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Commit | Line | Data |
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a54d5262 DW |
1 | /* |
2 | * mdmon - monitor external metadata arrays | |
3 | * | |
e736b623 N |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation | |
a54d5262 DW |
6 | * |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, | |
9 | * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
12 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
13 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for | |
14 | * more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | |
17 | * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
18 | * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
19 | */ | |
549e9569 NB |
20 | |
21 | /* | |
22 | * md array manager. | |
23 | * When md arrays have user-space managed metadata, this is the program | |
24 | * that does the managing. | |
25 | * | |
26 | * Given one argument: the name of the array (e.g. /dev/md0) that is | |
27 | * the container. | |
28 | * We fork off a helper that runs high priority and mlocked. It responds to | |
29 | * device failures and other events that might stop writeout, or that are | |
30 | * trivial to deal with. | |
31 | * The main thread then watches for new arrays being created in the container | |
32 | * and starts monitoring them too ... along with a few other tasks. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * The main thread communicates with the priority thread by writing over | |
35 | * a pipe. | |
36 | * Separate programs can communicate with the main thread via Unix-domain | |
37 | * socket. | |
38 | * The two threads share address space and open file table. | |
39 | * | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
42 | #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE | |
43 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
44 | #endif | |
45 | ||
46 | #include <unistd.h> | |
47 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
4d43913c | 48 | #include <sys/types.h> |
549e9569 NB |
49 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
50 | #include <sys/socket.h> | |
51 | #include <sys/un.h> | |
52 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
4d43913c | 53 | #include <sys/syscall.h> |
9fe32043 | 54 | #include <sys/wait.h> |
549e9569 NB |
55 | #include <stdio.h> |
56 | #include <errno.h> | |
57 | #include <string.h> | |
58 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
b109d928 | 59 | #include <signal.h> |
13047e4c | 60 | #include <dirent.h> |
549e9569 NB |
61 | |
62 | #include <sched.h> | |
63 | ||
64 | #include "mdadm.h" | |
65 | #include "mdmon.h" | |
66 | ||
549e9569 NB |
67 | struct active_array *discard_this; |
68 | struct active_array *pending_discard; | |
4d43913c NB |
69 | |
70 | int mon_tid, mgr_tid; | |
549e9569 | 71 | |
6144ed44 DW |
72 | int sigterm; |
73 | ||
549e9569 NB |
74 | int run_child(void *v) |
75 | { | |
76 | struct supertype *c = v; | |
1ed3f387 | 77 | |
549e9569 NB |
78 | do_monitor(c); |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
97f734fd N |
82 | #ifdef __ia64__ |
83 | int __clone2(int (*fn)(void *), | |
84 | void *child_stack_base, size_t stack_size, | |
85 | int flags, void *arg, ... | |
86 | /* pid_t *pid, struct user_desc *tls, pid_t *ctid */ ); | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | int clone_monitor(struct supertype *container) | |
549e9569 | 89 | { |
549e9569 | 90 | static char stack[4096]; |
549e9569 | 91 | |
97f734fd N |
92 | #ifdef __ia64__ |
93 | mon_tid = __clone2(run_child, stack, sizeof(stack), | |
94 | CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD, | |
95 | container); | |
96 | #else | |
2cc98f9e | 97 | mon_tid = clone(run_child, stack+4096-64, |
549e9569 NB |
98 | CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_VM|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD, |
99 | container); | |
97f734fd | 100 | #endif |
3e70c845 | 101 | |
4d43913c | 102 | mgr_tid = syscall(SYS_gettid); |
2cc98f9e DW |
103 | |
104 | return mon_tid; | |
549e9569 NB |
105 | } |
106 | ||
ce744c97 DW |
107 | static struct superswitch *find_metadata_methods(char *vers) |
108 | { | |
109 | if (strcmp(vers, "ddf") == 0) | |
110 | return &super_ddf; | |
111 | if (strcmp(vers, "imsm") == 0) | |
112 | return &super_imsm; | |
113 | return NULL; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
549e9569 | 116 | |
295646b3 | 117 | int make_pidfile(char *devname, int o_excl) |
549e9569 NB |
118 | { |
119 | char path[100]; | |
120 | char pid[10]; | |
121 | int fd; | |
3d2c4fc7 DW |
122 | int n; |
123 | ||
6144ed44 DW |
124 | if (sigterm) |
125 | return -1; | |
126 | ||
549e9569 NB |
127 | sprintf(path, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.pid", devname); |
128 | ||
b109d928 | 129 | fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|o_excl, 0600); |
549e9569 | 130 | if (fd < 0) |
295646b3 | 131 | return -errno; |
549e9569 | 132 | sprintf(pid, "%d\n", getpid()); |
3d2c4fc7 | 133 | n = write(fd, pid, strlen(pid)); |
549e9569 | 134 | close(fd); |
3d2c4fc7 DW |
135 | if (n < 0) |
136 | return -errno; | |
549e9569 NB |
137 | return 0; |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
883a6142 DW |
140 | int is_container_member(struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, char *container) |
141 | { | |
142 | if (mdstat->metadata_version == NULL || | |
143 | strncmp(mdstat->metadata_version, "external:", 9) != 0 || | |
144 | !is_subarray(mdstat->metadata_version+9) || | |
145 | strncmp(mdstat->metadata_version+10, container, strlen(container)) != 0 || | |
146 | mdstat->metadata_version[10+strlen(container)] != '/') | |
147 | return 0; | |
148 | ||
149 | return 1; | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | void remove_pidfile(char *devname); | |
b109d928 DW |
153 | static void try_kill_monitor(char *devname) |
154 | { | |
155 | char buf[100]; | |
156 | int fd; | |
157 | pid_t pid; | |
883a6142 | 158 | struct mdstat_ent *mdstat; |
b109d928 DW |
159 | |
160 | sprintf(buf, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.pid", devname); | |
161 | fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); | |
162 | if (fd < 0) | |
163 | return; | |
164 | ||
165 | if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { | |
166 | close(fd); | |
167 | return; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | close(fd); | |
171 | pid = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); | |
172 | ||
8aae4219 DW |
173 | /* first rule of survival... don't off yourself */ |
174 | if (pid == getpid()) | |
175 | return; | |
176 | ||
b109d928 DW |
177 | /* kill this process if it is mdmon */ |
178 | sprintf(buf, "/proc/%lu/cmdline", (unsigned long) pid); | |
179 | fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY); | |
180 | if (fd < 0) | |
181 | return; | |
182 | ||
183 | if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) { | |
184 | close(fd); | |
185 | return; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
883a6142 DW |
188 | if (!strstr(buf, "mdmon")) |
189 | return; | |
190 | ||
191 | kill(pid, SIGTERM); | |
192 | ||
193 | mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0); | |
194 | for ( ; mdstat; mdstat = mdstat->next) | |
195 | if (is_container_member(mdstat, devname)) { | |
196 | sprintf(buf, "/dev/%s", mdstat->dev); | |
27dec8fa | 197 | WaitClean(buf, 0); |
883a6142 DW |
198 | } |
199 | free_mdstat(mdstat); | |
200 | remove_pidfile(devname); | |
b109d928 DW |
201 | } |
202 | ||
e0d6609f NB |
203 | void remove_pidfile(char *devname) |
204 | { | |
205 | char buf[100]; | |
206 | ||
6144ed44 DW |
207 | if (sigterm) |
208 | return; | |
209 | ||
e0d6609f NB |
210 | sprintf(buf, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.pid", devname); |
211 | unlink(buf); | |
57752795 N |
212 | sprintf(buf, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.sock", devname); |
213 | unlink(buf); | |
e0d6609f NB |
214 | } |
215 | ||
295646b3 | 216 | int make_control_sock(char *devname) |
549e9569 NB |
217 | { |
218 | char path[100]; | |
219 | int sfd; | |
220 | long fl; | |
221 | struct sockaddr_un addr; | |
222 | ||
6144ed44 DW |
223 | if (sigterm) |
224 | return -1; | |
225 | ||
549e9569 NB |
226 | sprintf(path, "/var/run/mdadm/%s.sock", devname); |
227 | unlink(path); | |
228 | sfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0); | |
229 | if (sfd < 0) | |
230 | return -1; | |
231 | ||
232 | addr.sun_family = PF_LOCAL; | |
233 | strcpy(addr.sun_path, path); | |
234 | if (bind(sfd, &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) { | |
235 | close(sfd); | |
236 | return -1; | |
237 | } | |
238 | listen(sfd, 10); | |
239 | fl = fcntl(sfd, F_GETFL, 0); | |
240 | fl |= O_NONBLOCK; | |
241 | fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, fl); | |
242 | return sfd; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
295646b3 DW |
245 | int socket_hup_requested; |
246 | static void hup(int sig) | |
247 | { | |
248 | socket_hup_requested = 1; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
6144ed44 DW |
251 | static void term(int sig) |
252 | { | |
253 | sigterm = 1; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
4d43913c NB |
256 | static void wake_me(int sig) |
257 | { | |
258 | ||
259 | } | |
260 | ||
16ddab0d DW |
261 | /* if we are debugging and starting mdmon by hand then don't fork */ |
262 | static int do_fork(void) | |
263 | { | |
264 | #ifdef DEBUG | |
40ebbb9c | 265 | if (check_env("MDADM_NO_MDMON")) |
16ddab0d DW |
266 | return 0; |
267 | #endif | |
268 | ||
269 | return 1; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
13047e4c DW |
272 | void usage(void) |
273 | { | |
5746141e | 274 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mdmon /device/name/for/container [target_dir]\n"); |
13047e4c DW |
275 | exit(2); |
276 | } | |
16ddab0d | 277 | |
1ffd2840 DW |
278 | int mdmon(char *devname, int devnum, int scan, char *switchroot); |
279 | ||
549e9569 NB |
280 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
281 | { | |
13047e4c DW |
282 | char *container_name = NULL; |
283 | char *switchroot = NULL; | |
e8a70c89 N |
284 | int devnum; |
285 | char *devname; | |
1ffd2840 DW |
286 | int scan = 0; |
287 | int status = 0; | |
13047e4c DW |
288 | |
289 | switch (argc) { | |
5746141e DW |
290 | case 3: |
291 | switchroot = argv[2]; | |
13047e4c DW |
292 | case 2: |
293 | container_name = argv[1]; | |
294 | break; | |
13047e4c DW |
295 | default: |
296 | usage(); | |
549e9569 | 297 | } |
13047e4c | 298 | |
1ffd2840 DW |
299 | if (strcmp(container_name, "/proc/mdstat") == 0) { |
300 | struct mdstat_ent *mdstat, *e; | |
301 | ||
302 | /* launch an mdmon instance for each container found */ | |
303 | scan = 1; | |
304 | mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0); | |
305 | for (e = mdstat; e; e = e->next) { | |
306 | if (strncmp(e->metadata_version, "external:", 9) == 0 && | |
307 | !is_subarray(&e->metadata_version[9])) { | |
308 | devname = devnum2devname(e->devnum); | |
1b34f519 DW |
309 | /* update cmdline so this mdmon instance can be |
310 | * distinguished from others in a call to ps(1) | |
311 | */ | |
312 | if (strlen(devname) <= strlen(container_name)) { | |
313 | memset(container_name, 0, strlen(container_name)); | |
314 | sprintf(container_name, "%s", devname); | |
315 | } | |
1ffd2840 DW |
316 | status |= mdmon(devname, e->devnum, scan, |
317 | switchroot); | |
318 | } | |
319 | } | |
320 | free_mdstat(mdstat); | |
321 | ||
322 | return status; | |
323 | } else if (strncmp(container_name, "md", 2) == 0) { | |
6f4098a6 DW |
324 | devnum = devname2devnum(container_name); |
325 | devname = devnum2devname(devnum); | |
326 | if (strcmp(container_name, devname) != 0) | |
327 | devname = NULL; | |
328 | } else { | |
329 | struct stat st; | |
330 | ||
331 | devnum = NoMdDev; | |
332 | if (stat(container_name, &st) == 0) | |
333 | devnum = stat2devnum(&st); | |
334 | if (devnum == NoMdDev) | |
335 | devname = NULL; | |
336 | else | |
337 | devname = devnum2devname(devnum); | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | if (!devname) { | |
e8a70c89 N |
341 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s is not a valid md device name\n", |
342 | container_name); | |
343 | exit(1); | |
344 | } | |
1ffd2840 DW |
345 | return mdmon(devname, devnum, scan, switchroot); |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | int mdmon(char *devname, int devnum, int scan, char *switchroot) | |
349 | { | |
350 | int mdfd; | |
351 | struct mdinfo *mdi, *di; | |
352 | struct supertype *container; | |
353 | sigset_t set; | |
354 | struct sigaction act; | |
355 | int pfd[2]; | |
356 | int status; | |
357 | int ignore; | |
358 | ||
5746141e DW |
359 | dprintf("starting mdmon for %s in %s\n", |
360 | devname, switchroot ? : "/"); | |
e8a70c89 | 361 | mdfd = open_dev(devnum); |
549e9569 | 362 | if (mdfd < 0) { |
1ffd2840 | 363 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s: %s\n", devname, |
549e9569 | 364 | strerror(errno)); |
1ffd2840 | 365 | return 1; |
549e9569 NB |
366 | } |
367 | if (md_get_version(mdfd) < 0) { | |
13047e4c | 368 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s: Not an md device\n", |
1ffd2840 DW |
369 | devname); |
370 | return 1; | |
549e9569 NB |
371 | } |
372 | ||
9fe32043 | 373 | /* Fork, and have the child tell us when they are ready */ |
1ffd2840 | 374 | if (do_fork() || scan) { |
3d2c4fc7 DW |
375 | if (pipe(pfd) != 0) { |
376 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to create pipe\n"); | |
1ffd2840 | 377 | return 1; |
3d2c4fc7 | 378 | } |
16ddab0d DW |
379 | switch(fork()) { |
380 | case -1: | |
381 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to fork: %s\n", | |
382 | strerror(errno)); | |
1ffd2840 | 383 | return 1; |
16ddab0d DW |
384 | case 0: /* child */ |
385 | close(pfd[0]); | |
386 | break; | |
387 | default: /* parent */ | |
388 | close(pfd[1]); | |
389 | if (read(pfd[0], &status, sizeof(status)) != sizeof(status)) { | |
390 | wait(&status); | |
391 | status = WEXITSTATUS(status); | |
392 | } | |
1ffd2840 | 393 | return status; |
9fe32043 | 394 | } |
16ddab0d DW |
395 | } else |
396 | pfd[0] = pfd[1] = -1; | |
549e9569 | 397 | |
f5df5d69 | 398 | container = calloc(1, sizeof(*container)); |
e8a70c89 N |
399 | container->devnum = devnum; |
400 | container->devname = devname; | |
13047e4c | 401 | container->arrays = NULL; |
c1363b40 | 402 | container->subarray[0] = 0; |
13047e4c DW |
403 | |
404 | if (!container->devname) { | |
405 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to allocate container name string\n"); | |
406 | exit(3); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | mdi = sysfs_read(mdfd, container->devnum, | |
7da80e6f | 410 | GET_VERSION|GET_LEVEL|GET_DEVS|SKIP_GONE_DEVS); |
13047e4c DW |
411 | |
412 | if (!mdi) { | |
413 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to load sysfs info for %s\n", | |
414 | container->devname); | |
415 | exit(3); | |
416 | } | |
417 | if (mdi->array.level != UnSet) { | |
418 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s is not a container - cannot monitor\n", | |
1ffd2840 | 419 | devname); |
13047e4c DW |
420 | exit(3); |
421 | } | |
422 | if (mdi->array.major_version != -1 || | |
423 | mdi->array.minor_version != -2) { | |
424 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s does not use external metadata - cannot monitor\n", | |
1ffd2840 | 425 | devname); |
13047e4c DW |
426 | exit(3); |
427 | } | |
428 | ||
429 | container->ss = find_metadata_methods(mdi->text_version); | |
430 | if (container->ss == NULL) { | |
431 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s uses unknown metadata: %s\n", | |
1ffd2840 | 432 | devname, mdi->text_version); |
13047e4c DW |
433 | exit(3); |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | container->devs = NULL; | |
437 | for (di = mdi->devs; di; di = di->next) { | |
438 | struct mdinfo *cd = malloc(sizeof(*cd)); | |
439 | *cd = *di; | |
440 | cd->next = container->devs; | |
441 | container->devs = cd; | |
442 | } | |
443 | sysfs_free(mdi); | |
549e9569 | 444 | |
883a6142 DW |
445 | /* SIGUSR is sent between parent and child. So both block it |
446 | * and enable it only with pselect. | |
447 | */ | |
448 | sigemptyset(&set); | |
449 | sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR1); | |
450 | sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP); | |
451 | sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM); | |
452 | sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM); | |
453 | sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL); | |
454 | act.sa_handler = wake_me; | |
455 | act.sa_flags = 0; | |
456 | sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL); | |
457 | sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL); | |
458 | act.sa_handler = hup; | |
459 | sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL); | |
460 | act.sa_handler = term; | |
461 | sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL); | |
462 | act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; | |
463 | sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL); | |
464 | ||
13047e4c DW |
465 | if (switchroot) { |
466 | /* we assume we assume that /sys /proc /dev are available in | |
467 | * the new root (see nash:setuproot) | |
468 | * | |
469 | * kill any monitors in the current namespace and change | |
470 | * to the new one | |
471 | */ | |
472 | try_kill_monitor(container->devname); | |
473 | if (chroot(switchroot) != 0) { | |
474 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to chroot to '%s': %s\n", | |
475 | switchroot, strerror(errno)); | |
476 | exit(4); | |
477 | } | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | /* If this fails, we hope it already exists | |
481 | * pid file lives in /var/run/mdadm/mdXX.pid | |
482 | */ | |
483 | mkdir("/var", 0600); | |
484 | mkdir("/var/run", 0600); | |
549e9569 | 485 | mkdir("/var/run/mdadm", 0600); |
13047e4c | 486 | ignore = chdir("/"); |
b109d928 DW |
487 | if (make_pidfile(container->devname, O_EXCL) < 0) { |
488 | if (ping_monitor(container->devname) == 0) { | |
489 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s already managed\n", | |
490 | container->devname); | |
491 | exit(3); | |
492 | } else { | |
295646b3 DW |
493 | int err; |
494 | ||
b109d928 DW |
495 | /* cleanup the old monitor, this one is taking over */ |
496 | try_kill_monitor(container->devname); | |
295646b3 DW |
497 | err = make_pidfile(container->devname, 0); |
498 | if (err < 0) { | |
b109d928 DW |
499 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: %s Cannot create pidfile\n", |
500 | container->devname); | |
295646b3 DW |
501 | if (err == -EROFS) { |
502 | /* FIXME implement a mechanism to | |
503 | * prevent duplicate monitor instances | |
504 | */ | |
505 | fprintf(stderr, | |
506 | "mdmon: continuing on read-only file system\n"); | |
507 | } else | |
508 | exit(3); | |
b109d928 DW |
509 | } |
510 | } | |
549e9569 | 511 | } |
549e9569 | 512 | container->sock = make_control_sock(container->devname); |
549e9569 | 513 | |
1ffd2840 | 514 | if (container->ss->load_super(container, mdfd, devname)) { |
549e9569 | 515 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: Cannot load metadata for %s\n", |
1ffd2840 | 516 | devname); |
549e9569 NB |
517 | exit(3); |
518 | } | |
e8a70c89 | 519 | close(mdfd); |
549e9569 | 520 | |
9fe32043 N |
521 | /* Ok, this is close enough. We can say goodbye to our parent now. |
522 | */ | |
523 | status = 0; | |
3d2c4fc7 DW |
524 | if (write(pfd[1], &status, sizeof(status)) < 0) |
525 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to notify our parent: %d\n", | |
526 | getppid()); | |
9fe32043 N |
527 | close(pfd[1]); |
528 | ||
9fe32043 N |
529 | setsid(); |
530 | close(0); | |
531 | open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); | |
532 | close(1); | |
3d2c4fc7 | 533 | ignore = dup(0); |
9fe32043 N |
534 | #ifndef DEBUG |
535 | close(2); | |
3d2c4fc7 | 536 | ignore = dup(0); |
9fe32043 N |
537 | #endif |
538 | ||
549e9569 NB |
539 | mlockall(MCL_FUTURE); |
540 | ||
3e70c845 | 541 | if (clone_monitor(container) < 0) { |
295646b3 | 542 | fprintf(stderr, "mdmon: failed to start monitor process: %s\n", |
549e9569 NB |
543 | strerror(errno)); |
544 | exit(2); | |
545 | } | |
546 | ||
547 | do_manager(container); | |
548 | ||
549 | exit(0); | |
550 | } |