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252b5132 | 1 | /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger. |
e8e7cf2a | 2 | Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
252b5132 RH |
3 | Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF |
4 | Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support | |
5 | ||
e4e42b45 | 6 | This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils. |
252b5132 | 7 | |
e4e42b45 NC |
8 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute |
9 | them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public | |
10 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, | |
11 | or (at your option) any later version. | |
252b5132 | 12 | |
e4e42b45 NC |
13 | GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they |
14 | will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied | |
15 | warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
16 | the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
252b5132 | 17 | |
e4e42b45 NC |
18 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
19 | along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free | |
20 | Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
21 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
252b5132 RH |
22 | |
23 | #ifndef _MIPS_H_ | |
24 | #define _MIPS_H_ | |
25 | ||
35d0a169 MR |
26 | #include "bfd.h" |
27 | ||
1fe0971e TS |
28 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
29 | extern "C" { | |
30 | #endif | |
31 | ||
252b5132 RH |
32 | /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various |
33 | fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an | |
34 | instruction, use the expression | |
35 | (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X | |
36 | To set the same field (to j), use | |
37 | i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X) | |
38 | ||
39 | Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction, | |
8eaec934 | 40 | of course. |
252b5132 | 41 | |
8eaec934 | 42 | The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE. |
252b5132 RH |
43 | |
44 | The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET. | |
45 | ||
46 | The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT. | |
47 | ||
48 | The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA. | |
49 | ||
50 | The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE. | |
51 | ||
52 | The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT. | |
53 | ||
54 | A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the | |
55 | breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint | |
56 | code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers | |
57 | only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp | |
4372b673 | 58 | allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later |
cd092337 MR |
59 | architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a single operand for |
60 | the sdbbp instruction (using CODE20). | |
252b5132 | 61 | |
4372b673 | 62 | The syscall instruction uses CODE20. |
252b5132 RH |
63 | |
64 | The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */ | |
65 | ||
66 | #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f | |
67 | #define OP_SH_OP 26 | |
68 | #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f | |
69 | #define OP_SH_RS 21 | |
252b5132 RH |
70 | #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7 |
71 | #define OP_SH_BCC 18 | |
252b5132 RH |
72 | #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f |
73 | #define OP_SH_RT 16 | |
252b5132 RH |
74 | #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f |
75 | #define OP_SH_RD 11 | |
252b5132 RH |
76 | #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff |
77 | #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0 | |
b015e599 | 78 | |
deec1734 CD |
79 | /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */ |
80 | #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d | |
81 | #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e | |
82 | #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15 | |
83 | #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16 | |
4372b673 | 84 | |
ab902481 RS |
85 | /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */ |
86 | enum mips_operand_type { | |
87 | /* Described by mips_int_operand. */ | |
88 | OP_INT, | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */ | |
91 | OP_MAPPED_INT, | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */ | |
94 | OP_MSB, | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */ | |
97 | OP_REG, | |
98 | ||
0f35dbc4 RS |
99 | /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the |
100 | previous operand. */ | |
101 | OP_OPTIONAL_REG, | |
102 | ||
ab902481 RS |
103 | /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */ |
104 | OP_REG_PAIR, | |
105 | ||
106 | /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */ | |
107 | OP_PCREL, | |
108 | ||
109 | /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported | |
110 | values are much more restricted. */ | |
111 | OP_PERF_REG, | |
112 | ||
113 | /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts | |
114 | as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there | |
115 | are four special cases: | |
116 | ||
117 | -2 * 4 => -258 * 4 | |
118 | -1 * 4 => -257 * 4 | |
119 | 0 * 4 => 256 * 4 | |
120 | 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */ | |
121 | OP_ADDIUSP_INT, | |
122 | ||
123 | /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two | |
124 | 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination | |
125 | register. */ | |
126 | OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST, | |
127 | ||
128 | /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand | |
129 | size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */ | |
130 | OP_LWM_SWM_LIST, | |
131 | ||
c3c07478 RS |
132 | /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */ |
133 | OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST, | |
134 | ||
135 | /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE | |
136 | instruction. */ | |
137 | OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST, | |
138 | ||
ab902481 RS |
139 | /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions: |
140 | ||
141 | V Meaning | |
142 | ----- ------- | |
143 | 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format | |
144 | 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format | |
145 | 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format | |
146 | 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format | |
147 | 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format | |
148 | 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */ | |
149 | OP_MDMX_IMM_REG, | |
150 | ||
151 | /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */ | |
152 | OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG, | |
153 | ||
154 | /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */ | |
155 | OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG, | |
156 | ||
157 | /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */ | |
14daeee3 RS |
158 | OP_PC, |
159 | ||
25499ac7 MR |
160 | /* $28, which has no encoding in the MIPS16e architectural instruction. */ |
161 | OP_REG28, | |
162 | ||
14daeee3 RS |
163 | /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines |
164 | which. */ | |
165 | OP_VU0_SUFFIX, | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already | |
168 | been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */ | |
387a82f1 CF |
169 | OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX, |
170 | ||
171 | /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */ | |
172 | OP_IMM_INDEX, | |
173 | ||
174 | /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */ | |
7361da2c AB |
175 | OP_REG_INDEX, |
176 | ||
177 | /* The operand spans two 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to | |
178 | the source register. */ | |
179 | OP_SAME_RS_RT, | |
180 | ||
181 | /* Described by mips_prev_operand. */ | |
182 | OP_CHECK_PREV, | |
183 | ||
184 | /* A register operand that must not be zero. */ | |
185 | OP_NON_ZERO_REG | |
ab902481 RS |
186 | }; |
187 | ||
188 | /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */ | |
189 | enum mips_reg_operand_type { | |
190 | /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */ | |
191 | OP_REG_GP, | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */ | |
194 | OP_REG_FP, | |
195 | ||
196 | /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes | |
197 | can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */ | |
198 | OP_REG_CCC, | |
199 | ||
200 | /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31 | |
201 | or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400 | |
202 | vector instructions. */ | |
203 | OP_REG_VEC, | |
204 | ||
205 | /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */ | |
206 | OP_REG_ACC, | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can | |
209 | also be used in some contexts. */ | |
210 | OP_REG_COPRO, | |
211 | ||
9204ccd4 MR |
212 | /* Coprocessor control registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c1_fcsr can |
213 | also be used in some contexts. */ | |
214 | OP_REG_CONTROL, | |
215 | ||
ab902481 RS |
216 | /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can |
217 | also be used in some contexts. */ | |
14daeee3 RS |
218 | OP_REG_HW, |
219 | ||
220 | /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */ | |
221 | OP_REG_VF, | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */ | |
224 | OP_REG_VI, | |
225 | ||
226 | /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */ | |
227 | OP_REG_R5900_I, | |
228 | OP_REG_R5900_Q, | |
229 | OP_REG_R5900_R, | |
387a82f1 CF |
230 | OP_REG_R5900_ACC, |
231 | ||
232 | /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */ | |
233 | OP_REG_MSA, | |
234 | ||
235 | /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */ | |
236 | OP_REG_MSA_CTRL | |
ab902481 RS |
237 | }; |
238 | ||
239 | /* Base class for all operands. */ | |
240 | struct mips_operand | |
241 | { | |
242 | /* The type of the operand. */ | |
243 | enum mips_operand_type type; | |
244 | ||
245 | /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */ | |
246 | unsigned short size; | |
247 | unsigned short lsb; | |
248 | }; | |
249 | ||
250 | /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */ | |
251 | struct mips_int_operand | |
252 | { | |
253 | struct mips_operand root; | |
254 | ||
255 | /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT. | |
256 | The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that, | |
257 | and so on. E.g. | |
258 | ||
259 | - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves, | |
260 | but 15 encodes -1. | |
261 | ||
262 | - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is | |
263 | shifted left two places. | |
264 | ||
265 | - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except | |
266 | that 0 encodes 8. | |
267 | ||
268 | - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */ | |
269 | unsigned int max_val; | |
270 | int bias; | |
271 | unsigned int shift; | |
272 | ||
273 | /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */ | |
9193bc42 | 274 | bool print_hex; |
ab902481 RS |
275 | }; |
276 | ||
277 | /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */ | |
278 | struct mips_mapped_int_operand | |
279 | { | |
280 | struct mips_operand root; | |
281 | ||
282 | /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */ | |
283 | const int *int_map; | |
284 | ||
285 | /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */ | |
9193bc42 | 286 | bool print_hex; |
ab902481 RS |
287 | }; |
288 | ||
289 | /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield. | |
290 | Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type | |
291 | encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this | |
292 | type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB. | |
293 | ||
294 | The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions, | |
295 | such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others, | |
296 | such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */ | |
297 | struct mips_msb_operand | |
298 | { | |
299 | struct mips_operand root; | |
300 | ||
301 | /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */ | |
302 | int bias; | |
303 | ||
304 | /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes | |
305 | MSB - LSB. */ | |
9193bc42 | 306 | bool add_lsb; |
ab902481 RS |
307 | |
308 | /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */ | |
309 | unsigned int opsize; | |
310 | }; | |
311 | ||
312 | /* Describes a single register operand. */ | |
313 | struct mips_reg_operand | |
314 | { | |
315 | struct mips_operand root; | |
316 | ||
317 | /* The type of register. */ | |
318 | enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type; | |
319 | ||
320 | /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N, | |
321 | otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */ | |
322 | const unsigned char *reg_map; | |
323 | }; | |
324 | ||
7361da2c AB |
325 | /* Describes an operand that which must match a condition based on the |
326 | previous operand. */ | |
327 | struct mips_check_prev_operand | |
328 | { | |
329 | struct mips_operand root; | |
330 | ||
9193bc42 AM |
331 | bool greater_than_ok; |
332 | bool less_than_ok; | |
333 | bool equal_ok; | |
334 | bool zero_ok; | |
7361da2c AB |
335 | }; |
336 | ||
ab902481 RS |
337 | /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */ |
338 | struct mips_reg_pair_operand | |
339 | { | |
340 | struct mips_operand root; | |
341 | ||
342 | /* The type of register. */ | |
343 | enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type; | |
344 | ||
345 | /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */ | |
346 | unsigned char *reg1_map; | |
347 | unsigned char *reg2_map; | |
348 | }; | |
349 | ||
350 | /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC. | |
351 | The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction, | |
352 | but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */ | |
353 | struct mips_pcrel_operand | |
354 | { | |
3ccad066 RS |
355 | /* Encodes the offset. */ |
356 | struct mips_int_operand root; | |
ab902481 | 357 | |
3ccad066 RS |
358 | /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC', |
359 | which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */ | |
ab902481 RS |
360 | unsigned int align_log2 : 8; |
361 | ||
ab902481 RS |
362 | /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then |
363 | reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for | |
364 | PC-relative data instructions. */ | |
365 | unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1; | |
366 | ||
367 | /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted. | |
368 | This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */ | |
369 | unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1; | |
370 | }; | |
371 | ||
0f35dbc4 RS |
372 | /* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */ |
373 | ||
9193bc42 | 374 | static inline bool |
0f35dbc4 RS |
375 | mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand) |
376 | { | |
377 | return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG | |
378 | || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG); | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
ab902481 RS |
381 | /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND |
382 | has value UVAL. */ | |
383 | ||
384 | static inline unsigned int | |
385 | mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn, | |
386 | unsigned int uval) | |
387 | { | |
388 | unsigned int mask; | |
389 | ||
390 | mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1; | |
391 | insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb); | |
392 | insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb; | |
393 | return insn; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */ | |
397 | ||
398 | static inline unsigned int | |
399 | mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn) | |
400 | { | |
401 | return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1); | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */ | |
405 | ||
406 | static inline int | |
407 | mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval) | |
408 | { | |
409 | unsigned int sign_bit, mask; | |
410 | ||
411 | mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1; | |
412 | sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1); | |
413 | return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit; | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */ | |
417 | ||
418 | static inline int | |
419 | mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand, | |
420 | unsigned int uval) | |
421 | { | |
422 | uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size); | |
423 | uval += operand->bias; | |
424 | uval <<= operand->shift; | |
425 | return uval; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
3ccad066 RS |
428 | /* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */ |
429 | ||
430 | static inline int | |
431 | mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand) | |
432 | { | |
433 | return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | /* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */ | |
437 | ||
438 | static inline int | |
439 | mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand) | |
440 | { | |
441 | unsigned int mask; | |
442 | ||
443 | mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1; | |
444 | return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift); | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
fc76e730 RS |
447 | /* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */ |
448 | ||
449 | static inline int | |
450 | mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand, | |
451 | unsigned int uval) | |
452 | { | |
453 | if (operand->reg_map) | |
454 | uval = operand->reg_map[uval]; | |
455 | return uval; | |
456 | } | |
457 | ||
ab902481 RS |
458 | /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC. |
459 | Return the address that it encodes. */ | |
460 | ||
461 | static inline bfd_vma | |
462 | mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand, | |
463 | bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval) | |
464 | { | |
465 | bfd_vma addr; | |
466 | ||
467 | addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2); | |
3ccad066 | 468 | addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval); |
ab902481 RS |
469 | if (operand->include_isa_bit) |
470 | addr |= base_pc & 1; | |
471 | if (operand->flip_isa_bit) | |
472 | addr ^= 1; | |
473 | return addr; | |
474 | } | |
475 | ||
252b5132 RH |
476 | /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */ |
477 | ||
478 | struct mips_opcode | |
479 | { | |
480 | /* The name of the instruction. */ | |
481 | const char *name; | |
482 | /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */ | |
483 | const char *args; | |
484 | /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this | |
485 | opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode | |
486 | that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */ | |
487 | unsigned long match; | |
488 | /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the | |
489 | relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the | |
490 | actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field, | |
491 | then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is | |
492 | INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */ | |
493 | unsigned long mask; | |
494 | /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection | |
495 | of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard | |
496 | information. */ | |
497 | unsigned long pinfo; | |
dc9a9f39 FF |
498 | /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */ |
499 | unsigned long pinfo2; | |
252b5132 RH |
500 | /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this |
501 | instruction or macro is a member. */ | |
502 | unsigned long membership; | |
d301a56b RS |
503 | /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction |
504 | or macro is a member. */ | |
505 | unsigned long ase; | |
35d0a169 MR |
506 | /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this |
507 | instruction or macro is not a member. */ | |
508 | unsigned long exclusions; | |
252b5132 RH |
509 | }; |
510 | ||
7fd53920 MR |
511 | /* Return true if MO is an instruction that requires 32-bit encoding. */ |
512 | ||
9193bc42 | 513 | static inline bool |
7fd53920 MR |
514 | mips_opcode_32bit_p (const struct mips_opcode *mo) |
515 | { | |
516 | return mo->mask >> 16 != 0; | |
517 | } | |
518 | ||
6a334c44 MR |
519 | /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of a |
520 | regular MIPS instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields | |
521 | appear when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the | |
522 | args string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output | |
252b5132 RH |
523 | when disassembling. |
524 | ||
6a334c44 MR |
525 | "1" 5-bit SYNC type at bit 6. |
526 | "<" 5-bit shift amount at bit 6 (SHAMT). | |
527 | ">" Shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32, at bit 6 | |
528 | (SHAMT). | |
529 | "a" 26-bit target address at bit 0 (TARGET). | |
530 | "+i" Likewise, but flips bit 0. | |
531 | "b" 5-bit base register at bit 21 (RS). | |
532 | "c" 10-bit breakpoint code at bit 16. | |
533 | "d" 5-bit destination register at bit 11 (RD). | |
534 | "h" 5-bit PREFX hint at bit 11. | |
535 | "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate at bit 0 (IMMEDIATE). | |
536 | "j" 16-bit signed immediate at bit 0 (DELTA). | |
537 | "k" 5-bit CACHE opcode in target register position at bit 16. | |
538 | "o" 16-bit signed offset at bit 0 (DELTA). | |
539 | "p" 16-bit PC relative branch target address at bit 0 (DELTA). | |
540 | "q" 10-bit extra breakpoint code at bit 6. | |
541 | "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target at bit 21 (RS). | |
542 | "s" 5-bit source register at bit 21 (RS). | |
543 | "t" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT). | |
544 | "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address at bit 0 (IMMEDIATE). | |
545 | "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination at bit 21 (RS). | |
546 | "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination at bit 16 (RT). | |
547 | "U" 5-bit same destination register at both bit 11 and 16 (both RD and RT) | |
548 | (used by CLO and CLZ). | |
549 | "C" 25-bit coprocessor function code at bit 0. | |
550 | "B" 20-bit syscall/breakpoint function code at bit 6. | |
551 | "J" 19-bit WAIT function code at bit 6. | |
552 | "x" Accept and ignore register name. | |
553 | "z" Must be zero register. | |
554 | "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) at bit 11 (RD). | |
555 | "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position at bit 6, | |
556 | which becomes LSB (SHAMT). | |
071742cf | 557 | Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32. |
6a334c44 | 558 | "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size at bit 11, which becomes MSB. |
5f74bc13 | 559 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
071742cf | 560 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. |
6a334c44 | 561 | "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD. |
5f74bc13 | 562 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
071742cf | 563 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. |
6a334c44 | 564 | (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for |
5f74bc13 | 565 | that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.) |
6a334c44 | 566 | "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position at bit 6, which becomes LSB-32 (SHAMT). |
5f74bc13 | 567 | Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64. |
6a334c44 | 568 | "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size at bit 11, which becomes MSB-32. |
5f74bc13 CD |
569 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
570 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
6a334c44 | 571 | "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD-32. |
5f74bc13 CD |
572 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
573 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
6a334c44 | 574 | "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD. |
5f74bc13 CD |
575 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
576 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
252b5132 RH |
577 | |
578 | Floating point instructions: | |
6a334c44 MR |
579 | "D" 5-bit destination register at bit 6 (FD). |
580 | "M" 3-bit compare condition code at bit 8 (only used for mips4 and up). | |
581 | "N" 3-bit branch condition code at bit 18 (only used for mips4 and up). | |
582 | "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register at bit 11 (FS). | |
583 | "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register at bit 16 (FT). | |
584 | "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register at bit 21 (FR). | |
585 | "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination at bit 11 | |
586 | (FS). | |
587 | "W" 5-bit same register used as floating target and destination at bit 16 | |
588 | (FT). | |
252b5132 RH |
589 | |
590 | Coprocessor instructions: | |
6a334c44 MR |
591 | "E" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT). |
592 | "G" 5-bit destination register at bit 11 (RD). | |
593 | "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* at bit 0. | |
594 | "P" 5-bit performance-monitor register at bit 1. | |
595 | "e" 3-bit vector register byte specifier at bit 22. | |
596 | "g" 5-bit control destination register at bit 11 (RD). | |
597 | "%" 3-bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand at bit 21. | |
252b5132 RH |
598 | |
599 | Macro instructions: | |
6a334c44 MR |
600 | "A" General 32-bit expression. |
601 | "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr). | |
602 | "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata. | |
603 | "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8. | |
604 | "f" 32-bit floating point constant. | |
605 | "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4. | |
252b5132 | 606 | |
5c324c16 RS |
607 | MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the |
608 | FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names | |
609 | for the registers): | |
6a334c44 MR |
610 | "O" 3-bit alignment offset at bit 21. |
611 | "Q" 10-bit vector/scalar/immediate source at bit 16. | |
612 | "X" 5-bit destination register at bit 6 (FD). | |
613 | "Y" 5-bit source register at bit 11 (FS). | |
614 | "Z" 5-bit source register at bit 16 (FT). | |
deec1734 | 615 | |
14daeee3 | 616 | R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions: |
6a334c44 MR |
617 | "+5" 5-bit floating point register at bit 6 (FD). |
618 | "+6" 5-bit floating point register at bit 11 (FS). | |
619 | "+7" 5-bit floating point register at bit 16 (FT). | |
620 | "+8" 5-bit integer register at bit 6 (FD). | |
621 | "+9" 5-bit integer register at bit 11 (FS). | |
622 | "+0" 5-bit integer register at bit 16 (FT). | |
623 | "+K" Match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21. | |
624 | "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21. | |
625 | "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23. | |
626 | "+N" Match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0. | |
627 | "+f" 15-bit immediate for VCALLMS at bit 6. | |
628 | "+g" 5-bit signed immediate for VIADDI at bit 6. | |
629 | "+m" $ACC register (syntax only). | |
630 | "+q" $Q register (syntax only). | |
631 | "+r" $R register (syntax only). | |
632 | "+y" $I register (syntax only). | |
633 | "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence. | |
634 | "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence. | |
14daeee3 | 635 | |
93c34b9b | 636 | DSP ASE usage: |
6a334c44 MR |
637 | "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align at bit 11. |
638 | "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate at bit 21. | |
639 | "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate at bit 21. | |
640 | "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate at bit 16. | |
641 | "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate at bit 21 (RS). | |
642 | "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register at bit 11. | |
643 | "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate at bit 11. | |
644 | "9" 2-bit DSP accumulator register at bit 21. | |
645 | "0" 6-bit signed immediate at bit 20. | |
646 | ":" 7-bit signed immediate at bit 19. | |
647 | "'" 6-bit unsigned immediate at bit 16. | |
648 | "@" 10-bit signed immediate at bit 16. | |
93c34b9b | 649 | |
089b39de | 650 | MT ASE usage: |
6a334c44 MR |
651 | "!" 1-bit usermode flag at bit 5. |
652 | "$" 1-bit load high flag at bit 4. | |
653 | "*" 2-bit DSP/SmartMIPS accumulator register at bit 18. | |
654 | "&" 2-bit DSP/SmartMIPS accumulator register at bit 13. | |
655 | "y" 5-bit control target register at bit 16 (RT). | |
089b39de | 656 | |
dec0624d | 657 | MCU ASE usage: |
6a334c44 MR |
658 | "~" 12-bit offset at bit 0. |
659 | "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR at bit 12. | |
dec0624d | 660 | |
b015e599 | 661 | VIRT ASE usage: |
6a334c44 | 662 | "+J" 10-bit HYPCALL code at bit 11. |
b015e599 | 663 | |
9bcd4f99 | 664 | UDI immediates: |
6a334c44 MR |
665 | "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10. |
666 | "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15. | |
667 | "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20. | |
668 | "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25. | |
9bcd4f99 | 669 | |
bb35fb24 | 670 | Octeon: |
6a334c44 MR |
671 | "+x" Bit index field of BBITx at bit 16. |
672 | Enforces: 0 <= index < 32. | |
673 | "+X" Bit index field of BBITx aliasing BBITx32 at bit 16. | |
674 | Matches if 32 <= index < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate. | |
675 | "+p" Position field of CINS/CINS32/EXTS/EXTS32 at bit 6. | |
676 | Enforces 0 <= pos < 32. | |
677 | "+P" Position field of CINS/EXTS aliasing CINS32/EXTS32 at bit 6. | |
678 | Matches if 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate. | |
679 | "+Q" Immediate field of SEQI/SNEI at bit 6. | |
680 | Enforces -512 <= imm < 512. | |
681 | "+s" Length-minus-one field of CINS32/EXTS32 at bit 11. | |
682 | Requires MSB position of the field to be <= 31. | |
683 | "+S" Length-minus-one field of CINS/EXTS at bit 11. | |
684 | Requires MSB position of the field to be <= 63. | |
bb35fb24 | 685 | |
ac8cb70f | 686 | Loongson-ext ASE: |
6a334c44 MR |
687 | "+a" 8-bit signed offset at bit 6. |
688 | "+b" 8-bit signed offset at bit 3. | |
689 | "+c" 9-bit signed offset at bit 6. | |
690 | "+z" 5-bit rz register at bit 0. | |
691 | "+Z" 5-bit fz register at bit 0. | |
1bec78e9 | 692 | |
38bf472a | 693 | interAptiv MR2: |
6a334c44 | 694 | "-m" Register list for SAVE/RESTORE instruction. |
38bf472a | 695 | |
7f3c4072 | 696 | Enhanced VA Scheme: |
6a334c44 | 697 | "+j" 9-bit signed offset at bit 7. |
7f3c4072 | 698 | |
387a82f1 | 699 | MSA Extension: |
6a334c44 MR |
700 | "+d" 5-bit MSA register at bit 6 (FD). |
701 | "+e" 5-bit MSA register at bit 11 (FS). | |
702 | "+h" 5-bit MSA register at bit 16 (FT). | |
703 | "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6. | |
704 | "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6. | |
705 | "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11. | |
706 | "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
707 | "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
708 | "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
709 | "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
710 | "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16. | |
711 | "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16. | |
712 | "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16. | |
713 | "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16. | |
714 | "+~" 2-bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6. | |
715 | "+!" 3-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
716 | "+@" 4-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
717 | "+#" 6-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
718 | "+$" 5-bit unsigned immediate at bit 16. | |
719 | "+%" 5-bit signed immediate at bit 16. | |
720 | "+^" 10-bit signed immediate at bit 11. | |
721 | "+&" 0 vector element index. | |
722 | "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16. | |
723 | "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16. | |
387a82f1 | 724 | |
7361da2c | 725 | MIPS R6: |
6a334c44 MR |
726 | "+:" 11-bit mask at bit 0. |
727 | "+'" 26-bit PC relative branch target address at bit 0. | |
728 | "+"" 21-bit PC relative branch target address at bit 0. | |
729 | "+;" 5-bit same register at both bit 16 and 21 (both RT and RS). | |
730 | "+I" 2-bit unsigned bit position at bit 6. | |
731 | "+O" 3-bit unsigned bit position at bit 6. | |
732 | "+R" Must be program counter. | |
733 | "-a" (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0. | |
734 | "-b" (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0. | |
735 | "-d" Same as destination register GP. | |
736 | "-s" 5-bit source register at bit 21 (RS) not $0. | |
737 | "-t" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT) not $0 | |
738 | "-u" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT) greater than RS. | |
739 | "-v" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT) not $0 not RS. | |
740 | "-w" 5-bit target register at bit 16 (RT) less than or equal to RS. | |
741 | "-x" 5-bit source register at bit 21 (RS) greater than RT. | |
742 | "-y" 5-bit source register at bit 21 (RS) not $0 less than RT. | |
743 | "-A" Symbolic offset (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0. | |
744 | "-B" Symbolic offset (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0. | |
7361da2c | 745 | |
6f20c942 | 746 | GINV ASE usage: |
6a334c44 | 747 | "+\" 2-bit Global TLB invalidate type at bit 8. |
6f20c942 | 748 | |
252b5132 | 749 | Other: |
6a334c44 MR |
750 | "()" Parens surrounding optional value. |
751 | "," Separates operands. | |
af7ee8bf | 752 | "+" Start of extension sequence. |
6a334c44 | 753 | "-" Start of extension sequence. |
252b5132 RH |
754 | |
755 | Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more: | |
de9a3e51 | 756 | "1234567890" |
7361da2c | 757 | "%[]<>(),+-:'@!#$*&\~" |
af7ee8bf | 758 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" |
9204ccd4 | 759 | "abcdef hijkl opqrstuvwxyz" |
af7ee8bf CD |
760 | |
761 | Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the | |
762 | following), for quick reference when adding more: | |
14daeee3 | 763 | "1234567890" |
6f20c942 | 764 | "~!@#$%^&*|:'";\" |
6a334c44 | 765 | "ABC EFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX Z" |
73a83341 | 766 | "abcdefghijklmnopqrs uvwxyz" |
7361da2c AB |
767 | |
768 | Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the | |
769 | following), for quick reference when adding more: | |
6a334c44 MR |
770 | "AB " |
771 | "ab d m stuvwxy " | |
252b5132 RH |
772 | */ |
773 | ||
774 | /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an | |
775 | instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */ | |
776 | ||
fc76e730 RS |
777 | /* Writes to operand number N. */ |
778 | #define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0 | |
779 | #define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001 | |
780 | #define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002 | |
781 | #define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003 | |
782 | /* Reads from operand number N. */ | |
783 | #define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2 | |
784 | #define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004 | |
785 | #define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008 | |
786 | #define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010 | |
787 | #define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020 | |
788 | #define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c | |
252b5132 | 789 | /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */ |
fc76e730 | 790 | #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040 |
252b5132 | 791 | /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */ |
fc76e730 | 792 | #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080 |
252b5132 | 793 | /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */ |
fc76e730 | 794 | #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100 |
252b5132 | 795 | /* TLB operation. */ |
fc76e730 | 796 | #define INSN_TLB 0x00000200 |
252b5132 | 797 | /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */ |
fc76e730 | 798 | #define INSN_COP 0x00000400 |
67dc82bc CM |
799 | /* Instruction loads value from memory. */ |
800 | #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800 | |
43885403 MF |
801 | /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, (may require delay). */ |
802 | #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC 0x00001000 | |
252b5132 | 803 | /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */ |
fc76e730 | 804 | #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000 |
252b5132 | 805 | /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */ |
fc76e730 | 806 | #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000 |
252b5132 | 807 | /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */ |
fc76e730 | 808 | #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000 |
43885403 MF |
809 | /* Moves to coprocessor register, (may require delay). */ |
810 | #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE 0x00010000 | |
252b5132 | 811 | /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */ |
fc76e730 | 812 | #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000 |
252b5132 | 813 | /* Reads the HI register. */ |
fc76e730 | 814 | #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000 |
252b5132 | 815 | /* Reads the LO register. */ |
fc76e730 | 816 | #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000 |
252b5132 | 817 | /* Modifies the HI register. */ |
fc76e730 | 818 | #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000 |
252b5132 | 819 | /* Modifies the LO register. */ |
fc76e730 | 820 | #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000 |
bcd530a7 RS |
821 | /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally |
822 | or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */ | |
fc76e730 | 823 | #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000 |
252b5132 | 824 | /* Instruction stores value into memory. */ |
fc76e730 | 825 | #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000 |
252b5132 | 826 | /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */ |
fc76e730 | 827 | #define FP_S 0x01000000 |
252b5132 | 828 | /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */ |
fc76e730 | 829 | #define FP_D 0x02000000 |
252b5132 | 830 | /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */ |
fc76e730 RS |
831 | #define INSN_MULT 0x04000000 |
832 | /* Reads general purpose register 24. */ | |
833 | #define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000 | |
834 | /* Writes to general purpose register 24. */ | |
835 | #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000 | |
836 | /* A user-defined instruction. */ | |
837 | #define INSN_UDI 0x20000000 | |
d0799671 AN |
838 | /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the |
839 | disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */ | |
840 | #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff | |
dc9a9f39 FF |
841 | |
842 | /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an | |
843 | instruction. */ | |
844 | ||
845 | /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */ | |
239cb185 | 846 | #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001 |
dc9a9f39 | 847 | /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */ |
239cb185 | 848 | #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002 |
dc9a9f39 | 849 | /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */ |
239cb185 | 850 | #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004 |
d0799671 AN |
851 | /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should |
852 | only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the | |
853 | same information. */ | |
854 | #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008 | |
855 | /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should | |
856 | only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the | |
857 | same information. */ | |
858 | #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010 | |
df58fc94 | 859 | /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */ |
fc76e730 | 860 | #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020 |
df58fc94 | 861 | /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */ |
fc76e730 RS |
862 | #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040 |
863 | /* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */ | |
864 | #define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080 | |
865 | /* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */ | |
866 | #define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100 | |
df58fc94 | 867 | /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */ |
fc76e730 | 868 | #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200 |
df58fc94 | 869 | /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */ |
fc76e730 | 870 | #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400 |
df58fc94 | 871 | /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */ |
fc76e730 | 872 | #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800 |
df58fc94 | 873 | /* Is a conditional branch insn. */ |
fc76e730 RS |
874 | #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000 |
875 | /* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */ | |
876 | #define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000 | |
14daeee3 RS |
877 | /* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */ |
878 | #define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000 | |
7361da2c AB |
879 | /* Instruction has a forbidden slot. */ |
880 | #define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT 0x00008000 | |
0674ee5d MR |
881 | /* Opcode table entry is for a short MIPS16 form only. An extended |
882 | encoding may still exist, but with a separate opcode table entry | |
25499ac7 MR |
883 | required. In disassembly the presence of this flag in an otherwise |
884 | successful match against an extended instruction encoding inhibits | |
885 | matching against any subsequent short table entry even if it does | |
886 | not have this flag set. A table entry matching the full extended | |
887 | encoding is needed or otherwise the final EXTEND entry will apply, | |
888 | for the disassembly of the prefix only. */ | |
0674ee5d | 889 | #define INSN2_SHORT_ONLY 0x00010000 |
df58fc94 | 890 | |
e7af610e | 891 | /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level |
56950294 MS |
892 | they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that |
893 | specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit | |
894 | word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining | |
888ff82e | 895 | INSN_* values below, as indicated by INSN_CHIP_MASK. */ |
56950294 | 896 | |
ae52f483 | 897 | #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful |
56950294 MS |
898 | |
899 | /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */ | |
900 | #define INSN_ISA1 1 | |
901 | #define INSN_ISA2 2 | |
902 | #define INSN_ISA3 3 | |
903 | #define INSN_ISA4 4 | |
904 | #define INSN_ISA5 5 | |
905 | #define INSN_ISA32 6 | |
906 | #define INSN_ISA32R2 7 | |
ae52f483 AB |
907 | #define INSN_ISA32R3 8 |
908 | #define INSN_ISA32R5 9 | |
7361da2c | 909 | #define INSN_ISA32R6 10 |
ae52f483 AB |
910 | #define INSN_ISA64 11 |
911 | #define INSN_ISA64R2 12 | |
912 | #define INSN_ISA64R3 13 | |
913 | #define INSN_ISA64R5 14 | |
7361da2c | 914 | #define INSN_ISA64R6 15 |
56950294 MS |
915 | /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs. |
916 | They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of | |
917 | a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion | |
918 | ordering on the above INSN_* values. */ | |
ae52f483 AB |
919 | #define INSN_ISA3_32 16 |
920 | #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17 | |
921 | #define INSN_ISA4_32 18 | |
922 | #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19 | |
923 | #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20 | |
56950294 | 924 | |
7361da2c AB |
925 | /* The R6 definitions shown below state that they support all previous ISAs. |
926 | This is not actually true as some instructions are removed in R6. | |
927 | The problem is that the removed instructions in R6 come from different | |
928 | ISAs. One approach to solve this would be to describe in the membership | |
929 | field of the opcode table the different ISAs an instruction belongs to. | |
930 | This would require us to create a large amount of different ISA | |
931 | combinations which is hard to manage. A cleaner approach (which is | |
932 | implemented here) is to say that R6 is an extension of R5 and then to | |
933 | deal with the removed instructions by adding instruction exclusions | |
934 | for R6 in the opcode table. */ | |
935 | ||
3efe9ec5 | 936 | /* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */ |
7361da2c | 937 | |
3efe9ec5 RS |
938 | #define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1)) |
939 | #define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1) | |
940 | #define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2) | |
941 | #define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2) | |
942 | #define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2) | |
943 | #define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2) | |
944 | #define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32) | |
945 | #define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \ | |
946 | | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2) | |
ae52f483 AB |
947 | #define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3) |
948 | #define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5) | |
7361da2c | 949 | #define INSN_UPTO32R6 INSN_UPTO32R5 | ISAF(32R6) |
3efe9ec5 RS |
950 | #define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32) |
951 | #define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2) | |
ae52f483 AB |
952 | #define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3) |
953 | #define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5) | |
7361da2c | 954 | #define INSN_UPTO64R6 INSN_UPTO64R5 | ISAF(64R6) | ISAF(32R6) |
3efe9ec5 RS |
955 | |
956 | /* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index | |
957 | INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */ | |
958 | static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = { | |
959 | INSN_UPTO1, | |
960 | INSN_UPTO2, | |
961 | INSN_UPTO3, | |
962 | INSN_UPTO4, | |
963 | INSN_UPTO5, | |
964 | INSN_UPTO32, | |
965 | INSN_UPTO32R2, | |
ae52f483 AB |
966 | INSN_UPTO32R3, |
967 | INSN_UPTO32R5, | |
7361da2c | 968 | INSN_UPTO32R6, |
3efe9ec5 | 969 | INSN_UPTO64, |
ae52f483 AB |
970 | INSN_UPTO64R2, |
971 | INSN_UPTO64R3, | |
7361da2c AB |
972 | INSN_UPTO64R5, |
973 | INSN_UPTO64R6 | |
3efe9ec5 RS |
974 | }; |
975 | #undef ISAF | |
252b5132 | 976 | |
e6429699 | 977 | /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */ |
888ff82e | 978 | #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0x01ffffe0 |
f79e2745 | 979 | |
252b5132 | 980 | /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 981 | #define INSN_4650 0x00000020 |
252b5132 | 982 | /* LSI R4010 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 983 | #define INSN_4010 0x00000040 |
e7af610e | 984 | /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 985 | #define INSN_4100 0x00000080 |
252b5132 | 986 | /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 987 | #define INSN_3900 0x00000100 |
99c14723 | 988 | /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 989 | #define INSN_10000 0x00000200 |
2228315b | 990 | /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 991 | #define INSN_SB1 0x00000400 |
9752cf1b | 992 | /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 993 | #define INSN_4111 0x00000800 |
9752cf1b | 994 | /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 995 | #define INSN_4120 0x00001000 |
9752cf1b | 996 | /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 997 | #define INSN_5400 0x00002000 |
9752cf1b | 998 | /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */ |
888ff82e MR |
999 | #define INSN_5500 0x00004000 |
1000 | /* MIPS R5900 instruction. */ | |
1001 | #define INSN_5900 0x00008000 | |
350cc38d | 1002 | /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */ |
888ff82e | 1003 | #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x00010000 |
350cc38d | 1004 | /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */ |
888ff82e MR |
1005 | #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x00020000 |
1006 | /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */ | |
1007 | #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00040000 | |
1008 | #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00080000 | |
1009 | #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00100000 | |
1010 | #define INSN_OCTEON3 0x00200000 | |
1011 | /* RMI XLR instruction. */ | |
1012 | #define INSN_XLR 0x00400000 | |
38bf472a | 1013 | /* Imagination interAptiv MR2. */ |
888ff82e | 1014 | #define INSN_INTERAPTIV_MR2 0x00800000 |
df18f71b | 1015 | /* Sony PSP Allegrex instruction. */ |
888ff82e | 1016 | #define INSN_ALLEGREX 0x01000000 |
39a7806d | 1017 | |
d301a56b RS |
1018 | /* DSP ASE */ |
1019 | #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001 | |
1020 | #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002 | |
1021 | /* DSP R2 ASE */ | |
1022 | #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004 | |
7f3c4072 CM |
1023 | /* Enhanced VA Scheme */ |
1024 | #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008 | |
dec0624d | 1025 | /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */ |
d301a56b RS |
1026 | #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010 |
1027 | /* MDMX ASE */ | |
1028 | #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020 | |
1029 | /* MIPS-3D ASE */ | |
1030 | #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040 | |
1031 | /* MT ASE */ | |
1032 | #define ASE_MT 0x00000080 | |
1033 | /* SmartMIPS ASE */ | |
1034 | #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100 | |
1035 | /* Virtualization ASE */ | |
1036 | #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200 | |
1037 | #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400 | |
387a82f1 CF |
1038 | /* MSA Extension */ |
1039 | #define ASE_MSA 0x00000800 | |
1040 | #define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000 | |
7d64c587 AB |
1041 | /* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */ |
1042 | #define ASE_XPA 0x00002000 | |
b8760d2c | 1043 | /* DSP R3 Module. */ |
8f4f9071 | 1044 | #define ASE_DSPR3 0x00004000 |
25499ac7 MR |
1045 | /* MIPS16e2 ASE. */ |
1046 | #define ASE_MIPS16E2 0x00008000 | |
1047 | /* MIPS16e2 MT ASE instructions. */ | |
1048 | #define ASE_MIPS16E2_MT 0x00010000 | |
9785fc2a MR |
1049 | /* The Virtualization ASE has eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA) |
1050 | instructions which are only valid when both ASEs are enabled. */ | |
1051 | #define ASE_XPA_VIRT 0x00020000 | |
730c3174 SE |
1052 | /* Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) ASE. */ |
1053 | #define ASE_CRC 0x00040000 | |
1054 | #define ASE_CRC64 0x00080000 | |
6f20c942 FS |
1055 | /* Global INValidate Extension. */ |
1056 | #define ASE_GINV 0x00100000 | |
8095d2f7 CX |
1057 | /* Loongson MultiMedia extensions Instructions (MMI). */ |
1058 | #define ASE_LOONGSON_MMI 0x00200000 | |
716c08de CX |
1059 | /* Loongson Content Address Memory (CAM). */ |
1060 | #define ASE_LOONGSON_CAM 0x00400000 | |
bdc6c06e CX |
1061 | /* Loongson EXTensions (EXT) instructions. */ |
1062 | #define ASE_LOONGSON_EXT 0x00800000 | |
a693765e CX |
1063 | /* Loongson EXTensions R2 (EXT2) instructions. */ |
1064 | #define ASE_LOONGSON_EXT2 0x01000000 | |
41cee089 FS |
1065 | /* The Enhanced VA Scheme (EVA) extension has instructions which are |
1066 | only valid for the R6 ISA. */ | |
1067 | #define ASE_EVA_R6 0x02000000 | |
dec0624d | 1068 | |
e7af610e NC |
1069 | /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */ |
1070 | ||
1071 | #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */ | |
56950294 MS |
1072 | #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1 |
1073 | #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2 | |
1074 | #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3 | |
1075 | #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4 | |
1076 | #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5 | |
af7ee8bf | 1077 | |
56950294 MS |
1078 | #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32 |
1079 | #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64 | |
367c01af | 1080 | |
56950294 | 1081 | #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2 |
ae52f483 AB |
1082 | #define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3 |
1083 | #define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5 | |
56950294 | 1084 | #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2 |
ae52f483 AB |
1085 | #define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3 |
1086 | #define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5 | |
5f74bc13 | 1087 | |
7361da2c AB |
1088 | #define ISA_MIPS32R6 INSN_ISA32R6 |
1089 | #define ISA_MIPS64R6 INSN_ISA64R6 | |
af7ee8bf | 1090 | |
156c2f8b NC |
1091 | /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this |
1092 | in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */ | |
e7af610e | 1093 | #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */ |
156c2f8b NC |
1094 | #define CPU_R3000 3000 |
1095 | #define CPU_R3900 3900 | |
1096 | #define CPU_R4000 4000 | |
1097 | #define CPU_R4010 4010 | |
1098 | #define CPU_VR4100 4100 | |
1099 | #define CPU_R4111 4111 | |
9752cf1b | 1100 | #define CPU_VR4120 4120 |
156c2f8b NC |
1101 | #define CPU_R4300 4300 |
1102 | #define CPU_R4400 4400 | |
1103 | #define CPU_R4600 4600 | |
1104 | #define CPU_R4650 4650 | |
1105 | #define CPU_R5000 5000 | |
9752cf1b RS |
1106 | #define CPU_VR5400 5400 |
1107 | #define CPU_VR5500 5500 | |
e407c74b | 1108 | #define CPU_R5900 5900 |
156c2f8b | 1109 | #define CPU_R6000 6000 |
5a7ea749 | 1110 | #define CPU_RM7000 7000 |
156c2f8b | 1111 | #define CPU_R8000 8000 |
98e7aba8 | 1112 | #define CPU_RM9000 9000 |
156c2f8b | 1113 | #define CPU_R10000 10000 |
d1cf510e | 1114 | #define CPU_R12000 12000 |
3aa3176b TS |
1115 | #define CPU_R14000 14000 |
1116 | #define CPU_R16000 16000 | |
156c2f8b NC |
1117 | #define CPU_MIPS16 16 |
1118 | #define CPU_MIPS32 32 | |
af7ee8bf | 1119 | #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33 |
ae52f483 AB |
1120 | #define CPU_MIPS32R3 34 |
1121 | #define CPU_MIPS32R5 36 | |
7361da2c | 1122 | #define CPU_MIPS32R6 37 |
84ea6cf2 NC |
1123 | #define CPU_MIPS5 5 |
1124 | #define CPU_MIPS64 64 | |
5f74bc13 | 1125 | #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65 |
ae52f483 AB |
1126 | #define CPU_MIPS64R3 66 |
1127 | #define CPU_MIPS64R5 68 | |
7361da2c | 1128 | #define CPU_MIPS64R6 69 |
df18f71b | 1129 | #define CPU_ALLEGREX 10111431 /* octal 'AL', 31. */ |
c6c98b38 | 1130 | #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */ |
350cc38d MS |
1131 | #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001 |
1132 | #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002 | |
ac8cb70f | 1133 | #define CPU_GS464 3003 |
bd782c07 | 1134 | #define CPU_GS464E 3004 |
9108bc33 | 1135 | #define CPU_GS264E 3005 |
e6429699 | 1136 | #define CPU_OCTEON 6501 |
dd6a37e7 | 1137 | #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601 |
432233b3 | 1138 | #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502 |
2c629856 | 1139 | #define CPU_OCTEON3 6503 |
52b6b6b9 | 1140 | #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */ |
38bf472a | 1141 | #define CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2 736550 /* decimal 'IA2' */ |
156c2f8b | 1142 | |
35d0a169 MR |
1143 | /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */ |
1144 | ||
9193bc42 | 1145 | static inline bool |
35d0a169 MR |
1146 | cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask) |
1147 | { | |
1148 | switch (cpu) | |
1149 | { | |
1150 | case CPU_R4650: | |
1151 | case CPU_RM7000: | |
1152 | case CPU_RM9000: | |
1153 | return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0; | |
1154 | ||
1155 | case CPU_R4010: | |
1156 | return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0; | |
1157 | ||
1158 | case CPU_VR4100: | |
1159 | return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0; | |
1160 | ||
1161 | case CPU_R3900: | |
1162 | return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0; | |
1163 | ||
1164 | case CPU_R10000: | |
1165 | case CPU_R12000: | |
1166 | case CPU_R14000: | |
1167 | case CPU_R16000: | |
1168 | return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0; | |
1169 | ||
1170 | case CPU_SB1: | |
1171 | return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0; | |
1172 | ||
1173 | case CPU_R4111: | |
1174 | return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0; | |
1175 | ||
1176 | case CPU_VR4120: | |
1177 | return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0; | |
1178 | ||
1179 | case CPU_VR5400: | |
1180 | return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0; | |
1181 | ||
1182 | case CPU_VR5500: | |
1183 | return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0; | |
1184 | ||
e407c74b NC |
1185 | case CPU_R5900: |
1186 | return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0; | |
1187 | ||
35d0a169 MR |
1188 | case CPU_LOONGSON_2E: |
1189 | return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0; | |
1190 | ||
1191 | case CPU_LOONGSON_2F: | |
1192 | return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0; | |
1193 | ||
35d0a169 MR |
1194 | case CPU_OCTEON: |
1195 | return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0; | |
1196 | ||
1197 | case CPU_OCTEONP: | |
1198 | return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0; | |
1199 | ||
1200 | case CPU_OCTEON2: | |
1201 | return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0; | |
1202 | ||
2c629856 N |
1203 | case CPU_OCTEON3: |
1204 | return (mask & INSN_OCTEON3) != 0; | |
1205 | ||
35d0a169 MR |
1206 | case CPU_XLR: |
1207 | return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0; | |
1208 | ||
38bf472a MR |
1209 | case CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2: |
1210 | return (mask & INSN_INTERAPTIV_MR2) != 0; | |
1211 | ||
df18f71b DGF |
1212 | case CPU_ALLEGREX: |
1213 | return (mask & INSN_ALLEGREX) != 0; | |
1214 | ||
35d0a169 | 1215 | default: |
9193bc42 | 1216 | return false; |
35d0a169 MR |
1217 | } |
1218 | } | |
1219 | ||
b1458c45 MR |
1220 | /* Return true if the given ISA is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */ |
1221 | ||
1222 | static inline bool | |
1223 | isa_is_member (int isa, unsigned int mask) | |
1224 | { | |
1225 | isa &= INSN_ISA_MASK; | |
1226 | mask &= INSN_ISA_MASK; | |
1227 | ||
1228 | if (isa == 0) | |
1229 | return false; | |
1230 | ||
1231 | if (mask == 0) | |
1232 | return false; | |
1233 | ||
1234 | if (((mips_isa_table[isa - 1] >> (mask - 1)) & 1) == 0) | |
1235 | return false; | |
1236 | ||
1237 | return true; | |
1238 | } | |
1239 | ||
1f25f5d3 CD |
1240 | /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN |
1241 | is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified | |
1242 | ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to | |
35d0a169 MR |
1243 | test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true |
1244 | if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */ | |
1245 | ||
9193bc42 | 1246 | static inline bool |
d301a56b | 1247 | opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu) |
35d0a169 | 1248 | { |
21629cf8 MR |
1249 | /* Test for ISA level exclusion. */ |
1250 | if (isa_is_member (isa, insn->exclusions)) | |
1251 | return false; | |
35d0a169 | 1252 | |
21629cf8 MR |
1253 | /* Test for processor-specific exclusion. */ |
1254 | if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions)) | |
1255 | return false; | |
1256 | ||
1257 | /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */ | |
1258 | if (isa_is_member (isa, insn->membership)) | |
1259 | return true; | |
1260 | ||
1261 | /* Test for ASE compatibility. */ | |
1262 | if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0) | |
1263 | return true; | |
1264 | ||
1265 | /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */ | |
1266 | if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership)) | |
1267 | return true; | |
35d0a169 | 1268 | |
9193bc42 | 1269 | return false; |
35d0a169 | 1270 | } |
252b5132 RH |
1271 | |
1272 | /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions. | |
8eaec934 | 1273 | |
e7af610e | 1274 | _I appended means immediate |
f2ae14a1 RS |
1275 | _A appended means target address of a jump |
1276 | _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register | |
e7af610e NC |
1277 | _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant |
1278 | _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */ | |
1279 | ||
1280 | enum | |
1281 | { | |
1282 | M_ABS, | |
dec0624d | 1283 | M_ACLR_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1284 | M_ADD_I, |
1285 | M_ADDU_I, | |
1286 | M_AND_I, | |
dec0624d | 1287 | M_ASET_AB, |
8b082fb1 | 1288 | M_BALIGN, |
df58fc94 RS |
1289 | M_BC1FL, |
1290 | M_BC1TL, | |
1291 | M_BC2FL, | |
1292 | M_BC2TL, | |
e7af610e NC |
1293 | M_BEQ, |
1294 | M_BEQ_I, | |
df58fc94 | 1295 | M_BEQL, |
e7af610e NC |
1296 | M_BEQL_I, |
1297 | M_BGE, | |
1298 | M_BGEL, | |
1299 | M_BGE_I, | |
1300 | M_BGEL_I, | |
1301 | M_BGEU, | |
1302 | M_BGEUL, | |
1303 | M_BGEU_I, | |
1304 | M_BGEUL_I, | |
df58fc94 RS |
1305 | M_BGEZ, |
1306 | M_BGEZL, | |
1307 | M_BGEZALL, | |
e7af610e NC |
1308 | M_BGT, |
1309 | M_BGTL, | |
1310 | M_BGT_I, | |
1311 | M_BGTL_I, | |
1312 | M_BGTU, | |
1313 | M_BGTUL, | |
1314 | M_BGTU_I, | |
1315 | M_BGTUL_I, | |
df58fc94 RS |
1316 | M_BGTZ, |
1317 | M_BGTZL, | |
e7af610e NC |
1318 | M_BLE, |
1319 | M_BLEL, | |
1320 | M_BLE_I, | |
1321 | M_BLEL_I, | |
1322 | M_BLEU, | |
1323 | M_BLEUL, | |
1324 | M_BLEU_I, | |
1325 | M_BLEUL_I, | |
df58fc94 RS |
1326 | M_BLEZ, |
1327 | M_BLEZL, | |
e7af610e NC |
1328 | M_BLT, |
1329 | M_BLTL, | |
1330 | M_BLT_I, | |
1331 | M_BLTL_I, | |
1332 | M_BLTU, | |
1333 | M_BLTUL, | |
1334 | M_BLTU_I, | |
1335 | M_BLTUL_I, | |
df58fc94 RS |
1336 | M_BLTZ, |
1337 | M_BLTZL, | |
1338 | M_BLTZALL, | |
e7af610e | 1339 | M_BNE, |
df58fc94 | 1340 | M_BNEL, |
e7af610e NC |
1341 | M_BNE_I, |
1342 | M_BNEL_I, | |
d43b4baf | 1343 | M_CACHE_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1344 | M_CACHEE_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1345 | M_DABS, |
1346 | M_DADD_I, | |
1347 | M_DADDU_I, | |
1348 | M_DDIV_3, | |
1349 | M_DDIV_3I, | |
1350 | M_DDIVU_3, | |
1351 | M_DDIVU_3I, | |
1352 | M_DIV_3, | |
1353 | M_DIV_3I, | |
1354 | M_DIVU_3, | |
1355 | M_DIVU_3I, | |
1356 | M_DLA_AB, | |
1abe91b1 | 1357 | M_DLCA_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1358 | M_DLI, |
1359 | M_DMUL, | |
8eaec934 | 1360 | M_DMUL_I, |
e7af610e | 1361 | M_DMULO, |
8eaec934 | 1362 | M_DMULO_I, |
e7af610e | 1363 | M_DMULOU, |
8eaec934 | 1364 | M_DMULOU_I, |
e7af610e NC |
1365 | M_DREM_3, |
1366 | M_DREM_3I, | |
1367 | M_DREMU_3, | |
1368 | M_DREMU_3I, | |
1369 | M_DSUB_I, | |
1370 | M_DSUBU_I, | |
1371 | M_DSUBU_I_2, | |
1372 | M_J_A, | |
1373 | M_JAL_1, | |
1374 | M_JAL_2, | |
1375 | M_JAL_A, | |
df58fc94 RS |
1376 | M_JALS_1, |
1377 | M_JALS_2, | |
1378 | M_JALS_A, | |
833794fc MR |
1379 | M_JRADDIUSP, |
1380 | M_JRC, | |
e7af610e NC |
1381 | M_L_DAB, |
1382 | M_LA_AB, | |
e7af610e | 1383 | M_LB_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1384 | M_LBE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1385 | M_LBU_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1386 | M_LBUE_AB, |
1abe91b1 | 1387 | M_LCA_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1388 | M_LD_AB, |
1389 | M_LDC1_AB, | |
1390 | M_LDC2_AB, | |
c77c0862 | 1391 | M_LQC2_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1392 | M_LDC3_AB, |
1393 | M_LDL_AB, | |
df58fc94 | 1394 | M_LDM_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1395 | M_LDP_AB, |
e7af610e | 1396 | M_LDR_AB, |
e7af610e | 1397 | M_LH_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1398 | M_LHE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1399 | M_LHU_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1400 | M_LHUE_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1401 | M_LI, |
1402 | M_LI_D, | |
1403 | M_LI_DD, | |
1404 | M_LI_S, | |
1405 | M_LI_SS, | |
1406 | M_LL_AB, | |
1407 | M_LLD_AB, | |
a45328b9 | 1408 | M_LLDP_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1409 | M_LLE_AB, |
a45328b9 | 1410 | M_LLWP_AB, |
41cee089 | 1411 | M_LLWPE_AB, |
e407c74b | 1412 | M_LQ_AB, |
e7af610e | 1413 | M_LW_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1414 | M_LWE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1415 | M_LWC0_AB, |
e7af610e | 1416 | M_LWC1_AB, |
e7af610e | 1417 | M_LWC2_AB, |
e7af610e | 1418 | M_LWC3_AB, |
e7af610e | 1419 | M_LWL_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1420 | M_LWLE_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1421 | M_LWM_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1422 | M_LWP_AB, |
e7af610e | 1423 | M_LWR_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1424 | M_LWRE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1425 | M_LWU_AB, |
52b6b6b9 JM |
1426 | M_MSGSND, |
1427 | M_MSGLD, | |
1428 | M_MSGLD_T, | |
1429 | M_MSGWAIT, | |
1430 | M_MSGWAIT_T, | |
a58ec95a | 1431 | M_MOVE, |
833794fc | 1432 | M_MOVEP, |
e7af610e | 1433 | M_MUL, |
8eaec934 | 1434 | M_MUL_I, |
e7af610e | 1435 | M_MULO, |
8eaec934 | 1436 | M_MULO_I, |
e7af610e | 1437 | M_MULOU, |
8eaec934 | 1438 | M_MULOU_I, |
e7af610e NC |
1439 | M_NOR_I, |
1440 | M_OR_I, | |
3eebd5eb | 1441 | M_PREF_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1442 | M_PREFE_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1443 | M_REM_3, |
1444 | M_REM_3I, | |
1445 | M_REMU_3, | |
1446 | M_REMU_3I, | |
771c7ce4 | 1447 | M_DROL, |
e7af610e | 1448 | M_ROL, |
771c7ce4 | 1449 | M_DROL_I, |
e7af610e | 1450 | M_ROL_I, |
771c7ce4 | 1451 | M_DROR, |
e7af610e | 1452 | M_ROR, |
771c7ce4 | 1453 | M_DROR_I, |
e7af610e NC |
1454 | M_ROR_I, |
1455 | M_S_DA, | |
e7af610e NC |
1456 | M_S_DAB, |
1457 | M_S_S, | |
dd6a37e7 | 1458 | M_SAA_AB, |
dd6a37e7 | 1459 | M_SAAD_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1460 | M_SC_AB, |
1461 | M_SCD_AB, | |
a45328b9 | 1462 | M_SCDP_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1463 | M_SCE_AB, |
a45328b9 | 1464 | M_SCWP_AB, |
41cee089 | 1465 | M_SCWPE_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1466 | M_SD_AB, |
1467 | M_SDC1_AB, | |
1468 | M_SDC2_AB, | |
c77c0862 | 1469 | M_SQC2_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1470 | M_SDC3_AB, |
1471 | M_SDL_AB, | |
df58fc94 | 1472 | M_SDM_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1473 | M_SDP_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1474 | M_SDR_AB, |
1475 | M_SEQ, | |
1476 | M_SEQ_I, | |
1477 | M_SGE, | |
1478 | M_SGE_I, | |
1479 | M_SGEU, | |
1480 | M_SGEU_I, | |
1481 | M_SGT, | |
1482 | M_SGT_I, | |
1483 | M_SGTU, | |
1484 | M_SGTU_I, | |
1485 | M_SLE, | |
1486 | M_SLE_I, | |
1487 | M_SLEU, | |
1488 | M_SLEU_I, | |
1489 | M_SLT_I, | |
1490 | M_SLTU_I, | |
1491 | M_SNE, | |
1492 | M_SNE_I, | |
e7af610e | 1493 | M_SB_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1494 | M_SBE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1495 | M_SH_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1496 | M_SHE_AB, |
e407c74b | 1497 | M_SQ_AB, |
e7af610e | 1498 | M_SW_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1499 | M_SWE_AB, |
e7af610e | 1500 | M_SWC0_AB, |
e7af610e | 1501 | M_SWC1_AB, |
e7af610e | 1502 | M_SWC2_AB, |
e7af610e | 1503 | M_SWC3_AB, |
e7af610e | 1504 | M_SWL_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1505 | M_SWLE_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1506 | M_SWM_AB, |
df58fc94 | 1507 | M_SWP_AB, |
e7af610e | 1508 | M_SWR_AB, |
7f3c4072 | 1509 | M_SWRE_AB, |
e7af610e NC |
1510 | M_SUB_I, |
1511 | M_SUBU_I, | |
1512 | M_SUBU_I_2, | |
1513 | M_TEQ_I, | |
1514 | M_TGE_I, | |
1515 | M_TGEU_I, | |
1516 | M_TLT_I, | |
1517 | M_TLTU_I, | |
1518 | M_TNE_I, | |
1519 | M_TRUNCWD, | |
1520 | M_TRUNCWS, | |
f2ae14a1 RS |
1521 | M_ULD_AB, |
1522 | M_ULH_AB, | |
1523 | M_ULHU_AB, | |
1524 | M_ULW_AB, | |
1525 | M_USH_AB, | |
1526 | M_USW_AB, | |
1527 | M_USD_AB, | |
e7af610e NC |
1528 | M_XOR_I, |
1529 | M_COP0, | |
1530 | M_COP1, | |
1531 | M_COP2, | |
1532 | M_COP3, | |
1533 | M_NUM_MACROS | |
252b5132 RH |
1534 | }; |
1535 | ||
1536 | ||
1537 | /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and | |
1538 | register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either | |
1539 | for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the | |
1540 | assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with | |
1541 | immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with | |
1542 | registers. | |
1543 | ||
1544 | Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The | |
1545 | jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */ | |
1546 | ||
14daeee3 | 1547 | extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask; |
ab902481 | 1548 | extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *); |
252b5132 RH |
1549 | extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[]; |
1550 | extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes; | |
1551 | extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes; | |
1552 | extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes; | |
1553 | #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes | |
1554 | ||
1555 | \f | |
1556 | /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC | |
1557 | processor. */ | |
1558 | ||
1559 | /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different | |
1560 | fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are | |
1561 | provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are | |
1562 | not needed. | |
1563 | ||
1564 | The I format uses IMM11. | |
1565 | ||
1566 | The RI format uses RX and IMM8. | |
1567 | ||
1568 | The RR format uses RX, and RY. | |
1569 | ||
1570 | The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5. | |
1571 | ||
1572 | The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ. | |
1573 | ||
1574 | The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4. | |
1575 | ||
1576 | The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT. | |
1577 | ||
1578 | The I8 format uses IMM8. | |
1579 | ||
1580 | The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32. | |
1581 | ||
1582 | The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z. | |
1583 | ||
1584 | The I64 format uses IMM8. | |
1585 | ||
1586 | The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5. | |
1587 | */ | |
1588 | ||
252b5132 RH |
1589 | #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7 |
1590 | #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8 | |
252b5132 RH |
1591 | #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7 |
1592 | #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5 | |
252b5132 RH |
1593 | #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7 |
1594 | #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2 | |
252b5132 | 1595 | |
6a334c44 MR |
1596 | /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a |
1597 | MIPS16 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields | |
1598 | appear when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the | |
1599 | args string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output | |
1600 | when disassembling. | |
1601 | ||
1602 | "y" 3-bit register at bit 5 (RY). | |
1603 | "x" 3-bit register at bit 8 (RX). | |
1604 | "z" 3-bit register at bit 2 (RZ). | |
1605 | "Z" 3-bit register at bit 0 (MOV32Z). | |
1606 | "v" 3-bit same register as source and destination at bit 8 (RX). | |
1607 | "w" 3-bit same register as source and destination at bit 5 (RY). | |
1608 | "." Zero register ($0). | |
1609 | "S" Stack pointer ($sp or $29). | |
1610 | "P" Program counter. | |
1611 | "R" Return address register ($ra or $31). | |
1612 | "X" 5-bit MIPS register at bit 0 (REGR32). | |
1613 | "Y" 5-bit shuffled MIPS register at bit 3 (REG32R). | |
1614 | "0" 5-bit ASMACRO p0 immediate. | |
1615 | "1" 3-bit ASMACRO p1 immediate. | |
1616 | "2" 3-bit ASMACRO p2 immediate. | |
1617 | "3" 5-bit ASMACRO p3 immediate. | |
1618 | "4" 3-bit ASMACRO p4 immediate. | |
1619 | "6" 6-bit unsigned break code at bit 5. | |
1620 | "a" 26-bit jump address. | |
1621 | "i" Likewise, but flips bit 0. | |
1622 | "e" 11-bit extension value. | |
1623 | "l" Register list for ENTRY instruction. | |
1624 | "L" Register list for EXIT instruction. | |
1625 | ">" 5-bit SYNC code. | |
1626 | "9" 9-bit signed immediate. | |
1627 | "G" global pointer ($gp or $28). | |
1628 | "N" 5-bit coprocessor register. | |
1629 | "O" 3-bit sel field for MFC0/MTC0. | |
1630 | "Q" 5-bit hardware register. | |
1631 | "T" 5-bit CACHE opcode or PREF hint. | |
1632 | "b" 5-bit INS/EXT position, which becomes LSB. | |
25499ac7 | 1633 | Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32. |
6a334c44 | 1634 | "c" 5-bit INS size, which becomes MSB. |
25499ac7 MR |
1635 | Requires that "b" occurs first to set position. |
1636 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. | |
6a334c44 | 1637 | "d" 5-bit EXT size, which becomes MSBD. |
25499ac7 MR |
1638 | Requires that "b" occurs first to set position. |
1639 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. | |
6a334c44 MR |
1640 | "n" 2-bit immediate (1 .. 4). |
1641 | "o" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 16. | |
1642 | "r" 3-bit register. | |
1643 | "s" 3-bit ASMACRO select immediate. | |
1644 | "u" 16-bit unsigned immediate. | |
252b5132 | 1645 | |
6a334c44 | 1646 | "I" An immediate value used for macros. |
cc537e56 | 1647 | |
252b5132 RH |
1648 | The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted, |
1649 | the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value. | |
6a334c44 MR |
1650 | "<" 3-bit unsigned shift count * 1 at bit 2 (SHAMT) (full 5-bit unsigned). |
1651 | "[" 3-bit unsigned shift count * 1 at bit 2 (SHAMT) (full 6-bit unsigned). | |
1652 | "]" 3-bit unsigned shift count * 1 at bit 8 (RX) (full 6-bit unsigned). | |
1653 | "5" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 1 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1654 | "F" 4-bit signed immediate * 1 a bit 0 (IMM4) (full 15-bit signed). | |
1655 | "H" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 2 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1656 | "W" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 4 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1657 | "D" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 8 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1658 | "j" 5-bit signed immediate * 1 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1659 | "8" 8-bit unsigned immediate * 1 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1660 | "V" 8-bit unsigned immediate * 4 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1661 | "C" 8-bit unsigned immediate * 8 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1662 | "U" 8-bit unsigned immediate * 1 at bit 0 (IMM8) (full 16-bit unsigned). | |
1663 | "k" 8-bit signed immediate * 1 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1664 | "K" 8-bit signed immediate * 8 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1665 | "p" 8-bit conditional branch address at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1666 | "q" 11-bit branch address at bit 0 (IMM11). | |
1667 | "A" 8-bit PC relative address * 4 at bit 0 (IMM8). | |
1668 | "B" 5-bit PC relative address * 8 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1669 | "E" 5-bit PC relative address * 4 at bit 0 (IMM5). | |
1670 | "m" 7-bit register list for SAVE/RESTORE instruction (18-bit extended). | |
b31e4803 MR |
1671 | |
1672 | Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more: | |
25499ac7 MR |
1673 | "0123456 89" |
1674 | ".[]<>" | |
75f31665 | 1675 | "ABCDEFGHI KL NOPQRSTUVWXYZ" |
38bf472a | 1676 | "abcde ijklmnopqrs uvwxyz" |
0499d65b TS |
1677 | */ |
1678 | ||
1679 | /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are | |
1680 | either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */ | |
38bf472a MR |
1681 | #define MIPS_SVRS_ALL_ARGS 0xe |
1682 | #define MIPS_SVRS_ALL_STATICS 0xb | |
252b5132 | 1683 | |
252b5132 RH |
1684 | /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode |
1685 | table: | |
7c176fa8 MR |
1686 | |
1687 | INSN_ISA3 | |
1688 | ||
252b5132 RH |
1689 | INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY |
1690 | INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY | |
1691 | INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used) | |
1692 | INSN_READ_HI | |
1693 | INSN_READ_LO | |
1694 | INSN_WRITE_HI | |
1695 | INSN_WRITE_LO | |
1696 | INSN_TRAP | |
7c176fa8 | 1697 | FP_D (never used) |
252b5132 RH |
1698 | */ |
1699 | ||
9193bc42 | 1700 | extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bool); |
252b5132 RH |
1701 | extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[]; |
1702 | extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes; | |
1703 | ||
2309ddf2 MR |
1704 | /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields |
1705 | in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the | |
1706 | fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */ | |
df58fc94 | 1707 | |
df58fc94 RS |
1708 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f |
1709 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16 | |
1710 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f | |
1711 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21 | |
1712 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f | |
1713 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11 | |
df58fc94 RS |
1714 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7 |
1715 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18 | |
df58fc94 RS |
1716 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7 |
1717 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7 | |
df58fc94 RS |
1718 | #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f |
1719 | #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0 | |
7f3c4072 | 1720 | |
6a334c44 MR |
1721 | /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a |
1722 | microMIPS instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields | |
1723 | appear when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the | |
1724 | args string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output | |
df58fc94 RS |
1725 | when disassembling. |
1726 | ||
1727 | The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions. | |
1728 | ||
6a334c44 MR |
1729 | "ma" Must be $28. |
1730 | "mc" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 4. | |
1731 | The same register used as both source and target. | |
1732 | "md" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 7. | |
1733 | "me" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 1. | |
1734 | The same register used as both source and target. | |
1735 | "mf" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 3. | |
1736 | "mg" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 0. | |
1737 | "mh" 3-bit register pair at bit 7. | |
1738 | "mj" 5-bit registers at bit 0. | |
1739 | "ml" 3-bit registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 4. | |
1740 | "mm" 3-bit registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 at bit 1. | |
1741 | "mn" 3-bit registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 at bit 4. | |
1742 | "mp" 5-bit registers at bit 5. | |
1743 | "mq" 3-bit registers 0, 2-7, 17 at bit 7. | |
1744 | "mr" Must be program counter. | |
1745 | "ms" Must be $29. | |
1746 | "mt" Must be the same as the previous register. | |
1747 | "mx" Must be the same as the destination register. | |
1748 | "my" Must be $31. | |
1749 | "mz" Must be $0. | |
1750 | ||
1751 | "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 at bit 0. | |
1752 | "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) at bit 1. | |
df58fc94 | 1753 | "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255, |
6a334c44 MR |
1754 | 32768, 65535) at bit 0. |
1755 | "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 0. | |
1756 | "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 at bit 0. | |
1757 | "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) at bit 0. | |
1758 | "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) at bit 0. | |
1759 | "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 at bit 0. | |
1760 | "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) at bit 0. | |
1761 | "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 at bit 0. | |
1762 | "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) at bit 0. | |
1763 | "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) at bit 1. | |
1764 | "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list at bit 4. | |
1765 | "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) at bit 0. | |
1766 | "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 at bit 0. | |
1767 | "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 at bit 0. | |
1768 | "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 at bit 1. | |
1769 | "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) at bit 1. | |
1770 | "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 at bit 1. | |
1771 | "mZ" Must be zero. | |
df58fc94 RS |
1772 | |
1773 | In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters | |
1774 | as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some | |
1775 | others too). | |
1776 | ||
6a334c44 MR |
1777 | "." 10-bit signed offset/number at bit 6. |
1778 | "1" 5-bit SYNC type at bit 16. | |
1779 | "<" 5-bit shift amount at bit 11. | |
1780 | ">" Shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 3, at bit 11. | |
1781 | "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR at bit 21. | |
1782 | "|" 4-bit trap code at bit 12. | |
1783 | "~" 12-bit signed offset at bit 0. | |
1784 | "a" 26-bit target address at bit 0. | |
1785 | "+i" Likewise, but flips bit 0. | |
1786 | "b" 5-bit base register at bit 16 (RS). | |
1787 | "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code at bit 16. | |
1788 | "d" 5-bit destination register at bit 11 (RD). | |
1789 | "h" 5-bit PREFX hint at bit 11. | |
1790 | "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate at bit 0. | |
1791 | "j" 16-bit signed immediate at bit 0. | |
1792 | "k" 5-bit CACHE opcode in target register position at bit 21. | |
1793 | "n" 5-bit register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction at bit 21 (RT). | |
1794 | "o" 16-bit signed offset at bit 0. | |
1795 | "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address at bit 0. | |
1796 | "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code at bit 6. | |
1797 | "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target at bit 16 (RS). | |
1798 | "s" 5-bit source register at bit 16 (RS). | |
1799 | "t" 5-bit target register at bit 21 (RT). | |
1800 | "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address at bit 0. | |
1801 | "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination at bit 16 (RS). | |
1802 | "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination at bit 21 (RT). | |
1803 | "x" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS at bit 6. | |
1804 | "z" Must be zero register. | |
1805 | "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code at bit 3. | |
1806 | "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) at bit 16 (RS). | |
1807 | ||
1808 | "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position at bit 6, | |
1809 | which becomes LSB. | |
df58fc94 | 1810 | Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32. |
6a334c44 | 1811 | "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size at bit 11, which becomes MSB. |
df58fc94 RS |
1812 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
1813 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. | |
6a334c44 | 1814 | "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD. |
df58fc94 RS |
1815 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
1816 | Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32. | |
1817 | (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for | |
1818 | that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.) | |
6a334c44 | 1819 | "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position at bit 6, which becomes LSB-32. |
df58fc94 | 1820 | Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64. |
6a334c44 | 1821 | "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size at bit 11., which becomes MSB-32. |
df58fc94 RS |
1822 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
1823 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
6a334c44 | 1824 | "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD-32. |
df58fc94 RS |
1825 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
1826 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
6a334c44 | 1827 | "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size at bit 11, which becomes MSBD. |
df58fc94 RS |
1828 | Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position. |
1829 | Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64. | |
6a334c44 | 1830 | "+J" 10-bit SYSCALL/WAIT/SDBBP/HYPCALL function code at bit 16. |
df58fc94 RS |
1831 | |
1832 | PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction: | |
6a334c44 MR |
1833 | "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 at bit 0. |
1834 | "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 at bit 23. | |
df58fc94 RS |
1835 | |
1836 | Floating point instructions: | |
6a334c44 MR |
1837 | "D" 5-bit destination register at bit 11 (FD). |
1838 | "M" 3-bit compare condition code at bit 13 (CCC). | |
1839 | "N" 3-bit branch condition code at bit 18 (BCC). | |
1840 | "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register at bit 6 (FR). | |
1841 | "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register at bit 16 (FS). | |
1842 | "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register at bit 21 (FT). | |
df58fc94 | 1843 | "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target |
6a334c44 | 1844 | at bit 16 (FS). |
df58fc94 RS |
1845 | |
1846 | Coprocessor instructions: | |
6a334c44 MR |
1847 | "E" 5-bit target register at bit 21 (RT). |
1848 | "G" 5-bit source register at bit 16 (RS). | |
1849 | "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* at bit 11. | |
1850 | "g" 5-bit control source register at bit 16 (RS). | |
df58fc94 RS |
1851 | |
1852 | Macro instructions: | |
6a334c44 | 1853 | "A" General 32-bit expression. |
df58fc94 | 1854 | "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr). |
6a334c44 MR |
1855 | "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata. |
1856 | "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8. | |
1857 | "f" 32-bit floating point constant. | |
1858 | "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4. | |
df58fc94 | 1859 | |
03f66e8a | 1860 | DSP ASE usage: |
6a334c44 MR |
1861 | "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align at bit 14. |
1862 | "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate at bit 13. | |
1863 | "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate at bit 12. | |
1864 | "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate at bit 13. | |
1865 | "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate at bit 16 (RS). | |
1866 | "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register at bit 14. | |
1867 | "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate at bit 14. | |
1868 | "0" 6-bit signed immediate at bit 16. | |
1869 | "@" 10-bit signed immediate at bit 16. | |
1870 | "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate at bit 11 (RD). | |
03f66e8a | 1871 | |
7f3c4072 | 1872 | microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme: |
6a334c44 | 1873 | "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0. |
7f3c4072 | 1874 | |
387a82f1 | 1875 | MSA Extension: |
6a334c44 MR |
1876 | "+d" 5-bit MSA register at bit 6 (FD). |
1877 | "+e" 5-bit MSA register at bit 11 (FS). | |
1878 | "+h" 5-bit MSA register at bit 16 (FT). | |
1879 | "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6. | |
1880 | "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6. | |
1881 | "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11. | |
1882 | "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
1883 | "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
1884 | "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
1885 | "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16. | |
1886 | "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16. | |
1887 | "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16. | |
1888 | "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16. | |
1889 | "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16. | |
1890 | "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16. | |
1891 | "+~" 2-bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6. | |
1892 | "+!" 3-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
1893 | "+@" 4-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
1894 | "+#" 6-bit unsigned bit position at bit 16. | |
1895 | "+$" 5-bit unsigned immediate at bit 16. | |
1896 | "+%" 5-bit signed immediate at bit 16. | |
1897 | "+^" 10-bit signed immediate at bit 11. | |
1898 | "+&" 0 vector element index. | |
1899 | "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16. | |
1900 | "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16. | |
387a82f1 | 1901 | |
08e6af1b YS |
1902 | MT ASE usage: |
1903 | "!" 1-bit usermode flag at bit 10. | |
1904 | "$" 1-bit load high flag at bit 9. | |
1905 | "*" 2-bit DSP accumulator register at bit 23. | |
1906 | "&" 2-bit DSP accumulator register at bit 18. | |
1907 | "J" 3-bit MFTR and MTTR sel at bit 4. | |
1908 | "y" 5-bit control target register at bit 21 (RT). | |
1909 | ||
df58fc94 | 1910 | Other: |
6a334c44 MR |
1911 | "()" Parens surrounding optional value. |
1912 | "," Separates operands. | |
1913 | "m" Start of microMIPS extension sequence. | |
1914 | "+" Start of extension sequence. | |
1915 | "-" Start of extension sequence. | |
df58fc94 RS |
1916 | |
1917 | Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more: | |
03f66e8a | 1918 | "12345678 0" |
08e6af1b YS |
1919 | "<>(),+-.@!$&*\^|~" |
1920 | "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN RST V " | |
1921 | "abcd fghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | |
df58fc94 | 1922 | |
df58fc94 RS |
1923 | Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the |
1924 | following), for quick reference when adding more: | |
1925 | "" | |
1926 | "" | |
1927 | " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ" | |
1928 | " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz" | |
7361da2c | 1929 | |
6a334c44 MR |
1930 | Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the |
1931 | following), for quick reference when adding more: | |
1932 | "" | |
1933 | "~!@#$%^&*|" | |
1934 | "ABC EFGH J TUVW " | |
1935 | " de hijkl no uvwx " | |
1936 | ||
7361da2c AB |
1937 | Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the |
1938 | following), for quick reference when adding more: | |
1939 | "" | |
1940 | "" | |
1941 | <none so far> | |
df58fc94 RS |
1942 | */ |
1943 | ||
ab902481 | 1944 | extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *); |
df58fc94 RS |
1945 | extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[]; |
1946 | extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes; | |
1947 | ||
c67a084a NC |
1948 | /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero". |
1949 | Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */ | |
1950 | #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825 | |
1951 | ||
1fe0971e TS |
1952 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
1953 | } | |
1954 | #endif | |
1955 | ||
252b5132 | 1956 | #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */ |