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a1217d97 1/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux on Nios II.
e2882c85 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "frame.h"
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22#include "osabi.h"
23#include "solib-svr4.h"
24#include "trad-frame.h"
25#include "tramp-frame.h"
26#include "symtab.h"
27#include "regset.h"
28#include "regcache.h"
29#include "linux-tdep.h"
30#include "glibc-tdep.h"
31#include "nios2-tdep.h"
32
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33/* Core file and register set support. */
34
35/* Map from the normal register enumeration order to the order that
36 registers appear in core files, which corresponds to the order
37 of the register slots in the kernel's struct pt_regs. */
38
39static const int reg_offsets[NIOS2_NUM_REGS] =
40{
41 -1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* r0 - r7 */
42 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, /* r8 - r15 */
43 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, /* r16 - r23 */
0b76b0ce 44 -1, -1, 19, 18, 17, 21, -1, 16, /* et bt gp sp fp ea sstatus ra */
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45 21, /* pc */
46 -1, 20, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* status estatus ... */
47 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
48};
49
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50/* General register set size. Should match sizeof (struct pt_regs) +
51 sizeof (struct switch_stack) from the NIOS2 Linux kernel patch. */
52
53#define NIOS2_GREGS_SIZE (4 * 34)
54
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55/* Implement the supply_regset hook for core files. */
56
57static void
58nios2_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
59 struct regcache *regcache,
60 int regnum, const void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
61{
19ba03f4 62 const gdb_byte *gregs = (const gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
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63 int regno;
64 static const gdb_byte zero_buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
65
66 for (regno = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM; regno <= NIOS2_MPUACC_REGNUM; regno++)
67 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
68 {
69 if (reg_offsets[regno] != -1)
73e1c03f 70 regcache->raw_supply (regno, gregs + 4 * reg_offsets[regno]);
a1217d97 71 else
73e1c03f 72 regcache->raw_supply (regno, zero_buf);
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73 }
74}
75
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76/* Implement the collect_regset hook for core files. */
77
78static void
79nios2_collect_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
80 const struct regcache *regcache,
81 int regnum, void *gregs_buf, size_t len)
82{
19ba03f4 83 gdb_byte *gregs = (gdb_byte *) gregs_buf;
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84 int regno;
85
86 for (regno = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM; regno <= NIOS2_MPUACC_REGNUM; regno++)
87 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == regno)
88 {
89 if (reg_offsets[regno] != -1)
34a79281 90 regcache->raw_collect (regno, gregs + 4 * reg_offsets[regno]);
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91 }
92}
93
3ca7dae4 94static const struct regset nios2_core_regset =
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95{
96 NULL,
97 nios2_supply_gregset,
81580573 98 nios2_collect_gregset
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99};
100
c5b8d704 101/* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
a1217d97 102
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103static void
104nios2_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
105 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
106 void *cb_data,
107 const struct regcache *regcache)
a1217d97 108{
c5b8d704 109 cb (".reg", NIOS2_GREGS_SIZE, &nios2_core_regset, NULL, cb_data);
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110}
111
a1217d97 112/* Initialize a trad-frame cache corresponding to the tramp-frame.
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113 FUNC is the address of the instruction TRAMP[0] in memory.
114
115 This ABI is not documented. It corresponds to rt_setup_ucontext in
116 the kernel arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c file.
117
118 The key points are:
119 - The kernel creates a trampoline at the hard-wired address 0x1044.
120 - The stack pointer points to an object of type struct rt_sigframe.
121 The definition of this structure is not exported from the kernel.
122 The register save area is located at offset 152 bytes (as determined
123 by inspection of the stack contents in the debugger), and the
124 registers are saved as r1-r23, ra, fp, gp, ea, sp.
125
126 This interface was implemented with kernel version 3.19 (the first
127 official mainline kernel). Older unofficial kernel versions used
128 incompatible conventions; we do not support those here. */
129
130#define NIOS2_SIGRETURN_TRAMP_ADDR 0x1044
131#define NIOS2_SIGRETURN_REGSAVE_OFFSET 152
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132
133static void
134nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
135 struct frame_info *next_frame,
136 struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
137 CORE_ADDR func)
138{
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139 CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (next_frame, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
140 CORE_ADDR base = sp + NIOS2_SIGRETURN_REGSAVE_OFFSET;
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141 int i;
142
143 for (i = 0; i < 23; i++)
144 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i + 1, base + i * 4);
145 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_RA_REGNUM, base + 23 * 4);
146 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_FP_REGNUM, base + 24 * 4);
147 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_GP_REGNUM, base + 25 * 4);
148 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_PC_REGNUM, base + 27 * 4);
149 trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM, base + 28 * 4);
150
151 /* Save a frame ID. */
152 trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (base, func));
153}
154
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155/* Trampoline for sigreturn. This has the form
156 movi r2, __NR_rt_sigreturn
157 trap 0
158 appropriately encoded for R1 or R2. */
159
160static struct tramp_frame nios2_r1_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame =
161{
162 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
163 4,
164 {
165 { MATCH_R1_MOVI | SET_IW_I_B (2) | SET_IW_I_IMM16 (139), -1 },
166 { MATCH_R1_TRAP | SET_IW_R_IMM5 (0), -1},
167 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
168 },
169 nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
170};
171
172static struct tramp_frame nios2_r2_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame =
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173{
174 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
175 4,
176 {
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177 { MATCH_R2_MOVI | SET_IW_F2I16_B (2) | SET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (139), -1 },
178 { MATCH_R2_TRAP | SET_IW_X2L5_IMM5 (0), -1},
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179 { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN }
180 },
181 nios2_linux_rt_sigreturn_init
182};
183
184/* When FRAME is at a syscall instruction, return the PC of the next
185 instruction to be executed. */
186
187static CORE_ADDR
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188nios2_linux_syscall_next_pc (struct frame_info *frame,
189 const struct nios2_opcode *op)
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190{
191 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (frame);
192 ULONGEST syscall_nr = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM);
193
194 /* If we are about to make a sigreturn syscall, use the unwinder to
195 decode the signal frame. */
21986715 196 if (syscall_nr == 139 /* rt_sigreturn */)
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197 return frame_unwind_caller_pc (frame);
198
af60a1ef 199 return pc + op->size;
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200}
201
202/* Hook function for gdbarch_register_osabi. */
203
204static void
205nios2_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
206{
207 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
208
209 linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
210
211 /* Shared library handling. */
212 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
213 set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
214
215 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
216 svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
217 /* Enable TLS support. */
218 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
219 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
220 /* Core file support. */
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221 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
222 (gdbarch, nios2_iterate_over_regset_sections);
a1217d97 223 /* Linux signal frame unwinders. */
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224 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2)
225 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
226 &nios2_r2_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
227 else
228 tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch,
229 &nios2_r1_linux_rt_sigreturn_tramp_frame);
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230
231 tdep->syscall_next_pc = nios2_linux_syscall_next_pc;
232
233 /* Index of target address word in glibc jmp_buf. */
234 tdep->jb_pc = 10;
235}
236
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237void
238_initialize_nios2_linux_tdep (void)
239{
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240
241 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
242
243 for (arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (bfd_arch_nios2, 0);
244 arch_info != NULL;
245 arch_info = arch_info->next)
246 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_nios2, arch_info->mach,
247 GDB_OSABI_LINUX, nios2_linux_init_abi);
a1217d97 248}