]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - ld/ldexp.c
Avoid crash in dwarf2_init_complex_target_type
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* This module handles expression trees.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8c95a62e 3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
252b5132 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b 7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3ec57632 8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b
NC
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b 12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3ec57632
NC
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
3ec57632 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
f96b4a7b
NC
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
252b5132 22
8c95a62e 23/* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
252b5132 24
8c95a62e
KH
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 31#include "bfd.h"
252b5132
RH
32#include "bfdlink.h"
33
34#include "ld.h"
35#include "ldmain.h"
36#include "ldmisc.h"
37#include "ldexp.h"
f856040a 38#include "ldlex.h"
df2a7313 39#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132 40#include "ldlang.h"
c7d701b0 41#include "libiberty.h"
2c382fb6 42#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132 43
e9ee469a 44static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
e9ee469a 45static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
2d20f7bf 46
ba916c8a
MM
47segment_type *segments;
48
e9ee469a 49struct ldexp_control expld;
fbbb9ac5 50
18d6a79d 51/* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
975f8a9e
AM
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
18d6a79d
AM
54
55struct definedness_hash_entry
56{
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
975f8a9e
AM
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
165f707a
AM
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
975f8a9e 67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
18d6a79d 68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
18d6a79d
AM
69};
70
71static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
7b17f854 73/* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
b34976b6 74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
7b17f854 75
252b5132 76static void
1579bae1 77exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
252b5132 78{
4da711b1 79 static const struct
c7d701b0 80 {
8c95a62e 81 token_code_type code;
0aa7f586 82 const char *name;
c7d701b0
NC
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
8c95a62e 86 { INT, "int" },
8c95a62e
KH
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
7cecdbff 103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
2e53f7d6 104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
8c95a62e
KH
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
c7d701b0
NC
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
8c95a62e
KH
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
8c95a62e
KH
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
8c95a62e 119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
c7d701b0 120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
362c1d1a 121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
c7d701b0
NC
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
24718e3b 125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
8c0848b5
AM
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
1049f94e 130 { REL, "relocatable" },
2d20f7bf 131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
8c37241b 132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
ba916c8a 133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
3ec57632
NC
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
ba916c8a 136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
8c95a62e 137 };
252b5132
RH
138 unsigned int idx;
139
7b17f854
RS
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
c7d701b0 143
7b17f854
RS
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
c7d701b0 151 else
7b17f854
RS
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
252b5132
RH
156}
157
2e53f7d6
NC
158static void
159make_log2ceil (void)
160{
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178}
179
4de2d33d 180static void
e9ee469a 181make_abs (void)
252b5132 182{
7542af2a
AM
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a 185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
975f8a9e 186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
187}
188
e9ee469a 189static void
1579bae1 190new_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 191{
e9ee469a
AM
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
252b5132
RH
196}
197
252b5132 198etree_type *
1579bae1 199exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 200{
d3ce72d0
NC
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
2c382fb6 209}
252b5132 210
2c382fb6 211etree_type *
1579bae1 212exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
2c382fb6 213{
d3ce72d0
NC
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
dab69f68 216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
222}
223
1049f94e 224/* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
252b5132
RH
225
226etree_type *
1579bae1 227exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
252b5132 228{
d3ce72d0
NC
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
dab69f68 231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
d3ce72d0
NC
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
237}
238
7542af2a
AM
239static void
240new_number (bfd_vma value)
241{
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246}
247
e9ee469a 248static void
5942515f 249new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
252b5132 250{
e9ee469a
AM
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
5942515f 253 expld.result.str = NULL;
e9ee469a 254 expld.result.section = section;
252b5132
RH
255}
256
e9ee469a
AM
257static void
258new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
252b5132 259{
d2667025
AM
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
975f8a9e 262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
e9ee469a 263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
d2667025 264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
e9ee469a 265 expld.result.str = NULL;
d2667025 266 expld.result.section = s;
252b5132
RH
267}
268
18d6a79d
AM
269/* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275{
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
df5f2391 283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
18d6a79d
AM
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288}
289
290/* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296symbol_defined (const char *name)
297{
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300}
301
422f1c65
AM
302/* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
18d6a79d 304
422f1c65 305static bfd_boolean
18d6a79d
AM
306update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307{
422f1c65 308 bfd_boolean ret;
18d6a79d
AM
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
df5f2391 314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
18d6a79d
AM
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
cd8e2bcf 317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
422f1c65 318 ret = TRUE;
165f707a 319 if (!h->ldscript_def
cd8e2bcf
AM
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
422f1c65
AM
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
18d6a79d 330
18d6a79d 331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
975f8a9e
AM
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
422f1c65 337 return ret;
18d6a79d
AM
338}
339
d7475e03
L
340static void
341fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342{
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362}
363
e9ee469a
AM
364static void
365fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 366{
e9ee469a
AM
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
0ae1cf52
AM
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
e9ee469a 373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
e0a3af22 374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
0ae1cf52 375 else
e9ee469a 376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
e9ee469a 380 make_abs ();
0ae1cf52
AM
381 break;
382
2e53f7d6
NC
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
0ae1cf52 387 case '~':
e9ee469a 388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
e9ee469a 392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
e9ee469a 396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
0ae1cf52
AM
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
e9ee469a 401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
0ae1cf52 402 {
e9ee469a 403 make_abs ();
e0a3af22 404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
0ae1cf52
AM
405 }
406 else
e9ee469a 407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
0ae1cf52
AM
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
d7475e03 411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
0ae1cf52
AM
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
0ae1cf52
AM
419}
420
94b41882
AM
421/* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433static void
434arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435{
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445}
446
d7475e03
L
447static void
448fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449{
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487}
488
489static void
490fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491{
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523}
524
e9ee469a
AM
525static void
526fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 527{
4ac0c898 528 etree_value_type lhs;
e9ee469a 529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
ba916c8a
MM
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
8c0848b5
AM
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
e9ee469a 535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
ba916c8a 536 {
6057dc97 537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
ba916c8a
MM
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
7542af2a 540
ba916c8a
MM
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
e4492aa0 544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
ba916c8a
MM
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
c8ce5710
L
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
a000f881 549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
c8ce5710 550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
0aa7f586
AM
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
c8ce5710 553 segment_name);
ba916c8a 554 seg->used = TRUE;
6057dc97 555 value = seg->value;
ba916c8a
MM
556 break;
557 }
6057dc97 558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
4ac0c898 559 return;
ba916c8a 560 }
252b5132 561
4ac0c898
AM
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
7542af2a 568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
252b5132 569 {
7542af2a
AM
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
9bc8bb33 577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
7542af2a
AM
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
9bc8bb33
AM
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
4ac0c898 588 }
9bc8bb33
AM
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
252b5132 591
4ac0c898
AM
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
e9ee469a 594#define BOP(x, y) \
7542af2a
AM
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
94b41882 597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
7542af2a
AM
598 break;
599
9bc8bb33
AM
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
7542af2a
AM
602#define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
e9ee469a 607
4ac0c898
AM
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
4ac0c898
AM
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
7542af2a
AM
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
4ac0c898 624
9bc8bb33
AM
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
94b41882 640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
9bc8bb33
AM
641 break;
642
4ac0c898
AM
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
252b5132 647
4ac0c898
AM
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
252b5132 652
4ac0c898
AM
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
c468c8bc 656
4ac0c898 657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
d7475e03 658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898 659 break;
e9ee469a 660
4ac0c898 661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
d7475e03 662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
4ac0c898
AM
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
252b5132 667 }
252b5132 668 }
252b5132
RH
669}
670
e9ee469a
AM
671static void
672fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
0ae1cf52 673{
cd5b2bab
AM
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
e9ee469a 676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
cd5b2bab 677 expld.assign_src = save;
e9ee469a
AM
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
0ae1cf52
AM
682}
683
e9ee469a
AM
684static void
685fold_name (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 686{
165f707a
AM
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
e9ee469a 690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
c468c8bc 691
4de2d33d 692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
8c95a62e
KH
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
64029e93 695 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
e9ee469a
AM
696 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
697 {
698 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
699 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
700 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
701 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f13a99db 702 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
7542af2a 703 new_number (hdr_size);
e9ee469a 704 }
8c95a62e 705 break;
67469e1f 706
8c95a62e 707 case DEFINED:
165f707a
AM
708 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
709 &link_info,
710 tree->name.name,
711 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
712 new_number (h != NULL
713 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
716 && (!h->ldscript_def
717 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
718 || def->by_object
719 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
8c95a62e 720 break;
67469e1f 721
8c95a62e 722 case NAME:
165f707a 723 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
e9ee469a
AM
724 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
725 else
8c95a62e 726 {
f13a99db
AM
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
8c95a62e 729 tree->name.name,
1b493742
NS
730 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!h)
df5f2391 732 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1b493742
NS
733 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
8c95a62e 735 {
7542af2a 736 asection *output_section;
8c95a62e 737
7542af2a
AM
738 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
739 if (output_section == NULL)
740 {
165f707a 741 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
2aa9aad9
NC
742 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
743 else
df5f2391 744 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
7542af2a 745 " referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 746 tree, tree->name.name);
8c95a62e 747 }
5c3049d2
AM
748 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
749 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 750 || config.sane_expr))
abf4be64 751 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
7542af2a
AM
752 else
753 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
754 output_section);
8c95a62e 755 }
e9ee469a 756 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
ec8460b5
AM
757 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
758 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
df5f2391 759 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
760 " referenced in expression\n"),
761 tree, tree->name.name);
1b493742
NS
762 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
763 {
764 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
765 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
3eda52aa 766 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
a010d60f 767 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
1b493742 768 }
cd5b2bab
AM
769 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
770 expld.assign_src = h;
771 else
e99955cd 772 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
6a846243
AM
773
774 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
775 defined in a linker script. */
776 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
777 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
778 && !(h != NULL
779 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
780 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
781 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
782 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
783 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
784 expld.assign_name = NULL;
8c95a62e
KH
785 }
786 break;
787
788 case ADDR:
e9ee469a 789 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
790 {
791 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
792
793 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
794 if (os == NULL)
795 {
796 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 797 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
798 " referenced in expression\n"),
799 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
800 }
801 else if (os->processed_vma)
5942515f 802 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
8c95a62e 803 }
8c95a62e
KH
804 break;
805
806 case LOADADDR:
e9ee469a 807 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e
KH
808 {
809 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
810
811 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
812 if (os == NULL)
813 {
814 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 815 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
816 " referenced in expression\n"),
817 tree, tree->name.name);
cc3e2771
NS
818 }
819 else if (os->processed_lma)
1b493742 820 {
e9ee469a 821 if (os->load_base == NULL)
3e23777d 822 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
e9ee469a 823 else
67469e1f
AM
824 {
825 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
819da74e
AM
826 if (expld.result.valid_p)
827 make_abs ();
67469e1f 828 }
1b493742 829 }
8c95a62e 830 }
8c95a62e
KH
831 break;
832
833 case SIZEOF:
362c1d1a 834 case ALIGNOF:
e9ee469a 835 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
8c95a62e 836 {
8c95a62e
KH
837 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
838
839 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
5397b1fe 840 if (os == NULL)
cc3e2771
NS
841 {
842 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
df5f2391 843 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
dab69f68
AM
844 " referenced in expression\n"),
845 tree, tree->name.name);
7542af2a 846 new_number (0);
cc3e2771 847 }
17d6eea5 848 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
362c1d1a
NS
849 {
850 bfd_vma val;
851
852 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
f13a99db
AM
853 val = (os->bfd_section->size
854 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
362c1d1a
NS
855 else
856 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
e4492aa0 857
7542af2a 858 new_number (val);
362c1d1a 859 }
17d6eea5
L
860 else
861 new_number (0);
8c95a62e 862 }
8c95a62e
KH
863 break;
864
3ec57632
NC
865 case LENGTH:
866 {
912ebfa0
NB
867 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
868
869 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
870 if (mem != NULL)
871 new_number (mem->length);
872 else
873 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
874 " referenced in expression\n"),
875 tree, tree->name.name);
3ec57632
NC
876 }
877 break;
878
879 case ORIGIN:
912ebfa0
NB
880 {
881 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
882
883 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
884 if (mem != NULL)
885 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
886 else
887 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
888 " referenced in expression\n"),
889 tree, tree->name.name);
890 }
3ec57632
NC
891 break;
892
24718e3b
L
893 case CONSTANT:
894 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 895 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
24718e3b 896 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
7542af2a 897 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
24718e3b 898 else
df5f2391 899 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
dab69f68 900 tree, tree->name.name);
24718e3b
L
901 break;
902
8c95a62e
KH
903 default:
904 FAIL ();
905 break;
906 }
252b5132 907}
8c95a62e 908
2edab91c 909/* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
995da1ff 910
2edab91c
AM
911static bfd_boolean
912is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
913{
914 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
915 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
916 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
917 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
918}
919
920/* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
921
922static bfd_boolean
923is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
924{
925 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
926 && tree->value.value == val);
927}
928
929/* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
930 a linker script. */
931
932static bfd_boolean
933is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
934{
935 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
18d6a79d 936 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
2edab91c
AM
937
938 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
939 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
18d6a79d 940 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
165f707a 941 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
2edab91c
AM
942 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
943 &link_info,
944 tree->name.name,
945 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
165f707a 946 && h->ldscript_def
2edab91c
AM
947 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
948 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
949 && h->u.def.value == val);
950}
951
952/* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
953
954static bfd_boolean
955is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
956{
957 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
958 && tree->type.node_code == NE
959 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
960 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
961}
962
963/* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
964 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
965
966static bfd_boolean
967is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
968{
969 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
970 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
971 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
972 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
973 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
974}
975
e0a3af22 976/* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
2edab91c
AM
977
978static bfd_boolean
979is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
980{
e0a3af22
AM
981 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
982 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
983 {
984 tree = tree->unary.child;
985 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
986 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
987 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
988 }
1fb80d6d
SD
989 return FALSE;
990}
991
e9ee469a
AM
992static void
993exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 994{
252b5132
RH
995 if (tree == NULL)
996 {
e9ee469a
AM
997 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
998 return;
252b5132
RH
999 }
1000
4de2d33d 1001 switch (tree->type.node_class)
252b5132
RH
1002 {
1003 case etree_value:
5c3049d2 1004 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
01554a74 1005 && !config.sane_expr)
5c3049d2
AM
1006 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1007 else
1008 new_number (tree->value.value);
5942515f 1009 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
252b5132
RH
1010 break;
1011
1012 case etree_rel:
e9ee469a
AM
1013 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1014 {
1015 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1016 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
5942515f 1017 output_section);
e9ee469a 1018 }
252b5132 1019 else
e9ee469a 1020 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1021 break;
1022
1023 case etree_assert:
e9ee469a 1024 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
5397b1fe
AM
1025 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1026 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
252b5132
RH
1027 break;
1028
1029 case etree_unary:
e9ee469a 1030 fold_unary (tree);
252b5132
RH
1031 break;
1032
1033 case etree_binary:
e9ee469a 1034 fold_binary (tree);
252b5132 1035 break;
0ae1cf52
AM
1036
1037 case etree_trinary:
e9ee469a 1038 fold_trinary (tree);
0ae1cf52 1039 break;
252b5132
RH
1040
1041 case etree_assign:
1042 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1043 case etree_provided:
252b5132
RH
1044 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1045 {
b46a87b1 1046 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
df5f2391 1047 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
dab69f68 1048 " location counter\n"), tree);
ec8460b5 1049 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
252b5132 1050 {
fbbb9ac5 1051 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
e9ee469a
AM
1052 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1053 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1054 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1055
e0a3af22
AM
1056 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1057 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1058 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1059 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1060 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1061 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1062 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1063 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1064 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1065 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1066 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
f02cb058 1067 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
e0a3af22
AM
1068 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1069 && expld.result.value == 0
1070 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1071 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1072 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1073 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1074 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1075
f02cb058
AM
1076 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1077 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
e9ee469a
AM
1078 {
1079 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1080 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
dab69f68 1081 " location counter\n"), tree);
e9ee469a
AM
1082 }
1083 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
df5f2391 1084 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
ec8460b5
AM
1085 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1086
1087 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1088 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1089 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1090 assignment. */
1091 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1092 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
252b5132 1093 {
e9ee469a
AM
1094 bfd_vma nextdot;
1095
7542af2a
AM
1096 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1097 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1098 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1099 else
1100 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1101 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1102 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
df5f2391 1103 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
dab69f68
AM
1104 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1105 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
252b5132
RH
1106 else
1107 {
e9ee469a
AM
1108 expld.dot = nextdot;
1109 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
252b5132
RH
1110 }
1111 }
1112 }
8b3d8fa8 1113 else
e9ee469a 1114 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1115 }
1116 else
1117 {
e9ee469a 1118 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
252b5132 1119
e9ee469a
AM
1120 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1121 {
252b5132 1122 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
e9ee469a
AM
1123 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1124 if (h == NULL
4cc2bf08
AM
1125 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1126 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
321df065 1127 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
12b2843a 1128 || h->linker_def))
e9ee469a 1129 {
4cc2bf08 1130 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
321df065
AM
1131 was defined in some object file. Note that
1132 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1133 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1134 similar weak references. */
e9ee469a
AM
1135 break;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
4194268f 1139 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
cd5b2bab 1140 expld.assign_src = NULL;
e9ee469a 1141 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
4194268f
AM
1142 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1143 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1144 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1145 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1146 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1147 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1148 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1149 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1150 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
eab62f2f 1151 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
6a846243
AM
1152 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1153 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
e9ee469a 1154 {
eab62f2f
AB
1155 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1156 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1157
1579bae1 1158 if (h == NULL)
67010b46 1159 {
e9ee469a
AM
1160 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1161 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1162 if (h == NULL)
df5f2391 1163 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
67010b46
NC
1164 tree->assign.dst);
1165 }
e9ee469a 1166
eab62f2f
AB
1167 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1168 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1169 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1170 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1171 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1172 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1173 {
1174 expld.result.value = 0;
1175 expld.result.section = NULL;
1176 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1177 }
1178
1179 if (expld.result.valid_p)
422f1c65 1180 {
eab62f2f
AB
1181 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1182 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1183 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1184 {
1185 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1186 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1187 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1188 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1189 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1190 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1191 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1192 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1193 }
6a846243
AM
1194 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1195 {
1196 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1197 {
1198 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1199 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1200 }
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1205 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1206 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1207 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1208 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1209 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1210 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1211 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1212 &link_info, h);
1213
1214 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1215 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1216 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1217 false branches.) */
1218 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1219 && (expld.assign_src
1220 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1221 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1222 h, expld.assign_src);
1223 }
422f1c65 1224 }
e092cb30 1225 }
6a846243
AM
1226 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1227 expld.assign_name = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1228 }
1229 break;
1230
1231 case etree_name:
e9ee469a 1232 fold_name (tree);
252b5132
RH
1233 break;
1234
1235 default:
1236 FAIL ();
e9ee469a 1237 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
252b5132
RH
1238 break;
1239 }
252b5132
RH
1240}
1241
e9ee469a
AM
1242void
1243exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
75ff4589 1244{
975f8a9e 1245 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1246 expld.dot = *dotp;
1247 expld.dotp = dotp;
1248 expld.section = current_section;
1249 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
75ff4589
L
1250}
1251
e759c116 1252void
e9ee469a 1253exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1254{
975f8a9e 1255 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
e9ee469a
AM
1256 expld.dot = 0;
1257 expld.dotp = NULL;
1258 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1259 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
252b5132
RH
1260}
1261
9ad39107
AM
1262static void
1263exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1264{
1265 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1266 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1267 {
1268 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1269 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1270 tree->value.str = NULL;
1271 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1272 }
1273}
1274
769553e6
AM
1275#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1276
252b5132 1277etree_type *
1579bae1 1278exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1279{
769553e6
AM
1280 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1281 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1282 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1283 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1284 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1285 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1286 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1287 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
9ad39107
AM
1288 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1289 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1290 && code != ALIGN_K
1291 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1292 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1293 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1294 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1295}
1296
1297etree_type *
1579bae1 1298exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
252b5132 1299{
769553e6
AM
1300 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1301 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1302 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1303 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1304 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1305 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1306 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1307 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1308 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
9ad39107
AM
1309 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1310 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1311 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1312 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1313 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1314}
1315
252b5132 1316etree_type *
1579bae1 1317exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
252b5132 1318{
769553e6
AM
1319 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1320 sizeof (new_e->value)));
b751e639
AM
1321 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1322 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1323 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1324 new_e->unary.child = child;
1325 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
9ad39107
AM
1326 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1327 && code != ALIGN_K
1328 && code != ABSOLUTE
1329 && code != NEXT
1330 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1331 exp_value_fold (new_e);
d3ce72d0 1332 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1333}
1334
252b5132 1335etree_type *
1579bae1 1336exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
252b5132 1337{
b751e639 1338 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
c7d701b0 1339
b751e639
AM
1340 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1341 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1342 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1343 new_e->name.name = name;
1344 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
d3ce72d0 1345 return new_e;
252b5132
RH
1346
1347}
1348
2e57b2af
AM
1349static etree_type *
1350exp_assop (const char *dst,
1351 etree_type *src,
1352 enum node_tree_enum class,
1353 bfd_boolean hidden)
252b5132
RH
1354{
1355 etree_type *n;
1356
1e9cc1c2 1357 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
252b5132 1358 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
dab69f68 1359 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
f856040a 1360 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
2e57b2af 1361 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
252b5132
RH
1362 n->assign.src = src;
1363 n->assign.dst = dst;
7af8e998 1364 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
252b5132
RH
1365 return n;
1366}
1367
eb8476a6
MR
1368/* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1369
2e57b2af 1370etree_type *
eb8476a6 1371exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
2e57b2af 1372{
65f14869 1373 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1374}
1375
eb8476a6
MR
1376/* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1377
2e57b2af
AM
1378etree_type *
1379exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1380{
65f14869 1381 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
2e57b2af
AM
1382}
1383
1384/* Handle PROVIDE. */
1385
1386etree_type *
1387exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1388{
65f14869 1389 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
2e57b2af
AM
1390}
1391
252b5132
RH
1392/* Handle ASSERT. */
1393
1394etree_type *
1579bae1 1395exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
252b5132
RH
1396{
1397 etree_type *n;
1398
1e9cc1c2 1399 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
252b5132 1400 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
dab69f68 1401 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
f856040a 1402 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
252b5132
RH
1403 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1404 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1405 n->assert_s.message = message;
1406 return n;
1407}
1408
4de2d33d 1409void
1579bae1 1410exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
252b5132 1411{
ae78bbeb
AM
1412 bfd_boolean function_like;
1413
c7d701b0
NC
1414 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1415 config.map_file = stderr;
b7a26f91 1416
c7d701b0
NC
1417 if (tree == NULL)
1418 {
1419 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1420 return;
1421 }
b7a26f91 1422
8c95a62e
KH
1423 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1424 {
1425 case etree_value:
1426 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1427 return;
1428 case etree_rel:
1429 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
871b3ab2 1430 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
8c95a62e
KH
1431 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1432 return;
1433 case etree_assign:
ae78bbeb 1434 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
b34976b6 1435 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e
KH
1436 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1437 break;
1438 case etree_provide:
b46a87b1 1439 case etree_provided:
b3b9f8d3 1440 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
8c95a62e 1441 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
ae78bbeb 1442 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1443 break;
1444 case etree_binary:
ae78bbeb
AM
1445 function_like = FALSE;
1446 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1447 {
1448 case MAX_K:
1449 case MIN_K:
1450 case ALIGN_K:
1451 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1452 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1453 function_like = TRUE;
67baf8c4
TG
1454 break;
1455 case SEGMENT_START:
1456 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1457 the segment name is quoted. */
1458 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1459 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1460 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1461 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1462 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1463 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1464 return;
ae78bbeb
AM
1465 }
1466 if (function_like)
1467 {
1468 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1469 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1470 }
1471 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1472 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
ae78bbeb
AM
1473 if (function_like)
1474 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1475 else
1476 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
8c95a62e 1477 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
ae78bbeb 1478 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1479 break;
1480 case etree_trinary:
1481 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
ae78bbeb 1482 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
8c95a62e 1483 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
ae78bbeb 1484 fputc (':', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1485 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1486 break;
1487 case etree_unary:
b34976b6 1488 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e
KH
1489 if (tree->unary.child)
1490 {
7b17f854 1491 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
8c95a62e 1492 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
ae78bbeb 1493 fputc (')', config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1494 }
1495 break;
1496
1497 case etree_assert:
1498 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1499 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1500 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1501 break;
1502
8c95a62e
KH
1503 case etree_name:
1504 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
ae78bbeb 1505 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
8c95a62e
KH
1506 else
1507 {
b34976b6 1508 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
8c95a62e 1509 if (tree->name.name)
7b17f854 1510 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
8c95a62e
KH
1511 }
1512 break;
1513 default:
1514 FAIL ();
1515 break;
252b5132 1516 }
252b5132
RH
1517}
1518
1519bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1520exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
252b5132 1521{
252b5132
RH
1522 if (tree != NULL)
1523 {
e9ee469a
AM
1524 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1525 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1526 return expld.result.value;
1527 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1528 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1529 tree, name);
252b5132 1530 }
e9ee469a 1531 return def;
252b5132
RH
1532}
1533
3d9c8f6b
AM
1534/* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1535 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1536 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1537 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1538
4de2d33d 1539int
3d9c8f6b 1540exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
252b5132 1541{
3d9c8f6b
AM
1542 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1543 bfd_vma p2;
1544 int n;
1545
1546 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1547 return -1;
1548
1549 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1550 if (p2 == 0)
1551 break;
1552
1553 return n;
252b5132
RH
1554}
1555
2c382fb6 1556fill_type *
e9ee469a 1557exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
2c382fb6
AM
1558{
1559 fill_type *fill;
2c382fb6
AM
1560 size_t len;
1561 unsigned int val;
1562
1563 if (tree == NULL)
1564 return def;
1565
e9ee469a
AM
1566 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1567 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1568 {
1569 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
df5f2391 1570 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1571 tree, name);
e9ee469a
AM
1572 return def;
1573 }
2c382fb6 1574
e9ee469a 1575 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
2c382fb6
AM
1576 {
1577 unsigned char *dst;
1578 unsigned char *s;
1e9cc1c2 1579 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
2c382fb6
AM
1580 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1581 dst = fill->data;
e9ee469a 1582 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
2c382fb6
AM
1583 val = 0;
1584 do
1585 {
1586 unsigned int digit;
1587
1588 digit = *s++ - '0';
1589 if (digit > 9)
1590 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1591 val <<= 4;
1592 val += digit;
1593 --len;
1594 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1595 {
1596 *dst++ = val;
1597 val = 0;
1598 }
1599 }
1600 while (len != 0);
1601 }
1602 else
1603 {
1e9cc1c2 1604 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
e9ee469a 1605 val = expld.result.value;
2c382fb6
AM
1606 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1607 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1608 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1609 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1610 fill->size = 4;
1611 }
1612 return fill;
1613}
1614
252b5132 1615bfd_vma
e9ee469a 1616exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
252b5132 1617{
e9ee469a
AM
1618 if (tree != NULL)
1619 {
1620 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
c7d701b0 1621
e9ee469a
AM
1622 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1623 {
7542af2a
AM
1624 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1625 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
e9ee469a
AM
1626 return expld.result.value;
1627 }
1628 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
f856040a 1629 {
df5f2391 1630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
dab69f68 1631 tree, name);
f856040a 1632 }
e9ee469a
AM
1633 }
1634 return def;
252b5132 1635}
c553bb91 1636
e5caa5e0
AM
1637static bfd_vma
1638align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
c553bb91
AM
1639{
1640 if (align <= 1)
1641 return value;
1642
1643 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1644 return value * align;
1645}
18d6a79d
AM
1646
1647void
1648ldexp_init (void)
1649{
1650 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1651 assignments in a linker script. */
1652 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1653 definedness_newfunc,
1654 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1655 13))
df5f2391 1656 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
18d6a79d
AM
1657}
1658
975f8a9e
AM
1659/* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1660 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1661 to section relative. */
1662
1663static bfd_boolean
1664set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1665{
1666 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1667 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1668 {
1669 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1670 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1671 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1672 if (h != NULL
1673 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1674 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1675 {
1676 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1677 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1678 }
1679 }
1680 return TRUE;
1681}
1682
1683void
1684ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1685{
1686 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1687}
1688
18d6a79d
AM
1689void
1690ldexp_finish (void)
1691{
1692 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1693}