]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - gdb/ppc-sysv-tdep.c
2003-10-10 H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com>
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / ppc-sysv-tdep.c
CommitLineData
7b112f9c
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1/* Target-dependent code for PowerPC systems using the SVR4 ABI
2 for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3
4 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23#include "defs.h"
24#include "gdbcore.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "regcache.h"
27#include "value.h"
bdf64bac 28#include "gdb_string.h"
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29
30#include "ppc-tdep.h"
31
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32/* Pass the arguments in either registers, or in the stack. Using the
33 ppc sysv ABI, the first eight words of the argument list (that might
34 be less than eight parameters if some parameters occupy more than one
35 word) are passed in r3..r10 registers. float and double parameters are
36 passed in fpr's, in addition to that. Rest of the parameters if any
37 are passed in user stack.
38
39 If the function is returning a structure, then the return address is passed
40 in r3, then the first 7 words of the parametes can be passed in registers,
41 starting from r4. */
42
43CORE_ADDR
77b2b6d4
AC
44ppc_sysv_abi_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
45 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
46 int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
47 int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
7b112f9c 48{
0a613259 49 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
68856ea3
AC
50 const CORE_ADDR saved_sp = read_sp ();
51 int argspace = 0; /* 0 is an initial wrong guess. */
52 int write_pass;
7b112f9c 53
68856ea3 54 /* Go through the argument list twice.
7b112f9c 55
68856ea3
AC
56 Pass 1: Figure out how much new stack space is required for
57 arguments and pushed values. Unlike the PowerOpen ABI, the SysV
58 ABI doesn't reserve any extra space for parameters which are put
59 in registers, but does always push structures and then pass their
60 address.
7a41266b 61
68856ea3
AC
62 Pass 2: Replay the same computation but this time also write the
63 values out to the target. */
7b112f9c 64
68856ea3
AC
65 for (write_pass = 0; write_pass < 2; write_pass++)
66 {
67 int argno;
68 /* Next available floating point register for float and double
69 arguments. */
70 int freg = 1;
71 /* Next available general register for non-float, non-vector
72 arguments. */
73 int greg = 3;
74 /* Next available vector register for vector arguments. */
75 int vreg = 2;
76 /* Arguments start above the "LR save word" and "Back chain". */
77 int argoffset = 2 * tdep->wordsize;
78 /* Structures start after the arguments. */
79 int structoffset = argoffset + argspace;
80
81 /* If the function is returning a `struct', then the first word
944fcfab
AC
82 (which will be passed in r3) is used for struct return
83 address. In that case we should advance one word and start
84 from r4 register to copy parameters. */
68856ea3 85 if (struct_return)
7b112f9c 86 {
68856ea3
AC
87 if (write_pass)
88 regcache_cooked_write_signed (regcache,
89 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + greg,
90 struct_addr);
91 greg++;
7b112f9c 92 }
68856ea3
AC
93
94 for (argno = 0; argno < nargs; argno++)
7b112f9c 95 {
68856ea3
AC
96 struct value *arg = args[argno];
97 struct type *type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
98 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
99 char *val = VALUE_CONTENTS (arg);
100
101 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
944fcfab 102 && ppc_floating_point_unit_p (current_gdbarch) && len <= 8)
7b112f9c 103 {
68856ea3 104 /* Floating point value converted to "double" then
944fcfab
AC
105 passed in an FP register, when the registers run out,
106 8 byte aligned stack is used. */
68856ea3
AC
107 if (freg <= 8)
108 {
109 if (write_pass)
110 {
111 /* Always store the floating point value using
944fcfab 112 the register's floating-point format. */
68856ea3
AC
113 char regval[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
114 struct type *regtype
115 = register_type (gdbarch, FP0_REGNUM + freg);
116 convert_typed_floating (val, type, regval, regtype);
117 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + freg,
118 regval);
119 }
120 freg++;
121 }
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122 else
123 {
68856ea3 124 /* SysV ABI converts floats to doubles before
944fcfab 125 writing them to an 8 byte aligned stack location. */
68856ea3
AC
126 argoffset = align_up (argoffset, 8);
127 if (write_pass)
128 {
129 char memval[8];
130 struct type *memtype;
131 switch (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER)
132 {
133 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
134 memtype = builtin_type_ieee_double_big;
135 break;
136 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
137 memtype = builtin_type_ieee_double_little;
138 break;
139 default:
140 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
141 }
142 convert_typed_floating (val, type, memval, memtype);
143 write_memory (sp + argoffset, val, len);
144 }
145 argoffset += 8;
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146 }
147 }
944fcfab
AC
148 else if (len == 8 && (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT /* long long */
149 || (!ppc_floating_point_unit_p (current_gdbarch) && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT))) /* double */
7b112f9c 150 {
68856ea3 151 /* "long long" or "double" passed in an odd/even
944fcfab
AC
152 register pair with the low addressed word in the odd
153 register and the high addressed word in the even
154 register, or when the registers run out an 8 byte
155 aligned stack location. */
68856ea3
AC
156 if (greg > 9)
157 {
158 /* Just in case GREG was 10. */
159 greg = 11;
160 argoffset = align_up (argoffset, 8);
161 if (write_pass)
162 write_memory (sp + argoffset, val, len);
163 argoffset += 8;
164 }
165 else if (tdep->wordsize == 8)
166 {
167 if (write_pass)
168 regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
944fcfab 169 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + greg, val);
68856ea3
AC
170 greg += 1;
171 }
172 else
173 {
174 /* Must start on an odd register - r3/r4 etc. */
175 if ((greg & 1) == 0)
176 greg++;
177 if (write_pass)
178 {
179 regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
180 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + greg + 0,
181 val + 0);
182 regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
183 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + greg + 1,
184 val + 4);
185 }
186 greg += 2;
187 }
7b112f9c 188 }
68856ea3
AC
189 else if (len == 16
190 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
944fcfab 191 && TYPE_VECTOR (type) && tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum >= 0)
7b112f9c 192 {
68856ea3 193 /* Vector parameter passed in an Altivec register, or
944fcfab 194 when that runs out, 16 byte aligned stack location. */
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195 if (vreg <= 13)
196 {
68856ea3
AC
197 if (write_pass)
198 regcache_cooked_write (current_regcache,
944fcfab 199 tdep->ppc_vr0_regnum + vreg, val);
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200 vreg++;
201 }
202 else
203 {
68856ea3
AC
204 argoffset = align_up (argoffset, 16);
205 if (write_pass)
206 write_memory (sp + argoffset, val, 16);
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207 argoffset += 16;
208 }
209 }
944fcfab 210 else if (len == 8
0a613259 211 && TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
944fcfab
AC
212 && TYPE_VECTOR (type) && tdep->ppc_ev0_regnum >= 0)
213 {
68856ea3 214 /* Vector parameter passed in an e500 register, or when
944fcfab
AC
215 that runs out, 8 byte aligned stack location. Note
216 that since e500 vector and general purpose registers
217 both map onto the same underlying register set, a
218 "greg" and not a "vreg" is consumed here. A cooked
219 write stores the value in the correct locations
220 within the raw register cache. */
221 if (greg <= 10)
222 {
68856ea3
AC
223 if (write_pass)
224 regcache_cooked_write (current_regcache,
944fcfab
AC
225 tdep->ppc_ev0_regnum + greg, val);
226 greg++;
227 }
228 else
229 {
68856ea3
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230 argoffset = align_up (argoffset, 8);
231 if (write_pass)
232 write_memory (sp + argoffset, val, 8);
944fcfab
AC
233 argoffset += 8;
234 }
235 }
68856ea3
AC
236 else
237 {
238 /* Reduce the parameter down to something that fits in a
944fcfab 239 "word". */
68856ea3
AC
240 char word[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
241 memset (word, 0, MAX_REGISTER_SIZE);
242 if (len > tdep->wordsize
243 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
244 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION)
245 {
246 /* Structs and large values are put on an 8 byte
944fcfab 247 aligned stack ... */
68856ea3
AC
248 structoffset = align_up (structoffset, 8);
249 if (write_pass)
250 write_memory (sp + structoffset, val, len);
251 /* ... and then a "word" pointing to that address is
944fcfab 252 passed as the parameter. */
68856ea3
AC
253 store_unsigned_integer (word, tdep->wordsize,
254 sp + structoffset);
255 structoffset += len;
256 }
257 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT)
258 /* Sign or zero extend the "int" into a "word". */
259 store_unsigned_integer (word, tdep->wordsize,
260 unpack_long (type, val));
261 else
262 /* Always goes in the low address. */
263 memcpy (word, val, len);
264 /* Store that "word" in a register, or on the stack.
944fcfab 265 The words have "4" byte alignment. */
68856ea3
AC
266 if (greg <= 10)
267 {
268 if (write_pass)
269 regcache_cooked_write (regcache,
944fcfab 270 tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + greg, word);
68856ea3
AC
271 greg++;
272 }
273 else
274 {
275 argoffset = align_up (argoffset, tdep->wordsize);
276 if (write_pass)
277 write_memory (sp + argoffset, word, tdep->wordsize);
278 argoffset += tdep->wordsize;
279 }
280 }
281 }
282
283 /* Compute the actual stack space requirements. */
284 if (!write_pass)
285 {
286 /* Remember the amount of space needed by the arguments. */
287 argspace = argoffset;
288 /* Allocate space for both the arguments and the structures. */
289 sp -= (argoffset + structoffset);
290 /* Ensure that the stack is still 16 byte aligned. */
291 sp = align_down (sp, 16);
292 }
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293 }
294
68856ea3
AC
295 /* Update %sp. */
296 regcache_cooked_write_signed (regcache, SP_REGNUM, sp);
297
298 /* Write the backchain (it occupies WORDSIZED bytes). */
299 write_memory_signed_integer (sp, tdep->wordsize, saved_sp);
300
e56a0ecc
AC
301 /* Point the inferior function call's return address at the dummy's
302 breakpoint. */
68856ea3 303 regcache_cooked_write_signed (regcache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum, bp_addr);
e56a0ecc 304
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305 return sp;
306}
307
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308/* Structures 8 bytes or less long are returned in the r3 & r4
309 registers, according to the SYSV ABI. */
310int
311ppc_sysv_abi_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
312{
0a613259 313 if ((TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 16 || TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) == 8)
7b112f9c
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314 && TYPE_VECTOR (value_type))
315 return 0;
316
317 return (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type) > 8);
944fcfab 318}
afd48b75
AC
319
320
321/* The 64 bit ABI retun value convention.
322
323 Return non-zero if the return-value is stored in a register, return
324 0 if the return-value is instead stored on the stack (a.k.a.,
325 struct return convention).
326
327 For a return-value stored in a register: when INVAL is non-NULL,
328 copy the buffer to the corresponding register return-value location
329 location; when OUTVAL is non-NULL, fill the buffer from the
330 corresponding register return-value location. */
331
332/* Potential ways that a function can return a value of a given type. */
333enum return_value_convention
334{
335 /* Where the return value has been squeezed into one or more
336 registers. */
337 RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION,
338 /* Commonly known as the "struct return convention". The caller
339 passes an additional hidden first parameter to the caller. That
340 parameter contains the address at which the value being returned
341 should be stored. While typically, and historically, used for
342 large structs, this is convention is applied to values of many
343 different types. */
344 RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION
345};
346
347static enum return_value_convention
348ppc64_sysv_abi_return_value (struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
349 const void *inval, void *outval)
350{
351 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
352 /* Floats and doubles in F1. */
944fcfab 353 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) <= 8)
afd48b75
AC
354 {
355 char regval[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
356 struct type *regtype = register_type (current_gdbarch, FP0_REGNUM);
357 if (inval != NULL)
358 {
359 convert_typed_floating (inval, valtype, regval, regtype);
360 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1, regval);
361 }
362 if (outval != NULL)
363 {
364 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1, regval);
365 convert_typed_floating (regval, regtype, outval, valtype);
366 }
367 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
368 }
944fcfab 369 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_INT && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) <= 8)
afd48b75
AC
370 {
371 /* Integers in r3. */
372 if (inval != NULL)
373 {
374 /* Be careful to sign extend the value. */
375 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3,
376 unpack_long (valtype, inval));
377 }
378 if (outval != NULL)
379 {
380 /* Extract the integer from r3. Since this is truncating the
381 value, there isn't a sign extension problem. */
382 ULONGEST regval;
383 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3,
384 &regval);
385 store_unsigned_integer (outval, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), regval);
386 }
387 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
388 }
389 /* All pointers live in r3. */
390 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
391 {
392 /* All pointers live in r3. */
393 if (inval != NULL)
394 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3, inval);
395 if (outval != NULL)
396 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3, outval);
397 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
398 }
399 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
400 && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) <= 8
401 && TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (valtype)) == TYPE_CODE_INT
402 && TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (valtype)) == 1)
403 {
404 /* Small character arrays are returned, right justified, in r3. */
405 int offset = (register_size (current_gdbarch, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3)
406 - TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
407 if (inval != NULL)
408 regcache_cooked_write_part (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3,
409 offset, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), inval);
410 if (outval != NULL)
411 regcache_cooked_read_part (regcache, tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum + 3,
412 offset, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), outval);
413 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
414 }
415 /* Big floating point values get stored in adjacent floating
416 point registers. */
417 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
944fcfab 418 && (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 16 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 32))
afd48b75
AC
419 {
420 if (inval || outval != NULL)
421 {
422 int i;
423 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) / 8; i++)
424 {
425 if (inval != NULL)
426 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i,
427 (const bfd_byte *) inval + i * 8);
428 if (outval != NULL)
429 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i,
430 (bfd_byte *) outval + i * 8);
431 }
432 }
433 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
434 }
435 /* Complex values get returned in f1:f2, need to convert. */
436 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX
437 && (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 8 || TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 16))
438 {
439 if (regcache != NULL)
440 {
441 int i;
442 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
443 {
444 char regval[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
944fcfab
AC
445 struct type *regtype =
446 register_type (current_gdbarch, FP0_REGNUM);
afd48b75
AC
447 if (inval != NULL)
448 {
944fcfab
AC
449 convert_typed_floating ((const bfd_byte *) inval +
450 i * (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) / 2),
afd48b75 451 valtype, regval, regtype);
944fcfab
AC
452 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i,
453 regval);
afd48b75
AC
454 }
455 if (outval != NULL)
456 {
457 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i, regval);
458 convert_typed_floating (regval, regtype,
944fcfab
AC
459 (bfd_byte *) outval +
460 i * (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) / 2),
afd48b75
AC
461 valtype);
462 }
463 }
464 }
465 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
466 }
467 /* Big complex values get stored in f1:f4. */
944fcfab 468 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) == 32)
afd48b75
AC
469 {
470 if (regcache != NULL)
471 {
472 int i;
473 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
474 {
475 if (inval != NULL)
476 regcache_cooked_write (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i,
477 (const bfd_byte *) inval + i * 8);
478 if (outval != NULL)
479 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, FP0_REGNUM + 1 + i,
480 (bfd_byte *) outval + i * 8);
481 }
482 }
483 return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
484 }
485 return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
486}
487
488int
489ppc64_sysv_abi_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *value_type)
490{
491 return (ppc64_sysv_abi_return_value (value_type, NULL, NULL, NULL)
492 == RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION);
493}
494
495void
496ppc64_sysv_abi_extract_return_value (struct type *valtype,
944fcfab 497 struct regcache *regbuf, void *valbuf)
afd48b75
AC
498{
499 if (ppc64_sysv_abi_return_value (valtype, regbuf, NULL, valbuf)
500 != RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION)
501 error ("Function return value unknown");
502}
503
504void
505ppc64_sysv_abi_store_return_value (struct type *valtype,
506 struct regcache *regbuf,
507 const void *valbuf)
508{
509 if (!ppc64_sysv_abi_return_value (valtype, regbuf, valbuf, NULL))
510 error ("Function return value location unknown");
511}