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252b5132 1/* bfdlink.h -- header file for BFD link routines
2571583a 2 Copyright (C) 1993-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
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3 Written by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
4
e0076ab3 5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 6
e0076ab3
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7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a208b53c 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
e0076ab3 10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
e0076ab3
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12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
e0076ab3
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17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
a208b53c
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19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
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21
22#ifndef BFDLINK_H
23#define BFDLINK_H
24
25/* Which symbols to strip during a link. */
26enum bfd_link_strip
27{
28 strip_none, /* Don't strip any symbols. */
29 strip_debugger, /* Strip debugging symbols. */
30 strip_some, /* keep_hash is the list of symbols to keep. */
31 strip_all /* Strip all symbols. */
32};
33
34/* Which local symbols to discard during a link. This is irrelevant
35 if strip_all is used. */
36enum bfd_link_discard
37{
f5fa8ca2
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38 discard_sec_merge, /* Discard local temporary symbols in SEC_MERGE
39 sections. */
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RH
40 discard_none, /* Don't discard any locals. */
41 discard_l, /* Discard local temporary symbols. */
42 discard_all /* Discard all locals. */
43};
8ea2e4bd 44
b8871f35
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45/* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type
46 during a relocatable link. */
47enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common
48{
49 unchanged,
50 elf_stt_common,
51 no_elf_stt_common
52};
53
8ea2e4bd
NC
54/* Describes the type of hash table entry structure being used.
55 Different hash table structure have different fields and so
56 support different linking features. */
57enum bfd_link_hash_table_type
58 {
59 bfd_link_generic_hash_table,
60 bfd_link_elf_hash_table
61 };
252b5132
RH
62\f
63/* These are the possible types of an entry in the BFD link hash
64 table. */
65
66enum bfd_link_hash_type
67{
68 bfd_link_hash_new, /* Symbol is new. */
69 bfd_link_hash_undefined, /* Symbol seen before, but undefined. */
70 bfd_link_hash_undefweak, /* Symbol is weak and undefined. */
71 bfd_link_hash_defined, /* Symbol is defined. */
72 bfd_link_hash_defweak, /* Symbol is weak and defined. */
73 bfd_link_hash_common, /* Symbol is common. */
74 bfd_link_hash_indirect, /* Symbol is an indirect link. */
75 bfd_link_hash_warning /* Like indirect, but warn if referenced. */
76};
77
f88dc410 78enum bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols
f7c33884
NC
79{
80 bfd_link_common_skip_none,
81 bfd_link_common_skip_text,
82 bfd_link_common_skip_data,
83 bfd_link_common_skip_all
84};
85
a50b1753
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86struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry
87 {
88 unsigned int alignment_power; /* Alignment. */
89 asection *section; /* Symbol section. */
90 };
91
252b5132
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92/* The linking routines use a hash table which uses this structure for
93 its elements. */
94
95struct bfd_link_hash_entry
96{
97 /* Base hash table entry structure. */
98 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
6ad841a1 99
252b5132 100 /* Type of this entry. */
35ed3f94
AM
101 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_hash_type) type : 8;
102
4070765b
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103 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal regular object file,
104 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
bc4e12de 105 unsigned int non_ir_ref_regular : 1;
12b2843a 106
4070765b
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107 /* Symbol is referenced in a normal dynamic object file,
108 as distinct from a LTO IR object file. */
109 unsigned int non_ir_ref_dynamic : 1;
59fa66c5 110
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111 /* Symbol is a built-in define. These will be overridden by PROVIDE
112 in a linker script. */
113 unsigned int linker_def : 1;
252b5132 114
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115 /* Symbol defined in a linker script. */
116 unsigned int ldscript_def : 1;
117
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118 /* A union of information depending upon the type. */
119 union
120 {
121 /* Nothing is kept for bfd_hash_new. */
122 /* bfd_link_hash_undefined, bfd_link_hash_undefweak. */
123 struct
124 {
f6e332e6
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125 /* Undefined and common symbols are kept in a linked list through
126 this field. This field is present in all of the union element
127 so that we don't need to remove entries from the list when we
128 change their type. Removing entries would either require the
129 list to be doubly linked, which would waste more memory, or
130 require a traversal. When an undefined or common symbol is
131 created, it should be added to this list, the head of which is in
132 the link hash table itself. As symbols are defined, they need
133 not be removed from the list; anything which reads the list must
134 doublecheck the symbol type.
135
136 Weak symbols are not kept on this list.
137
138 Defined and defweak symbols use this field as a reference marker.
139 If the field is not NULL, or this structure is the tail of the
140 undefined symbol list, the symbol has been referenced. If the
141 symbol is undefined and becomes defined, this field will
142 automatically be non-NULL since the symbol will have been on the
143 undefined symbol list. */
144 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
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145 /* BFD symbol was found in. */
146 bfd *abfd;
252b5132
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147 } undef;
148 /* bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_defweak. */
149 struct
150 {
f6e332e6 151 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
a6a4679f
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152 /* Symbol section. */
153 asection *section;
154 /* Symbol value. */
155 bfd_vma value;
252b5132
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156 } def;
157 /* bfd_link_hash_indirect, bfd_link_hash_warning. */
158 struct
159 {
f6e332e6 160 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
a6a4679f
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161 /* Real symbol. */
162 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *link;
163 /* Warning message (bfd_link_hash_warning only). */
164 const char *warning;
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165 } i;
166 /* bfd_link_hash_common. */
167 struct
168 {
f6e332e6 169 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *next;
252b5132 170 /* The linker needs to know three things about common
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171 symbols: the size, the alignment, and the section in
172 which the symbol should be placed. We store the size
173 here, and we allocate a small structure to hold the
174 section and the alignment. The alignment is stored as a
175 power of two. We don't store all the information
176 directly because we don't want to increase the size of
177 the union; this structure is a major space user in the
178 linker. */
a50b1753 179 struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *p;
a6a4679f
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180 /* Common symbol size. */
181 bfd_size_type size;
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182 } c;
183 } u;
184};
185
186/* This is the link hash table. It is a derived class of
187 bfd_hash_table. */
188
189struct bfd_link_hash_table
190{
191 /* The hash table itself. */
192 struct bfd_hash_table table;
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193 /* A linked list of undefined and common symbols, linked through the
194 next field in the bfd_link_hash_entry structure. */
195 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
196 /* Entries are added to the tail of the undefs list. */
197 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
d495ab0d
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198 /* Function to free the hash table on closing BFD. */
199 void (*hash_table_free) (bfd *);
b9b171fb 200 /* The type of the link hash table. */
8ea2e4bd 201 enum bfd_link_hash_table_type type;
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202};
203
b34976b6 204/* Look up an entry in a link hash table. If FOLLOW is TRUE, this
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205 follows bfd_link_hash_indirect and bfd_link_hash_warning links to
206 the real symbol. */
207extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_link_hash_lookup
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208 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, const char *, bfd_boolean create,
209 bfd_boolean copy, bfd_boolean follow);
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210
211/* Look up an entry in the main linker hash table if the symbol might
212 be wrapped. This should only be used for references to an
213 undefined symbol, not for definitions of a symbol. */
214
215extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup
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216 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd_boolean,
217 bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean);
252b5132 218
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219/* If H is a wrapped symbol, ie. the symbol name starts with "__wrap_"
220 and the remainder is found in wrap_hash, return the real symbol. */
221
222extern struct bfd_link_hash_entry *unwrap_hash_lookup
223 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
224
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225/* Traverse a link hash table. */
226extern void bfd_link_hash_traverse
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227 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *,
228 bfd_boolean (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *),
229 void *);
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230
231/* Add an entry to the undefs list. */
232extern void bfd_link_add_undef
8cf3f354 233 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
7815cf4f 234
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235/* Remove symbols from the undefs list that don't belong there. */
236extern void bfd_link_repair_undef_list
237 (struct bfd_link_hash_table *table);
238
5c1d2f5f
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239/* Read symbols and cache symbol pointer array in outsymbols. */
240extern bfd_boolean bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (bfd *);
241
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242/* Check the relocs in the BFD. Called after all the input
243 files have been loaded, and garbage collection has tagged
244 any unneeded sections. */
245extern bfd_boolean bfd_link_check_relocs (bfd *,struct bfd_link_info *);
246
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247struct bfd_sym_chain
248{
249 struct bfd_sym_chain *next;
250 const char *name;
251};
252b5132 252\f
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253/* How to handle unresolved symbols.
254 There are four possibilities which are enumerated below: */
255enum report_method
256{
257 /* This is the initial value when then link_info structure is created.
258 It allows the various stages of the linker to determine whether they
259 allowed to set the value. */
260 RM_NOT_YET_SET = 0,
261 RM_IGNORE,
262 RM_GENERATE_WARNING,
263 RM_GENERATE_ERROR
264};
265
ae17ab41
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266typedef enum {with_flags, without_flags} flag_type;
267
268/* A section flag list. */
269struct flag_info_list
270{
d324f6d6 271 flag_type with;
ae17ab41
CM
272 const char *name;
273 bfd_boolean valid;
274 struct flag_info_list *next;
275};
276
277/* Section flag info. */
278struct flag_info
279{
280 flagword only_with_flags;
281 flagword not_with_flags;
282 struct flag_info_list *flag_list;
283 bfd_boolean flags_initialized;
284};
285
55255dae 286struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list;
fd91d419 287struct bfd_elf_version_tree;
55255dae 288
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289/* Types of output. */
290
291enum output_type
292{
64d94ba0 293 type_pde,
64d94ba0 294 type_pie,
5f329d5b 295 type_relocatable,
0e1862bb 296 type_dll,
0e1862bb
L
297};
298
64d94ba0 299#define bfd_link_pde(info) ((info)->type == type_pde)
0e1862bb
L
300#define bfd_link_dll(info) ((info)->type == type_dll)
301#define bfd_link_relocatable(info) ((info)->type == type_relocatable)
64d94ba0
AM
302#define bfd_link_pie(info) ((info)->type == type_pie)
303#define bfd_link_executable(info) (bfd_link_pde (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
304#define bfd_link_pic(info) (bfd_link_dll (info) || bfd_link_pie (info))
0e1862bb 305
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306/* This structure holds all the information needed to communicate
307 between BFD and the linker when doing a link. */
308
309struct bfd_link_info
310{
0e1862bb
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311 /* Output type. */
312 ENUM_BITFIELD (output_type) type : 2;
7815cf4f 313
b34976b6 314 /* TRUE if BFD should pre-bind symbols in a shared object. */
cddd0089 315 unsigned int symbolic: 1;
7815cf4f 316
05aecedb
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317 /* TRUE if executable should not contain copy relocs.
318 Setting this true may result in a non-sharable text segment. */
319 unsigned int nocopyreloc: 1;
320
b34976b6 321 /* TRUE if BFD should export all symbols in the dynamic symbol table
7be4069c 322 of an executable, rather than only those used. */
cddd0089 323 unsigned int export_dynamic: 1;
7815cf4f 324
fc0e6df6
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325 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
326 exported symbols. */
3e3b46e5
PB
327 unsigned int create_default_symver: 1;
328
05aecedb
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329 /* TRUE if unreferenced sections should be removed. */
330 unsigned int gc_sections: 1;
cddd0089 331
22185505 332 /* TRUE if exported symbols should be kept during section gc. */
333 unsigned int gc_keep_exported: 1;
334
cddd0089
AM
335 /* TRUE if every symbol should be reported back via the notice
336 callback. */
337 unsigned int notice_all: 1;
338
61f41c3c
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339 /* TRUE if the LTO plugin is active. */
340 unsigned int lto_plugin_active: 1;
341
05aecedb
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342 /* TRUE if global symbols in discarded sections should be stripped. */
343 unsigned int strip_discarded: 1;
cddd0089 344
05aecedb
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345 /* TRUE if all data symbols should be dynamic. */
346 unsigned int dynamic_data: 1;
cddd0089 347
7bdf4127
AB
348 /* TRUE if section groups should be resolved. */
349 unsigned int resolve_section_groups: 1;
350
05aecedb
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351 /* Which symbols to strip. */
352 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_strip) strip : 2;
31941635 353
05aecedb
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354 /* Which local symbols to discard. */
355 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_discard) discard : 2;
c6b64018 356
b8871f35
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357 /* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type. */
358 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_elf_stt_common) elf_stt_common : 2;
359
05aecedb
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360 /* Criteria for skipping symbols when determining
361 whether to include an object from an archive. */
362 ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_link_common_skip_ar_symbols) common_skip_ar_symbols : 2;
36af4a4e 363
05aecedb
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364 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in an object file.
365 When producing executables the default is GENERATE_ERROR.
366 When producing shared libraries the default is IGNORE. The
367 assumption with shared libraries is that the reference will be
368 resolved at load/execution time. */
369 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_objects : 2;
36af4a4e 370
05aecedb
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371 /* What to do with unresolved symbols in a shared library.
372 The same defaults apply. */
373 ENUM_BITFIELD (report_method) unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs : 2;
9ee5e499 374
05aecedb
AM
375 /* TRUE if shared objects should be linked directly, not shared. */
376 unsigned int static_link: 1;
377
378 /* TRUE if symbols should be retained in memory, FALSE if they
379 should be freed and reread. */
380 unsigned int keep_memory: 1;
381
382 /* TRUE if BFD should generate relocation information in the final
383 executable. */
384 unsigned int emitrelocations: 1;
9ee5e499 385
8c37241b
JJ
386 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_RELRO segment should be created. */
387 unsigned int relro: 1;
388
2f0c68f2
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389 /* Nonzero if .eh_frame_hdr section and PT_GNU_EH_FRAME ELF segment
390 should be created. 1 for DWARF2 tables, 2 for compact tables. */
391 unsigned int eh_frame_hdr_type: 2;
05aecedb 392
8fdd7217
NC
393 /* TRUE if we should warn when adding a DT_TEXTREL to a shared object. */
394 unsigned int warn_shared_textrel: 1;
395
c192a133
AM
396 /* TRUE if we should error when adding a DT_TEXTREL. */
397 unsigned int error_textrel: 1;
398
fdc90cb4
JJ
399 /* TRUE if .hash section should be created. */
400 unsigned int emit_hash: 1;
401
402 /* TRUE if .gnu.hash section should be created. */
403 unsigned int emit_gnu_hash: 1;
404
c0f00686
L
405 /* If TRUE reduce memory overheads, at the expense of speed. This will
406 cause map file generation to use an O(N^2) algorithm and disable
407 caching ELF symbol buffer. */
408 unsigned int reduce_memory_overheads: 1;
409
05aecedb
AM
410 /* TRUE if the output file should be in a traditional format. This
411 is equivalent to the setting of the BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT flag
412 on the output file, but may be checked when reading the input
413 files. */
414 unsigned int traditional_format: 1;
40b36307 415
05aecedb
AM
416 /* TRUE if non-PLT relocs should be merged into one reloc section
417 and sorted so that relocs against the same symbol come together. */
418 unsigned int combreloc: 1;
419
420 /* TRUE if a default symbol version should be created and used for
421 imported symbols. */
422 unsigned int default_imported_symver: 1;
423
424 /* TRUE if the new ELF dynamic tags are enabled. */
425 unsigned int new_dtags: 1;
40b36307 426
e41b3a13
JJ
427 /* FALSE if .eh_frame unwind info should be generated for PLT and other
428 linker created sections, TRUE if it should be omitted. */
429 unsigned int no_ld_generated_unwind_info: 1;
430
05aecedb
AM
431 /* TRUE if BFD should generate a "task linked" object file,
432 similar to relocatable but also with globals converted to
433 statics. */
434 unsigned int task_link: 1;
0c511000 435
05aecedb
AM
436 /* TRUE if ok to have multiple definition. */
437 unsigned int allow_multiple_definition: 1;
ab24bc21 438
05aecedb
AM
439 /* TRUE if ok to have version with no definition. */
440 unsigned int allow_undefined_version: 1;
560e09e9 441
05aecedb
AM
442 /* TRUE if some symbols have to be dynamic, controlled by
443 --dynamic-list command line options. */
444 unsigned int dynamic: 1;
560e09e9 445
05aecedb
AM
446 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W|PF_X
447 flags. */
448 unsigned int execstack: 1;
7815cf4f 449
05aecedb
AM
450 /* TRUE if PT_GNU_STACK segment should be created with PF_R|PF_W
451 flags. */
452 unsigned int noexecstack: 1;
7815cf4f 453
05aecedb
AM
454 /* TRUE if we want to produced optimized output files. This might
455 need much more time and therefore must be explicitly selected. */
456 unsigned int optimize: 1;
457
458 /* TRUE if user should be informed of removed unreferenced sections. */
459 unsigned int print_gc_sections: 1;
460
461 /* TRUE if we should warn alternate ELF machine code. */
462 unsigned int warn_alternate_em: 1;
7815cf4f 463
d324f6d6
RM
464 /* TRUE if the linker script contained an explicit PHDRS command. */
465 unsigned int user_phdrs: 1;
466
d9689752
L
467 /* TRUE if we should check relocations after all input files have
468 been opened. */
469 unsigned int check_relocs_after_open_input: 1;
470
d258b828
IZ
471 /* TRUE if BND prefix in PLT entries is always generated. */
472 unsigned int bndplt: 1;
473
ee2fdd6f
L
474 /* TRUE if IBT-enabled PLT entries should be generated. */
475 unsigned int ibtplt: 1;
476
477 /* TRUE if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_IBT should be generated. */
478 unsigned int ibt: 1;
479
48580982
L
480 /* TRUE if GNU_PROPERTY_X86_FEATURE_1_SHSTK should be generated. */
481 unsigned int shstk: 1;
482
9b8b325a
RF
483 /* TRUE if generation of .interp/PT_INTERP should be suppressed. */
484 unsigned int nointerp: 1;
485
4c10bbaa
L
486 /* TRUE if we shouldn't check relocation overflow. */
487 unsigned int no_reloc_overflow_check: 1;
488
caa65211
L
489 /* TRUE if generate a 1-byte NOP as suffix for x86 call instruction. */
490 unsigned int call_nop_as_suffix : 1;
491
a4819f54
L
492 /* TRUE if common symbols should be treated as undefined. */
493 unsigned int inhibit_common_definition : 1;
494
caa65211
L
495 /* The 1-byte NOP for x86 call instruction. */
496 char call_nop_byte;
497
b9cf773d
AM
498 /* Char that may appear as the first char of a symbol, but should be
499 skipped (like symbol_leading_char) when looking up symbols in
500 wrap_hash. Used by PowerPC Linux for 'dot' symbols. */
501 char wrap_char;
502
97407faf
AM
503 /* Separator between archive and filename in linker script filespecs. */
504 char path_separator;
505
0ce398f1
L
506 /* Compress DWARF debug sections. */
507 enum compressed_debug_section_type compress_debug;
508
04c3a755
NS
509 /* Default stack size. Zero means default (often zero itself), -1
510 means explicitly zero-sized. */
511 bfd_signed_vma stacksize;
512
4f9d22a0
L
513 /* Enable or disable target specific optimizations.
514
515 Not all targets have optimizations to enable.
516
517 Normally these optimizations are disabled by default but some targets
518 prefer to enable them by default. So this field is a tri-state variable.
519 The values are:
520
521 zero: Enable the optimizations (either from --relax being specified on
522 the command line or the backend's before_allocation emulation function.
523
524 positive: The user has requested that these optimizations be disabled.
525 (Via the --no-relax command line option).
526
527 negative: The optimizations are disabled. (Set when initializing the
528 args_type structure in ldmain.c:main. */
529 signed int disable_target_specific_optimizations;
530
cddd0089
AM
531 /* Function callbacks. */
532 const struct bfd_link_callbacks *callbacks;
7815cf4f 533
252b5132
RH
534 /* Hash table handled by BFD. */
535 struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
7815cf4f 536
252b5132
RH
537 /* Hash table of symbols to keep. This is NULL unless strip is
538 strip_some. */
539 struct bfd_hash_table *keep_hash;
7815cf4f 540
252b5132 541 /* Hash table of symbols to report back via the notice callback. If
b34976b6 542 this is NULL, and notice_all is FALSE, then no symbols are
252b5132
RH
543 reported back. */
544 struct bfd_hash_table *notice_hash;
7815cf4f 545
252b5132
RH
546 /* Hash table of symbols which are being wrapped (the --wrap linker
547 option). If this is NULL, no symbols are being wrapped. */
548 struct bfd_hash_table *wrap_hash;
7815cf4f 549
0e86e20e
AM
550 /* Hash table of symbols which may be left unresolved during
551 a link. If this is NULL, no symbols can be left unresolved. */
552 struct bfd_hash_table *ignore_hash;
553
f13a99db
AM
554 /* The output BFD. */
555 bfd *output_bfd;
556
76359541
TP
557 /* The import library generated. */
558 bfd *out_implib_bfd;
559
cddd0089 560 /* The list of input BFD's involved in the link. These are chained
c72f2fb2 561 together via the link.next field. */
cddd0089 562 bfd *input_bfds;
a9a4c53e 563 bfd **input_bfds_tail;
cddd0089
AM
564
565 /* If a symbol should be created for each input BFD, this is section
566 where those symbols should be placed. It must be a section in
567 the output BFD. It may be NULL, in which case no such symbols
568 will be created. This is to support CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS in the
569 linker command language. */
570 asection *create_object_symbols_section;
571
572 /* List of global symbol names that are starting points for marking
573 sections against garbage collection. */
574 struct bfd_sym_chain *gc_sym_list;
575
252b5132 576 /* If a base output file is wanted, then this points to it */
8cf3f354 577 void *base_file;
252b5132 578
94883c63
MM
579 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
580 loaded. */
581 const char *init_function;
7815cf4f 582
94883c63
MM
583 /* The function to call when the executable or shared object is
584 unloaded. */
585 const char *fini_function;
9bfcb6d6 586
fbbc3759
L
587 /* Number of relaxation passes. Usually only one relaxation pass
588 is needed. But a backend can have as many relaxation passes as
589 necessary. During bfd_relax_section call, it is set to the
590 current pass, starting from 0. */
591 int relax_pass;
592
4a828aab
RH
593 /* Number of relaxation trips. This number is incremented every
594 time the relaxation pass is restarted due to a previous
595 relaxation returning true in *AGAIN. */
596 int relax_trip;
597
889c2a67
L
598 /* > 0 to treat protected data defined in the shared library as
599 reference external. 0 to treat it as internal. -1 to let
600 backend to decide. */
601 int extern_protected_data;
602
954b63d4
AM
603 /* 1 to make undefined weak symbols dynamic when building a dynamic
604 object. 0 to resolve undefined weak symbols to zero. -1 to let
605 the backend decide. */
aec6b87e
L
606 int dynamic_undefined_weak;
607
b34976b6 608 /* Non-zero if auto-import thunks for DATA items in pei386 DLLs
e0076ab3
NC
609 should be generated/linked against. Set to 1 if this feature
610 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
611 int pei386_auto_import;
db6751f2 612
2fa9fc65
NC
613 /* Non-zero if runtime relocs for DATA items with non-zero addends
614 in pei386 DLLs should be generated. Set to 1 if this feature
615 is explicitly requested by the user, -1 if enabled by default. */
616 int pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc;
617
db6751f2 618 /* How many spare .dynamic DT_NULL entries should be added? */
b7781dbe 619 unsigned int spare_dynamic_tags;
f7c33884 620
cddd0089
AM
621 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS for ELF. */
622 bfd_vma flags;
623
624 /* May be used to set DT_FLAGS_1 for ELF. */
625 bfd_vma flags_1;
8c37241b
JJ
626
627 /* Start and end of RELRO region. */
628 bfd_vma relro_start, relro_end;
55255dae
L
629
630 /* List of symbols should be dynamic. */
40b36307 631 struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list *dynamic_list;
fd91d419
L
632
633 /* The version information. */
634 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_info;
252b5132
RH
635};
636
49fa1e15 637/* This structures holds a set of callback functions. These are called
1a72702b 638 by the BFD linker routines. */
252b5132
RH
639
640struct bfd_link_callbacks
641{
642 /* A function which is called when an object is added from an
643 archive. ABFD is the archive element being added. NAME is the
644 name of the symbol which caused the archive element to be pulled
5d3236ee
DK
645 in. This function may set *SUBSBFD to point to an alternative
646 BFD from which symbols should in fact be added in place of the
1a72702b
AM
647 original BFD's symbols. Returns TRUE if the object should be
648 added, FALSE if it should be skipped. */
b34976b6 649 bfd_boolean (*add_archive_element)
5d3236ee 650 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd **subsbfd);
252b5132 651 /* A function which is called when a symbol is found with multiple
24f58f47
AM
652 definitions. H is the symbol which is defined multiple times.
653 NBFD is the new BFD, NSEC is the new section, and NVAL is the new
654 value. NSEC may be bfd_com_section or bfd_ind_section. */
1a72702b 655 void (*multiple_definition)
24f58f47 656 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
8cf3f354 657 bfd *nbfd, asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval);
252b5132 658 /* A function which is called when a common symbol is defined
24f58f47 659 multiple times. H is the symbol appearing multiple times.
252b5132
RH
660 NBFD is the BFD of the new symbol. NTYPE is the type of the new
661 symbol, one of bfd_link_hash_defined, bfd_link_hash_common, or
662 bfd_link_hash_indirect. If NTYPE is bfd_link_hash_common, NSIZE
663 is the size of the new symbol. */
1a72702b 664 void (*multiple_common)
24f58f47 665 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
8cf3f354 666 bfd *nbfd, enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype, bfd_vma nsize);
252b5132
RH
667 /* A function which is called to add a symbol to a set. ENTRY is
668 the link hash table entry for the set itself (e.g.,
669 __CTOR_LIST__). RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in
1049f94e 670 the set when generating a relocatable file, and is also used to
252b5132
RH
671 get the size of the entry when generating an executable file.
672 ABFD, SEC and VALUE identify the value to add to the set. */
1a72702b 673 void (*add_to_set)
8cf3f354
AM
674 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
675 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
252b5132
RH
676 /* A function which is called when the name of a g++ constructor or
677 destructor is found. This is only called by some object file
b34976b6 678 formats. CONSTRUCTOR is TRUE for a constructor, FALSE for a
252b5132 679 destructor. This will use BFD_RELOC_CTOR when generating a
1049f94e 680 relocatable file. NAME is the name of the symbol found. ABFD,
252b5132 681 SECTION and VALUE are the value of the symbol. */
1a72702b 682 void (*constructor)
8cf3f354
AM
683 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean constructor, const char *name,
684 bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_vma value);
252b5132
RH
685 /* A function which is called to issue a linker warning. For
686 example, this is called when there is a reference to a warning
687 symbol. WARNING is the warning to be issued. SYMBOL is the name
688 of the symbol which triggered the warning; it may be NULL if
689 there is none. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location
690 which trigerred the warning; either ABFD or SECTION or both may
691 be NULL if the location is not known. */
1a72702b 692 void (*warning)
8cf3f354
AM
693 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *warning, const char *symbol,
694 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132
RH
695 /* A function which is called when a relocation is attempted against
696 an undefined symbol. NAME is the symbol which is undefined.
697 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location from which the
e7f8eadb 698 reference is made. IS_FATAL indicates whether an undefined symbol is
c086cbc6 699 a fatal error or not. In some cases SECTION may be NULL. */
1a72702b 700 void (*undefined_symbol)
8cf3f354 701 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name, bfd *abfd,
e7f8eadb 702 asection *section, bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal);
dfeffb9f
L
703 /* A function which is called when a reloc overflow occurs. ENTRY is
704 the link hash table entry for the symbol the reloc is against.
705 NAME is the name of the local symbol or section the reloc is
706 against, RELOC_NAME is the name of the relocation, and ADDEND is
707 any addend that is used. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the
252b5132
RH
708 location at which the overflow occurs; if this is the result of a
709 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
710 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 711 void (*reloc_overflow)
dfeffb9f
L
712 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
713 const char *name, const char *reloc_name, bfd_vma addend,
714 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132 715 /* A function which is called when a dangerous reloc is performed.
c17ae8a2 716 MESSAGE is an appropriate message.
252b5132
RH
717 ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location at which the
718 problem occurred; if this is the result of a
719 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
720 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 721 void (*reloc_dangerous)
8cf3f354
AM
722 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *message,
723 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132
RH
724 /* A function which is called when a reloc is found to be attached
725 to a symbol which is not being written out. NAME is the name of
726 the symbol. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS identify the location of
727 the reloc; if this is the result of a
728 bfd_section_reloc_link_order or bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, then
729 ABFD will be NULL. */
1a72702b 730 void (*unattached_reloc)
8cf3f354
AM
731 (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *name,
732 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address);
252b5132 733 /* A function which is called when a symbol in notice_hash is
46135103
AM
734 defined or referenced. H is the symbol, INH the indirect symbol
735 if applicable. ABFD, SECTION and ADDRESS are the (new) value of
736 the symbol. If SECTION is bfd_und_section, this is a reference.
737 FLAGS are the symbol BSF_* flags. */
b34976b6 738 bfd_boolean (*notice)
35ed3f94 739 (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
46135103
AM
740 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh,
741 bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_vma address, flagword flags);
49fa1e15 742 /* Error or warning link info message. */
e1fffbe6
AM
743 void (*einfo)
744 (const char *fmt, ...);
49fa1e15
AM
745 /* General link info message. */
746 void (*info)
747 (const char *fmt, ...);
748 /* Message to be printed in linker map file. */
749 void (*minfo)
750 (const char *fmt, ...);
2889e75b
NC
751 /* This callback provides a chance for users of the BFD library to
752 override its decision about whether to place two adjacent sections
753 into the same segment. */
754 bfd_boolean (*override_segment_assignment)
755 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd * abfd,
756 asection * current_section, asection * previous_section,
757 bfd_boolean new_segment);
252b5132
RH
758};
759\f
760/* The linker builds link_order structures which tell the code how to
761 include input data in the output file. */
762
763/* These are the types of link_order structures. */
764
765enum bfd_link_order_type
766{
767 bfd_undefined_link_order, /* Undefined. */
768 bfd_indirect_link_order, /* Built from a section. */
252b5132
RH
769 bfd_data_link_order, /* Set to explicit data. */
770 bfd_section_reloc_link_order, /* Relocate against a section. */
771 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order /* Relocate against a symbol. */
772};
773
774/* This is the link_order structure itself. These form a chain
6ed89c00 775 attached to the output section whose contents they are describing. */
252b5132 776
b34976b6 777struct bfd_link_order
252b5132
RH
778{
779 /* Next link_order in chain. */
780 struct bfd_link_order *next;
781 /* Type of link_order. */
782 enum bfd_link_order_type type;
783 /* Offset within output section. */
b34976b6 784 bfd_vma offset;
252b5132
RH
785 /* Size within output section. */
786 bfd_size_type size;
787 /* Type specific information. */
b34976b6 788 union
252b5132 789 {
b34976b6 790 struct
252b5132
RH
791 {
792 /* Section to include. If this is used, then
793 section->output_section must be the section the
794 link_order is attached to, section->output_offset must
eea6121a 795 equal the link_order offset field, and section->size
252b5132
RH
796 must equal the link_order size field. Maybe these
797 restrictions should be relaxed someday. */
798 asection *section;
799 } indirect;
800 struct
801 {
d324f6d6 802 /* Size of contents, or zero when contents should be filled by
b7761f11 803 the architecture-dependent fill function.
9a1b9f82
AM
804 A non-zero value allows filling of the output section
805 with an arbitrary repeated pattern. */
806 unsigned int size;
807 /* Data to put into file. */
252b5132
RH
808 bfd_byte *contents;
809 } data;
810 struct
811 {
812 /* Description of reloc to generate. Used for
813 bfd_section_reloc_link_order and
814 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order. */
815 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *p;
816 } reloc;
817 } u;
818};
819
820/* A linker order of type bfd_section_reloc_link_order or
821 bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order means to create a reloc against a
822 section or symbol, respectively. This is used to implement -Ur to
823 generate relocs for the constructor tables. The
824 bfd_link_order_reloc structure describes the reloc that BFD should
825 create. It is similar to a arelent, but I didn't use arelent
826 because the linker does not know anything about most symbols, and
827 any asymbol structure it creates will be partially meaningless.
828 This information could logically be in the bfd_link_order struct,
829 but I didn't want to waste the space since these types of relocs
830 are relatively rare. */
831
832struct bfd_link_order_reloc
833{
834 /* Reloc type. */
835 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
836
837 union
838 {
839 /* For type bfd_section_reloc_link_order, this is the section
840 the reloc should be against. This must be a section in the
841 output BFD, not any of the input BFDs. */
842 asection *section;
843 /* For type bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order, this is the name of the
844 symbol the reloc should be against. */
845 const char *name;
846 } u;
847
848 /* Addend to use. The object file should contain zero. The BFD
849 backend is responsible for filling in the contents of the object
850 file correctly. For some object file formats (e.g., COFF) the
851 addend must be stored into in the object file, and for some
852 (e.g., SPARC a.out) it is kept in the reloc. */
853 bfd_vma addend;
854};
855
856/* Allocate a new link_order for a section. */
8cf3f354 857extern struct bfd_link_order *bfd_new_link_order (bfd *, asection *);
252b5132
RH
858
859/* These structures are used to describe version information for the
860 ELF linker. These structures could be manipulated entirely inside
861 BFD, but it would be a pain. Instead, the regular linker sets up
862 these structures, and then passes them into BFD. */
863
108ba305 864/* Glob pattern for a version. */
252b5132
RH
865
866struct bfd_elf_version_expr
867{
108ba305 868 /* Next glob pattern for this version. */
252b5132 869 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *next;
108ba305 870 /* Glob pattern. */
252b5132 871 const char *pattern;
ae5a3597
AM
872 /* Set if pattern is not a glob. */
873 unsigned int literal : 1;
31941635 874 /* Defined by ".symver". */
108ba305 875 unsigned int symver : 1;
31941635
L
876 /* Defined by version script. */
877 unsigned int script : 1;
108ba305
JJ
878 /* Pattern type. */
879#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE 1
880#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE 2
881#define BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE 4
882 unsigned int mask : 3;
883};
884
885struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head
886{
887 /* List of all patterns, both wildcards and non-wildcards. */
888 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *list;
889 /* Hash table for non-wildcards. */
890 void *htab;
891 /* Remaining patterns. */
892 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *remaining;
893 /* What kind of pattern types are present in list (bitmask). */
894 unsigned int mask;
252b5132
RH
895};
896
897/* Version dependencies. */
898
899struct bfd_elf_version_deps
900{
901 /* Next dependency for this version. */
902 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *next;
903 /* The version which this version depends upon. */
904 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version_needed;
905};
906
907/* A node in the version tree. */
908
909struct bfd_elf_version_tree
910{
911 /* Next version. */
912 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *next;
913 /* Name of this version. */
914 const char *name;
915 /* Version number. */
916 unsigned int vernum;
917 /* Regular expressions for global symbols in this version. */
108ba305 918 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head globals;
252b5132 919 /* Regular expressions for local symbols in this version. */
108ba305 920 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head locals;
252b5132
RH
921 /* List of versions which this version depends upon. */
922 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps;
923 /* Index of the version name. This is used within BFD. */
924 unsigned int name_indx;
925 /* Whether this version tree was used. This is used within BFD. */
926 int used;
108ba305
JJ
927 /* Matching hook. */
928 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
929 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
930 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
252b5132
RH
931};
932
55255dae
L
933struct bfd_elf_dynamic_list
934{
935 struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head head;
936 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *(*match)
937 (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
938 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev, const char *sym);
939};
940
252b5132 941#endif