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Commit | Line | Data |
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c49057d2 | 1 | /* |
870768ad | 2 | * wipefs - utility to wipe filesystems from device |
c49057d2 KZ |
3 | * |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
5 | * Written by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
6 | * | |
bfbe2933 KZ |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
c49057d2 KZ |
11 | * |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | |
19 | * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
22 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
23 | #include <ctype.h> | |
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
28 | #include <unistd.h> | |
29 | #include <getopt.h> | |
c49057d2 KZ |
30 | #include <string.h> |
31 | #include <limits.h> | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <blkid.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | #include "nls.h" | |
87f3feac | 36 | #include "xalloc.h" |
8abcf290 | 37 | #include "strutils.h" |
0239ac01 | 38 | #include "writeall.h" |
eb76ca98 | 39 | #include "c.h" |
c49057d2 KZ |
40 | |
41 | struct wipe_desc { | |
42 | loff_t offset; /* magic string offset */ | |
43 | size_t len; /* length of magic string */ | |
44 | unsigned char *magic; /* magic string */ | |
45 | ||
46 | int zap; /* zap this offset? */ | |
47 | char *usage; /* raid, filesystem, ... */ | |
48 | char *type; /* FS type */ | |
49 | char *label; /* FS label */ | |
50 | char *uuid; /* FS uuid */ | |
51 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
52 | int on_disk; |
53 | ||
c49057d2 KZ |
54 | struct wipe_desc *next; |
55 | }; | |
56 | ||
57 | #define WP_MODE_PRETTY 0 /* default */ | |
58 | #define WP_MODE_PARSABLE 1 | |
59 | ||
60 | static void | |
61 | print_pretty(struct wipe_desc *wp, int line) | |
62 | { | |
63 | if (!line) { | |
64 | printf("offset type\n"); | |
65 | printf("----------------------------------------------------------------\n"); | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | printf("0x%-17jx %s [%s]", wp->offset, wp->type, wp->usage); | |
69 | ||
70 | if (wp->label && *wp->label) | |
71 | printf("\n%27s %s", "LABEL:", wp->label); | |
72 | if (wp->uuid) | |
73 | printf("\n%27s %s", "UUID: ", wp->uuid); | |
74 | puts("\n"); | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | static void | |
78 | print_parsable(struct wipe_desc *wp, int line) | |
79 | { | |
80 | char enc[256]; | |
81 | ||
82 | if (!line) | |
83 | printf("# offset,uuid,label,type\n"); | |
84 | ||
85 | printf("0x%jx,", wp->offset); | |
86 | ||
87 | if (wp->uuid) { | |
88 | blkid_encode_string(wp->uuid, enc, sizeof(enc)); | |
89 | printf("%s,", enc); | |
90 | } else | |
91 | fputc(',', stdout); | |
92 | ||
93 | if (wp->label) { | |
94 | blkid_encode_string(wp->label, enc, sizeof(enc)); | |
95 | printf("%s,", enc); | |
96 | } else | |
97 | fputc(',', stdout); | |
98 | ||
99 | blkid_encode_string(wp->type, enc, sizeof(enc)); | |
100 | printf("%s\n", enc); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | static void | |
104 | print_all(struct wipe_desc *wp, int mode) | |
105 | { | |
106 | int n = 0; | |
107 | ||
108 | while (wp) { | |
109 | switch (mode) { | |
110 | case WP_MODE_PRETTY: | |
111 | print_pretty(wp, n++); | |
112 | break; | |
113 | case WP_MODE_PARSABLE: | |
114 | print_parsable(wp, n++); | |
115 | break; | |
116 | } | |
117 | wp = wp->next; | |
118 | } | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | static struct wipe_desc * | |
122 | add_offset(struct wipe_desc *wp0, loff_t offset, int zap) | |
123 | { | |
124 | struct wipe_desc *wp = wp0; | |
125 | ||
126 | while (wp) { | |
127 | if (wp->offset == offset) | |
128 | return wp; | |
129 | wp = wp->next; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | wp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct wipe_desc)); | |
133 | if (!wp) | |
134 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("calloc failed")); | |
135 | ||
136 | wp->offset = offset; | |
137 | wp->next = wp0; | |
138 | wp->zap = zap; | |
139 | return wp; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
c49057d2 | 142 | static struct wipe_desc * |
6611a3dd | 143 | get_desc_for_probe(struct wipe_desc *wp, blkid_probe pr) |
c49057d2 | 144 | { |
44765fdd | 145 | const char *off, *type, *mag, *p, *usage = NULL; |
c49057d2 | 146 | size_t len; |
44765fdd KZ |
147 | loff_t offset; |
148 | int rc; | |
c49057d2 | 149 | |
44765fdd KZ |
150 | /* superblocks */ |
151 | if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL) == 0) { | |
152 | rc = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL); | |
153 | if (!rc) | |
154 | rc = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "SBMAGIC", &mag, &len); | |
155 | if (rc) | |
156 | return wp; | |
c49057d2 | 157 | |
44765fdd KZ |
158 | /* partitions */ |
159 | } else if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL) == 0) { | |
160 | rc = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTMAGIC_OFFSET", &off, NULL); | |
161 | if (!rc) | |
162 | rc = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTMAGIC", &mag, &len); | |
163 | if (rc) | |
164 | return wp; | |
165 | usage = "partition table"; | |
166 | } else | |
167 | return wp; | |
c49057d2 | 168 | |
44765fdd | 169 | offset = strtoll(off, NULL, 10); |
c49057d2 | 170 | |
44765fdd KZ |
171 | wp = add_offset(wp, offset, 0); |
172 | if (!wp) | |
173 | return NULL; | |
174 | ||
175 | if (usage || blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "USAGE", &usage, NULL) == 0) | |
c49057d2 | 176 | wp->usage = xstrdup(usage); |
c49057d2 | 177 | |
44765fdd KZ |
178 | wp->type = xstrdup(type); |
179 | wp->on_disk = 1; | |
c49057d2 | 180 | |
44765fdd KZ |
181 | wp->magic = xmalloc(len); |
182 | memcpy(wp->magic, mag, len); | |
183 | wp->len = len; | |
c49057d2 | 184 | |
44765fdd KZ |
185 | if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "LABEL", &p, NULL) == 0) |
186 | wp->label = xstrdup(p); | |
187 | ||
188 | if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "UUID", &p, NULL) == 0) | |
189 | wp->uuid = xstrdup(p); | |
c49057d2 KZ |
190 | |
191 | return wp; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
194 | static blkid_probe |
195 | new_probe(const char *devname, int mode) | |
c49057d2 KZ |
196 | { |
197 | blkid_probe pr; | |
198 | ||
6611a3dd | 199 | if (!devname) |
c49057d2 KZ |
200 | return NULL; |
201 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
202 | if (mode) { |
203 | int fd = open(devname, mode); | |
204 | if (fd < 0) | |
205 | goto error; | |
206 | ||
207 | pr = blkid_new_probe(); | |
208 | if (pr && blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) | |
209 | goto error; | |
210 | } else | |
211 | pr = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(devname); | |
212 | ||
c49057d2 | 213 | if (!pr) |
6611a3dd | 214 | goto error; |
269c1a2a | 215 | |
c49057d2 KZ |
216 | blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1); |
217 | blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr, BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC | | |
218 | BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE | BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE | | |
219 | BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID); | |
220 | ||
44765fdd KZ |
221 | blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1); |
222 | blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_MAGIC); | |
223 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
224 | return pr; |
225 | error: | |
226 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: %s: probing initialization failed"), devname); | |
227 | return NULL; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static struct wipe_desc * | |
231 | read_offsets(struct wipe_desc *wp, const char *devname) | |
232 | { | |
233 | blkid_probe pr = new_probe(devname, 0); | |
234 | ||
235 | if (!pr) | |
236 | return NULL; | |
237 | ||
c49057d2 | 238 | while (blkid_do_probe(pr) == 0) { |
6611a3dd | 239 | wp = get_desc_for_probe(wp, pr); |
c49057d2 KZ |
240 | if (!wp) |
241 | break; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | blkid_free_probe(pr); | |
245 | return wp; | |
246 | } | |
247 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
248 | static struct wipe_desc * |
249 | do_wipe(struct wipe_desc *wp, const char *devname, int noact, int all) | |
c49057d2 | 250 | { |
6611a3dd KZ |
251 | blkid_probe pr = new_probe(devname, O_RDWR); |
252 | struct wipe_desc *w; | |
c49057d2 | 253 | |
6611a3dd KZ |
254 | if (!pr) |
255 | return NULL; | |
c49057d2 | 256 | |
6611a3dd KZ |
257 | while (blkid_do_probe(pr) == 0) { |
258 | w = get_desc_for_probe(wp, pr); | |
259 | if (!w) | |
260 | break; | |
261 | wp = w; | |
262 | if (!wp->on_disk) | |
263 | continue; | |
264 | wp->zap = all ? 1 : wp->zap; | |
265 | if (!wp->zap) | |
266 | continue; | |
267 | ||
268 | if (blkid_do_wipe(pr, noact)) | |
269 | warn(_("failed to erase %s magic string at offset 0x%08jx"), | |
270 | wp->type, wp->offset); | |
271 | else { | |
272 | size_t i; | |
273 | ||
274 | printf(_("%zd bytes were erased at offset 0x%08jx (%s): "), | |
275 | wp->len, wp->offset, wp->type); | |
276 | ||
277 | for (i = 0; i < wp->len; i++) { | |
278 | printf("%02x", wp->magic[i]); | |
279 | if (i + 1 < wp->len) | |
280 | fputc(' ', stdout); | |
281 | } | |
282 | putchar('\n'); | |
283 | } | |
c49057d2 KZ |
284 | } |
285 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
286 | for (w = wp; w != NULL; w = w->next) { |
287 | if (!w->on_disk) | |
288 | warnx(_("offset 0x%jx not found"), w->offset); | |
c49057d2 KZ |
289 | } |
290 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
291 | fsync(blkid_probe_get_fd(pr)); |
292 | close(blkid_probe_get_fd(pr)); | |
293 | blkid_free_probe(pr); | |
294 | ||
295 | return wp; | |
c49057d2 KZ |
296 | } |
297 | ||
770af396 KZ |
298 | static void |
299 | free_wipe(struct wipe_desc *wp) | |
300 | { | |
301 | while (wp) { | |
302 | struct wipe_desc *next = wp->next; | |
303 | ||
304 | free(wp->usage); | |
305 | free(wp->type); | |
306 | free(wp->magic); | |
307 | free(wp->label); | |
308 | free(wp->uuid); | |
309 | free(wp); | |
310 | ||
311 | wp = next; | |
312 | } | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
c49057d2 KZ |
315 | static loff_t |
316 | strtoll_offset(const char *str) | |
317 | { | |
69cc2ec0 | 318 | uintmax_t sz; |
c49057d2 | 319 | |
69cc2ec0 | 320 | if (strtosize(str, &sz)) |
d0bb6987 | 321 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("invalid offset value '%s' specified"), str); |
69cc2ec0 | 322 | return sz; |
c49057d2 KZ |
323 | } |
324 | ||
69cc2ec0 | 325 | |
c49057d2 KZ |
326 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) |
327 | usage(FILE *out) | |
328 | { | |
dcd16b0f KZ |
329 | fputs(_("\nUsage:\n"), out); |
330 | fprintf(out, | |
331 | _(" %s [options] <device>\n"), program_invocation_short_name); | |
332 | ||
333 | fputs(_("\nOptions:\n"), out); | |
334 | fputs(_(" -a, --all wipe all magic strings (BE CAREFUL!)\n" | |
335 | " -h, --help show this help text\n" | |
336 | " -n, --no-act do everything except the actual write() call\n" | |
337 | " -o, --offset <num> offset to erase, in bytes\n" | |
338 | " -p, --parsable print out in parsable instead of printable format\n" | |
339 | " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"), out); | |
c49057d2 | 340 | |
04c94441 | 341 | fprintf(out, _("\nFor more information see wipefs(8).\n")); |
c49057d2 KZ |
342 | |
343 | exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | ||
347 | int | |
348 | main(int argc, char **argv) | |
349 | { | |
350 | struct wipe_desc *wp = NULL; | |
351 | int c, all = 0, has_offset = 0, noact = 0, mode = 0; | |
6611a3dd | 352 | const char *devname; |
c49057d2 | 353 | |
6c7d5ae9 | 354 | static const struct option longopts[] = { |
c49057d2 KZ |
355 | { "all", 0, 0, 'a' }, |
356 | { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, | |
357 | { "no-act", 0, 0, 'n' }, | |
358 | { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' }, | |
359 | { "parsable", 0, 0, 'p' }, | |
11295cd1 | 360 | { "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, |
c49057d2 KZ |
361 | { NULL, 0, 0, 0 } |
362 | }; | |
363 | ||
364 | setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); | |
365 | bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); | |
366 | textdomain(PACKAGE); | |
367 | ||
11295cd1 | 368 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ahno:pV", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { |
c49057d2 KZ |
369 | switch(c) { |
370 | case 'a': | |
371 | all++; | |
372 | break; | |
373 | case 'h': | |
374 | usage(stdout); | |
375 | break; | |
376 | case 'n': | |
377 | noact++; | |
378 | break; | |
379 | case 'o': | |
380 | wp = add_offset(wp, strtoll_offset(optarg), 1); | |
381 | has_offset++; | |
382 | break; | |
383 | case 'p': | |
384 | mode = WP_MODE_PARSABLE; | |
385 | break; | |
11295cd1 | 386 | case 'V': |
09467812 SK |
387 | printf(_("%s from %s\n"), program_invocation_short_name, |
388 | PACKAGE_STRING); | |
389 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
c49057d2 KZ |
390 | default: |
391 | usage(stderr); | |
392 | break; | |
393 | } | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | if (wp && all) | |
397 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--offset and --all are mutually exclusive")); | |
398 | if (optind == argc) | |
399 | usage(stderr); | |
400 | ||
6611a3dd | 401 | devname = argv[optind++]; |
c49057d2 | 402 | |
6ebe8f63 MB |
403 | if (optind != argc) |
404 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("only one device as argument is currently supported.")); | |
405 | ||
6611a3dd KZ |
406 | if (!all && !has_offset) { |
407 | /* | |
408 | * Print only | |
409 | */ | |
410 | wp = read_offsets(wp, devname); | |
411 | if (wp) | |
c49057d2 | 412 | print_all(wp, mode); |
6611a3dd KZ |
413 | } else { |
414 | /* | |
415 | * Erase | |
416 | */ | |
417 | wp = do_wipe(wp, devname, noact, all); | |
c49057d2 | 418 | } |
6611a3dd KZ |
419 | |
420 | free_wipe(wp); | |
c49057d2 KZ |
421 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
422 | } |