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1d506c26 1# Copyright 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2
3# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6# (at your option) any later version.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11# GNU General Public License for more details.
12#
13# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
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16# Format hex value VAL for language LANG.
17
18proc hex_for_lang { lang val } {
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19 set neg_p [regexp ^- $val]
20 set val [regsub ^-?0x $val ""]
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21 if { $lang == "modula-2" } {
22 set val 0[string toupper $val]H
23 } else {
24 set val 0x$val
25 }
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26 if { $neg_p } {
27 return -$val
28 } else {
29 return $val
30 }
31}
32
33# Determine whether N fits in type with TYPE_BITS and TYPE_SIGNEDNESS.
34
35proc fits_in_type { n type_bits type_signedness } {
36 if { $type_signedness == "s" } {
37 set type_signed_p 1
38 } elseif { $type_signedness == "u" } {
39 set type_signed_p 0
40 } else {
41 error "unreachable"
42 }
43
44 if { $n < 0 && !$type_signed_p } {
45 # Can't fit a negative number in an unsigned type.
46 return 0
47 }
48
49 if { $n < 0} {
50 set n_sign -1
51 set n [expr -$n]
52 } else {
53 set n_sign 1
54 }
55
56 set smax [expr 1 << ($type_bits - 1)];
57 if { $n_sign == -1 } {
58 # Negative number, signed type.
59 return [expr ($n <= $smax)]
60 } elseif { $n_sign == 1 && $type_signed_p } {
61 # Positive number, signed type.
62 return [expr ($n < $smax)]
63 } elseif { $n_sign == 1 && !$type_signed_p } {
64 # Positive number, unsigned type.
65 return [expr ($n >> $type_bits) == 0]
66 } else {
67 error "unreachable"
68 }
69}
70
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71# Return 1 if LANG is a c-like language, in the sense that it uses the same
72# parser.
73
74proc c_like { lang } {
75 set res 0
76 switch $lang {
77 c
78 - c++
79 - asm
80 - objective-c
81 - opencl
82 - minimal {set res 1}
83 }
84 return $res
85}
86
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87# Parse number N for LANG, and return a list of expected type and value.
88
89proc parse_number { lang n } {
90 global re_overflow
91
92 set hex_p [regexp ^-?0x $n]
93
94 global hex decimal
95 if { $hex_p } {
96 set any $hex
97 } else {
98 set any $decimal
99 }
100
101 global sizeof_long_long sizeof_long sizeof_int
102 set long_long_bits [expr $sizeof_long_long * 8]
103 set long_bits [expr $sizeof_long * 8]
104 set int_bits [expr $sizeof_int * 8]
105
106 if { $lang == "rust" } {
107 if { [fits_in_type $n 32 s] } {
108 return [list "i32" $n]
109 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 s] } {
110 return [list "i64" $n]
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111 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 128 u] } {
112 return [list "i128" $n]
113 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 128 u] } {
114 return [list "i128" $n]
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115 } else {
116 # Overflow.
1390b65a 117 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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118 }
119 } elseif { $lang == "d" } {
120 if { [fits_in_type $n 32 s] } {
121 return [list int $n]
122 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 32 u] } {
123 if { $hex_p } {
124 return [list uint $n]
125 } else {
126 return [list long $n]
127 }
128 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 s] } {
129 return [list long $n]
130 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 64 u] } {
131 return [list ulong $n]
132 } else {
133 # Overflow.
134 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
135 }
136 } elseif { $lang == "ada" } {
137 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
138 return [list "<$sizeof_int-byte integer>" $n]
139 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
140 return [list "<$sizeof_long-byte integer>" $n]
141 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
142 return [list "<$sizeof_long-byte integer>" $n]
143 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
144 return [list "<$sizeof_long_long-byte integer>" $n]
145 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits u] } {
146 # Note: Interprets ULLONG_MAX as -1.
147 return [list "<$sizeof_long_long-byte integer>" $n]
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148 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n 128 u] } {
149 return [list "<16-byte integer>" $n]
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150 } else {
151 # Overflow.
ac3afe36 152 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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153 }
154 } elseif { $lang == "modula-2" } {
155 if { [string equal $n -0] } {
156 # Note: 0 is CARDINAL, but -0 is an INTEGER.
157 return [list "INTEGER" 0]
158 }
159 if { $n < 0 && [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
160 return [list "INTEGER" $n]
161 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
162 return [list "CARDINAL" $n]
163 } else {
164 # Overflow.
999f7adc 165 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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166 }
167 } elseif { $lang == "fortran" } {
168 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
169 return [list int $n]
170 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
171 return [list "unsigned int" $n]
172 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
173 return [list long $n]
174 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
175 return [list "unsigned long" $n]
176 } else {
177 # Overflow.
a2c0d041 178 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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179 }
180 } else {
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181 if { [c_like $lang] } {
182 if { $hex_p } {
183 # C Hex.
184 set have_unsigned 1
185 } else {
186 # C Decimal. Unsigned not allowed according.
187 if { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
188 # Fits in largest signed type.
189 set have_unsigned 0
190 } else {
191 # Doesn't fit in largest signed type, so ill-formed, but
192 # allow unsigned as a convenience, as compilers do (though
193 # with a warning).
194 set have_unsigned 1
195 }
196 }
197 } else {
198 # Non-C.
199 set have_unsigned 1
200 }
201
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202 if { [fits_in_type $n $int_bits s] } {
203 return [list int $n]
1d8c0dfa 204 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $int_bits u] } {
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205 return [list "unsigned int" $n]
206 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_bits s] } {
207 return [list long $n]
1d8c0dfa 208 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $long_bits u] } {
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209 return [list "unsigned long" $n]
210 } elseif { [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits s] } {
211 return [list "long long" $n]
1d8c0dfa 212 } elseif { $have_unsigned && [fits_in_type $n $long_long_bits u] } {
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213 return [list "unsigned long long" $n]
214 } else {
215 # Overflow.
7af9baa9 216 return [list $re_overflow $re_overflow]
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217 }
218 }
219
220 error "unreachable"
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221}
222
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223# Test parsing numbers. Several language parsers had the same bug
224# around parsing large 64-bit numbers, hitting undefined behavior, and
225# thus crashing a GDB built with UBSan. This testcase goes over all
226# languages exercising printing the max 64-bit number, making sure
5b758627 227# that GDB doesn't crash. ARCH is the architecture to test with.
01772c54 228
5b758627 229proc test_parse_numbers {arch} {
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230 global full_arch_testing
231 global tested_archs
232 global verbose
233
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234 set arch_re [string_to_regexp $arch]
235 gdb_test "set architecture $arch" "The target architecture is set to \"$arch_re\"."
01772c54 236
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237 gdb_test_no_output "set language c"
238
239 # Types have different sizes depending on the architecture.
240 # Figure out type sizes before matching patterns in the upcoming
241 # tests.
242
1b4633f8 243 global sizeof_long_long sizeof_long sizeof_int sizeof_short
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244 set sizeof_long_long [get_sizeof "long long" -1]
245 set sizeof_long [get_sizeof "long" -1]
246 set sizeof_int [get_sizeof "int" -1]
1b4633f8 247 set sizeof_short [get_sizeof "short" -1]
5b758627 248
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249 if { ! $full_arch_testing } {
250 set arch_id \
251 [list $sizeof_long_long $sizeof_long $sizeof_long $sizeof_int \
252 $sizeof_short]
253 if { [lsearch $tested_archs $arch_id] == -1 } {
254 lappend tested_archs $arch_id
255 } else {
256 return
257 }
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258 }
259
260 foreach_with_prefix lang $::all_languages {
a2ff7548 261 if { $lang == "unknown" } {
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262 # Tested outside $supported_archs loop.
263 continue
264 } elseif { $lang == "auto" || $lang == "local" } {
265 # Avoid duplicate testing.
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266 continue
267 }
268
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269 gdb_test_no_output "set language $lang"
270
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271 global re_overflow
272 if { $lang == "modula-2" || $lang == "fortran" } {
273 set re_overflow "Overflow on numeric constant\\."
274 } elseif { $lang == "ada" } {
275 set re_overflow "Integer literal out of range"
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276 } elseif { $lang == "rust" } {
277 set re_overflow "Integer literal is too large"
01772c54 278 } else {
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279 set re_overflow "Numeric constant too large\\."
280 }
281
282 set basevals {
283 0xffffffffffffffff
284 0x7fffffffffffffff
285 0xffffffff
286 0x7fffffff
287 0xffff
288 0x7fff
289 0xff
290 0x7f
291 0x0
292 }
293
294 if { $lang == "modula-2" } {
295 # Modula-2 is the only language that changes the type of an
296 # integral literal based on whether it's prefixed with "-",
297 # so test both scenarios.
298 set prefixes { "" "-" }
299 } else {
300 # For all the other languages, we'd just be testing the
301 # parsing twice, so just test the basic scenario of no prefix.
302 set prefixes { "" }
303 }
304
305 foreach_with_prefix prefix $prefixes {
306 foreach baseval $basevals {
307 foreach offset { -2 -1 0 1 2 } {
308 set dec_val [expr $baseval + $offset]
309 set hex_val [format "0x%llx" $dec_val]
310 if { $dec_val < 0 } {
311 continue
312 }
313
314 set dec_val $prefix$dec_val
315 lassign [parse_number $lang $dec_val] type out
316 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $out" 2 }
317 if { $prefix == "" } {
318 gdb_test "p/u $dec_val" "$out"
319 } else {
320 gdb_test "p/d $dec_val" "$out"
321 }
322 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $type" 2 }
323 gdb_test "ptype $dec_val" "$type"
324
325 if { $prefix == "-" } {
326 # Printing with /x below means negative numbers are
327 # converted to unsigned representation. We could
328 # support this by updating the expected patterns.
329 # Possibly, we could print with /u and /d instead of
330 # /x here as well (which would also require updating
331 # expected patterns).
332 # For now, this doesn't seem worth the trouble,
333 # so skip.
334 continue
335 }
336
337 set hex_val $prefix$hex_val
338 lassign [parse_number $lang $hex_val] type out
339 set hex_val [hex_for_lang $lang $hex_val]
340 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $out" 2 }
341 gdb_test "p/x $hex_val" "$out"
342 if { $verbose >= 1 } { verbose -log "EXPECTED: $type" 2 }
343 gdb_test "ptype $hex_val" "$type"
5b758627 344 }
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345 }
346 }
347 }
348}
349
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350clean_restart
351
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352set supported_archs [get_set_option_choices "set architecture"]
353# There should be at least one more than "auto".
354gdb_assert {[llength $supported_archs] > 1} "at least one architecture"
355
356set all_languages [get_set_option_choices "set language"]
357
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358gdb_test_no_output "set language unknown"
359gdb_test "p/x 0" \
360 "expression parsing not implemented for language \"Unknown\""
361
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362# If 1, test each arch. If 0, test one arch for each sizeof
363# short/int/long/longlong configuration.
364# For a build with --enable-targets=all, full_arch_testing == 0 takes 15s,
365# while full_arch_testing == 1 takes 9m20s.
366set full_arch_testing 0
367
368set tested_archs {}
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369foreach_with_prefix arch $supported_archs {
370 if {$arch == "auto"} {
cb0d58bf 371 # Avoid duplicate testing.
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372 continue
373 }
374 test_parse_numbers $arch
375}