]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
6dbe3af9 KZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * chsh.c -- change your login shell | |
3 | * (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
6adb1ef2 | 4 | * (c) 2012 by Cody Maloney <cmaloney@theoreticalchaos.com> |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
5 | * |
6 | * this program is free software. you can redistribute it and | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license. | |
8 | * there is no warranty. | |
9 | * | |
fd6b7a7f | 10 | * $Author: aebr $ |
2b6fc908 KZ |
11 | * $Revision: 1.19 $ |
12 | * $Date: 1998/06/11 22:30:14 $ | |
726f69e2 KZ |
13 | * |
14 | * Updated Thu Oct 12 09:33:15 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu with security | |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
15 | * patches from Zefram <A.Main@dcs.warwick.ac.uk> |
16 | * | |
17 | * Updated Mon Jul 1 18:46:22 1996 by janl@math.uio.no with security | |
18 | * suggestion from Zefram. Disallowing users with shells not in /etc/shells | |
19 | * from changing their shell. | |
20 | * | |
b50945d4 | 21 | * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL> |
7eda085c | 22 | * - added Native Language Support |
6dbe3af9 | 23 | */ |
0a065b7a | 24 | |
6dbe3af9 | 25 | #include <ctype.h> |
0a065b7a | 26 | #include <errno.h> |
6dbe3af9 | 27 | #include <getopt.h> |
0a065b7a | 28 | #include <pwd.h> |
0a065b7a SK |
29 | #include <stdio.h> |
30 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
31 | #include <string.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
33 | #include <unistd.h> | |
d39d4bf6 KZ |
34 | |
35 | #include "c.h" | |
0a065b7a | 36 | #include "env.h" |
439cdf1e | 37 | #include "closestream.h" |
66ee8158 | 38 | #include "islocal.h" |
7eda085c | 39 | #include "nls.h" |
7ab59baf | 40 | #include "pathnames.h" |
0a065b7a | 41 | #include "setpwnam.h" |
e323df25 | 42 | #include "strutils.h" |
d39d4bf6 | 43 | #include "xalloc.h" |
fd6b7a7f | 44 | |
144ae70e SK |
45 | #include "ch-common.h" |
46 | ||
48d7b13a | 47 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX |
0a065b7a | 48 | # include <selinux/selinux.h> |
0a065b7a | 49 | # include "selinux_utils.h" |
d03dd608 KZ |
50 | #endif |
51 | ||
6adb1ef2 CM |
52 | |
53 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
54 | # include <libuser/user.h> | |
55 | # include "libuser.h" | |
d86918b6 | 56 | #elif CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD |
6adb1ef2 CM |
57 | # include "auth.h" |
58 | #endif | |
59 | ||
e41ae450 SK |
60 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
61 | # define _FUNCTION_DEF | |
62 | # include <readline/readline.h> | |
63 | #endif | |
64 | ||
6dbe3af9 | 65 | struct sinfo { |
0a065b7a SK |
66 | char *username; |
67 | char *shell; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
68 | }; |
69 | ||
66ee8158 | 70 | |
abafd686 | 71 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage (FILE *fp) |
d39d4bf6 | 72 | { |
0a065b7a | 73 | fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp); |
09af3db4 | 74 | fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [<username>]\n"), program_invocation_short_name); |
451dbcfa BS |
75 | |
76 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); | |
77 | fputs(_("Change your login shell.\n"), fp); | |
78 | ||
0a065b7a SK |
79 | fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp); |
80 | fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> specify login shell\n"), fp); | |
81 | fputs(_(" -l, --list-shells print list of shells and exit\n"), fp); | |
82 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); | |
83 | fputs(_(" -u, --help display this help and exit\n"), fp); | |
84 | fputs(_(" -v, --version output version information and exit\n"), fp); | |
85 | fprintf(fp, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("chsh(1)")); | |
86 | exit(fp == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
d39d4bf6 | 87 | } |
6dbe3af9 | 88 | |
5eef6129 SK |
89 | /* |
90 | * get_shell_list () -- if the given shell appears in /etc/shells, | |
91 | * return true. if not, return false. | |
92 | * if the given shell is NULL, /etc/shells is outputted to stdout. | |
93 | */ | |
561c4858 | 94 | static int get_shell_list(const char *shell_name) |
0a065b7a | 95 | { |
5eef6129 | 96 | FILE *fp; |
9a5cbe52 | 97 | int found = 0; |
1cb122d5 | 98 | char *buf = NULL; |
84705c8b KZ |
99 | size_t sz = 0; |
100 | ssize_t len; | |
0a065b7a | 101 | |
5eef6129 SK |
102 | fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r"); |
103 | if (!fp) { | |
104 | if (!shell_name) | |
105 | warnx(_("No known shells.")); | |
9a5cbe52 | 106 | return 0; |
0a065b7a | 107 | } |
84705c8b KZ |
108 | while ((len = getline(&buf, &sz, fp)) != -1) { |
109 | /* ignore comments and blank lines */ | |
110 | if (*buf == '#' || len < 2) | |
1cb122d5 | 111 | continue; |
5eef6129 SK |
112 | /* strip the ending newline */ |
113 | if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') | |
114 | buf[len - 1] = 0; | |
5eef6129 SK |
115 | /* check or output the shell */ |
116 | if (shell_name) { | |
117 | if (!strcmp(shell_name, buf)) { | |
9a5cbe52 | 118 | found = 1; |
5eef6129 | 119 | break; |
0a065b7a | 120 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
121 | } else |
122 | printf("%s\n", buf); | |
0a065b7a | 123 | } |
5eef6129 | 124 | fclose(fp); |
1cb122d5 | 125 | free(buf); |
5eef6129 | 126 | return found; |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
127 | } |
128 | ||
129 | /* | |
130 | * parse_argv () -- | |
131 | * parse the command line arguments, and fill in "pinfo" with any | |
132 | * information from the command line. | |
133 | */ | |
0a065b7a SK |
134 | static void parse_argv(int argc, char **argv, struct sinfo *pinfo) |
135 | { | |
4a98629b | 136 | static const struct option long_options[] = { |
87918040 SK |
137 | {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, |
138 | {"list-shells", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, | |
139 | {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, | |
140 | {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, | |
141 | {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, | |
0a065b7a | 142 | }; |
68b24d53 | 143 | int c; |
0a065b7a | 144 | |
631a1954 | 145 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:lhuv", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { |
0a065b7a | 146 | switch (c) { |
0a065b7a SK |
147 | case 'v': |
148 | printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); | |
149 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
631a1954 AH |
150 | case 'u': /* deprecated */ |
151 | case 'h': | |
0a065b7a SK |
152 | usage(stdout); |
153 | case 'l': | |
154 | get_shell_list(NULL); | |
155 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
156 | case 's': | |
157 | if (!optarg) | |
158 | usage(stderr); | |
159 | pinfo->shell = optarg; | |
160 | break; | |
161 | default: | |
677ec86c | 162 | errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); |
0a065b7a SK |
163 | } |
164 | } | |
165 | /* done parsing arguments. check for a username. */ | |
166 | if (optind < argc) { | |
167 | if (optind + 1 < argc) | |
168 | usage(stderr); | |
169 | pinfo->username = argv[optind]; | |
6dbe3af9 | 170 | } |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
171 | } |
172 | ||
6dbe3af9 | 173 | /* |
e323df25 SK |
174 | * ask_new_shell () -- |
175 | * ask the user for a shell and return it. | |
6dbe3af9 | 176 | */ |
e323df25 | 177 | static char *ask_new_shell(char *question, char *oldshell) |
0a065b7a SK |
178 | { |
179 | int len; | |
e323df25 | 180 | char *ans = NULL; |
e41ae450 | 181 | #ifndef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
e323df25 | 182 | size_t dummy = 0; |
e41ae450 | 183 | #endif |
0a065b7a | 184 | |
e323df25 SK |
185 | if (!oldshell) |
186 | oldshell = ""; | |
187 | printf("%s [%s]: ", question, oldshell); | |
e41ae450 SK |
188 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
189 | if ((ans = readline(NULL)) == NULL) | |
190 | #else | |
191 | if (getline(&ans, &dummy, stdin) < 0) | |
192 | #endif | |
0a065b7a | 193 | return NULL; |
e323df25 SK |
194 | /* remove the newline at the end of ans. */ |
195 | ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans); | |
196 | len = rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans); | |
197 | if (len == 0) | |
198 | return NULL; | |
199 | return ans; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
200 | } |
201 | ||
202 | /* | |
203 | * check_shell () -- if the shell is completely invalid, print | |
1df0219f | 204 | * an error and exit. |
6dbe3af9 | 205 | */ |
1df0219f | 206 | static void check_shell(const char *shell) |
0a065b7a | 207 | { |
1df0219f SK |
208 | if (*shell != '/') |
209 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("shell must be a full path name")); | |
210 | if (access(shell, F_OK) < 0) | |
211 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" does not exist"), shell); | |
212 | if (access(shell, X_OK) < 0) | |
213 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" is not executable"), shell); | |
214 | if (illegal_passwd_chars(shell)) | |
215 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: has illegal characters"), shell); | |
0a065b7a | 216 | if (!get_shell_list(shell)) { |
1df0219f | 217 | #ifdef ONLY_LISTED_SHELLS |
0a065b7a | 218 | if (!getuid()) |
1df0219f SK |
219 | warnx(_("Warning: \"%s\" is not listed in %s."), shell, |
220 | _PATH_SHELLS); | |
0a065b7a SK |
221 | else |
222 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
c900336d SK |
223 | _("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
224 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
0a065b7a | 225 | program_invocation_short_name); |
726f69e2 | 226 | #else |
c900336d SK |
227 | warnx(_("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
228 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
1df0219f | 229 | program_invocation_short_name); |
726f69e2 | 230 | #endif |
1df0219f | 231 | } |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
232 | } |
233 | ||
5eef6129 | 234 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
0a065b7a | 235 | { |
561c4858 | 236 | char *oldshell; |
f6497923 | 237 | int nullshell = 0; |
561c4858 | 238 | const uid_t uid = getuid(); |
87918040 | 239 | struct sinfo info = { NULL }; |
5eef6129 | 240 | struct passwd *pw; |
0a065b7a | 241 | |
5eef6129 SK |
242 | sanitize_env(); |
243 | setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); | |
244 | bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); | |
245 | textdomain(PACKAGE); | |
246 | atexit(close_stdout); | |
247 | ||
5eef6129 | 248 | parse_argv(argc, argv, &info); |
5eef6129 SK |
249 | if (!info.username) { |
250 | pw = getpwuid(uid); | |
251 | if (!pw) | |
252 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("you (user %d) don't exist."), | |
253 | uid); | |
254 | } else { | |
255 | pw = getpwnam(info.username); | |
256 | if (!pw) | |
257 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user \"%s\" does not exist."), | |
258 | info.username); | |
0a065b7a | 259 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
260 | |
261 | #ifndef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
262 | if (!(is_local(pw->pw_name))) | |
263 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can only change local entries")); | |
264 | #endif | |
265 | ||
266 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX | |
267 | if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) { | |
268 | if (uid == 0) { | |
dd5ef107 KZ |
269 | access_vector_t av = get_access_vector("passwd", "chsh"); |
270 | ||
271 | if (selinux_check_passwd_access(av) != 0) { | |
5eef6129 SK |
272 | security_context_t user_context; |
273 | if (getprevcon(&user_context) < 0) | |
274 | user_context = | |
275 | (security_context_t) NULL; | |
276 | ||
277 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
278 | _("%s is not authorized to change the shell of %s"), | |
279 | user_context ? : _("Unknown user context"), | |
280 | pw->pw_name); | |
0a065b7a | 281 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
282 | } |
283 | if (setupDefaultContext(_PATH_PASSWD) != 0) | |
284 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
285 | _("can't set default context for %s"), _PATH_PASSWD); | |
6dbe3af9 | 286 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
287 | #endif |
288 | ||
289 | oldshell = pw->pw_shell; | |
f6497923 | 290 | if (oldshell == NULL || *oldshell == '\0') { |
5eef6129 | 291 | oldshell = _PATH_BSHELL; /* default */ |
f6497923 SK |
292 | nullshell = 1; |
293 | } | |
5eef6129 SK |
294 | |
295 | /* reality check */ | |
296 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
297 | /* If we're setuid and not really root, disallow the password change. */ | |
298 | if (geteuid() != getuid() && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
299 | #else | |
300 | if (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
301 | #endif | |
302 | errno = EACCES; | |
303 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
304 | _("running UID doesn't match UID of user we're " | |
305 | "altering, shell change denied")); | |
306 | } | |
307 | if (uid != 0 && !get_shell_list(oldshell)) { | |
308 | errno = EACCES; | |
309 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("your shell is not in %s, " | |
310 | "shell change denied"), _PATH_SHELLS); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
5eef6129 SK |
313 | printf(_("Changing shell for %s.\n"), pw->pw_name); |
314 | ||
315 | #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSER) && defined(CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD) | |
561c4858 | 316 | if (!auth_pam("chsh", uid, pw->pw_name)) { |
5eef6129 SK |
317 | return EXIT_FAILURE; |
318 | } | |
319 | #endif | |
561c4858 | 320 | if (!info.shell) { |
e323df25 | 321 | info.shell = ask_new_shell(_("New shell"), oldshell); |
561c4858 | 322 | if (!info.shell) |
5eef6129 SK |
323 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
1df0219f | 326 | check_shell(info.shell); |
5eef6129 | 327 | |
f6497923 | 328 | if (!nullshell && strcmp(oldshell, info.shell) == 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
329 | errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, _("Shell not changed.")); |
330 | ||
331 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
332 | if (set_value_libuser("chsh", pw->pw_name, uid, | |
561c4858 | 333 | LU_LOGINSHELL, info.shell) < 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
334 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); |
335 | #else | |
561c4858 | 336 | pw->pw_shell = info.shell; |
bde91c85 | 337 | if (setpwnam(pw, ".chsh") < 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
338 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setpwnam failed\n" |
339 | "Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); | |
340 | #endif | |
341 | ||
342 | printf(_("Shell changed.\n")); | |
343 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
6dbe3af9 | 344 | } |