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d9fcf2fb 1/* UI_FILE - a generic STDIO like output stream.
d01e8234 2 Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d9fcf2fb
JM
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
d9fcf2fb
JM
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
d9fcf2fb 18
cc709640
TT
19#ifndef GDB_UI_FILE_H
20#define GDB_UI_FILE_H
d9fcf2fb 21
8de00631 22#include <string>
eedeedd2 23#include "ui-style.h"
8de00631 24
d7e74731
PA
25/* The abstract ui_file base class. */
26
27class ui_file
28{
29public:
30 ui_file ();
31 virtual ~ui_file () = 0;
d9fcf2fb 32
34f997c8
AB
33 ui_file (ui_file &&other) = default;
34
d7e74731 35 /* Public non-virtual API. */
d9fcf2fb 36
d7e74731 37 void printf (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
d9fcf2fb 38
d53fd721
TT
39 /* Print a NUL-terminated string whose delimiter is QUOTER. Note
40 that these routines should only be called for printing things
41 which are independent of the language of the program being
42 debugged.
43
44 This will normally escape backslashes and instances of QUOTER.
45 If QUOTER is 0, it won't escape backslashes or any quoting
46 character. As a side effect, if you pass the backslash character
47 as the QUOTER, this will escape backslashes as usual, but not any
48 other quoting character. */
d7e74731 49 void putstr (const char *str, int quoter);
d9fcf2fb 50
d53fd721
TT
51 /* Like putstr, but only print the first N characters of STR. If
52 ASYNC_SAFE is true, then the output is done via the
53 write_async_safe method. */
54 void putstrn (const char *str, int n, int quoter, bool async_safe = false);
3e43a32a 55
4311246b 56 void putc (int c);
3e43a32a 57
d7e74731 58 void vprintf (const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 0);
01124a23 59
d7e74731
PA
60 /* Methods below are both public, and overridable by ui_file
61 subclasses. */
3e43a32a 62
d7e74731 63 virtual void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) = 0;
3e43a32a 64
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65 /* This version of "write" is safe for use in signal handlers. It's
66 not guaranteed that all existing output will have been flushed
67 first. Implementations are also free to ignore some or all of
68 the request. puts_async is not provided as the async versions
69 are rarely used, no point in having both for a rarely used
70 interface. */
71 virtual void write_async_safe (const char *buf, long length_buf)
72 { gdb_assert_not_reached ("write_async_safe"); }
3e43a32a 73
d7e74731
PA
74 /* Some ui_files override this to provide a efficient implementation
75 that avoids a strlen. */
76 virtual void puts (const char *str)
77 { this->write (str, strlen (str)); }
d9fcf2fb 78
d7e74731
PA
79 virtual long read (char *buf, long length_buf)
80 { gdb_assert_not_reached ("can't read from this file type"); }
d9fcf2fb 81
d7e74731
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82 virtual bool isatty ()
83 { return false; }
2a9d5ccf 84
ac51afb5 85 /* true indicates terminal output behavior such as cli_styling.
8a522c6c 86 This default implementation indicates to do terminal output
ac51afb5
TV
87 behavior if the UI_FILE is a tty. A derived class can override
88 TERM_OUT to have cli_styling behavior without being a tty. */
8a522c6c
PW
89 virtual bool term_out ()
90 { return isatty (); }
91
92 /* true if ANSI escapes can be used on STREAM. */
93 virtual bool can_emit_style_escape ()
94 { return false; }
95
d7e74731
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96 virtual void flush ()
97 {}
6aa4f97c
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98
99 /* If this object has an underlying file descriptor, then return it.
100 Otherwise, return -1. */
101 virtual int fd () const
102 { return -1; }
84b33497 103
7016a382
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104 /* Indicate that if the next sequence of characters overflows the
105 line, a newline should be inserted here rather than when it hits
106 the end. If INDENT is non-zero, it is a number of spaces to be
107 printed to indent the wrapped part on the next line.
108
109 If the line is already overfull, we immediately print a newline and
110 the indentation, and disable further wrapping.
111
112 If we don't know the width of lines, but we know the page height,
113 we must not wrap words, but should still keep track of newlines
114 that were explicitly printed.
115
116 This routine is guaranteed to force out any output which has been
117 squirreled away in the wrap_buffer, so wrap_here (0) can be
118 used to force out output from the wrap_buffer. */
3cd52293
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119 virtual void wrap_here (int indent)
120 {
121 }
7016a382 122
c8d74a7b
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123 /* Emit an ANSI style escape for STYLE. */
124 virtual void emit_style_escape (const ui_file_style &style);
125
9b716718
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126 /* Print STR, bypassing any paging that might be done by this
127 ui_file. Note that nearly no code should call this -- it's
6cb06a8c 128 intended for use by gdb_printf, but nothing else. */
9b716718
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129 virtual void puts_unfiltered (const char *str)
130 {
131 this->puts (str);
132 }
133
c8d74a7b
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134protected:
135
136 /* The currently applied style. */
137 ui_file_style m_applied_style;
138
d53fd721
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139private:
140
141 /* Helper function for putstr and putstrn. Print the character C on
142 this stream as part of the contents of a literal string whose
143 delimiter is QUOTER. */
144 void printchar (int c, int quoter, bool async_safe);
d7e74731 145};
d9fcf2fb 146
d7e74731 147typedef std::unique_ptr<ui_file> ui_file_up;
d9fcf2fb 148
d7e74731 149/* A ui_file that writes to nowhere. */
d9fcf2fb 150
d7e74731
PA
151class null_file : public ui_file
152{
153public:
154 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
155 void write_async_safe (const char *buf, long sizeof_buf) override;
156 void puts (const char *str) override;
157};
d9fcf2fb 158
d7e74731
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159/* A preallocated null_file stream. */
160extern null_file null_stream;
161
e4adb939
EZ
162extern int gdb_console_fputs (const char *, FILE *);
163
d7e74731
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164/* A std::string-based ui_file. Can be used as a scratch buffer for
165 collecting output. */
d9fcf2fb 166
d7e74731
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167class string_file : public ui_file
168{
169public:
8a522c6c 170 /* Construct a string_file to collect 'raw' output, i.e. without
ac51afb5 171 'terminal' behavior such as cli_styling. */
8a522c6c 172 string_file () : m_term_out (false) {};
ac51afb5 173 /* If TERM_OUT, construct a string_file with terminal output behavior
8a522c6c
PW
174 such as cli_styling)
175 else collect 'raw' output like the previous constructor. */
176 explicit string_file (bool term_out) : m_term_out (term_out) {};
d7e74731 177 ~string_file () override;
d9fcf2fb 178
34f997c8
AB
179 string_file (string_file &&other) = default;
180
d7e74731 181 /* Override ui_file methods. */
8de00631 182
d7e74731 183 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
d9fcf2fb 184
d7e74731
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185 long read (char *buf, long length_buf) override
186 { gdb_assert_not_reached ("a string_file is not readable"); }
187
8a522c6c
PW
188 bool term_out () override;
189 bool can_emit_style_escape () override;
190
d7e74731
PA
191 /* string_file-specific public API. */
192
193 /* Accesses the std::string containing the entire output collected
5d10a204
SM
194 so far. */
195 const std::string &string () { return m_string; }
d7e74731 196
5d10a204 197 /* Return an std::string containing the entire output collected so far.
d7e74731 198
5d10a204
SM
199 The internal buffer is cleared, such that it's ready to build a new
200 string. */
201 std::string release ()
202 {
203 std::string ret = std::move (m_string);
204 m_string.clear ();
205 return ret;
206 }
d7e74731 207
e867795e
AB
208 /* Set the internal buffer contents to STR. Any existing contents are
209 discarded. */
210 string_file &operator= (std::string &&str)
211 {
212 m_string = std::move (str);
213 return *this;
214 }
215
d7e74731
PA
216 /* Provide a few convenience methods with the same API as the
217 underlying std::string. */
218 const char *data () const { return m_string.data (); }
219 const char *c_str () const { return m_string.c_str (); }
220 size_t size () const { return m_string.size (); }
221 bool empty () const { return m_string.empty (); }
222 void clear () { return m_string.clear (); }
223
224private:
225 /* The internal buffer. */
226 std::string m_string;
8a522c6c
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227
228 bool m_term_out;
d7e74731
PA
229};
230
231/* A ui_file implementation that maps directly onto <stdio.h>'s FILE.
232 A stdio_file can either own its underlying file, or not. If it
233 owns the file, then destroying the stdio_file closes the underlying
234 file, otherwise it is left open. */
235
236class stdio_file : public ui_file
237{
238public:
239 /* Create a ui_file from a previously opened FILE. CLOSE_P
240 indicates whether the underlying file should be closed when the
241 stdio_file is destroyed. */
242 explicit stdio_file (FILE *file, bool close_p = false);
243
244 /* Create an stdio_file that is not managing any file yet. Call
245 open to actually open something. */
246 stdio_file ();
247
248 ~stdio_file () override;
249
250 /* Open NAME in mode MODE, and own the resulting file. Returns true
251 on success, false otherwise. If the stdio_file previously owned
252 a file, it is closed. */
253 bool open (const char *name, const char *mode);
254
255 void flush () override;
256
257 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
258
259 void write_async_safe (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
260
261 void puts (const char *) override;
262
263 long read (char *buf, long length_buf) override;
264
265 bool isatty () override;
266
8a522c6c
PW
267 bool can_emit_style_escape () override;
268
6aa4f97c
AB
269 /* Return the underlying file descriptor. */
270 int fd () const override
271 { return m_fd; }
272
d7e74731
PA
273private:
274 /* Sets the internal stream to FILE, and saves the FILE's file
275 descriptor in M_FD. */
276 void set_stream (FILE *file);
277
278 /* The file. */
279 FILE *m_file;
280
281 /* The associated file descriptor is extracted ahead of time for
282 stdio_file::write_async_safe's benefit, in case fileno isn't
283 async-safe. */
284 int m_fd;
285
286 /* If true, M_FILE is closed on destruction. */
287 bool m_close_p;
288};
289
290typedef std::unique_ptr<stdio_file> stdio_file_up;
291
292/* Like stdio_file, but specifically for stderr.
293
294 This exists because there is no real line-buffering on Windows, see
295 <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/86cebhfs%28v=vs.71%29.aspx>
296 so the stdout is either fully-buffered or non-buffered. We can't
297 make stdout non-buffered, because of two concerns:
449092f6 298
d7e74731
PA
299 1. Non-buffering hurts performance.
300 2. Non-buffering may change GDB's behavior when it is interacting
301 with a front-end, such as Emacs.
2a9d5ccf 302
d7e74731
PA
303 We leave stdout as fully buffered, but flush it first when
304 something is written to stderr.
d9fcf2fb 305
d7e74731
PA
306 Note that the 'write_async_safe' method is not overridden, because
307 there's no way to flush a stream in an async-safe manner.
308 Fortunately, it doesn't really matter, because:
309
310 1. That method is only used for printing internal debug output
311 from signal handlers.
312
313 2. Windows hosts don't have a concept of async-safeness. Signal
314 handlers run in a separate thread, so they can call the regular
315 non-async-safe output routines freely.
316*/
317class stderr_file : public stdio_file
318{
319public:
320 explicit stderr_file (FILE *stream);
321
322 /* Override the output routines to flush gdb_stdout before deferring
323 to stdio_file for the actual outputting. */
324 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
325 void puts (const char *linebuffer) override;
326};
d9fcf2fb 327
d7e74731 328/* A ui_file implementation that maps onto two ui-file objects. */
d9fcf2fb 329
d7e74731
PA
330class tee_file : public ui_file
331{
332public:
2b141965
TT
333 /* Create a file which writes to both ONE and TWO. Ownership of
334 both files is up to the user. */
335 tee_file (ui_file *one, ui_file *two);
d7e74731 336 ~tee_file () override;
d9fcf2fb 337
d7e74731
PA
338 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
339 void write_async_safe (const char *buf, long length_buf) override;
340 void puts (const char *) override;
ffa4ac95 341
d7e74731 342 bool isatty () override;
8a522c6c
PW
343 bool term_out () override;
344 bool can_emit_style_escape () override;
d7e74731 345 void flush () override;
ffa4ac95 346
3cd52293
TT
347 void emit_style_escape (const ui_file_style &style) override
348 {
349 m_one->emit_style_escape (style);
350 m_two->emit_style_escape (style);
351 }
352
9b716718
TT
353 void puts_unfiltered (const char *str) override
354 {
355 m_one->puts_unfiltered (str);
356 m_two->puts_unfiltered (str);
357 }
358
d7e74731 359private:
f3a09c80
AH
360 /* The two underlying ui_files. */
361 ui_file *m_one;
2b141965 362 ui_file *m_two;
d7e74731 363};
d9fcf2fb 364
7b18593a
TT
365/* A ui_file implementation that buffers terminal escape sequences.
366 Note that this does not buffer in general -- it only buffers when
367 an incomplete but potentially recognizable escape sequence is
368 started. */
369
370class escape_buffering_file : public stdio_file
371{
372public:
373 using stdio_file::stdio_file;
374
375 /* Like the stdio_file methods but these forward to do_write and
376 do_puts, respectively. */
377 void write (const char *buf, long length_buf) override final;
378 void puts (const char *linebuffer) override final;
379
380 /* This class does not override 'flush'. While it does have an
381 internal buffer, it does not really make sense to flush the
382 buffer until an escape sequence has been fully processed. */
383
384protected:
385
386 /* Called to output some text. If the text contains a recognizable
387 terminal escape sequence, then it is guaranteed to be complete.
388 "Recognizable" here means that examine_ansi_escape did not return
389 INCOMPLETE. */
390 virtual void do_puts (const char *buf) = 0;
391 virtual void do_write (const char *buf, long len) = 0;
392
393private:
394
395 /* Buffer used only for incomplete escape sequences. */
396 std::string m_buffer;
397};
398
0735b091
TT
399/* A ui_file implementation that filters out terminal escape
400 sequences. */
401
7b18593a 402class no_terminal_escape_file : public escape_buffering_file
0735b091
TT
403{
404public:
405 no_terminal_escape_file ()
406 {
407 }
408
c8d74a7b
TT
409 void emit_style_escape (const ui_file_style &style) override
410 {
411 }
7b18593a
TT
412
413protected:
414
415 void do_puts (const char *linebuffer) override;
416 void do_write (const char *buf, long len) override;
0735b091
TT
417};
418
c269d90a 419/* A base class for ui_file types that wrap another ui_file. */
3c6c449e 420
c269d90a 421class wrapped_file : public ui_file
3c6c449e
TT
422{
423public:
c269d90a
TT
424
425 bool isatty () override
426 { return m_stream->isatty (); }
427
428 bool term_out () override
429 { return m_stream->term_out (); }
3c6c449e 430
962937b1
SM
431 bool can_emit_style_escape () override
432 { return m_stream->can_emit_style_escape (); }
433
c269d90a
TT
434 void flush () override
435 { m_stream->flush (); }
436
437 void wrap_here (int indent) override
438 { m_stream->wrap_here (indent); }
439
440 void emit_style_escape (const ui_file_style &style) override
441 { m_stream->emit_style_escape (style); }
442
c269d90a
TT
443 int fd () const override
444 { return m_stream->fd (); }
445
446 void puts_unfiltered (const char *str) override
447 { m_stream->puts_unfiltered (str); }
448
ad62fd45
SM
449 void write_async_safe (const char *buf, long length_buf) override
450 { return m_stream->write_async_safe (buf, length_buf); }
451
c269d90a
TT
452protected:
453
454 /* Note that this class does not assume ownership of the stream.
455 However, a subclass may choose to, by adding a 'delete' to its
456 destructor. */
457 explicit wrapped_file (ui_file *stream)
458 : m_stream (stream)
459 {
460 }
461
462 /* The underlying stream. */
463 ui_file *m_stream;
464};
465
466/* A ui_file that optionally puts a timestamp at the start of each
467 line of output. */
468
469class timestamped_file : public wrapped_file
470{
471public:
472 explicit timestamped_file (ui_file *stream)
473 : wrapped_file (stream)
474 {
475 }
476
3c6c449e
TT
477 DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (timestamped_file);
478
479 void write (const char *buf, long len) override;
480
481private:
482
3c6c449e
TT
483 /* True if the next output should be timestamped. */
484 bool m_needs_timestamp = true;
485};
486
cc709640 487#endif /* GDB_UI_FILE_H */