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6dbe3af9 KZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * chsh.c -- change your login shell | |
3 | * (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
6adb1ef2 | 4 | * (c) 2012 by Cody Maloney <cmaloney@theoreticalchaos.com> |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
5 | * |
6 | * this program is free software. you can redistribute it and | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license. | |
8 | * there is no warranty. | |
9 | * | |
fd6b7a7f | 10 | * $Author: aebr $ |
2b6fc908 KZ |
11 | * $Revision: 1.19 $ |
12 | * $Date: 1998/06/11 22:30:14 $ | |
726f69e2 KZ |
13 | * |
14 | * Updated Thu Oct 12 09:33:15 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu with security | |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
15 | * patches from Zefram <A.Main@dcs.warwick.ac.uk> |
16 | * | |
17 | * Updated Mon Jul 1 18:46:22 1996 by janl@math.uio.no with security | |
18 | * suggestion from Zefram. Disallowing users with shells not in /etc/shells | |
19 | * from changing their shell. | |
20 | * | |
b50945d4 | 21 | * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL> |
7eda085c | 22 | * - added Native Language Support |
6dbe3af9 | 23 | */ |
0a065b7a | 24 | |
6dbe3af9 | 25 | #include <ctype.h> |
0a065b7a | 26 | #include <errno.h> |
6dbe3af9 | 27 | #include <getopt.h> |
0a065b7a | 28 | #include <pwd.h> |
8187b555 | 29 | #include <stdbool.h> |
0a065b7a SK |
30 | #include <stdio.h> |
31 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
32 | #include <string.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
34 | #include <unistd.h> | |
d39d4bf6 KZ |
35 | |
36 | #include "c.h" | |
0a065b7a | 37 | #include "env.h" |
439cdf1e | 38 | #include "closestream.h" |
66ee8158 | 39 | #include "islocal.h" |
7eda085c | 40 | #include "nls.h" |
7ab59baf | 41 | #include "pathnames.h" |
0a065b7a | 42 | #include "setpwnam.h" |
d39d4bf6 | 43 | #include "xalloc.h" |
fd6b7a7f | 44 | |
48d7b13a | 45 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX |
0a065b7a SK |
46 | # include <selinux/selinux.h> |
47 | # include <selinux/av_permissions.h> | |
48 | # include "selinux_utils.h" | |
d03dd608 KZ |
49 | #endif |
50 | ||
6adb1ef2 CM |
51 | |
52 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
53 | # include <libuser/user.h> | |
54 | # include "libuser.h" | |
d86918b6 | 55 | #elif CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD |
6adb1ef2 CM |
56 | # include "auth.h" |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
6dbe3af9 | 59 | struct sinfo { |
0a065b7a SK |
60 | char *username; |
61 | char *shell; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
62 | }; |
63 | ||
66ee8158 | 64 | |
abafd686 | 65 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage (FILE *fp) |
d39d4bf6 | 66 | { |
0a065b7a | 67 | fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp); |
09af3db4 | 68 | fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [<username>]\n"), program_invocation_short_name); |
0a065b7a SK |
69 | fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp); |
70 | fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> specify login shell\n"), fp); | |
71 | fputs(_(" -l, --list-shells print list of shells and exit\n"), fp); | |
72 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); | |
73 | fputs(_(" -u, --help display this help and exit\n"), fp); | |
74 | fputs(_(" -v, --version output version information and exit\n"), fp); | |
75 | fprintf(fp, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("chsh(1)")); | |
76 | exit(fp == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
d39d4bf6 | 77 | } |
6dbe3af9 | 78 | |
5eef6129 SK |
79 | /* |
80 | * get_shell_list () -- if the given shell appears in /etc/shells, | |
81 | * return true. if not, return false. | |
82 | * if the given shell is NULL, /etc/shells is outputted to stdout. | |
83 | */ | |
84 | static int get_shell_list(char *shell_name) | |
0a065b7a | 85 | { |
5eef6129 SK |
86 | FILE *fp; |
87 | int found; | |
88 | int len; | |
89 | char buf[PATH_MAX]; | |
0a065b7a | 90 | |
5eef6129 SK |
91 | found = false; |
92 | fp = fopen(_PATH_SHELLS, "r"); | |
93 | if (!fp) { | |
94 | if (!shell_name) | |
95 | warnx(_("No known shells.")); | |
96 | return true; | |
0a065b7a | 97 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
98 | while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) { |
99 | /* ignore comments */ | |
100 | if (*buf == '#') | |
101 | continue; | |
102 | len = strlen(buf); | |
103 | /* strip the ending newline */ | |
104 | if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') | |
105 | buf[len - 1] = 0; | |
106 | /* ignore lines that are too damn long */ | |
107 | else | |
108 | continue; | |
109 | /* check or output the shell */ | |
110 | if (shell_name) { | |
111 | if (!strcmp(shell_name, buf)) { | |
112 | found = true; | |
113 | break; | |
0a065b7a | 114 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
115 | } else |
116 | printf("%s\n", buf); | |
0a065b7a | 117 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
118 | fclose(fp); |
119 | return found; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
120 | } |
121 | ||
122 | /* | |
123 | * parse_argv () -- | |
124 | * parse the command line arguments, and fill in "pinfo" with any | |
125 | * information from the command line. | |
126 | */ | |
0a065b7a SK |
127 | static void parse_argv(int argc, char **argv, struct sinfo *pinfo) |
128 | { | |
129 | int index, c; | |
130 | ||
131 | static struct option long_options[] = { | |
132 | {"shell", required_argument, 0, 's'}, | |
133 | {"list-shells", no_argument, 0, 'l'}, | |
134 | {"help", no_argument, 0, 'u'}, | |
135 | {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, | |
136 | {NULL, no_argument, 0, '0'}, | |
137 | }; | |
138 | ||
139 | optind = c = 0; | |
140 | while (c != EOF) { | |
141 | c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:luv", long_options, &index); | |
142 | switch (c) { | |
143 | case -1: | |
144 | break; | |
145 | case 'v': | |
146 | printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); | |
147 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
148 | case 'u': | |
149 | usage(stdout); | |
150 | case 'l': | |
151 | get_shell_list(NULL); | |
152 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
153 | case 's': | |
154 | if (!optarg) | |
155 | usage(stderr); | |
156 | pinfo->shell = optarg; | |
157 | break; | |
158 | default: | |
159 | usage(stderr); | |
160 | } | |
161 | } | |
162 | /* done parsing arguments. check for a username. */ | |
163 | if (optind < argc) { | |
164 | if (optind + 1 < argc) | |
165 | usage(stderr); | |
166 | pinfo->username = argv[optind]; | |
6dbe3af9 | 167 | } |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
168 | } |
169 | ||
6dbe3af9 KZ |
170 | /* |
171 | * prompt () -- | |
172 | * ask the user for a given field and return it. | |
173 | */ | |
0a065b7a SK |
174 | static char *prompt(char *question, char *def_val) |
175 | { | |
176 | int len; | |
177 | char *ans, *cp; | |
178 | char buf[BUFSIZ]; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (!def_val) | |
181 | def_val = ""; | |
182 | printf("%s [%s]: ", question, def_val); | |
183 | *buf = 0; | |
184 | if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) | |
185 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Aborted.")); | |
186 | /* remove the newline at the end of buf. */ | |
187 | ans = buf; | |
188 | while (isspace(*ans)) | |
189 | ans++; | |
190 | len = strlen(ans); | |
191 | while (len > 0 && isspace(ans[len - 1])) | |
192 | len--; | |
193 | if (len <= 0) | |
194 | return NULL; | |
195 | ans[len] = 0; | |
196 | cp = (char *)xmalloc(len + 1); | |
197 | strcpy(cp, ans); | |
198 | return cp; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
199 | } |
200 | ||
201 | /* | |
202 | * check_shell () -- if the shell is completely invalid, print | |
203 | * an error and return (-1). | |
204 | * if the shell is a bad idea, print a warning. | |
205 | */ | |
0a065b7a SK |
206 | static int check_shell(char *shell) |
207 | { | |
208 | unsigned int i, c; | |
209 | ||
210 | if (!shell) | |
211 | return -1; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (*shell != '/') { | |
214 | warnx(_("shell must be a full path name")); | |
215 | return -1; | |
216 | } | |
217 | if (access(shell, F_OK) < 0) { | |
218 | warnx(_("\"%s\" does not exist"), shell); | |
219 | return -1; | |
6dbe3af9 | 220 | } |
0a065b7a SK |
221 | if (access(shell, X_OK) < 0) { |
222 | printf(_("\"%s\" is not executable"), shell); | |
223 | return -1; | |
224 | } | |
225 | /* keep /etc/passwd clean. */ | |
226 | for (i = 0; i < strlen(shell); i++) { | |
227 | c = shell[i]; | |
228 | if (c == ',' || c == ':' || c == '=' || c == '"' || c == '\n') { | |
229 | warnx(_("'%c' is not allowed"), c); | |
230 | return -1; | |
231 | } | |
232 | if (iscntrl(c)) { | |
233 | warnx(_("control characters are not allowed")); | |
234 | return -1; | |
235 | } | |
6dbe3af9 | 236 | } |
48d7b13a | 237 | #ifdef ONLY_LISTED_SHELLS |
0a065b7a SK |
238 | if (!get_shell_list(shell)) { |
239 | if (!getuid()) | |
240 | warnx(_ | |
c900336d SK |
241 | ("Warning: \"%s\" is not listed in %s."), |
242 | shell, _PATH_SHELLS); | |
0a065b7a SK |
243 | else |
244 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
c900336d SK |
245 | _("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
246 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
0a065b7a SK |
247 | program_invocation_short_name); |
248 | } | |
726f69e2 | 249 | #else |
0a065b7a | 250 | if (!get_shell_list(shell)) { |
c900336d SK |
251 | warnx(_("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
252 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
0a065b7a SK |
253 | program_invocation_short_name); |
254 | } | |
726f69e2 | 255 | #endif |
0a065b7a | 256 | return 0; |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
257 | } |
258 | ||
5eef6129 | 259 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
0a065b7a | 260 | { |
5eef6129 SK |
261 | char *shell, *oldshell; |
262 | uid_t uid; | |
263 | struct sinfo info; | |
264 | struct passwd *pw; | |
0a065b7a | 265 | |
5eef6129 SK |
266 | sanitize_env(); |
267 | setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); | |
268 | bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); | |
269 | textdomain(PACKAGE); | |
270 | atexit(close_stdout); | |
271 | ||
272 | uid = getuid(); | |
273 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); | |
274 | ||
275 | parse_argv(argc, argv, &info); | |
276 | pw = NULL; | |
277 | if (!info.username) { | |
278 | pw = getpwuid(uid); | |
279 | if (!pw) | |
280 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("you (user %d) don't exist."), | |
281 | uid); | |
282 | } else { | |
283 | pw = getpwnam(info.username); | |
284 | if (!pw) | |
285 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user \"%s\" does not exist."), | |
286 | info.username); | |
0a065b7a | 287 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
288 | |
289 | #ifndef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
290 | if (!(is_local(pw->pw_name))) | |
291 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can only change local entries")); | |
292 | #endif | |
293 | ||
294 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX | |
295 | if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) { | |
296 | if (uid == 0) { | |
297 | if (checkAccess(pw->pw_name, PASSWD__CHSH) != 0) { | |
298 | security_context_t user_context; | |
299 | if (getprevcon(&user_context) < 0) | |
300 | user_context = | |
301 | (security_context_t) NULL; | |
302 | ||
303 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
304 | _("%s is not authorized to change the shell of %s"), | |
305 | user_context ? : _("Unknown user context"), | |
306 | pw->pw_name); | |
0a065b7a | 307 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
308 | } |
309 | if (setupDefaultContext(_PATH_PASSWD) != 0) | |
310 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
311 | _("can't set default context for %s"), _PATH_PASSWD); | |
6dbe3af9 | 312 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
313 | #endif |
314 | ||
315 | oldshell = pw->pw_shell; | |
316 | if (oldshell == NULL || *oldshell == '\0') | |
317 | oldshell = _PATH_BSHELL; /* default */ | |
318 | ||
319 | /* reality check */ | |
320 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
321 | /* If we're setuid and not really root, disallow the password change. */ | |
322 | if (geteuid() != getuid() && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
323 | #else | |
324 | if (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
325 | #endif | |
326 | errno = EACCES; | |
327 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
328 | _("running UID doesn't match UID of user we're " | |
329 | "altering, shell change denied")); | |
330 | } | |
331 | if (uid != 0 && !get_shell_list(oldshell)) { | |
332 | errno = EACCES; | |
333 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("your shell is not in %s, " | |
334 | "shell change denied"), _PATH_SHELLS); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | shell = info.shell; | |
338 | ||
339 | printf(_("Changing shell for %s.\n"), pw->pw_name); | |
340 | ||
341 | #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSER) && defined(CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD) | |
342 | if(!auth_pam("chsh", uid, pw->pw_name)) { | |
343 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
344 | } | |
345 | #endif | |
346 | if (!shell) { | |
347 | shell = prompt(_("New shell"), oldshell); | |
348 | if (!shell) | |
349 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
352 | if (check_shell(shell) < 0) | |
353 | return EXIT_FAILURE; | |
354 | ||
355 | if (strcmp(oldshell, shell) == 0) | |
356 | errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, _("Shell not changed.")); | |
357 | ||
358 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
359 | if (set_value_libuser("chsh", pw->pw_name, uid, | |
360 | LU_LOGINSHELL, shell) < 0) | |
361 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); | |
362 | #else | |
363 | pw->pw_shell = shell; | |
364 | if (setpwnam(pw) < 0) | |
365 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setpwnam failed\n" | |
366 | "Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); | |
367 | #endif | |
368 | ||
369 | printf(_("Shell changed.\n")); | |
370 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
6dbe3af9 | 371 | } |