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252b5132 | 1 | /* Opcode table for the ARC. |
6f2750fe | 2 | Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
886a2506 NC |
3 | |
4 | Contributed by Claudiu Zissulescu (claziss@synopsys.com) | |
252b5132 | 5 | |
0d2bcfaf NC |
6 | This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler, GDB, the GNU debugger, and |
7 | the GNU Binutils. | |
252b5132 | 8 | |
0d2bcfaf NC |
9 | GAS/GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
e4e42b45 | 11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
0d2bcfaf | 12 | any later version. |
252b5132 | 13 | |
0d2bcfaf NC |
14 | GAS/GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
886a2506 | 16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
0d2bcfaf NC |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
e4e42b45 | 20 | along with GAS or GDB; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to |
e172dbf8 NC |
21 | the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, |
22 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
252b5132 | 23 | |
886a2506 NC |
24 | #ifndef OPCODE_ARC_H |
25 | #define OPCODE_ARC_H | |
26 | ||
4670103e | 27 | #ifndef MAX_INSN_ARGS |
886a2506 | 28 | #define MAX_INSN_ARGS 6 |
4670103e CZ |
29 | #endif |
30 | ||
31 | #ifndef MAX_INSN_FLGS | |
886a2506 | 32 | #define MAX_INSN_FLGS 3 |
4670103e | 33 | #endif |
886a2506 NC |
34 | |
35 | /* Instruction Class. */ | |
36 | typedef enum | |
37 | { | |
38 | ARITH, | |
39 | AUXREG, | |
40 | BRANCH, | |
41 | CONTROL, | |
42 | DSP, | |
43 | FLOAT, | |
44 | INVALID, | |
45 | JUMP, | |
46 | KERNEL, | |
47 | LOGICAL, | |
48 | MEMORY, | |
49 | } insn_class_t; | |
50 | ||
51 | /* Instruction Subclass. */ | |
52 | typedef enum | |
53 | { | |
54 | NONE, | |
55 | CVT, | |
56 | BTSCN, | |
57 | CD1, | |
58 | CD2, | |
59 | DIV, | |
60 | DP, | |
61 | MPY1E, | |
62 | MPY6E, | |
63 | MPY7E, | |
64 | MPY8E, | |
65 | MPY9E, | |
66 | SHFT1, | |
67 | SHFT2, | |
68 | SWAP, | |
69 | SP | |
70 | } insn_subclass_t; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* Flags class. */ | |
73 | typedef enum | |
74 | { | |
75 | FNONE, | |
76 | CND, /* Conditional flags. */ | |
77 | WBM, /* Write-back modes. */ | |
78 | FLG, /* F Flag. */ | |
79 | SBP, /* Static branch prediction. */ | |
80 | DLY, /* Delay slot. */ | |
81 | DIF, /* Bypass caches. */ | |
82 | SGX, /* Sign extend modes. */ | |
83 | SZM /* Data size modes. */ | |
84 | } flag_class_t; | |
85 | ||
86 | /* The opcode table is an array of struct arc_opcode. */ | |
87 | struct arc_opcode | |
88 | { | |
89 | /* The opcode name. */ | |
90 | const char *name; | |
91 | ||
92 | /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with | |
93 | operands are zeroes. */ | |
94 | unsigned opcode; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a | |
97 | mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the | |
98 | opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not | |
99 | match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */ | |
100 | unsigned mask; | |
101 | ||
102 | /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are primarily used to | |
103 | indicate specific processors and environments support the | |
104 | instructions. The defined values are listed below. */ | |
105 | unsigned cpu; | |
106 | ||
107 | /* The instruction class. This is used by gdb. */ | |
108 | insn_class_t class; | |
109 | ||
110 | /* The instruction subclass. */ | |
111 | insn_subclass_t subclass; | |
112 | ||
113 | /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the | |
114 | operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must | |
115 | appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */ | |
116 | unsigned char operands[MAX_INSN_ARGS + 1]; | |
117 | ||
118 | /* An array of flag codes. Each code is an index into the flag | |
119 | table. They appear in the order which the flags must appear in | |
120 | assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */ | |
121 | unsigned char flags[MAX_INSN_FLGS + 1]; | |
122 | }; | |
252b5132 | 123 | |
886a2506 NC |
124 | /* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise |
125 | in the order in which the disassembler should consider | |
126 | instructions. */ | |
127 | extern const struct arc_opcode arc_opcodes[]; | |
128 | extern const unsigned arc_num_opcodes; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* CPU Availability. */ | |
131 | #define ARC_OPCODE_ARC600 0x0001 /* ARC 600 specific insns. */ | |
132 | #define ARC_OPCODE_ARC700 0x0002 /* ARC 700 specific insns. */ | |
133 | #define ARC_OPCODE_ARCv2EM 0x0004 /* ARCv2 EM specific insns. */ | |
134 | #define ARC_OPCODE_ARCv2HS 0x0008 /* ARCv2 HS specific insns. */ | |
8699fc3e | 135 | #define ARC_OPCODE_NPS400 0x0010 /* NPS400 specific insns. */ |
886a2506 NC |
136 | |
137 | /* CPU extensions. */ | |
138 | #define ARC_EA 0x0001 | |
139 | #define ARC_CD 0x0001 /* Mutual exclusive with EA. */ | |
140 | #define ARC_LLOCK 0x0002 | |
141 | #define ARC_ATOMIC 0x0002 /* Mutual exclusive with LLOCK. */ | |
142 | #define ARC_MPY 0x0004 | |
143 | #define ARC_MULT 0x0004 | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Floating point support. */ | |
146 | #define ARC_DPFP 0x0010 | |
147 | #define ARC_SPFP 0x0020 | |
148 | #define ARC_FPU 0x0030 | |
149 | ||
150 | /* NORM & SWAP. */ | |
151 | #define ARC_SWAP 0x0100 | |
152 | #define ARC_NORM 0x0200 | |
153 | #define ARC_BSCAN 0x0200 | |
154 | ||
155 | /* A7 specific. */ | |
156 | #define ARC_UIX 0x1000 | |
157 | #define ARC_TSTAMP 0x1000 | |
158 | ||
159 | /* A6 specific. */ | |
160 | #define ARC_VBFDW 0x1000 | |
161 | #define ARC_BARREL 0x1000 | |
162 | #define ARC_DSPA 0x1000 | |
163 | ||
164 | /* EM specific. */ | |
165 | #define ARC_SHIFT 0x1000 | |
166 | ||
167 | /* V2 specific. */ | |
168 | #define ARC_INTR 0x1000 | |
169 | #define ARC_DIV 0x1000 | |
170 | ||
171 | /* V1 specific. */ | |
172 | #define ARC_XMAC 0x1000 | |
173 | #define ARC_CRC 0x1000 | |
174 | ||
886a2506 NC |
175 | /* A macro to check for short instructions. */ |
176 | #define ARC_SHORT(mask) \ | |
177 | (((mask) & 0xFFFF0000) ? 0 : 1) | |
178 | ||
179 | /* The operands table is an array of struct arc_operand. */ | |
180 | struct arc_operand | |
181 | { | |
182 | /* The number of bits in the operand. */ | |
183 | unsigned int bits; | |
184 | ||
185 | /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction. */ | |
186 | unsigned int shift; | |
187 | ||
188 | /* The default relocation type for this operand. */ | |
189 | signed int default_reloc; | |
190 | ||
191 | /* One bit syntax flags. */ | |
192 | unsigned int flags; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an | |
195 | operand value into an instruction, check this field. | |
196 | ||
197 | If it is NULL, execute | |
198 | i |= (op & ((1 << o->bits) - 1)) << o->shift; | |
199 | (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to | |
200 | this structure, and op is the opcode value; this assumes twos | |
201 | complement arithmetic). | |
202 | ||
203 | If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the | |
204 | instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value | |
205 | of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if | |
206 | the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning | |
207 | string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the | |
208 | operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands | |
209 | can accept any value). */ | |
210 | unsigned (*insert) (unsigned instruction, int op, const char **errmsg); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To | |
213 | extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field. | |
214 | ||
215 | If it is NULL, compute | |
216 | op = ((i) >> o->shift) & ((1 << o->bits) - 1); | |
217 | if ((o->flags & ARC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0 | |
218 | && (op & (1 << (o->bits - 1))) != 0) | |
219 | op -= 1 << o->bits; | |
220 | (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op | |
221 | is the result; this assumes twos complement arithmetic). | |
222 | ||
223 | If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the | |
224 | instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If | |
225 | the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to | |
226 | TRUE if this operand type can not actually be extracted from | |
227 | this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the | |
228 | operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */ | |
229 | int (*extract) (unsigned instruction, bfd_boolean *invalid); | |
230 | }; | |
0d2bcfaf | 231 | |
886a2506 NC |
232 | /* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from |
233 | the operands field of the arc_opcodes table. */ | |
234 | extern const struct arc_operand arc_operands[]; | |
235 | extern const unsigned arc_num_operands; | |
236 | extern const unsigned arc_Toperand; | |
237 | extern const unsigned arc_NToperand; | |
252b5132 | 238 | |
886a2506 | 239 | /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct arc_operand. */ |
0d2bcfaf | 240 | |
886a2506 NC |
241 | /* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This |
242 | is used to support extended mnemonics, for which two operands fields | |
243 | are identical. The assembler should call the insert function with | |
244 | any op value. The disassembler should call the extract function, | |
245 | ignore the return value, and check the value placed in the invalid | |
246 | argument. */ | |
247 | #define ARC_OPERAND_FAKE 0x0001 | |
252b5132 | 248 | |
886a2506 NC |
249 | /* This operand names an integer register. */ |
250 | #define ARC_OPERAND_IR 0x0002 | |
0d2bcfaf | 251 | |
886a2506 NC |
252 | /* This operand takes signed values. */ |
253 | #define ARC_OPERAND_SIGNED 0x0004 | |
252b5132 | 254 | |
886a2506 NC |
255 | /* This operand takes unsigned values. This exists primarily so that |
256 | a flags value of 0 can be treated as end-of-arguments. */ | |
257 | #define ARC_OPERAND_UNSIGNED 0x0008 | |
252b5132 | 258 | |
886a2506 NC |
259 | /* This operand takes long immediate values. */ |
260 | #define ARC_OPERAND_LIMM 0x0010 | |
252b5132 | 261 | |
886a2506 NC |
262 | /* This operand is identical like the previous one. */ |
263 | #define ARC_OPERAND_DUPLICATE 0x0020 | |
0d2bcfaf | 264 | |
886a2506 NC |
265 | /* This operand is PC relative. Used for internal relocs. */ |
266 | #define ARC_OPERAND_PCREL 0x0040 | |
0d2bcfaf | 267 | |
886a2506 NC |
268 | /* This operand is truncated. The truncation is done accordingly to |
269 | operand alignment attribute. */ | |
270 | #define ARC_OPERAND_TRUNCATE 0x0080 | |
0d2bcfaf | 271 | |
886a2506 NC |
272 | /* This operand is 16bit aligned. */ |
273 | #define ARC_OPERAND_ALIGNED16 0x0100 | |
0d2bcfaf | 274 | |
886a2506 NC |
275 | /* This operand is 32bit aligned. */ |
276 | #define ARC_OPERAND_ALIGNED32 0x0200 | |
0d2bcfaf | 277 | |
886a2506 NC |
278 | /* This operand can be ignored by matching process if it is not |
279 | present. */ | |
280 | #define ARC_OPERAND_IGNORE 0x0400 | |
0d2bcfaf | 281 | |
886a2506 NC |
282 | /* Don't check the range when matching. */ |
283 | #define ARC_OPERAND_NCHK 0x0800 | |
0d2bcfaf | 284 | |
886a2506 NC |
285 | /* Mark the braket possition. */ |
286 | #define ARC_OPERAND_BRAKET 0x1000 | |
252b5132 | 287 | |
886a2506 NC |
288 | /* Mask for selecting the type for typecheck purposes. */ |
289 | #define ARC_OPERAND_TYPECHECK_MASK \ | |
290 | (ARC_OPERAND_IR | \ | |
291 | ARC_OPERAND_LIMM | ARC_OPERAND_SIGNED | \ | |
292 | ARC_OPERAND_UNSIGNED | ARC_OPERAND_BRAKET) | |
252b5132 | 293 | |
886a2506 NC |
294 | /* The flags structure. */ |
295 | struct arc_flag_operand | |
296 | { | |
297 | /* The flag name. */ | |
298 | const char *name; | |
0d2bcfaf | 299 | |
886a2506 NC |
300 | /* The flag code. */ |
301 | unsigned code; | |
252b5132 | 302 | |
886a2506 NC |
303 | /* The number of bits in the operand. */ |
304 | unsigned int bits; | |
252b5132 | 305 | |
886a2506 NC |
306 | /* How far the operand is left shifted in the instruction. */ |
307 | unsigned int shift; | |
252b5132 | 308 | |
886a2506 NC |
309 | /* Available for disassembler. */ |
310 | unsigned char favail; | |
84037f8c KD |
311 | }; |
312 | ||
886a2506 NC |
313 | /* The flag operands table. */ |
314 | extern const struct arc_flag_operand arc_flag_operands[]; | |
315 | extern const unsigned arc_num_flag_operands; | |
0d2bcfaf | 316 | |
886a2506 NC |
317 | /* The flag's class structure. */ |
318 | struct arc_flag_class | |
319 | { | |
320 | /* Flag class. */ | |
321 | flag_class_t class; | |
252b5132 | 322 | |
886a2506 NC |
323 | /* List of valid flags (codes). */ |
324 | unsigned flags[256]; | |
325 | }; | |
252b5132 | 326 | |
886a2506 | 327 | extern const struct arc_flag_class arc_flag_classes[]; |
252b5132 | 328 | |
886a2506 NC |
329 | /* Structure for special cases. */ |
330 | struct arc_flag_special | |
331 | { | |
332 | /* Name of special case instruction. */ | |
333 | const char *name; | |
252b5132 | 334 | |
886a2506 NC |
335 | /* List of flags applicable for special case instruction. */ |
336 | unsigned flags[32]; | |
337 | }; | |
252b5132 | 338 | |
886a2506 NC |
339 | extern const struct arc_flag_special arc_flag_special_cases[]; |
340 | extern const unsigned arc_num_flag_special; | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Relocation equivalence structure. */ | |
343 | struct arc_reloc_equiv_tab | |
344 | { | |
345 | const char * name; /* String to lookup. */ | |
346 | const char * mnemonic; /* Extra matching condition. */ | |
24b368f8 | 347 | unsigned flags[32]; /* Extra matching condition. */ |
886a2506 NC |
348 | signed int oldreloc; /* Old relocation. */ |
349 | signed int newreloc; /* New relocation. */ | |
350 | }; | |
252b5132 | 351 | |
886a2506 NC |
352 | extern const struct arc_reloc_equiv_tab arc_reloc_equiv[]; |
353 | extern const unsigned arc_num_equiv_tab; | |
252b5132 | 354 | |
886a2506 NC |
355 | /* Structure for operand operations for pseudo/alias instructions. */ |
356 | struct arc_operand_operation | |
357 | { | |
358 | /* The index for operand from operand array. */ | |
359 | unsigned operand_idx; | |
252b5132 | 360 | |
886a2506 NC |
361 | /* Defines if it needs the operand inserted by the assembler or |
362 | whether this operand comes from the pseudo instruction's | |
363 | operands. */ | |
364 | unsigned char needs_insert; | |
252b5132 | 365 | |
886a2506 NC |
366 | /* Count we have to add to the operand. Use negative number to |
367 | subtract from the operand. Also use this number to add to 0 if | |
368 | the operand needs to be inserted (i.e. needs_insert == 1). */ | |
369 | int count; | |
252b5132 | 370 | |
886a2506 NC |
371 | /* Index of the operand to swap with. To be done AFTER applying |
372 | inc_count. */ | |
373 | unsigned swap_operand_idx; | |
252b5132 RH |
374 | }; |
375 | ||
886a2506 NC |
376 | /* Structure for pseudo/alias instructions. */ |
377 | struct arc_pseudo_insn | |
378 | { | |
379 | /* Mnemonic for pseudo/alias insn. */ | |
380 | const char *mnemonic_p; | |
252b5132 | 381 | |
886a2506 NC |
382 | /* Mnemonic for real instruction. */ |
383 | const char *mnemonic_r; | |
252b5132 | 384 | |
886a2506 NC |
385 | /* Flag that will have to be added (if any). */ |
386 | const char *flag_r; | |
252b5132 | 387 | |
886a2506 NC |
388 | /* Amount of operands. */ |
389 | unsigned operand_cnt; | |
252b5132 | 390 | |
886a2506 NC |
391 | /* Array of operand operations. */ |
392 | struct arc_operand_operation operand[6]; | |
393 | }; | |
252b5132 | 394 | |
886a2506 NC |
395 | extern const struct arc_pseudo_insn arc_pseudo_insns[]; |
396 | extern const unsigned arc_num_pseudo_insn; | |
252b5132 | 397 | |
886a2506 NC |
398 | /* Structure for AUXILIARY registers. */ |
399 | struct arc_aux_reg | |
400 | { | |
401 | /* Register address. */ | |
402 | int address; | |
252b5132 | 403 | |
886a2506 NC |
404 | /* Register name. */ |
405 | const char *name; | |
406 | ||
407 | /* Size of the string. */ | |
408 | size_t length; | |
409 | }; | |
410 | ||
411 | extern const struct arc_aux_reg arc_aux_regs[]; | |
412 | extern const unsigned arc_num_aux_regs; | |
413 | ||
4670103e CZ |
414 | extern const struct arc_opcode arc_relax_opcodes[]; |
415 | extern const unsigned arc_num_relax_opcodes; | |
416 | ||
886a2506 | 417 | #endif /* OPCODE_ARC_H */ |