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887e2ec9 1/*
46f37383 2 * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
887e2ec9
SR
3 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
8 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
18 * MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21#include <common.h>
22#include <nand.h>
c568f77a 23#include <asm/io.h>
887e2ec9 24
6d0f6bcf 25static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
42be56f5 26
25efd99d
SW
27#define ECCSTEPS (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \
28 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE)
29#define ECCTOTAL (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES)
30
31
6d0f6bcf 32#if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE <= 512)
46f37383
SR
33/*
34 * NAND command for small page NAND devices (512)
35 */
42be56f5 36static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd)
887e2ec9 37{
511d0c72 38 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
6d0f6bcf 39 int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
42be56f5 40
e29816f3
SR
41 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
42 ;
887e2ec9
SR
43
44 /* Begin command latch cycle */
4f32d776 45 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
887e2ec9 46 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
887e2ec9 47 /* Column address */
4f32d776 48 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
1dac3a51
SW
49 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */
50 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
51 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */
6d0f6bcf 52#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE
887e2ec9 53 /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
1dac3a51
SW
54 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
55 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */
887e2ec9
SR
56#endif
57 /* Latch in address */
c568f77a 58 this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
887e2ec9
SR
59
60 /*
61 * Wait a while for the data to be ready
62 */
a9c847cb
SR
63 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
64 ;
887e2ec9 65
42be56f5
SR
66 return 0;
67}
46f37383
SR
68#else
69/*
70 * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
71 */
72static int nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, int offs, u8 cmd)
73{
74 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
6d0f6bcf 75 int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
83709783
AW
76 void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
77 unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl;
46f37383 78
a9c847cb
SR
79 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
80 ;
46f37383
SR
81
82 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
83 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
6d0f6bcf 84 offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
46f37383
SR
85 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
86 }
87
65a9db7b
AW
88 /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
89 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
90 offs >>= 1;
91
46f37383 92 /* Begin command latch cycle */
83709783 93 hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
46f37383 94 /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
46f37383 95 /* Column address */
83709783 96 hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff,
4b070809 97 NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
83709783 98 hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
46f37383 99 /* Row address */
83709783
AW
100 hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
101 hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
1dac3a51 102 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
6d0f6bcf 103#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
46f37383 104 /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
83709783 105 hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
1dac3a51 106 NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
46f37383
SR
107#endif
108 /* Latch in address */
83709783 109 hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
4b070809 110 NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
83709783 111 hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
46f37383
SR
112
113 /*
114 * Wait a while for the data to be ready
115 */
a9c847cb
SR
116 while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
117 ;
46f37383
SR
118
119 return 0;
120}
121#endif
42be56f5
SR
122
123static int nand_is_bad_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block)
124{
125 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
126
6d0f6bcf 127 nand_command(mtd, block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
42be56f5 128
887e2ec9 129 /*
eced4626 130 * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip).
887e2ec9 131 */
eced4626
AW
132 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
133 if (readw(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xffff)
134 return 1;
135 } else {
136 if (readb(this->IO_ADDR_R) != 0xff)
137 return 1;
138 }
887e2ec9
SR
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
dc7cd8e5
HS
143#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST)
144static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst)
145{
146 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
25efd99d
SW
147 u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
148 u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
149 u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
dc7cd8e5
HS
150 int i;
151 int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
152 int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
25efd99d 153 int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
dc7cd8e5 154 uint8_t *p = dst;
dc7cd8e5 155
dc7cd8e5
HS
156 nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
157 this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE);
158 nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
159
160 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
25efd99d 161 for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
dc7cd8e5
HS
162 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
163
164
165 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
166 this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
167 this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
168 this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
40a0682d 169 this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
dc7cd8e5
HS
170 }
171
172 return 0;
173}
174#else
887e2ec9
SR
175static int nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, int block, int page, uchar *dst)
176{
511d0c72 177 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
25efd99d
SW
178 u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
179 u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
180 u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
887e2ec9 181 int i;
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
182 int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
183 int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
25efd99d 184 int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
42be56f5 185 uint8_t *p = dst;
887e2ec9 186
42be56f5 187 nand_command(mtd, block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
887e2ec9 188
42be56f5 189 for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
c568f77a 190 this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
42be56f5 191 this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
c568f77a 192 this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
42be56f5 193 }
6d0f6bcf 194 this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE);
42be56f5
SR
195
196 /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
25efd99d 197 for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
42be56f5
SR
198 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
199
25efd99d 200 eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
42be56f5
SR
201 p = dst;
202
203 for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
204 /* No chance to do something with the possible error message
205 * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
206 * are corrected by this routine.
207 */
6d68621c 208 this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
42be56f5 209 }
887e2ec9
SR
210
211 return 0;
212}
dc7cd8e5 213#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST) */
887e2ec9 214
aa646643 215static int nand_load(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int offs,
4b070809 216 unsigned int uboot_size, uchar *dst)
887e2ec9 217{
aa646643
GL
218 unsigned int block, lastblock;
219 unsigned int page;
887e2ec9
SR
220
221 /*
aa646643 222 * offs has to be aligned to a page address!
887e2ec9 223 */
6d0f6bcf
JCPV
224 block = offs / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
225 lastblock = (offs + uboot_size - 1) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE;
226 page = (offs % CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE) / CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
887e2ec9 227
aa646643 228 while (block <= lastblock) {
887e2ec9
SR
229 if (!nand_is_bad_block(mtd, block)) {
230 /*
231 * Skip bad blocks
232 */
6d0f6bcf 233 while (page < CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT) {
887e2ec9 234 nand_read_page(mtd, block, page, dst);
6d0f6bcf 235 dst += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
aa646643 236 page++;
887e2ec9
SR
237 }
238
aa646643
GL
239 page = 0;
240 } else {
241 lastblock++;
887e2ec9
SR
242 }
243
244 block++;
245 }
246
247 return 0;
248}
249
64852d09
SR
250/*
251 * The main entry for NAND booting. It's necessary that SDRAM is already
252 * configured and available since this code loads the main U-Boot image
253 * from NAND into SDRAM and starts it from there.
254 */
887e2ec9
SR
255void nand_boot(void)
256{
887e2ec9
SR
257 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
258 nand_info_t nand_info;
e4c09508 259 __attribute__((noreturn)) void (*uboot)(void);
887e2ec9 260
887e2ec9
SR
261 /*
262 * Init board specific nand support
263 */
48571ff0 264 nand_chip.select_chip = NULL;
887e2ec9 265 nand_info.priv = &nand_chip;
6d0f6bcf 266 nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
887e2ec9 267 nand_chip.dev_ready = NULL; /* preset to NULL */
a89a9901 268 nand_chip.options = 0;
887e2ec9
SR
269 board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
270
aa646643
GL
271 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
272 nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, 0);
273
887e2ec9
SR
274 /*
275 * Load U-Boot image from NAND into RAM
276 */
6d68621c
SR
277 nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE,
278 (uchar *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST);
887e2ec9 279
b74ab737
GL
280#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST
281 nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
282 (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST);
283
284#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
285 nand_load(&nand_info, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND, CONFIG_ENV_SIZE,
286 (uchar *)CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE);
287#endif
288#endif
289
aa646643
GL
290 if (nand_chip.select_chip)
291 nand_chip.select_chip(&nand_info, -1);
292
887e2ec9
SR
293 /*
294 * Jump to U-Boot image
295 */
6d0f6bcf 296 uboot = (void *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START;
887e2ec9
SR
297 (*uboot)();
298}