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[AArch64][SVE 23/32] Add SVE pattern and prfop operands
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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
6f2750fe 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
250aafa4 50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 0x01000000 /* v8.1 features. */
af117b3c 51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 0x02000000 /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
c8a6db6f 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS 0x04000000 /* RAS Extensions. */
73af8ed6 53#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE 0x08000000 /* Statistical Profiling. */
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54
55/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
56#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
57 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
58 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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59#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
60 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
61 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
af117b3c 62 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 63 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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64 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
65 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
66 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
67 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
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68#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
69 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
87018195 70 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 \
c8a6db6f 71 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS \
acb787b0 72 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
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73 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD \
74 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
75 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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76 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
77 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
78 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
79 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
88f0ea34 80
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81#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
82#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
83
84/* CPU-specific features. */
85typedef unsigned long aarch64_feature_set;
86
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87#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
88 ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
89
90#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
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91 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
92
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93#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
94 AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
95
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96#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
97 do \
98 { \
99 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
100 } \
101 while (0)
102
103#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
104 do \
105 { \
106 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
107 } \
108 while (0)
109
110#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
111
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112enum aarch64_operand_class
113{
114 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
115 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
116 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
117 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
118 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
119 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
120 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
121 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
122 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_CP_REG,
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123 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
124 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
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125 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
126 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
127 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 128 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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129};
130
131/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
132 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
133
134enum aarch64_opnd
135{
136 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
137
138 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
139 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
140 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
141 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
142 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
143 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
144 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
145 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
146
147 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
148 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
ee804238 149 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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150 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
151 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
152
153 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
154 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
155 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
156 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
157 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
158 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
159
160 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
161 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
162 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
163
164 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
165 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
166 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
167 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
168 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
169 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
170 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
171 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
172 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
173 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
174 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
175 structure to all lanes. */
176 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
177
178 AARCH64_OPND_Cn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
179 AARCH64_OPND_Cm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
180
181 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
182 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
183 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
184 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
185 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
186 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
187 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
188 (no encoding). */
189 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
190 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
191 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
192 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
193 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
194 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
195 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
199 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
200 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
203 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
204 each condition flag. */
205
206 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
207 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
208 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
210 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
211
212 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 213 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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214
215 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
216 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
217 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
218 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
220
221 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
222 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
223 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
225 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
226 negative or unaligned and there is
227 no writeback allowed. This operand code
228 is only used to support the programmer-
229 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
230 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
231 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
232 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
233 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
235
236 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
238 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
239 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
240 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
241 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
242 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
243 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
244 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
1e6f4800 245 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB, /* Barrier operand for PSB. */
f11ad6bc 246
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247 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN, /* SVE vector pattern enumeration. */
248 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP, /* SVE prefetch operation. */
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249 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd. */
250 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3, /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg. */
251 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5]. */
252 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10]. */
253 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16]. */
254 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt. */
257 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5]. */
258 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16]. */
259 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd, /* SVE vector register in Zd. */
260 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5]. */
261 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
262 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn, /* SVE vector register in Zn. */
263 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX, /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP. */
264 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zn. */
265 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt, /* SVE vector register in Zt. */
266 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zt. */
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267};
268
269/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
270 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
271
272 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
273
274enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
275{
276 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
277 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
278
279 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
280 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
281 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
282 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
283 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
284 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
285
286 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
287 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
288 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
289 vector element list.
290 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
291 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
292 accessing.
293 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
294 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
295 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
296 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
297 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
298 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
299 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
300 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
301 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
302
303 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
304 register list; indicating register shape.
305 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
306 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
307 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
308 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
309 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
310 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
3067d3b9 311 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
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312 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
313 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
314 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
315 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
316 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
317 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
318 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
319
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320 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
321 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
322
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323 /* Constraint on value. */
324 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
325 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
326 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
327 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
328 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
329 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
330
331 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
332 or shift-ones. */
333 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
334 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
335
336 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
337 decoding time (currently not in use). */
338 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
339};
340\f
341/* Instruction class. */
342
343enum aarch64_insn_class
344{
345 addsub_carry,
346 addsub_ext,
347 addsub_imm,
348 addsub_shift,
349 asimdall,
350 asimddiff,
351 asimdelem,
352 asimdext,
353 asimdimm,
354 asimdins,
355 asimdmisc,
356 asimdperm,
357 asimdsame,
358 asimdshf,
359 asimdtbl,
360 asisddiff,
361 asisdelem,
362 asisdlse,
363 asisdlsep,
364 asisdlso,
365 asisdlsop,
366 asisdmisc,
367 asisdone,
368 asisdpair,
369 asisdsame,
370 asisdshf,
371 bitfield,
372 branch_imm,
373 branch_reg,
374 compbranch,
375 condbranch,
376 condcmp_imm,
377 condcmp_reg,
378 condsel,
379 cryptoaes,
380 cryptosha2,
381 cryptosha3,
382 dp_1src,
383 dp_2src,
384 dp_3src,
385 exception,
386 extract,
387 float2fix,
388 float2int,
389 floatccmp,
390 floatcmp,
391 floatdp1,
392 floatdp2,
393 floatdp3,
394 floatimm,
395 floatsel,
396 ldst_immpost,
397 ldst_immpre,
398 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
399 ldst_pos,
400 ldst_regoff,
401 ldst_unpriv,
402 ldst_unscaled,
403 ldstexcl,
404 ldstnapair_offs,
405 ldstpair_off,
406 ldstpair_indexed,
407 loadlit,
408 log_imm,
409 log_shift,
ee804238 410 lse_atomic,
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411 movewide,
412 pcreladdr,
413 ic_system,
414 testbranch,
415};
416
417/* Opcode enumerators. */
418
419enum aarch64_op
420{
421 OP_NIL,
422 OP_STRB_POS,
423 OP_LDRB_POS,
424 OP_LDRSB_POS,
425 OP_STRH_POS,
426 OP_LDRH_POS,
427 OP_LDRSH_POS,
428 OP_STR_POS,
429 OP_LDR_POS,
430 OP_STRF_POS,
431 OP_LDRF_POS,
432 OP_LDRSW_POS,
433 OP_PRFM_POS,
434
435 OP_STURB,
436 OP_LDURB,
437 OP_LDURSB,
438 OP_STURH,
439 OP_LDURH,
440 OP_LDURSH,
441 OP_STUR,
442 OP_LDUR,
443 OP_STURV,
444 OP_LDURV,
445 OP_LDURSW,
446 OP_PRFUM,
447
448 OP_LDR_LIT,
449 OP_LDRV_LIT,
450 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
451 OP_PRFM_LIT,
452
453 OP_ADD,
454 OP_B,
455 OP_BL,
456
457 OP_MOVN,
458 OP_MOVZ,
459 OP_MOVK,
460
461 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
462 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
463 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
464
465 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
466
467 OP_ASR_IMM,
468 OP_LSR_IMM,
469 OP_LSL_IMM,
470
471 OP_BIC,
472
473 OP_UBFX,
474 OP_BFXIL,
475 OP_SBFX,
476 OP_SBFIZ,
477 OP_BFI,
d685192a 478 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
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479 OP_UBFIZ,
480 OP_UXTB,
481 OP_UXTH,
482 OP_UXTW,
483
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484 OP_CINC,
485 OP_CINV,
486 OP_CNEG,
487 OP_CSET,
488 OP_CSETM,
489
490 OP_FCVT,
491 OP_FCVTN,
492 OP_FCVTN2,
493 OP_FCVTL,
494 OP_FCVTL2,
495 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
496
497 OP_ROR_IMM,
498
e30181a5
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499 OP_SXTL,
500 OP_SXTL2,
501 OP_UXTL,
502 OP_UXTL2,
503
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504 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
505};
506
507/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
508#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
509/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
510#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
511/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
512typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
513/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
514typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
515 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
516
517/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
518static inline bfd_boolean
519empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
520{
521 int i;
522 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
523 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
524 return FALSE;
525 return TRUE;
526}
527
528/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
529
530struct aarch64_opcode
531{
532 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
533 const char *name;
534
535 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
536 operands are zeroes. */
537 aarch64_insn opcode;
538
539 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
540 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
541 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
542 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
543 aarch64_insn mask;
544
545 /* Instruction class. */
546 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
547
548 /* Enumerator identifier. */
549 enum aarch64_op op;
550
551 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
552 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
553
554 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
555 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
556 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
557 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
558
559 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
560 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
561 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
562 constraint on operands. */
563 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
564
565 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
566 uint32_t flags;
4bd13cde 567
0c608d6b
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568 /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
569 are required to have the same register number. */
570 unsigned char tied_operand;
571
4bd13cde
NC
572 /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid. */
573 bfd_boolean (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_insn);
a06ea964
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574};
575
576typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
577
578/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
579extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
580
581/* Opcode flags. */
582#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
583#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
584/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
585 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
586#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
587#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
588#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
589/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
590#define F_COND (1 << 4)
591/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
592#define F_SF (1 << 5)
593/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
594#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
595/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
596#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
597/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
598#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
599/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
600#define F_T (1 << 9)
601/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
602#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
603/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
604#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
605/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
606#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
607#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
608#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
609#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
610#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
611/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
612#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
613/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
614 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
615 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
616 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
617 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
618#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
619/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
620 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
621 not show up in the disassembly). */
622#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
623/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
624#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
625/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
626#define F_N (1 << 23)
627/* Opcode dependent field. */
628#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
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629/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
630#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
4989adac
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631/* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers. */
632#define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
633/* Next bit is 29. */
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634
635static inline bfd_boolean
636alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
637{
638 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
639}
640
641static inline bfd_boolean
642opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
643{
644 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
645}
646
647/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
648static inline int
649opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
650{
651 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
652}
653
654static inline bfd_boolean
655pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
656{
657 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
658}
659
660static inline bfd_boolean
661optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
662{
663 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
664 ? TRUE : FALSE;
665}
666
667static inline aarch64_insn
668get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
669{
670 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
671}
672
673static inline unsigned int
674get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
675{
676 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
677}
678
679static inline bfd_boolean
680opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
681{
ee804238 682 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
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683 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
684 : FALSE;
685}
686\f
687struct aarch64_name_value_pair
688{
689 const char * name;
690 aarch64_insn value;
691};
692
693extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
a06ea964
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694extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
695extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
9ed608f9 696extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
a06ea964 697
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698typedef struct
699{
700 const char * name;
701 aarch64_insn value;
702 uint32_t flags;
703} aarch64_sys_reg;
704
705extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 706extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 707extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
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708extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
709 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
710extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
711 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 712
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713typedef struct
714{
875880c6 715 const char *name;
a06ea964 716 uint32_t value;
ea2deeec 717 uint32_t flags ;
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718} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
719
ea2deeec 720extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
d6bf7ce6
MW
721extern bfd_boolean
722aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
723 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
ea2deeec 724
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725extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
726extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
727extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
728extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
729
730/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
731 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
732enum aarch64_modifier_kind
733{
734 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
735 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
736 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
737 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
738 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
739 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
740 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
741 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
742 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
743 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
744 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
745 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
746 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
747 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
748};
749
750bfd_boolean
751aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
752
753enum aarch64_modifier_kind
754aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
755/* Condition. */
756
757typedef struct
758{
759 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
760 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
761 const char *names[3];
762 aarch64_insn value;
763} aarch64_cond;
764
765extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
766
767const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
768const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
769\f
770/* Structure representing an operand. */
771
772struct aarch64_opnd_info
773{
774 enum aarch64_opnd type;
775 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
776 int idx;
777
778 union
779 {
780 struct
781 {
782 unsigned regno;
783 } reg;
784 struct
785 {
dab26bf4
RS
786 unsigned int regno;
787 int64_t index;
a06ea964
NC
788 } reglane;
789 /* e.g. LVn. */
790 struct
791 {
792 unsigned first_regno : 5;
793 unsigned num_regs : 3;
794 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
795 unsigned has_index : 1;
796 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
dab26bf4 797 int64_t index;
a06ea964
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798 } reglist;
799 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
800 struct
801 {
802 int64_t value;
803 unsigned is_fp : 1;
804 } imm;
805 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
806 struct
807 {
808 unsigned base_regno;
809 struct
810 {
811 union
812 {
813 int imm;
814 unsigned regno;
815 };
816 unsigned is_reg;
817 } offset;
818 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
819 unsigned writeback : 1;
820 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
821 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
822 } addr;
823 const aarch64_cond *cond;
824 /* The encoding of the system register. */
825 aarch64_insn sysreg;
826 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
827 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
828 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
829 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
9ed608f9 830 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
a06ea964
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831 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
832 };
833
834 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
835 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
836 struct
837 {
838 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
839 int amount;
840 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
841 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
842 unsigned amount_present: 1;
843 } shifter;
844
845 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
846 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
847 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
848 constraint checking and the encoding for this
849 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
850 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
851 flag should only be used during the
852 assembling/encoding. */
853 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
854 line; not used during the disassembly. */
855};
856
857typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
858
859/* Structure representing an instruction.
860
861 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
862 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
863 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
864 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
865 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
866 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
867 instruction. */
868
869struct aarch64_inst
870{
871 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
872 aarch64_insn value;
873
874 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
875 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
876
877 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
878 const aarch64_cond *cond;
879
880 /* Operands information. */
881 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
882};
883
884typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
885\f
886/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
887
888/* Operand error kind enumerators.
889
890 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
891 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
892 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
893
894 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
895 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
896 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
897
898 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
899 Definitely a user syntax error.
900
901 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
902 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
903 FMOV D0,S0
904
0c608d6b
RS
905 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
906 The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
907 and a tied source operand.
908
a06ea964
NC
909 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
910 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
911
912 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
913 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
914 multiple times of a certain value).
915
916 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
917 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
918 registers.
919
920 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
921 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
922 fall into any of the above categories.
923
924 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
925 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
926 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
927
928 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
929 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
930 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
931 instruction.
932
933 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
934 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
935 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
936 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
937
938enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
939{
940 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
941 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
942 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
943 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
944 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
0c608d6b 945 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
a06ea964
NC
946 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
947 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
948 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
949 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
950};
951
952/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
953struct aarch64_operand_error
954{
955 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
956 int index;
957 const char *error;
958 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
959};
960
961typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
962
963/* Encoding entrypoint. */
964
965extern int
966aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
967 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
968 aarch64_operand_error *);
969
970extern const aarch64_opcode *
971aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
972 const aarch64_opcode *);
973
974/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
975 opcode entry. */
976
977extern const aarch64_opcode *
978aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
979
980/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
981extern void
982aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
983 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *);
984
985/* Miscellaneous interface. */
986
987extern int
988aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
989
990extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
991aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
992 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
993
994extern int
995aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
996
997extern int
998aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
999
e141d84e
YQ
1000extern int
1001aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 1002
36f4aab1 1003extern int
43cdf5ae 1004aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean);
36f4aab1 1005
a06ea964
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1006/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1007 of a qualified operand. */
1008extern unsigned char
1009aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1010
1011extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1012aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1013
1014extern const char *
1015aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1016
1017extern const char *
1018aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1019
1020#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1021extern int debug_dump;
1022
1023extern void
1024aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1025
1026#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
1027 { \
1028 if (debug_dump) \
1029 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1030 }
1031
1032#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
1033 { \
1034 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
1035 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1036 }
1037#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1038#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1039#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1040#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1041
245d2e3f
RS
1042extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1043extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1044
d3e12b29
YQ
1045#ifdef __cplusplus
1046}
1047#endif
1048
a06ea964 1049#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */