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386c036b 1/* Native-dependent code for SPARC.
2555fe1a 2
0fb0cc75
JB
3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 5
c5aa993b 6 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 7
c5aa993b
JM
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 11 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 12
c5aa993b
JM
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 17
c5aa993b 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "inferior.h"
4e052eda 23#include "regcache.h"
baf92889 24#include "target.h"
c906108c 25
baf92889 26#include "gdb_assert.h"
c906108c 27#include <signal.h>
386c036b 28#include "gdb_string.h"
c906108c 29#include <sys/ptrace.h>
2555fe1a 30#include "gdb_wait.h"
386c036b 31#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
c906108c
SS
32#include <machine/reg.h>
33#endif
c906108c 34
386c036b
MK
35#include "sparc-tdep.h"
36#include "sparc-nat.h"
1b9445c2 37#include "inf-ptrace.h"
386c036b
MK
38
39/* With some trickery we can use the code in this file for most (if
40 not all) ptrace(2) based SPARC systems, which includes SunOS 4,
1a111ce3 41 GNU/Linux and the various SPARC BSD's.
386c036b
MK
42
43 First, we need a data structure for use with ptrace(2). SunOS has
44 `struct regs' and `struct fp_status' in <machine/reg.h>. BSD's
45 have `struct reg' and `struct fpreg' in <machine/reg.h>. GNU/Linux
46 has the same structures as SunOS 4, but they're in <asm/reg.h>,
47 which is a kernel header. As a general rule we avoid including
48 GNU/Linux kernel headers. Fortunately GNU/Linux has a `gregset_t'
49 and a `fpregset_t' that are equivalent to `struct regs' and `struct
50 fp_status' in <sys/ucontext.h>, which is automatically included by
51 <signal.h>. Settling on using the `gregset_t' and `fpregset_t'
52 typedefs, providing them for the other systems, therefore solves
53 the puzzle. */
54
55#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
56#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG
57typedef struct reg gregset_t;
58typedef struct fpreg fpregset_t;
59#else
60typedef struct regs gregset_t;
61typedef struct fp_status fpregset_t;
62#endif
63#endif
64
65/* Second, we need to remap the BSD ptrace(2) requests to their SunOS
66 equivalents. GNU/Linux already follows SunOS here. */
c906108c 67
386c036b
MK
68#ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
69#define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS
70#endif
71
72#ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS
73#define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS
74#endif
c906108c 75
386c036b
MK
76#ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS
77#define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS
78#endif
79
80#ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS
81#define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS
82#endif
83
84/* Register set description. */
85const struct sparc_gregset *sparc_gregset;
86void (*sparc_supply_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregset *,
87 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
88void (*sparc_collect_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregset *,
89 const struct regcache *, int, void *);
90void (*sparc_supply_fpregset) (struct regcache *, int , const void *);
91void (*sparc_collect_fpregset) (const struct regcache *, int , void *);
92int (*sparc_gregset_supplies_p) (int);
93int (*sparc_fpregset_supplies_p) (int);
94
95/* Determine whether `gregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
96
97int
98sparc32_gregset_supplies_p (int regnum)
99{
100 /* Integer registers. */
101 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM)
102 || (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM)
103 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_L7_REGNUM)
104 || (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
105 return 1;
106
107 /* Control registers. */
108 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
109 || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
110 || regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
111 || regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM)
112 return 1;
113
114 return 0;
115}
116
117/* Determine whether `fpregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
118
119int
120sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p (int regnum)
121{
122 /* Floating-point registers. */
123 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
124 return 1;
125
126 /* Control registers. */
127 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
128 return 1;
129
130 return 0;
131}
132
133/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
134 for all registers (including the floating-point registers). */
c906108c
SS
135
136void
28439f5e
PA
137sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
138 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
c906108c 139{
386c036b 140 int pid;
02ae7771
AC
141
142 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-03: This code assumes that the currently
143 selected light weight processes' registers can be written
144 directly into the selected thread's register cache. This works
145 fine when given an 1:1 LWP:thread model (such as found on
146 GNU/Linux) but will, likely, have problems when used on an N:1
147 (userland threads) or N:M (userland multiple LWP) model. In the
148 case of the latter two, the LWP's registers do not necessarily
149 belong to the selected thread (the LWP could be in the middle of
150 executing the thread switch code).
151
152 These functions should instead be paramaterized with an explicit
153 object (struct regcache, struct thread_info?) into which the LWPs
154 registers can be written. */
386c036b
MK
155 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
156 if (pid == 0)
157 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
02ae7771 158
386c036b 159 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM)
c906108c 160 {
386c036b
MK
161 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, SPARC_G0_REGNUM, NULL);
162 return;
c906108c
SS
163 }
164
386c036b 165 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c906108c 166 {
386c036b 167 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 168
49ec097f 169 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 170 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
386c036b
MK
171
172 sparc_supply_gregset (sparc_gregset, regcache, -1, &regs);
173 if (regnum != -1)
174 return;
c906108c 175 }
386c036b
MK
176
177 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c906108c 178 {
386c036b
MK
179 fpregset_t fpregs;
180
49ec097f 181 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 182 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
386c036b
MK
183
184 sparc_supply_fpregset (regcache, -1, &fpregs);
c906108c
SS
185 }
186}
187
c906108c 188void
28439f5e
PA
189sparc_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
190 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
c906108c 191{
386c036b 192 int pid;
02ae7771
AC
193
194 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-02: See comment in fetch_inferior_registers
195 about threaded assumptions. */
386c036b
MK
196 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
197 if (pid == 0)
198 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
c906108c 199
386c036b 200 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (regnum))
e1925118 201 {
386c036b 202 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 203
49ec097f 204 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 205 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
c906108c 206
386c036b 207 sparc_collect_gregset (sparc_gregset, regcache, regnum, &regs);
c906108c 208
49ec097f 209 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 210 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
c5aa993b 211
386c036b
MK
212 /* Deal with the stack regs. */
213 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
214 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
215 {
216 ULONGEST sp;
c906108c 217
386c036b
MK
218 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
219 sparc_collect_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
220 }
c906108c 221
386c036b
MK
222 if (regnum != -1)
223 return;
c906108c 224 }
c906108c 225
386c036b 226 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (regnum))
c5aa993b 227 {
386c036b 228 fpregset_t fpregs, saved_fpregs;
c906108c 229
49ec097f 230 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 231 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating-point registers"));
c906108c 232
386c036b
MK
233 memcpy (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs));
234 sparc_collect_fpregset (regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
c906108c 235
386c036b
MK
236 /* Writing the floating-point registers will fail on NetBSD with
237 EINVAL if the inferior process doesn't have an FPU state
238 (i.e. if it didn't use the FPU yet). Therefore we don't try
239 to write the registers if nothing changed. */
240 if (memcmp (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)) != 0)
c5aa993b 241 {
386c036b 242 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid,
49ec097f 243 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 244 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point registers"));
c5aa993b 245 }
c906108c 246
386c036b
MK
247 if (regnum != -1)
248 return;
249 }
c906108c 250}
baf92889 251
c906108c 252\f
baf92889
MK
253/* Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
254
255LONGEST
256sparc_xfer_wcookie (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
961cb7b5
MK
257 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
258 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
baf92889
MK
259{
260 unsigned long wcookie = 0;
261 char *buf = (char *)&wcookie;
262
263 gdb_assert (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE);
264 gdb_assert (readbuf && writebuf == NULL);
265
2c9771d3
MK
266 if (offset == sizeof (unsigned long))
267 return 0; /* Signal EOF. */
268 if (offset > sizeof (unsigned long))
baf92889 269 return -1;
c5aa993b 270
baf92889
MK
271#ifdef PT_WCOOKIE
272 /* If PT_WCOOKIE is defined (by <sys/ptrace.h>), assume we're
273 running on an OpenBSD release that uses StackGhost (3.1 or
2c9771d3
MK
274 later). Since release 3.6, OpenBSD uses a fully randomized
275 cookie. */
645d6d10
MK
276 {
277 int pid;
278
279 pid = TIDGET (inferior_ptid);
280 if (pid == 0)
281 pid = PIDGET (inferior_ptid);
282
283 /* Sanity check. The proper type for a cookie is register_t, but
284 we can't assume that this type exists on all systems supported
285 by the code in this file. */
286 gdb_assert (sizeof (wcookie) == sizeof (register_t));
287
288 /* Fetch the cookie. */
49ec097f 289 if (ptrace (PT_WCOOKIE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &wcookie, 0) == -1)
645d6d10
MK
290 {
291 if (errno != EINVAL)
e2e0b3e5 292 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get StackGhost cookie"));
645d6d10
MK
293
294 /* Although PT_WCOOKIE is defined on OpenBSD 3.1 and later,
295 the request wasn't implemented until after OpenBSD 3.4. If
296 the kernel doesn't support the PT_WCOOKIE request, assume
297 we're running on a kernel that uses non-randomized cookies. */
298 wcookie = 0x3;
299 }
300 }
baf92889
MK
301#endif /* PT_WCOOKIE */
302
303 if (len > sizeof (unsigned long) - offset)
304 len = sizeof (unsigned long) - offset;
305
306 memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len);
307 return len;
308}
cbfc58d1
MK
309
310LONGEST (*inf_ptrace_xfer_partial) (struct target_ops *, enum target_object,
961cb7b5 311 const char *, gdb_byte *, const gdb_byte *,
cbfc58d1
MK
312 ULONGEST, LONGEST);
313
314static LONGEST
315sparc_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
961cb7b5
MK
316 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
317 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
cbfc58d1
MK
318{
319 if (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE)
320 return sparc_xfer_wcookie (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf,
321 offset, len);
322
323 return inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (ops, object, annex, readbuf, writebuf,
324 offset, len);
325}
1b9445c2
MK
326\f
327/* Create a prototype generic SPARC target. The client can override
328 it with local methods. */
329
330struct target_ops *
331sparc_target (void)
332{
333 struct target_ops *t;
334
335 t = inf_ptrace_target ();
6f7a27d5
UW
336 t->to_fetch_registers = sparc_fetch_inferior_registers;
337 t->to_store_registers = sparc_store_inferior_registers;
cbfc58d1
MK
338 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial = t->to_xfer_partial;
339 t->to_xfer_partial = sparc_xfer_partial;
1b9445c2
MK
340 return t;
341}
baf92889
MK
342
343\f
386c036b
MK
344/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
345void _initialize_sparc_nat (void);
c906108c
SS
346
347void
386c036b 348_initialize_sparc_nat (void)
c906108c 349{
386c036b
MK
350 /* Deafult to using SunOS 4 register sets. */
351 if (sparc_gregset == NULL)
352 sparc_gregset = &sparc32_sunos4_gregset;
353 if (sparc_supply_gregset == NULL)
354 sparc_supply_gregset = sparc32_supply_gregset;
355 if (sparc_collect_gregset == NULL)
356 sparc_collect_gregset = sparc32_collect_gregset;
357 if (sparc_supply_fpregset == NULL)
358 sparc_supply_fpregset = sparc32_supply_fpregset;
359 if (sparc_collect_fpregset == NULL)
360 sparc_collect_fpregset = sparc32_collect_fpregset;
361 if (sparc_gregset_supplies_p == NULL)
362 sparc_gregset_supplies_p = sparc32_gregset_supplies_p;
363 if (sparc_fpregset_supplies_p == NULL)
364 sparc_fpregset_supplies_p = sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p;
c906108c 365}