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1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. | |
4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. | |
5 | # | |
6 | #, fuzzy | |
7 | msgid "" | |
8 | msgstr "" | |
9 | "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" | |
2bee5365 | 10 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-29 18:26+0200\n" |
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11 | "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" |
12 | "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" | |
13 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" | |
14 | "Language: \n" | |
15 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" | |
16 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | |
17 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
18 | ||
19 | #. type: Title == | |
2bee5365 | 20 | #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1 |
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21 | #, no-wrap |
22 | msgid "REPORTING BUGS" | |
23 | msgstr "" | |
24 | ||
25 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 26 | #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3 |
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27 | msgid "" |
28 | "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at " | |
cd252c66 | 29 | "https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues." |
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30 | msgstr "" |
31 | ||
32 | #. type: Title == | |
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33 | #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1 |
34 | #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:75 | |
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35 | #, no-wrap |
36 | msgid "AVAILABILITY" | |
37 | msgstr "" | |
38 | ||
39 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file. | |
40 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 41 | #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4 |
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42 | #, no-wrap |
43 | msgid "" | |
44 | "*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded " | |
45 | "from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel " | |
46 | "Archive].\n" | |
47 | msgstr "" | |
48 | ||
49 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time. | |
50 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 51 | #: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4 |
36e96905 MB |
52 | msgid "" |
53 | "The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version " | |
54 | "{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from " | |
55 | "https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]." | |
56 | msgstr "" | |
57 | ||
58 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name. | |
59 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 60 | #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4 |
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61 | msgid "" |
62 | "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be " | |
63 | "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " | |
64 | "Kernel Archive]." | |
65 | msgstr "" | |
66 | ||
67 | #. type: Title == | |
2bee5365 | 68 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1 |
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69 | #, no-wrap |
70 | msgid "TRANSLATION" | |
71 | msgstr "" | |
72 | ||
73 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 74 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6 |
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75 | msgid "" |
76 | "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding " | |
77 | "*.po file at GNU TP: " | |
78 | "http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html" | |
79 | msgstr "" | |
80 | ||
81 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your | |
82 | #. translation team. | |
83 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 84 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12 |
36e96905 MB |
85 | msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>" |
86 | msgstr "" | |
87 | ||
88 | #. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart | |
89 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
90 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
91 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
92 | #. type: Title = | |
93 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8 | |
94 | #, no-wrap | |
95 | msgid "addpart(8)" | |
96 | msgstr "" | |
97 | ||
98 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
99 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10 | |
100 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10 | |
101 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11 | |
102 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4 | |
103 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4 | |
104 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8 | |
105 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11 | |
106 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11 | |
107 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10 | |
108 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8 | |
109 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22 | |
110 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6 | |
111 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4 | |
112 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14 | |
113 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6 | |
114 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4 | |
115 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 | |
116 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 | |
117 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 | |
118 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 | |
119 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 | |
120 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 | |
121 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 | |
122 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 | |
123 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 | |
124 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 | |
125 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4 | |
126 | #, no-wrap | |
127 | msgid "System Administration" | |
128 | msgstr "" | |
129 | ||
130 | #. type: Title == | |
131 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15 | |
132 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15 | |
133 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17 | |
134 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9 | |
135 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9 | |
136 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13 | |
137 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16 | |
138 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16 | |
139 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15 | |
140 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13 | |
141 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16 | |
142 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41 | |
143 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41 | |
144 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41 | |
145 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41 | |
146 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17 | |
147 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26 | |
148 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11 | |
149 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9 | |
150 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:9 | |
151 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26 | |
152 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12 | |
153 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 | |
154 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 | |
155 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 | |
156 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 | |
157 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 | |
158 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 | |
159 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 | |
160 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 | |
161 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 | |
162 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 | |
163 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 | |
164 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 | |
165 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 | |
166 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 | |
167 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 | |
168 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 | |
b81d5971 | 169 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 |
36e96905 | 170 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 |
9b7051d5 | 171 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 |
36e96905 MB |
172 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 |
173 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 | |
174 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 | |
175 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 | |
176 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 | |
177 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 | |
178 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 | |
179 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 | |
180 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 | |
181 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 | |
182 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 | |
183 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 | |
184 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 | |
185 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 | |
186 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 | |
187 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 | |
5db1d29a | 188 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 |
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189 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 |
190 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 | |
191 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 | |
192 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 | |
193 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 | |
194 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 | |
195 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43 | |
196 | #, no-wrap | |
197 | msgid "NAME" | |
198 | msgstr "" | |
199 | ||
200 | #. type: Plain text | |
201 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18 | |
202 | msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition" | |
203 | msgstr "" | |
204 | ||
205 | #. type: Title == | |
206 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19 | |
207 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19 | |
208 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21 | |
209 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13 | |
210 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13 | |
211 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17 | |
212 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20 | |
213 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20 | |
214 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19 | |
215 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17 | |
216 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20 | |
217 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45 | |
218 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45 | |
219 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45 | |
220 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45 | |
221 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21 | |
222 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30 | |
223 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15 | |
224 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13 | |
225 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13 | |
226 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30 | |
227 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16 | |
228 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 | |
229 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 | |
230 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 | |
231 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 | |
232 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 | |
233 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 | |
234 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 | |
235 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 | |
236 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 | |
237 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 | |
238 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 | |
239 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 | |
240 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 | |
241 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 | |
242 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 | |
b81d5971 | 243 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 | 244 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 |
9b7051d5 | 245 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 |
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246 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 |
247 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 | |
248 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 | |
249 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 | |
250 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 | |
251 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 | |
252 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 | |
253 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 | |
254 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 | |
255 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 | |
256 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 | |
257 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 | |
258 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 | |
259 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 | |
260 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 | |
261 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 | |
5db1d29a | 262 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 |
36e96905 MB |
263 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 |
264 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 | |
265 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 | |
266 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 | |
267 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 | |
268 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47 | |
269 | #, no-wrap | |
270 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
271 | msgstr "" | |
272 | ||
273 | #. type: Plain text | |
274 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22 | |
275 | #, no-wrap | |
276 | msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n" | |
277 | msgstr "" | |
278 | ||
279 | #. type: Title == | |
280 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27 | |
281 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23 | |
282 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27 | |
283 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17 | |
284 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17 | |
285 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21 | |
286 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24 | |
287 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26 | |
288 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23 | |
289 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21 | |
290 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26 | |
291 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51 | |
292 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51 | |
293 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51 | |
294 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51 | |
295 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25 | |
296 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36 | |
297 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19 | |
298 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17 | |
299 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17 | |
300 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34 | |
301 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26 | |
302 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 | |
303 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 | |
304 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 | |
305 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 | |
306 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 | |
307 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 | |
308 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 | |
309 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 | |
310 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 | |
311 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 | |
312 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 | |
313 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 | |
314 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 | |
315 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 | |
316 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 | |
317 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 | |
b81d5971 | 318 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 | 319 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 |
9b7051d5 | 320 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
321 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 |
322 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 | |
323 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 | |
324 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 | |
325 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 | |
326 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 | |
327 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 | |
328 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 | |
329 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 | |
330 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 | |
331 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 | |
332 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 | |
333 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 | |
334 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 | |
335 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 | |
336 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 | |
5db1d29a | 337 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 |
36e96905 MB |
338 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 |
339 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:52 | |
340 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 | |
341 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 | |
342 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 | |
343 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 | |
344 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51 | |
345 | #, no-wrap | |
346 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
347 | msgstr "" | |
348 | ||
349 | #. type: Plain text | |
350 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26 | |
351 | #, no-wrap | |
352 | msgid "" | |
353 | "*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified " | |
354 | "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" " | |
355 | "ioctl.\n" | |
356 | msgstr "" | |
357 | ||
358 | #. type: Plain text | |
359 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28 | |
360 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28 | |
361 | msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device." | |
362 | msgstr "" | |
363 | ||
364 | #. type: Title == | |
365 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29 | |
366 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:126 | |
367 | #, no-wrap | |
368 | msgid "PARAMETERS" | |
369 | msgstr "" | |
370 | ||
371 | #. type: Labeled list | |
372 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31 | |
373 | #, no-wrap | |
374 | msgid "_device_" | |
375 | msgstr "" | |
376 | ||
377 | #. type: Plain text | |
378 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33 | |
379 | msgid "The disk device." | |
380 | msgstr "" | |
381 | ||
382 | #. type: Labeled list | |
383 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34 | |
384 | #, no-wrap | |
385 | msgid "_partition_" | |
386 | msgstr "" | |
387 | ||
388 | #. type: Plain text | |
389 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36 | |
390 | msgid "The partition number." | |
391 | msgstr "" | |
392 | ||
393 | #. type: Labeled list | |
394 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37 | |
395 | #, no-wrap | |
396 | msgid "_start_" | |
397 | msgstr "" | |
398 | ||
399 | #. type: Plain text | |
400 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39 | |
401 | msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
402 | msgstr "" | |
403 | ||
404 | #. type: Labeled list | |
405 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37 | |
406 | #, no-wrap | |
407 | msgid "_length_" | |
408 | msgstr "" | |
409 | ||
410 | #. type: Plain text | |
411 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42 | |
412 | msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
413 | msgstr "" | |
414 | ||
415 | #. type: Title == | |
416 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:154 | |
417 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:78 | |
418 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:224 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159 | |
419 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:102 | |
420 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57 | |
421 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:78 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:89 | |
422 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:139 | |
423 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:410 | |
424 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:49 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:56 | |
425 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59 | |
426 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63 | |
427 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59 | |
428 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63 | |
429 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:77 | |
430 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120 | |
431 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:163 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132 | |
432 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:71 | |
433 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:131 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145 | |
434 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 | |
435 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:57 | |
2bee5365 | 436 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
437 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:153 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:107 |
438 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105 | |
439 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:166 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:112 | |
440 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75 | |
441 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:85 | |
442 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:72 | |
443 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142 | |
444 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:95 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113 | |
445 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 | |
446 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:112 | |
447 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:85 | |
448 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51 | |
449 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:121 | |
b81d5971 | 450 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 | 451 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 |
9b7051d5 | 452 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:85 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372 |
36e96905 MB |
453 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:72 |
454 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:91 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122 | |
455 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:162 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:107 | |
456 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:76 | |
457 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:69 | |
3a213557 | 458 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
459 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 |
460 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:134 | |
461 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:118 | |
462 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:168 | |
463 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:180 | |
464 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:236 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:104 | |
465 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:99 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166 | |
5db1d29a | 466 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
467 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:171 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:85 |
468 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:84 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 | |
469 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:96 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:71 | |
470 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 | |
471 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:196 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:146 | |
472 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:65 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:84 | |
473 | #, no-wrap | |
474 | msgid "SEE ALSO" | |
475 | msgstr "" | |
476 | ||
477 | #. type: Plain text | |
478 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:50 | |
479 | #, no-wrap | |
480 | msgid "" | |
481 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
482 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
483 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
484 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
485 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
486 | msgstr "" | |
487 | ||
488 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
489 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
490 | # | |
491 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
492 | #. type: Title = | |
493 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8 | |
494 | #, no-wrap | |
495 | msgid "blockdev(8)" | |
496 | msgstr "" | |
497 | ||
498 | #. type: Plain text | |
499 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18 | |
500 | msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line" | |
501 | msgstr "" | |
502 | ||
503 | #. type: Plain text | |
504 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22 | |
505 | #, no-wrap | |
506 | msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n" | |
507 | msgstr "" | |
508 | ||
509 | #. type: Plain text | |
510 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24 | |
511 | #, no-wrap | |
512 | msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n" | |
513 | msgstr "" | |
514 | ||
515 | #. type: Plain text | |
516 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26 | |
517 | #, no-wrap | |
518 | msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n" | |
519 | msgstr "" | |
520 | ||
521 | #. type: Plain text | |
522 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30 | |
523 | msgid "" | |
524 | "The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the " | |
525 | "command line." | |
526 | msgstr "" | |
527 | ||
528 | #. type: Title == | |
529 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
530 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 | |
531 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 | |
532 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 | |
533 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 | |
534 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 | |
535 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 | |
536 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 | |
537 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 | |
538 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 | |
539 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 | |
540 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:31 | |
541 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50 | |
542 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 | |
543 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29 | |
2bee5365 | 544 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
545 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53 |
546 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57 | |
547 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 | |
548 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39 | |
549 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 | |
550 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 | |
551 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38 | |
552 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46 | |
553 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62 | |
554 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82 | |
555 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 | |
556 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 | |
557 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 | |
b81d5971 | 558 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 | 559 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 |
9b7051d5 | 560 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
561 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 |
562 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 | |
563 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84 | |
564 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 | |
565 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 | |
566 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 | |
3a213557 | 567 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
568 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 |
569 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 | |
570 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 | |
571 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 | |
572 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 | |
573 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 | |
574 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 | |
575 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 | |
5db1d29a | 576 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
577 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 |
578 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:72 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 | |
579 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 | |
580 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:55 | |
581 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 | |
582 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55 | |
583 | #, no-wrap | |
584 | msgid "OPTIONS" | |
585 | msgstr "" | |
586 | ||
587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
588 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33 | |
589 | #, no-wrap | |
590 | msgid "*-q*" | |
591 | msgstr "" | |
592 | ||
593 | #. type: Plain text | |
594 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35 | |
595 | msgid "Be quiet." | |
596 | msgstr "" | |
597 | ||
598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
599 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35 | |
600 | #, no-wrap | |
601 | msgid "*-v*" | |
602 | msgstr "" | |
603 | ||
604 | #. type: Plain text | |
605 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58 | |
606 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39 | |
607 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91 | |
608 | msgid "Be verbose." | |
609 | msgstr "" | |
610 | ||
611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
612 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39 | |
613 | #, no-wrap | |
614 | msgid "*--report*" | |
615 | msgstr "" | |
616 | ||
617 | #. type: Plain text | |
618 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41 | |
619 | msgid "" | |
620 | "Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple " | |
621 | "devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ " | |
622 | "are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors." | |
623 | msgstr "" | |
624 | ||
625 | #. type: Labeled list | |
626 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:47 | |
627 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:51 | |
628 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:71 | |
629 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47 | |
630 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70 | |
631 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:102 | |
632 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213 | |
633 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:31 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 | |
634 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:51 | |
635 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:80 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:80 | |
636 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:64 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:52 | |
637 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:123 | |
2bee5365 | 638 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
639 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:29 |
640 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:184 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76 | |
641 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:69 | |
642 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62 | |
643 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68 | |
644 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:65 | |
645 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 | |
646 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:107 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63 | |
647 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:83 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:88 | |
648 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:104 | |
649 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49 | |
650 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:40 | |
651 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52 | |
b81d5971 | 652 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 | 653 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:65 |
9b7051d5 | 654 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
655 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:30 |
656 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:115 | |
657 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:116 | |
658 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:46 | |
659 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69 | |
660 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:442 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:40 | |
3a213557 | 661 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
662 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:72 |
663 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:76 | |
664 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37 | |
665 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:117 | |
666 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60 | |
667 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:73 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:77 | |
5db1d29a | 668 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:125 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
669 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:68 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:74 |
670 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:77 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:67 | |
671 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:99 | |
672 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:65 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:62 | |
673 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:66 | |
674 | #, no-wrap | |
675 | msgid "*-h*, *--help*" | |
676 | msgstr "" | |
677 | ||
678 | #. type: Plain text | |
679 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49 | |
680 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114 | |
681 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73 | |
682 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49 | |
683 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 | |
684 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:69 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:104 | |
685 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215 | |
686 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51 | |
687 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:41 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:55 | |
688 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:82 | |
689 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:82 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66 | |
690 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125 | |
2bee5365 | 691 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
692 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:78 |
693 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71 | |
694 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:64 | |
695 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39 | |
696 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102 | |
697 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 | |
698 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85 | |
699 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 | |
700 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58 | |
701 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42 | |
702 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54 | |
b81d5971 | 703 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 | 704 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:67 |
9b7051d5 | 705 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
706 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 |
707 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117 | |
708 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:121 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:118 | |
709 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:48 | |
710 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:71 | |
711 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:444 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42 | |
3a213557 | 712 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
713 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:59 |
714 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 | |
715 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113 | |
716 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:97 | |
717 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54 | |
718 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119 | |
719 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:136 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62 | |
720 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:75 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:188 | |
721 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127 | |
5db1d29a | 722 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:53 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
723 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:79 |
724 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69 | |
725 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:140 | |
726 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:101 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97 | |
727 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64 | |
728 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68 | |
729 | msgid "Display help text and exit." | |
730 | msgstr "" | |
731 | ||
732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
733 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:59 | |
734 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:64 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:101 | |
735 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:68 | |
736 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:50 | |
737 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:68 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:67 | |
738 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:99 | |
739 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:48 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:56 | |
740 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:93 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:54 | |
741 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:77 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77 | |
742 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:67 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:49 | |
743 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:144 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120 | |
744 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:63 | |
745 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:73 | |
746 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:109 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66 | |
747 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59 | |
748 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:65 | |
749 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:62 | |
750 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:103 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:81 | |
751 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:104 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:69 | |
752 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:80 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:85 | |
753 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:101 | |
754 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:55 | |
755 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:37 | |
756 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:85 | |
b81d5971 | 757 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 | 758 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:62 |
9b7051d5 | 759 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
760 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:33 |
761 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:112 | |
762 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:142 | |
763 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:43 | |
764 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66 | |
765 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:439 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:37 | |
3a213557 | 766 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:127 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
767 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:69 |
768 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:73 | |
769 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34 | |
770 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:114 | |
771 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57 | |
772 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:74 | |
5db1d29a | 773 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:122 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
774 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:65 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:71 |
775 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:74 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80 | |
776 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:61 | |
777 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:96 | |
778 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:98 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:62 | |
779 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:63 | |
780 | #, no-wrap | |
781 | msgid "*-V*, *--version*" | |
782 | msgstr "" | |
783 | ||
784 | #. type: Plain text | |
785 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47 | |
786 | msgid "Print version and exit." | |
787 | msgstr "" | |
788 | ||
789 | #. type: Title == | |
790 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65 | |
791 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23 | |
792 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:101 | |
793 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68 | |
794 | #, no-wrap | |
795 | msgid "COMMANDS" | |
796 | msgstr "" | |
797 | ||
798 | #. type: Plain text | |
799 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51 | |
800 | msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands." | |
801 | msgstr "" | |
802 | ||
803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
804 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:52 | |
805 | #, no-wrap | |
806 | msgid "*--flushbufs*" | |
807 | msgstr "" | |
808 | ||
809 | #. type: Plain text | |
810 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54 | |
811 | msgid "Flush buffers." | |
812 | msgstr "" | |
813 | ||
814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
815 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:55 | |
816 | #, no-wrap | |
817 | msgid "*--getalignoff*" | |
818 | msgstr "" | |
819 | ||
820 | #. type: Plain text | |
821 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57 | |
822 | msgid "Get alignment offset." | |
823 | msgstr "" | |
824 | ||
825 | #. type: Labeled list | |
826 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:58 | |
827 | #, no-wrap | |
828 | msgid "*--getbsz*" | |
829 | msgstr "" | |
830 | ||
831 | #. type: Plain text | |
832 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60 | |
833 | msgid "" | |
834 | "Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device " | |
835 | "topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified " | |
836 | "(for example) by filesystem driver on mount." | |
837 | msgstr "" | |
838 | ||
839 | #. type: Labeled list | |
840 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:61 | |
841 | #, no-wrap | |
842 | msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*" | |
843 | msgstr "" | |
844 | ||
845 | #. type: Plain text | |
846 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63 | |
847 | msgid "Get discard zeroes support status." | |
848 | msgstr "" | |
849 | ||
850 | #. type: Labeled list | |
851 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:64 | |
852 | #, no-wrap | |
853 | msgid "*--getfra*" | |
854 | msgstr "" | |
855 | ||
856 | #. type: Plain text | |
857 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66 | |
858 | msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors." | |
859 | msgstr "" | |
860 | ||
861 | #. type: Labeled list | |
862 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:67 | |
863 | #, no-wrap | |
864 | msgid "*--getiomin*" | |
865 | msgstr "" | |
866 | ||
867 | #. type: Plain text | |
868 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69 | |
869 | msgid "Get minimum I/O size." | |
870 | msgstr "" | |
871 | ||
872 | #. type: Labeled list | |
873 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:70 | |
874 | #, no-wrap | |
875 | msgid "*--getioopt*" | |
876 | msgstr "" | |
877 | ||
878 | #. type: Plain text | |
879 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72 | |
880 | msgid "Get optimal I/O size." | |
881 | msgstr "" | |
882 | ||
883 | #. type: Labeled list | |
884 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:73 | |
885 | #, no-wrap | |
886 | msgid "*--getmaxsect*" | |
887 | msgstr "" | |
888 | ||
889 | #. type: Plain text | |
890 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75 | |
891 | msgid "Get max sectors per request." | |
892 | msgstr "" | |
893 | ||
894 | #. type: Labeled list | |
895 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:76 | |
896 | #, no-wrap | |
897 | msgid "*--getpbsz*" | |
898 | msgstr "" | |
899 | ||
900 | #. type: Plain text | |
901 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78 | |
902 | msgid "Get physical block (sector) size." | |
903 | msgstr "" | |
904 | ||
905 | #. type: Labeled list | |
906 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:79 | |
907 | #, no-wrap | |
908 | msgid "*--getra*" | |
909 | msgstr "" | |
910 | ||
911 | #. type: Plain text | |
912 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81 | |
913 | msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
914 | msgstr "" | |
915 | ||
916 | #. type: Labeled list | |
917 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:82 | |
918 | #, no-wrap | |
919 | msgid "*--getro*" | |
920 | msgstr "" | |
921 | ||
922 | #. type: Plain text | |
923 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84 | |
924 | msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise." | |
925 | msgstr "" | |
926 | ||
927 | #. type: Labeled list | |
928 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:85 | |
929 | #, no-wrap | |
930 | msgid "*--getsize64*" | |
931 | msgstr "" | |
932 | ||
933 | #. type: Plain text | |
934 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87 | |
935 | msgid "Print device size in bytes." | |
936 | msgstr "" | |
937 | ||
938 | #. type: Labeled list | |
939 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:88 | |
940 | #, no-wrap | |
941 | msgid "*--getsize*" | |
942 | msgstr "" | |
943 | ||
944 | #. type: Plain text | |
945 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90 | |
946 | msgid "" | |
947 | "Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* " | |
948 | "option." | |
949 | msgstr "" | |
950 | ||
951 | #. type: Labeled list | |
952 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:91 | |
953 | #, no-wrap | |
954 | msgid "*--getss*" | |
955 | msgstr "" | |
956 | ||
957 | #. type: Plain text | |
958 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93 | |
959 | msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512." | |
960 | msgstr "" | |
961 | ||
962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
963 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:94 | |
964 | #, no-wrap | |
965 | msgid "*--getsz*" | |
966 | msgstr "" | |
967 | ||
968 | #. type: Plain text | |
969 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96 | |
970 | msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors." | |
971 | msgstr "" | |
972 | ||
973 | #. type: Labeled list | |
974 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:97 | |
975 | #, no-wrap | |
976 | msgid "*--rereadpt*" | |
977 | msgstr "" | |
978 | ||
979 | #. type: Plain text | |
980 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99 | |
981 | msgid "Reread partition table" | |
982 | msgstr "" | |
983 | ||
984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
985 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:100 | |
986 | #, no-wrap | |
987 | msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_" | |
988 | msgstr "" | |
989 | ||
990 | #. type: Plain text | |
991 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102 | |
992 | msgid "" | |
993 | "Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file " | |
994 | "descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only " | |
995 | "persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once " | |
996 | "*blockdev* exits." | |
997 | msgstr "" | |
998 | ||
999 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1000 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:103 | |
1001 | #, no-wrap | |
1002 | msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_" | |
1003 | msgstr "" | |
1004 | ||
1005 | #. type: Plain text | |
1006 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105 | |
1007 | msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)." | |
1008 | msgstr "" | |
1009 | ||
1010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1011 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:106 | |
1012 | #, no-wrap | |
1013 | msgid "*--setra* _sectors_" | |
1014 | msgstr "" | |
1015 | ||
1016 | #. type: Plain text | |
1017 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108 | |
1018 | msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
1019 | msgstr "" | |
1020 | ||
1021 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1022 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:109 | |
1023 | #, no-wrap | |
1024 | msgid "*--setro*" | |
1025 | msgstr "" | |
1026 | ||
1027 | #. type: Plain text | |
1028 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111 | |
1029 | msgid "" | |
1030 | "Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected " | |
1031 | "by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode " | |
1032 | "will not be affected. The change applies after remount." | |
1033 | msgstr "" | |
1034 | ||
1035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1036 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:112 | |
1037 | #, no-wrap | |
1038 | msgid "*--setrw*" | |
1039 | msgstr "" | |
1040 | ||
1041 | #. type: Plain text | |
1042 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114 | |
1043 | msgid "Set read-write." | |
1044 | msgstr "" | |
1045 | ||
1046 | #. type: Title == | |
1047 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:115 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:148 | |
1048 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217 | |
1049 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98 | |
1050 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132 | |
1051 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 | |
1052 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:45 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46 | |
1053 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55 | |
1054 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59 | |
1055 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55 | |
1056 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59 | |
1057 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:73 | |
1058 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116 | |
1059 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:127 | |
1060 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:30 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67 | |
1061 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:74 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 | |
1062 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:53 | |
2bee5365 | 1063 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215 |
36e96905 MB |
1064 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238 |
1065 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:108 | |
1066 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:66 | |
1067 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 | |
1068 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90 | |
1069 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125 | |
1070 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107 | |
1071 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51 | |
1072 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181 | |
1073 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85 | |
b81d5971 | 1074 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53 |
9b7051d5 | 1075 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:381 |
36e96905 MB |
1076 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87 |
1077 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 | |
1078 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:156 | |
1079 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:49 | |
1080 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72 | |
1081 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1452 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 | |
1082 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135 | |
1083 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126 | |
1084 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:114 | |
1085 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:45 | |
1086 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:231 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63 | |
1087 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:99 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329 | |
5db1d29a | 1088 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
1089 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:188 |
1090 | #, no-wrap | |
1091 | msgid "AUTHORS" | |
1092 | msgstr "" | |
1093 | ||
1094 | #. type: Plain text | |
1095 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:118 | |
1096 | #, no-wrap | |
1097 | msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n" | |
1098 | msgstr "" | |
1099 | ||
1100 | #. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk | |
1101 | #. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu) | |
1102 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1103 | # | |
1104 | #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
1105 | #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
1106 | #. preserved on all copies. | |
1107 | # | |
1108 | #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
1109 | #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
1110 | #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
1111 | #. permission notice identical to this one. | |
1112 | #. type: Title = | |
1113 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16 | |
1114 | #, no-wrap | |
1115 | msgid "cfdisk(8)" | |
1116 | msgstr "" | |
1117 | ||
1118 | #. type: Plain text | |
1119 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26 | |
1120 | msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" | |
1121 | msgstr "" | |
1122 | ||
1123 | #. type: Plain text | |
1124 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30 | |
1125 | #, no-wrap | |
1126 | msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n" | |
1127 | msgstr "" | |
1128 | ||
1129 | #. type: Plain text | |
1130 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34 | |
1131 | #, no-wrap | |
1132 | msgid "" | |
1133 | "*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The " | |
1134 | "default device is _/dev/sda_.\n" | |
1135 | msgstr "" | |
1136 | ||
1137 | #. type: Plain text | |
1138 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36 | |
1139 | msgid "" | |
1140 | "Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a " | |
1141 | "user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) " | |
1142 | "instead." | |
1143 | msgstr "" | |
1144 | ||
1145 | #. type: Plain text | |
1146 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38 | |
1147 | msgid "" | |
1148 | "All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be " | |
1149 | "unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using " | |
1150 | "the write command." | |
1151 | msgstr "" | |
1152 | ||
1153 | #. type: Plain text | |
1154 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40 | |
1155 | msgid "" | |
1156 | "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " | |
1157 | "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " | |
1158 | "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " | |
1159 | "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." | |
1160 | msgstr "" | |
1161 | ||
1162 | #. type: Plain text | |
1163 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42 | |
1164 | msgid "" | |
1165 | "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any " | |
1166 | "more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and " | |
1167 | "*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way." | |
1168 | msgstr "" | |
1169 | ||
1170 | #. type: Plain text | |
1171 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44 | |
1172 | msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)." | |
1173 | msgstr "" | |
1174 | ||
1175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1176 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:50 | |
1177 | #, no-wrap | |
1178 | msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]" | |
1179 | msgstr "" | |
1180 | ||
1181 | #. type: Plain text | |
1182 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 | |
1183 | msgid "" | |
1184 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
1185 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
1186 | "colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* " | |
1187 | "output. See also the COLORS section." | |
1188 | msgstr "" | |
1189 | ||
1190 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1191 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:65 | |
1192 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:52 | |
1193 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55 | |
1194 | #, no-wrap | |
1195 | msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]" | |
1196 | msgstr "" | |
1197 | ||
1198 | #. type: Plain text | |
1199 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67 | |
1200 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 | |
1201 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57 | |
1202 | msgid "" | |
1203 | "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " | |
1204 | "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " | |
1205 | "is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment " | |
1206 | "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " | |
1207 | "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools." | |
1208 | msgstr "" | |
1209 | ||
1210 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1211 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89 | |
1212 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:380 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105 | |
1213 | #, no-wrap | |
1214 | msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*" | |
1215 | msgstr "" | |
1216 | ||
1217 | #. type: Plain text | |
1218 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58 | |
1219 | msgid "Forced open in read-only mode." | |
1220 | msgstr "" | |
1221 | ||
1222 | #. type: Plain text | |
1223 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 | |
1224 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117 | |
1225 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 | |
1226 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:72 | |
1227 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50 | |
1228 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:54 | |
1229 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:44 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:58 | |
1230 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56 | |
1231 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79 | |
1232 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 | |
1233 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 | |
1234 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:75 | |
1235 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:68 | |
1236 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:61 | |
1237 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42 | |
1238 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:105 | |
1239 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:83 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 | |
1240 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 | |
1241 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54 | |
1242 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55 | |
1243 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 | |
1244 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87 | |
b81d5971 | 1245 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 | 1246 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64 |
9b7051d5 | 1247 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
1248 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:35 |
1249 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 | |
1250 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:144 | |
1251 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 | |
1252 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:68 | |
1253 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:441 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 | |
3a213557 | 1254 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
1255 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56 |
1256 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:47 | |
1257 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75 | |
1258 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36 | |
1259 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32 | |
1260 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:133 | |
1261 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:72 | |
1262 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 | |
5db1d29a | 1263 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:124 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
1264 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73 |
1265 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82 | |
1266 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63 | |
1267 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:98 | |
1268 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64 | |
1269 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65 | |
1270 | msgid "Display version information and exit." | |
1271 | msgstr "" | |
1272 | ||
1273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1274 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:62 | |
1275 | #, no-wrap | |
1276 | msgid "*-z*, *--zero*" | |
1277 | msgstr "" | |
1278 | ||
1279 | #. type: Plain text | |
1280 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64 | |
1281 | msgid "" | |
1282 | "Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero " | |
1283 | "the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program " | |
1284 | "without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to " | |
1285 | "create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible " | |
1286 | "script." | |
1287 | msgstr "" | |
1288 | ||
1289 | #. type: Plain text | |
1290 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 | |
1291 | msgid "" | |
1292 | "The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key " | |
1293 | "(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the " | |
1294 | "available commands:" | |
1295 | msgstr "" | |
1296 | ||
1297 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1298 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:69 | |
1299 | #, no-wrap | |
1300 | msgid "*b*" | |
1301 | msgstr "" | |
1302 | ||
1303 | #. type: Plain text | |
1304 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 | |
1305 | msgid "" | |
1306 | "Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select " | |
1307 | "which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be " | |
1308 | "available for all partition label types." | |
1309 | msgstr "" | |
1310 | ||
1311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1312 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:51 | |
1313 | #, no-wrap | |
1314 | msgid "*d*" | |
1315 | msgstr "" | |
1316 | ||
1317 | #. type: Plain text | |
1318 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 | |
1319 | msgid "" | |
1320 | "Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into " | |
1321 | "free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the " | |
1322 | "current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as " | |
1323 | "unusable cannot be deleted." | |
1324 | msgstr "" | |
1325 | ||
1326 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1327 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:75 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:110 | |
1328 | #, no-wrap | |
1329 | msgid "*h*" | |
1330 | msgstr "" | |
1331 | ||
1332 | #. type: Plain text | |
1333 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:77 | |
1334 | msgid "Show the help screen." | |
1335 | msgstr "" | |
1336 | ||
1337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1338 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:54 | |
1339 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:141 | |
1340 | #, no-wrap | |
1341 | msgid "*n*" | |
1342 | msgstr "" | |
1343 | ||
1344 | #. type: Plain text | |
1345 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:80 | |
1346 | msgid "" | |
1347 | "Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " | |
1348 | "size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the " | |
1349 | "entire available free space at the current position." | |
1350 | msgstr "" | |
1351 | ||
1352 | #. type: Plain text | |
1353 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82 | |
1354 | msgid "" | |
1355 | "The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB " | |
1356 | "(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is " | |
1357 | "optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")." | |
1358 | msgstr "" | |
1359 | ||
1360 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1361 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:83 | |
1362 | #, no-wrap | |
1363 | msgid "*q*" | |
1364 | msgstr "" | |
1365 | ||
1366 | #. type: Plain text | |
1367 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:85 | |
1368 | msgid "" | |
1369 | "Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the " | |
1370 | "disk." | |
1371 | msgstr "" | |
1372 | ||
1373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1374 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86 | |
1375 | #, no-wrap | |
1376 | msgid "*r*" | |
1377 | msgstr "" | |
1378 | ||
1379 | #. type: Plain text | |
1380 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:88 | |
1381 | msgid "" | |
1382 | "Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " | |
1383 | "new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition " | |
1384 | "marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized." | |
1385 | msgstr "" | |
1386 | ||
1387 | #. type: Plain text | |
1388 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 | |
1389 | #, no-wrap | |
1390 | msgid "" | |
1391 | "*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that " | |
1392 | "partition.*\n" | |
1393 | msgstr "" | |
1394 | ||
1395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1396 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:91 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:123 | |
1397 | #, no-wrap | |
1398 | msgid "*s*" | |
1399 | msgstr "" | |
1400 | ||
1401 | #. type: Plain text | |
1402 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93 | |
1403 | msgid "" | |
1404 | "Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and " | |
1405 | "adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no " | |
1406 | "longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match." | |
1407 | msgstr "" | |
1408 | ||
1409 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1410 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:48 | |
1411 | #, no-wrap | |
1412 | msgid "*t*" | |
1413 | msgstr "" | |
1414 | ||
1415 | #. type: Plain text | |
1416 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:96 | |
1417 | msgid "" | |
1418 | "Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ " | |
1419 | "partitions." | |
1420 | msgstr "" | |
1421 | ||
1422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1423 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97 | |
1424 | #, no-wrap | |
1425 | msgid "*u*" | |
1426 | msgstr "" | |
1427 | ||
1428 | #. type: Plain text | |
1429 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99 | |
1430 | msgid "" | |
1431 | "Dump the current in-memory partition table to an sfdisk-compatible script " | |
1432 | "file." | |
1433 | msgstr "" | |
1434 | ||
1435 | #. type: Plain text | |
1436 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:101 | |
1437 | msgid "" | |
1438 | "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and " | |
1439 | "other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." | |
1440 | msgstr "" | |
1441 | ||
1442 | #. type: Plain text | |
1443 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:103 | |
1444 | msgid "" | |
1445 | "It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no " | |
1446 | "partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* " | |
1447 | "command-line option." | |
1448 | msgstr "" | |
1449 | ||
1450 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1451 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104 | |
1452 | #, no-wrap | |
1453 | msgid "*W*" | |
1454 | msgstr "" | |
1455 | ||
1456 | #. type: Plain text | |
1457 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:106 | |
1458 | msgid "" | |
1459 | "Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since " | |
1460 | "this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the " | |
1461 | "write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the " | |
1462 | "partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition " | |
1463 | "table from the disk." | |
1464 | msgstr "" | |
1465 | ||
1466 | #. type: Plain text | |
1467 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108 | |
1468 | msgid "" | |
1469 | "The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case " | |
1470 | "you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using " | |
1471 | "*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system." | |
1472 | msgstr "" | |
1473 | ||
1474 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1475 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:109 | |
1476 | #, no-wrap | |
1477 | msgid "*x*" | |
1478 | msgstr "" | |
1479 | ||
1480 | #. type: Plain text | |
1481 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111 | |
1482 | msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition." | |
1483 | msgstr "" | |
1484 | ||
1485 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1486 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:112 | |
1487 | #, no-wrap | |
1488 | msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_" | |
1489 | msgstr "" | |
1490 | ||
1491 | #. type: Plain text | |
1492 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:114 | |
1493 | msgid "" | |
1494 | "Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more " | |
1495 | "partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next " | |
1496 | "(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) " | |
1497 | "partition displayed on the screen." | |
1498 | msgstr "" | |
1499 | ||
1500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1501 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115 | |
1502 | #, no-wrap | |
1503 | msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_" | |
1504 | msgstr "" | |
1505 | ||
1506 | #. type: Plain text | |
1507 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:117 | |
1508 | msgid "" | |
1509 | "Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the " | |
1510 | "currently selected item." | |
1511 | msgstr "" | |
1512 | ||
1513 | #. type: Plain text | |
1514 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 | |
1515 | msgid "" | |
1516 | "All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters " | |
1517 | "(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the " | |
1518 | "_Esc_ key to return to the main menu." | |
1519 | msgstr "" | |
1520 | ||
1521 | #. type: Title == | |
1522 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:120 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:179 | |
1523 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:372 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:151 | |
1524 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:147 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:253 | |
1525 | #, no-wrap | |
1526 | msgid "COLORS" | |
1527 | msgstr "" | |
1528 | ||
1529 | #. type: Plain text | |
1530 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123 | |
1531 | msgid "" | |
1532 | "Implicit coloring can be disabled by creating the empty file " | |
1533 | "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/cfdisk.disable_." | |
1534 | msgstr "" | |
1535 | ||
1536 | #. type: Plain text | |
1537 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:125 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:160 | |
1538 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:258 | |
1539 | msgid "" | |
1540 | "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " | |
1541 | "configuration." | |
1542 | msgstr "" | |
1543 | ||
1544 | #. type: Plain text | |
1545 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 | |
1546 | #, no-wrap | |
1547 | msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n" | |
1548 | msgstr "" | |
1549 | ||
1550 | #. type: Title == | |
1551 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197 | |
1552 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:73 | |
1553 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 | |
1554 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:385 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:40 | |
1555 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 | |
1556 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170 | |
2bee5365 | 1557 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
1558 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81 |
1559 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:110 | |
9b7051d5 | 1560 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351 |
36e96905 MB |
1561 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:134 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395 |
1562 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:124 | |
1563 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:132 | |
1564 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:165 | |
1565 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69 | |
1566 | #, no-wrap | |
1567 | msgid "ENVIRONMENT" | |
1568 | msgstr "" | |
1569 | ||
1570 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1571 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 | |
1572 | #, no-wrap | |
1573 | msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
1574 | msgstr "" | |
1575 | ||
1576 | #. type: Plain text | |
1577 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 | |
1578 | msgid "enables cfdisk debug output." | |
1579 | msgstr "" | |
1580 | ||
1581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1582 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:202 | |
1583 | #, no-wrap | |
1584 | msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
1585 | msgstr "" | |
1586 | ||
1587 | #. type: Plain text | |
1588 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204 | |
1589 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:391 | |
1590 | msgid "enables libfdisk debug output." | |
1591 | msgstr "" | |
1592 | ||
1593 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1594 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:205 | |
1595 | #, no-wrap | |
1596 | msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all" | |
1597 | msgstr "" | |
1598 | ||
1599 | #. type: Plain text | |
1600 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207 | |
1601 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:77 | |
1602 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 | |
1603 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60 | |
1604 | msgid "enables libblkid debug output." | |
1605 | msgstr "" | |
1606 | ||
1607 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1608 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:208 | |
1609 | #, no-wrap | |
1610 | msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all" | |
1611 | msgstr "" | |
1612 | ||
1613 | #. type: Plain text | |
1614 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210 | |
1615 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 | |
1616 | msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output." | |
1617 | msgstr "" | |
1618 | ||
1619 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1620 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:211 | |
1621 | #, no-wrap | |
1622 | msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on" | |
1623 | msgstr "" | |
1624 | ||
1625 | #. type: Plain text | |
1626 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213 | |
1627 | msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*." | |
1628 | msgstr "" | |
1629 | ||
1630 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1631 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:214 | |
1632 | #, no-wrap | |
1633 | msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>" | |
1634 | msgstr "" | |
1635 | ||
1636 | #. type: Plain text | |
1637 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:147 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:216 | |
1638 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:77 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:80 | |
1639 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:397 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:91 | |
1640 | msgid "" | |
1641 | "use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more " | |
1642 | "details." | |
1643 | msgstr "" | |
1644 | ||
1645 | #. type: Plain text | |
1646 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:151 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 | |
2bee5365 | 1647 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:218 |
3cb97156 MB |
1648 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54 |
1649 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 | |
1650 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1455 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68 | |
5db1d29a | 1651 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
1652 | msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
1653 | msgstr "" | |
1654 | ||
1655 | #. type: Plain text | |
1656 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:153 | |
1657 | msgid "" | |
1658 | "The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from " | |
1659 | "mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]." | |
1660 | msgstr "" | |
1661 | ||
1662 | #. type: Plain text | |
1663 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:161 | |
1664 | #, no-wrap | |
1665 | msgid "" | |
1666 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
1667 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
1668 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
1669 | "*partx*(8),\n" | |
1670 | "*sfdisk*(8)\n" | |
1671 | msgstr "" | |
1672 | ||
1673 | #. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart | |
1674 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1675 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
1676 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1677 | #. type: Title = | |
1678 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8 | |
1679 | #, no-wrap | |
1680 | msgid "delpart(8)" | |
1681 | msgstr "" | |
1682 | ||
1683 | #. type: Plain text | |
1684 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18 | |
1685 | msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition" | |
1686 | msgstr "" | |
1687 | ||
1688 | #. type: Plain text | |
1689 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22 | |
1690 | #, no-wrap | |
1691 | msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n" | |
1692 | msgstr "" | |
1693 | ||
1694 | #. type: Plain text | |
1695 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26 | |
1696 | #, no-wrap | |
1697 | msgid "" | |
1698 | "*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a " | |
1699 | "number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around " | |
1700 | "the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n" | |
1701 | msgstr "" | |
1702 | ||
1703 | #. type: Plain text | |
1704 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:36 | |
1705 | #, no-wrap | |
1706 | msgid "" | |
1707 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
1708 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
1709 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
1710 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
1711 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
1712 | msgstr "" | |
1713 | ||
1714 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
1715 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1716 | #. type: Title = | |
1717 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6 | |
1718 | #, no-wrap | |
1719 | msgid "fdformat(8)" | |
1720 | msgstr "" | |
1721 | ||
1722 | #. type: Plain text | |
1723 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16 | |
1724 | msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk" | |
1725 | msgstr "" | |
1726 | ||
1727 | #. type: Plain text | |
1728 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20 | |
1729 | #, no-wrap | |
1730 | msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n" | |
1731 | msgstr "" | |
1732 | ||
1733 | #. type: Plain text | |
1734 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24 | |
1735 | #, no-wrap | |
1736 | msgid "" | |
1737 | "*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one " | |
1738 | "of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown " | |
1739 | "for informational purposes only):\n" | |
1740 | msgstr "" | |
1741 | ||
1742 | #. type: delimited block . | |
1743 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35 | |
1744 | #, no-wrap | |
1745 | msgid "" | |
1746 | "/dev/fd0d360 (minor = 4)\n" | |
1747 | "/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n" | |
1748 | "/dev/fd0D360 (minor = 12)\n" | |
1749 | "/dev/fd0H360 (minor = 12)\n" | |
1750 | "/dev/fd0D720 (minor = 16)\n" | |
1751 | "/dev/fd0H720 (minor = 16)\n" | |
1752 | "/dev/fd0h360 (minor = 20)\n" | |
1753 | "/dev/fd0h720 (minor = 24)\n" | |
1754 | "/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n" | |
1755 | msgstr "" | |
1756 | ||
1757 | #. type: delimited block . | |
1758 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46 | |
1759 | #, no-wrap | |
1760 | msgid "" | |
1761 | "/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n" | |
1762 | "/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n" | |
1763 | "/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n" | |
1764 | "/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n" | |
1765 | "/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n" | |
1766 | "/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n" | |
1767 | "/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n" | |
1768 | "/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n" | |
1769 | "/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n" | |
1770 | msgstr "" | |
1771 | ||
1772 | #. type: Plain text | |
1773 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49 | |
1774 | msgid "" | |
1775 | "The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work " | |
1776 | "with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format " | |
1777 | "has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load " | |
1778 | "the disk parameters." | |
1779 | msgstr "" | |
1780 | ||
1781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1782 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52 | |
1783 | #, no-wrap | |
1784 | msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_" | |
1785 | msgstr "" | |
1786 | ||
1787 | #. type: Plain text | |
1788 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54 | |
1789 | msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)." | |
1790 | msgstr "" | |
1791 | ||
1792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1793 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55 | |
1794 | #, no-wrap | |
1795 | msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_" | |
1796 | msgstr "" | |
1797 | ||
1798 | #. type: Plain text | |
1799 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57 | |
1800 | msgid "Stop at the track _N_." | |
1801 | msgstr "" | |
1802 | ||
1803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1804 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58 | |
1805 | #, no-wrap | |
1806 | msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_" | |
1807 | msgstr "" | |
1808 | ||
1809 | #. type: Plain text | |
1810 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60 | |
1811 | msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)." | |
1812 | msgstr "" | |
1813 | ||
1814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1815 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61 | |
1816 | #, no-wrap | |
1817 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*" | |
1818 | msgstr "" | |
1819 | ||
1820 | #. type: Plain text | |
1821 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63 | |
1822 | msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting." | |
1823 | msgstr "" | |
1824 | ||
1825 | #. type: Title == | |
1826 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 | |
1827 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:398 | |
1828 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:119 | |
1829 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:57 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133 | |
1830 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:145 | |
1831 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155 | |
1832 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:131 | |
1833 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113 | |
1834 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:101 | |
1835 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:125 | |
9b7051d5 | 1836 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
1837 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130 |
1838 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114 | |
1839 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114 | |
1840 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:140 | |
1841 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 | |
1842 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139 | |
1843 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 | |
1844 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:140 | |
1845 | #, no-wrap | |
1846 | msgid "NOTES" | |
1847 | msgstr "" | |
1848 | ||
1849 | #. type: Plain text | |
1850 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73 | |
1851 | msgid "" | |
1852 | "This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) " | |
1853 | "instead." | |
1854 | msgstr "" | |
1855 | ||
1856 | #. type: Plain text | |
1857 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:77 | |
1858 | msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]" | |
1859 | msgstr "" | |
1860 | ||
1861 | #. type: Plain text | |
1862 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:85 | |
1863 | #, no-wrap | |
1864 | msgid "" | |
1865 | "*fd*(4),\n" | |
1866 | "*emkfs*(8),\n" | |
1867 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
1868 | "*setfdprm*(8),\n" | |
1869 | "*ufiformat*(8)\n" | |
1870 | msgstr "" | |
1871 | ||
1872 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
1873 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
1874 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
1875 | #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1876 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1877 | #. type: Title = | |
1878 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9 | |
1879 | #, no-wrap | |
1880 | msgid "fdisk(8)" | |
1881 | msgstr "" | |
1882 | ||
1883 | #. type: Plain text | |
1884 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20 | |
1885 | msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table" | |
1886 | msgstr "" | |
1887 | ||
1888 | #. type: Plain text | |
1889 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24 | |
1890 | #, no-wrap | |
1891 | msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n" | |
1892 | msgstr "" | |
1893 | ||
1894 | #. type: Plain text | |
1895 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26 | |
1896 | #, no-wrap | |
1897 | msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n" | |
1898 | msgstr "" | |
1899 | ||
1900 | #. type: Plain text | |
1901 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30 | |
1902 | #, no-wrap | |
1903 | msgid "" | |
1904 | "*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of " | |
1905 | "partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition " | |
1906 | "tables.\n" | |
1907 | msgstr "" | |
1908 | ||
1909 | #. type: Plain text | |
1910 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32 | |
1911 | msgid "" | |
1912 | "Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called " | |
1913 | "_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually " | |
1914 | "found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk " | |
1915 | "slices' and a `disklabel'.)" | |
1916 | msgstr "" | |
1917 | ||
1918 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
1919 | #. type: Plain text | |
1920 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35 | |
1921 | msgid "" | |
1922 | "All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by " | |
1923 | "default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size " | |
1924 | "and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always " | |
1925 | "a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first " | |
1926 | "and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the " | |
1927 | "{plus}/-<size>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device " | |
1928 | "properties." | |
1929 | msgstr "" | |
1930 | ||
1931 | #. type: Plain text | |
1932 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37 | |
1933 | msgid "" | |
1934 | "CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by " | |
1935 | "default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk " | |
1936 | "-S <n> -H <n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices." | |
1937 | msgstr "" | |
1938 | ||
1939 | #. type: Plain text | |
1940 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39 | |
1941 | msgid "" | |
1942 | "Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk " | |
1943 | "layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in " | |
1944 | "the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should " | |
1945 | "always be backward compatible." | |
1946 | msgstr "" | |
1947 | ||
1948 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1949 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42 | |
1950 | #, no-wrap | |
1951 | msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_" | |
1952 | msgstr "" | |
1953 | ||
1954 | #. type: Plain text | |
1955 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44 | |
1956 | msgid "" | |
1957 | "Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and " | |
1958 | "4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old " | |
1959 | "kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* " | |
1960 | "differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes " | |
1961 | "both sector sizes to _sectorsize_." | |
1962 | msgstr "" | |
1963 | ||
1964 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1965 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
1966 | #, no-wrap | |
1967 | msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*" | |
1968 | msgstr "" | |
1969 | ||
1970 | #. type: Plain text | |
1971 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47 | |
1972 | msgid "" | |
1973 | "Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk " | |
1974 | "label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR." | |
1975 | msgstr "" | |
1976 | ||
1977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1978 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48 | |
1979 | #, no-wrap | |
1980 | msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]" | |
1981 | msgstr "" | |
1982 | ||
1983 | #. type: Plain text | |
1984 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50 | |
1985 | msgid "" | |
1986 | "Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS " | |
1987 | "mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without " | |
1988 | "the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional " | |
1989 | "_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the " | |
1990 | "correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_." | |
1991 | msgstr "" | |
1992 | ||
1993 | #. type: Plain text | |
1994 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 | |
1995 | msgid "Display a help text and exit." | |
1996 | msgstr "" | |
1997 | ||
1998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1999 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75 | |
2000 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:78 | |
2001 | #, no-wrap | |
2002 | msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]" | |
2003 | msgstr "" | |
2004 | ||
2005 | #. type: Plain text | |
2006 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148 | |
2007 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119 | |
2008 | msgid "" | |
2009 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
2010 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
2011 | "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " | |
2012 | "output. See also the *COLORS* section." | |
2013 | msgstr "" | |
2014 | ||
2015 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2016 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47 | |
2bee5365 | 2017 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
2018 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98 |
2019 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37 | |
2020 | #, no-wrap | |
2021 | msgid "*-l*, *--list*" | |
2022 | msgstr "" | |
2023 | ||
2024 | #. type: Plain text | |
2025 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:59 | |
2026 | msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit." | |
2027 | msgstr "" | |
2028 | ||
2029 | #. type: Plain text | |
2030 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61 | |
2031 | msgid "" | |
2032 | "If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if " | |
2033 | "this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which " | |
2034 | "they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in " | |
2035 | "_/proc/partitions_." | |
2036 | msgstr "" | |
2037 | ||
2038 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2039 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:62 | |
2040 | #, no-wrap | |
2041 | msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*" | |
2042 | msgstr "" | |
2043 | ||
2044 | #. type: Plain text | |
2045 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64 | |
2046 | msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details." | |
2047 | msgstr "" | |
2048 | ||
2049 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2050 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:68 | |
2051 | #, no-wrap | |
2052 | msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*" | |
2053 | msgstr "" | |
2054 | ||
2055 | #. type: Plain text | |
2056 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 | |
2057 | msgid "" | |
2058 | "Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The " | |
2059 | "partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', " | |
2060 | "'g', etc.)." | |
2061 | msgstr "" | |
2062 | ||
2063 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2064 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:71 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69 | |
2065 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72 | |
2bee5365 | 2066 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
2067 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 |
2068 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:69 | |
2069 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 | |
2070 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 | |
2071 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:50 | |
2072 | #, no-wrap | |
2073 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_" | |
2074 | msgstr "" | |
2075 | ||
2076 | #. type: Plain text | |
2077 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:73 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188 | |
2078 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58 | |
2079 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 | |
2080 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45 | |
2081 | msgid "" | |
2082 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
2083 | "supported columns." | |
2084 | msgstr "" | |
2085 | ||
2086 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2087 | #. type: Plain text | |
2088 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76 | |
2089 | msgid "" | |
2090 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
2091 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)." | |
2092 | msgstr "" | |
2093 | ||
2094 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2095 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:77 | |
2096 | #, no-wrap | |
2097 | msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*" | |
2098 | msgstr "" | |
2099 | ||
2100 | #. type: Plain text | |
2101 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 | |
2102 | msgid "" | |
2103 | "Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option " | |
2104 | "is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." | |
2105 | msgstr "" | |
2106 | ||
2107 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2108 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29 | |
2109 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57 | |
2110 | #, no-wrap | |
2111 | msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_" | |
2112 | msgstr "" | |
2113 | ||
2114 | #. type: Plain text | |
2115 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82 | |
2116 | msgid "" | |
2117 | "Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable " | |
2118 | "support for all other types." | |
2119 | msgstr "" | |
2120 | ||
2121 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2122 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:83 | |
2123 | #, no-wrap | |
2124 | msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]" | |
2125 | msgstr "" | |
2126 | ||
2127 | #. type: Plain text | |
2128 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85 | |
2129 | msgid "" | |
2130 | "When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in " | |
2131 | "'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " | |
2132 | "compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument " | |
2133 | "-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot " | |
2134 | "be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for " | |
2135 | "example '*-u=*_cylinders_'." | |
2136 | msgstr "" | |
2137 | ||
2138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2139 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:86 | |
2140 | #, no-wrap | |
2141 | msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_" | |
2142 | msgstr "" | |
2143 | ||
2144 | #. type: Plain text | |
2145 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88 | |
2146 | msgid "" | |
2147 | "Specify the number of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " | |
2148 | "would want to do so." | |
2149 | msgstr "" | |
2150 | ||
2151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2152 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:89 | |
2153 | #, no-wrap | |
2154 | msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_" | |
2155 | msgstr "" | |
2156 | ||
2157 | #. type: Plain text | |
2158 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91 | |
2159 | msgid "" | |
2160 | "Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of " | |
2161 | "course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 " | |
2162 | "and 16." | |
2163 | msgstr "" | |
2164 | ||
2165 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2166 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:92 | |
2167 | #, no-wrap | |
2168 | msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_" | |
2169 | msgstr "" | |
2170 | ||
2171 | #. type: Plain text | |
2172 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 | |
2173 | msgid "" | |
2174 | "Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical " | |
2175 | "number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable " | |
2176 | "value is 63." | |
2177 | msgstr "" | |
2178 | ||
2179 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2180 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:95 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204 | |
2181 | #, no-wrap | |
2182 | msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_" | |
2183 | msgstr "" | |
2184 | ||
2185 | #. type: Plain text | |
2186 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 | |
2187 | msgid "" | |
2188 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " | |
2189 | "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " | |
2190 | "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " | |
2191 | "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all " | |
2192 | "cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new " | |
2193 | "partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command." | |
2194 | msgstr "" | |
2195 | ||
2196 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2197 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:98 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207 | |
2198 | #, no-wrap | |
2199 | msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_" | |
2200 | msgstr "" | |
2201 | ||
2202 | #. type: Plain text | |
2203 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100 | |
2204 | msgid "" | |
2205 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " | |
2206 | "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " | |
2207 | "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " | |
2208 | "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " | |
2209 | "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " | |
2210 | "reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also " | |
2211 | "*wipefs*(8) command." | |
2212 | msgstr "" | |
2213 | ||
2214 | #. type: Title == | |
2215 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:104 | |
2216 | #, no-wrap | |
2217 | msgid "DEVICES" | |
2218 | msgstr "" | |
2219 | ||
2220 | #. type: Plain text | |
2221 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:107 | |
2222 | msgid "" | |
2223 | "The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers " | |
2224 | "to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the " | |
2225 | "Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference " | |
2226 | "between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ " | |
2227 | "(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)." | |
2228 | msgstr "" | |
2229 | ||
2230 | #. type: Plain text | |
2231 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109 | |
2232 | msgid "" | |
2233 | "The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For " | |
2234 | "example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the " | |
2235 | "system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the " | |
2236 | "_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)." | |
2237 | msgstr "" | |
2238 | ||
2239 | #. type: Title == | |
2240 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:110 | |
2241 | #, no-wrap | |
2242 | msgid "SIZES" | |
2243 | msgstr "" | |
2244 | ||
2245 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2246 | #. type: Plain text | |
2247 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:115 | |
2248 | msgid "" | |
2249 | "The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of " | |
2250 | "sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation." | |
2251 | msgstr "" | |
2252 | ||
2253 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2254 | #. type: Plain text | |
2255 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:119 | |
2256 | msgid "" | |
2257 | "If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to " | |
2258 | "the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is " | |
2259 | "interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the " | |
2260 | "partition)." | |
2261 | msgstr "" | |
2262 | ||
2263 | #. type: Plain text | |
2264 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:121 | |
2265 | msgid "" | |
2266 | "In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed " | |
2267 | "by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, " | |
2268 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
2269 | "meaning as \"KiB\"." | |
2270 | msgstr "" | |
2271 | ||
2272 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2273 | #. type: Plain text | |
2274 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:125 | |
2275 | msgid "" | |
2276 | "The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The " | |
2277 | "{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended." | |
2278 | msgstr "" | |
2279 | ||
2280 | #. type: Plain text | |
2281 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127 | |
2282 | msgid "" | |
2283 | "For backward compatibility fdisk also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " | |
2284 | "MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " | |
2285 | "are deprecated." | |
2286 | msgstr "" | |
2287 | ||
2288 | #. type: Title == | |
2289 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:128 | |
2290 | #, no-wrap | |
2291 | msgid "SCRIPT FILES" | |
2292 | msgstr "" | |
2293 | ||
2294 | #. type: Plain text | |
2295 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:131 | |
2296 | #, no-wrap | |
2297 | msgid "" | |
2298 | "*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script " | |
2299 | "files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is " | |
2300 | "possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n" | |
2301 | msgstr "" | |
2302 | ||
2303 | #. type: Plain text | |
2304 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:133 | |
2305 | msgid "" | |
2306 | "And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to " | |
2307 | "the script file by command 'O'." | |
2308 | msgstr "" | |
2309 | ||
2310 | #. type: Plain text | |
2311 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135 | |
2312 | msgid "" | |
2313 | "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* " | |
2314 | "and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." | |
2315 | msgstr "" | |
2316 | ||
2317 | #. type: Title == | |
2318 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:136 | |
2319 | #, no-wrap | |
2320 | msgid "DISK LABELS" | |
2321 | msgstr "" | |
2322 | ||
2323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2324 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:138 | |
2325 | #, no-wrap | |
2326 | msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*" | |
2327 | msgstr "" | |
2328 | ||
2329 | #. type: Plain text | |
2330 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:140 | |
2331 | msgid "" | |
2332 | "GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses " | |
2333 | "64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions " | |
2334 | "and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is " | |
2335 | "usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)." | |
2336 | msgstr "" | |
2337 | ||
2338 | #. type: Plain text | |
2339 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:142 | |
2340 | msgid "" | |
2341 | "Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the " | |
2342 | "GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from " | |
2343 | "mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks." | |
2344 | msgstr "" | |
2345 | ||
2346 | #. type: Plain text | |
2347 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144 | |
2348 | msgid "" | |
2349 | "GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a " | |
2350 | "UEFI boot loader." | |
2351 | msgstr "" | |
2352 | ||
2353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2354 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:145 | |
2355 | #, no-wrap | |
2356 | msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*" | |
2357 | msgstr "" | |
2358 | ||
2359 | #. type: Plain text | |
2360 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:147 | |
2361 | msgid "" | |
2362 | "A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of " | |
2363 | "partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions " | |
2364 | "(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box " | |
2365 | "holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of " | |
2366 | "sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four " | |
2367 | "primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are " | |
2368 | "numbered starting from 5." | |
2369 | msgstr "" | |
2370 | ||
2371 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2372 | #. type: Plain text | |
2373 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:150 | |
2374 | msgid "" | |
2375 | "In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " | |
2376 | "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in " | |
2377 | "32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in " | |
2378 | "10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will " | |
2379 | "work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can " | |
2380 | "be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track " | |
2381 | "are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 " | |
2382 | "bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses " | |
2383 | "both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may " | |
2384 | "be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version." | |
2385 | msgstr "" | |
2386 | ||
2387 | #. type: Plain text | |
2388 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152 | |
2389 | #, no-wrap | |
2390 | msgid "" | |
2391 | "*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* " | |
2392 | "*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n" | |
2393 | msgstr "" | |
2394 | ||
2395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2396 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:153 | |
2397 | #, no-wrap | |
2398 | msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*" | |
2399 | msgstr "" | |
2400 | ||
2401 | #. type: Plain text | |
2402 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155 | |
2403 | msgid "" | |
2404 | "A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be " | |
2405 | "a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its " | |
2406 | "first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy " | |
2407 | "the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS " | |
2408 | "partition." | |
2409 | msgstr "" | |
2410 | ||
2411 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2412 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:156 | |
2413 | #, no-wrap | |
2414 | msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*" | |
2415 | msgstr "" | |
2416 | ||
2417 | #. type: Plain text | |
2418 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:158 | |
2419 | msgid "" | |
2420 | "An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which " | |
2421 | "should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled " | |
2422 | "`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, " | |
2423 | "i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five " | |
2424 | "cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header " | |
2425 | "directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do " | |
2426 | "not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the " | |
2427 | "partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on " | |
2428 | "IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux." | |
2429 | msgstr "" | |
2430 | ||
2431 | #. type: Plain text | |
2432 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160 | |
2433 | msgid "" | |
2434 | "A sync() and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from disk) " | |
2435 | "are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated." | |
2436 | msgstr "" | |
2437 | ||
2438 | #. type: Title == | |
2439 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:161 | |
2440 | #, no-wrap | |
2441 | msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING" | |
2442 | msgstr "" | |
2443 | ||
2444 | #. type: Plain text | |
2445 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:164 | |
2446 | #, no-wrap | |
2447 | msgid "" | |
2448 | "*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* " | |
2449 | "*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* " | |
2450 | "*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* " | |
2451 | "*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n" | |
2452 | msgstr "" | |
2453 | ||
2454 | #. type: Plain text | |
2455 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:166 | |
2456 | msgid "" | |
2457 | "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of " | |
2458 | "the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable " | |
2459 | "than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to " | |
2460 | "clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size " | |
2461 | "change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U " | |
2462 | "flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK." | |
2463 | msgstr "" | |
2464 | ||
2465 | #. type: Plain text | |
2466 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:168 | |
2467 | msgid "" | |
2468 | "The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk* to change the size of " | |
2469 | "a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the " | |
2470 | "first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " | |
2471 | "partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition " | |
2472 | "table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux " | |
2473 | "so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command " | |
2474 | "*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of " | |
2475 | "the partition." | |
2476 | msgstr "" | |
2477 | ||
2478 | #. type: Plain text | |
2479 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:170 | |
2480 | #, no-wrap | |
2481 | msgid "" | |
2482 | "*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not " | |
2483 | "necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really " | |
2484 | "have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be " | |
2485 | "described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the " | |
2486 | "disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n" | |
2487 | msgstr "" | |
2488 | ||
2489 | #. type: Plain text | |
2490 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:172 | |
2491 | msgid "" | |
2492 | "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the " | |
2493 | "only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other " | |
2494 | "operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another " | |
2495 | "operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at " | |
2496 | "the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required " | |
2497 | "for good cooperation with other systems." | |
2498 | msgstr "" | |
2499 | ||
2500 | #. type: Plain text | |
2501 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:174 | |
2502 | msgid "" | |
2503 | "Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check " | |
2504 | "is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " | |
2505 | "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each " | |
2506 | "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " | |
2507 | "partition)." | |
2508 | msgstr "" | |
2509 | ||
2510 | #. type: Plain text | |
2511 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:176 | |
2512 | msgid "" | |
2513 | "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a " | |
2514 | "cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " | |
2515 | "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " | |
2516 | "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." | |
2517 | msgstr "" | |
2518 | ||
2519 | #. type: Plain text | |
2520 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:178 | |
2521 | msgid "" | |
2522 | "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " | |
2523 | "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " | |
2524 | "program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) " | |
2525 | "programs." | |
2526 | msgstr "" | |
2527 | ||
2528 | #. type: Plain text | |
2529 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:182 | |
2530 | msgid "" | |
2531 | "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " | |
2532 | "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/fdisk.disable_." | |
2533 | msgstr "" | |
2534 | ||
2535 | #. type: Plain text | |
2536 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184 | |
2537 | msgid "" | |
2538 | "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " | |
2539 | "configuration. The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:" | |
2540 | msgstr "" | |
2541 | ||
2542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2543 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:185 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:378 | |
2544 | #, no-wrap | |
2545 | msgid "*header*" | |
2546 | msgstr "" | |
2547 | ||
2548 | #. type: Plain text | |
2549 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 | |
2550 | msgid "The header of the output tables." | |
2551 | msgstr "" | |
2552 | ||
2553 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2554 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:188 | |
2555 | #, no-wrap | |
2556 | msgid "*help-title*" | |
2557 | msgstr "" | |
2558 | ||
2559 | #. type: Plain text | |
2560 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 | |
2561 | msgid "The help section titles." | |
2562 | msgstr "" | |
2563 | ||
2564 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2565 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:191 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 | |
2566 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:171 | |
2567 | #, no-wrap | |
2568 | msgid "*warn*" | |
2569 | msgstr "" | |
2570 | ||
2571 | #. type: Plain text | |
2572 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:382 | |
2573 | msgid "The warning messages." | |
2574 | msgstr "" | |
2575 | ||
2576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2577 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:194 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:382 | |
2578 | #, no-wrap | |
2579 | msgid "*welcome*" | |
2580 | msgstr "" | |
2581 | ||
2582 | #. type: Plain text | |
2583 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:196 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:384 | |
2584 | msgid "The welcome message." | |
2585 | msgstr "" | |
2586 | ||
2587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2588 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:199 | |
2589 | #, no-wrap | |
2590 | msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
2591 | msgstr "" | |
2592 | ||
2593 | #. type: Plain text | |
2594 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201 | |
2595 | msgid "enables fdisk debug output." | |
2596 | msgstr "" | |
2597 | ||
2598 | #. type: Plain text | |
2599 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:221 | |
2600 | msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" | |
2601 | msgstr "" | |
2602 | ||
2603 | #. type: Plain text | |
2604 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:223 | |
2605 | msgid "" | |
2606 | "The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and " | |
2607 | "others." | |
2608 | msgstr "" | |
2609 | ||
2610 | #. type: Plain text | |
2611 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:230 | |
2612 | #, no-wrap | |
2613 | msgid "" | |
2614 | "*cfdisk*(8),\n" | |
2615 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
2616 | "*partx*(8),\n" | |
2617 | "*sfdisk*(8)\n" | |
2618 | msgstr "" | |
2619 | ||
2620 | #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
2621 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
2622 | #. type: Title = | |
2623 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6 | |
2624 | #, no-wrap | |
2625 | msgid "fsck(8)" | |
2626 | msgstr "" | |
2627 | ||
2628 | #. type: Plain text | |
2629 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16 | |
2630 | msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem" | |
2631 | msgstr "" | |
2632 | ||
2633 | #. type: Plain text | |
2634 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20 | |
2635 | #, no-wrap | |
2636 | msgid "" | |
2637 | "*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_] [*-t* _fstype_] " | |
2638 | "[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n" | |
2639 | msgstr "" | |
2640 | ||
2641 | #. type: Plain text | |
2642 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24 | |
2643 | #, no-wrap | |
2644 | msgid "" | |
2645 | "*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux " | |
2646 | "filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, " | |
2647 | "_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or an filesystem " | |
2648 | "label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or " | |
2649 | "LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on " | |
2650 | "different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of " | |
2651 | "time needed to check all of them.\n" | |
2652 | msgstr "" | |
2653 | ||
2654 | #. type: Plain text | |
2655 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26 | |
2656 | msgid "" | |
2657 | "If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is " | |
2658 | "not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ " | |
2659 | "serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options." | |
2660 | msgstr "" | |
2661 | ||
2662 | #. type: Plain text | |
2663 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28 | |
2664 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:" | |
2665 | msgstr "" | |
2666 | ||
2667 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2668 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 | |
2669 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 | |
2670 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:73 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49 | |
2671 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:87 | |
2672 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:63 | |
2673 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1359 | |
2674 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:99 | |
2675 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 | |
2676 | #, no-wrap | |
2677 | msgid "*0*" | |
2678 | msgstr "" | |
2679 | ||
2680 | #. type: Plain text | |
2681 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 | |
2682 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:84 | |
2683 | msgid "No errors" | |
2684 | msgstr "" | |
2685 | ||
2686 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2687 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 | |
2688 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 | |
2689 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:66 | |
2690 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1362 | |
2691 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:50 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86 | |
2692 | #, no-wrap | |
2693 | msgid "*1*" | |
2694 | msgstr "" | |
2695 | ||
2696 | #. type: Plain text | |
2697 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 | |
2698 | msgid "Filesystem errors corrected" | |
2699 | msgstr "" | |
2700 | ||
2701 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2702 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 | |
2703 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:766 | |
2704 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1365 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:102 | |
2705 | #, no-wrap | |
2706 | msgid "*2*" | |
2707 | msgstr "" | |
2708 | ||
2709 | #. type: Plain text | |
2710 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 | |
2711 | msgid "System should be rebooted" | |
2712 | msgstr "" | |
2713 | ||
2714 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2715 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 | |
2716 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:69 | |
2717 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1368 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:105 | |
2718 | #, no-wrap | |
2719 | msgid "*4*" | |
2720 | msgstr "" | |
2721 | ||
2722 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
2723 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 | |
2724 | msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected" | |
2725 | msgstr "" | |
2726 | ||
2727 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2728 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 | |
2729 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 | |
2730 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1371 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:108 | |
2731 | #, no-wrap | |
2732 | msgid "*8*" | |
2733 | msgstr "" | |
2734 | ||
2735 | #. type: Plain text | |
2736 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 | |
2737 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 | |
2738 | msgid "Operational error" | |
2739 | msgstr "" | |
2740 | ||
2741 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2742 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:52 | |
2743 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1374 | |
2744 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:111 | |
2745 | #, no-wrap | |
2746 | msgid "*16*" | |
2747 | msgstr "" | |
2748 | ||
2749 | #. type: Plain text | |
2750 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:96 | |
2751 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:88 | |
2752 | msgid "Usage or syntax error" | |
2753 | msgstr "" | |
2754 | ||
2755 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2756 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 | |
2757 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1377 | |
2758 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:114 | |
2759 | #, no-wrap | |
2760 | msgid "*32*" | |
2761 | msgstr "" | |
2762 | ||
2763 | #. type: Plain text | |
2764 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 | |
2765 | msgid "Checking canceled by user request" | |
2766 | msgstr "" | |
2767 | ||
2768 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2769 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 | |
2770 | #, no-wrap | |
2771 | msgid "*128*" | |
2772 | msgstr "" | |
2773 | ||
2774 | #. type: Plain text | |
2775 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45 | |
2776 | msgid "Shared-library error" | |
2777 | msgstr "" | |
2778 | ||
2779 | #. type: Plain text | |
2780 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47 | |
2781 | msgid "" | |
2782 | "The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the " | |
2783 | "bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked." | |
2784 | msgstr "" | |
2785 | ||
2786 | #. type: Plain text | |
2787 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49 | |
2788 | msgid "" | |
2789 | "In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " | |
2790 | "checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific " | |
2791 | "checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is " | |
2792 | "undefined then fallback to _/sbin_." | |
2793 | msgstr "" | |
2794 | ||
2795 | #. type: Plain text | |
2796 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51 | |
2797 | msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details." | |
2798 | msgstr "" | |
2799 | ||
2800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2801 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 | |
2802 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97 | |
2803 | #, no-wrap | |
2804 | msgid "*-l*" | |
2805 | msgstr "" | |
2806 | ||
2807 | #. type: Plain text | |
2808 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56 | |
2809 | msgid "" | |
2810 | "Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for " | |
2811 | "whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means " | |
2812 | "that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when " | |
2813 | "more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored " | |
2814 | "when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not " | |
2815 | "lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or " | |
2816 | "DM) - this feature is not implemented yet." | |
2817 | msgstr "" | |
2818 | ||
2819 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2820 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57 | |
2821 | #, no-wrap | |
2822 | msgid "*-r* [_fd_]" | |
2823 | msgstr "" | |
2824 | ||
2825 | #. type: Plain text | |
2826 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59 | |
2827 | msgid "" | |
2828 | "Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics " | |
2829 | "include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the " | |
2830 | "elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck " | |
2831 | "run. For example:" | |
2832 | msgstr "" | |
2833 | ||
2834 | #. type: Plain text | |
2835 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61 | |
2836 | #, no-wrap | |
2837 | msgid "" | |
2838 | "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys " | |
2839 | "0.86186*\n" | |
2840 | msgstr "" | |
2841 | ||
2842 | #. type: Plain text | |
2843 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63 | |
2844 | msgid "" | |
2845 | "GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the " | |
2846 | "progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine " | |
2847 | "parsable format. For example:" | |
2848 | msgstr "" | |
2849 | ||
2850 | #. type: Plain text | |
2851 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65 | |
2852 | #, no-wrap | |
2853 | msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n" | |
2854 | msgstr "" | |
2855 | ||
2856 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2857 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59 | |
2858 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:385 | |
2859 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59 | |
2860 | #, no-wrap | |
2861 | msgid "*-s*" | |
2862 | msgstr "" | |
2863 | ||
2864 | #. type: Plain text | |
2865 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68 | |
2866 | msgid "" | |
2867 | "Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking " | |
2868 | "multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: " | |
2869 | "*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run " | |
2870 | "in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, " | |
2871 | "if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if " | |
2872 | "you do not.)" | |
2873 | msgstr "" | |
2874 | ||
2875 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2876 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69 | |
2877 | #, no-wrap | |
2878 | msgid "*-t* _fslist_" | |
2879 | msgstr "" | |
2880 | ||
2881 | #. type: Plain text | |
2882 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71 | |
2883 | msgid "" | |
2884 | "Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is " | |
2885 | "specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ " | |
2886 | "parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options " | |
2887 | "specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be " | |
2888 | "prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only " | |
2889 | "those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the " | |
2890 | "filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those " | |
2891 | "listed filesystems will be checked." | |
2892 | msgstr "" | |
2893 | ||
2894 | #. type: Plain text | |
2895 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73 | |
2896 | msgid "" | |
2897 | "Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They " | |
2898 | "must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is " | |
2899 | "present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount " | |
2900 | "options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is " | |
2901 | "prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not " | |
2902 | "have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be " | |
2903 | "checked." | |
2904 | msgstr "" | |
2905 | ||
2906 | #. type: Plain text | |
2907 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75 | |
2908 | msgid "" | |
2909 | "For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed " | |
2910 | "in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked." | |
2911 | msgstr "" | |
2912 | ||
2913 | #. type: Plain text | |
2914 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77 | |
2915 | msgid "" | |
2916 | "For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon " | |
2917 | "an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of " | |
2918 | "*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified " | |
2919 | "as an argument to the *-t* option." | |
2920 | msgstr "" | |
2921 | ||
2922 | #. type: Plain text | |
2923 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79 | |
2924 | msgid "" | |
2925 | "Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the " | |
2926 | "_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be " | |
2927 | "deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the " | |
2928 | "*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is " | |
2929 | "not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." | |
2930 | msgstr "" | |
2931 | ||
2932 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2933 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80 | |
2934 | #, no-wrap | |
2935 | msgid "*-A*" | |
2936 | msgstr "" | |
2937 | ||
2938 | #. type: Plain text | |
2939 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82 | |
2940 | msgid "" | |
2941 | "Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one " | |
2942 | "run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization " | |
2943 | "file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem." | |
2944 | msgstr "" | |
2945 | ||
2946 | #. type: Plain text | |
2947 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84 | |
2948 | msgid "" | |
2949 | "The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is " | |
2950 | "specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order " | |
2951 | "specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ " | |
2952 | "file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not " | |
2953 | "checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero " | |
2954 | "will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ " | |
2955 | "number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same " | |
2956 | "pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will " | |
2957 | "avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk." | |
2958 | msgstr "" | |
2959 | ||
2960 | #. type: Plain text | |
2961 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86 | |
2962 | #, no-wrap | |
2963 | msgid "" | |
2964 | "*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel " | |
2965 | "with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The " | |
2966 | "_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n" | |
2967 | msgstr "" | |
2968 | ||
2969 | #. type: Plain text | |
2970 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88 | |
2971 | msgid "" | |
2972 | "Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root " | |
2973 | "filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems " | |
2974 | "to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically " | |
2975 | "run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System " | |
2976 | "administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to " | |
2977 | "avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for " | |
2978 | "example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive " | |
2979 | "paging is a concern." | |
2980 | msgstr "" | |
2981 | ||
2982 | #. type: Plain text | |
2983 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90 | |
2984 | #, no-wrap | |
2985 | msgid "" | |
2986 | "*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before " | |
2987 | "calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may " | |
2988 | "cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the " | |
2989 | "filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount " | |
2990 | "option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* " | |
2991 | "also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type " | |
2992 | "*auto*.\n" | |
2993 | msgstr "" | |
2994 | ||
2995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2996 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91 | |
2997 | #, no-wrap | |
2998 | msgid "*-C* [_fd_]" | |
2999 | msgstr "" | |
3000 | ||
3001 | #. type: Plain text | |
3002 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93 | |
3003 | msgid "" | |
3004 | "Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently " | |
3005 | "only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem " | |
3006 | "checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI " | |
3007 | "front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress " | |
3008 | "bar information will be sent to that file descriptor." | |
3009 | msgstr "" | |
3010 | ||
3011 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3012 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67 | |
3013 | #, no-wrap | |
3014 | msgid "*-M*" | |
3015 | msgstr "" | |
3016 | ||
3017 | #. type: Plain text | |
3018 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96 | |
3019 | msgid "" | |
3020 | "Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted " | |
3021 | "filesystems." | |
3022 | msgstr "" | |
3023 | ||
3024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3025 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97 | |
3026 | #, no-wrap | |
3027 | msgid "*-N*" | |
3028 | msgstr "" | |
3029 | ||
3030 | #. type: Plain text | |
3031 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99 | |
3032 | msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done." | |
3033 | msgstr "" | |
3034 | ||
3035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3036 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100 | |
3037 | #, no-wrap | |
3038 | msgid "*-P*" | |
3039 | msgstr "" | |
3040 | ||
3041 | #. type: Plain text | |
3042 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102 | |
3043 | msgid "" | |
3044 | "When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the " | |
3045 | "other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if " | |
3046 | "the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might " | |
3047 | "be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't " | |
3048 | "want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is " | |
3049 | "really the right solution)." | |
3050 | msgstr "" | |
3051 | ||
3052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3053 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103 | |
3054 | #, no-wrap | |
3055 | msgid "*-R*" | |
3056 | msgstr "" | |
3057 | ||
3058 | #. type: Plain text | |
3059 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105 | |
3060 | msgid "" | |
3061 | "When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root " | |
3062 | "filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been " | |
3063 | "mounted read-write.)" | |
3064 | msgstr "" | |
3065 | ||
3066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3067 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106 | |
3068 | #, no-wrap | |
3069 | msgid "*-T*" | |
3070 | msgstr "" | |
3071 | ||
3072 | #. type: Plain text | |
3073 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108 | |
3074 | msgid "Don't show the title on startup." | |
3075 | msgstr "" | |
3076 | ||
3077 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3078 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109 | |
3079 | #, no-wrap | |
3080 | msgid "*-V*" | |
3081 | msgstr "" | |
3082 | ||
3083 | #. type: Plain text | |
3084 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111 | |
3085 | msgid "" | |
3086 | "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " | |
3087 | "executed." | |
3088 | msgstr "" | |
3089 | ||
3090 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3091 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112 | |
3092 | #, no-wrap | |
3093 | msgid "*-?*, *--help*" | |
3094 | msgstr "" | |
3095 | ||
3096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3097 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:45 | |
3098 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:183 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:157 | |
3099 | #, no-wrap | |
3100 | msgid "*--version*" | |
3101 | msgstr "" | |
3102 | ||
3103 | #. type: Title == | |
3104 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118 | |
3105 | #, no-wrap | |
3106 | msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS" | |
3107 | msgstr "" | |
3108 | ||
3109 | #. type: Plain text | |
3110 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121 | |
3111 | #, no-wrap | |
3112 | msgid "" | |
3113 | "*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the " | |
3114 | "filesystem-specific checker!*\n" | |
3115 | msgstr "" | |
3116 | ||
3117 | #. type: Plain text | |
3118 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123 | |
3119 | msgid "" | |
3120 | "These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be " | |
3121 | "able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't." | |
3122 | msgstr "" | |
3123 | ||
3124 | #. type: Plain text | |
3125 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125 | |
3126 | msgid "" | |
3127 | "Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as " | |
3128 | "filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker." | |
3129 | msgstr "" | |
3130 | ||
3131 | #. type: Plain text | |
3132 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127 | |
3133 | msgid "" | |
3134 | "Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated " | |
3135 | "options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something " | |
3136 | "complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker " | |
3137 | "directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and " | |
3138 | "arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as " | |
3139 | "a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing " | |
3140 | "with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not " | |
3141 | "standardized." | |
3142 | msgstr "" | |
3143 | ||
3144 | #. type: Plain text | |
3145 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131 | |
3146 | msgid "" | |
3147 | "The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment " | |
3148 | "variables:" | |
3149 | msgstr "" | |
3150 | ||
3151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3152 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132 | |
3153 | #, no-wrap | |
3154 | msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*" | |
3155 | msgstr "" | |
3156 | ||
3157 | #. type: Plain text | |
3158 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134 | |
3159 | msgid "" | |
3160 | "If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the " | |
3161 | "specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems " | |
3162 | "appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or " | |
3163 | "high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or " | |
3164 | "EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used." | |
3165 | msgstr "" | |
3166 | ||
3167 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3168 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135 | |
3169 | #, no-wrap | |
3170 | msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*" | |
3171 | msgstr "" | |
3172 | ||
3173 | #. type: Plain text | |
3174 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137 | |
3175 | msgid "" | |
3176 | "This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem " | |
3177 | "checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which " | |
3178 | "have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem " | |
3179 | "checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on " | |
3180 | "the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can " | |
3181 | "be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may " | |
3182 | "attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run " | |
3183 | "based on gathering accounting data from the operating system." | |
3184 | msgstr "" | |
3185 | ||
3186 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3187 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138 | |
3188 | #, no-wrap | |
3189 | msgid "*PATH*" | |
3190 | msgstr "" | |
3191 | ||
3192 | #. type: Plain text | |
3193 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140 | |
3194 | msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers." | |
3195 | msgstr "" | |
3196 | ||
3197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3198 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141 | |
3199 | #, no-wrap | |
3200 | msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*" | |
3201 | msgstr "" | |
3202 | ||
3203 | #. type: Plain text | |
3204 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143 | |
3205 | msgid "" | |
3206 | "This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the " | |
3207 | "standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers " | |
3208 | "who are testing *fsck*." | |
3209 | msgstr "" | |
3210 | ||
3211 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3212 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144 | |
3213 | #, no-wrap | |
3214 | msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*" | |
3215 | msgstr "" | |
3216 | ||
3217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3218 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147 | |
3219 | #, no-wrap | |
3220 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*" | |
3221 | msgstr "" | |
3222 | ||
3223 | #. type: Plain text | |
3224 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60 | |
3225 | msgid "enables libmount debug output." | |
3226 | msgstr "" | |
3227 | ||
3228 | #. type: Title == | |
3229 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134 | |
3230 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:139 | |
3231 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 | |
3232 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86 | |
3233 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50 | |
3234 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120 | |
9b7051d5 | 3235 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
3236 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60 |
3237 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 | |
3238 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:132 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59 | |
3239 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80 | |
3240 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91 | |
3241 | #, no-wrap | |
3242 | msgid "FILES" | |
3243 | msgstr "" | |
3244 | ||
3245 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3246 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50 | |
3247 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:137 | |
3248 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:170 | |
3249 | #, no-wrap | |
3250 | msgid "_/etc/fstab_" | |
3251 | msgstr "" | |
3252 | ||
3253 | #. type: Plain text | |
3254 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158 | |
3255 | msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
3256 | msgstr "" | |
3257 | ||
3258 | #. type: Plain text | |
3259 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172 | |
3260 | #, no-wrap | |
3261 | msgid "" | |
3262 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
3263 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
3264 | "*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n" | |
3265 | "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" | |
3266 | "*fsck.jfs*(8),\n" | |
3267 | "*fsck.nfs*(8),\n" | |
3268 | "*fsck.minix*(8),\n" | |
3269 | "*fsck.msdos*(8),\n" | |
3270 | "*fsck.vfat*(8),\n" | |
3271 | "*fsck.xfs*(8),\n" | |
3272 | "*reiserfsck*(8)\n" | |
3273 | msgstr "" | |
3274 | ||
3275 | #. type: Title = | |
3276 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3277 | #, no-wrap | |
3278 | msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)" | |
3279 | msgstr "" | |
3280 | ||
3281 | #. type: Plain text | |
3282 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3283 | msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system" | |
3284 | msgstr "" | |
3285 | ||
3286 | #. type: Plain text | |
3287 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3288 | #, no-wrap | |
3289 | msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n" | |
3290 | msgstr "" | |
3291 | ||
3292 | #. type: Plain text | |
3293 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3294 | #, no-wrap | |
3295 | msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n" | |
3296 | msgstr "" | |
3297 | ||
3298 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3299 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56 | |
3300 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96 | |
3301 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39 | |
3302 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101 | |
3303 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49 | |
3304 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:52 | |
3305 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64 | |
9b7051d5 | 3306 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
3307 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51 |
3308 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:37 | |
3309 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111 | |
3310 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71 | |
3311 | #, no-wrap | |
3312 | msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*" | |
3313 | msgstr "" | |
3314 | ||
3315 | #. type: Plain text | |
3316 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3317 | msgid "Enable verbose messaging." | |
3318 | msgstr "" | |
3319 | ||
3320 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3321 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3322 | #, no-wrap | |
3323 | msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_" | |
3324 | msgstr "" | |
3325 | ||
3326 | #. type: Plain text | |
3327 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28 | |
3328 | msgid "" | |
3329 | "Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at " | |
3330 | "creation time. Only used for *--extract*." | |
3331 | msgstr "" | |
3332 | ||
3333 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3334 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29 | |
3335 | #, no-wrap | |
3336 | msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]" | |
3337 | msgstr "" | |
3338 | ||
3339 | #. type: Plain text | |
3340 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3341 | msgid "" | |
3342 | "Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the " | |
3343 | "_file_ to _directory_." | |
3344 | msgstr "" | |
3345 | ||
3346 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3347 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3348 | #, no-wrap | |
3349 | msgid "*-a*" | |
3350 | msgstr "" | |
3351 | ||
3352 | #. type: Plain text | |
3353 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3354 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 | |
3355 | msgid "This option is silently ignored." | |
3356 | msgstr "" | |
3357 | ||
3358 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3359 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3360 | #, no-wrap | |
3361 | msgid "*-y*" | |
3362 | msgstr "" | |
3363 | ||
3364 | #. type: Title == | |
3365 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 | |
3366 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53 | |
3367 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:71 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78 | |
3368 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:51 | |
3369 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:108 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:99 | |
3370 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:147 | |
3371 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83 | |
3372 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:187 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:124 | |
3373 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59 | |
3374 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:177 | |
b81d5971 | 3375 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:92 |
9b7051d5 | 3376 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:341 |
36e96905 MB |
3377 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:87 |
3378 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1355 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 | |
3379 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33 | |
3380 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:76 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80 | |
3381 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221 | |
3382 | #, no-wrap | |
3383 | msgid "EXIT STATUS" | |
3384 | msgstr "" | |
3385 | ||
3386 | #. type: Plain text | |
3387 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 | |
3388 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 | |
3389 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:128 | |
3390 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 | |
3391 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1361 | |
3392 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101 | |
3393 | msgid "success" | |
3394 | msgstr "" | |
3395 | ||
3396 | #. type: Plain text | |
3397 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 | |
3398 | msgid "file system was left uncorrected" | |
3399 | msgstr "" | |
3400 | ||
3401 | #. type: Plain text | |
3402 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 | |
3403 | msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory" | |
3404 | msgstr "" | |
3405 | ||
3406 | #. type: Plain text | |
3407 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:54 | |
3408 | msgid "usage information was printed" | |
3409 | msgstr "" | |
3410 | ||
3411 | #. type: Plain text | |
3412 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:59 | |
3413 | #, no-wrap | |
3414 | msgid "" | |
3415 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
3416 | "*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n" | |
3417 | msgstr "" | |
3418 | ||
3419 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
3420 | #. May be freely distributed. | |
3421 | #. type: Title = | |
3422 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6 | |
3423 | #, no-wrap | |
3424 | msgid "fsck.minix(8)" | |
3425 | msgstr "" | |
3426 | ||
3427 | #. type: Plain text | |
3428 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16 | |
3429 | msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem" | |
3430 | msgstr "" | |
3431 | ||
3432 | #. type: Plain text | |
3433 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20 | |
3434 | #, no-wrap | |
3435 | msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n" | |
3436 | msgstr "" | |
3437 | ||
3438 | #. type: Plain text | |
3439 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24 | |
3440 | #, no-wrap | |
3441 | msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n" | |
3442 | msgstr "" | |
3443 | ||
3444 | #. type: Plain text | |
3445 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26 | |
3446 | msgid "" | |
3447 | "The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be " | |
3448 | "used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to " | |
3449 | "it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files." | |
3450 | msgstr "" | |
3451 | ||
3452 | #. type: Plain text | |
3453 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28 | |
3454 | msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:" | |
3455 | msgstr "" | |
3456 | ||
3457 | #. type: Table | |
3458 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36 | |
3459 | #, no-wrap | |
3460 | msgid "" | |
3461 | "|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n" | |
3462 | "|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n" | |
3463 | "|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n" | |
3464 | "|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n" | |
3465 | msgstr "" | |
3466 | ||
3467 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3468 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40 | |
3469 | msgid "" | |
3470 | "If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print " | |
3471 | "\"FILE SYSTEM HAS CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before " | |
3472 | "exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check." | |
3473 | msgstr "" | |
3474 | ||
3475 | #. type: Title == | |
3476 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:31 | |
3477 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:46 | |
3478 | #, no-wrap | |
3479 | msgid "WARNING" | |
3480 | msgstr "" | |
3481 | ||
3482 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3483 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44 | |
3484 | #, no-wrap | |
3485 | msgid "" | |
3486 | "*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using " | |
3487 | "*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the " | |
3488 | "possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a " | |
3489 | "perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a " | |
3490 | "mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is " | |
3491 | "writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for " | |
3492 | "deletion.\n" | |
3493 | msgstr "" | |
3494 | ||
3495 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3496 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49 | |
3497 | msgid "List all filenames." | |
3498 | msgstr "" | |
3499 | ||
3500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3501 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50 | |
3502 | #, no-wrap | |
3503 | msgid "*-r*, *--repair*" | |
3504 | msgstr "" | |
3505 | ||
3506 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3507 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52 | |
3508 | msgid "Perform interactive repairs." | |
3509 | msgstr "" | |
3510 | ||
3511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3512 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36 | |
3513 | #, no-wrap | |
3514 | msgid "*-a*, *--auto*" | |
3515 | msgstr "" | |
3516 | ||
3517 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3518 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55 | |
3519 | msgid "" | |
3520 | "Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to " | |
3521 | "answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be " | |
3522 | "extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage." | |
3523 | msgstr "" | |
3524 | ||
3525 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3526 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59 | |
3527 | #, no-wrap | |
3528 | msgid "*-s*, *--super*" | |
3529 | msgstr "" | |
3530 | ||
3531 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3532 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61 | |
3533 | msgid "Output super-block information." | |
3534 | msgstr "" | |
3535 | ||
3536 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3537 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62 | |
3538 | #, no-wrap | |
3539 | msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*" | |
3540 | msgstr "" | |
3541 | ||
3542 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3543 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64 | |
3544 | msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings." | |
3545 | msgstr "" | |
3546 | ||
3547 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3548 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:44 | |
3549 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46 | |
3550 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95 | |
3551 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73 | |
3552 | #, no-wrap | |
3553 | msgid "*-f*, *--force*" | |
3554 | msgstr "" | |
3555 | ||
3556 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3557 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67 | |
3558 | msgid "" | |
3559 | "Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking " | |
3560 | "is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted." | |
3561 | msgstr "" | |
3562 | ||
3563 | #. type: Title == | |
3564 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325 | |
3565 | #, no-wrap | |
3566 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
3567 | msgstr "" | |
3568 | ||
3569 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3570 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:77 | |
3571 | msgid "" | |
3572 | "There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most " | |
3573 | "commonly seen in normal usage." | |
3574 | msgstr "" | |
3575 | ||
3576 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3577 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79 | |
3578 | msgid "" | |
3579 | "If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super " | |
3580 | "block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* " | |
3581 | "will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"." | |
3582 | msgstr "" | |
3583 | ||
3584 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3585 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:83 | |
3586 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:" | |
3587 | msgstr "" | |
3588 | ||
3589 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3590 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 | |
3591 | #, no-wrap | |
3592 | msgid "*3*" | |
3593 | msgstr "" | |
3594 | ||
3595 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3596 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 | |
3597 | msgid "" | |
3598 | "Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was " | |
3599 | "mounted" | |
3600 | msgstr "" | |
3601 | ||
3602 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3603 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 | |
3604 | #, no-wrap | |
3605 | msgid "*7*" | |
3606 | msgstr "" | |
3607 | ||
3608 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3609 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 | |
3610 | msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4" | |
3611 | msgstr "" | |
3612 | ||
3613 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3614 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:101 | |
3615 | msgid "" | |
3616 | "mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by " | |
3617 | "mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: " | |
3618 | "mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck " | |
3619 | "of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel " | |
3620 | "Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by " | |
3621 | "mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by " | |
3622 | "mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by " | |
3623 | "mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]." | |
3624 | msgstr "" | |
3625 | ||
3626 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3627 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:110 | |
3628 | #, no-wrap | |
3629 | msgid "" | |
3630 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
3631 | "*fsck.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3632 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
3633 | "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3634 | "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" | |
3635 | "*reboot*(8)\n" | |
3636 | msgstr "" | |
3637 | ||
3638 | #. type: Title = | |
3639 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2 | |
3640 | #, no-wrap | |
3641 | msgid "isosize(8)" | |
3642 | msgstr "" | |
3643 | ||
3644 | #. type: Plain text | |
3645 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12 | |
3646 | msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem" | |
3647 | msgstr "" | |
3648 | ||
3649 | #. type: Plain text | |
3650 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16 | |
3651 | #, no-wrap | |
3652 | msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n" | |
3653 | msgstr "" | |
3654 | ||
3655 | #. type: Plain text | |
3656 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20 | |
3657 | msgid "" | |
3658 | "This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained " | |
3659 | "in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device " | |
3660 | "(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), " | |
3661 | "it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be " | |
3cb97156 | 3662 | "a large number (>> 4 GB)." |
36e96905 MB |
3663 | msgstr "" |
3664 | ||
3665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3666 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23 | |
3667 | #, no-wrap | |
3668 | msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*" | |
3669 | msgstr "" | |
3670 | ||
3671 | #. type: Plain text | |
3672 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25 | |
3673 | msgid "" | |
3674 | "Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses " | |
3675 | "the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"." | |
3676 | msgstr "" | |
3677 | ||
3678 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 3679 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
3680 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53 |
3681 | #, no-wrap | |
3682 | msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_" | |
3683 | msgstr "" | |
3684 | ||
3685 | #. type: Plain text | |
3686 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28 | |
3687 | msgid "" | |
3688 | "Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is " | |
3689 | "the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the " | |
3690 | "block size then the shown value will be the block count." | |
3691 | msgstr "" | |
3692 | ||
3693 | #. type: Plain text | |
3694 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30 | |
3695 | msgid "" | |
3696 | "The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be " | |
3697 | "marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason " | |
3698 | "for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the " | |
3699 | "end of an iso9660 image." | |
3700 | msgstr "" | |
3701 | ||
3702 | #. type: Plain text | |
3703 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 | |
3704 | msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage" | |
3705 | msgstr "" | |
3706 | ||
3707 | #. type: Plain text | |
3708 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76 | |
3709 | msgid "all failed" | |
3710 | msgstr "" | |
3711 | ||
3712 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3713 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 | |
3714 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:69 | |
3715 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1380 | |
3716 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:117 | |
3717 | #, no-wrap | |
3718 | msgid "*64*" | |
3719 | msgstr "" | |
3720 | ||
3721 | #. type: Plain text | |
3722 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 | |
3723 | msgid "some failed" | |
3724 | msgstr "" | |
3725 | ||
3726 | #. type: Title = | |
3727 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3728 | #, no-wrap | |
3729 | msgid "mkfs(8)" | |
3730 | msgstr "" | |
3731 | ||
3732 | #. type: Plain text | |
3733 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3734 | msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem" | |
3735 | msgstr "" | |
3736 | ||
3737 | #. type: Plain text | |
3738 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3739 | #, no-wrap | |
3740 | msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n" | |
3741 | msgstr "" | |
3742 | ||
3743 | #. type: Plain text | |
3744 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3745 | #, no-wrap | |
3746 | msgid "" | |
3747 | "*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific " | |
3748 | "mkfs.<type> utils.*\n" | |
3749 | msgstr "" | |
3750 | ||
3751 | #. type: Plain text | |
3752 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22 | |
3753 | #, no-wrap | |
3754 | msgid "" | |
3755 | "*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk " | |
3756 | "partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., " | |
3757 | "_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the " | |
3758 | "filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the " | |
3759 | "filesystem.\n" | |
3760 | msgstr "" | |
3761 | ||
3762 | #. type: Plain text | |
3763 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24 | |
3764 | msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." | |
3765 | msgstr "" | |
3766 | ||
3767 | #. type: Plain text | |
3768 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3769 | msgid "" | |
3770 | "In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " | |
3771 | "builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The " | |
3772 | "filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment " | |
3773 | "setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for " | |
3774 | "further details." | |
3775 | msgstr "" | |
3776 | ||
3777 | #. type: Plain text | |
3778 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3779 | msgid "" | |
3780 | "Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default " | |
3781 | "filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." | |
3782 | msgstr "" | |
3783 | ||
3784 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3785 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3786 | #, no-wrap | |
3787 | msgid "_fs-options_" | |
3788 | msgstr "" | |
3789 | ||
3790 | #. type: Plain text | |
3791 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34 | |
3792 | msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder." | |
3793 | msgstr "" | |
3794 | ||
3795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3796 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3797 | #, no-wrap | |
3798 | msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*" | |
3799 | msgstr "" | |
3800 | ||
3801 | #. type: Plain text | |
3802 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3803 | msgid "" | |
3804 | "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " | |
3805 | "executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any " | |
3806 | "filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing." | |
3807 | msgstr "" | |
3808 | ||
3809 | #. type: Plain text | |
3810 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40 | |
3811 | msgid "" | |
3812 | "Display version information and exit. (Option *-V* will display version " | |
3813 | "information only when it is the only parameter, otherwise it will work as " | |
3814 | "*--verbose*.)" | |
3815 | msgstr "" | |
3816 | ||
3817 | #. type: Title == | |
3818 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:55 | |
3819 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:153 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71 | |
3820 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:143 | |
3821 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 | |
3822 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:148 | |
3823 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:71 | |
3824 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:317 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160 | |
3825 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:74 | |
3826 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:149 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80 | |
3827 | #, no-wrap | |
3828 | msgid "BUGS" | |
3829 | msgstr "" | |
3830 | ||
3831 | #. type: Plain text | |
3832 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:47 | |
3833 | msgid "" | |
3834 | "All generic options must precede and not be combined with " | |
3835 | "filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not " | |
3836 | "automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be " | |
3837 | "specified." | |
3838 | msgstr "" | |
3839 | ||
3840 | #. type: Plain text | |
3841 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 | |
3842 | msgid "" | |
3843 | "mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred " | |
3844 | "N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]." | |
3845 | msgstr "" | |
3846 | ||
3847 | #. type: Plain text | |
3848 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:55 | |
3849 | msgid "" | |
3850 | "The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the " | |
3851 | "ext2 filesystem." | |
3852 | msgstr "" | |
3853 | ||
3854 | #. type: Plain text | |
3855 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:71 | |
3856 | #, no-wrap | |
3857 | msgid "" | |
3858 | "*fs*(5),\n" | |
3859 | "*badblocks*(8),\n" | |
3860 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
3861 | "*mkdosfs*(8),\n" | |
3862 | "*mke2fs*(8),\n" | |
3863 | "*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n" | |
3864 | "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3865 | "*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n" | |
3866 | "*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n" | |
3867 | "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" | |
3868 | "*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n" | |
3869 | "*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n" | |
3870 | "*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n" | |
3871 | msgstr "" | |
3872 | ||
3873 | #. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
3874 | #. May be freely distributed. | |
3875 | #. type: Title = | |
3876 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6 | |
3877 | #, no-wrap | |
3878 | msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)" | |
3879 | msgstr "" | |
3880 | ||
3881 | #. type: Plain text | |
3882 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3883 | msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem" | |
3884 | msgstr "" | |
3885 | ||
3886 | #. type: Plain text | |
3887 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3888 | #, no-wrap | |
3889 | msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n" | |
3890 | msgstr "" | |
3891 | ||
3892 | #. type: Plain text | |
3893 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24 | |
3894 | #, no-wrap | |
3895 | msgid "" | |
3896 | "*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk " | |
3897 | "partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n" | |
3898 | msgstr "" | |
3899 | ||
3900 | #. type: Plain text | |
3901 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3902 | msgid "" | |
3903 | "The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in " | |
3904 | "blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used." | |
3905 | msgstr "" | |
3906 | ||
3907 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3908 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29 | |
3909 | #, no-wrap | |
3910 | msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_" | |
3911 | msgstr "" | |
3912 | ||
3913 | #. type: Plain text | |
3914 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3915 | msgid "" | |
3916 | "Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is " | |
3917 | "specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on " | |
3918 | "the size of the partition." | |
3919 | msgstr "" | |
3920 | ||
3921 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3922 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3923 | #, no-wrap | |
3924 | msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_" | |
3925 | msgstr "" | |
3926 | ||
3927 | #. type: Plain text | |
3928 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34 | |
3929 | msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used." | |
3930 | msgstr "" | |
3931 | ||
3932 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3933 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3934 | #, no-wrap | |
3935 | msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_" | |
3936 | msgstr "" | |
3937 | ||
3938 | #. type: Plain text | |
3939 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3940 | msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used." | |
3941 | msgstr "" | |
3942 | ||
3943 | #. type: Plain text | |
3944 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73 | |
3945 | msgid "Explain what is being done." | |
3946 | msgstr "" | |
3947 | ||
3948 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3949 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39 | |
3950 | #, no-wrap | |
3951 | msgid "*-c*" | |
3952 | msgstr "" | |
3953 | ||
3954 | #. type: Plain text | |
3955 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52 | |
3956 | msgid "" | |
3957 | "Display version information and exit. Option *-V* only works as *--version* " | |
3958 | "when it is the only option." | |
3959 | msgstr "" | |
3960 | ||
3961 | #. type: Plain text | |
3962 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56 | |
3963 | msgid "" | |
3964 | "The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when " | |
3965 | "something went wrong." | |
3966 | msgstr "" | |
3967 | ||
3968 | #. type: Plain text | |
3969 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60 | |
3970 | #, no-wrap | |
3971 | msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n" | |
3972 | msgstr "" | |
3973 | ||
3974 | #. type: Title = | |
3975 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3976 | #, no-wrap | |
3977 | msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)" | |
3978 | msgstr "" | |
3979 | ||
3980 | #. type: Plain text | |
3981 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3982 | msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system" | |
3983 | msgstr "" | |
3984 | ||
3985 | #. type: Plain text | |
3986 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3987 | #, no-wrap | |
3988 | msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n" | |
3989 | msgstr "" | |
3990 | ||
3991 | #. type: Plain text | |
3992 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3993 | msgid "" | |
3994 | "Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow " | |
3995 | "random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a " | |
3996 | "terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file " | |
3997 | "systems." | |
3998 | msgstr "" | |
3999 | ||
4000 | #. type: Plain text | |
4001 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22 | |
4002 | msgid "" | |
4003 | "The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random " | |
4004 | "write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships " | |
4005 | "with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images." | |
4006 | msgstr "" | |
4007 | ||
4008 | #. type: Plain text | |
4009 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24 | |
9b7051d5 | 4010 | msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB." |
36e96905 MB |
4011 | msgstr "" |
4012 | ||
4013 | #. type: Plain text | |
4014 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26 | |
4015 | msgid "" | |
9b7051d5 MB |
4016 | "Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the " |
4017 | "file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
4018 | msgstr "" |
4019 | ||
4020 | #. type: Title == | |
4021 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74 | |
4022 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35 | |
4023 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59 | |
4024 | #, no-wrap | |
4025 | msgid "ARGUMENTS" | |
4026 | msgstr "" | |
4027 | ||
4028 | #. type: Plain text | |
4029 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30 | |
4030 | msgid "" | |
4031 | "The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to " | |
4032 | "generate a compressed filesystem out of." | |
4033 | msgstr "" | |
4034 | ||
4035 | #. type: Plain text | |
4036 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32 | |
4037 | msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted." | |
4038 | msgstr "" | |
4039 | ||
4040 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4041 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38 | |
4042 | #, no-wrap | |
4043 | msgid "*-E*" | |
4044 | msgstr "" | |
4045 | ||
4046 | #. type: Plain text | |
4047 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40 | |
4048 | msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status." | |
4049 | msgstr "" | |
4050 | ||
4051 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4052 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41 | |
4053 | #, no-wrap | |
4054 | msgid "*-b* _blocksize_" | |
4055 | msgstr "" | |
4056 | ||
4057 | #. type: Plain text | |
4058 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43 | |
4059 | msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size." | |
4060 | msgstr "" | |
4061 | ||
4062 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4063 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44 | |
4064 | #, no-wrap | |
4065 | msgid "*-e* _edition_" | |
4066 | msgstr "" | |
4067 | ||
4068 | #. type: Plain text | |
4069 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46 | |
4070 | msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock." | |
4071 | msgstr "" | |
4072 | ||
4073 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4074 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47 | |
4075 | #, no-wrap | |
4076 | msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_" | |
4077 | msgstr "" | |
4078 | ||
4079 | #. type: Plain text | |
4080 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49 | |
4081 | msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_." | |
4082 | msgstr "" | |
4083 | ||
4084 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4085 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50 | |
4086 | #, no-wrap | |
4087 | msgid "*-i* _file_" | |
4088 | msgstr "" | |
4089 | ||
4090 | #. type: Plain text | |
4091 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52 | |
4092 | msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system." | |
4093 | msgstr "" | |
4094 | ||
4095 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4096 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53 | |
4097 | #, no-wrap | |
4098 | msgid "*-n* _name_" | |
4099 | msgstr "" | |
4100 | ||
4101 | #. type: Plain text | |
4102 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55 | |
4103 | msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system." | |
4104 | msgstr "" | |
4105 | ||
4106 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4107 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39 | |
4108 | #, no-wrap | |
4109 | msgid "*-p*" | |
4110 | msgstr "" | |
4111 | ||
4112 | #. type: Plain text | |
4113 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58 | |
4114 | msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code." | |
4115 | msgstr "" | |
4116 | ||
4117 | #. type: Plain text | |
4118 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61 | |
4119 | msgid "" | |
4120 | "This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry " | |
4121 | "sorting." | |
4122 | msgstr "" | |
4123 | ||
4124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4125 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62 | |
4126 | #, no-wrap | |
4127 | msgid "*-z*" | |
4128 | msgstr "" | |
4129 | ||
4130 | #. type: Plain text | |
4131 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64 | |
4132 | msgid "Make explicit holes." | |
4133 | msgstr "" | |
4134 | ||
4135 | #. type: Plain text | |
4136 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 | |
4137 | #, no-wrap | |
4138 | msgid "" | |
4139 | "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" | |
4140 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
4141 | msgstr "" | |
4142 | ||
4143 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
4144 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
4145 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
4146 | #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
4147 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4148 | #. type: Title = | |
4149 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9 | |
4150 | #, no-wrap | |
4151 | msgid "mkfs.minix(8)" | |
4152 | msgstr "" | |
4153 | ||
4154 | #. type: Plain text | |
4155 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19 | |
4156 | msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem" | |
4157 | msgstr "" | |
4158 | ||
4159 | #. type: Plain text | |
4160 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23 | |
4161 | #, no-wrap | |
4162 | msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n" | |
4163 | msgstr "" | |
4164 | ||
4165 | #. type: Plain text | |
4166 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27 | |
4167 | #, no-wrap | |
4168 | msgid "" | |
4169 | "*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk " | |
4170 | "partition).\n" | |
4171 | msgstr "" | |
4172 | ||
4173 | #. type: Plain text | |
4174 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29 | |
4175 | msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:" | |
4176 | msgstr "" | |
4177 | ||
4178 | #. type: delimited block . | |
4179 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35 | |
4180 | #, no-wrap | |
4181 | msgid "" | |
4182 | "/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n" | |
4183 | "/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n" | |
4184 | "/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n" | |
4185 | "/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n" | |
4186 | msgstr "" | |
4187 | ||
4188 | #. type: Plain text | |
4189 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38 | |
4190 | msgid "" | |
4191 | "The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not " | |
4192 | "enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)." | |
4193 | msgstr "" | |
4194 | ||
4195 | #. type: Plain text | |
4196 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40 | |
4197 | msgid "" | |
4198 | "The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in " | |
4199 | "blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size " | |
4200 | "will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 " | |
4201 | "and strictly less than 65536 are allowed." | |
4202 | msgstr "" | |
4203 | ||
4204 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4205 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41 | |
4206 | #, no-wrap | |
4207 | msgid "*-c*, *--check*" | |
4208 | msgstr "" | |
4209 | ||
4210 | #. type: Plain text | |
4211 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45 | |
4212 | msgid "" | |
4213 | "Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are " | |
4214 | "found, the count is printed." | |
4215 | msgstr "" | |
4216 | ||
4217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4218 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46 | |
4219 | #, no-wrap | |
4220 | msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_" | |
4221 | msgstr "" | |
4222 | ||
4223 | #. type: Plain text | |
4224 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48 | |
4225 | msgid "" | |
4226 | "Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable " | |
4227 | "values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only " | |
4228 | "value 60. The default is 30." | |
4229 | msgstr "" | |
4230 | ||
4231 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4232 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52 | |
4233 | #, no-wrap | |
4234 | msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_" | |
4235 | msgstr "" | |
4236 | ||
4237 | #. type: Plain text | |
4238 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54 | |
4239 | msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem." | |
4240 | msgstr "" | |
4241 | ||
4242 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4243 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55 | |
4244 | #, no-wrap | |
4245 | msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_" | |
4246 | msgstr "" | |
4247 | ||
4248 | #. type: Plain text | |
4249 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57 | |
4250 | msgid "" | |
4251 | "Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block " | |
4252 | "number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed." | |
4253 | msgstr "" | |
4254 | ||
4255 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4256 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 | |
4257 | #, no-wrap | |
4258 | msgid "*-1*" | |
4259 | msgstr "" | |
4260 | ||
4261 | #. type: Plain text | |
4262 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60 | |
4263 | msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default." | |
4264 | msgstr "" | |
4265 | ||
4266 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4267 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61 | |
4268 | #, no-wrap | |
4269 | msgid "*-2*, *-v*" | |
4270 | msgstr "" | |
4271 | ||
4272 | #. type: Plain text | |
4273 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63 | |
4274 | msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem." | |
4275 | msgstr "" | |
4276 | ||
4277 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4278 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64 | |
4279 | #, no-wrap | |
4280 | msgid "*-3*" | |
4281 | msgstr "" | |
4282 | ||
4283 | #. type: Plain text | |
4284 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66 | |
4285 | msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem." | |
4286 | msgstr "" | |
4287 | ||
4288 | #. type: Plain text | |
4289 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69 | |
4290 | msgid "" | |
4291 | "Display version information and exit. The long option cannot be combined " | |
4292 | "with other options." | |
4293 | msgstr "" | |
4294 | ||
4295 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4296 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78 | |
4297 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:89 | |
4298 | #, no-wrap | |
4299 | msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>" | |
4300 | msgstr "" | |
4301 | ||
4302 | #. type: Plain text | |
4303 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 | |
4304 | msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:" | |
4305 | msgstr "" | |
4306 | ||
4307 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4308 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:82 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:110 | |
4309 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:70 | |
4310 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:89 | |
4311 | #, no-wrap | |
4312 | msgid "0" | |
4313 | msgstr "" | |
4314 | ||
4315 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4316 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:84 | |
4317 | #, no-wrap | |
4318 | msgid "8" | |
4319 | msgstr "" | |
4320 | ||
4321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4322 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 | |
4323 | #, no-wrap | |
4324 | msgid "16" | |
4325 | msgstr "" | |
4326 | ||
4327 | #. type: Plain text | |
4328 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:94 | |
4329 | #, no-wrap | |
4330 | msgid "" | |
4331 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
4332 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
4333 | "*reboot*(8)\n" | |
4334 | msgstr "" | |
4335 | ||
4336 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
4337 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4338 | #. type: Title = | |
4339 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6 | |
4340 | #, no-wrap | |
4341 | msgid "mkswap(8)" | |
4342 | msgstr "" | |
4343 | ||
4344 | #. type: Plain text | |
4345 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16 | |
4346 | msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area" | |
4347 | msgstr "" | |
4348 | ||
4349 | #. type: Plain text | |
4350 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20 | |
4351 | #, no-wrap | |
4352 | msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_size_]\n" | |
4353 | msgstr "" | |
4354 | ||
4355 | #. type: Plain text | |
4356 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:24 | |
4357 | #, no-wrap | |
4358 | msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n" | |
4359 | msgstr "" | |
4360 | ||
4361 | #. type: Plain text | |
4362 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26 | |
4363 | msgid "" | |
4364 | "The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like " | |
4365 | "_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at " | |
4366 | "partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of " | |
4367 | "hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris " | |
4368 | "also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)" | |
4369 | msgstr "" | |
4370 | ||
4371 | #. type: Plain text | |
4372 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28 | |
4373 | msgid "" | |
4374 | "The _size_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards " | |
4375 | "compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte " | |
4376 | "blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is " | |
4377 | "omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)" | |
4378 | msgstr "" | |
4379 | ||
4380 | #. type: Plain text | |
4381 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30 | |
4382 | msgid "" | |
4383 | "After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon* command to start using " | |
4384 | "it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be taken " | |
4385 | "into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script." | |
4386 | msgstr "" | |
4387 | ||
4388 | #. type: Plain text | |
4389 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:34 | |
4390 | msgid "" | |
4391 | "The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label " | |
4392 | "can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to " | |
4393 | "use a separate partition for a Linux swap area." | |
4394 | msgstr "" | |
4395 | ||
4396 | #. type: Plain text | |
4397 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36 | |
4398 | #, no-wrap | |
4399 | msgid "" | |
4400 | "*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition " | |
4401 | "block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n" | |
4402 | msgstr "" | |
4403 | ||
4404 | #. type: Plain text | |
4405 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38 | |
4406 | msgid "" | |
4407 | "However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk " | |
4408 | "label (SUN, BSD, ...)." | |
4409 | msgstr "" | |
4410 | ||
4411 | #. type: Plain text | |
4412 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43 | |
4413 | msgid "" | |
4414 | "Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating " | |
4415 | "the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed." | |
4416 | msgstr "" | |
4417 | ||
4418 | #. type: Plain text | |
4419 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46 | |
4420 | msgid "" | |
4421 | "Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap " | |
4422 | "area larger than the file or partition it resides on." | |
4423 | msgstr "" | |
4424 | ||
4425 | #. type: Plain text | |
4426 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48 | |
4427 | msgid "" | |
4428 | "Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on " | |
4429 | "a device with a partition table." | |
4430 | msgstr "" | |
4431 | ||
4432 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4433 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:34 | |
4434 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327 | |
4435 | #, no-wrap | |
4436 | msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_" | |
4437 | msgstr "" | |
4438 | ||
4439 | #. type: Plain text | |
4440 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51 | |
4441 | msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon* by label." | |
4442 | msgstr "" | |
4443 | ||
4444 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4445 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:55 | |
4446 | #, no-wrap | |
4447 | msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_" | |
4448 | msgstr "" | |
4449 | ||
4450 | #. type: Plain text | |
4451 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 | |
4452 | msgid "" | |
4453 | "Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually " | |
4454 | "unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel." | |
4455 | msgstr "" | |
4456 | ||
4457 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4458 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:58 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:37 | |
4459 | #, no-wrap | |
4460 | msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_" | |
4461 | msgstr "" | |
4462 | ||
4463 | #. type: Plain text | |
4464 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 | |
4465 | msgid "Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID." | |
4466 | msgstr "" | |
4467 | ||
4468 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4469 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:61 | |
4470 | #, no-wrap | |
4471 | msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*" | |
4472 | msgstr "" | |
4473 | ||
4474 | #. type: Plain text | |
4475 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:63 | |
4476 | msgid "" | |
4477 | "Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the " | |
4478 | "old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The " | |
4479 | "kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The " | |
4480 | "new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)" | |
4481 | msgstr "" | |
4482 | ||
4483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 4484 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166 |
b81d5971 | 4485 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
4486 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:58 |
4487 | #, no-wrap | |
4488 | msgid "*--verbose*" | |
4489 | msgstr "" | |
4490 | ||
4491 | #. type: Plain text | |
4492 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 | |
4493 | msgid "" | |
4494 | "Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about " | |
4495 | "detected problems during swap area set up." | |
4496 | msgstr "" | |
4497 | ||
4498 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4499 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:107 | |
4500 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:391 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:42 | |
4501 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:143 | |
4502 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406 | |
4503 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:129 | |
4504 | #, no-wrap | |
4505 | msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all" | |
4506 | msgstr "" | |
4507 | ||
4508 | #. type: Plain text | |
4509 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 | |
4510 | msgid "" | |
4511 | "The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the " | |
4512 | "kernel version." | |
4513 | msgstr "" | |
4514 | ||
4515 | #. type: Plain text | |
4516 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86 | |
4517 | msgid "" | |
4518 | "The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area " | |
4519 | "header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap " | |
4520 | "device is ignored." | |
4521 | msgstr "" | |
4522 | ||
4523 | #. type: Plain text | |
4524 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:88 | |
4525 | msgid "" | |
4526 | "Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the " | |
4527 | "file _/proc/swaps_." | |
4528 | msgstr "" | |
4529 | ||
4530 | #. type: Plain text | |
4531 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:90 | |
4532 | #, no-wrap | |
4533 | msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n" | |
4534 | msgstr "" | |
4535 | ||
4536 | #. type: Plain text | |
4537 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92 | |
4538 | msgid "" | |
4539 | "If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you may be able to " | |
4540 | "look it up with *cat /proc/cpuinfo* (or you may not - the contents of this " | |
4541 | "file depend on architecture and kernel version)." | |
4542 | msgstr "" | |
4543 | ||
4544 | #. type: Plain text | |
4545 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:94 | |
4546 | msgid "" | |
4547 | "To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before " | |
4548 | "initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like" | |
4549 | msgstr "" | |
4550 | ||
4551 | #. type: delimited block . | |
4552 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 | |
4553 | #, no-wrap | |
4554 | msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n" | |
4555 | msgstr "" | |
4556 | ||
4557 | #. type: Plain text | |
4558 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100 | |
4559 | msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile." | |
4560 | msgstr "" | |
4561 | ||
4562 | #. type: Plain text | |
4563 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102 | |
4564 | msgid "" | |
4565 | "Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* " | |
4566 | "(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)." | |
4567 | msgstr "" | |
4568 | ||
4569 | #. type: Plain text | |
4570 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:107 | |
4571 | #, no-wrap | |
4572 | msgid "" | |
4573 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
4574 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
4575 | msgstr "" | |
4576 | ||
4577 | #. partx.8 -- man page for partx | |
4578 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
4579 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
4580 | #. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
4581 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4582 | #. type: Title = | |
4583 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9 | |
4584 | #, no-wrap | |
4585 | msgid "partx(8)" | |
4586 | msgstr "" | |
4587 | ||
4588 | #. type: Plain text | |
4589 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19 | |
4590 | msgid "" | |
4591 | "partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk " | |
4592 | "partitions" | |
4593 | msgstr "" | |
4594 | ||
4595 | #. type: Plain text | |
4596 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23 | |
4597 | #, no-wrap | |
4598 | msgid "" | |
4599 | "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] " | |
4600 | "_disk_\n" | |
4601 | msgstr "" | |
4602 | ||
4603 | #. type: Plain text | |
4604 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25 | |
4605 | #, no-wrap | |
4606 | msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n" | |
4607 | msgstr "" | |
4608 | ||
4609 | #. type: Plain text | |
4610 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29 | |
4611 | msgid "" | |
4612 | "Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and " | |
4613 | "list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions " | |
4614 | "from its bookkeeping." | |
4615 | msgstr "" | |
4616 | ||
4617 | #. type: Plain text | |
4618 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31 | |
4619 | msgid "" | |
4620 | "The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To " | |
4621 | "force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list " | |
4622 | "nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:" | |
4623 | msgstr "" | |
4624 | ||
4625 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
4626 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34 | |
4627 | msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3" | |
4628 | msgstr "" | |
4629 | ||
4630 | #. type: Plain text | |
4631 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37 | |
4632 | msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition." | |
4633 | msgstr "" | |
4634 | ||
4635 | #. type: Plain text | |
4636 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39 | |
4637 | #, no-wrap | |
4638 | msgid "" | |
4639 | "*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not " | |
4640 | "change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering " | |
4641 | "of on-disk partitions.\n" | |
4642 | msgstr "" | |
4643 | ||
4644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4645 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42 | |
4646 | #, no-wrap | |
4647 | msgid "*-a*, *--add*" | |
4648 | msgstr "" | |
4649 | ||
4650 | #. type: Plain text | |
4651 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44 | |
4652 | msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions." | |
4653 | msgstr "" | |
4654 | ||
4655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4656 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34 | |
2bee5365 | 4657 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
4658 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73 |
4659 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36 | |
4660 | #, no-wrap | |
4661 | msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*" | |
4662 | msgstr "" | |
4663 | ||
4664 | #. type: Plain text | |
4665 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:47 | |
4666 | msgid "Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in human-readable format." | |
4667 | msgstr "" | |
4668 | ||
4669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4670 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48 | |
4671 | #, no-wrap | |
4672 | msgid "*-d*, *--delete*" | |
4673 | msgstr "" | |
4674 | ||
4675 | #. type: Plain text | |
4676 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50 | |
4677 | msgid "" | |
4678 | "Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove " | |
4679 | "non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with " | |
4680 | "large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the " | |
4681 | "device." | |
4682 | msgstr "" | |
4683 | ||
4684 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4685 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51 | |
4686 | #, no-wrap | |
4687 | msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*" | |
4688 | msgstr "" | |
4689 | ||
4690 | #. type: Plain text | |
4691 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53 | |
4692 | msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*." | |
4693 | msgstr "" | |
4694 | ||
4695 | #. type: Plain text | |
4696 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56 | |
4697 | msgid "" | |
4698 | "List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This " | |
4699 | "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly " | |
4700 | "written scripts." | |
4701 | msgstr "" | |
4702 | ||
4703 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4704 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57 | |
4705 | #, no-wrap | |
4706 | msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_" | |
4707 | msgstr "" | |
4708 | ||
4709 | #. type: Plain text | |
4710 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59 | |
4711 | msgid "" | |
4712 | "Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format " | |
4713 | "__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for " | |
4714 | "example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the " | |
4715 | "last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:" | |
4716 | msgstr "" | |
4717 | ||
4718 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4719 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60 | |
4720 | #, no-wrap | |
4721 | msgid "_M_" | |
4722 | msgstr "" | |
4723 | ||
4724 | #. type: Plain text | |
4725 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 | |
4726 | msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)." | |
4727 | msgstr "" | |
4728 | ||
4729 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4730 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 | |
4731 | #, no-wrap | |
4732 | msgid "__M__**:**" | |
4733 | msgstr "" | |
4734 | ||
4735 | #. type: Plain text | |
4736 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 | |
4737 | msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)." | |
4738 | msgstr "" | |
4739 | ||
4740 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4741 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 | |
4742 | #, no-wrap | |
4743 | msgid "**:**__N__" | |
4744 | msgstr "" | |
4745 | ||
4746 | #. type: Plain text | |
4747 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 | |
4748 | msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)." | |
4749 | msgstr "" | |
4750 | ||
4751 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4752 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 | |
4753 | #, no-wrap | |
4754 | msgid "__M__**:**_N_" | |
4755 | msgstr "" | |
4756 | ||
4757 | #. type: Plain text | |
4758 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68 | |
4759 | msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)." | |
4760 | msgstr "" | |
4761 | ||
4762 | #. type: Plain text | |
4763 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71 | |
4764 | msgid "" | |
4765 | "Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* " | |
4766 | "output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is " | |
4767 | "used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option " | |
4768 | "cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* " | |
4769 | "options." | |
4770 | msgstr "" | |
4771 | ||
4772 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4773 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75 | |
2bee5365 | 4774 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
4775 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:145 |
4776 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48 | |
4777 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74 | |
4778 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:53 | |
4779 | #, no-wrap | |
4780 | msgid "*--output-all*" | |
4781 | msgstr "" | |
4782 | ||
4783 | #. type: Plain text | |
4784 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85 | |
4785 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106 | |
4786 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 | |
4787 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 | |
4788 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55 | |
4789 | msgid "Output all available columns." | |
4790 | msgstr "" | |
4791 | ||
4792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 4793 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
4794 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37 |
4795 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 | |
4796 | #, no-wrap | |
4797 | msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*" | |
4798 | msgstr "" | |
4799 | ||
4800 | #. type: Plain text | |
4801 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77 | |
4802 | msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format." | |
4803 | msgstr "" | |
4804 | ||
4805 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4806 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81 | |
2bee5365 | 4807 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
4808 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:92 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 |
4809 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99 | |
4810 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57 | |
4811 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 | |
4812 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45 | |
4813 | #, no-wrap | |
4814 | msgid "*-r*, *--raw*" | |
4815 | msgstr "" | |
4816 | ||
4817 | #. type: Plain text | |
4818 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80 | |
4819 | msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format." | |
4820 | msgstr "" | |
4821 | ||
4822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4823 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81 | |
4824 | #, no-wrap | |
4825 | msgid "*-s*, *--show*" | |
4826 | msgstr "" | |
4827 | ||
4828 | #. type: Plain text | |
4829 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83 | |
4830 | msgid "" | |
4831 | "List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with " | |
4832 | "the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors." | |
4833 | msgstr "" | |
4834 | ||
4835 | #. type: Plain text | |
4836 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86 | |
4837 | msgid "Specify the partition table type." | |
4838 | msgstr "" | |
4839 | ||
4840 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4841 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87 | |
4842 | #, no-wrap | |
4843 | msgid "*--list-types*" | |
4844 | msgstr "" | |
4845 | ||
4846 | #. type: Plain text | |
4847 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89 | |
4848 | msgid "List supported partition types and exit." | |
4849 | msgstr "" | |
4850 | ||
4851 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4852 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90 | |
4853 | #, no-wrap | |
4854 | msgid "*-u*, *--update*" | |
4855 | msgstr "" | |
4856 | ||
4857 | #. type: Plain text | |
4858 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92 | |
4859 | msgid "Update the specified partitions." | |
4860 | msgstr "" | |
4861 | ||
4862 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4863 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93 | |
4864 | #, no-wrap | |
4865 | msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_" | |
4866 | msgstr "" | |
4867 | ||
4868 | #. type: Plain text | |
4869 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95 | |
4870 | msgid "Overwrite default sector size." | |
4871 | msgstr "" | |
4872 | ||
4873 | #. type: Plain text | |
4874 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97 | |
4875 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:431 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60 | |
4876 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113 | |
4877 | msgid "Verbose mode." | |
4878 | msgstr "" | |
4879 | ||
4880 | #. type: Title == | |
4881 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142 | |
4882 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71 | |
3a213557 | 4883 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
4884 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:68 |
4885 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:85 | |
4886 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189 | |
4887 | #, no-wrap | |
4888 | msgid "EXAMPLE" | |
4889 | msgstr "" | |
4890 | ||
4891 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4892 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112 | |
4893 | #, no-wrap | |
4894 | msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3" | |
4895 | msgstr "" | |
4896 | ||
4897 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4898 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113 | |
4899 | #, no-wrap | |
4900 | msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb" | |
4901 | msgstr "" | |
4902 | ||
4903 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4904 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:114 | |
4905 | #, no-wrap | |
4906 | msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb" | |
4907 | msgstr "" | |
4908 | ||
4909 | #. type: Plain text | |
4910 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116 | |
4911 | msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of /dev/sdb." | |
4912 | msgstr "" | |
4913 | ||
4914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4915 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:117 | |
4916 | #, no-wrap | |
4917 | msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3" | |
4918 | msgstr "" | |
4919 | ||
4920 | #. type: Plain text | |
4921 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119 | |
4922 | msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)." | |
4923 | msgstr "" | |
4924 | ||
4925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4926 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:120 | |
4927 | #, no-wrap | |
4928 | msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb" | |
4929 | msgstr "" | |
4930 | ||
4931 | #. type: Plain text | |
4932 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122 | |
4933 | msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header." | |
4934 | msgstr "" | |
4935 | ||
4936 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4937 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:123 | |
4938 | #, no-wrap | |
4939 | msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda" | |
4940 | msgstr "" | |
4941 | ||
4942 | #. type: Plain text | |
4943 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125 | |
4944 | msgid "" | |
4945 | "Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on " | |
4946 | "_/dev/sda_." | |
4947 | msgstr "" | |
4948 | ||
4949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4950 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:126 | |
4951 | #, no-wrap | |
4952 | msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd" | |
4953 | msgstr "" | |
4954 | ||
4955 | #. type: Plain text | |
4956 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128 | |
4957 | msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_." | |
4958 | msgstr "" | |
4959 | ||
4960 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4961 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:129 | |
4962 | #, no-wrap | |
4963 | msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd" | |
4964 | msgstr "" | |
4965 | ||
4966 | #. type: Plain text | |
4967 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:131 | |
4968 | msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_." | |
4969 | msgstr "" | |
4970 | ||
4971 | #. type: Plain text | |
4972 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:136 | |
4973 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
4974 | msgstr "" | |
4975 | ||
4976 | #. type: Plain text | |
4977 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:138 | |
4978 | msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]" | |
4979 | msgstr "" | |
4980 | ||
4981 | #. type: Plain text | |
4982 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:146 | |
4983 | #, no-wrap | |
4984 | msgid "" | |
4985 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
4986 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
4987 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
4988 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
4989 | "*partprobe*(8)\n" | |
4990 | msgstr "" | |
4991 | ||
4992 | #. type: Title = | |
4993 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2 | |
4994 | #, no-wrap | |
4995 | msgid "raw(8)" | |
4996 | msgstr "" | |
4997 | ||
4998 | #. type: Plain text | |
4999 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12 | |
5000 | msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device" | |
5001 | msgstr "" | |
5002 | ||
5003 | #. type: Plain text | |
5004 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16 | |
5005 | #, no-wrap | |
5006 | msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n" | |
5007 | msgstr "" | |
5008 | ||
5009 | #. type: Plain text | |
5010 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18 | |
5011 | #, no-wrap | |
5012 | msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n" | |
5013 | msgstr "" | |
5014 | ||
5015 | #. type: Plain text | |
5016 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20 | |
5017 | #, no-wrap | |
5018 | msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n" | |
5019 | msgstr "" | |
5020 | ||
5021 | #. type: Plain text | |
5022 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22 | |
5023 | #, no-wrap | |
5024 | msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n" | |
5025 | msgstr "" | |
5026 | ||
5027 | #. type: Plain text | |
5028 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26 | |
5029 | #, no-wrap | |
5030 | msgid "" | |
5031 | "*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any " | |
5032 | "block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not " | |
5033 | "even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module " | |
5034 | "later).\n" | |
5035 | msgstr "" | |
5036 | ||
5037 | #. type: Plain text | |
5038 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28 | |
5039 | #, no-wrap | |
5040 | msgid "" | |
5041 | "*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it " | |
5042 | "queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is " | |
5043 | "the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block " | |
5044 | "device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its " | |
5045 | "_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to " | |
5046 | "an existing block device file.\n" | |
5047 | msgstr "" | |
5048 | ||
5049 | #. type: Plain text | |
5050 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30 | |
5051 | msgid "" | |
5052 | "The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which " | |
5053 | "is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with " | |
5054 | "the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices." | |
5055 | msgstr "" | |
5056 | ||
5057 | #. type: Plain text | |
5058 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32 | |
5059 | msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0." | |
5060 | msgstr "" | |
5061 | ||
5062 | #. type: Plain text | |
5063 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34 | |
5064 | msgid "" | |
5065 | "Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, " | |
5066 | "just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not " | |
5067 | "behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw " | |
5068 | "device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done " | |
5069 | "directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If " | |
5070 | "the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at " | |
5071 | "all is required to complete the I/O." | |
5072 | msgstr "" | |
5073 | ||
5074 | #. type: Plain text | |
5075 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36 | |
5076 | msgid "" | |
5077 | "Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few " | |
5078 | "extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in " | |
5079 | "memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be " | |
5080 | "an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must " | |
5081 | "also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 " | |
5082 | "bytes for most devices." | |
5083 | msgstr "" | |
5084 | ||
5085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5086 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39 | |
5087 | #, no-wrap | |
5088 | msgid "*-q*, *--query*" | |
5089 | msgstr "" | |
5090 | ||
5091 | #. type: Plain text | |
5092 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41 | |
5093 | msgid "" | |
5094 | "Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a " | |
5095 | "new one." | |
5096 | msgstr "" | |
5097 | ||
5098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5099 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 | |
5100 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 | |
5101 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 | |
5102 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 | |
5103 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:301 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 | |
5104 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 | |
5105 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54 | |
5106 | #, no-wrap | |
5107 | msgid "*-a*, *--all*" | |
5108 | msgstr "" | |
5109 | ||
5110 | #. type: Plain text | |
5111 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44 | |
5112 | msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried." | |
5113 | msgstr "" | |
5114 | ||
5115 | #. type: Plain text | |
5116 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54 | |
5117 | msgid "" | |
5118 | "Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer open2 devices, such " | |
5119 | "as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag." | |
5120 | msgstr "" | |
5121 | ||
5122 | #. type: Plain text | |
5123 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:58 | |
5124 | msgid "" | |
5125 | "The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the " | |
5126 | "blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes " | |
5127 | "usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages " | |
5128 | "(*EINVAL*)." | |
5129 | msgstr "" | |
5130 | ||
5131 | #. type: Plain text | |
5132 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60 | |
5133 | msgid "" | |
5134 | "Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device " | |
5135 | "buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer " | |
5136 | "cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the " | |
5137 | "actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as " | |
5138 | "either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!" | |
5139 | msgstr "" | |
5140 | ||
5141 | #. type: Plain text | |
5142 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:64 | |
5143 | msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]" | |
5144 | msgstr "" | |
5145 | ||
5146 | #. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart | |
5147 | #. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> | |
5148 | #. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. | |
5149 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
5150 | #. type: Title = | |
5151 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8 | |
5152 | #, no-wrap | |
5153 | msgid "resizepart(8)" | |
5154 | msgstr "" | |
5155 | ||
5156 | #. type: Plain text | |
5157 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18 | |
5158 | msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition" | |
5159 | msgstr "" | |
5160 | ||
5161 | #. type: Plain text | |
5162 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22 | |
5163 | #, no-wrap | |
5164 | msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n" | |
5165 | msgstr "" | |
5166 | ||
5167 | #. type: Plain text | |
5168 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26 | |
5169 | #, no-wrap | |
5170 | msgid "" | |
5171 | "*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified " | |
5172 | "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" " | |
5173 | "ioctl.\n" | |
5174 | msgstr "" | |
5175 | ||
5176 | #. type: Plain text | |
5177 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39 | |
5178 | msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
5179 | msgstr "" | |
5180 | ||
5181 | #. type: Plain text | |
5182 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:48 | |
5183 | #, no-wrap | |
5184 | msgid "" | |
5185 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
5186 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
5187 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
5188 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
5189 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
5190 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
5191 | msgstr "" | |
5192 | ||
5193 | #. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk | |
5194 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
5195 | # | |
5196 | #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
5197 | #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
5198 | #. preserved on all copies. | |
5199 | # | |
5200 | #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
5201 | #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
5202 | #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
5203 | #. permission notice identical to this one. | |
5204 | #. type: Title = | |
5205 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15 | |
5206 | #, no-wrap | |
5207 | msgid "sfdisk(8)" | |
5208 | msgstr "" | |
5209 | ||
5210 | #. type: Plain text | |
5211 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27 | |
5212 | msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" | |
5213 | msgstr "" | |
5214 | ||
5215 | #. type: Plain text | |
5216 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31 | |
5217 | #, no-wrap | |
5218 | msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n" | |
5219 | msgstr "" | |
5220 | ||
5221 | #. type: Plain text | |
5222 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33 | |
5223 | #, no-wrap | |
5224 | msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_]\n" | |
5225 | msgstr "" | |
5226 | ||
5227 | #. type: Plain text | |
5228 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37 | |
5229 | #, no-wrap | |
5230 | msgid "" | |
5231 | "*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It " | |
5232 | "runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a " | |
5233 | "terminal).\n" | |
5234 | msgstr "" | |
5235 | ||
5236 | #. type: Plain text | |
5237 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39 | |
5238 | msgid "" | |
5239 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " | |
5240 | "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " | |
5241 | "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " | |
5242 | "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." | |
5243 | msgstr "" | |
5244 | ||
5245 | #. type: Plain text | |
5246 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41 | |
5247 | #, no-wrap | |
5248 | msgid "" | |
5249 | "*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The " | |
5250 | "option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and " | |
5251 | "*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n" | |
5252 | msgstr "" | |
5253 | ||
5254 | #. type: Plain text | |
5255 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43 | |
5256 | #, no-wrap | |
5257 | msgid "" | |
5258 | "*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to " | |
5259 | "block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default " | |
5260 | "values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for " | |
5261 | "sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or " | |
5262 | "enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in " | |
5263 | "sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n" | |
5264 | msgstr "" | |
5265 | ||
5266 | #. type: Plain text | |
5267 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
5268 | msgid "" | |
5269 | "The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify " | |
5270 | "partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all " | |
5271 | "partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then " | |
5272 | "to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default " | |
5273 | "behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify " | |
5274 | "offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows " | |
5275 | "specified numbers without any optimization." | |
5276 | msgstr "" | |
5277 | ||
5278 | #. type: Plain text | |
5279 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47 | |
5280 | #, no-wrap | |
5281 | msgid "" | |
5282 | "*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk " | |
5283 | "labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all " | |
5284 | "partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n" | |
5285 | msgstr "" | |
5286 | ||
5287 | #. type: Plain text | |
5288 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49 | |
5289 | #, no-wrap | |
5290 | msgid "" | |
5291 | "*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that " | |
5292 | "the device is not used by system or other tools (see also " | |
5293 | "*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity " | |
5294 | "races with *udevd*. The recommended way how to avoid possible collisions is " | |
5295 | "to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause udevd to skip the " | |
5296 | "event handling on the device.\n" | |
5297 | msgstr "" | |
5298 | ||
5299 | #. type: Plain text | |
5300 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51 | |
5301 | msgid "" | |
5302 | "The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition " | |
5303 | "number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if " | |
5304 | "*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps." | |
5305 | msgstr "" | |
5306 | ||
5307 | #. type: Plain text | |
5308 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55 | |
5309 | msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive." | |
5310 | msgstr "" | |
5311 | ||
5312 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5313 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56 | |
5314 | #, no-wrap | |
5315 | msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__" | |
5316 | msgstr "" | |
5317 | ||
5318 | #. type: Plain text | |
5319 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58 | |
5320 | msgid "" | |
5321 | "The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired " | |
5322 | "partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition " | |
5323 | "table according to the specification. See below for the description of the " | |
5324 | "input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an " | |
5325 | "interactive session." | |
5326 | msgstr "" | |
5327 | ||
5328 | #. type: Plain text | |
5329 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60 | |
5330 | msgid "" | |
5331 | "If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the " | |
5332 | "partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the " | |
5333 | "partition are not modified." | |
5334 | msgstr "" | |
5335 | ||
5336 | #. type: Plain text | |
5337 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62 | |
5338 | msgid "" | |
5339 | "Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For " | |
5340 | "example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used " | |
5341 | "partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values " | |
5342 | "from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused " | |
5343 | "partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*." | |
5344 | msgstr "" | |
5345 | ||
5346 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5347 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63 | |
5348 | #, no-wrap | |
5349 | msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]" | |
5350 | msgstr "" | |
5351 | ||
5352 | #. type: Plain text | |
5353 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65 | |
5354 | msgid "" | |
5355 | "Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the " | |
5356 | "bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may " | |
5357 | "be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on " | |
5358 | "all partitions." | |
5359 | msgstr "" | |
5360 | ||
5361 | #. type: Plain text | |
5362 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67 | |
5363 | msgid "" | |
5364 | "The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is " | |
5365 | "detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR." | |
5366 | msgstr "" | |
5367 | ||
5368 | #. type: Plain text | |
5369 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69 | |
5370 | msgid "" | |
5371 | "If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an " | |
5372 | "enabled flag." | |
5373 | msgstr "" | |
5374 | ||
5375 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5376 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70 | |
5377 | #, no-wrap | |
5378 | msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]" | |
5379 | msgstr "" | |
5380 | ||
5381 | #. type: Plain text | |
5382 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72 | |
5383 | msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions." | |
5384 | msgstr "" | |
5385 | ||
5386 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5387 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73 | |
5388 | #, no-wrap | |
5389 | msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_" | |
5390 | msgstr "" | |
5391 | ||
5392 | #. type: Plain text | |
5393 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75 | |
5394 | msgid "" | |
5395 | "Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to " | |
5396 | "*sfdisk*. See the section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE*." | |
5397 | msgstr "" | |
5398 | ||
5399 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5400 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76 | |
5401 | #, no-wrap | |
5402 | msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]" | |
5403 | msgstr "" | |
5404 | ||
5405 | #. type: Plain text | |
5406 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78 | |
5407 | msgid "" | |
5408 | "List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward " | |
5409 | "compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same " | |
5410 | "meaning as this one." | |
5411 | msgstr "" | |
5412 | ||
5413 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5414 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79 | |
5415 | #, no-wrap | |
5416 | msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_" | |
5417 | msgstr "" | |
5418 | ||
5419 | #. type: Plain text | |
5420 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81 | |
5421 | msgid "" | |
5422 | "Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not " | |
5423 | "able to use JSON as input format." | |
5424 | msgstr "" | |
5425 | ||
5426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5427 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82 | |
5428 | #, no-wrap | |
5429 | msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]" | |
5430 | msgstr "" | |
5431 | ||
5432 | #. type: Plain text | |
5433 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84 | |
5434 | msgid "" | |
5435 | "List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be " | |
5436 | "used together with *--verify*." | |
5437 | msgstr "" | |
5438 | ||
5439 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5440 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85 | |
5441 | #, no-wrap | |
5442 | msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]" | |
5443 | msgstr "" | |
5444 | ||
5445 | #. type: Plain text | |
5446 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87 | |
5447 | msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices." | |
5448 | msgstr "" | |
5449 | ||
5450 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5451 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88 | |
5452 | #, no-wrap | |
5453 | msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]" | |
5454 | msgstr "" | |
5455 | ||
5456 | #. type: Plain text | |
5457 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90 | |
5458 | msgid "" | |
5459 | "Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, " | |
5460 | "then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a " | |
5461 | "comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, " | |
5462 | "the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently " | |
5463 | "supported attribute bits are:" | |
5464 | msgstr "" | |
5465 | ||
5466 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5467 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91 | |
5468 | #, no-wrap | |
5469 | msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*" | |
5470 | msgstr "" | |
5471 | ||
5472 | #. type: Plain text | |
5473 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 | |
5474 | msgid "" | |
5475 | "If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to " | |
5476 | "function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or " | |
5477 | "modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or " | |
5478 | "failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function " | |
5479 | "normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of " | |
5480 | "the hardware of the system." | |
5481 | msgstr "" | |
5482 | ||
5483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5484 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 | |
5485 | #, no-wrap | |
5486 | msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*" | |
5487 | msgstr "" | |
5488 | ||
5489 | #. type: Plain text | |
5490 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:95 | |
5491 | msgid "" | |
5492 | "EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read " | |
5493 | "from it." | |
5494 | msgstr "" | |
5495 | ||
5496 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5497 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:95 | |
5498 | #, no-wrap | |
5499 | msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*" | |
5500 | msgstr "" | |
5501 | ||
5502 | #. type: Plain text | |
5503 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:97 | |
5504 | msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware." | |
5505 | msgstr "" | |
5506 | ||
5507 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5508 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:97 | |
5509 | #, no-wrap | |
5510 | msgid "*Bits 3-47*" | |
5511 | msgstr "" | |
5512 | ||
5513 | #. type: Plain text | |
5514 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:99 | |
5515 | msgid "" | |
5516 | "Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the " | |
5517 | "UEFI specification." | |
5518 | msgstr "" | |
5519 | ||
5520 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5521 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:99 | |
5522 | #, no-wrap | |
5523 | msgid "*Bits 48-63*" | |
5524 | msgstr "" | |
5525 | ||
5526 | #. type: Plain text | |
5527 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:101 | |
5528 | msgid "" | |
5529 | "Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on " | |
5530 | "the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, " | |
5531 | "61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to " | |
5532 | "disable automount." | |
5533 | msgstr "" | |
5534 | ||
5535 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5536 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 | |
5537 | #, no-wrap | |
5538 | msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]" | |
5539 | msgstr "" | |
5540 | ||
5541 | #. type: Plain text | |
5542 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104 | |
5543 | msgid "" | |
5544 | "Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then " | |
5545 | "print the current partition label." | |
5546 | msgstr "" | |
5547 | ||
5548 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5549 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105 | |
5550 | #, no-wrap | |
5551 | msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]" | |
5552 | msgstr "" | |
5553 | ||
5554 | #. type: Plain text | |
5555 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107 | |
5556 | msgid "" | |
5557 | "Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the " | |
5558 | "current partition type." | |
5559 | msgstr "" | |
5560 | ||
5561 | #. type: Plain text | |
5562 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:109 | |
5563 | msgid "" | |
5564 | "The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias " | |
5565 | "(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the " | |
5566 | "options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one." | |
5567 | msgstr "" | |
5568 | ||
5569 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5570 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110 | |
5571 | #, no-wrap | |
5572 | msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]" | |
5573 | msgstr "" | |
5574 | ||
5575 | #. type: Plain text | |
5576 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112 | |
5577 | msgid "" | |
5578 | "Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the " | |
5579 | "current partition UUID." | |
5580 | msgstr "" | |
5581 | ||
5582 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5583 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113 | |
5584 | #, no-wrap | |
5585 | msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]" | |
5586 | msgstr "" | |
5587 | ||
5588 | #. type: Plain text | |
5589 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115 | |
5590 | msgid "" | |
5591 | "Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current " | |
5592 | "identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR." | |
5593 | msgstr "" | |
5594 | ||
5595 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5596 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116 | |
5597 | #, no-wrap | |
5598 | msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_" | |
5599 | msgstr "" | |
5600 | ||
5601 | #. type: Plain text | |
5602 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118 | |
5603 | msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset." | |
5604 | msgstr "" | |
5605 | ||
5606 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5607 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119 | |
5608 | #, no-wrap | |
5609 | msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]" | |
5610 | msgstr "" | |
5611 | ||
5612 | #. type: Plain text | |
5613 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121 | |
5614 | msgid "" | |
5615 | "List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte " | |
5616 | "size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." | |
5617 | msgstr "" | |
5618 | ||
5619 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5620 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122 | |
5621 | #, no-wrap | |
5622 | msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*" | |
5623 | msgstr "" | |
5624 | ||
5625 | #. type: Plain text | |
5626 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124 | |
5627 | msgid "" | |
5628 | "Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified " | |
5629 | "by *--label*." | |
5630 | msgstr "" | |
5631 | ||
5632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5633 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125 | |
5634 | #, no-wrap | |
5635 | msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]" | |
5636 | msgstr "" | |
5637 | ||
5638 | #. type: Plain text | |
5639 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127 | |
5640 | msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct." | |
5641 | msgstr "" | |
5642 | ||
5643 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5644 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128 | |
5645 | #, no-wrap | |
5646 | msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_" | |
5647 | msgstr "" | |
5648 | ||
5649 | #. type: Plain text | |
5650 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130 | |
5651 | msgid "" | |
5652 | "Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT " | |
5653 | "header only. The argument _oper_ can be:" | |
5654 | msgstr "" | |
5655 | ||
5656 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5657 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131 | |
5658 | #, no-wrap | |
5659 | msgid "*gpt-bak-std*" | |
5660 | msgstr "" | |
5661 | ||
5662 | #. type: Plain text | |
5663 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 | |
5664 | msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device." | |
5665 | msgstr "" | |
5666 | ||
5667 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5668 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 | |
5669 | #, no-wrap | |
5670 | msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*" | |
5671 | msgstr "" | |
5672 | ||
5673 | #. type: Plain text | |
5674 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:135 | |
5675 | msgid "" | |
5676 | "Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard " | |
5677 | "requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools " | |
5678 | "can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard." | |
5679 | msgstr "" | |
5680 | ||
5681 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5682 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66 | |
5683 | #, no-wrap | |
5684 | msgid "*-a*, *--append*" | |
5685 | msgstr "" | |
5686 | ||
5687 | #. type: Plain text | |
5688 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:140 | |
5689 | msgid "" | |
5690 | "Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified " | |
5691 | "partitions." | |
5692 | msgstr "" | |
5693 | ||
5694 | #. type: Plain text | |
5695 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:142 | |
5696 | msgid "" | |
5697 | "Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not " | |
5698 | "the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in " | |
5699 | "the partition table." | |
5700 | msgstr "" | |
5701 | ||
5702 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5703 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43 | |
5704 | #, no-wrap | |
5705 | msgid "*-b*, *--backup*" | |
5706 | msgstr "" | |
5707 | ||
5708 | #. type: Plain text | |
5709 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145 | |
5710 | msgid "" | |
5711 | "Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the " | |
5712 | "partitioning. The default backup file name is " | |
5713 | "_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, " | |
5714 | "*--backup-file*." | |
5715 | msgstr "" | |
5716 | ||
5717 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5718 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 | |
5719 | #, no-wrap | |
5720 | msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]" | |
5721 | msgstr "" | |
5722 | ||
5723 | #. type: Plain text | |
5724 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151 | |
5725 | msgid "Disable all consistency checking." | |
5726 | msgstr "" | |
5727 | ||
5728 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5729 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 | |
5730 | #, no-wrap | |
5731 | msgid "*--Linux*" | |
5732 | msgstr "" | |
5733 | ||
5734 | #. type: Plain text | |
5735 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154 | |
5736 | msgid "" | |
5737 | "Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux " | |
5738 | "(and other modern operating systems) is the default." | |
5739 | msgstr "" | |
5740 | ||
5741 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5742 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31 | |
5743 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 | |
5744 | #, no-wrap | |
5745 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*" | |
5746 | msgstr "" | |
5747 | ||
5748 | #. type: Plain text | |
5749 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160 | |
5750 | msgid "Do everything except writing to the device." | |
5751 | msgstr "" | |
5752 | ||
5753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5754 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 | |
5755 | #, no-wrap | |
5756 | msgid "*--no-reread*" | |
5757 | msgstr "" | |
5758 | ||
5759 | #. type: Plain text | |
5760 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163 | |
5761 | msgid "" | |
5762 | "Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is " | |
5763 | "in use." | |
5764 | msgstr "" | |
5765 | ||
5766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5767 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164 | |
5768 | #, no-wrap | |
5769 | msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*" | |
5770 | msgstr "" | |
5771 | ||
5772 | #. type: Plain text | |
5773 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166 | |
5774 | msgid "" | |
5775 | "Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended " | |
5776 | "together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified " | |
5777 | "partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)." | |
5778 | msgstr "" | |
5779 | ||
5780 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5781 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167 | |
5782 | #, no-wrap | |
5783 | msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_" | |
5784 | msgstr "" | |
5785 | ||
5786 | #. type: Plain text | |
5787 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169 | |
5788 | msgid "" | |
5789 | "Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset " | |
5790 | "are always appended to the file name." | |
5791 | msgstr "" | |
5792 | ||
5793 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5794 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170 | |
5795 | #, no-wrap | |
5796 | msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]" | |
5797 | msgstr "" | |
5798 | ||
5799 | #. type: Plain text | |
5800 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172 | |
5801 | msgid "" | |
5802 | "Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning " | |
5803 | "of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has " | |
5804 | "to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option " | |
5805 | "requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition " | |
5806 | "only." | |
5807 | msgstr "" | |
5808 | ||
5809 | #. type: Plain text | |
5810 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:174 | |
5811 | msgid "" | |
5812 | "The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains " | |
5813 | "information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word " | |
5814 | "\"@default\" as a _path_ forces sfdisk to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ for " | |
5815 | "the log. The log is optional since v2.35." | |
5816 | msgstr "" | |
5817 | ||
5818 | #. type: Plain text | |
5819 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:176 | |
5820 | msgid "" | |
5821 | "Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup " | |
5822 | "your data!*" | |
5823 | msgstr "" | |
5824 | ||
5825 | #. type: Plain text | |
5826 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:178 | |
5827 | msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*." | |
5828 | msgstr "" | |
5829 | ||
5830 | #. type: Plain text | |
5831 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:180 | |
5832 | msgid "" | |
5833 | "In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before " | |
5834 | "the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the " | |
5835 | "next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), " | |
5836 | "and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original " | |
5837 | "sdc1 will become sdc2)." | |
5838 | msgstr "" | |
5839 | ||
5840 | #. type: Plain text | |
5841 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:182 | |
5842 | #, no-wrap | |
5843 | msgid "" | |
5844 | "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1* *echo '2048,' | sfdisk " | |
5845 | "/dev/sdc --append* *sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n" | |
5846 | msgstr "" | |
5847 | ||
5848 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5849 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183 | |
5850 | #, no-wrap | |
5851 | msgid "*--move-use-fsync*" | |
5852 | msgstr "" | |
5853 | ||
5854 | #. type: Plain text | |
5855 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:185 | |
5856 | msgid "" | |
5857 | "Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new " | |
5858 | "location by *--move-data*." | |
5859 | msgstr "" | |
5860 | ||
5861 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
5862 | #. type: Plain text | |
5863 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:191 | |
5864 | msgid "" | |
5865 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
5866 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)." | |
5867 | msgstr "" | |
5868 | ||
5869 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5870 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:48 | |
5871 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46 | |
5872 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 | |
5873 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:116 | |
5874 | #, no-wrap | |
5875 | msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*" | |
5876 | msgstr "" | |
5877 | ||
5878 | #. type: Plain text | |
5879 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194 | |
5880 | msgid "Suppress extra info messages." | |
5881 | msgstr "" | |
5882 | ||
5883 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5884 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 | |
5885 | #, no-wrap | |
5886 | msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*" | |
5887 | msgstr "" | |
5888 | ||
5889 | #. type: Plain text | |
5890 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197 | |
5891 | msgid "" | |
5892 | "Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not " | |
5893 | "supported when using the *--show-size* command." | |
5894 | msgstr "" | |
5895 | ||
5896 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5897 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:198 | |
5898 | #, no-wrap | |
5899 | msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_" | |
5900 | msgstr "" | |
5901 | ||
5902 | #. type: Plain text | |
5903 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:200 | |
5904 | msgid "" | |
5905 | "Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not " | |
5906 | "given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no " | |
5907 | "label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the " | |
5908 | "current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header " | |
5909 | "line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk " | |
5910 | "label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)." | |
5911 | msgstr "" | |
5912 | ||
5913 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5914 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201 | |
5915 | #, no-wrap | |
5916 | msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_" | |
5917 | msgstr "" | |
5918 | ||
5919 | #. type: Plain text | |
5920 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203 | |
5921 | msgid "" | |
5922 | "Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist " | |
5923 | "already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on " | |
5924 | "devices with GPT." | |
5925 | msgstr "" | |
5926 | ||
5927 | #. type: Plain text | |
5928 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206 | |
5929 | msgid "" | |
5930 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " | |
5931 | "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " | |
5932 | "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " | |
5933 | "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the " | |
5934 | "old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new " | |
5935 | "partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also " | |
5936 | "does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the " | |
5937 | "*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are " | |
5938 | "reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See " | |
5939 | "also the *wipefs*(8) command." | |
5940 | msgstr "" | |
5941 | ||
5942 | #. type: Plain text | |
5943 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209 | |
5944 | msgid "" | |
5945 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " | |
5946 | "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " | |
5947 | "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " | |
5948 | "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " | |
5949 | "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " | |
5950 | "reported by warning messages after a new partition is created. See also " | |
5951 | "*wipefs*(8) command." | |
5952 | msgstr "" | |
5953 | ||
5954 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5955 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 | |
5956 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42 | |
5957 | #, no-wrap | |
5958 | msgid "*-v*, *--version*" | |
5959 | msgstr "" | |
5960 | ||
5961 | #. type: Title == | |
5962 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216 | |
5963 | #, no-wrap | |
5964 | msgid "INPUT FORMATS" | |
5965 | msgstr "" | |
5966 | ||
5967 | #. type: Plain text | |
5968 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219 | |
5969 | #, no-wrap | |
5970 | msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n" | |
5971 | msgstr "" | |
5972 | ||
5973 | #. type: Title === | |
5974 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:220 | |
5975 | #, no-wrap | |
5976 | msgid "Header lines" | |
5977 | msgstr "" | |
5978 | ||
5979 | #. type: Plain text | |
5980 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:223 | |
5981 | msgid "" | |
5982 | "The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the " | |
5983 | "partition table. The header-line format is:" | |
5984 | msgstr "" | |
5985 | ||
5986 | #. type: Plain text | |
5987 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225 | |
5988 | #, no-wrap | |
5989 | msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n" | |
5990 | msgstr "" | |
5991 | ||
5992 | #. type: Plain text | |
5993 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:227 | |
5994 | msgid "The currently recognized headers are:" | |
5995 | msgstr "" | |
5996 | ||
5997 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5998 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228 | |
5999 | #, no-wrap | |
6000 | msgid "*unit*" | |
6001 | msgstr "" | |
6002 | ||
6003 | #. type: Plain text | |
6004 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:230 | |
6005 | msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*." | |
6006 | msgstr "" | |
6007 | ||
6008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6009 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:230 | |
6010 | #, no-wrap | |
6011 | msgid "*label*" | |
6012 | msgstr "" | |
6013 | ||
6014 | #. type: Plain text | |
6015 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 | |
6016 | msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*." | |
6017 | msgstr "" | |
6018 | ||
6019 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6020 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 | |
6021 | #, no-wrap | |
6022 | msgid "*label-id*" | |
6023 | msgstr "" | |
6024 | ||
6025 | #. type: Plain text | |
6026 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 | |
6027 | msgid "" | |
6028 | "Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number " | |
6029 | "(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT." | |
6030 | msgstr "" | |
6031 | ||
6032 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6033 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 | |
6034 | #, no-wrap | |
6035 | msgid "*first-lba*" | |
6036 | msgstr "" | |
6037 | ||
6038 | #. type: Plain text | |
6039 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 | |
6040 | msgid "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions." | |
6041 | msgstr "" | |
6042 | ||
6043 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6044 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 | |
6045 | #, no-wrap | |
6046 | msgid "*last-lba*" | |
6047 | msgstr "" | |
6048 | ||
6049 | #. type: Plain text | |
6050 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:238 | |
6051 | msgid "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions." | |
6052 | msgstr "" | |
6053 | ||
6054 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6055 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:238 | |
6056 | #, no-wrap | |
6057 | msgid "*table-length*" | |
6058 | msgstr "" | |
6059 | ||
6060 | #. type: Plain text | |
6061 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:240 | |
6062 | msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions." | |
6063 | msgstr "" | |
6064 | ||
6065 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6066 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:240 | |
6067 | #, no-wrap | |
6068 | msgid "*grain*" | |
6069 | msgstr "" | |
6070 | ||
6071 | #. type: Plain text | |
6072 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:242 | |
6073 | msgid "" | |
6074 | "Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The " | |
6075 | "default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not " | |
6076 | "modify this variable if you're not sure." | |
6077 | msgstr "" | |
6078 | ||
6079 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6080 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:242 | |
6081 | #, no-wrap | |
6082 | msgid "*sector-size*" | |
6083 | msgstr "" | |
6084 | ||
6085 | #. type: Plain text | |
6086 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:244 | |
6087 | msgid "" | |
6088 | "Specify sector size. This header is informative only and it is not used when " | |
6089 | "sfdisk creates a new partition table, in this case the real device specific " | |
6090 | "value is always used and sector size from the dump is ignored." | |
6091 | msgstr "" | |
6092 | ||
6093 | #. type: Plain text | |
6094 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:246 | |
6095 | msgid "" | |
6096 | "Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition " | |
6097 | "is specified in the input." | |
6098 | msgstr "" | |
6099 | ||
6100 | #. type: Title === | |
6101 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 | |
6102 | #, no-wrap | |
6103 | msgid "Unnamed-fields format" | |
6104 | msgstr "" | |
6105 | ||
6106 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6107 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 | |
6108 | msgid "_start size type bootable_" | |
6109 | msgstr "" | |
6110 | ||
6111 | #. type: Plain text | |
6112 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:254 | |
6113 | msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor." | |
6114 | msgstr "" | |
6115 | ||
6116 | #. type: Plain text | |
6117 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256 | |
6118 | msgid "" | |
6119 | "Fields are separated by whitespace, comma or semicolon possibly followed by " | |
6120 | "whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. Numbers can be " | |
6121 | "octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the default. When a field is " | |
6122 | "absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value is used. But when the *-N* " | |
6123 | "option (change a single partition) is given, the default for each field is " | |
6124 | "its previous value." | |
6125 | msgstr "" | |
6126 | ||
6127 | #. type: Plain text | |
6128 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:258 | |
6129 | msgid "" | |
6130 | "The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned " | |
6131 | "according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first " | |
6132 | "partition is 1 MiB. The offset may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
6133 | "suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) then the number is " | |
6134 | "interpreted as offset in bytes." | |
6135 | msgstr "" | |
6136 | ||
6137 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
6138 | #. type: Plain text | |
6139 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:261 | |
6140 | msgid "" | |
6141 | "The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until " | |
6142 | "the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default " | |
6143 | "interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one " | |
6144 | "of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) " | |
6145 | "then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it " | |
6146 | "is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used " | |
6147 | "instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note " | |
6148 | "'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; " | |
6149 | "existing partitions will be resized as required." | |
6150 | msgstr "" | |
6151 | ||
6152 | #. type: Plain text | |
6153 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263 | |
6154 | msgid "" | |
6155 | "The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is " | |
6156 | "optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to " | |
6157 | "use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated " | |
6158 | "shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* " | |
6159 | "tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in " | |
6160 | "partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) " | |
6161 | "it tries shortcuts as the last possibility." | |
6162 | msgstr "" | |
6163 | ||
6164 | #. type: Plain text | |
6165 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265 | |
6166 | msgid "" | |
6167 | "Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to " | |
6168 | "shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")." | |
6169 | msgstr "" | |
6170 | ||
6171 | #. type: Plain text | |
6172 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267 | |
6173 | msgid "" | |
6174 | "Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the " | |
6175 | "case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in " | |
6176 | "the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")." | |
6177 | msgstr "" | |
6178 | ||
6179 | #. type: Plain text | |
6180 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:269 | |
6181 | msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:" | |
6182 | msgstr "" | |
6183 | ||
6184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6185 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270 | |
6186 | #, no-wrap | |
6187 | msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*" | |
6188 | msgstr "" | |
6189 | ||
6190 | #. type: Plain text | |
6191 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272 | |
6192 | msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT." | |
6193 | msgstr "" | |
6194 | ||
6195 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6196 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:273 | |
6197 | #, no-wrap | |
6198 | msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*" | |
6199 | msgstr "" | |
6200 | ||
6201 | #. type: Plain text | |
6202 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:275 | |
6203 | msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT" | |
6204 | msgstr "" | |
6205 | ||
6206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6207 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276 | |
6208 | #, no-wrap | |
6209 | msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*" | |
6210 | msgstr "" | |
6211 | ||
6212 | #. type: Plain text | |
6213 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278 | |
6214 | msgid "" | |
6215 | "MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is " | |
6216 | "deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type." | |
6217 | msgstr "" | |
6218 | ||
6219 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6220 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279 | |
6221 | #, no-wrap | |
6222 | msgid "*H - alias 'home'*" | |
6223 | msgstr "" | |
6224 | ||
6225 | #. type: Plain text | |
6226 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281 | |
6227 | msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT" | |
6228 | msgstr "" | |
6229 | ||
6230 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6231 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282 | |
6232 | #, no-wrap | |
6233 | msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*" | |
6234 | msgstr "" | |
6235 | ||
6236 | #. type: Plain text | |
6237 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284 | |
6238 | msgid "" | |
6239 | "EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and " | |
6240 | "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT" | |
6241 | msgstr "" | |
6242 | ||
6243 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6244 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285 | |
6245 | #, no-wrap | |
6246 | msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*" | |
6247 | msgstr "" | |
6248 | ||
6249 | #. type: Plain text | |
6250 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287 | |
6251 | msgid "" | |
6252 | "Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for " | |
6253 | "GPT" | |
6254 | msgstr "" | |
6255 | ||
6256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6257 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288 | |
6258 | #, no-wrap | |
6259 | msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*" | |
6260 | msgstr "" | |
6261 | ||
6262 | #. type: Plain text | |
6263 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290 | |
6264 | msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT" | |
6265 | msgstr "" | |
6266 | ||
6267 | #. type: Plain text | |
6268 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:292 | |
6269 | msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_." | |
6270 | msgstr "" | |
6271 | ||
6272 | #. type: Plain text | |
6273 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294 | |
6274 | msgid "" | |
6275 | "The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour " | |
6276 | "of 'Ex'." | |
6277 | msgstr "" | |
6278 | ||
6279 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
6280 | #. type: Plain text | |
6281 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297 | |
6282 | msgid "" | |
6283 | "_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default " | |
6284 | "not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux " | |
6285 | "runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot " | |
6286 | "loaders and for other operating systems." | |
6287 | msgstr "" | |
6288 | ||
6289 | #. type: Title === | |
6290 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:298 | |
6291 | #, no-wrap | |
6292 | msgid "Named-fields format" | |
6293 | msgstr "" | |
6294 | ||
6295 | #. type: Plain text | |
6296 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301 | |
6297 | msgid "" | |
6298 | "This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying " | |
6299 | "additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format " | |
6300 | "to keep your scripts more readable." | |
6301 | msgstr "" | |
6302 | ||
6303 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6304 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:304 | |
6305 | msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..." | |
6306 | msgstr "" | |
6307 | ||
6308 | #. type: Plain text | |
6309 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307 | |
6310 | msgid "" | |
6311 | "The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from " | |
6312 | "the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This " | |
6313 | "functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure." | |
6314 | msgstr "" | |
6315 | ||
6316 | #. type: Plain text | |
6317 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:309 | |
6318 | msgid "" | |
6319 | "The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition " | |
6320 | "name\"). The currently supported fields are:" | |
6321 | msgstr "" | |
6322 | ||
6323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6324 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310 | |
6325 | #, no-wrap | |
6326 | msgid "**start=**__number__" | |
6327 | msgstr "" | |
6328 | ||
6329 | #. type: Plain text | |
6330 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:312 | |
6331 | msgid "" | |
6332 | "The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The " | |
6333 | "default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. The offset may be " | |
6334 | "followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB " | |
6335 | "and YiB) then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes." | |
6336 | msgstr "" | |
6337 | ||
6338 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6339 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313 | |
6340 | #, no-wrap | |
6341 | msgid "**size=**__number__" | |
6342 | msgstr "" | |
6343 | ||
6344 | #. type: Plain text | |
6345 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:315 | |
6346 | msgid "" | |
6347 | "Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the " | |
6348 | "multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then " | |
6349 | "it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to " | |
6350 | "device I/O limits." | |
6351 | msgstr "" | |
6352 | ||
6353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6354 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316 | |
6355 | #, no-wrap | |
6356 | msgid "*bootable*" | |
6357 | msgstr "" | |
6358 | ||
6359 | #. type: Plain text | |
6360 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318 | |
6361 | msgid "Mark the partition as bootable." | |
6362 | msgstr "" | |
6363 | ||
6364 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6365 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:319 | |
6366 | #, no-wrap | |
6367 | msgid "**attrs=**__string__" | |
6368 | msgstr "" | |
6369 | ||
6370 | #. type: Plain text | |
6371 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321 | |
6372 | msgid "" | |
6373 | "Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See " | |
6374 | "*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format." | |
6375 | msgstr "" | |
6376 | ||
6377 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6378 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:322 | |
6379 | #, no-wrap | |
6380 | msgid "**uuid=**__string__" | |
6381 | msgstr "" | |
6382 | ||
6383 | #. type: Plain text | |
6384 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324 | |
6385 | msgid "GPT partition UUID." | |
6386 | msgstr "" | |
6387 | ||
6388 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6389 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:325 | |
6390 | #, no-wrap | |
6391 | msgid "**name=**__string__" | |
6392 | msgstr "" | |
6393 | ||
6394 | #. type: Plain text | |
6395 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327 | |
6396 | msgid "GPT partition name." | |
6397 | msgstr "" | |
6398 | ||
6399 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6400 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:328 | |
6401 | #, no-wrap | |
6402 | msgid "**type=**__code__" | |
6403 | msgstr "" | |
6404 | ||
6405 | #. type: Plain text | |
6406 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330 | |
6407 | msgid "" | |
6408 | "A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT " | |
6409 | "partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name " | |
6410 | "(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the " | |
6411 | "unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* " | |
6412 | "field has the same meaning." | |
6413 | msgstr "" | |
6414 | ||
6415 | #. type: Title == | |
6416 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:331 | |
6417 | #, no-wrap | |
6418 | msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL" | |
6419 | msgstr "" | |
6420 | ||
6421 | #. type: Plain text | |
6422 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:334 | |
6423 | #, no-wrap | |
6424 | msgid "" | |
6425 | "*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The " | |
6426 | "lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty " | |
6427 | "partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script " | |
6428 | "header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n" | |
6429 | msgstr "" | |
6430 | ||
6431 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6432 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:337 | |
6433 | #, no-wrap | |
6434 | msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n" | |
6435 | msgstr "" | |
6436 | ||
6437 | #. type: Plain text | |
6438 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:340 | |
6439 | msgid "" | |
6440 | "creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this " | |
6441 | "feature." | |
6442 | msgstr "" | |
6443 | ||
6444 | #. type: Title == | |
6445 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341 | |
6446 | #, no-wrap | |
6447 | msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE" | |
6448 | msgstr "" | |
6449 | ||
6450 | #. type: Plain text | |
6451 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:344 | |
6452 | msgid "" | |
6453 | "It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two " | |
6454 | "ways." | |
6455 | msgstr "" | |
6456 | ||
6457 | #. type: Plain text | |
6458 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:346 | |
6459 | msgid "" | |
6460 | "Use the *--dump* option to save a description of the device layout to a text " | |
6461 | "file. The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For example:" | |
6462 | msgstr "" | |
6463 | ||
6464 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6465 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:349 | |
6466 | #, no-wrap | |
6467 | msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n" | |
6468 | msgstr "" | |
6469 | ||
6470 | #. type: Plain text | |
6471 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352 | |
6472 | msgid "This can later be restored by:" | |
6473 | msgstr "" | |
6474 | ||
6475 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6476 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355 | |
6477 | #, no-wrap | |
6478 | msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n" | |
6479 | msgstr "" | |
6480 | ||
6481 | #. type: Plain text | |
6482 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:358 | |
6483 | msgid "" | |
6484 | "If you want to do a full (binary) backup of all sectors where the partition " | |
6485 | "table is stored, then use the *--backup* option. It writes the sectors to " | |
6486 | "_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the backup file " | |
6487 | "can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files contain " | |
6488 | "only raw data from the _device_. Note that the same concept of backup files " | |
6489 | "is used by *wipefs*(8). For example:" | |
6490 | msgstr "" | |
6491 | ||
6492 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6493 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:361 | |
6494 | #, no-wrap | |
6495 | msgid "*sfdisk --backup /dev/sda*\n" | |
6496 | msgstr "" | |
6497 | ||
6498 | #. type: Plain text | |
6499 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:364 | |
6500 | msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:" | |
6501 | msgstr "" | |
6502 | ||
6503 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6504 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:368 | |
6505 | #, no-wrap | |
6506 | msgid "" | |
6507 | "dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda \\\n" | |
6508 | " seek=$((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc\n" | |
6509 | msgstr "" | |
6510 | ||
6511 | #. type: Plain text | |
6512 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371 | |
6513 | msgid "" | |
6514 | "Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to " | |
6515 | "restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality." | |
6516 | msgstr "" | |
6517 | ||
6518 | #. type: Plain text | |
6519 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:375 | |
6520 | msgid "" | |
6521 | "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " | |
6522 | "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/sfdisk.disable_." | |
6523 | msgstr "" | |
6524 | ||
6525 | #. type: Plain text | |
6526 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377 | |
6527 | msgid "" | |
6528 | "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " | |
6529 | "configuration. The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:" | |
6530 | msgstr "" | |
6531 | ||
6532 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6533 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387 | |
6534 | #, no-wrap | |
6535 | msgid "SFDISK_DEBUG=all" | |
6536 | msgstr "" | |
6537 | ||
6538 | #. type: Plain text | |
6539 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 | |
6540 | msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output." | |
6541 | msgstr "" | |
6542 | ||
6543 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6544 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 | |
6545 | #, no-wrap | |
6546 | msgid "LIBFDISK_DEBUG=all" | |
6547 | msgstr "" | |
6548 | ||
6549 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 6550 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
6551 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149 |
6552 | #, no-wrap | |
6553 | msgid "LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all" | |
6554 | msgstr "" | |
6555 | ||
6556 | #. type: Plain text | |
6557 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:401 | |
6558 | msgid "" | |
6559 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* " | |
6560 | "option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev " | |
6561 | "--rereadpt* instead." | |
6562 | msgstr "" | |
6563 | ||
6564 | #. type: Plain text | |
6565 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:403 | |
6566 | msgid "" | |
6567 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, " | |
6568 | "*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, " | |
6569 | "*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options." | |
6570 | msgstr "" | |
6571 | ||
6572 | #. type: Plain text | |
6573 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409 | |
6574 | msgid "" | |
6575 | "The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from " | |
6576 | "Andries E. Brouwer." | |
6577 | msgstr "" | |
6578 | ||
6579 | #. type: Plain text | |
6580 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 | |
6581 | #, no-wrap | |
6582 | msgid "" | |
6583 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
6584 | "*cfdisk*(8),\n" | |
6585 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
6586 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
6587 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
6588 | msgstr "" | |
6589 | ||
6590 | #. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com> | |
6591 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
6592 | #. type: Title = | |
6593 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6 | |
6594 | #, no-wrap | |
6595 | msgid "swaplabel(8)" | |
6596 | msgstr "" | |
6597 | ||
6598 | #. type: Plain text | |
6599 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16 | |
6600 | msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area" | |
6601 | msgstr "" | |
6602 | ||
6603 | #. type: Plain text | |
6604 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20 | |
6605 | #, no-wrap | |
6606 | msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n" | |
6607 | msgstr "" | |
6608 | ||
6609 | #. type: Plain text | |
6610 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24 | |
6611 | #, no-wrap | |
6612 | msgid "" | |
6613 | "*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition " | |
6614 | "located on _device_ (or regular file).\n" | |
6615 | msgstr "" | |
6616 | ||
6617 | #. type: Plain text | |
6618 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26 | |
6619 | msgid "" | |
6620 | "If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will " | |
6621 | "simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_." | |
6622 | msgstr "" | |
6623 | ||
6624 | #. type: Plain text | |
6625 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28 | |
6626 | msgid "" | |
6627 | "If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the " | |
6628 | "appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap " | |
6629 | "creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the " | |
6630 | "label or UUID on an actively used swap device." | |
6631 | msgstr "" | |
6632 | ||
6633 | #. type: Plain text | |
6634 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36 | |
6635 | msgid "" | |
6636 | "Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most " | |
6637 | "16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* " | |
6638 | "will truncate it and print a warning message." | |
6639 | msgstr "" | |
6640 | ||
6641 | #. type: Plain text | |
6642 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39 | |
6643 | msgid "" | |
6644 | "Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard " | |
6645 | "8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)." | |
6646 | msgstr "" | |
6647 | ||
6648 | #. type: Plain text | |
6649 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 | |
6650 | #, no-wrap | |
6651 | msgid "" | |
6652 | "*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and " | |
6653 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n" | |
6654 | msgstr "" | |
6655 | ||
6656 | #. type: Plain text | |
6657 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:54 | |
6658 | #, no-wrap | |
6659 | msgid "" | |
6660 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
6661 | "*mkswap*(8),\n" | |
6662 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
6663 | msgstr "" | |
6664 | ||
6665 | #. terminal-colors.d.5 -- | |
6666 | #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com> | |
6667 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
6668 | #. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc. | |
6669 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
6670 | #. type: Title = | |
6671 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10 | |
6672 | #, no-wrap | |
6673 | msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)" | |
6674 | msgstr "" | |
6675 | ||
6676 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
6677 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:65 | |
6678 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38 | |
6679 | #, no-wrap | |
6680 | msgid "File formats" | |
6681 | msgstr "" | |
6682 | ||
6683 | #. type: Plain text | |
6684 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20 | |
6685 | msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities" | |
6686 | msgstr "" | |
6687 | ||
6688 | #. type: Plain text | |
6689 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24 | |
6690 | msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_" | |
6691 | msgstr "" | |
6692 | ||
6693 | #. type: Plain text | |
6694 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28 | |
6695 | msgid "" | |
6696 | "Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when " | |
6697 | "coloring output." | |
6698 | msgstr "" | |
6699 | ||
6700 | #. type: Plain text | |
6701 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30 | |
6702 | msgid "" | |
6703 | "The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is " | |
6704 | "specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities." | |
6705 | msgstr "" | |
6706 | ||
6707 | #. type: Plain text | |
6708 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32 | |
6709 | msgid "" | |
6710 | "The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the TERM environment variable). The " | |
6711 | "terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is " | |
6712 | "used for all unspecified terminals." | |
6713 | msgstr "" | |
6714 | ||
6715 | #. type: Plain text | |
6716 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34 | |
6717 | msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:" | |
6718 | msgstr "" | |
6719 | ||
6720 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6721 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87 | |
6722 | #, no-wrap | |
6723 | msgid "*disable*" | |
6724 | msgstr "" | |
6725 | ||
6726 | #. type: Plain text | |
6727 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37 | |
6728 | msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities." | |
6729 | msgstr "" | |
6730 | ||
6731 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6732 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38 | |
6733 | #, no-wrap | |
6734 | msgid "*enable*" | |
6735 | msgstr "" | |
6736 | ||
6737 | #. type: Plain text | |
6738 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40 | |
6739 | msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored." | |
6740 | msgstr "" | |
6741 | ||
6742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6743 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41 | |
6744 | #, no-wrap | |
6745 | msgid "*scheme*" | |
6746 | msgstr "" | |
6747 | ||
6748 | #. type: Plain text | |
6749 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43 | |
6750 | msgid "" | |
6751 | "Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the " | |
6752 | "utility, the default format is described below." | |
6753 | msgstr "" | |
6754 | ||
6755 | #. type: Plain text | |
6756 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45 | |
6757 | msgid "" | |
6758 | "If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the " | |
6759 | "more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has " | |
6760 | "less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those " | |
6761 | "files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")." | |
6762 | msgstr "" | |
6763 | ||
6764 | #. type: Plain text | |
6765 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47 | |
6766 | msgid "" | |
6767 | "The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or " | |
6768 | "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting." | |
6769 | msgstr "" | |
6770 | ||
6771 | #. type: Title == | |
6772 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48 | |
6773 | #, no-wrap | |
6774 | msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT" | |
6775 | msgstr "" | |
6776 | ||
6777 | #. type: Plain text | |
6778 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51 | |
6779 | msgid "The following statement is recognized:" | |
6780 | msgstr "" | |
6781 | ||
6782 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6783 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54 | |
6784 | #, no-wrap | |
6785 | msgid "*name color-sequence*\n" | |
6786 | msgstr "" | |
6787 | ||
6788 | #. type: Plain text | |
6789 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57 | |
6790 | msgid "" | |
6791 | "The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The " | |
6792 | "names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the COLORS " | |
6793 | "section in the man page for the utility." | |
6794 | msgstr "" | |
6795 | ||
6796 | #. type: Plain text | |
6797 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59 | |
6798 | msgid "" | |
6799 | "The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape " | |
6800 | "sequences." | |
6801 | msgstr "" | |
6802 | ||
6803 | #. type: Title === | |
6804 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60 | |
6805 | #, no-wrap | |
6806 | msgid "Color names" | |
6807 | msgstr "" | |
6808 | ||
6809 | #. type: Plain text | |
6810 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63 | |
6811 | msgid "" | |
6812 | "black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " | |
6813 | "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " | |
6814 | "magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow." | |
6815 | msgstr "" | |
6816 | ||
6817 | #. type: Title === | |
6818 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64 | |
6819 | #, no-wrap | |
6820 | msgid "ANSI color sequences" | |
6821 | msgstr "" | |
6822 | ||
6823 | #. type: Plain text | |
6824 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67 | |
6825 | msgid "" | |
6826 | "The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by " | |
6827 | "semicolons. The most common codes are:" | |
6828 | msgstr "" | |
6829 | ||
6830 | #. type: Table | |
6831 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91 | |
6832 | #, no-wrap | |
6833 | msgid "" | |
6834 | "|0 |to restore default color\n" | |
6835 | "|1 |for brighter colors\n" | |
6836 | "|4 |for underlined text\n" | |
6837 | "|5 |for flashing text\n" | |
6838 | "|30 |for black foreground\n" | |
6839 | "|31 |for red foreground\n" | |
6840 | "|32 |for green foreground\n" | |
6841 | "|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n" | |
6842 | "|34 |for blue foreground\n" | |
6843 | "|35 |for purple foreground\n" | |
6844 | "|36 |for cyan foreground\n" | |
6845 | "|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n" | |
6846 | "|40 |for black background\n" | |
6847 | "|41 |for red background\n" | |
6848 | "|42 |for green background\n" | |
6849 | "|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n" | |
6850 | "|44 |for blue background\n" | |
6851 | "|45 |for purple background\n" | |
6852 | "|46 |for cyan background\n" | |
6853 | "|47 |for white (or gray) background\n" | |
6854 | msgstr "" | |
6855 | ||
6856 | #. type: Title === | |
6857 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94 | |
6858 | #, no-wrap | |
6859 | msgid "Escape sequences" | |
6860 | msgstr "" | |
6861 | ||
6862 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6863 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97 | |
6864 | msgid "" | |
6865 | "To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style " | |
6866 | "\\-escaped notation can be used:" | |
6867 | msgstr "" | |
6868 | ||
6869 | #. type: Table | |
6870 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114 | |
6871 | #, no-wrap | |
6872 | msgid "" | |
6873 | "|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n" | |
6874 | "|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n" | |
6875 | "|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n" | |
6876 | "|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n" | |
6877 | "|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n" | |
6878 | "|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n" | |
6879 | "|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n" | |
6880 | "|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n" | |
6881 | "|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n" | |
6882 | "|*\\_* |Space\n" | |
6883 | "|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n" | |
6884 | "|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n" | |
6885 | "|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n" | |
6886 | msgstr "" | |
6887 | ||
6888 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6889 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118 | |
6890 | msgid "" | |
6891 | "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, " | |
6892 | "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as " | |
6893 | "the first character." | |
6894 | msgstr "" | |
6895 | ||
6896 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6897 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120 | |
6898 | msgid "" | |
6899 | "For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of " | |
6900 | "*dmesg*(1), use:" | |
6901 | msgstr "" | |
6902 | ||
6903 | #. type: Plain text | |
6904 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123 | |
6905 | #, no-wrap | |
6906 | msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n" | |
6907 | msgstr "" | |
6908 | ||
6909 | #. type: Title === | |
6910 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125 | |
6911 | #, no-wrap | |
6912 | msgid "Comments" | |
6913 | msgstr "" | |
6914 | ||
6915 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6916 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128 | |
6917 | msgid "" | |
6918 | "Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any " | |
6919 | "other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment." | |
6920 | msgstr "" | |
6921 | ||
6922 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6923 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131 | |
6924 | #, no-wrap | |
6925 | msgid "TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG=all" | |
6926 | msgstr "" | |
6927 | ||
6928 | #. type: Plain text | |
6929 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114 | |
6930 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138 | |
6931 | msgid "enables debug output." | |
6932 | msgstr "" | |
6933 | ||
6934 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6935 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137 | |
6936 | msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_" | |
6937 | msgstr "" | |
6938 | ||
6939 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6940 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139 | |
6941 | msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_" | |
6942 | msgstr "" | |
6943 | ||
6944 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6945 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141 | |
6946 | msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_" | |
6947 | msgstr "" | |
6948 | ||
6949 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6950 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145 | |
6951 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:" | |
6952 | msgstr "" | |
6953 | ||
6954 | #. type: Plain text | |
6955 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160 | |
6956 | #, no-wrap | |
6957 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n" | |
6958 | msgstr "" | |
6959 | ||
6960 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6961 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151 | |
6962 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:" | |
6963 | msgstr "" | |
6964 | ||
6965 | #. type: Plain text | |
6966 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154 | |
6967 | #, no-wrap | |
6968 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n" | |
6969 | msgstr "" | |
6970 | ||
6971 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6972 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157 | |
6973 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):" | |
6974 | msgstr "" | |
6975 | ||
6976 | #. type: Plain text | |
6977 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162 | |
6978 | #, no-wrap | |
6979 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n" | |
6980 | msgstr "" | |
6981 | ||
6982 | #. type: Title == | |
6983 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:114 | |
6984 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163 | |
6985 | #, no-wrap | |
6986 | msgid "COMPATIBILITY" | |
6987 | msgstr "" | |
6988 | ||
6989 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6990 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167 | |
6991 | msgid "" | |
6992 | "The terminal-colors.d functionality is currently supported by all util-linux " | |
6993 | "utilities which provides colorized output. For more details always see the " | |
6994 | "COLORS section in the man page for the utility." | |
6995 | msgstr "" | |
6996 | ||
6997 | #. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) | |
6998 | #. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24. | |
6999 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. | |
7000 | #. Created Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger | |
7001 | #. type: Title = | |
7002 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8 | |
7003 | #, no-wrap | |
7004 | msgid "libblkid(3)" | |
7005 | msgstr "" | |
7006 | ||
7007 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
7008 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35 | |
7009 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35 | |
7010 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37 | |
7011 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35 | |
7012 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35 | |
7013 | #, no-wrap | |
7014 | msgid "Programmer's Manual" | |
7015 | msgstr "" | |
7016 | ||
7017 | #. type: Plain text | |
7018 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19 | |
7019 | msgid "libblkid - block device identification library" | |
7020 | msgstr "" | |
7021 | ||
7022 | #. type: Plain text | |
7023 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23 | |
7024 | #, no-wrap | |
7025 | msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n" | |
7026 | msgstr "" | |
7027 | ||
7028 | #. type: Plain text | |
7029 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25 | |
7030 | #, no-wrap | |
7031 | msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n" | |
7032 | msgstr "" | |
7033 | ||
7034 | #. type: Plain text | |
7035 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29 | |
7036 | msgid "" | |
7037 | "The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their " | |
7038 | "content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information " | |
7039 | "such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A " | |
7040 | "common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of " | |
7041 | "hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files." | |
7042 | msgstr "" | |
7043 | ||
7044 | #. type: Plain text | |
7045 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31 | |
7046 | msgid "" | |
7047 | "The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information " | |
7048 | "about partitions and block device topology." | |
7049 | msgstr "" | |
7050 | ||
7051 | #. type: Plain text | |
7052 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33 | |
7053 | msgid "" | |
7054 | "The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in " | |
7055 | "a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the " | |
7056 | "user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise " | |
7057 | "not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other " | |
7058 | "than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by " | |
7059 | "label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the " | |
7060 | "environment variable *BLKID_FILE*." | |
7061 | msgstr "" | |
7062 | ||
7063 | #. type: Plain text | |
7064 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35 | |
7065 | msgid "" | |
7066 | "In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, " | |
7067 | "it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you " | |
7068 | "are not able to read the block device directly)." | |
7069 | msgstr "" | |
7070 | ||
7071 | #. type: Plain text | |
7072 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37 | |
7073 | msgid "" | |
7074 | "The high-level part of the library supports two methods to evaluate " | |
7075 | "*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or read " | |
7076 | "information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method " | |
7077 | "by default." | |
7078 | msgstr "" | |
7079 | ||
7080 | #. type: Plain text | |
7081 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39 | |
7082 | msgid "" | |
7083 | "If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly " | |
7084 | "recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and " | |
7085 | "the on-disk cache will be updated if possible." | |
7086 | msgstr "" | |
7087 | ||
7088 | #. type: Plain text | |
7089 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41 | |
7090 | msgid "" | |
7091 | "In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until " | |
7092 | "after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some " | |
7093 | "way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the " | |
7094 | "use of the cache file is *required* in this situation." | |
7095 | msgstr "" | |
7096 | ||
7097 | #. type: Title == | |
7098 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157 | |
7099 | #, no-wrap | |
7100 | msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE" | |
7101 | msgstr "" | |
7102 | ||
7103 | #. type: Plain text | |
7104 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45 | |
7105 | msgid "" | |
7106 | "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " | |
7107 | "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config " | |
7108 | "file see *blkid*(8) man page." | |
7109 | msgstr "" | |
7110 | ||
7111 | #. type: Plain text | |
7112 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49 | |
7113 | #, no-wrap | |
7114 | msgid "" | |
7115 | "*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, " | |
7116 | "with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by " | |
7117 | "Ted Ts'o.\n" | |
7118 | msgstr "" | |
7119 | ||
7120 | #. type: Plain text | |
7121 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:51 | |
7122 | msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak." | |
7123 | msgstr "" | |
7124 | ||
7125 | #. type: Title == | |
7126 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:52 | |
7127 | #, no-wrap | |
7128 | msgid "COPYING" | |
7129 | msgstr "" | |
7130 | ||
7131 | #. type: Plain text | |
7132 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:55 | |
7133 | #, no-wrap | |
7134 | msgid "" | |
7135 | "*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public " | |
7136 | "License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n" | |
7137 | msgstr "" | |
7138 | ||
7139 | #. type: Plain text | |
7140 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:60 | |
7141 | #, no-wrap | |
7142 | msgid "" | |
7143 | "*blkid*(8), \n" | |
7144 | "*findfs*(8)\n" | |
7145 | msgstr "" | |
7146 | ||
7147 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7148 | # | |
7149 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7150 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7151 | #. are met: | |
7152 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7153 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7154 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7155 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7156 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7157 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7158 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7159 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7160 | #. written permission. | |
7161 | # | |
7162 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7163 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7164 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7165 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7166 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7167 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7168 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7169 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7170 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7171 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7172 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7173 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7174 | # | |
7175 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7176 | #. type: Title = | |
7177 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33 | |
7178 | #, no-wrap | |
7179 | msgid "uuid(3)" | |
7180 | msgstr "" | |
7181 | ||
7182 | #. type: Plain text | |
7183 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44 | |
7184 | msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library" | |
7185 | msgstr "" | |
7186 | ||
7187 | #. type: Plain text | |
7188 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48 | |
7189 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48 | |
7190 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48 | |
7191 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48 | |
7192 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48 | |
7193 | #, no-wrap | |
7194 | msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n" | |
7195 | msgstr "" | |
7196 | ||
7197 | #. type: Plain text | |
7198 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52 | |
7199 | msgid "" | |
7200 | "The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may " | |
7201 | "be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs " | |
7202 | "compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) " | |
7203 | "Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)." | |
7204 | msgstr "" | |
7205 | ||
7206 | #. type: Plain text | |
7207 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54 | |
7208 | msgid "" | |
7209 | "The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique " | |
7210 | "within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for " | |
7211 | "instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers " | |
7212 | "without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash." | |
7213 | msgstr "" | |
7214 | ||
7215 | #. type: Title == | |
7216 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76 | |
7217 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59 | |
7218 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:230 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:58 | |
7219 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86 | |
7220 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:225 | |
7221 | #, no-wrap | |
7222 | msgid "CONFORMING TO" | |
7223 | msgstr "" | |
7224 | ||
7225 | #. type: Plain text | |
7226 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79 | |
7227 | msgid "" | |
7228 | "This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based " | |
7229 | "UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with " | |
7230 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
7231 | msgstr "" | |
7232 | ||
7233 | #. type: Plain text | |
7234 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58 | |
7235 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62 | |
7236 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58 | |
7237 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62 | |
7238 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66 | |
7239 | msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o" | |
7240 | msgstr "" | |
7241 | ||
7242 | #. type: Plain text | |
7243 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73 | |
7244 | #, no-wrap | |
7245 | msgid "" | |
7246 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7247 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7248 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7249 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7250 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7251 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7252 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7253 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7254 | msgstr "" | |
7255 | ||
7256 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7257 | # | |
7258 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7259 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7260 | #. are met: | |
7261 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7262 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7263 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7264 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7265 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7266 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7267 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7268 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7269 | #. written permission. | |
7270 | # | |
7271 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7272 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7273 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7274 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7275 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7276 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7277 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7278 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7279 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7280 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7281 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7282 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7283 | # | |
7284 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7285 | #. type: Title = | |
7286 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33 | |
7287 | #, no-wrap | |
7288 | msgid "uuid_clear(3)" | |
7289 | msgstr "" | |
7290 | ||
7291 | #. type: Plain text | |
7292 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44 | |
7293 | msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value" | |
7294 | msgstr "" | |
7295 | ||
7296 | #. type: Plain text | |
7297 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50 | |
7298 | #, no-wrap | |
7299 | msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" | |
7300 | msgstr "" | |
7301 | ||
7302 | #. type: Plain text | |
7303 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54 | |
7304 | msgid "" | |
7305 | "The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable " | |
7306 | "_uu_ to the NULL value." | |
7307 | msgstr "" | |
7308 | ||
7309 | #. type: Plain text | |
7310 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68 | |
7311 | #, no-wrap | |
7312 | msgid "" | |
7313 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7314 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7315 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7316 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7317 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7318 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7319 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7320 | msgstr "" | |
7321 | ||
7322 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7323 | # | |
7324 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7325 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7326 | #. are met: | |
7327 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7328 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7329 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7330 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7331 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7332 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7333 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7334 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7335 | #. written permission. | |
7336 | # | |
7337 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7338 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7339 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7340 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7341 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7342 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7343 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7344 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7345 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7346 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7347 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7348 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7349 | # | |
7350 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7351 | #. type: Title = | |
7352 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33 | |
7353 | #, no-wrap | |
7354 | msgid "uuid_compare(3)" | |
7355 | msgstr "" | |
7356 | ||
7357 | #. type: Plain text | |
7358 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44 | |
7359 | msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same" | |
7360 | msgstr "" | |
7361 | ||
7362 | #. type: Plain text | |
7363 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50 | |
7364 | #, no-wrap | |
7365 | msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n" | |
7366 | msgstr "" | |
7367 | ||
7368 | #. type: Plain text | |
7369 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54 | |
7370 | msgid "" | |
7371 | "The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ " | |
7372 | "and _uu2_ to each other." | |
7373 | msgstr "" | |
7374 | ||
7375 | #. type: Title == | |
7376 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55 | |
7377 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58 | |
7378 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 | |
7379 | #, no-wrap | |
7380 | msgid "RETURN VALUE" | |
7381 | msgstr "" | |
7382 | ||
7383 | #. type: Plain text | |
7384 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58 | |
7385 | msgid "" | |
7386 | "Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is " | |
7387 | "found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater " | |
7388 | "than _uu2_." | |
7389 | msgstr "" | |
7390 | ||
7391 | #. type: Plain text | |
7392 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72 | |
7393 | #, no-wrap | |
7394 | msgid "" | |
7395 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7396 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7397 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7398 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7399 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7400 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7401 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7402 | msgstr "" | |
7403 | ||
7404 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7405 | # | |
7406 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7407 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7408 | #. are met: | |
7409 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7410 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7411 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7412 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7413 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7414 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7415 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7416 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7417 | #. written permission. | |
7418 | # | |
7419 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7420 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7421 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7422 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7423 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7424 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7425 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7426 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7427 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7428 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7429 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7430 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7431 | # | |
7432 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7433 | #. type: Title = | |
7434 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33 | |
7435 | #, no-wrap | |
7436 | msgid "uuid_copy(3)" | |
7437 | msgstr "" | |
7438 | ||
7439 | #. type: Plain text | |
7440 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44 | |
7441 | msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value" | |
7442 | msgstr "" | |
7443 | ||
7444 | #. type: Plain text | |
7445 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50 | |
7446 | #, no-wrap | |
7447 | msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__;*\n" | |
7448 | msgstr "" | |
7449 | ||
7450 | #. type: Plain text | |
7451 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54 | |
7452 | msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_." | |
7453 | msgstr "" | |
7454 | ||
7455 | #. type: Plain text | |
7456 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58 | |
7457 | msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_." | |
7458 | msgstr "" | |
7459 | ||
7460 | #. type: Plain text | |
7461 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72 | |
7462 | #, no-wrap | |
7463 | msgid "" | |
7464 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7465 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7466 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7467 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7468 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7469 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7470 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7471 | msgstr "" | |
7472 | ||
7473 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7474 | # | |
7475 | #. %Begin-Header% | |
7476 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7477 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7478 | #. are met: | |
7479 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7480 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7481 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7482 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7483 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7484 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7485 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7486 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7487 | #. written permission. | |
7488 | # | |
7489 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7490 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7491 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7492 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7493 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7494 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7495 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7496 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7497 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7498 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7499 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7500 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7501 | #. %End-Header% | |
7502 | # | |
7503 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7504 | #. type: Title = | |
7505 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35 | |
7506 | #, no-wrap | |
7507 | msgid "uuid_generate(3)" | |
7508 | msgstr "" | |
7509 | ||
7510 | #. type: Plain text | |
7511 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46 | |
7512 | msgid "" | |
7513 | "uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, " | |
7514 | "uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value" | |
7515 | msgstr "" | |
7516 | ||
7517 | #. type: Plain text | |
7518 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57 | |
7519 | #, no-wrap | |
7520 | msgid "" | |
7521 | "*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7522 | "*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7523 | "*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7524 | "*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7525 | "*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " | |
7526 | "__*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n" | |
7527 | "*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " | |
7528 | "__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n" | |
7529 | msgstr "" | |
7530 | ||
7531 | #. type: Plain text | |
7532 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61 | |
7533 | msgid "" | |
7534 | "The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier " | |
7535 | "(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from " | |
7536 | "*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not " | |
7537 | "available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which " | |
7538 | "uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and " | |
7539 | "random data generated using a pseudo-random generator." | |
7540 | msgstr "" | |
7541 | ||
7542 | #. type: Plain text | |
7543 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63 | |
7544 | msgid "" | |
7545 | "The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID " | |
7546 | "format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in " | |
7547 | "which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use " | |
7548 | "of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs " | |
7549 | "generated in this fashion." | |
7550 | msgstr "" | |
7551 | ||
7552 | #. type: Plain text | |
7553 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65 | |
7554 | msgid "" | |
7555 | "The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative " | |
7556 | "algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if " | |
7557 | "available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate " | |
7558 | "UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak " | |
7559 | "information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause " | |
7560 | "privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function " | |
7561 | "only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not " | |
7562 | "available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently " | |
7563 | "running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if " | |
7564 | "the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or " | |
7565 | "the *uuidd* daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the " | |
7566 | "process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If " | |
7567 | "neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is " | |
7568 | "theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the " | |
7569 | "same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, " | |
7570 | "use *uuid_generate_time_safe*." | |
7571 | msgstr "" | |
7572 | ||
7573 | #. type: Plain text | |
7574 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67 | |
7575 | msgid "" | |
7576 | "The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to " | |
7577 | "*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether " | |
7578 | "any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used." | |
7579 | msgstr "" | |
7580 | ||
7581 | #. type: Plain text | |
7582 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69 | |
7583 | msgid "" | |
7584 | "The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 " | |
7585 | "unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the " | |
7586 | "universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be " | |
7587 | "considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among " | |
7588 | "UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." | |
7589 | msgstr "" | |
7590 | ||
7591 | #. type: Plain text | |
7592 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71 | |
7593 | msgid "" | |
7594 | "The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an " | |
7595 | "MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing " | |
7596 | "the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 " | |
7597 | "UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
7598 | msgstr "" | |
7599 | ||
7600 | #. type: Plain text | |
7601 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75 | |
7602 | msgid "" | |
7603 | "The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by " | |
7604 | "_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been " | |
7605 | "generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise." | |
7606 | msgstr "" | |
7607 | ||
7608 | #. type: Plain text | |
7609 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96 | |
7610 | #, no-wrap | |
7611 | msgid "" | |
7612 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
7613 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7614 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7615 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7616 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7617 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7618 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7619 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7620 | "*uuid_unparse*(3),\n" | |
7621 | "*uuidd*(8)\n" | |
7622 | msgstr "" | |
7623 | ||
7624 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7625 | # | |
7626 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7627 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7628 | #. are met: | |
7629 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7630 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7631 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7632 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7633 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7634 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7635 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7636 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7637 | #. written permission. | |
7638 | # | |
7639 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7640 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7641 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7642 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7643 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7644 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7645 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7646 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7647 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7648 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7649 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7650 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7651 | # | |
7652 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7653 | #. type: Title = | |
7654 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33 | |
7655 | #, no-wrap | |
7656 | msgid "uuid_is_null(3)" | |
7657 | msgstr "" | |
7658 | ||
7659 | #. type: Plain text | |
7660 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44 | |
7661 | msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value" | |
7662 | msgstr "" | |
7663 | ||
7664 | #. type: Plain text | |
7665 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50 | |
7666 | #, no-wrap | |
7667 | msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" | |
7668 | msgstr "" | |
7669 | ||
7670 | #. type: Plain text | |
7671 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54 | |
7672 | msgid "" | |
7673 | "The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID " | |
7674 | "variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 " | |
7675 | "is returned, otherwise 0 is returned." | |
7676 | msgstr "" | |
7677 | ||
7678 | #. type: Plain text | |
7679 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69 | |
7680 | #, no-wrap | |
7681 | msgid "" | |
7682 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7683 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7684 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7685 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7686 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7687 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7688 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7689 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7690 | msgstr "" | |
7691 | ||
7692 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7693 | # | |
7694 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7695 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7696 | #. are met: | |
7697 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7698 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7699 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7700 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7701 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7702 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7703 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7704 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7705 | #. written permission. | |
7706 | # | |
7707 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7708 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7709 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7710 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7711 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7712 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7713 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7714 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7715 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7716 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7717 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7718 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7719 | # | |
7720 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7721 | #. type: Title = | |
7722 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33 | |
7723 | #, no-wrap | |
7724 | msgid "uuid_parse(3)" | |
7725 | msgstr "" | |
7726 | ||
7727 | #. type: Plain text | |
7728 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44 | |
7729 | msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation" | |
7730 | msgstr "" | |
7731 | ||
7732 | #. type: Plain text | |
7733 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51 | |
7734 | #, no-wrap | |
7735 | msgid "" | |
7736 | "*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n" | |
7737 | "*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t " | |
7738 | "__uu__);*\n" | |
7739 | msgstr "" | |
7740 | ||
7741 | #. type: Plain text | |
7742 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55 | |
7743 | msgid "" | |
7744 | "The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the " | |
7745 | "binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form " | |
7746 | "1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format " | |
7747 | "\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')." | |
7748 | msgstr "" | |
7749 | ||
7750 | #. type: Plain text | |
7751 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57 | |
7752 | msgid "" | |
7753 | "The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only " | |
7754 | "range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers." | |
7755 | msgstr "" | |
7756 | ||
7757 | #. type: Plain text | |
7758 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61 | |
7759 | msgid "" | |
7760 | "Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is " | |
7761 | "stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned." | |
7762 | msgstr "" | |
7763 | ||
7764 | #. type: Plain text | |
7765 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65 | |
7766 | msgid "" | |
7767 | "This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs " | |
7768 | "V3 and V5 compatible with " | |
7769 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
7770 | msgstr "" | |
7771 | ||
7772 | #. type: Plain text | |
7773 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80 | |
7774 | #, no-wrap | |
7775 | msgid "" | |
7776 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7777 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7778 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7779 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7780 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7781 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7782 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7783 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7784 | msgstr "" | |
7785 | ||
7786 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7787 | # | |
7788 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7789 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7790 | #. are met: | |
7791 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7792 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7793 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7794 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7795 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7796 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7797 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7798 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7799 | #. written permission. | |
7800 | # | |
7801 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7802 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7803 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7804 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7805 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7806 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7807 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7808 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7809 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7810 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7811 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7812 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7813 | # | |
7814 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7815 | #. type: Title = | |
7816 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33 | |
7817 | #, no-wrap | |
7818 | msgid "uuid_time(3)" | |
7819 | msgstr "" | |
7820 | ||
7821 | #. type: Plain text | |
7822 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44 | |
7823 | msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created" | |
7824 | msgstr "" | |
7825 | ||
7826 | #. type: Plain text | |
7827 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50 | |
7828 | #, no-wrap | |
7829 | msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n" | |
7830 | msgstr "" | |
7831 | ||
7832 | #. type: Plain text | |
7833 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54 | |
7834 | msgid "" | |
7835 | "The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied " | |
7836 | "time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only " | |
7837 | "encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably " | |
7838 | "expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the " | |
7839 | "*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may " | |
7840 | "or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms." | |
7841 | msgstr "" | |
7842 | ||
7843 | #. type: Plain text | |
7844 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58 | |
7845 | msgid "" | |
7846 | "The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT " | |
7847 | "(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was " | |
7848 | "created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the " | |
7849 | "location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))." | |
7850 | msgstr "" | |
7851 | ||
7852 | #. type: Plain text | |
7853 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73 | |
7854 | #, no-wrap | |
7855 | msgid "" | |
7856 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7857 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7858 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7859 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7860 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7861 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7862 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7863 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7864 | msgstr "" | |
7865 | ||
7866 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7867 | # | |
7868 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7869 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7870 | #. are met: | |
7871 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7872 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7873 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7874 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7875 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7876 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7877 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7878 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7879 | #. written permission. | |
7880 | # | |
7881 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7882 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7883 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7884 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7885 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7886 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7887 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7888 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7889 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7890 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7891 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7892 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7893 | # | |
7894 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7895 | #. type: Title = | |
7896 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33 | |
7897 | #, no-wrap | |
7898 | msgid "uuid_unparse(3)" | |
7899 | msgstr "" | |
7900 | ||
7901 | #. type: Plain text | |
7902 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44 | |
7903 | msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string" | |
7904 | msgstr "" | |
7905 | ||
7906 | #. type: Plain text | |
7907 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52 | |
7908 | #, no-wrap | |
7909 | msgid "" | |
7910 | "*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" | |
7911 | "*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" | |
7912 | "*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n" | |
7913 | msgstr "" | |
7914 | ||
7915 | #. type: Plain text | |
7916 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56 | |
7917 | msgid "" | |
7918 | "The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the " | |
7919 | "binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the " | |
7920 | "form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the " | |
7921 | "character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by " | |
7922 | "*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the " | |
7923 | "system-dependent local default." | |
7924 | msgstr "" | |
7925 | ||
7926 | #. type: Plain text | |
7927 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58 | |
7928 | msgid "" | |
7929 | "If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions " | |
7930 | "*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used." | |
7931 | msgstr "" | |
7932 | ||
7933 | #. type: Plain text | |
7934 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62 | |
7935 | msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1." | |
7936 | msgstr "" | |
7937 | ||
7938 | #. type: Plain text | |
7939 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77 | |
7940 | #, no-wrap | |
7941 | msgid "" | |
7942 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7943 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7944 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7945 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7946 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7947 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7948 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7949 | "*uuid_parse*(3)\n" | |
7950 | msgstr "" | |
7951 | ||
7952 | #. chfn.1 -- change your finger information | |
7953 | #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
7954 | # | |
7955 | #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and | |
7956 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. | |
7957 | #. There is no warranty. | |
7958 | #. type: Title = | |
7959 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10 | |
7960 | #, no-wrap | |
7961 | msgid "chfn(1)" | |
7962 | msgstr "" | |
7963 | ||
7964 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
7965 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12 | |
7966 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8 | |
7967 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6 | |
7968 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4 | |
7969 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41 | |
7970 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 | |
7971 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 | |
7972 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 | |
7973 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 | |
7974 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 | |
7975 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 | |
7976 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 | |
7977 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 | |
7978 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 | |
7979 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 | |
7980 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 | |
7981 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 | |
7982 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 | |
7983 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 | |
7984 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 | |
7985 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 | |
7986 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 | |
7987 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 | |
7988 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 | |
7989 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 | |
7990 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 | |
7991 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 | |
7992 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 | |
7993 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 | |
7994 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 | |
7995 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 | |
7996 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38 | |
7997 | #, no-wrap | |
7998 | msgid "User Commands" | |
7999 | msgstr "" | |
8000 | ||
8001 | #. type: Plain text | |
8002 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20 | |
8003 | msgid "chfn - change your finger information" | |
8004 | msgstr "" | |
8005 | ||
8006 | #. type: Plain text | |
8007 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24 | |
8008 | #, no-wrap | |
8009 | msgid "" | |
8010 | "*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* " | |
8011 | "_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n" | |
8012 | msgstr "" | |
8013 | ||
8014 | #. type: Plain text | |
8015 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28 | |
8016 | #, no-wrap | |
8017 | msgid "" | |
8018 | "*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored " | |
8019 | "in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The " | |
8020 | "Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be " | |
8021 | "changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home " | |
8022 | "phone.\n" | |
8023 | msgstr "" | |
8024 | ||
8025 | #. type: Plain text | |
8026 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30 | |
8027 | msgid "" | |
8028 | "Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command " | |
8029 | "line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters " | |
8030 | "interactive mode." | |
8031 | msgstr "" | |
8032 | ||
8033 | #. type: Plain text | |
8034 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32 | |
8035 | msgid "" | |
8036 | "In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can " | |
8037 | "enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field " | |
8038 | "unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank." | |
8039 | msgstr "" | |
8040 | ||
8041 | #. type: Plain text | |
8042 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34 | |
8043 | #, no-wrap | |
8044 | msgid "" | |
8045 | "*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " | |
8046 | "libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation " | |
8047 | "for non-local entries.\n" | |
8048 | msgstr "" | |
8049 | ||
8050 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8051 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37 | |
8052 | #, no-wrap | |
8053 | msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_" | |
8054 | msgstr "" | |
8055 | ||
8056 | #. type: Plain text | |
8057 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39 | |
8058 | msgid "Specify your real name." | |
8059 | msgstr "" | |
8060 | ||
8061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8062 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40 | |
8063 | #, no-wrap | |
8064 | msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_" | |
8065 | msgstr "" | |
8066 | ||
8067 | #. type: Plain text | |
8068 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42 | |
8069 | msgid "Specify your office room number." | |
8070 | msgstr "" | |
8071 | ||
8072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8073 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43 | |
8074 | #, no-wrap | |
8075 | msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_" | |
8076 | msgstr "" | |
8077 | ||
8078 | #. type: Plain text | |
8079 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45 | |
8080 | msgid "Specify your office phone number." | |
8081 | msgstr "" | |
8082 | ||
8083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8084 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46 | |
8085 | #, no-wrap | |
8086 | msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_" | |
8087 | msgstr "" | |
8088 | ||
8089 | #. type: Plain text | |
8090 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48 | |
8091 | msgid "Specify your home phone number." | |
8092 | msgstr "" | |
8093 | ||
8094 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8095 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49 | |
8096 | #, no-wrap | |
8097 | msgid "*-u*, *--help*" | |
8098 | msgstr "" | |
8099 | ||
8100 | #. type: Title == | |
8101 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:59 | |
8102 | #, no-wrap | |
8103 | msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS" | |
8104 | msgstr "" | |
8105 | ||
8106 | #. type: Plain text | |
8107 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 | |
8108 | #, no-wrap | |
8109 | msgid "" | |
8110 | "*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " | |
8111 | "*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " | |
8112 | "another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are " | |
8113 | "relevant for *chfn*:\n" | |
8114 | msgstr "" | |
8115 | ||
8116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8117 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:59 | |
8118 | #, no-wrap | |
8119 | msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_" | |
8120 | msgstr "" | |
8121 | ||
8122 | #. type: Plain text | |
8123 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62 | |
8124 | msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*." | |
8125 | msgstr "" | |
8126 | ||
8127 | #. type: Plain text | |
8128 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:64 | |
8129 | msgid "" | |
8130 | "The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and " | |
8131 | "Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that " | |
8132 | "also the Full Name is changeable." | |
8133 | msgstr "" | |
8134 | ||
8135 | #. type: Plain text | |
8136 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:66 | |
8137 | msgid "" | |
8138 | "Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, " | |
8139 | "r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, " | |
8140 | "*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers." | |
8141 | msgstr "" | |
8142 | ||
8143 | #. type: Plain text | |
8144 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:68 | |
8145 | msgid "" | |
8146 | "If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is " | |
8147 | "read-only. This is the default." | |
8148 | msgstr "" | |
8149 | ||
8150 | #. type: Plain text | |
8151 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54 | |
8152 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100 | |
8153 | msgid "" | |
8154 | "Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command " | |
8155 | "syntax was not valid." | |
8156 | msgstr "" | |
8157 | ||
8158 | #. type: Plain text | |
8159 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58 | |
8160 | msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]" | |
8161 | msgstr "" | |
8162 | ||
8163 | #. type: Plain text | |
8164 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:83 | |
8165 | #, no-wrap | |
8166 | msgid "" | |
8167 | "*chsh*(1),\n" | |
8168 | "*finger*(1),\n" | |
8169 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
8170 | "*passwd*(5)\n" | |
8171 | msgstr "" | |
8172 | ||
8173 | #. chsh.1 -- change your login shell | |
8174 | #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
8175 | # | |
8176 | #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and | |
8177 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. | |
8178 | #. There is no warranty. | |
8179 | #. type: Title = | |
8180 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10 | |
8181 | #, no-wrap | |
8182 | msgid "chsh(1)" | |
8183 | msgstr "" | |
8184 | ||
8185 | #. type: Plain text | |
8186 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20 | |
8187 | msgid "chsh - change your login shell" | |
8188 | msgstr "" | |
8189 | ||
8190 | #. type: Plain text | |
8191 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24 | |
8192 | #, no-wrap | |
8193 | msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n" | |
8194 | msgstr "" | |
8195 | ||
8196 | #. type: Plain text | |
8197 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28 | |
8198 | #, no-wrap | |
8199 | msgid "" | |
8200 | "*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the " | |
8201 | "command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n" | |
8202 | msgstr "" | |
8203 | ||
8204 | #. type: Plain text | |
8205 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30 | |
8206 | #, no-wrap | |
8207 | msgid "" | |
8208 | "*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " | |
8209 | "libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation " | |
8210 | "for non-local entries.\n" | |
8211 | msgstr "" | |
8212 | ||
8213 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8214 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:54 | |
8215 | #, no-wrap | |
8216 | msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_" | |
8217 | msgstr "" | |
8218 | ||
8219 | #. type: Plain text | |
8220 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35 | |
8221 | msgid "Specify your login shell." | |
8222 | msgstr "" | |
8223 | ||
8224 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8225 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36 | |
8226 | #, no-wrap | |
8227 | msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*" | |
8228 | msgstr "" | |
8229 | ||
8230 | #. type: Plain text | |
8231 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38 | |
8232 | msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit." | |
8233 | msgstr "" | |
8234 | ||
8235 | #. type: Title == | |
8236 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:45 | |
8237 | #, no-wrap | |
8238 | msgid "VALID SHELLS" | |
8239 | msgstr "" | |
8240 | ||
8241 | #. type: Plain text | |
8242 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:48 | |
8243 | #, no-wrap | |
8244 | msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n" | |
8245 | msgstr "" | |
8246 | ||
8247 | #. type: Plain text | |
8248 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:50 | |
8249 | msgid "" | |
8250 | "The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in " | |
8251 | "the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be " | |
8252 | "configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users." | |
8253 | msgstr "" | |
8254 | ||
8255 | #. type: Plain text | |
8256 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:65 | |
8257 | #, no-wrap | |
8258 | msgid "" | |
8259 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
8260 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
8261 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
8262 | "*shells*(5)\n" | |
8263 | msgstr "" | |
8264 | ||
8265 | #. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg. | |
8266 | # | |
8267 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8268 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8269 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8270 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
8271 | # | |
8272 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
8273 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
8274 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
8275 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
8276 | # | |
8277 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
8278 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
8279 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
8280 | #. type: Title = | |
8281 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19 | |
8282 | #, no-wrap | |
8283 | msgid "last(1)" | |
8284 | msgstr "" | |
8285 | ||
8286 | #. type: Plain text | |
8287 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29 | |
8288 | msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users" | |
8289 | msgstr "" | |
8290 | ||
8291 | #. type: Plain text | |
8292 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33 | |
8293 | #, no-wrap | |
8294 | msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" | |
8295 | msgstr "" | |
8296 | ||
8297 | #. type: Plain text | |
8298 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35 | |
8299 | #, no-wrap | |
8300 | msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" | |
8301 | msgstr "" | |
8302 | ||
8303 | #. type: Plain text | |
8304 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39 | |
8305 | #, no-wrap | |
8306 | msgid "" | |
8307 | "*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file " | |
8308 | "designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in " | |
8309 | "(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ " | |
8310 | "can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those " | |
8311 | "arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as " | |
8312 | "*last tty0*.\n" | |
8313 | msgstr "" | |
8314 | ||
8315 | #. type: Plain text | |
8316 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41 | |
8317 | msgid "" | |
8318 | "When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually " | |
8319 | "control-C) or a SIGQUIT signal, *last* will show how far it has searched " | |
8320 | "through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then " | |
8321 | "terminate." | |
8322 | msgstr "" | |
8323 | ||
8324 | #. type: Plain text | |
8325 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43 | |
8326 | msgid "" | |
8327 | "The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus " | |
8328 | "*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was " | |
8329 | "created." | |
8330 | msgstr "" | |
8331 | ||
8332 | #. type: Plain text | |
8333 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45 | |
8334 | #, no-wrap | |
8335 | msgid "" | |
8336 | "*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the " | |
8337 | "_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n" | |
8338 | msgstr "" | |
8339 | ||
8340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8341 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48 | |
8342 | #, no-wrap | |
8343 | msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*" | |
8344 | msgstr "" | |
8345 | ||
8346 | #. type: Plain text | |
8347 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50 | |
8348 | msgid "" | |
8349 | "Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the " | |
8350 | "*--dns* option." | |
8351 | msgstr "" | |
8352 | ||
8353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8354 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51 | |
8355 | #, no-wrap | |
8356 | msgid "*-d*, *--dns*" | |
8357 | msgstr "" | |
8358 | ||
8359 | #. type: Plain text | |
8360 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53 | |
8361 | msgid "" | |
8362 | "For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote " | |
8363 | "host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back " | |
8364 | "into a hostname." | |
8365 | msgstr "" | |
8366 | ||
8367 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8368 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67 | |
8369 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31 | |
8370 | #, no-wrap | |
8371 | msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_" | |
8372 | msgstr "" | |
8373 | ||
8374 | #. type: Plain text | |
8375 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56 | |
8376 | msgid "" | |
8377 | "Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The " | |
8378 | "*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files " | |
8379 | "will be processed." | |
8380 | msgstr "" | |
8381 | ||
8382 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8383 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57 | |
8384 | #, no-wrap | |
8385 | msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*" | |
8386 | msgstr "" | |
8387 | ||
8388 | #. type: Plain text | |
8389 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59 | |
8390 | msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates." | |
8391 | msgstr "" | |
8392 | ||
8393 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8394 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60 | |
8395 | #, no-wrap | |
8396 | msgid "*-i*, *--ip*" | |
8397 | msgstr "" | |
8398 | ||
8399 | #. type: Plain text | |
8400 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62 | |
8401 | msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name." | |
8402 | msgstr "" | |
8403 | ||
8404 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8405 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63 | |
8406 | #, no-wrap | |
8407 | msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_" | |
8408 | msgstr "" | |
8409 | ||
8410 | #. type: Plain text | |
8411 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65 | |
8412 | msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show." | |
8413 | msgstr "" | |
8414 | ||
8415 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8416 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66 | |
8417 | #, no-wrap | |
8418 | msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_" | |
8419 | msgstr "" | |
8420 | ||
8421 | #. type: Plain text | |
8422 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68 | |
8423 | msgid "" | |
8424 | "Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using " | |
8425 | "the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_." | |
8426 | msgstr "" | |
8427 | ||
8428 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8429 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69 | |
8430 | #, no-wrap | |
8431 | msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*" | |
8432 | msgstr "" | |
8433 | ||
8434 | #. type: Plain text | |
8435 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71 | |
8436 | msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field." | |
8437 | msgstr "" | |
8438 | ||
8439 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8440 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72 | |
8441 | #, no-wrap | |
8442 | msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_" | |
8443 | msgstr "" | |
8444 | ||
8445 | #. type: Plain text | |
8446 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74 | |
8447 | msgid "" | |
8448 | "Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, " | |
8449 | "e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option " | |
8450 | "is often combined with *--until*." | |
8451 | msgstr "" | |
8452 | ||
8453 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8454 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75 | |
8455 | #, no-wrap | |
8456 | msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_" | |
8457 | msgstr "" | |
8458 | ||
8459 | #. type: Plain text | |
8460 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77 | |
8461 | msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_." | |
8462 | msgstr "" | |
8463 | ||
8464 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8465 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124 | |
8466 | #, no-wrap | |
8467 | msgid "*--time-format* _format_" | |
8468 | msgstr "" | |
8469 | ||
8470 | #. type: Plain text | |
8471 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80 | |
8472 | msgid "" | |
8473 | "Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, " | |
8474 | "or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ " | |
8475 | "is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The " | |
8476 | "_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format " | |
8477 | "contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are " | |
8478 | "investigated outside of the system." | |
8479 | msgstr "" | |
8480 | ||
8481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8482 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 | |
8483 | #, no-wrap | |
8484 | msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*" | |
8485 | msgstr "" | |
8486 | ||
8487 | #. type: Plain text | |
8488 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83 | |
8489 | msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output." | |
8490 | msgstr "" | |
8491 | ||
8492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8493 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84 | |
8494 | #, no-wrap | |
8495 | msgid "*-x*, *--system*" | |
8496 | msgstr "" | |
8497 | ||
8498 | #. type: Plain text | |
8499 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86 | |
8500 | msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes." | |
8501 | msgstr "" | |
8502 | ||
8503 | #. type: Title == | |
8504 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87 | |
8505 | #, no-wrap | |
8506 | msgid "TIME FORMATS" | |
8507 | msgstr "" | |
8508 | ||
8509 | #. type: Plain text | |
8510 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:90 | |
8511 | msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:" | |
8512 | msgstr "" | |
8513 | ||
8514 | #. type: Table | |
8515 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:105 | |
8516 | #, no-wrap | |
8517 | msgid "" | |
8518 | "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" | |
8519 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" | |
8520 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" | |
8521 | "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8522 | "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" | |
8523 | "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" | |
8524 | "|now |\n" | |
8525 | "|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8526 | "|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8527 | "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8528 | "|+5min |\n" | |
8529 | "|-5days |\n" | |
8530 | msgstr "" | |
8531 | ||
8532 | #. type: Plain text | |
8533 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:111 | |
8534 | msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_" | |
8535 | msgstr "" | |
8536 | ||
8537 | #. type: Plain text | |
8538 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:115 | |
8539 | msgid "" | |
8540 | "The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs " | |
8541 | "information in these files if they are present. This is a local " | |
8542 | "configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created " | |
8543 | "with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)." | |
8544 | msgstr "" | |
8545 | ||
8546 | #. type: Plain text | |
8547 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:119 | |
8548 | msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]" | |
8549 | msgstr "" | |
8550 | ||
8551 | #. type: Plain text | |
8552 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:126 | |
8553 | #, no-wrap | |
8554 | msgid "" | |
8555 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
8556 | "*wtmp*(5),\n" | |
8557 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
8558 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
8559 | msgstr "" | |
8560 | ||
8561 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
8562 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
8563 | #. type: Title = | |
8564 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6 | |
8565 | #, no-wrap | |
8566 | msgid "login(1)" | |
8567 | msgstr "" | |
8568 | ||
8569 | #. type: Plain text | |
8570 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16 | |
8571 | msgid "login - begin session on the system" | |
8572 | msgstr "" | |
8573 | ||
8574 | #. type: Plain text | |
8575 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20 | |
8576 | #, no-wrap | |
8577 | msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n" | |
8578 | msgstr "" | |
8579 | ||
8580 | #. type: Plain text | |
8581 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24 | |
8582 | #, no-wrap | |
8583 | msgid "" | |
8584 | "*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* " | |
8585 | "prompts for the username.\n" | |
8586 | msgstr "" | |
8587 | ||
8588 | #. type: Plain text | |
8589 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26 | |
8590 | msgid "" | |
8591 | "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is " | |
8592 | "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password " | |
8593 | "failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is " | |
8594 | "severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in CONFIG FILE ITEMS section." | |
8595 | msgstr "" | |
8596 | ||
8597 | #. type: Plain text | |
8598 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28 | |
8599 | msgid "" | |
8600 | "If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted " | |
8601 | "for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be " | |
8602 | "provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to " | |
8603 | "*passwd*(1) for more information." | |
8604 | msgstr "" | |
8605 | ||
8606 | #. type: Plain text | |
8607 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30 | |
8608 | msgid "" | |
8609 | "The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the " | |
8610 | "_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this " | |
8611 | "case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the " | |
8612 | "system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The " | |
8613 | "environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, " | |
8614 | "*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the " | |
8615 | "password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for " | |
8616 | "normal users, and to " | |
8617 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if " | |
8618 | "not otherwise configured." | |
8619 | msgstr "" | |
8620 | ||
8621 | #. type: Plain text | |
8622 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32 | |
8623 | msgid "" | |
8624 | "The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it " | |
8625 | "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment " | |
8626 | "variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given." | |
8627 | msgstr "" | |
8628 | ||
8629 | #. type: Plain text | |
8630 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34 | |
8631 | msgid "" | |
8632 | "Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in " | |
8633 | "_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If there is no home directory " | |
8634 | "specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check " | |
8635 | "as described below." | |
8636 | msgstr "" | |
8637 | ||
8638 | #. type: Plain text | |
8639 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36 | |
8640 | msgid "" | |
8641 | "If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This " | |
8642 | "disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and " | |
8643 | "message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login " | |
8644 | "time is printed, and the current login is recorded." | |
8645 | msgstr "" | |
8646 | ||
8647 | #. type: Plain text | |
8648 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41 | |
8649 | msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment." | |
8650 | msgstr "" | |
8651 | ||
8652 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8653 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94 | |
8654 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45 | |
8655 | #, no-wrap | |
8656 | msgid "*-f*" | |
8657 | msgstr "" | |
8658 | ||
8659 | #. type: Plain text | |
8660 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 | |
8661 | msgid "" | |
8662 | "Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the " | |
8663 | "*getty*(8) autologin feature." | |
8664 | msgstr "" | |
8665 | ||
8666 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8667 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:45 | |
8668 | #, no-wrap | |
8669 | msgid "*-h*" | |
8670 | msgstr "" | |
8671 | ||
8672 | #. type: Plain text | |
8673 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47 | |
8674 | msgid "" | |
8675 | "Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote " | |
8676 | "host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the " | |
8677 | "superuser is allowed use this option." | |
8678 | msgstr "" | |
8679 | ||
8680 | #. type: Plain text | |
8681 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49 | |
8682 | msgid "" | |
8683 | "Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The " | |
8684 | "standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is " | |
8685 | "_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, " | |
8686 | "_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)." | |
8687 | msgstr "" | |
8688 | ||
8689 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8690 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:50 | |
8691 | #, no-wrap | |
8692 | msgid "*-H*" | |
8693 | msgstr "" | |
8694 | ||
8695 | #. type: Plain text | |
8696 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52 | |
8697 | msgid "" | |
8698 | "Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that " | |
8699 | "printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also " | |
8700 | "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below." | |
8701 | msgstr "" | |
8702 | ||
8703 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8704 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:42 | |
8705 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:186 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:160 | |
8706 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95 | |
8707 | #, no-wrap | |
8708 | msgid "*--help*" | |
8709 | msgstr "" | |
8710 | ||
8711 | #. type: Plain text | |
8712 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:62 | |
8713 | #, no-wrap | |
8714 | msgid "" | |
8715 | "*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " | |
8716 | "login.defs(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " | |
8717 | "another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items " | |
8718 | "are relevant for *login*:\n" | |
8719 | msgstr "" | |
8720 | ||
8721 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8722 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63 | |
8723 | #, no-wrap | |
8724 | msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)" | |
8725 | msgstr "" | |
8726 | ||
8727 | #. type: Plain text | |
8728 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65 | |
8729 | msgid "" | |
8730 | "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and " | |
8731 | "directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory " | |
8732 | "then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from " | |
8733 | "the directory." | |
8734 | msgstr "" | |
8735 | ||
8736 | #. type: Plain text | |
8737 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67 | |
8738 | msgid "" | |
8739 | "The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the " | |
8740 | "*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of " | |
8741 | "the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided " | |
8742 | "by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module." | |
8743 | msgstr "" | |
8744 | ||
8745 | #. type: Plain text | |
8746 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69 | |
8747 | msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36." | |
8748 | msgstr "" | |
8749 | ||
8750 | #. type: Plain text | |
8751 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:71 | |
8752 | msgid "" | |
8753 | "Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like " | |
8754 | "pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is " | |
8755 | "displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and " | |
8756 | "use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in " | |
8757 | "system tools." | |
8758 | msgstr "" | |
8759 | ||
8760 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8761 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:72 | |
8762 | #, no-wrap | |
8763 | msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)" | |
8764 | msgstr "" | |
8765 | ||
8766 | #. type: Plain text | |
8767 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:75 | |
8768 | msgid "" | |
8769 | "Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the " | |
8770 | "first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this " | |
8771 | "case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more " | |
8772 | "compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_." | |
8773 | msgstr "" | |
8774 | ||
8775 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8776 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:76 | |
8777 | #, no-wrap | |
8778 | msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)" | |
8779 | msgstr "" | |
8780 | ||
8781 | #. type: Plain text | |
8782 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:79 | |
8783 | msgid "" | |
8784 | "Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " | |
8785 | "prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default " | |
8786 | "value is _no_." | |
8787 | msgstr "" | |
8788 | ||
8789 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8790 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:80 | |
8791 | #, no-wrap | |
8792 | msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)" | |
8793 | msgstr "" | |
8794 | ||
8795 | #. type: Plain text | |
8796 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:83 | |
8797 | msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_." | |
8798 | msgstr "" | |
8799 | ||
8800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8801 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:84 | |
8802 | #, no-wrap | |
8803 | msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)" | |
8804 | msgstr "" | |
8805 | ||
8806 | #. type: Plain text | |
8807 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:87 | |
8808 | msgid "" | |
8809 | "Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value " | |
8810 | "is _3_." | |
8811 | msgstr "" | |
8812 | ||
8813 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8814 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:88 | |
8815 | #, no-wrap | |
8816 | msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)" | |
8817 | msgstr "" | |
8818 | ||
8819 | #. type: Plain text | |
8820 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:91 | |
8821 | msgid "" | |
8822 | "Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, " | |
8823 | "but the username is valid. The default value is _no_." | |
8824 | msgstr "" | |
8825 | ||
8826 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8827 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:92 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:91 | |
8828 | #, no-wrap | |
8829 | msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)" | |
8830 | msgstr "" | |
8831 | ||
8832 | #. type: Plain text | |
8833 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:95 | |
8834 | msgid "" | |
8835 | "Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login " | |
8836 | "failure. The default value is _5_." | |
8837 | msgstr "" | |
8838 | ||
8839 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8840 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:96 | |
8841 | #, no-wrap | |
8842 | msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)" | |
8843 | msgstr "" | |
8844 | ||
8845 | #. type: Plain text | |
8846 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:99 | |
8847 | msgid "" | |
8848 | "The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group " | |
8849 | "is used." | |
8850 | msgstr "" | |
8851 | ||
8852 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8853 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:100 | |
8854 | #, no-wrap | |
8855 | msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)" | |
8856 | msgstr "" | |
8857 | ||
8858 | #. type: Plain text | |
8859 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103 | |
8860 | msgid "" | |
8861 | "The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is " | |
8862 | "_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal " | |
5db1d29a | 8863 | "is set to the user's primary group." |
36e96905 MB |
8864 | msgstr "" |
8865 | ||
8866 | #. type: Plain text | |
8867 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:105 | |
8868 | msgid "" | |
8869 | "The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group " | |
8870 | "identifier." | |
8871 | msgstr "" | |
8872 | ||
8873 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8874 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:106 | |
8875 | #, no-wrap | |
8876 | msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)" | |
8877 | msgstr "" | |
8878 | ||
8879 | #. type: Plain text | |
8880 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109 | |
8881 | msgid "" | |
8882 | "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login " | |
8883 | "sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, " | |
5db1d29a | 8884 | "then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in " |
36e96905 MB |
8885 | "the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will " |
8886 | "be enabled for all users." | |
8887 | msgstr "" | |
8888 | ||
8889 | #. type: Plain text | |
8890 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111 | |
8891 | msgid "" | |
8892 | "If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the " | |
5db1d29a | 8893 | "file exists in the user's home directory." |
36e96905 MB |
8894 | msgstr "" |
8895 | ||
8896 | #. type: Plain text | |
8897 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113 | |
8898 | msgid "" | |
8899 | "The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then " | |
8900 | "_~/.hushlogin_." | |
8901 | msgstr "" | |
8902 | ||
8903 | #. type: Plain text | |
8904 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:115 | |
8905 | msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled." | |
8906 | msgstr "" | |
8907 | ||
8908 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8909 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:116 | |
8910 | #, no-wrap | |
8911 | msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)" | |
8912 | msgstr "" | |
8913 | ||
8914 | #. type: Plain text | |
8915 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:119 | |
8916 | msgid "" | |
8917 | "Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home " | |
8918 | "directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if " | |
8919 | "it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is " | |
8920 | "_yes_." | |
8921 | msgstr "" | |
8922 | ||
8923 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8924 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:120 | |
8925 | #, no-wrap | |
8926 | msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)" | |
8927 | msgstr "" | |
8928 | ||
8929 | #. type: Plain text | |
8930 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:123 | |
8931 | msgid "" | |
8932 | "Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As " | |
8933 | "higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and " | |
8934 | "authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ " | |
8935 | "file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means " | |
8936 | "that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default " | |
8937 | "value is _ULONG_MAX_." | |
8938 | msgstr "" | |
8939 | ||
8940 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8941 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:124 | |
8942 | #, no-wrap | |
8943 | msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)" | |
8944 | msgstr "" | |
8945 | ||
8946 | #. type: Plain text | |
8947 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127 | |
8948 | msgid "" | |
8949 | "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The " | |
8950 | "default value is _no_." | |
8951 | msgstr "" | |
8952 | ||
8953 | #. type: Plain text | |
8954 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:129 | |
8955 | msgid "" | |
8956 | "Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters " | |
8957 | "their password instead of their login name." | |
8958 | msgstr "" | |
8959 | ||
8960 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8961 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:130 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:87 | |
8962 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94 | |
8963 | #, no-wrap | |
8964 | msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)" | |
8965 | msgstr "" | |
8966 | ||
8967 | #. type: Plain text | |
8968 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 | |
8969 | msgid "" | |
8970 | "If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a " | |
8971 | "regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
8972 | msgstr "" | |
8973 | ||
8974 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8975 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:134 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:90 | |
8976 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97 | |
8977 | #, no-wrap | |
8978 | msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)" | |
8979 | msgstr "" | |
8980 | ||
8981 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8982 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 | |
8983 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98 | |
8984 | #, no-wrap | |
8985 | msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)" | |
8986 | msgstr "" | |
8987 | ||
8988 | #. type: Plain text | |
8989 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:138 | |
8990 | msgid "" | |
8991 | "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the " | |
8992 | "superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is " | |
8993 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." | |
8994 | msgstr "" | |
8995 | ||
8996 | #. type: Plain text | |
8997 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:152 | |
8998 | msgid "" | |
8999 | "_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, " | |
9000 | "_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, " | |
9001 | "_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_" | |
9002 | msgstr "" | |
9003 | ||
9004 | #. type: Plain text | |
9005 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:156 | |
9006 | msgid "" | |
9007 | "The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by " | |
9008 | "some *rlogind*(8) programs." | |
9009 | msgstr "" | |
9010 | ||
9011 | #. type: Plain text | |
9012 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158 | |
9013 | msgid "" | |
9014 | "A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer " | |
9015 | "works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for " | |
9016 | "security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any " | |
9017 | "possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password " | |
9018 | "sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets " | |
9019 | "killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the " | |
9020 | "tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or " | |
9021 | "xterm." | |
9022 | msgstr "" | |
9023 | ||
9024 | #. type: Plain text | |
9025 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162 | |
9026 | msgid "" | |
9027 | "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] " | |
9028 | "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter " | |
9029 | "Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
9030 | "Zak]" | |
9031 | msgstr "" | |
9032 | ||
9033 | #. type: Plain text | |
9034 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:174 | |
9035 | #, no-wrap | |
9036 | msgid "" | |
9037 | "*mail*(1),\n" | |
9038 | "*passwd*(1),\n" | |
9039 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
9040 | "*utmp*(5),\n" | |
9041 | "*environ*(7),\n" | |
9042 | "*getty*(8),\n" | |
9043 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
9044 | "*lastlog*(8),\n" | |
9045 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
9046 | msgstr "" | |
9047 | ||
9048 | #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com) | |
9049 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
9050 | #. type: Title = | |
9051 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4 | |
9052 | #, no-wrap | |
9053 | msgid "lslogins(1)" | |
9054 | msgstr "" | |
9055 | ||
9056 | #. type: Plain text | |
9057 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14 | |
9058 | msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system" | |
9059 | msgstr "" | |
9060 | ||
9061 | #. type: Plain text | |
9062 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18 | |
9063 | #, no-wrap | |
9064 | msgid "" | |
9065 | "*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] " | |
9066 | "[_username_]\n" | |
9067 | msgstr "" | |
9068 | ||
9069 | #. type: Plain text | |
9070 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22 | |
9071 | msgid "" | |
9072 | "Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ " | |
9073 | "and output the desired data." | |
9074 | msgstr "" | |
9075 | ||
9076 | #. type: Plain text | |
9077 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24 | |
9078 | msgid "" | |
9079 | "The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available " | |
9080 | "details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is " | |
9081 | "different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as " | |
9082 | "an error." | |
9083 | msgstr "" | |
9084 | ||
9085 | #. type: Plain text | |
9086 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26 | |
9087 | msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system." | |
9088 | msgstr "" | |
9089 | ||
9090 | #. type: Plain text | |
9091 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30 | |
9092 | msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." | |
9093 | msgstr "" | |
9094 | ||
9095 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9096 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31 | |
9097 | #, no-wrap | |
9098 | msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*" | |
9099 | msgstr "" | |
9100 | ||
9101 | #. type: Plain text | |
9102 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33 | |
9103 | msgid "" | |
9104 | "Display data about the date of last password change and the account " | |
9105 | "expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)" | |
9106 | msgstr "" | |
9107 | ||
9108 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9109 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34 | |
9110 | #, no-wrap | |
9111 | msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_" | |
9112 | msgstr "" | |
9113 | ||
9114 | #. type: Plain text | |
9115 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36 | |
9116 | msgid "Alternate path for btmp." | |
9117 | msgstr "" | |
9118 | ||
9119 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9120 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37 | |
9121 | #, no-wrap | |
9122 | msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*" | |
9123 | msgstr "" | |
9124 | ||
9125 | #. type: Plain text | |
9126 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39 | |
9127 | msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline." | |
9128 | msgstr "" | |
9129 | ||
9130 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9131 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:51 | |
9132 | #, no-wrap | |
9133 | msgid "*-e*, *--export*" | |
9134 | msgstr "" | |
9135 | ||
9136 | #. type: Plain text | |
9137 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42 | |
9138 | msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE." | |
9139 | msgstr "" | |
9140 | ||
9141 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9142 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43 | |
9143 | #, no-wrap | |
9144 | msgid "*-f*, *--failed*" | |
9145 | msgstr "" | |
9146 | ||
9147 | #. type: Plain text | |
9148 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45 | |
9149 | msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts." | |
9150 | msgstr "" | |
9151 | ||
9152 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9153 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46 | |
9154 | #, no-wrap | |
9155 | msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*" | |
9156 | msgstr "" | |
9157 | ||
9158 | #. type: Plain text | |
9159 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48 | |
9160 | msgid "Show information about supplementary groups." | |
9161 | msgstr "" | |
9162 | ||
9163 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9164 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49 | |
9165 | #, no-wrap | |
9166 | msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_" | |
9167 | msgstr "" | |
9168 | ||
9169 | #. type: Plain text | |
9170 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51 | |
9171 | msgid "" | |
9172 | "Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be " | |
9173 | "specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are " | |
9174 | "ignored." | |
9175 | msgstr "" | |
9176 | ||
9177 | #. type: Plain text | |
9178 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53 | |
9179 | msgid "" | |
9180 | "Note that relation between user and group may be invisible for primary group " | |
9181 | "if the user is not explicitly specify as group member (e.g., in " | |
9182 | "_/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups than it uses " | |
9183 | "groups database only, and user database with primary GID is not used at all." | |
9184 | msgstr "" | |
9185 | ||
9186 | #. type: Plain text | |
9187 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56 | |
9188 | msgid "Display help information and exit." | |
9189 | msgstr "" | |
9190 | ||
9191 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9192 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57 | |
9193 | #, no-wrap | |
9194 | msgid "*-L*, *--last*" | |
9195 | msgstr "" | |
9196 | ||
9197 | #. type: Plain text | |
9198 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59 | |
9199 | msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions." | |
9200 | msgstr "" | |
9201 | ||
9202 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9203 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 | |
9204 | #, no-wrap | |
9205 | msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_" | |
9206 | msgstr "" | |
9207 | ||
9208 | #. type: Plain text | |
9209 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 | |
9210 | msgid "" | |
9211 | "Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or " | |
9212 | "user IDS). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be " | |
9213 | "comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored." | |
9214 | msgstr "" | |
9215 | ||
9216 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9217 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:60 | |
9218 | #, no-wrap | |
9219 | msgid "*-n*, *--newline*" | |
9220 | msgstr "" | |
9221 | ||
9222 | #. type: Plain text | |
9223 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62 | |
9224 | msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line." | |
9225 | msgstr "" | |
9226 | ||
9227 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9228 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:63 | |
9229 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77 | |
9230 | #, no-wrap | |
9231 | msgid "*--noheadings*" | |
9232 | msgstr "" | |
9233 | ||
9234 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 9235 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
9236 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:47 |
9237 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 | |
9238 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47 | |
9239 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48 | |
9240 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32 | |
9241 | msgid "Do not print a header line." | |
9242 | msgstr "" | |
9243 | ||
9244 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9245 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:66 | |
9246 | #, no-wrap | |
9247 | msgid "*--notruncate*" | |
9248 | msgstr "" | |
9249 | ||
9250 | #. type: Plain text | |
9251 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 | |
9252 | msgid "Don't truncate output." | |
9253 | msgstr "" | |
9254 | ||
9255 | #. type: Plain text | |
9256 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74 | |
9257 | msgid "" | |
9258 | "Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be " | |
9259 | "extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_." | |
9260 | msgstr "" | |
9261 | ||
9262 | #. type: Plain text | |
9263 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77 | |
9264 | msgid "" | |
9265 | "Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported " | |
9266 | "columns." | |
9267 | msgstr "" | |
9268 | ||
9269 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9270 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78 | |
9271 | #, no-wrap | |
9272 | msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*" | |
9273 | msgstr "" | |
9274 | ||
9275 | #. type: Plain text | |
9276 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 | |
9277 | msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL).*" | |
9278 | msgstr "" | |
9279 | ||
9280 | #. type: Plain text | |
9281 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77 | |
9282 | msgid "Raw output (no columnation)." | |
9283 | msgstr "" | |
9284 | ||
9285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9286 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 | |
9287 | #, no-wrap | |
9288 | msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*" | |
9289 | msgstr "" | |
9290 | ||
9291 | #. type: Plain text | |
9292 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 | |
9293 | msgid "" | |
9b7051d5 MB |
9294 | "Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between " |
9295 | "101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody " | |
9296 | "(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters " | |
9297 | "SYS_UID_MIN and SYS_UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." | |
36e96905 MB |
9298 | msgstr "" |
9299 | ||
9300 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9301 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:81 | |
9302 | #, no-wrap | |
9303 | msgid "*--time-format* _type_" | |
9304 | msgstr "" | |
9305 | ||
9306 | #. type: Plain text | |
9307 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83 | |
9308 | msgid "" | |
9309 | "Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time " | |
9310 | "format is designed to be space efficient and human readable." | |
9311 | msgstr "" | |
9312 | ||
9313 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9314 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:90 | |
9315 | #, no-wrap | |
9316 | msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*" | |
9317 | msgstr "" | |
9318 | ||
9319 | #. type: Plain text | |
9320 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92 | |
9321 | msgid "" | |
9322 | "Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 " | |
9323 | "(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID " | |
9324 | "65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and " | |
9325 | "UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." | |
9326 | msgstr "" | |
9327 | ||
9328 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9329 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:96 | |
9330 | #, no-wrap | |
9331 | msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_" | |
9332 | msgstr "" | |
9333 | ||
9334 | #. type: Plain text | |
9335 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 | |
9336 | msgid "Alternate path for wtmp." | |
9337 | msgstr "" | |
9338 | ||
9339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9340 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:99 | |
9341 | #, no-wrap | |
9342 | msgid "*--lastlog* _path_" | |
9343 | msgstr "" | |
9344 | ||
9345 | #. type: Plain text | |
9346 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 | |
9347 | msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)." | |
9348 | msgstr "" | |
9349 | ||
9350 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9351 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:102 | |
9352 | #, no-wrap | |
9353 | msgid "*-Z*, *--context*" | |
9354 | msgstr "" | |
9355 | ||
9356 | #. type: Plain text | |
9357 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104 | |
9358 | msgid "Display the users' security context." | |
9359 | msgstr "" | |
9360 | ||
9361 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9362 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:105 | |
9363 | #, no-wrap | |
9364 | msgid "*-z*, *--print0*" | |
9365 | msgstr "" | |
9366 | ||
9367 | #. type: Plain text | |
9368 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 | |
9369 | msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline." | |
9370 | msgstr "" | |
9371 | ||
9372 | #. type: Plain text | |
9373 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91 | |
9374 | msgid "if OK," | |
9375 | msgstr "" | |
9376 | ||
9377 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9378 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:113 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 | |
9379 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129 | |
9b7051d5 | 9380 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:289 |
36e96905 MB |
9381 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:92 |
9382 | #, no-wrap | |
9383 | msgid "1" | |
9384 | msgstr "" | |
9385 | ||
9386 | #. type: Plain text | |
9387 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94 | |
9388 | msgid "if incorrect arguments specified," | |
9389 | msgstr "" | |
9390 | ||
9391 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 9392 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292 |
36e96905 MB |
9393 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:95 |
9394 | #, no-wrap | |
9395 | msgid "2" | |
9396 | msgstr "" | |
9397 | ||
9398 | #. type: Plain text | |
9399 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118 | |
9400 | msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)." | |
9401 | msgstr "" | |
9402 | ||
9403 | #. type: Plain text | |
9404 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122 | |
9405 | msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_." | |
9406 | msgstr "" | |
9407 | ||
9408 | #. type: Title == | |
9409 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:123 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63 | |
9410 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:127 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141 | |
9411 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161 | |
9412 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:131 | |
9413 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1434 | |
9414 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 | |
9415 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:164 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:176 | |
9416 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:156 | |
9417 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:80 | |
9418 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 | |
9419 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145 | |
9420 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:184 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76 | |
9421 | #, no-wrap | |
9422 | msgid "HISTORY" | |
9423 | msgstr "" | |
9424 | ||
9425 | #. type: Plain text | |
9426 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126 | |
9427 | msgid "" | |
9428 | "The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first " | |
9429 | "appeared in FreeBSD 4.10." | |
9430 | msgstr "" | |
9431 | ||
9432 | #. type: Plain text | |
9433 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 | |
9434 | msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
9435 | msgstr "" | |
9436 | ||
9437 | #. type: Plain text | |
9438 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138 | |
9439 | #, no-wrap | |
9440 | msgid "" | |
9441 | "*group*(5),\n" | |
9442 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
9443 | "*shadow*(5),\n" | |
9444 | "*utmp*(5)\n" | |
9445 | msgstr "" | |
9446 | ||
9447 | #. Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. | |
9448 | #. Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu | |
9449 | #. type: Title = | |
9450 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4 | |
9451 | #, no-wrap | |
9452 | msgid "newgrp(1)" | |
9453 | msgstr "" | |
9454 | ||
9455 | #. type: Plain text | |
9456 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14 | |
9457 | msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group" | |
9458 | msgstr "" | |
9459 | ||
9460 | #. type: Plain text | |
9461 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18 | |
9462 | msgid "newgrp [_group_]" | |
9463 | msgstr "" | |
9464 | ||
9465 | #. type: Plain text | |
9466 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22 | |
9467 | #, no-wrap | |
9468 | msgid "" | |
9469 | "*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to " | |
9470 | "*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is " | |
9471 | "unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed " | |
9472 | "with respect to the new group ID.\n" | |
9473 | msgstr "" | |
9474 | ||
9475 | #. type: Plain text | |
9476 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24 | |
9477 | msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID." | |
9478 | msgstr "" | |
9479 | ||
9480 | #. type: Plain text | |
9481 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 | |
9482 | msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_" | |
9483 | msgstr "" | |
9484 | ||
9485 | #. type: Plain text | |
9486 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33 | |
9487 | msgid "" | |
9488 | "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by " | |
9489 | "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." | |
9490 | msgstr "" | |
9491 | ||
9492 | #. type: Plain text | |
9493 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 | |
9494 | #, no-wrap | |
9495 | msgid "" | |
9496 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
9497 | "*group*(5)\n" | |
9498 | msgstr "" | |
9499 | ||
9500 | #. type: Title = | |
9501 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2 | |
9502 | #, no-wrap | |
9503 | msgid "nologin(8)" | |
9504 | msgstr "" | |
9505 | ||
9506 | #. type: Plain text | |
9507 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12 | |
9508 | msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login" | |
9509 | msgstr "" | |
9510 | ||
9511 | #. type: Plain text | |
9512 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16 | |
9513 | #, no-wrap | |
9514 | msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n" | |
9515 | msgstr "" | |
9516 | ||
9517 | #. type: Plain text | |
9518 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20 | |
9519 | #, no-wrap | |
9520 | msgid "" | |
9521 | "*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits " | |
9522 | "non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access " | |
9523 | "to an account.\n" | |
9524 | msgstr "" | |
9525 | ||
9526 | #. type: Plain text | |
9527 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22 | |
9528 | msgid "" | |
9529 | "If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to " | |
9530 | "the user instead of the default message." | |
9531 | msgstr "" | |
9532 | ||
9533 | #. type: Plain text | |
9534 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24 | |
9535 | msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1." | |
9536 | msgstr "" | |
9537 | ||
9538 | #. type: Plain text | |
9539 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28 | |
9540 | #, no-wrap | |
9541 | msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n" | |
9542 | msgstr "" | |
9543 | ||
9544 | #. type: Plain text | |
9545 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30 | |
9546 | #, no-wrap | |
9547 | msgid "*--init-file*\n" | |
9548 | msgstr "" | |
9549 | ||
9550 | #. type: Plain text | |
9551 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32 | |
9552 | #, no-wrap | |
9553 | msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n" | |
9554 | msgstr "" | |
9555 | ||
9556 | #. type: Plain text | |
9557 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34 | |
9558 | #, no-wrap | |
9559 | msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n" | |
9560 | msgstr "" | |
9561 | ||
9562 | #. type: Plain text | |
9563 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36 | |
9564 | #, no-wrap | |
9565 | msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n" | |
9566 | msgstr "" | |
9567 | ||
9568 | #. type: Plain text | |
9569 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38 | |
9570 | #, no-wrap | |
9571 | msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n" | |
9572 | msgstr "" | |
9573 | ||
9574 | #. type: Plain text | |
9575 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40 | |
9576 | #, no-wrap | |
9577 | msgid "*--noprofile*\n" | |
9578 | msgstr "" | |
9579 | ||
9580 | #. type: Plain text | |
9581 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42 | |
9582 | #, no-wrap | |
9583 | msgid "*--norc*\n" | |
9584 | msgstr "" | |
9585 | ||
9586 | #. type: Plain text | |
9587 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44 | |
9588 | #, no-wrap | |
9589 | msgid "*--posix*\n" | |
9590 | msgstr "" | |
9591 | ||
9592 | #. type: Plain text | |
9593 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46 | |
9594 | #, no-wrap | |
9595 | msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n" | |
9596 | msgstr "" | |
9597 | ||
9598 | #. type: Plain text | |
9599 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48 | |
9600 | #, no-wrap | |
9601 | msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n" | |
9602 | msgstr "" | |
9603 | ||
9604 | #. type: Plain text | |
9605 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50 | |
9606 | msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error." | |
9607 | msgstr "" | |
9608 | ||
9609 | #. type: Plain text | |
9610 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:60 | |
9611 | #, no-wrap | |
9612 | msgid "" | |
9613 | "*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system " | |
9614 | "accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional " | |
9615 | "source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused " | |
9616 | "independently of the file.\n" | |
9617 | msgstr "" | |
9618 | ||
9619 | #. type: Plain text | |
9620 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62 | |
9621 | #, no-wrap | |
9622 | msgid "" | |
9623 | "*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging " | |
9624 | "into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by " | |
9625 | "_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n" | |
9626 | msgstr "" | |
9627 | ||
9628 | #. type: Plain text | |
9629 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 | |
9630 | msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD." | |
9631 | msgstr "" | |
9632 | ||
9633 | #. type: Plain text | |
9634 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:76 | |
9635 | #, no-wrap | |
9636 | msgid "" | |
9637 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
9638 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
9639 | "*pam_nologin*(8)\n" | |
9640 | msgstr "" | |
9641 | ||
9642 | #. type: Title = | |
9643 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2 | |
9644 | #, no-wrap | |
9645 | msgid "runuser(1)" | |
9646 | msgstr "" | |
9647 | ||
9648 | #. type: Plain text | |
9649 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12 | |
9650 | msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID" | |
9651 | msgstr "" | |
9652 | ||
9653 | #. type: Plain text | |
9654 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16 | |
9655 | #, no-wrap | |
9656 | msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
9657 | msgstr "" | |
9658 | ||
9659 | #. type: Plain text | |
9660 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18 | |
9661 | #, no-wrap | |
9662 | msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
9663 | msgstr "" | |
9664 | ||
9665 | #. type: Plain text | |
9666 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22 | |
9667 | #, no-wrap | |
9668 | msgid "" | |
9669 | "*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group " | |
9670 | "ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible " | |
9671 | "semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands " | |
9672 | "*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it " | |
9673 | "may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM " | |
9674 | "configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with " | |
9675 | "set-user-ID permissions.\n" | |
9676 | msgstr "" | |
9677 | ||
9678 | #. type: Plain text | |
9679 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24 | |
9680 | msgid "" | |
9681 | "If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use " | |
9682 | "the *setpriv*(1) command." | |
9683 | msgstr "" | |
9684 | ||
9685 | #. type: Plain text | |
9686 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26 | |
9687 | msgid "" | |
9688 | "When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive " | |
9689 | "shell as _root_." | |
9690 | msgstr "" | |
9691 | ||
9692 | #. type: Plain text | |
9693 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28 | |
9694 | msgid "" | |
9695 | "For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current " | |
9696 | "directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* " | |
9697 | "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version " | |
9698 | "of *runuser* uses PAM for session management." | |
9699 | msgstr "" | |
9700 | ||
9701 | #. type: Plain text | |
9702 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30 | |
9703 | msgid "" | |
9704 | "Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final " | |
9705 | "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " | |
9706 | "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " | |
9707 | "PAM." | |
9708 | msgstr "" | |
9709 | ||
9710 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9711 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33 | |
9712 | #, no-wrap | |
9713 | msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_" | |
9714 | msgstr "" | |
9715 | ||
9716 | #. type: Plain text | |
9717 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:35 | |
9718 | msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option." | |
9719 | msgstr "" | |
9720 | ||
9721 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9722 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:36 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36 | |
9723 | #, no-wrap | |
9724 | msgid "*-f*, *--fast*" | |
9725 | msgstr "" | |
9726 | ||
9727 | #. type: Plain text | |
9728 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38 | |
9729 | msgid "" | |
9730 | "Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the " | |
9731 | "shell." | |
9732 | msgstr "" | |
9733 | ||
9734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9735 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:39 | |
9736 | #, no-wrap | |
9737 | msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_" | |
9738 | msgstr "" | |
9739 | ||
9740 | #. type: Plain text | |
9741 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41 | |
9742 | msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only." | |
9743 | msgstr "" | |
9744 | ||
9745 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9746 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:42 | |
9747 | #, no-wrap | |
9748 | msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_" | |
9749 | msgstr "" | |
9750 | ||
9751 | #. type: Plain text | |
9752 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44 | |
9753 | msgid "" | |
9754 | "Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user " | |
9755 | "only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary " | |
9756 | "group if the option *--group* is not specified." | |
9757 | msgstr "" | |
9758 | ||
9759 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9760 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:45 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45 | |
9761 | #, no-wrap | |
9762 | msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*" | |
9763 | msgstr "" | |
9764 | ||
9765 | #. type: Plain text | |
9766 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47 | |
9767 | msgid "" | |
9768 | "Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real " | |
9769 | "login:" | |
9770 | msgstr "" | |
9771 | ||
9772 | #. type: Plain text | |
9773 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 | |
9774 | msgid "" | |
9775 | "clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables " | |
9776 | "specified by *--whitelist-environment*" | |
9777 | msgstr "" | |
9778 | ||
9779 | #. type: Plain text | |
9780 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:50 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50 | |
9781 | msgid "" | |
9782 | "initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, " | |
9783 | "and *PATH*" | |
9784 | msgstr "" | |
9785 | ||
9786 | #. type: Plain text | |
9787 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:51 | |
9788 | msgid "changes to the target user's home directory" | |
9789 | msgstr "" | |
9790 | ||
9791 | #. type: Plain text | |
9792 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52 | |
9793 | msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell" | |
9794 | msgstr "" | |
9795 | ||
9796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9797 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56 | |
9798 | #, no-wrap | |
9799 | msgid "*-P*, *--pty*" | |
9800 | msgstr "" | |
9801 | ||
9802 | #. type: Plain text | |
9803 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 | |
9804 | msgid "" | |
9805 | "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " | |
9806 | "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " | |
9807 | "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " | |
9808 | "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " | |
9809 | "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty -u username -- " | |
9810 | "command &*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works as a " | |
9811 | "proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)." | |
9812 | msgstr "" | |
9813 | ||
9814 | #. type: Plain text | |
9815 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57 | |
9816 | msgid "" | |
9817 | "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " | |
9818 | "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | " | |
9819 | "runuser --pty -u user*), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is " | |
9820 | "disabled to avoid messy output." | |
9821 | msgstr "" | |
9822 | ||
9823 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9824 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53 | |
9825 | #, no-wrap | |
9826 | msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*" | |
9827 | msgstr "" | |
9828 | ||
9829 | #. type: Plain text | |
9830 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 | |
9831 | msgid "" | |
9832 | "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " | |
9833 | "*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." | |
9834 | msgstr "" | |
9835 | ||
9836 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9837 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:61 | |
9838 | #, no-wrap | |
9839 | msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_" | |
9840 | msgstr "" | |
9841 | ||
9842 | #. type: Plain text | |
9843 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63 | |
9844 | msgid "" | |
9845 | "Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is " | |
9846 | "selected according to the following rules, in order:" | |
9847 | msgstr "" | |
9848 | ||
9849 | #. type: Plain text | |
9850 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:65 | |
9851 | msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*" | |
9852 | msgstr "" | |
9853 | ||
9854 | #. type: Plain text | |
9855 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:66 | |
9856 | msgid "" | |
9857 | "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the " | |
9858 | "*--preserve-environment* option is used" | |
9859 | msgstr "" | |
9860 | ||
9861 | #. type: Plain text | |
9862 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:67 | |
9863 | msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user" | |
9864 | msgstr "" | |
9865 | ||
9866 | #. type: Plain text | |
9867 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68 | |
9868 | msgid "/bin/sh" | |
9869 | msgstr "" | |
9870 | ||
9871 | #. type: Plain text | |
9872 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 | |
9873 | msgid "" | |
9874 | "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " | |
9875 | "_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment " | |
9876 | "variables are ignored unless the calling user is root." | |
9877 | msgstr "" | |
9878 | ||
9879 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9880 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:71 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71 | |
9881 | #, no-wrap | |
9882 | msgid "**--session-command=**__command__" | |
9883 | msgstr "" | |
9884 | ||
9885 | #. type: Plain text | |
9886 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73 | |
9887 | msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)" | |
9888 | msgstr "" | |
9889 | ||
9890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9891 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:74 | |
9892 | #, no-wrap | |
9893 | msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_" | |
9894 | msgstr "" | |
9895 | ||
9896 | #. type: Plain text | |
9897 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76 | |
9898 | msgid "" | |
9899 | "Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated " | |
9900 | "_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored " | |
9901 | "for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and " | |
9902 | "*PATH*." | |
9903 | msgstr "" | |
9904 | ||
9905 | #. type: Title == | |
9906 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:83 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:87 | |
9907 | #, no-wrap | |
9908 | msgid "CONFIG FILES" | |
9909 | msgstr "" | |
9910 | ||
9911 | #. type: Plain text | |
9912 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:86 | |
9913 | #, no-wrap | |
9914 | msgid "" | |
9915 | "*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ " | |
9916 | "configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for " | |
9917 | "*runuser*:\n" | |
9918 | msgstr "" | |
9919 | ||
9920 | #. type: Plain text | |
9921 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89 | |
9922 | msgid "" | |
9923 | "Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value " | |
9924 | "is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
9925 | msgstr "" | |
9926 | ||
9927 | #. type: Plain text | |
9928 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:93 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100 | |
9929 | msgid "" | |
9930 | "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes " | |
9931 | "precedence. The default value is " | |
9932 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." | |
9933 | msgstr "" | |
9934 | ||
9935 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9936 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:94 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101 | |
9937 | #, no-wrap | |
9938 | msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)" | |
9939 | msgstr "" | |
9940 | ||
9941 | #. type: Plain text | |
9942 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 | |
9943 | msgid "" | |
9944 | "If set to _yes_ and --login and --preserve-environment were not specified " | |
9945 | "*runuser* initializes *PATH*." | |
9946 | msgstr "" | |
9947 | ||
9948 | #. type: Plain text | |
9949 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:98 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105 | |
9950 | msgid "" | |
9951 | "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " | |
9952 | "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the " | |
9953 | "*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., " | |
9954 | "*pam_env*(8))." | |
9955 | msgstr "" | |
9956 | ||
9957 | #. type: Plain text | |
9958 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:102 | |
9959 | #, no-wrap | |
9960 | msgid "" | |
9961 | "*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If " | |
9962 | "the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the " | |
9963 | "signal plus 128.\n" | |
9964 | msgstr "" | |
9965 | ||
9966 | #. type: Plain text | |
9967 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:104 | |
9968 | msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:" | |
9969 | msgstr "" | |
9970 | ||
9971 | #. type: Plain text | |
9972 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 | |
9973 | msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command" | |
9974 | msgstr "" | |
9975 | ||
9976 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9977 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 | |
9978 | #, no-wrap | |
9979 | msgid "126" | |
9980 | msgstr "" | |
9981 | ||
9982 | #. type: Plain text | |
9983 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 | |
9984 | msgid "The requested command could not be executed" | |
9985 | msgstr "" | |
9986 | ||
9987 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9988 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 | |
9989 | #, no-wrap | |
9990 | msgid "127" | |
9991 | msgstr "" | |
9992 | ||
9993 | #. type: Plain text | |
9994 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118 | |
9995 | msgid "The requested command was not found" | |
9996 | msgstr "" | |
9997 | ||
9998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9999 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 | |
10000 | #, no-wrap | |
10001 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_" | |
10002 | msgstr "" | |
10003 | ||
10004 | #. type: Plain text | |
10005 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:117 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 | |
10006 | msgid "default PAM configuration file" | |
10007 | msgstr "" | |
10008 | ||
10009 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10010 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:118 | |
10011 | #, no-wrap | |
10012 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_" | |
10013 | msgstr "" | |
10014 | ||
10015 | #. type: Plain text | |
10016 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:120 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:126 | |
10017 | msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified" | |
10018 | msgstr "" | |
10019 | ||
10020 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10021 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:121 | |
10022 | #, no-wrap | |
10023 | msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_" | |
10024 | msgstr "" | |
10025 | ||
10026 | #. type: Plain text | |
10027 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:123 | |
10028 | msgid "runuser specific logindef config file" | |
10029 | msgstr "" | |
10030 | ||
10031 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10032 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:124 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130 | |
10033 | #, no-wrap | |
10034 | msgid "_/etc/login.defs_" | |
10035 | msgstr "" | |
10036 | ||
10037 | #. type: Plain text | |
10038 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:126 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132 | |
10039 | msgid "global logindef config file" | |
10040 | msgstr "" | |
10041 | ||
10042 | #. type: Plain text | |
10043 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:130 | |
10044 | msgid "" | |
10045 | "This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on " | |
10046 | "an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by " | |
10047 | "Dan Walsh." | |
10048 | msgstr "" | |
10049 | ||
10050 | #. type: Plain text | |
10051 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:138 | |
10052 | #, no-wrap | |
10053 | msgid "" | |
10054 | "*setpriv*(1),\n" | |
10055 | "*su*(1),\n" | |
10056 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
10057 | "*shells*(5),\n" | |
10058 | "*pam*(8)\n" | |
10059 | msgstr "" | |
10060 | ||
10061 | #. type: Title = | |
10062 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2 | |
10063 | #, no-wrap | |
10064 | msgid "su(1)" | |
10065 | msgstr "" | |
10066 | ||
10067 | #. type: Plain text | |
10068 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:12 | |
10069 | msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID" | |
10070 | msgstr "" | |
10071 | ||
10072 | #. type: Plain text | |
10073 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:16 | |
10074 | #, no-wrap | |
10075 | msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
10076 | msgstr "" | |
10077 | ||
10078 | #. type: Plain text | |
10079 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:20 | |
10080 | #, no-wrap | |
10081 | msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n" | |
10082 | msgstr "" | |
10083 | ||
10084 | #. type: Plain text | |
10085 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:22 | |
10086 | msgid "" | |
10087 | "When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an " | |
10088 | "interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional " | |
10089 | "__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell." | |
10090 | msgstr "" | |
10091 | ||
10092 | #. type: Plain text | |
10093 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:24 | |
10094 | msgid "" | |
10095 | "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current " | |
10096 | "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus " | |
10097 | "*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to " | |
10098 | "always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side " | |
10099 | "effects caused by mixing environments." | |
10100 | msgstr "" | |
10101 | ||
10102 | #. type: Plain text | |
10103 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:26 | |
10104 | msgid "" | |
10105 | "This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session " | |
10106 | "management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, " | |
10107 | "such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM." | |
10108 | msgstr "" | |
10109 | ||
10110 | #. type: Plain text | |
10111 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:28 | |
10112 | #, no-wrap | |
10113 | msgid "" | |
10114 | "*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for " | |
10115 | "privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID " | |
10116 | "command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides " | |
10117 | "separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then " | |
10118 | "the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n" | |
10119 | msgstr "" | |
10120 | ||
10121 | #. type: Plain text | |
10122 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:30 | |
10123 | msgid "" | |
10124 | "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final " | |
10125 | "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " | |
10126 | "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " | |
10127 | "PAM." | |
10128 | msgstr "" | |
10129 | ||
10130 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10131 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33 | |
10132 | #, no-wrap | |
10133 | msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__" | |
10134 | msgstr "" | |
10135 | ||
10136 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10137 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39 | |
10138 | #, no-wrap | |
10139 | msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__" | |
10140 | msgstr "" | |
10141 | ||
10142 | #. type: Plain text | |
10143 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41 | |
10144 | msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only." | |
10145 | msgstr "" | |
10146 | ||
10147 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10148 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42 | |
10149 | #, no-wrap | |
10150 | msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__" | |
10151 | msgstr "" | |
10152 | ||
10153 | #. type: Plain text | |
10154 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:49 | |
10155 | msgid "" | |
10156 | "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified " | |
10157 | "by *--whitelist-environment*" | |
10158 | msgstr "" | |
10159 | ||
10160 | #. type: Plain text | |
10161 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55 | |
10162 | msgid "" | |
10163 | "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " | |
10164 | "*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." | |
10165 | msgstr "" | |
10166 | ||
10167 | #. type: Plain text | |
10168 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58 | |
10169 | msgid "" | |
10170 | "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " | |
10171 | "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " | |
10172 | "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " | |
10173 | "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " | |
10174 | "can also be moved to the background (e.g., \"su --pty - username -c " | |
10175 | "application &\"). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works as a " | |
10176 | "proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)." | |
10177 | msgstr "" | |
10178 | ||
10179 | #. type: Plain text | |
10180 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:60 | |
10181 | msgid "" | |
10182 | "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " | |
10183 | "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., echo \"date\" | su " | |
10184 | "--pty), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid " | |
10185 | "messy output." | |
10186 | msgstr "" | |
10187 | ||
10188 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10189 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61 | |
10190 | #, no-wrap | |
10191 | msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__" | |
10192 | msgstr "" | |
10193 | ||
10194 | #. type: Plain text | |
10195 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66 | |
10196 | msgid "" | |
10197 | "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the " | |
10198 | "*--preserve-environment* option is used" | |
10199 | msgstr "" | |
10200 | ||
10201 | #. type: Plain text | |
10202 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70 | |
10203 | msgid "" | |
10204 | "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in /etc/shells), " | |
10205 | "the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are ignored " | |
10206 | "unless the calling user is root." | |
10207 | msgstr "" | |
10208 | ||
10209 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10210 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74 | |
10211 | #, no-wrap | |
10212 | msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__" | |
10213 | msgstr "" | |
10214 | ||
10215 | #. type: Title == | |
10216 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:83 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:128 | |
10217 | #, no-wrap | |
10218 | msgid "SIGNALS" | |
10219 | msgstr "" | |
10220 | ||
10221 | #. type: Plain text | |
10222 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86 | |
10223 | msgid "" | |
10224 | "Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its " | |
10225 | "child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child " | |
10226 | "is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of " | |
10227 | "delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*." | |
10228 | msgstr "" | |
10229 | ||
10230 | #. type: Plain text | |
10231 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90 | |
10232 | #, no-wrap | |
10233 | msgid "" | |
10234 | "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration " | |
10235 | "files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su:*\n" | |
10236 | msgstr "" | |
10237 | ||
10238 | #. type: Plain text | |
10239 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93 | |
10240 | msgid "" | |
10241 | "Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a " | |
10242 | "non-negative integer." | |
10243 | msgstr "" | |
10244 | ||
10245 | #. type: Plain text | |
10246 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96 | |
10247 | msgid "" | |
10248 | "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default " | |
10249 | "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
10250 | msgstr "" | |
10251 | ||
10252 | #. type: Plain text | |
10253 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:103 | |
10254 | msgid "" | |
10255 | "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " | |
10256 | "specified *su* initializes *PATH*." | |
10257 | msgstr "" | |
10258 | ||
10259 | #. type: Plain text | |
10260 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109 | |
10261 | #, no-wrap | |
10262 | msgid "" | |
10263 | "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the " | |
10264 | "command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus " | |
10265 | "128.\n" | |
10266 | msgstr "" | |
10267 | ||
10268 | #. type: Plain text | |
10269 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111 | |
10270 | msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:" | |
10271 | msgstr "" | |
10272 | ||
10273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10274 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:121 | |
10275 | #, no-wrap | |
10276 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_" | |
10277 | msgstr "" | |
10278 | ||
10279 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10280 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:124 | |
10281 | #, no-wrap | |
10282 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_" | |
10283 | msgstr "" | |
10284 | ||
10285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10286 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127 | |
10287 | #, no-wrap | |
10288 | msgid "_/etc/default/su_" | |
10289 | msgstr "" | |
10290 | ||
10291 | #. type: Plain text | |
10292 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129 | |
10293 | msgid "command specific logindef config file" | |
10294 | msgstr "" | |
10295 | ||
10296 | #. type: Plain text | |
10297 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136 | |
10298 | msgid "" | |
10299 | "For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the btmp " | |
10300 | "file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can " | |
10301 | "be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use " | |
10302 | "the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in " | |
10303 | "attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ " | |
10304 | "file as well. For example by:" | |
10305 | msgstr "" | |
10306 | ||
10307 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
10308 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:139 | |
10309 | msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp" | |
10310 | msgstr "" | |
10311 | ||
10312 | #. type: Plain text | |
10313 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144 | |
10314 | msgid "" | |
10315 | "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an " | |
10316 | "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been " | |
10317 | "refactored by Karel Zak." | |
10318 | msgstr "" | |
10319 | ||
10320 | #. type: Plain text | |
10321 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152 | |
10322 | #, no-wrap | |
10323 | msgid "" | |
10324 | "*setpriv*(1),\n" | |
10325 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
10326 | "*shells*(5),\n" | |
10327 | "*pam*(8),\n" | |
10328 | "*runuser*(1)\n" | |
10329 | msgstr "" | |
10330 | ||
10331 | #. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg. | |
10332 | #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
10333 | # | |
10334 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10335 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10336 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10337 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
10338 | # | |
10339 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10340 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
10341 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
10342 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
10343 | # | |
10344 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
10345 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
10346 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
10347 | #. type: Title = | |
10348 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20 | |
10349 | #, no-wrap | |
10350 | msgid "sulogin(8)" | |
10351 | msgstr "" | |
10352 | ||
10353 | #. type: Plain text | |
10354 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31 | |
10355 | msgid "sulogin - single-user login" | |
10356 | msgstr "" | |
10357 | ||
10358 | #. type: Plain text | |
10359 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35 | |
10360 | #, no-wrap | |
10361 | msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n" | |
10362 | msgstr "" | |
10363 | ||
10364 | #. type: Plain text | |
10365 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39 | |
10366 | #, no-wrap | |
10367 | msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n" | |
10368 | msgstr "" | |
10369 | ||
10370 | #. type: Plain text | |
10371 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41 | |
10372 | msgid "The user is prompted:" | |
10373 | msgstr "" | |
10374 | ||
10375 | #. type: Plain text | |
10376 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43 | |
10377 | msgid "" | |
10378 | "Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal " | |
10379 | "startup):" | |
10380 | msgstr "" | |
10381 | ||
10382 | #. type: Plain text | |
10383 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45 | |
10384 | msgid "" | |
10385 | "If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is " | |
10386 | "required." | |
10387 | msgstr "" | |
10388 | ||
10389 | #. type: Plain text | |
10390 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47 | |
10391 | #, no-wrap | |
10392 | msgid "" | |
10393 | "*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional " | |
10394 | "_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically " | |
10395 | "_/dev/console_).\n" | |
10396 | msgstr "" | |
10397 | ||
10398 | #. type: Plain text | |
10399 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49 | |
10400 | msgid "" | |
10401 | "When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the " | |
10402 | "prompt, the system will continue to boot." | |
10403 | msgstr "" | |
10404 | ||
10405 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10406 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52 | |
10407 | #, no-wrap | |
10408 | msgid "*-e*, *--force*" | |
10409 | msgstr "" | |
10410 | ||
10411 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
10412 | #. type: Plain text | |
10413 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:55 | |
10414 | msgid "" | |
10415 | "If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via " | |
10416 | "*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the " | |
10417 | "password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is " | |
10418 | "locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* " | |
10419 | "will *start a root shell without asking for a password*." | |
10420 | msgstr "" | |
10421 | ||
10422 | #. type: Plain text | |
10423 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57 | |
10424 | msgid "" | |
10425 | "Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected " | |
10426 | "against unauthorized access." | |
10427 | msgstr "" | |
10428 | ||
10429 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10430 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58 | |
10431 | #, no-wrap | |
10432 | msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*" | |
10433 | msgstr "" | |
10434 | ||
10435 | #. type: Plain text | |
10436 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60 | |
10437 | msgid "" | |
10438 | "Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a " | |
10439 | "login shell." | |
10440 | msgstr "" | |
10441 | ||
10442 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10443 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 | |
10444 | #, no-wrap | |
10445 | msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_" | |
10446 | msgstr "" | |
10447 | ||
10448 | #. type: Plain text | |
10449 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63 | |
10450 | msgid "" | |
10451 | "Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, " | |
10452 | "*sulogin* will wait forever." | |
10453 | msgstr "" | |
10454 | ||
10455 | #. type: Plain text | |
10456 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73 | |
10457 | #, no-wrap | |
10458 | msgid "" | |
10459 | "*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to " | |
10460 | "determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it " | |
10461 | "will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will " | |
10462 | "fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n" | |
10463 | msgstr "" | |
10464 | ||
10465 | #. type: Plain text | |
10466 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:77 | |
10467 | #, no-wrap | |
10468 | msgid "" | |
10469 | "*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later " | |
10470 | "ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n" | |
10471 | msgstr "" | |
10472 | ||
10473 | #. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp | |
10474 | # | |
10475 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10476 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10477 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10478 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
10479 | # | |
10480 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10481 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
10482 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
10483 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
10484 | # | |
10485 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
10486 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
10487 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
10488 | #. type: Title = | |
10489 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19 | |
10490 | #, no-wrap | |
10491 | msgid "utmpdump(1)" | |
10492 | msgstr "" | |
10493 | ||
10494 | #. type: Plain text | |
10495 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29 | |
10496 | msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format" | |
10497 | msgstr "" | |
10498 | ||
10499 | #. type: Plain text | |
10500 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33 | |
10501 | #, no-wrap | |
10502 | msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n" | |
10503 | msgstr "" | |
10504 | ||
10505 | #. type: Plain text | |
10506 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37 | |
10507 | #, no-wrap | |
10508 | msgid "" | |
10509 | "*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so " | |
10510 | "they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is " | |
10511 | "passed.\n" | |
10512 | msgstr "" | |
10513 | ||
10514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10515 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40 | |
10516 | #, no-wrap | |
10517 | msgid "*-f*, *--follow*" | |
10518 | msgstr "" | |
10519 | ||
10520 | #. type: Plain text | |
10521 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42 | |
10522 | msgid "Output appended data as the file grows." | |
10523 | msgstr "" | |
10524 | ||
10525 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10526 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43 | |
10527 | #, no-wrap | |
10528 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_" | |
10529 | msgstr "" | |
10530 | ||
10531 | #. type: Plain text | |
10532 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45 | |
10533 | msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output." | |
10534 | msgstr "" | |
10535 | ||
10536 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10537 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46 | |
10538 | #, no-wrap | |
10539 | msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*" | |
10540 | msgstr "" | |
10541 | ||
10542 | #. type: Plain text | |
10543 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48 | |
10544 | msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files." | |
10545 | msgstr "" | |
10546 | ||
10547 | #. type: Plain text | |
10548 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:58 | |
10549 | #, no-wrap | |
10550 | msgid "" | |
10551 | "*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can " | |
10552 | "dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove " | |
10553 | "bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n" | |
10554 | msgstr "" | |
10555 | ||
10556 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
10557 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61 | |
10558 | #, no-wrap | |
10559 | msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n" | |
10560 | msgstr "" | |
10561 | ||
10562 | #. type: Plain text | |
10563 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64 | |
10564 | msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only." | |
10565 | msgstr "" | |
10566 | ||
10567 | #. type: Plain text | |
10568 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:68 | |
10569 | msgid "" | |
10570 | "Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may " | |
10571 | "become incompatible in future." | |
10572 | msgstr "" | |
10573 | ||
10574 | #. type: Plain text | |
10575 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70 | |
10576 | msgid "" | |
10577 | "The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) " | |
10578 | "timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp " | |
10579 | "format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be " | |
10580 | "made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift " | |
10581 | "amount of timezone offset." | |
10582 | msgstr "" | |
10583 | ||
10584 | #. type: Plain text | |
10585 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74 | |
10586 | msgid "" | |
10587 | "You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files " | |
10588 | "strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal " | |
10589 | "use, but for debugging only." | |
10590 | msgstr "" | |
10591 | ||
10592 | #. type: Plain text | |
10593 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:78 | |
10594 | msgid "Michael Krapp" | |
10595 | msgstr "" | |
10596 | ||
10597 | #. type: Plain text | |
10598 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:85 | |
10599 | #, no-wrap | |
10600 | msgid "" | |
10601 | "*last*(1),\n" | |
10602 | "*w*(1),\n" | |
10603 | "*who*(1),\n" | |
10604 | "*utmp*(5)\n" | |
10605 | msgstr "" | |
10606 | ||
10607 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. | |
10608 | #. All rights reserved. | |
10609 | # | |
10610 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
10611 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10612 | #. are met: | |
10613 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
10614 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
10615 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
10616 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
10617 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
10618 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
10619 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
10620 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
10621 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
10622 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
10623 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
10624 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
10625 | # | |
10626 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
10627 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
10628 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
10629 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
10630 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
10631 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
10632 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
10633 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
10634 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
10635 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
10636 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
10637 | # | |
10638 | #. @(#)vipw.8 6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91 | |
10639 | #. type: Title = | |
10640 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36 | |
10641 | #, no-wrap | |
10642 | msgid "vipw(8)" | |
10643 | msgstr "" | |
10644 | ||
10645 | #. type: Plain text | |
10646 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46 | |
10647 | msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file" | |
10648 | msgstr "" | |
10649 | ||
10650 | #. type: Plain text | |
10651 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50 | |
10652 | #, no-wrap | |
10653 | msgid "*vipw* [options]\n" | |
10654 | msgstr "" | |
10655 | ||
10656 | #. type: Plain text | |
10657 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52 | |
10658 | #, no-wrap | |
10659 | msgid "*vigr* [options]\n" | |
10660 | msgstr "" | |
10661 | ||
10662 | #. type: Plain text | |
10663 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56 | |
10664 | #, no-wrap | |
10665 | msgid "" | |
10666 | "*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does " | |
10667 | "any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the " | |
10668 | "password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask " | |
10669 | "you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is " | |
10670 | "*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the " | |
10671 | "passwd file.\n" | |
10672 | msgstr "" | |
10673 | ||
10674 | #. type: Plain text | |
10675 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:60 | |
10676 | msgid "" | |
10677 | "If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* " | |
10678 | "and *vigr*:" | |
10679 | msgstr "" | |
10680 | ||
10681 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10682 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:181 | |
10683 | #, no-wrap | |
10684 | msgid "*EDITOR*" | |
10685 | msgstr "" | |
10686 | ||
10687 | #. type: Plain text | |
10688 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:63 | |
10689 | msgid "" | |
10690 | "The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the " | |
10691 | "default editor *vi*(1)." | |
10692 | msgstr "" | |
10693 | ||
10694 | #. type: Plain text | |
10695 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67 | |
10696 | msgid "" | |
10697 | "The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in " | |
10698 | "Util-Linux 2.6." | |
10699 | msgstr "" | |
10700 | ||
10701 | #. type: Plain text | |
10702 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:74 | |
10703 | #, no-wrap | |
10704 | msgid "" | |
10705 | "*vi*(1),\n" | |
10706 | "*passwd*(1),\n" | |
10707 | "*flock*(2),\n" | |
10708 | "*passwd*(5)\n" | |
10709 | msgstr "" | |
10710 | ||
10711 | #. type: Plain text | |
10712 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:77 | |
10713 | msgid "" | |
10714 | "The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are " | |
10715 | "available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " | |
10716 | "Kernel Archive]" | |
10717 | msgstr "" | |
10718 | ||
10719 | #. Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) | |
10720 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
10721 | #. type: Title = | |
10722 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4 | |
10723 | #, no-wrap | |
10724 | msgid "blkid(8)" | |
10725 | msgstr "" | |
10726 | ||
10727 | #. type: Plain text | |
10728 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15 | |
10729 | msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes" | |
10730 | msgstr "" | |
10731 | ||
10732 | #. type: Plain text | |
10733 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19 | |
10734 | #, no-wrap | |
10735 | msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n" | |
10736 | msgstr "" | |
10737 | ||
10738 | #. type: Plain text | |
10739 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21 | |
10740 | #, no-wrap | |
10741 | msgid "" | |
10742 | "*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* " | |
10743 | "_file_] [*--output* _format_][*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* " | |
10744 | "_NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n" | |
10745 | msgstr "" | |
10746 | ||
10747 | #. type: Plain text | |
10748 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23 | |
10749 | #, no-wrap | |
10750 | msgid "" | |
10751 | "*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* " | |
10752 | "_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] " | |
10753 | "[*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n" | |
10754 | msgstr "" | |
10755 | ||
10756 | #. type: Plain text | |
10757 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25 | |
10758 | #, no-wrap | |
10759 | msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n" | |
10760 | msgstr "" | |
10761 | ||
10762 | #. type: Plain text | |
10763 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29 | |
10764 | msgid "" | |
10765 | "The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the " | |
10766 | "*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., " | |
10767 | "filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes " | |
10768 | "(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID " | |
10769 | "fields)." | |
10770 | msgstr "" | |
10771 | ||
10772 | #. type: Plain text | |
10773 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31 | |
10774 | #, no-wrap | |
10775 | msgid "" | |
10776 | "*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about " | |
10777 | "block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* " | |
10778 | "*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n" | |
10779 | msgstr "" | |
10780 | ||
10781 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
10782 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34 | |
10783 | #, no-wrap | |
10784 | msgid "" | |
10785 | "*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, " | |
10786 | "easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get " | |
10787 | "actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for " | |
10788 | "non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly " | |
10789 | "designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n" | |
10790 | msgstr "" | |
10791 | ||
10792 | #. type: Plain text | |
10793 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37 | |
10794 | msgid "" | |
10795 | "When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It " | |
10796 | "is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If " | |
10797 | "none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in " | |
10798 | "_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized." | |
10799 | msgstr "" | |
10800 | ||
10801 | #. type: Plain text | |
10802 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39 | |
10803 | #, no-wrap | |
10804 | msgid "" | |
10805 | "*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with " | |
10806 | "a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more " | |
10807 | "specified devices.\n" | |
10808 | msgstr "" | |
10809 | ||
10810 | #. type: Plain text | |
10811 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41 | |
10812 | msgid "" | |
10813 | "For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing " | |
10814 | "result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The " | |
10815 | "low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit " | |
10816 | "status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed " | |
10817 | "overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device." | |
10818 | msgstr "" | |
10819 | ||
10820 | #. type: Plain text | |
10821 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45 | |
10822 | msgid "" | |
10823 | "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
10824 | "suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, " | |
10825 | "EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning " | |
10826 | "as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, " | |
10827 | "TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
10828 | msgstr "" | |
10829 | ||
10830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10831 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46 | |
10832 | #, no-wrap | |
10833 | msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_" | |
10834 | msgstr "" | |
10835 | ||
10836 | #. type: Plain text | |
10837 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48 | |
10838 | msgid "" | |
10839 | "Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see " | |
10840 | "the CONFIGURATION FILE section for more details). If you want to start with " | |
10841 | "a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not " | |
10842 | "necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_." | |
10843 | msgstr "" | |
10844 | ||
10845 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10846 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49 | |
10847 | #, no-wrap | |
10848 | msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*" | |
10849 | msgstr "" | |
10850 | ||
10851 | #. type: Plain text | |
10852 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51 | |
10853 | msgid "" | |
10854 | "Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are " | |
10855 | "encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* " | |
10856 | "output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled." | |
10857 | msgstr "" | |
10858 | ||
10859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10860 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52 | |
10861 | #, no-wrap | |
10862 | msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*" | |
10863 | msgstr "" | |
10864 | ||
10865 | #. type: Plain text | |
10866 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54 | |
10867 | msgid "" | |
10868 | "Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in " | |
10869 | "low-level probing mode." | |
10870 | msgstr "" | |
10871 | ||
10872 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10873 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55 | |
10874 | #, no-wrap | |
10875 | msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*" | |
10876 | msgstr "" | |
10877 | ||
10878 | #. type: Plain text | |
10879 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57 | |
10880 | msgid "" | |
10881 | "Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which " | |
10882 | "no longer exist." | |
10883 | msgstr "" | |
10884 | ||
10885 | #. type: Plain text | |
10886 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:60 | |
10887 | msgid "Display a usage message and exit." | |
10888 | msgstr "" | |
10889 | ||
10890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10891 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33 | |
10892 | #, no-wrap | |
10893 | msgid "*-i*, *--info*" | |
10894 | msgstr "" | |
10895 | ||
10896 | #. type: Plain text | |
10897 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 | |
10898 | msgid "" | |
10899 | "Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output " | |
10900 | "format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the " | |
10901 | "*--probe* option." | |
10902 | msgstr "" | |
10903 | ||
10904 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10905 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:64 | |
10906 | #, no-wrap | |
10907 | msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*" | |
10908 | msgstr "" | |
10909 | ||
10910 | #. type: Plain text | |
10911 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66 | |
10912 | msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit." | |
10913 | msgstr "" | |
10914 | ||
10915 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10916 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:67 | |
10917 | #, no-wrap | |
10918 | msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*" | |
10919 | msgstr "" | |
10920 | ||
10921 | #. type: Plain text | |
10922 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69 | |
10923 | msgid "" | |
10924 | "Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the " | |
10925 | "*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the " | |
10926 | "specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is " | |
10927 | "returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below " | |
10928 | "note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device " | |
10929 | "Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is " | |
10930 | "not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search " | |
10931 | "parameter." | |
10932 | msgstr "" | |
10933 | ||
10934 | #. type: Plain text | |
10935 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71 | |
10936 | msgid "" | |
10937 | "This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in " | |
10938 | "*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils " | |
10939 | "(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple " | |
10940 | "devices." | |
10941 | msgstr "" | |
10942 | ||
10943 | #. type: Plain text | |
10944 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 | |
10945 | msgid "" | |
10946 | "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to " | |
10947 | "**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup " | |
10948 | "method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent " | |
10949 | "on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is " | |
10950 | "not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option " | |
10951 | "works on systems with and without udev." | |
10952 | msgstr "" | |
10953 | ||
10954 | #. type: Plain text | |
10955 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76 | |
10956 | msgid "" | |
10957 | "Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option " | |
10958 | "as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t " | |
10959 | "LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option." | |
10960 | msgstr "" | |
10961 | ||
10962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10963 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:77 | |
10964 | #, no-wrap | |
10965 | msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_" | |
10966 | msgstr "" | |
10967 | ||
10968 | #. type: Plain text | |
10969 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79 | |
10970 | msgid "" | |
10971 | "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " | |
10972 | "superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to " | |
10973 | "specify the types which should be ignored. For example:" | |
10974 | msgstr "" | |
10975 | ||
10976 | #. type: Plain text | |
10977 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81 | |
10978 | #, no-wrap | |
10979 | msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n" | |
10980 | msgstr "" | |
10981 | ||
10982 | #. type: Plain text | |
10983 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83 | |
10984 | msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and" | |
10985 | msgstr "" | |
10986 | ||
10987 | #. type: Plain text | |
10988 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85 | |
10989 | #, no-wrap | |
10990 | msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n" | |
10991 | msgstr "" | |
10992 | ||
10993 | #. type: Plain text | |
10994 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87 | |
10995 | msgid "" | |
10996 | "probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is " | |
10997 | "only useful together with *--probe*." | |
10998 | msgstr "" | |
10999 | ||
11000 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11001 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:88 | |
11002 | #, no-wrap | |
11003 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_" | |
11004 | msgstr "" | |
11005 | ||
11006 | #. type: Plain text | |
11007 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90 | |
11008 | msgid "" | |
11009 | "Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and " | |
11010 | "devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:" | |
11011 | msgstr "" | |
11012 | ||
11013 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11014 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:91 | |
11015 | #, no-wrap | |
11016 | msgid "*full*" | |
11017 | msgstr "" | |
11018 | ||
11019 | #. type: Plain text | |
11020 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 | |
11021 | msgid "print all tags (the default)" | |
11022 | msgstr "" | |
11023 | ||
11024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11025 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 | |
11026 | #, no-wrap | |
11027 | msgid "*value*" | |
11028 | msgstr "" | |
11029 | ||
11030 | #. type: Plain text | |
11031 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 | |
11032 | msgid "print the value of the tags" | |
11033 | msgstr "" | |
11034 | ||
11035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11036 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 | |
11037 | #, no-wrap | |
11038 | msgid "*list*" | |
11039 | msgstr "" | |
11040 | ||
11041 | #. type: Plain text | |
11042 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 | |
11043 | msgid "" | |
11044 | "print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is " | |
11045 | "unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)." | |
11046 | msgstr "" | |
11047 | ||
11048 | #. type: Plain text | |
11049 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 | |
11050 | msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command." | |
11051 | msgstr "" | |
11052 | ||
11053 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11054 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 | |
11055 | #, no-wrap | |
11056 | msgid "*device*" | |
11057 | msgstr "" | |
11058 | ||
11059 | #. type: Plain text | |
11060 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 | |
11061 | msgid "" | |
11062 | "print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the " | |
11063 | "*--label* and *--uuid* options" | |
11064 | msgstr "" | |
11065 | ||
11066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11067 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 | |
11068 | #, no-wrap | |
11069 | msgid "*udev*" | |
11070 | msgstr "" | |
11071 | ||
11072 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated. | |
11073 | #. type: Plain text | |
11074 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:104 | |
11075 | msgid "" | |
11076 | "print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the " | |
11077 | "keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified " | |
11078 | "to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and " | |
11079 | "valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with " | |
11080 | "'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe " | |
11081 | "chars." | |
11082 | msgstr "" | |
11083 | ||
11084 | #. type: Plain text | |
11085 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106 | |
11086 | msgid "" | |
11087 | "The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are " | |
11088 | "detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions " | |
11089 | "including empty partitions." | |
11090 | msgstr "" | |
11091 | ||
11092 | #. type: Plain text | |
11093 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 | |
11094 | msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*." | |
11095 | msgstr "" | |
11096 | ||
11097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11098 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 | |
11099 | #, no-wrap | |
11100 | msgid "*export*" | |
11101 | msgstr "" | |
11102 | ||
11103 | #. type: Plain text | |
11104 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 | |
11105 | msgid "" | |
11106 | "print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output " | |
11107 | "format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are " | |
11108 | "requested." | |
11109 | msgstr "" | |
11110 | ||
11111 | #. type: Plain text | |
11112 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112 | |
11113 | msgid "" | |
11114 | "The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all " | |
11115 | "potentially unsafe characters are escaped." | |
11116 | msgstr "" | |
11117 | ||
11118 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11119 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:113 | |
11120 | #, no-wrap | |
11121 | msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_" | |
11122 | msgstr "" | |
11123 | ||
11124 | #. type: Plain text | |
11125 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115 | |
11126 | msgid "" | |
11127 | "Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be " | |
11128 | "used together with the *--info* option." | |
11129 | msgstr "" | |
11130 | ||
11131 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11132 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:116 | |
11133 | #, no-wrap | |
11134 | msgid "*-p*, *--probe*" | |
11135 | msgstr "" | |
11136 | ||
11137 | #. type: Plain text | |
11138 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118 | |
11139 | msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)." | |
11140 | msgstr "" | |
11141 | ||
11142 | #. type: Plain text | |
11143 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120 | |
11144 | msgid "" | |
11145 | "Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table " | |
11146 | "type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced " | |
11147 | "by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it " | |
11148 | "may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example " | |
11149 | "PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*." | |
11150 | msgstr "" | |
11151 | ||
11152 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11153 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:121 | |
11154 | #, no-wrap | |
11155 | msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_" | |
11156 | msgstr "" | |
11157 | ||
11158 | #. type: Plain text | |
11159 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123 | |
11160 | msgid "" | |
11161 | "For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is " | |
11162 | "possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, " | |
11163 | "then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just " | |
11164 | "refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no " | |
11165 | "other options." | |
11166 | msgstr "" | |
11167 | ||
11168 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11169 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:124 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155 | |
11170 | #, no-wrap | |
11171 | msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_" | |
11172 | msgstr "" | |
11173 | ||
11174 | #. type: Plain text | |
11175 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 | |
11176 | msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)." | |
11177 | msgstr "" | |
11178 | ||
11179 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11180 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:127 | |
11181 | #, no-wrap | |
11182 | msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_" | |
11183 | msgstr "" | |
11184 | ||
11185 | #. type: Plain text | |
11186 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129 | |
11187 | msgid "" | |
11188 | "Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value " | |
11189 | "_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ " | |
11190 | "include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on " | |
11191 | "the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the " | |
11192 | "specified devices are searched." | |
11193 | msgstr "" | |
11194 | ||
11195 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11196 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:130 | |
11197 | #, no-wrap | |
11198 | msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_" | |
11199 | msgstr "" | |
11200 | ||
11201 | #. type: Plain text | |
11202 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132 | |
11203 | msgid "" | |
11204 | "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " | |
11205 | "\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and " | |
11206 | "other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types " | |
11207 | "which should be ignored. For example:" | |
11208 | msgstr "" | |
11209 | ||
11210 | #. type: Plain text | |
11211 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134 | |
11212 | #, no-wrap | |
11213 | msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11214 | msgstr "" | |
11215 | ||
11216 | #. type: Plain text | |
11217 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136 | |
11218 | msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and" | |
11219 | msgstr "" | |
11220 | ||
11221 | #. type: Plain text | |
11222 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138 | |
11223 | #, no-wrap | |
11224 | msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11225 | msgstr "" | |
11226 | ||
11227 | #. type: Plain text | |
11228 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140 | |
11229 | msgid "" | |
11230 | "probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful " | |
11231 | "together with *--probe*." | |
11232 | msgstr "" | |
11233 | ||
11234 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11235 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426 | |
11236 | #, no-wrap | |
11237 | msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_" | |
11238 | msgstr "" | |
11239 | ||
11240 | #. type: Plain text | |
11241 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 | |
11242 | msgid "" | |
11243 | "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see " | |
11244 | "the *--label* option." | |
11245 | msgstr "" | |
11246 | ||
11247 | #. type: Plain text | |
11248 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:146 | |
11249 | msgid "Display version number and exit." | |
11250 | msgstr "" | |
11251 | ||
11252 | #. type: Plain text | |
11253 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:150 | |
11254 | msgid "" | |
11255 | "If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option " | |
11256 | "*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about " | |
11257 | "the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* " | |
11258 | "filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status." | |
11259 | msgstr "" | |
11260 | ||
11261 | #. type: Plain text | |
11262 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:152 | |
11263 | msgid "" | |
11264 | "If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be " | |
11265 | "identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device " | |
11266 | "identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned." | |
11267 | msgstr "" | |
11268 | ||
11269 | #. type: Plain text | |
11270 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:154 | |
11271 | msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned." | |
11272 | msgstr "" | |
11273 | ||
11274 | #. type: Plain text | |
11275 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:156 | |
11276 | msgid "" | |
11277 | "If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode " | |
11278 | "(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned." | |
11279 | msgstr "" | |
11280 | ||
11281 | #. type: Plain text | |
11282 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:160 | |
11283 | msgid "" | |
11284 | "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " | |
11285 | "by the environment variable BLKID_CONF. The following options control the " | |
11286 | "libblkid library:" | |
11287 | msgstr "" | |
11288 | ||
11289 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11290 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161 | |
11291 | #, no-wrap | |
11292 | msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_" | |
11293 | msgstr "" | |
11294 | ||
11295 | #. type: Plain text | |
11296 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:163 | |
11297 | msgid "" | |
11298 | "Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink " | |
11299 | "does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the " | |
11300 | "device. Default is \"yes\"." | |
11301 | msgstr "" | |
11302 | ||
11303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11304 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164 | |
11305 | #, no-wrap | |
11306 | msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_" | |
11307 | msgstr "" | |
11308 | ||
11309 | #. type: Plain text | |
11310 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:166 | |
11311 | msgid "" | |
11312 | "Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be " | |
11313 | "overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is " | |
11314 | "_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ " | |
11315 | "directory." | |
11316 | msgstr "" | |
11317 | ||
11318 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11319 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167 | |
11320 | #, no-wrap | |
11321 | msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_" | |
11322 | msgstr "" | |
11323 | ||
11324 | #. type: Plain text | |
11325 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:169 | |
11326 | msgid "" | |
11327 | "Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library " | |
11328 | "supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be " | |
11329 | "specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" " | |
11330 | "method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all " | |
11331 | "block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file." | |
11332 | msgstr "" | |
11333 | ||
11334 | #. type: Plain text | |
11335 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:173 | |
11336 | msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output." | |
11337 | msgstr "" | |
11338 | ||
11339 | #. type: Plain text | |
11340 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:177 | |
11341 | #, no-wrap | |
11342 | msgid "" | |
11343 | "*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore " | |
11344 | "Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n" | |
11345 | msgstr "" | |
11346 | ||
11347 | #. type: Plain text | |
11348 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:184 | |
11349 | #, no-wrap | |
11350 | msgid "" | |
11351 | "*libblkid*(3),\n" | |
11352 | "*findfs*(8),\n" | |
11353 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
11354 | "*wipefs*(8)\n" | |
11355 | msgstr "" | |
11356 | ||
11357 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
11358 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
11359 | # | |
11360 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
11361 | #. Kim Letkeman. | |
11362 | # | |
11363 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
11364 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11365 | #. are met: | |
11366 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11367 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11368 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11369 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11370 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
11371 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
11372 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
11373 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
11374 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
11375 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
11376 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
11377 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
11378 | # | |
11379 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
11380 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
11381 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
11382 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
11383 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
11384 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
11385 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
11386 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
11387 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
11388 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
11389 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
11390 | # | |
11391 | #. @(#)cal.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
11392 | #. type: Title = | |
11393 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39 | |
11394 | #, no-wrap | |
11395 | msgid "cal(1)" | |
11396 | msgstr "" | |
11397 | ||
11398 | #. type: Plain text | |
11399 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50 | |
11400 | msgid "cal - display a calendar" | |
11401 | msgstr "" | |
11402 | ||
11403 | #. type: Plain text | |
11404 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54 | |
11405 | #, no-wrap | |
11406 | msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n" | |
11407 | msgstr "" | |
11408 | ||
11409 | #. type: Plain text | |
11410 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56 | |
11411 | #, no-wrap | |
11412 | msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n" | |
11413 | msgstr "" | |
11414 | ||
11415 | #. type: Plain text | |
11416 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60 | |
11417 | #, no-wrap | |
11418 | msgid "" | |
11419 | "*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current " | |
11420 | "month is displayed.\n" | |
11421 | msgstr "" | |
11422 | ||
11423 | #. type: Plain text | |
11424 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62 | |
11425 | msgid "" | |
11426 | "The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an " | |
11427 | "abbreviated month name according to the current locales." | |
11428 | msgstr "" | |
11429 | ||
11430 | #. type: Plain text | |
11431 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64 | |
11432 | msgid "" | |
11433 | "Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are " | |
11434 | "nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the " | |
11435 | "frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with " | |
11436 | "solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was " | |
11437 | "introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* " | |
11438 | "uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian " | |
11439 | "calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 " | |
11440 | "days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with " | |
11441 | "solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which " | |
11442 | "the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)." | |
11443 | msgstr "" | |
11444 | ||
11445 | #. type: Plain text | |
11446 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66 | |
11447 | msgid "" | |
11448 | "Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar " | |
11449 | "may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below." | |
11450 | msgstr "" | |
11451 | ||
11452 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11453 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69 | |
11454 | #, no-wrap | |
11455 | msgid "*-1*, *--one*" | |
11456 | msgstr "" | |
11457 | ||
11458 | #. type: Plain text | |
11459 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71 | |
11460 | msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)" | |
11461 | msgstr "" | |
11462 | ||
11463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11464 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72 | |
11465 | #, no-wrap | |
11466 | msgid "*-3*, *--three*" | |
11467 | msgstr "" | |
11468 | ||
11469 | #. type: Plain text | |
11470 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74 | |
11471 | msgid "Display three months spanning the date." | |
11472 | msgstr "" | |
11473 | ||
11474 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11475 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75 | |
11476 | #, no-wrap | |
11477 | msgid "*-n , --months* _number_" | |
11478 | msgstr "" | |
11479 | ||
11480 | #. type: Plain text | |
11481 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77 | |
11482 | msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date." | |
11483 | msgstr "" | |
11484 | ||
11485 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11486 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78 | |
11487 | #, no-wrap | |
11488 | msgid "*-S, --span*" | |
11489 | msgstr "" | |
11490 | ||
11491 | #. type: Plain text | |
11492 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80 | |
11493 | msgid "Display months spanning the date." | |
11494 | msgstr "" | |
11495 | ||
11496 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11497 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81 | |
11498 | #, no-wrap | |
11499 | msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*" | |
11500 | msgstr "" | |
11501 | ||
11502 | #. type: Plain text | |
11503 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83 | |
11504 | msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week." | |
11505 | msgstr "" | |
11506 | ||
11507 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11508 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84 | |
11509 | #, no-wrap | |
11510 | msgid "*-m*, *--monday*" | |
11511 | msgstr "" | |
11512 | ||
11513 | #. type: Plain text | |
11514 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86 | |
11515 | msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week." | |
11516 | msgstr "" | |
11517 | ||
11518 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11519 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53 | |
11520 | #, no-wrap | |
11521 | msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*" | |
11522 | msgstr "" | |
11523 | ||
11524 | #. type: Plain text | |
11525 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89 | |
11526 | msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)." | |
11527 | msgstr "" | |
11528 | ||
11529 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11530 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90 | |
11531 | #, no-wrap | |
11532 | msgid "*--iso*" | |
11533 | msgstr "" | |
11534 | ||
11535 | #. type: Plain text | |
11536 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92 | |
11537 | msgid "" | |
11538 | "Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not " | |
11539 | "affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below." | |
11540 | msgstr "" | |
11541 | ||
11542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11543 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93 | |
11544 | #, no-wrap | |
11545 | msgid "*-j*, *--julian*" | |
11546 | msgstr "" | |
11547 | ||
11548 | #. type: Plain text | |
11549 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95 | |
11550 | msgid "" | |
11551 | "Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal " | |
11552 | "days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the " | |
11553 | "Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the " | |
11554 | "*--reform* option." | |
11555 | msgstr "" | |
11556 | ||
11557 | #. type: Plain text | |
11558 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97 | |
11559 | msgid "" | |
11560 | "Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian " | |
11561 | "calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions " | |
11562 | "that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) " | |
11563 | "date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This " | |
11564 | "option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the " | |
11565 | "POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar " | |
11566 | "system. See *DESCRIPTION* above." | |
11567 | msgstr "" | |
11568 | ||
11569 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11570 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98 | |
11571 | #, no-wrap | |
11572 | msgid "*--reform* _val_" | |
11573 | msgstr "" | |
11574 | ||
11575 | #. type: Plain text | |
11576 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100 | |
11577 | msgid "" | |
11578 | "This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar " | |
11579 | "reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar " | |
11580 | "system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The " | |
11581 | "argument _val_ can be:" | |
11582 | msgstr "" | |
11583 | ||
11584 | #. type: Plain text | |
11585 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102 | |
11586 | msgid "" | |
11587 | "_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when " | |
11588 | "the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire." | |
11589 | msgstr "" | |
11590 | ||
11591 | #. type: Plain text | |
11592 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103 | |
11593 | msgid "" | |
11594 | "_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special " | |
11595 | "placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; " | |
11596 | "meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is " | |
11597 | "called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar " | |
11598 | "system's creation use extrapolated values." | |
11599 | msgstr "" | |
11600 | ||
11601 | #. type: Plain text | |
11602 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104 | |
11603 | msgid "" | |
11604 | "_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation " | |
11605 | "of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic " | |
11606 | "Gregorian calendar." | |
11607 | msgstr "" | |
11608 | ||
11609 | #. type: Plain text | |
11610 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105 | |
11611 | msgid "" | |
11612 | "_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder " | |
11613 | "sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all " | |
11614 | "calendar output uses the Julian calendar system." | |
11615 | msgstr "" | |
11616 | ||
11617 | #. type: Plain text | |
11618 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107 | |
11619 | msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above." | |
11620 | msgstr "" | |
11621 | ||
11622 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11623 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108 | |
11624 | #, no-wrap | |
11625 | msgid "*-y*, *--year*" | |
11626 | msgstr "" | |
11627 | ||
11628 | #. type: Plain text | |
11629 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110 | |
11630 | msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year." | |
11631 | msgstr "" | |
11632 | ||
11633 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11634 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111 | |
11635 | #, no-wrap | |
11636 | msgid "*-Y, --twelve*" | |
11637 | msgstr "" | |
11638 | ||
11639 | #. type: Plain text | |
11640 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113 | |
11641 | msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months." | |
11642 | msgstr "" | |
11643 | ||
11644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11645 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114 | |
11646 | #, no-wrap | |
11647 | msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]" | |
11648 | msgstr "" | |
11649 | ||
11650 | #. type: Plain text | |
11651 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116 | |
11652 | msgid "" | |
11653 | "Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See NOTES section for " | |
11654 | "more details." | |
11655 | msgstr "" | |
11656 | ||
11657 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11658 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117 | |
11659 | #, no-wrap | |
11660 | msgid "*--color*[=_when_]" | |
11661 | msgstr "" | |
11662 | ||
11663 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11664 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:128 | |
11665 | #, no-wrap | |
11666 | msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*" | |
11667 | msgstr "" | |
11668 | ||
11669 | #. type: Plain text | |
11670 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130 | |
11671 | msgid "" | |
11672 | "Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: " | |
11673 | "*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989." | |
11674 | msgstr "" | |
11675 | ||
11676 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11677 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:131 | |
11678 | #, no-wrap | |
11679 | msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*" | |
11680 | msgstr "" | |
11681 | ||
11682 | #. type: Plain text | |
11683 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:133 | |
11684 | msgid "" | |
11685 | "Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to " | |
11686 | "the current locales." | |
11687 | msgstr "" | |
11688 | ||
11689 | #. type: Plain text | |
11690 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:135 | |
11691 | msgid "" | |
11692 | "The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be " | |
11693 | "used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" " | |
11694 | "refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively." | |
11695 | msgstr "" | |
11696 | ||
11697 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated. | |
11698 | #. type: Plain text | |
11699 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138 | |
11700 | msgid "" | |
11701 | "The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" " | |
11702 | "is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time " | |
11703 | "span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated " | |
11704 | "to the current time minus the specified time span, for example " | |
11705 | "'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", " | |
11706 | "it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for " | |
11707 | "example '1 week ago')." | |
11708 | msgstr "" | |
11709 | ||
11710 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11711 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:139 | |
11712 | #, no-wrap | |
11713 | msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*" | |
11714 | msgstr "" | |
11715 | ||
11716 | #. type: Plain text | |
11717 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141 | |
11718 | msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_." | |
11719 | msgstr "" | |
11720 | ||
11721 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11722 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:142 | |
11723 | #, no-wrap | |
11724 | msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*" | |
11725 | msgstr "" | |
11726 | ||
11727 | #. type: Plain text | |
11728 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144 | |
11729 | msgid "" | |
11730 | "Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted " | |
11731 | "if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, " | |
11732 | "the current month's calendar is displayed." | |
11733 | msgstr "" | |
11734 | ||
11735 | #. type: Plain text | |
11736 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:148 | |
11737 | msgid "" | |
11738 | "A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the " | |
11739 | "locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options." | |
11740 | msgstr "" | |
11741 | ||
11742 | #. type: Plain text | |
11743 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:150 | |
11744 | msgid "" | |
11745 | "The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it " | |
11746 | "is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 " | |
11747 | "January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 " | |
11748 | "standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number " | |
11749 | "1." | |
11750 | msgstr "" | |
11751 | ||
11752 | #. type: Plain text | |
11753 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:154 | |
11754 | msgid "Implicit coloring can be disabled as follows:" | |
11755 | msgstr "" | |
11756 | ||
11757 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
11758 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:157 | |
11759 | #, no-wrap | |
11760 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/cal.disable*\n" | |
11761 | msgstr "" | |
11762 | ||
11763 | #. type: Plain text | |
11764 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164 | |
11765 | msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
11766 | msgstr "" | |
11767 | ||
11768 | #. type: Plain text | |
11769 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:168 | |
11770 | msgid "" | |
11771 | "The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar " | |
11772 | "reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including " | |
11773 | "its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented." | |
11774 | msgstr "" | |
11775 | ||
11776 | #. type: Plain text | |
11777 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:170 | |
11778 | msgid "" | |
11779 | "Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, " | |
11780 | "or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported." | |
11781 | msgstr "" | |
11782 | ||
11783 | #. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. | |
11784 | # | |
11785 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
11786 | #. type: Title = | |
11787 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7 | |
11788 | #, no-wrap | |
11789 | msgid "fincore(1)" | |
11790 | msgstr "" | |
11791 | ||
11792 | #. type: Plain text | |
11793 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18 | |
11794 | msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core" | |
11795 | msgstr "" | |
11796 | ||
11797 | #. type: Plain text | |
11798 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22 | |
11799 | #, no-wrap | |
11800 | msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n" | |
11801 | msgstr "" | |
11802 | ||
11803 | #. type: Plain text | |
11804 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26 | |
11805 | #, no-wrap | |
11806 | msgid "" | |
11807 | "*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), " | |
11808 | "and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error " | |
11809 | "message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest " | |
11810 | "of files listed in a command line.\n" | |
11811 | msgstr "" | |
11812 | ||
11813 | #. type: Plain text | |
11814 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 | |
11815 | msgid "" | |
11816 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
11817 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
11818 | "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a " | |
11819 | "stable output is required." | |
11820 | msgstr "" | |
11821 | ||
11822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 11823 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
11824 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 |
11825 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 | |
11826 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 | |
11827 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 | |
11828 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:47 | |
11829 | #, no-wrap | |
11830 | msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*" | |
11831 | msgstr "" | |
11832 | ||
11833 | #. type: Plain text | |
11834 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49 | |
11835 | msgid "Do not print a header line in status output." | |
11836 | msgstr "" | |
11837 | ||
11838 | #. type: Plain text | |
11839 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:36 | |
11840 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:38 | |
11841 | msgid "Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format." | |
11842 | msgstr "" | |
11843 | ||
11844 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
11845 | #. type: Plain text | |
11846 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:40 | |
11847 | msgid "" | |
11848 | "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " | |
11849 | "currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if " | |
11850 | "_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_." | |
11851 | msgstr "" | |
11852 | ||
11853 | #. type: Plain text | |
11854 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59 | |
11855 | msgid "" | |
11856 | "Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are " | |
11857 | "hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
11858 | msgstr "" | |
11859 | ||
11860 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 11861 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
11862 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42 |
11863 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52 | |
11864 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:119 | |
11865 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 | |
11866 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 | |
11867 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27 | |
11868 | #, no-wrap | |
11869 | msgid "*-J*, *--json*" | |
11870 | msgstr "" | |
11871 | ||
11872 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 11873 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
11874 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 |
11875 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 | |
11876 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 | |
11877 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29 | |
11878 | msgid "Use JSON output format." | |
11879 | msgstr "" | |
11880 | ||
11881 | #. type: Plain text | |
11882 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56 | |
11883 | msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]" | |
11884 | msgstr "" | |
11885 | ||
11886 | #. type: Plain text | |
11887 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62 | |
11888 | #, no-wrap | |
11889 | msgid "" | |
11890 | "*mincore*(2),\n" | |
11891 | "*getpagesize*(2),\n" | |
11892 | "*getconf*(1p)\n" | |
11893 | msgstr "" | |
11894 | ||
11895 | #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
11896 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
11897 | #. type: Title = | |
11898 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4 | |
11899 | #, no-wrap | |
11900 | msgid "findfs(8)" | |
11901 | msgstr "" | |
11902 | ||
11903 | #. type: Plain text | |
11904 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14 | |
11905 | msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID" | |
11906 | msgstr "" | |
11907 | ||
11908 | #. type: Plain text | |
11909 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18 | |
11910 | #, no-wrap | |
11911 | msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n" | |
11912 | msgstr "" | |
11913 | ||
11914 | #. type: Plain text | |
11915 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22 | |
11916 | #, no-wrap | |
11917 | msgid "" | |
11918 | "*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a " | |
11919 | "filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags " | |
11920 | "are:\n" | |
11921 | msgstr "" | |
11922 | ||
11923 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11924 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23 | |
11925 | #, no-wrap | |
11926 | msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_" | |
11927 | msgstr "" | |
11928 | ||
11929 | #. type: Plain text | |
11930 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25 | |
11931 | msgid "Specifies filesystem label." | |
11932 | msgstr "" | |
11933 | ||
11934 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11935 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26 | |
11936 | #, no-wrap | |
11937 | msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_" | |
11938 | msgstr "" | |
11939 | ||
11940 | #. type: Plain text | |
11941 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28 | |
11942 | msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID." | |
11943 | msgstr "" | |
11944 | ||
11945 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11946 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29 | |
11947 | #, no-wrap | |
11948 | msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_" | |
11949 | msgstr "" | |
11950 | ||
11951 | #. type: Plain text | |
11952 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31 | |
11953 | msgid "" | |
11954 | "Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example " | |
11955 | "for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables." | |
11956 | msgstr "" | |
11957 | ||
11958 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11959 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32 | |
11960 | #, no-wrap | |
11961 | msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_" | |
11962 | msgstr "" | |
11963 | ||
11964 | #. type: Plain text | |
11965 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34 | |
11966 | msgid "" | |
11967 | "Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for " | |
11968 | "example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables." | |
11969 | msgstr "" | |
11970 | ||
11971 | #. type: Plain text | |
11972 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36 | |
11973 | msgid "" | |
11974 | "If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on " | |
11975 | "stdout." | |
11976 | msgstr "" | |
11977 | ||
11978 | #. type: Plain text | |
11979 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38 | |
11980 | msgid "" | |
11981 | "The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for " | |
11982 | "example by" | |
11983 | msgstr "" | |
11984 | ||
11985 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
11986 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41 | |
11987 | #, no-wrap | |
11988 | msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n" | |
11989 | msgstr "" | |
11990 | ||
11991 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
11992 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43 | |
11993 | #, no-wrap | |
11994 | msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n" | |
11995 | msgstr "" | |
11996 | ||
11997 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
11998 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45 | |
11999 | #, no-wrap | |
12000 | msgid "*blkid*\n" | |
12001 | msgstr "" | |
12002 | ||
12003 | #. type: Plain text | |
12004 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 | |
12005 | msgid "label or uuid cannot be found" | |
12006 | msgstr "" | |
12007 | ||
12008 | #. type: Plain text | |
12009 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 | |
12010 | msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option" | |
12011 | msgstr "" | |
12012 | ||
12013 | #. type: Plain text | |
12014 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:64 | |
12015 | #, no-wrap | |
12016 | msgid "" | |
12017 | "*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and " | |
12018 | "re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
12019 | "Zak].\n" | |
12020 | msgstr "" | |
12021 | ||
12022 | #. type: Plain text | |
12023 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:70 | |
12024 | #, no-wrap | |
12025 | msgid "" | |
12026 | "*blkid*(8),\n" | |
12027 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
12028 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
12029 | msgstr "" | |
12030 | ||
12031 | #. type: Title = | |
12032 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2 | |
12033 | #, no-wrap | |
12034 | msgid "findmnt(8)" | |
12035 | msgstr "" | |
12036 | ||
12037 | #. type: Plain text | |
12038 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13 | |
12039 | msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem" | |
12040 | msgstr "" | |
12041 | ||
12042 | #. type: Plain text | |
12043 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17 | |
12044 | #, no-wrap | |
12045 | msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n" | |
12046 | msgstr "" | |
12047 | ||
12048 | #. type: Plain text | |
12049 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19 | |
12050 | #, no-wrap | |
12051 | msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
12052 | msgstr "" | |
12053 | ||
12054 | #. type: Plain text | |
12055 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21 | |
12056 | #, no-wrap | |
12057 | msgid "" | |
2bee5365 MB |
12058 | "*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* " |
12059 | "_mountpoint_]\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
12060 | msgstr "" |
12061 | ||
12062 | #. type: Plain text | |
12063 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25 | |
12064 | #, no-wrap | |
12065 | msgid "" | |
12066 | "*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The " | |
5db1d29a | 12067 | "*findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or " |
36e96905 MB |
12068 | "_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all " |
12069 | "filesystems are shown.\n" | |
12070 | msgstr "" | |
12071 | ||
12072 | #. type: Plain text | |
12073 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27 | |
12074 | msgid "" | |
12075 | "The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem " | |
5db1d29a | 12076 | "label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows " |
36e96905 MB |
12077 | "*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint " |
12078 | "(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are " | |
12079 | "not specified." | |
12080 | msgstr "" | |
12081 | ||
12082 | #. type: Plain text | |
12083 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29 | |
12084 | msgid "" | |
2bee5365 MB |
12085 | "The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then " |
12086 | "*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path." | |
12087 | msgstr "" | |
12088 | ||
12089 | #. type: Plain text | |
12090 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31 | |
12091 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
12092 | "The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by " |
12093 | "default." | |
12094 | msgstr "" | |
12095 | ||
12096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12097 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
12098 | #, no-wrap |
12099 | msgid "*-A*, *--all*" | |
12100 | msgstr "" | |
12101 | ||
12102 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12103 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
12104 | msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems." |
12105 | msgstr "" | |
12106 | ||
12107 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12108 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
12109 | #, no-wrap |
12110 | msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*" | |
12111 | msgstr "" | |
12112 | ||
12113 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12114 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
12115 | msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting." |
12116 | msgstr "" | |
12117 | ||
12118 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12119 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
12120 | msgid "" |
12121 | "Print the SIZE, USED and AVAIL columns in bytes rather than in a " | |
12122 | "human-readable format." | |
12123 | msgstr "" | |
12124 | ||
12125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12126 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
12127 | #, no-wrap |
12128 | msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*" | |
12129 | msgstr "" | |
12130 | ||
12131 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12132 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
12133 | msgid "" |
12134 | "Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths " | |
12135 | "and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)." | |
12136 | msgstr "" | |
12137 | ||
12138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12139 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
12140 | #, no-wrap |
12141 | msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*" | |
12142 | msgstr "" | |
12143 | ||
12144 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12145 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
12146 | msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths." |
12147 | msgstr "" | |
12148 | ||
12149 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12150 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
12151 | #, no-wrap |
12152 | msgid "*-D*, *--df*" | |
12153 | msgstr "" | |
12154 | ||
12155 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12156 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
12157 | msgid "" |
12158 | "Imitate the output of df1. This option is equivalent to *-o " | |
12159 | "SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo " | |
12160 | "filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems." | |
12161 | msgstr "" | |
12162 | ||
12163 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12164 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
12165 | #, no-wrap |
12166 | msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_" | |
12167 | msgstr "" | |
12168 | ||
12169 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12170 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
12171 | msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*." |
12172 | msgstr "" | |
12173 | ||
12174 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12175 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
12176 | #, no-wrap |
12177 | msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*" | |
12178 | msgstr "" | |
12179 | ||
12180 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12181 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
12182 | msgid "" |
12183 | "Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding " | |
12184 | "device names." | |
12185 | msgstr "" | |
12186 | ||
12187 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12188 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
12189 | #, no-wrap |
12190 | msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_" | |
12191 | msgstr "" | |
12192 | ||
12193 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12194 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
12195 | msgid "" |
12196 | "Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or " | |
12197 | "*--kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than " | |
12198 | "once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)." | |
12199 | msgstr "" | |
12200 | ||
12201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12202 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
12203 | #, no-wrap |
12204 | msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*" | |
12205 | msgstr "" | |
12206 | ||
12207 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12208 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
12209 | msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only." |
12210 | msgstr "" | |
12211 | ||
12212 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12213 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
12214 | #, no-wrap |
12215 | msgid "*-i*, *--invert*" | |
12216 | msgstr "" | |
12217 | ||
12218 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12219 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
12220 | msgid "Invert the sense of matching." |
12221 | msgstr "" | |
12222 | ||
12223 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12224 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:73 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
12225 | #, no-wrap |
12226 | msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*" | |
12227 | msgstr "" | |
12228 | ||
12229 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12230 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
12231 | msgid "" |
12232 | "Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like " | |
12233 | "format. This is the default. The output contains only mount options " | |
12234 | "maintained by kernel (see also *--mtab)*." | |
12235 | msgstr "" | |
12236 | ||
12237 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12238 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
12239 | msgid "" |
12240 | "Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if " | |
12241 | "the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the " | |
12242 | "option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option " | |
12243 | "*-F*) is specified." | |
12244 | msgstr "" | |
12245 | ||
12246 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12247 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
12248 | #, no-wrap |
12249 | msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_" | |
12250 | msgstr "" | |
12251 | ||
12252 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12253 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
12254 | msgid "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*." |
12255 | msgstr "" | |
12256 | ||
12257 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12258 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
12259 | #, no-wrap |
12260 | msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*" | |
12261 | msgstr "" | |
12262 | ||
12263 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12264 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
12265 | msgid "" |
12266 | "Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see " | |
12267 | "*--tree*). The output may include user space mount options." | |
12268 | msgstr "" | |
12269 | ||
12270 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12271 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
12272 | #, no-wrap |
12273 | msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_" | |
12274 | msgstr "" | |
12275 | ||
12276 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12277 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
12278 | msgid "" |
12279 | "Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default " | |
12280 | "_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then " | |
12281 | "tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the " | |
12282 | "*unshare*(1) command." | |
12283 | msgstr "" | |
12284 | ||
12285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12286 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
12287 | #, no-wrap |
12288 | msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_" | |
12289 | msgstr "" | |
12290 | ||
12291 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
12292 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12293 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
12294 | msgid "" |
12295 | "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified " | |
12296 | "in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in " | |
12297 | "effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a " | |
12298 | "leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can " | |
12299 | "used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can " | |
12300 | "be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix." | |
12301 | msgstr "" | |
12302 | ||
12303 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12304 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
12305 | msgid "" |
12306 | "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " | |
12307 | "currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if " | |
12308 | "the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified." | |
12309 | msgstr "" | |
12310 | ||
12311 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
12312 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12313 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
12314 | msgid "" |
12315 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
12316 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)." | |
12317 | msgstr "" | |
12318 | ||
12319 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12320 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
12321 | msgid "" |
12322 | "Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are " | |
12323 | "not included." | |
12324 | msgstr "" | |
12325 | ||
12326 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12327 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
12328 | msgid "" |
12329 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
12330 | "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). The key (variable name) will " | |
12331 | "be modified to contain only characters allowed for a shell variable " | |
12332 | "identifiers, for example, FS_OPTIONS and USE_PCT instead of FS-OPTIONS and " | |
12333 | "USE%." | |
12334 | msgstr "" | |
12335 | ||
12336 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12337 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
12338 | #, no-wrap |
12339 | msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]" | |
12340 | msgstr "" | |
12341 | ||
12342 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12343 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
12344 | msgid "" |
12345 | "Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: " | |
12346 | "mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a " | |
12347 | "comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default." | |
12348 | msgstr "" | |
12349 | ||
12350 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12351 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
12352 | msgid "" |
12353 | "The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the " | |
12354 | "*--timeout* or *--first-only* options." | |
12355 | msgstr "" | |
12356 | ||
12357 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12358 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
12359 | msgid "" |
12360 | "The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the " | |
12361 | "mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original " | |
12362 | "information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:" | |
12363 | msgstr "" | |
12364 | ||
12365 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12366 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
12367 | #, no-wrap |
12368 | msgid "*ACTION*" | |
12369 | msgstr "" | |
12370 | ||
12371 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12372 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
12373 | msgid "" |
12374 | "mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by " | |
12375 | "default" | |
12376 | msgstr "" | |
12377 | ||
12378 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12379 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
12380 | #, no-wrap |
12381 | msgid "*OLD-TARGET*" | |
12382 | msgstr "" | |
12383 | ||
12384 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12385 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
12386 | msgid "available for umount and move actions" |
12387 | msgstr "" | |
12388 | ||
12389 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12390 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
12391 | #, no-wrap |
12392 | msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*" | |
12393 | msgstr "" | |
12394 | ||
12395 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12396 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
12397 | msgid "available for umount and remount actions" |
12398 | msgstr "" | |
12399 | ||
12400 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12401 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
12402 | #, no-wrap |
12403 | msgid "*--pseudo*" | |
12404 | msgstr "" | |
12405 | ||
12406 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12407 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
12408 | msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems." |
12409 | msgstr "" | |
12410 | ||
12411 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12412 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
12413 | #, no-wrap |
12414 | msgid "*--shadow*" | |
12415 | msgstr "" | |
12416 | ||
12417 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12418 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
12419 | msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem." |
12420 | msgstr "" | |
12421 | ||
12422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12423 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
12424 | #, no-wrap |
12425 | msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*" | |
12426 | msgstr "" | |
12427 | ||
12428 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12429 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
12430 | msgid "" |
12431 | "Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The " | |
5db1d29a MB |
12432 | "restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are " |
12433 | "not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like " | |
36e96905 MB |
12434 | "order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This " |
12435 | "option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*." | |
12436 | msgstr "" | |
12437 | ||
12438 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12439 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
12440 | msgid "" |
12441 | "Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped " | |
12442 | "(\\x<code>)." | |
12443 | msgstr "" | |
12444 | ||
12445 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12446 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
12447 | #, no-wrap |
12448 | msgid "*--real*" | |
12449 | msgstr "" | |
12450 | ||
12451 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12452 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
12453 | msgid "Print only real filesystems." |
12454 | msgstr "" | |
12455 | ||
12456 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12457 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
12458 | #, no-wrap |
12459 | msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_" | |
12460 | msgstr "" | |
12461 | ||
12462 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12463 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
12464 | msgid "" |
12465 | "Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, " | |
12466 | "__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, " | |
12467 | "**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__." | |
12468 | msgstr "" | |
12469 | ||
12470 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12471 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
12472 | #, no-wrap |
12473 | msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*" | |
12474 | msgstr "" | |
12475 | ||
12476 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12477 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
12478 | msgid "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)." |
12479 | msgstr "" | |
12480 | ||
12481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12482 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
12483 | #, no-wrap |
12484 | msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_" | |
12485 | msgstr "" | |
12486 | ||
12487 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12488 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
12489 | msgid "" |
12490 | "Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, " | |
12491 | "then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the " | |
12492 | "mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files " | |
12493 | "and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option " | |
12494 | "*--mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a " | |
12495 | "strictly specified mountpoint." | |
12496 | msgstr "" | |
12497 | ||
12498 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12499 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:145 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
12500 | #, no-wrap |
12501 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_" | |
12502 | msgstr "" | |
12503 | ||
12504 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12505 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
12506 | msgid "" |
12507 | "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in " | |
12508 | "a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with " | |
12509 | "*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For " | |
12510 | "more details see *mount*(8)." | |
12511 | msgstr "" | |
12512 | ||
12513 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12514 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
12515 | #, no-wrap |
12516 | msgid "*--tree*" | |
12517 | msgstr "" | |
12518 | ||
12519 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12520 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
12521 | msgid "" |
12522 | "Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for " | |
12523 | "tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., fstab)." | |
12524 | msgstr "" | |
12525 | ||
12526 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12527 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
12528 | #, no-wrap |
12529 | msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*" | |
12530 | msgstr "" | |
12531 | ||
12532 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12533 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
12534 | msgid "" |
12535 | "Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping " | |
12536 | "over-mounted mount points." | |
12537 | msgstr "" | |
12538 | ||
12539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12540 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:154 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
12541 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 |
12542 | #, no-wrap | |
12543 | msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*" | |
12544 | msgstr "" | |
12545 | ||
12546 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12547 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
12548 | msgid "" |
12549 | "Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the " | |
12550 | "*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This " | |
12551 | "option disables text truncation also in all other columns." | |
12552 | msgstr "" | |
12553 | ||
12554 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12555 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
12556 | #, no-wrap |
12557 | msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*" | |
12558 | msgstr "" | |
12559 | ||
12560 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12561 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
12562 | msgid "" |
12563 | "Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs " | |
12564 | "subvolumes." | |
12565 | msgstr "" | |
12566 | ||
12567 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12568 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
12569 | #, no-wrap |
12570 | msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_" | |
12571 | msgstr "" | |
12572 | ||
12573 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12574 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
12575 | msgid "" |
12576 | "Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in " | |
12577 | "milliseconds." | |
12578 | msgstr "" | |
12579 | ||
12580 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12581 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
12582 | #, no-wrap |
12583 | msgid "*-x*, *--verify*" | |
12584 | msgstr "" | |
12585 | ||
12586 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12587 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
12588 | msgid "" |
12589 | "Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability " | |
12590 | "and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's " | |
12591 | "possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount " | |
12592 | "table. The option *--verbose* forces findmnt to print more details." | |
12593 | msgstr "" | |
12594 | ||
12595 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12596 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
12597 | msgid "Force findmnt to print more information (*--verify* only for now)." |
12598 | msgstr "" | |
12599 | ||
12600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12601 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
12602 | #, no-wrap |
12603 | msgid "*--vfs-all*" | |
12604 | msgstr "" | |
12605 | ||
12606 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12607 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
12608 | msgid "" |
12609 | "When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) " | |
12610 | "flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default " | |
12611 | "VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed." | |
12612 | msgstr "" | |
12613 | ||
12614 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12615 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1397 |
36e96905 MB |
12616 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:156 |
12617 | #, no-wrap | |
12618 | msgid "LIBMOUNT_FSTAB=<path>" | |
12619 | msgstr "" | |
12620 | ||
12621 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12622 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:176 |
36e96905 MB |
12623 | msgid "overrides the default location of the fstab file" |
12624 | msgstr "" | |
12625 | ||
12626 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12627 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1400 |
36e96905 MB |
12628 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:159 |
12629 | #, no-wrap | |
12630 | msgid "LIBMOUNT_MTAB=<path>" | |
12631 | msgstr "" | |
12632 | ||
12633 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12634 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
12635 | msgid "overrides the default location of the mtab file" |
12636 | msgstr "" | |
12637 | ||
12638 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12639 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:180 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
12640 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:58 |
12641 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162 | |
12642 | #, no-wrap | |
12643 | msgid "LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all" | |
12644 | msgstr "" | |
12645 | ||
12646 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12647 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:182 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1405 |
36e96905 MB |
12648 | msgid "enables libmount debug output" |
12649 | msgstr "" | |
12650 | ||
12651 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12652 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:185 |
36e96905 MB |
12653 | msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output" |
12654 | msgstr "" | |
12655 | ||
12656 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12657 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
12658 | #, no-wrap |
12659 | msgid "LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on" | |
12660 | msgstr "" | |
12661 | ||
12662 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12663 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:188 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
12664 | msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG." |
12665 | msgstr "" | |
12666 | ||
12667 | #. type: Title == | |
2bee5365 | 12668 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:189 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
12669 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:234 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:98 |
12670 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:62 | |
12671 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:115 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92 | |
b81d5971 | 12672 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
12673 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:90 |
12674 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141 | |
5db1d29a | 12675 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:54 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
12676 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:87 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:173 |
12677 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:229 | |
12678 | #, no-wrap | |
12679 | msgid "EXAMPLES" | |
12680 | msgstr "" | |
12681 | ||
12682 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12683 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:191 |
36e96905 MB |
12684 | #, no-wrap |
12685 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*" | |
12686 | msgstr "" | |
12687 | ||
12688 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12689 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
12690 | msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_." |
12691 | msgstr "" | |
12692 | ||
12693 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12694 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:194 |
36e96905 MB |
12695 | #, no-wrap |
12696 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*" | |
12697 | msgstr "" | |
12698 | ||
12699 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12700 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:196 |
36e96905 MB |
12701 | msgid "" |
12702 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " | |
12703 | "_/mnt/foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source." | |
12704 | msgstr "" | |
12705 | ||
12706 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12707 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
12708 | #, no-wrap |
12709 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*" | |
12710 | msgstr "" | |
12711 | ||
12712 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12713 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
12714 | msgid "" |
12715 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " | |
12716 | "_/mnt/foo_." | |
12717 | msgstr "" | |
12718 | ||
12719 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12720 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:200 |
36e96905 MB |
12721 | #, no-wrap |
12722 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*" | |
12723 | msgstr "" | |
12724 | ||
12725 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12726 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
12727 | msgid "" |
12728 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to " | |
12729 | "the real device names." | |
12730 | msgstr "" | |
12731 | ||
12732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12733 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:203 |
36e96905 MB |
12734 | #, no-wrap |
12735 | msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*" | |
12736 | msgstr "" | |
12737 | ||
12738 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12739 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
12740 | msgid "" |
12741 | "Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is " | |
12742 | "mounted." | |
12743 | msgstr "" | |
12744 | ||
12745 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12746 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:206 |
36e96905 MB |
12747 | #, no-wrap |
12748 | msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" | |
12749 | msgstr "" | |
12750 | ||
12751 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12752 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:208 |
36e96905 MB |
12753 | msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_." |
12754 | msgstr "" | |
12755 | ||
12756 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12757 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209 |
36e96905 MB |
12758 | #, no-wrap |
12759 | msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" | |
12760 | msgstr "" | |
12761 | ||
12762 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12763 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 MB |
12764 | msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount." |
12765 | msgstr "" | |
12766 | ||
12767 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2bee5365 | 12768 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
12769 | #, no-wrap |
12770 | msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*" | |
12771 | msgstr "" | |
12772 | ||
12773 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 12774 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:214 |
36e96905 MB |
12775 | msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems." |
12776 | msgstr "" | |
12777 | ||
36e96905 | 12778 | #. type: Plain text |
2bee5365 | 12779 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:223 |
36e96905 MB |
12780 | #, no-wrap |
12781 | msgid "" | |
12782 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
12783 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
12784 | msgstr "" | |
12785 | ||
12786 | #. type: Title = | |
12787 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2 | |
12788 | #, no-wrap | |
12789 | msgid "getopt(1)" | |
12790 | msgstr "" | |
12791 | ||
12792 | #. type: Plain text | |
12793 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13 | |
12794 | msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)" | |
12795 | msgstr "" | |
12796 | ||
12797 | #. type: Plain text | |
12798 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19 | |
12799 | #, no-wrap | |
12800 | msgid "" | |
12801 | "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n" | |
12802 | "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n" | |
12803 | "*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] " | |
12804 | "_parameters_\n" | |
12805 | msgstr "" | |
12806 | ||
12807 | #. type: Plain text | |
12808 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:23 | |
12809 | #, no-wrap | |
12810 | msgid "" | |
12811 | "*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy " | |
12812 | "parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU " | |
12813 | "*getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n" | |
12814 | msgstr "" | |
12815 | ||
12816 | #. type: Plain text | |
12817 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25 | |
12818 | msgid "" | |
12819 | "The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: " | |
12820 | "options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and " | |
12821 | "the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be " | |
12822 | "parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the " | |
12823 | "first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the " | |
12824 | "first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in " | |
12825 | "the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short " | |
12826 | "options string." | |
12827 | msgstr "" | |
12828 | ||
12829 | #. type: Plain text | |
12830 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27 | |
12831 | msgid "" | |
12832 | "If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first " | |
12833 | "_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format " | |
12834 | "in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with " | |
12835 | "that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling " | |
12836 | "and recognize optional arguments (see section *COMPATIBILITY* for more " | |
12837 | "information)." | |
12838 | msgstr "" | |
12839 | ||
12840 | #. type: Plain text | |
12841 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29 | |
12842 | msgid "" | |
12843 | "Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with " | |
12844 | "whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and " | |
12845 | "non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can " | |
12846 | "generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell " | |
12847 | "(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving " | |
12848 | "those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer " | |
12849 | "compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the " | |
12850 | "*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is " | |
12851 | "installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used." | |
12852 | msgstr "" | |
12853 | ||
12854 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12855 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59 | |
12856 | #, no-wrap | |
12857 | msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*" | |
12858 | msgstr "" | |
12859 | ||
12860 | #. type: Plain text | |
12861 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 | |
12862 | msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'." | |
12863 | msgstr "" | |
12864 | ||
12865 | #. type: Plain text | |
12866 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37 | |
12867 | msgid "Display help text and exit. No other output is generated." | |
12868 | msgstr "" | |
12869 | ||
12870 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12871 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:38 | |
12872 | #, no-wrap | |
12873 | msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_" | |
12874 | msgstr "" | |
12875 | ||
12876 | #. type: Plain text | |
12877 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40 | |
12878 | msgid "" | |
12879 | "The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option " | |
12880 | "name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This " | |
12881 | "option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long " | |
12882 | "option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a " | |
12883 | "required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " | |
12884 | "argument." | |
12885 | msgstr "" | |
12886 | ||
12887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12888 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:41 | |
12889 | #, no-wrap | |
12890 | msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_" | |
12891 | msgstr "" | |
12892 | ||
12893 | #. type: Plain text | |
12894 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43 | |
12895 | msgid "" | |
12896 | "The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports " | |
12897 | "errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from " | |
12898 | "getopt." | |
12899 | msgstr "" | |
12900 | ||
12901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12902 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:44 | |
12903 | #, no-wrap | |
12904 | msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_" | |
12905 | msgstr "" | |
12906 | ||
12907 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
12908 | #. type: Plain text | |
12909 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 | |
12910 | msgid "" | |
12911 | "The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not " | |
12912 | "found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and " | |
12913 | "is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short " | |
12914 | "option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it " | |
12915 | "has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " | |
12916 | "argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to " | |
12917 | "influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see section " | |
12918 | "*SCANNING MODES* for details)." | |
12919 | msgstr "" | |
12920 | ||
12921 | #. type: Plain text | |
12922 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50 | |
12923 | msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)." | |
12924 | msgstr "" | |
12925 | ||
12926 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12927 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:51 | |
12928 | #, no-wrap | |
12929 | msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*" | |
12930 | msgstr "" | |
12931 | ||
12932 | #. type: Plain text | |
12933 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53 | |
12934 | msgid "" | |
12935 | "Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), " | |
12936 | "unless you also use *-q*." | |
12937 | msgstr "" | |
12938 | ||
12939 | #. type: Plain text | |
12940 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56 | |
12941 | msgid "" | |
12942 | "Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not " | |
12943 | "given, the BASH conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently '*sh*' " | |
12944 | "'*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'." | |
12945 | msgstr "" | |
12946 | ||
12947 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12948 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:57 | |
12949 | #, no-wrap | |
12950 | msgid "*-T*, *--test*" | |
12951 | msgstr "" | |
12952 | ||
12953 | #. type: Plain text | |
12954 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59 | |
12955 | msgid "" | |
12956 | "Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This " | |
12957 | "generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations " | |
12958 | "of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable " | |
12959 | "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0." | |
12960 | msgstr "" | |
12961 | ||
12962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12963 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:60 | |
12964 | #, no-wrap | |
12965 | msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*" | |
12966 | msgstr "" | |
12967 | ||
12968 | #. type: Plain text | |
12969 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:62 | |
12970 | msgid "" | |
12971 | "Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) " | |
12972 | "characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) " | |
12973 | "implementations)." | |
12974 | msgstr "" | |
12975 | ||
12976 | #. type: Plain text | |
12977 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:65 | |
12978 | msgid "Display version information and exit. No other output is generated." | |
12979 | msgstr "" | |
12980 | ||
12981 | #. type: Title == | |
12982 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:66 | |
12983 | #, no-wrap | |
12984 | msgid "PARSING" | |
12985 | msgstr "" | |
12986 | ||
12987 | #. type: Plain text | |
12988 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69 | |
12989 | msgid "" | |
12990 | "This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of " | |
12991 | "*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) " | |
12992 | "describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the " | |
12993 | "parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each " | |
12994 | "parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one " | |
12995 | "parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All " | |
12996 | "parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines." | |
12997 | msgstr "" | |
12998 | ||
12999 | #. type: Plain text | |
13000 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71 | |
13001 | msgid "" | |
13002 | "The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified " | |
13003 | "as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option " | |
13004 | "parameter." | |
13005 | msgstr "" | |
13006 | ||
13007 | #. type: Plain text | |
13008 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73 | |
13009 | msgid "" | |
13010 | "A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If " | |
13011 | "the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the " | |
13012 | "option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on " | |
13013 | "the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be " | |
13014 | "written directly after the option character if present." | |
13015 | msgstr "" | |
13016 | ||
13017 | #. type: Plain text | |
13018 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75 | |
13019 | msgid "" | |
13020 | "It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as " | |
13021 | "all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments." | |
13022 | msgstr "" | |
13023 | ||
13024 | #. type: Plain text | |
13025 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77 | |
13026 | msgid "" | |
13027 | "A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option " | |
13028 | "name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly " | |
13029 | "after the long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument " | |
13030 | "(i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an " | |
13031 | "optional argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, " | |
13032 | "separated by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, " | |
13033 | "it is interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see " | |
13034 | "the *BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is " | |
13035 | "not ambiguous." | |
13036 | msgstr "" | |
13037 | ||
13038 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13039 | #. type: Plain text | |
13040 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:80 | |
13041 | msgid "" | |
13042 | "Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a " | |
13043 | "previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' " | |
13044 | "parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the " | |
13045 | "environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string " | |
13046 | "started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as " | |
13047 | "non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found." | |
13048 | msgstr "" | |
13049 | ||
13050 | #. type: Title == | |
13051 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:72 | |
13052 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23 | |
13053 | #, no-wrap | |
13054 | msgid "OUTPUT" | |
13055 | msgstr "" | |
13056 | ||
13057 | #. type: Plain text | |
13058 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84 | |
13059 | msgid "" | |
13060 | "Output is generated for each element described in the previous " | |
13061 | "section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in " | |
13062 | "the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in " | |
13063 | "_compatible_ (_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other " | |
13064 | "special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved " | |
13065 | "(see *QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will " | |
13066 | "seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one " | |
13067 | "(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in " | |
13068 | "unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain " | |
13069 | "whitespace or special characters." | |
13070 | msgstr "" | |
13071 | ||
13072 | #. type: Plain text | |
13073 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86 | |
13074 | msgid "" | |
13075 | "If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required " | |
13076 | "argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be " | |
13077 | "reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a " | |
13078 | "non-zero error status is returned." | |
13079 | msgstr "" | |
13080 | ||
13081 | #. type: Plain text | |
13082 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88 | |
13083 | msgid "" | |
13084 | "For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as " | |
13085 | "one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the " | |
13086 | "argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the " | |
13087 | "next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second " | |
13088 | "parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many " | |
13089 | "other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments." | |
13090 | msgstr "" | |
13091 | ||
13092 | #. type: Plain text | |
13093 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90 | |
13094 | msgid "" | |
13095 | "If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be " | |
13096 | "present in the output as a separate parameter." | |
13097 | msgstr "" | |
13098 | ||
13099 | #. type: Plain text | |
13100 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92 | |
13101 | msgid "" | |
13102 | "For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one " | |
13103 | "parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or " | |
13104 | "specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with " | |
13105 | "short options." | |
13106 | msgstr "" | |
13107 | ||
13108 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13109 | #. type: Plain text | |
13110 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:95 | |
13111 | msgid "" | |
13112 | "Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and " | |
13113 | "their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single " | |
13114 | "parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were " | |
13115 | "found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the " | |
13116 | "short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated " | |
13117 | "at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first " | |
13118 | "format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of " | |
13119 | "'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)." | |
13120 | msgstr "" | |
13121 | ||
13122 | #. type: Title == | |
13123 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:96 | |
13124 | #, no-wrap | |
13125 | msgid "QUOTING" | |
13126 | msgstr "" | |
13127 | ||
13128 | #. type: Plain text | |
13129 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99 | |
13130 | msgid "" | |
13131 | "In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or " | |
13132 | "non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the " | |
13133 | "shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the " | |
13134 | "output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this " | |
13135 | "implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with " | |
13136 | "quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the " | |
13137 | "shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into " | |
13138 | "separate parameters." | |
13139 | msgstr "" | |
13140 | ||
13141 | #. type: Plain text | |
13142 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101 | |
13143 | msgid "" | |
13144 | "Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is " | |
13145 | "set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is " | |
13146 | "found." | |
13147 | msgstr "" | |
13148 | ||
13149 | #. type: Plain text | |
13150 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:103 | |
13151 | msgid "" | |
13152 | "Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' " | |
13153 | "option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently " | |
13154 | "supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two " | |
13155 | "'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like " | |
13156 | "quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script " | |
13157 | "language, one of these flavors can still be used." | |
13158 | msgstr "" | |
13159 | ||
13160 | #. type: Title == | |
13161 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:104 | |
13162 | #, no-wrap | |
13163 | msgid "SCANNING MODES" | |
13164 | msgstr "" | |
13165 | ||
13166 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13167 | #. type: Plain text | |
13168 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108 | |
13169 | msgid "" | |
13170 | "The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a " | |
13171 | "'*{plus}*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in " | |
13172 | "the *SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable " | |
13173 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though." | |
13174 | msgstr "" | |
13175 | ||
13176 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13177 | #. type: Plain text | |
13178 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111 | |
13179 | msgid "" | |
13180 | "If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable " | |
13181 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option " | |
13182 | "parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that " | |
13183 | "is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as " | |
13184 | "non-option parameters." | |
13185 | msgstr "" | |
13186 | ||
13187 | #. type: Plain text | |
13188 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:113 | |
13189 | msgid "" | |
13190 | "If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at " | |
13191 | "the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected " | |
13192 | "at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that " | |
13193 | "this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last " | |
13194 | "parameter in this mode." | |
13195 | msgstr "" | |
13196 | ||
13197 | #. type: Plain text | |
13198 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117 | |
13199 | msgid "" | |
13200 | "This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to " | |
13201 | "other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without " | |
13202 | "any modifications, and with some advantages." | |
13203 | msgstr "" | |
13204 | ||
13205 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13206 | #. type: Plain text | |
13207 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120 | |
13208 | msgid "" | |
13209 | "If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', " | |
13210 | "*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter " | |
13211 | "as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It " | |
13212 | "will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are " | |
13213 | "output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is " | |
13214 | "set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options " | |
13215 | "automatically." | |
13216 | msgstr "" | |
13217 | ||
13218 | #. type: Plain text | |
13219 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122 | |
13220 | msgid "" | |
13221 | "The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into " | |
13222 | "compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and " | |
13223 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' " | |
13224 | "programs. Usually, though, neither is needed." | |
13225 | msgstr "" | |
13226 | ||
13227 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13228 | #. type: Plain text | |
13229 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:125 | |
13230 | msgid "" | |
13231 | "In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short " | |
13232 | "options string are ignored." | |
13233 | msgstr "" | |
13234 | ||
13235 | #. type: Title == | |
13236 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:126 | |
13237 | #, no-wrap | |
13238 | msgid "RETURN CODES" | |
13239 | msgstr "" | |
13240 | ||
13241 | #. type: Plain text | |
13242 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:129 | |
13243 | #, no-wrap | |
13244 | msgid "" | |
13245 | "*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) " | |
13246 | "returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an " | |
13247 | "internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with " | |
13248 | "*-T*.\n" | |
13249 | msgstr "" | |
13250 | ||
13251 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{docdir}_. | |
13252 | #. type: Plain text | |
13253 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:134 | |
13254 | msgid "" | |
13255 | "Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) " | |
13256 | "distribution, and are installed in _{docdir}_ directory." | |
13257 | msgstr "" | |
13258 | ||
13259 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13260 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137 | |
13261 | #, no-wrap | |
13262 | msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*" | |
13263 | msgstr "" | |
13264 | ||
13265 | #. type: Plain text | |
13266 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:139 | |
13267 | msgid "" | |
13268 | "This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is " | |
13269 | "set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or " | |
13270 | "an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as " | |
13271 | "non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'." | |
13272 | msgstr "" | |
13273 | ||
13274 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13275 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140 | |
13276 | #, no-wrap | |
13277 | msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*" | |
13278 | msgstr "" | |
13279 | ||
13280 | #. type: Plain text | |
13281 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:142 | |
13282 | msgid "" | |
13283 | "Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the " | |
13284 | "*SYNOPSIS*." | |
13285 | msgstr "" | |
13286 | ||
13287 | #. type: Plain text | |
13288 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146 | |
13289 | #, no-wrap | |
13290 | msgid "" | |
13291 | "*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an " | |
13292 | "empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This " | |
13293 | "*getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not " | |
13294 | "present.\n" | |
13295 | msgstr "" | |
13296 | ||
13297 | #. type: Plain text | |
13298 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:148 | |
13299 | msgid "" | |
13300 | "The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very " | |
13301 | "intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)." | |
13302 | msgstr "" | |
13303 | ||
13304 | #. type: Title == | |
13305 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84 | |
13306 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:81 | |
13307 | #, no-wrap | |
13308 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
13309 | msgstr "" | |
13310 | ||
13311 | #. type: Plain text | |
13312 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:152 | |
13313 | msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]" | |
13314 | msgstr "" | |
13315 | ||
13316 | #. type: Plain text | |
13317 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:158 | |
13318 | #, no-wrap | |
13319 | msgid "" | |
13320 | "*bash*(1),\n" | |
13321 | "*tcsh*(1),\n" | |
13322 | "*getopt*(3)\n" | |
13323 | msgstr "" | |
13324 | ||
13325 | #. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
13326 | # | |
13327 | #. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license. | |
13328 | #. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
13329 | #. type: Title = | |
13330 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8 | |
13331 | #, no-wrap | |
13332 | msgid "hardlink(1)" | |
13333 | msgstr "" | |
13334 | ||
13335 | #. type: Plain text | |
13336 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18 | |
13337 | msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file" | |
13338 | msgstr "" | |
13339 | ||
13340 | #. type: Plain text | |
13341 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22 | |
13342 | #, no-wrap | |
13343 | msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n" | |
13344 | msgstr "" | |
13345 | ||
13346 | #. type: Plain text | |
13347 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:26 | |
13348 | #, no-wrap | |
13349 | msgid "" | |
13350 | "*hardlink* is a tool which replaces copies of a file with hardlinks, " | |
13351 | "therefore saving space.\n" | |
13352 | msgstr "" | |
13353 | ||
13354 | #. type: Plain text | |
13355 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:31 | |
13356 | msgid "print quick usage details to the screen." | |
13357 | msgstr "" | |
13358 | ||
13359 | #. type: Plain text | |
13360 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:34 | |
13361 | msgid "" | |
13362 | "More verbose output. If specified once, every hardlinked file is displayed, " | |
13363 | "if specified twice, it also shows every comparison." | |
13364 | msgstr "" | |
13365 | ||
13366 | #. type: Plain text | |
13367 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:37 | |
13368 | msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything." | |
13369 | msgstr "" | |
13370 | ||
13371 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13372 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93 | |
13373 | #, no-wrap | |
13374 | msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*" | |
13375 | msgstr "" | |
13376 | ||
13377 | #. type: Plain text | |
13378 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40 | |
13379 | msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen." | |
13380 | msgstr "" | |
13381 | ||
13382 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13383 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 | |
13384 | #, no-wrap | |
13385 | msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*" | |
13386 | msgstr "" | |
13387 | ||
13388 | #. type: Plain text | |
13389 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:43 | |
13390 | msgid "" | |
13391 | "Only try to link files with the same (basename). It's strongly recommended " | |
13392 | "to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way " | |
13393 | "by others *hardlink* implementations." | |
13394 | msgstr "" | |
13395 | ||
13396 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13397 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:44 | |
13398 | #, no-wrap | |
13399 | msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*" | |
13400 | msgstr "" | |
13401 | ||
13402 | #. type: Plain text | |
13403 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:46 | |
13404 | msgid "" | |
13405 | "Link/compare files even if their mode is different. This may be a bit " | |
13406 | "unpredictable." | |
13407 | msgstr "" | |
13408 | ||
13409 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13410 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47 | |
13411 | #, no-wrap | |
13412 | msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*" | |
13413 | msgstr "" | |
13414 | ||
13415 | #. type: Plain text | |
13416 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:49 | |
13417 | msgid "" | |
13418 | "Link/compare files even if their owner (user and group) is different. It is " | |
13419 | "not predictable." | |
13420 | msgstr "" | |
13421 | ||
13422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13423 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:50 | |
13424 | #, no-wrap | |
13425 | msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*" | |
13426 | msgstr "" | |
13427 | ||
13428 | #. type: Plain text | |
13429 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:52 | |
13430 | msgid "" | |
13431 | "Link/compare files even if their time of modification is different. You " | |
13432 | "almost always want this." | |
13433 | msgstr "" | |
13434 | ||
13435 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13436 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:53 | |
13437 | #, no-wrap | |
13438 | msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*" | |
13439 | msgstr "" | |
13440 | ||
13441 | #. type: Plain text | |
13442 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:55 | |
13443 | msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes." | |
13444 | msgstr "" | |
13445 | ||
13446 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13447 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56 | |
13448 | #, no-wrap | |
13449 | msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*" | |
13450 | msgstr "" | |
13451 | ||
13452 | #. type: Plain text | |
13453 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:58 | |
13454 | msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count." | |
13455 | msgstr "" | |
13456 | ||
13457 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13458 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59 | |
13459 | #, no-wrap | |
13460 | msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*" | |
13461 | msgstr "" | |
13462 | ||
13463 | #. type: Plain text | |
13464 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:61 | |
13465 | msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count." | |
13466 | msgstr "" | |
13467 | ||
13468 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13469 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62 | |
13470 | #, no-wrap | |
13471 | msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*" | |
13472 | msgstr "" | |
13473 | ||
13474 | #. type: Plain text | |
13475 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:64 | |
13476 | msgid "" | |
13477 | "Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By " | |
13478 | "default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is " | |
13479 | "specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of " | |
13480 | "modification." | |
13481 | msgstr "" | |
13482 | ||
13483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13484 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65 | |
13485 | #, no-wrap | |
13486 | msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_" | |
13487 | msgstr "" | |
13488 | ||
13489 | #. type: Plain text | |
13490 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:67 | |
13491 | msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked." | |
13492 | msgstr "" | |
13493 | ||
13494 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13495 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68 | |
13496 | #, no-wrap | |
13497 | msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_" | |
13498 | msgstr "" | |
13499 | ||
13500 | #. type: Plain text | |
13501 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:70 | |
13502 | msgid "" | |
13503 | "A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been " | |
13504 | "given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If " | |
13505 | "the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern " | |
13506 | "are included." | |
13507 | msgstr "" | |
13508 | ||
13509 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13510 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71 | |
13511 | #, no-wrap | |
13512 | msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_" | |
13513 | msgstr "" | |
13514 | ||
13515 | #. type: Plain text | |
13516 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:73 | |
13517 | msgid "" | |
13518 | "The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not " | |
13519 | "be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
13520 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
13521 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
13522 | "\"KiB\")." | |
13523 | msgstr "" | |
13524 | ||
13525 | #. type: Plain text | |
13526 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77 | |
13527 | #, no-wrap | |
13528 | msgid "" | |
13529 | "*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to " | |
13530 | "be linked.\n" | |
13531 | msgstr "" | |
13532 | ||
13533 | #. type: Plain text | |
13534 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81 | |
13535 | msgid "" | |
13536 | "The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force " | |
13537 | "hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no " | |
13538 | "more supported by the current hardlink." | |
13539 | msgstr "" | |
13540 | ||
13541 | #. type: Plain text | |
13542 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83 | |
13543 | #, no-wrap | |
13544 | msgid "" | |
13545 | "*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during " | |
13546 | "operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially " | |
13547 | "dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, hardlink " | |
13548 | "may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a " | |
13549 | "symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do " | |
13550 | "not run hardlink on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another " | |
13551 | "user.\n" | |
13552 | msgstr "" | |
13553 | ||
13554 | #. type: Plain text | |
13555 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87 | |
13556 | msgid "" | |
13557 | "There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation " | |
13558 | "is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been " | |
13559 | "used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current " | |
13560 | "implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode." | |
13561 | msgstr "" | |
13562 | ||
13563 | #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) | |
13564 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
13565 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
13566 | #. type: Title = | |
13567 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7 | |
13568 | #, no-wrap | |
13569 | msgid "kill(1)" | |
13570 | msgstr "" | |
13571 | ||
13572 | #. type: Plain text | |
13573 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17 | |
13574 | msgid "kill - terminate a process" | |
13575 | msgstr "" | |
13576 | ||
13577 | #. type: Plain text | |
13578 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21 | |
13579 | #, no-wrap | |
13580 | msgid "" | |
13581 | "*kill* [-signal|*-s* _signal_|*-p*] [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] [*--timeout* " | |
13582 | "_milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n" | |
13583 | msgstr "" | |
13584 | ||
13585 | #. type: Plain text | |
13586 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23 | |
13587 | #, no-wrap | |
13588 | msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n" | |
13589 | msgstr "" | |
13590 | ||
13591 | #. type: Plain text | |
13592 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28 | |
13593 | msgid "" | |
13594 | "The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes " | |
13595 | "or process groups." | |
13596 | msgstr "" | |
13597 | ||
13598 | #. type: Plain text | |
13599 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30 | |
13600 | msgid "" | |
13601 | "If no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent. The default action for " | |
13602 | "this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in " | |
13603 | "preference to the KILL signal (number 9), since a process may install a " | |
13604 | "handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before " | |
13605 | "terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a " | |
13606 | "TERM signal has been sent, then the KILL signal may be used; be aware that " | |
13607 | "the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target process " | |
13608 | "the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating." | |
13609 | msgstr "" | |
13610 | ||
13611 | #. type: Plain text | |
13612 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32 | |
13613 | msgid "" | |
13614 | "Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather " | |
13615 | "similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and " | |
13616 | "*--queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, " | |
13617 | "are local extensions." | |
13618 | msgstr "" | |
13619 | ||
13620 | #. type: Plain text | |
13621 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34 | |
13622 | msgid "" | |
13623 | "If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still " | |
13624 | "performed." | |
13625 | msgstr "" | |
13626 | ||
13627 | #. type: Plain text | |
13628 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38 | |
13629 | msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs." | |
13630 | msgstr "" | |
13631 | ||
13632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13633 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39 | |
13634 | #, no-wrap | |
13635 | msgid "_pid_" | |
13636 | msgstr "" | |
13637 | ||
13638 | #. type: Plain text | |
13639 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 | |
13640 | msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:" | |
13641 | msgstr "" | |
13642 | ||
13643 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13644 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 | |
13645 | #, no-wrap | |
13646 | msgid "_n_" | |
13647 | msgstr "" | |
13648 | ||
13649 | #. type: Plain text | |
13650 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 | |
13651 | msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled." | |
13652 | msgstr "" | |
13653 | ||
13654 | #. type: Plain text | |
13655 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 | |
13656 | msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled." | |
13657 | msgstr "" | |
13658 | ||
13659 | #. type: Plain text | |
13660 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 | |
13661 | msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled." | |
13662 | msgstr "" | |
13663 | ||
13664 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13665 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 | |
13666 | #, no-wrap | |
13667 | msgid "**-**__n__" | |
13668 | msgstr "" | |
13669 | ||
13670 | #. type: Plain text | |
13671 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49 | |
13672 | msgid "" | |
13673 | "where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are " | |
13674 | "signaled. When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to " | |
13675 | "denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the " | |
13676 | "argument must be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as " | |
13677 | "the signal to send." | |
13678 | msgstr "" | |
13679 | ||
13680 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13681 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50 | |
13682 | #, no-wrap | |
13683 | msgid "_name_" | |
13684 | msgstr "" | |
13685 | ||
13686 | #. type: Plain text | |
13687 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52 | |
13688 | msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled." | |
13689 | msgstr "" | |
13690 | ||
13691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13692 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55 | |
13693 | #, no-wrap | |
13694 | msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_" | |
13695 | msgstr "" | |
13696 | ||
13697 | #. type: Plain text | |
13698 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 | |
13699 | msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number." | |
13700 | msgstr "" | |
13701 | ||
13702 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13703 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 | |
13704 | #, no-wrap | |
13705 | msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]" | |
13706 | msgstr "" | |
13707 | ||
13708 | #. type: Plain text | |
13709 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 | |
13710 | msgid "" | |
13711 | "Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a " | |
13712 | "name. The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_." | |
13713 | msgstr "" | |
13714 | ||
13715 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13716 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 | |
13717 | #, no-wrap | |
13718 | msgid "*-L*, *--table*" | |
13719 | msgstr "" | |
13720 | ||
13721 | #. type: Plain text | |
13722 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 | |
13723 | msgid "" | |
13724 | "Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding " | |
13725 | "numbers." | |
13726 | msgstr "" | |
13727 | ||
13728 | #. type: Plain text | |
13729 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 | |
13730 | msgid "" | |
13731 | "Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the " | |
13732 | "same UID as the present process." | |
13733 | msgstr "" | |
13734 | ||
13735 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13736 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98 | |
13737 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:73 | |
13738 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:63 | |
13739 | #, no-wrap | |
13740 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*" | |
13741 | msgstr "" | |
13742 | ||
13743 | #. type: Plain text | |
13744 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 | |
13745 | msgid "" | |
13746 | "Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any " | |
13747 | "signals." | |
13748 | msgstr "" | |
13749 | ||
13750 | #. type: Plain text | |
13751 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 | |
13752 | msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal." | |
13753 | msgstr "" | |
13754 | ||
13755 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13756 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 | |
13757 | #, no-wrap | |
13758 | msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_" | |
13759 | msgstr "" | |
13760 | ||
13761 | #. type: Plain text | |
13762 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 | |
13763 | msgid "" | |
13764 | "Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ " | |
13765 | "argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving " | |
13766 | "process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag " | |
13767 | "to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of " | |
13768 | "the _siginfo_t_ structure." | |
13769 | msgstr "" | |
13770 | ||
13771 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13772 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 | |
13773 | #, no-wrap | |
13774 | msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_" | |
13775 | msgstr "" | |
13776 | ||
13777 | #. type: Plain text | |
13778 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71 | |
13779 | msgid "" | |
13780 | "Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an " | |
13781 | "additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes " | |
13782 | "*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a " | |
13783 | "follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the " | |
13784 | "Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the " | |
13785 | "follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no " | |
13786 | "longer exists." | |
13787 | msgstr "" | |
13788 | ||
13789 | #. type: Plain text | |
13790 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73 | |
13791 | msgid "" | |
13792 | "Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an " | |
13793 | "equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to " | |
13794 | "races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that " | |
13795 | "used a recycled PID." | |
13796 | msgstr "" | |
13797 | ||
13798 | #. type: Plain text | |
13799 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75 | |
13800 | msgid "" | |
13801 | "The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent " | |
13802 | "sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be " | |
13803 | "combined with the *--queue* option." | |
13804 | msgstr "" | |
13805 | ||
13806 | #. type: Plain text | |
13807 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77 | |
13808 | msgid "" | |
13809 | "As an example, the following command sends the signals QUIT, TERM and KILL " | |
13810 | "in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the signals:" | |
13811 | msgstr "" | |
13812 | ||
13813 | #. type: delimited block . | |
13814 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:81 | |
13815 | #, no-wrap | |
13816 | msgid "" | |
13817 | "kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n" | |
13818 | " --signal QUIT 12345\n" | |
13819 | msgstr "" | |
13820 | ||
13821 | #. type: Plain text | |
13822 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:86 | |
13823 | #, no-wrap | |
13824 | msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
13825 | msgstr "" | |
13826 | ||
13827 | #. type: Plain text | |
13828 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:131 | |
13829 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67 | |
13830 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 | |
13831 | msgid "failure" | |
13832 | msgstr "" | |
13833 | ||
13834 | #. type: Plain text | |
13835 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 | |
13836 | msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)" | |
13837 | msgstr "" | |
13838 | ||
13839 | #. type: Plain text | |
13840 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:97 | |
13841 | msgid "" | |
13842 | "Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of " | |
13843 | "one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the " | |
13844 | "signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread " | |
13845 | "group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly " | |
13846 | "selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to " | |
13847 | "an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking " | |
13848 | "the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of " | |
13849 | "*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)." | |
13850 | msgstr "" | |
13851 | ||
13852 | #. type: Plain text | |
13853 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99 | |
13854 | msgid "" | |
13855 | "Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in " | |
13856 | "relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest " | |
13857 | "way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use " | |
13858 | "the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*" | |
13859 | msgstr "" | |
13860 | ||
13861 | #. type: Plain text | |
13862 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:104 | |
13863 | msgid "" | |
13864 | "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
13865 | "Zak]" | |
13866 | msgstr "" | |
13867 | ||
13868 | #. type: Plain text | |
13869 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106 | |
13870 | msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4." | |
13871 | msgstr "" | |
13872 | ||
13873 | #. type: Plain text | |
13874 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:115 | |
13875 | #, no-wrap | |
13876 | msgid "" | |
13877 | "*bash*(1),\n" | |
13878 | "*tcsh*(1),\n" | |
13879 | "*sigaction*(2),\n" | |
13880 | "*kill*(2),\n" | |
13881 | "*sigqueue*(3),\n" | |
13882 | "*signal*(7)\n" | |
13883 | msgstr "" | |
13884 | ||
13885 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993 | |
13886 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
13887 | # | |
13888 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
13889 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
13890 | #. are met: | |
13891 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
13892 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13893 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13894 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
13895 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
13896 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
13897 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
13898 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
13899 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
13900 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
13901 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
13902 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
13903 | # | |
13904 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
13905 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
13906 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
13907 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
13908 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
13909 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
13910 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
13911 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
13912 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
13913 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
13914 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
13915 | # | |
13916 | #. @(#)logger.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
13917 | #. type: Title = | |
13918 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36 | |
13919 | #, no-wrap | |
13920 | msgid "logger(1)" | |
13921 | msgstr "" | |
13922 | ||
13923 | #. type: Plain text | |
13924 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46 | |
13925 | msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log" | |
13926 | msgstr "" | |
13927 | ||
13928 | #. type: Plain text | |
13929 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50 | |
13930 | #, no-wrap | |
13931 | msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n" | |
13932 | msgstr "" | |
13933 | ||
13934 | #. type: Plain text | |
13935 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54 | |
13936 | #, no-wrap | |
13937 | msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n" | |
13938 | msgstr "" | |
13939 | ||
13940 | #. type: Plain text | |
13941 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56 | |
13942 | msgid "" | |
13943 | "When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the " | |
13944 | "log. If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then " | |
13945 | "standard input is logged." | |
13946 | msgstr "" | |
13947 | ||
13948 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13949 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59 | |
13950 | #, no-wrap | |
13951 | msgid "*-d*, *--udp*" | |
13952 | msgstr "" | |
13953 | ||
13954 | #. type: Plain text | |
13955 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61 | |
13956 | msgid "" | |
13957 | "Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog " | |
13958 | "port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514." | |
13959 | msgstr "" | |
13960 | ||
13961 | #. type: Plain text | |
13962 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:171 | |
13963 | msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect." | |
13964 | msgstr "" | |
13965 | ||
13966 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13967 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64 | |
13968 | #, no-wrap | |
13969 | msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*" | |
13970 | msgstr "" | |
13971 | ||
13972 | #. type: Plain text | |
13973 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66 | |
13974 | msgid "" | |
13975 | "Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a " | |
13976 | "line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is " | |
13977 | "NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is " | |
13978 | "specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this " | |
13979 | "mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix " | |
13980 | "(e.g., *<13>*)." | |
13981 | msgstr "" | |
13982 | ||
13983 | #. type: Plain text | |
13984 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69 | |
13985 | msgid "" | |
13986 | "Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined " | |
13987 | "with a command-line message." | |
13988 | msgstr "" | |
13989 | ||
13990 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13991 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70 | |
13992 | #, no-wrap | |
13993 | msgid "*-i*" | |
13994 | msgstr "" | |
13995 | ||
13996 | #. type: Plain text | |
13997 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72 | |
13998 | msgid "Log the PID of the logger process with each line." | |
13999 | msgstr "" | |
14000 | ||
14001 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14002 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73 | |
14003 | #, no-wrap | |
14004 | msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]" | |
14005 | msgstr "" | |
14006 | ||
14007 | #. type: Plain text | |
14008 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75 | |
14009 | msgid "" | |
14010 | "Log the PID of the logger process with each line. When the optional argument " | |
14011 | "_id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the logger command's PID. The " | |
14012 | "use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that send several " | |
14013 | "messages." | |
14014 | msgstr "" | |
14015 | ||
14016 | #. type: Plain text | |
14017 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77 | |
14018 | msgid "" | |
14019 | "Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when " | |
14020 | "listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite " | |
14021 | "the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket " | |
14022 | "credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a " | |
14023 | "process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are " | |
14024 | "not modified and the problem is silently ignored." | |
14025 | msgstr "" | |
14026 | ||
14027 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14028 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78 | |
14029 | #, no-wrap | |
14030 | msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]" | |
14031 | msgstr "" | |
14032 | ||
14033 | #. type: Plain text | |
14034 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80 | |
14035 | msgid "" | |
14036 | "Write a systemd journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, when " | |
14037 | "specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a field " | |
14038 | "that is accepted by journald; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for " | |
14039 | "details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes " | |
14040 | "finding entries easy. Examples:" | |
14041 | msgstr "" | |
14042 | ||
14043 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14044 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88 | |
14045 | #, no-wrap | |
14046 | msgid "" | |
14047 | " logger --journald <<end\n" | |
14048 | " MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n" | |
14049 | " MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n" | |
14050 | " DOGS=bark\n" | |
14051 | " CARAVAN=goes on\n" | |
14052 | " end\n" | |
14053 | msgstr "" | |
14054 | ||
14055 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14056 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90 | |
14057 | #, no-wrap | |
14058 | msgid " logger --journald=entry.txt\n" | |
14059 | msgstr "" | |
14060 | ||
14061 | #. type: Plain text | |
14062 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:92 | |
14063 | msgid "" | |
14064 | "Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as " | |
14065 | "priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY " | |
14066 | "field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE " | |
14067 | "field. Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields." | |
14068 | msgstr "" | |
14069 | ||
14070 | #. type: Plain text | |
14071 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:94 | |
14072 | msgid "" | |
14073 | "To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is " | |
14074 | "handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the " | |
14075 | "journal if they appear multiple times." | |
14076 | msgstr "" | |
14077 | ||
14078 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14079 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95 | |
14080 | #, no-wrap | |
14081 | msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_" | |
14082 | msgstr "" | |
14083 | ||
14084 | #. type: Plain text | |
14085 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:97 | |
14086 | msgid "" | |
14087 | "Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID " | |
14088 | "field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of " | |
14089 | "_msgid_. This option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; " | |
14090 | "otherwise, it is silently ignored." | |
14091 | msgstr "" | |
14092 | ||
14093 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14094 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98 | |
14095 | #, no-wrap | |
14096 | msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_" | |
14097 | msgstr "" | |
14098 | ||
14099 | #. type: Plain text | |
14100 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:100 | |
14101 | msgid "" | |
14102 | "Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log " | |
14103 | "socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to " | |
14104 | "use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted." | |
14105 | msgstr "" | |
14106 | ||
14107 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14108 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101 | |
14109 | #, no-wrap | |
14110 | msgid "*--no-act*" | |
14111 | msgstr "" | |
14112 | ||
14113 | #. type: Plain text | |
14114 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:103 | |
14115 | msgid "" | |
14116 | "Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the " | |
14117 | "system log, and removing the connection or the journal. This option can be " | |
14118 | "used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes." | |
14119 | msgstr "" | |
14120 | ||
14121 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14122 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104 | |
14123 | #, no-wrap | |
14124 | msgid "*--octet-count*" | |
14125 | msgstr "" | |
14126 | ||
14127 | #. type: Plain text | |
14128 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:106 | |
14129 | msgid "" | |
14130 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting " | |
14131 | "framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the " | |
14132 | "default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also " | |
14133 | "known as octet stuffing) on TCP." | |
14134 | msgstr "" | |
14135 | ||
14136 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14137 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107 | |
14138 | #, no-wrap | |
14139 | msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_" | |
14140 | msgstr "" | |
14141 | ||
14142 | #. type: Plain text | |
14143 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:109 | |
14144 | msgid "" | |
14145 | "Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port " | |
14146 | "defaults to syslog for udp and to syslog-conn for tcp connections." | |
14147 | msgstr "" | |
14148 | ||
14149 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14150 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65 | |
14151 | #, no-wrap | |
14152 | msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_" | |
14153 | msgstr "" | |
14154 | ||
14155 | #. type: Plain text | |
14156 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:112 | |
14157 | msgid "" | |
14158 | "Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority " | |
14159 | "may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, " | |
14160 | "*-p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 " | |
14161 | "facility. The default is *user.notice*." | |
14162 | msgstr "" | |
14163 | ||
14164 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14165 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113 | |
14166 | #, no-wrap | |
14167 | msgid "*--prio-prefix*" | |
14168 | msgstr "" | |
14169 | ||
14170 | #. type: Plain text | |
14171 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:115 | |
14172 | msgid "" | |
14173 | "Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix " | |
14174 | "is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and " | |
14175 | "the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and " | |
14176 | "then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and " | |
14177 | "level=6, becomes *<134>*." | |
14178 | msgstr "" | |
14179 | ||
14180 | #. type: Plain text | |
14181 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:117 | |
14182 | msgid "" | |
14183 | "If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is " | |
14184 | "specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line " | |
14185 | "is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*." | |
14186 | msgstr "" | |
14187 | ||
14188 | #. type: Plain text | |
14189 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:119 | |
14190 | msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message." | |
14191 | msgstr "" | |
14192 | ||
14193 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14194 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120 | |
14195 | #, no-wrap | |
14196 | msgid "*--rfc3164*" | |
14197 | msgstr "" | |
14198 | ||
14199 | #. type: Plain text | |
14200 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:122 | |
14201 | msgid "" | |
14202 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog " | |
14203 | "protocol to submit messages to a remote server." | |
14204 | msgstr "" | |
14205 | ||
14206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14207 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123 | |
14208 | #, no-wrap | |
14209 | msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]" | |
14210 | msgstr "" | |
14211 | ||
14212 | #. type: Plain text | |
14213 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:125 | |
14214 | msgid "" | |
14215 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol " | |
14216 | "to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can " | |
14217 | "be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, " | |
14218 | "*nohost*." | |
14219 | msgstr "" | |
14220 | ||
14221 | #. type: Plain text | |
14222 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:127 | |
14223 | msgid "" | |
14224 | "The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the " | |
14225 | "submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local " | |
14226 | "clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp " | |
14227 | "might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when " | |
14228 | "*--sd-id timeQuality* is specified." | |
14229 | msgstr "" | |
14230 | ||
14231 | #. type: Plain text | |
14232 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:129 | |
14233 | msgid "" | |
14234 | "The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender " | |
14235 | "timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone." | |
14236 | msgstr "" | |
14237 | ||
14238 | #. type: Plain text | |
14239 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:131 | |
14240 | msgid "" | |
14241 | "The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message " | |
14242 | "header." | |
14243 | msgstr "" | |
14244 | ||
14245 | #. type: Plain text | |
14246 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:133 | |
14247 | msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26." | |
14248 | msgstr "" | |
14249 | ||
14250 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14251 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134 | |
14252 | #, no-wrap | |
14253 | msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*" | |
14254 | msgstr "" | |
14255 | ||
14256 | #. type: Plain text | |
14257 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:136 | |
14258 | msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log." | |
14259 | msgstr "" | |
14260 | ||
14261 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14262 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137 | |
14263 | #, no-wrap | |
14264 | msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]" | |
14265 | msgstr "" | |
14266 | ||
14267 | #. type: Plain text | |
14268 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:139 | |
14269 | msgid "" | |
14270 | "Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The " | |
14271 | "option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The " | |
14272 | "number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus " | |
14273 | "possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type " | |
14274 | "and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a " | |
14275 | "message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined " | |
14276 | "non-standardized IDs." | |
14277 | msgstr "" | |
14278 | ||
14279 | #. type: Plain text | |
14280 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:141 | |
14281 | #, no-wrap | |
14282 | msgid "" | |
14283 | "*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element " | |
14284 | "only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters ip, " | |
14285 | "enterpriseId, software and swVersion) and *meta* (with parameters " | |
14286 | "sequenceId, sysUpTime and language). These element IDs may be specified " | |
14287 | "without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n" | |
14288 | msgstr "" | |
14289 | ||
14290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14291 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142 | |
14292 | #, no-wrap | |
14293 | msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_" | |
14294 | msgstr "" | |
14295 | ||
14296 | #. type: Plain text | |
14297 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:144 | |
14298 | msgid "" | |
14299 | "Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The " | |
14300 | "option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once " | |
14301 | "for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are " | |
14302 | "required and must be escaped on the command line. +" | |
14303 | msgstr "" | |
14304 | ||
14305 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14306 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:151 | |
14307 | #, no-wrap | |
14308 | msgid "" | |
14309 | " logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123 \\\n" | |
14310 | " --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\" \\\n" | |
14311 | " --sd-param zebra=\"running\" \\\n" | |
14312 | " --sd-id manager@123 \n" | |
14313 | " --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\" \n" | |
14314 | " \"this is message\"\n" | |
14315 | msgstr "" | |
14316 | ||
14317 | #. type: Plain text | |
14318 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:154 | |
14319 | msgid "" | |
14320 | "produces: + *<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality " | |
14321 | "tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 " | |
14322 | "tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is " | |
14323 | "message*" | |
14324 | msgstr "" | |
14325 | ||
14326 | #. type: Plain text | |
14327 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157 | |
14328 | msgid "" | |
14329 | "Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB " | |
14330 | "characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC " | |
14331 | "3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is " | |
14332 | "that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages." | |
14333 | msgstr "" | |
14334 | ||
14335 | #. type: Plain text | |
14336 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:159 | |
14337 | msgid "" | |
14338 | "Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog " | |
14339 | "protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects logger in all cases (not only " | |
14340 | "when *--rfc5424* was used)." | |
14341 | msgstr "" | |
14342 | ||
14343 | #. type: Plain text | |
14344 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:161 | |
14345 | msgid "" | |
14346 | "Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the " | |
14347 | "syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the " | |
14348 | "hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 " | |
14349 | "to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to " | |
14350 | "ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages " | |
14351 | "may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size " | |
14352 | "should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work." | |
14353 | msgstr "" | |
14354 | ||
14355 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14356 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162 | |
14357 | #, no-wrap | |
14358 | msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]" | |
14359 | msgstr "" | |
14360 | ||
14361 | #. type: Plain text | |
14362 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164 | |
14363 | msgid "" | |
14364 | "Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of " | |
14365 | "*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is auto logger will detect if the init " | |
14366 | "process is systemd, and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ can be used " | |
14367 | "early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not cause errors " | |
14368 | "that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system call. The " | |
14369 | "*logger*(1) before version 2.26 used openlog, and hence was unable to " | |
14370 | "detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets." | |
14371 | msgstr "" | |
14372 | ||
14373 | #. type: Plain text | |
14374 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:166 | |
14375 | msgid "" | |
14376 | "The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are " | |
14377 | "not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) " | |
14378 | "invocation." | |
14379 | msgstr "" | |
14380 | ||
14381 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14382 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167 | |
14383 | #, no-wrap | |
14384 | msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*" | |
14385 | msgstr "" | |
14386 | ||
14387 | #. type: Plain text | |
14388 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169 | |
14389 | msgid "" | |
14390 | "Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the " | |
14391 | "_syslog-conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_." | |
14392 | msgstr "" | |
14393 | ||
14394 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14395 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172 | |
14396 | #, no-wrap | |
14397 | msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_" | |
14398 | msgstr "" | |
14399 | ||
14400 | #. type: Plain text | |
14401 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174 | |
14402 | msgid "" | |
14403 | "Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is " | |
14404 | "the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on " | |
14405 | "effective user ID)." | |
14406 | msgstr "" | |
14407 | ||
14408 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14409 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175 | |
14410 | #, no-wrap | |
14411 | msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_" | |
14412 | msgstr "" | |
14413 | ||
14414 | #. type: Plain text | |
14415 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177 | |
14416 | msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket." | |
14417 | msgstr "" | |
14418 | ||
14419 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14420 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178 | |
14421 | #, no-wrap | |
14422 | msgid "*--*" | |
14423 | msgstr "" | |
14424 | ||
14425 | #. type: Plain text | |
14426 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180 | |
14427 | msgid "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)." | |
14428 | msgstr "" | |
14429 | ||
14430 | #. type: Plain text | |
14431 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190 | |
14432 | msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs." | |
14433 | msgstr "" | |
14434 | ||
14435 | #. type: Title == | |
14436 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:191 | |
14437 | #, no-wrap | |
14438 | msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS" | |
14439 | msgstr "" | |
14440 | ||
14441 | #. type: Plain text | |
14442 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:194 | |
14443 | msgid "Valid facility names are:" | |
14444 | msgstr "" | |
14445 | ||
14446 | #. type: Plain text | |
14447 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:198 | |
14448 | #, no-wrap | |
14449 | msgid "" | |
14450 | "*auth* +\n" | |
14451 | "*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n" | |
14452 | "*cron* +\n" | |
14453 | msgstr "" | |
14454 | ||
14455 | #. type: Plain text | |
14456 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:202 | |
14457 | #, no-wrap | |
14458 | msgid "" | |
14459 | "*daemon* +\n" | |
14460 | "*ftp* +\n" | |
14461 | "*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted " | |
14462 | "to *user* +\n" | |
14463 | msgstr "" | |
14464 | ||
14465 | #. type: Plain text | |
14466 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:213 | |
14467 | #, no-wrap | |
14468 | msgid "" | |
14469 | "*lpr* +\n" | |
14470 | "*mail* + \n" | |
14471 | "*news* +\n" | |
14472 | "*syslog* +\n" | |
14473 | "*user* +\n" | |
14474 | "*uucp* +\n" | |
14475 | "*local0* +\n" | |
14476 | " to +\n" | |
14477 | "*local7* + \n" | |
14478 | "*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n" | |
14479 | msgstr "" | |
14480 | ||
14481 | #. type: Plain text | |
14482 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:215 | |
14483 | msgid "Valid level names are:" | |
14484 | msgstr "" | |
14485 | ||
14486 | #. type: Plain text | |
14487 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:227 | |
14488 | #, no-wrap | |
14489 | msgid "" | |
14490 | "*emerg* +\n" | |
14491 | "*alert* +\n" | |
14492 | "*crit* +\n" | |
14493 | "*err* +\n" | |
14494 | "*warning* +\n" | |
14495 | "*notice* +\n" | |
14496 | "*info* +\n" | |
14497 | "*debug* +\n" | |
14498 | "*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n" | |
14499 | "*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n" | |
14500 | "*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n" | |
14501 | msgstr "" | |
14502 | ||
14503 | #. type: Plain text | |
14504 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 | |
14505 | msgid "" | |
14506 | "For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, " | |
14507 | "see *syslog*(3)." | |
14508 | msgstr "" | |
14509 | ||
14510 | #. type: Plain text | |
14511 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233 | |
14512 | msgid "" | |
14513 | "The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " | |
14514 | "compatible." | |
14515 | msgstr "" | |
14516 | ||
14517 | #. type: Plain text | |
14518 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:237 | |
14519 | #, no-wrap | |
14520 | msgid "" | |
14521 | "*logger System rebooted* *logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc* " | |
14522 | "*logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted*\n" | |
14523 | msgstr "" | |
14524 | ||
14525 | #. type: Plain text | |
14526 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:241 | |
14527 | msgid "" | |
14528 | "The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in " | |
14529 | "1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " | |
14530 | "mailto:rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and " | |
14531 | "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]." | |
14532 | msgstr "" | |
14533 | ||
14534 | #. type: Plain text | |
14535 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:247 | |
14536 | #, no-wrap | |
14537 | msgid "" | |
14538 | "*journalctl*(1),\n" | |
14539 | "*syslog*(3),\n" | |
14540 | "*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n" | |
14541 | msgstr "" | |
14542 | ||
14543 | #. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 | |
14544 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
14545 | # | |
14546 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
14547 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
14548 | #. are met: | |
14549 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
14550 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
14551 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14552 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14553 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
14554 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
14555 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
14556 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
14557 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
14558 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
14559 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
14560 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
14561 | # | |
14562 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
14563 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
14564 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
14565 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
14566 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
14567 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
14568 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
14569 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
14570 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
14571 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
14572 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
14573 | # | |
14574 | #. @(#)look.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93 | |
14575 | #. type: Title = | |
14576 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36 | |
14577 | #, no-wrap | |
14578 | msgid "look(1)" | |
14579 | msgstr "" | |
14580 | ||
14581 | #. type: Plain text | |
14582 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46 | |
14583 | msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string" | |
14584 | msgstr "" | |
14585 | ||
14586 | #. type: Plain text | |
14587 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50 | |
14588 | #, no-wrap | |
14589 | msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n" | |
14590 | msgstr "" | |
14591 | ||
14592 | #. type: Plain text | |
14593 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54 | |
14594 | msgid "" | |
14595 | "The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_. As " | |
14596 | "*look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be sorted (where " | |
14597 | "*sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that *look* is invoked " | |
14598 | "with)." | |
14599 | msgstr "" | |
14600 | ||
14601 | #. type: Plain text | |
14602 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56 | |
14603 | msgid "" | |
14604 | "If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only " | |
14605 | "alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters " | |
14606 | "is ignored." | |
14607 | msgstr "" | |
14608 | ||
14609 | #. type: Plain text | |
14610 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61 | |
14611 | msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file." | |
14612 | msgstr "" | |
14613 | ||
14614 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14615 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62 | |
14616 | #, no-wrap | |
14617 | msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*" | |
14618 | msgstr "" | |
14619 | ||
14620 | #. type: Plain text | |
14621 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64 | |
14622 | msgid "" | |
14623 | "Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and " | |
14624 | "alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is " | |
14625 | "specified." | |
14626 | msgstr "" | |
14627 | ||
14628 | #. type: Plain text | |
14629 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66 | |
14630 | msgid "" | |
14631 | "Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for " | |
14632 | "compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28." | |
14633 | msgstr "" | |
14634 | ||
14635 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14636 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67 | |
14637 | #, no-wrap | |
14638 | msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*" | |
14639 | msgstr "" | |
14640 | ||
14641 | #. type: Plain text | |
14642 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69 | |
14643 | msgid "" | |
14644 | "Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file " | |
14645 | "is specified." | |
14646 | msgstr "" | |
14647 | ||
14648 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14649 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70 | |
14650 | #, no-wrap | |
14651 | msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_" | |
14652 | msgstr "" | |
14653 | ||
14654 | #. type: Plain text | |
14655 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72 | |
14656 | msgid "" | |
14657 | "Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in " | |
14658 | "_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are " | |
14659 | "compared." | |
14660 | msgstr "" | |
14661 | ||
14662 | #. type: Plain text | |
14663 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:80 | |
14664 | msgid "" | |
14665 | "The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 " | |
14666 | "if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred." | |
14667 | msgstr "" | |
14668 | ||
14669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14670 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:83 | |
14671 | #, no-wrap | |
14672 | msgid "*WORDLIST*" | |
14673 | msgstr "" | |
14674 | ||
14675 | #. type: Plain text | |
14676 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:85 | |
14677 | msgid "" | |
14678 | "Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority " | |
14679 | "than the dictionary path defined in FILES segment." | |
14680 | msgstr "" | |
14681 | ||
14682 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14683 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:88 | |
14684 | #, no-wrap | |
14685 | msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_" | |
14686 | msgstr "" | |
14687 | ||
14688 | #. type: Plain text | |
14689 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 | |
14690 | msgid "the dictionary" | |
14691 | msgstr "" | |
14692 | ||
14693 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14694 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:91 | |
14695 | #, no-wrap | |
14696 | msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_" | |
14697 | msgstr "" | |
14698 | ||
14699 | #. type: Plain text | |
14700 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93 | |
14701 | msgid "the alternative dictionary" | |
14702 | msgstr "" | |
14703 | ||
14704 | #. type: Plain text | |
14705 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:97 | |
14706 | msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix." | |
14707 | msgstr "" | |
14708 | ||
14709 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14710 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:103 | |
14711 | #, no-wrap | |
14712 | msgid "" | |
14713 | "sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n" | |
14714 | "look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n" | |
14715 | msgstr "" | |
14716 | ||
14717 | #. type: Plain text | |
14718 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:109 | |
14719 | #, no-wrap | |
14720 | msgid "" | |
14721 | "*grep*(1),\n" | |
14722 | "*sort*(1)\n" | |
14723 | msgstr "" | |
14724 | ||
14725 | #. type: Title = | |
14726 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2 | |
14727 | #, no-wrap | |
14728 | msgid "lsblk(8)" | |
14729 | msgstr "" | |
14730 | ||
14731 | #. type: Plain text | |
14732 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12 | |
14733 | msgid "lsblk - list block devices" | |
14734 | msgstr "" | |
14735 | ||
14736 | #. type: Plain text | |
14737 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16 | |
14738 | #, no-wrap | |
14739 | msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n" | |
14740 | msgstr "" | |
14741 | ||
14742 | #. type: Plain text | |
14743 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20 | |
14744 | #, no-wrap | |
14745 | msgid "" | |
14746 | "*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block " | |
14747 | "devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to " | |
14748 | "gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled " | |
14749 | "without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem " | |
14750 | "types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n" | |
14751 | msgstr "" | |
14752 | ||
14753 | #. type: Plain text | |
14754 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22 | |
14755 | msgid "" | |
14756 | "The command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a tree-like " | |
14757 | "format by default. Use *lsblk --help* to get a list of all available " | |
14758 | "columns." | |
14759 | msgstr "" | |
14760 | ||
14761 | #. type: Plain text | |
14762 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24 | |
14763 | msgid "" | |
14764 | "The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* " | |
14765 | "and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
14766 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
14767 | "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in " | |
14768 | "environments where a stable output is required." | |
14769 | msgstr "" | |
14770 | ||
14771 | #. type: Plain text | |
14772 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26 | |
14773 | msgid "" | |
14774 | "Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all " | |
14775 | "information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is " | |
14776 | "recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev." | |
14777 | msgstr "" | |
14778 | ||
14779 | #. type: Plain text | |
14780 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28 | |
14781 | msgid "" | |
14782 | "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always " | |
14783 | "one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same " | |
14784 | "filesystem may be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* " | |
14785 | "provides MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT " | |
14786 | "displays only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the " | |
14787 | "filesystem), and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all " | |
14788 | "mount points associated with the device." | |
14789 | msgstr "" | |
14790 | ||
14791 | #. type: Plain text | |
14792 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 | |
14793 | msgid "Also list empty devices and RAM disk devices." | |
14794 | msgstr "" | |
14795 | ||
14796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14797 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37 | |
14798 | #, no-wrap | |
14799 | msgid "*-D*, *--discard*" | |
14800 | msgstr "" | |
14801 | ||
14802 | #. type: Plain text | |
14803 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:39 | |
14804 | msgid "" | |
14805 | "Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each " | |
14806 | "device." | |
14807 | msgstr "" | |
14808 | ||
14809 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14810 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40 | |
14811 | #, no-wrap | |
14812 | msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*" | |
14813 | msgstr "" | |
14814 | ||
14815 | #. type: Plain text | |
14816 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:42 | |
14817 | msgid "" | |
14818 | "Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps " | |
14819 | "/dev/sda* prints information about the sda device only." | |
14820 | msgstr "" | |
14821 | ||
14822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14823 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:43 | |
14824 | #, no-wrap | |
14825 | msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_" | |
14826 | msgstr "" | |
14827 | ||
14828 | #. type: Plain text | |
14829 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:45 | |
14830 | msgid "" | |
14831 | "Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key " | |
14832 | "is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental " | |
14833 | "whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed." | |
14834 | msgstr "" | |
14835 | ||
14836 | #. type: Plain text | |
14837 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47 | |
14838 | msgid "" | |
14839 | "The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, " | |
14840 | "for example by *-E WWN*." | |
14841 | msgstr "" | |
14842 | ||
14843 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14844 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:48 | |
14845 | #, no-wrap | |
14846 | msgid "-e*, *--exclude* _list_" | |
14847 | msgstr "" | |
14848 | ||
14849 | #. type: Plain text | |
14850 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50 | |
14851 | msgid "" | |
14852 | "Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " | |
14853 | "numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is " | |
14854 | "not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may " | |
14855 | "be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is " | |
14856 | "not obvious." | |
14857 | msgstr "" | |
14858 | ||
14859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14860 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:51 | |
14861 | #, no-wrap | |
14862 | msgid "*-f*, *--fs*" | |
14863 | msgstr "" | |
14864 | ||
14865 | #. type: Plain text | |
14866 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53 | |
14867 | msgid "" | |
14868 | "Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o " | |
14869 | "NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative " | |
14870 | "information about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) " | |
14871 | "command." | |
14872 | msgstr "" | |
14873 | ||
14874 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14875 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57 | |
14876 | #, no-wrap | |
14877 | msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_" | |
14878 | msgstr "" | |
14879 | ||
14880 | #. type: Plain text | |
14881 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:59 | |
14882 | msgid "" | |
14883 | "Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " | |
14884 | "numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be " | |
14885 | "confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not " | |
14886 | "obvious." | |
14887 | msgstr "" | |
14888 | ||
14889 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14890 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60 | |
14891 | #, no-wrap | |
14892 | msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*" | |
14893 | msgstr "" | |
14894 | ||
14895 | #. type: Plain text | |
14896 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:62 | |
14897 | msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting." | |
14898 | msgstr "" | |
14899 | ||
14900 | #. type: Plain text | |
14901 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:65 | |
14902 | msgid "" | |
14903 | "Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also " | |
14904 | "*--tree* if necessary." | |
14905 | msgstr "" | |
14906 | ||
14907 | #. type: Plain text | |
14908 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:68 | |
14909 | msgid "" | |
14910 | "Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide " | |
14911 | "information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every " | |
14912 | "device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the " | |
14913 | "parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)." | |
14914 | msgstr "" | |
14915 | ||
14916 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14917 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69 | |
14918 | #, no-wrap | |
14919 | msgid "*-M*, *--merge*" | |
14920 | msgstr "" | |
14921 | ||
14922 | #. type: Plain text | |
14923 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:71 | |
14924 | msgid "" | |
14925 | "Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and " | |
14926 | "Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required." | |
14927 | msgstr "" | |
14928 | ||
14929 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14930 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72 | |
14931 | #, no-wrap | |
14932 | msgid "*-m*, *--perms*" | |
14933 | msgstr "" | |
14934 | ||
14935 | #. type: Plain text | |
14936 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:74 | |
14937 | msgid "" | |
14938 | "Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to " | |
14939 | "*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*." | |
14940 | msgstr "" | |
14941 | ||
14942 | #. type: Plain text | |
14943 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:80 | |
14944 | msgid "" | |
14945 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
14946 | "supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default is " | |
14947 | "to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)." | |
14948 | msgstr "" | |
14949 | ||
14950 | #. type: Plain text | |
14951 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82 | |
14952 | msgid "" | |
14953 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
14954 | "format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)." | |
14955 | msgstr "" | |
14956 | ||
14957 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14958 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:83 | |
14959 | #, no-wrap | |
14960 | msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*" | |
14961 | msgstr "" | |
14962 | ||
14963 | #. type: Plain text | |
14964 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 | |
14965 | msgid "" | |
14966 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are " | |
14967 | "still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are " | |
14968 | "hex-escaped (\\x<code>). The key (variable name) will be modified to contain " | |
14969 | "only characters allowed for a shell variable identifiers, for example, " | |
14970 | "MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of MIN-IO and FSUSE%." | |
14971 | msgstr "" | |
14972 | ||
14973 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14974 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:89 | |
14975 | #, no-wrap | |
14976 | msgid "*-p*, *--paths*" | |
14977 | msgstr "" | |
14978 | ||
14979 | #. type: Plain text | |
14980 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91 | |
14981 | msgid "Print full device paths." | |
14982 | msgstr "" | |
14983 | ||
14984 | #. type: Plain text | |
14985 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:94 | |
14986 | msgid "" | |
14987 | "Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by " | |
14988 | "dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) " | |
14989 | "in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns." | |
14990 | msgstr "" | |
14991 | ||
14992 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14993 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95 | |
14994 | #, no-wrap | |
14995 | msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*" | |
14996 | msgstr "" | |
14997 | ||
14998 | #. type: Plain text | |
14999 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:97 | |
15000 | msgid "" | |
15001 | "Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder " | |
15002 | "devices are ignored." | |
15003 | msgstr "" | |
15004 | ||
15005 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15006 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98 | |
15007 | #, no-wrap | |
15008 | msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*" | |
15009 | msgstr "" | |
15010 | ||
15011 | #. type: Plain text | |
15012 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:100 | |
15013 | msgid "" | |
15014 | "Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested " | |
15015 | "then the lines are still ordered by dependencies." | |
15016 | msgstr "" | |
15017 | ||
15018 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15019 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101 | |
15020 | #, no-wrap | |
15021 | msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]" | |
15022 | msgstr "" | |
15023 | ||
15024 | #. type: Plain text | |
15025 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:103 | |
15026 | msgid "" | |
15027 | "Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is " | |
15028 | "printed in the column. The default is NAME column." | |
15029 | msgstr "" | |
15030 | ||
15031 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15032 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104 | |
15033 | #, no-wrap | |
15034 | msgid "*-t*, *--topology*" | |
15035 | msgstr "" | |
15036 | ||
15037 | #. type: Plain text | |
15038 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:106 | |
15039 | msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to" | |
15040 | msgstr "" | |
15041 | ||
15042 | #. type: Plain text | |
15043 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:108 | |
15044 | msgid "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*." | |
15045 | msgstr "" | |
15046 | ||
15047 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15048 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:112 | |
15049 | #, no-wrap | |
15050 | msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_" | |
15051 | msgstr "" | |
15052 | ||
15053 | #. type: Plain text | |
15054 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:114 | |
15055 | msgid "" | |
15056 | "Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number " | |
15057 | "of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output " | |
15058 | "width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* " | |
15059 | "to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not " | |
15060 | "allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the " | |
15061 | "*watch*(1) command." | |
15062 | msgstr "" | |
15063 | ||
15064 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15065 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:115 | |
15066 | #, no-wrap | |
15067 | msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_" | |
15068 | msgstr "" | |
15069 | ||
15070 | #. type: Plain text | |
15071 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:117 | |
15072 | msgid "" | |
15073 | "Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by " | |
15074 | "default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output " | |
15075 | "and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_." | |
15076 | msgstr "" | |
15077 | ||
15078 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15079 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:118 | |
15080 | #, no-wrap | |
15081 | msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*" | |
15082 | msgstr "" | |
15083 | ||
15084 | #. type: Plain text | |
15085 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:120 | |
15086 | msgid "Print the zone model for each device." | |
15087 | msgstr "" | |
15088 | ||
15089 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15090 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:121 | |
15091 | #, no-wrap | |
15092 | msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_" | |
15093 | msgstr "" | |
15094 | ||
15095 | #. type: Plain text | |
15096 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123 | |
15097 | msgid "" | |
15098 | "Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " | |
15099 | "*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the " | |
15100 | "Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target " | |
15101 | "directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes." | |
15102 | msgstr "" | |
15103 | ||
15104 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15105 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:132 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 | |
15106 | #, no-wrap | |
15107 | msgid "32" | |
15108 | msgstr "" | |
15109 | ||
15110 | #. type: Plain text | |
15111 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:134 | |
15112 | msgid "none of specified devices found" | |
15113 | msgstr "" | |
15114 | ||
15115 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15116 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76 | |
15117 | #, no-wrap | |
15118 | msgid "64" | |
15119 | msgstr "" | |
15120 | ||
15121 | #. type: Plain text | |
15122 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:137 | |
15123 | msgid "some specified devices found, some not found" | |
15124 | msgstr "" | |
15125 | ||
15126 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15127 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:140 | |
15128 | #, no-wrap | |
15129 | msgid "LSBLK_DEBUG=all" | |
15130 | msgstr "" | |
15131 | ||
15132 | #. type: Plain text | |
15133 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:142 | |
15134 | msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output." | |
15135 | msgstr "" | |
15136 | ||
15137 | #. type: Plain text | |
15138 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:145 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 | |
15139 | msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output." | |
15140 | msgstr "" | |
15141 | ||
15142 | #. type: Plain text | |
15143 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:148 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128 | |
15144 | msgid "enables *libmount* debug output." | |
15145 | msgstr "" | |
15146 | ||
15147 | #. type: Plain text | |
15148 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:151 | |
15149 | msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output." | |
15150 | msgstr "" | |
15151 | ||
15152 | #. type: Plain text | |
15153 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158 | |
15154 | msgid "" | |
15155 | "For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from " | |
15156 | "the parent device." | |
15157 | msgstr "" | |
15158 | ||
15159 | #. type: Plain text | |
15160 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160 | |
15161 | msgid "" | |
15162 | "The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by " | |
15163 | "major:minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs " | |
15164 | "block directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of " | |
15165 | "problems with a new enough kernel, check that CONFIG_SYSFS was enabled at " | |
15166 | "the time of the kernel build." | |
15167 | msgstr "" | |
15168 | ||
15169 | #. type: Plain text | |
15170 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:165 | |
15171 | msgid "mailto:mbroz@redhat.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
15172 | msgstr "" | |
15173 | ||
15174 | #. type: Plain text | |
15175 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:171 | |
15176 | #, no-wrap | |
15177 | msgid "" | |
15178 | "*ls*(1),\n" | |
15179 | "*blkid*(8),\n" | |
15180 | "*findmnt*(8)\n" | |
15181 | msgstr "" | |
15182 | ||
15183 | #. Man page for the lslocks command. | |
15184 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
15185 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
15186 | #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) | |
15187 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
15188 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
15189 | #. type: Title = | |
15190 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12 | |
15191 | #, no-wrap | |
15192 | msgid "lslocks(8)" | |
15193 | msgstr "" | |
15194 | ||
15195 | #. type: Plain text | |
15196 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23 | |
15197 | msgid "lslocks - list local system locks" | |
15198 | msgstr "" | |
15199 | ||
15200 | #. type: Plain text | |
15201 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27 | |
15202 | #, no-wrap | |
15203 | msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n" | |
15204 | msgstr "" | |
15205 | ||
15206 | #. type: Plain text | |
15207 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31 | |
15208 | #, no-wrap | |
15209 | msgid "" | |
15210 | "*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a " | |
15211 | "Linux system.\n" | |
15212 | msgstr "" | |
15213 | ||
15214 | #. type: Plain text | |
15215 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:33 | |
15216 | msgid "" | |
15217 | "Note that lslocks also lists OFD (Open File Description) locks, these locks " | |
15218 | "are not associated with any process (PID is -1). OFD locks are associated " | |
15219 | "with the open file description on which they are acquired. This lock type is " | |
15220 | "available since Linux 3.15, see *fcntl*(2) for more details." | |
15221 | msgstr "" | |
15222 | ||
15223 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15224 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39 | |
15225 | #, no-wrap | |
15226 | msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*" | |
15227 | msgstr "" | |
15228 | ||
15229 | #. type: Plain text | |
15230 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:41 | |
15231 | msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user." | |
15232 | msgstr "" | |
15233 | ||
15234 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
15235 | #. type: Plain text | |
15236 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:53 | |
15237 | msgid "" | |
15238 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
15239 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)." | |
15240 | msgstr "" | |
15241 | ||
15242 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15243 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25 | |
15244 | #, no-wrap | |
15245 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_" | |
15246 | msgstr "" | |
15247 | ||
15248 | #. type: Plain text | |
15249 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:59 | |
15250 | msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_." | |
15251 | msgstr "" | |
15252 | ||
15253 | #. type: Plain text | |
15254 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61 | |
15255 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57 | |
15256 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:47 | |
15257 | msgid "Use the raw output format." | |
15258 | msgstr "" | |
15259 | ||
15260 | #. type: Plain text | |
15261 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:62 | |
15262 | msgid "Do not truncate text in columns." | |
15263 | msgstr "" | |
15264 | ||
15265 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15266 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:74 | |
15267 | #, no-wrap | |
15268 | msgid "COMMAND" | |
15269 | msgstr "" | |
15270 | ||
15271 | #. type: Plain text | |
15272 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76 | |
15273 | msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock." | |
15274 | msgstr "" | |
15275 | ||
15276 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15277 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:77 | |
15278 | #, no-wrap | |
15279 | msgid "PID" | |
15280 | msgstr "" | |
15281 | ||
15282 | #. type: Plain text | |
15283 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79 | |
15284 | msgid "The process ID of the process which holds the lock or -1 for OFDLCK." | |
15285 | msgstr "" | |
15286 | ||
15287 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15288 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:80 | |
15289 | #, no-wrap | |
15290 | msgid "TYPE" | |
15291 | msgstr "" | |
15292 | ||
15293 | #. type: Plain text | |
15294 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82 | |
15295 | msgid "" | |
15296 | "The type of lock; can be FLOCK (created with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created " | |
15297 | "with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK (created with *fcntl*(2))." | |
15298 | msgstr "" | |
15299 | ||
15300 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15301 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:83 | |
15302 | #, no-wrap | |
15303 | msgid "SIZE" | |
15304 | msgstr "" | |
15305 | ||
15306 | #. type: Plain text | |
15307 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85 | |
15308 | msgid "Size of the locked file." | |
15309 | msgstr "" | |
15310 | ||
15311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15312 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:86 | |
15313 | #, no-wrap | |
15314 | msgid "MODE" | |
15315 | msgstr "" | |
15316 | ||
15317 | #. type: Plain text | |
15318 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88 | |
15319 | msgid "" | |
15320 | "The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and " | |
15321 | "waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)." | |
15322 | msgstr "" | |
15323 | ||
15324 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15325 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:89 | |
15326 | #, no-wrap | |
15327 | msgid "M" | |
15328 | msgstr "" | |
15329 | ||
15330 | #. type: Plain text | |
15331 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91 | |
15332 | msgid "" | |
15333 | "Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only " | |
15334 | "advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)" | |
15335 | msgstr "" | |
15336 | ||
15337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15338 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:92 | |
15339 | #, no-wrap | |
15340 | msgid "START" | |
15341 | msgstr "" | |
15342 | ||
15343 | #. type: Plain text | |
15344 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94 | |
15345 | msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock." | |
15346 | msgstr "" | |
15347 | ||
15348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15349 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:95 | |
15350 | #, no-wrap | |
15351 | msgid "END" | |
15352 | msgstr "" | |
15353 | ||
15354 | #. type: Plain text | |
15355 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97 | |
15356 | msgid "Ending offset of the lock." | |
15357 | msgstr "" | |
15358 | ||
15359 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15360 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:98 | |
15361 | #, no-wrap | |
15362 | msgid "PATH" | |
15363 | msgstr "" | |
15364 | ||
15365 | #. type: Plain text | |
15366 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100 | |
15367 | msgid "" | |
15368 | "Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read " | |
15369 | "the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is " | |
15370 | "appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get " | |
15371 | "the full path." | |
15372 | msgstr "" | |
15373 | ||
15374 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15375 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:101 | |
15376 | #, no-wrap | |
15377 | msgid "BLOCKER" | |
15378 | msgstr "" | |
15379 | ||
15380 | #. type: Plain text | |
15381 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103 | |
15382 | msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock." | |
15383 | msgstr "" | |
15384 | ||
15385 | #. type: Plain text | |
15386 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107 | |
15387 | msgid "" | |
15388 | "The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally " | |
15389 | "written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since " | |
15390 | "2001." | |
15391 | msgstr "" | |
15392 | ||
15393 | #. type: Plain text | |
15394 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:111 | |
15395 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" | |
15396 | msgstr "" | |
15397 | ||
15398 | #. type: Plain text | |
15399 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:117 | |
15400 | #, no-wrap | |
15401 | msgid "" | |
15402 | "*flock*(1),\n" | |
15403 | "*fcntl*(2),\n" | |
15404 | "*lockf*(3)\n" | |
15405 | msgstr "" | |
15406 | ||
15407 | #. mcookie.1 -- | |
15408 | #. Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
15409 | #. type: Title = | |
15410 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4 | |
15411 | #, no-wrap | |
15412 | msgid "mcookie(1)" | |
15413 | msgstr "" | |
15414 | ||
15415 | #. type: Plain text | |
15416 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14 | |
15417 | msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth" | |
15418 | msgstr "" | |
15419 | ||
15420 | #. type: Plain text | |
15421 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18 | |
15422 | #, no-wrap | |
15423 | msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n" | |
15424 | msgstr "" | |
15425 | ||
15426 | #. type: Plain text | |
15427 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22 | |
15428 | #, no-wrap | |
15429 | msgid "" | |
15430 | "*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X " | |
15431 | "authority system. Typical usage:\n" | |
15432 | msgstr "" | |
15433 | ||
15434 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
15435 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25 | |
15436 | #, no-wrap | |
15437 | msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n" | |
15438 | msgstr "" | |
15439 | ||
15440 | #. type: Plain text | |
15441 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28 | |
15442 | msgid "" | |
15443 | "The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random " | |
15444 | "information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, " | |
15445 | "_/dev/urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in " | |
15446 | "this preference order. See also the option *--file*." | |
15447 | msgstr "" | |
15448 | ||
15449 | #. type: Plain text | |
15450 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33 | |
15451 | msgid "" | |
15452 | "Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example " | |
15453 | "_/dev/urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard " | |
15454 | "input." | |
15455 | msgstr "" | |
15456 | ||
15457 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15458 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34 | |
15459 | #, no-wrap | |
15460 | msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_" | |
15461 | msgstr "" | |
15462 | ||
15463 | #. type: Plain text | |
15464 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36 | |
15465 | msgid "" | |
15466 | "Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be " | |
15467 | "used when reading additional randomness from a file or device." | |
15468 | msgstr "" | |
15469 | ||
15470 | #. type: Plain text | |
15471 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38 | |
15472 | msgid "" | |
15473 | "The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " | |
15474 | "KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the " | |
15475 | "\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " | |
15476 | "suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
15477 | msgstr "" | |
15478 | ||
15479 | #. type: Plain text | |
15480 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41 | |
15481 | msgid "" | |
15482 | "Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each " | |
15483 | "source." | |
15484 | msgstr "" | |
15485 | ||
15486 | #. type: Plain text | |
15487 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:51 | |
15488 | msgid "_/dev/urandom_" | |
15489 | msgstr "" | |
15490 | ||
15491 | #. type: Plain text | |
15492 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53 | |
15493 | msgid "_/dev/random_" | |
15494 | msgstr "" | |
15495 | ||
15496 | #. type: Plain text | |
15497 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:57 | |
15498 | msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block." | |
15499 | msgstr "" | |
15500 | ||
15501 | #. type: Plain text | |
15502 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:64 | |
15503 | #, no-wrap | |
15504 | msgid "" | |
15505 | "*md5sum*(1),\n" | |
15506 | "*X*(7),\n" | |
15507 | "*xauth*(1),\n" | |
15508 | "*rand*(3)\n" | |
15509 | msgstr "" | |
15510 | ||
15511 | #. type: Title = | |
15512 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2 | |
15513 | #, no-wrap | |
15514 | msgid "namei(1)" | |
15515 | msgstr "" | |
15516 | ||
15517 | #. type: Plain text | |
15518 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12 | |
15519 | msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found" | |
15520 | msgstr "" | |
15521 | ||
15522 | #. type: Plain text | |
15523 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16 | |
15524 | #, no-wrap | |
15525 | msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n" | |
15526 | msgstr "" | |
15527 | ||
15528 | #. type: Plain text | |
15529 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20 | |
15530 | #, no-wrap | |
15531 | msgid "" | |
15532 | "*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file " | |
15533 | "(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each " | |
15534 | "pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, " | |
15535 | "etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following " | |
15536 | "it, indenting the output to show the context.\n" | |
15537 | msgstr "" | |
15538 | ||
15539 | #. type: Plain text | |
15540 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22 | |
15541 | msgid "" | |
15542 | "This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" " | |
15543 | "problems." | |
15544 | msgstr "" | |
15545 | ||
15546 | #. type: Plain text | |
15547 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24 | |
15548 | msgid "" | |
15549 | "For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify " | |
15550 | "the file type found:" | |
15551 | msgstr "" | |
15552 | ||
15553 | #. type: delimited block . | |
15554 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35 | |
15555 | #, no-wrap | |
15556 | msgid "" | |
15557 | " f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n" | |
15558 | " d = directory\n" | |
15559 | " l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n" | |
15560 | " s = socket\n" | |
15561 | " b = block device\n" | |
15562 | " c = character device\n" | |
15563 | " p = FIFO (named pipe)\n" | |
15564 | " - = regular file\n" | |
15565 | " ? = an error of some kind\n" | |
15566 | msgstr "" | |
15567 | ||
15568 | #. type: Plain text | |
15569 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38 | |
15570 | #, no-wrap | |
15571 | msgid "" | |
15572 | "*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic " | |
15573 | "links this system can have has been exceeded.\n" | |
15574 | msgstr "" | |
15575 | ||
15576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15577 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41 | |
15578 | #, no-wrap | |
15579 | msgid "*-l*, *--long*" | |
15580 | msgstr "" | |
15581 | ||
15582 | #. type: Plain text | |
15583 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43 | |
15584 | msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)." | |
15585 | msgstr "" | |
15586 | ||
15587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15588 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44 | |
15589 | #, no-wrap | |
15590 | msgid "*-m*, *--modes*" | |
15591 | msgstr "" | |
15592 | ||
15593 | #. type: Plain text | |
15594 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46 | |
15595 | msgid "" | |
15596 | "Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example " | |
15597 | "'rwxr-xr-x'." | |
15598 | msgstr "" | |
15599 | ||
15600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15601 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47 | |
15602 | #, no-wrap | |
15603 | msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*" | |
15604 | msgstr "" | |
15605 | ||
15606 | #. type: Plain text | |
15607 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49 | |
15608 | msgid "Don't follow symlinks." | |
15609 | msgstr "" | |
15610 | ||
15611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15612 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50 | |
15613 | #, no-wrap | |
15614 | msgid "*-o*, *--owners*" | |
15615 | msgstr "" | |
15616 | ||
15617 | #. type: Plain text | |
15618 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52 | |
15619 | msgid "Show owner and group name of each file." | |
15620 | msgstr "" | |
15621 | ||
15622 | #. type: Plain text | |
15623 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55 | |
15624 | msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners." | |
15625 | msgstr "" | |
15626 | ||
15627 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15628 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56 | |
15629 | #, no-wrap | |
15630 | msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*" | |
15631 | msgstr "" | |
15632 | ||
15633 | #. type: Plain text | |
15634 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58 | |
15635 | msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'." | |
15636 | msgstr "" | |
15637 | ||
15638 | #. type: Plain text | |
15639 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68 | |
15640 | msgid "To be discovered." | |
15641 | msgstr "" | |
15642 | ||
15643 | #. type: Plain text | |
15644 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72 | |
15645 | msgid "" | |
15646 | "The original *namei* program was written by " | |
15647 | "mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com[Roger Southwick]." | |
15648 | msgstr "" | |
15649 | ||
15650 | #. type: Plain text | |
15651 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74 | |
15652 | msgid "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]." | |
15653 | msgstr "" | |
15654 | ||
15655 | #. type: Plain text | |
15656 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80 | |
15657 | #, no-wrap | |
15658 | msgid "" | |
15659 | "*ls*(1),\n" | |
15660 | "*stat*(1),\n" | |
15661 | "*symlink*(7)\n" | |
15662 | msgstr "" | |
15663 | ||
15664 | #. Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
15665 | #. Placed in the public domain | |
15666 | #. type: Title = | |
15667 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4 | |
15668 | #, no-wrap | |
15669 | msgid "rename(1)" | |
15670 | msgstr "" | |
15671 | ||
15672 | #. type: Plain text | |
15673 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14 | |
15674 | msgid "rename - rename files" | |
15675 | msgstr "" | |
15676 | ||
15677 | #. type: Plain text | |
15678 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18 | |
15679 | #, no-wrap | |
15680 | msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n" | |
15681 | msgstr "" | |
15682 | ||
15683 | #. type: Plain text | |
15684 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22 | |
15685 | #, no-wrap | |
15686 | msgid "" | |
15687 | "*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence " | |
15688 | "of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n" | |
15689 | msgstr "" | |
15690 | ||
15691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15692 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25 | |
15693 | #, no-wrap | |
15694 | msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*" | |
15695 | msgstr "" | |
15696 | ||
15697 | #. type: Plain text | |
15698 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27 | |
15699 | msgid "Do not rename a symlink but its target." | |
15700 | msgstr "" | |
15701 | ||
15702 | #. type: Plain text | |
15703 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30 | |
15704 | msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any." | |
15705 | msgstr "" | |
15706 | ||
15707 | #. type: Plain text | |
15708 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33 | |
15709 | msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made." | |
15710 | msgstr "" | |
15711 | ||
15712 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15713 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34 | |
15714 | #, no-wrap | |
15715 | msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*" | |
15716 | msgstr "" | |
15717 | ||
15718 | #. type: Plain text | |
15719 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36 | |
15720 | msgid "" | |
15721 | "Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not " | |
15722 | "overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets." | |
15723 | msgstr "" | |
15724 | ||
15725 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15726 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37 | |
15727 | #, no-wrap | |
15728 | msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*" | |
15729 | msgstr "" | |
15730 | ||
15731 | #. type: Plain text | |
15732 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39 | |
15733 | msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files." | |
15734 | msgstr "" | |
15735 | ||
15736 | #. type: Plain text | |
15737 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:49 | |
15738 | msgid "" | |
15739 | "The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options " | |
15740 | "*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission " | |
15741 | "to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any " | |
15742 | "questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is " | |
15743 | "run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the " | |
15744 | "command, unless you truly know what you are doing." | |
15745 | msgstr "" | |
15746 | ||
15747 | #. type: Title == | |
15748 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:50 | |
15749 | #, no-wrap | |
15750 | msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE" | |
15751 | msgstr "" | |
15752 | ||
15753 | #. type: Plain text | |
15754 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:53 | |
15755 | msgid "" | |
15756 | "As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in " | |
15757 | "short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you " | |
15758 | "press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode " | |
15759 | "however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To " | |
15760 | "set cbreak mode, run for example:" | |
15761 | msgstr "" | |
15762 | ||
15763 | #. type: delimited block . | |
15764 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:56 | |
15765 | #, no-wrap | |
15766 | msgid "" | |
15767 | "sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to " | |
15768 | "files\n" | |
15769 | msgstr "" | |
15770 | ||
15771 | #. type: Plain text | |
15772 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:62 | |
15773 | msgid "all requested rename operations were successful" | |
15774 | msgstr "" | |
15775 | ||
15776 | #. type: Plain text | |
15777 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:65 | |
15778 | msgid "all rename operations failed" | |
15779 | msgstr "" | |
15780 | ||
15781 | #. type: Plain text | |
15782 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68 | |
15783 | msgid "some rename operations failed" | |
15784 | msgstr "" | |
15785 | ||
15786 | #. type: Plain text | |
15787 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71 | |
15788 | msgid "nothing was renamed" | |
15789 | msgstr "" | |
15790 | ||
15791 | #. type: Plain text | |
15792 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74 | |
15793 | msgid "unanticipated error occurred" | |
15794 | msgstr "" | |
15795 | ||
15796 | #. type: Plain text | |
15797 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:78 | |
15798 | msgid "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands" | |
15799 | msgstr "" | |
15800 | ||
15801 | #. type: delimited block . | |
15802 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:82 | |
15803 | #, no-wrap | |
15804 | msgid "" | |
15805 | "rename foo foo00 foo?\n" | |
15806 | "rename foo foo0 foo??\n" | |
15807 | msgstr "" | |
15808 | ||
15809 | #. type: Plain text | |
15810 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:85 | |
15811 | msgid "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And" | |
15812 | msgstr "" | |
15813 | ||
15814 | #. type: delimited block . | |
15815 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:88 | |
15816 | #, no-wrap | |
15817 | msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n" | |
15818 | msgstr "" | |
15819 | ||
15820 | #. type: Plain text | |
15821 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:91 | |
15822 | msgid "" | |
15823 | "will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for " | |
15824 | "shortening:" | |
15825 | msgstr "" | |
15826 | ||
15827 | #. type: delimited block . | |
15828 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:94 | |
15829 | #, no-wrap | |
15830 | msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n" | |
15831 | msgstr "" | |
15832 | ||
15833 | #. type: Plain text | |
15834 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:97 | |
15835 | msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames." | |
15836 | msgstr "" | |
15837 | ||
15838 | #. type: Plain text | |
15839 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:101 | |
15840 | #, no-wrap | |
15841 | msgid "*mv*(1)\n" | |
15842 | msgstr "" | |
15843 | ||
15844 | #. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
15845 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
15846 | #. type: Title = | |
15847 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6 | |
15848 | #, no-wrap | |
15849 | msgid "uuidd(8)" | |
15850 | msgstr "" | |
15851 | ||
15852 | #. type: Plain text | |
15853 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16 | |
15854 | msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon" | |
15855 | msgstr "" | |
15856 | ||
15857 | #. type: Plain text | |
15858 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20 | |
15859 | #, no-wrap | |
15860 | msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n" | |
15861 | msgstr "" | |
15862 | ||
15863 | #. type: Plain text | |
15864 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24 | |
15865 | msgid "" | |
15866 | "The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally " | |
15867 | "unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and " | |
15868 | "guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads " | |
15869 | "running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs." | |
15870 | msgstr "" | |
15871 | ||
15872 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15873 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88 | |
15874 | #, no-wrap | |
15875 | msgid "*-d*, *--debug*" | |
15876 | msgstr "" | |
15877 | ||
15878 | #. type: Plain text | |
15879 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29 | |
15880 | msgid "Run uuidd in debugging mode. This prevents uuidd from running as a daemon." | |
15881 | msgstr "" | |
15882 | ||
15883 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 15884 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:30 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
15885 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:121 |
15886 | #, no-wrap | |
15887 | msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*" | |
15888 | msgstr "" | |
15889 | ||
15890 | #. type: Plain text | |
15891 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:32 | |
15892 | msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork." | |
15893 | msgstr "" | |
15894 | ||
15895 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15896 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33 | |
15897 | #, no-wrap | |
15898 | msgid "*-k*, *--kill*" | |
15899 | msgstr "" | |
15900 | ||
15901 | #. type: Plain text | |
15902 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:35 | |
15903 | msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it." | |
15904 | msgstr "" | |
15905 | ||
15906 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15907 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36 | |
15908 | #, no-wrap | |
15909 | msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_" | |
15910 | msgstr "" | |
15911 | ||
15912 | #. type: Plain text | |
15913 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:38 | |
15914 | msgid "" | |
15915 | "When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of " | |
15916 | "_number_ UUIDs." | |
15917 | msgstr "" | |
15918 | ||
15919 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15920 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39 | |
15921 | #, no-wrap | |
15922 | msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*" | |
15923 | msgstr "" | |
15924 | ||
15925 | #. type: Plain text | |
15926 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:41 | |
15927 | msgid "Do not create a pid file." | |
15928 | msgstr "" | |
15929 | ||
15930 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15931 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42 | |
15932 | #, no-wrap | |
15933 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_" | |
15934 | msgstr "" | |
15935 | ||
15936 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. | |
15937 | #. type: Plain text | |
15938 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45 | |
15939 | msgid "" | |
15940 | "Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the " | |
15941 | "pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_." | |
15942 | msgstr "" | |
15943 | ||
15944 | #. type: Plain text | |
15945 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48 | |
15946 | msgid "Suppress some failure messages." | |
15947 | msgstr "" | |
15948 | ||
15949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15950 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31 | |
15951 | #, no-wrap | |
15952 | msgid "*-r*, *--random*" | |
15953 | msgstr "" | |
15954 | ||
15955 | #. type: Plain text | |
15956 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51 | |
15957 | msgid "" | |
15958 | "Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to " | |
15959 | "return a random-based UUID." | |
15960 | msgstr "" | |
15961 | ||
15962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15963 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:52 | |
15964 | #, no-wrap | |
15965 | msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*" | |
15966 | msgstr "" | |
15967 | ||
15968 | #. type: Plain text | |
15969 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:54 | |
15970 | msgid "" | |
15971 | "Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling " | |
15972 | "process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to " | |
15973 | "be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure " | |
15974 | "option." | |
15975 | msgstr "" | |
15976 | ||
15977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15978 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55 | |
15979 | #, no-wrap | |
15980 | msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_" | |
15981 | msgstr "" | |
15982 | ||
15983 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. | |
15984 | #. type: Plain text | |
15985 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58 | |
15986 | msgid "" | |
15987 | "Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the " | |
15988 | "pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for " | |
15989 | "debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* " | |
15990 | "library." | |
15991 | msgstr "" | |
15992 | ||
15993 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15994 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59 | |
15995 | #, no-wrap | |
15996 | msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_" | |
15997 | msgstr "" | |
15998 | ||
15999 | #. type: Plain text | |
16000 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61 | |
16001 | msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity." | |
16002 | msgstr "" | |
16003 | ||
16004 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16005 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34 | |
16006 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:78 | |
16007 | #, no-wrap | |
16008 | msgid "*-t*, *--time*" | |
16009 | msgstr "" | |
16010 | ||
16011 | #. type: Plain text | |
16012 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64 | |
16013 | msgid "" | |
16014 | "Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it " | |
16015 | "to return a time-based UUID." | |
16016 | msgstr "" | |
16017 | ||
16018 | #. type: Plain text | |
16019 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:67 | |
16020 | msgid "Output version information and exit." | |
16021 | msgstr "" | |
16022 | ||
16023 | #. type: Plain text | |
16024 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:70 | |
16025 | msgid "Display help screen and exit." | |
16026 | msgstr "" | |
16027 | ||
16028 | #. type: Plain text | |
16029 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 | |
16030 | msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:" | |
16031 | msgstr "" | |
16032 | ||
16033 | #. type: delimited block . | |
16034 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:79 | |
16035 | #, no-wrap | |
16036 | msgid "" | |
16037 | "uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
16038 | "uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
16039 | "uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
16040 | msgstr "" | |
16041 | ||
16042 | #. type: Plain text | |
16043 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84 | |
16044 | msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." | |
16045 | msgstr "" | |
16046 | ||
16047 | #. type: Plain text | |
16048 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:89 | |
16049 | #, no-wrap | |
16050 | msgid "" | |
16051 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
16052 | "*uuidgen*(1)\n" | |
16053 | msgstr "" | |
16054 | ||
16055 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
16056 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
16057 | #. type: Title = | |
16058 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6 | |
16059 | #, no-wrap | |
16060 | msgid "uuidgen(1)" | |
16061 | msgstr "" | |
16062 | ||
16063 | #. type: Plain text | |
16064 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16 | |
16065 | msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value" | |
16066 | msgstr "" | |
16067 | ||
16068 | #. type: Plain text | |
16069 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20 | |
16070 | #, no-wrap | |
16071 | msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n" | |
16072 | msgstr "" | |
16073 | ||
16074 | #. type: Plain text | |
16075 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24 | |
16076 | msgid "" | |
16077 | "The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique " | |
16078 | "identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can " | |
16079 | "reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, " | |
16080 | "and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." | |
16081 | msgstr "" | |
16082 | ||
16083 | #. type: Plain text | |
16084 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26 | |
16085 | msgid "" | |
16086 | "There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based " | |
16087 | "UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will " | |
16088 | "generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is " | |
16089 | "present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to " | |
16090 | "force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the " | |
16091 | "*--random* or *--time* options." | |
16092 | msgstr "" | |
16093 | ||
16094 | #. type: Plain text | |
16095 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28 | |
16096 | msgid "" | |
16097 | "The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, " | |
16098 | "followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ " | |
16099 | "may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known " | |
16100 | "UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The " | |
16101 | "_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the " | |
16102 | "concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 " | |
16103 | "or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be " | |
16104 | "useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex " | |
16105 | "values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more " | |
16106 | "information." | |
16107 | msgstr "" | |
16108 | ||
16109 | #. type: Plain text | |
16110 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33 | |
16111 | msgid "" | |
16112 | "Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly " | |
16113 | "of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality " | |
16114 | "random number generator, such as _/dev/random_." | |
16115 | msgstr "" | |
16116 | ||
16117 | #. type: Plain text | |
16118 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36 | |
16119 | msgid "" | |
16120 | "Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system " | |
16121 | "clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present." | |
16122 | msgstr "" | |
16123 | ||
16124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16125 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:43 | |
16126 | #, no-wrap | |
16127 | msgid "*-m*, *--md5*" | |
16128 | msgstr "" | |
16129 | ||
16130 | #. type: Plain text | |
16131 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45 | |
16132 | msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm." | |
16133 | msgstr "" | |
16134 | ||
16135 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16136 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:46 | |
16137 | #, no-wrap | |
16138 | msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*" | |
16139 | msgstr "" | |
16140 | ||
16141 | #. type: Plain text | |
16142 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48 | |
16143 | msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm." | |
16144 | msgstr "" | |
16145 | ||
16146 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16147 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:49 | |
16148 | #, no-wrap | |
16149 | msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_" | |
16150 | msgstr "" | |
16151 | ||
16152 | #. type: Plain text | |
16153 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51 | |
16154 | msgid "" | |
16155 | "Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or " | |
16156 | "'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name " | |
16157 | "(see above)." | |
16158 | msgstr "" | |
16159 | ||
16160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16161 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:52 | |
16162 | #, no-wrap | |
16163 | msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_" | |
16164 | msgstr "" | |
16165 | ||
16166 | #. type: Plain text | |
16167 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 | |
16168 | msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_." | |
16169 | msgstr "" | |
16170 | ||
16171 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16172 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:134 | |
16173 | #, no-wrap | |
16174 | msgid "*-x*, *--hex*" | |
16175 | msgstr "" | |
16176 | ||
16177 | #. type: Plain text | |
16178 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57 | |
16179 | msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string." | |
16180 | msgstr "" | |
16181 | ||
16182 | #. type: Plain text | |
16183 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61 | |
16184 | msgid "OSF DCE 1.1" | |
16185 | msgstr "" | |
16186 | ||
16187 | #. type: Plain text | |
16188 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65 | |
16189 | msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\"" | |
16190 | msgstr "" | |
16191 | ||
16192 | #. type: Plain text | |
16193 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:69 | |
16194 | #, no-wrap | |
16195 | msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n" | |
16196 | msgstr "" | |
16197 | ||
16198 | #. type: Plain text | |
16199 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:74 | |
16200 | #, no-wrap | |
16201 | msgid "" | |
16202 | "*libuuid*(3),\n" | |
16203 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" | |
16204 | msgstr "" | |
16205 | ||
16206 | #. Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola | |
16207 | #. The 3-Clause BSD License | |
16208 | #. type: Title = | |
16209 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4 | |
16210 | #, no-wrap | |
16211 | msgid "uuidparse(1)" | |
16212 | msgstr "" | |
16213 | ||
16214 | #. type: Plain text | |
16215 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14 | |
16216 | msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers" | |
16217 | msgstr "" | |
16218 | ||
16219 | #. type: Plain text | |
16220 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18 | |
16221 | #, no-wrap | |
16222 | msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n" | |
16223 | msgstr "" | |
16224 | ||
16225 | #. type: Plain text | |
16226 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22 | |
16227 | msgid "" | |
16228 | "This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line " | |
16229 | "arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated." | |
16230 | msgstr "" | |
16231 | ||
16232 | #. type: Title === | |
16233 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25 | |
16234 | #, no-wrap | |
16235 | msgid "Variants" | |
16236 | msgstr "" | |
16237 | ||
16238 | #. type: Table | |
16239 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33 | |
16240 | #, no-wrap | |
16241 | msgid "" | |
16242 | "|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n" | |
16243 | "|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment " | |
16244 | "UUIDs.\n" | |
16245 | "|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n" | |
16246 | "|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n" | |
16247 | msgstr "" | |
16248 | ||
16249 | #. type: Title === | |
16250 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35 | |
16251 | #, no-wrap | |
16252 | msgid "Types" | |
16253 | msgstr "" | |
16254 | ||
16255 | #. type: Table | |
16256 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46 | |
16257 | #, no-wrap | |
16258 | msgid "" | |
16259 | "|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n" | |
16260 | "|time-based |The DCE time based.\n" | |
16261 | "|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n" | |
16262 | "|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n" | |
16263 | "|random |RFC 4122 random.\n" | |
16264 | "|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n" | |
16265 | "|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n" | |
16266 | msgstr "" | |
16267 | ||
16268 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16269 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33 | |
16270 | #, no-wrap | |
16271 | msgid "*-o*, *--output*" | |
16272 | msgstr "" | |
16273 | ||
16274 | #. type: Plain text | |
16275 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:71 | |
16276 | msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]" | |
16277 | msgstr "" | |
16278 | ||
16279 | #. type: Plain text | |
16280 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:77 | |
16281 | #, no-wrap | |
16282 | msgid "" | |
16283 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
16284 | "*libuuid*(3),\n" | |
16285 | "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" | |
16286 | msgstr "" | |
16287 | ||
16288 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
16289 | #. All rights reserved. | |
16290 | # | |
16291 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
16292 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
16293 | #. are met: | |
16294 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
16295 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
16296 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
16297 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
16298 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16299 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
16300 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
16301 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
16302 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
16303 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
16304 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
16305 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
16306 | # | |
16307 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
16308 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
16309 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
16310 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
16311 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
16312 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
16313 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
16314 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
16315 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
16316 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
16317 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
16318 | # | |
16319 | #. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2 | |
16320 | #. type: Title = | |
16321 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36 | |
16322 | #, no-wrap | |
16323 | msgid "whereis(1)" | |
16324 | msgstr "" | |
16325 | ||
16326 | #. type: Plain text | |
16327 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46 | |
16328 | msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command" | |
16329 | msgstr "" | |
16330 | ||
16331 | #. type: Plain text | |
16332 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50 | |
16333 | #, no-wrap | |
16334 | msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n" | |
16335 | msgstr "" | |
16336 | ||
16337 | #. type: Plain text | |
16338 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54 | |
16339 | #, no-wrap | |
16340 | msgid "" | |
16341 | "*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified " | |
16342 | "command names. The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname " | |
16343 | "components. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are " | |
16344 | "also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in " | |
16345 | "the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and " | |
16346 | "*$MANPATH*.\n" | |
16347 | msgstr "" | |
16348 | ||
16349 | #. type: Plain text | |
16350 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56 | |
16351 | msgid "" | |
16352 | "The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and " | |
16353 | "apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search " | |
16354 | "restriction resets the search mask. For example," | |
16355 | msgstr "" | |
16356 | ||
16357 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
16358 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59 | |
16359 | #, no-wrap | |
16360 | msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n" | |
16361 | msgstr "" | |
16362 | ||
16363 | #. type: Plain text | |
16364 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62 | |
16365 | msgid "" | |
16366 | "searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man " | |
16367 | "pages only." | |
16368 | msgstr "" | |
16369 | ||
16370 | #. type: Plain text | |
16371 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64 | |
16372 | msgid "" | |
16373 | "The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ " | |
16374 | "patterns. For example," | |
16375 | msgstr "" | |
16376 | ||
16377 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
16378 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67 | |
16379 | #, no-wrap | |
16380 | msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n" | |
16381 | msgstr "" | |
16382 | ||
16383 | #. type: Plain text | |
16384 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70 | |
16385 | msgid "" | |
16386 | "searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the " | |
16387 | "_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only." | |
16388 | msgstr "" | |
16389 | ||
16390 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16391 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73 | |
16392 | #, no-wrap | |
16393 | msgid "*-b*" | |
16394 | msgstr "" | |
16395 | ||
16396 | #. type: Plain text | |
16397 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75 | |
16398 | msgid "Search for binaries." | |
16399 | msgstr "" | |
16400 | ||
16401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16402 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:64 | |
16403 | #, no-wrap | |
16404 | msgid "*-m*" | |
16405 | msgstr "" | |
16406 | ||
16407 | #. type: Plain text | |
16408 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78 | |
16409 | msgid "Search for manuals." | |
16410 | msgstr "" | |
16411 | ||
16412 | #. type: Plain text | |
16413 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81 | |
16414 | msgid "Search for sources." | |
16415 | msgstr "" | |
16416 | ||
16417 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16418 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82 | |
16419 | #, no-wrap | |
16420 | msgid "*-u*" | |
16421 | msgstr "" | |
16422 | ||
16423 | #. type: Plain text | |
16424 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84 | |
16425 | msgid "" | |
16426 | "Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to " | |
16427 | "be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested " | |
16428 | "type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory " | |
16429 | "which have no documentation file, or more than one." | |
16430 | msgstr "" | |
16431 | ||
16432 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16433 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85 | |
16434 | #, no-wrap | |
16435 | msgid "*-B* _list_" | |
16436 | msgstr "" | |
16437 | ||
16438 | #. type: Plain text | |
16439 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87 | |
16440 | msgid "" | |
16441 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a " | |
16442 | "whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
16443 | msgstr "" | |
16444 | ||
16445 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16446 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88 | |
16447 | #, no-wrap | |
16448 | msgid "*-M* _list_" | |
16449 | msgstr "" | |
16450 | ||
16451 | #. type: Plain text | |
16452 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90 | |
16453 | msgid "" | |
16454 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in " | |
16455 | "Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
16456 | msgstr "" | |
16457 | ||
16458 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16459 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91 | |
16460 | #, no-wrap | |
16461 | msgid "*-S* _list_" | |
16462 | msgstr "" | |
16463 | ||
16464 | #. type: Plain text | |
16465 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93 | |
16466 | msgid "" | |
16467 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a " | |
16468 | "whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
16469 | msgstr "" | |
16470 | ||
16471 | #. type: Plain text | |
16472 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96 | |
16473 | msgid "" | |
16474 | "Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ " | |
16475 | "be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used." | |
16476 | msgstr "" | |
16477 | ||
16478 | #. type: Plain text | |
16479 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99 | |
16480 | msgid "" | |
16481 | "Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none " | |
16482 | "of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded " | |
16483 | "paths that the command was able to find on the system." | |
16484 | msgstr "" | |
16485 | ||
16486 | #. type: Title == | |
16487 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:106 | |
16488 | #, no-wrap | |
16489 | msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS" | |
16490 | msgstr "" | |
16491 | ||
16492 | #. type: Plain text | |
16493 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:109 | |
16494 | msgid "" | |
16495 | "By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are " | |
16496 | "defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of " | |
16497 | "*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The " | |
16498 | "easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing " | |
16499 | "option. Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*." | |
16500 | msgstr "" | |
16501 | ||
16502 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16503 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112 | |
16504 | #, no-wrap | |
16505 | msgid "WHEREIS_DEBUG=all" | |
16506 | msgstr "" | |
16507 | ||
16508 | #. type: Plain text | |
16509 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:118 | |
16510 | msgid "" | |
16511 | "To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ " | |
16512 | "or have no source in _/usr/src_:" | |
16513 | msgstr "" | |
16514 | ||
16515 | #. type: Plain text | |
16516 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120 | |
16517 | #, no-wrap | |
16518 | msgid "*cd /usr/bin* *whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n" | |
16519 | msgstr "" | |
16520 | ||
16521 | #. Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak. All Rights Reserved. | |
16522 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
16523 | #. type: Title = | |
16524 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4 | |
16525 | #, no-wrap | |
16526 | msgid "wipefs(8)" | |
16527 | msgstr "" | |
16528 | ||
16529 | #. type: Plain text | |
16530 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14 | |
16531 | msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device" | |
16532 | msgstr "" | |
16533 | ||
16534 | #. type: Plain text | |
16535 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18 | |
16536 | #, no-wrap | |
16537 | msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n" | |
16538 | msgstr "" | |
16539 | ||
16540 | #. type: Plain text | |
16541 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20 | |
16542 | #, no-wrap | |
16543 | msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n" | |
16544 | msgstr "" | |
16545 | ||
16546 | #. type: Plain text | |
16547 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22 | |
16548 | #, no-wrap | |
16549 | msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n" | |
16550 | msgstr "" | |
16551 | ||
16552 | #. type: Plain text | |
16553 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27 | |
16554 | #, no-wrap | |
16555 | msgid "" | |
16556 | "*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic " | |
16557 | "strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for " | |
16558 | "libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data " | |
16559 | "from the device.\n" | |
16560 | msgstr "" | |
16561 | ||
16562 | #. type: Plain text | |
16563 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29 | |
16564 | msgid "" | |
16565 | "When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and " | |
16566 | "the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to " | |
16567 | "change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your " | |
16568 | "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* " | |
16569 | "_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required." | |
16570 | msgstr "" | |
16571 | ||
16572 | #. type: Plain text | |
16573 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31 | |
16574 | #, no-wrap | |
16575 | msgid "" | |
16576 | "*wipefs* calls the BLKRRPART ioctl when it has erased a partition-table " | |
16577 | "signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the " | |
16578 | "last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are " | |
16579 | "already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partitions " | |
16580 | "devices as well as partition table on a disk device, for example by *wipefs " | |
16581 | "-a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n" | |
16582 | msgstr "" | |
16583 | ||
16584 | #. type: Plain text | |
16585 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33 | |
16586 | msgid "" | |
16587 | "Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic " | |
16588 | "strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since " | |
16589 | "v2.31) lists all the offset where a magic strings have been detected." | |
16590 | msgstr "" | |
16591 | ||
16592 | #. type: Plain text | |
16593 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35 | |
16594 | msgid "" | |
16595 | "When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for " | |
16596 | "*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again " | |
16597 | "after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found." | |
16598 | msgstr "" | |
16599 | ||
16600 | #. type: Plain text | |
16601 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37 | |
16602 | msgid "" | |
16603 | "Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on " | |
16604 | "non-whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required." | |
16605 | msgstr "" | |
16606 | ||
16607 | #. type: Plain text | |
16608 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42 | |
16609 | msgid "" | |
16610 | "Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be " | |
16611 | "restricted with the *-t* option." | |
16612 | msgstr "" | |
16613 | ||
16614 | #. type: Plain text | |
16615 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45 | |
16616 | msgid "" | |
16617 | "Create a signature backup to the file " | |
16618 | "_$HOME/wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_. For more details see the *EXAMPLE* " | |
16619 | "section." | |
16620 | msgstr "" | |
16621 | ||
16622 | #. type: Plain text | |
16623 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48 | |
16624 | msgid "" | |
16625 | "Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order " | |
16626 | "to erase a partition-table signature on a block device." | |
16627 | msgstr "" | |
16628 | ||
16629 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16630 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58 | |
16631 | #, no-wrap | |
16632 | msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*" | |
16633 | msgstr "" | |
16634 | ||
16635 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16636 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61 | |
16637 | #, no-wrap | |
16638 | msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_" | |
16639 | msgstr "" | |
16640 | ||
16641 | #. type: Plain text | |
16642 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66 | |
16643 | msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call." | |
16644 | msgstr "" | |
16645 | ||
16646 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16647 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34 | |
16648 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74 | |
16649 | #, no-wrap | |
16650 | msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_" | |
16651 | msgstr "" | |
16652 | ||
16653 | #. type: Plain text | |
16654 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69 | |
16655 | msgid "" | |
16656 | "Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from " | |
16657 | "the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number " | |
16658 | "will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* " | |
16659 | "options." | |
16660 | msgstr "" | |
16661 | ||
16662 | #. type: Plain text | |
16663 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71 | |
16664 | msgid "" | |
16665 | "The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " | |
16666 | "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
16667 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " | |
16668 | "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " | |
16669 | "and YB." | |
16670 | msgstr "" | |
16671 | ||
16672 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16673 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 | |
16674 | #, no-wrap | |
16675 | msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*" | |
16676 | msgstr "" | |
16677 | ||
16678 | #. type: Plain text | |
16679 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74 | |
16680 | msgid "" | |
16681 | "Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially " | |
16682 | "unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by " | |
16683 | "'\\x'." | |
16684 | msgstr "" | |
16685 | ||
16686 | #. type: Plain text | |
16687 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77 | |
16688 | msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe." | |
16689 | msgstr "" | |
16690 | ||
16691 | #. type: Plain text | |
16692 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 | |
16693 | msgid "" | |
16694 | "Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be " | |
16695 | "specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be " | |
16696 | "prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be " | |
16697 | "taken. For more details see *mount*(8)." | |
16698 | msgstr "" | |
16699 | ||
16700 | #. type: Plain text | |
16701 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88 | |
16702 | msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output." | |
16703 | msgstr "" | |
16704 | ||
16705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16706 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:94 | |
16707 | #, no-wrap | |
16708 | msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**" | |
16709 | msgstr "" | |
16710 | ||
16711 | #. type: Plain text | |
16712 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96 | |
16713 | msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda." | |
16714 | msgstr "" | |
16715 | ||
16716 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16717 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:97 | |
16718 | #, no-wrap | |
16719 | msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*" | |
16720 | msgstr "" | |
16721 | ||
16722 | #. type: Plain text | |
16723 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 | |
16724 | msgid "" | |
16725 | "Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature " | |
16726 | "backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature." | |
16727 | msgstr "" | |
16728 | ||
16729 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16730 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:100 | |
16731 | #, no-wrap | |
16732 | msgid "" | |
16733 | "*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$((0x00000438)) bs=1 " | |
16734 | "conv=notrunc*" | |
16735 | msgstr "" | |
16736 | ||
16737 | #. type: Plain text | |
16738 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 | |
16739 | msgid "" | |
16740 | "Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file " | |
16741 | "_~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak_." | |
16742 | msgstr "" | |
16743 | ||
16744 | #. type: Plain text | |
16745 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:111 | |
16746 | #, no-wrap | |
16747 | msgid "" | |
16748 | "*blkid*(8),\n" | |
16749 | "*findfs*(8)\n" | |
16750 | msgstr "" | |
16751 | ||
16752 | #. chrt(1) manpage | |
16753 | # | |
16754 | #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love | |
16755 | #. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
16756 | # | |
16757 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
16758 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
16759 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
16760 | # | |
16761 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
16762 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
16763 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
16764 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
16765 | # | |
16766 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16767 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16768 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16769 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16770 | # | |
16771 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
16772 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
16773 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
16774 | #. type: Title = | |
16775 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26 | |
16776 | #, no-wrap | |
16777 | msgid "chrt(1)" | |
16778 | msgstr "" | |
16779 | ||
16780 | #. type: Plain text | |
16781 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37 | |
16782 | msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process" | |
16783 | msgstr "" | |
16784 | ||
16785 | #. type: Plain text | |
16786 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41 | |
16787 | #, no-wrap | |
16788 | msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n" | |
16789 | msgstr "" | |
16790 | ||
16791 | #. type: Plain text | |
16792 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43 | |
16793 | #, no-wrap | |
16794 | msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n" | |
16795 | msgstr "" | |
16796 | ||
16797 | #. type: Plain text | |
16798 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47 | |
16799 | #, no-wrap | |
16800 | msgid "" | |
16801 | "*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing " | |
16802 | "_PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" | |
16803 | msgstr "" | |
16804 | ||
16805 | #. type: Title == | |
16806 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48 | |
16807 | #, no-wrap | |
16808 | msgid "POLICIES" | |
16809 | msgstr "" | |
16810 | ||
16811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16812 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50 | |
16813 | #, no-wrap | |
16814 | msgid "*-o*, *--other*" | |
16815 | msgstr "" | |
16816 | ||
16817 | #. type: Plain text | |
16818 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52 | |
16819 | msgid "" | |
16820 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is " | |
16821 | "the default Linux scheduling policy." | |
16822 | msgstr "" | |
16823 | ||
16824 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16825 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53 | |
16826 | #, no-wrap | |
16827 | msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*" | |
16828 | msgstr "" | |
16829 | ||
16830 | #. type: Plain text | |
16831 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55 | |
16832 | msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)." | |
16833 | msgstr "" | |
16834 | ||
16835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16836 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56 | |
16837 | #, no-wrap | |
16838 | msgid "*-r*, *--rr*" | |
16839 | msgstr "" | |
16840 | ||
16841 | #. type: Plain text | |
16842 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58 | |
16843 | msgid "" | |
16844 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy " | |
16845 | "is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default." | |
16846 | msgstr "" | |
16847 | ||
16848 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16849 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59 | |
16850 | #, no-wrap | |
16851 | msgid "*-b*, *--batch*" | |
16852 | msgstr "" | |
16853 | ||
16854 | #. type: Plain text | |
16855 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61 | |
16856 | msgid "" | |
16857 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch " | |
16858 | "processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument " | |
16859 | "has to be set to zero." | |
16860 | msgstr "" | |
16861 | ||
16862 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16863 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62 | |
16864 | #, no-wrap | |
16865 | msgid "*-i*, *--idle*" | |
16866 | msgstr "" | |
16867 | ||
16868 | #. type: Plain text | |
16869 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64 | |
16870 | msgid "" | |
16871 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority " | |
16872 | "jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to " | |
16873 | "be set to zero." | |
16874 | msgstr "" | |
16875 | ||
16876 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16877 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65 | |
16878 | #, no-wrap | |
16879 | msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*" | |
16880 | msgstr "" | |
16881 | ||
16882 | #. type: Plain text | |
16883 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67 | |
16884 | msgid "" | |
16885 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline " | |
16886 | "scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has " | |
16887 | "to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and " | |
16888 | "*--sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is " | |
16889 | "runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if " | |
16890 | "*--sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if " | |
16891 | "*--sched-runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* " | |
16892 | "has to be specified. See *sched*(7) for more details." | |
16893 | msgstr "" | |
16894 | ||
16895 | #. type: Title == | |
16896 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68 | |
16897 | #, no-wrap | |
16898 | msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS" | |
16899 | msgstr "" | |
16900 | ||
16901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16902 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70 | |
16903 | #, no-wrap | |
16904 | msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_" | |
16905 | msgstr "" | |
16906 | ||
16907 | #. type: Plain text | |
16908 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72 | |
16909 | msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." | |
16910 | msgstr "" | |
16911 | ||
16912 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16913 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73 | |
16914 | #, no-wrap | |
16915 | msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_" | |
16916 | msgstr "" | |
16917 | ||
16918 | #. type: Plain text | |
16919 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75 | |
16920 | msgid "Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." | |
16921 | msgstr "" | |
16922 | ||
16923 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16924 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76 | |
16925 | #, no-wrap | |
16926 | msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_" | |
16927 | msgstr "" | |
16928 | ||
16929 | #. type: Plain text | |
16930 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78 | |
16931 | msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." | |
16932 | msgstr "" | |
16933 | ||
16934 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16935 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:79 | |
16936 | #, no-wrap | |
16937 | msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*" | |
16938 | msgstr "" | |
16939 | ||
16940 | #. type: Plain text | |
16941 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81 | |
16942 | msgid "" | |
16943 | "Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* " | |
16944 | "flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31." | |
16945 | msgstr "" | |
16946 | ||
16947 | #. type: Plain text | |
16948 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83 | |
16949 | msgid "" | |
16950 | "Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, " | |
16951 | "children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling " | |
16952 | "policies. After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset " | |
16953 | "only if the thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled " | |
16954 | "in child processes created by *fork*(2)." | |
16955 | msgstr "" | |
16956 | ||
16957 | #. type: Plain text | |
16958 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85 | |
16959 | msgid "" | |
16960 | "More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules " | |
16961 | "apply for subsequently created children:" | |
16962 | msgstr "" | |
16963 | ||
16964 | #. type: Plain text | |
16965 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87 | |
16966 | msgid "" | |
16967 | "If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, " | |
16968 | "the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes." | |
16969 | msgstr "" | |
16970 | ||
16971 | #. type: Plain text | |
16972 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89 | |
16973 | msgid "" | |
16974 | "If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to " | |
16975 | "zero in child processes." | |
16976 | msgstr "" | |
16977 | ||
16978 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16979 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71 | |
16980 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:70 | |
16981 | #, no-wrap | |
16982 | msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*" | |
16983 | msgstr "" | |
16984 | ||
16985 | #. type: Plain text | |
16986 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94 | |
16987 | msgid "" | |
16988 | "Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a " | |
16989 | "given PID." | |
16990 | msgstr "" | |
16991 | ||
16992 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16993 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95 | |
16994 | #, no-wrap | |
16995 | msgid "*-m*, *--max*" | |
16996 | msgstr "" | |
16997 | ||
16998 | #. type: Plain text | |
16999 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97 | |
17000 | msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit." | |
17001 | msgstr "" | |
17002 | ||
17003 | #. type: Plain text | |
17004 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79 | |
17005 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:75 | |
17006 | msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task." | |
17007 | msgstr "" | |
17008 | ||
17009 | #. type: Plain text | |
17010 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:84 | |
17011 | msgid "Show status information." | |
17012 | msgstr "" | |
17013 | ||
17014 | #. type: Title == | |
17015 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:110 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:86 | |
17016 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:91 | |
17017 | #, no-wrap | |
17018 | msgid "USAGE" | |
17019 | msgstr "" | |
17020 | ||
17021 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17022 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17023 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:113 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:94 | |
17024 | #, no-wrap | |
17025 | msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}" | |
17026 | msgstr "" | |
17027 | ||
17028 | #. type: Plain text | |
17029 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:116 | |
17030 | #, no-wrap | |
17031 | msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
17032 | msgstr "" | |
17033 | ||
17034 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated | |
17035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17036 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:118 | |
17037 | #, no-wrap | |
17038 | msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}" | |
17039 | msgstr "" | |
17040 | ||
17041 | #. type: Plain text | |
17042 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:121 | |
17043 | #, no-wrap | |
17044 | msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n" | |
17045 | msgstr "" | |
17046 | ||
17047 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17048 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17049 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:102 | |
17050 | #, no-wrap | |
17051 | msgid "Or set them{colon}" | |
17052 | msgstr "" | |
17053 | ||
17054 | #. type: Plain text | |
17055 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126 | |
17056 | #, no-wrap | |
17057 | msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n" | |
17058 | msgstr "" | |
17059 | ||
17060 | #. type: Title == | |
17061 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:100 | |
17062 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109 | |
17063 | #, no-wrap | |
17064 | msgid "PERMISSIONS" | |
17065 | msgstr "" | |
17066 | ||
17067 | #. type: Plain text | |
17068 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:112 | |
17069 | msgid "" | |
17070 | "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a " | |
17071 | "process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information." | |
17072 | msgstr "" | |
17073 | ||
17074 | #. type: Plain text | |
17075 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:134 | |
17076 | msgid "" | |
17077 | "Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b " | |
17078 | "Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some " | |
17079 | "systems." | |
17080 | msgstr "" | |
17081 | ||
17082 | #. type: Plain text | |
17083 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 | |
17084 | msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*." | |
17085 | msgstr "" | |
17086 | ||
17087 | #. type: Plain text | |
17088 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:141 | |
17089 | msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
17090 | msgstr "" | |
17091 | ||
17092 | #. type: Plain text | |
17093 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:135 | |
17094 | #, no-wrap | |
17095 | msgid "" | |
17096 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
17097 | "*renice*(1),\n" | |
17098 | "*taskset*(1),\n" | |
17099 | "*sched*(7)\n" | |
17100 | msgstr "" | |
17101 | ||
17102 | #. type: Plain text | |
17103 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:150 | |
17104 | msgid "" | |
17105 | "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling " | |
17106 | "scheme." | |
17107 | msgstr "" | |
17108 | ||
17109 | #. type: Title = | |
17110 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2 | |
17111 | #, no-wrap | |
17112 | msgid "ionice(1)" | |
17113 | msgstr "" | |
17114 | ||
17115 | #. type: Plain text | |
17116 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13 | |
17117 | msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority" | |
17118 | msgstr "" | |
17119 | ||
17120 | #. type: Plain text | |
17121 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17 | |
17122 | #, no-wrap | |
17123 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n" | |
17124 | msgstr "" | |
17125 | ||
17126 | #. type: Plain text | |
17127 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19 | |
17128 | #, no-wrap | |
17129 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n" | |
17130 | msgstr "" | |
17131 | ||
17132 | #. type: Plain text | |
17133 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21 | |
17134 | #, no-wrap | |
17135 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n" | |
17136 | msgstr "" | |
17137 | ||
17138 | #. type: Plain text | |
17139 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23 | |
17140 | #, no-wrap | |
17141 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n" | |
17142 | msgstr "" | |
17143 | ||
17144 | #. type: Plain text | |
17145 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27 | |
17146 | msgid "" | |
17147 | "This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a " | |
17148 | "program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the " | |
17149 | "current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process." | |
17150 | msgstr "" | |
17151 | ||
17152 | #. type: Plain text | |
17153 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29 | |
17154 | msgid "" | |
17155 | "When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given " | |
17156 | "arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with " | |
17157 | "the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4." | |
17158 | msgstr "" | |
17159 | ||
17160 | #. type: Plain text | |
17161 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31 | |
17162 | msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:" | |
17163 | msgstr "" | |
17164 | ||
17165 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17166 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32 | |
17167 | #, no-wrap | |
17168 | msgid "*Idle*" | |
17169 | msgstr "" | |
17170 | ||
17171 | #. type: Plain text | |
17172 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34 | |
17173 | msgid "" | |
17174 | "A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no " | |
17175 | "other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact " | |
17176 | "of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This " | |
17177 | "scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this " | |
17178 | "scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)." | |
17179 | msgstr "" | |
17180 | ||
17181 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17182 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35 | |
17183 | #, no-wrap | |
17184 | msgid "*Best-effort*" | |
17185 | msgstr "" | |
17186 | ||
17187 | #. type: Plain text | |
17188 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37 | |
17189 | msgid "" | |
17190 | "This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked " | |
17191 | "for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from " | |
17192 | "_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the " | |
17193 | "same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion." | |
17194 | msgstr "" | |
17195 | ||
17196 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
17197 | #. type: Plain text | |
17198 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:40 | |
17199 | msgid "" | |
17200 | "Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O " | |
17201 | "priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler " | |
17202 | "will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The " | |
17203 | "priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the " | |
17204 | "CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5." | |
17205 | msgstr "" | |
17206 | ||
17207 | #. type: Plain text | |
17208 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42 | |
17209 | msgid "" | |
17210 | "For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not " | |
17211 | "asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O " | |
17212 | "priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before " | |
17213 | "kernel 2.6.26)." | |
17214 | msgstr "" | |
17215 | ||
17216 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17217 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43 | |
17218 | #, no-wrap | |
17219 | msgid "*Realtime*" | |
17220 | msgstr "" | |
17221 | ||
17222 | #. type: Plain text | |
17223 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45 | |
17224 | msgid "" | |
17225 | "The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of " | |
17226 | "what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with " | |
17227 | "some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, " | |
17228 | "8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process " | |
17229 | "will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not " | |
17230 | "permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user." | |
17231 | msgstr "" | |
17232 | ||
17233 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17234 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48 | |
17235 | #, no-wrap | |
17236 | msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_" | |
17237 | msgstr "" | |
17238 | ||
17239 | #. type: Plain text | |
17240 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50 | |
17241 | msgid "" | |
17242 | "Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` " | |
17243 | "for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle." | |
17244 | msgstr "" | |
17245 | ||
17246 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17247 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51 | |
17248 | #, no-wrap | |
17249 | msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_" | |
17250 | msgstr "" | |
17251 | ||
17252 | #. type: Plain text | |
17253 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53 | |
17254 | msgid "" | |
17255 | "Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class " | |
17256 | "accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data " | |
17257 | "(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level." | |
17258 | msgstr "" | |
17259 | ||
17260 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17261 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54 | |
17262 | #, no-wrap | |
17263 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..." | |
17264 | msgstr "" | |
17265 | ||
17266 | #. type: Plain text | |
17267 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56 | |
17268 | msgid "" | |
17269 | "Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " | |
17270 | "scheduling parameters." | |
17271 | msgstr "" | |
17272 | ||
17273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17274 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57 | |
17275 | #, no-wrap | |
17276 | msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..." | |
17277 | msgstr "" | |
17278 | ||
17279 | #. type: Plain text | |
17280 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59 | |
17281 | msgid "" | |
17282 | "Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set " | |
17283 | "the scheduling parameters." | |
17284 | msgstr "" | |
17285 | ||
17286 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17287 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60 | |
17288 | #, no-wrap | |
17289 | msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*" | |
17290 | msgstr "" | |
17291 | ||
17292 | #. type: Plain text | |
17293 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62 | |
17294 | msgid "" | |
17295 | "Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, " | |
17296 | "run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling " | |
17297 | "priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel " | |
17298 | "version." | |
17299 | msgstr "" | |
17300 | ||
17301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17302 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:66 | |
17303 | #, no-wrap | |
17304 | msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..." | |
17305 | msgstr "" | |
17306 | ||
17307 | #. type: Plain text | |
17308 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68 | |
17309 | msgid "" | |
17310 | "Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " | |
17311 | "scheduling parameters." | |
17312 | msgstr "" | |
17313 | ||
17314 | #. type: Plain text | |
17315 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75 | |
17316 | msgid "" | |
17317 | "Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the " | |
17318 | "CFQ I/O scheduler." | |
17319 | msgstr "" | |
17320 | ||
17321 | #. type: Plain text | |
17322 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79 | |
17323 | msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89" | |
17324 | msgstr "" | |
17325 | ||
17326 | #. type: Plain text | |
17327 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81 | |
17328 | msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process." | |
17329 | msgstr "" | |
17330 | ||
17331 | #. type: Plain text | |
17332 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83 | |
17333 | msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash" | |
17334 | msgstr "" | |
17335 | ||
17336 | #. type: Plain text | |
17337 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85 | |
17338 | msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority." | |
17339 | msgstr "" | |
17340 | ||
17341 | #. type: Plain text | |
17342 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:87 | |
17343 | msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91" | |
17344 | msgstr "" | |
17345 | ||
17346 | #. type: Plain text | |
17347 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:89 | |
17348 | msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91." | |
17349 | msgstr "" | |
17350 | ||
17351 | #. type: Plain text | |
17352 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94 | |
17353 | msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
17354 | msgstr "" | |
17355 | ||
17356 | #. type: Plain text | |
17357 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:98 | |
17358 | #, no-wrap | |
17359 | msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n" | |
17360 | msgstr "" | |
17361 | ||
17362 | #. taskset(1) manpage | |
17363 | #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love | |
17364 | # | |
17365 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
17366 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
17367 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
17368 | # | |
17369 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
17370 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
17371 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
17372 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
17373 | # | |
17374 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17375 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17376 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17377 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17378 | # | |
17379 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
17380 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
17381 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
17382 | #. type: Title = | |
17383 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24 | |
17384 | #, no-wrap | |
17385 | msgid "taskset(1)" | |
17386 | msgstr "" | |
17387 | ||
17388 | #. type: Plain text | |
17389 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36 | |
17390 | msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity" | |
17391 | msgstr "" | |
17392 | ||
17393 | #. type: Plain text | |
17394 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40 | |
17395 | #, no-wrap | |
17396 | msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n" | |
17397 | msgstr "" | |
17398 | ||
17399 | #. type: Plain text | |
17400 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42 | |
17401 | #, no-wrap | |
17402 | msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n" | |
17403 | msgstr "" | |
17404 | ||
17405 | #. type: Plain text | |
17406 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46 | |
17407 | msgid "" | |
17408 | "The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a " | |
17409 | "running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given " | |
17410 | "CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process " | |
17411 | "to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the " | |
17412 | "given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that " | |
17413 | "the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler " | |
17414 | "attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for " | |
17415 | "performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful " | |
17416 | "only in certain applications." | |
17417 | msgstr "" | |
17418 | ||
17419 | #. type: Plain text | |
17420 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48 | |
17421 | msgid "" | |
17422 | "The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit " | |
17423 | "corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit " | |
17424 | "corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given " | |
17425 | "system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask " | |
17426 | "will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the " | |
17427 | "system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid " | |
17428 | "CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified " | |
17429 | "in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the " | |
17430 | "*--cpu-list* option. For example," | |
17431 | msgstr "" | |
17432 | ||
17433 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17434 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49 | |
17435 | #, no-wrap | |
17436 | msgid "*0x00000001*" | |
17437 | msgstr "" | |
17438 | ||
17439 | #. type: Plain text | |
17440 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51 | |
17441 | msgid "is processor #0," | |
17442 | msgstr "" | |
17443 | ||
17444 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17445 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52 | |
17446 | #, no-wrap | |
17447 | msgid "*0x00000003*" | |
17448 | msgstr "" | |
17449 | ||
17450 | #. type: Plain text | |
17451 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54 | |
17452 | msgid "is processors #0 and #1," | |
17453 | msgstr "" | |
17454 | ||
17455 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17456 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55 | |
17457 | #, no-wrap | |
17458 | msgid "*0xFFFFFFFF*" | |
17459 | msgstr "" | |
17460 | ||
17461 | #. type: Plain text | |
17462 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57 | |
17463 | msgid "is processors #0 through #31," | |
17464 | msgstr "" | |
17465 | ||
17466 | #. type: Plain text | |
17467 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60 | |
17468 | msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5," | |
17469 | msgstr "" | |
17470 | ||
17471 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17472 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61 | |
17473 | #, no-wrap | |
17474 | msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*" | |
17475 | msgstr "" | |
17476 | ||
17477 | #. type: Plain text | |
17478 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63 | |
17479 | msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6." | |
17480 | msgstr "" | |
17481 | ||
17482 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17483 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64 | |
17484 | #, no-wrap | |
17485 | msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*" | |
17486 | msgstr "" | |
17487 | ||
17488 | #. type: Plain text | |
17489 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66 | |
17490 | msgid "" | |
17491 | "is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride " | |
17492 | "in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list." | |
17493 | msgstr "" | |
17494 | ||
17495 | #. type: Plain text | |
17496 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68 | |
17497 | msgid "" | |
17498 | "When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been " | |
17499 | "scheduled to a legal CPU." | |
17500 | msgstr "" | |
17501 | ||
17502 | #. type: Plain text | |
17503 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73 | |
17504 | msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID." | |
17505 | msgstr "" | |
17506 | ||
17507 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17508 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74 | |
17509 | #, no-wrap | |
17510 | msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*" | |
17511 | msgstr "" | |
17512 | ||
17513 | #. type: Plain text | |
17514 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76 | |
17515 | msgid "" | |
17516 | "Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a " | |
17517 | "bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For " | |
17518 | "example: *0,5,8-11*." | |
17519 | msgstr "" | |
17520 | ||
17521 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17522 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17523 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89 | |
17524 | #, no-wrap | |
17525 | msgid "" | |
17526 | "The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity " | |
17527 | "mask{colon}" | |
17528 | msgstr "" | |
17529 | ||
17530 | #. type: Plain text | |
17531 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91 | |
17532 | #, no-wrap | |
17533 | msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
17534 | msgstr "" | |
17535 | ||
17536 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17537 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17538 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93 | |
17539 | #, no-wrap | |
17540 | msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}" | |
17541 | msgstr "" | |
17542 | ||
17543 | #. type: Plain text | |
17544 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95 | |
17545 | #, no-wrap | |
17546 | msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n" | |
17547 | msgstr "" | |
17548 | ||
17549 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17550 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17551 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97 | |
17552 | #, no-wrap | |
17553 | msgid "Or set it{colon}" | |
17554 | msgstr "" | |
17555 | ||
17556 | #. type: Plain text | |
17557 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99 | |
17558 | #, no-wrap | |
17559 | msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n" | |
17560 | msgstr "" | |
17561 | ||
17562 | #. type: Plain text | |
17563 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103 | |
17564 | msgid "" | |
17565 | "A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same " | |
17566 | "user. A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a " | |
17567 | "process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of " | |
17568 | "any process." | |
17569 | msgstr "" | |
17570 | ||
17571 | #. type: Plain text | |
17572 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107 | |
17573 | msgid "Written by Robert M. Love." | |
17574 | msgstr "" | |
17575 | ||
17576 | #. type: Title == | |
17577 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76 | |
b81d5971 | 17578 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:124 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 |
5db1d29a | 17579 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
17580 | #, no-wrap |
17581 | msgid "COPYRIGHT" | |
17582 | msgstr "" | |
17583 | ||
17584 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
17585 | #. type: Plain text | |
17586 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:112 | |
17587 | msgid "" | |
17588 | "Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the " | |
17589 | "source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " | |
17590 | "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
17591 | msgstr "" | |
17592 | ||
17593 | #. type: Plain text | |
17594 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:120 | |
17595 | #, no-wrap | |
17596 | msgid "" | |
17597 | "*chrt*(1),\n" | |
17598 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
17599 | "*renice*(1),\n" | |
17600 | "*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n" | |
17601 | "*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n" | |
17602 | msgstr "" | |
17603 | ||
17604 | #. type: Plain text | |
17605 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:122 | |
17606 | msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme." | |
17607 | msgstr "" | |
17608 | ||
17609 | #. uclampset(1) manpage | |
17610 | # | |
17611 | #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> | |
17612 | #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd | |
17613 | # | |
17614 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
17615 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
17616 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
17617 | # | |
17618 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
17619 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
17620 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
17621 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
17622 | # | |
17623 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17624 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17625 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17626 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17627 | # | |
17628 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
17629 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
17630 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
17631 | #. type: Title = | |
17632 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26 | |
17633 | #, no-wrap | |
17634 | msgid "uclampset(1)" | |
17635 | msgstr "" | |
17636 | ||
17637 | #. type: Plain text | |
17638 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:37 | |
17639 | msgid "" | |
17640 | "uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or " | |
17641 | "a process" | |
17642 | msgstr "" | |
17643 | ||
17644 | #. type: Plain text | |
17645 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:41 | |
17646 | #, no-wrap | |
17647 | msgid "" | |
17648 | "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command " | |
17649 | "argument_\n" | |
17650 | msgstr "" | |
17651 | ||
17652 | #. type: Plain text | |
17653 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:43 | |
17654 | #, no-wrap | |
17655 | msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n" | |
17656 | msgstr "" | |
17657 | ||
17658 | #. type: Plain text | |
17659 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:47 | |
17660 | #, no-wrap | |
17661 | msgid "" | |
17662 | "*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an " | |
17663 | "existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" | |
17664 | msgstr "" | |
17665 | ||
17666 | #. type: Plain text | |
17667 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:49 | |
17668 | msgid "" | |
17669 | "Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the " | |
17670 | "scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be " | |
17671 | "operating at." | |
17672 | msgstr "" | |
17673 | ||
17674 | #. type: Plain text | |
17675 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:51 | |
17676 | msgid "" | |
17677 | "The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task " | |
17678 | "placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp " | |
17679 | "hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info " | |
17680 | "about other cpufreq governors support." | |
17681 | msgstr "" | |
17682 | ||
17683 | #. type: Plain text | |
17684 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:53 | |
17685 | msgid "" | |
17686 | "If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's " | |
17687 | "big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task " | |
17688 | "is boosted such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' " | |
17689 | "capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core." | |
17690 | msgstr "" | |
17691 | ||
17692 | #. type: Plain text | |
17693 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:55 | |
17694 | msgid "" | |
17695 | "Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little " | |
17696 | "cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the " | |
17697 | "actual utilization of the task is at max." | |
17698 | msgstr "" | |
17699 | ||
17700 | #. type: Plain text | |
17701 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:57 | |
17702 | msgid "" | |
17703 | "Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost " | |
17704 | "the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value." | |
17705 | msgstr "" | |
17706 | ||
17707 | #. type: Plain text | |
17708 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:59 | |
17709 | msgid "" | |
17710 | "By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the " | |
17711 | "task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value." | |
17712 | msgstr "" | |
17713 | ||
17714 | #. type: Plain text | |
17715 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:61 | |
17716 | msgid "" | |
17717 | "The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to " | |
17718 | "reset to system's default." | |
17719 | msgstr "" | |
17720 | ||
17721 | #. type: Plain text | |
17722 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:66 | |
17723 | msgid "Set _util_min_ value." | |
17724 | msgstr "" | |
17725 | ||
17726 | #. type: Plain text | |
17727 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:69 | |
17728 | msgid "Set _util_max_ value." | |
17729 | msgstr "" | |
17730 | ||
17731 | #. type: Plain text | |
17732 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:72 | |
17733 | msgid "" | |
17734 | "Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks " | |
17735 | "(threads) for a given PID." | |
17736 | msgstr "" | |
17737 | ||
17738 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17739 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:76 | |
17740 | #, no-wrap | |
17741 | msgid "*-s*, *--system*" | |
17742 | msgstr "" | |
17743 | ||
17744 | #. type: Plain text | |
17745 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:78 | |
17746 | msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes." | |
17747 | msgstr "" | |
17748 | ||
17749 | #. type: Plain text | |
17750 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:81 | |
17751 | msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag." | |
17752 | msgstr "" | |
17753 | ||
17754 | #. type: Plain text | |
17755 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:96 | |
17756 | #, no-wrap | |
17757 | msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
17758 | msgstr "" | |
17759 | ||
17760 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17761 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17762 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:98 | |
17763 | #, no-wrap | |
17764 | msgid "" | |
17765 | "You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing " | |
17766 | "task{colon}" | |
17767 | msgstr "" | |
17768 | ||
17769 | #. type: Plain text | |
17770 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:100 | |
17771 | #, no-wrap | |
17772 | msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n" | |
17773 | msgstr "" | |
17774 | ||
17775 | #. type: Plain text | |
17776 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:104 | |
17777 | #, no-wrap | |
17778 | msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" | |
17779 | msgstr "" | |
17780 | ||
17781 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17782 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17783 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:106 | |
17784 | #, no-wrap | |
17785 | msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}" | |
17786 | msgstr "" | |
17787 | ||
17788 | #. type: Plain text | |
17789 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:108 | |
17790 | #, no-wrap | |
17791 | msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" | |
17792 | msgstr "" | |
17793 | ||
17794 | #. type: Plain text | |
17795 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:116 | |
17796 | msgid "" | |
17797 | "The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the " | |
17798 | "_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and " | |
17799 | "_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp " | |
17800 | "values for their task across the full range [0:1024]." | |
17801 | msgstr "" | |
17802 | ||
17803 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
17804 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17805 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:118 | |
17806 | #, no-wrap | |
17807 | msgid "For example{colon}" | |
17808 | msgstr "" | |
17809 | ||
17810 | #. type: Plain text | |
17811 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:120 | |
17812 | #, no-wrap | |
17813 | msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n" | |
17814 | msgstr "" | |
17815 | ||
17816 | #. type: Plain text | |
17817 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:122 | |
17818 | msgid "" | |
17819 | "will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in " | |
17820 | "the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the " | |
17821 | "maximum performance of the system to 700." | |
17822 | msgstr "" | |
17823 | ||
17824 | #. type: Plain text | |
17825 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:124 | |
17826 | msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel." | |
17827 | msgstr "" | |
17828 | ||
17829 | #. type: Plain text | |
17830 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:128 | |
17831 | msgid "mailto:qais.yousef@arm.com[Qais Yousef]" | |
17832 | msgstr "" | |
17833 | ||
17834 | #. type: Plain text | |
17835 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:137 | |
17836 | msgid "" | |
17837 | "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the " | |
17838 | "Linux scheduling scheme." | |
17839 | msgstr "" | |
17840 | ||
17841 | #. type: Title = | |
17842 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2 | |
17843 | #, no-wrap | |
17844 | msgid "adjtime_config(5)" | |
17845 | msgstr "" | |
17846 | ||
17847 | #. type: Plain text | |
17848 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12 | |
17849 | msgid "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor" | |
17850 | msgstr "" | |
17851 | ||
17852 | #. type: Plain text | |
17853 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53 | |
17854 | msgid "_/etc/adjtime_" | |
17855 | msgstr "" | |
17856 | ||
17857 | #. type: Plain text | |
17858 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20 | |
17859 | msgid "" | |
17860 | "The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware " | |
17861 | "mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by " | |
17862 | "*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode." | |
17863 | msgstr "" | |
17864 | ||
17865 | #. type: Plain text | |
17866 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22 | |
17867 | msgid "" | |
17868 | "The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or " | |
17869 | "*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write " | |
17870 | "access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file " | |
17871 | "is missing." | |
17872 | msgstr "" | |
17873 | ||
17874 | #. type: Plain text | |
17875 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24 | |
17876 | msgid "" | |
17877 | "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " | |
17878 | "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " | |
17879 | "time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps " | |
17880 | "the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more " | |
17881 | "details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections " | |
17882 | "from *hwclock*(8) man page." | |
17883 | msgstr "" | |
17884 | ||
17885 | #. type: Plain text | |
17886 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26 | |
17887 | msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII." | |
17888 | msgstr "" | |
17889 | ||
17890 | #. type: Title === | |
17891 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27 | |
17892 | #, no-wrap | |
17893 | msgid "First line" | |
17894 | msgstr "" | |
17895 | ||
17896 | #. type: Plain text | |
17897 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30 | |
17898 | msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:" | |
17899 | msgstr "" | |
17900 | ||
17901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17902 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31 | |
17903 | #, no-wrap | |
17904 | msgid "*drift factor*" | |
17905 | msgstr "" | |
17906 | ||
17907 | #. type: Plain text | |
17908 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33 | |
17909 | msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)" | |
17910 | msgstr "" | |
17911 | ||
17912 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17913 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34 | |
17914 | #, no-wrap | |
17915 | msgid "*last adjust time*" | |
17916 | msgstr "" | |
17917 | ||
17918 | #. type: Plain text | |
17919 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36 | |
17920 | msgid "" | |
17921 | "the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or " | |
17922 | "calibration (decimal integer)" | |
17923 | msgstr "" | |
17924 | ||
17925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17926 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37 | |
17927 | #, no-wrap | |
17928 | msgid "*adjustment status*" | |
17929 | msgstr "" | |
17930 | ||
17931 | #. type: Plain text | |
17932 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39 | |
17933 | msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal" | |
17934 | msgstr "" | |
17935 | ||
17936 | #. type: Title === | |
17937 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40 | |
17938 | #, no-wrap | |
17939 | msgid "Second line" | |
17940 | msgstr "" | |
17941 | ||
17942 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17943 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42 | |
17944 | #, no-wrap | |
17945 | msgid "*last calibration time*" | |
17946 | msgstr "" | |
17947 | ||
17948 | #. type: Plain text | |
17949 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44 | |
17950 | msgid "" | |
17951 | "The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent " | |
17952 | "calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that " | |
17953 | "any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock " | |
17954 | "has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This " | |
17955 | "is a decimal integer." | |
17956 | msgstr "" | |
17957 | ||
17958 | #. type: Title === | |
17959 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45 | |
17960 | #, no-wrap | |
17961 | msgid "Third line" | |
17962 | msgstr "" | |
17963 | ||
17964 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17965 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47 | |
17966 | #, no-wrap | |
17967 | msgid "*clock mode*" | |
17968 | msgstr "" | |
17969 | ||
17970 | #. type: Plain text | |
17971 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49 | |
17972 | msgid "" | |
17973 | "Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is " | |
17974 | "set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override " | |
17975 | "this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line." | |
17976 | msgstr "" | |
17977 | ||
17978 | #. type: Plain text | |
17979 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58 | |
17980 | #, no-wrap | |
17981 | msgid "" | |
17982 | "*hwclock*(8),\n" | |
17983 | "*rtcwake*(8)\n" | |
17984 | msgstr "" | |
17985 | ||
17986 | #. type: Title = | |
17987 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2 | |
17988 | #, no-wrap | |
17989 | msgid "blkdiscard(8)" | |
17990 | msgstr "" | |
17991 | ||
17992 | #. type: Plain text | |
17993 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12 | |
17994 | msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device" | |
17995 | msgstr "" | |
17996 | ||
17997 | #. type: Plain text | |
17998 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16 | |
17999 | #, no-wrap | |
18000 | msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n" | |
18001 | msgstr "" | |
18002 | ||
18003 | #. type: Plain text | |
18004 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20 | |
18005 | #, no-wrap | |
18006 | msgid "" | |
18007 | "*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for " | |
18008 | "solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike " | |
18009 | "*fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n" | |
18010 | msgstr "" | |
18011 | ||
18012 | #. type: Plain text | |
18013 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22 | |
18014 | msgid "" | |
18015 | "By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may " | |
18016 | "be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below." | |
18017 | msgstr "" | |
18018 | ||
18019 | #. type: Plain text | |
18020 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22 | |
18021 | msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device." | |
18022 | msgstr "" | |
18023 | ||
18024 | #. type: Plain text | |
18025 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26 | |
18026 | #, no-wrap | |
18027 | msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n" | |
18028 | msgstr "" | |
18029 | ||
18030 | #. type: Plain text | |
18031 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30 | |
18032 | msgid "" | |
18033 | "The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
18034 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
18035 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
18036 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
18037 | "PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
18038 | msgstr "" | |
18039 | ||
18040 | #. type: Plain text | |
18041 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33 | |
18042 | msgid "" | |
18043 | "Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode " | |
18044 | "(O_EXCL) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another " | |
18045 | "kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode." | |
18046 | msgstr "" | |
18047 | ||
18048 | #. type: Plain text | |
18049 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36 | |
18050 | msgid "" | |
18051 | "Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided " | |
18052 | "value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero." | |
18053 | msgstr "" | |
18054 | ||
18055 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18056 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50 | |
18057 | #, no-wrap | |
18058 | msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_" | |
18059 | msgstr "" | |
18060 | ||
18061 | #. type: Plain text | |
18062 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39 | |
18063 | msgid "" | |
18064 | "The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The " | |
18065 | "provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified " | |
18066 | "value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the " | |
18067 | "device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device." | |
18068 | msgstr "" | |
18069 | ||
18070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18071 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40 | |
18072 | #, no-wrap | |
18073 | msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_" | |
18074 | msgstr "" | |
18075 | ||
18076 | #. type: Plain text | |
18077 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42 | |
18078 | msgid "" | |
18079 | "The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to " | |
18080 | "discard all by one ioctl call." | |
18081 | msgstr "" | |
18082 | ||
18083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18084 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43 | |
18085 | #, no-wrap | |
18086 | msgid "*-s*, *--secure*" | |
18087 | msgstr "" | |
18088 | ||
18089 | #. type: Plain text | |
18090 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45 | |
18091 | msgid "" | |
18092 | "Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard " | |
18093 | "except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by " | |
18094 | "garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the " | |
18095 | "device." | |
18096 | msgstr "" | |
18097 | ||
18098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18099 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46 | |
18100 | #, no-wrap | |
18101 | msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*" | |
18102 | msgstr "" | |
18103 | ||
18104 | #. type: Plain text | |
18105 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48 | |
18106 | msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard." | |
18107 | msgstr "" | |
18108 | ||
18109 | #. type: Plain text | |
18110 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51 | |
18111 | msgid "" | |
18112 | "Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option " | |
18113 | "is specified, it prints the discard progress every second." | |
18114 | msgstr "" | |
18115 | ||
18116 | #. type: Plain text | |
18117 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61 | |
18118 | msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner]" | |
18119 | msgstr "" | |
18120 | ||
18121 | #. type: Plain text | |
18122 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:65 | |
18123 | #, no-wrap | |
18124 | msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n" | |
18125 | msgstr "" | |
18126 | ||
18127 | #. type: Title = | |
18128 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2 | |
18129 | #, no-wrap | |
18130 | msgid "blkzone(8)" | |
18131 | msgstr "" | |
18132 | ||
18133 | #. type: Plain text | |
18134 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12 | |
18135 | msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device" | |
18136 | msgstr "" | |
18137 | ||
18138 | #. type: Plain text | |
18139 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16 | |
18140 | #, no-wrap | |
18141 | msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n" | |
18142 | msgstr "" | |
18143 | ||
18144 | #. type: Plain text | |
18145 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20 | |
18146 | #, no-wrap | |
18147 | msgid "" | |
18148 | "*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block " | |
18149 | "Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on " | |
18150 | "can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n" | |
18151 | msgstr "" | |
18152 | ||
18153 | #. type: Title === | |
18154 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25 | |
18155 | #, no-wrap | |
18156 | msgid "report" | |
18157 | msgstr "" | |
18158 | ||
18159 | #. type: Plain text | |
18160 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28 | |
18161 | msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information." | |
18162 | msgstr "" | |
18163 | ||
18164 | #. type: Plain text | |
18165 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30 | |
18166 | msgid "" | |
18167 | "By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block " | |
18168 | "device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting " | |
18169 | "zone or the size of the report, as explained below." | |
18170 | msgstr "" | |
18171 | ||
18172 | #. type: Plain text | |
18173 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32 | |
18174 | msgid "Report output:" | |
18175 | msgstr "" | |
18176 | ||
18177 | #. type: Table | |
18178 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42 | |
18179 | #, no-wrap | |
18180 | msgid "" | |
18181 | "|start |Zone start sector\n" | |
18182 | "|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n" | |
18183 | "|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n" | |
18184 | "|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n" | |
18185 | "|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n" | |
18186 | "|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n" | |
18187 | "|cond |Zone condition\n" | |
18188 | "|type |Zone type\n" | |
18189 | msgstr "" | |
18190 | ||
18191 | #. type: Plain text | |
18192 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45 | |
18193 | msgid "Zone conditions:" | |
18194 | msgstr "" | |
18195 | ||
18196 | #. type: Table | |
18197 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56 | |
18198 | #, no-wrap | |
18199 | msgid "" | |
18200 | "|cl |Closed\n" | |
18201 | "|nw |Not write pointer\n" | |
18202 | "|em |Empty\n" | |
18203 | "|fu |Full\n" | |
18204 | "|oe |Explicitly opened\n" | |
18205 | "|oi |Implicitly opened\n" | |
18206 | "|ol |Offline\n" | |
18207 | "|ro |Read only\n" | |
18208 | "|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n" | |
18209 | msgstr "" | |
18210 | ||
18211 | #. type: Title === | |
18212 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58 | |
18213 | #, no-wrap | |
18214 | msgid "capacity" | |
18215 | msgstr "" | |
18216 | ||
18217 | #. type: Plain text | |
18218 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61 | |
18219 | msgid "" | |
18220 | "The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity " | |
18221 | "information." | |
18222 | msgstr "" | |
18223 | ||
18224 | #. type: Plain text | |
18225 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63 | |
18226 | msgid "" | |
18227 | "By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all " | |
18228 | "zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, " | |
18229 | "changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below." | |
18230 | msgstr "" | |
18231 | ||
18232 | #. type: Title === | |
18233 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64 | |
18234 | #, no-wrap | |
18235 | msgid "reset" | |
18236 | msgstr "" | |
18237 | ||
18238 | #. type: Plain text | |
18239 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67 | |
18240 | msgid "" | |
18241 | "The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike " | |
18242 | "*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a " | |
18243 | "range of zones." | |
18244 | msgstr "" | |
18245 | ||
18246 | #. type: Title === | |
18247 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68 | |
18248 | #, no-wrap | |
18249 | msgid "open" | |
18250 | msgstr "" | |
18251 | ||
18252 | #. type: Plain text | |
18253 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71 | |
18254 | msgid "" | |
18255 | "The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more " | |
18256 | "zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the " | |
18257 | "block layer and can open a range of zones." | |
18258 | msgstr "" | |
18259 | ||
18260 | #. type: Title === | |
18261 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72 | |
18262 | #, no-wrap | |
18263 | msgid "close" | |
18264 | msgstr "" | |
18265 | ||
18266 | #. type: Plain text | |
18267 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75 | |
18268 | msgid "" | |
18269 | "The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike " | |
18270 | "*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and " | |
18271 | "can close a range of zones." | |
18272 | msgstr "" | |
18273 | ||
18274 | #. type: Title === | |
18275 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76 | |
18276 | #, no-wrap | |
18277 | msgid "finish" | |
18278 | msgstr "" | |
18279 | ||
18280 | #. type: Plain text | |
18281 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79 | |
18282 | msgid "" | |
18283 | "The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full " | |
18284 | "condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this " | |
18285 | "command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones." | |
18286 | msgstr "" | |
18287 | ||
18288 | #. type: Plain text | |
18289 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81 | |
18290 | msgid "" | |
18291 | "By default, the reset, open, close and finish commands will operate from the " | |
18292 | "zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be used to " | |
18293 | "modify this behavior as explained below." | |
18294 | msgstr "" | |
18295 | ||
18296 | #. type: Plain text | |
18297 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85 | |
18298 | msgid "" | |
18299 | "The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the " | |
18300 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
18301 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
18302 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
18303 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to " | |
18304 | "specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex." | |
18305 | msgstr "" | |
18306 | ||
18307 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18308 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86 | |
18309 | #, no-wrap | |
18310 | msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_" | |
18311 | msgstr "" | |
18312 | ||
18313 | #. type: Plain text | |
18314 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88 | |
18315 | msgid "" | |
18316 | "The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in " | |
18317 | "sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value " | |
18318 | "is zero." | |
18319 | msgstr "" | |
18320 | ||
18321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18322 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89 | |
18323 | #, no-wrap | |
18324 | msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_" | |
18325 | msgstr "" | |
18326 | ||
18327 | #. type: Plain text | |
18328 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91 | |
18329 | msgid "" | |
18330 | "The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default " | |
18331 | "value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot " | |
18332 | "be used together with the option *--count*." | |
18333 | msgstr "" | |
18334 | ||
18335 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18336 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92 | |
18337 | #, no-wrap | |
18338 | msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_" | |
18339 | msgstr "" | |
18340 | ||
18341 | #. type: Plain text | |
18342 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94 | |
18343 | msgid "" | |
18344 | "The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value " | |
18345 | "is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used " | |
18346 | "together with the option *--length*." | |
18347 | msgstr "" | |
18348 | ||
18349 | #. type: Plain text | |
18350 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97 | |
18351 | msgid "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system." | |
18352 | msgstr "" | |
18353 | ||
18354 | #. type: Plain text | |
18355 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100 | |
18356 | msgid "" | |
18357 | "Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors " | |
18358 | "reset." | |
18359 | msgstr "" | |
18360 | ||
18361 | #. type: Plain text | |
18362 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111 | |
18363 | msgid "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
18364 | msgstr "" | |
18365 | ||
18366 | #. type: Plain text | |
18367 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:115 | |
18368 | #, no-wrap | |
18369 | msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n" | |
18370 | msgstr "" | |
18371 | ||
18372 | #. type: Title = | |
18373 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2 | |
18374 | #, no-wrap | |
18375 | msgid "chcpu(8)" | |
18376 | msgstr "" | |
18377 | ||
18378 | #. type: Plain text | |
18379 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12 | |
18380 | msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs" | |
18381 | msgstr "" | |
18382 | ||
18383 | #. type: Plain text | |
18384 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16 | |
18385 | #, no-wrap | |
18386 | msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n" | |
18387 | msgstr "" | |
18388 | ||
18389 | #. type: Plain text | |
18390 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18 | |
18391 | #, no-wrap | |
18392 | msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n" | |
18393 | msgstr "" | |
18394 | ||
18395 | #. type: Plain text | |
18396 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20 | |
18397 | #, no-wrap | |
18398 | msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n" | |
18399 | msgstr "" | |
18400 | ||
18401 | #. type: Plain text | |
18402 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24 | |
18403 | #, no-wrap | |
18404 | msgid "" | |
18405 | "*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan " | |
18406 | "for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying " | |
18407 | "hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs " | |
18408 | "to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n" | |
18409 | msgstr "" | |
18410 | ||
18411 | #. type: Plain text | |
18412 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26 | |
18413 | msgid "" | |
18414 | "Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a " | |
18415 | "comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses " | |
18416 | "or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command " | |
18417 | "applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11." | |
18418 | msgstr "" | |
18419 | ||
18420 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18421 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29 | |
18422 | #, no-wrap | |
18423 | msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_" | |
18424 | msgstr "" | |
18425 | ||
18426 | #. type: Plain text | |
18427 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31 | |
18428 | msgid "" | |
18429 | "Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor " | |
18430 | "takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on " | |
18431 | "which your kernel runs." | |
18432 | msgstr "" | |
18433 | ||
18434 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18435 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32 | |
18436 | #, no-wrap | |
18437 | msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_" | |
18438 | msgstr "" | |
18439 | ||
18440 | #. type: Plain text | |
18441 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34 | |
18442 | msgid "" | |
18443 | "Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " | |
18444 | "offline." | |
18445 | msgstr "" | |
18446 | ||
18447 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18448 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35 | |
18449 | #, no-wrap | |
18450 | msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_" | |
18451 | msgstr "" | |
18452 | ||
18453 | #. type: Plain text | |
18454 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37 | |
18455 | msgid "" | |
18456 | "Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " | |
18457 | "online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled." | |
18458 | msgstr "" | |
18459 | ||
18460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18461 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38 | |
18462 | #, no-wrap | |
18463 | msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_" | |
18464 | msgstr "" | |
18465 | ||
18466 | #. type: Plain text | |
18467 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40 | |
18468 | msgid "" | |
18469 | "Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the " | |
18470 | "hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux " | |
18471 | "instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see " | |
18472 | "*-d*, before it can be deconfigured." | |
18473 | msgstr "" | |
18474 | ||
18475 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18476 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41 | |
18477 | #, no-wrap | |
18478 | msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_" | |
18479 | msgstr "" | |
18480 | ||
18481 | #. type: Plain text | |
18482 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43 | |
18483 | msgid "" | |
18484 | "Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect " | |
18485 | "only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU " | |
18486 | "polarization. Available _modes_ are:" | |
18487 | msgstr "" | |
18488 | ||
18489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18490 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71 | |
18491 | #, no-wrap | |
18492 | msgid "*horizontal*" | |
18493 | msgstr "" | |
18494 | ||
18495 | #. type: Plain text | |
18496 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:73 | |
18497 | msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs." | |
18498 | msgstr "" | |
18499 | ||
18500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18501 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:73 | |
18502 | #, no-wrap | |
18503 | msgid "*vertical*" | |
18504 | msgstr "" | |
18505 | ||
18506 | #. type: Plain text | |
18507 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:75 | |
18508 | msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs." | |
18509 | msgstr "" | |
18510 | ||
18511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18512 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50 | |
18513 | #, no-wrap | |
18514 | msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*" | |
18515 | msgstr "" | |
18516 | ||
18517 | #. type: Plain text | |
18518 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52 | |
18519 | msgid "" | |
18520 | "Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the " | |
18521 | "new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly " | |
18522 | "attached CPUs." | |
18523 | msgstr "" | |
18524 | ||
18525 | #. type: Plain text | |
18526 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62 | |
18527 | #, no-wrap | |
18528 | msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
18529 | msgstr "" | |
18530 | ||
18531 | #. type: Plain text | |
18532 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:70 | |
18533 | msgid "partial success" | |
18534 | msgstr "" | |
18535 | ||
18536 | #. type: Plain text | |
18537 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75 | |
18538 | msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" | |
18539 | msgstr "" | |
18540 | ||
18541 | #. type: Plain text | |
18542 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79 | |
18543 | msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011" | |
18544 | msgstr "" | |
18545 | ||
18546 | #. type: Plain text | |
18547 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:83 | |
18548 | #, no-wrap | |
18549 | msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n" | |
18550 | msgstr "" | |
18551 | ||
18552 | #. type: Title = | |
18553 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2 | |
18554 | #, no-wrap | |
18555 | msgid "chmem(8)" | |
18556 | msgstr "" | |
18557 | ||
18558 | #. type: Plain text | |
18559 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12 | |
18560 | msgid "chmem - configure memory" | |
18561 | msgstr "" | |
18562 | ||
18563 | #. type: Plain text | |
18564 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16 | |
18565 | #, no-wrap | |
18566 | msgid "" | |
18567 | "*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] " | |
18568 | "[*-z* _ZONE_]\n" | |
18569 | msgstr "" | |
18570 | ||
18571 | #. type: Plain text | |
18572 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20 | |
18573 | msgid "" | |
18574 | "The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or " | |
18575 | "offline." | |
18576 | msgstr "" | |
18577 | ||
18578 | #. type: Plain text | |
18579 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22 | |
18580 | msgid "" | |
18581 | "Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory " | |
18582 | "size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory " | |
18583 | "size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB." | |
18584 | msgstr "" | |
18585 | ||
18586 | #. type: Plain text | |
18587 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24 | |
18588 | msgid "" | |
18589 | "Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the " | |
18590 | "*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and " | |
18591 | "<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range." | |
18592 | msgstr "" | |
18593 | ||
18594 | #. type: Plain text | |
18595 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26 | |
18596 | msgid "" | |
18597 | "Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the " | |
18598 | "output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory " | |
18599 | "block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory " | |
18600 | "range. Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires " | |
18601 | "the *--blocks* option." | |
18602 | msgstr "" | |
18603 | ||
18604 | #. type: Plain text | |
18605 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28 | |
18606 | msgid "" | |
18607 | "Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the " | |
18608 | "*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones " | |
18609 | "for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range " | |
18610 | "currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory " | |
18611 | "online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default " | |
18612 | "can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid " | |
18613 | "zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable " | |
18614 | "for memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more " | |
18615 | "likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary " | |
18616 | "kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page " | |
18617 | "cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones." | |
18618 | msgstr "" | |
18619 | ||
18620 | #. type: Plain text | |
18621 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30 | |
18622 | msgid "" | |
18623 | "_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown " | |
18624 | "in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command." | |
18625 | msgstr "" | |
18626 | ||
18627 | #. type: Plain text | |
18628 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32 | |
18629 | msgid "" | |
18630 | "Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems " | |
18631 | "it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example " | |
18632 | "because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux " | |
18633 | "cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set " | |
18634 | "online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or " | |
18635 | "offline instead of the requested amount." | |
18636 | msgstr "" | |
18637 | ||
18638 | #. type: Plain text | |
18639 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34 | |
18640 | msgid "" | |
18641 | "When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block " | |
18642 | "numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory " | |
18643 | "block numbers." | |
18644 | msgstr "" | |
18645 | ||
18646 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18647 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37 | |
18648 | #, no-wrap | |
18649 | msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*" | |
18650 | msgstr "" | |
18651 | ||
18652 | #. type: Plain text | |
18653 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39 | |
18654 | msgid "" | |
18655 | "Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* " | |
18656 | "and *--disable* options." | |
18657 | msgstr "" | |
18658 | ||
18659 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18660 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40 | |
18661 | #, no-wrap | |
18662 | msgid "*-d*, *--disable*" | |
18663 | msgstr "" | |
18664 | ||
18665 | #. type: Plain text | |
18666 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42 | |
18667 | msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline." | |
18668 | msgstr "" | |
18669 | ||
18670 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18671 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43 | |
18672 | #, no-wrap | |
18673 | msgid "*-e*, *--enable*" | |
18674 | msgstr "" | |
18675 | ||
18676 | #. type: Plain text | |
18677 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45 | |
18678 | msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online." | |
18679 | msgstr "" | |
18680 | ||
18681 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18682 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46 | |
18683 | #, no-wrap | |
18684 | msgid "*-z*, *--zone*" | |
18685 | msgstr "" | |
18686 | ||
18687 | #. type: Plain text | |
18688 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48 | |
18689 | msgid "" | |
18690 | "Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or " | |
18691 | "_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set " | |
18692 | "online to the zone Movable, if possible." | |
18693 | msgstr "" | |
18694 | ||
18695 | #. type: Plain text | |
18696 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51 | |
18697 | msgid "Print a short help text, then exit." | |
18698 | msgstr "" | |
18699 | ||
18700 | #. type: Plain text | |
18701 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 | |
18702 | msgid "" | |
18703 | "Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's " | |
18704 | "progress." | |
18705 | msgstr "" | |
18706 | ||
18707 | #. type: Plain text | |
18708 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57 | |
18709 | msgid "Print the version number, then exit." | |
18710 | msgstr "" | |
18711 | ||
18712 | #. type: Plain text | |
18713 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61 | |
18714 | #, no-wrap | |
18715 | msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
18716 | msgstr "" | |
18717 | ||
18718 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18719 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:73 | |
18720 | #, no-wrap | |
18721 | msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*" | |
18722 | msgstr "" | |
18723 | ||
18724 | #. type: Plain text | |
18725 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75 | |
18726 | msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online." | |
18727 | msgstr "" | |
18728 | ||
18729 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18730 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:76 | |
18731 | #, no-wrap | |
18732 | msgid "*chmem -e 2g*" | |
18733 | msgstr "" | |
18734 | ||
18735 | #. type: Plain text | |
18736 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78 | |
18737 | msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online." | |
18738 | msgstr "" | |
18739 | ||
18740 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18741 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:79 | |
18742 | #, no-wrap | |
18743 | msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*" | |
18744 | msgstr "" | |
18745 | ||
18746 | #. type: Plain text | |
18747 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 | |
18748 | msgid "" | |
18749 | "This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and " | |
18750 | "ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline." | |
18751 | msgstr "" | |
18752 | ||
18753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18754 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:82 | |
18755 | #, no-wrap | |
18756 | msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*" | |
18757 | msgstr "" | |
18758 | ||
18759 | #. type: Plain text | |
18760 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84 | |
18761 | msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline." | |
18762 | msgstr "" | |
18763 | ||
18764 | #. type: Plain text | |
18765 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:88 | |
18766 | #, no-wrap | |
18767 | msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n" | |
18768 | msgstr "" | |
18769 | ||
18770 | #. type: Title = | |
18771 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2 | |
18772 | #, no-wrap | |
18773 | msgid "choom(1)" | |
18774 | msgstr "" | |
18775 | ||
18776 | #. type: Plain text | |
18777 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12 | |
18778 | msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score." | |
18779 | msgstr "" | |
18780 | ||
18781 | #. type: Plain text | |
18782 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14 | |
18783 | #, no-wrap | |
18784 | msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n" | |
18785 | msgstr "" | |
18786 | ||
18787 | #. type: Plain text | |
18788 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16 | |
18789 | #, no-wrap | |
18790 | msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n" | |
18791 | msgstr "" | |
18792 | ||
18793 | #. type: Plain text | |
18794 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18 | |
18795 | #, no-wrap | |
18796 | msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n" | |
18797 | msgstr "" | |
18798 | ||
18799 | #. type: Plain text | |
18800 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22 | |
18801 | msgid "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting." | |
18802 | msgstr "" | |
18803 | ||
18804 | #. type: Plain text | |
18805 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27 | |
18806 | msgid "Specifies process ID." | |
18807 | msgstr "" | |
18808 | ||
18809 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18810 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28 | |
18811 | #, no-wrap | |
18812 | msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_" | |
18813 | msgstr "" | |
18814 | ||
18815 | #. type: Plain text | |
18816 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30 | |
18817 | msgid "Specify the adjust score value." | |
18818 | msgstr "" | |
18819 | ||
18820 | #. type: Plain text | |
18821 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40 | |
18822 | msgid "" | |
18823 | "Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed " | |
18824 | "in out of memory conditions." | |
18825 | msgstr "" | |
18826 | ||
18827 | #. type: Plain text | |
18828 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42 | |
18829 | msgid "" | |
18830 | "The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 " | |
18831 | "(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is " | |
18832 | "targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed " | |
18833 | "memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current " | |
18834 | "memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its " | |
18835 | "badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its " | |
18836 | "score will be 500." | |
18837 | msgstr "" | |
18838 | ||
18839 | #. type: Plain text | |
18840 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44 | |
18841 | msgid "" | |
18842 | "There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current " | |
18843 | "memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes." | |
18844 | msgstr "" | |
18845 | ||
18846 | #. type: Plain text | |
18847 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46 | |
18848 | msgid "" | |
18849 | "The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom " | |
18850 | "killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating " | |
18851 | "task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems " | |
18852 | "assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being " | |
18853 | "exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it " | |
18854 | "is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory " | |
18855 | "is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being " | |
18856 | "out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources." | |
18857 | msgstr "" | |
18858 | ||
18859 | #. type: Plain text | |
18860 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:48 | |
18861 | msgid "" | |
18862 | "The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to " | |
18863 | "determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to " | |
18864 | "+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing " | |
18865 | "either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The " | |
18866 | "lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing " | |
18867 | "entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0." | |
18868 | msgstr "" | |
18869 | ||
18870 | #. type: Plain text | |
18871 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50 | |
18872 | msgid "" | |
18873 | "Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to " | |
18874 | "allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, " | |
18875 | "or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of " | |
18876 | "-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of " | |
18877 | "the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task." | |
18878 | msgstr "" | |
18879 | ||
18880 | #. type: Plain text | |
18881 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:58 | |
18882 | #, no-wrap | |
18883 | msgid "*proc*(5)\n" | |
18884 | msgstr "" | |
18885 | ||
18886 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
18887 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
18888 | #. type: Title = | |
18889 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6 | |
18890 | #, no-wrap | |
18891 | msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)" | |
18892 | msgstr "" | |
18893 | ||
18894 | #. type: Plain text | |
18895 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16 | |
18896 | msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination" | |
18897 | msgstr "" | |
18898 | ||
18899 | #. type: Plain text | |
18900 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20 | |
18901 | #, no-wrap | |
18902 | msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n" | |
18903 | msgstr "" | |
18904 | ||
18905 | #. type: Plain text | |
18906 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24 | |
18907 | msgid "" | |
18908 | "Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that " | |
18909 | "there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can " | |
18910 | "perform." | |
18911 | msgstr "" | |
18912 | ||
18913 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18914 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25 | |
18915 | #, no-wrap | |
18916 | msgid "*hard*" | |
18917 | msgstr "" | |
18918 | ||
18919 | #. type: Plain text | |
18920 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27 | |
18921 | msgid "" | |
18922 | "Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any " | |
18923 | "other preparation. This is the default." | |
18924 | msgstr "" | |
18925 | ||
18926 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18927 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28 | |
18928 | #, no-wrap | |
18929 | msgid "*soft*" | |
18930 | msgstr "" | |
18931 | ||
18932 | #. type: Plain text | |
18933 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30 | |
18934 | msgid "" | |
18935 | "Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process " | |
18936 | "(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the " | |
18937 | "*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several " | |
18938 | "*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation " | |
18939 | "for the version that you are currently using." | |
18940 | msgstr "" | |
18941 | ||
18942 | #. type: Plain text | |
18943 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32 | |
18944 | msgid "" | |
18945 | "When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current " | |
18946 | "setting." | |
18947 | msgstr "" | |
18948 | ||
18949 | #. type: Plain text | |
18950 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34 | |
18951 | msgid "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file." | |
18952 | msgstr "" | |
18953 | ||
18954 | #. type: Plain text | |
18955 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46 | |
18956 | msgid "_/etc/rc.local_" | |
18957 | msgstr "" | |
18958 | ||
18959 | #. type: Plain text | |
18960 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:50 | |
18961 | msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]" | |
18962 | msgstr "" | |
18963 | ||
18964 | #. type: Plain text | |
18965 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:55 | |
18966 | #, no-wrap | |
18967 | msgid "" | |
18968 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
18969 | "*systemd*(1)\n" | |
18970 | msgstr "" | |
18971 | ||
18972 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
18973 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
18974 | #. type: Title = | |
18975 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6 | |
18976 | #, no-wrap | |
18977 | msgid "dmesg(1)" | |
18978 | msgstr "" | |
18979 | ||
18980 | #. type: Plain text | |
18981 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16 | |
18982 | msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer" | |
18983 | msgstr "" | |
18984 | ||
18985 | #. type: Plain text | |
18986 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20 | |
18987 | #, no-wrap | |
18988 | msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n" | |
18989 | msgstr "" | |
18990 | ||
18991 | #. type: Plain text | |
18992 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22 | |
18993 | #, no-wrap | |
18994 | msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n" | |
18995 | msgstr "" | |
18996 | ||
18997 | #. type: Plain text | |
18998 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24 | |
18999 | #, no-wrap | |
19000 | msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n" | |
19001 | msgstr "" | |
19002 | ||
19003 | #. type: Plain text | |
19004 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26 | |
19005 | #, no-wrap | |
19006 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n" | |
19007 | msgstr "" | |
19008 | ||
19009 | #. type: Plain text | |
19010 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28 | |
19011 | #, no-wrap | |
19012 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n" | |
19013 | msgstr "" | |
19014 | ||
19015 | #. type: Plain text | |
19016 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30 | |
19017 | #, no-wrap | |
19018 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n" | |
19019 | msgstr "" | |
19020 | ||
19021 | #. type: Plain text | |
19022 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34 | |
19023 | #, no-wrap | |
19024 | msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n" | |
19025 | msgstr "" | |
19026 | ||
19027 | #. type: Plain text | |
19028 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36 | |
19029 | msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer." | |
19030 | msgstr "" | |
19031 | ||
19032 | #. type: Plain text | |
19033 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40 | |
19034 | msgid "" | |
19035 | "The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and " | |
19036 | "*--console-level* options are mutually exclusive." | |
19037 | msgstr "" | |
19038 | ||
19039 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19040 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41 | |
19041 | #, no-wrap | |
19042 | msgid "*-C*, *--clear*" | |
19043 | msgstr "" | |
19044 | ||
19045 | #. type: Plain text | |
19046 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43 | |
19047 | msgid "Clear the ring buffer." | |
19048 | msgstr "" | |
19049 | ||
19050 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19051 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44 | |
19052 | #, no-wrap | |
19053 | msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*" | |
19054 | msgstr "" | |
19055 | ||
19056 | #. type: Plain text | |
19057 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46 | |
19058 | msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents." | |
19059 | msgstr "" | |
19060 | ||
19061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19062 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47 | |
19063 | #, no-wrap | |
19064 | msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*" | |
19065 | msgstr "" | |
19066 | ||
19067 | #. type: Plain text | |
19068 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49 | |
19069 | msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console." | |
19070 | msgstr "" | |
19071 | ||
19072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19073 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50 | |
19074 | #, no-wrap | |
19075 | msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*" | |
19076 | msgstr "" | |
19077 | ||
19078 | #. type: Plain text | |
19079 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52 | |
19080 | msgid "" | |
19081 | "Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used " | |
19082 | "together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is " | |
19083 | "printed." | |
19084 | msgstr "" | |
19085 | ||
19086 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19087 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53 | |
19088 | #, no-wrap | |
19089 | msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*" | |
19090 | msgstr "" | |
19091 | ||
19092 | #. type: Plain text | |
19093 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55 | |
19094 | msgid "Enable printing messages to the console." | |
19095 | msgstr "" | |
19096 | ||
19097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19098 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56 | |
19099 | #, no-wrap | |
19100 | msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*" | |
19101 | msgstr "" | |
19102 | ||
19103 | #. type: Plain text | |
19104 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58 | |
19105 | msgid "" | |
19106 | "Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that " | |
19107 | "conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more " | |
19108 | "details)." | |
19109 | msgstr "" | |
19110 | ||
19111 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19112 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59 | |
19113 | #, no-wrap | |
19114 | msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_" | |
19115 | msgstr "" | |
19116 | ||
19117 | #. type: Plain text | |
19118 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61 | |
19119 | msgid "" | |
19120 | "Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not " | |
19121 | "support messages in kmsg format. The old syslog format is supported only." | |
19122 | msgstr "" | |
19123 | ||
19124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19125 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62 | |
19126 | #, no-wrap | |
19127 | msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_" | |
19128 | msgstr "" | |
19129 | ||
19130 | #. type: Plain text | |
19131 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64 | |
19132 | msgid "" | |
19133 | "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For " | |
19134 | "example:" | |
19135 | msgstr "" | |
19136 | ||
19137 | #. type: Plain text | |
19138 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66 | |
19139 | #, no-wrap | |
19140 | msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n" | |
19141 | msgstr "" | |
19142 | ||
19143 | #. type: Plain text | |
19144 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68 | |
19145 | msgid "" | |
19146 | "will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities " | |
19147 | "see the *--help* output." | |
19148 | msgstr "" | |
19149 | ||
19150 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19151 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69 | |
19152 | #, no-wrap | |
19153 | msgid "*-H*, *--human*" | |
19154 | msgstr "" | |
19155 | ||
19156 | #. type: Plain text | |
19157 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71 | |
19158 | msgid "" | |
19159 | "Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and " | |
19160 | "*--nopager*." | |
19161 | msgstr "" | |
19162 | ||
19163 | #. type: Plain text | |
19164 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74 | |
19165 | msgid "Print kernel messages." | |
19166 | msgstr "" | |
19167 | ||
19168 | #. type: Plain text | |
19169 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77 | |
19170 | msgid "" | |
19171 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
19172 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
19173 | "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " | |
19174 | "output. See also the *COLORS* section below." | |
19175 | msgstr "" | |
19176 | ||
19177 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19178 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78 | |
19179 | #, no-wrap | |
19180 | msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_" | |
19181 | msgstr "" | |
19182 | ||
19183 | #. type: Plain text | |
19184 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80 | |
19185 | msgid "" | |
19186 | "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For " | |
19187 | "example:" | |
19188 | msgstr "" | |
19189 | ||
19190 | #. type: Plain text | |
19191 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:82 | |
19192 | #, no-wrap | |
19193 | msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n" | |
19194 | msgstr "" | |
19195 | ||
19196 | #. type: Plain text | |
19197 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:84 | |
19198 | msgid "" | |
19199 | "will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the " | |
19200 | "*--help* output." | |
19201 | msgstr "" | |
19202 | ||
19203 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19204 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:85 | |
19205 | #, no-wrap | |
19206 | msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_" | |
19207 | msgstr "" | |
19208 | ||
19209 | #. type: Plain text | |
19210 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:87 | |
19211 | msgid "" | |
19212 | "Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The " | |
19213 | "_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all " | |
19214 | "supported levels see the *--help* output." | |
19215 | msgstr "" | |
19216 | ||
19217 | #. type: Plain text | |
19218 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:89 | |
19219 | msgid "" | |
19220 | "For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency " | |
19221 | "(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are " | |
19222 | "still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control " | |
19223 | "exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* " | |
19224 | "will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer." | |
19225 | msgstr "" | |
19226 | ||
19227 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19228 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:90 | |
19229 | #, no-wrap | |
19230 | msgid "*--noescape*" | |
19231 | msgstr "" | |
19232 | ||
19233 | #. type: Plain text | |
19234 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:92 | |
19235 | msgid "" | |
19236 | "The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte " | |
19237 | "sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> " | |
19238 | "for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at " | |
19239 | "all. It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be " | |
19240 | "careful and don't use it by default." | |
19241 | msgstr "" | |
19242 | ||
19243 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19244 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:93 | |
19245 | #, no-wrap | |
19246 | msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*" | |
19247 | msgstr "" | |
19248 | ||
19249 | #. type: Plain text | |
19250 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:95 | |
19251 | msgid "" | |
19252 | "Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* " | |
19253 | "output." | |
19254 | msgstr "" | |
19255 | ||
19256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19257 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96 | |
19258 | #, no-wrap | |
19259 | msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*" | |
19260 | msgstr "" | |
19261 | ||
19262 | #. type: Plain text | |
19263 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98 | |
19264 | msgid "" | |
19265 | "Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line " | |
19266 | "message." | |
19267 | msgstr "" | |
19268 | ||
19269 | #. type: Plain text | |
19270 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101 | |
19271 | msgid "" | |
19272 | "Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but " | |
19273 | "all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)." | |
19274 | msgstr "" | |
19275 | ||
19276 | #. type: Plain text | |
19277 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103 | |
19278 | msgid "" | |
19279 | "Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel " | |
19280 | "messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than " | |
19281 | "*syslog*(2). For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the " | |
19282 | "*syslog*(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from " | |
19283 | "_/dev/kmsg_ by, for example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'." | |
19284 | msgstr "" | |
19285 | ||
19286 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19287 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104 | |
19288 | #, no-wrap | |
19289 | msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*" | |
19290 | msgstr "" | |
19291 | ||
19292 | #. type: Plain text | |
19293 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106 | |
19294 | msgid "" | |
19295 | "Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel " | |
19296 | "messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since " | |
19297 | "kernel 3.5.0." | |
19298 | msgstr "" | |
19299 | ||
19300 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19301 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107 | |
19302 | #, no-wrap | |
19303 | msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_" | |
19304 | msgstr "" | |
19305 | ||
19306 | #. type: Plain text | |
19307 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109 | |
19308 | msgid "" | |
19309 | "Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by " | |
19310 | "default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 " | |
19311 | "since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be " | |
19312 | "larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire " | |
19313 | "buffer." | |
19314 | msgstr "" | |
19315 | ||
19316 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19317 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110 | |
19318 | #, no-wrap | |
19319 | msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*" | |
19320 | msgstr "" | |
19321 | ||
19322 | #. type: Plain text | |
19323 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112 | |
19324 | msgid "Print human-readable timestamps." | |
19325 | msgstr "" | |
19326 | ||
19327 | #. type: Plain text | |
19328 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:114 | |
19329 | #, no-wrap | |
19330 | msgid "" | |
19331 | "*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used " | |
19332 | "for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps " | |
19333 | "are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic " | |
19334 | "clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n" | |
19335 | msgstr "" | |
19336 | ||
19337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19338 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115 | |
19339 | #, no-wrap | |
19340 | msgid "*--since* _time_" | |
19341 | msgstr "" | |
19342 | ||
19343 | #. type: Plain text | |
19344 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117 | |
19345 | msgid "" | |
19346 | "Display record since the specified time. The time is possible to specify in " | |
19347 | "absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware " | |
19348 | "that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." | |
19349 | msgstr "" | |
19350 | ||
19351 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19352 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118 | |
19353 | #, no-wrap | |
19354 | msgid "*--until* _time_" | |
19355 | msgstr "" | |
19356 | ||
19357 | #. type: Plain text | |
19358 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120 | |
19359 | msgid "" | |
19360 | "Display record until the specified time. The time is possible to specify in " | |
19361 | "absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware " | |
19362 | "that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." | |
19363 | msgstr "" | |
19364 | ||
19365 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19366 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121 | |
19367 | #, no-wrap | |
19368 | msgid "*-t*, *--notime*" | |
19369 | msgstr "" | |
19370 | ||
19371 | #. type: Plain text | |
19372 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123 | |
19373 | msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps." | |
19374 | msgstr "" | |
19375 | ||
19376 | #. type: Plain text | |
19377 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126 | |
19378 | msgid "" | |
19379 | "Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, " | |
19380 | "*delta* or *iso*. The first three formats are aliases of the " | |
19381 | "time-format-specific options. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* implementation " | |
19382 | "of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the " | |
19383 | "comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, " | |
19384 | "easy. The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: " | |
19385 | "YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>." | |
19386 | msgstr "" | |
19387 | ||
19388 | #. type: Plain text | |
19389 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128 | |
19390 | msgid "" | |
19391 | "The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate " | |
19392 | "when a system is suspended and resumed." | |
19393 | msgstr "" | |
19394 | ||
19395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19396 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129 | |
19397 | #, no-wrap | |
19398 | msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*" | |
19399 | msgstr "" | |
19400 | ||
19401 | #. type: Plain text | |
19402 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131 | |
19403 | msgid "Print userspace messages." | |
19404 | msgstr "" | |
19405 | ||
19406 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19407 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132 | |
19408 | #, no-wrap | |
19409 | msgid "*-w*, *--follow*" | |
19410 | msgstr "" | |
19411 | ||
19412 | #. type: Plain text | |
19413 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134 | |
19414 | msgid "" | |
19415 | "Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a " | |
19416 | "readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)." | |
19417 | msgstr "" | |
19418 | ||
19419 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19420 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135 | |
19421 | #, no-wrap | |
19422 | msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*" | |
19423 | msgstr "" | |
19424 | ||
19425 | #. type: Plain text | |
19426 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137 | |
19427 | msgid "Wait and print only new messages." | |
19428 | msgstr "" | |
19429 | ||
19430 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19431 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:138 | |
19432 | #, no-wrap | |
19433 | msgid "*-x*, *--decode*" | |
19434 | msgstr "" | |
19435 | ||
19436 | #. type: Plain text | |
19437 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140 | |
19438 | msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes." | |
19439 | msgstr "" | |
19440 | ||
19441 | #. type: Plain text | |
19442 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:150 | |
19443 | msgid "" | |
19444 | "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " | |
19445 | "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.disable_. See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more " | |
19446 | "details about colorization configuration." | |
19447 | msgstr "" | |
19448 | ||
19449 | #. type: Plain text | |
19450 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:152 | |
19451 | msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:" | |
19452 | msgstr "" | |
19453 | ||
19454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19455 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:153 | |
19456 | #, no-wrap | |
19457 | msgid "*subsys*" | |
19458 | msgstr "" | |
19459 | ||
19460 | #. type: Plain text | |
19461 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:155 | |
19462 | msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")." | |
19463 | msgstr "" | |
19464 | ||
19465 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19466 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156 | |
19467 | #, no-wrap | |
19468 | msgid "*time*" | |
19469 | msgstr "" | |
19470 | ||
19471 | #. type: Plain text | |
19472 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:158 | |
19473 | msgid "The message timestamp." | |
19474 | msgstr "" | |
19475 | ||
19476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19477 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:159 | |
19478 | #, no-wrap | |
19479 | msgid "*timebreak*" | |
19480 | msgstr "" | |
19481 | ||
19482 | #. type: Plain text | |
19483 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:161 | |
19484 | msgid "" | |
19485 | "The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* " | |
19486 | "output." | |
19487 | msgstr "" | |
19488 | ||
19489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19490 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:162 | |
19491 | #, no-wrap | |
19492 | msgid "*alert*" | |
19493 | msgstr "" | |
19494 | ||
19495 | #. type: Plain text | |
19496 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:164 | |
19497 | msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority." | |
19498 | msgstr "" | |
19499 | ||
19500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19501 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:165 | |
19502 | #, no-wrap | |
19503 | msgid "*crit*" | |
19504 | msgstr "" | |
19505 | ||
19506 | #. type: Plain text | |
19507 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:167 | |
19508 | msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority." | |
19509 | msgstr "" | |
19510 | ||
19511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19512 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:168 | |
19513 | #, no-wrap | |
19514 | msgid "*err*" | |
19515 | msgstr "" | |
19516 | ||
19517 | #. type: Plain text | |
19518 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:170 | |
19519 | msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority." | |
19520 | msgstr "" | |
19521 | ||
19522 | #. type: Plain text | |
19523 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:173 | |
19524 | msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority." | |
19525 | msgstr "" | |
19526 | ||
19527 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19528 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:174 | |
19529 | #, no-wrap | |
19530 | msgid "*segfault*" | |
19531 | msgstr "" | |
19532 | ||
19533 | #. type: Plain text | |
19534 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:176 | |
19535 | msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault." | |
19536 | msgstr "" | |
19537 | ||
19538 | #. type: Plain text | |
19539 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:180 | |
19540 | #, no-wrap | |
19541 | msgid "" | |
19542 | "*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused " | |
19543 | "by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more " | |
19544 | "details.\n" | |
19545 | msgstr "" | |
19546 | ||
19547 | #. type: Plain text | |
19548 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:186 | |
19549 | #, no-wrap | |
19550 | msgid "" | |
19551 | "*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore " | |
19552 | "Ts'o].\n" | |
19553 | msgstr "" | |
19554 | ||
19555 | #. type: Plain text | |
19556 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191 | |
19557 | #, no-wrap | |
19558 | msgid "" | |
19559 | "*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n" | |
19560 | "*syslogd*(8)\n" | |
19561 | msgstr "" | |
19562 | ||
19563 | #. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com) | |
19564 | #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>. | |
19565 | # | |
19566 | #. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or | |
19567 | #. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license | |
19568 | #. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed. | |
19569 | #. type: Title = | |
19570 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10 | |
19571 | #, no-wrap | |
19572 | msgid "eject(1)" | |
19573 | msgstr "" | |
19574 | ||
19575 | #. type: Plain text | |
19576 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20 | |
19577 | msgid "eject - eject removable media" | |
19578 | msgstr "" | |
19579 | ||
19580 | #. type: Plain text | |
19581 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22 | |
19582 | #, no-wrap | |
19583 | msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
19584 | msgstr "" | |
19585 | ||
19586 | #. type: Plain text | |
19587 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26 | |
19588 | #, no-wrap | |
19589 | msgid "" | |
19590 | "*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, " | |
19591 | "ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also " | |
19592 | "control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by " | |
19593 | "some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n" | |
19594 | msgstr "" | |
19595 | ||
19596 | #. type: Plain text | |
19597 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28 | |
19598 | msgid "" | |
19599 | "The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name " | |
19600 | "is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be " | |
19601 | "addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), " | |
19602 | "UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags." | |
19603 | msgstr "" | |
19604 | ||
19605 | #. type: Plain text | |
19606 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30 | |
19607 | msgid "" | |
19608 | "There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the " | |
19609 | "device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default " | |
19610 | "*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds." | |
19611 | msgstr "" | |
19612 | ||
19613 | #. type: Plain text | |
19614 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32 | |
19615 | msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used." | |
19616 | msgstr "" | |
19617 | ||
19618 | #. type: Plain text | |
19619 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34 | |
19620 | msgid "" | |
19621 | "If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted " | |
19622 | "before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file " | |
19623 | "descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified." | |
19624 | msgstr "" | |
19625 | ||
19626 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19627 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37 | |
19628 | #, no-wrap | |
19629 | msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*" | |
19630 | msgstr "" | |
19631 | ||
19632 | #. type: Plain text | |
19633 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39 | |
19634 | msgid "" | |
19635 | "This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When " | |
19636 | "enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed." | |
19637 | msgstr "" | |
19638 | ||
19639 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19640 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40 | |
19641 | #, no-wrap | |
19642 | msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_" | |
19643 | msgstr "" | |
19644 | ||
19645 | #. type: Plain text | |
19646 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42 | |
19647 | msgid "" | |
19648 | "With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM " | |
19649 | "changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a " | |
19650 | "music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot " | |
19651 | "of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1." | |
19652 | msgstr "" | |
19653 | ||
19654 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19655 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43 | |
19656 | #, no-wrap | |
19657 | msgid "*-d*, *--default*" | |
19658 | msgstr "" | |
19659 | ||
19660 | #. type: Plain text | |
19661 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45 | |
19662 | msgid "List the default device name." | |
19663 | msgstr "" | |
19664 | ||
19665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19666 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46 | |
19667 | #, no-wrap | |
19668 | msgid "*-F*, *--force*" | |
19669 | msgstr "" | |
19670 | ||
19671 | #. type: Plain text | |
19672 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48 | |
19673 | msgid "" | |
19674 | "Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive " | |
19675 | "lock. The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable " | |
19676 | "devices." | |
19677 | msgstr "" | |
19678 | ||
19679 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19680 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49 | |
19681 | #, no-wrap | |
19682 | msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*" | |
19683 | msgstr "" | |
19684 | ||
19685 | #. type: Plain text | |
19686 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51 | |
19687 | msgid "" | |
19688 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable " | |
19689 | "floppy disk eject command." | |
19690 | msgstr "" | |
19691 | ||
19692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19693 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55 | |
19694 | #, no-wrap | |
19695 | msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*" | |
19696 | msgstr "" | |
19697 | ||
19698 | #. type: Plain text | |
19699 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57 | |
19700 | msgid "" | |
19701 | "This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the " | |
19702 | "drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when " | |
19703 | "you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the " | |
19704 | "button is inadvertently pressed." | |
19705 | msgstr "" | |
19706 | ||
19707 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19708 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58 | |
19709 | #, no-wrap | |
19710 | msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*" | |
19711 | msgstr "" | |
19712 | ||
19713 | #. type: Plain text | |
19714 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60 | |
19715 | msgid "" | |
19716 | "The option tells eject to not try to unmount other partitions on partitioned " | |
19717 | "devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will not attempt " | |
19718 | "to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device or mountpoint " | |
19719 | "given on the command line." | |
19720 | msgstr "" | |
19721 | ||
19722 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19723 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61 | |
19724 | #, no-wrap | |
19725 | msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*" | |
19726 | msgstr "" | |
19727 | ||
19728 | #. type: Plain text | |
19729 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63 | |
19730 | msgid "" | |
19731 | "The option tells eject to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not " | |
19732 | "specified than *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that " | |
19733 | "the device is not used (since v2.35)." | |
19734 | msgstr "" | |
19735 | ||
19736 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19737 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64 | |
19738 | #, no-wrap | |
19739 | msgid "*-n*, *--noop*" | |
19740 | msgstr "" | |
19741 | ||
19742 | #. type: Plain text | |
19743 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66 | |
19744 | msgid "" | |
19745 | "With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is " | |
19746 | "performed." | |
19747 | msgstr "" | |
19748 | ||
19749 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19750 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67 | |
19751 | #, no-wrap | |
19752 | msgid "*-p*, *--proc*" | |
19753 | msgstr "" | |
19754 | ||
19755 | #. type: Plain text | |
19756 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69 | |
19757 | msgid "" | |
19758 | "This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also " | |
19759 | "passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)." | |
19760 | msgstr "" | |
19761 | ||
19762 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19763 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70 | |
19764 | #, no-wrap | |
19765 | msgid "*-q*, *--tape*" | |
19766 | msgstr "" | |
19767 | ||
19768 | #. type: Plain text | |
19769 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72 | |
19770 | msgid "" | |
19771 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive " | |
19772 | "offline command." | |
19773 | msgstr "" | |
19774 | ||
19775 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19776 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73 | |
19777 | #, no-wrap | |
19778 | msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*" | |
19779 | msgstr "" | |
19780 | ||
19781 | #. type: Plain text | |
19782 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75 | |
19783 | msgid "" | |
19784 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject " | |
19785 | "command." | |
19786 | msgstr "" | |
19787 | ||
19788 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19789 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76 | |
19790 | #, no-wrap | |
19791 | msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*" | |
19792 | msgstr "" | |
19793 | ||
19794 | #. type: Plain text | |
19795 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78 | |
19796 | msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands." | |
19797 | msgstr "" | |
19798 | ||
19799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19800 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79 | |
19801 | #, no-wrap | |
19802 | msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*" | |
19803 | msgstr "" | |
19804 | ||
19805 | #. type: Plain text | |
19806 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81 | |
19807 | msgid "" | |
19808 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's " | |
19809 | "opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices " | |
19810 | "support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command." | |
19811 | msgstr "" | |
19812 | ||
19813 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19814 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:82 | |
19815 | #, no-wrap | |
19816 | msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*" | |
19817 | msgstr "" | |
19818 | ||
19819 | #. type: Plain text | |
19820 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 | |
19821 | msgid "" | |
19822 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all " | |
19823 | "devices support this command." | |
19824 | msgstr "" | |
19825 | ||
19826 | #. type: Plain text | |
19827 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90 | |
19828 | msgid "" | |
19829 | "Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is " | |
19830 | "doing." | |
19831 | msgstr "" | |
19832 | ||
19833 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19834 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:91 | |
19835 | #, no-wrap | |
19836 | msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*" | |
19837 | msgstr "" | |
19838 | ||
19839 | #. type: Plain text | |
19840 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 | |
19841 | msgid "" | |
19842 | "With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available " | |
19843 | "speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of " | |
19844 | "the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous " | |
19845 | "versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some " | |
19846 | "drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not " | |
19847 | "work with them." | |
19848 | msgstr "" | |
19849 | ||
19850 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19851 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:94 | |
19852 | #, no-wrap | |
19853 | msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_" | |
19854 | msgstr "" | |
19855 | ||
19856 | #. type: Plain text | |
19857 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96 | |
19858 | msgid "" | |
19859 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The " | |
19860 | "_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X " | |
19861 | "speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and " | |
19862 | "you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the " | |
19863 | "media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or " | |
19864 | "with the *-t* and *-c* options." | |
19865 | msgstr "" | |
19866 | ||
19867 | #. type: Plain text | |
19868 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104 | |
19869 | #, no-wrap | |
19870 | msgid "" | |
19871 | "*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods " | |
19872 | "of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), " | |
19873 | "some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE " | |
19874 | "versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success " | |
19875 | "with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does " | |
19876 | "not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device " | |
19877 | "and not the *eject* program itself.\n" | |
19878 | msgstr "" | |
19879 | ||
19880 | #. type: Plain text | |
19881 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106 | |
19882 | msgid "" | |
19883 | "The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are " | |
19884 | "used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these " | |
19885 | "options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)." | |
19886 | msgstr "" | |
19887 | ||
19888 | #. type: Plain text | |
19889 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108 | |
19890 | #, no-wrap | |
19891 | msgid "" | |
19892 | "*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., " | |
19893 | "if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* " | |
19894 | "will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n" | |
19895 | msgstr "" | |
19896 | ||
19897 | #. type: Plain text | |
19898 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110 | |
19899 | msgid "" | |
19900 | "If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will " | |
19901 | "attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see " | |
19902 | "also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not " | |
19903 | "attempt to eject the media." | |
19904 | msgstr "" | |
19905 | ||
19906 | #. type: Plain text | |
19907 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112 | |
19908 | msgid "" | |
19909 | "You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray " | |
19910 | "if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command." | |
19911 | msgstr "" | |
19912 | ||
19913 | #. type: Plain text | |
19914 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:114 | |
19915 | msgid "" | |
19916 | "If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected " | |
19917 | "after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the " | |
19918 | "auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject " | |
19919 | "mode." | |
19920 | msgstr "" | |
19921 | ||
19922 | #. type: Plain text | |
19923 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116 | |
19924 | msgid "" | |
19925 | "You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root " | |
19926 | "is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)." | |
19927 | msgstr "" | |
19928 | ||
19929 | #. type: Plain text | |
19930 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:120 | |
19931 | msgid "" | |
19932 | "mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, " | |
19933 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal " | |
19934 | "Luscon] - util-linux version." | |
19935 | msgstr "" | |
19936 | ||
19937 | #. type: Plain text | |
19938 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:127 | |
19939 | #, no-wrap | |
19940 | msgid "" | |
19941 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
19942 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
19943 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
19944 | "*umount*(8)\n" | |
19945 | msgstr "" | |
19946 | ||
19947 | #. type: Title = | |
19948 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2 | |
19949 | #, no-wrap | |
19950 | msgid "fallocate(1)" | |
19951 | msgstr "" | |
19952 | ||
19953 | #. type: Plain text | |
19954 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12 | |
19955 | msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file" | |
19956 | msgstr "" | |
19957 | ||
19958 | #. type: Plain text | |
19959 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16 | |
19960 | #, no-wrap | |
19961 | msgid "" | |
19962 | "*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] " | |
19963 | "_filename_\n" | |
19964 | msgstr "" | |
19965 | ||
19966 | #. type: Plain text | |
19967 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18 | |
19968 | #, no-wrap | |
19969 | msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n" | |
19970 | msgstr "" | |
19971 | ||
19972 | #. type: Plain text | |
19973 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20 | |
19974 | #, no-wrap | |
19975 | msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n" | |
19976 | msgstr "" | |
19977 | ||
19978 | #. type: Plain text | |
19979 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24 | |
19980 | #, no-wrap | |
19981 | msgid "" | |
19982 | "*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, " | |
19983 | "either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the " | |
19984 | "fallocate system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating blocks " | |
19985 | "and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data blocks. This " | |
19986 | "is much faster than creating a file by filling it with zeroes.\n" | |
19987 | msgstr "" | |
19988 | ||
19989 | #. type: Plain text | |
19990 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26 | |
19991 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." | |
19992 | msgstr "" | |
19993 | ||
19994 | #. type: Plain text | |
19995 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30 | |
19996 | msgid "" | |
19997 | "The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
19998 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
19999 | "ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
20000 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
20001 | "PB, EB, ZB, and YB." | |
20002 | msgstr "" | |
20003 | ||
20004 | #. type: Plain text | |
20005 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32 | |
20006 | msgid "" | |
20007 | "The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and " | |
20008 | "*--zero-range* are mutually exclusive." | |
20009 | msgstr "" | |
20010 | ||
20011 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20012 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33 | |
20013 | #, no-wrap | |
20014 | msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*" | |
20015 | msgstr "" | |
20016 | ||
20017 | #. type: Plain text | |
20018 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35 | |
20019 | msgid "" | |
20020 | "Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to " | |
20021 | "be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the " | |
20022 | "completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the " | |
20023 | "location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and " | |
20024 | "the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be " | |
20025 | "specified for the collapse-range operation." | |
20026 | msgstr "" | |
20027 | ||
20028 | #. type: Plain text | |
20029 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37 | |
20030 | msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." | |
20031 | msgstr "" | |
20032 | ||
20033 | #. type: Plain text | |
20034 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39 | |
20035 | msgid "" | |
20036 | "A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in " | |
20037 | "order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, offset and len must be " | |
20038 | "a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies according to " | |
20039 | "the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such a " | |
20040 | "requirement, the operation will fail with the error EINVAL if this " | |
20041 | "requirement is violated." | |
20042 | msgstr "" | |
20043 | ||
20044 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20045 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40 | |
20046 | #, no-wrap | |
20047 | msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*" | |
20048 | msgstr "" | |
20049 | ||
20050 | #. type: Plain text | |
20051 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42 | |
20052 | msgid "" | |
20053 | "Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using " | |
20054 | "extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O " | |
20055 | "block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* " | |
20056 | "is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the " | |
20057 | "entire file is analyzed for holes." | |
20058 | msgstr "" | |
20059 | ||
20060 | #. type: Plain text | |
20061 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44 | |
20062 | msgid "" | |
20063 | "You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming " | |
20064 | "the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space." | |
20065 | msgstr "" | |
20066 | ||
20067 | #. type: Plain text | |
20068 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46 | |
20069 | msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems." | |
20070 | msgstr "" | |
20071 | ||
20072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20073 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47 | |
20074 | #, no-wrap | |
20075 | msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*" | |
20076 | msgstr "" | |
20077 | ||
20078 | #. type: Plain text | |
20079 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49 | |
20080 | msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data." | |
20081 | msgstr "" | |
20082 | ||
20083 | #. type: Plain text | |
20084 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52 | |
20085 | msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes." | |
20086 | msgstr "" | |
20087 | ||
20088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20089 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53 | |
20090 | #, no-wrap | |
20091 | msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*" | |
20092 | msgstr "" | |
20093 | ||
20094 | #. type: Plain text | |
20095 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55 | |
20096 | msgid "" | |
20097 | "Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate " | |
20098 | "blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate." | |
20099 | msgstr "" | |
20100 | ||
20101 | #. type: Plain text | |
20102 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58 | |
20103 | msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes." | |
20104 | msgstr "" | |
20105 | ||
20106 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20107 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59 | |
20108 | #, no-wrap | |
20109 | msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*" | |
20110 | msgstr "" | |
20111 | ||
20112 | #. type: Plain text | |
20113 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61 | |
20114 | msgid "" | |
20115 | "Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at " | |
20116 | "_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, " | |
20117 | "partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are " | |
20118 | "removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this " | |
20119 | "range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time " | |
20120 | "as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is " | |
20121 | "implied." | |
20122 | msgstr "" | |
20123 | ||
20124 | #. type: Plain text | |
20125 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63 | |
20126 | msgid "" | |
20127 | "Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since " | |
20128 | "Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)." | |
20129 | msgstr "" | |
20130 | ||
20131 | #. type: Plain text | |
20132 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66 | |
20133 | msgid "Enable verbose mode." | |
20134 | msgstr "" | |
20135 | ||
20136 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20137 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67 | |
20138 | #, no-wrap | |
20139 | msgid "*-x*, *--posix*" | |
20140 | msgstr "" | |
20141 | ||
20142 | #. type: Plain text | |
20143 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69 | |
20144 | msgid "" | |
20145 | "Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always " | |
20146 | "completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported " | |
20147 | "by the underlying filesystem." | |
20148 | msgstr "" | |
20149 | ||
20150 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20151 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70 | |
20152 | #, no-wrap | |
20153 | msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*" | |
20154 | msgstr "" | |
20155 | ||
20156 | #. type: Plain text | |
20157 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72 | |
20158 | msgid "" | |
20159 | "Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for " | |
20160 | "_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the " | |
20161 | "regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent " | |
20162 | "reads from this range will return zeroes." | |
20163 | msgstr "" | |
20164 | ||
20165 | #. type: Plain text | |
20166 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74 | |
20167 | msgid "" | |
20168 | "Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range " | |
20169 | "into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will " | |
20170 | "not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the " | |
20171 | "either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update " | |
20172 | "metadata." | |
20173 | msgstr "" | |
20174 | ||
20175 | #. type: Plain text | |
20176 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76 | |
20177 | msgid "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification." | |
20178 | msgstr "" | |
20179 | ||
20180 | #. type: Plain text | |
20181 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78 | |
20182 | msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." | |
20183 | msgstr "" | |
20184 | ||
20185 | #. type: Plain text | |
20186 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:89 | |
20187 | msgid "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
20188 | msgstr "" | |
20189 | ||
20190 | #. type: Plain text | |
20191 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:95 | |
20192 | #, no-wrap | |
20193 | msgid "" | |
20194 | "*truncate*(1),\n" | |
20195 | "*fallocate*(2),\n" | |
20196 | "*posix_fallocate*(3)\n" | |
20197 | msgstr "" | |
20198 | ||
20199 | #. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved | |
20200 | # | |
20201 | #. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | |
20202 | #. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | |
20203 | #. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | |
20204 | #. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | |
20205 | #. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
20206 | #. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom | |
20207 | #. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following | |
20208 | #. conditions: | |
20209 | # | |
20210 | #. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall | |
20211 | #. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
20212 | # | |
20213 | #. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
20214 | #. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | |
20215 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |
20216 | #. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT | |
20217 | #. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, | |
20218 | #. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
20219 | #. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR | |
20220 | #. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
20221 | #. type: Title = | |
20222 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26 | |
20223 | #, no-wrap | |
20224 | msgid "flock(1)" | |
20225 | msgstr "" | |
20226 | ||
20227 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20228 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
20229 | msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts" |
20230 | msgstr "" | |
20231 | ||
20232 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20233 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
20234 | #, no-wrap |
20235 | msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
20236 | msgstr "" | |
20237 | ||
20238 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20239 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
20240 | #, no-wrap |
20241 | msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n" | |
20242 | msgstr "" | |
20243 | ||
20244 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20245 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
20246 | #, no-wrap |
20247 | msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n" | |
20248 | msgstr "" | |
20249 | ||
20250 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20251 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
20252 | msgid "" |
20253 | "This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the " | |
20254 | "command line." | |
20255 | msgstr "" | |
20256 | ||
20257 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20258 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
20259 | msgid "" |
20260 | "The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution " | |
20261 | "of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a " | |
20262 | "specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate " | |
20263 | "permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be " | |
20264 | "immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available." | |
20265 | msgstr "" | |
20266 | ||
20267 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20268 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
20269 | msgid "" |
20270 | "The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the " | |
20271 | "examples below for how that can be used." | |
20272 | msgstr "" | |
20273 | ||
20274 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20275 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
20276 | #, no-wrap |
20277 | msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_" | |
20278 | msgstr "" | |
20279 | ||
20280 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20281 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
20282 | msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*." |
20283 | msgstr "" | |
20284 | ||
20285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20286 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
20287 | #, no-wrap |
20288 | msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_" | |
20289 | msgstr "" | |
20290 | ||
20291 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20292 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
20293 | msgid "" |
20294 | "The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting " | |
20295 | "lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The " | |
20296 | "default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255." | |
20297 | msgstr "" | |
20298 | ||
20299 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20300 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
20301 | msgid "" |
20302 | "Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is " | |
20303 | "replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is " | |
20304 | "incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold " | |
20305 | "the lock." | |
20306 | msgstr "" | |
20307 | ||
20308 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20309 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
20310 | #, no-wrap |
20311 | msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*" | |
20312 | msgstr "" | |
20313 | ||
20314 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20315 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
20316 | msgid "" |
20317 | "Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the " | |
20318 | "default." | |
20319 | msgstr "" | |
20320 | ||
20321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20322 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
20323 | #, no-wrap |
20324 | msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*" | |
20325 | msgstr "" | |
20326 | ||
20327 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20328 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
20329 | msgid "" |
20330 | "Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the " | |
20331 | "*-E* option for the exit status used." | |
20332 | msgstr "" | |
20333 | ||
20334 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20335 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
20336 | #, no-wrap |
20337 | msgid "*-o*, *--close*" | |
20338 | msgstr "" | |
20339 | ||
20340 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20341 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
20342 | msgid "" |
20343 | "Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing " | |
20344 | "_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should " | |
20345 | "not be holding the lock." | |
20346 | msgstr "" | |
20347 | ||
20348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20349 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
20350 | #, no-wrap |
20351 | msgid "*-s*, *--shared*" | |
20352 | msgstr "" | |
20353 | ||
20354 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20355 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
20356 | msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock." |
20357 | msgstr "" | |
20358 | ||
20359 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20360 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
20361 | #, no-wrap |
20362 | msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*" | |
20363 | msgstr "" | |
20364 | ||
20365 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20366 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
20367 | msgid "" |
20368 | "Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically " | |
20369 | "dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special " | |
20370 | "cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a " | |
20371 | "background process which should not be holding the lock." | |
20372 | msgstr "" | |
20373 | ||
20374 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20375 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
20376 | #, no-wrap |
20377 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_" | |
20378 | msgstr "" | |
20379 | ||
20380 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20381 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
20382 | msgid "" |
20383 | "Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional " | |
20384 | "values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero " | |
20385 | "number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*." | |
20386 | msgstr "" | |
20387 | ||
20388 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20389 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
20390 | msgid "" |
20391 | "Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be " | |
20392 | "obtained." | |
20393 | msgstr "" | |
20394 | ||
20395 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20396 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
20397 | msgid "" |
20398 | "The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when " | |
20399 | "using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire " | |
20400 | "the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The " | |
20401 | "exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255." | |
20402 | msgstr "" | |
20403 | ||
20404 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20405 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
20406 | msgid "" |
20407 | "When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the " | |
20408 | "exit status is that of the child command." | |
20409 | msgstr "" | |
20410 | ||
20411 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20412 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
20413 | msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt." |
20414 | msgstr "" | |
20415 | ||
20416 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20417 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
20418 | #, no-wrap |
20419 | msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?" | |
20420 | msgstr "" | |
20421 | ||
20422 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20423 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
20424 | msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory /tmp and the second command will fail." |
20425 | msgstr "" | |
20426 | ||
20427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20428 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
20429 | #, no-wrap |
20430 | msgid "" | |
20431 | "shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; " | |
20432 | "/bin/echo $?" | |
20433 | msgstr "" | |
20434 | ||
20435 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20436 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
20437 | msgid "" |
20438 | "Set shared lock to directory /tmp and the second command will not " | |
20439 | "fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would " | |
20440 | "fail." | |
20441 | msgstr "" | |
20442 | ||
20443 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20444 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
20445 | #, no-wrap |
20446 | msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'" | |
20447 | msgstr "" | |
20448 | ||
20449 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20450 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
20451 | msgid "" |
20452 | "Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b " | |
20453 | "c'." | |
20454 | msgstr "" | |
20455 | ||
20456 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20457 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
20458 | #, no-wrap |
20459 | msgid "" | |
20460 | "(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) " | |
20461 | "9>/var/lock/mylockfile" | |
20462 | msgstr "" | |
20463 | ||
20464 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20465 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
20466 | msgid "" |
20467 | "The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file " | |
20468 | "doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be " | |
20469 | "created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is " | |
20470 | "required. Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read " | |
20471 | "permission is required." | |
20472 | msgstr "" | |
20473 | ||
20474 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20475 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
20476 | #, no-wrap |
20477 | msgid "[ $\\{FLOCKER} != $0 ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0 flock -en $0 $0 $@ || :" | |
20478 | msgstr "" | |
20479 | ||
20480 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20481 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
20482 | msgid "" |
20483 | "This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the " | |
20484 | "shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the " | |
20485 | "first run. If the env var *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell script that is " | |
20486 | "being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive non-blocking lock " | |
20487 | "(using the script itself as the lock file) before re-execing itself with the " | |
20488 | "right arguments. It also sets the FLOCKER env var to the right value so it " | |
20489 | "doesn't run again." | |
20490 | msgstr "" | |
20491 | ||
20492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 20493 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
20494 | #, no-wrap |
20495 | msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4" | |
20496 | msgstr "" | |
20497 | ||
20498 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20499 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
20500 | msgid "" |
20501 | "This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a " | |
20502 | "subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file " | |
20503 | "descriptor 4, then flock is used to lock the descriptor." | |
20504 | msgstr "" | |
20505 | ||
20506 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20507 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
20508 | msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]" |
20509 | msgstr "" | |
20510 | ||
b81d5971 | 20511 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 20512 | #. type: Plain text |
b81d5971 | 20513 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 | 20514 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
20515 | "Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see " |
20516 | "the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " | |
20517 | "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
36e96905 MB |
20518 | msgstr "" |
20519 | ||
20520 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 20521 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
20522 | #, no-wrap |
20523 | msgid "*flock*(2)\n" | |
20524 | msgstr "" | |
20525 | ||
20526 | #. type: Title = | |
20527 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2 | |
20528 | #, no-wrap | |
20529 | msgid "fsfreeze(8)" | |
20530 | msgstr "" | |
20531 | ||
20532 | #. type: Plain text | |
20533 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12 | |
20534 | msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)" | |
20535 | msgstr "" | |
20536 | ||
20537 | #. type: Plain text | |
20538 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16 | |
20539 | #, no-wrap | |
20540 | msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n" | |
20541 | msgstr "" | |
20542 | ||
20543 | #. type: Plain text | |
20544 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20 | |
20545 | #, no-wrap | |
20546 | msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n" | |
20547 | msgstr "" | |
20548 | ||
20549 | #. type: Plain text | |
20550 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22 | |
20551 | #, no-wrap | |
20552 | msgid "" | |
20553 | "*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image " | |
20554 | "on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that " | |
20555 | "support the creation of snapshots.\n" | |
20556 | msgstr "" | |
20557 | ||
20558 | #. type: Plain text | |
20559 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24 | |
20560 | #, no-wrap | |
20561 | msgid "" | |
20562 | "*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper " | |
20563 | "(and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot " | |
20564 | "creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n" | |
20565 | msgstr "" | |
20566 | ||
20567 | #. type: Plain text | |
20568 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26 | |
20569 | msgid "" | |
20570 | "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " | |
20571 | "filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see " | |
20572 | "*mount*(8))." | |
20573 | msgstr "" | |
20574 | ||
20575 | #. type: Plain text | |
20576 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28 | |
20577 | msgid "" | |
20578 | "Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is " | |
20579 | "mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for " | |
20580 | "more details see *mount*(8))." | |
20581 | msgstr "" | |
20582 | ||
20583 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20584 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31 | |
20585 | #, no-wrap | |
20586 | msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*" | |
20587 | msgstr "" | |
20588 | ||
20589 | #. type: Plain text | |
20590 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33 | |
20591 | msgid "" | |
20592 | "This option requests the specified a filesystem to be frozen from new " | |
20593 | "modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the " | |
20594 | "filesystem are allowed to complete, new write system calls are halted, other " | |
20595 | "calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, metadata, " | |
20596 | "and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to write to " | |
20597 | "the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be unfrozen." | |
20598 | msgstr "" | |
20599 | ||
20600 | #. type: Plain text | |
20601 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35 | |
20602 | msgid "" | |
20603 | "Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain " | |
20604 | "information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files " | |
20605 | "will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of " | |
20606 | "the snapshot is complete." | |
20607 | msgstr "" | |
20608 | ||
20609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20610 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36 | |
20611 | #, no-wrap | |
20612 | msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*" | |
20613 | msgstr "" | |
20614 | ||
20615 | #. type: Plain text | |
20616 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38 | |
20617 | msgid "" | |
20618 | "This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to " | |
20619 | "continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are " | |
20620 | "unblocked and allowed to complete." | |
20621 | msgstr "" | |
20622 | ||
20623 | #. type: Title == | |
20624 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45 | |
20625 | #, no-wrap | |
20626 | msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT" | |
20627 | msgstr "" | |
20628 | ||
20629 | #. type: Plain text | |
20630 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48 | |
20631 | msgid "" | |
20632 | "This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for " | |
20633 | "freezing. List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, " | |
20634 | "*ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, *jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list " | |
20635 | "may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way " | |
20636 | "to know if a filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and " | |
20637 | "test freezing it." | |
20638 | msgstr "" | |
20639 | ||
20640 | #. type: Plain text | |
20641 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52 | |
20642 | msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)." | |
20643 | msgstr "" | |
20644 | ||
20645 | #. type: Plain text | |
20646 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 | |
20647 | msgid "Written by Hajime Taira." | |
20648 | msgstr "" | |
20649 | ||
20650 | #. type: Plain text | |
20651 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:72 | |
20652 | #, no-wrap | |
20653 | msgid "*mount*(8)\n" | |
20654 | msgstr "" | |
20655 | ||
20656 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. | |
20657 | #. All rights reserved. | |
20658 | # | |
20659 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
20660 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
20661 | #. are met: | |
20662 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20663 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
20664 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
20665 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
20666 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
20667 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
20668 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
20669 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
20670 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20671 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20672 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
20673 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
20674 | # | |
20675 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
20676 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
20677 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
20678 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
20679 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
20680 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
20681 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
20682 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
20683 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
20684 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
20685 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
20686 | # | |
20687 | #. @(#)fstab.5 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91 | |
20688 | #. type: Title = | |
20689 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36 | |
20690 | #, no-wrap | |
20691 | msgid "fstab(5)" | |
20692 | msgstr "" | |
20693 | ||
20694 | #. type: Plain text | |
20695 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46 | |
20696 | msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems" | |
20697 | msgstr "" | |
20698 | ||
20699 | #. type: Plain text | |
20700 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54 | |
20701 | msgid "" | |
20702 | "The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the " | |
20703 | "system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is " | |
20704 | "the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this " | |
20705 | "file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because fsck8, mount8, " | |
20706 | "and umount8 sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their thing." | |
20707 | msgstr "" | |
20708 | ||
20709 | #. type: Plain text | |
20710 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56 | |
20711 | msgid "" | |
20712 | "Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are " | |
20713 | "separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank " | |
20714 | "lines are ignored." | |
20715 | msgstr "" | |
20716 | ||
20717 | #. type: Plain text | |
20718 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58 | |
20719 | msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:" | |
20720 | msgstr "" | |
20721 | ||
20722 | #. type: delimited block . | |
20723 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:61 | |
20724 | #, no-wrap | |
20725 | msgid "LABEL=t-home2 /home ext4 defaults,auto_da_alloc 0 2\n" | |
20726 | msgstr "" | |
20727 | ||
20728 | #. type: Title === | |
20729 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63 | |
20730 | #, no-wrap | |
20731 | msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)." | |
20732 | msgstr "" | |
20733 | ||
20734 | #. type: Plain text | |
20735 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:66 | |
20736 | msgid "" | |
20737 | "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or " | |
20738 | "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap " | |
20739 | "partition to be enabled." | |
20740 | msgstr "" | |
20741 | ||
20742 | #. type: Plain text | |
20743 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68 | |
20744 | msgid "" | |
20745 | "For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node " | |
20746 | "(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ " | |
20747 | "or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., " | |
20748 | "_knuth.aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, " | |
20749 | "and will show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for " | |
20750 | "*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, " | |
20751 | "like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*." | |
20752 | msgstr "" | |
20753 | ||
20754 | #. type: Plain text | |
20755 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70 | |
20756 | msgid "" | |
20757 | "LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is " | |
20758 | "the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware " | |
20759 | "detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For " | |
5db1d29a | 20760 | "example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a " |
36e96905 MB |
20761 | "filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) " |
20762 | "to set LABELs on filesystems)." | |
20763 | msgstr "" | |
20764 | ||
20765 | #. type: Plain text | |
20766 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72 | |
20767 | msgid "" | |
20768 | "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions " | |
20769 | "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)." | |
20770 | msgstr "" | |
20771 | ||
20772 | #. type: Plain text | |
20773 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74 | |
20774 | msgid "" | |
20775 | "See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device " | |
20776 | "identifiers." | |
20777 | msgstr "" | |
20778 | ||
20779 | #. type: Plain text | |
20780 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76 | |
20781 | msgid "" | |
20782 | "Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the " | |
20783 | "UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the " | |
20784 | "volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g " | |
20785 | "UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")." | |
20786 | msgstr "" | |
20787 | ||
20788 | #. type: Title === | |
20789 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:77 | |
20790 | #, no-wrap | |
20791 | msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)." | |
20792 | msgstr "" | |
20793 | ||
20794 | #. type: Plain text | |
20795 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:80 | |
20796 | msgid "" | |
20797 | "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap " | |
20798 | "partitions, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the " | |
20799 | "mount point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and " | |
20800 | "'\\011' respectively." | |
20801 | msgstr "" | |
20802 | ||
20803 | #. type: Title === | |
20804 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:81 | |
20805 | #, no-wrap | |
20806 | msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)." | |
20807 | msgstr "" | |
20808 | ||
20809 | #. type: Plain text | |
20810 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:84 | |
20811 | msgid "" | |
20812 | "This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many " | |
20813 | "filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, " | |
20814 | "proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, " | |
20815 | "see mount8." | |
20816 | msgstr "" | |
20817 | ||
20818 | #. type: Plain text | |
20819 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86 | |
20820 | msgid "" | |
20821 | "An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, " | |
20822 | "cf. *swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts." | |
20823 | msgstr "" | |
20824 | ||
20825 | #. type: Plain text | |
20826 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88 | |
20827 | msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list." | |
20828 | msgstr "" | |
20829 | ||
20830 | #. type: Plain text | |
20831 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90 | |
20832 | #, no-wrap | |
20833 | msgid "" | |
20834 | "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is " | |
20835 | "defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to " | |
20836 | "use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field " | |
20837 | "(for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n" | |
20838 | msgstr "" | |
20839 | ||
20840 | #. type: Title === | |
20841 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:91 | |
20842 | #, no-wrap | |
20843 | msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)." | |
20844 | msgstr "" | |
20845 | ||
20846 | #. type: Plain text | |
20847 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:94 | |
20848 | msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem." | |
20849 | msgstr "" | |
20850 | ||
20851 | #. type: Plain text | |
20852 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96 | |
20853 | msgid "" | |
20854 | "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options. It contains at least " | |
20855 | "the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*), plus any additional options appropriate to " | |
20856 | "the filesystem type (including performance-tuning options). For details, see " | |
20857 | "*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)." | |
20858 | msgstr "" | |
20859 | ||
20860 | #. type: Plain text | |
20861 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98 | |
20862 | msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:" | |
20863 | msgstr "" | |
20864 | ||
20865 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20866 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:491 | |
20867 | #, no-wrap | |
20868 | msgid "*defaults*" | |
20869 | msgstr "" | |
20870 | ||
20871 | #. type: Plain text | |
20872 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:101 | |
20873 | msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async." | |
20874 | msgstr "" | |
20875 | ||
20876 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20877 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:465 | |
20878 | #, no-wrap | |
20879 | msgid "*noauto*" | |
20880 | msgstr "" | |
20881 | ||
20882 | #. type: Plain text | |
20883 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 | |
20884 | msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)" | |
20885 | msgstr "" | |
20886 | ||
20887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20888 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:612 | |
20889 | #, no-wrap | |
20890 | msgid "*user*" | |
20891 | msgstr "" | |
20892 | ||
20893 | #. type: Plain text | |
20894 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 | |
20895 | msgid "allow a user to mount" | |
20896 | msgstr "" | |
20897 | ||
20898 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20899 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:579 | |
20900 | #, no-wrap | |
20901 | msgid "*owner*" | |
20902 | msgstr "" | |
20903 | ||
20904 | #. type: Plain text | |
20905 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 | |
20906 | msgid "allow device owner to mount" | |
20907 | msgstr "" | |
20908 | ||
20909 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20910 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 | |
20911 | #, no-wrap | |
20912 | msgid "*comment*" | |
20913 | msgstr "" | |
20914 | ||
20915 | #. type: Plain text | |
20916 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 | |
20917 | msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs" | |
20918 | msgstr "" | |
20919 | ||
20920 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20921 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:535 | |
20922 | #, no-wrap | |
20923 | msgid "*nofail*" | |
20924 | msgstr "" | |
20925 | ||
20926 | #. type: Plain text | |
20927 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111 | |
20928 | msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." | |
20929 | msgstr "" | |
20930 | ||
20931 | #. type: Title === | |
20932 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:112 | |
20933 | #, no-wrap | |
20934 | msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)." | |
20935 | msgstr "" | |
20936 | ||
20937 | #. type: Plain text | |
20938 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115 | |
20939 | msgid "" | |
20940 | "This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be " | |
20941 | "dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present." | |
20942 | msgstr "" | |
20943 | ||
20944 | #. type: Title === | |
20945 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116 | |
20946 | #, no-wrap | |
20947 | msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)." | |
20948 | msgstr "" | |
20949 | ||
20950 | #. type: Plain text | |
20951 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119 | |
20952 | msgid "" | |
20953 | "This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem " | |
20954 | "checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a " | |
20955 | "_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of " | |
20956 | "2. Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems " | |
20957 | "on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism " | |
20958 | "available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if " | |
20959 | "not present." | |
20960 | msgstr "" | |
20961 | ||
20962 | #. type: Plain text | |
20963 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124 | |
20964 | msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_" | |
20965 | msgstr "" | |
20966 | ||
20967 | #. type: Plain text | |
20968 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128 | |
20969 | msgid "" | |
20970 | "The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines " | |
20971 | "*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*." | |
20972 | msgstr "" | |
20973 | ||
20974 | #. type: Plain text | |
20975 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:130 | |
20976 | msgid "" | |
20977 | "The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported " | |
20978 | "by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)." | |
20979 | msgstr "" | |
20980 | ||
20981 | #. type: Plain text | |
20982 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134 | |
20983 | msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD." | |
20984 | msgstr "" | |
20985 | ||
20986 | #. type: Plain text | |
20987 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:142 | |
20988 | #, no-wrap | |
20989 | msgid "" | |
20990 | "*getmntent*(3),\n" | |
20991 | "*fs*(5),\n" | |
20992 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
20993 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
20994 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
20995 | msgstr "" | |
20996 | ||
20997 | #. type: Title = | |
20998 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2 | |
20999 | #, no-wrap | |
21000 | msgid "fstrim(8)" | |
21001 | msgstr "" | |
21002 | ||
21003 | #. type: Plain text | |
21004 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12 | |
21005 | msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem" | |
21006 | msgstr "" | |
21007 | ||
21008 | #. type: Plain text | |
21009 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16 | |
21010 | #, no-wrap | |
21011 | msgid "" | |
21012 | "*fstrim* [*-Aa*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] [*-v* " | |
21013 | "_mountpoint_]\n" | |
21014 | msgstr "" | |
21015 | ||
21016 | #. type: Plain text | |
21017 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20 | |
21018 | #, no-wrap | |
21019 | msgid "" | |
21020 | "*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks " | |
21021 | "which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state " | |
21022 | "drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n" | |
21023 | msgstr "" | |
21024 | ||
21025 | #. type: Plain text | |
21026 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22 | |
21027 | msgid "" | |
21028 | "By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the " | |
21029 | "filesystem. Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or " | |
21030 | "size, as explained below." | |
21031 | msgstr "" | |
21032 | ||
21033 | #. type: Plain text | |
21034 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24 | |
21035 | msgid "" | |
21036 | "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " | |
21037 | "filesystem is mounted." | |
21038 | msgstr "" | |
21039 | ||
21040 | #. type: Plain text | |
21041 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26 | |
21042 | msgid "" | |
21043 | "Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might " | |
21044 | "negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop " | |
21045 | "and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that " | |
21046 | "not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a " | |
21047 | "performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the " | |
21048 | "time." | |
21049 | msgstr "" | |
21050 | ||
21051 | #. type: Plain text | |
21052 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30 | |
21053 | msgid "" | |
21054 | "The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the " | |
21055 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
21056 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
21057 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
21058 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
21059 | msgstr "" | |
21060 | ||
21061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21062 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31 | |
21063 | #, no-wrap | |
21064 | msgid "*-A, --fstab*" | |
21065 | msgstr "" | |
21066 | ||
21067 | #. type: Plain text | |
21068 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33 | |
21069 | msgid "" | |
21070 | "Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that " | |
21071 | "support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel " | |
21072 | "command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like " | |
21073 | "*--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these " | |
21074 | "devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, " | |
21075 | "read-only devices and read-only filesystems are silently ignored." | |
21076 | msgstr "" | |
21077 | ||
21078 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21079 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34 | |
21080 | #, no-wrap | |
21081 | msgid "*-a, --all*" | |
21082 | msgstr "" | |
21083 | ||
21084 | #. type: Plain text | |
21085 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36 | |
21086 | msgid "" | |
21087 | "Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard " | |
21088 | "operation. The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and " | |
21089 | "*--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that " | |
21090 | "do not support the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only " | |
21091 | "filesystems are silently ignored." | |
21092 | msgstr "" | |
21093 | ||
21094 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21095 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37 | |
21096 | #, no-wrap | |
21097 | msgid "*-n, --dry-run*" | |
21098 | msgstr "" | |
21099 | ||
21100 | #. type: Plain text | |
21101 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39 | |
21102 | msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl." | |
21103 | msgstr "" | |
21104 | ||
21105 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21106 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40 | |
21107 | #, no-wrap | |
21108 | msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_" | |
21109 | msgstr "" | |
21110 | ||
21111 | #. type: Plain text | |
21112 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42 | |
21113 | msgid "" | |
21114 | "Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks " | |
21115 | "to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the " | |
21116 | "filesystem." | |
21117 | msgstr "" | |
21118 | ||
21119 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21120 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43 | |
21121 | #, no-wrap | |
21122 | msgid "*-l, --length* _length_" | |
21123 | msgstr "" | |
21124 | ||
21125 | #. type: Plain text | |
21126 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45 | |
21127 | msgid "" | |
21128 | "The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to " | |
21129 | "discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, " | |
21130 | "*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value " | |
21131 | "extends to the end of the filesystem." | |
21132 | msgstr "" | |
21133 | ||
21134 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21135 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46 | |
21136 | #, no-wrap | |
21137 | msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_" | |
21138 | msgstr "" | |
21139 | ||
21140 | #. type: Plain text | |
21141 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48 | |
21142 | msgid "" | |
21143 | "Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo " | |
21144 | "format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of " | |
21145 | "the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:" | |
21146 | msgstr "" | |
21147 | ||
21148 | #. type: Plain text | |
21149 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50 | |
21150 | #, no-wrap | |
21151 | msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n" | |
21152 | msgstr "" | |
21153 | ||
21154 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21155 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:51 | |
21156 | #, no-wrap | |
21157 | msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_" | |
21158 | msgstr "" | |
21159 | ||
21160 | #. type: Plain text | |
21161 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53 | |
21162 | msgid "" | |
21163 | "Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is " | |
21164 | "internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free " | |
21165 | "ranges smaller than this will be ignored and fstrim will adjust the minimum " | |
21166 | "if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that " | |
21167 | "(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the " | |
21168 | "fstrim operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly " | |
21169 | "fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default " | |
21170 | "value is zero, discarding every free block." | |
21171 | msgstr "" | |
21172 | ||
21173 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21174 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:54 | |
21175 | #, no-wrap | |
21176 | msgid "*-v, --verbose*" | |
21177 | msgstr "" | |
21178 | ||
21179 | #. type: Plain text | |
21180 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56 | |
21181 | msgid "" | |
21182 | "Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes " | |
21183 | "passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential " | |
21184 | "discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's " | |
21185 | "perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the " | |
21186 | "same sectors for discard repeatedly." | |
21187 | msgstr "" | |
21188 | ||
21189 | #. type: Plain text | |
21190 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:58 | |
21191 | #, no-wrap | |
21192 | msgid "" | |
21193 | "*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only " | |
21194 | "sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be " | |
21195 | "discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves " | |
21196 | "the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim " | |
21197 | "capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected " | |
21198 | "in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n" | |
21199 | msgstr "" | |
21200 | ||
21201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21202 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:59 | |
21203 | #, no-wrap | |
21204 | msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*" | |
21205 | msgstr "" | |
21206 | ||
21207 | #. type: Plain text | |
21208 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:61 | |
21209 | msgid "" | |
21210 | "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This " | |
21211 | "option is meant to be used in systemd service file or in cron scripts to " | |
21212 | "hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver " | |
21213 | "reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of " | |
21214 | "file system support for ioctl FITRIM call." | |
21215 | msgstr "" | |
21216 | ||
21217 | #. type: Plain text | |
21218 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 | |
21219 | msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed" | |
21220 | msgstr "" | |
21221 | ||
21222 | #. type: Plain text | |
21223 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80 | |
21224 | msgid "" | |
21225 | "The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 " | |
21226 | "(some failed, some succeeded)." | |
21227 | msgstr "" | |
21228 | ||
21229 | #. type: Plain text | |
21230 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84 | |
21231 | msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
21232 | msgstr "" | |
21233 | ||
21234 | #. type: Plain text | |
21235 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:89 | |
21236 | #, no-wrap | |
21237 | msgid "" | |
21238 | "*blkdiscard*(8),\n" | |
21239 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
21240 | msgstr "" | |
21241 | ||
21242 | #. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock | |
21243 | # | |
21244 | #. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott | |
21245 | #. Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION. | |
21246 | #. Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'. | |
21247 | #. type: Title = | |
21248 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9 | |
21249 | #, no-wrap | |
21250 | msgid "hwclock(8)" | |
21251 | msgstr "" | |
21252 | ||
21253 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21254 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20 |
36e96905 MB |
21255 | msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility" |
21256 | msgstr "" | |
21257 | ||
21258 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21259 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24 |
36e96905 MB |
21260 | #, no-wrap |
21261 | msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n" | |
21262 | msgstr "" | |
21263 | ||
21264 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21265 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28 |
36e96905 MB |
21266 | #, no-wrap |
21267 | msgid "" | |
21268 | "*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the " | |
21269 | "Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the " | |
21270 | "Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware " | |
21271 | "Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock " | |
21272 | "timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); " | |
21273 | "and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n" | |
21274 | msgstr "" | |
21275 | ||
21276 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21277 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
21278 | msgid "" |
21279 | "Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the " | |
21280 | "*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their " | |
21281 | "respective descriptions below." | |
21282 | msgstr "" | |
21283 | ||
21284 | #. type: Title == | |
9b7051d5 | 21285 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
21286 | #, no-wrap |
21287 | msgid "FUNCTIONS" | |
21288 | msgstr "" | |
21289 | ||
21290 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21291 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
21292 | msgid "" |
21293 | "The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a " | |
21294 | "time. If none is given, the default is *--show*." | |
21295 | msgstr "" | |
21296 | ||
21297 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21298 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
21299 | #, no-wrap |
21300 | msgid "*-a, --adjust*" | |
21301 | msgstr "" | |
21302 | ||
21303 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21304 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
21305 | msgid "" |
21306 | "Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift " | |
21307 | "since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, " | |
21308 | "under *The Adjust Function*." | |
21309 | msgstr "" | |
21310 | ||
21311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21312 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
21313 | #, no-wrap |
21314 | msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*" | |
21315 | msgstr "" | |
21316 | ||
21317 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21318 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
21319 | msgid "" |
21320 | "These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through " | |
21321 | "the Linux kernel RTC driver." | |
21322 | msgstr "" | |
21323 | ||
21324 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21325 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
21326 | msgid "" |
21327 | "They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch " | |
21328 | "is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware " | |
21329 | "Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in " | |
21330 | "the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the " | |
21331 | "kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952." | |
21332 | msgstr "" | |
21333 | ||
21334 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21335 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 | 21336 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
21337 | "The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the " |
21338 | "year. For example:" | |
36e96905 MB |
21339 | msgstr "" |
21340 | ||
21341 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21342 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
21343 | #, no-wrap |
21344 | msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n" | |
21345 | msgstr "" | |
21346 | ||
21347 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21348 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
21349 | msgid "" |
21350 | "The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may " | |
21351 | "not be required." | |
21352 | msgstr "" | |
21353 | ||
21354 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21355 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 | 21356 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
21357 | "This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock " |
21358 | "on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware " | |
21359 | "Clock epoch of 1900." | |
36e96905 MB |
21360 | msgstr "" |
21361 | ||
21362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21363 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
21364 | #, no-wrap |
21365 | msgid "*--predict*" | |
21366 | msgstr "" | |
21367 | ||
21368 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21369 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
21370 | msgid "" |
21371 | "Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time " | |
21372 | "given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This " | |
21373 | "is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock " | |
b81d5971 | 21374 | "wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)." |
36e96905 MB |
21375 | msgstr "" |
21376 | ||
21377 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21378 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
21379 | msgid "" |
21380 | "Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
21381 | "other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 " |
21382 | "minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS." | |
36e96905 MB |
21383 | msgstr "" |
21384 | ||
21385 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21386 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
21387 | #, no-wrap |
21388 | msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*" | |
21389 | msgstr "" | |
21390 | ||
21391 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21392 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
21393 | msgid "" |
21394 | "Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO " | |
21395 | "8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your " | |
b81d5971 | 21396 | "Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option." |
36e96905 MB |
21397 | msgstr "" |
21398 | ||
21399 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21400 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
21401 | msgid "" |
21402 | "Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is " | |
21403 | "specified." | |
21404 | msgstr "" | |
21405 | ||
21406 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21407 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
21408 | msgid "" |
21409 | "The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based " | |
21410 | "upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the " | |
21411 | "Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current " | |
9b7051d5 | 21412 | "operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from " |
36e96905 MB |
21413 | "dual-booting another OS." |
21414 | msgstr "" | |
21415 | ||
21416 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21417 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
21418 | #, no-wrap |
21419 | msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*" | |
21420 | msgstr "" | |
21421 | ||
21422 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21423 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
21424 | msgid "" |
21425 | "Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the " | |
21426 | "Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using " | |
21427 | "it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " | |
21428 | "Function*." | |
21429 | msgstr "" | |
21430 | ||
21431 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21432 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
21433 | msgid "" |
21434 | "The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time " | |
21435 | "applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured " | |
21436 | "for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time " | |
21437 | "read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the " | |
b81d5971 MB |
21438 | "System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information " |
21439 | "in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and " | |
21440 | "*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion " | |
21441 | "below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." | |
36e96905 MB |
21442 | msgstr "" |
21443 | ||
21444 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21445 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 | 21446 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
21447 | "The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to " |
21448 | "the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by " | |
21449 | "the TZ environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) " | |
21450 | "would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's " | |
21451 | "timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, " | |
21452 | "see *settimeofday*(2).)" | |
36e96905 MB |
21453 | msgstr "" |
21454 | ||
21455 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21456 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 | 21457 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 | 21458 | "When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first " |
9b7051d5 MB |
21459 | "caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' " |
21460 | "timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the " | |
21461 | "Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is " | |
21462 | "required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic " | |
21463 | "Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*." | |
36e96905 MB |
21464 | msgstr "" |
21465 | ||
21466 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21467 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
21468 | msgid "" |
21469 | "This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before " | |
21470 | "the file systems are mounted read/write." | |
21471 | msgstr "" | |
21472 | ||
21473 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21474 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
21475 | msgid "" |
21476 | "This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time " | |
21477 | "will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
21478 | "something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then " |
21479 | "*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation." | |
36e96905 MB |
21480 | msgstr "" |
21481 | ||
21482 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21483 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
21484 | msgid "" |
21485 | "Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in " | |
21486 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21487 | "*--update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or " |
21488 | "anywhere else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* " | |
9b7051d5 | 21489 | "option when calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete " |
36e96905 MB |
21490 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC " |
21491 | "timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local " | |
21492 | "time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling " | |
21493 | "*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command " | |
21494 | "will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local " | |
21495 | "time configured, and a drift factor of zero." | |
21496 | msgstr "" | |
21497 | ||
21498 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21499 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
21500 | msgid "" |
21501 | "A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be " | |
21502 | "desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this " | |
21503 | "instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, " | |
21504 | "then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will " | |
21505 | "be incorrect." | |
21506 | msgstr "" | |
21507 | ||
21508 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21509 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
21510 | msgid "" |
21511 | "For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that " | |
21512 | "nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running." | |
21513 | msgstr "" | |
21514 | ||
21515 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21516 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
21517 | #, no-wrap |
21518 | msgid "*--set*" | |
21519 | msgstr "" | |
21520 | ||
21521 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21522 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
21523 | msgid "" |
21524 | "Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21525 | "the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also " |
21526 | "(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* " | |
21527 | "fails. See *--update-drift* below." | |
36e96905 MB |
21528 | msgstr "" |
21529 | ||
21530 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21531 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
21532 | #, no-wrap |
21533 | msgid "*--systz*" | |
21534 | msgstr "" | |
21535 | ||
21536 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21537 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 | 21538 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21539 | "This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the " |
36e96905 MB |
21540 | "Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift " |
21541 | "correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with " | |
21542 | "kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from " | |
21543 | "the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot." | |
21544 | msgstr "" | |
21545 | ||
21546 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21547 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 | 21548 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21549 | "It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* " |
36e96905 MB |
21550 | "function:" |
21551 | msgstr "" | |
21552 | ||
21553 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21554 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
21555 | msgid "" |
21556 | "Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of " | |
21557 | "accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the " | |
21558 | "kernel and it handles the change." | |
21559 | msgstr "" | |
21560 | ||
21561 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 MB |
21562 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92 |
21563 | msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale." | |
36e96905 MB |
21564 | msgstr "" |
21565 | ||
21566 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21567 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
21568 | msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone." |
21569 | msgstr "" | |
21570 | ||
21571 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21572 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 | 21573 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21574 | "The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) " |
36e96905 MB |
21575 | "after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup " |
21576 | "script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a " | |
21577 | "reboot would be required to inform the kernel." | |
21578 | msgstr "" | |
21579 | ||
21580 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21581 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
21582 | #, no-wrap |
21583 | msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*" | |
21584 | msgstr "" | |
21585 | ||
21586 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21587 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
21588 | msgid "" |
21589 | "Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in " | |
7a29fa6f | 21590 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the " |
b81d5971 | 21591 | "drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See " |
7a29fa6f | 21592 | "*--update-drift* below." |
36e96905 MB |
21593 | msgstr "" |
21594 | ||
21595 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21596 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
21597 | #, no-wrap |
21598 | msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__" | |
21599 | msgstr "" | |
21600 | ||
21601 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21602 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
21603 | msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path." |
21604 | msgstr "" | |
21605 | ||
21606 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21607 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 | 21608 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 21609 | msgid "**--date=**__date_string__" |
36e96905 MB |
21610 | msgstr "" |
21611 | ||
21612 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21613 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 | 21614 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21615 | "This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, " |
36e96905 MB |
21616 | "otherwise it is ignored." |
21617 | msgstr "" | |
21618 | ||
21619 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21620 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 | 21621 | #, no-wrap |
9b7051d5 | 21622 | msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
21623 | msgstr "" |
21624 | ||
21625 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21626 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 | 21627 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 21628 | msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
21629 | msgstr "" |
21630 | ||
21631 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21632 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
21633 | msgid "" |
21634 | "The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in " | |
7a29fa6f | 21635 | "UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not " |
36e96905 | 21636 | "include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like " |
7a29fa6f | 21637 | "\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation " |
36e96905 MB |
21638 | "between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional " |
21639 | "seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many " | |
21640 | "time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed." | |
21641 | msgstr "" | |
21642 | ||
21643 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21644 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 | 21645 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 21646 | msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__" |
36e96905 MB |
21647 | msgstr "" |
21648 | ||
21649 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21650 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
21651 | msgid "" |
21652 | "This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting " | |
21653 | "the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC " | |
21654 | "types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) " | |
21655 | "then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible." | |
21656 | msgstr "" | |
21657 | ||
21658 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21659 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
21660 | msgid "" |
21661 | "The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) " | |
21662 | "hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus " | |
21663 | "one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface " | |
21664 | "to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is " | |
21665 | "because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms " | |
21666 | "after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware " | |
21667 | "specific and in same cases another delay is required." | |
21668 | msgstr "" | |
21669 | ||
21670 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21671 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
21672 | #, no-wrap |
21673 | msgid "*-D*, *--debug*" | |
21674 | msgstr "" | |
21675 | ||
21676 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21677 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 | 21678 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21679 | "Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be " |
36e96905 MB |
21680 | "repurposed or removed in a future release." |
21681 | msgstr "" | |
21682 | ||
21683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21684 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
21685 | #, no-wrap |
21686 | msgid "*--directisa*" | |
21687 | msgstr "" | |
21688 | ||
21689 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21690 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
21691 | msgid "" |
21692 | "This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21693 | "family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to " |
21694 | "use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this " | |
21695 | "option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be " | |
36e96905 MB |
21696 | "driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer " |
21697 | "automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was " | |
21698 | "causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the " | |
21699 | "Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace " | |
21700 | "should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when " | |
21701 | "all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option." | |
21702 | msgstr "" | |
21703 | ||
21704 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21705 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
21706 | #, no-wrap |
21707 | msgid "**--epoch=**__year__" | |
21708 | msgstr "" | |
21709 | ||
21710 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21711 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 | 21712 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21713 | "This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum " |
36e96905 MB |
21714 | "_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)." |
21715 | msgstr "" | |
21716 | ||
21717 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21718 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
21719 | #, no-wrap |
21720 | msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__" | |
21721 | msgstr "" | |
21722 | ||
21723 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21724 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 | 21725 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
21726 | "Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the " |
21727 | "first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For " | |
21728 | "*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" | |
36e96905 MB |
21729 | msgstr "" |
21730 | ||
21731 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21732 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
21733 | #, no-wrap |
21734 | msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*" | |
21735 | msgstr "" | |
21736 | ||
21737 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21738 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
21739 | msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to." |
21740 | msgstr "" | |
21741 | ||
21742 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21743 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
21744 | msgid "" |
21745 | "The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local " | |
21746 | "timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21747 | "used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the " |
21748 | "*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take " | |
21749 | "a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be " | |
36e96905 MB |
21750 | "incorrect." |
21751 | msgstr "" | |
21752 | ||
21753 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21754 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 | 21755 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
21756 | "If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given " |
21757 | "with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in " | |
21758 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the " | |
36e96905 MB |
21759 | "default is UTC." |
21760 | msgstr "" | |
21761 | ||
21762 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21763 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
21764 | msgid "" |
21765 | "Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware " | |
21766 | "Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." | |
21767 | msgstr "" | |
21768 | ||
21769 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21770 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
21771 | #, no-wrap |
21772 | msgid "*--noadjfile*" | |
21773 | msgstr "" | |
21774 | ||
21775 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21776 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:147 |
36e96905 | 21777 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
21778 | "Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read " |
21779 | "nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* " | |
21780 | "must be specified when using this option." | |
36e96905 MB |
21781 | msgstr "" |
21782 | ||
21783 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21784 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
21785 | #, no-wrap |
21786 | msgid "*--test*" | |
21787 | msgstr "" | |
21788 | ||
21789 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21790 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
21791 | msgid "" |
21792 | "Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or " | |
7a29fa6f | 21793 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)." |
36e96905 MB |
21794 | msgstr "" |
21795 | ||
21796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 21797 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
21798 | #, no-wrap |
21799 | msgid "*--update-drift*" | |
21800 | msgstr "" | |
21801 | ||
21802 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21803 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
21804 | msgid "" |
21805 | "Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be " | |
7a29fa6f | 21806 | "used with *--set* or *--systohc*." |
36e96905 MB |
21807 | msgstr "" |
21808 | ||
21809 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21810 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
21811 | msgid "" |
21812 | "A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid " | |
21813 | "invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting " | |
21814 | "drift factor will be." | |
21815 | msgstr "" | |
21816 | ||
21817 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21818 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
21819 | msgid "" |
21820 | "This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call " | |
7a29fa6f | 21821 | "*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would " |
36e96905 MB |
21822 | "automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:" |
21823 | msgstr "" | |
21824 | ||
21825 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21826 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 | 21827 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 | 21828 | "When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be " |
36e96905 MB |
21829 | "clobbered to near zero." |
21830 | msgstr "" | |
21831 | ||
21832 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21833 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
21834 | msgid "" |
21835 | "It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most " | |
21836 | "configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means " | |
21837 | "when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the " | |
21838 | "drift factor." | |
21839 | msgstr "" | |
21840 | ||
21841 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21842 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161 |
36e96905 MB |
21843 | msgid "" |
21844 | "(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal " | |
21845 | "results. For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be " | |
21846 | "abnormally hot the drift factor calculation would be out of range." | |
21847 | msgstr "" | |
21848 | ||
21849 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21850 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
21851 | msgid "" |
21852 | "Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using " | |
7a29fa6f | 21853 | "*--update-drift* the RTC is not read)." |
36e96905 MB |
21854 | msgstr "" |
21855 | ||
21856 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21857 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:164 |
36e96905 | 21858 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 21859 | "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " |
36e96905 MB |
21860 | "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " |
21861 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal " | |
21862 | "drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old " | |
21863 | "behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires " | |
21864 | "this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " | |
21865 | "Function*." | |
21866 | msgstr "" | |
21867 | ||
21868 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21869 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
21870 | msgid "" |
21871 | "This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it " | |
21872 | "cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This " | |
21873 | "can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power " | |
21874 | "failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this " | |
21875 | "option. Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would " | |
21876 | "be invalid anyway." | |
21877 | msgstr "" | |
21878 | ||
21879 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21880 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:169 |
7a29fa6f | 21881 | msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally." |
36e96905 MB |
21882 | msgstr "" |
21883 | ||
21884 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 21885 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
21886 | #, no-wrap |
21887 | msgid "Clocks in a Linux System" | |
21888 | msgstr "" | |
21889 | ||
21890 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21891 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
21892 | msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:" |
21893 | msgstr "" | |
21894 | ||
21895 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21896 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
21897 | #, no-wrap |
21898 | msgid "" | |
21899 | "*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its " | |
21900 | "own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine " | |
21901 | "is powered off, or even unplugged.\n" | |
21902 | msgstr "" | |
21903 | ||
21904 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21905 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
21906 | msgid "" |
21907 | "On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA " | |
21908 | "standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole " | |
21909 | "second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the " | |
21910 | "clock actually has virtually infinite precision." | |
21911 | msgstr "" | |
21912 | ||
21913 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21914 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
21915 | msgid "" |
21916 | "This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the " | |
21917 | "RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21918 | "form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as " |
21919 | "the persistent clock." | |
36e96905 MB |
21920 | msgstr "" |
21921 | ||
21922 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21923 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
21924 | msgid "" |
21925 | "Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them " | |
21926 | "having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip " | |
21927 | "might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a " | |
21928 | "more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other " | |
21929 | "purposes." | |
21930 | msgstr "" | |
21931 | ||
21932 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21933 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:185 |
36e96905 MB |
21934 | #, no-wrap |
21935 | msgid "" | |
21936 | "*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by " | |
21937 | "a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the " | |
21938 | "ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the " | |
21939 | "machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, " | |
21940 | "1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The " | |
21941 | "System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite " | |
21942 | "precision.\n" | |
21943 | msgstr "" | |
21944 | ||
21945 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21946 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:187 |
36e96905 MB |
21947 | msgid "" |
21948 | "The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose " | |
21949 | "is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be " | |
21950 | "initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, " | |
21951 | "the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock." | |
21952 | msgstr "" | |
21953 | ||
21954 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21955 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:189 |
36e96905 MB |
21956 | msgid "" |
21957 | "It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21958 | "would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is " |
21959 | "running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while " | |
21960 | "the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with " | |
21961 | "the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not " | |
21962 | "possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown." | |
36e96905 MB |
21963 | msgstr "" |
21964 | ||
21965 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21966 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:191 |
36e96905 MB |
21967 | msgid "" |
21968 | "The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- " | |
21969 | "almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, " | |
21970 | "programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display " | |
21971 | "a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of " | |
5db1d29a | 21972 | "determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the " |
9b7051d5 MB |
21973 | "_/etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, " |
21974 | "some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use " | |
21975 | "the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the " | |
21976 | "kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the " | |
21977 | "wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute " | |
21978 | "mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ " | |
21979 | "variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 " | |
21980 | "minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock " | |
21981 | "Synchronization by the Kernel*." | |
36e96905 MB |
21982 | msgstr "" |
21983 | ||
21984 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21985 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
21986 | #, no-wrap |
21987 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
21988 | "*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or " |
21989 | "_/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
21990 | msgstr "" |
21991 | ||
21992 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 21993 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:195 |
36e96905 MB |
21994 | msgid "" |
21995 | "The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field " | |
21996 | "tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) " | |
21997 | "lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight " | |
21998 | "Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the " | |
21999 | "present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always " | |
7a29fa6f | 22000 | "zero. See also *settimeofday*(2)." |
36e96905 MB |
22001 | msgstr "" |
22002 | ||
22003 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22004 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:196 |
36e96905 MB |
22005 | #, no-wrap |
22006 | msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods" | |
22007 | msgstr "" | |
22008 | ||
22009 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22010 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
22011 | #, no-wrap |
22012 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22013 | "*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The " |
22014 | "most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is " | |
22015 | "presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using " | |
22016 | "the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware " | |
22017 | "Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by " | |
22018 | "specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
22019 | msgstr "" |
22020 | ||
22021 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22022 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
22023 | msgid "" |
22024 | "However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an " | |
22025 | "rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock " | |
22026 | "depends on the system hardware." | |
22027 | msgstr "" | |
22028 | ||
22029 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22030 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:203 |
36e96905 | 22031 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 | 22032 | "On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS " |
36e96905 MB |
22033 | "memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and " |
22034 | "0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do " | |
22035 | "it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by " | |
7a29fa6f | 22036 | "specifying the *--directisa* option." |
36e96905 MB |
22037 | msgstr "" |
22038 | ||
22039 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22040 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
22041 | msgid "" |
22042 | "This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons " | |
22043 | "that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22044 | "disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and " |
22045 | "because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have " | |
22046 | "a working rtc device driver." | |
36e96905 MB |
22047 | msgstr "" |
22048 | ||
22049 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22050 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:206 |
36e96905 MB |
22051 | #, no-wrap |
22052 | msgid "The Adjust Function" | |
22053 | msgstr "" | |
22054 | ||
22055 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22056 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:209 |
36e96905 MB |
22057 | msgid "" |
22058 | "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " | |
22059 | "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " | |
7a29fa6f | 22060 | "time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* " |
36e96905 MB |
22061 | "function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock." |
22062 | msgstr "" | |
22063 | ||
22064 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22065 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 | 22066 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 22067 | "It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps " |
36e96905 MB |
22068 | "some historical information. This is called the adjtime file." |
22069 | msgstr "" | |
22070 | ||
22071 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22072 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:213 |
36e96905 | 22073 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22074 | "Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command " |
22075 | "to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the " | |
22076 | "adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock " | |
22077 | "was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you " | |
22078 | "issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 " | |
22079 | "seconds. *hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the " | |
22080 | "last time the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the " | |
22081 | "systematic drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock " | |
22082 | "--adjust* command. *hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the " | |
36e96905 MB |
22083 | "clock gains 2 seconds per day when left alone and that it has been left " |
22084 | "alone for exactly one day. So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware " | |
22085 | "Clock. It then records the current time as the last time the clock was " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22086 | "adjusted. Another 24 hours go by and you issue another *hwclock " |
22087 | "--adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: subtracts 2 seconds and updates " | |
36e96905 MB |
22088 | "the adjtime file with the current time as the last time the clock was " |
22089 | "adjusted." | |
22090 | msgstr "" | |
22091 | ||
22092 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22093 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:215 |
36e96905 | 22094 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22095 | "When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the " |
22096 | "systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift " | |
36e96905 MB |
22097 | "corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it " |
22098 | "derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from " | |
22099 | "the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in " | |
22100 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_." | |
22101 | msgstr "" | |
22102 | ||
22103 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22104 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 MB |
22105 | msgid "" |
22106 | "A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so " | |
7a29fa6f | 22107 | "*--adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 " |
36e96905 | 22108 | "second. Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated " |
7a29fa6f | 22109 | "drift will be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment " |
36e96905 MB |
22110 | "including any fractional amount." |
22111 | msgstr "" | |
22112 | ||
22113 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22114 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
22115 | #, no-wrap |
22116 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22117 | "*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value " |
22118 | "read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It " | |
22119 | "does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct " | |
22120 | "sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock " | |
22121 | "time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, " | |
22122 | "unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be " | |
22123 | "compensated.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
22124 | msgstr "" |
22125 | ||
22126 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22127 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:220 |
36e96905 MB |
22128 | #, no-wrap |
22129 | msgid "The Adjtime File" | |
22130 | msgstr "" | |
22131 | ||
22132 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22133 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:223 |
36e96905 MB |
22134 | msgid "" |
22135 | "While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it " | |
22136 | "actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to " | |
22137 | "the next." | |
22138 | msgstr "" | |
22139 | ||
22140 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22141 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
22142 | msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:" |
22143 | msgstr "" | |
22144 | ||
22145 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22146 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:227 |
36e96905 MB |
22147 | msgid "" |
22148 | "Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in " | |
22149 | "seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds " | |
22150 | "since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) " | |
7a29fa6f | 22151 | "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal." |
36e96905 MB |
22152 | msgstr "" |
22153 | ||
22154 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22155 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:229 |
36e96905 MB |
22156 | msgid "" |
22157 | "Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most " | |
22158 | "recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known " | |
22159 | "that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware " | |
22160 | "Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid " | |
22161 | "time). This is a decimal integer." | |
22162 | msgstr "" | |
22163 | ||
22164 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22165 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
22166 | msgid "" |
22167 | "Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to " | |
22168 | "Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value " | |
7a29fa6f | 22169 | "with options on the *hwclock* command line." |
36e96905 MB |
22170 | msgstr "" |
22171 | ||
22172 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22173 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:233 |
36e96905 | 22174 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22175 | "You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) " |
22176 | "program with *hwclock*." | |
36e96905 MB |
22177 | msgstr "" |
22178 | ||
22179 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22180 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:234 |
36e96905 MB |
22181 | #, no-wrap |
22182 | msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel" | |
22183 | msgstr "" | |
22184 | ||
22185 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22186 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:237 |
36e96905 MB |
22187 | msgid "" |
22188 | "You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept " | |
22189 | "synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies " | |
22190 | "the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a " | |
22191 | "compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a " | |
22192 | "good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep " | |
22193 | "your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time " | |
22194 | "synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio " | |
22195 | "clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)" | |
22196 | msgstr "" | |
22197 | ||
22198 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22199 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:239 |
36e96905 | 22200 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 MB |
22201 | "If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active " |
22202 | "when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this " | |
5db1d29a | 22203 | "state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's " |
9b7051d5 MB |
22204 | "_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line " |
22205 | "of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands." | |
36e96905 MB |
22206 | msgstr "" |
22207 | ||
22208 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22209 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:241 |
36e96905 MB |
22210 | msgid "" |
22211 | "It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
22212 | "discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute " |
22213 | "mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock " | |
7a29fa6f | 22214 | "the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP " |
9b7051d5 MB |
22215 | "daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the " |
22216 | "next time it synchronizes the System Clock." | |
36e96905 MB |
22217 | msgstr "" |
22218 | ||
22219 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22220 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:243 |
36e96905 | 22221 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 MB |
22222 | "If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either " |
22223 | "*--hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware " | |
36e96905 MB |
22224 | "Clock is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is " |
22225 | "informed of what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it " | |
22226 | "with the wrong one. The kernel uses UTC by default." | |
22227 | msgstr "" | |
22228 | ||
22229 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22230 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
22231 | msgid "" |
22232 | "The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what " | |
22233 | "timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the " | |
5db1d29a MB |
22234 | "_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is " |
22235 | "the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22236 | "appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and " |
22237 | "the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is " | |
22238 | "required to notify the kernel." | |
36e96905 MB |
22239 | msgstr "" |
22240 | ||
22241 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22242 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:247 |
36e96905 | 22243 | #, no-wrap |
9b7051d5 | 22244 | msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n" |
36e96905 MB |
22245 | msgstr "" |
22246 | ||
22247 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22248 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:248 |
36e96905 MB |
22249 | #, no-wrap |
22250 | msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value" | |
22251 | msgstr "" | |
22252 | ||
22253 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22254 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
22255 | msgid "" |
22256 | "There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22257 | "machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set " |
22258 | "that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that " | |
22259 | "way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a " | |
22260 | "good job of implying which century it is." | |
36e96905 MB |
22261 | msgstr "" |
22262 | ||
22263 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22264 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:253 |
36e96905 | 22265 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 22266 | "If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* " |
36e96905 MB |
22267 | "maintainer; an option may be appropriate." |
22268 | msgstr "" | |
22269 | ||
22270 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22271 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:255 |
36e96905 MB |
22272 | msgid "" |
22273 | "Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct " | |
22274 | "ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way " | |
22275 | "to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware." | |
22276 | msgstr "" | |
22277 | ||
22278 | #. type: Title == | |
9b7051d5 | 22279 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:256 |
36e96905 MB |
22280 | #, no-wrap |
22281 | msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION" | |
22282 | msgstr "" | |
22283 | ||
22284 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22285 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:258 |
36e96905 MB |
22286 | #, no-wrap |
22287 | msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization" | |
22288 | msgstr "" | |
22289 | ||
22290 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22291 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:261 |
36e96905 MB |
22292 | msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:" |
22293 | msgstr "" | |
22294 | ||
22295 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22296 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:263 |
36e96905 MB |
22297 | msgid "" |
22298 | "Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a " | |
22299 | "cron job.\"" | |
22300 | msgstr "" | |
22301 | ||
22302 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22303 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264 |
36e96905 MB |
22304 | msgid "" |
22305 | "The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, " | |
22306 | "under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*." | |
22307 | msgstr "" | |
22308 | ||
22309 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22310 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:265 |
36e96905 | 22311 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22312 | "Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex " |
22313 | "--tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*" | |
36e96905 MB |
22314 | msgstr "" |
22315 | ||
22316 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22317 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:266 |
7a29fa6f | 22318 | msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*" |
36e96905 MB |
22319 | msgstr "" |
22320 | ||
22321 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22322 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:268 |
36e96905 MB |
22323 | msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*." |
22324 | msgstr "" | |
22325 | ||
22326 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22327 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:270 |
36e96905 MB |
22328 | msgid "" |
22329 | "Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to " | |
22330 | "configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own." | |
22331 | msgstr "" | |
22332 | ||
22333 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22334 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:272 |
36e96905 MB |
22335 | msgid "" |
22336 | "The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the " | |
22337 | "big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at " | |
22338 | "their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own " | |
22339 | "rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each " | |
22340 | "of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between " | |
22341 | "these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time " | |
22342 | "keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to " | |
22343 | "configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will " | |
22344 | "be overlaid upon it." | |
22345 | msgstr "" | |
22346 | ||
22347 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22348 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:274 |
36e96905 MB |
22349 | msgid "" |
22350 | "This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System " | |
22351 | "Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22352 | "of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon " |
22353 | "the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the " | |
36e96905 MB |
22354 | "System Clock should be done first." |
22355 | msgstr "" | |
22356 | ||
22357 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22358 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:276 |
36e96905 | 22359 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22360 | "The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's " |
22361 | "*--tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the " | |
36e96905 | 22362 | "coarse adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do " |
7a29fa6f | 22363 | "not have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)" |
36e96905 MB |
22364 | msgstr "" |
22365 | ||
22366 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22367 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:278 |
36e96905 MB |
22368 | msgid "" |
22369 | "Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock " | |
7a29fa6f | 22370 | "drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting " |
36e96905 MB |
22371 | "clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying " |
22372 | "to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and " | |
22373 | "frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement " | |
22374 | "over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A " | |
7a29fa6f | 22375 | "better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* " |
36e96905 MB |
22376 | "options." |
22377 | msgstr "" | |
22378 | ||
22379 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22380 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:280 |
36e96905 | 22381 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
22382 | "It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, " |
22383 | "or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction " | |
22384 | "manually." | |
36e96905 MB |
22385 | msgstr "" |
22386 | ||
22387 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22388 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:282 |
36e96905 MB |
22389 | msgid "" |
22390 | "After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the " | |
5db1d29a | 22391 | "adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for " |
36e96905 MB |
22392 | "more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations." |
22393 | msgstr "" | |
22394 | ||
22395 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22396 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:284 |
36e96905 MB |
22397 | msgid "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock." |
22398 | msgstr "" | |
22399 | ||
22400 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22401 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:286 |
36e96905 MB |
22402 | msgid "" |
22403 | "As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true " | |
22404 | "even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that " | |
22405 | "case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare " | |
22406 | "occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold " | |
22407 | "drift should yield better results." | |
22408 | msgstr "" | |
22409 | ||
22410 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22411 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:288 |
36e96905 MB |
22412 | #, no-wrap |
22413 | msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n" | |
22414 | msgstr "" | |
22415 | ||
22416 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22417 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:291 |
36e96905 MB |
22418 | #, no-wrap |
22419 | msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n" | |
22420 | msgstr "" | |
22421 | ||
22422 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22423 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:294 |
36e96905 MB |
22424 | msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!" |
22425 | msgstr "" | |
22426 | ||
22427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22428 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295 |
36e96905 MB |
22429 | #, no-wrap |
22430 | msgid "3" | |
22431 | msgstr "" | |
22432 | ||
22433 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22434 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:297 |
36e96905 MB |
22435 | msgid "Shut down the system." |
22436 | msgstr "" | |
22437 | ||
22438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22439 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298 |
36e96905 MB |
22440 | #, no-wrap |
22441 | msgid "4" | |
22442 | msgstr "" | |
22443 | ||
22444 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22445 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:300 |
36e96905 MB |
22446 | msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock." |
22447 | msgstr "" | |
22448 | ||
22449 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22450 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301 |
36e96905 MB |
22451 | #, no-wrap |
22452 | msgid "5" | |
22453 | msgstr "" | |
22454 | ||
22455 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22456 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:303 |
36e96905 MB |
22457 | msgid "Start the system." |
22458 | msgstr "" | |
22459 | ||
22460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22461 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304 |
36e96905 MB |
22462 | #, no-wrap |
22463 | msgid "6" | |
22464 | msgstr "" | |
22465 | ||
22466 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22467 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:306 |
36e96905 MB |
22468 | msgid "" |
22469 | "Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the " | |
7a29fa6f | 22470 | "*--update-drift* option." |
36e96905 MB |
22471 | msgstr "" |
22472 | ||
22473 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22474 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:308 |
36e96905 | 22475 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 22476 | "Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set " |
36e96905 MB |
22477 | "correctly (step 6a) just before doing so." |
22478 | msgstr "" | |
22479 | ||
22480 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22481 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:310 |
36e96905 MB |
22482 | msgid "" |
22483 | "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " | |
22484 | "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " | |
22485 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor " | |
22486 | "until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, " | |
22487 | "first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use " | |
7a29fa6f | 22488 | "*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup." |
36e96905 MB |
22489 | msgstr "" |
22490 | ||
22491 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22492 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:311 |
36e96905 MB |
22493 | #, no-wrap |
22494 | msgid "LOCAL vs UTC" | |
22495 | msgstr "" | |
22496 | ||
22497 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22498 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:314 |
36e96905 MB |
22499 | msgid "" |
22500 | "Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight " | |
22501 | "saving time results:" | |
22502 | msgstr "" | |
22503 | ||
22504 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22505 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:316 |
36e96905 MB |
22506 | msgid "" |
22507 | "If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written " | |
22508 | "to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change." | |
22509 | msgstr "" | |
22510 | ||
22511 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22512 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317 |
36e96905 MB |
22513 | msgid "" |
22514 | "If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read " | |
22515 | "from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change." | |
22516 | msgstr "" | |
22517 | ||
22518 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22519 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:319 |
36e96905 MB |
22520 | msgid "" |
22521 | "The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, " | |
22522 | "it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* " | |
22523 | "is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local " | |
22524 | "time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it." | |
22525 | msgstr "" | |
22526 | ||
22527 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22528 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:321 |
36e96905 MB |
22529 | msgid "" |
22530 | "Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the " | |
22531 | "Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22532 | "system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the " |
22533 | "argument to the *--date* option." | |
36e96905 MB |
22534 | msgstr "" |
22535 | ||
22536 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22537 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:323 |
36e96905 MB |
22538 | msgid "" |
22539 | "POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in " | |
22540 | "the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System " | |
22541 | "Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense." | |
22542 | msgstr "" | |
22543 | ||
22544 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22545 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:325 |
36e96905 MB |
22546 | msgid "" |
22547 | "Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the " | |
22548 | "local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of " | |
22549 | "MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is " | |
22550 | "supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in " | |
22551 | "UTC." | |
22552 | msgstr "" | |
22553 | ||
22554 | #. type: Title === | |
9b7051d5 | 22555 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:326 |
36e96905 MB |
22556 | #, no-wrap |
22557 | msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'" | |
22558 | msgstr "" | |
22559 | ||
22560 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22561 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:329 |
36e96905 MB |
22562 | msgid "" |
22563 | "A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without " | |
22564 | "addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area " | |
22565 | "that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time " | |
22566 | "Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo." | |
22567 | msgstr "" | |
22568 | ||
9b7051d5 | 22569 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 22570 | #. type: Plain text |
9b7051d5 | 22571 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:332 |
36e96905 MB |
22572 | msgid "" |
22573 | "There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and " | |
22574 | "'right'. 'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix " | |
5db1d29a | 22575 | "does not. To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC " |
b81d5971 | 22576 | "{plus} leap seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows " |
36e96905 MB |
22577 | "calculating the exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap " |
22578 | "second epoch. The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, " | |
22579 | "including UTC, by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap " | |
22580 | "seconds. Note: this configuration is considered experimental and is known to " | |
22581 | "have issues." | |
22582 | msgstr "" | |
22583 | ||
22584 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22585 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:334 |
36e96905 MB |
22586 | msgid "" |
22587 | "To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22588 | "in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files " |
22589 | "are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., " | |
5db1d29a | 22590 | "TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the " |
7a29fa6f MB |
22591 | "upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the " |
22592 | "posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into " | |
22593 | "sibling directories:" | |
36e96905 MB |
22594 | msgstr "" |
22595 | ||
22596 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22597 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:336 |
36e96905 MB |
22598 | msgid "" |
22599 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, " | |
22600 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps_" | |
22601 | msgstr "" | |
22602 | ||
22603 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22604 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:338 |
36e96905 MB |
22605 | msgid "" |
22606 | "Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree " | |
22607 | "structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators " | |
22608 | "reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system " | |
22609 | "timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo " | |
22610 | "database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such " | |
22611 | "as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or " | |
22612 | "*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22613 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those " |
22614 | "files exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing " | |
22615 | "an incorrect time conversion." | |
36e96905 MB |
22616 | msgstr "" |
22617 | ||
22618 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22619 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:340 |
36e96905 MB |
22620 | msgid "" |
22621 | "Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not " | |
22622 | "work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different " | |
22623 | "timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or " | |
22624 | "'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ " | |
22625 | "environment variable." | |
22626 | msgstr "" | |
22627 | ||
22628 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22629 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:344 |
36e96905 MB |
22630 | msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:" |
22631 | msgstr "" | |
22632 | ||
22633 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22634 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:345 |
36e96905 MB |
22635 | #, no-wrap |
22636 | msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)" | |
22637 | msgstr "" | |
22638 | ||
22639 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22640 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:347 |
36e96905 MB |
22641 | msgid "Successful program execution." |
22642 | msgstr "" | |
22643 | ||
22644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22645 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:348 |
36e96905 MB |
22646 | #, no-wrap |
22647 | msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)" | |
22648 | msgstr "" | |
22649 | ||
22650 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22651 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:350 |
36e96905 MB |
22652 | msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid." |
22653 | msgstr "" | |
22654 | ||
22655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22656 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:353 |
36e96905 MB |
22657 | #, no-wrap |
22658 | msgid "*TZ*" | |
22659 | msgstr "" | |
22660 | ||
22661 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22662 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:355 |
36e96905 MB |
22663 | msgid "" |
22664 | "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " | |
22665 | "configured timezone." | |
22666 | msgstr "" | |
22667 | ||
22668 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22669 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356 |
36e96905 MB |
22670 | #, no-wrap |
22671 | msgid "*TZDIR*" | |
22672 | msgstr "" | |
22673 | ||
22674 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22675 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:358 |
36e96905 MB |
22676 | msgid "" |
22677 | "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " | |
22678 | "configured timezone database directory path." | |
22679 | msgstr "" | |
22680 | ||
22681 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22682 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:361 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
22683 | #, no-wrap |
22684 | msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_" | |
22685 | msgstr "" | |
22686 | ||
22687 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22688 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:363 |
36e96905 MB |
22689 | msgid "The configuration and state file for hwclock." |
22690 | msgstr "" | |
22691 | ||
22692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22693 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364 |
36e96905 MB |
22694 | #, no-wrap |
22695 | msgid "_/etc/localtime_" | |
22696 | msgstr "" | |
22697 | ||
22698 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22699 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:366 |
36e96905 MB |
22700 | msgid "The system timezone file." |
22701 | msgstr "" | |
22702 | ||
22703 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 22704 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 |
36e96905 MB |
22705 | #, no-wrap |
22706 | msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_" | |
22707 | msgstr "" | |
22708 | ||
22709 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22710 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:369 |
36e96905 MB |
22711 | msgid "The system timezone database directory." |
22712 | msgstr "" | |
22713 | ||
22714 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22715 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:371 |
36e96905 MB |
22716 | msgid "" |
22717 | "Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ " | |
22718 | "_/dev/rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" | |
22719 | msgstr "" | |
22720 | ||
22721 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22722 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:380 |
36e96905 MB |
22723 | #, no-wrap |
22724 | msgid "" | |
22725 | "*date*(1),\n" | |
22726 | "*adjtimex*(8),\n" | |
22727 | "*gettimeofday*(2),\n" | |
22728 | "*settimeofday*(2),\n" | |
22729 | "*crontab*(1p),\n" | |
22730 | "*tzset*(3)\n" | |
22731 | msgstr "" | |
22732 | ||
22733 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 22734 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:384 |
36e96905 MB |
22735 | msgid "" |
22736 | "Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
22737 | "based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, " |
22738 | "and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits." | |
36e96905 MB |
22739 | msgstr "" |
22740 | ||
22741 | #. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com) | |
22742 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
22743 | #. type: Title = | |
22744 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6 | |
22745 | #, no-wrap | |
22746 | msgid "ipcmk(1)" | |
22747 | msgstr "" | |
22748 | ||
22749 | #. type: Plain text | |
22750 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16 | |
22751 | msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources" | |
22752 | msgstr "" | |
22753 | ||
22754 | #. type: Plain text | |
22755 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20 | |
22756 | #, no-wrap | |
22757 | msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n" | |
22758 | msgstr "" | |
22759 | ||
22760 | #. type: Plain text | |
22761 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24 | |
22762 | #, no-wrap | |
22763 | msgid "" | |
22764 | "*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) " | |
22765 | "objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" | |
22766 | msgstr "" | |
22767 | ||
22768 | #. type: Plain text | |
22769 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28 | |
22770 | msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:" | |
22771 | msgstr "" | |
22772 | ||
22773 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22774 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29 | |
22775 | #, no-wrap | |
22776 | msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_" | |
22777 | msgstr "" | |
22778 | ||
22779 | #. type: Plain text | |
22780 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31 | |
22781 | msgid "" | |
22782 | "Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be " | |
22783 | "followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and " | |
22784 | "so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
22785 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
22786 | "for GB, etc." | |
22787 | msgstr "" | |
22788 | ||
22789 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22790 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32 | |
22791 | #, no-wrap | |
22792 | msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*" | |
22793 | msgstr "" | |
22794 | ||
22795 | #. type: Plain text | |
22796 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34 | |
22797 | msgid "Create a message queue." | |
22798 | msgstr "" | |
22799 | ||
22800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22801 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35 | |
22802 | #, no-wrap | |
22803 | msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_" | |
22804 | msgstr "" | |
22805 | ||
22806 | #. type: Plain text | |
22807 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37 | |
22808 | msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements." | |
22809 | msgstr "" | |
22810 | ||
22811 | #. type: Plain text | |
22812 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39 | |
22813 | msgid "Other options are:" | |
22814 | msgstr "" | |
22815 | ||
22816 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22817 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40 | |
22818 | #, no-wrap | |
22819 | msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_" | |
22820 | msgstr "" | |
22821 | ||
22822 | #. type: Plain text | |
22823 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42 | |
22824 | msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644." | |
22825 | msgstr "" | |
22826 | ||
22827 | #. type: Plain text | |
22828 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:52 | |
22829 | msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]" | |
22830 | msgstr "" | |
22831 | ||
22832 | #. type: Plain text | |
22833 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:58 | |
22834 | #, no-wrap | |
22835 | msgid "" | |
22836 | "*ipcrm*(1),\n" | |
22837 | "*ipcs*(1),\n" | |
22838 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
22839 | msgstr "" | |
22840 | ||
22841 | #. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com) | |
22842 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
22843 | #. type: Title = | |
22844 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6 | |
22845 | #, no-wrap | |
22846 | msgid "ipcrm(1)" | |
22847 | msgstr "" | |
22848 | ||
22849 | #. type: Plain text | |
22850 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17 | |
22851 | msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources" | |
22852 | msgstr "" | |
22853 | ||
22854 | #. type: Plain text | |
22855 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21 | |
22856 | #, no-wrap | |
22857 | msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n" | |
22858 | msgstr "" | |
22859 | ||
22860 | #. type: Plain text | |
22861 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23 | |
22862 | #, no-wrap | |
22863 | msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n" | |
22864 | msgstr "" | |
22865 | ||
22866 | #. type: Plain text | |
22867 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27 | |
22868 | #, no-wrap | |
22869 | msgid "" | |
22870 | "*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and " | |
22871 | "associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, " | |
22872 | "you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n" | |
22873 | msgstr "" | |
22874 | ||
22875 | #. type: Plain text | |
22876 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29 | |
22877 | msgid "" | |
22878 | "System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and " | |
22879 | "semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate " | |
22880 | "(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the " | |
22881 | "object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached " | |
22882 | "processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address " | |
22883 | "space." | |
22884 | msgstr "" | |
22885 | ||
22886 | #. type: Plain text | |
22887 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31 | |
22888 | msgid "" | |
22889 | "Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a " | |
22890 | "three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, " | |
22891 | "followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type." | |
22892 | msgstr "" | |
22893 | ||
22894 | #. type: Plain text | |
22895 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33 | |
22896 | msgid "" | |
22897 | "The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of " | |
22898 | "all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by " | |
22899 | "key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified " | |
22900 | "in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal " | |
22901 | "(specified with an initial '0')." | |
22902 | msgstr "" | |
22903 | ||
22904 | #. type: Plain text | |
22905 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35 | |
22906 | msgid "" | |
22907 | "The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and " | |
22908 | "*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)." | |
22909 | msgstr "" | |
22910 | ||
22911 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22912 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38 | |
22913 | #, no-wrap | |
22914 | msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]" | |
22915 | msgstr "" | |
22916 | ||
22917 | #. type: Plain text | |
22918 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40 | |
22919 | msgid "" | |
22920 | "Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is " | |
22921 | "performed only for the specified resource types." | |
22922 | msgstr "" | |
22923 | ||
22924 | #. type: Plain text | |
22925 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42 | |
22926 | msgid "" | |
22927 | "_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the " | |
22928 | "resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these " | |
22929 | "resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected " | |
22930 | "disappearance." | |
22931 | msgstr "" | |
22932 | ||
22933 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22934 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43 | |
22935 | #, no-wrap | |
22936 | msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_" | |
22937 | msgstr "" | |
22938 | ||
22939 | #. type: Plain text | |
22940 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45 | |
22941 | msgid "" | |
22942 | "Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach " | |
22943 | "is performed." | |
22944 | msgstr "" | |
22945 | ||
22946 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22947 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46 | |
22948 | #, no-wrap | |
22949 | msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_" | |
22950 | msgstr "" | |
22951 | ||
22952 | #. type: Plain text | |
22953 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48 | |
22954 | msgid "" | |
22955 | "Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach " | |
22956 | "is performed." | |
22957 | msgstr "" | |
22958 | ||
22959 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22960 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49 | |
22961 | #, no-wrap | |
22962 | msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_" | |
22963 | msgstr "" | |
22964 | ||
22965 | #. type: Plain text | |
22966 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51 | |
22967 | msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_." | |
22968 | msgstr "" | |
22969 | ||
22970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22971 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52 | |
22972 | #, no-wrap | |
22973 | msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_" | |
22974 | msgstr "" | |
22975 | ||
22976 | #. type: Plain text | |
22977 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54 | |
22978 | msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_." | |
22979 | msgstr "" | |
22980 | ||
22981 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22982 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55 | |
22983 | #, no-wrap | |
22984 | msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_" | |
22985 | msgstr "" | |
22986 | ||
22987 | #. type: Plain text | |
22988 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57 | |
22989 | msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_." | |
22990 | msgstr "" | |
22991 | ||
22992 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22993 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58 | |
22994 | #, no-wrap | |
22995 | msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_" | |
22996 | msgstr "" | |
22997 | ||
22998 | #. type: Plain text | |
22999 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60 | |
23000 | msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_." | |
23001 | msgstr "" | |
23002 | ||
23003 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix". | |
23004 | #. type: Plain text | |
23005 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:71 | |
23006 | msgid "" | |
23007 | "In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown " | |
23008 | "in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other " | |
23009 | "{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the " | |
23010 | "ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the " | |
23011 | "same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is " | |
23012 | "still supported." | |
23013 | msgstr "" | |
23014 | ||
23015 | #. type: Plain text | |
23016 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:85 | |
23017 | #, no-wrap | |
23018 | msgid "" | |
23019 | "*ipcmk*(1),\n" | |
23020 | "*ipcs*(1),\n" | |
23021 | "*msgctl*(2),\n" | |
23022 | "*msgget*(2),\n" | |
23023 | "*semctl*(2),\n" | |
23024 | "*semget*(2),\n" | |
23025 | "*shmctl*(2),\n" | |
23026 | "*shmdt*(2),\n" | |
23027 | "*shmget*(2),\n" | |
23028 | "*ftok*(3),\n" | |
23029 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
23030 | msgstr "" | |
23031 | ||
23032 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
23033 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
23034 | #. type: Title = | |
23035 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6 | |
23036 | #, no-wrap | |
23037 | msgid "ipcs(1)" | |
23038 | msgstr "" | |
23039 | ||
23040 | #. type: Plain text | |
23041 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16 | |
23042 | msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities" | |
23043 | msgstr "" | |
23044 | ||
23045 | #. type: Plain text | |
23046 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20 | |
23047 | #, no-wrap | |
23048 | msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n" | |
23049 | msgstr "" | |
23050 | ||
23051 | #. type: Plain text | |
23052 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24 | |
23053 | #, no-wrap | |
23054 | msgid "" | |
23055 | "*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication " | |
23056 | "facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: " | |
23057 | "shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" | |
23058 | msgstr "" | |
23059 | ||
23060 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23061 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23 | |
23062 | #, no-wrap | |
23063 | msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_" | |
23064 | msgstr "" | |
23065 | ||
23066 | #. type: Plain text | |
23067 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29 | |
23068 | msgid "" | |
23069 | "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " | |
23070 | "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " | |
23071 | "*-q* or *-s*." | |
23072 | msgstr "" | |
23073 | ||
23074 | #. type: Title === | |
23075 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35 | |
23076 | #, no-wrap | |
23077 | msgid "Resource options" | |
23078 | msgstr "" | |
23079 | ||
23080 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23081 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:37 | |
23082 | #, no-wrap | |
23083 | msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*" | |
23084 | msgstr "" | |
23085 | ||
23086 | #. type: Plain text | |
23087 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39 | |
23088 | msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments." | |
23089 | msgstr "" | |
23090 | ||
23091 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23092 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:40 | |
23093 | #, no-wrap | |
23094 | msgid "*-q*, *--queues*" | |
23095 | msgstr "" | |
23096 | ||
23097 | #. type: Plain text | |
23098 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42 | |
23099 | msgid "Write information about active message queues." | |
23100 | msgstr "" | |
23101 | ||
23102 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23103 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:43 | |
23104 | #, no-wrap | |
23105 | msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*" | |
23106 | msgstr "" | |
23107 | ||
23108 | #. type: Plain text | |
23109 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:45 | |
23110 | msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets." | |
23111 | msgstr "" | |
23112 | ||
23113 | #. type: Plain text | |
23114 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49 | |
23115 | msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)." | |
23116 | msgstr "" | |
23117 | ||
23118 | #. type: Title === | |
23119 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 | |
23120 | #, no-wrap | |
23121 | msgid "Output formats" | |
23122 | msgstr "" | |
23123 | ||
23124 | #. type: Plain text | |
23125 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53 | |
23126 | msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified." | |
23127 | msgstr "" | |
23128 | ||
23129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23130 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:48 | |
23131 | #, no-wrap | |
23132 | msgid "*-c*, *--creator*" | |
23133 | msgstr "" | |
23134 | ||
23135 | #. type: Plain text | |
23136 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50 | |
23137 | msgid "Show creator and owner." | |
23138 | msgstr "" | |
23139 | ||
23140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23141 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:57 | |
23142 | #, no-wrap | |
23143 | msgid "*-l*, *--limits*" | |
23144 | msgstr "" | |
23145 | ||
23146 | #. type: Plain text | |
23147 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 | |
23148 | msgid "Show resource limits." | |
23149 | msgstr "" | |
23150 | ||
23151 | #. type: Plain text | |
23152 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62 | |
23153 | msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator." | |
23154 | msgstr "" | |
23155 | ||
23156 | #. type: Plain text | |
23157 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80 | |
23158 | msgid "" | |
23159 | "Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed " | |
23160 | "the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) " | |
23161 | "and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last " | |
23162 | "*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the " | |
23163 | "last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores." | |
23164 | msgstr "" | |
23165 | ||
23166 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23167 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:66 | |
23168 | #, no-wrap | |
23169 | msgid "*-u*, *--summary*" | |
23170 | msgstr "" | |
23171 | ||
23172 | #. type: Plain text | |
23173 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68 | |
23174 | msgid "Show status summary." | |
23175 | msgstr "" | |
23176 | ||
23177 | #. type: Title === | |
23178 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69 | |
23179 | #, no-wrap | |
23180 | msgid "Representation" | |
23181 | msgstr "" | |
23182 | ||
23183 | #. type: Plain text | |
23184 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:72 | |
23185 | msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option." | |
23186 | msgstr "" | |
23187 | ||
23188 | #. type: Plain text | |
23189 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75 | |
23190 | msgid "Print sizes in bytes." | |
23191 | msgstr "" | |
23192 | ||
23193 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23194 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 | |
23195 | #, no-wrap | |
23196 | msgid "*--human*" | |
23197 | msgstr "" | |
23198 | ||
23199 | #. type: Plain text | |
23200 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:78 | |
23201 | msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format." | |
23202 | msgstr "" | |
23203 | ||
23204 | #. type: Plain text | |
23205 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:82 | |
23206 | msgid "" | |
23207 | "The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* " | |
23208 | "utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* " | |
23209 | "options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A " | |
23210 | "portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* " | |
23211 | "options." | |
23212 | msgstr "" | |
23213 | ||
23214 | #. type: Plain text | |
23215 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:86 | |
23216 | msgid "" | |
23217 | "The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC " | |
23218 | "resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version " | |
23219 | "v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of " | |
23220 | "*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in " | |
23221 | "later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A " | |
23222 | "limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to " | |
23223 | "retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read " | |
23224 | "permission." | |
23225 | msgstr "" | |
23226 | ||
23227 | #. type: Plain text | |
23228 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:90 | |
23229 | msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]" | |
23230 | msgstr "" | |
23231 | ||
23232 | #. type: Plain text | |
23233 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:119 | |
23234 | #, no-wrap | |
23235 | msgid "" | |
23236 | "*ipcmk*(1),\n" | |
23237 | "*ipcrm*(1),\n" | |
23238 | "*msgrcv*(2),\n" | |
23239 | "*msgsnd*(2),\n" | |
23240 | "*semget*(2),\n" | |
23241 | "*semop*(2),\n" | |
23242 | "*shmat*(2),\n" | |
23243 | "*shmdt*(2),\n" | |
23244 | "*shmget*(2),\n" | |
23245 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
23246 | msgstr "" | |
23247 | ||
23248 | #. type: Title = | |
23249 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2 | |
23250 | #, no-wrap | |
23251 | msgid "irqtop(1)" | |
23252 | msgstr "" | |
23253 | ||
23254 | #. type: Plain text | |
23255 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12 | |
23256 | msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information" | |
23257 | msgstr "" | |
23258 | ||
23259 | #. type: Plain text | |
23260 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16 | |
23261 | #, no-wrap | |
23262 | msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n" | |
23263 | msgstr "" | |
23264 | ||
23265 | #. type: Plain text | |
23266 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20 | |
23267 | msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view." | |
23268 | msgstr "" | |
23269 | ||
23270 | #. type: Plain text | |
23271 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22 | |
23272 | msgid "" | |
23273 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
23274 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
23275 | "expected columns by using *--output*." | |
23276 | msgstr "" | |
23277 | ||
23278 | #. type: Plain text | |
23279 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30 | |
23280 | msgid "" | |
23281 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
23282 | "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is " | |
23283 | "specified in the format _+list_." | |
23284 | msgstr "" | |
23285 | ||
23286 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23287 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28 | |
23288 | #, no-wrap | |
23289 | msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_" | |
23290 | msgstr "" | |
23291 | ||
23292 | #. type: Plain text | |
23293 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30 | |
23294 | msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals." | |
23295 | msgstr "" | |
23296 | ||
23297 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23298 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31 | |
23299 | #, no-wrap | |
23300 | msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_" | |
23301 | msgstr "" | |
23302 | ||
23303 | #. type: Plain text | |
23304 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33 | |
23305 | msgid "" | |
23306 | "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " | |
23307 | "names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode." | |
23308 | msgstr "" | |
23309 | ||
23310 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23311 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40 | |
23312 | #, no-wrap | |
23313 | msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*" | |
23314 | msgstr "" | |
23315 | ||
23316 | #. type: Plain text | |
23317 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42 | |
23318 | msgid "Show softirqs information." | |
23319 | msgstr "" | |
23320 | ||
23321 | #. type: Title == | |
23322 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:43 | |
23323 | #, no-wrap | |
23324 | msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS" | |
23325 | msgstr "" | |
23326 | ||
23327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23328 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45 | |
23329 | #, no-wrap | |
23330 | msgid "*i*" | |
23331 | msgstr "" | |
23332 | ||
23333 | #. type: Plain text | |
23334 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47 | |
23335 | msgid "sort by short irq name or number field" | |
23336 | msgstr "" | |
23337 | ||
23338 | #. type: Plain text | |
23339 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50 | |
23340 | msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)" | |
23341 | msgstr "" | |
23342 | ||
23343 | #. type: Plain text | |
23344 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53 | |
23345 | msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts" | |
23346 | msgstr "" | |
23347 | ||
23348 | #. type: Plain text | |
23349 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56 | |
23350 | msgid "sort by long descriptive name field" | |
23351 | msgstr "" | |
23352 | ||
23353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23354 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:57 | |
23355 | #, no-wrap | |
23356 | msgid "*q Q*" | |
23357 | msgstr "" | |
23358 | ||
23359 | #. type: Plain text | |
23360 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59 | |
23361 | msgid "stop updates and exit program" | |
23362 | msgstr "" | |
23363 | ||
23364 | #. type: Plain text | |
23365 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:54 | |
23366 | msgid "" | |
23367 | "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami " | |
23368 | "Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
23369 | msgstr "" | |
23370 | ||
23371 | #. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc) | |
23372 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later | |
23373 | #. type: Title = | |
23374 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6 | |
23375 | #, no-wrap | |
23376 | msgid "ldattach(8)" | |
23377 | msgstr "" | |
23378 | ||
23379 | #. type: Plain text | |
23380 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16 | |
23381 | msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line" | |
23382 | msgstr "" | |
23383 | ||
23384 | #. type: Plain text | |
23385 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20 | |
23386 | #, no-wrap | |
23387 | msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n" | |
23388 | msgstr "" | |
23389 | ||
23390 | #. type: Plain text | |
23391 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24 | |
23392 | msgid "" | |
23393 | "The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer " | |
23394 | "to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for " | |
23395 | "processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the " | |
23396 | "background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded." | |
23397 | msgstr "" | |
23398 | ||
23399 | #. type: Plain text | |
23400 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26 | |
23401 | msgid "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number." | |
23402 | msgstr "" | |
23403 | ||
23404 | #. type: Plain text | |
23405 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28 | |
23406 | msgid "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process." | |
23407 | msgstr "" | |
23408 | ||
23409 | #. type: Plain text | |
23410 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30 | |
23411 | msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information." | |
23412 | msgstr "" | |
23413 | ||
23414 | #. type: Title == | |
23415 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31 | |
23416 | #, no-wrap | |
23417 | msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES" | |
23418 | msgstr "" | |
23419 | ||
23420 | #. type: Plain text | |
23421 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34 | |
23422 | msgid "" | |
23423 | "Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are " | |
23424 | "supported:" | |
23425 | msgstr "" | |
23426 | ||
23427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23428 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35 | |
23429 | #, no-wrap | |
23430 | msgid "*TTY*(*0*)" | |
23431 | msgstr "" | |
23432 | ||
23433 | #. type: Plain text | |
23434 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37 | |
23435 | msgid "" | |
23436 | "The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as " | |
23437 | "well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)." | |
23438 | msgstr "" | |
23439 | ||
23440 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23441 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38 | |
23442 | #, no-wrap | |
23443 | msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)" | |
23444 | msgstr "" | |
23445 | ||
23446 | #. type: Plain text | |
23447 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40 | |
23448 | msgid "" | |
23449 | "Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets " | |
23450 | "over serial lines." | |
23451 | msgstr "" | |
23452 | ||
23453 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23454 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41 | |
23455 | #, no-wrap | |
23456 | msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)" | |
23457 | msgstr "" | |
23458 | ||
23459 | #. type: Plain text | |
23460 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43 | |
23461 | msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)." | |
23462 | msgstr "" | |
23463 | ||
23464 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23465 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44 | |
23466 | #, no-wrap | |
23467 | msgid "*PPP*(*3*)" | |
23468 | msgstr "" | |
23469 | ||
23470 | #. type: Plain text | |
23471 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46 | |
23472 | msgid "" | |
23473 | "Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets " | |
23474 | "over serial lines." | |
23475 | msgstr "" | |
23476 | ||
23477 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23478 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47 | |
23479 | #, no-wrap | |
23480 | msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)" | |
23481 | msgstr "" | |
23482 | ||
23483 | #. type: Plain text | |
23484 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49 | |
23485 | msgid "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines." | |
23486 | msgstr "" | |
23487 | ||
23488 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23489 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50 | |
23490 | #, no-wrap | |
23491 | msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)" | |
23492 | msgstr "" | |
23493 | ||
23494 | #. type: Plain text | |
23495 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52 | |
23496 | msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module." | |
23497 | msgstr "" | |
23498 | ||
23499 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23500 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53 | |
23501 | #, no-wrap | |
23502 | msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)" | |
23503 | msgstr "" | |
23504 | ||
23505 | #. type: Plain text | |
23506 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55 | |
23507 | msgid "" | |
23508 | "Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see " | |
23509 | "http://irda.sourceforge.net/" | |
23510 | msgstr "" | |
23511 | ||
23512 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23513 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56 | |
23514 | #, no-wrap | |
23515 | msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)" | |
23516 | msgstr "" | |
23517 | ||
23518 | #. type: Plain text | |
23519 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58 | |
23520 | msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver." | |
23521 | msgstr "" | |
23522 | ||
23523 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23524 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59 | |
23525 | #, no-wrap | |
23526 | msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)" | |
23527 | msgstr "" | |
23528 | ||
23529 | #. type: Plain text | |
23530 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61 | |
23531 | msgid "Synchronous PPP driver." | |
23532 | msgstr "" | |
23533 | ||
23534 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23535 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62 | |
23536 | #, no-wrap | |
23537 | msgid "*HCI*(*15*)" | |
23538 | msgstr "" | |
23539 | ||
23540 | #. type: Plain text | |
23541 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64 | |
23542 | msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver." | |
23543 | msgstr "" | |
23544 | ||
23545 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23546 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65 | |
23547 | #, no-wrap | |
23548 | msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)" | |
23549 | msgstr "" | |
23550 | ||
23551 | #. type: Plain text | |
23552 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67 | |
23553 | msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter." | |
23554 | msgstr "" | |
23555 | ||
23556 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23557 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68 | |
23558 | #, no-wrap | |
23559 | msgid "*PPS*(*18*)" | |
23560 | msgstr "" | |
23561 | ||
23562 | #. type: Plain text | |
23563 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70 | |
23564 | msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source." | |
23565 | msgstr "" | |
23566 | ||
23567 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23568 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71 | |
23569 | #, no-wrap | |
23570 | msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)" | |
23571 | msgstr "" | |
23572 | ||
23573 | #. type: Plain text | |
23574 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73 | |
23575 | msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)." | |
23576 | msgstr "" | |
23577 | ||
23578 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23579 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76 | |
23580 | #, no-wrap | |
23581 | msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*" | |
23582 | msgstr "" | |
23583 | ||
23584 | #. type: Plain text | |
23585 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78 | |
23586 | msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one." | |
23587 | msgstr "" | |
23588 | ||
23589 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23590 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79 | |
23591 | #, no-wrap | |
23592 | msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*" | |
23593 | msgstr "" | |
23594 | ||
23595 | #. type: Plain text | |
23596 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81 | |
23597 | msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two." | |
23598 | msgstr "" | |
23599 | ||
23600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23601 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82 | |
23602 | #, no-wrap | |
23603 | msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*" | |
23604 | msgstr "" | |
23605 | ||
23606 | #. type: Plain text | |
23607 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84 | |
23608 | msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits." | |
23609 | msgstr "" | |
23610 | ||
23611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23612 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85 | |
23613 | #, no-wrap | |
23614 | msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*" | |
23615 | msgstr "" | |
23616 | ||
23617 | #. type: Plain text | |
23618 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87 | |
23619 | msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits." | |
23620 | msgstr "" | |
23621 | ||
23622 | #. type: Plain text | |
23623 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90 | |
23624 | msgid "" | |
23625 | "Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, " | |
23626 | "and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output." | |
23627 | msgstr "" | |
23628 | ||
23629 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23630 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91 | |
23631 | #, no-wrap | |
23632 | msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*" | |
23633 | msgstr "" | |
23634 | ||
23635 | #. type: Plain text | |
23636 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93 | |
23637 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even." | |
23638 | msgstr "" | |
23639 | ||
23640 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23641 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94 | |
23642 | #, no-wrap | |
23643 | msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..." | |
23644 | msgstr "" | |
23645 | ||
23646 | #. type: Plain text | |
23647 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96 | |
23648 | msgid "" | |
23649 | "Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given " | |
23650 | "_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a " | |
23651 | "minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated " | |
23652 | "values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits." | |
23653 | msgstr "" | |
23654 | ||
23655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23656 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97 | |
23657 | #, no-wrap | |
23658 | msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*" | |
23659 | msgstr "" | |
23660 | ||
23661 | #. type: Plain text | |
23662 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99 | |
23663 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none." | |
23664 | msgstr "" | |
23665 | ||
23666 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23667 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100 | |
23668 | #, no-wrap | |
23669 | msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*" | |
23670 | msgstr "" | |
23671 | ||
23672 | #. type: Plain text | |
23673 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102 | |
23674 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd." | |
23675 | msgstr "" | |
23676 | ||
23677 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23678 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103 | |
23679 | #, no-wrap | |
23680 | msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_" | |
23681 | msgstr "" | |
23682 | ||
23683 | #. type: Plain text | |
23684 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105 | |
23685 | msgid "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_." | |
23686 | msgstr "" | |
23687 | ||
23688 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23689 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106 | |
23690 | #, no-wrap | |
23691 | msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_" | |
23692 | msgstr "" | |
23693 | ||
23694 | #. type: Plain text | |
23695 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108 | |
23696 | msgid "" | |
23697 | "Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the " | |
23698 | "invocation of ldattach. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, " | |
23699 | "the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the " | |
23700 | "CMUX mode." | |
23701 | msgstr "" | |
23702 | ||
23703 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23704 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109 | |
23705 | #, no-wrap | |
23706 | msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_" | |
23707 | msgstr "" | |
23708 | ||
23709 | #. type: Plain text | |
23710 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111 | |
23711 | msgid "" | |
23712 | "Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of ldattach. Default is one " | |
23713 | "second." | |
23714 | msgstr "" | |
23715 | ||
23716 | #. type: Plain text | |
23717 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:121 | |
23718 | msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]" | |
23719 | msgstr "" | |
23720 | ||
23721 | #. type: Plain text | |
23722 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:126 | |
23723 | #, no-wrap | |
23724 | msgid "" | |
23725 | "*inputattach*(1),\n" | |
23726 | "*ttys*(4)\n" | |
23727 | msgstr "" | |
23728 | ||
23729 | #. type: Title = | |
23730 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2 | |
23731 | #, no-wrap | |
23732 | msgid "losetup(8)" | |
23733 | msgstr "" | |
23734 | ||
23735 | #. type: Plain text | |
23736 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12 | |
23737 | msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices" | |
23738 | msgstr "" | |
23739 | ||
23740 | #. type: Plain text | |
23741 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16 | |
23742 | msgid "Get info:" | |
23743 | msgstr "" | |
23744 | ||
23745 | #. type: Plain text | |
23746 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18 | |
23747 | #, no-wrap | |
23748 | msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n" | |
23749 | msgstr "" | |
23750 | ||
23751 | #. type: Plain text | |
23752 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20 | |
23753 | #, no-wrap | |
23754 | msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n" | |
23755 | msgstr "" | |
23756 | ||
23757 | #. type: Plain text | |
23758 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22 | |
23759 | #, no-wrap | |
23760 | msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n" | |
23761 | msgstr "" | |
23762 | ||
23763 | #. type: Plain text | |
23764 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24 | |
23765 | msgid "Detach a loop device:" | |
23766 | msgstr "" | |
23767 | ||
23768 | #. type: Plain text | |
23769 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26 | |
23770 | #, no-wrap | |
23771 | msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n" | |
23772 | msgstr "" | |
23773 | ||
23774 | #. type: Plain text | |
23775 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28 | |
23776 | msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:" | |
23777 | msgstr "" | |
23778 | ||
23779 | #. type: Plain text | |
23780 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30 | |
23781 | #, no-wrap | |
23782 | msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n" | |
23783 | msgstr "" | |
23784 | ||
23785 | #. type: Plain text | |
23786 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32 | |
23787 | msgid "Set up a loop device:" | |
23788 | msgstr "" | |
23789 | ||
23790 | #. type: Plain text | |
23791 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34 | |
23792 | #, no-wrap | |
23793 | msgid "" | |
23794 | "*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] " | |
23795 | "[*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f* _loopdev file_\n" | |
23796 | msgstr "" | |
23797 | ||
23798 | #. type: Plain text | |
23799 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36 | |
23800 | msgid "Resize a loop device:" | |
23801 | msgstr "" | |
23802 | ||
23803 | #. type: Plain text | |
23804 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38 | |
23805 | #, no-wrap | |
23806 | msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n" | |
23807 | msgstr "" | |
23808 | ||
23809 | #. type: Plain text | |
23810 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42 | |
23811 | #, no-wrap | |
23812 | msgid "" | |
23813 | "*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block " | |
23814 | "devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop " | |
23815 | "device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the " | |
23816 | "corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices " | |
23817 | "are shown.\n" | |
23818 | msgstr "" | |
23819 | ||
23820 | #. type: Plain text | |
23821 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44 | |
23822 | msgid "" | |
23823 | "Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited " | |
23824 | "strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format." | |
23825 | msgstr "" | |
23826 | ||
23827 | #. type: Plain text | |
23828 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46 | |
23829 | msgid "" | |
23830 | "It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing " | |
23831 | "file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and " | |
23832 | "overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this " | |
23833 | "problem." | |
23834 | msgstr "" | |
23835 | ||
23836 | #. type: Plain text | |
23837 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48 | |
23838 | msgid "" | |
23839 | "The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, " | |
23840 | "and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of " | |
23841 | "attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to " | |
23842 | "use for example flock1 to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use cases." | |
23843 | msgstr "" | |
23844 | ||
23845 | #. type: Plain text | |
23846 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52 | |
23847 | msgid "" | |
23848 | "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
23849 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
23850 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
23851 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
23852 | "PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
23853 | msgstr "" | |
23854 | ||
23855 | #. type: Plain text | |
23856 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55 | |
23857 | msgid "" | |
23858 | "Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is " | |
23859 | "accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as " | |
23860 | "printed without *--list)* is deprecated." | |
23861 | msgstr "" | |
23862 | ||
23863 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23864 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56 | |
23865 | #, no-wrap | |
23866 | msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..." | |
23867 | msgstr "" | |
23868 | ||
23869 | #. type: Plain text | |
23870 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58 | |
23871 | msgid "" | |
23872 | "Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note " | |
23873 | "that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach " | |
23874 | "operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used " | |
23875 | "by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later." | |
23876 | msgstr "" | |
23877 | ||
23878 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23879 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59 | |
23880 | #, no-wrap | |
23881 | msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*" | |
23882 | msgstr "" | |
23883 | ||
23884 | #. type: Plain text | |
23885 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61 | |
23886 | msgid "Detach all associated loop devices." | |
23887 | msgstr "" | |
23888 | ||
23889 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23890 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62 | |
23891 | #, no-wrap | |
23892 | msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]" | |
23893 | msgstr "" | |
23894 | ||
23895 | #. type: Plain text | |
23896 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64 | |
23897 | msgid "" | |
23898 | "Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the " | |
23899 | "found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name." | |
23900 | msgstr "" | |
23901 | ||
23902 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23903 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65 | |
23904 | #, no-wrap | |
23905 | msgid "*--show*" | |
23906 | msgstr "" | |
23907 | ||
23908 | #. type: Plain text | |
23909 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67 | |
23910 | msgid "" | |
23911 | "Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ " | |
23912 | "argument are present." | |
23913 | msgstr "" | |
23914 | ||
23915 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23916 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68 | |
23917 | #, no-wrap | |
23918 | msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*" | |
23919 | msgstr "" | |
23920 | ||
23921 | #. type: Plain text | |
23922 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70 | |
23923 | msgid "" | |
23924 | "Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same " | |
23925 | "backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already " | |
23926 | "used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The " | |
23927 | "option makes sense only with *--find*." | |
23928 | msgstr "" | |
23929 | ||
23930 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23931 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71 | |
23932 | #, no-wrap | |
23933 | msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]" | |
23934 | msgstr "" | |
23935 | ||
23936 | #. type: Plain text | |
23937 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73 | |
23938 | msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_." | |
23939 | msgstr "" | |
23940 | ||
23941 | #. type: Plain text | |
23942 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76 | |
23943 | msgid "" | |
23944 | "The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or " | |
23945 | "device. The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see " | |
23946 | "above." | |
23947 | msgstr "" | |
23948 | ||
23949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23950 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77 | |
23951 | #, no-wrap | |
23952 | msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_" | |
23953 | msgstr "" | |
23954 | ||
23955 | #. type: Plain text | |
23956 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79 | |
23957 | msgid "" | |
23958 | "The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The " | |
23959 | "_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above." | |
23960 | msgstr "" | |
23961 | ||
23962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23963 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80 | |
23964 | #, no-wrap | |
23965 | msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_" | |
23966 | msgstr "" | |
23967 | ||
23968 | #. type: Plain text | |
23969 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82 | |
23970 | msgid "" | |
23971 | "Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux " | |
23972 | "4.14). The option may be used when create a new loop device as well as " | |
23973 | "stand-alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop " | |
23974 | "device." | |
23975 | msgstr "" | |
23976 | ||
23977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23978 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83 | |
23979 | #, no-wrap | |
23980 | msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_" | |
23981 | msgstr "" | |
23982 | ||
23983 | #. type: Plain text | |
23984 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85 | |
23985 | msgid "" | |
23986 | "Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the " | |
23987 | "specified loop device." | |
23988 | msgstr "" | |
23989 | ||
23990 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23991 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86 | |
23992 | #, no-wrap | |
23993 | msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*" | |
23994 | msgstr "" | |
23995 | ||
23996 | #. type: Plain text | |
23997 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88 | |
23998 | msgid "" | |
23999 | "Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop " | |
24000 | "device. Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The " | |
24001 | "default is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option " | |
24002 | "*--sector-size* together with *--partscan*." | |
24003 | msgstr "" | |
24004 | ||
24005 | #. type: Plain text | |
24006 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91 | |
24007 | msgid "Set up a read-only loop device." | |
24008 | msgstr "" | |
24009 | ||
24010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24011 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92 | |
24012 | #, no-wrap | |
24013 | msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]" | |
24014 | msgstr "" | |
24015 | ||
24016 | #. type: Plain text | |
24017 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94 | |
24018 | msgid "" | |
24019 | "Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can " | |
24020 | "be either *on* or *off*. If the argument is omitted, it defaults to *off*." | |
24021 | msgstr "" | |
24022 | ||
24023 | #. type: Plain text | |
24024 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100 | |
24025 | msgid "" | |
24026 | "If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns " | |
24027 | "for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to " | |
24028 | "print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, " | |
24029 | "and *--json*." | |
24030 | msgstr "" | |
24031 | ||
24032 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24033 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101 | |
24034 | #, no-wrap | |
24035 | msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..." | |
24036 | msgstr "" | |
24037 | ||
24038 | #. type: Plain text | |
24039 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103 | |
24040 | msgid "" | |
24041 | "Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use " | |
24042 | "*--help* to get a list of all supported columns." | |
24043 | msgstr "" | |
24044 | ||
24045 | #. type: Plain text | |
24046 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 | |
24047 | msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format." | |
24048 | msgstr "" | |
24049 | ||
24050 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24051 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55 | |
24052 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:56 | |
24053 | #, no-wrap | |
24054 | msgid "*--raw*" | |
24055 | msgstr "" | |
24056 | ||
24057 | #. type: Plain text | |
24058 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112 | |
24059 | msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format." | |
24060 | msgstr "" | |
24061 | ||
24062 | #. type: Plain text | |
24063 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115 | |
24064 | msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output." | |
24065 | msgstr "" | |
24066 | ||
24067 | #. type: Title == | |
24068 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:122 | |
24069 | #, no-wrap | |
24070 | msgid "ENCRYPTION" | |
24071 | msgstr "" | |
24072 | ||
24073 | #. type: Plain text | |
24074 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:125 | |
24075 | #, no-wrap | |
24076 | msgid "" | |
24077 | "*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details " | |
24078 | "see *cryptsetup*(8).\n" | |
24079 | msgstr "" | |
24080 | ||
24081 | #. type: Plain text | |
24082 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:129 | |
24083 | #, no-wrap | |
24084 | msgid "" | |
24085 | "*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays " | |
24086 | "the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured " | |
24087 | "and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the " | |
24088 | "device.\n" | |
24089 | msgstr "" | |
24090 | ||
24091 | #. type: Plain text | |
24092 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 | |
24093 | msgid "" | |
24094 | "Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop " | |
24095 | "device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and " | |
24096 | "*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same." | |
24097 | msgstr "" | |
24098 | ||
24099 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24100 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:136 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1409 | |
24101 | #, no-wrap | |
24102 | msgid "LOOPDEV_DEBUG=all" | |
24103 | msgstr "" | |
24104 | ||
24105 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24106 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141 | |
24107 | #, no-wrap | |
24108 | msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_" | |
24109 | msgstr "" | |
24110 | ||
24111 | #. type: Plain text | |
24112 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:143 | |
24113 | msgid "loop block devices" | |
24114 | msgstr "" | |
24115 | ||
24116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24117 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 | |
24118 | #, no-wrap | |
24119 | msgid "_/dev/loop-control_" | |
24120 | msgstr "" | |
24121 | ||
24122 | #. type: Plain text | |
24123 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:146 | |
24124 | msgid "loop control device" | |
24125 | msgstr "" | |
24126 | ||
24127 | #. type: Plain text | |
24128 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:150 | |
24129 | msgid "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device." | |
24130 | msgstr "" | |
24131 | ||
24132 | #. type: Plain text | |
24133 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:159 | |
24134 | #, no-wrap | |
24135 | msgid "" | |
24136 | " # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n" | |
24137 | " # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n" | |
24138 | " /dev/loop0\n" | |
24139 | " # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n" | |
24140 | " # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n" | |
24141 | " ...\n" | |
24142 | " # umount /dev/loop0\n" | |
24143 | " # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n" | |
24144 | msgstr "" | |
24145 | ||
24146 | #. type: Plain text | |
24147 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:163 | |
24148 | msgid "" | |
24149 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from " | |
24150 | "mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." | |
24151 | msgstr "" | |
24152 | ||
24153 | #. type: Title = | |
24154 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2 | |
24155 | #, no-wrap | |
24156 | msgid "lscpu(1)" | |
24157 | msgstr "" | |
24158 | ||
24159 | #. type: Plain text | |
24160 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12 | |
24161 | msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture" | |
24162 | msgstr "" | |
24163 | ||
24164 | #. type: Plain text | |
24165 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16 | |
24166 | #, no-wrap | |
24167 | msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n" | |
24168 | msgstr "" | |
24169 | ||
24170 | #. type: Plain text | |
24171 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20 | |
24172 | #, no-wrap | |
24173 | msgid "" | |
24174 | "*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ " | |
24175 | "and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on " | |
24176 | "Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy " | |
24177 | "readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of " | |
24178 | "CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) " | |
24179 | "nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, " | |
24180 | "family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n" | |
24181 | msgstr "" | |
24182 | ||
24183 | #. type: Plain text | |
24184 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22 | |
24185 | msgid "" | |
24186 | "The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe " | |
24187 | "optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) " | |
24188 | "is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: " | |
24189 | "data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default " | |
24190 | "output without optimizations." | |
24191 | msgstr "" | |
24192 | ||
24193 | #. type: Plain text | |
24194 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24 | |
24195 | msgid "" | |
24196 | "In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed " | |
24197 | "reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically " | |
24198 | "different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support " | |
24199 | "retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number " | |
24200 | "of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system." | |
24201 | msgstr "" | |
24202 | ||
24203 | #. type: Plain text | |
24204 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26 | |
24205 | msgid "" | |
24206 | "Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this " | |
24207 | "argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of " | |
24208 | "column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, " | |
24209 | "arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column " | |
24210 | "labels. The column labels are not case sensitive." | |
24211 | msgstr "" | |
24212 | ||
24213 | #. type: Plain text | |
24214 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28 | |
24215 | msgid "" | |
24216 | "Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column " | |
24217 | "is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for " | |
24218 | "it." | |
24219 | msgstr "" | |
24220 | ||
24221 | #. type: Plain text | |
24222 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30 | |
24223 | msgid "" | |
24224 | "The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before " | |
24225 | "v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to " | |
24226 | "complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between " | |
24227 | "CPUs. For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 " | |
24228 | "*lscpu* follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always " | |
24229 | "start from zero." | |
24230 | msgstr "" | |
24231 | ||
24232 | #. type: Title === | |
24233 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31 | |
24234 | #, no-wrap | |
24235 | msgid "COLUMNS" | |
24236 | msgstr "" | |
24237 | ||
24238 | #. type: Plain text | |
24239 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:34 | |
24240 | msgid "" | |
24241 | "Note that topology elements (core, socket, etc.) use a sequential unique ID " | |
24242 | "starting from zero, but CPU logical numbers follow the kernel where there is " | |
24243 | "no guarantee of sequential numbering." | |
24244 | msgstr "" | |
24245 | ||
24246 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24247 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35 | |
24248 | #, no-wrap | |
24249 | msgid "*CPU*" | |
24250 | msgstr "" | |
24251 | ||
24252 | #. type: Plain text | |
24253 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:37 | |
24254 | msgid "The logical CPU number of a CPU as used by the Linux kernel." | |
24255 | msgstr "" | |
24256 | ||
24257 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24258 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:38 | |
24259 | #, no-wrap | |
24260 | msgid "*CORE*" | |
24261 | msgstr "" | |
24262 | ||
24263 | #. type: Plain text | |
24264 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:40 | |
24265 | msgid "The logical core number. A core can contain several CPUs." | |
24266 | msgstr "" | |
24267 | ||
24268 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24269 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41 | |
24270 | #, no-wrap | |
24271 | msgid "*SOCKET*" | |
24272 | msgstr "" | |
24273 | ||
24274 | #. type: Plain text | |
24275 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:43 | |
24276 | msgid "The logical socket number. A socket can contain several cores." | |
24277 | msgstr "" | |
24278 | ||
24279 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24280 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44 | |
24281 | #, no-wrap | |
24282 | msgid "*CLUSTER*" | |
24283 | msgstr "" | |
24284 | ||
24285 | #. type: Plain text | |
24286 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46 | |
24287 | msgid "The logical cluster number. A cluster can contain several cores." | |
24288 | msgstr "" | |
24289 | ||
24290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24291 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:47 | |
24292 | #, no-wrap | |
24293 | msgid "*BOOK*" | |
24294 | msgstr "" | |
24295 | ||
24296 | #. type: Plain text | |
24297 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:49 | |
24298 | msgid "The logical book number. A book can contain several sockets." | |
24299 | msgstr "" | |
24300 | ||
24301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24302 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50 | |
24303 | #, no-wrap | |
24304 | msgid "*DRAWER*" | |
24305 | msgstr "" | |
24306 | ||
24307 | #. type: Plain text | |
24308 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:52 | |
24309 | msgid "The logical drawer number. A drawer can contain several books." | |
24310 | msgstr "" | |
24311 | ||
24312 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24313 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53 | |
24314 | #, no-wrap | |
24315 | msgid "*NODE*" | |
24316 | msgstr "" | |
24317 | ||
24318 | #. type: Plain text | |
24319 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:55 | |
24320 | msgid "The logical NUMA node number. A node can contain several drawers." | |
24321 | msgstr "" | |
24322 | ||
24323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24324 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56 | |
24325 | #, no-wrap | |
24326 | msgid "*CACHE*" | |
24327 | msgstr "" | |
24328 | ||
24329 | #. type: Plain text | |
24330 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:58 | |
24331 | msgid "Information about how caches are shared between CPUs." | |
24332 | msgstr "" | |
24333 | ||
24334 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24335 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59 | |
24336 | #, no-wrap | |
24337 | msgid "*ADDRESS*" | |
24338 | msgstr "" | |
24339 | ||
24340 | #. type: Plain text | |
24341 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61 | |
24342 | msgid "The physical address of a CPU." | |
24343 | msgstr "" | |
24344 | ||
24345 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24346 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:62 | |
24347 | #, no-wrap | |
24348 | msgid "*ONLINE*" | |
24349 | msgstr "" | |
24350 | ||
24351 | #. type: Plain text | |
24352 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:64 | |
24353 | msgid "" | |
24354 | "Indicator that shows whether the Linux instance currently makes use of the " | |
24355 | "CPU." | |
24356 | msgstr "" | |
24357 | ||
24358 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24359 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65 | |
24360 | #, no-wrap | |
24361 | msgid "*CONFIGURED*" | |
24362 | msgstr "" | |
24363 | ||
24364 | #. type: Plain text | |
24365 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:67 | |
24366 | msgid "" | |
24367 | "Indicator that shows if the hypervisor has allocated the CPU to the virtual " | |
24368 | "hardware on which the Linux instance runs. CPUs that are configured can be " | |
24369 | "set online by the Linux instance. This column contains data only if your " | |
24370 | "hardware system and hypervisor support dynamic CPU resource allocation." | |
24371 | msgstr "" | |
24372 | ||
24373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24374 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:68 | |
24375 | #, no-wrap | |
24376 | msgid "*POLARIZATION*" | |
24377 | msgstr "" | |
24378 | ||
24379 | #. type: Plain text | |
24380 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:70 | |
24381 | msgid "" | |
24382 | "This column contains data for Linux instances that run on virtual hardware " | |
24383 | "with a hypervisor that can switch the CPU dispatching mode " | |
24384 | "(polarization). The polarization can be:" | |
24385 | msgstr "" | |
24386 | ||
24387 | #. type: Plain text | |
24388 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:77 | |
24389 | msgid "" | |
24390 | "For vertical polarization, the column also shows the degree of " | |
24391 | "concentration, high, medium, or low. This column contains data only if your " | |
24392 | "hardware system and hypervisor support CPU polarization." | |
24393 | msgstr "" | |
24394 | ||
24395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24396 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78 | |
24397 | #, no-wrap | |
24398 | msgid "*MAXMHZ*" | |
24399 | msgstr "" | |
24400 | ||
24401 | #. type: Plain text | |
24402 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80 | |
24403 | msgid "" | |
24404 | "Maximum megahertz value for the CPU. Useful when *lscpu* is used as hardware " | |
24405 | "inventory information gathering tool. Notice that the megahertz value is " | |
24406 | "dynamic, and driven by CPU governor depending on current resource need." | |
24407 | msgstr "" | |
24408 | ||
24409 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24410 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 | |
24411 | #, no-wrap | |
24412 | msgid "*MINMHZ*" | |
24413 | msgstr "" | |
24414 | ||
24415 | #. type: Plain text | |
24416 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83 | |
24417 | msgid "Minimum megahertz value for the CPU." | |
24418 | msgstr "" | |
24419 | ||
24420 | #. type: Plain text | |
24421 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:88 | |
24422 | msgid "" | |
24423 | "Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for " | |
24424 | "*-e*). This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
24425 | msgstr "" | |
24426 | ||
24427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24428 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89 | |
24429 | #, no-wrap | |
24430 | msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*" | |
24431 | msgstr "" | |
24432 | ||
24433 | #. type: Plain text | |
24434 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91 | |
24435 | msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format." | |
24436 | msgstr "" | |
24437 | ||
24438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24439 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92 | |
24440 | #, no-wrap | |
24441 | msgid "*-b*, *--online*" | |
24442 | msgstr "" | |
24443 | ||
24444 | #. type: Plain text | |
24445 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94 | |
24446 | msgid "" | |
24447 | "Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be " | |
24448 | "specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
24449 | msgstr "" | |
24450 | ||
24451 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24452 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 | |
24453 | #, no-wrap | |
24454 | msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]" | |
24455 | msgstr "" | |
24456 | ||
24457 | #. type: Plain text | |
24458 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:97 | |
24459 | msgid "" | |
24460 | "Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information " | |
24461 | "see *--help* output." | |
24462 | msgstr "" | |
24463 | ||
24464 | #. type: Plain text | |
24465 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:111 | |
24466 | msgid "" | |
24467 | "If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available " | |
24468 | "are included in the command output." | |
24469 | msgstr "" | |
24470 | ||
24471 | #. type: Plain text | |
24472 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:101 | |
24473 | msgid "" | |
24474 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
24475 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
24476 | "'*-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE*' or '*--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*'." | |
24477 | msgstr "" | |
24478 | ||
24479 | #. type: Plain text | |
24480 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103 | |
24481 | msgid "" | |
24482 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
24483 | "format +list (e.g., lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY)." | |
24484 | msgstr "" | |
24485 | ||
24486 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24487 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:104 | |
24488 | #, no-wrap | |
24489 | msgid "*-c*, *--offline*" | |
24490 | msgstr "" | |
24491 | ||
24492 | #. type: Plain text | |
24493 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:106 | |
24494 | msgid "" | |
24495 | "Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together " | |
24496 | "with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
24497 | msgstr "" | |
24498 | ||
24499 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24500 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:107 | |
24501 | #, no-wrap | |
24502 | msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]" | |
24503 | msgstr "" | |
24504 | ||
24505 | #. type: Plain text | |
24506 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109 | |
24507 | msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format." | |
24508 | msgstr "" | |
24509 | ||
24510 | #. type: Plain text | |
24511 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:113 | |
24512 | msgid "" | |
24513 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
24514 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
24515 | "'*-e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'." | |
24516 | msgstr "" | |
24517 | ||
24518 | #. type: Plain text | |
24519 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:115 | |
24520 | msgid "" | |
24521 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
24522 | "format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)." | |
24523 | msgstr "" | |
24524 | ||
24525 | #. type: Plain text | |
24526 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:121 | |
24527 | msgid "" | |
24528 | "Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see " | |
24529 | "*--extended*)." | |
24530 | msgstr "" | |
24531 | ||
24532 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24533 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:122 | |
24534 | #, no-wrap | |
24535 | msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]" | |
24536 | msgstr "" | |
24537 | ||
24538 | #. type: Plain text | |
24539 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:124 | |
24540 | msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing." | |
24541 | msgstr "" | |
24542 | ||
24543 | #. type: Plain text | |
24544 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:126 | |
24545 | msgid "" | |
24546 | "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with " | |
24547 | "earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used " | |
24548 | "to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache " | |
24549 | "column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are " | |
24550 | "separated with a colon (:)." | |
24551 | msgstr "" | |
24552 | ||
24553 | #. type: Plain text | |
24554 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:128 | |
24555 | msgid "" | |
24556 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
24557 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
24558 | "'*-p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'." | |
24559 | msgstr "" | |
24560 | ||
24561 | #. type: Plain text | |
24562 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:130 | |
24563 | msgid "" | |
24564 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
24565 | "format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)." | |
24566 | msgstr "" | |
24567 | ||
24568 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24569 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:63 | |
24570 | #, no-wrap | |
24571 | msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_" | |
24572 | msgstr "" | |
24573 | ||
24574 | #. type: Plain text | |
24575 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:133 | |
24576 | msgid "" | |
24577 | "Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " | |
24578 | "*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of " | |
24579 | "the Linux instance to be inspected." | |
24580 | msgstr "" | |
24581 | ||
24582 | #. type: Plain text | |
24583 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:136 | |
24584 | msgid "" | |
24585 | "Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to " | |
24586 | "print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version " | |
24587 | "2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix." | |
24588 | msgstr "" | |
24589 | ||
24590 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24591 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:137 | |
24592 | #, no-wrap | |
24593 | msgid "*-y*, *--physical*" | |
24594 | msgstr "" | |
24595 | ||
24596 | #. type: Plain text | |
24597 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:139 | |
24598 | msgid "" | |
24599 | "Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, " | |
24600 | "etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs " | |
24601 | "are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs " | |
24602 | "are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If " | |
24603 | "the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints " | |
24604 | "the dash (-) character." | |
24605 | msgstr "" | |
24606 | ||
24607 | #. type: Plain text | |
24608 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:141 | |
24609 | msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option." | |
24610 | msgstr "" | |
24611 | ||
24612 | #. type: Plain text | |
24613 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:147 | |
24614 | msgid "" | |
24615 | "Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either " | |
24616 | "*--extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*." | |
24617 | msgstr "" | |
24618 | ||
24619 | #. type: Plain text | |
24620 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:151 | |
24621 | msgid "" | |
24622 | "The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first " | |
24623 | "CPU only." | |
24624 | msgstr "" | |
24625 | ||
24626 | #. type: Plain text | |
24627 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:153 | |
24628 | msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data." | |
24629 | msgstr "" | |
24630 | ||
24631 | #. type: Plain text | |
24632 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:155 | |
24633 | msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong." | |
24634 | msgstr "" | |
24635 | ||
24636 | #. type: Plain text | |
24637 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:161 | |
24638 | msgid "" | |
24639 | "mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " | |
24640 | "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" | |
24641 | msgstr "" | |
24642 | ||
24643 | #. type: Plain text | |
24644 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:165 | |
24645 | #, no-wrap | |
24646 | msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n" | |
24647 | msgstr "" | |
24648 | ||
24649 | #. type: Title = | |
24650 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2 | |
24651 | #, no-wrap | |
24652 | msgid "lsipc(1)" | |
24653 | msgstr "" | |
24654 | ||
24655 | #. type: Plain text | |
24656 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12 | |
24657 | msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system" | |
24658 | msgstr "" | |
24659 | ||
24660 | #. type: Plain text | |
24661 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16 | |
24662 | #, no-wrap | |
24663 | msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n" | |
24664 | msgstr "" | |
24665 | ||
24666 | #. type: Plain text | |
24667 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20 | |
24668 | #, no-wrap | |
24669 | msgid "" | |
24670 | "*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication " | |
24671 | "facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n" | |
24672 | msgstr "" | |
24673 | ||
24674 | #. type: Plain text | |
24675 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25 | |
24676 | msgid "" | |
24677 | "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " | |
24678 | "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " | |
24679 | "*-q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this " | |
24680 | "option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option." | |
24681 | msgstr "" | |
24682 | ||
24683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24684 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26 | |
24685 | #, no-wrap | |
24686 | msgid "*-g*, *--global*" | |
24687 | msgstr "" | |
24688 | ||
24689 | #. type: Plain text | |
24690 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28 | |
24691 | msgid "" | |
24692 | "Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be " | |
24693 | "combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The " | |
24694 | "default is to show information about all resources." | |
24695 | msgstr "" | |
24696 | ||
24697 | #. type: Title === | |
24698 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46 | |
24699 | #, no-wrap | |
24700 | msgid "Output formatting" | |
24701 | msgstr "" | |
24702 | ||
24703 | #. type: Plain text | |
24704 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53 | |
24705 | msgid "" | |
24706 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
24707 | "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). The key (variable name) will " | |
24708 | "be modified to contain only characters allowed for a shell variable " | |
24709 | "identifiers, for example, USE_PCT instead of USE%." | |
24710 | msgstr "" | |
24711 | ||
24712 | #. type: Plain text | |
24713 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56 | |
24714 | msgid "Use the JSON output format." | |
24715 | msgstr "" | |
24716 | ||
24717 | #. type: Plain text | |
24718 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59 | |
24719 | msgid "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used." | |
24720 | msgstr "" | |
24721 | ||
24722 | #. type: Plain text | |
24723 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74 | |
24724 | msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format." | |
24725 | msgstr "" | |
24726 | ||
24727 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24728 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:84 | |
24729 | #, no-wrap | |
24730 | msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*" | |
24731 | msgstr "" | |
24732 | ||
24733 | #. type: Plain text | |
24734 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86 | |
24735 | msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column." | |
24736 | msgstr "" | |
24737 | ||
24738 | #. type: Plain text | |
24739 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97 | |
24740 | msgid "if a serious error occurs." | |
24741 | msgstr "" | |
24742 | ||
24743 | #. type: Plain text | |
24744 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101 | |
24745 | msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility." | |
24746 | msgstr "" | |
24747 | ||
24748 | #. type: Title = | |
24749 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2 | |
24750 | #, no-wrap | |
24751 | msgid "lsirq(1)" | |
24752 | msgstr "" | |
24753 | ||
24754 | #. type: Plain text | |
24755 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12 | |
24756 | msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information" | |
24757 | msgstr "" | |
24758 | ||
24759 | #. type: Plain text | |
24760 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16 | |
24761 | #, no-wrap | |
24762 | msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n" | |
24763 | msgstr "" | |
24764 | ||
24765 | #. type: Plain text | |
24766 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20 | |
24767 | msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information." | |
24768 | msgstr "" | |
24769 | ||
24770 | #. type: Plain text | |
24771 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27 | |
24772 | msgid "Don't print headings." | |
24773 | msgstr "" | |
24774 | ||
24775 | #. type: Plain text | |
24776 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33 | |
24777 | msgid "" | |
24778 | "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " | |
24779 | "names." | |
24780 | msgstr "" | |
24781 | ||
24782 | #. type: Plain text | |
24783 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39 | |
24784 | msgid "" | |
24785 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
24786 | "characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
24787 | msgstr "" | |
24788 | ||
24789 | #. type: Title = | |
24790 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2 | |
24791 | #, no-wrap | |
24792 | msgid "lsmem(1)" | |
24793 | msgstr "" | |
24794 | ||
24795 | #. type: Plain text | |
24796 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12 | |
24797 | msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status" | |
24798 | msgstr "" | |
24799 | ||
24800 | #. type: Plain text | |
24801 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16 | |
24802 | #, no-wrap | |
24803 | msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n" | |
24804 | msgstr "" | |
24805 | ||
24806 | #. type: Plain text | |
24807 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20 | |
24808 | msgid "" | |
24809 | "The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online " | |
24810 | "status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block " | |
24811 | "representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and " | |
24812 | "the amount of memory in online and offline state." | |
24813 | msgstr "" | |
24814 | ||
24815 | #. type: Plain text | |
24816 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22 | |
24817 | msgid "" | |
24818 | "The default output compatible with original implementation from s390-tools, " | |
24819 | "but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in your " | |
24820 | "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the *--output* " | |
24821 | "option together with a columns list in environments where a stable output is " | |
24822 | "required." | |
24823 | msgstr "" | |
24824 | ||
24825 | #. type: Plain text | |
24826 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24 | |
24827 | msgid "" | |
24828 | "The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory " | |
24829 | "block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This " | |
24830 | "default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., " | |
24831 | "*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all " | |
24832 | "differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible " | |
24833 | "continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual " | |
24834 | "memory blocks." | |
24835 | msgstr "" | |
24836 | ||
24837 | #. type: Plain text | |
24838 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26 | |
24839 | msgid "" | |
24840 | "Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split " | |
24841 | "policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example " | |
24842 | "if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than " | |
24843 | "all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output." | |
24844 | msgstr "" | |
24845 | ||
24846 | #. type: Plain text | |
24847 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28 | |
24848 | msgid "" | |
24849 | "Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is " | |
24850 | "specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it." | |
24851 | msgstr "" | |
24852 | ||
24853 | #. type: Plain text | |
24854 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30 | |
24855 | msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description." | |
24856 | msgstr "" | |
24857 | ||
24858 | #. type: Plain text | |
24859 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35 | |
24860 | msgid "" | |
24861 | "List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with " | |
24862 | "similar attributes." | |
24863 | msgstr "" | |
24864 | ||
24865 | #. type: Plain text | |
24866 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50 | |
24867 | msgid "" | |
24868 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
24869 | "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is " | |
24870 | "specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)." | |
24871 | msgstr "" | |
24872 | ||
24873 | #. type: Plain text | |
24874 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56 | |
24875 | msgid "" | |
24876 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
24877 | "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
24878 | msgstr "" | |
24879 | ||
24880 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24881 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60 | |
24882 | #, no-wrap | |
24883 | msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_" | |
24884 | msgstr "" | |
24885 | ||
24886 | #. type: Plain text | |
24887 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62 | |
24888 | msgid "" | |
24889 | "Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The " | |
24890 | "supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The " | |
24891 | "other columns are silently ignored. For more details see DESCRIPTION above." | |
24892 | msgstr "" | |
24893 | ||
24894 | #. type: Plain text | |
24895 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65 | |
24896 | msgid "" | |
24897 | "Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which " | |
24898 | "the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root " | |
24899 | "of the Linux instance to be inspected." | |
24900 | msgstr "" | |
24901 | ||
24902 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24903 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:69 | |
24904 | #, no-wrap | |
24905 | msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]" | |
24906 | msgstr "" | |
24907 | ||
24908 | #. type: Plain text | |
24909 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71 | |
24910 | msgid "" | |
24911 | "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can " | |
24912 | "be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it " | |
24913 | "defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, " | |
24914 | "*--pairs* and *--json*." | |
24915 | msgstr "" | |
24916 | ||
24917 | #. type: Plain text | |
24918 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75 | |
24919 | #, no-wrap | |
24920 | msgid "" | |
24921 | "*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in " | |
24922 | "Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko " | |
24923 | "Carstens and Karel Zak.\n" | |
24924 | msgstr "" | |
24925 | ||
24926 | #. type: Plain text | |
24927 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:79 | |
24928 | #, no-wrap | |
24929 | msgid "*chmem*(8)\n" | |
24930 | msgstr "" | |
24931 | ||
24932 | #. Man page for the lsns command. | |
24933 | #. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
24934 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
24935 | #. type: Title = | |
24936 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7 | |
24937 | #, no-wrap | |
24938 | msgid "lsns(8)" | |
24939 | msgstr "" | |
24940 | ||
24941 | #. type: Plain text | |
24942 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17 | |
24943 | msgid "lsns - list namespaces" | |
24944 | msgstr "" | |
24945 | ||
24946 | #. type: Plain text | |
24947 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21 | |
24948 | #, no-wrap | |
24949 | msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n" | |
24950 | msgstr "" | |
24951 | ||
24952 | #. type: Plain text | |
24953 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25 | |
24954 | #, no-wrap | |
24955 | msgid "" | |
24956 | "*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or " | |
24957 | "about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode " | |
24958 | "number.\n" | |
24959 | msgstr "" | |
24960 | ||
24961 | #. type: Plain text | |
24962 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24 | |
24963 | msgid "" | |
24964 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
24965 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
24966 | "expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list " | |
24967 | "in environments where a stable output is required." | |
24968 | msgstr "" | |
24969 | ||
24970 | #. type: Plain text | |
24971 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29 | |
24972 | msgid "" | |
24973 | "The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, " | |
24974 | "is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to " | |
24975 | "\",\"-separated single-line representation." | |
24976 | msgstr "" | |
24977 | ||
24978 | #. type: Plain text | |
24979 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31 | |
24980 | msgid "" | |
24981 | "Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and " | |
24982 | "for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ " | |
24983 | "filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare " | |
24984 | "--mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent " | |
24985 | "namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind " | |
24986 | "mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_." | |
24987 | msgstr "" | |
24988 | ||
24989 | #. type: Plain text | |
24990 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39 | |
24991 | msgid "Use list output format." | |
24992 | msgstr "" | |
24993 | ||
24994 | #. type: Plain text | |
24995 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47 | |
24996 | msgid "" | |
24997 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
24998 | "format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)." | |
24999 | msgstr "" | |
25000 | ||
25001 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25002 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51 | |
25003 | #, no-wrap | |
25004 | msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_" | |
25005 | msgstr "" | |
25006 | ||
25007 | #. type: Plain text | |
25008 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:53 | |
25009 | msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_." | |
25010 | msgstr "" | |
25011 | ||
25012 | #. type: Plain text | |
25013 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:59 | |
25014 | msgid "" | |
25015 | "Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are " | |
25016 | "*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option " | |
25017 | "may be given more than once." | |
25018 | msgstr "" | |
25019 | ||
25020 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25021 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63 | |
25022 | #, no-wrap | |
25023 | msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*" | |
25024 | msgstr "" | |
25025 | ||
25026 | #. type: Plain text | |
25027 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:65 | |
25028 | msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns." | |
25029 | msgstr "" | |
25030 | ||
25031 | #. type: Plain text | |
25032 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:82 | |
25033 | #, no-wrap | |
25034 | msgid "" | |
25035 | "*nsenter*(1),\n" | |
25036 | "*unshare*(1),\n" | |
25037 | "*clone*(2),\n" | |
25038 | "*namespaces*(7)\n" | |
25039 | msgstr "" | |
25040 | ||
25041 | #. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer | |
25042 | #. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
25043 | # | |
25044 | #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was | |
25045 | #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California | |
25046 | #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. | |
25047 | #. (Probably no BSD text remains.) | |
25048 | #. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card, | |
25049 | #. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale. | |
25050 | # | |
25051 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
25052 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
25053 | #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
25054 | #. the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
25055 | # | |
25056 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
25057 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
25058 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
25059 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
25060 | # | |
25061 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
25062 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
25063 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
25064 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
25065 | # | |
25066 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
25067 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
25068 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
25069 | #. type: Title = | |
25070 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32 | |
25071 | #, no-wrap | |
25072 | msgid "mount(8)" | |
25073 | msgstr "" | |
25074 | ||
25075 | #. type: Plain text | |
25076 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43 | |
25077 | msgid "mount - mount a filesystem" | |
25078 | msgstr "" | |
25079 | ||
25080 | #. type: Plain text | |
25081 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47 | |
25082 | #, no-wrap | |
25083 | msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n" | |
25084 | msgstr "" | |
25085 | ||
25086 | #. type: Plain text | |
25087 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49 | |
25088 | #, no-wrap | |
25089 | msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n" | |
25090 | msgstr "" | |
25091 | ||
25092 | #. type: Plain text | |
25093 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51 | |
25094 | #, no-wrap | |
25095 | msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" | |
25096 | msgstr "" | |
25097 | ||
25098 | #. type: Plain text | |
25099 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53 | |
25100 | #, no-wrap | |
25101 | msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
25102 | msgstr "" | |
25103 | ||
25104 | #. type: Plain text | |
25105 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55 | |
25106 | #, no-wrap | |
25107 | msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n" | |
25108 | msgstr "" | |
25109 | ||
25110 | #. type: Plain text | |
25111 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57 | |
25112 | #, no-wrap | |
25113 | msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
25114 | msgstr "" | |
25115 | ||
25116 | #. type: Plain text | |
25117 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59 | |
25118 | #, no-wrap | |
25119 | msgid "" | |
25120 | "*mount* " | |
25121 | "*--make*-[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] " | |
25122 | "_mountpoint_\n" | |
25123 | msgstr "" | |
25124 | ||
25125 | #. type: Plain text | |
25126 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63 | |
25127 | msgid "" | |
25128 | "All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file " | |
25129 | "hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several " | |
25130 | "devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some " | |
25131 | "device to the big file tree. Conversely, the umount8 command will detach it " | |
25132 | "again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device or " | |
25133 | "provided in a virtual way by network or other services." | |
25134 | msgstr "" | |
25135 | ||
25136 | #. type: Plain text | |
25137 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65 | |
25138 | msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:" | |
25139 | msgstr "" | |
25140 | ||
25141 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25142 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68 | |
25143 | #, no-wrap | |
25144 | msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n" | |
25145 | msgstr "" | |
25146 | ||
25147 | #. type: Plain text | |
25148 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71 | |
25149 | msgid "" | |
25150 | "This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is " | |
25151 | "of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is " | |
25152 | "optional. The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The " | |
25153 | "root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section " | |
25154 | "\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if " | |
25155 | "any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this " | |
25156 | "filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the " | |
25157 | "filesystem on _device_." | |
25158 | msgstr "" | |
25159 | ||
25160 | #. type: Plain text | |
25161 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73 | |
25162 | msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:" | |
25163 | msgstr "" | |
25164 | ||
25165 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25166 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76 | |
25167 | #, no-wrap | |
25168 | msgid "*mount /dir*\n" | |
25169 | msgstr "" | |
25170 | ||
25171 | #. type: Plain text | |
25172 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79 | |
25173 | msgid "" | |
25174 | "then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in " | |
25175 | "the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* " | |
25176 | "options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For " | |
25177 | "example:" | |
25178 | msgstr "" | |
25179 | ||
25180 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25181 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82 | |
25182 | #, no-wrap | |
25183 | msgid "*mount --target /mountpoint*\n" | |
25184 | msgstr "" | |
25185 | ||
25186 | #. type: Plain text | |
25187 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85 | |
25188 | msgid "" | |
25189 | "The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., " | |
25190 | "network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same " | |
25191 | "mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy " | |
25192 | "to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is " | |
25193 | "usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this " | |
25194 | "case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more " | |
25195 | "details)." | |
25196 | msgstr "" | |
25197 | ||
25198 | #. type: Title === | |
25199 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86 | |
25200 | #, no-wrap | |
25201 | msgid "Listing the mounts" | |
25202 | msgstr "" | |
25203 | ||
25204 | #. type: Plain text | |
25205 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89 | |
25206 | msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only." | |
25207 | msgstr "" | |
25208 | ||
25209 | #. type: Plain text | |
25210 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91 | |
25211 | msgid "" | |
25212 | "For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in " | |
25213 | "your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are " | |
25214 | "replaced with '?'." | |
25215 | msgstr "" | |
25216 | ||
25217 | #. type: Plain text | |
25218 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93 | |
25219 | msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):" | |
25220 | msgstr "" | |
25221 | ||
25222 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25223 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96 | |
25224 | #, no-wrap | |
25225 | msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n" | |
25226 | msgstr "" | |
25227 | ||
25228 | #. type: Plain text | |
25229 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99 | |
25230 | msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below." | |
25231 | msgstr "" | |
25232 | ||
25233 | #. type: Title === | |
25234 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100 | |
25235 | #, no-wrap | |
25236 | msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem" | |
25237 | msgstr "" | |
25238 | ||
25239 | #. type: Plain text | |
25240 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103 | |
25241 | msgid "" | |
25242 | "Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like " | |
25243 | "_/dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of " | |
25244 | "an NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_." | |
25245 | msgstr "" | |
25246 | ||
25247 | #. type: Plain text | |
25248 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105 | |
25249 | msgid "" | |
25250 | "The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, " | |
25251 | "and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the " | |
25252 | "reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition " | |
25253 | "identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):" | |
25254 | msgstr "" | |
25255 | ||
25256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25257 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106 | |
25258 | #, no-wrap | |
25259 | msgid "LABEL=__label__" | |
25260 | msgstr "" | |
25261 | ||
25262 | #. type: Plain text | |
25263 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108 | |
25264 | msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*." | |
25265 | msgstr "" | |
25266 | ||
25267 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25268 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109 | |
25269 | #, no-wrap | |
25270 | msgid "UUID=__uuid__" | |
25271 | msgstr "" | |
25272 | ||
25273 | #. type: Plain text | |
25274 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111 | |
25275 | msgid "" | |
25276 | "Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually " | |
25277 | "a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*." | |
25278 | msgstr "" | |
25279 | ||
25280 | #. type: Plain text | |
25281 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113 | |
25282 | msgid "" | |
25283 | "Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or " | |
25284 | "from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The " | |
25285 | "string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters." | |
25286 | msgstr "" | |
25287 | ||
25288 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25289 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114 | |
25290 | #, no-wrap | |
25291 | msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__" | |
25292 | msgstr "" | |
25293 | ||
25294 | #. type: Plain text | |
25295 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116 | |
25296 | msgid "" | |
25297 | "Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on " | |
25298 | "filesystem and does not change by mkfs or mkswap operations It's supported " | |
25299 | "for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." | |
25300 | msgstr "" | |
25301 | ||
25302 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25303 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117 | |
25304 | #, no-wrap | |
25305 | msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__" | |
25306 | msgstr "" | |
25307 | ||
25308 | #. type: Plain text | |
25309 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119 | |
25310 | msgid "" | |
25311 | "Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on " | |
25312 | "filesystem and does not change by mkfs or mkswap operations It's supported " | |
25313 | "for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." | |
25314 | msgstr "" | |
25315 | ||
25316 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25317 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120 | |
25318 | #, no-wrap | |
25319 | msgid "ID=__id__" | |
25320 | msgstr "" | |
25321 | ||
25322 | #. type: Plain text | |
25323 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122 | |
25324 | msgid "" | |
25325 | "Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually " | |
25326 | "based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware " | |
25327 | "manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and " | |
25328 | "running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic " | |
25329 | "use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev " | |
25330 | "rules and hardware." | |
25331 | msgstr "" | |
25332 | ||
25333 | #. type: Plain text | |
25334 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124 | |
25335 | msgid "" | |
25336 | "The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and " | |
25337 | "UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides " | |
25338 | "details about a filesystem on the specified device." | |
25339 | msgstr "" | |
25340 | ||
25341 | #. type: Plain text | |
25342 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126 | |
25343 | msgid "" | |
25344 | "Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really " | |
25345 | "unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o " | |
25346 | "+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system." | |
25347 | msgstr "" | |
25348 | ||
25349 | #. type: Plain text | |
25350 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128 | |
25351 | msgid "" | |
25352 | "The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than " | |
25353 | "_/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the " | |
25354 | "_/etc/fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The " | |
25355 | "*mount*(8) command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in " | |
25356 | "_/etc/fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)." | |
25357 | msgstr "" | |
25358 | ||
25359 | #. type: Plain text | |
25360 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130 | |
25361 | msgid "" | |
25362 | "The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when " | |
25363 | "mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used " | |
25364 | "instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less " | |
25365 | "fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be " | |
25366 | "confusing.)" | |
25367 | msgstr "" | |
25368 | ||
25369 | #. type: Title === | |
25370 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131 | |
25371 | #, no-wrap | |
25372 | msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts" | |
25373 | msgstr "" | |
25374 | ||
25375 | #. type: Plain text | |
25376 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134 | |
25377 | msgid "" | |
25378 | "The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what " | |
25379 | "devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location " | |
25380 | "of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ " | |
25381 | "command-line option (see below for more details)." | |
25382 | msgstr "" | |
25383 | ||
25384 | #. type: Plain text | |
25385 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136 | |
25386 | msgid "The command" | |
25387 | msgstr "" | |
25388 | ||
25389 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25390 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139 | |
25391 | #, no-wrap | |
25392 | msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" | |
25393 | msgstr "" | |
25394 | ||
25395 | #. type: Plain text | |
25396 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142 | |
25397 | msgid "" | |
25398 | "(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ " | |
25399 | "(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be " | |
25400 | "mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* " | |
25401 | "keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the " | |
25402 | "filesystems are mounted in parallel." | |
25403 | msgstr "" | |
25404 | ||
25405 | #. type: Plain text | |
25406 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144 | |
25407 | msgid "" | |
25408 | "When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to " | |
25409 | "specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point." | |
25410 | msgstr "" | |
25411 | ||
25412 | #. type: Plain text | |
25413 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146 | |
25414 | msgid "" | |
25415 | "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of " | |
25416 | "currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for " | |
25417 | "regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by " | |
25418 | "default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a " | |
25419 | "symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in " | |
25420 | "userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other " | |
25421 | "advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's " | |
25422 | "possible to use the file as well as the symlink." | |
25423 | msgstr "" | |
25424 | ||
25425 | #. type: Plain text | |
25426 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148 | |
25427 | msgid "" | |
25428 | "If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is " | |
25429 | "printed." | |
25430 | msgstr "" | |
25431 | ||
25432 | #. type: Plain text | |
25433 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150 | |
25434 | msgid "" | |
25435 | "If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the " | |
25436 | "*-o* option:" | |
25437 | msgstr "" | |
25438 | ||
25439 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25440 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153 | |
25441 | #, no-wrap | |
25442 | msgid "*mount* __device__****|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n" | |
25443 | msgstr "" | |
25444 | ||
25445 | #. type: Plain text | |
25446 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156 | |
25447 | msgid "" | |
25448 | "and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the " | |
25449 | "list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed " | |
25450 | "using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that " | |
25451 | "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." | |
25452 | msgstr "" | |
25453 | ||
25454 | #. type: Plain text | |
25455 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158 | |
25456 | msgid "" | |
25457 | "The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or " | |
25458 | "LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For " | |
25459 | "example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:" | |
25460 | msgstr "" | |
25461 | ||
25462 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25463 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161 | |
25464 | #, no-wrap | |
25465 | msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n" | |
25466 | msgstr "" | |
25467 | ||
25468 | #. type: Plain text | |
25469 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164 | |
25470 | msgid "" | |
25471 | "This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* " | |
25472 | "command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root " | |
25473 | "users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration." | |
25474 | msgstr "" | |
25475 | ||
25476 | #. type: Title === | |
25477 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165 | |
25478 | #, no-wrap | |
25479 | msgid "Non-superuser mounts" | |
25480 | msgstr "" | |
25481 | ||
25482 | #. type: Plain text | |
25483 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168 | |
25484 | msgid "" | |
25485 | "Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " | |
25486 | "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding " | |
25487 | "filesystem." | |
25488 | msgstr "" | |
25489 | ||
25490 | #. type: Plain text | |
25491 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170 | |
25492 | msgid "Thus, given a line" | |
25493 | msgstr "" | |
25494 | ||
25495 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25496 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173 | |
25497 | #, no-wrap | |
25498 | msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n" | |
25499 | msgstr "" | |
25500 | ||
25501 | #. type: Plain text | |
25502 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176 | |
25503 | msgid "" | |
25504 | "any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using " | |
25505 | "the command:" | |
25506 | msgstr "" | |
25507 | ||
25508 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25509 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179 | |
25510 | #, no-wrap | |
25511 | msgid "*mount /cd*\n" | |
25512 | msgstr "" | |
25513 | ||
25514 | #. type: Plain text | |
25515 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182 | |
25516 | msgid "" | |
25517 | "Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths " | |
25518 | "specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper " | |
25519 | "program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to " | |
25520 | "specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea " | |
25521 | "to use NFS or CIFS source on command line." | |
25522 | msgstr "" | |
25523 | ||
25524 | #. type: Plain text | |
25525 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184 | |
25526 | msgid "" | |
25527 | "Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are " | |
25528 | "inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it " | |
25529 | "drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior " | |
25530 | "supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse " | |
25531 | "filesystems, user namespaces, etc)." | |
25532 | msgstr "" | |
25533 | ||
25534 | #. type: Plain text | |
25535 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186 | |
25536 | msgid "" | |
25537 | "For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem " | |
25538 | "can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use " | |
25539 | "*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar " | |
25540 | "to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner " | |
25541 | "of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script " | |
25542 | "makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, " | |
25543 | "with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the " | |
25544 | "special file." | |
25545 | msgstr "" | |
25546 | ||
25547 | #. type: Title === | |
25548 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:187 | |
25549 | #, no-wrap | |
25550 | msgid "Bind mount operation" | |
25551 | msgstr "" | |
25552 | ||
25553 | #. type: Plain text | |
25554 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:190 | |
25555 | msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:" | |
25556 | msgstr "" | |
25557 | ||
25558 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25559 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:193 | |
25560 | #, no-wrap | |
25561 | msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
25562 | msgstr "" | |
25563 | ||
25564 | #. type: Plain text | |
25565 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:196 | |
25566 | msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:" | |
25567 | msgstr "" | |
25568 | ||
25569 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25570 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:199 | |
25571 | #, no-wrap | |
25572 | msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n" | |
25573 | msgstr "" | |
25574 | ||
25575 | #. type: Plain text | |
25576 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:202 | |
25577 | msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places." | |
25578 | msgstr "" | |
25579 | ||
25580 | #. type: Plain text | |
25581 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204 | |
25582 | msgid "" | |
25583 | "It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class " | |
25584 | "or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to " | |
25585 | "attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem " | |
25586 | "has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are " | |
25587 | "independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted." | |
25588 | msgstr "" | |
25589 | ||
25590 | #. type: Plain text | |
25591 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206 | |
25592 | msgid "" | |
25593 | "One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to " | |
25594 | "use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for " | |
25595 | "example:" | |
25596 | msgstr "" | |
25597 | ||
25598 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25599 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:209 | |
25600 | #, no-wrap | |
25601 | msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n" | |
25602 | msgstr "" | |
25603 | ||
25604 | #. type: Plain text | |
25605 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:212 | |
25606 | msgid "" | |
25607 | "The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not " | |
25608 | "possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be " | |
25609 | "attached a second place by using:" | |
25610 | msgstr "" | |
25611 | ||
25612 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25613 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:215 | |
25614 | #, no-wrap | |
25615 | msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
25616 | msgstr "" | |
25617 | ||
25618 | #. type: Plain text | |
25619 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:218 | |
25620 | msgid "" | |
25621 | "Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain " | |
25622 | "the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options " | |
25623 | "(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to " | |
25624 | "explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line." | |
25625 | msgstr "" | |
25626 | ||
25627 | #. type: Plain text | |
25628 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220 | |
25629 | msgid "" | |
25630 | "Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing " | |
25631 | "the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:" | |
25632 | msgstr "" | |
25633 | ||
25634 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25635 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:223 | |
25636 | #, no-wrap | |
25637 | msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n" | |
25638 | msgstr "" | |
25639 | ||
25640 | #. type: Plain text | |
25641 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:226 | |
25642 | msgid "" | |
25643 | "This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in " | |
25644 | "userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution " | |
25645 | "is not atomic." | |
25646 | msgstr "" | |
25647 | ||
25648 | #. type: Plain text | |
25649 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228 | |
25650 | msgid "" | |
25651 | "The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the " | |
25652 | "remount operation, for example:" | |
25653 | msgstr "" | |
25654 | ||
25655 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25656 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:231 | |
25657 | #, no-wrap | |
25658 | msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_ *mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
25659 | msgstr "" | |
25660 | ||
25661 | #. type: Plain text | |
25662 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:234 | |
25663 | msgid "" | |
25664 | "Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), " | |
25665 | "but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that " | |
25666 | "the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only." | |
25667 | msgstr "" | |
25668 | ||
25669 | #. type: Plain text | |
25670 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:236 | |
25671 | msgid "" | |
25672 | "It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime and " | |
25673 | "relatime VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" operation. The other flags " | |
25674 | "(for example filesystem-specific flags) are silently ignored. It's " | |
25675 | "impossible to change mount options recursively (for example with *-o " | |
25676 | "rbind,ro*)." | |
25677 | msgstr "" | |
25678 | ||
25679 | #. type: Plain text | |
25680 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238 | |
25681 | msgid "" | |
25682 | "Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on " | |
25683 | "a *remount* operation (if \"-o remount\" is specified on command line). This " | |
25684 | "is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In " | |
25685 | "previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was " | |
25686 | "impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind " | |
25687 | "semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when " | |
25688 | "\"remount,bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file." | |
25689 | msgstr "" | |
25690 | ||
25691 | #. type: Title === | |
25692 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:239 | |
25693 | #, no-wrap | |
25694 | msgid "The move operation" | |
25695 | msgstr "" | |
25696 | ||
25697 | #. type: Plain text | |
25698 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242 | |
25699 | msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:" | |
25700 | msgstr "" | |
25701 | ||
25702 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
25703 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:245 | |
25704 | #, no-wrap | |
25705 | msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
25706 | msgstr "" | |
25707 | ||
25708 | #. type: Plain text | |
25709 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:248 | |
25710 | msgid "" | |
25711 | "This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now " | |
25712 | "be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not " | |
25713 | "changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint." | |
25714 | msgstr "" | |
25715 | ||
25716 | #. type: Plain text | |
25717 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:250 | |
25718 | msgid "" | |
25719 | "Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and " | |
25720 | "unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current " | |
25721 | "propagation flags." | |
25722 | msgstr "" | |
25723 | ||
25724 | #. type: Title === | |
25725 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:251 | |
25726 | #, no-wrap | |
25727 | msgid "Shared subtree operations" | |
25728 | msgstr "" | |
25729 | ||
25730 | #. type: Plain text | |
25731 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254 | |
25732 | msgid "" | |
25733 | "Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as " | |
25734 | "shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to " | |
25735 | "create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the " | |
25736 | "mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation " | |
25737 | "from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation " | |
25738 | "abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned " | |
25739 | "through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in " | |
25740 | "_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source " | |
25741 | "tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)." | |
25742 | msgstr "" | |
25743 | ||
25744 | #. type: Plain text | |
25745 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:256 | |
25746 | msgid "Supported operations are:" | |
25747 | msgstr "" | |
25748 | ||
25749 | #. type: delimited block . | |
25750 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:262 | |
25751 | #, no-wrap | |
25752 | msgid "" | |
25753 | "mount --make-shared mountpoint\n" | |
25754 | "mount --make-slave mountpoint\n" | |
25755 | "mount --make-private mountpoint\n" | |
25756 | "mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n" | |
25757 | msgstr "" | |
25758 | ||
25759 | #. type: Plain text | |
25760 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:265 | |
25761 | msgid "" | |
25762 | "The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the " | |
25763 | "mounts under a given mountpoint." | |
25764 | msgstr "" | |
25765 | ||
25766 | #. type: delimited block . | |
25767 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:271 | |
25768 | #, no-wrap | |
25769 | msgid "" | |
25770 | "mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n" | |
25771 | "mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n" | |
25772 | "mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n" | |
25773 | "mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n" | |
25774 | msgstr "" | |
25775 | ||
25776 | #. type: Plain text | |
25777 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:274 | |
25778 | #, no-wrap | |
25779 | msgid "" | |
25780 | "*mount*(8) *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is " | |
25781 | "requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command " | |
25782 | "line.\n" | |
25783 | msgstr "" | |
25784 | ||
25785 | #. type: Plain text | |
25786 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:276 | |
25787 | msgid "" | |
25788 | "Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation " | |
25789 | "flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed " | |
25790 | "with other mount options and operations." | |
25791 | msgstr "" | |
25792 | ||
25793 | #. type: Plain text | |
25794 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:278 | |
25795 | msgid "" | |
25796 | "Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation " | |
25797 | "(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other " | |
25798 | "mount operations. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. The propagation flags are " | |
25799 | "applied by additional *mount*(2) system calls when the preceding mount " | |
25800 | "operations were successful. Note that this use case is not atomic. It is " | |
25801 | "possible to specify the propagation flags in *fstab*(5) as mount options " | |
25802 | "(*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, *rprivate*, *rslave*, " | |
25803 | "*rshared*, *runbindable*)." | |
25804 | msgstr "" | |
25805 | ||
25806 | #. type: Plain text | |
25807 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280 | |
25808 | msgid "For example:" | |
25809 | msgstr "" | |
25810 | ||
25811 | #. type: delimited block . | |
25812 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:283 | |
25813 | #, no-wrap | |
25814 | msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n" | |
25815 | msgstr "" | |
25816 | ||
25817 | #. type: Plain text | |
25818 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:286 | |
25819 | msgid "is the same as:" | |
25820 | msgstr "" | |
25821 | ||
25822 | #. type: delimited block . | |
25823 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:291 | |
25824 | #, no-wrap | |
25825 | msgid "" | |
25826 | "mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n" | |
25827 | "mount --make-private /foo\n" | |
25828 | "mount --make-unbindable /foo\n" | |
25829 | msgstr "" | |
25830 | ||
25831 | #. type: Title == | |
25832 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:293 | |
25833 | #, no-wrap | |
25834 | msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" | |
25835 | msgstr "" | |
25836 | ||
25837 | #. type: Plain text | |
25838 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:296 | |
25839 | msgid "" | |
25840 | "The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined " | |
25841 | "by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ " | |
25842 | "table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally " | |
25843 | "applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present." | |
25844 | msgstr "" | |
25845 | ||
25846 | #. type: Plain text | |
25847 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:298 | |
25848 | msgid "" | |
25849 | "The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the " | |
25850 | "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and " | |
25851 | "the mount helpers is described below in the section *EXTERNAL HELPERS*." | |
25852 | msgstr "" | |
25853 | ||
25854 | #. type: Plain text | |
25855 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:300 | |
25856 | msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:" | |
25857 | msgstr "" | |
25858 | ||
25859 | #. type: Plain text | |
25860 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:303 | |
25861 | msgid "" | |
25862 | "Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for " | |
25863 | "those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted " | |
25864 | "following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem " | |
25865 | "source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already " | |
25866 | "mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is " | |
25867 | "cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries " | |
25868 | "will be mounted." | |
25869 | msgstr "" | |
25870 | ||
25871 | #. type: Plain text | |
25872 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:305 | |
25873 | msgid "" | |
25874 | "The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this " | |
25875 | "case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted " | |
25876 | "filesystems." | |
25877 | msgstr "" | |
25878 | ||
25879 | #. type: Plain text | |
25880 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307 | |
25881 | msgid "" | |
25882 | "Since version 2.35 is possible to use the command line option *-o* to alter " | |
25883 | "mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)." | |
25884 | msgstr "" | |
25885 | ||
25886 | #. type: Plain text | |
25887 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309 | |
25888 | msgid "" | |
25889 | "Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The " | |
25890 | "recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*." | |
25891 | msgstr "" | |
25892 | ||
25893 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25894 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:310 | |
25895 | #, no-wrap | |
25896 | msgid "*-B*, *--bind*" | |
25897 | msgstr "" | |
25898 | ||
25899 | #. type: Plain text | |
25900 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:312 | |
25901 | msgid "" | |
25902 | "Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both " | |
25903 | "places). See above, under *Bind mounts*." | |
25904 | msgstr "" | |
25905 | ||
25906 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25907 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60 | |
25908 | #, no-wrap | |
25909 | msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*" | |
25910 | msgstr "" | |
25911 | ||
25912 | #. type: Plain text | |
25913 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315 | |
25914 | msgid "" | |
25915 | "Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from " | |
25916 | "the command line or _fstab_) by default. This option can be used together " | |
25917 | "with the *-f* flag for already canonicalized absolute paths. The option is " | |
25918 | "designed for mount helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended " | |
25919 | "to not use this command-line option for normal mount operations." | |
25920 | msgstr "" | |
25921 | ||
25922 | #. type: Plain text | |
25923 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:317 | |
25924 | msgid "" | |
25925 | "Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ " | |
25926 | "helpers." | |
25927 | msgstr "" | |
25928 | ||
25929 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25930 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318 | |
25931 | #, no-wrap | |
25932 | msgid "*-F*, *--fork*" | |
25933 | msgstr "" | |
25934 | ||
25935 | #. type: Plain text | |
25936 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:320 | |
25937 | msgid "" | |
25938 | "(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for " | |
25939 | "each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS " | |
25940 | "servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS " | |
25941 | "timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount " | |
25942 | "operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to " | |
25943 | "mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_." | |
25944 | msgstr "" | |
25945 | ||
25946 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25947 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321 | |
25948 | #, no-wrap | |
25949 | msgid "*-f, --fake*" | |
25950 | msgstr "" | |
25951 | ||
25952 | #. type: Plain text | |
25953 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323 | |
25954 | msgid "" | |
25955 | "Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call; if it's not " | |
25956 | "obvious, this \"fakes\" mounting the filesystem. This option is useful in " | |
25957 | "conjunction with the *-v* flag to determine what the *mount* command is " | |
25958 | "trying to do. It can also be used to add entries for devices that were " | |
25959 | "mounted earlier with the *-n* option. The *-f* option checks for an existing " | |
25960 | "record in _/etc/mtab_ and fails when the record already exists (with a " | |
25961 | "regular non-fake mount, this check is done by the kernel)." | |
25962 | msgstr "" | |
25963 | ||
25964 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25965 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:324 | |
25966 | #, no-wrap | |
25967 | msgid "*-i, --internal-only*" | |
25968 | msgstr "" | |
25969 | ||
25970 | #. type: Plain text | |
25971 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:326 | |
25972 | msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists." | |
25973 | msgstr "" | |
25974 | ||
25975 | #. type: Plain text | |
25976 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:329 | |
25977 | msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_." | |
25978 | msgstr "" | |
25979 | ||
25980 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25981 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:330 | |
25982 | #, no-wrap | |
25983 | msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*" | |
25984 | msgstr "" | |
25985 | ||
25986 | #. type: Plain text | |
25987 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:332 | |
25988 | msgid "" | |
25989 | "Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the " | |
25990 | "disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a " | |
25991 | "label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS " | |
25992 | "using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)." | |
25993 | msgstr "" | |
25994 | ||
25995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25996 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333 | |
25997 | #, no-wrap | |
25998 | msgid "*-M*, *--move*" | |
25999 | msgstr "" | |
26000 | ||
26001 | #. type: Plain text | |
26002 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:335 | |
26003 | msgid "" | |
26004 | "Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move " | |
26005 | "operation*." | |
26006 | msgstr "" | |
26007 | ||
26008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26009 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:336 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93 | |
26010 | #, no-wrap | |
26011 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*" | |
26012 | msgstr "" | |
26013 | ||
26014 | #. type: Plain text | |
26015 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:338 | |
26016 | msgid "" | |
26017 | "Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when " | |
26018 | "_/etc_ is on a read-only filesystem." | |
26019 | msgstr "" | |
26020 | ||
26021 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26022 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:339 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86 | |
26023 | #, no-wrap | |
26024 | msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_" | |
26025 | msgstr "" | |
26026 | ||
26027 | #. type: Plain text | |
26028 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:341 | |
26029 | msgid "" | |
26030 | "Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ " | |
26031 | "is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file " | |
26032 | "representing that namespace." | |
26033 | msgstr "" | |
26034 | ||
26035 | #. type: Plain text | |
26036 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343 | |
26037 | #, no-wrap | |
26038 | msgid "" | |
26039 | "*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " | |
26040 | "_/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls the *mount*(2) system " | |
26041 | "call, otherwise it runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the " | |
26042 | "target namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other " | |
26043 | "requirements necessary to execute the *mount*(2) call.\n" | |
26044 | msgstr "" | |
26045 | ||
26046 | #. type: Plain text | |
26047 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:345 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92 | |
26048 | msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information." | |
26049 | msgstr "" | |
26050 | ||
26051 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26052 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346 | |
26053 | #, no-wrap | |
26054 | msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_" | |
26055 | msgstr "" | |
26056 | ||
26057 | #. type: Plain text | |
26058 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:348 | |
26059 | msgid "" | |
26060 | "Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this " | |
26061 | "regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without " | |
26062 | "*-a*. For example, the command" | |
26063 | msgstr "" | |
26064 | ||
26065 | #. type: Plain text | |
26066 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:350 | |
26067 | #, no-wrap | |
26068 | msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n" | |
26069 | msgstr "" | |
26070 | ||
26071 | #. type: Plain text | |
26072 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352 | |
26073 | msgid "" | |
26074 | "mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified " | |
26075 | "in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file." | |
26076 | msgstr "" | |
26077 | ||
26078 | #. type: Plain text | |
26079 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:354 | |
26080 | msgid "" | |
26081 | "It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading " | |
26082 | "*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest." | |
26083 | msgstr "" | |
26084 | ||
26085 | #. type: Plain text | |
26086 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:356 | |
26087 | msgid "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command" | |
26088 | msgstr "" | |
26089 | ||
26090 | #. type: Plain text | |
26091 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358 | |
26092 | #, no-wrap | |
26093 | msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O _netdev*\n" | |
26094 | msgstr "" | |
26095 | ||
26096 | #. type: Plain text | |
26097 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:360 | |
26098 | msgid "" | |
26099 | "mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems " | |
26100 | "that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified." | |
26101 | msgstr "" | |
26102 | ||
26103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26104 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58 | |
26105 | #, no-wrap | |
26106 | msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_" | |
26107 | msgstr "" | |
26108 | ||
26109 | #. type: Plain text | |
26110 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:363 | |
26111 | msgid "" | |
26112 | "Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated " | |
26113 | "list. For example:" | |
26114 | msgstr "" | |
26115 | ||
26116 | #. type: Plain text | |
26117 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:365 | |
26118 | #, no-wrap | |
26119 | msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n" | |
26120 | msgstr "" | |
26121 | ||
26122 | #. type: Plain text | |
26123 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:367 | |
26124 | msgid "" | |
26125 | "For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and " | |
26126 | "*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections." | |
26127 | msgstr "" | |
26128 | ||
26129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26130 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:368 | |
26131 | #, no-wrap | |
26132 | msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_" | |
26133 | msgstr "" | |
26134 | ||
26135 | #. type: Plain text | |
26136 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:370 | |
26137 | msgid "" | |
26138 | "Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the " | |
26139 | "command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or " | |
26140 | "*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are " | |
26141 | "appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- " | |
26142 | "it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that " | |
26143 | "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." | |
26144 | msgstr "" | |
26145 | ||
26146 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26147 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371 | |
26148 | #, no-wrap | |
26149 | msgid "*--options-source* _source_" | |
26150 | msgstr "" | |
26151 | ||
26152 | #. type: Plain text | |
26153 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373 | |
26154 | msgid "" | |
26155 | "Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, " | |
26156 | "*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and disables " | |
26157 | "*--options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*." | |
26158 | msgstr "" | |
26159 | ||
26160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26161 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:374 | |
26162 | #, no-wrap | |
26163 | msgid "*--options-source-force*" | |
26164 | msgstr "" | |
26165 | ||
26166 | #. type: Plain text | |
26167 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:376 | |
26168 | msgid "" | |
26169 | "Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are " | |
26170 | "specified." | |
26171 | msgstr "" | |
26172 | ||
26173 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26174 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377 | |
26175 | #, no-wrap | |
26176 | msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*" | |
26177 | msgstr "" | |
26178 | ||
26179 | #. type: Plain text | |
26180 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:379 | |
26181 | msgid "" | |
26182 | "Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its " | |
26183 | "contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind " | |
26184 | "mounts*." | |
26185 | msgstr "" | |
26186 | ||
26187 | #. type: Plain text | |
26188 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:382 | |
26189 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*." | |
26190 | msgstr "" | |
26191 | ||
26192 | #. type: Plain text | |
26193 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384 | |
26194 | msgid "" | |
26195 | "Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the " | |
26196 | "system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay " | |
26197 | "the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write " | |
26198 | "access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the " | |
26199 | "*ro,noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, " | |
26200 | "see the *blockdev*(8) command." | |
26201 | msgstr "" | |
26202 | ||
26203 | #. type: Plain text | |
26204 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:387 | |
26205 | msgid "" | |
26206 | "Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount " | |
26207 | "options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this " | |
26208 | "option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only." | |
26209 | msgstr "" | |
26210 | ||
26211 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26212 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388 | |
26213 | #, no-wrap | |
26214 | msgid "*--source* _device_" | |
26215 | msgstr "" | |
26216 | ||
26217 | #. type: Plain text | |
26218 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:390 | |
26219 | msgid "" | |
26220 | "If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument " | |
26221 | "might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This " | |
26222 | "option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount " | |
26223 | "source." | |
26224 | msgstr "" | |
26225 | ||
26226 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26227 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:391 | |
26228 | #, no-wrap | |
26229 | msgid "*--target* _directory_" | |
26230 | msgstr "" | |
26231 | ||
26232 | #. type: Plain text | |
26233 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:393 | |
26234 | msgid "" | |
26235 | "If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might " | |
26236 | "be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option " | |
26237 | "allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target." | |
26238 | msgstr "" | |
26239 | ||
26240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26241 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:394 | |
26242 | #, no-wrap | |
26243 | msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_" | |
26244 | msgstr "" | |
26245 | ||
26246 | #. type: Plain text | |
26247 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:396 | |
26248 | msgid "" | |
26249 | "Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be " | |
26250 | "used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for " | |
26251 | "example:" | |
26252 | msgstr "" | |
26253 | ||
26254 | #. type: Plain text | |
26255 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398 | |
26256 | #, no-wrap | |
26257 | msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n" | |
26258 | msgstr "" | |
26259 | ||
26260 | #. type: Plain text | |
26261 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:400 | |
26262 | msgid "" | |
26263 | "mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are " | |
26264 | "created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative " | |
26265 | "_fstab_." | |
26266 | msgstr "" | |
26267 | ||
26268 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26269 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401 | |
26270 | #, no-wrap | |
26271 | msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_" | |
26272 | msgstr "" | |
26273 | ||
26274 | #. type: Plain text | |
26275 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:403 | |
26276 | msgid "" | |
26277 | "Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the " | |
26278 | "files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with " | |
26279 | "\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be " | |
26280 | "specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or " | |
26281 | "chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard " | |
26282 | "system configuration." | |
26283 | msgstr "" | |
26284 | ||
26285 | #. type: Plain text | |
26286 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405 | |
26287 | msgid "" | |
26288 | "Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the " | |
26289 | "**/sbin/mount.**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files " | |
26290 | "will be invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but " | |
26291 | "user (non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights." | |
26292 | msgstr "" | |
26293 | ||
26294 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26295 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:406 | |
26296 | #, no-wrap | |
26297 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_" | |
26298 | msgstr "" | |
26299 | ||
26300 | #. type: Plain text | |
26301 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408 | |
26302 | msgid "" | |
26303 | "The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The " | |
26304 | "filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running " | |
26305 | "kernel. See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for " | |
26306 | "a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, " | |
26307 | "xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs." | |
26308 | msgstr "" | |
26309 | ||
26310 | #. type: Plain text | |
26311 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:410 | |
26312 | msgid "" | |
26313 | "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The " | |
26314 | "subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's " | |
26315 | "recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount " | |
26316 | "source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)." | |
26317 | msgstr "" | |
26318 | ||
26319 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
26320 | #. type: Plain text | |
26321 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:413 | |
26322 | msgid "" | |
26323 | "If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will " | |
26324 | "try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for " | |
26325 | "guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks " | |
26326 | "familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that " | |
26327 | "does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed " | |
26328 | "there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" " | |
26329 | "(e.g. _devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with " | |
26330 | "a single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While " | |
26331 | "trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*." | |
26332 | msgstr "" | |
26333 | ||
26334 | #. type: Plain text | |
26335 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415 | |
26336 | msgid "" | |
26337 | "The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file " | |
26338 | "_/etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try " | |
26339 | "vfat before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module " | |
26340 | "autoloader." | |
26341 | msgstr "" | |
26342 | ||
26343 | #. type: Plain text | |
26344 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:417 | |
26345 | msgid "" | |
26346 | "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* " | |
26347 | "option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for " | |
26348 | "the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on " | |
26349 | "which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when " | |
26350 | "specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry." | |
26351 | msgstr "" | |
26352 | ||
26353 | #. type: Plain text | |
26354 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419 | |
26355 | msgid "" | |
26356 | "The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the " | |
26357 | "command" | |
26358 | msgstr "" | |
26359 | ||
26360 | #. type: Plain text | |
26361 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:421 | |
26362 | #, no-wrap | |
26363 | msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n" | |
26364 | msgstr "" | |
26365 | ||
26366 | #. type: Plain text | |
26367 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:423 | |
26368 | msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_." | |
26369 | msgstr "" | |
26370 | ||
26371 | #. type: Plain text | |
26372 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:425 | |
26373 | msgid "" | |
26374 | "For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple " | |
26375 | "*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is " | |
26376 | "required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad " | |
26377 | "hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems " | |
26378 | "have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all " | |
26379 | "types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program " | |
26380 | "**/sbin/mount.**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type " | |
26381 | "_type_. Since different versions of the *smbmount* program have different " | |
26382 | "calling conventions, */sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that " | |
26383 | "sets up the desired call." | |
26384 | msgstr "" | |
26385 | ||
26386 | #. type: Plain text | |
26387 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428 | |
26388 | msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_." | |
26389 | msgstr "" | |
26390 | ||
26391 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26392 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:432 | |
26393 | #, no-wrap | |
26394 | msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*" | |
26395 | msgstr "" | |
26396 | ||
26397 | #. type: Plain text | |
26398 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:434 | |
26399 | msgid "" | |
26400 | "Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the " | |
26401 | "*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous mount syscall with " | |
26402 | "read-write flags on write-protected devices of filesystems failed." | |
26403 | msgstr "" | |
26404 | ||
26405 | #. type: Plain text | |
26406 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436 | |
26407 | msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*." | |
26408 | msgstr "" | |
26409 | ||
26410 | #. type: Plain text | |
26411 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:438 | |
26412 | msgid "" | |
26413 | "Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try " | |
26414 | "read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only " | |
26415 | "filesystems." | |
26416 | msgstr "" | |
26417 | ||
26418 | #. type: Title == | |
26419 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445 | |
26420 | #, no-wrap | |
26421 | msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS" | |
26422 | msgstr "" | |
26423 | ||
26424 | #. type: Plain text | |
26425 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:448 | |
26426 | msgid "" | |
26427 | "Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ " | |
26428 | "file." | |
26429 | msgstr "" | |
26430 | ||
26431 | #. type: Plain text | |
26432 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:450 | |
26433 | msgid "" | |
26434 | "Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system " | |
26435 | "kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note " | |
26436 | "that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options " | |
26437 | "(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext_N_ filesystems)." | |
26438 | msgstr "" | |
26439 | ||
26440 | #. type: Plain text | |
26441 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:452 | |
26442 | msgid "" | |
26443 | "The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not " | |
26444 | "every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an " | |
26445 | "effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):" | |
26446 | msgstr "" | |
26447 | ||
26448 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26449 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453 | |
26450 | #, no-wrap | |
26451 | msgid "*async*" | |
26452 | msgstr "" | |
26453 | ||
26454 | #. type: Plain text | |
26455 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:455 | |
26456 | msgid "" | |
26457 | "All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the " | |
26458 | "*sync* option.)" | |
26459 | msgstr "" | |
26460 | ||
26461 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26462 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456 | |
26463 | #, no-wrap | |
26464 | msgid "*atime*" | |
26465 | msgstr "" | |
26466 | ||
26467 | #. type: Plain text | |
26468 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:458 | |
26469 | msgid "" | |
26470 | "Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by " | |
5db1d29a | 26471 | "kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and " |
36e96905 MB |
26472 | "*strictatime* mount options." |
26473 | msgstr "" | |
26474 | ||
26475 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26476 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459 | |
26477 | #, no-wrap | |
26478 | msgid "*noatime*" | |
26479 | msgstr "" | |
26480 | ||
26481 | #. type: Plain text | |
26482 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:461 | |
26483 | msgid "" | |
26484 | "Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access " | |
26485 | "on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types " | |
5db1d29a | 26486 | "(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*." |
36e96905 MB |
26487 | msgstr "" |
26488 | ||
26489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26490 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462 | |
26491 | #, no-wrap | |
26492 | msgid "*auto*" | |
26493 | msgstr "" | |
26494 | ||
26495 | #. type: Plain text | |
26496 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464 | |
26497 | msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option." | |
26498 | msgstr "" | |
26499 | ||
26500 | #. type: Plain text | |
26501 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:467 | |
26502 | msgid "" | |
26503 | "Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the " | |
26504 | "filesystem to be mounted)." | |
26505 | msgstr "" | |
26506 | ||
26507 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26508 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:468 | |
26509 | #, no-wrap | |
26510 | msgid "" | |
26511 | "**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, " | |
b81d5971 | 26512 | "**defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__" |
36e96905 MB |
26513 | msgstr "" |
26514 | ||
26515 | #. type: Plain text | |
26516 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:470 | |
26517 | msgid "" | |
26518 | "The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not " | |
26519 | "support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with " | |
26520 | "VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an " | |
26521 | "ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use " | |
26522 | "*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps " | |
26523 | "in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel " | |
26524 | "versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to " | |
26525 | "label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context." | |
26526 | msgstr "" | |
26527 | ||
26528 | #. type: Plain text | |
26529 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472 | |
26530 | msgid "" | |
26531 | "A commonly used option for removable media is " | |
b81d5971 | 26532 | "*context=\"system_u:object_r:removable_t*." |
36e96905 MB |
26533 | msgstr "" |
26534 | ||
26535 | #. type: Plain text | |
26536 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:474 | |
26537 | msgid "" | |
26538 | "Two other options are *fscontext=* and *defcontext=*, both of which are " | |
26539 | "mutually exclusive of the *context=* option. This means you can use " | |
26540 | "fscontext and defcontext with each other, but neither can be used with " | |
26541 | "context." | |
26542 | msgstr "" | |
26543 | ||
26544 | #. type: Plain text | |
26545 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:476 | |
26546 | msgid "" | |
26547 | "The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr " | |
26548 | "support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a " | |
26549 | "specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the " | |
26550 | "individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for " | |
26551 | "certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file " | |
26552 | "creation. Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the " | |
26553 | "files themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context " | |
26554 | "that fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for " | |
26555 | "individual files." | |
26556 | msgstr "" | |
26557 | ||
26558 | #. type: Plain text | |
26559 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:478 | |
26560 | msgid "" | |
26561 | "You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using " | |
26562 | "*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in " | |
26563 | "the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling." | |
26564 | msgstr "" | |
26565 | ||
26566 | #. type: Plain text | |
26567 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:480 | |
26568 | msgid "" | |
26569 | "The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a " | |
26570 | "FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This " | |
26571 | "was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux." | |
26572 | msgstr "" | |
26573 | ||
26574 | #. type: Plain text | |
26575 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:482 | |
26576 | msgid "" | |
26577 | "Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context " | |
26578 | "option, *even* when unchanged from the current context." | |
26579 | msgstr "" | |
26580 | ||
26581 | #. type: Plain text | |
26582 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:484 | |
26583 | #, no-wrap | |
26584 | msgid "" | |
26585 | "*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the " | |
26586 | "value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma " | |
26587 | "as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off " | |
26588 | "quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n" | |
26589 | msgstr "" | |
26590 | ||
26591 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
26592 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:487 | |
26593 | msgid "" | |
26594 | "mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\ " | |
26595 | "'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'" | |
26596 | msgstr "" | |
26597 | ||
26598 | #. type: Plain text | |
26599 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:490 | |
26600 | msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)." | |
26601 | msgstr "" | |
26602 | ||
26603 | #. type: Plain text | |
26604 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:493 | |
26605 | msgid "" | |
26606 | "Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and " | |
26607 | "*async*." | |
26608 | msgstr "" | |
26609 | ||
26610 | #. type: Plain text | |
26611 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:495 | |
26612 | msgid "" | |
26613 | "Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel " | |
26614 | "and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details." | |
26615 | msgstr "" | |
26616 | ||
26617 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26618 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:496 | |
26619 | #, no-wrap | |
26620 | msgid "*dev*" | |
26621 | msgstr "" | |
26622 | ||
26623 | #. type: Plain text | |
26624 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:498 | |
26625 | msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." | |
26626 | msgstr "" | |
26627 | ||
26628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26629 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:499 | |
26630 | #, no-wrap | |
26631 | msgid "*nodev*" | |
26632 | msgstr "" | |
26633 | ||
26634 | #. type: Plain text | |
26635 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:501 | |
26636 | msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." | |
26637 | msgstr "" | |
26638 | ||
26639 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26640 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:502 | |
26641 | #, no-wrap | |
26642 | msgid "*diratime*" | |
26643 | msgstr "" | |
26644 | ||
26645 | #. type: Plain text | |
26646 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504 | |
26647 | msgid "" | |
26648 | "Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the " | |
26649 | "default. (This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)" | |
26650 | msgstr "" | |
26651 | ||
26652 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26653 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:505 | |
26654 | #, no-wrap | |
26655 | msgid "*nodiratime*" | |
26656 | msgstr "" | |
26657 | ||
26658 | #. type: Plain text | |
26659 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507 | |
26660 | msgid "" | |
26661 | "Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option " | |
26662 | "is implied when *noatime* is set.)" | |
26663 | msgstr "" | |
26664 | ||
26665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26666 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:508 | |
26667 | #, no-wrap | |
26668 | msgid "*dirsync*" | |
26669 | msgstr "" | |
26670 | ||
26671 | #. type: Plain text | |
26672 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510 | |
26673 | msgid "" | |
26674 | "All directory updates within the filesystem should be done " | |
26675 | "synchronously. This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), " | |
26676 | "*link*(2), *unlink*(2), *symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and " | |
26677 | "*rename*(2)." | |
26678 | msgstr "" | |
26679 | ||
26680 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26681 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:511 | |
26682 | #, no-wrap | |
26683 | msgid "*exec*" | |
26684 | msgstr "" | |
26685 | ||
26686 | #. type: Plain text | |
26687 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:513 | |
26688 | msgid "Permit execution of binaries." | |
26689 | msgstr "" | |
26690 | ||
26691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26692 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514 | |
26693 | #, no-wrap | |
26694 | msgid "*noexec*" | |
26695 | msgstr "" | |
26696 | ||
26697 | #. type: Plain text | |
26698 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516 | |
26699 | msgid "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem." | |
26700 | msgstr "" | |
26701 | ||
26702 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26703 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:517 | |
26704 | #, no-wrap | |
26705 | msgid "*group*" | |
26706 | msgstr "" | |
26707 | ||
26708 | #. type: Plain text | |
26709 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:519 | |
26710 | msgid "" | |
26711 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups " | |
26712 | "matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* " | |
26713 | "and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line " | |
26714 | "*group,dev,suid*)." | |
26715 | msgstr "" | |
26716 | ||
26717 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26718 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520 | |
26719 | #, no-wrap | |
26720 | msgid "*iversion*" | |
26721 | msgstr "" | |
26722 | ||
26723 | #. type: Plain text | |
26724 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522 | |
26725 | msgid "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented." | |
26726 | msgstr "" | |
26727 | ||
26728 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26729 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:523 | |
26730 | #, no-wrap | |
26731 | msgid "*noiversion*" | |
26732 | msgstr "" | |
26733 | ||
26734 | #. type: Plain text | |
26735 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:525 | |
26736 | msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field." | |
26737 | msgstr "" | |
26738 | ||
26739 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26740 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526 | |
26741 | #, no-wrap | |
26742 | msgid "*mand*" | |
26743 | msgstr "" | |
26744 | ||
26745 | #. type: Plain text | |
26746 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:528 | |
26747 | msgid "Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2)." | |
26748 | msgstr "" | |
26749 | ||
26750 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26751 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:529 | |
26752 | #, no-wrap | |
26753 | msgid "*nomand*" | |
26754 | msgstr "" | |
26755 | ||
26756 | #. type: Plain text | |
26757 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:531 | |
26758 | msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem." | |
26759 | msgstr "" | |
26760 | ||
26761 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26762 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:532 | |
26763 | #, no-wrap | |
26764 | msgid "*_netdev*" | |
26765 | msgstr "" | |
26766 | ||
26767 | #. type: Plain text | |
26768 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:534 | |
26769 | msgid "" | |
26770 | "The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to " | |
26771 | "prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the " | |
26772 | "network has been enabled on the system)." | |
26773 | msgstr "" | |
26774 | ||
26775 | #. type: Plain text | |
26776 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:537 | |
26777 | msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." | |
26778 | msgstr "" | |
26779 | ||
26780 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26781 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:538 | |
26782 | #, no-wrap | |
26783 | msgid "*relatime*" | |
26784 | msgstr "" | |
26785 | ||
26786 | #. type: Plain text | |
26787 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:540 | |
26788 | msgid "" | |
26789 | "Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is " | |
26790 | "only updated if the previous access time was earlier than the current modify " | |
5db1d29a | 26791 | "or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break *mutt*(1) or " |
36e96905 MB |
26792 | "other applications that need to know if a file has been read since the last " |
26793 | "time it was modified.)" | |
26794 | msgstr "" | |
26795 | ||
26796 | #. type: Plain text | |
26797 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:542 | |
26798 | msgid "" | |
26799 | "Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this " | |
b81d5971 | 26800 | "option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is " |
36e96905 MB |
26801 | "required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, " |
26802 | "the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old." | |
26803 | msgstr "" | |
26804 | ||
26805 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26806 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:543 | |
26807 | #, no-wrap | |
26808 | msgid "*norelatime*" | |
26809 | msgstr "" | |
26810 | ||
26811 | #. type: Plain text | |
26812 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:545 | |
26813 | msgid "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option." | |
26814 | msgstr "" | |
26815 | ||
26816 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26817 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:546 | |
26818 | #, no-wrap | |
26819 | msgid "*strictatime*" | |
26820 | msgstr "" | |
26821 | ||
26822 | #. type: Plain text | |
26823 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548 | |
26824 | msgid "" | |
26825 | "Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for " | |
b81d5971 MB |
26826 | "the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace " |
26827 | "to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see " | |
26828 | "_/proc/mounts_." | |
36e96905 MB |
26829 | msgstr "" |
26830 | ||
26831 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26832 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:549 | |
26833 | #, no-wrap | |
26834 | msgid "*nostrictatime*" | |
26835 | msgstr "" | |
26836 | ||
26837 | #. type: Plain text | |
26838 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551 | |
26839 | msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates." | |
26840 | msgstr "" | |
26841 | ||
26842 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26843 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:552 | |
26844 | #, no-wrap | |
26845 | msgid "*lazytime*" | |
26846 | msgstr "" | |
26847 | ||
26848 | #. type: Plain text | |
26849 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554 | |
26850 | msgid "" | |
26851 | "Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file " | |
26852 | "inode." | |
26853 | msgstr "" | |
26854 | ||
26855 | #. type: Plain text | |
26856 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:556 | |
26857 | msgid "" | |
26858 | "This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for " | |
26859 | "workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files." | |
26860 | msgstr "" | |
26861 | ||
26862 | #. type: Plain text | |
26863 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:558 | |
26864 | msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:" | |
26865 | msgstr "" | |
26866 | ||
26867 | #. type: Plain text | |
26868 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560 | |
26869 | msgid "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps" | |
26870 | msgstr "" | |
26871 | ||
26872 | #. type: Plain text | |
26873 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:561 | |
26874 | msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)" | |
26875 | msgstr "" | |
26876 | ||
26877 | #. type: Plain text | |
26878 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:562 | |
26879 | msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory" | |
26880 | msgstr "" | |
26881 | ||
26882 | #. type: Plain text | |
26883 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563 | |
26884 | msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk." | |
26885 | msgstr "" | |
26886 | ||
26887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26888 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:564 | |
26889 | #, no-wrap | |
26890 | msgid "*nolazytime*" | |
26891 | msgstr "" | |
26892 | ||
26893 | #. type: Plain text | |
26894 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566 | |
26895 | msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature." | |
26896 | msgstr "" | |
26897 | ||
26898 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26899 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:567 | |
26900 | #, no-wrap | |
26901 | msgid "*suid*" | |
26902 | msgstr "" | |
26903 | ||
26904 | #. type: Plain text | |
26905 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569 | |
26906 | msgid "" | |
26907 | "Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing " | |
26908 | "programs from this filesystem." | |
26909 | msgstr "" | |
26910 | ||
26911 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26912 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:570 | |
26913 | #, no-wrap | |
26914 | msgid "*nosuid*" | |
26915 | msgstr "" | |
26916 | ||
26917 | #. type: Plain text | |
26918 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572 | |
26919 | msgid "" | |
26920 | "Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when " | |
26921 | "executing programs from this filesystem." | |
26922 | msgstr "" | |
26923 | ||
26924 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26925 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:573 | |
26926 | #, no-wrap | |
26927 | msgid "*silent*" | |
26928 | msgstr "" | |
26929 | ||
26930 | #. type: Plain text | |
26931 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575 | |
26932 | msgid "Turn on the silent flag." | |
26933 | msgstr "" | |
26934 | ||
26935 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26936 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:576 | |
26937 | #, no-wrap | |
26938 | msgid "*loud*" | |
26939 | msgstr "" | |
26940 | ||
26941 | #. type: Plain text | |
26942 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578 | |
26943 | msgid "Turn off the silent flag." | |
26944 | msgstr "" | |
26945 | ||
26946 | #. type: Plain text | |
26947 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:581 | |
26948 | msgid "" | |
26949 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of " | |
26950 | "the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless " | |
26951 | "overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)." | |
26952 | msgstr "" | |
26953 | ||
26954 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26955 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582 | |
26956 | #, no-wrap | |
26957 | msgid "*remount*" | |
26958 | msgstr "" | |
26959 | ||
26960 | #. type: Plain text | |
26961 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:584 | |
26962 | msgid "" | |
26963 | "Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to " | |
26964 | "change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly " | |
26965 | "filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point." | |
26966 | msgstr "" | |
26967 | ||
26968 | #. type: Plain text | |
26969 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:586 | |
26970 | msgid "" | |
26971 | "The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special " | |
26972 | "semantics. See above, the subsection *Bind mounts*." | |
26973 | msgstr "" | |
26974 | ||
26975 | #. type: Plain text | |
26976 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:588 | |
26977 | msgid "" | |
26978 | "The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works " | |
26979 | "with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or " | |
26980 | "_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified." | |
26981 | msgstr "" | |
26982 | ||
26983 | #. type: Plain text | |
26984 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:590 | |
26985 | #, no-wrap | |
26986 | msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n" | |
26987 | msgstr "" | |
26988 | ||
26989 | #. type: Plain text | |
26990 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:592 | |
26991 | msgid "" | |
26992 | "After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from " | |
26993 | "_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the loop= option which is internally " | |
26994 | "generated and maintained by the mount command." | |
26995 | msgstr "" | |
26996 | ||
26997 | #. type: Plain text | |
26998 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:594 | |
26999 | #, no-wrap | |
27000 | msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n" | |
27001 | msgstr "" | |
27002 | ||
27003 | #. type: Plain text | |
27004 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:596 | |
27005 | msgid "" | |
27006 | "After this call, mount reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the " | |
27007 | "options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, " | |
27008 | "then a remount with unspecified source is allowed." | |
27009 | msgstr "" | |
27010 | ||
27011 | #. type: Plain text | |
27012 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598 | |
27013 | #, no-wrap | |
27014 | msgid "" | |
27015 | "*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems " | |
27016 | "which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n" | |
27017 | msgstr "" | |
27018 | ||
27019 | #. type: Plain text | |
27020 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:600 | |
27021 | #, no-wrap | |
27022 | msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n" | |
27023 | msgstr "" | |
27024 | ||
27025 | #. type: Plain text | |
27026 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:602 | |
27027 | msgid "" | |
27028 | "remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the " | |
27029 | "filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro /dir* semantic. This means " | |
27030 | "the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options with " | |
27031 | "the options from the command line." | |
27032 | msgstr "" | |
27033 | ||
27034 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27035 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:603 | |
27036 | #, no-wrap | |
27037 | msgid "*ro*" | |
27038 | msgstr "" | |
27039 | ||
27040 | #. type: Plain text | |
27041 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:605 | |
27042 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only." | |
27043 | msgstr "" | |
27044 | ||
27045 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27046 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:606 | |
27047 | #, no-wrap | |
27048 | msgid "*rw*" | |
27049 | msgstr "" | |
27050 | ||
27051 | #. type: Plain text | |
27052 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:608 | |
27053 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write." | |
27054 | msgstr "" | |
27055 | ||
27056 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27057 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609 | |
27058 | #, no-wrap | |
27059 | msgid "*sync*" | |
27060 | msgstr "" | |
27061 | ||
27062 | #. type: Plain text | |
27063 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:611 | |
27064 | msgid "" | |
27065 | "All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media " | |
27066 | "with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may " | |
27067 | "cause life-cycle shortening." | |
27068 | msgstr "" | |
27069 | ||
27070 | #. type: Plain text | |
27071 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:614 | |
27072 | msgid "" | |
27073 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting " | |
27074 | "user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in " | |
27075 | "_/run/mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can " | |
27076 | "unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, " | |
27077 | "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " | |
27078 | "option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)." | |
27079 | msgstr "" | |
27080 | ||
27081 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27082 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615 | |
27083 | #, no-wrap | |
27084 | msgid "*nouser*" | |
27085 | msgstr "" | |
27086 | ||
27087 | #. type: Plain text | |
27088 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:617 | |
27089 | msgid "" | |
27090 | "Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it " | |
27091 | "does not imply any other options." | |
27092 | msgstr "" | |
27093 | ||
27094 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27095 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:618 | |
27096 | #, no-wrap | |
27097 | msgid "*users*" | |
27098 | msgstr "" | |
27099 | ||
27100 | #. type: Plain text | |
27101 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:620 | |
27102 | msgid "" | |
27103 | "Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other " | |
27104 | "ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, " | |
27105 | "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " | |
27106 | "option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)." | |
27107 | msgstr "" | |
27108 | ||
27109 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27110 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:621 | |
27111 | #, no-wrap | |
27112 | msgid "*X-**" | |
27113 | msgstr "" | |
27114 | ||
27115 | #. type: Plain text | |
27116 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:623 | |
27117 | msgid "" | |
27118 | "All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace " | |
27119 | "application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space " | |
27120 | "(e.g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the " | |
27121 | "*mount*(2) system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_." | |
27122 | msgstr "" | |
27123 | ||
27124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27125 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:624 | |
27126 | #, no-wrap | |
27127 | msgid "*x-**" | |
27128 | msgstr "" | |
27129 | ||
27130 | #. type: Plain text | |
27131 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:626 | |
27132 | msgid "" | |
27133 | "The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means " | |
27134 | "the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note " | |
27135 | "that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's " | |
27136 | "necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the " | |
27137 | "options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation " | |
27138 | "or in unshared namespace)." | |
27139 | msgstr "" | |
27140 | ||
27141 | #. type: Plain text | |
27142 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:628 | |
27143 | msgid "" | |
27144 | "Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained " | |
27145 | "by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* " | |
27146 | "now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) " | |
27147 | "the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations " | |
27148 | "usable without a change." | |
27149 | msgstr "" | |
27150 | ||
27151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27152 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:629 | |
27153 | #, no-wrap | |
27154 | msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]" | |
27155 | msgstr "" | |
27156 | ||
27157 | #. type: Plain text | |
27158 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:631 | |
27159 | msgid "" | |
27160 | "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exit yet. The " | |
27161 | "optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for " | |
27162 | "*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality " | |
27163 | "is supported only for root users or when mount executed without suid " | |
27164 | "permissions. The option is also supported as x-mount.mkdir, this notation is " | |
27165 | "deprecated since v2.30." | |
27166 | msgstr "" | |
27167 | ||
27168 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27169 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:632 | |
27170 | #, no-wrap | |
27171 | msgid "*nosymfollow*" | |
27172 | msgstr "" | |
27173 | ||
27174 | #. type: Plain text | |
27175 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:634 | |
27176 | msgid "" | |
27177 | "Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, " | |
27178 | "and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still " | |
27179 | "work properly." | |
27180 | msgstr "" | |
27181 | ||
27182 | #. type: Title == | |
27183 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635 | |
27184 | #, no-wrap | |
27185 | msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS" | |
27186 | msgstr "" | |
27187 | ||
27188 | #. type: Plain text | |
27189 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:638 | |
27190 | msgid "" | |
27191 | "This section lists options that are specific to particular " | |
27192 | "filesystems. Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific " | |
27193 | "manual pages for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following " | |
27194 | "table." | |
27195 | msgstr "" | |
27196 | ||
27197 | #. type: Table | |
27198 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:649 | |
27199 | #, no-wrap | |
27200 | msgid "" | |
27201 | "|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n" | |
27202 | "|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n" | |
27203 | "|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n" | |
27204 | "|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n" | |
27205 | "|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n" | |
27206 | "|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n" | |
27207 | "|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n" | |
27208 | "|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n" | |
27209 | msgstr "" | |
27210 | ||
27211 | #. type: Plain text | |
27212 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652 | |
27213 | msgid "" | |
27214 | "Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you " | |
27215 | "install the respective userland tools." | |
27216 | msgstr "" | |
27217 | ||
27218 | #. type: Plain text | |
27219 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:654 | |
27220 | msgid "" | |
27221 | "The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by " | |
27222 | "filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag." | |
27223 | msgstr "" | |
27224 | ||
27225 | #. type: Plain text | |
27226 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656 | |
27227 | msgid "" | |
27228 | "What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further " | |
27229 | "information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel " | |
27230 | "source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_." | |
27231 | msgstr "" | |
27232 | ||
27233 | #. type: Title === | |
27234 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:657 | |
27235 | #, no-wrap | |
27236 | msgid "Mount options for adfs" | |
27237 | msgstr "" | |
27238 | ||
27239 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27240 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:659 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:667 | |
27241 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:717 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:748 | |
27242 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:875 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:907 | |
27243 | #, no-wrap | |
27244 | msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__" | |
27245 | msgstr "" | |
27246 | ||
27247 | #. type: Plain text | |
27248 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661 | |
27249 | msgid "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)." | |
27250 | msgstr "" | |
27251 | ||
27252 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27253 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:662 | |
27254 | #, no-wrap | |
27255 | msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__" | |
27256 | msgstr "" | |
27257 | ||
27258 | #. type: Plain text | |
27259 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:664 | |
27260 | msgid "" | |
27261 | "Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' " | |
27262 | "permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also " | |
27263 | "_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_." | |
27264 | msgstr "" | |
27265 | ||
27266 | #. type: Title === | |
27267 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665 | |
27268 | #, no-wrap | |
27269 | msgid "Mount options for affs" | |
27270 | msgstr "" | |
27271 | ||
27272 | #. type: Plain text | |
27273 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:669 | |
27274 | msgid "" | |
27275 | "Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, " | |
27276 | "but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of " | |
27277 | "the current process are taken)." | |
27278 | msgstr "" | |
27279 | ||
27280 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27281 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:670 | |
27282 | #, no-wrap | |
27283 | msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__" | |
27284 | msgstr "" | |
27285 | ||
27286 | #. type: Plain text | |
27287 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:672 | |
27288 | msgid "Set the owner and group of all files." | |
27289 | msgstr "" | |
27290 | ||
27291 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27292 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:673 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:710 | |
27293 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:720 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:913 | |
27294 | #, no-wrap | |
27295 | msgid "**mode=**__value__" | |
27296 | msgstr "" | |
27297 | ||
27298 | #. type: Plain text | |
27299 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:675 | |
27300 | msgid "" | |
27301 | "Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original " | |
27302 | "permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read " | |
27303 | "permission. The value is given in octal." | |
27304 | msgstr "" | |
27305 | ||
27306 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27307 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:676 | |
27308 | #, no-wrap | |
27309 | msgid "*protect*" | |
27310 | msgstr "" | |
27311 | ||
27312 | #. type: Plain text | |
27313 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:678 | |
27314 | msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem." | |
27315 | msgstr "" | |
27316 | ||
27317 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27318 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:679 | |
27319 | #, no-wrap | |
27320 | msgid "*usemp*" | |
27321 | msgstr "" | |
27322 | ||
27323 | #. type: Plain text | |
27324 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:681 | |
27325 | msgid "" | |
27326 | "Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the " | |
27327 | "mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this " | |
27328 | "option. Strange..." | |
27329 | msgstr "" | |
27330 | ||
27331 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27332 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:682 | |
27333 | #, no-wrap | |
27334 | msgid "*verbose*" | |
27335 | msgstr "" | |
27336 | ||
27337 | #. type: Plain text | |
27338 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:684 | |
27339 | msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount." | |
27340 | msgstr "" | |
27341 | ||
27342 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27343 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:685 | |
27344 | #, no-wrap | |
27345 | msgid "**prefix=**__string__" | |
27346 | msgstr "" | |
27347 | ||
27348 | #. type: Plain text | |
27349 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:687 | |
27350 | msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link." | |
27351 | msgstr "" | |
27352 | ||
27353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27354 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:688 | |
27355 | #, no-wrap | |
27356 | msgid "**volume=**__string__" | |
27357 | msgstr "" | |
27358 | ||
27359 | #. type: Plain text | |
27360 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:690 | |
27361 | msgid "" | |
27362 | "Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic " | |
27363 | "link." | |
27364 | msgstr "" | |
27365 | ||
27366 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27367 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691 | |
27368 | #, no-wrap | |
27369 | msgid "**reserved=**__value__" | |
27370 | msgstr "" | |
27371 | ||
27372 | #. type: Plain text | |
27373 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:693 | |
27374 | msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device." | |
27375 | msgstr "" | |
27376 | ||
27377 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27378 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:694 | |
27379 | #, no-wrap | |
27380 | msgid "**root=**__value__" | |
27381 | msgstr "" | |
27382 | ||
27383 | #. type: Plain text | |
27384 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:696 | |
27385 | msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block." | |
27386 | msgstr "" | |
27387 | ||
27388 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27389 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:697 | |
27390 | #, no-wrap | |
27391 | msgid "**bs=**__value__" | |
27392 | msgstr "" | |
27393 | ||
27394 | #. type: Plain text | |
27395 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:699 | |
27396 | msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096." | |
27397 | msgstr "" | |
27398 | ||
27399 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27400 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:700 | |
27401 | #, no-wrap | |
27402 | msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*" | |
27403 | msgstr "" | |
27404 | ||
27405 | #. type: Plain text | |
27406 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:702 | |
27407 | msgid "" | |
27408 | "These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react " | |
27409 | "to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)" | |
27410 | msgstr "" | |
27411 | ||
27412 | #. type: Title === | |
27413 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:703 | |
27414 | #, no-wrap | |
27415 | msgid "Mount options for debugfs" | |
27416 | msgstr "" | |
27417 | ||
27418 | #. type: Plain text | |
27419 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:706 | |
27420 | msgid "" | |
27421 | "The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " | |
27422 | "_/sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following " | |
27423 | "options:" | |
27424 | msgstr "" | |
27425 | ||
27426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27427 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:707 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:858 | |
27428 | #, no-wrap | |
27429 | msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__" | |
27430 | msgstr "" | |
27431 | ||
27432 | #. type: Plain text | |
27433 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:709 | |
27434 | msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint." | |
27435 | msgstr "" | |
27436 | ||
27437 | #. type: Plain text | |
27438 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712 | |
27439 | msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint." | |
27440 | msgstr "" | |
27441 | ||
27442 | #. type: Title === | |
27443 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:713 | |
27444 | #, no-wrap | |
27445 | msgid "Mount options for devpts" | |
27446 | msgstr "" | |
27447 | ||
27448 | #. type: Plain text | |
27449 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716 | |
27450 | msgid "" | |
27451 | "The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " | |
27452 | "_/dev/pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens " | |
27453 | "_/dev/ptmx_; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the " | |
27454 | "process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as " | |
27455 | "_/dev/pts/_<number>." | |
27456 | msgstr "" | |
27457 | ||
27458 | #. type: Plain text | |
27459 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719 | |
27460 | msgid "" | |
27461 | "This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the " | |
27462 | "specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and " | |
27463 | "GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID " | |
27464 | "5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the " | |
27465 | "tty group." | |
27466 | msgstr "" | |
27467 | ||
27468 | #. type: Plain text | |
27469 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:722 | |
27470 | msgid "" | |
27471 | "Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The " | |
27472 | "default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the " | |
27473 | "default on newly created pseudo terminals." | |
27474 | msgstr "" | |
27475 | ||
27476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27477 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:723 | |
27478 | #, no-wrap | |
27479 | msgid "*newinstance*" | |
27480 | msgstr "" | |
27481 | ||
27482 | #. type: Plain text | |
27483 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:725 | |
27484 | msgid "" | |
27485 | "Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of " | |
27486 | "pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices " | |
27487 | "created in other instances of devpts." | |
27488 | msgstr "" | |
27489 | ||
27490 | #. type: Plain text | |
27491 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:727 | |
27492 | msgid "" | |
27493 | "All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of " | |
27494 | "pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the " | |
27495 | "*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices." | |
27496 | msgstr "" | |
27497 | ||
27498 | #. type: Plain text | |
27499 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:729 | |
27500 | msgid "" | |
27501 | "This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is " | |
27502 | "implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this " | |
27503 | "mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled " | |
27504 | "in the kernel configuration." | |
27505 | msgstr "" | |
27506 | ||
27507 | #. type: Plain text | |
27508 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:731 | |
27509 | msgid "" | |
27510 | "To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to " | |
27511 | "_pts/ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel " | |
27512 | "source tree for details." | |
27513 | msgstr "" | |
27514 | ||
27515 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27516 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:732 | |
27517 | #, no-wrap | |
27518 | msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__" | |
27519 | msgstr "" | |
27520 | ||
27521 | #. type: Plain text | |
27522 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:734 | |
27523 | msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem." | |
27524 | msgstr "" | |
27525 | ||
27526 | #. type: Plain text | |
27527 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:736 | |
27528 | msgid "" | |
27529 | "With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option " | |
27530 | "above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts " | |
27531 | "filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)." | |
27532 | msgstr "" | |
27533 | ||
27534 | #. type: Plain text | |
27535 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:738 | |
27536 | msgid "" | |
27537 | "For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the " | |
27538 | "new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode " | |
27539 | "for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option " | |
27540 | "is specified." | |
27541 | msgstr "" | |
27542 | ||
27543 | #. type: Plain text | |
27544 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:740 | |
27545 | msgid "" | |
27546 | "This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with " | |
27547 | "2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if " | |
27548 | "*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration." | |
27549 | msgstr "" | |
27550 | ||
27551 | #. type: Title === | |
27552 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:741 | |
27553 | #, no-wrap | |
27554 | msgid "Mount options for fat" | |
27555 | msgstr "" | |
27556 | ||
27557 | #. type: Plain text | |
27558 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:744 | |
27559 | msgid "" | |
27560 | "(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, " | |
27561 | "_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)" | |
27562 | msgstr "" | |
27563 | ||
27564 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27565 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:745 | |
27566 | #, no-wrap | |
27567 | msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" | |
27568 | msgstr "" | |
27569 | ||
27570 | #. type: Plain text | |
27571 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:747 | |
27572 | msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete." | |
27573 | msgstr "" | |
27574 | ||
27575 | #. type: Plain text | |
27576 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:750 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:860 | |
27577 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877 | |
27578 | msgid "" | |
27579 | "Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the " | |
27580 | "current process.)" | |
27581 | msgstr "" | |
27582 | ||
27583 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27584 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:751 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:878 | |
27585 | #, no-wrap | |
27586 | msgid "**umask=**__value__" | |
27587 | msgstr "" | |
27588 | ||
27589 | #. type: Plain text | |
27590 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:753 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880 | |
27591 | msgid "" | |
27592 | "Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The " | |
27593 | "default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal." | |
27594 | msgstr "" | |
27595 | ||
27596 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27597 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754 | |
27598 | #, no-wrap | |
27599 | msgid "**dmask=**__value__" | |
27600 | msgstr "" | |
27601 | ||
27602 | #. type: Plain text | |
27603 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:756 | |
27604 | msgid "" | |
27605 | "Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the " | |
27606 | "current process. The value is given in octal." | |
27607 | msgstr "" | |
27608 | ||
27609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27610 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:757 | |
27611 | #, no-wrap | |
27612 | msgid "**fmask=**__value__" | |
27613 | msgstr "" | |
27614 | ||
27615 | #. type: Plain text | |
27616 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:759 | |
27617 | msgid "" | |
27618 | "Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the " | |
27619 | "current process. The value is given in octal." | |
27620 | msgstr "" | |
27621 | ||
27622 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27623 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:760 | |
27624 | #, no-wrap | |
27625 | msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__" | |
27626 | msgstr "" | |
27627 | ||
27628 | #. type: Plain text | |
27629 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:762 | |
27630 | msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime." | |
27631 | msgstr "" | |
27632 | ||
27633 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27634 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:763 | |
27635 | #, no-wrap | |
27636 | msgid "*20*" | |
27637 | msgstr "" | |
27638 | ||
27639 | #. type: Plain text | |
27640 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:765 | |
27641 | msgid "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp." | |
27642 | msgstr "" | |
27643 | ||
27644 | #. type: Plain text | |
27645 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:768 | |
27646 | msgid "Other users can change timestamp." | |
27647 | msgstr "" | |
27648 | ||
27649 | #. type: Plain text | |
27650 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:770 | |
27651 | msgid "" | |
27652 | "The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, " | |
27653 | "*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)" | |
27654 | msgstr "" | |
27655 | ||
27656 | #. type: Plain text | |
27657 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:772 | |
27658 | msgid "" | |
27659 | "Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or " | |
27660 | "that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have " | |
27661 | "UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you " | |
27662 | "can relax it." | |
27663 | msgstr "" | |
27664 | ||
27665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27666 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:773 | |
27667 | #, no-wrap | |
27668 | msgid "**check=**__value__" | |
27669 | msgstr "" | |
27670 | ||
27671 | #. type: Plain text | |
27672 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:775 | |
27673 | msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:" | |
27674 | msgstr "" | |
27675 | ||
27676 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27677 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776 | |
27678 | #, no-wrap | |
27679 | msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]" | |
27680 | msgstr "" | |
27681 | ||
27682 | #. type: Plain text | |
27683 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:778 | |
27684 | msgid "" | |
27685 | "Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are " | |
27686 | "truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and " | |
27687 | "embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)." | |
27688 | msgstr "" | |
27689 | ||
27690 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27691 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779 | |
27692 | #, no-wrap | |
27693 | msgid "*n*[*ormal*]" | |
27694 | msgstr "" | |
27695 | ||
27696 | #. type: Plain text | |
27697 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:781 | |
27698 | msgid "" | |
27699 | "Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are " | |
27700 | "rejected. This is the default." | |
27701 | msgstr "" | |
27702 | ||
27703 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27704 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:782 | |
27705 | #, no-wrap | |
27706 | msgid "*s*[*trict*]" | |
27707 | msgstr "" | |
27708 | ||
27709 | #. type: Plain text | |
27710 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784 | |
27711 | msgid "" | |
27712 | "Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters " | |
27713 | "that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) " | |
27714 | "are rejected." | |
27715 | msgstr "" | |
27716 | ||
27717 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27718 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:785 | |
27719 | #, no-wrap | |
27720 | msgid "**codepage=**__value__" | |
27721 | msgstr "" | |
27722 | ||
27723 | #. type: Plain text | |
27724 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:787 | |
27725 | msgid "" | |
27726 | "Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT " | |
27727 | "filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used." | |
27728 | msgstr "" | |
27729 | ||
27730 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27731 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884 | |
27732 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:922 | |
27733 | #, no-wrap | |
27734 | msgid "**conv=**__mode__" | |
27735 | msgstr "" | |
27736 | ||
27737 | #. type: Plain text | |
27738 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:790 | |
27739 | msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored." | |
27740 | msgstr "" | |
27741 | ||
27742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27743 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:791 | |
27744 | #, no-wrap | |
27745 | msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__" | |
27746 | msgstr "" | |
27747 | ||
27748 | #. type: Plain text | |
27749 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:793 | |
27750 | msgid "" | |
27751 | "Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module " | |
27752 | "cvf__module_ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports kmod, the " | |
27753 | "cvf_format=xxx option also controls on-demand CVF module loading. This " | |
27754 | "option is obsolete." | |
27755 | msgstr "" | |
27756 | ||
27757 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27758 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:794 | |
27759 | #, no-wrap | |
27760 | msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__" | |
27761 | msgstr "" | |
27762 | ||
27763 | #. type: Plain text | |
27764 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796 | |
27765 | msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete." | |
27766 | msgstr "" | |
27767 | ||
27768 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27769 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:797 | |
27770 | #, no-wrap | |
27771 | msgid "*debug*" | |
27772 | msgstr "" | |
27773 | ||
27774 | #. type: Plain text | |
27775 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799 | |
27776 | msgid "" | |
27777 | "Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem " | |
27778 | "parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters " | |
27779 | "appear to be inconsistent)." | |
27780 | msgstr "" | |
27781 | ||
27782 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27783 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:800 | |
27784 | #, no-wrap | |
27785 | msgid "*discard*" | |
27786 | msgstr "" | |
27787 | ||
27788 | #. type: Plain text | |
27789 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802 | |
27790 | msgid "" | |
27791 | "If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when " | |
27792 | "blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and " | |
27793 | "sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs." | |
27794 | msgstr "" | |
27795 | ||
27796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27797 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:803 | |
27798 | #, no-wrap | |
27799 | msgid "*dos1xfloppy*" | |
27800 | msgstr "" | |
27801 | ||
27802 | #. type: Plain text | |
27803 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805 | |
27804 | msgid "" | |
27805 | "If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, " | |
27806 | "determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults " | |
27807 | "assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and " | |
27808 | "floppy images." | |
27809 | msgstr "" | |
27810 | ||
27811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27812 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:806 | |
27813 | #, no-wrap | |
27814 | msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}" | |
27815 | msgstr "" | |
27816 | ||
27817 | #. type: Plain text | |
27818 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808 | |
27819 | msgid "" | |
27820 | "Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing " | |
27821 | "anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)." | |
27822 | msgstr "" | |
27823 | ||
27824 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27825 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:809 | |
27826 | #, no-wrap | |
27827 | msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}" | |
27828 | msgstr "" | |
27829 | ||
27830 | #. type: Plain text | |
27831 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811 | |
27832 | msgid "" | |
27833 | "Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type " | |
27834 | "detection routine. Use with caution!" | |
27835 | msgstr "" | |
27836 | ||
27837 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27838 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:812 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:936 | |
27839 | #, no-wrap | |
27840 | msgid "**iocharset=**__value__" | |
27841 | msgstr "" | |
27842 | ||
27843 | #. type: Plain text | |
27844 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814 | |
27845 | msgid "" | |
27846 | "Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit " | |
27847 | "Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on " | |
27848 | "disk in Unicode format." | |
27849 | msgstr "" | |
27850 | ||
27851 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27852 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:815 | |
27853 | #, no-wrap | |
27854 | msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}" | |
27855 | msgstr "" | |
27856 | ||
27857 | #. type: Plain text | |
27858 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817 | |
27859 | msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS." | |
27860 | msgstr "" | |
27861 | ||
27862 | #. type: Plain text | |
27863 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:819 | |
27864 | #, no-wrap | |
27865 | msgid "" | |
27866 | "*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which " | |
27867 | "is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations " | |
27868 | "(read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, " | |
27869 | "this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n" | |
27870 | msgstr "" | |
27871 | ||
27872 | #. type: Plain text | |
27873 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821 | |
27874 | #, no-wrap | |
27875 | msgid "" | |
27876 | "*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the " | |
27877 | "on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that " | |
27878 | "*ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode " | |
27879 | "cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink " | |
27880 | "could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a " | |
27881 | "different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this " | |
27882 | "option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n" | |
27883 | msgstr "" | |
27884 | ||
27885 | #. type: Plain text | |
27886 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823 | |
27887 | msgid "" | |
27888 | "To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to " | |
27889 | "*stale_rw*." | |
27890 | msgstr "" | |
27891 | ||
27892 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27893 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:824 | |
27894 | #, no-wrap | |
27895 | msgid "*tz=UTC*" | |
27896 | msgstr "" | |
27897 | ||
27898 | #. type: Plain text | |
27899 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826 | |
27900 | msgid "" | |
27901 | "This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as " | |
27902 | "used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is " | |
27903 | "particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are " | |
27904 | "set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time." | |
27905 | msgstr "" | |
27906 | ||
27907 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27908 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827 | |
27909 | #, no-wrap | |
27910 | msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__" | |
27911 | msgstr "" | |
27912 | ||
27913 | #. type: Plain text | |
27914 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:829 | |
27915 | msgid "" | |
27916 | "Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to " | |
27917 | "UTC. I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to " | |
27918 | "UTC used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the " | |
27919 | "kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the " | |
27920 | "filesystem. Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps " | |
27921 | "in all cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting " | |
27922 | "will be off by one hour." | |
27923 | msgstr "" | |
27924 | ||
27925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27926 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:870 | |
27927 | #, no-wrap | |
27928 | msgid "*quiet*" | |
27929 | msgstr "" | |
27930 | ||
27931 | #. type: Plain text | |
27932 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:832 | |
27933 | msgid "" | |
27934 | "Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return " | |
27935 | "errors, although they fail. Use with caution!" | |
27936 | msgstr "" | |
27937 | ||
27938 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27939 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833 | |
27940 | #, no-wrap | |
27941 | msgid "*rodir*" | |
27942 | msgstr "" | |
27943 | ||
27944 | #. type: Plain text | |
27945 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:835 | |
27946 | msgid "" | |
27947 | "FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of " | |
27948 | "the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a " | |
27949 | "flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)." | |
27950 | msgstr "" | |
27951 | ||
27952 | #. type: Plain text | |
27953 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837 | |
27954 | msgid "" | |
27955 | "If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set " | |
27956 | "this option." | |
27957 | msgstr "" | |
27958 | ||
27959 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27960 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:838 | |
27961 | #, no-wrap | |
27962 | msgid "*showexec*" | |
27963 | msgstr "" | |
27964 | ||
27965 | #. type: Plain text | |
27966 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:840 | |
27967 | msgid "" | |
27968 | "If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the " | |
27969 | "extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default." | |
27970 | msgstr "" | |
27971 | ||
27972 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27973 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:841 | |
27974 | #, no-wrap | |
27975 | msgid "*sys_immutable*" | |
27976 | msgstr "" | |
27977 | ||
27978 | #. type: Plain text | |
27979 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843 | |
27980 | msgid "" | |
27981 | "If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on " | |
27982 | "Linux. Not set by default." | |
27983 | msgstr "" | |
27984 | ||
27985 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27986 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:844 | |
27987 | #, no-wrap | |
27988 | msgid "*flush*" | |
27989 | msgstr "" | |
27990 | ||
27991 | #. type: Plain text | |
27992 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846 | |
27993 | msgid "" | |
27994 | "If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not " | |
27995 | "set by default." | |
27996 | msgstr "" | |
27997 | ||
27998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27999 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:847 | |
28000 | #, no-wrap | |
28001 | msgid "*usefree*" | |
28002 | msgstr "" | |
28003 | ||
28004 | #. type: Plain text | |
28005 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:849 | |
28006 | msgid "" | |
28007 | "Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to " | |
28008 | "determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used " | |
28009 | "by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some " | |
28010 | "case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this " | |
28011 | "option you can avoid scanning disk." | |
28012 | msgstr "" | |
28013 | ||
28014 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28015 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850 | |
28016 | #, no-wrap | |
28017 | msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]" | |
28018 | msgstr "" | |
28019 | ||
28020 | #. type: Plain text | |
28021 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852 | |
28022 | msgid "" | |
28023 | "Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT " | |
28024 | "filesystem." | |
28025 | msgstr "" | |
28026 | ||
28027 | #. type: Title === | |
28028 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:853 | |
28029 | #, no-wrap | |
28030 | msgid "Mount options for hfs" | |
28031 | msgstr "" | |
28032 | ||
28033 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28034 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:855 | |
28035 | #, no-wrap | |
28036 | msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__" | |
28037 | msgstr "" | |
28038 | ||
28039 | #. type: Plain text | |
28040 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:857 | |
28041 | msgid "" | |
28042 | "Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating " | |
28043 | "new files. Default values: '????'." | |
28044 | msgstr "" | |
28045 | ||
28046 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28047 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861 | |
28048 | #, no-wrap | |
28049 | msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__" | |
28050 | msgstr "" | |
28051 | ||
28052 | #. type: Plain text | |
28053 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:863 | |
28054 | msgid "" | |
28055 | "Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and " | |
28056 | "directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process." | |
28057 | msgstr "" | |
28058 | ||
28059 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28060 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:864 | |
28061 | #, no-wrap | |
28062 | msgid "**session=**__n__" | |
28063 | msgstr "" | |
28064 | ||
28065 | #. type: Plain text | |
28066 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:866 | |
28067 | msgid "" | |
28068 | "Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the " | |
28069 | "CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying " | |
28070 | "device." | |
28071 | msgstr "" | |
28072 | ||
28073 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28074 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867 | |
28075 | #, no-wrap | |
28076 | msgid "**part=**__n__" | |
28077 | msgstr "" | |
28078 | ||
28079 | #. type: Plain text | |
28080 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:869 | |
28081 | msgid "" | |
28082 | "Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for " | |
28083 | "CDROMs. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all." | |
28084 | msgstr "" | |
28085 | ||
28086 | #. type: Plain text | |
28087 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:872 | |
28088 | msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options." | |
28089 | msgstr "" | |
28090 | ||
28091 | #. type: Title === | |
28092 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:873 | |
28093 | #, no-wrap | |
28094 | msgid "Mount options for hpfs" | |
28095 | msgstr "" | |
28096 | ||
28097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28098 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:881 | |
28099 | #, no-wrap | |
28100 | msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}" | |
28101 | msgstr "" | |
28102 | ||
28103 | #. type: Plain text | |
28104 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:883 | |
28105 | msgid "" | |
28106 | "Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: " | |
28107 | "*case=lower*.)" | |
28108 | msgstr "" | |
28109 | ||
28110 | #. type: Plain text | |
28111 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:924 | |
28112 | msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored." | |
28113 | msgstr "" | |
28114 | ||
28115 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28116 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887 | |
28117 | #, no-wrap | |
28118 | msgid "*nocheck*" | |
28119 | msgstr "" | |
28120 | ||
28121 | #. type: Plain text | |
28122 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889 | |
28123 | msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail." | |
28124 | msgstr "" | |
28125 | ||
28126 | #. type: Title === | |
28127 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890 | |
28128 | #, no-wrap | |
28129 | msgid "Mount options for iso9660" | |
28130 | msgstr "" | |
28131 | ||
28132 | #. type: Plain text | |
28133 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893 | |
28134 | msgid "" | |
28135 | "ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on " | |
28136 | "CD-ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ " | |
28137 | "filesystem.)" | |
28138 | msgstr "" | |
28139 | ||
28140 | #. type: Plain text | |
28141 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895 | |
28142 | msgid "" | |
28143 | "Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like " | |
28144 | "restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in " | |
28145 | "upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of " | |
28146 | "links, provision for block/character devices, etc." | |
28147 | msgstr "" | |
28148 | ||
28149 | #. type: Plain text | |
28150 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:897 | |
28151 | msgid "" | |
28152 | "Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like " | |
28153 | "features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that " | |
28154 | "supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the " | |
28155 | "filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that " | |
28156 | "it is read-only, of course)." | |
28157 | msgstr "" | |
28158 | ||
28159 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28160 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:898 | |
28161 | #, no-wrap | |
28162 | msgid "*norock*" | |
28163 | msgstr "" | |
28164 | ||
28165 | #. type: Plain text | |
28166 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:900 | |
28167 | msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*." | |
28168 | msgstr "" | |
28169 | ||
28170 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28171 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:901 | |
28172 | #, no-wrap | |
28173 | msgid "*nojoliet*" | |
28174 | msgstr "" | |
28175 | ||
28176 | #. type: Plain text | |
28177 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:903 | |
28178 | msgid "" | |
28179 | "Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if " | |
28180 | "available. Cf. *map*." | |
28181 | msgstr "" | |
28182 | ||
28183 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28184 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:904 | |
28185 | #, no-wrap | |
28186 | msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}" | |
28187 | msgstr "" | |
28188 | ||
28189 | #. type: Plain text | |
28190 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:906 | |
28191 | msgid "" | |
28192 | "With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before " | |
28193 | "doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* " | |
28194 | "and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)" | |
28195 | msgstr "" | |
28196 | ||
28197 | #. type: Plain text | |
28198 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:909 | |
28199 | msgid "" | |
28200 | "Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly " | |
28201 | "overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: " | |
28202 | "*uid=0,gid=0*.)" | |
28203 | msgstr "" | |
28204 | ||
28205 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28206 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:910 | |
28207 | #, no-wrap | |
28208 | msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}" | |
28209 | msgstr "" | |
28210 | ||
28211 | #. type: Plain text | |
28212 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:912 | |
28213 | msgid "" | |
28214 | "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case " | |
28215 | "ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no " | |
28216 | "name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* " | |
28217 | "is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present." | |
28218 | msgstr "" | |
28219 | ||
28220 | #. type: Plain text | |
28221 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:915 | |
28222 | msgid "" | |
28223 | "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: " | |
28224 | "read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a " | |
28225 | "leading 0." | |
28226 | msgstr "" | |
28227 | ||
28228 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28229 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:916 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1128 | |
28230 | #, no-wrap | |
28231 | msgid "*unhide*" | |
28232 | msgstr "" | |
28233 | ||
28234 | #. type: Plain text | |
28235 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:918 | |
28236 | msgid "" | |
28237 | "Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the " | |
28238 | "associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the " | |
28239 | "ordinary files inaccessible.)" | |
28240 | msgstr "" | |
28241 | ||
28242 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28243 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:919 | |
28244 | #, no-wrap | |
28245 | msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" | |
28246 | msgstr "" | |
28247 | ||
28248 | #. type: Plain text | |
28249 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:921 | |
28250 | msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)" | |
28251 | msgstr "" | |
28252 | ||
28253 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28254 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:925 | |
28255 | #, no-wrap | |
28256 | msgid "*cruft*" | |
28257 | msgstr "" | |
28258 | ||
28259 | #. type: Plain text | |
28260 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:927 | |
28261 | msgid "" | |
28262 | "If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount " | |
28263 | "option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a " | |
9b7051d5 | 28264 | "file cannot be larger than 16 MB." |
36e96905 MB |
28265 | msgstr "" |
28266 | ||
28267 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28268 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:928 | |
28269 | #, no-wrap | |
28270 | msgid "**session=**__x__" | |
28271 | msgstr "" | |
28272 | ||
28273 | #. type: Plain text | |
28274 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:930 | |
28275 | msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD." | |
28276 | msgstr "" | |
28277 | ||
28278 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28279 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:931 | |
28280 | #, no-wrap | |
28281 | msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__" | |
28282 | msgstr "" | |
28283 | ||
28284 | #. type: Plain text | |
28285 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:933 | |
28286 | msgid "Session begins from sector xxx." | |
28287 | msgstr "" | |
28288 | ||
28289 | #. type: Plain text | |
28290 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935 | |
28291 | msgid "" | |
28292 | "The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only " | |
28293 | "makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions." | |
28294 | msgstr "" | |
28295 | ||
28296 | #. type: Plain text | |
28297 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938 | |
28298 | msgid "" | |
28299 | "Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit " | |
28300 | "characters. The default is iso8859-1." | |
28301 | msgstr "" | |
28302 | ||
28303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28304 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:939 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:978 | |
28305 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1152 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1250 | |
28306 | #, no-wrap | |
28307 | msgid "*utf8*" | |
28308 | msgstr "" | |
28309 | ||
28310 | #. type: Plain text | |
28311 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:941 | |
28312 | msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8." | |
28313 | msgstr "" | |
28314 | ||
28315 | #. type: Title === | |
28316 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942 | |
28317 | #, no-wrap | |
28318 | msgid "Mount options for jfs" | |
28319 | msgstr "" | |
28320 | ||
28321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28322 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:972 | |
28323 | #, no-wrap | |
28324 | msgid "**iocharset=**__name__" | |
28325 | msgstr "" | |
28326 | ||
28327 | #. type: Plain text | |
28328 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946 | |
28329 | msgid "" | |
28330 | "Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to " | |
28331 | "do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires " | |
28332 | "*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file." | |
28333 | msgstr "" | |
28334 | ||
28335 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28336 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:947 | |
28337 | #, no-wrap | |
28338 | msgid "**resize=**__value__" | |
28339 | msgstr "" | |
28340 | ||
28341 | #. type: Plain text | |
28342 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:949 | |
28343 | msgid "" | |
28344 | "Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not " | |
28345 | "shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is " | |
28346 | "mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume " | |
28347 | "to the full size of the partition." | |
28348 | msgstr "" | |
28349 | ||
28350 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28351 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950 | |
28352 | #, no-wrap | |
28353 | msgid "*nointegrity*" | |
28354 | msgstr "" | |
28355 | ||
28356 | #. type: Plain text | |
28357 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:952 | |
28358 | msgid "" | |
28359 | "Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for " | |
28360 | "higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity " | |
28361 | "of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends." | |
28362 | msgstr "" | |
28363 | ||
28364 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28365 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953 | |
28366 | #, no-wrap | |
28367 | msgid "*integrity*" | |
28368 | msgstr "" | |
28369 | ||
28370 | #. type: Plain text | |
28371 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:955 | |
28372 | msgid "" | |
28373 | "Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount " | |
28374 | "a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to " | |
28375 | "restore normal behavior." | |
28376 | msgstr "" | |
28377 | ||
28378 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28379 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956 | |
28380 | #, no-wrap | |
28381 | msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}" | |
28382 | msgstr "" | |
28383 | ||
28384 | #. type: Plain text | |
28385 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:958 | |
28386 | msgid "" | |
28387 | "Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and " | |
28388 | "just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem " | |
28389 | "read-only, or panic and halt the system.)" | |
28390 | msgstr "" | |
28391 | ||
28392 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28393 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:959 | |
28394 | #, no-wrap | |
28395 | msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*" | |
28396 | msgstr "" | |
28397 | ||
28398 | #. type: Plain text | |
28399 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:961 | |
28400 | msgid "These options are accepted but ignored." | |
28401 | msgstr "" | |
28402 | ||
28403 | #. type: Title === | |
28404 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:962 | |
28405 | #, no-wrap | |
28406 | msgid "Mount options for msdos" | |
28407 | msgstr "" | |
28408 | ||
28409 | #. type: Plain text | |
28410 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:965 | |
28411 | msgid "" | |
28412 | "See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an " | |
28413 | "inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The " | |
28414 | "filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it." | |
28415 | msgstr "" | |
28416 | ||
28417 | #. type: Title === | |
28418 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:966 | |
28419 | #, no-wrap | |
28420 | msgid "Mount options for ncpfs" | |
28421 | msgstr "" | |
28422 | ||
28423 | #. type: Plain text | |
28424 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:969 | |
28425 | msgid "" | |
28426 | "Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a " | |
28427 | "_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the mount system call. This argument is " | |
28428 | "constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does " | |
28429 | "not know anything about ncpfs." | |
28430 | msgstr "" | |
28431 | ||
28432 | #. type: Title === | |
28433 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970 | |
28434 | #, no-wrap | |
28435 | msgid "Mount options for ntfs" | |
28436 | msgstr "" | |
28437 | ||
28438 | #. type: Plain text | |
28439 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974 | |
28440 | msgid "" | |
28441 | "Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses " | |
28442 | "names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated." | |
28443 | msgstr "" | |
28444 | ||
28445 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28446 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:975 | |
28447 | #, no-wrap | |
28448 | msgid "**nls=**__name__" | |
28449 | msgstr "" | |
28450 | ||
28451 | #. type: Plain text | |
28452 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:977 | |
28453 | msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_." | |
28454 | msgstr "" | |
28455 | ||
28456 | #. type: Plain text | |
28457 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980 | |
28458 | msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names." | |
28459 | msgstr "" | |
28460 | ||
28461 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28462 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:981 | |
28463 | #, no-wrap | |
28464 | msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}" | |
28465 | msgstr "" | |
28466 | ||
28467 | #. type: Plain text | |
28468 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:983 | |
28469 | msgid "" | |
28470 | "For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode " | |
28471 | "characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape " | |
28472 | "sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a " | |
28473 | "byteswapped bigendian encoding." | |
28474 | msgstr "" | |
28475 | ||
28476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28477 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984 | |
28478 | #, no-wrap | |
28479 | msgid "*posix=[0|1]*" | |
28480 | msgstr "" | |
28481 | ||
28482 | #. type: Plain text | |
28483 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:986 | |
28484 | msgid "" | |
28485 | "If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower " | |
28486 | "case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being " | |
28487 | "suppressed. This option is obsolete." | |
28488 | msgstr "" | |
28489 | ||
28490 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28491 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987 | |
28492 | #, no-wrap | |
28493 | msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__" | |
28494 | msgstr "" | |
28495 | ||
28496 | #. type: Plain text | |
28497 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:989 | |
28498 | msgid "" | |
28499 | "Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in " | |
28500 | "octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody " | |
28501 | "else." | |
28502 | msgstr "" | |
28503 | ||
28504 | #. type: Title === | |
28505 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990 | |
28506 | #, no-wrap | |
28507 | msgid "Mount options for overlay" | |
28508 | msgstr "" | |
28509 | ||
28510 | #. type: Plain text | |
28511 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993 | |
28512 | msgid "" | |
28513 | "Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for " | |
28514 | "other filesystems." | |
28515 | msgstr "" | |
28516 | ||
28517 | #. type: Plain text | |
28518 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:995 | |
28519 | msgid "" | |
28520 | "An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a " | |
28521 | "*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in " | |
28522 | "the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is " | |
28523 | "either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object." | |
28524 | msgstr "" | |
28525 | ||
28526 | #. type: Plain text | |
28527 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997 | |
28528 | msgid "" | |
28529 | "The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not " | |
28530 | "need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The " | |
28531 | "upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the " | |
28532 | "creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type " | |
28533 | "in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable." | |
28534 | msgstr "" | |
28535 | ||
28536 | #. type: Plain text | |
28537 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:999 | |
28538 | msgid "" | |
28539 | "A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem " | |
28540 | "type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged " | |
28541 | "directory by using:" | |
28542 | msgstr "" | |
28543 | ||
28544 | #. type: delimited block . | |
28545 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004 | |
28546 | #, no-wrap | |
28547 | msgid "" | |
28548 | "mount -t overlay overlay \\\n" | |
28549 | " -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work /merged\n" | |
28550 | msgstr "" | |
28551 | ||
28552 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28553 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007 | |
28554 | #, no-wrap | |
28555 | msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__" | |
28556 | msgstr "" | |
28557 | ||
28558 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28559 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1009 | |
28560 | msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem." | |
28561 | msgstr "" | |
28562 | ||
28563 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28564 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1010 | |
28565 | #, no-wrap | |
28566 | msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__" | |
28567 | msgstr "" | |
28568 | ||
28569 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28570 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1012 | |
28571 | msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem." | |
28572 | msgstr "" | |
28573 | ||
28574 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28575 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013 | |
28576 | #, no-wrap | |
28577 | msgid "**workdir=**__directory__" | |
28578 | msgstr "" | |
28579 | ||
28580 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28581 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1015 | |
28582 | msgid "" | |
28583 | "The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as " | |
28584 | "upperdir." | |
28585 | msgstr "" | |
28586 | ||
28587 | #. type: Title === | |
28588 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016 | |
28589 | #, no-wrap | |
28590 | msgid "Mount options for reiserfs" | |
28591 | msgstr "" | |
28592 | ||
28593 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28594 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1019 | |
28595 | msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem." | |
28596 | msgstr "" | |
28597 | ||
28598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28599 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020 | |
28600 | #, no-wrap | |
28601 | msgid "*conv*" | |
28602 | msgstr "" | |
28603 | ||
28604 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28605 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1022 | |
28606 | msgid "" | |
28607 | "Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, " | |
28608 | "using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no " | |
28609 | "longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools." | |
28610 | msgstr "" | |
28611 | ||
28612 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28613 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1023 | |
28614 | #, no-wrap | |
28615 | msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}" | |
28616 | msgstr "" | |
28617 | ||
28618 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28619 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1025 | |
28620 | msgid "" | |
28621 | "Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within " | |
28622 | "directories." | |
28623 | msgstr "" | |
28624 | ||
28625 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28626 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1026 | |
28627 | #, no-wrap | |
28628 | msgid "*rupasov*" | |
28629 | msgstr "" | |
28630 | ||
28631 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28632 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1028 | |
28633 | msgid "" | |
28634 | "A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, " | |
28635 | "mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option " | |
28636 | "should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions." | |
28637 | msgstr "" | |
28638 | ||
28639 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28640 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1029 | |
28641 | #, no-wrap | |
28642 | msgid "*tea*" | |
28643 | msgstr "" | |
28644 | ||
28645 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28646 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1031 | |
28647 | msgid "" | |
28648 | "A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash " | |
28649 | "permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low " | |
28650 | "probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if " | |
28651 | "*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash." | |
28652 | msgstr "" | |
28653 | ||
28654 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28655 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1032 | |
28656 | #, no-wrap | |
28657 | msgid "*r5*" | |
28658 | msgstr "" | |
28659 | ||
28660 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28661 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1034 | |
28662 | msgid "" | |
28663 | "A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the " | |
28664 | "best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name " | |
28665 | "patterns." | |
28666 | msgstr "" | |
28667 | ||
28668 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28669 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1035 | |
28670 | #, no-wrap | |
28671 | msgid "*detect*" | |
28672 | msgstr "" | |
28673 | ||
28674 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28675 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1037 | |
28676 | msgid "" | |
28677 | "Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the " | |
28678 | "filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs " | |
28679 | "superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format " | |
28680 | "filesystem." | |
28681 | msgstr "" | |
28682 | ||
28683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28684 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1038 | |
28685 | #, no-wrap | |
28686 | msgid "*hashed_relocation*" | |
28687 | msgstr "" | |
28688 | ||
28689 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28690 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1040 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1043 | |
28691 | msgid "" | |
28692 | "Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some " | |
28693 | "situations." | |
28694 | msgstr "" | |
28695 | ||
28696 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28697 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1041 | |
28698 | #, no-wrap | |
28699 | msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*" | |
28700 | msgstr "" | |
28701 | ||
28702 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28703 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1044 | |
28704 | #, no-wrap | |
28705 | msgid "*noborder*" | |
28706 | msgstr "" | |
28707 | ||
28708 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28709 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1046 | |
28710 | msgid "" | |
28711 | "Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This " | |
28712 | "may provide performance improvements in some situations." | |
28713 | msgstr "" | |
28714 | ||
28715 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28716 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1047 | |
28717 | #, no-wrap | |
28718 | msgid "*nolog*" | |
28719 | msgstr "" | |
28720 | ||
28721 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28722 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1049 | |
28723 | msgid "" | |
28724 | "Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in " | |
28725 | "some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from " | |
28726 | "crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all " | |
28727 | "journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling " | |
28728 | "area. Implementation of _nolog_ is a work in progress." | |
28729 | msgstr "" | |
28730 | ||
28731 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28732 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1050 | |
28733 | #, no-wrap | |
28734 | msgid "*notail*" | |
28735 | msgstr "" | |
28736 | ||
28737 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28738 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1052 | |
28739 | msgid "" | |
28740 | "By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its " | |
28741 | "tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to " | |
28742 | "disable packing of files into the tree." | |
28743 | msgstr "" | |
28744 | ||
28745 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28746 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1053 | |
28747 | #, no-wrap | |
28748 | msgid "*replayonly*" | |
28749 | msgstr "" | |
28750 | ||
28751 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28752 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055 | |
28753 | msgid "" | |
28754 | "Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount " | |
28755 | "the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_." | |
28756 | msgstr "" | |
28757 | ||
28758 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28759 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1056 | |
28760 | #, no-wrap | |
28761 | msgid "**resize=**__number__" | |
28762 | msgstr "" | |
28763 | ||
28764 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28765 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058 | |
28766 | msgid "" | |
28767 | "A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs " | |
28768 | "partitions. Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ " | |
28769 | "blocks. This option is designed for use with devices which are under logical " | |
28770 | "volume management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be " | |
28771 | "obtained from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_." | |
28772 | msgstr "" | |
28773 | ||
28774 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28775 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1059 | |
28776 | #, no-wrap | |
28777 | msgid "*user_xattr*" | |
28778 | msgstr "" | |
28779 | ||
28780 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28781 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1061 | |
28782 | msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page." | |
28783 | msgstr "" | |
28784 | ||
28785 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28786 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062 | |
28787 | #, no-wrap | |
28788 | msgid "*acl*" | |
28789 | msgstr "" | |
28790 | ||
28791 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28792 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1064 | |
28793 | msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page." | |
28794 | msgstr "" | |
28795 | ||
28796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28797 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065 | |
28798 | #, no-wrap | |
28799 | msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*" | |
28800 | msgstr "" | |
28801 | ||
28802 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28803 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1067 | |
28804 | msgid "" | |
28805 | "This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling " | |
28806 | "code. *barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also " | |
28807 | "requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an " | |
28808 | "error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a " | |
28809 | "warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, " | |
28810 | "making volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance " | |
28811 | "penalty. If your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling " | |
28812 | "barriers may safely improve performance." | |
28813 | msgstr "" | |
28814 | ||
28815 | #. type: Title === | |
28816 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1068 | |
28817 | #, no-wrap | |
28818 | msgid "Mount options for ubifs" | |
28819 | msgstr "" | |
28820 | ||
28821 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28822 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1071 | |
28823 | msgid "" | |
28824 | "UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that " | |
28825 | "*atime* is not supported and is always turned off." | |
28826 | msgstr "" | |
28827 | ||
28828 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28829 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073 | |
28830 | msgid "The device name may be specified as" | |
28831 | msgstr "" | |
28832 | ||
28833 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28834 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1075 | |
28835 | #, no-wrap | |
28836 | msgid "*ubiX_Y*" | |
28837 | msgstr "" | |
28838 | ||
28839 | #. type: Plain text | |
28840 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077 | |
28841 | msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*" | |
28842 | msgstr "" | |
28843 | ||
28844 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28845 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077 | |
28846 | #, no-wrap | |
28847 | msgid "*ubiY*" | |
28848 | msgstr "" | |
28849 | ||
28850 | #. type: Plain text | |
28851 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079 | |
28852 | msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*" | |
28853 | msgstr "" | |
28854 | ||
28855 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28856 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079 | |
28857 | #, no-wrap | |
28858 | msgid "*ubiX:NAME*" | |
28859 | msgstr "" | |
28860 | ||
28861 | #. type: Plain text | |
28862 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1081 | |
28863 | msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*" | |
28864 | msgstr "" | |
28865 | ||
28866 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28867 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1081 | |
28868 | #, no-wrap | |
28869 | msgid "*ubi:NAME*" | |
28870 | msgstr "" | |
28871 | ||
28872 | #. type: Plain text | |
28873 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083 | |
28874 | msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*" | |
28875 | msgstr "" | |
28876 | ||
28877 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28878 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1086 | |
28879 | msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*." | |
28880 | msgstr "" | |
28881 | ||
28882 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28883 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088 | |
28884 | msgid "The following mount options are available:" | |
28885 | msgstr "" | |
28886 | ||
28887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28888 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089 | |
28889 | #, no-wrap | |
28890 | msgid "*bulk_read*" | |
28891 | msgstr "" | |
28892 | ||
28893 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28894 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1091 | |
28895 | msgid "" | |
28896 | "Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the " | |
28897 | "filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read " | |
28898 | "faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read " | |
28899 | "requests. For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more " | |
28900 | "than one NAND page." | |
28901 | msgstr "" | |
28902 | ||
28903 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28904 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092 | |
28905 | #, no-wrap | |
28906 | msgid "*no_bulk_read*" | |
28907 | msgstr "" | |
28908 | ||
28909 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28910 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1094 | |
28911 | msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default." | |
28912 | msgstr "" | |
28913 | ||
28914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28915 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1095 | |
28916 | #, no-wrap | |
28917 | msgid "*chk_data_crc*" | |
28918 | msgstr "" | |
28919 | ||
28920 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28921 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097 | |
28922 | msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default." | |
28923 | msgstr "" | |
28924 | ||
28925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28926 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1098 | |
28927 | #, no-wrap | |
28928 | msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*" | |
28929 | msgstr "" | |
28930 | ||
28931 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28932 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1100 | |
28933 | msgid "" | |
28934 | "Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does " | |
28935 | "not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal " | |
28936 | "indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 " | |
28937 | "is always calculated when writing the data." | |
28938 | msgstr "" | |
28939 | ||
28940 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28941 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101 | |
28942 | #, no-wrap | |
28943 | msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}" | |
28944 | msgstr "" | |
28945 | ||
28946 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28947 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1103 | |
28948 | msgid "" | |
28949 | "Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It " | |
28950 | "is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* " | |
28951 | "option." | |
28952 | msgstr "" | |
28953 | ||
28954 | #. type: Title === | |
28955 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104 | |
28956 | #, no-wrap | |
28957 | msgid "Mount options for udf" | |
28958 | msgstr "" | |
28959 | ||
28960 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28961 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107 | |
28962 | msgid "" | |
28963 | "UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical " | |
28964 | "Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in " | |
28965 | "the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly " | |
28966 | "usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See " | |
28967 | "also _iso9660_." | |
28968 | msgstr "" | |
28969 | ||
28970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28971 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1108 | |
28972 | #, no-wrap | |
28973 | msgid "*uid=*" | |
28974 | msgstr "" | |
28975 | ||
28976 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28977 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1110 | |
28978 | msgid "" | |
28979 | "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be " | |
28980 | "specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and " | |
28981 | "results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is " | |
28982 | "the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " | |
28983 | "given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding " | |
28984 | "decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"." | |
28985 | msgstr "" | |
28986 | ||
28987 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28988 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111 | |
28989 | #, no-wrap | |
28990 | msgid "*gid=*" | |
28991 | msgstr "" | |
28992 | ||
28993 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
28994 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113 | |
28995 | msgid "" | |
28996 | "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can " | |
28997 | "be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and " | |
28998 | "results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is " | |
28999 | "the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " | |
29000 | "given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding " | |
29001 | "decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"." | |
29002 | msgstr "" | |
29003 | ||
29004 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29005 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1114 | |
29006 | #, no-wrap | |
29007 | msgid "*umask=*" | |
29008 | msgstr "" | |
29009 | ||
29010 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29011 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116 | |
29012 | msgid "" | |
29013 | "Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The " | |
29014 | "value is given in octal." | |
29015 | msgstr "" | |
29016 | ||
29017 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29018 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1117 | |
29019 | #, no-wrap | |
29020 | msgid "*mode=*" | |
29021 | msgstr "" | |
29022 | ||
29023 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29024 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1119 | |
29025 | msgid "" | |
29026 | "If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the " | |
29027 | "filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal." | |
29028 | msgstr "" | |
29029 | ||
29030 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29031 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120 | |
29032 | #, no-wrap | |
29033 | msgid "*dmode=*" | |
29034 | msgstr "" | |
29035 | ||
29036 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29037 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122 | |
29038 | msgid "" | |
29039 | "If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the " | |
29040 | "filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal." | |
29041 | msgstr "" | |
29042 | ||
29043 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29044 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1123 | |
29045 | #, no-wrap | |
29046 | msgid "*bs=*" | |
29047 | msgstr "" | |
29048 | ||
29049 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29050 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1125 | |
29051 | msgid "" | |
29052 | "Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was " | |
29053 | "2048. Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with " | |
29054 | "fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any " | |
29055 | "valid block size between logical device block size and 4096." | |
29056 | msgstr "" | |
29057 | ||
29058 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29059 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1127 | |
29060 | msgid "" | |
29061 | "For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, sections " | |
29062 | "*COMPATIBILITY* and *BLOCK SIZE*." | |
29063 | msgstr "" | |
29064 | ||
29065 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29066 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1130 | |
29067 | msgid "Show otherwise hidden files." | |
29068 | msgstr "" | |
29069 | ||
29070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29071 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1131 | |
29072 | #, no-wrap | |
29073 | msgid "*undelete*" | |
29074 | msgstr "" | |
29075 | ||
29076 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29077 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1133 | |
29078 | msgid "Show deleted files in lists." | |
29079 | msgstr "" | |
29080 | ||
29081 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29082 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1134 | |
29083 | #, no-wrap | |
29084 | msgid "*adinicb*" | |
29085 | msgstr "" | |
29086 | ||
29087 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29088 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136 | |
29089 | msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)" | |
29090 | msgstr "" | |
29091 | ||
29092 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29093 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1137 | |
29094 | #, no-wrap | |
29095 | msgid "*noadinicb*" | |
29096 | msgstr "" | |
29097 | ||
29098 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29099 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139 | |
29100 | msgid "Don't embed data in the inode." | |
29101 | msgstr "" | |
29102 | ||
29103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29104 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1140 | |
29105 | #, no-wrap | |
29106 | msgid "*shortad*" | |
29107 | msgstr "" | |
29108 | ||
29109 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29110 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142 | |
29111 | msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors." | |
29112 | msgstr "" | |
29113 | ||
29114 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29115 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1143 | |
29116 | #, no-wrap | |
29117 | msgid "*longad*" | |
29118 | msgstr "" | |
29119 | ||
29120 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29121 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145 | |
29122 | msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)" | |
29123 | msgstr "" | |
29124 | ||
29125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29126 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1146 | |
29127 | #, no-wrap | |
29128 | msgid "*nostrict*" | |
29129 | msgstr "" | |
29130 | ||
29131 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29132 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148 | |
29133 | msgid "Unset strict conformance." | |
29134 | msgstr "" | |
29135 | ||
29136 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29137 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1149 | |
29138 | #, no-wrap | |
29139 | msgid "*iocharset=*" | |
29140 | msgstr "" | |
29141 | ||
29142 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29143 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151 | |
29144 | msgid "" | |
29145 | "Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with " | |
29146 | "*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option." | |
29147 | msgstr "" | |
29148 | ||
29149 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29150 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154 | |
29151 | msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set." | |
29152 | msgstr "" | |
29153 | ||
29154 | #. type: Title === | |
29155 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1155 | |
29156 | #, no-wrap | |
29157 | msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery" | |
29158 | msgstr "" | |
29159 | ||
29160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29161 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157 | |
29162 | #, no-wrap | |
29163 | msgid "*novrs*" | |
29164 | msgstr "" | |
29165 | ||
29166 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29167 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1159 | |
29168 | msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway." | |
29169 | msgstr "" | |
29170 | ||
29171 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29172 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160 | |
29173 | #, no-wrap | |
29174 | msgid "*session=*" | |
29175 | msgstr "" | |
29176 | ||
29177 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29178 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1162 | |
29179 | msgid "" | |
29180 | "Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical " | |
29181 | "media. (default= last session)" | |
29182 | msgstr "" | |
29183 | ||
29184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29185 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163 | |
29186 | #, no-wrap | |
29187 | msgid "*anchor=*" | |
29188 | msgstr "" | |
29189 | ||
29190 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29191 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1165 | |
29192 | msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)" | |
29193 | msgstr "" | |
29194 | ||
29195 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29196 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166 | |
29197 | #, no-wrap | |
29198 | msgid "*lastblock=*" | |
29199 | msgstr "" | |
29200 | ||
29201 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29202 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1168 | |
29203 | msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem." | |
29204 | msgstr "" | |
29205 | ||
29206 | #. type: Title === | |
29207 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1169 | |
29208 | #, no-wrap | |
29209 | msgid "" | |
29210 | "Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be " | |
29211 | "removed" | |
29212 | msgstr "" | |
29213 | ||
29214 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29215 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1171 | |
29216 | #, no-wrap | |
29217 | msgid "*uid=ignore*" | |
29218 | msgstr "" | |
29219 | ||
29220 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29221 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1173 | |
29222 | msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead." | |
29223 | msgstr "" | |
29224 | ||
29225 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29226 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1174 | |
29227 | #, no-wrap | |
29228 | msgid "*gid=ignore*" | |
29229 | msgstr "" | |
29230 | ||
29231 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29232 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1176 | |
29233 | msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead." | |
29234 | msgstr "" | |
29235 | ||
29236 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29237 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177 | |
29238 | #, no-wrap | |
29239 | msgid "*volume=*" | |
29240 | msgstr "" | |
29241 | ||
29242 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29243 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1179 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182 | |
29244 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188 | |
29245 | msgid "Unimplemented and ignored." | |
29246 | msgstr "" | |
29247 | ||
29248 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29249 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1180 | |
29250 | #, no-wrap | |
29251 | msgid "*partition=*" | |
29252 | msgstr "" | |
29253 | ||
29254 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29255 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1183 | |
29256 | #, no-wrap | |
29257 | msgid "*fileset=*" | |
29258 | msgstr "" | |
29259 | ||
29260 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29261 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1186 | |
29262 | #, no-wrap | |
29263 | msgid "*rootdir=*" | |
29264 | msgstr "" | |
29265 | ||
29266 | #. type: Title === | |
29267 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1189 | |
29268 | #, no-wrap | |
29269 | msgid "Mount options for ufs" | |
29270 | msgstr "" | |
29271 | ||
29272 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29273 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1191 | |
29274 | #, no-wrap | |
29275 | msgid "**ufstype=**__value__" | |
29276 | msgstr "" | |
29277 | ||
29278 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29279 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1193 | |
29280 | msgid "" | |
29281 | "UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem " | |
29282 | "are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are " | |
29283 | "undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's " | |
29284 | "why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values " | |
29285 | "are:" | |
29286 | msgstr "" | |
29287 | ||
29288 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29289 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1194 | |
29290 | #, no-wrap | |
29291 | msgid "*old*" | |
29292 | msgstr "" | |
29293 | ||
29294 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29295 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196 | |
29296 | msgid "" | |
29297 | "Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the " | |
29298 | "*-r* option.)" | |
29299 | msgstr "" | |
29300 | ||
29301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29302 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1197 | |
29303 | #, no-wrap | |
29304 | msgid "*44bsd*" | |
29305 | msgstr "" | |
29306 | ||
29307 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29308 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1199 | |
29309 | msgid "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)." | |
29310 | msgstr "" | |
29311 | ||
29312 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29313 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1200 | |
29314 | #, no-wrap | |
29315 | msgid "*ufs2*" | |
29316 | msgstr "" | |
29317 | ||
29318 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29319 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1202 | |
29320 | msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write." | |
29321 | msgstr "" | |
29322 | ||
29323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29324 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1203 | |
29325 | #, no-wrap | |
29326 | msgid "*5xbsd*" | |
29327 | msgstr "" | |
29328 | ||
29329 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29330 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1205 | |
29331 | msgid "Synonym for ufs2." | |
29332 | msgstr "" | |
29333 | ||
29334 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29335 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1206 | |
29336 | #, no-wrap | |
29337 | msgid "*sun*" | |
29338 | msgstr "" | |
29339 | ||
29340 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29341 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1208 | |
29342 | msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc." | |
29343 | msgstr "" | |
29344 | ||
29345 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29346 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1209 | |
29347 | #, no-wrap | |
29348 | msgid "*sunx86*" | |
29349 | msgstr "" | |
29350 | ||
29351 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29352 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1211 | |
29353 | msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86." | |
29354 | msgstr "" | |
29355 | ||
29356 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29357 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1212 | |
29358 | #, no-wrap | |
29359 | msgid "*hp*" | |
29360 | msgstr "" | |
29361 | ||
29362 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29363 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1214 | |
29364 | msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only." | |
29365 | msgstr "" | |
29366 | ||
29367 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29368 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1215 | |
29369 | #, no-wrap | |
29370 | msgid "*nextstep*" | |
29371 | msgstr "" | |
29372 | ||
29373 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29374 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1217 | |
29375 | msgid "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)." | |
29376 | msgstr "" | |
29377 | ||
29378 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29379 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218 | |
29380 | #, no-wrap | |
29381 | msgid "*nextstep-cd*" | |
29382 | msgstr "" | |
29383 | ||
29384 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29385 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1220 | |
29386 | msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only." | |
29387 | msgstr "" | |
29388 | ||
29389 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29390 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1221 | |
29391 | #, no-wrap | |
29392 | msgid "*openstep*" | |
29393 | msgstr "" | |
29394 | ||
29395 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29396 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1223 | |
29397 | msgid "" | |
29398 | "For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same " | |
29399 | "filesystem type is also used by Mac OS X." | |
29400 | msgstr "" | |
29401 | ||
29402 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29403 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1224 | |
29404 | #, no-wrap | |
29405 | msgid "**onerror=**__value__" | |
29406 | msgstr "" | |
29407 | ||
29408 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29409 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1226 | |
29410 | msgid "Set behavior on error:" | |
29411 | msgstr "" | |
29412 | ||
29413 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29414 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227 | |
29415 | #, no-wrap | |
29416 | msgid "*panic*" | |
29417 | msgstr "" | |
29418 | ||
29419 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29420 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1229 | |
29421 | msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic." | |
29422 | msgstr "" | |
29423 | ||
29424 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29425 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1230 | |
29426 | #, no-wrap | |
29427 | msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]" | |
29428 | msgstr "" | |
29429 | ||
29430 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29431 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232 | |
29432 | msgid "" | |
29433 | "These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is " | |
29434 | "encountered only a console message is printed." | |
29435 | msgstr "" | |
29436 | ||
29437 | #. type: Title === | |
29438 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1233 | |
29439 | #, no-wrap | |
29440 | msgid "Mount options for umsdos" | |
29441 | msgstr "" | |
29442 | ||
29443 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29444 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1236 | |
29445 | msgid "" | |
29446 | "See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by " | |
29447 | "_umsdos_." | |
29448 | msgstr "" | |
29449 | ||
29450 | #. type: Title === | |
29451 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237 | |
29452 | #, no-wrap | |
29453 | msgid "Mount options for vfat" | |
29454 | msgstr "" | |
29455 | ||
29456 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29457 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1240 | |
29458 | msgid "" | |
29459 | "First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* " | |
29460 | "option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are" | |
29461 | msgstr "" | |
29462 | ||
29463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29464 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241 | |
29465 | #, no-wrap | |
29466 | msgid "*uni_xlate*" | |
29467 | msgstr "" | |
29468 | ||
29469 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29470 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243 | |
29471 | msgid "" | |
29472 | "Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This " | |
29473 | "lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode " | |
29474 | "characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is " | |
29475 | "possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the " | |
29476 | "vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode " | |
29477 | "character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)." | |
29478 | msgstr "" | |
29479 | ||
29480 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29481 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1244 | |
29482 | #, no-wrap | |
29483 | msgid "*posix*" | |
29484 | msgstr "" | |
29485 | ||
29486 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29487 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246 | |
29488 | msgid "" | |
29489 | "Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is " | |
29490 | "obsolete." | |
29491 | msgstr "" | |
29492 | ||
29493 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29494 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1247 | |
29495 | #, no-wrap | |
29496 | msgid "*nonumtail*" | |
29497 | msgstr "" | |
29498 | ||
29499 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29500 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249 | |
29501 | msgid "" | |
29502 | "First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying " | |
29503 | "_name~num.ext_." | |
29504 | msgstr "" | |
29505 | ||
29506 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29507 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252 | |
29508 | msgid "" | |
29509 | "UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the " | |
29510 | "console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled " | |
29511 | "with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets " | |
29512 | "disabled." | |
29513 | msgstr "" | |
29514 | ||
29515 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29516 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1253 | |
29517 | #, no-wrap | |
29518 | msgid "**shortname=**__mode__" | |
29519 | msgstr "" | |
29520 | ||
29521 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29522 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255 | |
29523 | msgid "" | |
29524 | "Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into " | |
29525 | "8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the " | |
29526 | "preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:" | |
29527 | msgstr "" | |
29528 | ||
29529 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29530 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1256 | |
29531 | #, no-wrap | |
29532 | msgid "*lower*" | |
29533 | msgstr "" | |
29534 | ||
29535 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29536 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258 | |
29537 | msgid "" | |
29538 | "Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the " | |
29539 | "short name is not all upper case." | |
29540 | msgstr "" | |
29541 | ||
29542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29543 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1259 | |
29544 | #, no-wrap | |
29545 | msgid "*win95*" | |
29546 | msgstr "" | |
29547 | ||
29548 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29549 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261 | |
29550 | msgid "" | |
29551 | "Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the " | |
29552 | "short name is not all upper case." | |
29553 | msgstr "" | |
29554 | ||
29555 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29556 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1262 | |
29557 | #, no-wrap | |
29558 | msgid "*winnt*" | |
29559 | msgstr "" | |
29560 | ||
29561 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29562 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264 | |
29563 | msgid "" | |
29564 | "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " | |
29565 | "all lower case or all upper case." | |
29566 | msgstr "" | |
29567 | ||
29568 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29569 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1265 | |
29570 | #, no-wrap | |
29571 | msgid "*mixed*" | |
29572 | msgstr "" | |
29573 | ||
29574 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29575 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267 | |
29576 | msgid "" | |
29577 | "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " | |
29578 | "all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32." | |
29579 | msgstr "" | |
29580 | ||
29581 | #. type: Title === | |
29582 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1268 | |
29583 | #, no-wrap | |
29584 | msgid "Mount options for usbfs" | |
29585 | msgstr "" | |
29586 | ||
29587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29588 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270 | |
29589 | #, no-wrap | |
29590 | msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__" | |
29591 | msgstr "" | |
29592 | ||
29593 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29594 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1272 | |
29595 | msgid "" | |
29596 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem " | |
29597 | "(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal." | |
29598 | msgstr "" | |
29599 | ||
29600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29601 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273 | |
29602 | #, no-wrap | |
29603 | msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__" | |
29604 | msgstr "" | |
29605 | ||
29606 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29607 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1275 | |
29608 | msgid "" | |
29609 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs " | |
29610 | "filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal." | |
29611 | msgstr "" | |
29612 | ||
29613 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29614 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276 | |
29615 | #, no-wrap | |
29616 | msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__" | |
29617 | msgstr "" | |
29618 | ||
29619 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29620 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1278 | |
29621 | msgid "" | |
29622 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, " | |
29623 | "mode=0444). The mode is given in octal." | |
29624 | msgstr "" | |
29625 | ||
29626 | #. type: Title == | |
29627 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279 | |
29628 | #, no-wrap | |
29629 | msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT (experimental)" | |
29630 | msgstr "" | |
29631 | ||
29632 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29633 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282 | |
29634 | msgid "" | |
29635 | "The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity " | |
29636 | "checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can " | |
29637 | "open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before on the " | |
29638 | "device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount " | |
29639 | "(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root " | |
29640 | "hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically " | |
29641 | "reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:" | |
29642 | msgstr "" | |
29643 | ||
29644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29645 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1283 | |
29646 | #, no-wrap | |
29647 | msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__" | |
29648 | msgstr "" | |
29649 | ||
29650 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29651 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285 | |
29652 | msgid "" | |
29653 | "Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to " | |
29654 | "dm-verity." | |
29655 | msgstr "" | |
29656 | ||
29657 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29658 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1286 | |
29659 | #, no-wrap | |
29660 | msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__" | |
29661 | msgstr "" | |
29662 | ||
29663 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29664 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288 | |
29665 | msgid "" | |
29666 | "Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with " | |
29667 | "_verity.roothashfile._" | |
29668 | msgstr "" | |
29669 | ||
29670 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29671 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1289 | |
29672 | #, no-wrap | |
29673 | msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__" | |
29674 | msgstr "" | |
29675 | ||
29676 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29677 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1291 | |
29678 | msgid "" | |
29679 | "Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of " | |
29680 | "_verity.hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._" | |
29681 | msgstr "" | |
29682 | ||
29683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29684 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292 | |
29685 | #, no-wrap | |
29686 | msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__" | |
29687 | msgstr "" | |
29688 | ||
29689 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29690 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294 | |
29691 | msgid "" | |
29692 | "If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: " | |
29693 | "0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree." | |
29694 | msgstr "" | |
29695 | ||
29696 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29697 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1295 | |
29698 | #, no-wrap | |
29699 | msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__" | |
29700 | msgstr "" | |
29701 | ||
29702 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29703 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1297 | |
29704 | msgid "" | |
29705 | "Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source " | |
29706 | "volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with " | |
29707 | "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*." | |
29708 | msgstr "" | |
29709 | ||
29710 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29711 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298 | |
29712 | #, no-wrap | |
29713 | msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__" | |
29714 | msgstr "" | |
29715 | ||
29716 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29717 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1300 | |
29718 | msgid "" | |
29719 | "If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is " | |
29720 | "used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional." | |
29721 | msgstr "" | |
29722 | ||
29723 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29724 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301 | |
29725 | #, no-wrap | |
29726 | msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__" | |
29727 | msgstr "" | |
29728 | ||
29729 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29730 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303 | |
29731 | msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional." | |
29732 | msgstr "" | |
29733 | ||
29734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29735 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1304 | |
29736 | #, no-wrap | |
29737 | msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__" | |
29738 | msgstr "" | |
29739 | ||
29740 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29741 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1306 | |
29742 | msgid "" | |
29743 | "Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires " | |
29744 | "crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with " | |
29745 | "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to " | |
29746 | "be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional." | |
29747 | msgstr "" | |
29748 | ||
29749 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29750 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1308 | |
29751 | msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35." | |
29752 | msgstr "" | |
29753 | ||
29754 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29755 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1310 | |
29756 | msgid "For example commands:" | |
29757 | msgstr "" | |
29758 | ||
29759 | #. type: delimited block . | |
29760 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1319 | |
29761 | #, no-wrap | |
29762 | msgid "" | |
29763 | "mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.squashfs\n" | |
29764 | "dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/etc.hash bs=1M count=10\n" | |
29765 | "veritysetup format /tmp/etc.squashfs /tmp/etc.hash\n" | |
29766 | "openssl smime -sign -in <hash> -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n" | |
29767 | "-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out /tmp/etc.p7\n" | |
29768 | "mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.hash,verity.roothash=<hash>,\\\n" | |
29769 | "verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.p7 /tmp/etc.squashfs /mnt\n" | |
29770 | msgstr "" | |
29771 | ||
29772 | #. type: Plain text | |
29773 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1322 | |
29774 | msgid "" | |
29775 | "create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount " | |
29776 | "verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root " | |
29777 | "hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used." | |
29778 | msgstr "" | |
29779 | ||
29780 | #. type: Title == | |
29781 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1323 | |
29782 | #, no-wrap | |
29783 | msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT" | |
29784 | msgstr "" | |
29785 | ||
29786 | #. type: Plain text | |
29787 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1326 | |
29788 | msgid "" | |
29789 | "One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the " | |
29790 | "command" | |
29791 | msgstr "" | |
29792 | ||
29793 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29794 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1329 | |
29795 | #, no-wrap | |
29796 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n" | |
29797 | msgstr "" | |
29798 | ||
29799 | #. type: Plain text | |
29800 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1332 | |
29801 | msgid "" | |
29802 | "will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file " | |
29803 | "_/tmp/disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_." | |
29804 | msgstr "" | |
29805 | ||
29806 | #. type: Plain text | |
29807 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334 | |
29808 | msgid "" | |
29809 | "If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is " | |
29810 | "given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, " | |
29811 | "for example" | |
29812 | msgstr "" | |
29813 | ||
29814 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29815 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337 | |
29816 | #, no-wrap | |
29817 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n" | |
29818 | msgstr "" | |
29819 | ||
29820 | #. type: Plain text | |
29821 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340 | |
29822 | msgid "" | |
29823 | "The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular " | |
29824 | "file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for " | |
29825 | "libblkid, for example:" | |
29826 | msgstr "" | |
29827 | ||
29828 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29829 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343 | |
29830 | #, no-wrap | |
29831 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" | |
29832 | msgstr "" | |
29833 | ||
29834 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29835 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1345 | |
29836 | #, no-wrap | |
29837 | msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" | |
29838 | msgstr "" | |
29839 | ||
29840 | #. type: Plain text | |
29841 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1348 | |
29842 | msgid "" | |
29843 | "This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and " | |
5db1d29a MB |
29844 | "*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be " |
29845 | "used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
29846 | msgstr "" |
29847 | ||
29848 | #. type: Plain text | |
29849 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350 | |
29850 | msgid "" | |
29851 | "Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning " | |
29852 | "that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* " | |
29853 | "independently of _/etc/mtab_." | |
29854 | msgstr "" | |
29855 | ||
29856 | #. type: Plain text | |
29857 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1352 | |
29858 | msgid "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*." | |
29859 | msgstr "" | |
29860 | ||
29861 | #. type: Plain text | |
29862 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1354 | |
29863 | msgid "" | |
29864 | "Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than " | |
29865 | "initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some " | |
29866 | "loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a " | |
29867 | "filesystem corruption." | |
29868 | msgstr "" | |
29869 | ||
29870 | #. type: Plain text | |
29871 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1358 | |
29872 | #, no-wrap | |
29873 | msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n" | |
29874 | msgstr "" | |
29875 | ||
29876 | #. type: Plain text | |
29877 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1364 | |
29878 | msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions" | |
29879 | msgstr "" | |
29880 | ||
29881 | #. type: Plain text | |
29882 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1367 | |
29883 | msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)" | |
29884 | msgstr "" | |
29885 | ||
29886 | #. type: Plain text | |
29887 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1370 | |
29888 | msgid "internal *mount* bug" | |
29889 | msgstr "" | |
29890 | ||
29891 | #. type: Plain text | |
29892 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1373 | |
29893 | msgid "user interrupt" | |
29894 | msgstr "" | |
29895 | ||
29896 | #. type: Plain text | |
29897 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1376 | |
29898 | msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_" | |
29899 | msgstr "" | |
29900 | ||
29901 | #. type: Plain text | |
29902 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379 | |
29903 | msgid "mount failure" | |
29904 | msgstr "" | |
29905 | ||
29906 | #. type: Plain text | |
29907 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382 | |
29908 | msgid "some mount succeeded" | |
29909 | msgstr "" | |
29910 | ||
29911 | #. type: Plain text | |
29912 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1384 | |
29913 | msgid "" | |
29914 | "The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 " | |
29915 | "(some failed, some succeeded)." | |
29916 | msgstr "" | |
29917 | ||
29918 | #. type: Title == | |
29919 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:134 | |
29920 | #, no-wrap | |
29921 | msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS" | |
29922 | msgstr "" | |
29923 | ||
29924 | #. type: Plain text | |
29925 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1388 | |
29926 | msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:" | |
29927 | msgstr "" | |
29928 | ||
29929 | #. type: Plain text | |
29930 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390 | |
29931 | #, no-wrap | |
29932 | msgid "" | |
29933 | "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* " | |
29934 | "_options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n" | |
29935 | msgstr "" | |
29936 | ||
29937 | #. type: Plain text | |
29938 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392 | |
29939 | msgid "" | |
29940 | "where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the " | |
29941 | "same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for " | |
29942 | "filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t " | |
29943 | "fuse.sshfs*)." | |
29944 | msgstr "" | |
29945 | ||
29946 | #. type: Plain text | |
29947 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1394 | |
29948 | msgid "" | |
29949 | "The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, " | |
29950 | "*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, " | |
29951 | "*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and " | |
29952 | "*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a " | |
29953 | "comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option." | |
29954 | msgstr "" | |
29955 | ||
29956 | #. type: Plain text | |
29957 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399 | |
29958 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)" | |
29959 | msgstr "" | |
29960 | ||
29961 | #. type: Plain text | |
29962 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1402 | |
29963 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file (ignored for suid)" | |
29964 | msgstr "" | |
29965 | ||
29966 | #. type: Plain text | |
29967 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1408 | |
29968 | msgid "enables libblkid debug output" | |
29969 | msgstr "" | |
29970 | ||
29971 | #. type: Plain text | |
29972 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1411 | |
29973 | msgid "enables loop device setup debug output" | |
29974 | msgstr "" | |
29975 | ||
29976 | #. type: Plain text | |
29977 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1415 | |
29978 | msgid "" | |
29979 | "See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section " | |
29980 | "above." | |
29981 | msgstr "" | |
29982 | ||
29983 | #. type: Plain text | |
29984 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1418 | |
29985 | msgid "filesystem table" | |
29986 | msgstr "" | |
29987 | ||
29988 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29989 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419 | |
29990 | #, no-wrap | |
29991 | msgid "_/run/mount_" | |
29992 | msgstr "" | |
29993 | ||
29994 | #. type: Plain text | |
29995 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1421 | |
29996 | msgid "libmount private runtime directory" | |
29997 | msgstr "" | |
29998 | ||
29999 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30000 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1422 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:167 | |
30001 | #, no-wrap | |
30002 | msgid "_/etc/mtab_" | |
30003 | msgstr "" | |
30004 | ||
30005 | #. type: Plain text | |
30006 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1424 | |
30007 | msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_" | |
30008 | msgstr "" | |
30009 | ||
30010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30011 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1425 | |
30012 | #, no-wrap | |
30013 | msgid "_/etc/mtab~_" | |
30014 | msgstr "" | |
30015 | ||
30016 | #. type: Plain text | |
30017 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1427 | |
30018 | msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" | |
30019 | msgstr "" | |
30020 | ||
30021 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30022 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1428 | |
30023 | #, no-wrap | |
30024 | msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_" | |
30025 | msgstr "" | |
30026 | ||
30027 | #. type: Plain text | |
30028 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1430 | |
30029 | msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" | |
30030 | msgstr "" | |
30031 | ||
30032 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30033 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1431 | |
30034 | #, no-wrap | |
30035 | msgid "_/etc/filesystems_" | |
30036 | msgstr "" | |
30037 | ||
30038 | #. type: Plain text | |
30039 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1433 | |
30040 | msgid "a list of filesystem types to try" | |
30041 | msgstr "" | |
30042 | ||
30043 | #. type: Plain text | |
30044 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1437 | |
30045 | msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX." | |
30046 | msgstr "" | |
30047 | ||
30048 | #. type: Plain text | |
30049 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441 | |
30050 | msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash." | |
30051 | msgstr "" | |
30052 | ||
30053 | #. type: Plain text | |
30054 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1443 | |
30055 | msgid "" | |
30056 | "Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, " | |
30057 | "ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la " | |
30058 | "BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)." | |
30059 | msgstr "" | |
30060 | ||
30061 | #. type: Plain text | |
30062 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1445 | |
30063 | msgid "" | |
30064 | "The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all " | |
30065 | "_ext2fs_-specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, " | |
30066 | "for example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)." | |
30067 | msgstr "" | |
30068 | ||
30069 | #. type: Plain text | |
30070 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447 | |
30071 | msgid "" | |
30072 | "It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on " | |
30073 | "systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the " | |
30074 | "*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on " | |
30075 | "the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain " | |
30076 | "cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS " | |
30077 | "mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable " | |
30078 | "information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a " | |
30079 | "symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file." | |
30080 | msgstr "" | |
30081 | ||
30082 | #. type: Plain text | |
30083 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1449 | |
30084 | msgid "" | |
30085 | "Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the " | |
30086 | "*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results " | |
30087 | "due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* " | |
30088 | "mount option is used." | |
30089 | msgstr "" | |
30090 | ||
30091 | #. type: Plain text | |
30092 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1451 | |
30093 | msgid "" | |
30094 | "The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail " | |
30095 | "when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size " | |
30096 | "of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be " | |
30097 | "worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling " | |
30098 | "*mount* with the configured loop device." | |
30099 | msgstr "" | |
30100 | ||
30101 | #. type: Plain text | |
30102 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1477 | |
30103 | #, no-wrap | |
30104 | msgid "" | |
30105 | "*mount*(2),\n" | |
30106 | "*umount*(2),\n" | |
30107 | "*filesystems*(5),\n" | |
30108 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
30109 | "*nfs*(5),\n" | |
30110 | "*xfs*(5),\n" | |
30111 | "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" | |
30112 | "*xattr*(7),\n" | |
30113 | "*e2label*(8),\n" | |
30114 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
30115 | "*losetup*(8),\n" | |
30116 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
30117 | "*mke2fs*(8),\n" | |
30118 | "*mountd*(8),\n" | |
30119 | "*nfsd*(8),\n" | |
30120 | "*swapon*(8),\n" | |
30121 | "*tune2fs*(8),\n" | |
30122 | "*umount*(8),\n" | |
30123 | "*xfs_admin*(8)\n" | |
30124 | msgstr "" | |
30125 | ||
30126 | #. type: Title = | |
30127 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2 | |
30128 | #, no-wrap | |
30129 | msgid "mountpoint(1)" | |
30130 | msgstr "" | |
30131 | ||
30132 | #. type: Plain text | |
30133 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12 | |
30134 | msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint" | |
30135 | msgstr "" | |
30136 | ||
30137 | #. type: Plain text | |
30138 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16 | |
30139 | #, no-wrap | |
30140 | msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n" | |
30141 | msgstr "" | |
30142 | ||
30143 | #. type: Plain text | |
30144 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18 | |
30145 | #, no-wrap | |
30146 | msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n" | |
30147 | msgstr "" | |
30148 | ||
30149 | #. type: Plain text | |
30150 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22 | |
30151 | #, no-wrap | |
30152 | msgid "" | |
30153 | "*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in " | |
30154 | "the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n" | |
30155 | msgstr "" | |
30156 | ||
30157 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30158 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25 | |
30159 | #, no-wrap | |
30160 | msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*" | |
30161 | msgstr "" | |
30162 | ||
30163 | #. type: Plain text | |
30164 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27 | |
30165 | msgid "" | |
30166 | "Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given " | |
30167 | "directory." | |
30168 | msgstr "" | |
30169 | ||
30170 | #. type: Plain text | |
30171 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30 | |
30172 | msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything." | |
30173 | msgstr "" | |
30174 | ||
30175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30176 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31 | |
30177 | #, no-wrap | |
30178 | msgid "*--nofollow*" | |
30179 | msgstr "" | |
30180 | ||
30181 | #. type: Plain text | |
30182 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33 | |
30183 | msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path." | |
30184 | msgstr "" | |
30185 | ||
30186 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30187 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34 | |
30188 | #, no-wrap | |
30189 | msgid "*-x*, *--devno*" | |
30190 | msgstr "" | |
30191 | ||
30192 | #. type: Plain text | |
30193 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36 | |
30194 | msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output." | |
30195 | msgstr "" | |
30196 | ||
30197 | #. type: Plain text | |
30198 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 | |
30199 | #, no-wrap | |
30200 | msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
30201 | msgstr "" | |
30202 | ||
30203 | #. type: Plain text | |
30204 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49 | |
30205 | msgid "" | |
30206 | "success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on " | |
30207 | "*--devno*" | |
30208 | msgstr "" | |
30209 | ||
30210 | #. type: Plain text | |
30211 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 | |
30212 | msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error" | |
30213 | msgstr "" | |
30214 | ||
30215 | #. type: Plain text | |
30216 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:55 | |
30217 | msgid "" | |
30218 | "failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device " | |
30219 | "on *--devno*" | |
30220 | msgstr "" | |
30221 | ||
30222 | #. type: Plain text | |
30223 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64 | |
30224 | msgid "" | |
30225 | "The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for " | |
30226 | "libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van " | |
30227 | "Smoorenburg." | |
30228 | msgstr "" | |
30229 | ||
30230 | #. type: Title = | |
30231 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2 | |
30232 | #, no-wrap | |
30233 | msgid "nsenter(1)" | |
30234 | msgstr "" | |
30235 | ||
30236 | #. type: Plain text | |
30237 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12 | |
30238 | msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces" | |
30239 | msgstr "" | |
30240 | ||
30241 | #. type: Plain text | |
30242 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16 | |
30243 | #, no-wrap | |
30244 | msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n" | |
30245 | msgstr "" | |
30246 | ||
30247 | #. type: Plain text | |
30248 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20 | |
30249 | msgid "" | |
30250 | "The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are " | |
30251 | "specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not " | |
30252 | "given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)." | |
30253 | msgstr "" | |
30254 | ||
30255 | #. type: Plain text | |
30256 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22 | |
30257 | msgid "Enterable namespaces are:" | |
30258 | msgstr "" | |
30259 | ||
30260 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30261 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27 | |
30262 | #, no-wrap | |
30263 | msgid "*mount namespace*" | |
30264 | msgstr "" | |
30265 | ||
30266 | #. type: Plain text | |
30267 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25 | |
30268 | msgid "" | |
30269 | "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " | |
30270 | "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " | |
30271 | "--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For " | |
30272 | "further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the " | |
30273 | "*CLONE_NEWNS* flag in *clone*(2)." | |
30274 | msgstr "" | |
30275 | ||
30276 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30277 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32 | |
30278 | #, no-wrap | |
30279 | msgid "*UTS namespace*" | |
30280 | msgstr "" | |
30281 | ||
30282 | #. type: Plain text | |
30283 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34 | |
30284 | msgid "" | |
30285 | "Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For " | |
30286 | "further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)." | |
30287 | msgstr "" | |
30288 | ||
30289 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30290 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35 | |
30291 | #, no-wrap | |
30292 | msgid "*IPC namespace*" | |
30293 | msgstr "" | |
30294 | ||
30295 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 30296 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
30297 | msgid "" |
30298 | "The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as " | |
30299 | "well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory " | |
30300 | "segments. For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)." | |
30301 | msgstr "" | |
30302 | ||
30303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30304 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38 | |
30305 | #, no-wrap | |
30306 | msgid "*network namespace*" | |
30307 | msgstr "" | |
30308 | ||
30309 | #. type: Plain text | |
30310 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40 | |
30311 | msgid "" | |
30312 | "The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, " | |
30313 | "firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, " | |
30314 | "sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)." | |
30315 | msgstr "" | |
30316 | ||
30317 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30318 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41 | |
30319 | #, no-wrap | |
30320 | msgid "*PID namespace*" | |
30321 | msgstr "" | |
30322 | ||
30323 | #. type: Plain text | |
30324 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37 | |
30325 | msgid "" | |
30326 | "Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the " | |
30327 | "*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID " | |
30328 | "namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID " | |
30329 | "namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new " | |
30330 | "program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see " | |
30331 | "*pid_namespaces*(7)." | |
30332 | msgstr "" | |
30333 | ||
30334 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30335 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47 | |
30336 | #, no-wrap | |
30337 | msgid "*user namespace*" | |
30338 | msgstr "" | |
30339 | ||
30340 | #. type: Plain text | |
30341 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49 | |
30342 | msgid "" | |
30343 | "The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For " | |
30344 | "further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)." | |
30345 | msgstr "" | |
30346 | ||
30347 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30348 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44 | |
30349 | #, no-wrap | |
30350 | msgid "*cgroup namespace*" | |
30351 | msgstr "" | |
30352 | ||
30353 | #. type: Plain text | |
30354 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46 | |
30355 | msgid "" | |
30356 | "The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new " | |
30357 | "cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further " | |
30358 | "details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)." | |
30359 | msgstr "" | |
30360 | ||
30361 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30362 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50 | |
30363 | #, no-wrap | |
30364 | msgid "*time namespace*" | |
30365 | msgstr "" | |
30366 | ||
30367 | #. type: Plain text | |
30368 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52 | |
30369 | msgid "" | |
30370 | "The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or " | |
30371 | "*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For " | |
30372 | "further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)." | |
30373 | msgstr "" | |
30374 | ||
30375 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
30376 | #. type: Plain text | |
30377 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51 | |
30378 | msgid "" | |
30379 | "Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional " | |
30380 | "_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files " | |
30381 | "described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was " | |
30382 | "created on one of those files." | |
30383 | msgstr "" | |
30384 | ||
30385 | #. type: Plain text | |
30386 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55 | |
30387 | msgid "" | |
30388 | "Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default " | |
30389 | "_/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target " | |
30390 | "process namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., " | |
30391 | "*--all --mount*=[_path_])." | |
30392 | msgstr "" | |
30393 | ||
30394 | #. type: Plain text | |
30395 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57 | |
30396 | msgid "" | |
30397 | "The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user " | |
30398 | "namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining " | |
30399 | "those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details." | |
30400 | msgstr "" | |
30401 | ||
30402 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30403 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58 | |
30404 | #, no-wrap | |
30405 | msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_" | |
30406 | msgstr "" | |
30407 | ||
30408 | #. type: Plain text | |
30409 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60 | |
30410 | msgid "" | |
30411 | "Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts " | |
30412 | "specified by _pid_ are:" | |
30413 | msgstr "" | |
30414 | ||
982aa62b MB |
30415 | #. type: Labeled list |
30416 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61 | |
30417 | #, no-wrap | |
30418 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_" | |
30419 | msgstr "" | |
30420 | ||
30421 | #. type: Plain text | |
30422 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 | |
30423 | msgid "the mount namespace" | |
30424 | msgstr "" | |
30425 | ||
30426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30427 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 | |
30428 | #, no-wrap | |
30429 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_" | |
30430 | msgstr "" | |
30431 | ||
30432 | #. type: Plain text | |
30433 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 | |
30434 | msgid "the UTS namespace" | |
30435 | msgstr "" | |
30436 | ||
30437 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30438 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 | |
30439 | #, no-wrap | |
30440 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_" | |
30441 | msgstr "" | |
30442 | ||
30443 | #. type: Plain text | |
30444 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 | |
30445 | msgid "the IPC namespace" | |
30446 | msgstr "" | |
30447 | ||
30448 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30449 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 | |
30450 | #, no-wrap | |
30451 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_" | |
30452 | msgstr "" | |
30453 | ||
30454 | #. type: Plain text | |
30455 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 | |
30456 | msgid "the network namespace" | |
30457 | msgstr "" | |
30458 | ||
30459 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30460 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 | |
30461 | #, no-wrap | |
30462 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_" | |
30463 | msgstr "" | |
30464 | ||
30465 | #. type: Plain text | |
30466 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 | |
30467 | msgid "the PID namespace" | |
30468 | msgstr "" | |
30469 | ||
30470 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30471 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 | |
30472 | #, no-wrap | |
30473 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_" | |
30474 | msgstr "" | |
30475 | ||
30476 | #. type: Plain text | |
30477 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 | |
30478 | msgid "the user namespace" | |
30479 | msgstr "" | |
30480 | ||
30481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30482 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 | |
30483 | #, no-wrap | |
30484 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_" | |
30485 | msgstr "" | |
30486 | ||
30487 | #. type: Plain text | |
30488 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 | |
30489 | msgid "the cgroup namespace" | |
30490 | msgstr "" | |
30491 | ||
30492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30493 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 | |
30494 | #, no-wrap | |
30495 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_" | |
30496 | msgstr "" | |
30497 | ||
30498 | #. type: Plain text | |
30499 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 | |
30500 | msgid "the time namespace" | |
30501 | msgstr "" | |
30502 | ||
30503 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30504 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 | |
30505 | #, no-wrap | |
30506 | msgid "_/proc/pid/root_" | |
30507 | msgstr "" | |
30508 | ||
30509 | #. type: Plain text | |
30510 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 | |
30511 | msgid "the root directory" | |
30512 | msgstr "" | |
30513 | ||
30514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30515 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 | |
30516 | #, no-wrap | |
30517 | msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_" | |
30518 | msgstr "" | |
30519 | ||
36e96905 MB |
30520 | #. type: Plain text |
30521 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81 | |
982aa62b | 30522 | msgid "the working directory respectively" |
36e96905 MB |
30523 | msgstr "" |
30524 | ||
30525 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30526 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82 | |
30527 | #, no-wrap | |
30528 | msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]" | |
30529 | msgstr "" | |
30530 | ||
30531 | #. type: Plain text | |
30532 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84 | |
30533 | msgid "" | |
30534 | "Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount " | |
30535 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount " | |
30536 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
30537 | msgstr "" | |
30538 | ||
30539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30540 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85 | |
30541 | #, no-wrap | |
30542 | msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]" | |
30543 | msgstr "" | |
30544 | ||
30545 | #. type: Plain text | |
30546 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87 | |
30547 | msgid "" | |
30548 | "Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of " | |
30549 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace " | |
30550 | "specified by _file_." | |
30551 | msgstr "" | |
30552 | ||
30553 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30554 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88 | |
30555 | #, no-wrap | |
30556 | msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]" | |
30557 | msgstr "" | |
30558 | ||
30559 | #. type: Plain text | |
30560 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90 | |
30561 | msgid "" | |
30562 | "Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of " | |
30563 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace " | |
30564 | "specified by _file_." | |
30565 | msgstr "" | |
30566 | ||
30567 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30568 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91 | |
30569 | #, no-wrap | |
30570 | msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]" | |
30571 | msgstr "" | |
30572 | ||
30573 | #. type: Plain text | |
30574 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93 | |
30575 | msgid "" | |
30576 | "Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network " | |
30577 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network " | |
30578 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
30579 | msgstr "" | |
30580 | ||
30581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30582 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94 | |
30583 | #, no-wrap | |
30584 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]" | |
30585 | msgstr "" | |
30586 | ||
30587 | #. type: Plain text | |
30588 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96 | |
30589 | msgid "" | |
30590 | "Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of " | |
30591 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace " | |
30592 | "specified by _file_." | |
30593 | msgstr "" | |
30594 | ||
30595 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30596 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97 | |
30597 | #, no-wrap | |
30598 | msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]" | |
30599 | msgstr "" | |
30600 | ||
30601 | #. type: Plain text | |
30602 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99 | |
30603 | msgid "" | |
30604 | "Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace " | |
30605 | "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace " | |
30606 | "specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options." | |
30607 | msgstr "" | |
30608 | ||
30609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30610 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100 | |
30611 | #, no-wrap | |
30612 | msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]" | |
30613 | msgstr "" | |
30614 | ||
30615 | #. type: Plain text | |
30616 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:102 | |
30617 | msgid "" | |
30618 | "Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup " | |
30619 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup " | |
30620 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
30621 | msgstr "" | |
30622 | ||
30623 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30624 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103 | |
30625 | #, no-wrap | |
30626 | msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]" | |
30627 | msgstr "" | |
30628 | ||
30629 | #. type: Plain text | |
30630 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:105 | |
30631 | msgid "" | |
30632 | "Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace " | |
30633 | "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace " | |
30634 | "specified by _file_." | |
30635 | msgstr "" | |
30636 | ||
30637 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30638 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:122 | |
30639 | #, no-wrap | |
30640 | msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_" | |
30641 | msgstr "" | |
30642 | ||
30643 | #. type: Plain text | |
30644 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:108 | |
30645 | msgid "" | |
30646 | "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " | |
30647 | "supplementary groups. *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the " | |
30648 | "default is 0." | |
30649 | msgstr "" | |
30650 | ||
30651 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30652 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:119 | |
30653 | #, no-wrap | |
30654 | msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_" | |
30655 | msgstr "" | |
30656 | ||
30657 | #. type: Plain text | |
30658 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:111 | |
30659 | msgid "" | |
30660 | "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace. *nsenter* " | |
30661 | "always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0." | |
30662 | msgstr "" | |
30663 | ||
30664 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30665 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:112 | |
30666 | #, no-wrap | |
30667 | msgid "*--preserve-credentials*" | |
30668 | msgstr "" | |
30669 | ||
30670 | #. type: Plain text | |
30671 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114 | |
30672 | msgid "" | |
30673 | "Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops " | |
30674 | "supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0." | |
30675 | msgstr "" | |
30676 | ||
30677 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30678 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 | |
30679 | #, no-wrap | |
30680 | msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]" | |
30681 | msgstr "" | |
30682 | ||
30683 | #. type: Plain text | |
30684 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:117 | |
30685 | msgid "" | |
30686 | "Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory " | |
30687 | "to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set " | |
30688 | "the root directory to the specified directory." | |
30689 | msgstr "" | |
30690 | ||
30691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30692 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:118 | |
30693 | #, no-wrap | |
30694 | msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]" | |
30695 | msgstr "" | |
30696 | ||
30697 | #. type: Plain text | |
30698 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120 | |
30699 | msgid "" | |
30700 | "Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working " | |
30701 | "directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is " | |
30702 | "specified, set the working directory to the specified directory." | |
30703 | msgstr "" | |
30704 | ||
30705 | #. type: Plain text | |
30706 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123 | |
30707 | msgid "" | |
30708 | "Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering " | |
30709 | "a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any " | |
30710 | "children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace." | |
30711 | msgstr "" | |
30712 | ||
30713 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30714 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:124 | |
30715 | #, no-wrap | |
30716 | msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*" | |
30717 | msgstr "" | |
30718 | ||
30719 | #. type: Plain text | |
30720 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126 | |
30721 | msgid "" | |
30722 | "Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according " | |
30723 | "to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has " | |
30724 | "to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)" | |
30725 | msgstr "" | |
30726 | ||
30727 | #. type: Plain text | |
30728 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137 | |
30729 | msgid "" | |
30730 | "mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
30731 | "Zak]" | |
30732 | msgstr "" | |
30733 | ||
30734 | #. type: Plain text | |
30735 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143 | |
30736 | #, no-wrap | |
30737 | msgid "" | |
30738 | "*clone*(2),\n" | |
30739 | "*setns*(2),\n" | |
30740 | "*namespaces*(7)\n" | |
30741 | msgstr "" | |
30742 | ||
30743 | #. type: Title = | |
30744 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2 | |
30745 | #, no-wrap | |
30746 | msgid "pivot_root(8)" | |
30747 | msgstr "" | |
30748 | ||
30749 | #. type: Plain text | |
30750 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12 | |
30751 | msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem" | |
30752 | msgstr "" | |
30753 | ||
30754 | #. type: Plain text | |
30755 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16 | |
30756 | #, no-wrap | |
30757 | msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n" | |
30758 | msgstr "" | |
30759 | ||
30760 | #. type: Plain text | |
30761 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20 | |
30762 | #, no-wrap | |
30763 | msgid "" | |
30764 | "*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the " | |
30765 | "directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since " | |
30766 | "*pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of " | |
30767 | "the latter for further details.\n" | |
30768 | msgstr "" | |
30769 | ||
30770 | #. type: Plain text | |
30771 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22 | |
30772 | msgid "" | |
30773 | "Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current " | |
30774 | "working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a " | |
30775 | "sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that " | |
30776 | "*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:" | |
30777 | msgstr "" | |
30778 | ||
3a213557 MB |
30779 | #. type: delimited block . |
30780 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27 | |
30781 | #, no-wrap | |
30782 | msgid "" | |
30783 | "cd new_root\n" | |
30784 | "pivot_root . put_old\n" | |
30785 | "exec chroot . command\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
30786 | msgstr "" |
30787 | ||
30788 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 30789 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
30790 | msgid "" |
30791 | "Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new " | |
30792 | "root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root " | |
30793 | "directory of the shell." | |
30794 | msgstr "" | |
30795 | ||
30796 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 30797 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32 |
36e96905 MB |
30798 | msgid "" |
30799 | "Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary " | |
30800 | "if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that " | |
30801 | "standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old " | |
30802 | "root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking " | |
30803 | "*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work " | |
30804 | "whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)." | |
30805 | msgstr "" | |
30806 | ||
30807 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 30808 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
30809 | msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:" |
30810 | msgstr "" | |
30811 | ||
30812 | #. type: delimited block . | |
3a213557 | 30813 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
30814 | #, no-wrap |
30815 | msgid "" | |
30816 | "mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n" | |
30817 | "cd /new-root\n" | |
30818 | "pivot_root . old-root\n" | |
30819 | "exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" | |
30820 | "umount /old-root\n" | |
30821 | msgstr "" | |
30822 | ||
30823 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 30824 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
30825 | msgid "" |
30826 | "Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run " | |
30827 | "*init*:" | |
30828 | msgstr "" | |
30829 | ||
30830 | #. type: delimited block . | |
3a213557 | 30831 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
30832 | #, no-wrap |
30833 | msgid "" | |
30834 | "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up # for portmap\n" | |
30835 | "# configure Ethernet or such\n" | |
30836 | "portmap # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n" | |
30837 | "mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n" | |
30838 | "killall portmap # portmap keeps old root busy\n" | |
30839 | "cd /mnt\n" | |
30840 | "pivot_root . old_root\n" | |
30841 | "exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n" | |
30842 | " <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" | |
30843 | msgstr "" | |
30844 | ||
30845 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 30846 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
30847 | #, no-wrap |
30848 | msgid "" | |
30849 | "*chroot*(1),\n" | |
30850 | "*pivot_root*(2),\n" | |
30851 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
30852 | "*switch_root*(8),\n" | |
30853 | "*umount*(8)\n" | |
30854 | msgstr "" | |
30855 | ||
30856 | #. prlimit.1 -- | |
30857 | #. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
30858 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
30859 | #. type: Title = | |
30860 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7 | |
30861 | #, no-wrap | |
30862 | msgid "prlimit(1)" | |
30863 | msgstr "" | |
30864 | ||
30865 | #. type: Plain text | |
30866 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18 | |
30867 | msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits" | |
30868 | msgstr "" | |
30869 | ||
30870 | #. type: Plain text | |
30871 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22 | |
30872 | #, no-wrap | |
30873 | msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n" | |
30874 | msgstr "" | |
30875 | ||
30876 | #. type: Plain text | |
30877 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24 | |
30878 | #, no-wrap | |
30879 | msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n" | |
30880 | msgstr "" | |
30881 | ||
30882 | #. type: Plain text | |
30883 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28 | |
30884 | msgid "" | |
30885 | "Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve " | |
30886 | "and/or modify the limits." | |
30887 | msgstr "" | |
30888 | ||
30889 | #. type: Plain text | |
30890 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30 | |
30891 | msgid "" | |
30892 | "When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given " | |
30893 | "arguments." | |
30894 | msgstr "" | |
30895 | ||
30896 | #. type: Plain text | |
30897 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32 | |
30898 | msgid "" | |
30899 | "The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by " | |
30900 | "a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are " | |
30901 | "given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is " | |
30902 | "not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or " | |
30903 | "infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be " | |
30904 | "passed." | |
30905 | msgstr "" | |
30906 | ||
30907 | #. type: Plain text | |
30908 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34 | |
30909 | msgid "" | |
30910 | "Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to " | |
30911 | "the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource " | |
30912 | "limits, refer to the RESOURCE OPTIONS section." | |
30913 | msgstr "" | |
30914 | ||
30915 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
30916 | #. type: Plain text | |
30917 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37 | |
30918 | msgid "_soft_{colon}_hard_ Specify both limits." | |
30919 | msgstr "" | |
30920 | ||
30921 | #. type: Plain text | |
30922 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38 | |
30923 | msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit." | |
30924 | msgstr "" | |
30925 | ||
30926 | #. type: Plain text | |
30927 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39 | |
30928 | msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit." | |
30929 | msgstr "" | |
30930 | ||
30931 | #. type: Plain text | |
30932 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40 | |
30933 | msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value." | |
30934 | msgstr "" | |
30935 | ||
30936 | #. type: Title == | |
30937 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41 | |
30938 | #, no-wrap | |
30939 | msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS" | |
30940 | msgstr "" | |
30941 | ||
30942 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30943 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:27 | |
30944 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:138 | |
30945 | #, no-wrap | |
30946 | msgid "*-h, --help*" | |
30947 | msgstr "" | |
30948 | ||
30949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30950 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49 | |
30951 | #, no-wrap | |
30952 | msgid "*-o, --output* _list_" | |
30953 | msgstr "" | |
30954 | ||
30955 | #. type: Plain text | |
30956 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51 | |
30957 | msgid "" | |
30958 | "Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, " | |
30959 | "then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported " | |
30960 | "columns." | |
30961 | msgstr "" | |
30962 | ||
30963 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30964 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52 | |
30965 | #, no-wrap | |
30966 | msgid "*-p, --pid*" | |
30967 | msgstr "" | |
30968 | ||
30969 | #. type: Plain text | |
30970 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54 | |
30971 | msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used." | |
30972 | msgstr "" | |
30973 | ||
30974 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30975 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:30 | |
30976 | #, no-wrap | |
30977 | msgid "*-V, --version*" | |
30978 | msgstr "" | |
30979 | ||
30980 | #. type: Title == | |
30981 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64 | |
30982 | #, no-wrap | |
30983 | msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS" | |
30984 | msgstr "" | |
30985 | ||
30986 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30987 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:66 | |
30988 | #, no-wrap | |
30989 | msgid "*-c, --core*[=_limits_]" | |
30990 | msgstr "" | |
30991 | ||
30992 | #. type: Plain text | |
30993 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68 | |
30994 | msgid "Maximum size of a core file." | |
30995 | msgstr "" | |
30996 | ||
30997 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30998 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:69 | |
30999 | #, no-wrap | |
31000 | msgid "*-d, --data*[=_limits_]" | |
31001 | msgstr "" | |
31002 | ||
31003 | #. type: Plain text | |
31004 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71 | |
31005 | msgid "Maximum data size." | |
31006 | msgstr "" | |
31007 | ||
31008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31009 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:72 | |
31010 | #, no-wrap | |
31011 | msgid "*-e, --nice*[=_limits_]" | |
31012 | msgstr "" | |
31013 | ||
31014 | #. type: Plain text | |
31015 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74 | |
31016 | msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise." | |
31017 | msgstr "" | |
31018 | ||
31019 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31020 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:75 | |
31021 | #, no-wrap | |
31022 | msgid "*-f, --fsize*[=_limits_]" | |
31023 | msgstr "" | |
31024 | ||
31025 | #. type: Plain text | |
31026 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77 | |
31027 | msgid "Maximum file size." | |
31028 | msgstr "" | |
31029 | ||
31030 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31031 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:78 | |
31032 | #, no-wrap | |
31033 | msgid "*-i, --sigpending*[=_limits_]" | |
31034 | msgstr "" | |
31035 | ||
31036 | #. type: Plain text | |
31037 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80 | |
31038 | msgid "Maximum number of pending signals." | |
31039 | msgstr "" | |
31040 | ||
31041 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31042 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:81 | |
31043 | #, no-wrap | |
31044 | msgid "*-l, --memlock*[=_limits_]" | |
31045 | msgstr "" | |
31046 | ||
31047 | #. type: Plain text | |
31048 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83 | |
31049 | msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space." | |
31050 | msgstr "" | |
31051 | ||
31052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31053 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:84 | |
31054 | #, no-wrap | |
31055 | msgid "*-m, --rss*[=_limits_]" | |
31056 | msgstr "" | |
31057 | ||
31058 | #. type: Plain text | |
31059 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86 | |
31060 | msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)." | |
31061 | msgstr "" | |
31062 | ||
31063 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31064 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:87 | |
31065 | #, no-wrap | |
31066 | msgid "*-n, --nofile*[=_limits_]" | |
31067 | msgstr "" | |
31068 | ||
31069 | #. type: Plain text | |
31070 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89 | |
31071 | msgid "Maximum number of open files." | |
31072 | msgstr "" | |
31073 | ||
31074 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31075 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:90 | |
31076 | #, no-wrap | |
31077 | msgid "*-q, --msgqueue*[=_limits_]" | |
31078 | msgstr "" | |
31079 | ||
31080 | #. type: Plain text | |
31081 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92 | |
31082 | msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues." | |
31083 | msgstr "" | |
31084 | ||
31085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31086 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:93 | |
31087 | #, no-wrap | |
31088 | msgid "*-r, --rtprio*[=_limits_]" | |
31089 | msgstr "" | |
31090 | ||
31091 | #. type: Plain text | |
31092 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95 | |
31093 | msgid "Maximum real-time priority." | |
31094 | msgstr "" | |
31095 | ||
31096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31097 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:96 | |
31098 | #, no-wrap | |
31099 | msgid "*-s, --stack*[=_limits_]" | |
31100 | msgstr "" | |
31101 | ||
31102 | #. type: Plain text | |
31103 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98 | |
31104 | msgid "Maximum size of the stack." | |
31105 | msgstr "" | |
31106 | ||
31107 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31108 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:99 | |
31109 | #, no-wrap | |
31110 | msgid "*-t, --cpu*[=_limits_]" | |
31111 | msgstr "" | |
31112 | ||
31113 | #. type: Plain text | |
31114 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101 | |
31115 | msgid "CPU time, in seconds." | |
31116 | msgstr "" | |
31117 | ||
31118 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31119 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:102 | |
31120 | #, no-wrap | |
31121 | msgid "*-u, --nproc*[=_limits_]" | |
31122 | msgstr "" | |
31123 | ||
31124 | #. type: Plain text | |
31125 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104 | |
31126 | msgid "Maximum number of processes." | |
31127 | msgstr "" | |
31128 | ||
31129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31130 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:105 | |
31131 | #, no-wrap | |
31132 | msgid "*-v, --as*[=_limits_]" | |
31133 | msgstr "" | |
31134 | ||
31135 | #. type: Plain text | |
31136 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107 | |
31137 | msgid "Address space limit." | |
31138 | msgstr "" | |
31139 | ||
31140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31141 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:108 | |
31142 | #, no-wrap | |
31143 | msgid "*-x, --locks*[=_limits_]" | |
31144 | msgstr "" | |
31145 | ||
31146 | #. type: Plain text | |
31147 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 | |
31148 | msgid "Maximum number of file locks held." | |
31149 | msgstr "" | |
31150 | ||
31151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31152 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:111 | |
31153 | #, no-wrap | |
31154 | msgid "*-y, --rttime*[=_limits_]" | |
31155 | msgstr "" | |
31156 | ||
31157 | #. type: Plain text | |
31158 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113 | |
31159 | msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks." | |
31160 | msgstr "" | |
31161 | ||
31162 | #. type: Plain text | |
31163 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:117 | |
31164 | msgid "" | |
31165 | "The *prlimit* system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels " | |
31166 | "will break this program." | |
31167 | msgstr "" | |
31168 | ||
31169 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31170 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:120 | |
31171 | #, no-wrap | |
31172 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*" | |
31173 | msgstr "" | |
31174 | ||
31175 | #. type: Plain text | |
31176 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122 | |
31177 | msgid "Display limit values for all current resources." | |
31178 | msgstr "" | |
31179 | ||
31180 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31181 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:123 | |
31182 | #, no-wrap | |
31183 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*" | |
31184 | msgstr "" | |
31185 | ||
31186 | #. type: Plain text | |
31187 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125 | |
31188 | msgid "" | |
31189 | "Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the " | |
31190 | "number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively." | |
31191 | msgstr "" | |
31192 | ||
31193 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31194 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:126 | |
31195 | #, no-wrap | |
31196 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*" | |
31197 | msgstr "" | |
31198 | ||
31199 | #. type: Plain text | |
31200 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128 | |
31201 | msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes." | |
31202 | msgstr "" | |
31203 | ||
31204 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31205 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:129 | |
31206 | #, no-wrap | |
31207 | msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*" | |
31208 | msgstr "" | |
31209 | ||
31210 | #. type: Plain text | |
31211 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131 | |
31212 | msgid "" | |
31213 | "Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number " | |
31214 | "of processes to unlimited." | |
31215 | msgstr "" | |
31216 | ||
31217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31218 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:132 | |
31219 | #, no-wrap | |
31220 | msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*" | |
31221 | msgstr "" | |
31222 | ||
31223 | #. type: Plain text | |
31224 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134 | |
31225 | msgid "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run 'sort'." | |
31226 | msgstr "" | |
31227 | ||
31228 | #. type: Plain text | |
31229 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:138 | |
31230 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie." | |
31231 | msgstr "" | |
31232 | ||
31233 | #. type: Plain text | |
31234 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:143 | |
31235 | #, no-wrap | |
31236 | msgid "" | |
31237 | "*ulimit*(1p),\n" | |
31238 | "*prlimit*(2)\n" | |
31239 | msgstr "" | |
31240 | ||
31241 | #. type: Title = | |
31242 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2 | |
31243 | #, no-wrap | |
31244 | msgid "readprofile(8)" | |
31245 | msgstr "" | |
31246 | ||
31247 | #. type: Plain text | |
31248 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12 | |
31249 | msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information" | |
31250 | msgstr "" | |
31251 | ||
31252 | #. type: Plain text | |
31253 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16 | |
31254 | #, no-wrap | |
31255 | msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n" | |
31256 | msgstr "" | |
31257 | ||
31258 | #. type: Title == | |
31259 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17 | |
31260 | #, no-wrap | |
31261 | msgid "VERSION" | |
31262 | msgstr "" | |
31263 | ||
31264 | #. type: Plain text | |
31265 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20 | |
31266 | msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program." | |
31267 | msgstr "" | |
31268 | ||
31269 | #. type: Plain text | |
31270 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24 | |
31271 | msgid "" | |
31272 | "The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print " | |
31273 | "ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the " | |
31274 | "first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function " | |
31275 | "in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the " | |
31276 | "normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number " | |
31277 | "of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks " | |
31278 | "to ease readability." | |
31279 | msgstr "" | |
31280 | ||
31281 | #. type: Plain text | |
31282 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29 | |
31283 | msgid "" | |
31284 | "Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported " | |
31285 | "ticks are not printed." | |
31286 | msgstr "" | |
31287 | ||
31288 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31289 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30 | |
31290 | #, no-wrap | |
31291 | msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*" | |
31292 | msgstr "" | |
31293 | ||
31294 | #. type: Plain text | |
31295 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32 | |
31296 | msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts." | |
31297 | msgstr "" | |
31298 | ||
31299 | #. type: Plain text | |
31300 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35 | |
31301 | msgid "" | |
31302 | "Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the " | |
31303 | "kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is " | |
31304 | "chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the " | |
31305 | "kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* " | |
31306 | "only the decimal number is printed." | |
31307 | msgstr "" | |
31308 | ||
31309 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31310 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36 | |
31311 | #, no-wrap | |
31312 | msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_" | |
31313 | msgstr "" | |
31314 | ||
31315 | #. type: Plain text | |
31316 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38 | |
31317 | msgid "" | |
31318 | "Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You " | |
31319 | "should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last " | |
31320 | "one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the " | |
31321 | "map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly." | |
31322 | msgstr "" | |
31323 | ||
31324 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31325 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39 | |
31326 | #, no-wrap | |
31327 | msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_" | |
31328 | msgstr "" | |
31329 | ||
31330 | #. type: Plain text | |
31331 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41 | |
31332 | msgid "" | |
31333 | "On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the " | |
31334 | "kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to " | |
31335 | "set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux " | |
31336 | "2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets " | |
31337 | "the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges." | |
31338 | msgstr "" | |
31339 | ||
31340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31341 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42 | |
31342 | #, no-wrap | |
31343 | msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_" | |
31344 | msgstr "" | |
31345 | ||
31346 | #. type: Plain text | |
31347 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44 | |
31348 | msgid "" | |
31349 | "Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is " | |
31350 | "_/proc/profile_. Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to " | |
31351 | "`freeze' the kernel profiling at some time and read it later. The " | |
31352 | "_/proc/profile_ file can be copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no " | |
31353 | "more support for compressed profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, " | |
31354 | "because the program needs to know the size of the buffer in advance." | |
31355 | msgstr "" | |
31356 | ||
31357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31358 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53 | |
31359 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:59 | |
31360 | #, no-wrap | |
31361 | msgid "*-r*, *--reset*" | |
31362 | msgstr "" | |
31363 | ||
31364 | #. type: Plain text | |
31365 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47 | |
31366 | msgid "" | |
31367 | "Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because " | |
31368 | "_/proc/profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the " | |
31369 | "superuser. However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to " | |
31370 | "reset the buffer without gaining privileges." | |
31371 | msgstr "" | |
31372 | ||
31373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31374 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48 | |
31375 | #, no-wrap | |
31376 | msgid "*-s, --counters*" | |
31377 | msgstr "" | |
31378 | ||
31379 | #. type: Plain text | |
31380 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50 | |
31381 | msgid "Print individual counters within functions." | |
31382 | msgstr "" | |
31383 | ||
31384 | #. type: Plain text | |
31385 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53 | |
31386 | msgid "" | |
31387 | "Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The " | |
31388 | "first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name " | |
31389 | "of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the " | |
31390 | "normalized load." | |
31391 | msgstr "" | |
31392 | ||
31393 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31394 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:62 | |
31395 | #, no-wrap | |
31396 | msgid "_/proc/profile_" | |
31397 | msgstr "" | |
31398 | ||
31399 | #. type: Plain text | |
31400 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64 | |
31401 | msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer." | |
31402 | msgstr "" | |
31403 | ||
31404 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31405 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:65 | |
31406 | #, no-wrap | |
31407 | msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_" | |
31408 | msgstr "" | |
31409 | ||
31410 | #. type: Plain text | |
31411 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 | |
31412 | msgid "The symbol table for the kernel." | |
31413 | msgstr "" | |
31414 | ||
31415 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31416 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:68 | |
31417 | #, no-wrap | |
31418 | msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_" | |
31419 | msgstr "" | |
31420 | ||
31421 | #. type: Plain text | |
31422 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70 | |
31423 | msgid "The program being profiled :-)" | |
31424 | msgstr "" | |
31425 | ||
31426 | #. type: Plain text | |
31427 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74 | |
31428 | #, no-wrap | |
31429 | msgid "" | |
31430 | "*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because " | |
31431 | "_/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n" | |
31432 | msgstr "" | |
31433 | ||
31434 | #. type: Plain text | |
31435 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76 | |
31436 | msgid "" | |
31437 | "This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is " | |
31438 | "trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user." | |
31439 | msgstr "" | |
31440 | ||
31441 | #. type: Plain text | |
31442 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:78 | |
31443 | msgid "" | |
31444 | "To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling " | |
31445 | "module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, " | |
31446 | "you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel " | |
31447 | "commandline. The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling " | |
31448 | "step." | |
31449 | msgstr "" | |
31450 | ||
31451 | #. type: Plain text | |
31452 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80 | |
31453 | msgid "" | |
31454 | "Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many " | |
31455 | "profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for " | |
31456 | "misleading information." | |
31457 | msgstr "" | |
31458 | ||
31459 | #. type: Plain text | |
31460 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:84 | |
31461 | msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:" | |
31462 | msgstr "" | |
31463 | ||
31464 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31465 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:87 | |
31466 | #, no-wrap | |
31467 | msgid " readprofile | sort -nr | less\n" | |
31468 | msgstr "" | |
31469 | ||
31470 | #. type: Plain text | |
31471 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:90 | |
31472 | msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:" | |
31473 | msgstr "" | |
31474 | ||
31475 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31476 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:93 | |
31477 | #, no-wrap | |
31478 | msgid " readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n" | |
31479 | msgstr "" | |
31480 | ||
31481 | #. type: Plain text | |
31482 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:96 | |
31483 | msgid "Print only filesystem profile:" | |
31484 | msgstr "" | |
31485 | ||
31486 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31487 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:99 | |
31488 | #, no-wrap | |
31489 | msgid " readprofile | grep _ext2\n" | |
31490 | msgstr "" | |
31491 | ||
31492 | #. type: Plain text | |
31493 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:102 | |
31494 | msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:" | |
31495 | msgstr "" | |
31496 | ||
31497 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31498 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:105 | |
31499 | #, no-wrap | |
31500 | msgid " readprofile -av | less\n" | |
31501 | msgstr "" | |
31502 | ||
31503 | #. type: Plain text | |
31504 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:108 | |
31505 | msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:" | |
31506 | msgstr "" | |
31507 | ||
31508 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31509 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:111 | |
31510 | #, no-wrap | |
31511 | msgid " readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n" | |
31512 | msgstr "" | |
31513 | ||
31514 | #. type: Plain text | |
31515 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:114 | |
31516 | msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:" | |
31517 | msgstr "" | |
31518 | ||
31519 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31520 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:117 | |
31521 | #, no-wrap | |
31522 | msgid " sudo readprofile -M 20\n" | |
31523 | msgstr "" | |
31524 | ||
31525 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 | |
31526 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
31527 | # | |
31528 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
31529 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
31530 | #. are met: | |
31531 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
31532 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
31533 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
31534 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
31535 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
31536 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
31537 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
31538 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
31539 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
31540 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
31541 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
31542 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
31543 | # | |
31544 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
31545 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
31546 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
31547 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
31548 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
31549 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
31550 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
31551 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
31552 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
31553 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
31554 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31555 | # | |
31556 | #. @(#)renice.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 | |
31557 | #. type: Title = | |
31558 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36 | |
31559 | #, no-wrap | |
31560 | msgid "renice(1)" | |
31561 | msgstr "" | |
31562 | ||
31563 | #. type: Plain text | |
31564 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46 | |
31565 | msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes" | |
31566 | msgstr "" | |
31567 | ||
31568 | #. type: Plain text | |
31569 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50 | |
31570 | #, no-wrap | |
31571 | msgid "*renice* [*-n*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] _identifier_...\n" | |
31572 | msgstr "" | |
31573 | ||
31574 | #. type: Plain text | |
31575 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54 | |
31576 | #, no-wrap | |
31577 | msgid "" | |
31578 | "*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running " | |
31579 | "processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other " | |
31580 | "arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, " | |
31581 | "user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes " | |
31582 | "in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing " | |
31583 | "a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling " | |
31584 | "priority altered.\n" | |
31585 | msgstr "" | |
31586 | ||
31587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31588 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57 | |
31589 | #, no-wrap | |
31590 | msgid "*-n*, *--priority* _priority_" | |
31591 | msgstr "" | |
31592 | ||
31593 | #. type: Plain text | |
31594 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59 | |
31595 | msgid "" | |
31596 | "Specify the scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process group, " | |
31597 | "or user. Use of the option *-n* or *--priority* is optional, but when used " | |
31598 | "it must be the first argument." | |
31599 | msgstr "" | |
31600 | ||
31601 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31602 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:60 | |
31603 | #, no-wrap | |
31604 | msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*" | |
31605 | msgstr "" | |
31606 | ||
31607 | #. type: Plain text | |
31608 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62 | |
31609 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs." | |
31610 | msgstr "" | |
31611 | ||
31612 | #. type: Plain text | |
31613 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65 | |
31614 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)." | |
31615 | msgstr "" | |
31616 | ||
31617 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31618 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:66 | |
31619 | #, no-wrap | |
31620 | msgid "*-u*, *--user*" | |
31621 | msgstr "" | |
31622 | ||
31623 | #. type: Plain text | |
31624 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68 | |
31625 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs." | |
31626 | msgstr "" | |
31627 | ||
31628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31629 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:77 | |
31630 | #, no-wrap | |
31631 | msgid "_/etc/passwd_" | |
31632 | msgstr "" | |
31633 | ||
31634 | #. type: Plain text | |
31635 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 | |
31636 | msgid "to map user names to user IDs" | |
31637 | msgstr "" | |
31638 | ||
31639 | #. type: Plain text | |
31640 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83 | |
31641 | msgid "" | |
31642 | "Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they " | |
31643 | "own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice " | |
31644 | "value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible " | |
31645 | "unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit " | |
31646 | "(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))." | |
31647 | msgstr "" | |
31648 | ||
31649 | #. type: Plain text | |
31650 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:85 | |
31651 | msgid "" | |
31652 | "The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to " | |
31653 | "any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected " | |
31654 | "processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the " | |
31655 | "\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very " | |
31656 | "fast)." | |
31657 | msgstr "" | |
31658 | ||
31659 | #. type: Plain text | |
31660 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89 | |
31661 | msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD." | |
31662 | msgstr "" | |
31663 | ||
31664 | #. type: Plain text | |
31665 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:93 | |
31666 | msgid "" | |
31667 | "The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs " | |
31668 | "987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:" | |
31669 | msgstr "" | |
31670 | ||
31671 | #. type: Plain text | |
31672 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95 | |
31673 | #, no-wrap | |
31674 | msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n" | |
31675 | msgstr "" | |
31676 | ||
31677 | #. type: Plain text | |
31678 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:104 | |
31679 | #, no-wrap | |
31680 | msgid "" | |
31681 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
31682 | "*chrt*(1),\n" | |
31683 | "*getpriority*(2),\n" | |
31684 | "*setpriority*(2),\n" | |
31685 | "*credentials*(7),\n" | |
31686 | "*sched*(7)\n" | |
31687 | msgstr "" | |
31688 | ||
31689 | #. type: Title = | |
31690 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2 | |
31691 | #, no-wrap | |
31692 | msgid "rfkill(8)" | |
31693 | msgstr "" | |
31694 | ||
31695 | #. type: Plain text | |
31696 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12 | |
31697 | msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices" | |
31698 | msgstr "" | |
31699 | ||
31700 | #. type: Plain text | |
31701 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16 | |
31702 | #, no-wrap | |
31703 | msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n" | |
31704 | msgstr "" | |
31705 | ||
31706 | #. type: Plain text | |
31707 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20 | |
31708 | #, no-wrap | |
31709 | msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n" | |
31710 | msgstr "" | |
31711 | ||
31712 | #. type: Plain text | |
31713 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22 | |
31714 | msgid "" | |
31715 | "The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward " | |
31716 | "compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is " | |
31717 | "specified or when the option *--output* is used." | |
31718 | msgstr "" | |
31719 | ||
31720 | #. type: Plain text | |
31721 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35 | |
31722 | msgid "" | |
31723 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of " | |
31724 | "available columns." | |
31725 | msgstr "" | |
31726 | ||
31727 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31728 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:50 | |
31729 | #, no-wrap | |
31730 | msgid "*help*" | |
31731 | msgstr "" | |
31732 | ||
31733 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31734 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:53 | |
31735 | #, no-wrap | |
31736 | msgid "*event*" | |
31737 | msgstr "" | |
31738 | ||
31739 | #. type: Plain text | |
31740 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55 | |
31741 | msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout." | |
31742 | msgstr "" | |
31743 | ||
31744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31745 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:56 | |
31746 | #, no-wrap | |
31747 | msgid "*list* [__id__|_type_ ...]" | |
31748 | msgstr "" | |
31749 | ||
31750 | #. type: Plain text | |
31751 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58 | |
31752 | msgid "" | |
31753 | "List the current state of all available devices. The command output format " | |
31754 | "is deprecated, see the section DESCRIPTION. It is a good idea to check with " | |
31755 | "*list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting *block* or " | |
31756 | "*unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use of multiple " | |
31757 | "_ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported." | |
31758 | msgstr "" | |
31759 | ||
31760 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31761 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:59 | |
31762 | #, no-wrap | |
31763 | msgid "**block id**|*type* [...]" | |
31764 | msgstr "" | |
31765 | ||
31766 | #. type: Plain text | |
31767 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61 | |
31768 | msgid "Disable the corresponding device." | |
31769 | msgstr "" | |
31770 | ||
31771 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31772 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:62 | |
31773 | #, no-wrap | |
31774 | msgid "**unblock id**|*type* [...]" | |
31775 | msgstr "" | |
31776 | ||
31777 | #. type: Plain text | |
31778 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64 | |
31779 | msgid "" | |
31780 | "Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example " | |
31781 | "via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now " | |
31782 | "soft-unblocked." | |
31783 | msgstr "" | |
31784 | ||
31785 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31786 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:65 | |
31787 | #, no-wrap | |
31788 | msgid "**toggle id**|*type* [...]" | |
31789 | msgstr "" | |
31790 | ||
31791 | #. type: Plain text | |
31792 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:67 | |
5db1d29a | 31793 | msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device." |
36e96905 MB |
31794 | msgstr "" |
31795 | ||
31796 | #. type: delimited block . | |
31797 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:74 | |
31798 | #, no-wrap | |
31799 | msgid "" | |
31800 | " rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n" | |
31801 | " rfkill block all\n" | |
31802 | " rfkill unblock wlan\n" | |
31803 | " rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n" | |
31804 | msgstr "" | |
31805 | ||
31806 | #. type: Plain text | |
31807 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:79 | |
31808 | #, no-wrap | |
31809 | msgid "" | |
31810 | "*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes " | |
31811 | "Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been " | |
31812 | "later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and " | |
31813 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n" | |
31814 | msgstr "" | |
31815 | ||
31816 | #. type: Plain text | |
31817 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:81 | |
31818 | msgid "" | |
31819 | "This manual page was written by " | |
31820 | "mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project " | |
31821 | "(and may be used by others)." | |
31822 | msgstr "" | |
31823 | ||
31824 | #. type: Plain text | |
31825 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:87 | |
31826 | #, no-wrap | |
31827 | msgid "" | |
31828 | "*powertop*(8),\n" | |
31829 | "*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n" | |
31830 | "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst[Linux " | |
31831 | "kernel documentation]\n" | |
31832 | msgstr "" | |
31833 | ||
31834 | #. type: Title = | |
31835 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2 | |
31836 | #, no-wrap | |
31837 | msgid "rtcwake(8)" | |
31838 | msgstr "" | |
31839 | ||
31840 | #. type: Plain text | |
31841 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12 | |
31842 | msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time" | |
31843 | msgstr "" | |
31844 | ||
31845 | #. type: Plain text | |
31846 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16 | |
31847 | #, no-wrap | |
31848 | msgid "" | |
31849 | "*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* " | |
31850 | "_seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n" | |
31851 | msgstr "" | |
31852 | ||
31853 | #. type: Plain text | |
31854 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20 | |
31855 | msgid "" | |
31856 | "This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake " | |
31857 | "from it at a specified time." | |
31858 | msgstr "" | |
31859 | ||
31860 | #. type: Plain text | |
31861 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22 | |
31862 | msgid "" | |
31863 | "This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and " | |
31864 | "leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver " | |
31865 | "that supports standard driver model wakeup flags." | |
31866 | msgstr "" | |
31867 | ||
31868 | #. type: Plain text | |
31869 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24 | |
31870 | msgid "" | |
31871 | "This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a " | |
31872 | "suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms " | |
31873 | "can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI." | |
31874 | msgstr "" | |
31875 | ||
31876 | #. type: Plain text | |
31877 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26 | |
31878 | msgid "" | |
31879 | "On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from " | |
31880 | "states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media " | |
31881 | "that are appropriate for such suspend modes." | |
31882 | msgstr "" | |
31883 | ||
31884 | #. type: Plain text | |
31885 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28 | |
31886 | msgid "" | |
31887 | "Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to " | |
31888 | "setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future." | |
31889 | msgstr "" | |
31890 | ||
31891 | #. type: Plain text | |
31892 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30 | |
31893 | msgid "" | |
31894 | "The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example " | |
31895 | "wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of " | |
31896 | "a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this " | |
31897 | "problem and it waits to terminal to settle down before entering a system " | |
31898 | "sleep." | |
31899 | msgstr "" | |
31900 | ||
31901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31902 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33 | |
31903 | #, no-wrap | |
31904 | msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_" | |
31905 | msgstr "" | |
31906 | ||
31907 | #. type: Plain text | |
31908 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35 | |
31909 | msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file." | |
31910 | msgstr "" | |
31911 | ||
31912 | #. type: Plain text | |
31913 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38 | |
31914 | msgid "" | |
31915 | "Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) " | |
31916 | "from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is " | |
31917 | "the default." | |
31918 | msgstr "" | |
31919 | ||
31920 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31921 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39 | |
31922 | #, no-wrap | |
31923 | msgid "*--date* _timestamp_" | |
31924 | msgstr "" | |
31925 | ||
31926 | #. type: Plain text | |
31927 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41 | |
31928 | msgid "" | |
31929 | "Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp " | |
31930 | "can be any of the following:" | |
31931 | msgstr "" | |
31932 | ||
31933 | #. type: Table | |
31934 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52 | |
31935 | #, no-wrap | |
31936 | msgid "" | |
31937 | "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" | |
31938 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" | |
31939 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" | |
31940 | "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
31941 | "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" | |
31942 | "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" | |
31943 | "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
31944 | "|+5min |\n" | |
31945 | msgstr "" | |
31946 | ||
31947 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31948 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54 | |
31949 | #, no-wrap | |
31950 | msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_" | |
31951 | msgstr "" | |
31952 | ||
31953 | #. type: Plain text | |
31954 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56 | |
31955 | msgid "" | |
31956 | "Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option " | |
31957 | "is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify " | |
31958 | "*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here." | |
31959 | msgstr "" | |
31960 | ||
31961 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31962 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57 | |
31963 | #, no-wrap | |
31964 | msgid "*-l*, *--local*" | |
31965 | msgstr "" | |
31966 | ||
31967 | #. type: Plain text | |
31968 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59 | |
31969 | msgid "" | |
31970 | "Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the " | |
31971 | "contents of the _adjtime_ file." | |
31972 | msgstr "" | |
31973 | ||
31974 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31975 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60 | |
31976 | #, no-wrap | |
31977 | msgid "*--list-modes*" | |
31978 | msgstr "" | |
31979 | ||
31980 | #. type: Plain text | |
31981 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62 | |
31982 | msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments." | |
31983 | msgstr "" | |
31984 | ||
31985 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31986 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63 | |
31987 | #, no-wrap | |
31988 | msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_" | |
31989 | msgstr "" | |
31990 | ||
31991 | #. type: Plain text | |
31992 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65 | |
31993 | msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:" | |
31994 | msgstr "" | |
31995 | ||
31996 | #. type: Labeled list | |
31997 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66 | |
31998 | #, no-wrap | |
31999 | msgid "*standby*" | |
32000 | msgstr "" | |
32001 | ||
32002 | #. type: Plain text | |
32003 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68 | |
32004 | msgid "" | |
32005 | "ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while " | |
32006 | "providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is " | |
32007 | "the default mode." | |
32008 | msgstr "" | |
32009 | ||
32010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32011 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69 | |
32012 | #, no-wrap | |
32013 | msgid "*freeze*" | |
32014 | msgstr "" | |
32015 | ||
32016 | #. type: Plain text | |
32017 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71 | |
32018 | msgid "" | |
32019 | "The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the " | |
32020 | "processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any " | |
32021 | "platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, " | |
32022 | "because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)" | |
32023 | msgstr "" | |
32024 | ||
32025 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32026 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72 | |
32027 | #, no-wrap | |
32028 | msgid "*mem*" | |
32029 | msgstr "" | |
32030 | ||
32031 | #. type: Plain text | |
32032 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74 | |
32033 | msgid "" | |
32034 | "ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings " | |
32035 | "as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for " | |
32036 | "memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents." | |
32037 | msgstr "" | |
32038 | ||
32039 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32040 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75 | |
32041 | #, no-wrap | |
32042 | msgid "*disk*" | |
32043 | msgstr "" | |
32044 | ||
32045 | #. type: Plain text | |
32046 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77 | |
32047 | msgid "" | |
32048 | "ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power " | |
32049 | "savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support " | |
32050 | "for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but " | |
32051 | "includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk." | |
32052 | msgstr "" | |
32053 | ||
32054 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32055 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 | |
32056 | #, no-wrap | |
32057 | msgid "*off*" | |
32058 | msgstr "" | |
32059 | ||
32060 | #. type: Plain text | |
32061 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80 | |
32062 | msgid "" | |
32063 | "ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not " | |
32064 | "officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works." | |
32065 | msgstr "" | |
32066 | ||
32067 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32068 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81 | |
32069 | #, no-wrap | |
32070 | msgid "*no*" | |
32071 | msgstr "" | |
32072 | ||
32073 | #. type: Plain text | |
32074 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83 | |
32075 | msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time." | |
32076 | msgstr "" | |
32077 | ||
32078 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32079 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84 | |
32080 | #, no-wrap | |
32081 | msgid "*on*" | |
32082 | msgstr "" | |
32083 | ||
32084 | #. type: Plain text | |
32085 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86 | |
32086 | msgid "" | |
32087 | "Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This " | |
32088 | "mode is useful for debugging." | |
32089 | msgstr "" | |
32090 | ||
32091 | #. type: Plain text | |
32092 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89 | |
32093 | msgid "Disable a previously set alarm." | |
32094 | msgstr "" | |
32095 | ||
32096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32097 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90 | |
32098 | #, no-wrap | |
32099 | msgid "*show*" | |
32100 | msgstr "" | |
32101 | ||
32102 | #. type: Plain text | |
32103 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92 | |
32104 | msgid "" | |
32105 | "Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in " | |
32106 | "ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"." | |
32107 | msgstr "" | |
32108 | ||
32109 | #. type: Plain text | |
32110 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95 | |
32111 | msgid "" | |
32112 | "This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, " | |
32113 | "suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm." | |
32114 | msgstr "" | |
32115 | ||
32116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32117 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96 | |
32118 | #, no-wrap | |
32119 | msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_" | |
32120 | msgstr "" | |
32121 | ||
32122 | #. type: Plain text | |
32123 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98 | |
32124 | msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now." | |
32125 | msgstr "" | |
32126 | ||
32127 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32128 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99 | |
32129 | #, no-wrap | |
32130 | msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_" | |
32131 | msgstr "" | |
32132 | ||
32133 | #. type: Plain text | |
32134 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101 | |
32135 | msgid "" | |
32136 | "Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in " | |
32137 | "seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert " | |
32138 | "between human-readable time and _time_t_." | |
32139 | msgstr "" | |
32140 | ||
32141 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32142 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102 | |
32143 | #, no-wrap | |
32144 | msgid "*-u*, *--utc*" | |
32145 | msgstr "" | |
32146 | ||
32147 | #. type: Plain text | |
32148 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104 | |
32149 | msgid "" | |
32150 | "Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), " | |
32151 | "regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file." | |
32152 | msgstr "" | |
32153 | ||
32154 | #. type: Plain text | |
32155 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117 | |
32156 | msgid "" | |
32157 | "Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only " | |
32158 | "the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code " | |
32159 | "to make the framebuffer work again." | |
32160 | msgstr "" | |
32161 | ||
32162 | #. type: Plain text | |
32163 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125 | |
32164 | msgid "" | |
32165 | "The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before " | |
32166 | "appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit " | |
32167 | "87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d." | |
32168 | msgstr "" | |
32169 | ||
32170 | #. type: Plain text | |
32171 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129 | |
32172 | msgid "" | |
32173 | "The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David " | |
32174 | "Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]." | |
32175 | msgstr "" | |
32176 | ||
32177 | #. type: Plain text | |
32178 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:133 | |
32179 | msgid "" | |
32180 | "This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of " | |
32181 | "the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public " | |
32182 | "License]. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." | |
32183 | msgstr "" | |
32184 | ||
32185 | #. type: Plain text | |
32186 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:138 | |
32187 | #, no-wrap | |
32188 | msgid "" | |
32189 | "*hwclock*(8),\n" | |
32190 | "*date*(1)\n" | |
32191 | msgstr "" | |
32192 | ||
32193 | #. type: Title = | |
32194 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2 | |
32195 | #, no-wrap | |
32196 | msgid "setarch(8)" | |
32197 | msgstr "" | |
32198 | ||
32199 | #. type: Plain text | |
32200 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12 | |
32201 | msgid "" | |
32202 | "setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set " | |
32203 | "personality flags" | |
32204 | msgstr "" | |
32205 | ||
32206 | #. type: Plain text | |
32207 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16 | |
32208 | #, no-wrap | |
32209 | msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] (_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
32210 | msgstr "" | |
32211 | ||
32212 | #. type: Plain text | |
32213 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18 | |
32214 | #, no-wrap | |
32215 | msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n" | |
32216 | msgstr "" | |
32217 | ||
32218 | #. type: Plain text | |
32219 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20 | |
32220 | #, no-wrap | |
32221 | msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
32222 | msgstr "" | |
32223 | ||
32224 | #. type: Plain text | |
32225 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24 | |
32226 | #, no-wrap | |
32227 | msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n" | |
32228 | msgstr "" | |
32229 | ||
32230 | #. type: Plain text | |
32231 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26 | |
32232 | msgid "" | |
32233 | "The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For " | |
32234 | "example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause " | |
32235 | "_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also " | |
32236 | "be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is " | |
32237 | "*/bin/sh*." | |
32238 | msgstr "" | |
32239 | ||
32240 | #. type: Plain text | |
32241 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28 | |
32242 | msgid "" | |
32243 | "Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and " | |
32244 | "*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, " | |
32245 | "SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain." | |
32246 | msgstr "" | |
32247 | ||
32248 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32249 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31 | |
32250 | #, no-wrap | |
32251 | msgid "*--list*" | |
32252 | msgstr "" | |
32253 | ||
32254 | #. type: Plain text | |
32255 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33 | |
32256 | msgid "" | |
32257 | "List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can " | |
32258 | "actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel." | |
32259 | msgstr "" | |
32260 | ||
32261 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32262 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34 | |
32263 | #, no-wrap | |
32264 | msgid "*--uname-2.6*" | |
32265 | msgstr "" | |
32266 | ||
32267 | #. type: Plain text | |
32268 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:36 | |
32269 | msgid "" | |
32270 | "Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with " | |
32271 | "2.6. Turns on *UNAME26*." | |
32272 | msgstr "" | |
32273 | ||
32274 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32275 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:40 | |
32276 | #, no-wrap | |
32277 | msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*" | |
32278 | msgstr "" | |
32279 | ||
32280 | #. type: Plain text | |
32281 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42 | |
32282 | msgid "" | |
32283 | "Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported " | |
32284 | "on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*." | |
32285 | msgstr "" | |
32286 | ||
32287 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32288 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:43 | |
32289 | #, no-wrap | |
32290 | msgid "*--4gb*" | |
32291 | msgstr "" | |
32292 | ||
32293 | #. type: Plain text | |
32294 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45 | |
32295 | msgid "" | |
32296 | "This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, " | |
32297 | "and may be removed in future releases." | |
32298 | msgstr "" | |
32299 | ||
32300 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32301 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:46 | |
32302 | #, no-wrap | |
32303 | msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*" | |
32304 | msgstr "" | |
32305 | ||
32306 | #. type: Plain text | |
32307 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48 | |
32308 | msgid "" | |
32309 | "Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and " | |
32310 | "Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*." | |
32311 | msgstr "" | |
32312 | ||
32313 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32314 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:49 | |
32315 | #, no-wrap | |
32316 | msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*" | |
32317 | msgstr "" | |
32318 | ||
32319 | #. type: Plain text | |
32320 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51 | |
32321 | msgid "" | |
32322 | "Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address " | |
32323 | "descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support " | |
32324 | "*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, " | |
32325 | "Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures." | |
32326 | msgstr "" | |
32327 | ||
32328 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32329 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:52 | |
32330 | #, no-wrap | |
32331 | msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*" | |
32332 | msgstr "" | |
32333 | ||
32334 | #. type: Plain text | |
32335 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54 | |
32336 | msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*." | |
32337 | msgstr "" | |
32338 | ||
32339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32340 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:55 | |
32341 | #, no-wrap | |
32342 | msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*" | |
32343 | msgstr "" | |
32344 | ||
32345 | #. type: Plain text | |
32346 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57 | |
32347 | msgid "" | |
32348 | "Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary " | |
32349 | "does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*." | |
32350 | msgstr "" | |
32351 | ||
32352 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32353 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:58 | |
32354 | #, no-wrap | |
32355 | msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*" | |
32356 | msgstr "" | |
32357 | ||
32358 | #. type: Plain text | |
32359 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60 | |
32360 | msgid "" | |
32361 | "Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on " | |
32362 | "*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*." | |
32363 | msgstr "" | |
32364 | ||
32365 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32366 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:61 | |
32367 | #, no-wrap | |
32368 | msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*" | |
32369 | msgstr "" | |
32370 | ||
32371 | #. type: Plain text | |
32372 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63 | |
32373 | msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*." | |
32374 | msgstr "" | |
32375 | ||
32376 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32377 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:64 | |
32378 | #, no-wrap | |
32379 | msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*" | |
32380 | msgstr "" | |
32381 | ||
32382 | #. type: Plain text | |
32383 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66 | |
32384 | msgid "" | |
32385 | "This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve " | |
32386 | "the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not " | |
32387 | "slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on " | |
32388 | "this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) " | |
32389 | "manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*." | |
32390 | msgstr "" | |
32391 | ||
32392 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32393 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:67 | |
32394 | #, no-wrap | |
32395 | msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*" | |
32396 | msgstr "" | |
32397 | ||
32398 | #. type: Plain text | |
32399 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69 | |
32400 | msgid "" | |
32401 | "If this is set then *mmap*(3p) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit " | |
32402 | "- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will " | |
32403 | "automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on " | |
32404 | "*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*." | |
32405 | msgstr "" | |
32406 | ||
32407 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32408 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:70 | |
32409 | #, no-wrap | |
32410 | msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*" | |
32411 | msgstr "" | |
32412 | ||
32413 | #. type: Plain text | |
32414 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72 | |
32415 | msgid "" | |
32416 | "SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(3p) page zero as read-only. Use when " | |
32417 | "_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to " | |
32418 | "be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*." | |
32419 | msgstr "" | |
32420 | ||
32421 | #. type: delimited block . | |
32422 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:86 | |
32423 | #, no-wrap | |
32424 | msgid "" | |
32425 | "setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n" | |
32426 | "setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" | |
32427 | "setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n" | |
32428 | "setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" | |
32429 | msgstr "" | |
32430 | ||
32431 | #. type: Plain text | |
32432 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:93 | |
32433 | msgid "" | |
32434 | "mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich " | |
32435 | "Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
32436 | msgstr "" | |
32437 | ||
32438 | #. type: Plain text | |
32439 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:98 | |
32440 | #, no-wrap | |
32441 | msgid "" | |
32442 | "*personality*(2),\n" | |
32443 | "*select*(2)\n" | |
32444 | msgstr "" | |
32445 | ||
32446 | #. type: Title = | |
32447 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2 | |
32448 | #, no-wrap | |
32449 | msgid "setpriv(1)" | |
32450 | msgstr "" | |
32451 | ||
32452 | #. type: Plain text | |
32453 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12 | |
32454 | msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings" | |
32455 | msgstr "" | |
32456 | ||
32457 | #. type: Plain text | |
32458 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16 | |
32459 | #, no-wrap | |
32460 | msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
32461 | msgstr "" | |
32462 | ||
32463 | #. type: Plain text | |
32464 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20 | |
32465 | msgid "" | |
32466 | "Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across " | |
32467 | "*execve*(2)." | |
32468 | msgstr "" | |
32469 | ||
32470 | #. type: Plain text | |
32471 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22 | |
32472 | msgid "" | |
32473 | "In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor " | |
32474 | "does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper " | |
32475 | "around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as " | |
32476 | "*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools " | |
32477 | "shipped by other service managers." | |
32478 | msgstr "" | |
32479 | ||
32480 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32481 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25 | |
32482 | #, no-wrap | |
32483 | msgid "*--clear-groups*" | |
32484 | msgstr "" | |
32485 | ||
32486 | #. type: Plain text | |
32487 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27 | |
32488 | msgid "Clear supplementary groups." | |
32489 | msgstr "" | |
32490 | ||
32491 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32492 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28 | |
32493 | #, no-wrap | |
32494 | msgid "*-d*, *--dump*" | |
32495 | msgstr "" | |
32496 | ||
32497 | #. type: Plain text | |
32498 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30 | |
32499 | msgid "" | |
32500 | "Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than " | |
32501 | "once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other " | |
32502 | "options." | |
32503 | msgstr "" | |
32504 | ||
32505 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32506 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31 | |
32507 | #, no-wrap | |
32508 | msgid "*--groups* _group_..." | |
32509 | msgstr "" | |
32510 | ||
32511 | #. type: Plain text | |
32512 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33 | |
32513 | msgid "" | |
32514 | "Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or " | |
32515 | "names." | |
32516 | msgstr "" | |
32517 | ||
32518 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32519 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34 | |
32520 | #, no-wrap | |
32521 | msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
32522 | msgstr "" | |
32523 | ||
32524 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32525 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35 | |
32526 | #, no-wrap | |
32527 | msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
32528 | msgstr "" | |
32529 | ||
32530 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32531 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36 | |
32532 | #, no-wrap | |
32533 | msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
32534 | msgstr "" | |
32535 | ||
32536 | #. type: Plain text | |
32537 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38 | |
32538 | msgid "" | |
32539 | "Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability " | |
32540 | "bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list " | |
32541 | "of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry " | |
32542 | "respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in " | |
32543 | "*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where " | |
32544 | "_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be " | |
32545 | "used to add or remove all caps." | |
32546 | msgstr "" | |
32547 | ||
32548 | #. type: Plain text | |
32549 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40 | |
32550 | msgid "" | |
32551 | "The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for " | |
32552 | "*--inh-caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current " | |
32553 | "bounding set for *--bounding-set*." | |
32554 | msgstr "" | |
32555 | ||
32556 | #. type: Plain text | |
32557 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42 | |
32558 | msgid "" | |
32559 | "Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding " | |
32560 | "modifications to these capability sets:" | |
32561 | msgstr "" | |
32562 | ||
32563 | #. type: Plain text | |
32564 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44 | |
32565 | msgid "" | |
32566 | "A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently " | |
32567 | "present in the bounding set." | |
32568 | msgstr "" | |
32569 | ||
32570 | #. type: Plain text | |
32571 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45 | |
32572 | msgid "" | |
32573 | "A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present " | |
32574 | "in both the permitted and inheritable sets." | |
32575 | msgstr "" | |
32576 | ||
32577 | #. type: Plain text | |
32578 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46 | |
32579 | msgid "" | |
32580 | "Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit " | |
32581 | "capabilities to be added to the bounding set." | |
32582 | msgstr "" | |
32583 | ||
32584 | #. type: Plain text | |
32585 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48 | |
32586 | msgid "" | |
32587 | "If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from " | |
32588 | "the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that." | |
32589 | msgstr "" | |
32590 | ||
32591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32592 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49 | |
32593 | #, no-wrap | |
32594 | msgid "*--keep-groups*" | |
32595 | msgstr "" | |
32596 | ||
32597 | #. type: Plain text | |
32598 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51 | |
32599 | msgid "" | |
32600 | "Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, " | |
32601 | "*--egid*, or *--regid*." | |
32602 | msgstr "" | |
32603 | ||
32604 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32605 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52 | |
32606 | #, no-wrap | |
32607 | msgid "*--init-groups*" | |
32608 | msgstr "" | |
32609 | ||
32610 | #. type: Plain text | |
32611 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54 | |
32612 | msgid "" | |
32613 | "Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in " | |
32614 | "conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*." | |
32615 | msgstr "" | |
32616 | ||
32617 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32618 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55 | |
32619 | #, no-wrap | |
32620 | msgid "*--list-caps*" | |
32621 | msgstr "" | |
32622 | ||
32623 | #. type: Plain text | |
32624 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57 | |
32625 | msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone." | |
32626 | msgstr "" | |
32627 | ||
32628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32629 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58 | |
32630 | #, no-wrap | |
32631 | msgid "*--no-new-privs*" | |
32632 | msgstr "" | |
32633 | ||
32634 | #. type: Plain text | |
32635 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60 | |
32636 | msgid "" | |
32637 | "Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant " | |
32638 | "new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well " | |
32639 | "as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits " | |
32640 | "set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, " | |
32641 | "especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) " | |
32642 | "This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) " | |
32643 | "and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source." | |
32644 | msgstr "" | |
32645 | ||
32646 | #. type: Plain text | |
32647 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62 | |
32648 | msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5." | |
32649 | msgstr "" | |
32650 | ||
32651 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32652 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63 | |
32653 | #, no-wrap | |
32654 | msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_" | |
32655 | msgstr "" | |
32656 | ||
32657 | #. type: Plain text | |
32658 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65 | |
32659 | msgid "" | |
32660 | "Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a " | |
32661 | "textual group name." | |
32662 | msgstr "" | |
32663 | ||
32664 | #. type: Plain text | |
32665 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67 | |
32666 | msgid "" | |
32667 | "For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, " | |
32668 | "*--keep-groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_." | |
32669 | msgstr "" | |
32670 | ||
32671 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32672 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68 | |
32673 | #, no-wrap | |
32674 | msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_" | |
32675 | msgstr "" | |
32676 | ||
32677 | #. type: Plain text | |
32678 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70 | |
32679 | msgid "" | |
32680 | "Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a " | |
32681 | "textual login name." | |
32682 | msgstr "" | |
32683 | ||
32684 | #. type: Plain text | |
32685 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72 | |
32686 | msgid "" | |
32687 | "Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec " | |
32688 | "call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, " | |
32689 | "you probably want to do something like:" | |
32690 | msgstr "" | |
32691 | ||
32692 | #. type: Plain text | |
32693 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74 | |
32694 | #, no-wrap | |
32695 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n" | |
32696 | msgstr "" | |
32697 | ||
32698 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32699 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75 | |
32700 | #, no-wrap | |
32701 | msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..." | |
32702 | msgstr "" | |
32703 | ||
32704 | #. type: Plain text | |
32705 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77 | |
32706 | msgid "" | |
32707 | "Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid " | |
32708 | "securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, " | |
32709 | "_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by " | |
32710 | "*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed." | |
32711 | msgstr "" | |
32712 | ||
32713 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32714 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78 | |
32715 | #, no-wrap | |
32716 | msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*" | |
32717 | msgstr "" | |
32718 | ||
32719 | #. type: Plain text | |
32720 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80 | |
32721 | msgid "" | |
32722 | "Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux " | |
32723 | "and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using " | |
32724 | "*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing " | |
32725 | "credentials to remedy that situation." | |
32726 | msgstr "" | |
32727 | ||
32728 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32729 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81 | |
32730 | #, no-wrap | |
32731 | msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_" | |
32732 | msgstr "" | |
32733 | ||
32734 | #. type: Plain text | |
32735 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83 | |
32736 | msgid "" | |
32737 | "Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not " | |
32738 | "dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in " | |
32739 | "use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at " | |
32740 | "SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with " | |
32741 | "_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)." | |
32742 | msgstr "" | |
32743 | ||
32744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32745 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84 | |
32746 | #, no-wrap | |
32747 | msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_" | |
32748 | msgstr "" | |
32749 | ||
32750 | #. type: Plain text | |
32751 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86 | |
32752 | msgid "" | |
32753 | "Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This " | |
32754 | "will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the " | |
32755 | "transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim." | |
32756 | msgstr "" | |
32757 | ||
32758 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32759 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87 | |
32760 | #, no-wrap | |
32761 | msgid "*--reset-env*" | |
32762 | msgstr "" | |
32763 | ||
32764 | #. type: Plain text | |
32765 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:89 | |
32766 | msgid "" | |
32767 | "Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the " | |
32768 | "environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the " | |
32769 | "user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a " | |
32770 | "regular user and to " | |
32771 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root." | |
32772 | msgstr "" | |
32773 | ||
32774 | #. type: Plain text | |
32775 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:91 | |
32776 | msgid "" | |
32777 | "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " | |
32778 | "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to " | |
32779 | "*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry." | |
32780 | msgstr "" | |
32781 | ||
32782 | #. type: Plain text | |
32783 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:101 | |
32784 | msgid "" | |
32785 | "If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and " | |
32786 | "*setpriv* will return with exit status 127." | |
32787 | msgstr "" | |
32788 | ||
32789 | #. type: Plain text | |
32790 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:103 | |
32791 | msgid "" | |
32792 | "Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security " | |
32793 | "consequences. For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program " | |
32794 | "that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux " | |
32795 | "restrictions from taking effect." | |
32796 | msgstr "" | |
32797 | ||
32798 | #. type: Plain text | |
32799 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:107 | |
32800 | msgid "" | |
32801 | "If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) " | |
32802 | "(without the *-g* option), try something like:" | |
32803 | msgstr "" | |
32804 | ||
32805 | #. type: Plain text | |
32806 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:109 | |
32807 | #, no-wrap | |
32808 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n" | |
32809 | msgstr "" | |
32810 | ||
32811 | #. type: Plain text | |
32812 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:111 | |
32813 | msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:" | |
32814 | msgstr "" | |
32815 | ||
32816 | #. type: Plain text | |
32817 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113 | |
32818 | #, no-wrap | |
32819 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n" | |
32820 | msgstr "" | |
32821 | ||
32822 | #. type: Plain text | |
32823 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:117 | |
32824 | msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]" | |
32825 | msgstr "" | |
32826 | ||
32827 | #. type: Plain text | |
32828 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:124 | |
32829 | #, no-wrap | |
32830 | msgid "" | |
32831 | "*runuser*(1),\n" | |
32832 | "*su*(1),\n" | |
32833 | "*prctl*(2),\n" | |
32834 | "*capabilities*(7)\n" | |
32835 | msgstr "" | |
32836 | ||
32837 | #. Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> | |
32838 | #. In the public domain. | |
32839 | #. type: Title = | |
32840 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4 | |
32841 | #, no-wrap | |
32842 | msgid "setsid(1)" | |
32843 | msgstr "" | |
32844 | ||
32845 | #. type: Plain text | |
32846 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14 | |
32847 | msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session" | |
32848 | msgstr "" | |
32849 | ||
32850 | #. type: Plain text | |
32851 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18 | |
32852 | #, no-wrap | |
32853 | msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
32854 | msgstr "" | |
32855 | ||
32856 | #. type: Plain text | |
32857 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22 | |
32858 | #, no-wrap | |
32859 | msgid "" | |
32860 | "*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if " | |
32861 | "already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the " | |
32862 | "current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the " | |
32863 | "*--fork* option.\n" | |
32864 | msgstr "" | |
32865 | ||
32866 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32867 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25 | |
32868 | #, no-wrap | |
32869 | msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*" | |
32870 | msgstr "" | |
32871 | ||
32872 | #. type: Plain text | |
32873 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27 | |
32874 | msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one." | |
32875 | msgstr "" | |
32876 | ||
32877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32878 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81 | |
32879 | #, no-wrap | |
32880 | msgid "*-f*, *--fork*" | |
32881 | msgstr "" | |
32882 | ||
32883 | #. type: Plain text | |
32884 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30 | |
32885 | msgid "Always create a new process." | |
32886 | msgstr "" | |
32887 | ||
32888 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32889 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31 | |
32890 | #, no-wrap | |
32891 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait*" | |
32892 | msgstr "" | |
32893 | ||
32894 | #. type: Plain text | |
32895 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33 | |
32896 | msgid "" | |
32897 | "Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of " | |
32898 | "this program as the exit status of *setsid*." | |
32899 | msgstr "" | |
32900 | ||
32901 | #. type: Plain text | |
32902 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43 | |
32903 | msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]" | |
32904 | msgstr "" | |
32905 | ||
32906 | #. type: Plain text | |
32907 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47 | |
32908 | #, no-wrap | |
32909 | msgid "*setsid*(2)\n" | |
32910 | msgstr "" | |
32911 | ||
32912 | #. type: Title = | |
32913 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2 | |
32914 | #, no-wrap | |
32915 | msgid "swapon(8)" | |
32916 | msgstr "" | |
32917 | ||
32918 | #. type: Plain text | |
32919 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12 | |
32920 | msgid "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping" | |
32921 | msgstr "" | |
32922 | ||
32923 | #. type: Plain text | |
32924 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16 | |
32925 | #, no-wrap | |
32926 | msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n" | |
32927 | msgstr "" | |
32928 | ||
32929 | #. type: Plain text | |
32930 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18 | |
32931 | #, no-wrap | |
32932 | msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n" | |
32933 | msgstr "" | |
32934 | ||
32935 | #. type: Plain text | |
32936 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22 | |
32937 | #, no-wrap | |
32938 | msgid "" | |
32939 | "*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take " | |
32940 | "place.\n" | |
32941 | msgstr "" | |
32942 | ||
32943 | #. type: Plain text | |
32944 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24 | |
32945 | msgid "" | |
32946 | "The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be " | |
32947 | "of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or " | |
32948 | "uuid." | |
32949 | msgstr "" | |
32950 | ||
32951 | #. type: Plain text | |
32952 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26 | |
32953 | msgid "" | |
32954 | "Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap " | |
32955 | "devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved " | |
32956 | "across several devices and files." | |
32957 | msgstr "" | |
32958 | ||
32959 | #. type: Plain text | |
32960 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28 | |
32961 | #, no-wrap | |
32962 | msgid "" | |
32963 | "*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the " | |
32964 | "*-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files " | |
32965 | "(as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n" | |
32966 | msgstr "" | |
32967 | ||
32968 | #. type: Plain text | |
32969 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33 | |
32970 | msgid "" | |
32971 | "All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except " | |
32972 | "for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as " | |
32973 | "swap are silently skipped." | |
32974 | msgstr "" | |
32975 | ||
32976 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32977 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34 | |
32978 | #, no-wrap | |
32979 | msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]" | |
32980 | msgstr "" | |
32981 | ||
32982 | #. type: Plain text | |
32983 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36 | |
32984 | msgid "" | |
32985 | "Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or " | |
32986 | "trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, " | |
32987 | "but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available " | |
32988 | "swap discard policies:" | |
32989 | msgstr "" | |
32990 | ||
32991 | #. type: Labeled list | |
32992 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37 | |
32993 | #, no-wrap | |
32994 | msgid "*--discard=once*" | |
32995 | msgstr "" | |
32996 | ||
32997 | #. type: Plain text | |
32998 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39 | |
32999 | msgid "" | |
33000 | "to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at " | |
33001 | "swapon; or" | |
33002 | msgstr "" | |
33003 | ||
33004 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33005 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40 | |
33006 | #, no-wrap | |
33007 | msgid "*--discard=pages*" | |
33008 | msgstr "" | |
33009 | ||
33010 | #. type: Plain text | |
33011 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42 | |
33012 | msgid "" | |
33013 | "to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for " | |
33014 | "reuse." | |
33015 | msgstr "" | |
33016 | ||
33017 | #. type: Plain text | |
33018 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45 | |
33019 | msgid "" | |
33020 | "If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard " | |
33021 | "types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or " | |
33022 | "*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags." | |
33023 | msgstr "" | |
33024 | ||
33025 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33026 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:46 | |
33027 | #, no-wrap | |
33028 | msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*" | |
33029 | msgstr "" | |
33030 | ||
33031 | #. type: Plain text | |
33032 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48 | |
33033 | msgid "" | |
33034 | "Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option " | |
33035 | "*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device." | |
33036 | msgstr "" | |
33037 | ||
33038 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33039 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49 | |
33040 | #, no-wrap | |
33041 | msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*" | |
33042 | msgstr "" | |
33043 | ||
33044 | #. type: Plain text | |
33045 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51 | |
33046 | msgid "" | |
33047 | "Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match " | |
33048 | "that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device " | |
33049 | "and does not check for bad blocks." | |
33050 | msgstr "" | |
33051 | ||
33052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33053 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55 | |
33054 | #, no-wrap | |
33055 | msgid "*-L* _label_" | |
33056 | msgstr "" | |
33057 | ||
33058 | #. type: Plain text | |
33059 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57 | |
33060 | msgid "" | |
33061 | "Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to " | |
33062 | "_/proc/partitions_ is needed.)" | |
33063 | msgstr "" | |
33064 | ||
33065 | #. type: Plain text | |
33066 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60 | |
33067 | msgid "" | |
33068 | "Specify swap options by an fstab-compatible comma-separated string. For " | |
33069 | "example:" | |
33070 | msgstr "" | |
33071 | ||
33072 | #. type: Plain text | |
33073 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62 | |
33074 | #, no-wrap | |
33075 | msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n" | |
33076 | msgstr "" | |
33077 | ||
33078 | #. type: Plain text | |
33079 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64 | |
33080 | msgid "" | |
33081 | "The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line " | |
33082 | "options." | |
33083 | msgstr "" | |
33084 | ||
33085 | #. type: Plain text | |
33086 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67 | |
33087 | msgid "" | |
33088 | "Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between -1 " | |
33089 | "and 32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a " | |
33090 | "full description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option " | |
33091 | "field of _/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, " | |
33092 | "it defaults to -1." | |
33093 | msgstr "" | |
33094 | ||
33095 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33096 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68 | |
33097 | #, no-wrap | |
33098 | msgid "*-s*, *--summary*" | |
33099 | msgstr "" | |
33100 | ||
33101 | #. type: Plain text | |
33102 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70 | |
33103 | msgid "" | |
33104 | "Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This " | |
33105 | "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better " | |
33106 | "control on output data." | |
33107 | msgstr "" | |
33108 | ||
33109 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33110 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71 | |
33111 | #, no-wrap | |
33112 | msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]" | |
33113 | msgstr "" | |
33114 | ||
33115 | #. type: Plain text | |
33116 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73 | |
33117 | msgid "" | |
33118 | "Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list " | |
33119 | "of available columns." | |
33120 | msgstr "" | |
33121 | ||
33122 | #. type: Plain text | |
33123 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79 | |
33124 | msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output." | |
33125 | msgstr "" | |
33126 | ||
33127 | #. type: Plain text | |
33128 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82 | |
33129 | msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns." | |
33130 | msgstr "" | |
33131 | ||
33132 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33133 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83 | |
33134 | #, no-wrap | |
33135 | msgid "*--bytes*" | |
33136 | msgstr "" | |
33137 | ||
33138 | #. type: Plain text | |
33139 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85 | |
33140 | msgid "" | |
33141 | "Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly " | |
33142 | "units." | |
33143 | msgstr "" | |
33144 | ||
33145 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33146 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86 | |
33147 | #, no-wrap | |
33148 | msgid "*-U* _uuid_" | |
33149 | msgstr "" | |
33150 | ||
33151 | #. type: Plain text | |
33152 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88 | |
33153 | msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_." | |
33154 | msgstr "" | |
33155 | ||
33156 | #. type: Plain text | |
33157 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98 | |
33158 | #, no-wrap | |
33159 | msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n" | |
33160 | msgstr "" | |
33161 | ||
33162 | #. type: Plain text | |
33163 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104 | |
33164 | msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)" | |
33165 | msgstr "" | |
33166 | ||
33167 | #. type: Plain text | |
33168 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107 | |
33169 | msgid "swapoff syscall failed for another reason" | |
33170 | msgstr "" | |
33171 | ||
33172 | #. type: Plain text | |
33173 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110 | |
33174 | msgid "non-swapoff syscall system error (out of memory, ...)" | |
33175 | msgstr "" | |
33176 | ||
33177 | #. type: Plain text | |
33178 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113 | |
33179 | msgid "usage or syntax error" | |
33180 | msgstr "" | |
33181 | ||
33182 | #. type: Plain text | |
33183 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116 | |
33184 | msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*" | |
33185 | msgstr "" | |
33186 | ||
33187 | #. type: Plain text | |
33188 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:119 | |
33189 | msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*" | |
33190 | msgstr "" | |
33191 | ||
33192 | #. type: Plain text | |
33193 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:121 | |
33194 | msgid "" | |
33195 | "The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or " | |
33196 | "64 (some failed, some succeeded)." | |
33197 | msgstr "" | |
33198 | ||
33199 | #. type: Plain text | |
33200 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123 | |
33201 | msgid "" | |
33202 | "The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success " | |
33203 | "in all versions." | |
33204 | msgstr "" | |
33205 | ||
33206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33207 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:134 | |
33208 | #, no-wrap | |
33209 | msgid "_/dev/sd??_" | |
33210 | msgstr "" | |
33211 | ||
33212 | #. type: Plain text | |
33213 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136 | |
33214 | msgid "standard paging devices" | |
33215 | msgstr "" | |
33216 | ||
33217 | #. type: Plain text | |
33218 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139 | |
33219 | msgid "ascii filesystem description table" | |
33220 | msgstr "" | |
33221 | ||
33222 | #. type: Title === | |
33223 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:142 | |
33224 | #, no-wrap | |
33225 | msgid "Files with holes" | |
33226 | msgstr "" | |
33227 | ||
33228 | #. type: Plain text | |
33229 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:145 | |
33230 | msgid "" | |
33231 | "The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to " | |
33232 | "the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a " | |
33233 | "problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like " | |
33234 | "Btrfs." | |
33235 | msgstr "" | |
33236 | ||
33237 | #. type: Plain text | |
33238 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:147 | |
33239 | msgid "" | |
33240 | "Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files " | |
33241 | "will be rejected by *swapon*." | |
33242 | msgstr "" | |
33243 | ||
33244 | #. type: Plain text | |
33245 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:149 | |
33246 | msgid "" | |
33247 | "Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files " | |
33248 | "with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are " | |
33249 | "supported on XFS since Linux 4.18." | |
33250 | msgstr "" | |
33251 | ||
33252 | #. type: Plain text | |
33253 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151 | |
33254 | msgid "" | |
33255 | "The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and " | |
33256 | "_/dev/zero_." | |
33257 | msgstr "" | |
33258 | ||
33259 | #. type: Title === | |
33260 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:152 | |
33261 | #, no-wrap | |
33262 | msgid "Btrfs" | |
33263 | msgstr "" | |
33264 | ||
33265 | #. type: Plain text | |
33266 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155 | |
33267 | msgid "" | |
33268 | "Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with nocow " | |
33269 | "attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details." | |
33270 | msgstr "" | |
33271 | ||
33272 | #. type: Title === | |
33273 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:156 | |
33274 | #, no-wrap | |
33275 | msgid "NFS" | |
33276 | msgstr "" | |
33277 | ||
33278 | #. type: Plain text | |
33279 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159 | |
33280 | msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work." | |
33281 | msgstr "" | |
33282 | ||
33283 | #. type: Title === | |
33284 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:160 | |
33285 | #, no-wrap | |
33286 | msgid "Suspend" | |
33287 | msgstr "" | |
33288 | ||
33289 | #. type: Plain text | |
33290 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163 | |
33291 | #, no-wrap | |
33292 | msgid "" | |
33293 | "*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old " | |
33294 | "software suspend data (e.g., S1SUSPEND, S2SUSPEND, ...). The problem is that " | |
33295 | "if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt at " | |
33296 | "unsuspending is made.\n" | |
33297 | msgstr "" | |
33298 | ||
33299 | #. type: Plain text | |
33300 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167 | |
33301 | msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD." | |
33302 | msgstr "" | |
33303 | ||
33304 | #. type: Plain text | |
33305 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:178 | |
33306 | #, no-wrap | |
33307 | msgid "" | |
33308 | "*swapoff*(2),\n" | |
33309 | "*swapon*(2),\n" | |
33310 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
33311 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
33312 | "*fallocate*(1),\n" | |
33313 | "*mkswap*(8),\n" | |
33314 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
33315 | "*rc*(8)\n" | |
33316 | msgstr "" | |
33317 | ||
33318 | #. type: Title = | |
33319 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2 | |
33320 | #, no-wrap | |
33321 | msgid "switch_root(8)" | |
33322 | msgstr "" | |
33323 | ||
33324 | #. type: Plain text | |
33325 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12 | |
33326 | msgid "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree" | |
33327 | msgstr "" | |
33328 | ||
33329 | #. type: Plain text | |
33330 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16 | |
33331 | #, no-wrap | |
33332 | msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n" | |
33333 | msgstr "" | |
33334 | ||
33335 | #. type: Plain text | |
33336 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18 | |
33337 | #, no-wrap | |
33338 | msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n" | |
33339 | msgstr "" | |
33340 | ||
33341 | #. type: Plain text | |
33342 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22 | |
33343 | #, no-wrap | |
33344 | msgid "" | |
33345 | "*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to " | |
33346 | "_newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ " | |
33347 | "process.\n" | |
33348 | msgstr "" | |
33349 | ||
33350 | #. type: Plain text | |
33351 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24 | |
33352 | #, no-wrap | |
33353 | msgid "" | |
33354 | "*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the " | |
33355 | "current root filesystem.*\n" | |
33356 | msgstr "" | |
33357 | ||
33358 | #. type: Plain text | |
33359 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36 | |
33360 | #, no-wrap | |
33361 | msgid "*switch_root* returns 0 on success and 1 on failure.\n" | |
33362 | msgstr "" | |
33363 | ||
33364 | #. type: Plain text | |
33365 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:40 | |
33366 | #, no-wrap | |
33367 | msgid "" | |
33368 | "*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a " | |
33369 | "mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this " | |
33370 | "requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any " | |
33371 | "directory into a mount point:\n" | |
33372 | msgstr "" | |
33373 | ||
33374 | #. type: delimited block . | |
33375 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:43 | |
33376 | #, no-wrap | |
33377 | msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n" | |
33378 | msgstr "" | |
33379 | ||
33380 | #. type: Plain text | |
33381 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:50 | |
33382 | msgid "" | |
33383 | "mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], " | |
33384 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
33385 | msgstr "" | |
33386 | ||
33387 | #. type: Plain text | |
33388 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:57 | |
33389 | #, no-wrap | |
33390 | msgid "" | |
33391 | "*chroot*(2),\n" | |
33392 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
33393 | "*mkinitrd*(8),\n" | |
33394 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
33395 | msgstr "" | |
33396 | ||
33397 | #. type: Title = | |
33398 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2 | |
33399 | #, no-wrap | |
33400 | msgid "tunelp(8)" | |
33401 | msgstr "" | |
33402 | ||
33403 | #. type: Plain text | |
33404 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12 | |
33405 | msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device" | |
33406 | msgstr "" | |
33407 | ||
33408 | #. type: Plain text | |
33409 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16 | |
33410 | #, no-wrap | |
33411 | msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n" | |
33412 | msgstr "" | |
33413 | ||
33414 | #. type: Plain text | |
33415 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20 | |
33416 | #, no-wrap | |
33417 | msgid "" | |
33418 | "*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better " | |
33419 | "performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work " | |
33420 | "without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using " | |
33421 | "interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device " | |
33422 | "characteristics accordingly.\n" | |
33423 | msgstr "" | |
33424 | ||
33425 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33426 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23 | |
33427 | #, no-wrap | |
33428 | msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_" | |
33429 | msgstr "" | |
33430 | ||
33431 | #. type: Plain text | |
33432 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25 | |
33433 | msgid "" | |
33434 | "specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set " | |
33435 | "to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not " | |
33436 | "use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i " | |
33437 | "0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should " | |
33438 | "work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven " | |
33439 | "printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be " | |
33440 | "desirable." | |
33441 | msgstr "" | |
33442 | ||
33443 | #. type: Plain text | |
33444 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27 | |
33445 | #, no-wrap | |
33446 | msgid "" | |
33447 | "*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since " | |
33448 | "the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for " | |
33449 | "example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read " | |
33450 | "_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on " | |
33451 | "parport.\n" | |
33452 | msgstr "" | |
33453 | ||
33454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33455 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28 | |
33456 | #, no-wrap | |
33457 | msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_" | |
33458 | msgstr "" | |
33459 | ||
33460 | #. type: Plain text | |
33461 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30 | |
33462 | msgid "" | |
33463 | "is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer " | |
33464 | "doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* " | |
33465 | "parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, " | |
33466 | "and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care " | |
33467 | "how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a " | |
33468 | "buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low " | |
33469 | "system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than " | |
33470 | "text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance." | |
33471 | msgstr "" | |
33472 | ||
33473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33474 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31 | |
33475 | #, no-wrap | |
33476 | msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_" | |
33477 | msgstr "" | |
33478 | ||
33479 | #. type: Plain text | |
33480 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33 | |
33481 | msgid "" | |
33482 | "is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before " | |
33483 | "sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries " | |
33484 | "to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most " | |
33485 | "printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some " | |
33486 | "printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to " | |
33487 | "handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a " | |
33488 | "very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling " | |
33489 | "mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further." | |
33490 | msgstr "" | |
33491 | ||
33492 | #. type: Plain text | |
33493 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35 | |
33494 | msgid "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity." | |
33495 | msgstr "" | |
33496 | ||
33497 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33498 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36 | |
33499 | #, no-wrap | |
33500 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_" | |
33501 | msgstr "" | |
33502 | ||
33503 | #. type: Plain text | |
33504 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38 | |
33505 | msgid "" | |
33506 | "is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While " | |
33507 | "most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some " | |
33508 | "printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it " | |
33509 | "possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use " | |
33510 | "longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your " | |
33511 | "printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough." | |
33512 | msgstr "" | |
33513 | ||
33514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33515 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39 | |
33516 | #, no-wrap | |
33517 | msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_" | |
33518 | msgstr "" | |
33519 | ||
33520 | #. type: Plain text | |
33521 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41 | |
33522 | msgid "" | |
33523 | "This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you " | |
33524 | "are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error " | |
33525 | "and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you " | |
33526 | "aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer " | |
33527 | "isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours." | |
33528 | msgstr "" | |
33529 | ||
33530 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33531 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42 | |
33532 | #, no-wrap | |
33533 | msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_" | |
33534 | msgstr "" | |
33535 | ||
33536 | #. type: Plain text | |
33537 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44 | |
33538 | msgid "" | |
33539 | "This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check " | |
33540 | "to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or " | |
33541 | "other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*." | |
33542 | msgstr "" | |
33543 | ||
33544 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33545 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45 | |
33546 | #, no-wrap | |
33547 | msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_" | |
33548 | msgstr "" | |
33549 | ||
33550 | #. type: Plain text | |
33551 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47 | |
33552 | msgid "" | |
33553 | "This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, " | |
33554 | "the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting " | |
33555 | "any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly " | |
33556 | "useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off." | |
33557 | msgstr "" | |
33558 | ||
33559 | #. type: Plain text | |
33560 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49 | |
33561 | #, no-wrap | |
33562 | msgid "" | |
33563 | "*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel " | |
33564 | "or later.\n" | |
33565 | msgstr "" | |
33566 | ||
33567 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33568 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50 | |
33569 | #, no-wrap | |
33570 | msgid "*-s*, *--status*" | |
33571 | msgstr "" | |
33572 | ||
33573 | #. type: Plain text | |
33574 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52 | |
33575 | msgid "" | |
33576 | "This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number " | |
33577 | "from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, " | |
33578 | "*-q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied." | |
33579 | msgstr "" | |
33580 | ||
33581 | #. type: Plain text | |
33582 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55 | |
33583 | msgid "" | |
33584 | "This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or " | |
33585 | "later." | |
33586 | msgstr "" | |
33587 | ||
33588 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33589 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56 | |
33590 | #, no-wrap | |
33591 | msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_" | |
33592 | msgstr "" | |
33593 | ||
33594 | #. type: Plain text | |
33595 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58 | |
33596 | msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting." | |
33597 | msgstr "" | |
33598 | ||
33599 | #. type: Plain text | |
33600 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63 | |
33601 | msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_" | |
33602 | msgstr "" | |
33603 | ||
33604 | #. type: Plain text | |
33605 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67 | |
33606 | #, no-wrap | |
33607 | msgid "" | |
33608 | "*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or " | |
33609 | "later.\n" | |
33610 | msgstr "" | |
33611 | ||
33612 | #. type: Plain text | |
33613 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69 | |
33614 | #, no-wrap | |
33615 | msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n" | |
33616 | msgstr "" | |
33617 | ||
33618 | #. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer | |
33619 | #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was | |
33620 | #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California | |
33621 | #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. | |
33622 | # | |
33623 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
33624 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
33625 | #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
33626 | #. the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
33627 | # | |
33628 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
33629 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
33630 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
33631 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
33632 | # | |
33633 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
33634 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
33635 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
33636 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
33637 | # | |
33638 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
33639 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
33640 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
33641 | #. type: Title = | |
33642 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27 | |
33643 | #, no-wrap | |
33644 | msgid "umount(8)" | |
33645 | msgstr "" | |
33646 | ||
33647 | #. type: Plain text | |
33648 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37 | |
33649 | msgid "umount - unmount filesystems" | |
33650 | msgstr "" | |
33651 | ||
33652 | #. type: Plain text | |
33653 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41 | |
33654 | #, no-wrap | |
33655 | msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n" | |
33656 | msgstr "" | |
33657 | ||
33658 | #. type: Plain text | |
33659 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43 | |
33660 | #, no-wrap | |
33661 | msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n" | |
33662 | msgstr "" | |
33663 | ||
33664 | #. type: Plain text | |
33665 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45 | |
33666 | #, no-wrap | |
33667 | msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n" | |
33668 | msgstr "" | |
33669 | ||
33670 | #. type: Plain text | |
33671 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49 | |
33672 | msgid "" | |
33673 | "The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file " | |
33674 | "hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has " | |
33675 | "been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may " | |
33676 | "also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device " | |
33677 | "was mounted on more than one directory." | |
33678 | msgstr "" | |
33679 | ||
33680 | #. type: Plain text | |
33681 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51 | |
33682 | msgid "" | |
33683 | "Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, " | |
33684 | "when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working " | |
33685 | "directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process " | |
33686 | "could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open " | |
33687 | "for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may " | |
33688 | "introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below." | |
33689 | msgstr "" | |
33690 | ||
33691 | #. type: Plain text | |
33692 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56 | |
33693 | msgid "" | |
33694 | "All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated " | |
33695 | "_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, " | |
33696 | "rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be " | |
33697 | "replaced by *--types* umount option." | |
33698 | msgstr "" | |
33699 | ||
33700 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33701 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57 | |
33702 | #, no-wrap | |
33703 | msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*" | |
33704 | msgstr "" | |
33705 | ||
33706 | #. type: Plain text | |
33707 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59 | |
33708 | msgid "" | |
33709 | "Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified " | |
33710 | "filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the " | |
33711 | "device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with " | |
33712 | "*--recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively " | |
33713 | "unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a " | |
33714 | "symlink to _/proc/mounts_." | |
33715 | msgstr "" | |
33716 | ||
33717 | #. type: Plain text | |
33718 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62 | |
33719 | msgid "" | |
33720 | "Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) " | |
33721 | "and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases " | |
33722 | "(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used " | |
33723 | "with canonical path to the mount point." | |
33724 | msgstr "" | |
33725 | ||
33726 | #. type: Plain text | |
33727 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64 | |
33728 | msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users." | |
33729 | msgstr "" | |
33730 | ||
33731 | #. type: Plain text | |
33732 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66 | |
33733 | msgid "" | |
33734 | "For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that " | |
33735 | "*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers." | |
33736 | msgstr "" | |
33737 | ||
33738 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33739 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67 | |
33740 | #, no-wrap | |
33741 | msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*" | |
33742 | msgstr "" | |
33743 | ||
33744 | #. type: Plain text | |
33745 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69 | |
33746 | msgid "" | |
33747 | "When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop " | |
33748 | "device. This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in " | |
33749 | "this case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default." | |
33750 | msgstr "" | |
33751 | ||
33752 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33753 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70 | |
33754 | #, no-wrap | |
33755 | msgid "*--fake*" | |
33756 | msgstr "" | |
33757 | ||
33758 | #. type: Plain text | |
33759 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72 | |
33760 | msgid "" | |
33761 | "Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount " | |
33762 | "helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to " | |
33763 | "remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier " | |
33764 | "with the *-n* option." | |
33765 | msgstr "" | |
33766 | ||
33767 | #. type: Plain text | |
33768 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75 | |
33769 | msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)." | |
33770 | msgstr "" | |
33771 | ||
33772 | #. type: Plain text | |
33773 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77 | |
33774 | msgid "" | |
33775 | "Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not " | |
33776 | "hang. It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to " | |
33777 | "avoid unwanted readlink and stat system calls on unreachable NFS in " | |
33778 | "*umount*." | |
33779 | msgstr "" | |
33780 | ||
33781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33782 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78 | |
33783 | #, no-wrap | |
33784 | msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*" | |
33785 | msgstr "" | |
33786 | ||
33787 | #. type: Plain text | |
33788 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80 | |
33789 | msgid "" | |
33790 | "Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By " | |
33791 | "default such a helper program is called if it exists." | |
33792 | msgstr "" | |
33793 | ||
33794 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33795 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81 | |
33796 | #, no-wrap | |
33797 | msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*" | |
33798 | msgstr "" | |
33799 | ||
33800 | #. type: Plain text | |
33801 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83 | |
33802 | msgid "" | |
33803 | "Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean " | |
33804 | "up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore." | |
33805 | msgstr "" | |
33806 | ||
33807 | #. type: Plain text | |
33808 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85 | |
33809 | msgid "" | |
33810 | "A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this " | |
33811 | "option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The " | |
33812 | "recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to " | |
33813 | "an unreachable network share where a normal umount will hang due to a downed " | |
33814 | "server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be possible." | |
33815 | msgstr "" | |
33816 | ||
33817 | #. type: Plain text | |
33818 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88 | |
33819 | msgid "" | |
33820 | "Perform umount in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either PID " | |
33821 | "of process running in that namespace or special file representing that " | |
33822 | "namespace." | |
33823 | msgstr "" | |
33824 | ||
33825 | #. type: Plain text | |
33826 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90 | |
33827 | #, no-wrap | |
33828 | msgid "" | |
33829 | "*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " | |
33830 | "_/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, " | |
33831 | "otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount " | |
33832 | "namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements " | |
33833 | "necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n" | |
33834 | msgstr "" | |
33835 | ||
33836 | #. type: Plain text | |
33837 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95 | |
33838 | msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_." | |
33839 | msgstr "" | |
33840 | ||
33841 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33842 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96 | |
33843 | #, no-wrap | |
33844 | msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..." | |
33845 | msgstr "" | |
33846 | ||
33847 | #. type: Plain text | |
33848 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98 | |
33849 | msgid "" | |
33850 | "Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in " | |
33851 | "_/etc/fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated " | |
33852 | "list. Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action " | |
33853 | "should be taken for this option." | |
33854 | msgstr "" | |
33855 | ||
33856 | #. type: Plain text | |
33857 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101 | |
33858 | msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages." | |
33859 | msgstr "" | |
33860 | ||
33861 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33862 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102 | |
33863 | #, no-wrap | |
33864 | msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*" | |
33865 | msgstr "" | |
33866 | ||
33867 | #. type: Plain text | |
33868 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104 | |
33869 | msgid "" | |
33870 | "Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory " | |
33871 | "will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The " | |
33872 | "relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ " | |
33873 | "entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive " | |
33874 | "unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it " | |
33875 | "umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same " | |
33876 | "mountpoint)." | |
33877 | msgstr "" | |
33878 | ||
33879 | #. type: Plain text | |
33880 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107 | |
33881 | msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only." | |
33882 | msgstr "" | |
33883 | ||
33884 | #. type: Labeled list | |
33885 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108 | |
33886 | #, no-wrap | |
33887 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..." | |
33888 | msgstr "" | |
33889 | ||
33890 | #. type: Plain text | |
33891 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110 | |
33892 | msgid "" | |
33893 | "Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the " | |
33894 | "specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated " | |
33895 | "list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate " | |
33896 | "that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that " | |
33897 | "*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel " | |
33898 | "(_/proc/mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names " | |
33899 | "used in the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")." | |
33900 | msgstr "" | |
33901 | ||
33902 | #. type: Title == | |
33903 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:120 | |
33904 | #, no-wrap | |
33905 | msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS" | |
33906 | msgstr "" | |
33907 | ||
33908 | #. type: Plain text | |
33909 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123 | |
33910 | msgid "" | |
33911 | "Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " | |
33912 | "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding " | |
33913 | "filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page." | |
33914 | msgstr "" | |
33915 | ||
33916 | #. type: Plain text | |
33917 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:125 | |
33918 | msgid "" | |
33919 | "Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount " | |
33920 | "operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's " | |
33921 | "ID. In this case fstab *user=* mount option is not required." | |
33922 | msgstr "" | |
33923 | ||
33924 | #. type: Plain text | |
33925 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127 | |
33926 | msgid "" | |
33927 | "Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are " | |
33928 | "inadequate by internal libmount security rules. It drops suid permissions " | |
33929 | "and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases " | |
33930 | "where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user " | |
33931 | "namespaces, etc)." | |
33932 | msgstr "" | |
33933 | ||
33934 | #. type: Title == | |
33935 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:128 | |
33936 | #, no-wrap | |
33937 | msgid "LOOP DEVICE" | |
33938 | msgstr "" | |
33939 | ||
33940 | #. type: Plain text | |
33941 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:131 | |
33942 | msgid "" | |
33943 | "The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously " | |
33944 | "initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_." | |
33945 | msgstr "" | |
33946 | ||
33947 | #. type: Plain text | |
33948 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133 | |
33949 | msgid "" | |
33950 | "In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see " | |
33951 | "*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the " | |
33952 | "option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d <device>*. The autoclear feature " | |
33953 | "is supported since Linux 2.6.25." | |
33954 | msgstr "" | |
33955 | ||
33956 | #. type: Plain text | |
33957 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:137 | |
33958 | msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:" | |
33959 | msgstr "" | |
33960 | ||
33961 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
33962 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:140 | |
33963 | #, no-wrap | |
33964 | msgid "" | |
33965 | "**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] " | |
33966 | "[*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n" | |
33967 | msgstr "" | |
33968 | ||
33969 | #. type: Plain text | |
33970 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:143 | |
33971 | msgid "" | |
33972 | "where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or " | |
33973 | "*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for " | |
33974 | "filesystems that have subtype support. For example:" | |
33975 | msgstr "" | |
33976 | ||
33977 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
33978 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:146 | |
33979 | #, no-wrap | |
33980 | msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n" | |
33981 | msgstr "" | |
33982 | ||
33983 | #. type: Plain text | |
33984 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149 | |
33985 | msgid "" | |
33986 | "A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the " | |
33987 | "_/etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint " | |
33988 | "that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was " | |
33989 | "mounted by *udisks*(1))." | |
33990 | msgstr "" | |
33991 | ||
33992 | #. type: Plain text | |
33993 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:151 | |
33994 | msgid "" | |
33995 | "A **helper=**__type__ marker in the mtab file will redirect all unmount " | |
33996 | "requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID." | |
33997 | msgstr "" | |
33998 | ||
33999 | #. type: Plain text | |
34000 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:153 | |
34001 | msgid "" | |
34002 | "Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other " | |
34003 | "userspace mount options are maintained by libmount." | |
34004 | msgstr "" | |
34005 | ||
34006 | #. type: Plain text | |
34007 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 | |
34008 | msgid "overrides the default location of the fstab file (ignored for suid)" | |
34009 | msgstr "" | |
34010 | ||
34011 | #. type: Plain text | |
34012 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:161 | |
34013 | msgid "overrides the default location of the mtab file (ignored for suid)" | |
34014 | msgstr "" | |
34015 | ||
34016 | #. type: Plain text | |
34017 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:164 | |
34018 | msgid "enables *libmount* debug output" | |
34019 | msgstr "" | |
34020 | ||
34021 | #. type: Plain text | |
34022 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 | |
34023 | msgid "" | |
34024 | "table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to " | |
34025 | "_/proc/mounts_)" | |
34026 | msgstr "" | |
34027 | ||
34028 | #. type: Plain text | |
34029 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172 | |
34030 | msgid "table of known filesystems" | |
34031 | msgstr "" | |
34032 | ||
34033 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34034 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173 | |
34035 | #, no-wrap | |
34036 | msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_" | |
34037 | msgstr "" | |
34038 | ||
34039 | #. type: Plain text | |
34040 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:175 | |
34041 | msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel." | |
34042 | msgstr "" | |
34043 | ||
34044 | #. type: Plain text | |
34045 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179 | |
34046 | msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
34047 | msgstr "" | |
34048 | ||
34049 | #. type: Plain text | |
34050 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:186 | |
34051 | #, no-wrap | |
34052 | msgid "" | |
34053 | "*umount*(2),\n" | |
34054 | "*losetup*(8),\n" | |
34055 | "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" | |
34056 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
34057 | msgstr "" | |
34058 | ||
34059 | #. type: Title = | |
34060 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2 | |
34061 | #, no-wrap | |
34062 | msgid "unshare(1)" | |
34063 | msgstr "" | |
34064 | ||
34065 | #. type: Plain text | |
34066 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12 | |
34067 | msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces" | |
34068 | msgstr "" | |
34069 | ||
34070 | #. type: Plain text | |
34071 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16 | |
34072 | #, no-wrap | |
34073 | msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
34074 | msgstr "" | |
34075 | ||
34076 | #. type: Plain text | |
34077 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20 | |
34078 | msgid "" | |
34079 | "The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the " | |
34080 | "command-line options described below) and then executes the specified " | |
34081 | "_program_. If _program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: " | |
34082 | "_/bin/sh_)." | |
34083 | msgstr "" | |
34084 | ||
34085 | #. type: Plain text | |
34086 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22 | |
34087 | msgid "" | |
34088 | "By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member " | |
34089 | "processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member " | |
34090 | "processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem " | |
34091 | "path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently " | |
5db1d29a MB |
34092 | "be entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID " |
34093 | "namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a " | |
34094 | "persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using " | |
36e96905 MB |
34095 | "*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the EXAMPLES section for more " |
34096 | "details." | |
34097 | msgstr "" | |
34098 | ||
34099 | #. type: Plain text | |
34100 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24 | |
34101 | #, no-wrap | |
34102 | msgid "" | |
34103 | "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses " | |
34104 | "_/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ " | |
34105 | "files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux " | |
34106 | "kernel 4.17 or newer.\n" | |
34107 | msgstr "" | |
34108 | ||
34109 | #. type: Plain text | |
34110 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26 | |
34111 | msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:" | |
34112 | msgstr "" | |
34113 | ||
34114 | #. type: Plain text | |
34115 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29 | |
34116 | msgid "" | |
34117 | "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " | |
34118 | "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " | |
34119 | "--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for " | |
34120 | "the *shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)." | |
34121 | msgstr "" | |
34122 | ||
34123 | #. type: Plain text | |
34124 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31 | |
34125 | #, no-wrap | |
34126 | msgid "" | |
34127 | "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to " | |
34128 | "*private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is " | |
34129 | "really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option " | |
34130 | "*--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n" | |
34131 | msgstr "" | |
34132 | ||
36e96905 MB |
34133 | #. type: Plain text |
34134 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43 | |
34135 | msgid "" | |
34136 | "Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their " | |
34137 | "parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)." | |
34138 | msgstr "" | |
34139 | ||
34140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34141 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55 | |
34142 | #, no-wrap | |
34143 | msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]" | |
34144 | msgstr "" | |
34145 | ||
34146 | #. type: Plain text | |
34147 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57 | |
34148 | msgid "" | |
34149 | "Unshare the IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34150 | "namespace is created by a bind mount." | |
34151 | msgstr "" | |
34152 | ||
34153 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34154 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58 | |
34155 | #, no-wrap | |
34156 | msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]" | |
34157 | msgstr "" | |
34158 | ||
34159 | #. type: Plain text | |
34160 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60 | |
34161 | msgid "" | |
34162 | "Unshare the mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34163 | "namespace is created by a bind mount. Note that _file_ must be located on a " | |
34164 | "mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error results). Use the " | |
34165 | "command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the current " | |
34166 | "setting. See also the examples below." | |
34167 | msgstr "" | |
34168 | ||
34169 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34170 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61 | |
34171 | #, no-wrap | |
34172 | msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]" | |
34173 | msgstr "" | |
34174 | ||
34175 | #. type: Plain text | |
34176 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63 | |
34177 | msgid "" | |
34178 | "Unshare the network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34179 | "namespace is created by a bind mount." | |
34180 | msgstr "" | |
34181 | ||
34182 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34183 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64 | |
34184 | #, no-wrap | |
34185 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]" | |
34186 | msgstr "" | |
34187 | ||
34188 | #. type: Plain text | |
34189 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66 | |
34190 | msgid "" | |
34191 | "Unshare the PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34192 | "namespace is created by a bind mount. (Creation of a persistent PID " | |
34193 | "namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also specified.)" | |
34194 | msgstr "" | |
34195 | ||
34196 | #. type: Plain text | |
34197 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68 | |
34198 | msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options." | |
34199 | msgstr "" | |
34200 | ||
34201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34202 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69 | |
34203 | #, no-wrap | |
34204 | msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]" | |
34205 | msgstr "" | |
34206 | ||
34207 | #. type: Plain text | |
34208 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71 | |
34209 | msgid "" | |
34210 | "Unshare the UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34211 | "namespace is created by a bind mount." | |
34212 | msgstr "" | |
34213 | ||
34214 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34215 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72 | |
34216 | #, no-wrap | |
34217 | msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]" | |
34218 | msgstr "" | |
34219 | ||
34220 | #. type: Plain text | |
34221 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74 | |
34222 | msgid "" | |
34223 | "Unshare the user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34224 | "namespace is created by a bind mount." | |
34225 | msgstr "" | |
34226 | ||
34227 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34228 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75 | |
34229 | #, no-wrap | |
34230 | msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]" | |
34231 | msgstr "" | |
34232 | ||
34233 | #. type: Plain text | |
34234 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77 | |
34235 | msgid "" | |
34236 | "Unshare the cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then persistent " | |
34237 | "namespace is created by bind mount." | |
34238 | msgstr "" | |
34239 | ||
34240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34241 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78 | |
34242 | #, no-wrap | |
34243 | msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]" | |
34244 | msgstr "" | |
34245 | ||
34246 | #. type: Plain text | |
34247 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80 | |
34248 | msgid "" | |
34249 | "Unshare the time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then a persistent " | |
34250 | "namespace is created by a bind mount. The *--monotonic* and *--boottime* " | |
34251 | "options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the time " | |
34252 | "namespace." | |
34253 | msgstr "" | |
34254 | ||
34255 | #. type: Plain text | |
34256 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83 | |
34257 | msgid "" | |
34258 | "Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than " | |
34259 | "running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note " | |
34260 | "that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores " | |
34261 | "*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is " | |
34262 | "necessary to send signals to the child process." | |
34263 | msgstr "" | |
34264 | ||
34265 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34266 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84 | |
34267 | #, no-wrap | |
34268 | msgid "*--keep-caps*" | |
34269 | msgstr "" | |
34270 | ||
34271 | #. type: Plain text | |
34272 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86 | |
34273 | msgid "" | |
34274 | "When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the " | |
34275 | "user namespace are preserved in the child process." | |
34276 | msgstr "" | |
34277 | ||
34278 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34279 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87 | |
34280 | #, no-wrap | |
34281 | msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]" | |
34282 | msgstr "" | |
34283 | ||
34284 | #. type: Plain text | |
34285 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89 | |
34286 | msgid "" | |
34287 | "When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child " | |
34288 | "process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing " | |
34289 | "of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults " | |
34290 | "to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*." | |
34291 | msgstr "" | |
34292 | ||
34293 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34294 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90 | |
34295 | #, no-wrap | |
34296 | msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]" | |
34297 | msgstr "" | |
34298 | ||
34299 | #. type: Plain text | |
34300 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92 | |
34301 | msgid "" | |
34302 | "Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ " | |
34303 | "(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It " | |
34304 | "also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would " | |
34305 | "otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem " | |
34306 | "is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)." | |
34307 | msgstr "" | |
34308 | ||
34309 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34310 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93 | |
34311 | #, no-wrap | |
34312 | msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__" | |
34313 | msgstr "" | |
34314 | ||
34315 | #. type: Plain text | |
34316 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95 | |
34317 | msgid "" | |
34318 | "Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to " | |
34319 | "_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " | |
34320 | "precedence. This option implies *--user*." | |
34321 | msgstr "" | |
34322 | ||
34323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34324 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96 | |
34325 | #, no-wrap | |
34326 | msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__" | |
34327 | msgstr "" | |
34328 | ||
34329 | #. type: Plain text | |
34330 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98 | |
34331 | msgid "" | |
34332 | "Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to " | |
34333 | "_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " | |
34334 | "precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*." | |
34335 | msgstr "" | |
34336 | ||
34337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34338 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:99 | |
34339 | #, no-wrap | |
34340 | msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*" | |
34341 | msgstr "" | |
34342 | ||
34343 | #. type: Plain text | |
34344 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101 | |
34345 | msgid "" | |
34346 | "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " | |
34347 | "been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user " | |
34348 | "namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed " | |
34349 | "to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as " | |
34350 | "configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in " | |
34351 | "the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience " | |
34352 | "feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping " | |
34353 | "multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and " | |
34354 | "*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*." | |
34355 | msgstr "" | |
34356 | ||
34357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34358 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:102 | |
34359 | #, no-wrap | |
34360 | msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*" | |
34361 | msgstr "" | |
34362 | ||
34363 | #. type: Plain text | |
34364 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104 | |
34365 | msgid "" | |
34366 | "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " | |
34367 | "been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user " | |
34368 | "namespace. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option " | |
34369 | "is equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*." | |
34370 | msgstr "" | |
34371 | ||
34372 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34373 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:105 | |
34374 | #, no-wrap | |
34375 | msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*" | |
34376 | msgstr "" | |
34377 | ||
34378 | #. type: Plain text | |
34379 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:107 | |
34380 | msgid "" | |
34381 | "Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The " | |
34382 | "default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable " | |
34383 | "this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored " | |
34384 | "when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested." | |
34385 | msgstr "" | |
34386 | ||
34387 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34388 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108 | |
34389 | #, no-wrap | |
34390 | msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*" | |
34391 | msgstr "" | |
34392 | ||
34393 | #. type: Plain text | |
34394 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:110 | |
34395 | msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace." | |
34396 | msgstr "" | |
34397 | ||
34398 | #. type: Plain text | |
34399 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112 | |
34400 | msgid "" | |
34401 | "To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have " | |
34402 | "*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel " | |
5db1d29a | 34403 | "gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map " |
36e96905 | 34404 | "(**/proc/**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root " |
5db1d29a MB |
34405 | "when *setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map " |
34406 | "becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is " | |
36e96905 MB |
34407 | "permanently disabled (with *deny*)." |
34408 | msgstr "" | |
34409 | ||
34410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34411 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:113 | |
34412 | #, no-wrap | |
34413 | msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__" | |
34414 | msgstr "" | |
34415 | ||
34416 | #. type: Plain text | |
34417 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115 | |
34418 | msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_." | |
34419 | msgstr "" | |
34420 | ||
34421 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34422 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:116 | |
34423 | #, no-wrap | |
34424 | msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__" | |
34425 | msgstr "" | |
34426 | ||
34427 | #. type: Plain text | |
34428 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118 | |
34429 | msgid "change working directory to _dir_." | |
34430 | msgstr "" | |
34431 | ||
34432 | #. type: Plain text | |
34433 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121 | |
34434 | msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace." | |
34435 | msgstr "" | |
34436 | ||
34437 | #. type: Plain text | |
34438 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:124 | |
34439 | msgid "" | |
34440 | "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " | |
34441 | "supplementary groups." | |
34442 | msgstr "" | |
34443 | ||
34444 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34445 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125 | |
34446 | #, no-wrap | |
34447 | msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_" | |
34448 | msgstr "" | |
34449 | ||
34450 | #. type: Plain text | |
34451 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:127 | |
34452 | msgid "" | |
34453 | "Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time " | |
34454 | "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." | |
34455 | msgstr "" | |
34456 | ||
34457 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34458 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128 | |
34459 | #, no-wrap | |
34460 | msgid "*--boottime* _offset_" | |
34461 | msgstr "" | |
34462 | ||
34463 | #. type: Plain text | |
34464 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:130 | |
34465 | msgid "" | |
34466 | "Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time " | |
34467 | "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." | |
34468 | msgstr "" | |
34469 | ||
34470 | #. type: Plain text | |
34471 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140 | |
34472 | msgid "" | |
34473 | "The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to " | |
34474 | "be restricted so that a less privileged user can not get more access to " | |
34475 | "sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the " | |
34476 | "rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible." | |
34477 | msgstr "" | |
34478 | ||
34479 | #. type: Plain text | |
34480 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:144 | |
34481 | msgid "" | |
34482 | "The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that " | |
34483 | "the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first " | |
34484 | "process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that " | |
34485 | "a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new " | |
34486 | "*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to " | |
34487 | "the new PID namespace. When the *readlink* command terminates, the new " | |
34488 | "namespaces are automatically torn down." | |
34489 | msgstr "" | |
34490 | ||
34491 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34492 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:148 | |
34493 | #, no-wrap | |
34494 | msgid "" | |
34495 | "# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n" | |
34496 | "1\n" | |
34497 | msgstr "" | |
34498 | ||
34499 | #. type: Plain text | |
34500 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:151 | |
34501 | msgid "" | |
34502 | "As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's " | |
34503 | "credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:" | |
34504 | msgstr "" | |
34505 | ||
34506 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34507 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:161 | |
34508 | #, no-wrap | |
34509 | msgid "" | |
34510 | "$ id -u; id -g\n" | |
34511 | "1000\n" | |
34512 | "1000\n" | |
34513 | "$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n" | |
34514 | " sh -c ''whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map''\n" | |
34515 | "root\n" | |
34516 | " 0 1000 1\n" | |
34517 | " 0 1000 1\n" | |
34518 | msgstr "" | |
34519 | ||
34520 | #. type: Plain text | |
34521 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:164 | |
34522 | msgid "" | |
34523 | "The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace " | |
34524 | "and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then " | |
34525 | "entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this " | |
34526 | "step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the " | |
34527 | "namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command " | |
34528 | "terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount." | |
34529 | msgstr "" | |
34530 | ||
34531 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34532 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:171 | |
34533 | #, no-wrap | |
34534 | msgid "" | |
34535 | "# touch /root/uts-ns\n" | |
34536 | "# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n" | |
34537 | "# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n" | |
34538 | "FOO\n" | |
34539 | "# umount /root/uts-ns\n" | |
34540 | msgstr "" | |
34541 | ||
34542 | #. type: Plain text | |
34543 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:174 | |
34544 | msgid "" | |
34545 | "The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by " | |
34546 | "the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation " | |
34547 | "of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is " | |
34548 | "made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*." | |
34549 | msgstr "" | |
34550 | ||
34551 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34552 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:180 | |
34553 | #, no-wrap | |
34554 | msgid "" | |
34555 | "# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n" | |
34556 | "# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n" | |
34557 | "# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n" | |
34558 | "# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n" | |
34559 | msgstr "" | |
34560 | ||
34561 | #. type: Plain text | |
34562 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:183 | |
34563 | msgid "" | |
34564 | "The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when " | |
34565 | "creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, " | |
34566 | "all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed." | |
34567 | msgstr "" | |
34568 | ||
34569 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34570 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:186 | |
34571 | #, no-wrap | |
34572 | msgid "# set +m # Don't print job status messages\n" | |
34573 | msgstr "" | |
34574 | ||
34575 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34576 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:189 | |
34577 | #, no-wrap | |
34578 | msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n" | |
34579 | msgstr "" | |
34580 | ||
34581 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34582 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:197 | |
34583 | #, no-wrap | |
34584 | msgid "" | |
34585 | " bash --norc -c ''(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999'' &\n" | |
34586 | "[1] 53456\n" | |
34587 | "# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" | |
34588 | " 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" | |
34589 | " 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" | |
34590 | " 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" | |
34591 | msgstr "" | |
34592 | ||
34593 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34594 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:202 | |
34595 | #, no-wrap | |
34596 | msgid "" | |
34597 | "# ps h -o 'comm' $! # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n" | |
34598 | "unshare\n" | |
34599 | "# kill $! # Kill unshare(1)\n" | |
34600 | "# pidof sleep\n" | |
34601 | msgstr "" | |
34602 | ||
34603 | #. type: Plain text | |
34604 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:205 | |
34605 | msgid "" | |
34606 | "The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have " | |
34607 | "been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the " | |
34608 | "namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all " | |
34609 | "other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series " | |
34610 | "of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when " | |
34611 | "*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:" | |
34612 | msgstr "" | |
34613 | ||
34614 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34615 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:208 | |
34616 | #, no-wrap | |
34617 | msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n" | |
34618 | msgstr "" | |
34619 | ||
34620 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34621 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216 | |
34622 | #, no-wrap | |
34623 | msgid "" | |
34624 | " bash --norc -c ''(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999'' &\n" | |
34625 | "[1] 53479\n" | |
34626 | "# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" | |
34627 | " 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" | |
34628 | " 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" | |
34629 | " 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" | |
34630 | msgstr "" | |
34631 | ||
34632 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34633 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:220 | |
34634 | #, no-wrap | |
34635 | msgid "" | |
34636 | "# kill $!\n" | |
34637 | "# pidof sleep\n" | |
34638 | "53482 53480\n" | |
34639 | msgstr "" | |
34640 | ||
34641 | #. type: Plain text | |
34642 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:223 | |
34643 | msgid "" | |
34644 | "The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where " | |
34645 | "the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:" | |
34646 | msgstr "" | |
34647 | ||
34648 | #. type: delimited block . | |
34649 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229 | |
34650 | #, no-wrap | |
34651 | msgid "" | |
34652 | "# uptime -p # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n" | |
34653 | "up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n" | |
34654 | "# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n" | |
34655 | "up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n" | |
34656 | msgstr "" | |
34657 | ||
34658 | #. type: Plain text | |
34659 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:235 | |
34660 | msgid "" | |
34661 | "mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], " | |
34662 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
34663 | msgstr "" | |
34664 | ||
34665 | #. type: Plain text | |
34666 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:242 | |
34667 | #, no-wrap | |
34668 | msgid "" | |
34669 | "*clone*(2),\n" | |
34670 | "*unshare*(2),\n" | |
34671 | "*namespaces*(7),\n" | |
34672 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
34673 | msgstr "" | |
34674 | ||
34675 | #. type: Title = | |
34676 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2 | |
34677 | #, no-wrap | |
34678 | msgid "wdctl(8)" | |
34679 | msgstr "" | |
34680 | ||
34681 | #. type: Plain text | |
34682 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12 | |
34683 | msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status" | |
34684 | msgstr "" | |
34685 | ||
34686 | #. type: Plain text | |
34687 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16 | |
34688 | #, no-wrap | |
34689 | msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n" | |
34690 | msgstr "" | |
34691 | ||
34692 | #. type: Plain text | |
34693 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20 | |
34694 | msgid "" | |
34695 | "Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If " | |
34696 | "more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank " | |
34697 | "line." | |
34698 | msgstr "" | |
34699 | ||
34700 | #. type: Plain text | |
34701 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22 | |
34702 | msgid "" | |
34703 | "If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the " | |
34704 | "device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about " | |
34705 | "supported features (flags) might be missing." | |
34706 | msgstr "" | |
34707 | ||
34708 | #. type: Plain text | |
34709 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24 | |
34710 | msgid "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific." | |
34711 | msgstr "" | |
34712 | ||
34713 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34714 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27 | |
34715 | #, no-wrap | |
34716 | msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_" | |
34717 | msgstr "" | |
34718 | ||
34719 | #. type: Plain text | |
34720 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29 | |
34721 | msgid "Print only the specified flags." | |
34722 | msgstr "" | |
34723 | ||
34724 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34725 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30 | |
34726 | #, no-wrap | |
34727 | msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*" | |
34728 | msgstr "" | |
34729 | ||
34730 | #. type: Plain text | |
34731 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32 | |
34732 | msgid "Do not print information about flags." | |
34733 | msgstr "" | |
34734 | ||
34735 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34736 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33 | |
34737 | #, no-wrap | |
34738 | msgid "*-I*, *--noident*" | |
34739 | msgstr "" | |
34740 | ||
34741 | #. type: Plain text | |
34742 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35 | |
34743 | msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information." | |
34744 | msgstr "" | |
34745 | ||
34746 | #. type: Plain text | |
34747 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38 | |
34748 | msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table." | |
34749 | msgstr "" | |
34750 | ||
34751 | #. type: Plain text | |
34752 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41 | |
34753 | msgid "" | |
34754 | "Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output " | |
34755 | "arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get " | |
34756 | "list of all supported columns." | |
34757 | msgstr "" | |
34758 | ||
34759 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34760 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42 | |
34761 | #, no-wrap | |
34762 | msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*" | |
34763 | msgstr "" | |
34764 | ||
34765 | #. type: Plain text | |
34766 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44 | |
34767 | msgid "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format." | |
34768 | msgstr "" | |
34769 | ||
34770 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34771 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:48 | |
34772 | #, no-wrap | |
34773 | msgid "*-s*, *-settimeout* _seconds_" | |
34774 | msgstr "" | |
34775 | ||
34776 | #. type: Plain text | |
34777 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50 | |
34778 | msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds." | |
34779 | msgstr "" | |
34780 | ||
34781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34782 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51 | |
34783 | #, no-wrap | |
34784 | msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*" | |
34785 | msgstr "" | |
34786 | ||
34787 | #. type: Plain text | |
34788 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53 | |
34789 | msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts." | |
34790 | msgstr "" | |
34791 | ||
34792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34793 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54 | |
34794 | #, no-wrap | |
34795 | msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*" | |
34796 | msgstr "" | |
34797 | ||
34798 | #. type: Plain text | |
34799 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56 | |
34800 | msgid "Same as *-I -T*." | |
34801 | msgstr "" | |
34802 | ||
34803 | #. type: Plain text | |
34804 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:67 | |
34805 | msgid "" | |
34806 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart " | |
34807 | "Poettering]" | |
34808 | msgstr "" | |
34809 | ||
34810 | #. type: Title = | |
34811 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2 | |
34812 | #, no-wrap | |
34813 | msgid "zramctl(8)" | |
34814 | msgstr "" | |
34815 | ||
34816 | #. type: Plain text | |
34817 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12 | |
34818 | msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices" | |
34819 | msgstr "" | |
34820 | ||
34821 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34822 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15 | |
34823 | #, no-wrap | |
34824 | msgid "Get info: " | |
34825 | msgstr "" | |
34826 | ||
34827 | #. type: Plain text | |
34828 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18 | |
34829 | #, no-wrap | |
34830 | msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n" | |
34831 | msgstr "" | |
34832 | ||
34833 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34834 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19 | |
34835 | #, no-wrap | |
34836 | msgid "Reset zram: " | |
34837 | msgstr "" | |
34838 | ||
34839 | #. type: Plain text | |
34840 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22 | |
34841 | #, no-wrap | |
34842 | msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n" | |
34843 | msgstr "" | |
34844 | ||
34845 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34846 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23 | |
34847 | #, no-wrap | |
34848 | msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: " | |
34849 | msgstr "" | |
34850 | ||
34851 | #. type: Plain text | |
34852 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26 | |
34853 | #, no-wrap | |
34854 | msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n" | |
34855 | msgstr "" | |
34856 | ||
34857 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34858 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27 | |
34859 | #, no-wrap | |
34860 | msgid "Set up a zram device: " | |
34861 | msgstr "" | |
34862 | ||
34863 | #. type: Plain text | |
34864 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30 | |
34865 | #, no-wrap | |
34866 | msgid "" | |
34867 | "*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* " | |
34868 | "_algorithm_]\n" | |
34869 | msgstr "" | |
34870 | ||
34871 | #. type: Plain text | |
34872 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34 | |
34873 | #, no-wrap | |
34874 | msgid "" | |
34875 | "*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram " | |
34876 | "devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n" | |
34877 | msgstr "" | |
34878 | ||
34879 | #. type: Plain text | |
34880 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36 | |
34881 | msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown." | |
34882 | msgstr "" | |
34883 | ||
34884 | #. type: Plain text | |
34885 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38 | |
34886 | msgid "" | |
34887 | "Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The " | |
34888 | "command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* " | |
34889 | "option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot " | |
34890 | "_/dev/zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet." | |
34891 | msgstr "" | |
34892 | ||
34893 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34894 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41 | |
34895 | #, no-wrap | |
34896 | msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|*842*" | |
34897 | msgstr "" | |
34898 | ||
34899 | #. type: Plain text | |
34900 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43 | |
34901 | msgid "" | |
34902 | "Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram " | |
34903 | "device." | |
34904 | msgstr "" | |
34905 | ||
34906 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34907 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:44 | |
34908 | #, no-wrap | |
34909 | msgid "*-f*, *--find*" | |
34910 | msgstr "" | |
34911 | ||
34912 | #. type: Plain text | |
34913 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46 | |
34914 | msgid "" | |
34915 | "Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then " | |
34916 | "initialize the device." | |
34917 | msgstr "" | |
34918 | ||
34919 | #. type: Plain text | |
34920 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52 | |
34921 | msgid "" | |
34922 | "Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is " | |
34923 | "specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
34924 | "supported columns." | |
34925 | msgstr "" | |
34926 | ||
34927 | #. type: Plain text | |
34928 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58 | |
34929 | msgid "Use the raw format for status output." | |
34930 | msgstr "" | |
34931 | ||
34932 | #. type: Plain text | |
34933 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61 | |
34934 | msgid "" | |
34935 | "Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can " | |
34936 | "be changed only after a reset." | |
34937 | msgstr "" | |
34938 | ||
34939 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34940 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:62 | |
34941 | #, no-wrap | |
34942 | msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_" | |
34943 | msgstr "" | |
34944 | ||
34945 | #. type: Plain text | |
34946 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64 | |
34947 | msgid "" | |
34948 | "Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to " | |
34949 | "memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, " | |
34950 | "it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, " | |
34951 | "the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes." | |
34952 | msgstr "" | |
34953 | ||
34954 | #. type: Plain text | |
34955 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66 | |
34956 | msgid "" | |
34957 | "The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " | |
34958 | "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
34959 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " | |
34960 | "suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and " | |
34961 | "YB." | |
34962 | msgstr "" | |
34963 | ||
34964 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34965 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:67 | |
34966 | #, no-wrap | |
34967 | msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_" | |
34968 | msgstr "" | |
34969 | ||
34970 | #. type: Plain text | |
34971 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69 | |
34972 | msgid "" | |
34973 | "Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the " | |
34974 | "device. The default is one stream." | |
34975 | msgstr "" | |
34976 | ||
34977 | #. type: Plain text | |
34978 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:79 | |
34979 | #, no-wrap | |
34980 | msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n" | |
34981 | msgstr "" | |
34982 | ||
34983 | #. type: Labeled list | |
34984 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82 | |
34985 | #, no-wrap | |
34986 | msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_" | |
34987 | msgstr "" | |
34988 | ||
34989 | #. type: Plain text | |
34990 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:84 | |
34991 | msgid "zram block devices" | |
34992 | msgstr "" | |
34993 | ||
34994 | #. type: Plain text | |
34995 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:88 | |
34996 | msgid "" | |
34997 | "The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and " | |
34998 | "use it as swap device." | |
34999 | msgstr "" | |
35000 | ||
35001 | #. type: delimited block . | |
35002 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97 | |
35003 | #, no-wrap | |
35004 | msgid "" | |
35005 | " # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n" | |
35006 | " /dev/zram0\n" | |
35007 | " # mkswap /dev/zram0\n" | |
35008 | " # swapon /dev/zram0\n" | |
35009 | " ...\n" | |
35010 | " # swapoff /dev/zram0\n" | |
35011 | " # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n" | |
35012 | msgstr "" | |
35013 | ||
35014 | #. type: Plain text | |
35015 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:103 | |
35016 | msgid "" | |
35017 | "mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
35018 | "Zak]" | |
35019 | msgstr "" | |
35020 | ||
35021 | #. type: Plain text | |
35022 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:107 | |
35023 | msgid "" | |
35024 | "link:http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst[Linux " | |
35025 | "kernel documentation]" | |
35026 | msgstr "" | |
35027 | ||
35028 | #. type: Title = | |
35029 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2 | |
35030 | #, no-wrap | |
35031 | msgid "agetty(8)" | |
35032 | msgstr "" | |
35033 | ||
35034 | #. type: Plain text | |
35035 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12 | |
35036 | msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty" | |
35037 | msgstr "" | |
35038 | ||
35039 | #. type: Plain text | |
35040 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16 | |
35041 | #, no-wrap | |
35042 | msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n" | |
35043 | msgstr "" | |
35044 | ||
35045 | #. type: Plain text | |
35046 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20 | |
35047 | #, no-wrap | |
35048 | msgid "" | |
35049 | "*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the " | |
35050 | "/bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n" | |
35051 | msgstr "" | |
35052 | ||
35053 | #. type: Plain text | |
35054 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22 | |
35055 | #, no-wrap | |
35056 | msgid "" | |
35057 | "*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired " | |
35058 | "and for dial-in lines:\n" | |
35059 | msgstr "" | |
35060 | ||
35061 | #. type: Plain text | |
35062 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24 | |
35063 | msgid "" | |
35064 | "Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and " | |
35065 | "uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle " | |
35066 | "7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters " | |
35067 | "with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U " | |
35068 | "(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of " | |
35069 | "line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options." | |
35070 | msgstr "" | |
35071 | ||
35072 | #. type: Plain text | |
35073 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25 | |
35074 | msgid "" | |
35075 | "Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by " | |
35076 | "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems." | |
35077 | msgstr "" | |
35078 | ||
35079 | #. type: Plain text | |
35080 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26 | |
35081 | msgid "" | |
35082 | "Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful " | |
35083 | "for call-back applications)." | |
35084 | msgstr "" | |
35085 | ||
35086 | #. type: Plain text | |
35087 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27 | |
35088 | msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file." | |
35089 | msgstr "" | |
35090 | ||
35091 | #. type: Plain text | |
35092 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28 | |
35093 | msgid "" | |
35094 | "Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of " | |
35095 | "_/etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_." | |
35096 | msgstr "" | |
35097 | ||
35098 | #. type: Plain text | |
35099 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29 | |
35100 | msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name." | |
35101 | msgstr "" | |
35102 | ||
35103 | #. type: Plain text | |
35104 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30 | |
35105 | msgid "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_." | |
35106 | msgstr "" | |
35107 | ||
35108 | #. type: Plain text | |
35109 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31 | |
35110 | msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control." | |
35111 | msgstr "" | |
35112 | ||
35113 | #. type: Plain text | |
35114 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32 | |
35115 | msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect." | |
35116 | msgstr "" | |
35117 | ||
35118 | #. type: Plain text | |
35119 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34 | |
35120 | msgid "" | |
35121 | "This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ " | |
35122 | "(SunOS 4) files." | |
35123 | msgstr "" | |
35124 | ||
35125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35126 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37 | |
35127 | #, no-wrap | |
35128 | msgid "_port_" | |
35129 | msgstr "" | |
35130 | ||
35131 | #. type: Plain text | |
35132 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39 | |
35133 | msgid "" | |
35134 | "A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, " | |
35135 | "*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port " | |
35136 | "and that a connection to a remote user has already been established." | |
35137 | msgstr "" | |
35138 | ||
35139 | #. type: Plain text | |
35140 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41 | |
35141 | msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"." | |
35142 | msgstr "" | |
35143 | ||
35144 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35145 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42 | |
35146 | #, no-wrap | |
35147 | msgid "_baud_rate_,..." | |
35148 | msgstr "" | |
35149 | ||
35150 | #. type: Plain text | |
35151 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44 | |
35152 | msgid "" | |
35153 | "A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* " | |
35154 | "receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as " | |
35155 | "if it were circular." | |
35156 | msgstr "" | |
35157 | ||
35158 | #. type: Plain text | |
35159 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46 | |
35160 | msgid "" | |
35161 | "Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null " | |
35162 | "character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching." | |
35163 | msgstr "" | |
35164 | ||
35165 | #. type: Plain text | |
35166 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48 | |
35167 | msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*." | |
35168 | msgstr "" | |
35169 | ||
35170 | #. type: Plain text | |
35171 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50 | |
35172 | msgid "" | |
35173 | "The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see " | |
35174 | "*--keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'." | |
35175 | msgstr "" | |
35176 | ||
35177 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35178 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51 | |
35179 | #, no-wrap | |
35180 | msgid "_term_" | |
35181 | msgstr "" | |
35182 | ||
35183 | #. type: Plain text | |
35184 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53 | |
35185 | msgid "" | |
35186 | "The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides " | |
35187 | "whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell." | |
35188 | msgstr "" | |
35189 | ||
35190 | #. type: Plain text | |
35191 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55 | |
35192 | msgid "" | |
35193 | "The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or " | |
35194 | "'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal." | |
35195 | msgstr "" | |
35196 | ||
35197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35198 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58 | |
35199 | #, no-wrap | |
35200 | msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*" | |
35201 | msgstr "" | |
35202 | ||
35203 | #. type: Plain text | |
35204 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60 | |
35205 | msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection." | |
35206 | msgstr "" | |
35207 | ||
35208 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35209 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61 | |
35210 | #, no-wrap | |
35211 | msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_" | |
35212 | msgstr "" | |
35213 | ||
35214 | #. type: Plain text | |
35215 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63 | |
35216 | msgid "" | |
35217 | "Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or " | |
35218 | "password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to " | |
35219 | "be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can " | |
35220 | "be used to modify this option's behavior." | |
35221 | msgstr "" | |
35222 | ||
35223 | #. type: Plain text | |
35224 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65 | |
35225 | msgid "" | |
35226 | "Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the " | |
35227 | "serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and " | |
35228 | "it has no opportunity optimize the line setting." | |
35229 | msgstr "" | |
35230 | ||
35231 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35232 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66 | |
35233 | #, no-wrap | |
35234 | msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*" | |
35235 | msgstr "" | |
35236 | ||
35237 | #. type: Plain text | |
35238 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68 | |
35239 | msgid "" | |
35240 | "Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more " | |
35241 | "details." | |
35242 | msgstr "" | |
35243 | ||
35244 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35245 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69 | |
35246 | #, no-wrap | |
35247 | msgid "*-E*, *--remote*" | |
35248 | msgstr "" | |
35249 | ||
35250 | #. type: Plain text | |
35251 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71 | |
35252 | msgid "" | |
35253 | "Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by " | |
35254 | "something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it " | |
35255 | "is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, " | |
35256 | "*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)." | |
35257 | msgstr "" | |
35258 | ||
35259 | #. type: Plain text | |
35260 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73 | |
35261 | msgid "" | |
35262 | "If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option " | |
35263 | "and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line." | |
35264 | msgstr "" | |
35265 | ||
35266 | #. type: Plain text | |
35267 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75 | |
35268 | msgid "" | |
35269 | "If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the " | |
35270 | "*/bin/login* command line." | |
35271 | msgstr "" | |
35272 | ||
35273 | #. type: Plain text | |
35274 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77 | |
35275 | msgid "See *--login-options*." | |
35276 | msgstr "" | |
35277 | ||
35278 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35279 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78 | |
35280 | #, no-wrap | |
35281 | msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_" | |
35282 | msgstr "" | |
35283 | ||
35284 | #. type: Plain text | |
35285 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80 | |
35286 | msgid "" | |
35287 | "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed " | |
35288 | "instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are " | |
35289 | "displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified " | |
35290 | "path is a directory then display all files with .issue file extension in " | |
35291 | "version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be " | |
35292 | "displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this " | |
35293 | "option." | |
35294 | msgstr "" | |
35295 | ||
35296 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35297 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81 | |
35298 | #, no-wrap | |
35299 | msgid "*--show-issue*" | |
35300 | msgstr "" | |
35301 | ||
35302 | #. type: Plain text | |
35303 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83 | |
35304 | msgid "" | |
35305 | "Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and " | |
35306 | "exit. Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for " | |
35307 | "any other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete " | |
35308 | "information as proper output depends on terminal and agetty command line." | |
35309 | msgstr "" | |
35310 | ||
35311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35312 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84 | |
35313 | #, no-wrap | |
35314 | msgid "*-h, --flow-control*" | |
35315 | msgstr "" | |
35316 | ||
35317 | #. type: Plain text | |
35318 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86 | |
35319 | msgid "" | |
35320 | "Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to " | |
35321 | "disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate." | |
35322 | msgstr "" | |
35323 | ||
35324 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35325 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87 | |
35326 | #, no-wrap | |
35327 | msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_" | |
35328 | msgstr "" | |
35329 | ||
35330 | #. type: Plain text | |
35331 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89 | |
35332 | msgid "" | |
35333 | "Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host " | |
35334 | "is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and " | |
35335 | "consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal " | |
35336 | "concentrators and the like." | |
35337 | msgstr "" | |
35338 | ||
35339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35340 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90 | |
35341 | #, no-wrap | |
35342 | msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*" | |
35343 | msgstr "" | |
35344 | ||
35345 | #. type: Plain text | |
35346 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92 | |
35347 | msgid "" | |
35348 | "Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the " | |
35349 | "login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when " | |
35350 | "receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if " | |
35351 | "the login prompt is preceded by too much text." | |
35352 | msgstr "" | |
35353 | ||
35354 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35355 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93 | |
35356 | #, no-wrap | |
35357 | msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_" | |
35358 | msgstr "" | |
35359 | ||
35360 | #. type: Plain text | |
35361 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95 | |
35362 | msgid "" | |
35363 | "Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything " | |
35364 | "else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may " | |
35365 | "be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For " | |
35366 | "example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12." | |
35367 | msgstr "" | |
35368 | ||
35369 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35370 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96 | |
35371 | #, no-wrap | |
35372 | msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*" | |
35373 | msgstr "" | |
35374 | ||
35375 | #. type: Plain text | |
35376 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98 | |
35377 | msgid "" | |
35378 | "Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the " | |
35379 | "screen is cleared." | |
35380 | msgstr "" | |
35381 | ||
35382 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35383 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99 | |
35384 | #, no-wrap | |
35385 | msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_" | |
35386 | msgstr "" | |
35387 | ||
35388 | #. type: Plain text | |
35389 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101 | |
35390 | msgid "" | |
35391 | "Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the " | |
35392 | "use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask " | |
35393 | "for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See " | |
35394 | "*--login-options*." | |
35395 | msgstr "" | |
35396 | ||
35397 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35398 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102 | |
35399 | #, no-wrap | |
35400 | msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]" | |
35401 | msgstr "" | |
35402 | ||
35403 | #. type: Plain text | |
35404 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104 | |
35405 | msgid "" | |
35406 | "Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is 'auto', " | |
35407 | "'always' or 'never'. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is " | |
35408 | "'always'. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default " | |
35409 | "is 'auto'." | |
35410 | msgstr "" | |
35411 | ||
35412 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35413 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105 | |
35414 | #, no-wrap | |
35415 | msgid "_always_" | |
35416 | msgstr "" | |
35417 | ||
35418 | #. type: Plain text | |
35419 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 | |
35420 | msgid "" | |
35421 | "Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can " | |
35422 | "be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line " | |
35423 | "does not set the carrier-detect signal." | |
35424 | msgstr "" | |
35425 | ||
35426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35427 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 | |
35428 | #, no-wrap | |
35429 | msgid "_never_" | |
35430 | msgstr "" | |
35431 | ||
35432 | #. type: Plain text | |
35433 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 | |
35434 | msgid "" | |
35435 | "Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the " | |
35436 | "carrier-detect signal is expected on the line." | |
35437 | msgstr "" | |
35438 | ||
35439 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35440 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 | |
35441 | #, no-wrap | |
35442 | msgid "_auto_" | |
35443 | msgstr "" | |
35444 | ||
35445 | #. type: Plain text | |
35446 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111 | |
35447 | msgid "" | |
35448 | "The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the " | |
35449 | "setting enabled by the kernel." | |
35450 | msgstr "" | |
35451 | ||
35452 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35453 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112 | |
35454 | #, no-wrap | |
35455 | msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*" | |
35456 | msgstr "" | |
35457 | ||
35458 | #. type: Plain text | |
35459 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114 | |
35460 | msgid "" | |
35461 | "Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by " | |
35462 | "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: " | |
35463 | "\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status " | |
35464 | "message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on " | |
35465 | "the command line." | |
35466 | msgstr "" | |
35467 | ||
35468 | #. type: Plain text | |
35469 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116 | |
35470 | msgid "" | |
35471 | "Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you " | |
35472 | "still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates " | |
35473 | "on the command line." | |
35474 | msgstr "" | |
35475 | ||
35476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35477 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117 | |
35478 | #, no-wrap | |
35479 | msgid "*--list-speeds*" | |
35480 | msgstr "" | |
35481 | ||
35482 | #. type: Plain text | |
35483 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119 | |
35484 | msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time." | |
35485 | msgstr "" | |
35486 | ||
35487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35488 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120 | |
35489 | #, no-wrap | |
35490 | msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*" | |
35491 | msgstr "" | |
35492 | ||
35493 | #. type: Plain text | |
35494 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122 | |
35495 | msgid "" | |
35496 | "Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with " | |
35497 | "the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as " | |
35498 | "a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no " | |
35499 | "input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out " | |
35500 | "parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It " | |
35501 | "defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line " | |
35502 | "character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) " | |
35503 | "is run as root." | |
35504 | msgstr "" | |
35505 | ||
35506 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35507 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123 | |
35508 | #, no-wrap | |
35509 | msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*" | |
35510 | msgstr "" | |
35511 | ||
35512 | #. type: Plain text | |
35513 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125 | |
35514 | msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_." | |
35515 | msgstr "" | |
35516 | ||
35517 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35518 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126 | |
35519 | #, no-wrap | |
35520 | msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_" | |
35521 | msgstr "" | |
35522 | ||
35523 | #. type: Plain text | |
35524 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128 | |
35525 | msgid "" | |
35526 | "Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced " | |
35527 | "by the login name. For example:" | |
35528 | msgstr "" | |
35529 | ||
35530 | #. type: Plain text | |
35531 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130 | |
35532 | #, no-wrap | |
35533 | msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar -- \\u'*\n" | |
35534 | msgstr "" | |
35535 | ||
35536 | #. type: Plain text | |
35537 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132 | |
35538 | msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*." | |
35539 | msgstr "" | |
35540 | ||
35541 | #. type: Plain text | |
35542 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134 | |
35543 | msgid "Please read the SECURITY NOTICE below before using this option." | |
35544 | msgstr "" | |
35545 | ||
35546 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35547 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135 | |
35548 | #, no-wrap | |
35549 | msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*" | |
35550 | msgstr "" | |
35551 | ||
35552 | #. type: Plain text | |
35553 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137 | |
35554 | msgid "" | |
35555 | "Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with " | |
35556 | "*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells." | |
35557 | msgstr "" | |
35558 | ||
35559 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35560 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138 | |
35561 | #, no-wrap | |
35562 | msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_" | |
35563 | msgstr "" | |
35564 | ||
35565 | #. type: Plain text | |
35566 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140 | |
35567 | msgid "Change root to the specified directory." | |
35568 | msgstr "" | |
35569 | ||
35570 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35571 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141 | |
35572 | #, no-wrap | |
35573 | msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*" | |
35574 | msgstr "" | |
35575 | ||
35576 | #. type: Plain text | |
35577 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143 | |
35578 | msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal." | |
35579 | msgstr "" | |
35580 | ||
35581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35582 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144 | |
35583 | #, no-wrap | |
35584 | msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*" | |
35585 | msgstr "" | |
35586 | ||
35587 | #. type: Plain text | |
35588 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146 | |
35589 | msgid "" | |
35590 | "Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are " | |
35591 | "used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates " | |
35592 | "specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted " | |
35593 | "baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after " | |
35594 | "unexpected BREAKs." | |
35595 | msgstr "" | |
35596 | ||
35597 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35598 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65 | |
35599 | #, no-wrap | |
35600 | msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_" | |
35601 | msgstr "" | |
35602 | ||
35603 | #. type: Plain text | |
35604 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149 | |
35605 | msgid "" | |
35606 | "Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of " | |
35607 | "this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended." | |
35608 | msgstr "" | |
35609 | ||
35610 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35611 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150 | |
35612 | #, no-wrap | |
35613 | msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*" | |
35614 | msgstr "" | |
35615 | ||
35616 | #. type: Plain text | |
35617 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152 | |
35618 | msgid "" | |
35619 | "Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will " | |
35620 | "detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only " | |
35621 | "terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this " | |
35622 | "has no support for any Unicode characters." | |
35623 | msgstr "" | |
35624 | ||
35625 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35626 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153 | |
35627 | #, no-wrap | |
35628 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*" | |
35629 | msgstr "" | |
35630 | ||
35631 | #. type: Plain text | |
35632 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155 | |
35633 | msgid "" | |
35634 | "Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed " | |
35635 | "character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login " | |
35636 | "prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option." | |
35637 | msgstr "" | |
35638 | ||
35639 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35640 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156 | |
35641 | #, no-wrap | |
35642 | msgid "*--nohints*" | |
35643 | msgstr "" | |
35644 | ||
35645 | #. type: Plain text | |
35646 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158 | |
35647 | msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks." | |
35648 | msgstr "" | |
35649 | ||
35650 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35651 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159 | |
35652 | #, no-wrap | |
35653 | msgid "*--nohostname*" | |
35654 | msgstr "" | |
35655 | ||
35656 | #. type: Plain text | |
35657 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161 | |
35658 | msgid "" | |
35659 | "By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no " | |
35660 | "hostname at all will be shown." | |
35661 | msgstr "" | |
35662 | ||
35663 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35664 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162 | |
35665 | #, no-wrap | |
35666 | msgid "*--long-hostname*" | |
35667 | msgstr "" | |
35668 | ||
35669 | #. type: Plain text | |
35670 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164 | |
35671 | msgid "" | |
35672 | "By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this " | |
35673 | "option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not " | |
35674 | "found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown." | |
35675 | msgstr "" | |
35676 | ||
35677 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35678 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165 | |
35679 | #, no-wrap | |
35680 | msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_" | |
35681 | msgstr "" | |
35682 | ||
35683 | #. type: Plain text | |
35684 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167 | |
35685 | msgid "" | |
35686 | "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " | |
35687 | "backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login " | |
5db1d29a MB |
35688 | "name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 " |
35689 | "no additional erase characters are enabled by default." | |
36e96905 MB |
35690 | msgstr "" |
35691 | ||
35692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35693 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168 | |
35694 | #, no-wrap | |
35695 | msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_" | |
35696 | msgstr "" | |
35697 | ||
35698 | #. type: Plain text | |
35699 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170 | |
35700 | msgid "" | |
35701 | "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " | |
35702 | "kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login " | |
5db1d29a MB |
35703 | "name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 " |
35704 | "no additional kill characters are enabled by default." | |
36e96905 MB |
35705 | msgstr "" |
35706 | ||
35707 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35708 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171 | |
35709 | #, no-wrap | |
35710 | msgid "*--chdir* _directory_" | |
35711 | msgstr "" | |
35712 | ||
35713 | #. type: Plain text | |
35714 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173 | |
35715 | msgid "Change directory before the login." | |
35716 | msgstr "" | |
35717 | ||
35718 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35719 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174 | |
35720 | #, no-wrap | |
35721 | msgid "*--delay* _number_" | |
35722 | msgstr "" | |
35723 | ||
35724 | #. type: Plain text | |
35725 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176 | |
35726 | msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty." | |
35727 | msgstr "" | |
35728 | ||
35729 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35730 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177 | |
35731 | #, no-wrap | |
35732 | msgid "*--nice* _number_" | |
35733 | msgstr "" | |
35734 | ||
35735 | #. type: Plain text | |
35736 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179 | |
35737 | msgid "Run login with this priority." | |
35738 | msgstr "" | |
35739 | ||
35740 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35741 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180 | |
35742 | #, no-wrap | |
35743 | msgid "*--reload*" | |
35744 | msgstr "" | |
35745 | ||
35746 | #. type: Plain text | |
35747 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182 | |
35748 | msgid "" | |
35749 | "Ask all running agetty instances to reload and update their displayed " | |
35750 | "prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the " | |
35751 | "command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without " | |
35752 | "Linux *inotify*(7)." | |
35753 | msgstr "" | |
35754 | ||
35755 | #. type: Plain text | |
35756 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:192 | |
35757 | msgid "" | |
35758 | "This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the " | |
35759 | "_/etc/inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other " | |
35760 | "fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details." | |
35761 | msgstr "" | |
35762 | ||
35763 | #. type: Plain text | |
35764 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194 | |
35765 | msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:" | |
35766 | msgstr "" | |
35767 | ||
35768 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
35769 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197 | |
35770 | #, no-wrap | |
35771 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n" | |
35772 | msgstr "" | |
35773 | ||
35774 | #. type: Plain text | |
35775 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:200 | |
35776 | msgid "" | |
35777 | "For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try " | |
35778 | "this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):" | |
35779 | msgstr "" | |
35780 | ||
35781 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
35782 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:203 | |
35783 | #, no-wrap | |
35784 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n" | |
35785 | msgstr "" | |
35786 | ||
35787 | #. type: Plain text | |
35788 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:206 | |
35789 | msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:" | |
35790 | msgstr "" | |
35791 | ||
35792 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
35793 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:209 | |
35794 | #, no-wrap | |
35795 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n" | |
35796 | msgstr "" | |
35797 | ||
35798 | #. type: Plain text | |
35799 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:212 | |
35800 | msgid "" | |
35801 | "For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the " | |
35802 | "example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes " | |
35803 | "modem/computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a " | |
35804 | "disconnection, and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):" | |
35805 | msgstr "" | |
35806 | ||
35807 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
35808 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:215 | |
35809 | #, no-wrap | |
35810 | msgid "" | |
35811 | "*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 " | |
35812 | "ttyS1*\n" | |
35813 | msgstr "" | |
35814 | ||
35815 | #. type: Title == | |
35816 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217 | |
35817 | #, no-wrap | |
35818 | msgid "SECURITY NOTICE" | |
35819 | msgstr "" | |
35820 | ||
35821 | #. type: Plain text | |
35822 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220 | |
35823 | msgid "" | |
35824 | "If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware " | |
35825 | "that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which " | |
35826 | "then get passed to the used login program. Agetty does check for a leading " | |
35827 | "\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded " | |
35828 | "spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the " | |
35829 | "login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check " | |
35830 | "that the used login program cannot be abused this way." | |
35831 | msgstr "" | |
35832 | ||
35833 | #. type: Plain text | |
35834 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222 | |
35835 | msgid "" | |
35836 | "Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line " | |
35837 | "should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by " | |
35838 | "passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u." | |
35839 | msgstr "" | |
35840 | ||
35841 | #. type: Title == | |
35842 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:223 | |
35843 | #, no-wrap | |
35844 | msgid "ISSUE FILES" | |
35845 | msgstr "" | |
35846 | ||
35847 | #. type: Plain text | |
35848 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:226 | |
35849 | msgid "" | |
35850 | "The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* " | |
35851 | "also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional " | |
35852 | "extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed " | |
35853 | "after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the " | |
35854 | "directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory " | |
35855 | "are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain " | |
35856 | "3rd-party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file." | |
35857 | msgstr "" | |
35858 | ||
35859 | #. type: Plain text | |
35860 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228 | |
35861 | msgid "" | |
35862 | "Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are " | |
35863 | "supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks " | |
35864 | "for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and " | |
35865 | "_/usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific " | |
35866 | "configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for " | |
35867 | "static distribution maintained configuration." | |
35868 | msgstr "" | |
35869 | ||
35870 | #. type: Plain text | |
35871 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:230 | |
35872 | msgid "" | |
35873 | "The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case " | |
35874 | "specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file " | |
35875 | "and directory locations are ignored." | |
35876 | msgstr "" | |
35877 | ||
35878 | #. type: Plain text | |
35879 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:232 | |
35880 | msgid "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option." | |
35881 | msgstr "" | |
35882 | ||
35883 | #. type: Plain text | |
35884 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:234 | |
35885 | msgid "" | |
35886 | "It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on " | |
35887 | "the current terminal." | |
35888 | msgstr "" | |
35889 | ||
35890 | #. type: Plain text | |
35891 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:236 | |
35892 | msgid "" | |
35893 | "The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, " | |
35894 | "date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) " | |
35895 | "immediately followed by one of the characters listed below." | |
35896 | msgstr "" | |
35897 | ||
35898 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35899 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237 | |
35900 | #, no-wrap | |
35901 | msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}" | |
35902 | msgstr "" | |
35903 | ||
35904 | #. type: Plain text | |
35905 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239 | |
35906 | msgid "" | |
35907 | "Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: " | |
35908 | "\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the " | |
35909 | "first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If not any " | |
35910 | "configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's " | |
35911 | "hostname." | |
35912 | msgstr "" | |
35913 | ||
35914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35915 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:240 | |
35916 | #, no-wrap | |
35917 | msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}" | |
35918 | msgstr "" | |
35919 | ||
35920 | #. type: Plain text | |
35921 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242 | |
35922 | msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6." | |
35923 | msgstr "" | |
35924 | ||
35925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35926 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:243 | |
35927 | #, no-wrap | |
35928 | msgid "b" | |
35929 | msgstr "" | |
35930 | ||
35931 | #. type: Plain text | |
35932 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245 | |
35933 | msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line." | |
35934 | msgstr "" | |
35935 | ||
35936 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35937 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:246 | |
35938 | #, no-wrap | |
35939 | msgid "d" | |
35940 | msgstr "" | |
35941 | ||
35942 | #. type: Plain text | |
35943 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248 | |
35944 | msgid "Insert the current date." | |
35945 | msgstr "" | |
35946 | ||
35947 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35948 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:249 | |
35949 | #, no-wrap | |
35950 | msgid "e or e{_name_}" | |
35951 | msgstr "" | |
35952 | ||
35953 | #. type: Plain text | |
35954 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251 | |
35955 | msgid "" | |
35956 | "Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for " | |
35957 | "example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not " | |
35958 | "specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, " | |
35959 | "blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " | |
35960 | "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " | |
35961 | "magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are " | |
35962 | "silently ignored." | |
35963 | msgstr "" | |
35964 | ||
35965 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35966 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:252 | |
35967 | #, no-wrap | |
35968 | msgid "s" | |
35969 | msgstr "" | |
35970 | ||
35971 | #. type: Plain text | |
35972 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254 | |
35973 | msgid "" | |
35974 | "Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname " | |
35975 | "-s'. See also the \\S escape code." | |
35976 | msgstr "" | |
35977 | ||
35978 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35979 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:255 | |
35980 | #, no-wrap | |
35981 | msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}" | |
35982 | msgstr "" | |
35983 | ||
35984 | #. type: Plain text | |
35985 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257 | |
35986 | msgid "" | |
35987 | "Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist " | |
35988 | "then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not " | |
35989 | "specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see " | |
35990 | "\\s). This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and " | |
35991 | "release independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real " | |
35992 | "terminal escape sequence." | |
35993 | msgstr "" | |
35994 | ||
35995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35996 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:258 | |
35997 | #, no-wrap | |
35998 | msgid "l" | |
35999 | msgstr "" | |
36000 | ||
36001 | #. type: Plain text | |
36002 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260 | |
36003 | msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line." | |
36004 | msgstr "" | |
36005 | ||
36006 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36007 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:261 | |
36008 | #, no-wrap | |
36009 | msgid "m" | |
36010 | msgstr "" | |
36011 | ||
36012 | #. type: Plain text | |
36013 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263 | |
36014 | msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*." | |
36015 | msgstr "" | |
36016 | ||
36017 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36018 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:264 | |
36019 | #, no-wrap | |
36020 | msgid "n" | |
36021 | msgstr "" | |
36022 | ||
36023 | #. type: Plain text | |
36024 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266 | |
36025 | msgid "" | |
36026 | "Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as " | |
36027 | "*uname -n*." | |
36028 | msgstr "" | |
36029 | ||
36030 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36031 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:267 | |
36032 | #, no-wrap | |
36033 | msgid "o" | |
36034 | msgstr "" | |
36035 | ||
36036 | #. type: Plain text | |
36037 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269 | |
36038 | msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*." | |
36039 | msgstr "" | |
36040 | ||
36041 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36042 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:270 | |
36043 | #, no-wrap | |
36044 | msgid "O" | |
36045 | msgstr "" | |
36046 | ||
36047 | #. type: Plain text | |
36048 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272 | |
36049 | msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine." | |
36050 | msgstr "" | |
36051 | ||
36052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36053 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:273 | |
36054 | #, no-wrap | |
36055 | msgid "r" | |
36056 | msgstr "" | |
36057 | ||
36058 | #. type: Plain text | |
36059 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275 | |
36060 | msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*." | |
36061 | msgstr "" | |
36062 | ||
36063 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36064 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:276 | |
36065 | #, no-wrap | |
36066 | msgid "t" | |
36067 | msgstr "" | |
36068 | ||
36069 | #. type: Plain text | |
36070 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278 | |
36071 | msgid "Insert the current time." | |
36072 | msgstr "" | |
36073 | ||
36074 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36075 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:279 | |
36076 | #, no-wrap | |
36077 | msgid "u" | |
36078 | msgstr "" | |
36079 | ||
36080 | #. type: Plain text | |
36081 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281 | |
36082 | msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in." | |
36083 | msgstr "" | |
36084 | ||
36085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36086 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:282 | |
36087 | #, no-wrap | |
36088 | msgid "U" | |
36089 | msgstr "" | |
36090 | ||
36091 | #. type: Plain text | |
36092 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284 | |
36093 | msgid "" | |
36094 | "Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of " | |
36095 | "current users logged in." | |
36096 | msgstr "" | |
36097 | ||
36098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36099 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:285 | |
36100 | #, no-wrap | |
36101 | msgid "v" | |
36102 | msgstr "" | |
36103 | ||
36104 | #. type: Plain text | |
36105 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287 | |
36106 | msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such." | |
36107 | msgstr "" | |
36108 | ||
36109 | #. type: Plain text | |
36110 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289 | |
36111 | msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:" | |
36112 | msgstr "" | |
36113 | ||
36114 | #. type: delimited block . | |
36115 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292 | |
36116 | #, no-wrap | |
36117 | msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n" | |
36118 | msgstr "" | |
36119 | ||
36120 | #. type: Plain text | |
36121 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:295 | |
36122 | msgid "displays as:" | |
36123 | msgstr "" | |
36124 | ||
36125 | #. type: delimited block . | |
36126 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:298 | |
36127 | #, no-wrap | |
36128 | msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n" | |
36129 | msgstr "" | |
36130 | ||
36131 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36132 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:302 | |
36133 | #, no-wrap | |
36134 | msgid "_/var/run/utmp_" | |
36135 | msgstr "" | |
36136 | ||
36137 | #. type: Plain text | |
36138 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:304 | |
36139 | msgid "the system status file." | |
36140 | msgstr "" | |
36141 | ||
36142 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36143 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 | |
36144 | #, no-wrap | |
36145 | msgid "_/etc/issue_" | |
36146 | msgstr "" | |
36147 | ||
36148 | #. type: Plain text | |
36149 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307 | |
36150 | msgid "printed before the login prompt." | |
36151 | msgstr "" | |
36152 | ||
36153 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36154 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:308 | |
36155 | #, no-wrap | |
36156 | msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_" | |
36157 | msgstr "" | |
36158 | ||
36159 | #. type: Plain text | |
36160 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310 | |
36161 | msgid "operating system identification data." | |
36162 | msgstr "" | |
36163 | ||
36164 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36165 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:311 | |
36166 | #, no-wrap | |
36167 | msgid "_/dev/console_" | |
36168 | msgstr "" | |
36169 | ||
36170 | #. type: Plain text | |
36171 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313 | |
36172 | msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)." | |
36173 | msgstr "" | |
36174 | ||
36175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36176 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:314 | |
36177 | #, no-wrap | |
36178 | msgid "_/etc/inittab_" | |
36179 | msgstr "" | |
36180 | ||
36181 | #. type: Plain text | |
36182 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316 | |
36183 | #, no-wrap | |
36184 | msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n" | |
36185 | msgstr "" | |
36186 | ||
36187 | #. type: Plain text | |
36188 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:320 | |
36189 | msgid "" | |
36190 | "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " | |
36191 | "*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within " | |
36192 | "30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the " | |
36193 | "*--extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate " | |
36194 | "command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled." | |
36195 | msgstr "" | |
36196 | ||
36197 | #. type: Plain text | |
36198 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322 | |
36199 | msgid "" | |
36200 | "The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always " | |
36201 | "output with 7-bit characters and space parity." | |
36202 | msgstr "" | |
36203 | ||
36204 | #. type: Plain text | |
36205 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:324 | |
36206 | msgid "" | |
36207 | "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " | |
36208 | "the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line." | |
36209 | msgstr "" | |
36210 | ||
36211 | #. type: Plain text | |
36212 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:328 | |
36213 | msgid "" | |
36214 | "Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to " | |
36215 | "the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages " | |
36216 | "are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if " | |
36217 | "there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on." | |
36218 | msgstr "" | |
36219 | ||
36220 | #. type: Plain text | |
36221 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333 | |
36222 | msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
36223 | msgstr "" | |
36224 | ||
36225 | #. type: Plain text | |
36226 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:335 | |
36227 | msgid "" | |
36228 | "The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by " | |
36229 | "mailto:wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by " | |
36230 | "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." | |
36231 | msgstr "" | |
36232 | ||
36233 | #. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993 | |
36234 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
36235 | # | |
36236 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
36237 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
36238 | #. are met: | |
36239 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
36240 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
36241 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
36242 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
36243 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
36244 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
36245 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
36246 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
36247 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
36248 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
36249 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
36250 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
36251 | # | |
36252 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
36253 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
36254 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
36255 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
36256 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
36257 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
36258 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
36259 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
36260 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
36261 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
36262 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
36263 | # | |
36264 | #. @(#)mesg.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
36265 | #. type: Title = | |
36266 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36 | |
36267 | #, no-wrap | |
36268 | msgid "mesg(1)" | |
36269 | msgstr "" | |
36270 | ||
36271 | #. type: Plain text | |
36272 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46 | |
36273 | msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users" | |
36274 | msgstr "" | |
36275 | ||
36276 | #. type: Plain text | |
36277 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50 | |
36278 | #, no-wrap | |
36279 | msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n" | |
36280 | msgstr "" | |
36281 | ||
36282 | #. type: Plain text | |
36283 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54 | |
36284 | msgid "" | |
36285 | "The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have " | |
36286 | "to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write " | |
36287 | "access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may " | |
36288 | "display messages on the terminal." | |
36289 | msgstr "" | |
36290 | ||
36291 | #. type: Plain text | |
36292 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56 | |
36293 | msgid "" | |
36294 | "Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become " | |
36295 | "more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write " | |
36296 | "access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your " | |
36297 | "ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in " | |
36298 | "your login scripts." | |
36299 | msgstr "" | |
36300 | ||
36301 | #. type: Plain text | |
36302 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58 | |
36303 | msgid "" | |
36304 | "The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on " | |
36305 | "terminal. In this case execute *mesg* is pointless. The command line option " | |
36306 | "*--verbose* forces mesg to print a warning in this situation. This behaviour " | |
36307 | "has been introduced in version 2.33." | |
36308 | msgstr "" | |
36309 | ||
36310 | #. type: Plain text | |
36311 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63 | |
36312 | msgid "Disallow messages." | |
36313 | msgstr "" | |
36314 | ||
36315 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36316 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64 | |
36317 | #, no-wrap | |
36318 | msgid "*y*" | |
36319 | msgstr "" | |
36320 | ||
36321 | #. type: Plain text | |
36322 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66 | |
36323 | msgid "Allow messages to be displayed." | |
36324 | msgstr "" | |
36325 | ||
36326 | #. type: Plain text | |
36327 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68 | |
36328 | msgid "" | |
36329 | "If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on " | |
36330 | "standard error output." | |
36331 | msgstr "" | |
36332 | ||
36333 | #. type: Plain text | |
36334 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:83 | |
36335 | msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:" | |
36336 | msgstr "" | |
36337 | ||
36338 | #. type: Plain text | |
36339 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86 | |
36340 | msgid "Messages are allowed." | |
36341 | msgstr "" | |
36342 | ||
36343 | #. type: Plain text | |
36344 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:88 | |
36345 | msgid "Messages are not allowed." | |
36346 | msgstr "" | |
36347 | ||
36348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36349 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:88 | |
36350 | #, no-wrap | |
36351 | msgid "*>1*" | |
36352 | msgstr "" | |
36353 | ||
36354 | #. type: Plain text | |
36355 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90 | |
36356 | msgid "An error has occurred." | |
36357 | msgstr "" | |
36358 | ||
36359 | #. type: Plain text | |
36360 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:94 | |
36361 | msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty[pq]?_" | |
36362 | msgstr "" | |
36363 | ||
36364 | #. type: Plain text | |
36365 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:98 | |
36366 | msgid "A *mesg* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
36367 | msgstr "" | |
36368 | ||
36369 | #. type: Plain text | |
36370 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:106 | |
36371 | #, no-wrap | |
36372 | msgid "" | |
36373 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
36374 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
36375 | "*write*(1),\n" | |
36376 | "*wall*(1),\n" | |
36377 | "*xterm*(1)\n" | |
36378 | msgstr "" | |
36379 | ||
36380 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California. | |
36381 | #. All rights reserved. | |
36382 | # | |
36383 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
36384 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
36385 | #. are met: | |
36386 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
36387 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
36388 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
36389 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
36390 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
36391 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
36392 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
36393 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
36394 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
36395 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
36396 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
36397 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
36398 | # | |
36399 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
36400 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
36401 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
36402 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
36403 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
36404 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
36405 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
36406 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
36407 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
36408 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
36409 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
36410 | # | |
36411 | #. @(#)script.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91 | |
36412 | #. type: Title = | |
36413 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36 | |
36414 | #, no-wrap | |
36415 | msgid "script(1)" | |
36416 | msgstr "" | |
36417 | ||
36418 | #. type: Plain text | |
36419 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47 | |
36420 | msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session" | |
36421 | msgstr "" | |
36422 | ||
36423 | #. type: Plain text | |
36424 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51 | |
36425 | #, no-wrap | |
36426 | msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n" | |
36427 | msgstr "" | |
36428 | ||
36429 | #. type: Plain text | |
36430 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55 | |
36431 | #, no-wrap | |
36432 | msgid "" | |
36433 | "*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The " | |
36434 | "terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about " | |
36435 | "timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is " | |
36436 | "necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store " | |
36437 | "additional information about the session.\n" | |
36438 | msgstr "" | |
36439 | ||
36440 | #. type: Plain text | |
36441 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57 | |
36442 | msgid "" | |
36443 | "Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the " | |
36444 | "logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This " | |
36445 | "version also supports new timing file which records additional " | |
36446 | "information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the " | |
36447 | "information." | |
36448 | msgstr "" | |
36449 | ||
36450 | #. type: Plain text | |
36451 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59 | |
36452 | msgid "" | |
36453 | "If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves " | |
36454 | "the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved " | |
36455 | "in the file _typescript_." | |
36456 | msgstr "" | |
36457 | ||
36458 | #. type: Plain text | |
36459 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61 | |
36460 | msgid "" | |
36461 | "Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record " | |
36462 | "security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session " | |
36463 | "input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting." | |
36464 | msgstr "" | |
36465 | ||
36466 | #. type: Plain text | |
36467 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65 | |
36468 | msgid "" | |
36469 | "Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " | |
36470 | "KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
36471 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " | |
36472 | "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " | |
36473 | "and YB." | |
36474 | msgstr "" | |
36475 | ||
36476 | #. type: Plain text | |
36477 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68 | |
36478 | msgid "" | |
36479 | "Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior " | |
36480 | "contents." | |
36481 | msgstr "" | |
36482 | ||
36483 | #. type: Plain text | |
36484 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71 | |
36485 | msgid "" | |
36486 | "Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a " | |
36487 | "script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its " | |
36488 | "stdout is not a tty." | |
36489 | msgstr "" | |
36490 | ||
36491 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36492 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72 | |
36493 | #, no-wrap | |
36494 | msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_" | |
36495 | msgstr "" | |
36496 | ||
36497 | #. type: Plain text | |
36498 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74 | |
36499 | msgid "" | |
36500 | "This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's " | |
36501 | "pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_." | |
36502 | msgstr "" | |
36503 | ||
36504 | #. type: Plain text | |
36505 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76 | |
36506 | msgid "" | |
36507 | "The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal " | |
36508 | "slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for " | |
36509 | "it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal " | |
36510 | "(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the " | |
36511 | "pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen " | |
36512 | "while being recorded to session log simultaneously." | |
36513 | msgstr "" | |
36514 | ||
36515 | #. type: Plain text | |
36516 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78 | |
36517 | msgid "" | |
36518 | "Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because " | |
36519 | "users input is not repeated on output." | |
36520 | msgstr "" | |
36521 | ||
36522 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36523 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79 | |
36524 | #, no-wrap | |
36525 | msgid "*-e*, *--return*" | |
36526 | msgstr "" | |
36527 | ||
36528 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
36529 | #. type: Plain text | |
36530 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:82 | |
36531 | msgid "" | |
36532 | "Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash " | |
36533 | "termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the " | |
36534 | "signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the " | |
36535 | "type script file too." | |
36536 | msgstr "" | |
36537 | ||
36538 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36539 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83 | |
36540 | #, no-wrap | |
36541 | msgid "*-f*, *--flush*" | |
36542 | msgstr "" | |
36543 | ||
36544 | #. type: Plain text | |
36545 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85 | |
36546 | msgid "" | |
36547 | "Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person " | |
36548 | "does *mkfifo foo; script -f foo*, and another can supervise in real-time " | |
36549 | "what is being done using *cat foo*. Note that flush has an impact on " | |
36550 | "performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on demand." | |
36551 | msgstr "" | |
36552 | ||
36553 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36554 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86 | |
36555 | #, no-wrap | |
36556 | msgid "*--force*" | |
36557 | msgstr "" | |
36558 | ||
36559 | #. type: Plain text | |
36560 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88 | |
36561 | msgid "" | |
36562 | "Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic " | |
36563 | "link. The command will follow a symbolic link." | |
36564 | msgstr "" | |
36565 | ||
36566 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 36567 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33 |
36e96905 MB |
36568 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38 |
36569 | #, no-wrap | |
36570 | msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_" | |
36571 | msgstr "" | |
36572 | ||
36573 | #. type: Plain text | |
36574 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91 | |
36575 | msgid "" | |
36576 | "Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only " | |
36577 | "if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate " | |
36578 | "output and input streams from the log _file_." | |
36579 | msgstr "" | |
36580 | ||
36581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 36582 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
36583 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32 |
36584 | #, no-wrap | |
36585 | msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_" | |
36586 | msgstr "" | |
36587 | ||
36588 | #. type: Plain text | |
36589 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94 | |
36590 | msgid "" | |
36591 | "Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* " | |
36592 | "specified." | |
36593 | msgstr "" | |
36594 | ||
36595 | #. type: Plain text | |
36596 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96 | |
36597 | msgid "" | |
36598 | "Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including " | |
36599 | "input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)." | |
36600 | msgstr "" | |
36601 | ||
36602 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36603 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35 | |
36604 | #, no-wrap | |
36605 | msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_" | |
36606 | msgstr "" | |
36607 | ||
36608 | #. type: Plain text | |
36609 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99 | |
36610 | msgid "" | |
36611 | "Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name " | |
36612 | "_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log " | |
36613 | "output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified." | |
36614 | msgstr "" | |
36615 | ||
36616 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 36617 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
36618 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44 |
36619 | #, no-wrap | |
36620 | msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_" | |
36621 | msgstr "" | |
36622 | ||
36623 | #. type: Plain text | |
36624 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102 | |
36625 | msgid "" | |
36626 | "Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported " | |
36627 | "now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) " | |
36628 | "logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when " | |
36629 | "*--log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*." | |
36630 | msgstr "" | |
36631 | ||
36632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36633 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103 | |
36634 | #, no-wrap | |
36635 | msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_" | |
36636 | msgstr "" | |
36637 | ||
36638 | #. type: Plain text | |
36639 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105 | |
36640 | msgid "" | |
36641 | "Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ format. The default is the classic " | |
36642 | "format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well as " | |
36643 | "output logging is requested." | |
36644 | msgstr "" | |
36645 | ||
36646 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36647 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:107 | |
36648 | #, no-wrap | |
36649 | msgid "*Classic format*:" | |
36650 | msgstr "" | |
36651 | ||
36652 | #. type: Plain text | |
36653 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109 | |
36654 | msgid "" | |
36655 | "The log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field indicates " | |
36656 | "how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field indicates " | |
36657 | "how many characters were output this time." | |
36658 | msgstr "" | |
36659 | ||
36660 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36661 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:110 | |
36662 | #, no-wrap | |
36663 | msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*:" | |
36664 | msgstr "" | |
36665 | ||
36666 | #. type: Plain text | |
36667 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112 | |
36668 | msgid "" | |
36669 | "The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, " | |
36670 | "'S'ignal). The socond field is how much time elapsed since the previous " | |
36671 | "entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data." | |
36672 | msgstr "" | |
36673 | ||
36674 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36675 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:113 | |
36676 | #, no-wrap | |
36677 | msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_" | |
36678 | msgstr "" | |
36679 | ||
36680 | #. type: Plain text | |
36681 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115 | |
36682 | msgid "" | |
36683 | "Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the " | |
36684 | "child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not " | |
36685 | "include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and " | |
36686 | "appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output " | |
36687 | "file might be larger than the specified value." | |
36688 | msgstr "" | |
36689 | ||
36690 | #. type: Plain text | |
36691 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118 | |
36692 | msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)." | |
36693 | msgstr "" | |
36694 | ||
36695 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36696 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:119 | |
36697 | #, no-wrap | |
36698 | msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]" | |
36699 | msgstr "" | |
36700 | ||
36701 | #. type: Plain text | |
36702 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:121 | |
36703 | msgid "" | |
36704 | "Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option " | |
36705 | "is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not " | |
36706 | "optional." | |
36707 | msgstr "" | |
36708 | ||
36709 | #. type: Plain text | |
36710 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 | |
36711 | msgid "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files." | |
36712 | msgstr "" | |
36713 | ||
36714 | #. type: Plain text | |
36715 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:135 | |
36716 | msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:" | |
36717 | msgstr "" | |
36718 | ||
36719 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36720 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:136 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:172 | |
36721 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:134 | |
36722 | #, no-wrap | |
36723 | msgid "*SHELL*" | |
36724 | msgstr "" | |
36725 | ||
36726 | #. type: Plain text | |
36727 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:138 | |
36728 | msgid "" | |
36729 | "If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that " | |
36730 | "shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set " | |
36731 | "this variable automatically)." | |
36732 | msgstr "" | |
36733 | ||
36734 | #. type: Plain text | |
36735 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:142 | |
36736 | msgid "" | |
36737 | "The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne " | |
36738 | "shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not " | |
36739 | "set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))." | |
36740 | msgstr "" | |
36741 | ||
36742 | #. type: Plain text | |
36743 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:144 | |
36744 | msgid "" | |
36745 | "Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the " | |
36746 | "typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate " | |
36747 | "the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal." | |
36748 | msgstr "" | |
36749 | ||
36750 | #. type: Plain text | |
36751 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:146 | |
36752 | msgid "" | |
36753 | "It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner " | |
36754 | "shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected " | |
36755 | "results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to " | |
5db1d29a | 36756 | "avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* " |
36e96905 MB |
36757 | "file, which is read by login shells only:" |
36758 | msgstr "" | |
36759 | ||
36760 | #. type: delimited block . | |
36761 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:152 | |
36762 | #, no-wrap | |
36763 | msgid "" | |
36764 | "if test -t 0 ; then\n" | |
36765 | " script\n" | |
36766 | " exit\n" | |
36767 | "fi\n" | |
36768 | msgstr "" | |
36769 | ||
36770 | #. type: Plain text | |
36771 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 | |
36772 | msgid "" | |
36773 | "You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read " | |
36774 | "more input than you would expect." | |
36775 | msgstr "" | |
36776 | ||
36777 | #. type: Plain text | |
36778 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:159 | |
36779 | msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD." | |
36780 | msgstr "" | |
36781 | ||
36782 | #. type: Plain text | |
36783 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:163 | |
36784 | #, no-wrap | |
36785 | msgid "" | |
36786 | "*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and " | |
36787 | "backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n" | |
36788 | msgstr "" | |
36789 | ||
36790 | #. type: Plain text | |
36791 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:165 | |
36792 | #, no-wrap | |
36793 | msgid "" | |
36794 | "*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin " | |
36795 | "is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can " | |
36796 | "hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and " | |
36797 | "*script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for " | |
36798 | "more information.\n" | |
36799 | msgstr "" | |
36800 | ||
36801 | #. type: Plain text | |
36802 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:171 | |
36803 | #, no-wrap | |
36804 | msgid "" | |
36805 | "*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n" | |
36806 | "*scriptreplay*(1),\n" | |
36807 | "*scriptlive*(1)\n" | |
36808 | msgstr "" | |
36809 | ||
36810 | #. type: Title = | |
36811 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2 | |
36812 | #, no-wrap | |
36813 | msgid "scriptlive(1)" | |
36814 | msgstr "" | |
36815 | ||
36816 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36817 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13 |
36e96905 MB |
36818 | msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information" |
36819 | msgstr "" | |
36820 | ||
36821 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36822 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17 |
36e96905 MB |
36823 | #, no-wrap |
36824 | msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n" | |
36825 | msgstr "" | |
36826 | ||
36827 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36828 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21 |
36e96905 MB |
36829 | msgid "" |
36830 | "This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing " | |
36831 | "information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally " | |
36832 | "appeared when the script was recorded." | |
36833 | msgstr "" | |
36834 | ||
36835 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36836 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23 |
36e96905 MB |
36837 | msgid "" |
36838 | "The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's " | |
36839 | "$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)." | |
36840 | msgstr "" | |
36841 | ||
36842 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36843 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
36844 | #, no-wrap |
36845 | msgid "" | |
36846 | "*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary " | |
36847 | "commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in " | |
36848 | "typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in* to verify the " | |
36849 | "typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n" | |
36850 | msgstr "" | |
36851 | ||
36852 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36853 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27 |
36e96905 MB |
36854 | msgid "" |
36855 | "The timing information is what script1 outputs to file specified by " | |
36856 | "*--log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is " | |
36857 | "what script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*." | |
36858 | msgstr "" | |
36859 | ||
36860 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36861 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
36862 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input." |
36863 | msgstr "" | |
36864 | ||
36865 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36866 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
36867 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input." |
36868 | msgstr "" | |
36869 | ||
36870 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 36871 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
36872 | #, no-wrap |
36873 | msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_" | |
36874 | msgstr "" | |
36875 | ||
36876 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36877 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
36878 | msgid "" |
36879 | "File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style " | |
36880 | "arguments." | |
36881 | msgstr "" | |
36882 | ||
36883 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36884 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
36885 | msgid "" |
36886 | "Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line " | |
36887 | "options." | |
36888 | msgstr "" | |
36889 | ||
36890 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36891 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
36892 | msgid "" |
36893 | "Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a " | |
36894 | "floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by " | |
36895 | "this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments." | |
36896 | msgstr "" | |
36897 | ||
36898 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 36899 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
36900 | #, no-wrap |
36901 | msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_" | |
36902 | msgstr "" | |
36903 | ||
36904 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36905 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
36906 | msgid "" |
36907 | "Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument " | |
36908 | "is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the " | |
36909 | "typescript replay." | |
36910 | msgstr "" | |
36911 | ||
36912 | #. type: delimited block . | |
5db1d29a | 36913 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
36914 | #, no-wrap |
36915 | msgid "" | |
36916 | "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" | |
36917 | "Script started, file is script.out\n" | |
36918 | "% date\n" | |
36919 | "<etc, etc>\n" | |
36920 | "% exit\n" | |
36921 | "Script done, file is script.out\n" | |
36922 | "% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" | |
36923 | msgstr "" | |
36924 | ||
5db1d29a | 36925 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 36926 | #. type: Plain text |
5db1d29a MB |
36927 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 |
36928 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak" | |
36e96905 MB |
36929 | msgstr "" |
36930 | ||
36931 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36932 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:76 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
36933 | msgid "" |
36934 | "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO " | |
36935 | "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
36936 | msgstr "" | |
36937 | ||
36938 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36939 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:78 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
36940 | msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later." |
36941 | msgstr "" | |
36942 | ||
36943 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 36944 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
36945 | #, no-wrap |
36946 | msgid "" | |
36947 | "*script*(1),\n" | |
36948 | "*scriptreplay*(1)\n" | |
36949 | msgstr "" | |
36950 | ||
36951 | #. type: Title = | |
36952 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2 | |
36953 | #, no-wrap | |
36954 | msgid "scriptreplay(1)" | |
36955 | msgstr "" | |
36956 | ||
36957 | #. type: Plain text | |
36958 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13 | |
36959 | msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information" | |
36960 | msgstr "" | |
36961 | ||
36962 | #. type: Plain text | |
36963 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17 | |
36964 | #, no-wrap | |
36965 | msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]\n" | |
36966 | msgstr "" | |
36967 | ||
36968 | #. type: Plain text | |
36969 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21 | |
36970 | msgid "" | |
36971 | "This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that " | |
36972 | "output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script " | |
36973 | "was recorded." | |
36974 | msgstr "" | |
36975 | ||
36976 | #. type: Plain text | |
36977 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23 | |
36978 | msgid "" | |
36979 | "The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run " | |
36980 | "when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same " | |
36981 | "information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to " | |
36982 | "work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was " | |
36983 | "recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be " | |
36984 | "interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending " | |
36985 | "its output." | |
36986 | msgstr "" | |
36987 | ||
36988 | #. type: Plain text | |
36989 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25 | |
36990 | msgid "" | |
36991 | "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by " | |
36992 | "*--log-timing*." | |
36993 | msgstr "" | |
36994 | ||
36995 | #. type: Plain text | |
36996 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27 | |
36997 | msgid "" | |
36998 | "By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, " | |
36999 | "but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option " | |
37000 | "*--log-out*." | |
37001 | msgstr "" | |
37002 | ||
37003 | #. type: Plain text | |
37004 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29 | |
37005 | msgid "" | |
37006 | "If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up " | |
37007 | "multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as " | |
37008 | "fast, and a speed-up of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original " | |
37009 | "session." | |
37010 | msgstr "" | |
37011 | ||
37012 | #. type: Plain text | |
37013 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37 | |
37014 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output." | |
37015 | msgstr "" | |
37016 | ||
37017 | #. type: Plain text | |
37018 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46 | |
37019 | msgid "" | |
37020 | "This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) " | |
37021 | "command-line options." | |
37022 | msgstr "" | |
37023 | ||
37024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37025 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47 | |
37026 | #, no-wrap | |
37027 | msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_" | |
37028 | msgstr "" | |
37029 | ||
37030 | #. type: Plain text | |
37031 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49 | |
37032 | msgid "" | |
37033 | "File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to " | |
37034 | "*--log-out*. This option overrides old-style arguments." | |
37035 | msgstr "" | |
37036 | ||
37037 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37038 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50 | |
37039 | #, no-wrap | |
37040 | msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_" | |
37041 | msgstr "" | |
37042 | ||
37043 | #. type: Plain text | |
37044 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52 | |
37045 | msgid "" | |
37046 | "Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log " | |
37047 | "files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line " | |
37048 | "break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the " | |
37049 | "same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_." | |
37050 | msgstr "" | |
37051 | ||
37052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37053 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59 | |
37054 | #, no-wrap | |
37055 | msgid "*--summary*" | |
37056 | msgstr "" | |
37057 | ||
37058 | #. type: Plain text | |
37059 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61 | |
37060 | msgid "" | |
37061 | "Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and " | |
37062 | "exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see " | |
37063 | "*script*(1)) option *--logging-format* for more details)." | |
37064 | msgstr "" | |
37065 | ||
37066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37067 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62 | |
37068 | #, no-wrap | |
37069 | msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_" | |
37070 | msgstr "" | |
37071 | ||
37072 | #. type: Plain text | |
37073 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64 | |
37074 | msgid "" | |
37075 | "Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported " | |
37076 | "stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is " | |
37077 | "recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only " | |
37078 | "specified data." | |
37079 | msgstr "" | |
37080 | ||
37081 | #. type: delimited block . | |
37082 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:81 | |
37083 | #, no-wrap | |
37084 | msgid "" | |
37085 | "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" | |
37086 | "Script started, file is script.out\n" | |
37087 | "% ls\n" | |
37088 | "<etc, etc>\n" | |
37089 | "% exit\n" | |
37090 | "Script done, file is script.out\n" | |
37091 | "% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" | |
37092 | msgstr "" | |
37093 | ||
37094 | #. type: Plain text | |
37095 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:86 | |
37096 | msgid "" | |
37097 | "The original *scriptreplay* program was written by " | |
37098 | "mailto:joey@kitenet.net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by " | |
37099 | "mailto:jay@gnu.org[James Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
37100 | msgstr "" | |
37101 | ||
37102 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
37103 | #. type: Plain text | |
37104 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:91 | |
37105 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman" | |
37106 | msgstr "" | |
37107 | ||
37108 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
37109 | #. type: Plain text | |
37110 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94 | |
37111 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak" | |
37112 | msgstr "" | |
37113 | ||
37114 | #. type: Plain text | |
37115 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:103 | |
37116 | #, no-wrap | |
37117 | msgid "" | |
37118 | "*script*(1),\n" | |
37119 | "*scriptlive*(1)\n" | |
37120 | msgstr "" | |
37121 | ||
37122 | #. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au) | |
37123 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
37124 | #. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk) | |
37125 | #. Do not restrict distribution. | |
37126 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
37127 | #. type: Title = | |
37128 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9 | |
37129 | #, no-wrap | |
37130 | msgid "setterm(1)" | |
37131 | msgstr "" | |
37132 | ||
37133 | #. type: Plain text | |
37134 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19 | |
37135 | msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes" | |
37136 | msgstr "" | |
37137 | ||
37138 | #. type: Plain text | |
37139 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23 | |
37140 | #, no-wrap | |
37141 | msgid "*setterm* [options]\n" | |
37142 | msgstr "" | |
37143 | ||
37144 | #. type: Plain text | |
37145 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27 | |
37146 | #, no-wrap | |
37147 | msgid "" | |
37148 | "*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the " | |
37149 | "specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to " | |
37150 | "find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles " | |
37151 | "only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, " | |
37152 | "if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the " | |
37153 | "specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is " | |
37154 | "output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n" | |
37155 | msgstr "" | |
37156 | ||
37157 | #. type: Plain text | |
37158 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31 | |
37159 | msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*." | |
37160 | msgstr "" | |
37161 | ||
37162 | #. type: Plain text | |
37163 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33 | |
37164 | msgid "" | |
37165 | "Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, " | |
37166 | "*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." | |
37167 | msgstr "" | |
37168 | ||
37169 | #. type: Plain text | |
37170 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35 | |
37171 | msgid "" | |
37172 | "A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, " | |
37173 | "*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." | |
37174 | msgstr "" | |
37175 | ||
37176 | #. type: Plain text | |
37177 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37 | |
37178 | msgid "" | |
37179 | "The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual " | |
37180 | "consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, " | |
37181 | "*--underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent." | |
37182 | msgstr "" | |
37183 | ||
37184 | #. type: Plain text | |
37185 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39 | |
37186 | msgid "" | |
37187 | "The optional arguments require '=' (equals sign) and not space between the " | |
37188 | "option and the argument. For example --option=argument." | |
37189 | msgstr "" | |
37190 | ||
37191 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37192 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40 | |
37193 | #, no-wrap | |
37194 | msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off" | |
37195 | msgstr "" | |
37196 | ||
37197 | #. type: Plain text | |
37198 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42 | |
37199 | msgid "" | |
37200 | "Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, " | |
37201 | "etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See " | |
37202 | "the _vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this " | |
37203 | "can cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only." | |
37204 | msgstr "" | |
37205 | ||
37206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37207 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43 | |
37208 | #, no-wrap | |
37209 | msgid "*--append* _console_number_" | |
37210 | msgstr "" | |
37211 | ||
37212 | #. type: Plain text | |
37213 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45 | |
37214 | msgid "" | |
37215 | "Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting " | |
37216 | "it. Only works if no *--dump* options are given." | |
37217 | msgstr "" | |
37218 | ||
37219 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37220 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46 | |
37221 | #, no-wrap | |
37222 | msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default" | |
37223 | msgstr "" | |
37224 | ||
37225 | #. type: Plain text | |
37226 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48 | |
37227 | msgid "Sets the background text color." | |
37228 | msgstr "" | |
37229 | ||
37230 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37231 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49 | |
37232 | #, no-wrap | |
37233 | msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]" | |
37234 | msgstr "" | |
37235 | ||
37236 | #. type: Plain text | |
37237 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51 | |
37238 | msgid "" | |
37239 | "Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be " | |
37240 | "automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets " | |
37241 | "the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked " | |
37242 | "vt). Virtual consoles only." | |
37243 | msgstr "" | |
37244 | ||
37245 | #. type: Plain text | |
37246 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53 | |
37247 | msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed." | |
37248 | msgstr "" | |
37249 | ||
37250 | #. type: Plain text | |
37251 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55 | |
37252 | msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen." | |
37253 | msgstr "" | |
37254 | ||
37255 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37256 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56 | |
37257 | #, no-wrap | |
37258 | msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]" | |
37259 | msgstr "" | |
37260 | ||
37261 | #. type: Plain text | |
37262 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58 | |
37263 | msgid "" | |
37264 | "Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
37265 | "*0*. Virtual consoles only." | |
37266 | msgstr "" | |
37267 | ||
37268 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37269 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59 | |
37270 | #, no-wrap | |
37271 | msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]" | |
37272 | msgstr "" | |
37273 | ||
37274 | #. type: Plain text | |
37275 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61 | |
37276 | msgid "" | |
37277 | "Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
37278 | "*0*. Virtual consoles only." | |
37279 | msgstr "" | |
37280 | ||
37281 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37282 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62 | |
37283 | #, no-wrap | |
37284 | msgid "*--blink* on|off" | |
37285 | msgstr "" | |
37286 | ||
37287 | #. type: Plain text | |
37288 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64 | |
37289 | msgid "" | |
37290 | "Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns " | |
37291 | "off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." | |
37292 | msgstr "" | |
37293 | ||
37294 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37295 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65 | |
37296 | #, no-wrap | |
37297 | msgid "*--bold* on|off" | |
37298 | msgstr "" | |
37299 | ||
37300 | #. type: Plain text | |
37301 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67 | |
37302 | msgid "" | |
37303 | "urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " | |
37304 | "*--bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " | |
37305 | "reverse)." | |
37306 | msgstr "" | |
37307 | ||
37308 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37309 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68 | |
37310 | #, no-wrap | |
37311 | msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]" | |
37312 | msgstr "" | |
37313 | ||
37314 | #. type: Plain text | |
37315 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70 | |
37316 | msgid "" | |
37317 | "Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared " | |
37318 | "and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With " | |
37319 | "the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position " | |
37320 | "to the end." | |
37321 | msgstr "" | |
37322 | ||
37323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37324 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71 | |
37325 | #, no-wrap | |
37326 | msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" | |
37327 | msgstr "" | |
37328 | ||
37329 | #. type: Plain text | |
37330 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73 | |
37331 | msgid "" | |
37332 | "Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " | |
37333 | "*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only." | |
37334 | msgstr "" | |
37335 | ||
37336 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37337 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74 | |
37338 | #, no-wrap | |
37339 | msgid "*--cursor* on|off" | |
37340 | msgstr "" | |
37341 | ||
37342 | #. type: Plain text | |
37343 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76 | |
37344 | msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off." | |
37345 | msgstr "" | |
37346 | ||
37347 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37348 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77 | |
37349 | #, no-wrap | |
37350 | msgid "*--default*" | |
37351 | msgstr "" | |
37352 | ||
37353 | #. type: Plain text | |
37354 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79 | |
37355 | msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values." | |
37356 | msgstr "" | |
37357 | ||
37358 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37359 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80 | |
37360 | #, no-wrap | |
37361 | msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]" | |
37362 | msgstr "" | |
37363 | ||
37364 | #. type: Plain text | |
37365 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82 | |
37366 | msgid "" | |
37367 | "Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file " | |
37368 | "specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is " | |
37369 | "_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual " | |
37370 | "console. This overrides *--append*." | |
37371 | msgstr "" | |
37372 | ||
37373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37374 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83 | |
37375 | #, no-wrap | |
37376 | msgid "*--file* _filename_" | |
37377 | msgstr "" | |
37378 | ||
37379 | #. type: Plain text | |
37380 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85 | |
37381 | msgid "" | |
37382 | "Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the " | |
37383 | "same command line. If this option is not present, the default is " | |
37384 | "_screen.dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system " | |
37385 | "maximum will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the " | |
37386 | "value." | |
37387 | msgstr "" | |
37388 | ||
37389 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37390 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86 | |
37391 | #, no-wrap | |
37392 | msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default" | |
37393 | msgstr "" | |
37394 | ||
37395 | #. type: Plain text | |
37396 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88 | |
37397 | msgid "Sets the foreground text color." | |
37398 | msgstr "" | |
37399 | ||
37400 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37401 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89 | |
37402 | #, no-wrap | |
37403 | msgid "*--half-bright* on|off" | |
37404 | msgstr "" | |
37405 | ||
37406 | #. type: Plain text | |
37407 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91 | |
37408 | msgid "" | |
37409 | "Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " | |
37410 | "*--half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " | |
37411 | "reverse)." | |
37412 | msgstr "" | |
37413 | ||
37414 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37415 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92 | |
37416 | #, no-wrap | |
37417 | msgid "*--hbcolor* [bright] _16-color_" | |
37418 | msgstr "" | |
37419 | ||
37420 | #. type: Plain text | |
37421 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94 | |
37422 | msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters." | |
37423 | msgstr "" | |
37424 | ||
37425 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37426 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95 | |
37427 | #, no-wrap | |
37428 | msgid "*--initialize*" | |
37429 | msgstr "" | |
37430 | ||
37431 | #. type: Plain text | |
37432 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97 | |
37433 | msgid "" | |
37434 | "Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the " | |
37435 | "terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values." | |
37436 | msgstr "" | |
37437 | ||
37438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37439 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98 | |
37440 | #, no-wrap | |
37441 | msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off" | |
37442 | msgstr "" | |
37443 | ||
37444 | #. type: Plain text | |
37445 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100 | |
37446 | msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen." | |
37447 | msgstr "" | |
37448 | ||
37449 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37450 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101 | |
37451 | #, no-wrap | |
37452 | msgid "*--linewrap* on|off" | |
37453 | msgstr "" | |
37454 | ||
37455 | #. type: Plain text | |
37456 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103 | |
37457 | msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full." | |
37458 | msgstr "" | |
37459 | ||
37460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37461 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104 | |
37462 | #, no-wrap | |
37463 | msgid "*--msg* on|off" | |
37464 | msgstr "" | |
37465 | ||
37466 | #. type: Plain text | |
37467 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106 | |
37468 | msgid "" | |
37469 | "Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the " | |
37470 | "console. Virtual consoles only." | |
37471 | msgstr "" | |
37472 | ||
37473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37474 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107 | |
37475 | #, no-wrap | |
37476 | msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8" | |
37477 | msgstr "" | |
37478 | ||
37479 | #. type: Plain text | |
37480 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109 | |
37481 | msgid "" | |
37482 | "Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages " | |
37483 | "strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* " | |
37484 | "has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all " | |
37485 | "kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the " | |
37486 | "logging of kernel messages." | |
37487 | msgstr "" | |
37488 | ||
37489 | #. type: Plain text | |
37490 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111 | |
37491 | msgid "Virtual consoles only." | |
37492 | msgstr "" | |
37493 | ||
37494 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37495 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112 | |
37496 | #, no-wrap | |
37497 | msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]" | |
37498 | msgstr "" | |
37499 | ||
37500 | #. type: Plain text | |
37501 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114 | |
37502 | msgid "" | |
37503 | "Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it " | |
37504 | "defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the " | |
37505 | "monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode " | |
37506 | "or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed." | |
37507 | msgstr "" | |
37508 | ||
37509 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37510 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115 | |
37511 | #, no-wrap | |
37512 | msgid "*--powersave* _mode_" | |
37513 | msgstr "" | |
37514 | ||
37515 | #. type: Plain text | |
37516 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117 | |
37517 | msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:" | |
37518 | msgstr "" | |
37519 | ||
37520 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37521 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118 | |
37522 | #, no-wrap | |
37523 | msgid "*vsync|on*" | |
37524 | msgstr "" | |
37525 | ||
37526 | #. type: Plain text | |
37527 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 | |
37528 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode." | |
37529 | msgstr "" | |
37530 | ||
37531 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37532 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 | |
37533 | #, no-wrap | |
37534 | msgid "*hsync*" | |
37535 | msgstr "" | |
37536 | ||
37537 | #. type: Plain text | |
37538 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 | |
37539 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode." | |
37540 | msgstr "" | |
37541 | ||
37542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37543 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 | |
37544 | #, no-wrap | |
37545 | msgid "*powerdown*" | |
37546 | msgstr "" | |
37547 | ||
37548 | #. type: Plain text | |
37549 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 | |
37550 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode." | |
37551 | msgstr "" | |
37552 | ||
37553 | #. type: Plain text | |
37554 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126 | |
37555 | msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features." | |
37556 | msgstr "" | |
37557 | ||
37558 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37559 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127 | |
37560 | #, no-wrap | |
37561 | msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]" | |
37562 | msgstr "" | |
37563 | ||
37564 | #. type: Plain text | |
37565 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129 | |
37566 | msgid "" | |
37567 | "Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab " | |
37568 | "every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
37569 | "*8*. Virtual consoles only." | |
37570 | msgstr "" | |
37571 | ||
37572 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37573 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130 | |
37574 | #, no-wrap | |
37575 | msgid "*--repeat* on|off" | |
37576 | msgstr "" | |
37577 | ||
37578 | #. type: Plain text | |
37579 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132 | |
37580 | msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only." | |
37581 | msgstr "" | |
37582 | ||
37583 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37584 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133 | |
37585 | #, no-wrap | |
37586 | msgid "*--reset*" | |
37587 | msgstr "" | |
37588 | ||
37589 | #. type: Plain text | |
37590 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135 | |
37591 | msgid "" | |
37592 | "Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to " | |
37593 | "its power-on state." | |
37594 | msgstr "" | |
37595 | ||
37596 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37597 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136 | |
37598 | #, no-wrap | |
37599 | msgid "*--resize*" | |
37600 | msgstr "" | |
37601 | ||
37602 | #. type: Plain text | |
37603 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138 | |
37604 | msgid "" | |
37605 | "Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when " | |
37606 | "actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use " | |
37607 | "case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(3p) but just byte " | |
37608 | "streams and breaks." | |
37609 | msgstr "" | |
37610 | ||
37611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37612 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139 | |
37613 | #, no-wrap | |
37614 | msgid "*--reverse* on|off" | |
37615 | msgstr "" | |
37616 | ||
37617 | #. type: Plain text | |
37618 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141 | |
37619 | msgid "" | |
37620 | "Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse " | |
37621 | "off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." | |
37622 | msgstr "" | |
37623 | ||
37624 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37625 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142 | |
37626 | #, no-wrap | |
37627 | msgid "*--store*" | |
37628 | msgstr "" | |
37629 | ||
37630 | #. type: Plain text | |
37631 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144 | |
37632 | msgid "" | |
37633 | "Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background " | |
37634 | "colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only." | |
37635 | msgstr "" | |
37636 | ||
37637 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37638 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145 | |
37639 | #, no-wrap | |
37640 | msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" | |
37641 | msgstr "" | |
37642 | ||
37643 | #. type: Plain text | |
37644 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147 | |
37645 | msgid "" | |
37646 | "Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " | |
37647 | "*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings." | |
37648 | msgstr "" | |
37649 | ||
37650 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37651 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148 | |
37652 | #, no-wrap | |
37653 | msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_" | |
37654 | msgstr "" | |
37655 | ||
37656 | #. type: Plain text | |
37657 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150 | |
37658 | msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable." | |
37659 | msgstr "" | |
37660 | ||
37661 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37662 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151 | |
37663 | #, no-wrap | |
37664 | msgid "*--ulcolor* [bright] _16-color_" | |
37665 | msgstr "" | |
37666 | ||
37667 | #. type: Plain text | |
37668 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153 | |
37669 | msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only." | |
37670 | msgstr "" | |
37671 | ||
37672 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37673 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154 | |
37674 | #, no-wrap | |
37675 | msgid "*--underline* on|off" | |
37676 | msgstr "" | |
37677 | ||
37678 | #. type: Plain text | |
37679 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156 | |
37680 | msgid "Turns underline mode on or off." | |
37681 | msgstr "" | |
37682 | ||
37683 | #. type: Plain text | |
37684 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159 | |
37685 | msgid "Displays version information and exits." | |
37686 | msgstr "" | |
37687 | ||
37688 | #. type: Plain text | |
37689 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162 | |
37690 | msgid "Displays a help text and exits." | |
37691 | msgstr "" | |
37692 | ||
37693 | #. type: Plain text | |
37694 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166 | |
37695 | msgid "" | |
37696 | "Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, " | |
37697 | "for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single " | |
37698 | "hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the " | |
37699 | "backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently " | |
37700 | "there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen " | |
37701 | "compatibility." | |
37702 | msgstr "" | |
37703 | ||
37704 | #. type: Plain text | |
37705 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:170 | |
37706 | msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented." | |
37707 | msgstr "" | |
37708 | ||
37709 | #. type: Plain text | |
37710 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:177 | |
37711 | #, no-wrap | |
37712 | msgid "" | |
37713 | "*stty*(1),\n" | |
37714 | "*tput*(1),\n" | |
37715 | "*tty*(4),\n" | |
37716 | "*terminfo*(5)\n" | |
37717 | msgstr "" | |
37718 | ||
37719 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
37720 | #. All rights reserved. | |
37721 | # | |
37722 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
37723 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
37724 | #. are met: | |
37725 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
37726 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
37727 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
37728 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
37729 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
37730 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
37731 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
37732 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
37733 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
37734 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
37735 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
37736 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
37737 | # | |
37738 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
37739 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
37740 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
37741 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
37742 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
37743 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
37744 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
37745 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
37746 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
37747 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
37748 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
37749 | # | |
37750 | #. @(#)wall.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91 | |
37751 | # | |
37752 | #. type: Title = | |
37753 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37 | |
37754 | #, no-wrap | |
37755 | msgid "wall(1)" | |
37756 | msgstr "" | |
37757 | ||
37758 | #. type: Plain text | |
37759 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47 | |
37760 | msgid "wall - write a message to all users" | |
37761 | msgstr "" | |
37762 | ||
37763 | #. type: Plain text | |
37764 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51 | |
37765 | #, no-wrap | |
37766 | msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n" | |
37767 | msgstr "" | |
37768 | ||
37769 | #. type: Plain text | |
37770 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55 | |
37771 | #, no-wrap | |
37772 | msgid "" | |
37773 | "*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its " | |
37774 | "standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The " | |
37775 | "command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are " | |
37776 | "whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a " | |
37777 | "carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n" | |
37778 | msgstr "" | |
37779 | ||
37780 | #. type: Plain text | |
37781 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57 | |
37782 | msgid "" | |
37783 | "Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to " | |
37784 | "deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages." | |
37785 | msgstr "" | |
37786 | ||
37787 | #. type: Plain text | |
37788 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59 | |
37789 | msgid "" | |
37790 | "Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the " | |
37791 | "program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID." | |
37792 | msgstr "" | |
37793 | ||
37794 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37795 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62 | |
37796 | #, no-wrap | |
37797 | msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*" | |
37798 | msgstr "" | |
37799 | ||
37800 | #. type: Plain text | |
37801 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64 | |
37802 | msgid "Suppress the banner." | |
37803 | msgstr "" | |
37804 | ||
37805 | #. type: Plain text | |
37806 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67 | |
37807 | msgid "" | |
37808 | "Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This " | |
37809 | "_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, " | |
37810 | "which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines." | |
37811 | msgstr "" | |
37812 | ||
37813 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37814 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68 | |
37815 | #, no-wrap | |
37816 | msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_" | |
37817 | msgstr "" | |
37818 | ||
37819 | #. type: Plain text | |
37820 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70 | |
37821 | msgid "" | |
37822 | "Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ " | |
37823 | "argument. The argument can be group name or GID." | |
37824 | msgstr "" | |
37825 | ||
37826 | #. type: Plain text | |
37827 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80 | |
37828 | msgid "" | |
37829 | "Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) " | |
37830 | "ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is " | |
37831 | "done to avoid write errors." | |
37832 | msgstr "" | |
37833 | ||
37834 | #. type: Plain text | |
37835 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:84 | |
37836 | msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX." | |
37837 | msgstr "" | |
37838 | ||
37839 | #. type: Plain text | |
37840 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:91 | |
37841 | #, no-wrap | |
37842 | msgid "" | |
37843 | "*mesg*(1),\n" | |
37844 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
37845 | "*write*(1),\n" | |
37846 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
37847 | msgstr "" | |
37848 | ||
37849 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 | |
37850 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
37851 | # | |
37852 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
37853 | #. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. | |
37854 | # | |
37855 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
37856 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
37857 | #. are met: | |
37858 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
37859 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
37860 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
37861 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
37862 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
37863 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
37864 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
37865 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
37866 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
37867 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
37868 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
37869 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
37870 | # | |
37871 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
37872 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
37873 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
37874 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
37875 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
37876 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
37877 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
37878 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
37879 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
37880 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
37881 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
37882 | # | |
37883 | #. @(#)write.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
37884 | #. type: Title = | |
37885 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39 | |
37886 | #, no-wrap | |
37887 | msgid "write(1)" | |
37888 | msgstr "" | |
37889 | ||
37890 | #. type: Plain text | |
37891 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49 | |
37892 | msgid "write - send a message to another user" | |
37893 | msgstr "" | |
37894 | ||
37895 | #. type: Plain text | |
37896 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:51 | |
37897 | #, no-wrap | |
37898 | msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n" | |
37899 | msgstr "" | |
37900 | ||
37901 | #. type: Plain text | |
37902 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:55 | |
37903 | #, no-wrap | |
37904 | msgid "" | |
37905 | "*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from " | |
37906 | "your terminal to theirs.\n" | |
37907 | msgstr "" | |
37908 | ||
37909 | #. type: Plain text | |
37910 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57 | |
37911 | msgid "" | |
37912 | "When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message " | |
37913 | "of the form:" | |
37914 | msgstr "" | |
37915 | ||
37916 | #. type: delimited block . | |
37917 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:60 | |
37918 | #, no-wrap | |
37919 | msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n" | |
37920 | msgstr "" | |
37921 | ||
37922 | #. type: Plain text | |
37923 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:63 | |
37924 | msgid "" | |
37925 | "Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's " | |
37926 | "terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well." | |
37927 | msgstr "" | |
37928 | ||
37929 | #. type: Plain text | |
37930 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65 | |
37931 | msgid "" | |
37932 | "When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other " | |
37933 | "user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over." | |
37934 | msgstr "" | |
37935 | ||
37936 | #. type: Plain text | |
37937 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67 | |
37938 | msgid "" | |
37939 | "You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with " | |
37940 | "the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), " | |
37941 | "may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't " | |
37942 | "overwritten." | |
37943 | msgstr "" | |
37944 | ||
37945 | #. type: Plain text | |
37946 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69 | |
37947 | msgid "" | |
37948 | "If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you " | |
37949 | "can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the " | |
37950 | "second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* " | |
37951 | "select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle " | |
37952 | "time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up " | |
37953 | "from home, the message will go to the right place." | |
37954 | msgstr "" | |
37955 | ||
37956 | #. type: Plain text | |
37957 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71 | |
37958 | msgid "" | |
37959 | "The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, " | |
37960 | "either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the " | |
37961 | "other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes " | |
37962 | "the conversation to be over." | |
37963 | msgstr "" | |
37964 | ||
37965 | #. type: Plain text | |
37966 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:83 | |
37967 | msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
37968 | msgstr "" | |
37969 | ||
37970 | #. type: Plain text | |
37971 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:89 | |
37972 | #, no-wrap | |
37973 | msgid "" | |
37974 | "*mesg*(1),\n" | |
37975 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
37976 | "*who*(1)\n" | |
37977 | msgstr "" | |
37978 | ||
37979 | #. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
37980 | #. All rights reserved. | |
37981 | # | |
37982 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
37983 | #. Michael Rendell. | |
37984 | # | |
37985 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
37986 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
37987 | #. are met: | |
37988 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
37989 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
37990 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
37991 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
37992 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
37993 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
37994 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
37995 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
37996 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
37997 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
37998 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
37999 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
38000 | # | |
38001 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
38002 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
38003 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
38004 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
38005 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
38006 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
38007 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
38008 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
38009 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
38010 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
38011 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38012 | # | |
38013 | #. @(#)col.1 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91 | |
38014 | #. type: Title = | |
38015 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39 | |
38016 | #, no-wrap | |
38017 | msgid "col(1)" | |
38018 | msgstr "" | |
38019 | ||
38020 | #. type: Plain text | |
38021 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49 | |
38022 | msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input" | |
38023 | msgstr "" | |
38024 | ||
38025 | #. type: Plain text | |
38026 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53 | |
38027 | #, no-wrap | |
38028 | msgid "*col* _options_\n" | |
38029 | msgstr "" | |
38030 | ||
38031 | #. type: Plain text | |
38032 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57 | |
38033 | #, no-wrap | |
38034 | msgid "" | |
38035 | "*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in " | |
38036 | "the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also " | |
38037 | "replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be " | |
38038 | "useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n" | |
38039 | msgstr "" | |
38040 | ||
38041 | #. type: Plain text | |
38042 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59 | |
38043 | #, no-wrap | |
38044 | msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n" | |
38045 | msgstr "" | |
38046 | ||
38047 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38048 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62 | |
38049 | #, no-wrap | |
38050 | msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*" | |
38051 | msgstr "" | |
38052 | ||
38053 | #. type: Plain text | |
38054 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64 | |
38055 | msgid "" | |
38056 | "Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to " | |
38057 | "each column position." | |
38058 | msgstr "" | |
38059 | ||
38060 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38061 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65 | |
38062 | #, no-wrap | |
38063 | msgid "*-f*, *--fine*" | |
38064 | msgstr "" | |
38065 | ||
38066 | #. type: Plain text | |
38067 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67 | |
38068 | msgid "" | |
38069 | "Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line " | |
38070 | "boundary are printed on the following line." | |
38071 | msgstr "" | |
38072 | ||
38073 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38074 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68 | |
38075 | #, no-wrap | |
38076 | msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*" | |
38077 | msgstr "" | |
38078 | ||
38079 | #. type: Plain text | |
38080 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70 | |
38081 | msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces." | |
38082 | msgstr "" | |
38083 | ||
38084 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38085 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71 | |
38086 | #, no-wrap | |
38087 | msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_" | |
38088 | msgstr "" | |
38089 | ||
38090 | #. type: Plain text | |
38091 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73 | |
38092 | msgid "" | |
38093 | "Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are " | |
38094 | "buffered." | |
38095 | msgstr "" | |
38096 | ||
38097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38098 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74 | |
38099 | #, no-wrap | |
38100 | msgid "*-p*, *--pass*" | |
38101 | msgstr "" | |
38102 | ||
38103 | #. type: Plain text | |
38104 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76 | |
38105 | msgid "" | |
38106 | "Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally " | |
38107 | "*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and " | |
38108 | "interpreted by itself, which are listed below." | |
38109 | msgstr "" | |
38110 | ||
38111 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38112 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77 | |
38113 | #, no-wrap | |
38114 | msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*" | |
38115 | msgstr "" | |
38116 | ||
38117 | #. type: Plain text | |
38118 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79 | |
38119 | msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs." | |
38120 | msgstr "" | |
38121 | ||
38122 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38123 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83 | |
38124 | #, no-wrap | |
38125 | msgid "*-H*, *--help*" | |
38126 | msgstr "" | |
38127 | ||
38128 | #. type: Plain text | |
38129 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89 | |
38130 | msgid "" | |
38131 | "The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The " | |
38132 | "*-l* option is an extension to the standard." | |
38133 | msgstr "" | |
38134 | ||
38135 | #. type: Plain text | |
38136 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93 | |
38137 | msgid "" | |
38138 | "The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their " | |
38139 | "decimal values are listed in the following table:" | |
38140 | msgstr "" | |
38141 | ||
38142 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38143 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94 | |
38144 | #, no-wrap | |
38145 | msgid "*ESC-7*" | |
38146 | msgstr "" | |
38147 | ||
38148 | #. type: Plain text | |
38149 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 | |
38150 | msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)" | |
38151 | msgstr "" | |
38152 | ||
38153 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38154 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 | |
38155 | #, no-wrap | |
38156 | msgid "*ESC-8*" | |
38157 | msgstr "" | |
38158 | ||
38159 | #. type: Plain text | |
38160 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 | |
38161 | msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)" | |
38162 | msgstr "" | |
38163 | ||
38164 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38165 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 | |
38166 | #, no-wrap | |
38167 | msgid "*ESC-9*" | |
38168 | msgstr "" | |
38169 | ||
38170 | #. type: Plain text | |
38171 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 | |
38172 | msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)" | |
38173 | msgstr "" | |
38174 | ||
38175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38176 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 | |
38177 | #, no-wrap | |
38178 | msgid "*backspace*" | |
38179 | msgstr "" | |
38180 | ||
38181 | #. type: Plain text | |
38182 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 | |
38183 | msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column" | |
38184 | msgstr "" | |
38185 | ||
38186 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38187 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 | |
38188 | #, no-wrap | |
38189 | msgid "*newline*" | |
38190 | msgstr "" | |
38191 | ||
38192 | #. type: Plain text | |
38193 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 | |
38194 | msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return" | |
38195 | msgstr "" | |
38196 | ||
38197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38198 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 | |
38199 | #, no-wrap | |
38200 | msgid "*carriage return*" | |
38201 | msgstr "" | |
38202 | ||
38203 | #. type: Plain text | |
38204 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 | |
38205 | msgid "(13)" | |
38206 | msgstr "" | |
38207 | ||
38208 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38209 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 | |
38210 | #, no-wrap | |
38211 | msgid "*shift in*" | |
38212 | msgstr "" | |
38213 | ||
38214 | #. type: Plain text | |
38215 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 | |
38216 | msgid "shift to normal character set (15)" | |
38217 | msgstr "" | |
38218 | ||
38219 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38220 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 | |
38221 | #, no-wrap | |
38222 | msgid "*shift out*" | |
38223 | msgstr "" | |
38224 | ||
38225 | #. type: Plain text | |
38226 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 | |
38227 | msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)" | |
38228 | msgstr "" | |
38229 | ||
38230 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38231 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 | |
38232 | #, no-wrap | |
38233 | msgid "*space*" | |
38234 | msgstr "" | |
38235 | ||
38236 | #. type: Plain text | |
38237 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 | |
38238 | msgid "moves forward one column (32)" | |
38239 | msgstr "" | |
38240 | ||
38241 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38242 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 | |
38243 | #, no-wrap | |
38244 | msgid "*tab*" | |
38245 | msgstr "" | |
38246 | ||
38247 | #. type: Plain text | |
38248 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 | |
38249 | msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)" | |
38250 | msgstr "" | |
38251 | ||
38252 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38253 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 | |
38254 | #, no-wrap | |
38255 | msgid "*vertical tab*" | |
38256 | msgstr "" | |
38257 | ||
38258 | #. type: Plain text | |
38259 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116 | |
38260 | msgid "reverse line feed (11)" | |
38261 | msgstr "" | |
38262 | ||
38263 | #. type: Plain text | |
38264 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118 | |
38265 | msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded." | |
38266 | msgstr "" | |
38267 | ||
38268 | #. type: Plain text | |
38269 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120 | |
38270 | #, no-wrap | |
38271 | msgid "" | |
38272 | "*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure " | |
38273 | "the character set is correct when they are output.\n" | |
38274 | msgstr "" | |
38275 | ||
38276 | #. type: Plain text | |
38277 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122 | |
38278 | msgid "" | |
38279 | "If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will " | |
38280 | "display a warning message." | |
38281 | msgstr "" | |
38282 | ||
38283 | #. type: Plain text | |
38284 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126 | |
38285 | msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
38286 | msgstr "" | |
38287 | ||
38288 | #. type: Plain text | |
38289 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132 | |
38290 | #, no-wrap | |
38291 | msgid "" | |
38292 | "*expand*(1),\n" | |
38293 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
38294 | "*tbl*(1)\n" | |
38295 | msgstr "" | |
38296 | ||
38297 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 | |
38298 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
38299 | # | |
38300 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
38301 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
38302 | #. are met: | |
38303 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
38304 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
38305 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
38306 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
38307 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
38308 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
38309 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
38310 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
38311 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
38312 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
38313 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
38314 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
38315 | # | |
38316 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
38317 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
38318 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
38319 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
38320 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
38321 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
38322 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
38323 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
38324 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
38325 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
38326 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38327 | # | |
38328 | #. @(#)colcrt.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93 | |
38329 | #. type: Title = | |
38330 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36 | |
38331 | #, no-wrap | |
38332 | msgid "colcrt(1)" | |
38333 | msgstr "" | |
38334 | ||
38335 | #. type: Plain text | |
38336 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47 | |
38337 | msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing" | |
38338 | msgstr "" | |
38339 | ||
38340 | #. type: Plain text | |
38341 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51 | |
38342 | #, no-wrap | |
38343 | msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" | |
38344 | msgstr "" | |
38345 | ||
38346 | #. type: Plain text | |
38347 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55 | |
38348 | #, no-wrap | |
38349 | msgid "" | |
38350 | "*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for " | |
38351 | "terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is " | |
38352 | "destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') " | |
38353 | "are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n" | |
38354 | msgstr "" | |
38355 | ||
38356 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38357 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58 | |
38358 | #, no-wrap | |
38359 | msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*" | |
38360 | msgstr "" | |
38361 | ||
38362 | #. type: Plain text | |
38363 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60 | |
38364 | msgid "" | |
38365 | "Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing " | |
38366 | "_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)." | |
38367 | msgstr "" | |
38368 | ||
38369 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38370 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61 | |
38371 | #, no-wrap | |
38372 | msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*" | |
38373 | msgstr "" | |
38374 | ||
38375 | #. type: Plain text | |
38376 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63 | |
38377 | msgid "" | |
38378 | "Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the " | |
38379 | "output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress " | |
38380 | "empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, " | |
38381 | "however. The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer " | |
38382 | "when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise " | |
38383 | "be invisible." | |
38384 | msgstr "" | |
38385 | ||
38386 | #. type: Plain text | |
38387 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73 | |
38388 | msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD." | |
38389 | msgstr "" | |
38390 | ||
38391 | #. type: Plain text | |
38392 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:77 | |
38393 | msgid "" | |
38394 | "Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *'-'* option so that a true " | |
38395 | "underline character would show." | |
38396 | msgstr "" | |
38397 | ||
38398 | #. type: Plain text | |
38399 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:79 | |
38400 | msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines." | |
38401 | msgstr "" | |
38402 | ||
38403 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
38404 | #. type: Plain text | |
38405 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82 | |
38406 | msgid "" | |
38407 | "General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or " | |
38408 | "underline becomes '{plus}'." | |
38409 | msgstr "" | |
38410 | ||
38411 | #. type: Plain text | |
38412 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:84 | |
38413 | msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters." | |
38414 | msgstr "" | |
38415 | ||
38416 | #. type: Plain text | |
38417 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86 | |
38418 | msgid "" | |
38419 | "Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in " | |
38420 | "documents which are already double-spaced." | |
38421 | msgstr "" | |
38422 | ||
38423 | #. type: Plain text | |
38424 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:90 | |
38425 | msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:" | |
38426 | msgstr "" | |
38427 | ||
38428 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
38429 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:93 | |
38430 | #, no-wrap | |
38431 | msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n" | |
38432 | msgstr "" | |
38433 | ||
38434 | #. type: Plain text | |
38435 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:103 | |
38436 | #, no-wrap | |
38437 | msgid "" | |
38438 | "*col*(1),\n" | |
38439 | "*more*(1),\n" | |
38440 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
38441 | "*troff*(1),\n" | |
38442 | "*ul*(1)\n" | |
38443 | msgstr "" | |
38444 | ||
38445 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
38446 | #. All rights reserved. | |
38447 | # | |
38448 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
38449 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
38450 | #. are met: | |
38451 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
38452 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
38453 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
38454 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
38455 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
38456 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
38457 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
38458 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
38459 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
38460 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
38461 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
38462 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
38463 | # | |
38464 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
38465 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
38466 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
38467 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
38468 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
38469 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
38470 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
38471 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
38472 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
38473 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
38474 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38475 | # | |
38476 | #. @(#)colrm.1 6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91 | |
38477 | #. type: Title = | |
38478 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36 | |
38479 | #, no-wrap | |
38480 | msgid "colrm(1)" | |
38481 | msgstr "" | |
38482 | ||
38483 | #. type: Plain text | |
38484 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46 | |
38485 | msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file" | |
38486 | msgstr "" | |
38487 | ||
38488 | #. type: Plain text | |
38489 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50 | |
38490 | #, no-wrap | |
38491 | msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n" | |
38492 | msgstr "" | |
38493 | ||
38494 | #. type: Plain text | |
38495 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54 | |
38496 | #, no-wrap | |
38497 | msgid "" | |
38498 | "*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard " | |
38499 | "input. Output is sent to standard output.\n" | |
38500 | msgstr "" | |
38501 | ||
38502 | #. type: Plain text | |
38503 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56 | |
38504 | msgid "" | |
38505 | "If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed " | |
38506 | "starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters " | |
38507 | "the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed." | |
38508 | msgstr "" | |
38509 | ||
38510 | #. type: Plain text | |
38511 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58 | |
38512 | msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1." | |
38513 | msgstr "" | |
38514 | ||
38515 | #. type: Plain text | |
38516 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:70 | |
38517 | msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD." | |
38518 | msgstr "" | |
38519 | ||
38520 | #. type: Plain text | |
38521 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:77 | |
38522 | #, no-wrap | |
38523 | msgid "" | |
38524 | "*awk*(1p),\n" | |
38525 | "*column*(1),\n" | |
38526 | "*expand*(1),\n" | |
38527 | "*paste*(1)\n" | |
38528 | msgstr "" | |
38529 | ||
38530 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
38531 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
38532 | # | |
38533 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
38534 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
38535 | #. are met: | |
38536 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
38537 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
38538 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
38539 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
38540 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
38541 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
38542 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
38543 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
38544 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
38545 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
38546 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
38547 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
38548 | # | |
38549 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
38550 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
38551 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
38552 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
38553 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
38554 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
38555 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
38556 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
38557 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
38558 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
38559 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38560 | # | |
38561 | #. @(#)column.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
38562 | #. type: Title = | |
38563 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36 | |
38564 | #, no-wrap | |
38565 | msgid "column(1)" | |
38566 | msgstr "" | |
38567 | ||
38568 | #. type: Plain text | |
38569 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46 | |
38570 | msgid "column - columnate lists" | |
38571 | msgstr "" | |
38572 | ||
38573 | #. type: Plain text | |
38574 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50 | |
38575 | #, no-wrap | |
38576 | msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" | |
38577 | msgstr "" | |
38578 | ||
38579 | #. type: Plain text | |
38580 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54 | |
38581 | msgid "" | |
38582 | "The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util " | |
38583 | "support three modes:" | |
38584 | msgstr "" | |
38585 | ||
38586 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38587 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55 | |
38588 | #, no-wrap | |
38589 | msgid "*columns are filled before rows*" | |
38590 | msgstr "" | |
38591 | ||
38592 | #. type: Plain text | |
38593 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57 | |
38594 | msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)." | |
38595 | msgstr "" | |
38596 | ||
38597 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38598 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58 | |
38599 | #, no-wrap | |
38600 | msgid "*rows are filled before columns*" | |
38601 | msgstr "" | |
38602 | ||
38603 | #. type: Plain text | |
38604 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60 | |
38605 | msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*" | |
38606 | msgstr "" | |
38607 | ||
38608 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38609 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61 | |
38610 | #, no-wrap | |
38611 | msgid "*table*" | |
38612 | msgstr "" | |
38613 | ||
38614 | #. type: Plain text | |
38615 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63 | |
38616 | msgid "" | |
38617 | "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This " | |
38618 | "mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible " | |
38619 | "to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure." | |
38620 | msgstr "" | |
38621 | ||
38622 | #. type: Plain text | |
38623 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65 | |
38624 | msgid "" | |
38625 | "Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines " | |
38626 | "are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> " | |
38627 | "convention." | |
38628 | msgstr "" | |
38629 | ||
38630 | #. type: Plain text | |
38631 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:69 | |
38632 | msgid "" | |
38633 | "The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of " | |
38634 | "the column names as defined by *--table-columns* or it's column number in " | |
38635 | "order as specified by input. It's possible to mix names and numbers." | |
38636 | msgstr "" | |
38637 | ||
38638 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38639 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:70 | |
38640 | #, no-wrap | |
38641 | msgid "*-J, --json*" | |
38642 | msgstr "" | |
38643 | ||
38644 | #. type: Plain text | |
38645 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:72 | |
38646 | msgid "" | |
38647 | "Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is " | |
38648 | "required and the option *--table-name* is recommended." | |
38649 | msgstr "" | |
38650 | ||
38651 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38652 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:73 | |
38653 | #, no-wrap | |
38654 | msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_" | |
38655 | msgstr "" | |
38656 | ||
38657 | #. type: Plain text | |
38658 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75 | |
38659 | msgid "" | |
38660 | "Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The " | |
38661 | "original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since " | |
38662 | "v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default." | |
38663 | msgstr "" | |
38664 | ||
38665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38666 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:76 | |
38667 | #, no-wrap | |
38668 | msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*" | |
38669 | msgstr "" | |
38670 | ||
38671 | #. type: Plain text | |
38672 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78 | |
38673 | msgid "" | |
38674 | "Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on " | |
38675 | "the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table." | |
38676 | msgstr "" | |
38677 | ||
38678 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38679 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:79 | |
38680 | #, no-wrap | |
38681 | msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_" | |
38682 | msgstr "" | |
38683 | ||
38684 | #. type: Plain text | |
38685 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:81 | |
38686 | msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)." | |
38687 | msgstr "" | |
38688 | ||
38689 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38690 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82 | |
38691 | #, no-wrap | |
38692 | msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_" | |
38693 | msgstr "" | |
38694 | ||
38695 | #. type: Plain text | |
38696 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:84 | |
38697 | msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)." | |
38698 | msgstr "" | |
38699 | ||
38700 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38701 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85 | |
38702 | #, no-wrap | |
38703 | msgid "*-t, --table*" | |
38704 | msgstr "" | |
38705 | ||
38706 | #. type: Plain text | |
38707 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:87 | |
38708 | msgid "" | |
38709 | "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a " | |
38710 | "table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the " | |
38711 | "characters supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is " | |
38712 | "useful for pretty-printing." | |
38713 | msgstr "" | |
38714 | ||
38715 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38716 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88 | |
38717 | #, no-wrap | |
38718 | msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_" | |
38719 | msgstr "" | |
38720 | ||
38721 | #. type: Plain text | |
38722 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:90 | |
38723 | msgid "" | |
38724 | "Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are " | |
38725 | "used for the table header or to address column in option arguments." | |
38726 | msgstr "" | |
38727 | ||
38728 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38729 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91 | |
38730 | #, no-wrap | |
38731 | msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_" | |
38732 | msgstr "" | |
38733 | ||
38734 | #. type: Plain text | |
38735 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:93 | |
38736 | msgid "" | |
38737 | "Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain " | |
38738 | "all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the " | |
38739 | "columns in the input data." | |
38740 | msgstr "" | |
38741 | ||
38742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38743 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94 | |
38744 | #, no-wrap | |
38745 | msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_" | |
38746 | msgstr "" | |
38747 | ||
38748 | #. type: Plain text | |
38749 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:96 | |
38750 | msgid "Right align text in the specified columns." | |
38751 | msgstr "" | |
38752 | ||
38753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38754 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:97 | |
38755 | #, no-wrap | |
38756 | msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_" | |
38757 | msgstr "" | |
38758 | ||
38759 | #. type: Plain text | |
38760 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:99 | |
38761 | msgid "" | |
38762 | "Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very " | |
38763 | "long table entries may be printed on multiple lines." | |
38764 | msgstr "" | |
38765 | ||
38766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38767 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:100 | |
38768 | #, no-wrap | |
38769 | msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_" | |
38770 | msgstr "" | |
38771 | ||
38772 | #. type: Plain text | |
38773 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:102 | |
38774 | msgid "" | |
38775 | "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than " | |
38776 | "average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the " | |
38777 | "width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not " | |
38778 | "affected." | |
38779 | msgstr "" | |
38780 | ||
38781 | #. type: Plain text | |
38782 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104 | |
38783 | msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default." | |
38784 | msgstr "" | |
38785 | ||
38786 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38787 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:105 | |
38788 | #, no-wrap | |
38789 | msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*" | |
38790 | msgstr "" | |
38791 | ||
38792 | #. type: Plain text | |
38793 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:107 | |
38794 | msgid "Print header line for each page." | |
38795 | msgstr "" | |
38796 | ||
38797 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38798 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108 | |
38799 | #, no-wrap | |
38800 | msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_" | |
38801 | msgstr "" | |
38802 | ||
38803 | #. type: Plain text | |
38804 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110 | |
38805 | msgid "" | |
38806 | "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when " | |
38807 | "necessary." | |
38808 | msgstr "" | |
38809 | ||
38810 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38811 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:111 | |
38812 | #, no-wrap | |
38813 | msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_" | |
38814 | msgstr "" | |
38815 | ||
38816 | #. type: Plain text | |
38817 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113 | |
38818 | msgid "" | |
38819 | "Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to " | |
38820 | "hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)." | |
38821 | msgstr "" | |
38822 | ||
38823 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38824 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:114 | |
38825 | #, no-wrap | |
38826 | msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_" | |
38827 | msgstr "" | |
38828 | ||
38829 | #. type: Plain text | |
38830 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:116 | |
38831 | msgid "Specify columns order on output." | |
38832 | msgstr "" | |
38833 | ||
38834 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38835 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117 | |
38836 | #, no-wrap | |
38837 | msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_" | |
38838 | msgstr "" | |
38839 | ||
38840 | #. type: Plain text | |
38841 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119 | |
38842 | msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"." | |
38843 | msgstr "" | |
38844 | ||
38845 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38846 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:120 | |
38847 | #, no-wrap | |
38848 | msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*" | |
38849 | msgstr "" | |
38850 | ||
38851 | #. type: Plain text | |
38852 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:122 | |
38853 | msgid "" | |
38854 | "Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty " | |
5db1d29a | 38855 | "lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is " |
36e96905 MB |
38856 | "now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only " |
38857 | "applies to table mode." | |
38858 | msgstr "" | |
38859 | ||
38860 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38861 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123 | |
38862 | #, no-wrap | |
38863 | msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_" | |
38864 | msgstr "" | |
38865 | ||
38866 | #. type: Plain text | |
38867 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:125 | |
38868 | msgid "" | |
38869 | "Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies " | |
38870 | "and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored." | |
38871 | msgstr "" | |
38872 | ||
38873 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38874 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:126 | |
38875 | #, no-wrap | |
38876 | msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_" | |
38877 | msgstr "" | |
38878 | ||
38879 | #. type: Plain text | |
38880 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128 | |
38881 | msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation." | |
38882 | msgstr "" | |
38883 | ||
38884 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38885 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:129 | |
38886 | #, no-wrap | |
38887 | msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_" | |
38888 | msgstr "" | |
38889 | ||
38890 | #. type: Plain text | |
38891 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131 | |
38892 | msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation." | |
38893 | msgstr "" | |
38894 | ||
38895 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38896 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:132 | |
38897 | #, no-wrap | |
38898 | msgid "*-x, --fillrows*" | |
38899 | msgstr "" | |
38900 | ||
38901 | #. type: Plain text | |
38902 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134 | |
38903 | msgid "Fill rows before filling columns." | |
38904 | msgstr "" | |
38905 | ||
38906 | #. type: Plain text | |
38907 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144 | |
38908 | msgid "" | |
38909 | "The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the " | |
38910 | "screen if no other information is available." | |
38911 | msgstr "" | |
38912 | ||
38913 | #. type: Plain text | |
38914 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148 | |
38915 | msgid "The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno." | |
38916 | msgstr "" | |
38917 | ||
38918 | #. type: Plain text | |
38919 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:152 | |
38920 | msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:" | |
38921 | msgstr "" | |
38922 | ||
38923 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38924 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:155 | |
38925 | #, no-wrap | |
38926 | msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n" | |
38927 | msgstr "" | |
38928 | ||
38929 | #. type: Plain text | |
38930 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:158 | |
38931 | msgid "Old output:" | |
38932 | msgstr "" | |
38933 | ||
38934 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38935 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162 | |
38936 | #, no-wrap | |
38937 | msgid "" | |
38938 | "a b c\n" | |
38939 | "1 3\n" | |
38940 | msgstr "" | |
38941 | ||
38942 | #. type: Plain text | |
38943 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165 | |
38944 | msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):" | |
38945 | msgstr "" | |
38946 | ||
38947 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38948 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169 | |
38949 | #, no-wrap | |
38950 | msgid "" | |
38951 | "a b c\n" | |
38952 | "1 3\n" | |
38953 | msgstr "" | |
38954 | ||
38955 | #. type: Plain text | |
38956 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172 | |
38957 | msgid "" | |
38958 | "Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before " | |
38959 | "columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording " | |
38960 | "did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see " | |
38961 | "above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older " | |
38962 | "documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case." | |
38963 | msgstr "" | |
38964 | ||
38965 | #. type: Plain text | |
38966 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:176 | |
38967 | msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:" | |
38968 | msgstr "" | |
38969 | ||
38970 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38971 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:179 | |
38972 | #, no-wrap | |
38973 | msgid "" | |
38974 | "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns " | |
38975 | "SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n" | |
38976 | msgstr "" | |
38977 | ||
38978 | #. type: Plain text | |
38979 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:182 | |
38980 | msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:" | |
38981 | msgstr "" | |
38982 | ||
38983 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38984 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185 | |
38985 | #, no-wrap | |
38986 | msgid "" | |
38987 | "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE " | |
38988 | "--table-hide -\n" | |
38989 | msgstr "" | |
38990 | ||
38991 | #. type: Plain text | |
38992 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188 | |
38993 | msgid "Print a tree:" | |
38994 | msgstr "" | |
38995 | ||
38996 | #. type: delimited block . | |
38997 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:196 | |
38998 | #, no-wrap | |
38999 | msgid "" | |
39000 | "echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 " | |
39001 | "--tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n" | |
39002 | "1 0 A\n" | |
39003 | "2 1 |-AA\n" | |
39004 | "4 2 | |-AAA\n" | |
39005 | "5 2 | `-AAB\n" | |
39006 | "3 1 `-AB\n" | |
39007 | msgstr "" | |
39008 | ||
39009 | #. type: Plain text | |
39010 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:204 | |
39011 | #, no-wrap | |
39012 | msgid "" | |
39013 | "*colrm*(1),\n" | |
39014 | "*ls*(1),\n" | |
39015 | "*paste*(1),\n" | |
39016 | "*sort*(1)\n" | |
39017 | msgstr "" | |
39018 | ||
39019 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
39020 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
39021 | # | |
39022 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
39023 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
39024 | #. are met: | |
39025 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
39026 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
39027 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
39028 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
39029 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
39030 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
39031 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
39032 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
39033 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
39034 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
39035 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
39036 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
39037 | # | |
39038 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
39039 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
39040 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
39041 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
39042 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
39043 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
39044 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
39045 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
39046 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
39047 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
39048 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
39049 | # | |
39050 | #. @(#)hexdump.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 | |
39051 | #. type: Title = | |
39052 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36 | |
39053 | #, no-wrap | |
39054 | msgid "hexdump(1)" | |
39055 | msgstr "" | |
39056 | ||
39057 | #. type: Plain text | |
39058 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48 | |
39059 | msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii" | |
39060 | msgstr "" | |
39061 | ||
39062 | #. type: Plain text | |
39063 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:50 | |
39064 | #, no-wrap | |
39065 | msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n" | |
39066 | msgstr "" | |
39067 | ||
39068 | #. type: Plain text | |
39069 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:54 | |
39070 | msgid "" | |
39071 | "The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or " | |
39072 | "standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format." | |
39073 | msgstr "" | |
39074 | ||
39075 | #. type: Plain text | |
39076 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:58 | |
39077 | msgid "" | |
39078 | "Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the " | |
39079 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
39080 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
39081 | "meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
39082 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
39083 | msgstr "" | |
39084 | ||
39085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39086 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:59 | |
39087 | #, no-wrap | |
39088 | msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*" | |
39089 | msgstr "" | |
39090 | ||
39091 | #. type: Plain text | |
39092 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:61 | |
39093 | msgid "" | |
39094 | "_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " | |
39095 | "by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, " | |
39096 | "in octal, per line." | |
39097 | msgstr "" | |
39098 | ||
39099 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39100 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:62 | |
39101 | #, no-wrap | |
39102 | msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*" | |
39103 | msgstr "" | |
39104 | ||
39105 | #. type: Plain text | |
39106 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:64 | |
39107 | msgid "" | |
39108 | "_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
39109 | "followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters " | |
39110 | "of input data per line." | |
39111 | msgstr "" | |
39112 | ||
39113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39114 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:65 | |
39115 | #, no-wrap | |
39116 | msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*" | |
39117 | msgstr "" | |
39118 | ||
39119 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated. | |
39120 | #. type: Plain text | |
39121 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:68 | |
39122 | msgid "" | |
39123 | "_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
39124 | "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed " | |
39125 | "by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in '*|*' " | |
39126 | "characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option." | |
39127 | msgstr "" | |
39128 | ||
39129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39130 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69 | |
39131 | #, no-wrap | |
39132 | msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*" | |
39133 | msgstr "" | |
39134 | ||
39135 | #. type: Plain text | |
39136 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71 | |
39137 | msgid "" | |
39138 | "_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
39139 | "followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units " | |
39140 | "of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line." | |
39141 | msgstr "" | |
39142 | ||
39143 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39144 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:72 | |
39145 | #, no-wrap | |
39146 | msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_" | |
39147 | msgstr "" | |
39148 | ||
39149 | #. type: Plain text | |
39150 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74 | |
39151 | msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data." | |
39152 | msgstr "" | |
39153 | ||
39154 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39155 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:75 | |
39156 | #, no-wrap | |
39157 | msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_" | |
39158 | msgstr "" | |
39159 | ||
39160 | #. type: Plain text | |
39161 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:77 | |
39162 | msgid "" | |
39163 | "Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format " | |
39164 | "strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash " | |
39165 | "mark (#) are ignored." | |
39166 | msgstr "" | |
39167 | ||
39168 | #. type: Plain text | |
39169 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:80 | |
39170 | msgid "" | |
39171 | "Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be " | |
39172 | "*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults " | |
39173 | "to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see " | |
39174 | "the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* " | |
39175 | "section below." | |
39176 | msgstr "" | |
39177 | ||
39178 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39179 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:81 | |
39180 | #, no-wrap | |
39181 | msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_" | |
39182 | msgstr "" | |
39183 | ||
39184 | #. type: Plain text | |
39185 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:83 | |
39186 | msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input." | |
39187 | msgstr "" | |
39188 | ||
39189 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39190 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:84 | |
39191 | #, no-wrap | |
39192 | msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*" | |
39193 | msgstr "" | |
39194 | ||
39195 | #. type: Plain text | |
39196 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:86 | |
39197 | msgid "" | |
39198 | "_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " | |
39199 | "by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of " | |
39200 | "input data, in octal, per line." | |
39201 | msgstr "" | |
39202 | ||
39203 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39204 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:87 | |
39205 | #, no-wrap | |
39206 | msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_" | |
39207 | msgstr "" | |
39208 | ||
39209 | #. type: Plain text | |
39210 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:89 | |
39211 | msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input." | |
39212 | msgstr "" | |
39213 | ||
39214 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39215 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:90 | |
39216 | #, no-wrap | |
39217 | msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*" | |
39218 | msgstr "" | |
39219 | ||
39220 | #. type: Plain text | |
39221 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:92 | |
39222 | msgid "" | |
39223 | "The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* " | |
39224 | "option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the " | |
39225 | "immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), " | |
39226 | "are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk." | |
39227 | msgstr "" | |
39228 | ||
39229 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39230 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:93 | |
39231 | #, no-wrap | |
39232 | msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*" | |
39233 | msgstr "" | |
39234 | ||
39235 | #. type: Plain text | |
39236 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:95 | |
39237 | msgid "" | |
39238 | "_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
39239 | "followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte " | |
39240 | "quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line." | |
39241 | msgstr "" | |
39242 | ||
39243 | #. type: Plain text | |
39244 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:103 | |
39245 | msgid "" | |
39246 | "For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard " | |
39247 | "output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by " | |
39248 | "the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified." | |
39249 | msgstr "" | |
39250 | ||
39251 | #. type: Title == | |
39252 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:104 | |
39253 | #, no-wrap | |
39254 | msgid "FORMATS" | |
39255 | msgstr "" | |
39256 | ||
39257 | #. type: Plain text | |
39258 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107 | |
39259 | msgid "" | |
39260 | "A format string contains any number of format units, separated by " | |
39261 | "whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a " | |
39262 | "byte count, and a format." | |
39263 | msgstr "" | |
39264 | ||
39265 | #. type: Plain text | |
39266 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:109 | |
39267 | msgid "" | |
39268 | "The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to " | |
39269 | "one. Each format is applied iteration count times." | |
39270 | msgstr "" | |
39271 | ||
39272 | #. type: Plain text | |
39273 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:111 | |
39274 | msgid "" | |
39275 | "The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the " | |
39276 | "number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format." | |
39277 | msgstr "" | |
39278 | ||
39279 | #. type: Plain text | |
39280 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:113 | |
39281 | msgid "" | |
39282 | "If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must " | |
39283 | "be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to " | |
39284 | "disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored." | |
39285 | msgstr "" | |
39286 | ||
39287 | #. type: Plain text | |
39288 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:115 | |
39289 | msgid "" | |
39290 | "The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") " | |
39291 | "marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see *fprintf*(3), " | |
39292 | "with the following exceptions:" | |
39293 | msgstr "" | |
39294 | ||
39295 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39296 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116 | |
39297 | #, no-wrap | |
39298 | msgid "1." | |
39299 | msgstr "" | |
39300 | ||
39301 | #. type: Plain text | |
39302 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:118 | |
39303 | msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision." | |
39304 | msgstr "" | |
39305 | ||
39306 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39307 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119 | |
39308 | #, no-wrap | |
39309 | msgid "2." | |
39310 | msgstr "" | |
39311 | ||
39312 | #. type: Plain text | |
39313 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:121 | |
39314 | msgid "" | |
39315 | "A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion " | |
39316 | "character (unlike the fprintf3 default which prints the entire string if the " | |
39317 | "precision is unspecified)." | |
39318 | msgstr "" | |
39319 | ||
39320 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39321 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122 | |
39322 | #, no-wrap | |
39323 | msgid "3." | |
39324 | msgstr "" | |
39325 | ||
39326 | #. type: Plain text | |
39327 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:124 | |
39328 | msgid "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported." | |
39329 | msgstr "" | |
39330 | ||
39331 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39332 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125 | |
39333 | #, no-wrap | |
39334 | msgid "4." | |
39335 | msgstr "" | |
39336 | ||
39337 | #. type: Plain text | |
39338 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:127 | |
39339 | msgid "" | |
39340 | "The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are " | |
39341 | "supported:" | |
39342 | msgstr "" | |
39343 | ||
39344 | #. type: Table | |
39345 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:138 | |
39346 | #, no-wrap | |
39347 | msgid "" | |
39348 | "|NULL |\\0\n" | |
39349 | "|<alert character> |\\a\n" | |
39350 | "|<backspace> |\\b\n" | |
39351 | "|<form-feed> |\\f\n" | |
39352 | "|<newline> |\\n\n" | |
39353 | "|<carriage return> |\\r\n" | |
39354 | "|<tab> |\\t\n" | |
39355 | "|<vertical tab> |\\v\n" | |
39356 | msgstr "" | |
39357 | ||
39358 | #. type: Title === | |
39359 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:141 | |
39360 | #, no-wrap | |
39361 | msgid "Conversion strings" | |
39362 | msgstr "" | |
39363 | ||
39364 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39365 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:144 | |
39366 | msgid "" | |
39367 | "The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion " | |
39368 | "strings." | |
39369 | msgstr "" | |
39370 | ||
39371 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39372 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:145 | |
39373 | #, no-wrap | |
39374 | msgid "*_a[dox]*" | |
39375 | msgstr "" | |
39376 | ||
39377 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39378 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:147 | |
39379 | msgid "" | |
39380 | "Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to " | |
39381 | "be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display " | |
39382 | "base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively." | |
39383 | msgstr "" | |
39384 | ||
39385 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39386 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148 | |
39387 | #, no-wrap | |
39388 | msgid "*_A[dox]*" | |
39389 | msgstr "" | |
39390 | ||
39391 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39392 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:150 | |
39393 | msgid "" | |
39394 | "Identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only performed " | |
39395 | "once, when all of the input data has been processed." | |
39396 | msgstr "" | |
39397 | ||
39398 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39399 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151 | |
39400 | #, no-wrap | |
39401 | msgid "*_c*" | |
39402 | msgstr "" | |
39403 | ||
39404 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39405 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:153 | |
39406 | msgid "" | |
39407 | "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " | |
39408 | "displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those " | |
39409 | "representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed " | |
39410 | "as two-character strings." | |
39411 | msgstr "" | |
39412 | ||
39413 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39414 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154 | |
39415 | #, no-wrap | |
39416 | msgid "*_p*" | |
39417 | msgstr "" | |
39418 | ||
39419 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39420 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:156 | |
39421 | msgid "" | |
39422 | "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " | |
39423 | "displayed as a single '*.*'." | |
39424 | msgstr "" | |
39425 | ||
39426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39427 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157 | |
39428 | #, no-wrap | |
39429 | msgid "*_u*" | |
39430 | msgstr "" | |
39431 | ||
39432 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39433 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:159 | |
39434 | msgid "" | |
39435 | "Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are " | |
39436 | "displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than " | |
39437 | "0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings." | |
39438 | msgstr "" | |
39439 | ||
39440 | #. type: Table | |
39441 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:168 | |
39442 | #, no-wrap | |
39443 | msgid "" | |
39444 | "|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n" | |
39445 | "|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n" | |
39446 | "|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n" | |
39447 | "|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n" | |
39448 | "|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n" | |
39449 | "|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n" | |
39450 | msgstr "" | |
39451 | ||
39452 | #. type: Title === | |
39453 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:171 | |
39454 | #, no-wrap | |
39455 | msgid "Colors" | |
39456 | msgstr "" | |
39457 | ||
39458 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39459 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174 | |
39460 | msgid "" | |
39461 | "When put at the end of a format specifier, hexdump highlights the respective " | |
39462 | "string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are evaluated prior " | |
39463 | "to highlighting." | |
39464 | msgstr "" | |
39465 | ||
39466 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39467 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:176 | |
39468 | #, no-wrap | |
39469 | msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n" | |
39470 | msgstr "" | |
39471 | ||
39472 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39473 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:178 | |
39474 | msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:" | |
39475 | msgstr "" | |
39476 | ||
39477 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39478 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:180 | |
39479 | #, no-wrap | |
39480 | msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n" | |
39481 | msgstr "" | |
39482 | ||
39483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39484 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181 | |
39485 | #, no-wrap | |
39486 | msgid "*!*" | |
39487 | msgstr "" | |
39488 | ||
39489 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39490 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:183 | |
39491 | msgid "" | |
39492 | "Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit " | |
39493 | "if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the " | |
39494 | "respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string " | |
39495 | "does not match the one at the offset." | |
39496 | msgstr "" | |
39497 | ||
39498 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39499 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184 | |
39500 | #, no-wrap | |
39501 | msgid "*COLOR*" | |
39502 | msgstr "" | |
39503 | ||
39504 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39505 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:186 | |
39506 | msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors." | |
39507 | msgstr "" | |
39508 | ||
39509 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39510 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187 | |
39511 | #, no-wrap | |
39512 | msgid "*VALUE*" | |
39513 | msgstr "" | |
39514 | ||
39515 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39516 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:189 | |
39517 | msgid "" | |
39518 | "A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a " | |
39519 | "string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by " | |
39520 | "hexdump inside the color_units." | |
39521 | msgstr "" | |
39522 | ||
39523 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39524 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190 | |
39525 | #, no-wrap | |
39526 | msgid "*OFFSET*" | |
39527 | msgstr "" | |
39528 | ||
39529 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39530 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:192 | |
39531 | msgid "" | |
39532 | "An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that " | |
39533 | "lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset." | |
39534 | msgstr "" | |
39535 | ||
39536 | #. type: Title === | |
39537 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:193 | |
39538 | #, no-wrap | |
39539 | msgid "Counters" | |
39540 | msgstr "" | |
39541 | ||
39542 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39543 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:196 | |
39544 | msgid "" | |
39545 | "The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as " | |
39546 | "follows:" | |
39547 | msgstr "" | |
39548 | ||
39549 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39550 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:197 | |
39551 | #, no-wrap | |
39552 | msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*" | |
39553 | msgstr "" | |
39554 | ||
39555 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39556 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:199 | |
39557 | msgid "One byte counts only." | |
39558 | msgstr "" | |
39559 | ||
39560 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39561 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200 | |
39562 | #, no-wrap | |
39563 | msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*" | |
39564 | msgstr "" | |
39565 | ||
39566 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39567 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:202 | |
39568 | msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported." | |
39569 | msgstr "" | |
39570 | ||
39571 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39572 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203 | |
39573 | #, no-wrap | |
39574 | msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*" | |
39575 | msgstr "" | |
39576 | ||
39577 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39578 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205 | |
39579 | msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported." | |
39580 | msgstr "" | |
39581 | ||
39582 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39583 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:207 | |
39584 | msgid "" | |
39585 | "The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data " | |
39586 | "required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte " | |
39587 | "count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the " | |
39588 | "format if the byte count is not specified." | |
39589 | msgstr "" | |
39590 | ||
39591 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39592 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:209 | |
39593 | msgid "" | |
39594 | "The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the " | |
39595 | "largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings " | |
39596 | "interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format " | |
39597 | "unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified " | |
39598 | "iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input " | |
39599 | "block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block " | |
39600 | "to satisfy the format string." | |
39601 | msgstr "" | |
39602 | ||
39603 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39604 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:211 | |
39605 | msgid "" | |
39606 | "If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the " | |
39607 | "iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, " | |
39608 | "no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration." | |
39609 | msgstr "" | |
39610 | ||
39611 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39612 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:213 | |
39613 | msgid "" | |
39614 | "It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion " | |
39615 | "characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or " | |
39616 | "strings is *_a* or *_A*." | |
39617 | msgstr "" | |
39618 | ||
39619 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39620 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:215 | |
39621 | msgid "" | |
39622 | "If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being " | |
39623 | "reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input " | |
39624 | "block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any " | |
39625 | "format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the " | |
39626 | "zero bytes)." | |
39627 | msgstr "" | |
39628 | ||
39629 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
39630 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39631 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218 | |
39632 | msgid "" | |
39633 | "Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of " | |
39634 | "spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces " | |
39635 | "output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and " | |
39636 | "precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with " | |
39637 | "any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and " | |
39638 | "referencing a NULL string." | |
39639 | msgstr "" | |
39640 | ||
39641 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39642 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:220 | |
39643 | msgid "" | |
39644 | "If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to " | |
39645 | "the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between " | |
39646 | "format units than in the default output)." | |
39647 | msgstr "" | |
39648 | ||
39649 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39650 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:224 | |
39651 | #, no-wrap | |
39652 | msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n" | |
39653 | msgstr "" | |
39654 | ||
39655 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39656 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:228 | |
39657 | msgid "" | |
39658 | "The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " | |
39659 | "compatible." | |
39660 | msgstr "" | |
39661 | ||
39662 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
39663 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:232 | |
39664 | msgid "Display the input in perusal format:" | |
39665 | msgstr "" | |
39666 | ||
39667 | #. type: delimited block . | |
39668 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:237 | |
39669 | #, no-wrap | |
39670 | msgid "" | |
39671 | " \"%06.6_ao \" 12/1 \"%3_u \"\n" | |
39672 | " \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n" | |
39673 | " \"\\n\"\n" | |
39674 | msgstr "" | |
39675 | ||
39676 | #. type: Plain text | |
39677 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:240 | |
39678 | msgid "Implement the *-x* option:" | |
39679 | msgstr "" | |
39680 | ||
39681 | #. type: delimited block . | |
39682 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:244 | |
39683 | #, no-wrap | |
39684 | msgid "" | |
39685 | " \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n" | |
39686 | " \"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n" | |
39687 | msgstr "" | |
39688 | ||
39689 | #. type: Plain text | |
39690 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:247 | |
39691 | msgid "" | |
39692 | "MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at " | |
39693 | "offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise." | |
39694 | msgstr "" | |
39695 | ||
39696 | #. type: delimited block . | |
39697 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:251 | |
39698 | #, no-wrap | |
39699 | msgid "" | |
39700 | " \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n" | |
39701 | " \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan] \" 8/2 \" " | |
39702 | "%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n" | |
39703 | msgstr "" | |
39704 | ||
39705 | #. type: Plain text | |
39706 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:256 | |
39707 | msgid "" | |
39708 | "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " | |
39709 | "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/hexdump.disable_." | |
39710 | msgstr "" | |
39711 | ||
39712 | #. This page is in the public domain | |
39713 | #. type: Title = | |
39714 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3 | |
39715 | #, no-wrap | |
39716 | msgid "line(1)" | |
39717 | msgstr "" | |
39718 | ||
39719 | #. type: Plain text | |
39720 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13 | |
39721 | msgid "line - read one line" | |
39722 | msgstr "" | |
39723 | ||
39724 | #. type: Plain text | |
39725 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17 | |
39726 | #, no-wrap | |
39727 | msgid "*line*\n" | |
39728 | msgstr "" | |
39729 | ||
39730 | #. type: Plain text | |
39731 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21 | |
39732 | msgid "" | |
39733 | "The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to " | |
39734 | "standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit " | |
39735 | "status of 1 on EOF or read error." | |
39736 | msgstr "" | |
39737 | ||
39738 | #. type: Plain text | |
39739 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25 | |
39740 | #, no-wrap | |
39741 | msgid "*read*(1p)\n" | |
39742 | msgstr "" | |
39743 | ||
39744 | #. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
39745 | #. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman | |
39746 | #. All rights reserved. | |
39747 | # | |
39748 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
39749 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
39750 | #. are met: | |
39751 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
39752 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
39753 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
39754 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
39755 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
39756 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
39757 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
39758 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
39759 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
39760 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
39761 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
39762 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
39763 | # | |
39764 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
39765 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
39766 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
39767 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
39768 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
39769 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
39770 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
39771 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
39772 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
39773 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
39774 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
39775 | # | |
39776 | #. @(#)more.1 5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91 | |
39777 | # | |
39778 | #. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
39779 | #. type: Title = | |
39780 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39 | |
39781 | #, no-wrap | |
39782 | msgid "more(1)" | |
39783 | msgstr "" | |
39784 | ||
39785 | #. type: Plain text | |
39786 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49 | |
39787 | msgid "more - file perusal filter for crt viewing" | |
39788 | msgstr "" | |
39789 | ||
39790 | #. type: Plain text | |
39791 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53 | |
39792 | #, no-wrap | |
39793 | msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n" | |
39794 | msgstr "" | |
39795 | ||
39796 | #. type: Plain text | |
39797 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57 | |
39798 | #, no-wrap | |
39799 | msgid "" | |
39800 | "*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This " | |
39801 | "version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) " | |
39802 | "provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n" | |
39803 | msgstr "" | |
39804 | ||
39805 | #. type: Plain text | |
39806 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61 | |
39807 | msgid "" | |
39808 | "Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to " | |
39809 | "precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override " | |
39810 | "those." | |
39811 | msgstr "" | |
39812 | ||
39813 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39814 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62 | |
39815 | #, no-wrap | |
39816 | msgid "*-d*, *--silent*" | |
39817 | msgstr "" | |
39818 | ||
39819 | #. type: Plain text | |
39820 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64 | |
39821 | msgid "" | |
39822 | "Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display " | |
39823 | "\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an " | |
39824 | "illegal key is pressed." | |
39825 | msgstr "" | |
39826 | ||
39827 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39828 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65 | |
39829 | #, no-wrap | |
39830 | msgid "*-l*, *--logical*" | |
39831 | msgstr "" | |
39832 | ||
39833 | #. type: Plain text | |
39834 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67 | |
39835 | msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)." | |
39836 | msgstr "" | |
39837 | ||
39838 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39839 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68 | |
39840 | #, no-wrap | |
39841 | msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*" | |
39842 | msgstr "" | |
39843 | ||
39844 | #. type: Plain text | |
39845 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70 | |
39846 | msgid "" | |
39847 | "Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not " | |
39848 | "folded)." | |
39849 | msgstr "" | |
39850 | ||
39851 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39852 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71 | |
39853 | #, no-wrap | |
39854 | msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*" | |
39855 | msgstr "" | |
39856 | ||
39857 | #. type: Plain text | |
39858 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73 | |
39859 | msgid "" | |
39860 | "Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the " | |
39861 | "text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable " | |
39862 | "is named *page*." | |
39863 | msgstr "" | |
39864 | ||
39865 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39866 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74 | |
39867 | #, no-wrap | |
39868 | msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*" | |
39869 | msgstr "" | |
39870 | ||
39871 | #. type: Plain text | |
39872 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76 | |
39873 | msgid "" | |
39874 | "Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the " | |
39875 | "remainder of each line as it is displayed." | |
39876 | msgstr "" | |
39877 | ||
39878 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39879 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77 | |
39880 | #, no-wrap | |
39881 | msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*" | |
39882 | msgstr "" | |
39883 | ||
39884 | #. type: Plain text | |
39885 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79 | |
39886 | msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one." | |
39887 | msgstr "" | |
39888 | ||
39889 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39890 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80 | |
39891 | #, no-wrap | |
39892 | msgid "*-u*, *--plain*" | |
39893 | msgstr "" | |
39894 | ||
39895 | #. type: Plain text | |
39896 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82 | |
39897 | msgid "" | |
39898 | "Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards " | |
39899 | "compatibility." | |
39900 | msgstr "" | |
39901 | ||
39902 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39903 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83 | |
39904 | #, no-wrap | |
39905 | msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_" | |
39906 | msgstr "" | |
39907 | ||
39908 | #. type: Plain text | |
39909 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85 | |
39910 | msgid "" | |
39911 | "Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a " | |
39912 | "positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values " | |
39913 | "obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by " | |
39914 | "terminal." | |
39915 | msgstr "" | |
39916 | ||
39917 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39918 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36 | |
39919 | #, no-wrap | |
39920 | msgid "**-**__number__" | |
39921 | msgstr "" | |
39922 | ||
39923 | #. type: Plain text | |
39924 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88 | |
39925 | msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument." | |
39926 | msgstr "" | |
39927 | ||
39928 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39929 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30 | |
39930 | #, no-wrap | |
39931 | msgid "**+**__number__" | |
39932 | msgstr "" | |
39933 | ||
39934 | #. type: Plain text | |
39935 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91 | |
39936 | msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_." | |
39937 | msgstr "" | |
39938 | ||
39939 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39940 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 | |
39941 | #, no-wrap | |
39942 | msgid "**+**/__string__" | |
39943 | msgstr "" | |
39944 | ||
39945 | #. type: Plain text | |
39946 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94 | |
39947 | msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it." | |
39948 | msgstr "" | |
39949 | ||
39950 | #. type: Plain text | |
39951 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104 | |
39952 | msgid "" | |
39953 | "Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be " | |
39954 | "preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the " | |
39955 | "following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*." | |
39956 | msgstr "" | |
39957 | ||
39958 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39959 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:105 | |
39960 | #, no-wrap | |
39961 | msgid "*h* or *?*" | |
39962 | msgstr "" | |
39963 | ||
39964 | #. type: Plain text | |
39965 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107 | |
39966 | msgid "" | |
39967 | "Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, " | |
39968 | "remember this one." | |
39969 | msgstr "" | |
39970 | ||
39971 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39972 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:108 | |
39973 | #, no-wrap | |
39974 | msgid "*SPACE*" | |
39975 | msgstr "" | |
39976 | ||
39977 | #. type: Plain text | |
39978 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110 | |
39979 | msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size." | |
39980 | msgstr "" | |
39981 | ||
39982 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39983 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:111 | |
39984 | #, no-wrap | |
39985 | msgid "*z*" | |
39986 | msgstr "" | |
39987 | ||
39988 | #. type: Plain text | |
39989 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113 | |
39990 | msgid "" | |
39991 | "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument " | |
39992 | "becomes new default." | |
39993 | msgstr "" | |
39994 | ||
39995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39996 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:114 | |
39997 | #, no-wrap | |
39998 | msgid "*RETURN*" | |
39999 | msgstr "" | |
40000 | ||
40001 | #. type: Plain text | |
40002 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116 | |
40003 | msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default." | |
40004 | msgstr "" | |
40005 | ||
40006 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40007 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:117 | |
40008 | #, no-wrap | |
40009 | msgid "*d* or *^D*" | |
40010 | msgstr "" | |
40011 | ||
40012 | #. type: Plain text | |
40013 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119 | |
40014 | msgid "" | |
40015 | "Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument " | |
40016 | "becomes new default." | |
40017 | msgstr "" | |
40018 | ||
40019 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40020 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:120 | |
40021 | #, no-wrap | |
40022 | msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*" | |
40023 | msgstr "" | |
40024 | ||
40025 | #. type: Plain text | |
40026 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122 | |
40027 | msgid "Exit." | |
40028 | msgstr "" | |
40029 | ||
40030 | #. type: Plain text | |
40031 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125 | |
40032 | msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1." | |
40033 | msgstr "" | |
40034 | ||
40035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40036 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:126 | |
40037 | #, no-wrap | |
40038 | msgid "*f*" | |
40039 | msgstr "" | |
40040 | ||
40041 | #. type: Plain text | |
40042 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128 | |
40043 | msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1." | |
40044 | msgstr "" | |
40045 | ||
40046 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40047 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:129 | |
40048 | #, no-wrap | |
40049 | msgid "*b* or *^B*" | |
40050 | msgstr "" | |
40051 | ||
40052 | #. type: Plain text | |
40053 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131 | |
40054 | msgid "" | |
40055 | "Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, " | |
40056 | "not pipes." | |
40057 | msgstr "" | |
40058 | ||
40059 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40060 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:132 | |
40061 | #, no-wrap | |
40062 | msgid "*'*" | |
40063 | msgstr "" | |
40064 | ||
40065 | #. type: Plain text | |
40066 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134 | |
40067 | msgid "Go to the place where the last search started." | |
40068 | msgstr "" | |
40069 | ||
40070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40071 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:135 | |
40072 | #, no-wrap | |
40073 | msgid "*=*" | |
40074 | msgstr "" | |
40075 | ||
40076 | #. type: Plain text | |
40077 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137 | |
40078 | msgid "Display current line number." | |
40079 | msgstr "" | |
40080 | ||
40081 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40082 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:138 | |
40083 | #, no-wrap | |
40084 | msgid "*/pattern*" | |
40085 | msgstr "" | |
40086 | ||
40087 | #. type: Plain text | |
40088 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140 | |
40089 | msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1." | |
40090 | msgstr "" | |
40091 | ||
40092 | #. type: Plain text | |
40093 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143 | |
40094 | msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1." | |
40095 | msgstr "" | |
40096 | ||
40097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40098 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:144 | |
40099 | #, no-wrap | |
40100 | msgid "*!command* or *:!command*" | |
40101 | msgstr "" | |
40102 | ||
40103 | #. type: Plain text | |
40104 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146 | |
40105 | msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell." | |
40106 | msgstr "" | |
40107 | ||
40108 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40109 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:147 | |
40110 | #, no-wrap | |
40111 | msgid "*v*" | |
40112 | msgstr "" | |
40113 | ||
40114 | #. type: Plain text | |
40115 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149 | |
40116 | msgid "" | |
40117 | "Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment " | |
40118 | "variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or " | |
40119 | "defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined." | |
40120 | msgstr "" | |
40121 | ||
40122 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40123 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:150 | |
40124 | #, no-wrap | |
40125 | msgid "*^L*" | |
40126 | msgstr "" | |
40127 | ||
40128 | #. type: Plain text | |
40129 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152 | |
40130 | msgid "Redraw screen." | |
40131 | msgstr "" | |
40132 | ||
40133 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40134 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:153 | |
40135 | #, no-wrap | |
40136 | msgid "*:n*" | |
40137 | msgstr "" | |
40138 | ||
40139 | #. type: Plain text | |
40140 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155 | |
40141 | msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1." | |
40142 | msgstr "" | |
40143 | ||
40144 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40145 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:156 | |
40146 | #, no-wrap | |
40147 | msgid "*:p*" | |
40148 | msgstr "" | |
40149 | ||
40150 | #. type: Plain text | |
40151 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158 | |
40152 | msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1." | |
40153 | msgstr "" | |
40154 | ||
40155 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40156 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:159 | |
40157 | #, no-wrap | |
40158 | msgid "*:f*" | |
40159 | msgstr "" | |
40160 | ||
40161 | #. type: Plain text | |
40162 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161 | |
40163 | msgid "Display current file name and line number." | |
40164 | msgstr "" | |
40165 | ||
40166 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40167 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:162 | |
40168 | #, no-wrap | |
40169 | msgid "*.*" | |
40170 | msgstr "" | |
40171 | ||
40172 | #. type: Plain text | |
40173 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164 | |
40174 | msgid "Repeat previous command." | |
40175 | msgstr "" | |
40176 | ||
40177 | #. type: Plain text | |
40178 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168 | |
40179 | msgid "" | |
40180 | "The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they " | |
40181 | "exist:" | |
40182 | msgstr "" | |
40183 | ||
40184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40185 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:169 | |
40186 | #, no-wrap | |
40187 | msgid "*MORE*" | |
40188 | msgstr "" | |
40189 | ||
40190 | #. type: Plain text | |
40191 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171 | |
40192 | msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*." | |
40193 | msgstr "" | |
40194 | ||
40195 | #. type: Plain text | |
40196 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 | |
40197 | msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)." | |
40198 | msgstr "" | |
40199 | ||
40200 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40201 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:175 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:137 | |
40202 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:73 | |
40203 | #, no-wrap | |
40204 | msgid "*TERM*" | |
40205 | msgstr "" | |
40206 | ||
40207 | #. type: Plain text | |
40208 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177 | |
40209 | msgid "" | |
40210 | "The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics " | |
40211 | "necessary to manipulate the screen." | |
40212 | msgstr "" | |
40213 | ||
40214 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40215 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:178 | |
40216 | #, no-wrap | |
40217 | msgid "*VISUAL*" | |
40218 | msgstr "" | |
40219 | ||
40220 | #. type: Plain text | |
40221 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180 | |
40222 | msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed." | |
40223 | msgstr "" | |
40224 | ||
40225 | #. type: Plain text | |
40226 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183 | |
40227 | msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified." | |
40228 | msgstr "" | |
40229 | ||
40230 | #. type: Plain text | |
40231 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:187 | |
40232 | msgid "" | |
40233 | "The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* " | |
40234 | "version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux " | |
40235 | "community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the " | |
40236 | "man page, and extensive inspection of the source code." | |
40237 | msgstr "" | |
40238 | ||
40239 | #. type: Plain text | |
40240 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:191 | |
40241 | msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley." | |
40242 | msgstr "" | |
40243 | ||
40244 | #. type: Plain text | |
40245 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193 | |
40246 | msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing." | |
40247 | msgstr "" | |
40248 | ||
40249 | #. type: Plain text | |
40250 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195 | |
40251 | msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable." | |
40252 | msgstr "" | |
40253 | ||
40254 | #. type: Plain text | |
40255 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:200 | |
40256 | #, no-wrap | |
40257 | msgid "" | |
40258 | "*less*(1),\n" | |
40259 | "*vi*(1)\n" | |
40260 | msgstr "" | |
40261 | ||
40262 | #. Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter | |
40263 | #. type: Title = | |
40264 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3 | |
40265 | #, no-wrap | |
40266 | msgid "pg(1)" | |
40267 | msgstr "" | |
40268 | ||
40269 | #. type: Plain text | |
40270 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13 | |
40271 | msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files" | |
40272 | msgstr "" | |
40273 | ||
40274 | #. type: Plain text | |
40275 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17 | |
40276 | #, no-wrap | |
40277 | msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n" | |
40278 | msgstr "" | |
40279 | ||
40280 | #. type: Plain text | |
40281 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21 | |
40282 | #, no-wrap | |
40283 | msgid "" | |
40284 | "*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a " | |
40285 | "prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view " | |
40286 | "the next page or one of the keys described below.\n" | |
40287 | msgstr "" | |
40288 | ||
40289 | #. type: Plain text | |
40290 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23 | |
40291 | msgid "" | |
40292 | "If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard " | |
40293 | "input. If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but " | |
40294 | "precedes each file with its name if there is more than one." | |
40295 | msgstr "" | |
40296 | ||
40297 | #. type: Plain text | |
40298 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25 | |
40299 | msgid "" | |
40300 | "If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while " | |
40301 | "reading, to make navigation possible." | |
40302 | msgstr "" | |
40303 | ||
40304 | #. type: Plain text | |
40305 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29 | |
40306 | #, no-wrap | |
40307 | msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n" | |
40308 | msgstr "" | |
40309 | ||
40310 | #. type: Plain text | |
40311 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32 | |
40312 | msgid "Start at the given line number." | |
40313 | msgstr "" | |
40314 | ||
40315 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40316 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33 | |
40317 | #, no-wrap | |
40318 | msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*" | |
40319 | msgstr "" | |
40320 | ||
40321 | #. type: Plain text | |
40322 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35 | |
40323 | msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given." | |
40324 | msgstr "" | |
40325 | ||
40326 | #. type: Plain text | |
40327 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38 | |
40328 | msgid "" | |
40329 | "The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines " | |
40330 | "minus one." | |
40331 | msgstr "" | |
40332 | ||
40333 | #. type: Plain text | |
40334 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41 | |
40335 | msgid "" | |
40336 | "Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the " | |
40337 | "terminal provides this capability." | |
40338 | msgstr "" | |
40339 | ||
40340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40341 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42 | |
40342 | #, no-wrap | |
40343 | msgid "*-e*" | |
40344 | msgstr "" | |
40345 | ||
40346 | #. type: Plain text | |
40347 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44 | |
40348 | msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file." | |
40349 | msgstr "" | |
40350 | ||
40351 | #. type: Plain text | |
40352 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47 | |
40353 | msgid "Do not split long lines." | |
40354 | msgstr "" | |
40355 | ||
40356 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40357 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48 | |
40358 | #, no-wrap | |
40359 | msgid "*-n*" | |
40360 | msgstr "" | |
40361 | ||
40362 | #. type: Plain text | |
40363 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50 | |
40364 | msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character." | |
40365 | msgstr "" | |
40366 | ||
40367 | #. type: Plain text | |
40368 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52 | |
40369 | msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered." | |
40370 | msgstr "" | |
40371 | ||
40372 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40373 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53 | |
40374 | #, no-wrap | |
40375 | msgid "*-p* _string_" | |
40376 | msgstr "" | |
40377 | ||
40378 | #. type: Plain text | |
40379 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55 | |
40380 | msgid "" | |
40381 | "Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ " | |
40382 | "contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current " | |
40383 | "page." | |
40384 | msgstr "" | |
40385 | ||
40386 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40387 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56 | |
40388 | #, no-wrap | |
40389 | msgid "*-r*" | |
40390 | msgstr "" | |
40391 | ||
40392 | #. type: Plain text | |
40393 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58 | |
40394 | msgid "Disallow the shell escape." | |
40395 | msgstr "" | |
40396 | ||
40397 | #. type: Plain text | |
40398 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61 | |
40399 | msgid "" | |
40400 | "Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal " | |
40401 | "provides this capability." | |
40402 | msgstr "" | |
40403 | ||
40404 | #. type: Plain text | |
40405 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71 | |
40406 | msgid "" | |
40407 | "The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by " | |
40408 | "_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If " | |
40409 | "this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the " | |
40410 | "current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning." | |
40411 | msgstr "" | |
40412 | ||
40413 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40414 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:72 | |
40415 | #, no-wrap | |
40416 | msgid "__i__**<Enter>**" | |
40417 | msgstr "" | |
40418 | ||
40419 | #. type: Plain text | |
40420 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74 | |
40421 | msgid "Display the next or the indicated page." | |
40422 | msgstr "" | |
40423 | ||
40424 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40425 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:75 | |
40426 | #, no-wrap | |
40427 | msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*" | |
40428 | msgstr "" | |
40429 | ||
40430 | #. type: Plain text | |
40431 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77 | |
40432 | msgid "" | |
40433 | "Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted " | |
40434 | "relative to the current position." | |
40435 | msgstr "" | |
40436 | ||
40437 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40438 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:78 | |
40439 | #, no-wrap | |
40440 | msgid "__i__**l**" | |
40441 | msgstr "" | |
40442 | ||
40443 | #. type: Plain text | |
40444 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80 | |
40445 | msgid "Display the next or the indicated line." | |
40446 | msgstr "" | |
40447 | ||
40448 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40449 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:81 | |
40450 | #, no-wrap | |
40451 | msgid "__i__**f**" | |
40452 | msgstr "" | |
40453 | ||
40454 | #. type: Plain text | |
40455 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83 | |
40456 | msgid "" | |
40457 | "Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted " | |
40458 | "relative to the current position." | |
40459 | msgstr "" | |
40460 | ||
40461 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40462 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:84 | |
40463 | #, no-wrap | |
40464 | msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**" | |
40465 | msgstr "" | |
40466 | ||
40467 | #. type: Plain text | |
40468 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86 | |
40469 | msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size." | |
40470 | msgstr "" | |
40471 | ||
40472 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40473 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:87 | |
40474 | #, no-wrap | |
40475 | msgid "*.* or *^L*" | |
40476 | msgstr "" | |
40477 | ||
40478 | #. type: Plain text | |
40479 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89 | |
40480 | msgid "Redraw the screen." | |
40481 | msgstr "" | |
40482 | ||
40483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40484 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:90 | |
40485 | #, no-wrap | |
40486 | msgid "*$*" | |
40487 | msgstr "" | |
40488 | ||
40489 | #. type: Plain text | |
40490 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92 | |
40491 | msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file." | |
40492 | msgstr "" | |
40493 | ||
40494 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40495 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:93 | |
40496 | #, no-wrap | |
40497 | msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**" | |
40498 | msgstr "" | |
40499 | ||
40500 | #. type: Plain text | |
40501 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:95 | |
40502 | msgid "" | |
40503 | "Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular " | |
40504 | "Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and " | |
40505 | "stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a " | |
40506 | "positive number." | |
40507 | msgstr "" | |
40508 | ||
40509 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40510 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96 | |
40511 | #, no-wrap | |
40512 | msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**" | |
40513 | msgstr "" | |
40514 | ||
40515 | #. type: Plain text | |
40516 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:98 | |
40517 | msgid "" | |
40518 | "Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic " | |
40519 | "Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current " | |
40520 | "page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is " | |
40521 | "performed. _i_ must be a positive number." | |
40522 | msgstr "" | |
40523 | ||
40524 | #. type: Plain text | |
40525 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100 | |
40526 | msgid "" | |
40527 | "The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line " | |
40528 | "containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the " | |
40529 | "default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The " | |
40530 | "selected position is used in following searches, too." | |
40531 | msgstr "" | |
40532 | ||
40533 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40534 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:101 | |
40535 | #, no-wrap | |
40536 | msgid "__i__**n**" | |
40537 | msgstr "" | |
40538 | ||
40539 | #. type: Plain text | |
40540 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103 | |
40541 | msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward." | |
40542 | msgstr "" | |
40543 | ||
40544 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40545 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:104 | |
40546 | #, no-wrap | |
40547 | msgid "__i__**p**" | |
40548 | msgstr "" | |
40549 | ||
40550 | #. type: Plain text | |
40551 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106 | |
40552 | msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward." | |
40553 | msgstr "" | |
40554 | ||
40555 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40556 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:107 | |
40557 | #, no-wrap | |
40558 | msgid "*s* _filename_" | |
40559 | msgstr "" | |
40560 | ||
40561 | #. type: Plain text | |
40562 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109 | |
40563 | msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_." | |
40564 | msgstr "" | |
40565 | ||
40566 | #. type: Plain text | |
40567 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112 | |
40568 | msgid "Display a command summary." | |
40569 | msgstr "" | |
40570 | ||
40571 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40572 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:113 | |
40573 | #, no-wrap | |
40574 | msgid "**!**__command__" | |
40575 | msgstr "" | |
40576 | ||
40577 | #. type: Plain text | |
40578 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:115 | |
40579 | msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell." | |
40580 | msgstr "" | |
40581 | ||
40582 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40583 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116 | |
40584 | #, no-wrap | |
40585 | msgid "*q* or *Q*" | |
40586 | msgstr "" | |
40587 | ||
40588 | #. type: Plain text | |
40589 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:118 | |
40590 | msgid "Quit." | |
40591 | msgstr "" | |
40592 | ||
40593 | #. type: Plain text | |
40594 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120 | |
40595 | msgid "" | |
40596 | "If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the " | |
40597 | "input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the " | |
40598 | "prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*." | |
40599 | msgstr "" | |
40600 | ||
40601 | #. type: Plain text | |
40602 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124 | |
40603 | msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:" | |
40604 | msgstr "" | |
40605 | ||
40606 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40607 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:125 | |
40608 | #, no-wrap | |
40609 | msgid "*COLUMNS*" | |
40610 | msgstr "" | |
40611 | ||
40612 | #. type: Plain text | |
40613 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127 | |
40614 | msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set." | |
40615 | msgstr "" | |
40616 | ||
40617 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40618 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:128 | |
40619 | #, no-wrap | |
40620 | msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*" | |
40621 | msgstr "" | |
40622 | ||
40623 | #. type: Plain text | |
40624 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130 | |
40625 | msgid "See *locale*(7)." | |
40626 | msgstr "" | |
40627 | ||
40628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40629 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:131 | |
40630 | #, no-wrap | |
40631 | msgid "*LINES*" | |
40632 | msgstr "" | |
40633 | ||
40634 | #. type: Plain text | |
40635 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133 | |
40636 | msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set." | |
40637 | msgstr "" | |
40638 | ||
40639 | #. type: Plain text | |
40640 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136 | |
40641 | msgid "Used by the *!* command." | |
40642 | msgstr "" | |
40643 | ||
40644 | #. type: Plain text | |
40645 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139 | |
40646 | msgid "Determines the terminal type." | |
40647 | msgstr "" | |
40648 | ||
40649 | #. type: Plain text | |
40650 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:143 | |
40651 | #, no-wrap | |
40652 | msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n" | |
40653 | msgstr "" | |
40654 | ||
40655 | #. type: Plain text | |
40656 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:145 | |
40657 | msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*." | |
40658 | msgstr "" | |
40659 | ||
40660 | #. type: Plain text | |
40661 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:155 | |
40662 | #, no-wrap | |
40663 | msgid "" | |
40664 | "*cat*(1),\n" | |
40665 | "*more*(1),\n" | |
40666 | "*sh*(1p),\n" | |
40667 | "*terminfo*(5),\n" | |
40668 | "*locale*(7),\n" | |
40669 | "*regex*(7),\n" | |
40670 | "*term*(7)\n" | |
40671 | msgstr "" | |
40672 | ||
40673 | #. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California. | |
40674 | #. All rights reserved. | |
40675 | # | |
40676 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
40677 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
40678 | #. are met: | |
40679 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
40680 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
40681 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
40682 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
40683 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
40684 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
40685 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
40686 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
40687 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
40688 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
40689 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
40690 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
40691 | # | |
40692 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
40693 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
40694 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
40695 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
40696 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
40697 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
40698 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
40699 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
40700 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
40701 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
40702 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
40703 | # | |
40704 | #. @(#)rev.1 6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92 | |
40705 | #. type: Title = | |
40706 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36 | |
40707 | #, no-wrap | |
40708 | msgid "rev(1)" | |
40709 | msgstr "" | |
40710 | ||
40711 | #. type: Plain text | |
40712 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46 | |
40713 | msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise" | |
40714 | msgstr "" | |
40715 | ||
40716 | #. type: Plain text | |
40717 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50 | |
40718 | #, no-wrap | |
40719 | msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n" | |
40720 | msgstr "" | |
40721 | ||
40722 | #. type: Plain text | |
40723 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54 | |
40724 | msgid "" | |
40725 | "The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing " | |
40726 | "the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard " | |
40727 | "input is read." | |
40728 | msgstr "" | |
40729 | ||
40730 | #. type: Plain text | |
40731 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56 | |
40732 | msgid "" | |
40733 | "This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer " | |
40734 | "for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line " | |
40735 | "breaks than allocate the memory for the file may be unsuccessful." | |
40736 | msgstr "" | |
40737 | ||
40738 | #. type: Plain text | |
40739 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:68 | |
40740 | #, no-wrap | |
40741 | msgid "*tac*(1)\n" | |
40742 | msgstr "" | |
40743 | ||
40744 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 | |
40745 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
40746 | # | |
40747 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
40748 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
40749 | #. are met: | |
40750 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
40751 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
40752 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
40753 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
40754 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
40755 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
40756 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
40757 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
40758 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
40759 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
40760 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
40761 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
40762 | # | |
40763 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
40764 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
40765 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
40766 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
40767 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
40768 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
40769 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
40770 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
40771 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
40772 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
40773 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
40774 | # | |
40775 | #. @(#)ul.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
40776 | #. type: Title = | |
40777 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36 | |
40778 | #, no-wrap | |
40779 | msgid "ul(1)" | |
40780 | msgstr "" | |
40781 | ||
40782 | #. type: Plain text | |
40783 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46 | |
40784 | msgid "ul - do underlining" | |
40785 | msgstr "" | |
40786 | ||
40787 | #. type: Plain text | |
40788 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50 | |
40789 | #, no-wrap | |
40790 | msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n" | |
40791 | msgstr "" | |
40792 | ||
40793 | #. type: Plain text | |
40794 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54 | |
40795 | #, no-wrap | |
40796 | msgid "" | |
40797 | "*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and " | |
40798 | "translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates " | |
40799 | "underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment " | |
40800 | "variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the " | |
40801 | "appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of " | |
40802 | "underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If " | |
40803 | "the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* " | |
40804 | "degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is " | |
40805 | "ignored.\n" | |
40806 | msgstr "" | |
40807 | ||
40808 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40809 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57 | |
40810 | #, no-wrap | |
40811 | msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*" | |
40812 | msgstr "" | |
40813 | ||
40814 | #. type: Plain text | |
40815 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59 | |
40816 | msgid "" | |
40817 | "Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes " | |
40818 | "`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is " | |
40819 | "present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal." | |
40820 | msgstr "" | |
40821 | ||
40822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40823 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60 | |
40824 | #, no-wrap | |
40825 | msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_" | |
40826 | msgstr "" | |
40827 | ||
40828 | #. type: Plain text | |
40829 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62 | |
40830 | msgid "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type." | |
40831 | msgstr "" | |
40832 | ||
40833 | #. type: Plain text | |
40834 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72 | |
40835 | msgid "The following environment variable is used:" | |
40836 | msgstr "" | |
40837 | ||
40838 | #. type: Plain text | |
40839 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75 | |
40840 | msgid "" | |
40841 | "The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device " | |
40842 | "capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, " | |
40843 | "either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set " | |
40844 | "during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see " | |
40845 | "*setenv*(3))." | |
40846 | msgstr "" | |
40847 | ||
40848 | #. type: Plain text | |
40849 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79 | |
40850 | msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD." | |
40851 | msgstr "" | |
40852 | ||
40853 | #. type: Plain text | |
40854 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:83 | |
40855 | #, no-wrap | |
40856 | msgid "" | |
40857 | "*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed " | |
40858 | "with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the " | |
40859 | "backward motion.\n" | |
40860 | msgstr "" | |
40861 | ||
40862 | #. type: Plain text | |
40863 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:92 | |
40864 | #, no-wrap | |
40865 | msgid "" | |
40866 | "*colcrt*(1), \n" | |
40867 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
40868 | "*man*(1),\n" | |
40869 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
40870 | "*setenv*(3),\n" | |
40871 | "*terminfo*(5)\n" | |
40872 | msgstr "" |