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22853e4a 1/*
c4ecaf21 2 * partx: tell the kernel about your disk's partitions
22853e4a
KZ
3 * [This is not an fdisk - adding and removing partitions
4 * is not a change of the disk, but just telling the kernel
5 * about presence and numbering of on-disk partitions.]
6 *
22853e4a 7 * aeb, 2000-03-21 -- sah is 42 now
c4ecaf21
DB
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
a9485396 10 * Rewritten to use libblkid for util-linux
c4ecaf21 11 * based on ideas from Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
22853e4a
KZ
12 */
13
14#include <stdio.h>
22853e4a
KZ
15#include <errno.h>
16#include <stdlib.h>
c4ecaf21 17#include <ctype.h>
22853e4a 18#include <getopt.h>
1d4ad1de 19#include <unistd.h>
c4ecaf21 20#include <assert.h>
c4ecaf21
DB
21#include <dirent.h>
22
23#include <blkid.h>
0d518f34 24
1aff9b62 25#include "c.h"
c4ecaf21
DB
26#include "pathnames.h"
27#include "nls.h"
28#include "tt.h"
0d518f34 29#include "blkdev.h"
c4ecaf21
DB
30#include "strutils.h"
31#include "xalloc.h"
22853e4a 32#include "partx.h"
a88268b8 33#include "sysfs.h"
0e938113 34#include "loopdev.h"
741a5b10 35#include "at.h"
22853e4a 36
c4ecaf21
DB
37/* this is the default upper limit, could be modified by --nr */
38#define SLICES_MAX 256
39
40/* all the columns (-o option) */
41enum {
42 COL_PARTNO,
43 COL_START,
44 COL_END,
45 COL_SECTORS,
46 COL_SIZE,
47 COL_NAME,
48 COL_UUID,
49 COL_TYPE,
5de966b3
KZ
50 COL_FLAGS,
51 COL_SCHEME,
c4ecaf21 52};
22853e4a 53
c4ecaf21
DB
54enum {
55 ACT_LIST = 1,
56 ACT_SHOW,
57 ACT_ADD,
58 ACT_DELETE
59};
60
61enum {
62 FL_BYTES = (1 << 1)
63};
64
65/* column names */
66struct colinfo {
67 const char *name; /* header */
68 double whint; /* width hint (N < 1 is in percent of termwidth) */
69 int flags; /* TT_FL_* */
70 const char *help;
71};
22853e4a 72
c4ecaf21 73/* columns descriptions */
10ebfeea 74struct colinfo infos[] = {
5de966b3 75 [COL_PARTNO] = { "NR", 0.25, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("partition number") },
c4ecaf21
DB
76 [COL_START] = { "START", 0.30, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("start of the partition in sectors") },
77 [COL_END] = { "END", 0.30, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("end of the partition in sectors") },
78 [COL_SECTORS] = { "SECTORS", 0.30, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("number of sectors") },
79 [COL_SIZE] = { "SIZE", 0.30, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("human readable size") },
80 [COL_NAME] = { "NAME", 0.30, TT_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition name") },
81 [COL_UUID] = { "UUID", 36, 0, N_("partition UUID")},
5de966b3
KZ
82 [COL_SCHEME] = { "SCHEME", 0.1, TT_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition table type (dos, gpt, ...)")},
83 [COL_FLAGS] = { "FLAGS", 0.1, TT_FL_TRUNC, N_("partition flags")},
84 [COL_TYPE] = { "TYPE", 1, TT_FL_RIGHT, N_("partition type hex or uuid")},
c4ecaf21 85};
10ebfeea
DB
86
87#define NCOLS ARRAY_SIZE(infos)
88
c4ecaf21 89/* array with IDs of enabled columns */
10ebfeea 90static int columns[NCOLS], ncolumns;
c4ecaf21
DB
91
92static int verbose;
93static int partx_flags;
0e938113
DB
94static struct loopdev_cxt lc;
95static int loopdev;
22853e4a 96
0e938113
DB
97static void assoc_loopdev(const char *fname)
98{
99 int rc;
100
101 loopcxt_init(&lc, 0);
102
103 rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc);
104 if (rc)
105 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to find unused loop device"),
106 fname);
107
108 if (verbose)
109 printf(_("Trying to use '%s' for the loop device\n"),
110 loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
111
112 if (loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, fname))
113 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to set backing file"), fname);
114
115 rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc);
116
117 if (rc == -EBUSY)
118 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to setup loop device"), fname);
119
120 loopdev = 1;
121}
22853e4a 122
c4ecaf21 123static inline int get_column_id(int num)
1d4ad1de 124{
10ebfeea 125 assert(ARRAY_SIZE(columns) == NCOLS);
c4ecaf21 126 assert(num < ncolumns);
10ebfeea 127 assert(columns[num] < (int) NCOLS);
c4ecaf21 128 return columns[num];
22853e4a
KZ
129}
130
c4ecaf21 131static inline struct colinfo *get_column_info(int num)
1d4ad1de 132{
c4ecaf21 133 return &infos[ get_column_id(num) ];
22853e4a
KZ
134}
135
c4ecaf21
DB
136static int column_name_to_id(const char *name, size_t namesz)
137{
10ebfeea 138 size_t i;
22853e4a 139
c4ecaf21 140 assert(name);
22853e4a 141
10ebfeea 142 for (i = 0; i < NCOLS; i++) {
c4ecaf21 143 const char *cn = infos[i].name;
22853e4a 144
c4ecaf21
DB
145 if (!strncasecmp(name, cn, namesz) && !*(cn + namesz))
146 return i;
22853e4a 147 }
c4ecaf21
DB
148 warnx(_("unknown column: %s"), name);
149 return -1;
150}
22853e4a 151
c4ecaf21
DB
152/*
153 * Given a partition return the corresponding partition number.
154 *
155 * Note that this function tries to use sysfs, otherwise it assumes that the
156 * last characters are always numeric (sda1, sdc20, etc).
c4ecaf21
DB
157 */
158static int get_partno_from_device(char *partition, dev_t devno)
159{
160 int partno = 0;
161 size_t sz;
162 char *p, *end = NULL;
163
164 assert(partition);
165
166 if (devno) {
a88268b8
DB
167 struct sysfs_cxt cxt;
168
169 sysfs_init(&cxt, devno, NULL);
4190aaf6
DB
170 if (sysfs_read_int(&cxt, "partition", &partno) >= 0) {
171 sysfs_deinit(&cxt);
c4ecaf21 172 return partno;
4190aaf6 173 }
c4ecaf21 174 }
22853e4a 175
c4ecaf21
DB
176 sz = strlen(partition);
177 p = partition + sz - 1;
22853e4a 178
c4ecaf21
DB
179 if (!isdigit((unsigned int) *p))
180 goto err;
22853e4a 181
c4ecaf21
DB
182 while (isdigit((unsigned int) *(p - 1))) p--;
183
184 errno = 0;
185 partno = strtol(p, &end, 10);
186 if (errno || !end || *end || p == end)
187 goto err;
188
189 return partno;
190err:
191 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to get partition number"), partition);
192}
193
194static int get_max_partno(const char *disk, dev_t devno)
195{
741a5b10 196 char path[PATH_MAX], *parent, *dirname = NULL;
c4ecaf21
DB
197 struct stat st;
198 DIR *dir;
199 struct dirent *d;
200 int partno = 0;
201
202 if (!devno && !stat(disk, &st))
203 devno = st.st_rdev;
204 if (!devno)
205 goto dflt;
206 parent = strrchr(disk, '/');
207 if (!parent)
208 goto dflt;
209 parent++;
210
211 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), _PATH_SYS_DEVBLOCK "/%d:%d/",
212 major(devno), minor(devno));
213
214 dir = opendir(path);
215 if (!dir)
216 goto dflt;
217
741a5b10
KZ
218 dirname = xstrdup(path);
219
220 while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
c4ecaf21
DB
221 int fd;
222
223 if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") ||
224 !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
225 continue;
226#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
227 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
228 continue;
229#endif
230 if (strncmp(parent, d->d_name, strlen(parent)))
231 continue;
232 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/partition", d->d_name);
233
741a5b10 234 fd = open_at(dirfd(dir), dirname, path, O_RDONLY);
c4ecaf21
DB
235 if (fd) {
236 int x = 0;
237 FILE *f = fdopen(fd, "r");
238 if (f) {
239 if (fscanf(f, "%d", &x) == 1 && x > partno)
240 partno = x;
241 fclose(f);
22853e4a 242 }
22853e4a 243 }
22853e4a
KZ
244 }
245
741a5b10 246 free(dirname);
c4ecaf21
DB
247 closedir(dir);
248 return partno;
249dflt:
250 return SLICES_MAX;
251}
252
253static void del_parts_warnx(const char *device, int first, int last)
254{
255 if (first == last)
256 warnx(_("%s: error deleting partition %d"), device, first);
257 else
258 warnx(_("%s: error deleting partitions %d-%d"),
259 device, first, last);
260}
261
262static int del_parts(int fd, const char *device, dev_t devno,
263 int lower, int upper)
264{
265 int rc = 0, i, errfirst = 0, errlast = 0;
266
267 assert(fd >= 0);
268 assert(device);
269
270 if (!lower)
271 lower = 1;
272 if (!upper || lower < 0 || upper < 0) {
273 int n = get_max_partno(device, devno);
274 if (!upper)
275 upper = n;
276 else if (upper < 0)
277 upper = n + upper + 1;
278 if (lower < 0)
279 lower = n + lower + 1;
280 }
281 if (lower > upper) {
144df9a2 282 warnx(_("specified range <%d:%d> "
c4ecaf21
DB
283 "does not make sense"), lower, upper);
284 return -1;
285 }
286
287 for (i = lower; i <= upper; i++) {
ab025087
PS
288 rc = partx_del_partition(fd, i);
289 if (rc == 0) {
c4ecaf21
DB
290 if (verbose)
291 printf(_("%s: partition #%d removed\n"), device, i);
292 continue;
ab025087
PS
293 } else if (errno == ENXIO) {
294 if (verbose)
295 printf(_("%s: partition #%d already doesn't exist\n"), device, i);
296 continue;
c4ecaf21
DB
297 }
298 rc = -1;
299 if (verbose)
144df9a2 300 warn(_("%s: deleting partition #%d failed"), device, i);
c4ecaf21
DB
301 if (!errfirst)
302 errlast = errfirst = i;
303 else if (errlast + 1 == i)
304 errlast++;
305 else {
306 del_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
307 errlast = errfirst = i;
22853e4a 308 }
22853e4a
KZ
309 }
310
c4ecaf21
DB
311 if (errfirst)
312 del_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
313 return rc;
314}
315
0e938113 316
c4ecaf21
DB
317static void add_parts_warnx(const char *device, int first, int last)
318{
319 if (first == last)
320 warnx(_("%s: error adding partition %d"), device, first);
321 else
322 warnx(_("%s: error adding partitions %d-%d"),
323 device, first, last);
324}
325
326static int add_parts(int fd, const char *device,
0e938113 327 blkid_partlist ls, int lower, int upper)
c4ecaf21
DB
328{
329 int i, nparts, rc = 0, errfirst = 0, errlast = 0;
330
331 assert(fd >= 0);
332 assert(device);
333 assert(ls);
334
335 nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
336
337 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
338 blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
339 int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
340 uintmax_t start, size;
341
342 if (lower && n < lower)
343 continue;
344 if (upper && n > upper)
345 continue;
346
347 start = blkid_partition_get_start(par);
348 size = blkid_partition_get_size(par);
349
350 if (blkid_partition_is_extended(par))
351 /*
144df9a2
BS
352 * Let's follow the Linux kernel and reduce
353 * DOS extended partition to 1 or 2 sectors.
c4ecaf21
DB
354 */
355 size = min(size, (uintmax_t) 2);
356
357 if (partx_add_partition(fd, n, start, size) == 0) {
358 if (verbose)
359 printf(_("%s: partition #%d added\n"), device, n);
360 continue;
361 }
362 rc = -1;
363 if (verbose)
144df9a2 364 warn(_("%s: adding partition #%d failed"), device, n);
c4ecaf21
DB
365 if (!errfirst)
366 errlast = errfirst = n;
367 else if (errlast + 1 == n)
368 errlast++;
369 else {
370 add_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
371 errlast = errfirst = n;
372 }
22853e4a 373 }
c4ecaf21
DB
374
375 if (errfirst)
376 add_parts_warnx(device, errfirst, errlast);
0e938113 377
59d749c3
KZ
378 /*
379 * The kernel with enabled partitions scanner for loop devices add *all*
380 * partitions, so we should delete any extra, unwanted ones, when the -n
381 * option is passed.
382 */
383 if (loopdev && loopcxt_is_partscan(&lc) && (lower || upper)) {
0e938113
DB
384 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
385 blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
386 int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
387
388 if (n < lower || n > upper)
389 partx_del_partition(fd, n);
390 }
391 }
392
c4ecaf21
DB
393 return rc;
394}
395
396static int list_parts(blkid_partlist ls, int lower, int upper)
397{
398 int i, nparts;
399
400 assert(ls);
401
402 nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
403
404 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
405 blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
406 int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
407 uintmax_t start, size;
408
409 if (lower && n < lower)
410 continue;
411 if (upper && n > upper)
412 continue;
413
414 start = blkid_partition_get_start(par);
415 size = blkid_partition_get_size(par);
416
144df9a2 417 printf(_("#%2d: %9ju-%9ju (%9ju sectors, %6ju MB)\n"),
c4ecaf21
DB
418 n, start, start + size -1,
419 size, (size << 9) / 1000000);
22853e4a 420 }
c4ecaf21
DB
421 return 0;
422}
423
424static void add_tt_line(struct tt *tt, blkid_partition par)
425{
426 struct tt_line *line;
427 int i;
428
429 assert(tt);
430 assert(par);
22853e4a 431
c4ecaf21
DB
432 line = tt_add_line(tt, NULL);
433 if (!line) {
434 warn(_("failed to add line to output"));
435 return;
22853e4a 436 }
22853e4a 437
c4ecaf21
DB
438 for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
439 char *str = NULL;
440 int rc = 0;
441
442 switch (get_column_id(i)) {
443 case COL_PARTNO:
444 rc = asprintf(&str, "%d",
445 blkid_partition_get_partno(par));
446 break;
447 case COL_START:
448 rc = asprintf(&str, "%ju",
449 blkid_partition_get_start(par));
450 break;
451 case COL_END:
452 rc = asprintf(&str, "%ju",
453 blkid_partition_get_start(par) +
454 blkid_partition_get_size(par) - 1);
455 break;
456 case COL_SECTORS:
457 rc = asprintf(&str, "%ju",
458 blkid_partition_get_size(par));
459 break;
460 case COL_SIZE:
461 if (partx_flags & FL_BYTES)
462 rc = asprintf(&str, "%ju", (uintmax_t)
463 blkid_partition_get_size(par) << 9);
5de966b3 464 else
5d2a9849 465 str = size_to_human_string(SIZE_SUFFIX_1LETTER,
c4ecaf21 466 blkid_partition_get_size(par) << 9);
c4ecaf21
DB
467 break;
468 case COL_NAME:
469 str = (char *) blkid_partition_get_name(par);
5de966b3
KZ
470 if (str)
471 str = xstrdup(str);
c4ecaf21
DB
472 break;
473 case COL_UUID:
474 str = (char *) blkid_partition_get_uuid(par);
5de966b3
KZ
475 if (str)
476 str = xstrdup(str);
c4ecaf21
DB
477 break;
478 case COL_TYPE:
5de966b3
KZ
479 str = (char *) blkid_partition_get_type_string(par);
480 if (str)
481 str = xstrdup(str);
482 else
483 rc = asprintf(&str, "0x%x",
484 blkid_partition_get_type(par));
c4ecaf21 485 break;
5de966b3
KZ
486 case COL_FLAGS:
487 rc = asprintf(&str, "0x%llx", blkid_partition_get_flags(par));
488 break;
489 case COL_SCHEME:
490 {
491 blkid_parttable tab = blkid_partition_get_table(par);
492 if (tab) {
493 str = (char *) blkid_parttable_get_type(tab);
494 if (str)
495 str = xstrdup(str);
496 }
497 break;
498 }
c4ecaf21
DB
499 default:
500 break;
501 }
502
5de966b3 503 if (rc || str)
c4ecaf21 504 tt_line_set_data(line, i, str);
22853e4a 505 }
c4ecaf21 506}
22853e4a 507
c4ecaf21
DB
508static int show_parts(blkid_partlist ls, int tt_flags, int lower, int upper)
509{
510 int i, rc = -1;
511 struct tt *tt;
512 int nparts;
22853e4a 513
c4ecaf21
DB
514 assert(ls);
515
516 nparts = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
517 if (!nparts)
518 return 0;
519
520 tt = tt_new_table(tt_flags);
521 if (!tt) {
522 warn(_("failed to initialize output table"));
523 return -1;
22853e4a 524 }
22853e4a 525
c4ecaf21
DB
526 for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
527 struct colinfo *col = get_column_info(i);
528
529 if (!tt_define_column(tt, col->name, col->whint, col->flags)) {
530 warnx(_("failed to initialize output column"));
531 goto done;
22853e4a
KZ
532 }
533 }
534
c4ecaf21
DB
535 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
536 blkid_partition par = blkid_partlist_get_partition(ls, i);
537 int n = blkid_partition_get_partno(par);
22853e4a 538
c4ecaf21
DB
539 if (lower && n < lower)
540 continue;
541 if (upper && n > upper)
542 continue;
22853e4a 543
c4ecaf21 544 add_tt_line(tt, par);
22853e4a 545 }
c4ecaf21
DB
546
547 rc = 0;
548 tt_print_table(tt);
549done:
550 tt_free_table(tt);
551 return rc;
22853e4a
KZ
552}
553
c4ecaf21
DB
554static blkid_partlist get_partlist(blkid_probe pr,
555 const char *device, char *type)
556{
557 blkid_partlist ls;
558 blkid_parttable tab;
559
560 assert(pr);
561 assert(device);
562
563 if (type) {
564 char *name[] = { type, NULL };
565
566 if (blkid_probe_filter_partitions_type(pr,
567 BLKID_FLTR_ONLYIN, name)) {
568 warnx(_("failed to initialize blkid "
144df9a2 569 "filter for '%s'"), type);
c4ecaf21
DB
570 return NULL;
571 }
572 }
573
574 ls = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr);
575 if (!ls) {
576 warnx(_("%s: failed to read partition table"), device);
577 return NULL;
578 }
579
580 tab = blkid_partlist_get_table(ls);
83ae4c24 581 if (verbose && tab) {
144df9a2 582 printf(_("%s: partition table type '%s' detected\n"),
83ae4c24 583 device, blkid_parttable_get_type(tab));
c4ecaf21 584
83ae4c24
KZ
585 if (!blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls))
586 printf(_("%s: partition table with no partitions"), device);
22853e4a 587 }
83ae4c24 588
c4ecaf21
DB
589 return ls;
590}
591
abafd686 592static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(FILE *out)
c4ecaf21 593{
10ebfeea 594 size_t i;
c4ecaf21 595
4ded3823 596 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
e96fd176 597 fprintf(out,
b37155e2 598 _(" %s [-a|-d|-s] [--nr <n:m> | <partition>] <disk>\n"),
c4ecaf21
DB
599 program_invocation_short_name);
600
8275b732 601 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
e96fd176 602 fputs(_(" -a, --add add specified partitions or all of them\n"
c4ecaf21
DB
603 " -d, --delete delete specified partitions or all of them\n"
604 " -l, --list list partitions (DEPRECATED)\n"
605 " -s, --show list partitions\n\n"
606
607 " -b, --bytes print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"
608 " -g, --noheadings don't print headings for --show\n"
8275b732
KZ
609 " -n, --nr <n:m> specify the range of partitions (e.g. --nr 2:4)\n"
610 " -o, --output <type> define which output columns to use\n"
8ed48785
KZ
611 " -P, --pairs use key=\"value\" output format\n"
612 " -r, --raw use raw output format\n"
b37155e2 613 " -t, --type <type> specify the partition type (dos, bsd, solaris, etc.)\n"
8275b732
KZ
614 " -v, --verbose verbose mode\n"), out);
615
616 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
617 fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
618 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
c4ecaf21 619
e96fd176 620 fputs(_("\nAvailable columns (for --show, --raw or --pairs):\n"), out);
c4ecaf21 621
10ebfeea 622 for (i = 0; i < NCOLS; i++)
d015794e 623 fprintf(out, " %10s %s\n", infos[i].name, _(infos[i].help));
c4ecaf21 624
4ded3823 625 fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("partx(8)"));
c4ecaf21
DB
626
627 exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
628}
629
abafd686 630static void __attribute__((__noreturn__))
c4ecaf21
DB
631errx_mutually_exclusive(const char *opts)
632{
144df9a2 633 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("the options %s are mutually exclusive"), opts);
22853e4a
KZ
634}
635
c4ecaf21
DB
636int main(int argc, char **argv)
637{
638 int fd, c, what = 0, lower = 0, upper = 0, rc = 0;
639 int tt_flags = 0;
640 char *type = NULL;
1d6a5daa 641 char *device = NULL; /* pointer to argv[], ie: /dev/sda1 */
c4ecaf21
DB
642 char *wholedisk = NULL; /* allocated, ie: /dev/sda */
643 dev_t disk_devno = 0, part_devno = 0;
644
645 static const struct option long_opts[] = {
646 { "bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
647 { "noheadings", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
648 { "raw", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
649 { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
650 { "show", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
651 { "add", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
652 { "delete", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
653 { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
654 { "nr", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
655 { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
8ed48785 656 { "pairs", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
c4ecaf21 657 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
8275b732 658 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
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659 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
660 };
661
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BS
662 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
663 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
664 textdomain(PACKAGE);
665
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KZ
666 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
667 "abdglrsvn:t:o:Ph", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
668
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DB
669 switch(c) {
670 case 'a':
8ed48785
KZ
671 case 'd':
672 case 'l':
673 case 'r':
674 case 'P':
675 case 's':
c4ecaf21 676 if (what)
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677 errx_mutually_exclusive("--{add,delete,show,list,raw,pairs}");
678 break;
679 }
680
681 switch(c) {
682 case 'a':
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DB
683 what = ACT_ADD;
684 break;
685 case 'b':
686 partx_flags |= FL_BYTES;
687 break;
688 case 'd':
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DB
689 what = ACT_DELETE;
690 break;
691 case 'g':
692 tt_flags |= TT_FL_NOHEADINGS;
693 break;
694 case 'l':
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695 what = ACT_LIST;
696 break;
697 case 'n':
af7df9ee 698 if (parse_range(optarg, &lower, &upper, 0))
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DB
699 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to parse --nr <M-N> range"));
700 break;
c4ecaf21 701 case 'o':
c87638ad 702 ncolumns = string_to_idarray(optarg,
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KZ
703 columns, ARRAY_SIZE(columns),
704 column_name_to_id);
705 if (ncolumns < 0)
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706 return EXIT_FAILURE;
707 break;
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708 case 'P':
709 tt_flags |= TT_FL_EXPORT;
710 what = ACT_SHOW;
711 break;
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712 case 'r':
713 tt_flags |= TT_FL_RAW;
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DB
714 what = ACT_SHOW;
715 break;
c4ecaf21 716 case 's':
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717 what = ACT_SHOW;
718 break;
719 case 't':
720 type = optarg;
721 break;
722 case 'v':
723 verbose = 1;
724 break;
725 case 'h':
726 usage(stdout);
727 case '?':
728 default:
729 usage(stderr);
730 }
731 }
732
733 /* -o <list> enables --show mode by default */
734 if (ncolumns && !what)
735 what = ACT_SHOW;
736
737 /* backwardly compatible default */
738 if (!what)
739 what = ACT_LIST;
740
741 /* --show default, could by modified by -o */
742 if (what == ACT_SHOW && !ncolumns) {
743 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_PARTNO;
744 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_START;
745 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_END;
746 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_SECTORS;
747 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_SIZE;
748 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_NAME;
749 columns[ncolumns++] = COL_UUID;
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * Note that 'partx /dev/sda1' == 'partx /dev/sda1 /dev/sda'
754 * so assume that the device and/or disk are always the last
755 * arguments to be passed to partx.
756 */
757 if (optind == argc - 2) {
758 /* passed 2 arguments:
759 * /dev/sda1 /dev/sda : partition + whole-disk
760 * -- /dev/sda1 : partition that should be used as a whole-disk
761 */
762 device = argv[optind];
763
764 if (strcmp(device, "-") == 0) {
765 device = NULL;
766 wholedisk = xstrdup(argv[optind + 1]);
767 } else {
768 device = argv[optind];
769 wholedisk = xstrdup(argv[optind + 1]);
770 }
771 } else if (optind == argc - 1) {
772 /* passed only one arg (ie: /dev/sda3 or /dev/sda) */
773 struct stat sb;
774
775 device = argv[optind];
776
777 if (stat(device, &sb))
778 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: stat failed"), device);
779
780 part_devno = sb.st_rdev;
781
782 if (blkid_devno_to_wholedisk(part_devno,
783 NULL, 0, &disk_devno) == 0 &&
784 part_devno != disk_devno)
785 wholedisk = blkid_devno_to_devname(disk_devno);
786
787 if (!wholedisk) {
788 wholedisk = xstrdup(device);
789 disk_devno = part_devno;
790 device = NULL;
791 part_devno = 0;
22853e4a 792 }
22853e4a 793 } else
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DB
794 usage(stderr);
795
796 if (device && (upper || lower))
e22d8b95 797 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--nr and <partition> are mutually exclusive"));
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DB
798
799 assert(wholedisk);
800
801 if (device) {
802 /* use partno from given partition instead of --nr range, e.g:
803 * partx -d /dev/sda3
804 * is the same like:
805 * partx -d --nr 3 /dev/sda
806 */
807 struct stat sb;
808
809 if (!part_devno && !stat(device, &sb))
810 part_devno = sb.st_rdev;
811
812 lower = upper = get_partno_from_device(device, part_devno);
813 }
814
815 if (verbose)
144df9a2 816 printf(_("partition: %s, disk: %s, lower: %d, upper: %d\n"),
2e2b6bb1 817 device ? device : "none", wholedisk, lower, upper);
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DB
818
819 if (what == ACT_ADD || what == ACT_DELETE) {
820 struct stat x;
821
0e938113
DB
822 if (stat(wholedisk, &x))
823 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", wholedisk);
824
825 if (S_ISREG(x.st_mode)) {
826 /* not a blkdev, try to associate it to a loop device */
827 if (what == ACT_DELETE)
828 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: cannot delete partitions"),
829 wholedisk);
59d749c3 830 if (!loopmod_supports_partscan())
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DB
831 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partitioned loop devices unsupported"),
832 wholedisk);
833 assoc_loopdev(wholedisk);
834 wholedisk = xstrdup(lc.device);
835 } else if (!S_ISBLK(x.st_mode))
c4ecaf21
DB
836 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: not a block device"), wholedisk);
837 }
838 if ((fd = open(wholedisk, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
839 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: open failed"), wholedisk);
840
841 if (what == ACT_DELETE)
842 rc = del_parts(fd, wholedisk, disk_devno, lower, upper);
843 else {
844 blkid_probe pr = blkid_new_probe();
845 blkid_partlist ls = NULL;
846
847 if (!pr || blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0))
848 warnx(_("%s: failed to initialize blkid prober"),
849 wholedisk);
850 else
851 ls = get_partlist(pr, wholedisk, type);
852
853 if (ls) {
854 int n = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(ls);
855
856 if (lower < 0)
857 lower = n + lower + 1;
858 if (upper < 0)
859 upper = n + upper + 1;
860 if (lower > upper) {
144df9a2 861 warnx(_("specified range <%d:%d> "
c4ecaf21
DB
862 "does not make sense"), lower, upper);
863 rc = -1, what = 0;
864 }
865
866 switch (what) {
867 case ACT_SHOW:
868 rc = show_parts(ls, tt_flags, lower, upper);
869 break;
870 case ACT_LIST:
871 rc = list_parts(ls, lower, upper);
872 break;
873 case ACT_ADD:
874 rc = add_parts(fd, wholedisk, ls, lower, upper);
875 break;
876 }
877 }
878 blkid_free_probe(pr);
879 }
880
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DB
881 if (loopdev)
882 loopcxt_deinit(&lc);
883
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DB
884 close(fd);
885 return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
22853e4a 886}
c4ecaf21 887