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gdb/python: Add architecture method to gdb.PendingFrame
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / testsuite / gdb.python / py-unwind.py
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b811d2c2 1# Copyright (C) 2015-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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2
3# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6# (at your option) any later version.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11# GNU General Public License for more details.
12#
13# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
16import gdb
17from gdb.unwinder import Unwinder
18
19class FrameId(object):
20
21 def __init__(self, sp, pc):
22 self._sp = sp
23 self._pc = pc
24
25 @property
26 def sp(self):
27 return self._sp
28
29 @property
30 def pc(self):
31 return self._pc
32
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33class TestUnwinder(Unwinder):
34 AMD64_RBP = 6
35 AMD64_RSP = 7
36 AMD64_RIP = 16
37
38 def __init__(self):
39 Unwinder.__init__(self, "test unwinder")
40 self.char_ptr_t = gdb.lookup_type("unsigned char").pointer()
41 self.char_ptr_ptr_t = self.char_ptr_t.pointer()
42
43 def _read_word(self, address):
44 return address.cast(self.char_ptr_ptr_t).dereference()
45
46 def __call__(self, pending_frame):
47 """Test unwinder written in Python.
48
49 This unwinder can unwind the frames that have been deliberately
50 corrupted in a specific way (functions in the accompanying
51 py-unwind.c file do that.)
52 This code is only on AMD64.
53 On AMD64 $RBP points to the innermost frame (unless the code
54 was compiled with -fomit-frame-pointer), which contains the
55 address of the previous frame at offset 0. The functions
56 deliberately corrupt their frames as follows:
57 Before After
58 Corruption: Corruption:
59 +--------------+ +--------------+
60 RBP-8 | | | Previous RBP |
61 +--------------+ +--------------+
62 RBP + Previous RBP | | RBP |
63 +--------------+ +--------------+
64 RBP+8 | Return RIP | | Return RIP |
65 +--------------+ +--------------+
66 Old SP | | | |
67
68 This unwinder recognizes the corrupt frames by checking that
69 *RBP == RBP, and restores previous RBP from the word above it.
70 """
87dbc774
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71
72 # Check that we can access the architecture of the pending
73 # frame, and that this is the same architecture as for the
74 # currently selected inferior.
75 inf_arch = gdb.selected_inferior ().architecture ()
76 frame_arch = pending_frame.architecture ()
77 if (inf_arch != frame_arch):
78 raise gdb.GdbError ("architecture mismatch")
79
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80 try:
81 # NOTE: the registers in Unwinder API can be referenced
82 # either by name or by number. The code below uses both
83 # to achieve more coverage.
84 bp = pending_frame.read_register("rbp").cast(self.char_ptr_t)
85 if self._read_word(bp) != bp:
86 return None
87 # Found the frame that the test program has corrupted for us.
88 # The correct BP for the outer frame has been saved one word
89 # above, previous IP and SP are at the expected places.
90 previous_bp = self._read_word(bp - 8)
91 previous_ip = self._read_word(bp + 8)
92 previous_sp = bp + 16
93
94 frame_id = FrameId(
95 pending_frame.read_register(TestUnwinder.AMD64_RSP),
96 pending_frame.read_register(TestUnwinder.AMD64_RIP))
97 unwind_info = pending_frame.create_unwind_info(frame_id)
98 unwind_info.add_saved_register(TestUnwinder.AMD64_RBP,
99 previous_bp)
100 unwind_info.add_saved_register("rip", previous_ip)
101 unwind_info.add_saved_register("rsp", previous_sp)
102 return unwind_info
103 except (gdb.error, RuntimeError):
104 return None
105
106gdb.unwinder.register_unwinder(None, TestUnwinder(), True)
107print("Python script imported")