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252b5132 1/* ppc.h -- Header file for PowerPC opcode table
b90efa5b 2 Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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RH
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
4
e4e42b45
NC
5 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
6
7 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
10 or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
15 the GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
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21
22#ifndef PPC_H
23#define PPC_H
24
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AM
25#include "bfd_stdint.h"
26
27typedef uint64_t ppc_cpu_t;
fa452fa6 28
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29/* The opcode table is an array of struct powerpc_opcode. */
30
31struct powerpc_opcode
32{
33 /* The opcode name. */
34 const char *name;
35
36 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
37 operands are zeroes. */
38 unsigned long opcode;
39
40 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
41 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
42 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
43 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
44 unsigned long mask;
45
46 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
47 specific processors support the instructions. The defined values
48 are listed below. */
fa452fa6 49 ppc_cpu_t flags;
252b5132 50
1cb0a767
PB
51 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
52 specific processors no longer support the instructions. The defined
53 values are listed below. */
54 ppc_cpu_t deprecated;
55
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56 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
57 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
58 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
59 unsigned char operands[8];
60};
61
62/* The table itself is sorted by major opcode number, and is otherwise
63 in the order in which the disassembler should consider
64 instructions. */
65extern const struct powerpc_opcode powerpc_opcodes[];
66extern const int powerpc_num_opcodes;
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67extern const struct powerpc_opcode vle_opcodes[];
68extern const int vle_num_opcodes;
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69
70/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_opcode. */
71
72/* Opcode is defined for the PowerPC architecture. */
68d23d21 73#define PPC_OPCODE_PPC 1
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74
75/* Opcode is defined for the POWER (RS/6000) architecture. */
68d23d21 76#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER 2
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77
78/* Opcode is defined for the POWER2 (Rios 2) architecture. */
68d23d21 79#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 4
252b5132 80
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81/* Opcode is supported by the Motorola PowerPC 601 processor. The 601
82 is assumed to support all PowerPC (PPC_OPCODE_PPC) instructions,
83 but it also supports many additional POWER instructions. */
bdc70b4a 84#define PPC_OPCODE_601 8
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85
86/* Opcode is supported in both the Power and PowerPC architectures
f2bae120
AM
87 (ie, compiler's -mcpu=common or assembler's -mcom). More than just
88 the intersection of PPC_OPCODE_PPC with the union of PPC_OPCODE_POWER
89 and PPC_OPCODE_POWER2 because many instructions changed mnemonics
90 between POWER and POWERPC. */
bdc70b4a 91#define PPC_OPCODE_COMMON 0x10
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92
93/* Opcode is supported for any Power or PowerPC platform (this is
94 for the assembler's -many option, and it eliminates duplicates). */
bdc70b4a
AM
95#define PPC_OPCODE_ANY 0x20
96
97/* Opcode is only defined on 64 bit architectures. */
98#define PPC_OPCODE_64 0x40
252b5132 99
45c18104 100/* Opcode is supported as part of the 64-bit bridge. */
bdc70b4a 101#define PPC_OPCODE_64_BRIDGE 0x80
45c18104 102
966f959b 103/* Opcode is supported by Altivec Vector Unit */
bdc70b4a 104#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC 0x100
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105
106/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 403 processor. */
bdc70b4a 107#define PPC_OPCODE_403 0x200
418c1742 108
a09cf9bd 109/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC BookE processor. */
bdc70b4a 110#define PPC_OPCODE_BOOKE 0x400
68d23d21
AM
111
112/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 440 processor. */
bdc70b4a 113#define PPC_OPCODE_440 0x800
966f959b 114
fc1e7121 115/* Opcode is only supported by Power4 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 116#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER4 0x1000
fc1e7121 117
066be9f7 118/* Opcode is only supported by Power7 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 119#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER7 0x2000
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120
121/* Opcode is only supported by e500x2 Core. */
bdc70b4a 122#define PPC_OPCODE_SPE 0x4000
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123
124/* Opcode is supported by e500x2 Integer select APU. */
bdc70b4a 125#define PPC_OPCODE_ISEL 0x8000
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126
127/* Opcode is an e500 SPE floating point instruction. */
bdc70b4a 128#define PPC_OPCODE_EFS 0x10000
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129
130/* Opcode is supported by branch locking APU. */
bdc70b4a 131#define PPC_OPCODE_BRLOCK 0x20000
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132
133/* Opcode is supported by performance monitor APU. */
bdc70b4a 134#define PPC_OPCODE_PMR 0x40000
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135
136/* Opcode is supported by cache locking APU. */
bdc70b4a 137#define PPC_OPCODE_CACHELCK 0x80000
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138
139/* Opcode is supported by machine check APU. */
bdc70b4a 140#define PPC_OPCODE_RFMCI 0x100000
0449635d 141
f4411256 142/* Opcode is only supported by Power5 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 143#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER5 0x200000
f4411256 144
36ae0db3 145/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC e300 family. */
bdc70b4a 146#define PPC_OPCODE_E300 0x400000
9622b051
AM
147
148/* Opcode is only supported by Power6 architecture. */
bdc70b4a 149#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER6 0x800000
9622b051 150
ede602d7 151/* Opcode is only supported by PowerPC Cell family. */
bdc70b4a 152#define PPC_OPCODE_CELL 0x1000000
36ae0db3 153
c3d65c1c 154/* Opcode is supported by CPUs with paired singles support. */
bdc70b4a 155#define PPC_OPCODE_PPCPS 0x2000000
c3d65c1c 156
19a6653c 157/* Opcode is supported by Power E500MC */
bdc70b4a 158#define PPC_OPCODE_E500MC 0x4000000
19a6653c 159
081ba1b3 160/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 405 processor. */
bdc70b4a 161#define PPC_OPCODE_405 0x8000000
081ba1b3 162
9b4e5766 163/* Opcode is supported by Vector-Scalar (VSX) Unit */
bdc70b4a 164#define PPC_OPCODE_VSX 0x10000000
9b4e5766 165
e0d602ec 166/* Opcode is supported by A2. */
bdc70b4a 167#define PPC_OPCODE_A2 0x20000000
e0d602ec 168
9fe54b1c 169/* Opcode is supported by PowerPC 476 processor. */
bdc70b4a 170#define PPC_OPCODE_476 0x40000000
9fe54b1c 171
ce3d2015 172/* Opcode is supported by AppliedMicro Titan core */
bdc70b4a 173#define PPC_OPCODE_TITAN 0x80000000
ce3d2015 174
e01d869a 175/* Opcode which is supported by the e500 family */
bdc70b4a 176#define PPC_OPCODE_E500 0x100000000ull
e01d869a 177
aea77599
AM
178/* Opcode is supported by Extended Altivec Vector Unit */
179#define PPC_OPCODE_ALTIVEC2 0x200000000ull
180
181/* Opcode is supported by Power E6500 */
182#define PPC_OPCODE_E6500 0x400000000ull
183
184/* Opcode is supported by Thread management APU */
185#define PPC_OPCODE_TMR 0x800000000ull
186
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187/* Opcode which is supported by the VLE extension. */
188#define PPC_OPCODE_VLE 0x1000000000ull
189
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PB
190/* Opcode is only supported by Power8 architecture. */
191#define PPC_OPCODE_POWER8 0x2000000000ull
192
193/* Opcode which is supported by the Hardware Transactional Memory extension. */
194/* Currently, this is the same as the POWER8 mask. If another cpu comes out
195 that isn't a superset of POWER8, we can define this to its own mask. */
196#define PPC_OPCODE_HTM PPC_OPCODE_POWER8
197
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198/* A macro to extract the major opcode from an instruction. */
199#define PPC_OP(i) (((i) >> 26) & 0x3f)
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200
201/* A macro to determine if the instruction is a 2-byte VLE insn. */
202#define PPC_OP_SE_VLE(m) ((m) <= 0xffff)
203
204/* A macro to extract the major opcode from a VLE instruction. */
205#define VLE_OP(i,m) (((i) >> ((m) <= 0xffff ? 10 : 26)) & 0x3f)
206
207/* A macro to convert a VLE opcode to a VLE opcode segment. */
208#define VLE_OP_TO_SEG(i) ((i) >> 1)
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209\f
210/* The operands table is an array of struct powerpc_operand. */
211
212struct powerpc_operand
213{
b84bf58a
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214 /* A bitmask of bits in the operand. */
215 unsigned int bitm;
252b5132 216
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217 /* The shift operation to be applied to the operand. No shift
218 is made if this is zero. For positive values, the operand
219 is shifted left by SHIFT. For negative values, the operand
220 is shifted right by -SHIFT. Use PPC_OPSHIFT_INV to indicate
221 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the
222 operand goes in the insn. */
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223 int shift;
224
225 /* Insertion function. This is used by the assembler. To insert an
226 operand value into an instruction, check this field.
227
228 If it is NULL, execute
b9c361e0
JL
229 if (o->shift >= 0)
230 i |= (op & o->bitm) << o->shift;
231 else
232 i |= (op & o->bitm) >> -o->shift;
252b5132 233 (i is the instruction which we are filling in, o is a pointer to
b84bf58a 234 this structure, and op is the operand value).
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RH
235
236 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
237 instruction and the operand value. It will return the new value
238 of the instruction. If the ERRMSG argument is not NULL, then if
239 the operand value is illegal, *ERRMSG will be set to a warning
240 string (the operand will be inserted in any case). If the
241 operand value is legal, *ERRMSG will be unchanged (most operands
242 can accept any value). */
8cf3f354 243 unsigned long (*insert)
fa452fa6 244 (unsigned long instruction, long op, ppc_cpu_t dialect, const char **errmsg);
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245
246 /* Extraction function. This is used by the disassembler. To
247 extract this operand type from an instruction, check this field.
248
249 If it is NULL, compute
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JL
250 if (o->shift >= 0)
251 op = (i >> o->shift) & o->bitm;
252 else
253 op = (i << -o->shift) & o->bitm;
b84bf58a
AM
254 if ((o->flags & PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0)
255 sign_extend (op);
252b5132 256 (i is the instruction, o is a pointer to this structure, and op
b84bf58a 257 is the result).
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258
259 If this field is not NULL, then simply call it with the
260 instruction value. It will return the value of the operand. If
261 the INVALID argument is not NULL, *INVALID will be set to
262 non-zero if this operand type can not actually be extracted from
263 this operand (i.e., the instruction does not match). If the
264 operand is valid, *INVALID will not be changed. */
fa452fa6 265 long (*extract) (unsigned long instruction, ppc_cpu_t dialect, int *invalid);
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266
267 /* One bit syntax flags. */
268 unsigned long flags;
269};
270
271/* Elements in the table are retrieved by indexing with values from
272 the operands field of the powerpc_opcodes table. */
273
274extern const struct powerpc_operand powerpc_operands[];
b84bf58a 275extern const unsigned int num_powerpc_operands;
252b5132 276
b9c361e0
JL
277/* Use with the shift field of a struct powerpc_operand to indicate
278 that BITM and SHIFT cannot be used to determine where the operand
279 goes in the insn. */
280#define PPC_OPSHIFT_INV (-1 << 31)
281
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RH
282/* Values defined for the flags field of a struct powerpc_operand. */
283
284/* This operand takes signed values. */
b84bf58a 285#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNED (0x1)
252b5132
RH
286
287/* This operand takes signed values, but also accepts a full positive
288 range of values when running in 32 bit mode. That is, if bits is
289 16, it takes any value from -0x8000 to 0xffff. In 64 bit mode,
290 this flag is ignored. */
b84bf58a 291#define PPC_OPERAND_SIGNOPT (0x2)
252b5132
RH
292
293/* This operand does not actually exist in the assembler input. This
294 is used to support extended mnemonics such as mr, for which two
295 operands fields are identical. The assembler should call the
296 insert function with any op value. The disassembler should call
297 the extract function, ignore the return value, and check the value
298 placed in the valid argument. */
b84bf58a 299#define PPC_OPERAND_FAKE (0x4)
252b5132
RH
300
301/* The next operand should be wrapped in parentheses rather than
302 separated from this one by a comma. This is used for the load and
303 store instructions which want their operands to look like
304 reg,displacement(reg)
305 */
b84bf58a 306#define PPC_OPERAND_PARENS (0x8)
252b5132
RH
307
308/* This operand may use the symbolic names for the CR fields, which
309 are
310 lt 0 gt 1 eq 2 so 3 un 3
311 cr0 0 cr1 1 cr2 2 cr3 3
312 cr4 4 cr5 5 cr6 6 cr7 7
313 These may be combined arithmetically, as in cr2*4+gt. These are
314 only supported on the PowerPC, not the POWER. */
b9c361e0 315#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_BIT (0x10)
252b5132
RH
316
317/* This operand names a register. The disassembler uses this to print
318 register names with a leading 'r'. */
b84bf58a 319#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR (0x20)
252b5132 320
fdd12ef3 321/* Like PPC_OPERAND_GPR, but don't print a leading 'r' for r0. */
b84bf58a 322#define PPC_OPERAND_GPR_0 (0x40)
fdd12ef3 323
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RH
324/* This operand names a floating point register. The disassembler
325 prints these with a leading 'f'. */
b84bf58a 326#define PPC_OPERAND_FPR (0x80)
252b5132
RH
327
328/* This operand is a relative branch displacement. The disassembler
329 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 330#define PPC_OPERAND_RELATIVE (0x100)
252b5132
RH
331
332/* This operand is an absolute branch address. The disassembler
333 prints these symbolically if possible. */
b84bf58a 334#define PPC_OPERAND_ABSOLUTE (0x200)
252b5132
RH
335
336/* This operand is optional, and is zero if omitted. This is used for
2a309db0 337 example, in the optional BF field in the comparison instructions. The
252b5132
RH
338 assembler must count the number of operands remaining on the line,
339 and the number of operands remaining for the opcode, and decide
340 whether this operand is present or not. The disassembler should
341 print this operand out only if it is not zero. */
b84bf58a 342#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL (0x400)
252b5132
RH
343
344/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
345 is omitted, then for the next operand use this operand value plus
346 1, ignoring the next operand field for the opcode. This wretched
347 hack is needed because the Power rotate instructions can take
348 either 4 or 5 operands. The disassembler should print this operand
349 out regardless of the PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL field. */
b84bf58a 350#define PPC_OPERAND_NEXT (0x800)
252b5132
RH
351
352/* This operand should be regarded as a negative number for the
353 purposes of overflow checking (i.e., the normal most negative
354 number is disallowed and one more than the normal most positive
355 number is allowed). This flag will only be set for a signed
356 operand. */
b84bf58a 357#define PPC_OPERAND_NEGATIVE (0x1000)
966f959b
C
358
359/* This operand names a vector unit register. The disassembler
360 prints these with a leading 'v'. */
b84bf58a 361#define PPC_OPERAND_VR (0x2000)
966f959b 362
a6959011 363/* This operand is for the DS field in a DS form instruction. */
b84bf58a 364#define PPC_OPERAND_DS (0x4000)
adadcc0c
AM
365
366/* This operand is for the DQ field in a DQ form instruction. */
b84bf58a
AM
367#define PPC_OPERAND_DQ (0x8000)
368
3896c469 369/* Valid range of operand is 0..n rather than 0..n-1. */
b84bf58a 370#define PPC_OPERAND_PLUS1 (0x10000)
081ba1b3
AM
371
372/* Xilinx APU and FSL related operands */
373#define PPC_OPERAND_FSL (0x20000)
374#define PPC_OPERAND_FCR (0x40000)
375#define PPC_OPERAND_UDI (0x80000)
9b4e5766
PB
376
377/* This operand names a vector-scalar unit register. The disassembler
378 prints these with a leading 'vs'. */
379#define PPC_OPERAND_VSR (0x100000)
b9c361e0
JL
380
381/* This is a CR FIELD that does not use symbolic names. */
382#define PPC_OPERAND_CR_REG (0x200000)
11a0cf2e
PB
383
384/* This flag is only used with PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL. If this operand
385 is omitted, then the value it should use for the operand is stored
386 in the SHIFT field of the immediatly following operand field. */
387#define PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE (0x400000)
252b5132
RH
388\f
389/* The POWER and PowerPC assemblers use a few macros. We keep them
390 with the operands table for simplicity. The macro table is an
391 array of struct powerpc_macro. */
392
393struct powerpc_macro
394{
395 /* The macro name. */
396 const char *name;
397
398 /* The number of operands the macro takes. */
399 unsigned int operands;
400
401 /* One bit flags for the opcode. These are used to indicate which
402 specific processors support the instructions. The values are the
403 same as those for the struct powerpc_opcode flags field. */
fa452fa6 404 ppc_cpu_t flags;
252b5132
RH
405
406 /* A format string to turn the macro into a normal instruction.
407 Each %N in the string is replaced with operand number N (zero
408 based). */
409 const char *format;
410};
411
412extern const struct powerpc_macro powerpc_macros[];
413extern const int powerpc_num_macros;
414
776fc418 415extern ppc_cpu_t ppc_parse_cpu (ppc_cpu_t, ppc_cpu_t *, const char *);
69fe9ce5 416
11a0cf2e
PB
417static inline long
418ppc_optional_operand_value (const struct powerpc_operand *operand)
419{
420 if ((operand->flags & PPC_OPERAND_OPTIONAL_VALUE) != 0)
421 return (operand+1)->shift;
422 return 0;
423}
424
252b5132 425#endif /* PPC_H */