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1/* Program and address space management, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
b811d2c2 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "gdbcmd.h"
22#include "objfiles.h"
23#include "arch-utils.h"
24#include "gdbcore.h"
25#include "solib.h"
343cc952 26#include "solist.h"
6c95b8df 27#include "gdbthread.h"
00431a78 28#include "inferior.h"
d0801dd8 29#include <algorithm>
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30
31/* The last program space number assigned. */
32int last_program_space_num = 0;
33
34/* The head of the program spaces list. */
94c93c35 35std::vector<struct program_space *> program_spaces;
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36
37/* Pointer to the current program space. */
38struct program_space *current_program_space;
39
40/* The last address space number assigned. */
41static int highest_address_space_num;
42
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43\f
44
45/* Keep a registry of per-program_space data-pointers required by other GDB
46 modules. */
47
6b81941e 48DEFINE_REGISTRY (program_space, REGISTRY_ACCESS_FIELD)
6c95b8df 49
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50/* Keep a registry of per-address_space data-pointers required by other GDB
51 modules. */
52
53DEFINE_REGISTRY (address_space, REGISTRY_ACCESS_FIELD)
54
55\f
56
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57/* Create a new address space object, and add it to the list. */
58
59struct address_space *
60new_address_space (void)
61{
62 struct address_space *aspace;
63
41bf6aca 64 aspace = XCNEW (struct address_space);
6c95b8df 65 aspace->num = ++highest_address_space_num;
3a8356ff 66 address_space_alloc_data (aspace);
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67
68 return aspace;
69}
70
71/* Maybe create a new address space object, and add it to the list, or
72 return a pointer to an existing address space, in case inferiors
73 share an address space on this target system. */
74
75struct address_space *
76maybe_new_address_space (void)
77{
f5656ead 78 int shared_aspace = gdbarch_has_shared_address_space (target_gdbarch ());
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79
80 if (shared_aspace)
81 {
82 /* Just return the first in the list. */
94c93c35 83 return program_spaces[0]->aspace;
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84 }
85
86 return new_address_space ();
87}
88
89static void
90free_address_space (struct address_space *aspace)
91{
3a8356ff 92 address_space_free_data (aspace);
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93 xfree (aspace);
94}
95
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96int
97address_space_num (struct address_space *aspace)
98{
99 return aspace->num;
100}
101
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102/* Start counting over from scratch. */
103
104static void
105init_address_spaces (void)
106{
107 highest_address_space_num = 0;
108}
109
110\f
111
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112/* Remove a program space from the program spaces list. */
113
114static void
115remove_program_space (program_space *pspace)
116{
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117 gdb_assert (pspace != NULL);
118
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119 auto iter = std::find (program_spaces.begin (), program_spaces.end (),
120 pspace);
121 gdb_assert (iter != program_spaces.end ());
122 program_spaces.erase (iter);
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123}
124
125/* See progspace.h. */
126
127program_space::program_space (address_space *aspace_)
128 : num (++last_program_space_num),
129 aspace (aspace_)
130{
131 program_space_alloc_data (this);
132
94c93c35 133 program_spaces.push_back (this);
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134}
135
136/* See progspace.h. */
6c95b8df 137
564b1e3f 138program_space::~program_space ()
6c95b8df 139{
564b1e3f 140 gdb_assert (this != current_program_space);
6c95b8df 141
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142 remove_program_space (this);
143
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144 scoped_restore_current_program_space restore_pspace;
145
564b1e3f 146 set_current_program_space (this);
6c95b8df 147
564b1e3f 148 breakpoint_program_space_exit (this);
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149 no_shared_libraries (NULL, 0);
150 exec_close ();
151 free_all_objfiles ();
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152 /* Defer breakpoint re-set because we don't want to create new
153 locations for this pspace which we're tearing down. */
154 clear_symtab_users (SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET);
f5656ead 155 if (!gdbarch_has_shared_address_space (target_gdbarch ()))
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156 free_address_space (this->aspace);
157 clear_section_table (&this->target_sections);
158 clear_program_space_solib_cache (this);
6c95b8df 159 /* Discard any data modules have associated with the PSPACE. */
564b1e3f 160 program_space_free_data (this);
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161}
162
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163/* See progspace.h. */
164
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165void
166program_space::free_all_objfiles ()
167{
343cc952 168 /* Any objfile reference would become stale. */
a1fd1ac9 169 for (struct so_list *so : current_program_space->solibs ())
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170 gdb_assert (so->objfile == NULL);
171
172 while (!objfiles_list.empty ())
173 objfiles_list.front ()->unlink ();
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174}
175
176/* See progspace.h. */
177
7cac64af 178void
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179program_space::add_objfile (std::shared_ptr<objfile> &&objfile,
180 struct objfile *before)
7cac64af 181{
d0801dd8 182 if (before == nullptr)
7d7167ce 183 objfiles_list.push_back (std::move (objfile));
d0801dd8 184 else
7cac64af 185 {
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186 auto iter = std::find_if (objfiles_list.begin (), objfiles_list.end (),
187 [=] (const std::shared_ptr<::objfile> &objf)
188 {
189 return objf.get () == before;
190 });
d0801dd8 191 gdb_assert (iter != objfiles_list.end ());
7d7167ce 192 objfiles_list.insert (iter, std::move (objfile));
7cac64af 193 }
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194}
195
23452926
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196/* See progspace.h. */
197
198void
199program_space::remove_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
200{
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201 /* Removing an objfile from the objfile list invalidates any frame
202 that was built using frame info found in the objfile. Reinit the
203 frame cache to get rid of any frame that might otherwise
204 reference stale info. */
205 reinit_frame_cache ();
206
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207 auto iter = std::find_if (objfiles_list.begin (), objfiles_list.end (),
208 [=] (const std::shared_ptr<::objfile> &objf)
209 {
210 return objf.get () == objfile;
211 });
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212 gdb_assert (iter != objfiles_list.end ());
213 objfiles_list.erase (iter);
23452926 214
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215 if (objfile == symfile_object_file)
216 symfile_object_file = NULL;
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217}
218
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219/* See progspace.h. */
220
221next_adapter<struct so_list>
222program_space::solibs () const
223{
224 return next_adapter<struct so_list> (this->so_list);
225}
226
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227/* Copies program space SRC to DEST. Copies the main executable file,
228 and the main symbol file. Returns DEST. */
229
230struct program_space *
231clone_program_space (struct program_space *dest, struct program_space *src)
232{
5ed8105e 233 scoped_restore_current_program_space restore_pspace;
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234
235 set_current_program_space (dest);
236
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237 if (src->pspace_exec_filename != NULL)
238 exec_file_attach (src->pspace_exec_filename, 0);
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239
240 if (src->symfile_object_file != NULL)
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241 symbol_file_add_main (objfile_name (src->symfile_object_file),
242 SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET);
6c95b8df 243
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244 return dest;
245}
246
247/* Sets PSPACE as the current program space. It is the caller's
248 responsibility to make sure that the currently selected
249 inferior/thread matches the selected program space. */
250
251void
252set_current_program_space (struct program_space *pspace)
253{
254 if (current_program_space == pspace)
255 return;
256
257 gdb_assert (pspace != NULL);
258
259 current_program_space = pspace;
260
261 /* Different symbols change our view of the frame chain. */
262 reinit_frame_cache ();
263}
264
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265/* Returns true iff there's no inferior bound to PSPACE. */
266
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267int
268program_space_empty_p (struct program_space *pspace)
6c95b8df 269{
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270 if (find_inferior_for_program_space (pspace) != NULL)
271 return 0;
272
273 return 1;
274}
275
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276/* Prints the list of program spaces and their details on UIOUT. If
277 REQUESTED is not -1, it's the ID of the pspace that should be
278 printed. Otherwise, all spaces are printed. */
279
280static void
281print_program_space (struct ui_out *uiout, int requested)
282{
6c95b8df 283 int count = 0;
6c95b8df 284
6c95b8df 285 /* Compute number of pspaces we will print. */
94c93c35 286 for (struct program_space *pspace : program_spaces)
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287 {
288 if (requested != -1 && pspace->num != requested)
289 continue;
290
291 ++count;
292 }
293
294 /* There should always be at least one. */
295 gdb_assert (count > 0);
296
4a2b031d 297 ui_out_emit_table table_emitter (uiout, 3, count, "pspaces");
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298 uiout->table_header (1, ui_left, "current", "");
299 uiout->table_header (4, ui_left, "id", "Id");
300 uiout->table_header (17, ui_left, "exec", "Executable");
301 uiout->table_body ();
6c95b8df 302
94c93c35 303 for (struct program_space *pspace : program_spaces)
6c95b8df 304 {
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305 int printed_header;
306
307 if (requested != -1 && requested != pspace->num)
308 continue;
309
2e783024 310 ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, NULL);
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311
312 if (pspace == current_program_space)
112e8700 313 uiout->field_string ("current", "*");
6c95b8df 314 else
112e8700 315 uiout->field_skip ("current");
6c95b8df 316
381befee 317 uiout->field_signed ("id", pspace->num);
6c95b8df 318
1f0c4988 319 if (pspace->pspace_exec_filename)
112e8700 320 uiout->field_string ("exec", pspace->pspace_exec_filename);
6c95b8df 321 else
112e8700 322 uiout->field_skip ("exec");
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323
324 /* Print extra info that doesn't really fit in tabular form.
325 Currently, we print the list of inferiors bound to a pspace.
326 There can be more than one inferior bound to the same pspace,
327 e.g., both parent/child inferiors in a vfork, or, on targets
328 that share pspaces between inferiors. */
329 printed_header = 0;
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330
331 /* We're going to switch inferiors. */
332 scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread;
333
334 for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
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335 if (inf->pspace == pspace)
336 {
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337 /* Switch to inferior in order to call target methods. */
338 switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inf);
339
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340 if (!printed_header)
341 {
342 printed_header = 1;
343 printf_filtered ("\n\tBound inferiors: ID %d (%s)",
344 inf->num,
a068643d 345 target_pid_to_str (ptid_t (inf->pid)).c_str ());
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346 }
347 else
348 printf_filtered (", ID %d (%s)",
349 inf->num,
a068643d 350 target_pid_to_str (ptid_t (inf->pid)).c_str ());
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351 }
352
112e8700 353 uiout->text ("\n");
6c95b8df 354 }
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355}
356
357/* Boolean test for an already-known program space id. */
358
359static int
360valid_program_space_id (int num)
361{
94c93c35 362 for (struct program_space *pspace : program_spaces)
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363 if (pspace->num == num)
364 return 1;
365
366 return 0;
367}
368
369/* If ARGS is NULL or empty, print information about all program
370 spaces. Otherwise, ARGS is a text representation of a LONG
371 indicating which the program space to print information about. */
372
373static void
9c504b5d 374maintenance_info_program_spaces_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
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375{
376 int requested = -1;
377
378 if (args && *args)
379 {
380 requested = parse_and_eval_long (args);
381 if (!valid_program_space_id (requested))
382 error (_("program space ID %d not known."), requested);
383 }
384
79a45e25 385 print_program_space (current_uiout, requested);
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386}
387
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388/* Update all program spaces matching to address spaces. The user may
389 have created several program spaces, and loaded executables into
390 them before connecting to the target interface that will create the
391 inferiors. All that happens before GDB has a chance to know if the
392 inferiors will share an address space or not. Call this after
393 having connected to the target interface and having fetched the
394 target description, to fixup the program/address spaces mappings.
395
396 It is assumed that there are no bound inferiors yet, otherwise,
397 they'd be left with stale referenced to released aspaces. */
398
399void
400update_address_spaces (void)
401{
f5656ead 402 int shared_aspace = gdbarch_has_shared_address_space (target_gdbarch ());
7e9af34a 403 struct inferior *inf;
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404
405 init_address_spaces ();
406
7e9af34a 407 if (shared_aspace)
6c95b8df 408 {
7e9af34a 409 struct address_space *aspace = new_address_space ();
ad3bbd48 410
7e9af34a 411 free_address_space (current_program_space->aspace);
94c93c35 412 for (struct program_space *pspace : program_spaces)
7e9af34a 413 pspace->aspace = aspace;
6c95b8df 414 }
7e9af34a 415 else
94c93c35 416 for (struct program_space *pspace : program_spaces)
7e9af34a
DJ
417 {
418 free_address_space (pspace->aspace);
419 pspace->aspace = new_address_space ();
420 }
421
422 for (inf = inferior_list; inf; inf = inf->next)
f5656ead 423 if (gdbarch_has_global_solist (target_gdbarch ()))
7e9af34a
DJ
424 inf->aspace = maybe_new_address_space ();
425 else
426 inf->aspace = inf->pspace->aspace;
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427}
428
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429\f
430
edcc5120
TT
431/* See progspace.h. */
432
433void
434clear_program_space_solib_cache (struct program_space *pspace)
435{
bcb430e4 436 pspace->added_solibs.clear ();
6fb16ce6 437 pspace->deleted_solibs.clear ();
edcc5120
TT
438}
439
440\f
441
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442void
443initialize_progspace (void)
444{
445 add_cmd ("program-spaces", class_maintenance,
3e43a32a
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446 maintenance_info_program_spaces_command,
447 _("Info about currently known program spaces."),
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448 &maintenanceinfolist);
449
450 /* There's always one program space. Note that this function isn't
451 an automatic _initialize_foo function, since other
452 _initialize_foo routines may need to install their per-pspace
453 data keys. We can only allocate a progspace when all those
454 modules have done that. Do this before
455 initialize_current_architecture, because that accesses exec_bfd,
456 which in turn dereferences current_program_space. */
564b1e3f 457 current_program_space = new program_space (new_address_space ());
6c95b8df 458}