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3cb6c502 TT |
1 | /* |
2 | * dosio.c -- Disk I/O module for the ext2fs/DOS library. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1997 by Theodore Ts'o. | |
efc6f628 | 5 | * |
3cb6c502 TT |
6 | * Copyright (c) 1997 Mark Habersack |
7 | * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <stdio.h> | |
12 | #include <bios.h> | |
13 | #include <string.h> | |
3cb6c502 TT |
14 | #include <ctype.h> |
15 | #include <io.h> | |
16 | #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H | |
17 | #include <errno.h> | |
18 | #endif | |
19 | ||
797f5ef1 | 20 | #include <ext2fs/ext2_types.h> |
3cb6c502 TT |
21 | #include "utils.h" |
22 | #include "dosio.h" | |
23 | #include "et/com_err.h" | |
24 | #include "ext2_err.h" | |
25 | #include "ext2fs/io.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * Some helper macros | |
29 | */ | |
30 | #define LINUX_EXT2FS 0x83 | |
31 | #define LINUX_SWAP 0x82 | |
32 | #define WRITE_ERR(_msg_) write(2, _msg_, strlen(_msg_)) | |
33 | #define WRITE_ERR_S(_msg_) write(2, _msg_, sizeof(_msg_)) | |
34 | ||
35 | /* | |
36 | * Exported variables | |
37 | */ | |
38 | unsigned long _dio_error; | |
39 | unsigned long _dio_hw_error; | |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * Array of all opened partitions | |
43 | */ | |
44 | static PARTITION **partitions = NULL; | |
45 | static unsigned short npart = 0; /* Number of mapped partitions */ | |
46 | static PARTITION *active = NULL; | |
47 | ||
48 | /* | |
49 | * I/O Manager routine prototypes | |
50 | */ | |
51 | static errcode_t dos_open(const char *dev, int flags, io_channel *channel); | |
52 | static errcode_t dos_close(io_channel channel); | |
53 | static errcode_t dos_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize); | |
54 | static errcode_t dos_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, | |
55 | int count, void *buf); | |
56 | static errcode_t dos_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, | |
57 | int count, const void *buf); | |
58 | static errcode_t dos_flush(io_channel channel); | |
59 | ||
60 | static struct struct_io_manager struct_dos_manager = { | |
61 | EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER, | |
62 | "DOS I/O Manager", | |
63 | dos_open, | |
64 | dos_close, | |
65 | dos_set_blksize, | |
66 | dos_read_blk, | |
67 | dos_write_blk, | |
68 | dos_flush | |
69 | }; | |
70 | io_manager dos_io_manager = &struct_dos_manager; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* | |
73 | * Macro taken from unix_io.c | |
74 | */ | |
75 | /* | |
76 | * For checking structure magic numbers... | |
77 | */ | |
78 | ||
79 | #define EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(struct, code) \ | |
80 | if ((struct)->magic != (code)) return (code) | |
81 | ||
82 | /* | |
83 | * Calculates a CHS address of a sector from its LBA | |
84 | * offset for the given partition. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | static void lba2chs(unsigned long lba_addr, CHS *chs, PARTITION *part) | |
87 | { | |
88 | unsigned long abss; | |
89 | ||
90 | chs->offset = lba_addr & 0x000001FF; | |
91 | abss = (lba_addr >> 9) + part->start; | |
92 | chs->cyl = abss / (part->sects * part->heads); | |
93 | chs->head = (abss / part->sects) % part->heads; | |
94 | chs->sector = (abss % part->sects) + 1; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ | |
98 | #pragma argsused | |
99 | #endif | |
100 | /* | |
101 | * Scans the passed partition table looking for *pno partition | |
102 | * that has LINUX_EXT2FS type. | |
103 | * | |
104 | * TODO: | |
105 | * For partition numbers >5 Linux uses DOS extended partitions - | |
106 | * dive into them an return an appropriate entry. Also dive into | |
107 | * extended partitions when scanning for a first Linux/ext2fs. | |
108 | */ | |
109 | static PTABLE_ENTRY *scan_partition_table(PTABLE_ENTRY *pentry, | |
110 | unsigned short phys, | |
111 | unsigned char *pno) | |
112 | { | |
113 | unsigned i; | |
114 | ||
115 | if(*pno != 0xFF && *pno >= 5) | |
116 | return NULL; /* We don't support extended partitions for now */ | |
117 | ||
118 | if(*pno != 0xFF) | |
119 | { | |
120 | if(pentry[*pno].type == LINUX_EXT2FS) | |
121 | return &pentry[*pno]; | |
122 | else | |
123 | { | |
124 | if(!pentry[*pno].type) | |
125 | *pno = 0xFE; | |
126 | else if(pentry[*pno].type == LINUX_SWAP) | |
127 | *pno = 0xFD; | |
128 | return NULL; | |
129 | } | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) | |
133 | if(pentry[i].type == LINUX_EXT2FS) | |
134 | { | |
135 | *pno = i; | |
136 | return &pentry[i]; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | return NULL; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | /* | |
143 | * Allocate libext2fs structures associated with I/O manager | |
144 | */ | |
145 | static io_channel alloc_io_channel(PARTITION *part) | |
146 | { | |
147 | io_channel ioch; | |
148 | ||
149 | ioch = (io_channel)malloc(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel)); | |
150 | if (!ioch) | |
151 | return NULL; | |
152 | memset(ioch, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel)); | |
153 | ioch->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL; | |
154 | ioch->manager = dos_io_manager; | |
155 | ioch->name = (char *)malloc(strlen(part->dev)+1); | |
156 | if (!ioch->name) { | |
157 | free(ioch); | |
158 | return NULL; | |
159 | } | |
160 | strcpy(ioch->name, part->dev); | |
161 | ioch->private_data = part; | |
162 | ioch->block_size = 1024; /* The smallest ext2fs block size */ | |
163 | ioch->read_error = 0; | |
164 | ioch->write_error = 0; | |
165 | ||
166 | return ioch; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ | |
170 | #pragma argsused | |
171 | #endif | |
172 | /* | |
173 | * Open the 'name' partition, initialize all information structures | |
174 | * we need to keep and create libext2fs I/O manager. | |
175 | */ | |
176 | static errcode_t dos_open(const char *dev, int flags, io_channel *channel) | |
177 | { | |
178 | unsigned char *tmp, sec[512]; | |
179 | PARTITION *part; | |
180 | PTABLE_ENTRY *pent; | |
181 | PARTITION **newparts; | |
efc6f628 | 182 | |
3cb6c502 TT |
183 | if(!dev) |
184 | { | |
185 | _dio_error = ERR_BADDEV; | |
186 | return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* | |
190 | * First check whether the dev name is OK | |
191 | */ | |
192 | tmp = (unsigned char*)strrchr(dev, '/'); | |
193 | if(!tmp) | |
194 | { | |
195 | _dio_error = ERR_BADDEV; | |
196 | return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME; | |
197 | } | |
198 | *tmp = 0; | |
199 | if(strcmp(dev, "/dev")) | |
200 | { | |
201 | _dio_error = ERR_BADDEV; | |
202 | return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME; | |
203 | } | |
204 | *tmp++ = '/'; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* | |
207 | * Check whether the partition data is already in cache | |
208 | */ | |
209 | ||
210 | part = (PARTITION*)malloc(sizeof(PARTITION)); | |
211 | if (!part) | |
212 | return ENOMEM; | |
213 | { | |
214 | int i = 0; | |
215 | ||
216 | for(;i < npart; i++) | |
217 | if(!strcmp(partitions[i]->dev, dev)) | |
218 | { | |
219 | /* Found it! Make it the active one */ | |
220 | active = partitions[i]; | |
221 | *channel = alloc_io_channel(active); | |
222 | if (!*channel) | |
223 | return ENOMEM; | |
224 | return 0; | |
225 | } | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | /* | |
229 | * Drive number & optionally partn number | |
230 | */ | |
231 | switch(tmp[0]) | |
232 | { | |
233 | case 'h': | |
234 | case 's': | |
235 | part->phys = 0x80; | |
236 | part->phys += toupper(tmp[2]) - 'A'; | |
237 | /* | |
238 | * Do we have the partition number? | |
239 | */ | |
240 | if(tmp[3]) | |
241 | part->pno = isdigit((int)tmp[3]) ? tmp[3] - '0' - 1: 0; | |
242 | else | |
243 | part->pno = 0xFF; | |
244 | break; | |
245 | ||
246 | case 'f': | |
247 | if(tmp[2]) | |
248 | part->phys = isdigit((int)tmp[2]) ? tmp[2] - '0' : 0; | |
249 | else | |
250 | part->phys = 0x00; /* We'll assume /dev/fd0 */ | |
251 | break; | |
252 | ||
253 | default: | |
254 | _dio_error = ERR_BADDEV; | |
255 | return ENODEV; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | if(part->phys < 0x80) | |
259 | { | |
260 | /* We don't support floppies for now */ | |
261 | _dio_error = ERR_NOTSUPP; | |
262 | return EINVAL; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | part->dev = strdup(dev); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* | |
268 | * Get drive's geometry | |
269 | */ | |
270 | _dio_hw_error = biosdisk(DISK_GET_GEOMETRY, | |
271 | part->phys, | |
272 | 0, /* head */ | |
273 | 0, /* cylinder */ | |
274 | 1, /* sector */ | |
275 | 1, /* just one sector */ | |
276 | sec); | |
277 | ||
278 | if(!HW_OK()) | |
279 | { | |
280 | _dio_error = ERR_HARDWARE; | |
281 | if (part) | |
282 | free(part); | |
283 | return EFAULT; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | /* | |
287 | * Calculate the geometry | |
288 | */ | |
289 | part->cyls = (unsigned short)(((sec[0] >> 6) << 8) + sec[1] + 1); | |
290 | part->heads = sec[3] + 1; | |
291 | part->sects = sec[0] & 0x3F; | |
292 | ||
293 | /* | |
294 | * Now that we know all we need, let's look for the partition | |
295 | */ | |
296 | _dio_hw_error = biosdisk(DISK_READ, part->phys, 0, 0, 1, 1, sec); | |
297 | ||
298 | if(!HW_OK()) | |
299 | { | |
300 | _dio_error = ERR_HARDWARE; | |
301 | if (part) | |
302 | free(part); | |
303 | return EFAULT; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | pent = (PTABLE_ENTRY*)&sec[0x1BE]; | |
307 | pent = scan_partition_table(pent, part->phys, &part->pno); | |
308 | ||
309 | if(!pent) | |
310 | { | |
311 | _dio_error = part->pno == 0xFE ? ERR_EMPTYPART : | |
312 | part->pno == 0xFD ? ERR_LINUXSWAP : ERR_NOTEXT2FS; | |
313 | if (part) | |
314 | free(part); | |
315 | return ENODEV; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | /* | |
319 | * Calculate the remaining figures | |
320 | */ | |
321 | { | |
322 | unsigned long fsec, fhead, fcyl; | |
323 | ||
324 | fsec = (unsigned long)(pent->start_sec & 0x3F); | |
325 | fhead = (unsigned long)pent->start_head; | |
326 | fcyl = ((pent->start_sec >> 6) << 8) + pent->start_cyl; | |
327 | part->start = fsec + fhead * part->sects + fcyl * | |
328 | (part->heads * part->sects) - 1; | |
329 | part->len = pent->size; | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | /* | |
333 | * Add the partition to the table | |
334 | */ | |
335 | newparts = (PARTITION**)realloc(partitions, sizeof(PARTITION) * npart); | |
336 | if (!newparts) { | |
337 | free(part); | |
338 | return ENOMEM; | |
339 | } | |
340 | partitions = newparts; | |
341 | partitions[npart++] = active = part; | |
342 | ||
343 | /* | |
344 | * Now alloc all libe2fs structures | |
345 | */ | |
346 | *channel = alloc_io_channel(active); | |
347 | if (!*channel) | |
348 | return ENOMEM; | |
349 | ||
350 | return 0; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | static errcode_t dos_close(io_channel channel) | |
354 | { | |
355 | if (channel->name) | |
356 | free(channel->name); | |
357 | if (channel) | |
358 | free(channel); | |
359 | ||
360 | return 0; | |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | static errcode_t dos_set_blksize(io_channel channel, int blksize) | |
364 | { | |
365 | channel->block_size = blksize; | |
366 | ||
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | static errcode_t dos_read_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, | |
371 | int count, void *buf) | |
372 | { | |
373 | PARTITION *part; | |
374 | size_t size; | |
375 | ext2_loff_t loc; | |
376 | CHS chs; | |
377 | ||
378 | EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); | |
379 | part = (PARTITION*)channel->private_data; | |
380 | ||
381 | size = (size_t)((count < 0) ? -count : count * channel->block_size); | |
382 | loc = (ext2_loff_t) block * channel->block_size; | |
383 | ||
384 | lba2chs(loc, &chs, part); | |
385 | /* | |
386 | * Potential bug here: | |
387 | * If DJGPP is used then reads of >18 sectors will fail! | |
388 | * Have to rewrite biosdisk. | |
389 | */ | |
390 | _dio_hw_error = biosdisk(DISK_READ, | |
391 | part->phys, | |
392 | chs.head, | |
393 | chs.cyl, | |
394 | chs.sector, | |
395 | size < 512 ? 1 : size/512, | |
396 | buf); | |
397 | ||
398 | if(!HW_OK()) | |
399 | { | |
400 | _dio_error = ERR_HARDWARE; | |
401 | return EFAULT; | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | return 0; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | static errcode_t dos_write_blk(io_channel channel, unsigned long block, | |
408 | int count, const void *buf) | |
409 | { | |
410 | PARTITION *part; | |
411 | size_t size; | |
412 | ext2_loff_t loc; | |
413 | CHS chs; | |
414 | ||
415 | EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(channel, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL); | |
416 | part = (PARTITION*)channel->private_data; | |
417 | ||
418 | if(count == 1) | |
419 | size = (size_t)channel->block_size; | |
420 | else | |
421 | { | |
422 | if (count < 0) | |
423 | size = (size_t)-count; | |
424 | else | |
425 | size = (size_t)(count * channel->block_size); | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | loc = (ext2_loff_t)block * channel->block_size; | |
429 | lba2chs(loc, &chs, part); | |
430 | _dio_hw_error = biosdisk(DISK_WRITE, | |
431 | part->phys, | |
432 | chs.head, | |
433 | chs.cyl, | |
434 | chs.sector, | |
435 | size < 512 ? 1 : size/512, | |
436 | (void*)buf); | |
437 | ||
438 | if(!HW_OK()) | |
439 | { | |
440 | _dio_error = ERR_HARDWARE; | |
441 | return EFAULT; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | return 0; | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | #ifdef __TURBOC__ | |
448 | #pragma argsused | |
449 | #endif | |
450 | static errcode_t dos_flush(io_channel channel) | |
451 | { | |
452 | /* | |
453 | * No buffers, no flush... | |
454 | */ | |
455 | return 0; | |
456 | } |