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1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. | |
4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. | |
5 | # | |
6 | #, fuzzy | |
7 | msgid "" | |
8 | msgstr "" | |
9 | "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" | |
52c35b4c | 10 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-24 10:55+0100\n" |
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11 | "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" |
12 | "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" | |
13 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" | |
14 | "Language: \n" | |
15 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" | |
16 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" | |
17 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" | |
18 | ||
19 | #. type: Title == | |
2bee5365 | 20 | #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1 |
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21 | #, no-wrap |
22 | msgid "REPORTING BUGS" | |
23 | msgstr "" | |
24 | ||
25 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 26 | #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3 |
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27 | msgid "" |
28 | "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at " | |
cd252c66 | 29 | "https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues." |
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30 | msgstr "" |
31 | ||
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32 | #. type: Title == |
33 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1 | |
34 | #, no-wrap | |
35 | msgid "COLORS" | |
36 | msgstr "" | |
37 | ||
38 | #. type: Plain text | |
39 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5 | |
40 | msgid "" | |
41 | "The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) " | |
42 | "functionality. Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file" | |
43 | msgstr "" | |
44 | ||
45 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
46 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7 | |
47 | msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_" | |
48 | msgstr "" | |
49 | ||
50 | #. type: Plain text | |
51 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9 | |
52 | msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by" | |
53 | msgstr "" | |
54 | ||
55 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
56 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11 | |
57 | msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_" | |
58 | msgstr "" | |
59 | ||
60 | #. type: Plain text | |
61 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47 | |
62 | msgid "" | |
63 | "The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or " | |
64 | "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting." | |
65 | msgstr "" | |
66 | ||
67 | #. type: Plain text | |
68 | #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17 | |
69 | msgid "" | |
70 | "Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this " | |
71 | "case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet." | |
72 | msgstr "" | |
73 | ||
36e96905 | 74 | #. type: Title == |
2bee5365 | 75 | #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1 |
d28ec220 | 76 | #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79 |
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77 | #, no-wrap |
78 | msgid "AVAILABILITY" | |
79 | msgstr "" | |
80 | ||
81 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file. | |
82 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 83 | #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4 |
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84 | #, no-wrap |
85 | msgid "" | |
86 | "*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded " | |
87 | "from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel " | |
88 | "Archive].\n" | |
89 | msgstr "" | |
90 | ||
91 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time. | |
92 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 93 | #: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4 |
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94 | msgid "" |
95 | "The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version " | |
96 | "{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from " | |
97 | "https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]." | |
98 | msgstr "" | |
99 | ||
100 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name. | |
101 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 102 | #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4 |
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103 | msgid "" |
104 | "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be " | |
105 | "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " | |
106 | "Kernel Archive]." | |
107 | msgstr "" | |
108 | ||
d28ec220 | 109 | #. type: Labeled list |
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110 | #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222 |
111 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:45 | |
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112 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37 |
113 | #, no-wrap | |
114 | msgid "*-h*, *--help*" | |
115 | msgstr "" | |
116 | ||
117 | #. type: Plain text | |
118 | #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114 | |
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119 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:224 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51 |
120 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48 | |
a5b0d099 | 121 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82 |
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122 | msgid "Display help text and exit." |
123 | msgstr "" | |
124 | ||
125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
126 | #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100 | |
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127 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:43 |
128 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34 | |
a5b0d099 | 129 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83 |
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130 | #, no-wrap |
131 | msgid "*-V*, *--version*" | |
132 | msgstr "" | |
133 | ||
134 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 135 | #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85 |
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136 | msgid "Print version and exit." |
137 | msgstr "" | |
138 | ||
139 | #. type: Plain text | |
140 | #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2 | |
141 | msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format." | |
142 | msgstr "" | |
143 | ||
144 | #. type: Plain text | |
145 | #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7 | |
146 | msgid "" | |
147 | "By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are " | |
148 | "in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in " | |
149 | "order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of " | |
150 | "them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 " | |
151 | "K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part " | |
152 | "of these abbreviations." | |
153 | msgstr "" | |
154 | ||
36e96905 | 155 | #. type: Title == |
2bee5365 | 156 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1 |
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157 | #, no-wrap |
158 | msgid "TRANSLATION" | |
159 | msgstr "" | |
160 | ||
161 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 162 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6 |
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163 | msgid "" |
164 | "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding " | |
165 | "*.po file at GNU TP: " | |
14578ef1 | 166 | "https://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html" |
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167 | msgstr "" |
168 | ||
169 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your | |
170 | #. translation team. | |
171 | #. type: Plain text | |
2bee5365 | 172 | #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12 |
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173 | msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>" |
174 | msgstr "" | |
175 | ||
176 | #. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart | |
177 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
178 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
179 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
180 | #. type: Title = | |
181 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8 | |
182 | #, no-wrap | |
183 | msgid "addpart(8)" | |
184 | msgstr "" | |
185 | ||
186 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
187 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10 | |
188 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10 | |
189 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11 | |
190 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4 | |
191 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4 | |
192 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8 | |
193 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11 | |
194 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11 | |
195 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10 | |
196 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8 | |
197 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22 | |
198 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6 | |
199 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4 | |
200 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14 | |
201 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6 | |
202 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4 | |
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203 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4 |
204 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8 | |
205 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4 | |
206 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8 | |
207 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9 | |
208 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4 | |
209 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4 | |
210 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4 | |
211 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4 | |
212 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29 | |
213 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4 | |
214 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4 | |
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215 | #, no-wrap |
216 | msgid "System Administration" | |
217 | msgstr "" | |
218 | ||
219 | #. type: Title == | |
220 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15 | |
221 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15 | |
222 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17 | |
223 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9 | |
224 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9 | |
225 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13 | |
226 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16 | |
227 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16 | |
228 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15 | |
229 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13 | |
230 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16 | |
231 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41 | |
232 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41 | |
233 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41 | |
234 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41 | |
235 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17 | |
236 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26 | |
237 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11 | |
238 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9 | |
d28ec220 | 239 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10 |
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240 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26 |
241 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12 | |
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242 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:9 |
243 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:9 | |
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244 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11 |
245 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10 | |
246 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14 | |
247 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43 | |
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248 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:9 |
249 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20 | |
250 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9 | |
251 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 | |
252 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 | |
253 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:9 | |
254 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11 | |
255 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10 | |
256 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34 | |
257 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9 | |
258 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:9 | |
259 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 | |
260 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 | |
261 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 | |
262 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 | |
263 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 | |
264 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 | |
265 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 | |
266 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 | |
267 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 | |
268 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 | |
269 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 | |
270 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 | |
271 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 | |
272 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 | |
273 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 | |
274 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 | |
275 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 | |
276 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 | |
277 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 | |
278 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 | |
279 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 | |
280 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 | |
281 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 | |
282 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 | |
283 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 | |
284 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 | |
285 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 | |
286 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 | |
287 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 | |
288 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43 | |
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289 | #, no-wrap |
290 | msgid "NAME" | |
291 | msgstr "" | |
292 | ||
293 | #. type: Plain text | |
294 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18 | |
295 | msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition" | |
296 | msgstr "" | |
297 | ||
298 | #. type: Title == | |
299 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19 | |
300 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19 | |
301 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21 | |
302 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13 | |
303 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13 | |
304 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17 | |
305 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20 | |
306 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20 | |
307 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19 | |
308 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17 | |
309 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20 | |
310 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45 | |
311 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45 | |
312 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45 | |
313 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45 | |
314 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21 | |
315 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30 | |
316 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15 | |
317 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13 | |
d28ec220 | 318 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14 |
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319 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30 |
320 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16 | |
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321 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:13 |
322 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:13 | |
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323 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15 |
324 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14 | |
325 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18 | |
326 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47 | |
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327 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:13 |
328 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24 | |
329 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13 | |
330 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 | |
331 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 | |
332 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:13 | |
333 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15 | |
334 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14 | |
335 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39 | |
336 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13 | |
337 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:13 | |
338 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 | |
339 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 | |
340 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 | |
341 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 | |
342 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 | |
343 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 | |
344 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 | |
345 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 | |
346 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 | |
347 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 | |
348 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 | |
349 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 | |
350 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 | |
351 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 | |
352 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 | |
353 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 | |
354 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 | |
355 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 | |
356 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 | |
357 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 | |
358 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 | |
359 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 | |
360 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 | |
361 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:50 | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
362 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48 |
363 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
364 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:49 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 |
365 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 | |
366 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47 | |
36e96905 MB |
367 | #, no-wrap |
368 | msgid "SYNOPSIS" | |
369 | msgstr "" | |
370 | ||
371 | #. type: Plain text | |
372 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22 | |
373 | #, no-wrap | |
374 | msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n" | |
375 | msgstr "" | |
376 | ||
377 | #. type: Title == | |
378 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27 | |
379 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23 | |
380 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27 | |
381 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17 | |
382 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17 | |
383 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21 | |
384 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24 | |
52c35b4c | 385 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26 |
36e96905 MB |
386 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23 |
387 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21 | |
388 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26 | |
389 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51 | |
390 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51 | |
391 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51 | |
392 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51 | |
393 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25 | |
394 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36 | |
395 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19 | |
396 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17 | |
d28ec220 | 397 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18 |
36e96905 MB |
398 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34 |
399 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
400 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:17 |
401 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:19 | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
402 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19 |
403 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22 | |
404 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25 | |
405 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
406 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:17 |
407 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28 | |
408 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17 | |
409 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 | |
410 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 | |
411 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:17 | |
412 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24 | |
413 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24 | |
414 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45 | |
415 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17 | |
416 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:17 | |
417 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 | |
418 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 | |
419 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 | |
420 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 | |
421 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 | |
422 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 | |
423 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 | |
424 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 | |
425 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 | |
426 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 | |
427 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 | |
428 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 | |
429 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 | |
430 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 | |
431 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 | |
432 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 | |
433 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 | |
434 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 | |
435 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 | |
436 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 | |
437 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 | |
438 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 | |
439 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 | |
440 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 | |
441 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:54 | |
442 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 | |
443 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 | |
444 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:55 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 | |
445 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 | |
446 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51 | |
36e96905 MB |
447 | #, no-wrap |
448 | msgid "DESCRIPTION" | |
449 | msgstr "" | |
450 | ||
451 | #. type: Plain text | |
452 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26 | |
453 | #, no-wrap | |
454 | msgid "" | |
455 | "*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified " | |
456 | "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" " | |
457 | "ioctl.\n" | |
458 | msgstr "" | |
459 | ||
460 | #. type: Plain text | |
461 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28 | |
462 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28 | |
463 | msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device." | |
464 | msgstr "" | |
465 | ||
466 | #. type: Title == | |
467 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29 | |
14578ef1 | 468 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
469 | #, no-wrap |
470 | msgid "PARAMETERS" | |
471 | msgstr "" | |
472 | ||
473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
474 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31 | |
475 | #, no-wrap | |
476 | msgid "_device_" | |
477 | msgstr "" | |
478 | ||
479 | #. type: Plain text | |
480 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33 | |
481 | msgid "The disk device." | |
482 | msgstr "" | |
483 | ||
484 | #. type: Labeled list | |
485 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34 | |
486 | #, no-wrap | |
487 | msgid "_partition_" | |
488 | msgstr "" | |
489 | ||
490 | #. type: Plain text | |
491 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36 | |
492 | msgid "The partition number." | |
493 | msgstr "" | |
494 | ||
495 | #. type: Labeled list | |
496 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37 | |
497 | #, no-wrap | |
498 | msgid "_start_" | |
499 | msgstr "" | |
500 | ||
501 | #. type: Plain text | |
502 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39 | |
503 | msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
504 | msgstr "" | |
505 | ||
506 | #. type: Labeled list | |
507 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37 | |
508 | #, no-wrap | |
509 | msgid "_length_" | |
510 | msgstr "" | |
511 | ||
512 | #. type: Plain text | |
513 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42 | |
514 | msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
515 | msgstr "" | |
516 | ||
517 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 KZ |
518 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145 |
519 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74 | |
520 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159 | |
521 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98 | |
14578ef1 | 522 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57 |
c4c3f2ee | 523 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 |
52c35b4c | 524 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:125 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135 |
a5b0d099 | 525 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:455 |
14578ef1 | 526 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
527 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59 |
528 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63 | |
529 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59 | |
530 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63 | |
14578ef1 | 531 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:80 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
532 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:129 |
533 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:169 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:144 | |
d28ec220 | 534 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67 |
52c35b4c | 535 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:149 |
d28ec220 | 536 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72 |
14578ef1 | 537 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:183 |
52c35b4c | 538 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:41 |
a5b0d099 | 539 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56 |
52c35b4c | 540 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:245 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
541 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:109 |
542 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:246 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
543 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:225 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:104 |
544 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:706 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:127 | |
545 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75 | |
546 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:99 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:106 | |
547 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:69 | |
548 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:57 | |
549 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148 | |
550 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:145 | |
551 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 | |
552 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108 | |
553 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76 | |
554 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51 | |
555 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:198 | |
556 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86 | |
557 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53 | |
558 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:91 | |
559 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:378 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49 | |
560 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88 | |
561 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109 | |
562 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72 | |
563 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1688 | |
564 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:158 | |
565 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135 | |
566 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78 | |
567 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:95 | |
568 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44 | |
569 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47 | |
570 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261 | |
571 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:102 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:96 | |
572 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75 | |
573 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167 | |
574 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:82 | |
575 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92 | |
576 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:234 | |
577 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:198 | |
578 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64 | |
579 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80 | |
36e96905 MB |
580 | #, no-wrap |
581 | msgid "SEE ALSO" | |
582 | msgstr "" | |
583 | ||
584 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 585 | #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
586 | #, no-wrap |
587 | msgid "" | |
588 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
589 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
590 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
591 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
592 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
593 | msgstr "" | |
594 | ||
595 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
596 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
597 | # | |
598 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
599 | #. type: Title = | |
600 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8 | |
601 | #, no-wrap | |
602 | msgid "blockdev(8)" | |
603 | msgstr "" | |
604 | ||
605 | #. type: Plain text | |
606 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18 | |
607 | msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line" | |
608 | msgstr "" | |
609 | ||
610 | #. type: Plain text | |
611 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22 | |
612 | #, no-wrap | |
613 | msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n" | |
614 | msgstr "" | |
615 | ||
616 | #. type: Plain text | |
617 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24 | |
618 | #, no-wrap | |
619 | msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n" | |
620 | msgstr "" | |
621 | ||
622 | #. type: Plain text | |
623 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26 | |
624 | #, no-wrap | |
625 | msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n" | |
626 | msgstr "" | |
627 | ||
628 | #. type: Plain text | |
629 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30 | |
630 | msgid "" | |
631 | "The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the " | |
632 | "command line." | |
633 | msgstr "" | |
634 | ||
635 | #. type: Title == | |
636 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
637 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50 |
638 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52 | |
639 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45 | |
640 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27 | |
641 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33 | |
52c35b4c | 642 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41 |
d28ec220 KZ |
643 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37 |
644 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29 | |
645 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31 | |
646 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39 | |
647 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25 | |
648 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33 | |
649 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50 | |
650 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57 | |
651 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67 | |
52c35b4c | 652 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:24 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
653 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29 |
654 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32 | |
655 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53 | |
656 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
657 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:24 |
658 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:32 | |
659 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39 | |
660 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 | |
661 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 | |
662 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:24 | |
663 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38 | |
664 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46 | |
665 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67 | |
666 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82 | |
667 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 | |
668 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 | |
669 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 | |
670 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 | |
671 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 | |
672 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111 | |
673 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 | |
674 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 | |
675 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 | |
676 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 | |
677 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 | |
678 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 | |
679 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 | |
680 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57 | |
681 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 | |
682 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 | |
683 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 | |
684 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 | |
685 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 | |
686 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 | |
687 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 | |
688 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 | |
689 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 | |
690 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:74 | |
691 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 | |
692 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 | |
693 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 | |
694 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 | |
695 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55 | |
36e96905 MB |
696 | #, no-wrap |
697 | msgid "OPTIONS" | |
698 | msgstr "" | |
699 | ||
700 | #. type: Labeled list | |
701 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33 | |
702 | #, no-wrap | |
703 | msgid "*-q*" | |
704 | msgstr "" | |
705 | ||
706 | #. type: Plain text | |
707 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35 | |
708 | msgid "Be quiet." | |
709 | msgstr "" | |
710 | ||
711 | #. type: Labeled list | |
712 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35 | |
713 | #, no-wrap | |
714 | msgid "*-v*" | |
715 | msgstr "" | |
716 | ||
717 | #. type: Plain text | |
718 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
719 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:44 |
720 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91 | |
36e96905 MB |
721 | msgid "Be verbose." |
722 | msgstr "" | |
723 | ||
724 | #. type: Labeled list | |
725 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39 | |
726 | #, no-wrap | |
727 | msgid "*--report*" | |
728 | msgstr "" | |
729 | ||
730 | #. type: Plain text | |
731 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41 | |
732 | msgid "" | |
733 | "Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple " | |
734 | "devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ " | |
735 | "are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors." | |
736 | msgstr "" | |
737 | ||
36e96905 | 738 | #. type: Title == |
d28ec220 | 739 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 | 740 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23 |
d28ec220 KZ |
741 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100 |
742 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64 | |
36e96905 MB |
743 | #, no-wrap |
744 | msgid "COMMANDS" | |
745 | msgstr "" | |
746 | ||
747 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 748 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
749 | msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands." |
750 | msgstr "" | |
751 | ||
752 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 753 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
754 | #, no-wrap |
755 | msgid "*--flushbufs*" | |
756 | msgstr "" | |
757 | ||
758 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 759 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
760 | msgid "Flush buffers." |
761 | msgstr "" | |
762 | ||
763 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 764 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
765 | #, no-wrap |
766 | msgid "*--getalignoff*" | |
767 | msgstr "" | |
768 | ||
769 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 770 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
771 | msgid "Get alignment offset." |
772 | msgstr "" | |
773 | ||
774 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 775 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
776 | #, no-wrap |
777 | msgid "*--getbsz*" | |
778 | msgstr "" | |
779 | ||
780 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 781 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
782 | msgid "" |
783 | "Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device " | |
784 | "topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified " | |
785 | "(for example) by filesystem driver on mount." | |
786 | msgstr "" | |
787 | ||
788 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 789 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
790 | #, no-wrap |
791 | msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*" | |
792 | msgstr "" | |
793 | ||
794 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 795 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
796 | msgid "Get discard zeroes support status." |
797 | msgstr "" | |
798 | ||
799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 800 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 | 801 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 802 | msgid "*--getdiskseq*" |
36e96905 MB |
803 | msgstr "" |
804 | ||
805 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 806 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62 |
14578ef1 | 807 | msgid "Get disk sequence number." |
36e96905 MB |
808 | msgstr "" |
809 | ||
810 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 811 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 | 812 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 813 | msgid "*--getzonesz*" |
36e96905 MB |
814 | msgstr "" |
815 | ||
816 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 817 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65 |
a5b0d099 | 818 | msgid "Get zone size in 512-byte sectors." |
36e96905 MB |
819 | msgstr "" |
820 | ||
821 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 822 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 | 823 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 824 | msgid "*--getfra*" |
36e96905 MB |
825 | msgstr "" |
826 | ||
827 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 828 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68 |
a5b0d099 | 829 | msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors." |
36e96905 MB |
830 | msgstr "" |
831 | ||
832 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 833 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 | 834 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 835 | msgid "*--getiomin*" |
36e96905 MB |
836 | msgstr "" |
837 | ||
838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 839 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71 |
a5b0d099 | 840 | msgid "Get minimum I/O size." |
36e96905 MB |
841 | msgstr "" |
842 | ||
843 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 844 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 | 845 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 846 | msgid "*--getioopt*" |
36e96905 MB |
847 | msgstr "" |
848 | ||
849 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 850 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74 |
a5b0d099 | 851 | msgid "Get optimal I/O size." |
36e96905 MB |
852 | msgstr "" |
853 | ||
854 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 855 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 | 856 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 857 | msgid "*--getmaxsect*" |
36e96905 MB |
858 | msgstr "" |
859 | ||
860 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 861 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77 |
a5b0d099 | 862 | msgid "Get max sectors per request." |
36e96905 MB |
863 | msgstr "" |
864 | ||
865 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 866 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 | 867 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 868 | msgid "*--getpbsz*" |
36e96905 MB |
869 | msgstr "" |
870 | ||
871 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 872 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80 |
a5b0d099 | 873 | msgid "Get physical block (sector) size." |
36e96905 MB |
874 | msgstr "" |
875 | ||
876 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 877 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 | 878 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 879 | msgid "*--getra*" |
36e96905 MB |
880 | msgstr "" |
881 | ||
882 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 883 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83 |
a5b0d099 | 884 | msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." |
36e96905 MB |
885 | msgstr "" |
886 | ||
887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 888 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 | 889 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 890 | msgid "*--getro*" |
36e96905 MB |
891 | msgstr "" |
892 | ||
893 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 894 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86 |
a5b0d099 | 895 | msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise." |
14578ef1 KZ |
896 | msgstr "" |
897 | ||
898 | #. type: Labeled list | |
899 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87 | |
900 | #, no-wrap | |
a5b0d099 | 901 | msgid "*--getsize64*" |
14578ef1 KZ |
902 | msgstr "" |
903 | ||
904 | #. type: Plain text | |
905 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
906 | msgid "Print device size in bytes." |
907 | msgstr "" | |
908 | ||
909 | #. type: Labeled list | |
910 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90 | |
911 | #, no-wrap | |
912 | msgid "*--getsize*" | |
913 | msgstr "" | |
914 | ||
915 | #. type: Plain text | |
916 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92 | |
36e96905 MB |
917 | msgid "" |
918 | "Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* " | |
919 | "option." | |
920 | msgstr "" | |
921 | ||
922 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 923 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
924 | #, no-wrap |
925 | msgid "*--getss*" | |
926 | msgstr "" | |
927 | ||
928 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 929 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
930 | msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512." |
931 | msgstr "" | |
932 | ||
933 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 934 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
935 | #, no-wrap |
936 | msgid "*--getsz*" | |
937 | msgstr "" | |
938 | ||
939 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 940 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
941 | msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors." |
942 | msgstr "" | |
943 | ||
944 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 945 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
946 | #, no-wrap |
947 | msgid "*--rereadpt*" | |
948 | msgstr "" | |
949 | ||
950 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 951 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
952 | msgid "Reread partition table" |
953 | msgstr "" | |
954 | ||
955 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 956 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
957 | #, no-wrap |
958 | msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_" | |
959 | msgstr "" | |
960 | ||
961 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 962 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
963 | msgid "" |
964 | "Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file " | |
965 | "descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only " | |
966 | "persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once " | |
967 | "*blockdev* exits." | |
968 | msgstr "" | |
969 | ||
970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 971 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
972 | #, no-wrap |
973 | msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_" | |
974 | msgstr "" | |
975 | ||
976 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 977 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
978 | msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)." |
979 | msgstr "" | |
980 | ||
981 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 982 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
983 | #, no-wrap |
984 | msgid "*--setra* _sectors_" | |
985 | msgstr "" | |
986 | ||
987 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 988 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
989 | msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." |
990 | msgstr "" | |
991 | ||
992 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 993 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
994 | #, no-wrap |
995 | msgid "*--setro*" | |
996 | msgstr "" | |
997 | ||
998 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 999 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
1000 | msgid "" |
1001 | "Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected " | |
1002 | "by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode " | |
1003 | "will not be affected. The change applies after remount." | |
1004 | msgstr "" | |
1005 | ||
1006 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 1007 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
1008 | #, no-wrap |
1009 | msgid "*--setrw*" | |
1010 | msgstr "" | |
1011 | ||
1012 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 1013 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
1014 | msgid "Set read-write." |
1015 | msgstr "" | |
1016 | ||
1017 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 1018 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:117 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139 |
d28ec220 KZ |
1019 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213 |
1020 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 | |
1021 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128 | |
a5b0d099 | 1022 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:449 |
14578ef1 | 1023 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
1024 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55 |
1025 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59 | |
1026 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55 | |
1027 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59 | |
14578ef1 | 1028 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1029 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:125 |
1030 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:165 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:139 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
1031 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63 |
1032 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
1033 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:52 |
1034 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:53 | |
a5b0d099 | 1035 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63 |
52c35b4c KZ |
1036 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:241 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:102 |
1037 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:220 | |
1038 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:701 | |
1039 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69 | |
1040 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:95 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65 | |
1041 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:53 | |
1042 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:143 | |
1043 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:136 | |
1044 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:70 | |
1045 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:48 | |
1046 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47 | |
1047 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:192 | |
1048 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 | |
1049 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 | |
1050 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:388 | |
1051 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84 | |
1052 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 | |
1053 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103 | |
1054 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 | |
1055 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:86 | |
1056 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1684 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 | |
1057 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131 | |
1058 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 | |
1059 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:136 | |
1060 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41 | |
1061 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:256 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68 | |
1062 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:342 | |
1063 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79 | |
1064 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190 | |
36e96905 MB |
1065 | #, no-wrap |
1066 | msgid "AUTHORS" | |
1067 | msgstr "" | |
1068 | ||
1069 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 1070 | #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
1071 | #, no-wrap |
1072 | msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n" | |
1073 | msgstr "" | |
1074 | ||
1075 | #. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk | |
1076 | #. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu) | |
1077 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1078 | # | |
1079 | #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
1080 | #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
1081 | #. preserved on all copies. | |
1082 | # | |
1083 | #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
1084 | #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
1085 | #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
1086 | #. permission notice identical to this one. | |
1087 | #. type: Title = | |
1088 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16 | |
1089 | #, no-wrap | |
1090 | msgid "cfdisk(8)" | |
1091 | msgstr "" | |
1092 | ||
1093 | #. type: Plain text | |
1094 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26 | |
1095 | msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" | |
1096 | msgstr "" | |
1097 | ||
1098 | #. type: Plain text | |
1099 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30 | |
1100 | #, no-wrap | |
1101 | msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n" | |
1102 | msgstr "" | |
1103 | ||
1104 | #. type: Plain text | |
1105 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34 | |
1106 | #, no-wrap | |
1107 | msgid "" | |
1108 | "*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The " | |
1109 | "default device is _/dev/sda_.\n" | |
1110 | msgstr "" | |
1111 | ||
1112 | #. type: Plain text | |
1113 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36 | |
1114 | msgid "" | |
1115 | "Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a " | |
1116 | "user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) " | |
1117 | "instead." | |
1118 | msgstr "" | |
1119 | ||
1120 | #. type: Plain text | |
1121 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38 | |
1122 | msgid "" | |
1123 | "All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be " | |
1124 | "unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using " | |
1125 | "the write command." | |
1126 | msgstr "" | |
1127 | ||
1128 | #. type: Plain text | |
1129 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40 | |
1130 | msgid "" | |
1131 | "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " | |
1132 | "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " | |
1133 | "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " | |
1134 | "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." | |
1135 | msgstr "" | |
1136 | ||
1137 | #. type: Plain text | |
1138 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42 | |
1139 | msgid "" | |
1140 | "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any " | |
1141 | "more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and " | |
1142 | "*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way." | |
1143 | msgstr "" | |
1144 | ||
1145 | #. type: Plain text | |
1146 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44 | |
1147 | msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)." | |
1148 | msgstr "" | |
1149 | ||
1150 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1151 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
1152 | #, no-wrap |
1153 | msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]" | |
1154 | msgstr "" | |
1155 | ||
1156 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1157 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
1158 | msgid "" |
1159 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
1160 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
1161 | "colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* " | |
d28ec220 | 1162 | "output. See also the *COLORS* section." |
36e96905 MB |
1163 | msgstr "" |
1164 | ||
1165 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1166 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64 |
14578ef1 | 1167 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49 |
52c35b4c | 1168 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158 |
14578ef1 | 1169 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
1170 | #, no-wrap |
1171 | msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]" | |
1172 | msgstr "" | |
1173 | ||
1174 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1175 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66 |
14578ef1 | 1176 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51 |
52c35b4c | 1177 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:62 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
1178 | msgid "" |
1179 | "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " | |
1180 | "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " | |
d28ec220 | 1181 | "is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment " |
36e96905 | 1182 | "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " |
d28ec220 KZ |
1183 | "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other " |
1184 | "tools." | |
36e96905 MB |
1185 | msgstr "" |
1186 | ||
1187 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1188 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92 |
1189 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105 | |
36e96905 MB |
1190 | #, no-wrap |
1191 | msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*" | |
1192 | msgstr "" | |
1193 | ||
1194 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1195 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
1196 | msgid "Forced open in read-only mode." |
1197 | msgstr "" | |
1198 | ||
36e96905 | 1199 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 1200 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
1201 | #, no-wrap |
1202 | msgid "*-z*, *--zero*" | |
1203 | msgstr "" | |
1204 | ||
1205 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1206 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
1207 | msgid "" |
1208 | "Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero " | |
1209 | "the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program " | |
1210 | "without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to " | |
1211 | "create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible " | |
1212 | "script." | |
1213 | msgstr "" | |
1214 | ||
1215 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1216 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
1217 | msgid "" |
1218 | "The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key " | |
1219 | "(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the " | |
1220 | "available commands:" | |
1221 | msgstr "" | |
1222 | ||
1223 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1224 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
1225 | #, no-wrap |
1226 | msgid "*b*" | |
1227 | msgstr "" | |
1228 | ||
1229 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1230 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
1231 | msgid "" |
1232 | "Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select " | |
1233 | "which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be " | |
1234 | "available for all partition label types." | |
1235 | msgstr "" | |
1236 | ||
1237 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 1238 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
1239 | #, no-wrap |
1240 | msgid "*d*" | |
1241 | msgstr "" | |
1242 | ||
1243 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1244 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
1245 | msgid "" |
1246 | "Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into " | |
1247 | "free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the " | |
1248 | "current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as " | |
1249 | "unusable cannot be deleted." | |
1250 | msgstr "" | |
1251 | ||
1252 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1253 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
1254 | #, no-wrap |
1255 | msgid "*h*" | |
1256 | msgstr "" | |
1257 | ||
1258 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1259 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
1260 | msgid "Show the help screen." |
1261 | msgstr "" | |
1262 | ||
1263 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 1264 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56 |
d28ec220 | 1265 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
1266 | #, no-wrap |
1267 | msgid "*n*" | |
1268 | msgstr "" | |
1269 | ||
1270 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1271 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
1272 | msgid "" |
1273 | "Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " | |
1274 | "size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the " | |
1275 | "entire available free space at the current position." | |
1276 | msgstr "" | |
1277 | ||
1278 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1279 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
1280 | msgid "" |
1281 | "The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB " | |
1282 | "(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is " | |
1283 | "optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")." | |
1284 | msgstr "" | |
1285 | ||
1286 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1287 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
1288 | #, no-wrap |
1289 | msgid "*q*" | |
1290 | msgstr "" | |
1291 | ||
1292 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1293 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
1294 | msgid "" |
1295 | "Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the " | |
1296 | "disk." | |
1297 | msgstr "" | |
1298 | ||
1299 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1300 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
1301 | #, no-wrap |
1302 | msgid "*r*" | |
1303 | msgstr "" | |
1304 | ||
1305 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1306 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
1307 | msgid "" |
1308 | "Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " | |
1309 | "new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition " | |
1310 | "marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized." | |
1311 | msgstr "" | |
1312 | ||
1313 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1314 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
1315 | #, no-wrap |
1316 | msgid "" | |
1317 | "*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that " | |
1318 | "partition.*\n" | |
1319 | msgstr "" | |
1320 | ||
1321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1322 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
1323 | #, no-wrap |
1324 | msgid "*s*" | |
1325 | msgstr "" | |
1326 | ||
1327 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1328 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
1329 | msgid "" |
1330 | "Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and " | |
1331 | "adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no " | |
1332 | "longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match." | |
1333 | msgstr "" | |
1334 | ||
1335 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 1336 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
1337 | #, no-wrap |
1338 | msgid "*t*" | |
1339 | msgstr "" | |
1340 | ||
1341 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1342 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
1343 | msgid "" |
1344 | "Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ " | |
1345 | "partitions." | |
1346 | msgstr "" | |
1347 | ||
1348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1349 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
1350 | #, no-wrap |
1351 | msgid "*u*" | |
1352 | msgstr "" | |
1353 | ||
1354 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1355 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 | 1356 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
1357 | "Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible " |
1358 | "script file." | |
36e96905 MB |
1359 | msgstr "" |
1360 | ||
1361 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1362 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
1363 | msgid "" |
1364 | "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and " | |
1365 | "other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." | |
1366 | msgstr "" | |
1367 | ||
1368 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1369 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
1370 | msgid "" |
1371 | "It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no " | |
1372 | "partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* " | |
1373 | "command-line option." | |
1374 | msgstr "" | |
1375 | ||
1376 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1377 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
1378 | #, no-wrap |
1379 | msgid "*W*" | |
1380 | msgstr "" | |
1381 | ||
1382 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1383 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
1384 | msgid "" |
1385 | "Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since " | |
1386 | "this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the " | |
1387 | "write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the " | |
1388 | "partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition " | |
1389 | "table from the disk." | |
1390 | msgstr "" | |
1391 | ||
1392 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1393 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
1394 | msgid "" |
1395 | "The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case " | |
1396 | "you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using " | |
1397 | "*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system." | |
1398 | msgstr "" | |
1399 | ||
1400 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1401 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
1402 | #, no-wrap |
1403 | msgid "*x*" | |
1404 | msgstr "" | |
1405 | ||
1406 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1407 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
1408 | msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition." |
1409 | msgstr "" | |
1410 | ||
1411 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1412 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
1413 | #, no-wrap |
1414 | msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_" | |
1415 | msgstr "" | |
1416 | ||
1417 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1418 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
1419 | msgid "" |
1420 | "Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more " | |
1421 | "partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next " | |
1422 | "(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) " | |
1423 | "partition displayed on the screen." | |
1424 | msgstr "" | |
1425 | ||
1426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1427 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
1428 | #, no-wrap |
1429 | msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_" | |
1430 | msgstr "" | |
1431 | ||
1432 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1433 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
1434 | msgid "" |
1435 | "Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the " | |
1436 | "currently selected item." | |
1437 | msgstr "" | |
1438 | ||
1439 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1440 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
1441 | msgid "" |
1442 | "All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters " | |
1443 | "(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the " | |
1444 | "_Esc_ key to return to the main menu." | |
1445 | msgstr "" | |
1446 | ||
36e96905 | 1447 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 1448 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
1449 | #, no-wrap |
1450 | msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n" | |
1451 | msgstr "" | |
1452 | ||
1453 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 KZ |
1454 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193 |
1455 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70 | |
52c35b4c | 1456 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:95 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101 |
a5b0d099 | 1457 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39 |
d28ec220 KZ |
1458 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66 |
1459 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171 | |
52c35b4c | 1460 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:198 |
d28ec220 | 1461 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77 |
52c35b4c | 1462 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:197 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1463 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357 |
1464 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1627 | |
14578ef1 | 1465 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123 |
d28ec220 | 1466 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127 |
14578ef1 | 1467 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:177 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164 |
d28ec220 | 1468 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
1469 | #, no-wrap |
1470 | msgid "ENVIRONMENT" | |
1471 | msgstr "" | |
1472 | ||
1473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1474 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
1475 | #, no-wrap |
1476 | msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
1477 | msgstr "" | |
1478 | ||
1479 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1480 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
1481 | msgid "enables cfdisk debug output." |
1482 | msgstr "" | |
1483 | ||
1484 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1485 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198 |
a5b0d099 | 1486 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411 |
36e96905 MB |
1487 | #, no-wrap |
1488 | msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
1489 | msgstr "" | |
1490 | ||
1491 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1492 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200 |
a5b0d099 | 1493 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 |
36e96905 MB |
1494 | msgid "enables libfdisk debug output." |
1495 | msgstr "" | |
1496 | ||
1497 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1498 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201 |
52c35b4c | 1499 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:202 |
a5b0d099 | 1500 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1638 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
1501 | #, no-wrap |
1502 | msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all" | |
1503 | msgstr "" | |
1504 | ||
1505 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1506 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203 |
52c35b4c | 1507 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:99 |
a5b0d099 | 1508 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 |
d28ec220 | 1509 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
1510 | msgid "enables libblkid debug output." |
1511 | msgstr "" | |
1512 | ||
1513 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1514 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204 |
52c35b4c KZ |
1515 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209 |
1516 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:208 | |
36e96905 MB |
1517 | #, no-wrap |
1518 | msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all" | |
1519 | msgstr "" | |
1520 | ||
1521 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1522 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206 |
a5b0d099 | 1523 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 |
36e96905 MB |
1524 | msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output." |
1525 | msgstr "" | |
1526 | ||
1527 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1528 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207 |
52c35b4c | 1529 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 MB |
1530 | #, no-wrap |
1531 | msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on" | |
1532 | msgstr "" | |
1533 | ||
1534 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1535 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
1536 | msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*." |
1537 | msgstr "" | |
1538 | ||
1539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1540 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210 |
a5b0d099 | 1541 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 |
36e96905 MB |
1542 | #, no-wrap |
1543 | msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>" | |
1544 | msgstr "" | |
1545 | ||
1546 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1547 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212 |
52c35b4c | 1548 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102 |
a5b0d099 | 1549 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:419 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
1550 | msgid "" |
1551 | "use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more " | |
1552 | "details." | |
1553 | msgstr "" | |
1554 | ||
1555 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 1556 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:452 |
52c35b4c | 1557 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:244 |
d28ec220 | 1558 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50 |
52c35b4c | 1559 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:89 |
a5b0d099 | 1560 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1687 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64 |
d28ec220 | 1561 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
1562 | msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
1563 | msgstr "" | |
1564 | ||
1565 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1566 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
1567 | msgid "" |
1568 | "The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from " | |
1569 | "mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]." | |
1570 | msgstr "" | |
1571 | ||
1572 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1573 | #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
1574 | #, no-wrap |
1575 | msgid "" | |
1576 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
1577 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
1578 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
1579 | "*partx*(8),\n" | |
1580 | "*sfdisk*(8)\n" | |
1581 | msgstr "" | |
1582 | ||
1583 | #. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart | |
1584 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1585 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
1586 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1587 | #. type: Title = | |
1588 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8 | |
1589 | #, no-wrap | |
1590 | msgid "delpart(8)" | |
1591 | msgstr "" | |
1592 | ||
1593 | #. type: Plain text | |
1594 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18 | |
1595 | msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition" | |
1596 | msgstr "" | |
1597 | ||
1598 | #. type: Plain text | |
1599 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22 | |
1600 | #, no-wrap | |
1601 | msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n" | |
1602 | msgstr "" | |
1603 | ||
1604 | #. type: Plain text | |
1605 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26 | |
1606 | #, no-wrap | |
1607 | msgid "" | |
1608 | "*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a " | |
1609 | "number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around " | |
1610 | "the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n" | |
1611 | msgstr "" | |
1612 | ||
1613 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1614 | #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
1615 | #, no-wrap |
1616 | msgid "" | |
1617 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
1618 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
1619 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
1620 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
1621 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
1622 | msgstr "" | |
1623 | ||
1624 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
1625 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1626 | #. type: Title = | |
1627 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6 | |
1628 | #, no-wrap | |
1629 | msgid "fdformat(8)" | |
1630 | msgstr "" | |
1631 | ||
1632 | #. type: Plain text | |
1633 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16 | |
1634 | msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk" | |
1635 | msgstr "" | |
1636 | ||
1637 | #. type: Plain text | |
1638 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20 | |
1639 | #, no-wrap | |
1640 | msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n" | |
1641 | msgstr "" | |
1642 | ||
1643 | #. type: Plain text | |
1644 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24 | |
1645 | #, no-wrap | |
1646 | msgid "" | |
1647 | "*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one " | |
1648 | "of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown " | |
1649 | "for informational purposes only):\n" | |
1650 | msgstr "" | |
1651 | ||
1652 | #. type: delimited block . | |
1653 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35 | |
1654 | #, no-wrap | |
1655 | msgid "" | |
1656 | "/dev/fd0d360 (minor = 4)\n" | |
1657 | "/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n" | |
1658 | "/dev/fd0D360 (minor = 12)\n" | |
1659 | "/dev/fd0H360 (minor = 12)\n" | |
1660 | "/dev/fd0D720 (minor = 16)\n" | |
1661 | "/dev/fd0H720 (minor = 16)\n" | |
1662 | "/dev/fd0h360 (minor = 20)\n" | |
1663 | "/dev/fd0h720 (minor = 24)\n" | |
1664 | "/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n" | |
1665 | msgstr "" | |
1666 | ||
1667 | #. type: delimited block . | |
1668 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46 | |
1669 | #, no-wrap | |
1670 | msgid "" | |
1671 | "/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n" | |
1672 | "/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n" | |
1673 | "/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n" | |
1674 | "/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n" | |
1675 | "/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n" | |
1676 | "/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n" | |
1677 | "/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n" | |
1678 | "/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n" | |
1679 | "/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n" | |
1680 | msgstr "" | |
1681 | ||
1682 | #. type: Plain text | |
1683 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49 | |
1684 | msgid "" | |
1685 | "The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work " | |
1686 | "with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format " | |
1687 | "has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load " | |
1688 | "the disk parameters." | |
1689 | msgstr "" | |
1690 | ||
1691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1692 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52 | |
1693 | #, no-wrap | |
1694 | msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_" | |
1695 | msgstr "" | |
1696 | ||
1697 | #. type: Plain text | |
1698 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54 | |
1699 | msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)." | |
1700 | msgstr "" | |
1701 | ||
1702 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1703 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55 | |
1704 | #, no-wrap | |
1705 | msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_" | |
1706 | msgstr "" | |
1707 | ||
1708 | #. type: Plain text | |
1709 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57 | |
1710 | msgid "Stop at the track _N_." | |
1711 | msgstr "" | |
1712 | ||
1713 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1714 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58 | |
1715 | #, no-wrap | |
1716 | msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_" | |
1717 | msgstr "" | |
1718 | ||
1719 | #. type: Plain text | |
1720 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60 | |
1721 | msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)." | |
1722 | msgstr "" | |
1723 | ||
1724 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1725 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61 | |
1726 | #, no-wrap | |
1727 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*" | |
1728 | msgstr "" | |
1729 | ||
1730 | #. type: Plain text | |
1731 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63 | |
1732 | msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting." | |
1733 | msgstr "" | |
1734 | ||
1735 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 1736 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1737 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420 |
1738 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118 | |
52c35b4c | 1739 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:137 |
14578ef1 | 1740 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144 |
52c35b4c KZ |
1741 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:96 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:214 |
1742 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:83 | |
14578ef1 | 1743 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68 |
a5b0d099 | 1744 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 |
14578ef1 | 1745 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1746 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:129 |
1747 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 | |
1748 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127 | |
1749 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:149 | |
1750 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:84 | |
52c35b4c | 1751 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
1752 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33 |
1753 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146 | |
1754 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73 | |
1755 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136 | |
36e96905 MB |
1756 | #, no-wrap |
1757 | msgid "NOTES" | |
1758 | msgstr "" | |
1759 | ||
1760 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1761 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
1762 | msgid "" |
1763 | "This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) " | |
1764 | "instead." | |
1765 | msgstr "" | |
1766 | ||
1767 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1768 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
1769 | msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]" |
1770 | msgstr "" | |
1771 | ||
1772 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1773 | #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
1774 | #, no-wrap |
1775 | msgid "" | |
1776 | "*fd*(4),\n" | |
1777 | "*emkfs*(8),\n" | |
1778 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
1779 | "*setfdprm*(8),\n" | |
1780 | "*ufiformat*(8)\n" | |
1781 | msgstr "" | |
1782 | ||
1783 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
1784 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
1785 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
1786 | #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
1787 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
1788 | #. type: Title = | |
1789 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9 | |
1790 | #, no-wrap | |
1791 | msgid "fdisk(8)" | |
1792 | msgstr "" | |
1793 | ||
1794 | #. type: Plain text | |
1795 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20 | |
1796 | msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table" | |
1797 | msgstr "" | |
1798 | ||
1799 | #. type: Plain text | |
1800 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24 | |
1801 | #, no-wrap | |
1802 | msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n" | |
1803 | msgstr "" | |
1804 | ||
1805 | #. type: Plain text | |
1806 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26 | |
1807 | #, no-wrap | |
1808 | msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n" | |
1809 | msgstr "" | |
1810 | ||
1811 | #. type: Plain text | |
1812 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30 | |
1813 | #, no-wrap | |
1814 | msgid "" | |
1815 | "*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of " | |
1816 | "partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition " | |
1817 | "tables.\n" | |
1818 | msgstr "" | |
1819 | ||
1820 | #. type: Plain text | |
1821 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32 | |
1822 | msgid "" | |
1823 | "Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called " | |
1824 | "_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually " | |
1825 | "found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk " | |
1826 | "slices' and a `disklabel'.)" | |
1827 | msgstr "" | |
1828 | ||
1829 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
1830 | #. type: Plain text | |
1831 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35 | |
1832 | msgid "" | |
1833 | "All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by " | |
1834 | "default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size " | |
1835 | "and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always " | |
1836 | "a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first " | |
1837 | "and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the " | |
1838 | "{plus}/-<size>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device " | |
1839 | "properties." | |
1840 | msgstr "" | |
1841 | ||
1842 | #. type: Plain text | |
1843 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37 | |
1844 | msgid "" | |
1845 | "CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by " | |
1846 | "default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk " | |
1847 | "-S <n> -H <n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices." | |
1848 | msgstr "" | |
1849 | ||
1850 | #. type: Plain text | |
1851 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39 | |
1852 | msgid "" | |
1853 | "Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk " | |
1854 | "layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in " | |
1855 | "the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should " | |
1856 | "always be backward compatible." | |
1857 | msgstr "" | |
1858 | ||
1859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1860 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42 | |
1861 | #, no-wrap | |
1862 | msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_" | |
1863 | msgstr "" | |
1864 | ||
1865 | #. type: Plain text | |
1866 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44 | |
1867 | msgid "" | |
1868 | "Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and " | |
1869 | "4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old " | |
1870 | "kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* " | |
1871 | "differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes " | |
1872 | "both sector sizes to _sectorsize_." | |
1873 | msgstr "" | |
1874 | ||
1875 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1876 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
1877 | #, no-wrap | |
1878 | msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*" | |
1879 | msgstr "" | |
1880 | ||
1881 | #. type: Plain text | |
1882 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47 | |
1883 | msgid "" | |
1884 | "Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk " | |
1885 | "label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR." | |
1886 | msgstr "" | |
1887 | ||
1888 | #. type: Labeled list | |
1889 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48 | |
1890 | #, no-wrap | |
1891 | msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]" | |
1892 | msgstr "" | |
1893 | ||
1894 | #. type: Plain text | |
1895 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50 | |
1896 | msgid "" | |
1897 | "Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS " | |
1898 | "mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without " | |
1899 | "the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional " | |
1900 | "_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the " | |
1901 | "correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_." | |
1902 | msgstr "" | |
1903 | ||
36e96905 | 1904 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c KZ |
1905 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81 |
1906 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85 | |
36e96905 MB |
1907 | #, no-wrap |
1908 | msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]" | |
1909 | msgstr "" | |
1910 | ||
1911 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1912 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
1913 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119 |
1914 | msgid "" | |
1915 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
1916 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
1917 | "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " | |
1918 | "output. See also the *COLORS* section." | |
1919 | msgstr "" | |
1920 | ||
1921 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1922 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47 |
52c35b4c KZ |
1923 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:33 |
1924 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:73 | |
1925 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53 | |
1926 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37 | |
36e96905 MB |
1927 | #, no-wrap |
1928 | msgid "*-l*, *--list*" | |
1929 | msgstr "" | |
1930 | ||
1931 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1932 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
1933 | msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit." |
1934 | msgstr "" | |
1935 | ||
1936 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1937 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
1938 | msgid "" |
1939 | "If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if " | |
1940 | "this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which " | |
1941 | "they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in " | |
1942 | "_/proc/partitions_." | |
1943 | msgstr "" | |
1944 | ||
1945 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1946 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
1947 | #, no-wrap |
1948 | msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*" | |
1949 | msgstr "" | |
1950 | ||
1951 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1952 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
1953 | msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details." |
1954 | msgstr "" | |
1955 | ||
1956 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1957 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67 |
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1958 | #, no-wrap |
1959 | msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*" | |
1960 | msgstr "" | |
1961 | ||
1962 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1963 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
1964 | msgid "" |
1965 | "Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The " | |
1966 | "partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', " | |
1967 | "'g', etc.)." | |
1968 | msgstr "" | |
1969 | ||
1970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 1971 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69 |
14578ef1 | 1972 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69 |
52c35b4c KZ |
1973 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103 |
1974 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:32 | |
1975 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:49 | |
1976 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 | |
1977 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 | |
1978 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46 | |
1979 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52 | |
36e96905 MB |
1980 | #, no-wrap |
1981 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_" | |
1982 | msgstr "" | |
1983 | ||
1984 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 1985 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197 |
52c35b4c | 1986 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58 |
d28ec220 | 1987 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
1988 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45 |
1989 | msgid "" | |
1990 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
1991 | "supported columns." | |
1992 | msgstr "" | |
1993 | ||
1994 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
1995 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 1996 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
1997 | msgid "" |
1998 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
1999 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)." | |
2000 | msgstr "" | |
2001 | ||
2002 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2003 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
2004 | #, no-wrap |
2005 | msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*" | |
2006 | msgstr "" | |
2007 | ||
2008 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2009 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
2010 | msgid "" |
2011 | "Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option " | |
2012 | "is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." | |
2013 | msgstr "" | |
2014 | ||
2015 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2016 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29 |
14578ef1 KZ |
2017 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:38 |
2018 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:61 | |
36e96905 MB |
2019 | #, no-wrap |
2020 | msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_" | |
2021 | msgstr "" | |
2022 | ||
2023 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2024 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
2025 | msgid "" |
2026 | "Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable " | |
2027 | "support for all other types." | |
2028 | msgstr "" | |
2029 | ||
2030 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2031 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
2032 | #, no-wrap |
2033 | msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]" | |
2034 | msgstr "" | |
2035 | ||
2036 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2037 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
2038 | msgid "" |
2039 | "When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in " | |
2040 | "'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " | |
2041 | "compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument " | |
2042 | "-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot " | |
2043 | "be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for " | |
d28ec220 | 2044 | "example '**-u=**__cylinders__'." |
36e96905 MB |
2045 | msgstr "" |
2046 | ||
2047 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2048 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
2049 | #, no-wrap |
2050 | msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_" | |
2051 | msgstr "" | |
2052 | ||
2053 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2054 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 | 2055 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 2056 | "Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " |
36e96905 MB |
2057 | "would want to do so." |
2058 | msgstr "" | |
2059 | ||
2060 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2061 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
2062 | #, no-wrap |
2063 | msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_" | |
2064 | msgstr "" | |
2065 | ||
2066 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2067 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
2068 | msgid "" |
2069 | "Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of " | |
2070 | "course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 " | |
2071 | "and 16." | |
2072 | msgstr "" | |
2073 | ||
2074 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2075 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
2076 | #, no-wrap |
2077 | msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_" | |
2078 | msgstr "" | |
2079 | ||
2080 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2081 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
2082 | msgid "" |
2083 | "Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical " | |
2084 | "number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable " | |
2085 | "value is 63." | |
2086 | msgstr "" | |
2087 | ||
2088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 2089 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213 |
36e96905 MB |
2090 | #, no-wrap |
2091 | msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_" | |
2092 | msgstr "" | |
2093 | ||
2094 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2095 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
2096 | msgid "" |
2097 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " | |
2098 | "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " | |
2099 | "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " | |
2100 | "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all " | |
2101 | "cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new " | |
2102 | "partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command." | |
2103 | msgstr "" | |
2104 | ||
2105 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 2106 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216 |
36e96905 MB |
2107 | #, no-wrap |
2108 | msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_" | |
2109 | msgstr "" | |
2110 | ||
2111 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2112 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
2113 | msgid "" |
2114 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " | |
2115 | "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " | |
2116 | "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " | |
2117 | "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " | |
2118 | "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " | |
2119 | "reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also " | |
2120 | "*wipefs*(8) command." | |
2121 | msgstr "" | |
2122 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
2123 | #. type: Plain text |
2124 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
2125 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:221 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:44 |
2126 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2127 | msgid "Display version information and exit." |
2128 | msgstr "" | |
2129 | ||
36e96905 | 2130 | #. type: Title == |
d28ec220 | 2131 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
2132 | #, no-wrap |
2133 | msgid "DEVICES" | |
2134 | msgstr "" | |
2135 | ||
2136 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2137 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
2138 | msgid "" |
2139 | "The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers " | |
2140 | "to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the " | |
2141 | "Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference " | |
2142 | "between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ " | |
2143 | "(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)." | |
2144 | msgstr "" | |
2145 | ||
2146 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2147 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
2148 | msgid "" |
2149 | "The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For " | |
2150 | "example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the " | |
2151 | "system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the " | |
2152 | "_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)." | |
2153 | msgstr "" | |
2154 | ||
2155 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 2156 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
2157 | #, no-wrap |
2158 | msgid "SIZES" | |
2159 | msgstr "" | |
2160 | ||
2161 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2162 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2163 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
2164 | msgid "" |
2165 | "The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of " | |
2166 | "sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation." | |
2167 | msgstr "" | |
2168 | ||
2169 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2170 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2171 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
2172 | msgid "" |
2173 | "If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to " | |
2174 | "the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is " | |
2175 | "interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the " | |
2176 | "partition)." | |
2177 | msgstr "" | |
2178 | ||
2179 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2180 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
2181 | msgid "" |
2182 | "In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed " | |
2183 | "by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, " | |
2184 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
2185 | "meaning as \"KiB\"." | |
2186 | msgstr "" | |
2187 | ||
2188 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2189 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2190 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
2191 | msgid "" |
2192 | "The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The " | |
2193 | "{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended." | |
2194 | msgstr "" | |
2195 | ||
2196 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2197 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 | 2198 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 2199 | "For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " |
36e96905 MB |
2200 | "MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " |
2201 | "are deprecated." | |
2202 | msgstr "" | |
2203 | ||
2204 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 2205 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
2206 | #, no-wrap |
2207 | msgid "SCRIPT FILES" | |
2208 | msgstr "" | |
2209 | ||
2210 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2211 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
2212 | #, no-wrap |
2213 | msgid "" | |
2214 | "*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script " | |
2215 | "files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is " | |
2216 | "possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n" | |
2217 | msgstr "" | |
2218 | ||
2219 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2220 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
2221 | msgid "" |
2222 | "And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to " | |
2223 | "the script file by command 'O'." | |
2224 | msgstr "" | |
2225 | ||
2226 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2227 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
2228 | msgid "" |
2229 | "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* " | |
2230 | "and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." | |
2231 | msgstr "" | |
2232 | ||
2233 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 2234 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
2235 | #, no-wrap |
2236 | msgid "DISK LABELS" | |
2237 | msgstr "" | |
2238 | ||
2239 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2240 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
2241 | #, no-wrap |
2242 | msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*" | |
2243 | msgstr "" | |
2244 | ||
2245 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2246 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
2247 | msgid "" |
2248 | "GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses " | |
2249 | "64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions " | |
2250 | "and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is " | |
2251 | "usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)." | |
2252 | msgstr "" | |
2253 | ||
2254 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2255 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
2256 | msgid "" |
2257 | "Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the " | |
2258 | "GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from " | |
2259 | "mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks." | |
2260 | msgstr "" | |
2261 | ||
2262 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2263 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
2264 | msgid "" |
2265 | "GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a " | |
2266 | "UEFI boot loader." | |
2267 | msgstr "" | |
2268 | ||
2269 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2270 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
2271 | #, no-wrap |
2272 | msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*" | |
2273 | msgstr "" | |
2274 | ||
2275 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2276 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
2277 | msgid "" |
2278 | "A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of " | |
2279 | "partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions " | |
2280 | "(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box " | |
2281 | "holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of " | |
2282 | "sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four " | |
2283 | "primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are " | |
2284 | "numbered starting from 5." | |
2285 | msgstr "" | |
2286 | ||
2287 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
2288 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2289 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
2290 | msgid "" |
2291 | "In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " | |
2292 | "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in " | |
2293 | "32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in " | |
2294 | "10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will " | |
2295 | "work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can " | |
2296 | "be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track " | |
2297 | "are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 " | |
2298 | "bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses " | |
2299 | "both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may " | |
2300 | "be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version." | |
2301 | msgstr "" | |
2302 | ||
2303 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2304 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
2305 | #, no-wrap |
2306 | msgid "" | |
2307 | "*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* " | |
2308 | "*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n" | |
2309 | msgstr "" | |
2310 | ||
2311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2312 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
2313 | #, no-wrap |
2314 | msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*" | |
2315 | msgstr "" | |
2316 | ||
2317 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2318 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
2319 | msgid "" |
2320 | "A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be " | |
2321 | "a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its " | |
2322 | "first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy " | |
2323 | "the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS " | |
2324 | "partition." | |
2325 | msgstr "" | |
2326 | ||
2327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2328 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
2329 | #, no-wrap |
2330 | msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*" | |
2331 | msgstr "" | |
2332 | ||
2333 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2334 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
2335 | msgid "" |
2336 | "An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which " | |
2337 | "should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled " | |
2338 | "`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, " | |
2339 | "i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five " | |
2340 | "cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header " | |
2341 | "directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do " | |
2342 | "not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the " | |
2343 | "partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on " | |
2344 | "IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux." | |
2345 | msgstr "" | |
2346 | ||
2347 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2348 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 | 2349 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
2350 | "A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from " |
2351 | "disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been " | |
2352 | "updated." | |
36e96905 MB |
2353 | msgstr "" |
2354 | ||
2355 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 2356 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
2357 | #, no-wrap |
2358 | msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING" | |
2359 | msgstr "" | |
2360 | ||
2361 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2362 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
2363 | #, no-wrap |
2364 | msgid "" | |
2365 | "*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* " | |
2366 | "*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* " | |
2367 | "*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* " | |
2368 | "*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n" | |
2369 | msgstr "" | |
2370 | ||
2371 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2372 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
2373 | msgid "" |
2374 | "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of " | |
2375 | "the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable " | |
2376 | "than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to " | |
2377 | "clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size " | |
2378 | "change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U " | |
2379 | "flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK." | |
2380 | msgstr "" | |
2381 | ||
2382 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2383 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167 |
36e96905 | 2384 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
2385 | "The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size " |
2386 | "of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the " | |
36e96905 MB |
2387 | "first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " |
2388 | "partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition " | |
2389 | "table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux " | |
2390 | "so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command " | |
2391 | "*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of " | |
2392 | "the partition." | |
2393 | msgstr "" | |
2394 | ||
2395 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2396 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
2397 | #, no-wrap |
2398 | msgid "" | |
2399 | "*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not " | |
2400 | "necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really " | |
2401 | "have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be " | |
2402 | "described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the " | |
2403 | "disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n" | |
2404 | msgstr "" | |
2405 | ||
2406 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2407 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
2408 | msgid "" |
2409 | "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the " | |
2410 | "only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other " | |
2411 | "operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another " | |
2412 | "operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at " | |
2413 | "the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required " | |
2414 | "for good cooperation with other systems." | |
2415 | msgstr "" | |
2416 | ||
2417 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2418 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
2419 | msgid "" |
2420 | "Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check " | |
2421 | "is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " | |
2422 | "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each " | |
2423 | "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " | |
2424 | "partition)." | |
2425 | msgstr "" | |
2426 | ||
2427 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2428 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
2429 | msgid "" |
2430 | "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a " | |
2431 | "cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " | |
2432 | "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " | |
2433 | "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." | |
2434 | msgstr "" | |
2435 | ||
2436 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2437 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
2438 | msgid "" |
2439 | "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " | |
2440 | "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " | |
2441 | "program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) " | |
2442 | "programs." | |
2443 | msgstr "" | |
2444 | ||
2445 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2446 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180 |
2447 | msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:" | |
36e96905 MB |
2448 | msgstr "" |
2449 | ||
2450 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 2451 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:400 |
14578ef1 | 2452 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
2453 | #, no-wrap |
2454 | msgid "*header*" | |
2455 | msgstr "" | |
2456 | ||
2457 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 2458 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402 |
36e96905 MB |
2459 | msgid "The header of the output tables." |
2460 | msgstr "" | |
2461 | ||
2462 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2463 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184 |
36e96905 MB |
2464 | #, no-wrap |
2465 | msgid "*help-title*" | |
2466 | msgstr "" | |
2467 | ||
2468 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2469 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186 |
36e96905 MB |
2470 | msgid "The help section titles." |
2471 | msgstr "" | |
2472 | ||
2473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 2474 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402 |
52c35b4c | 2475 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:182 |
36e96905 MB |
2476 | #, no-wrap |
2477 | msgid "*warn*" | |
2478 | msgstr "" | |
2479 | ||
2480 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 2481 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 |
36e96905 MB |
2482 | msgid "The warning messages." |
2483 | msgstr "" | |
2484 | ||
2485 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 2486 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 |
36e96905 MB |
2487 | #, no-wrap |
2488 | msgid "*welcome*" | |
2489 | msgstr "" | |
2490 | ||
2491 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 2492 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:406 |
36e96905 MB |
2493 | msgid "The welcome message." |
2494 | msgstr "" | |
2495 | ||
2496 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2497 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195 |
36e96905 MB |
2498 | #, no-wrap |
2499 | msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
2500 | msgstr "" | |
2501 | ||
2502 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2503 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
2504 | msgid "enables fdisk debug output." |
2505 | msgstr "" | |
2506 | ||
2507 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c KZ |
2508 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:214 |
2509 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:213 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2510 | msgid "use visible padding characters." |
2511 | msgstr "" | |
2512 | ||
2513 | #. type: Plain text | |
2514 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217 | |
36e96905 MB |
2515 | msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" |
2516 | msgstr "" | |
2517 | ||
2518 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2519 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
2520 | msgid "" |
2521 | "The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and " | |
2522 | "others." | |
2523 | msgstr "" | |
2524 | ||
2525 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 2526 | #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226 |
36e96905 MB |
2527 | #, no-wrap |
2528 | msgid "" | |
2529 | "*cfdisk*(8),\n" | |
2530 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
2531 | "*partx*(8),\n" | |
2532 | "*sfdisk*(8)\n" | |
2533 | msgstr "" | |
2534 | ||
2535 | #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
2536 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
2537 | #. type: Title = | |
2538 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6 | |
2539 | #, no-wrap | |
2540 | msgid "fsck(8)" | |
2541 | msgstr "" | |
2542 | ||
2543 | #. type: Plain text | |
2544 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16 | |
2545 | msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem" | |
2546 | msgstr "" | |
2547 | ||
2548 | #. type: Plain text | |
2549 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20 | |
2550 | #, no-wrap | |
2551 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 2552 | "*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] " |
36e96905 MB |
2553 | "[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n" |
2554 | msgstr "" | |
2555 | ||
2556 | #. type: Plain text | |
2557 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24 | |
2558 | #, no-wrap | |
2559 | msgid "" | |
2560 | "*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux " | |
2561 | "filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, " | |
a5b0d099 | 2562 | "_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or a filesystem " |
36e96905 MB |
2563 | "label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or " |
2564 | "LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on " | |
2565 | "different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of " | |
2566 | "time needed to check all of them.\n" | |
2567 | msgstr "" | |
2568 | ||
2569 | #. type: Plain text | |
2570 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26 | |
2571 | msgid "" | |
2572 | "If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is " | |
2573 | "not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ " | |
2574 | "serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options." | |
2575 | msgstr "" | |
2576 | ||
2577 | #. type: Plain text | |
2578 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28 | |
2579 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:" | |
2580 | msgstr "" | |
2581 | ||
2582 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2583 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42 |
2584 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
2585 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:32 |
2586 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 | |
2587 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 | |
2588 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:44 | |
2589 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59 | |
2590 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:79 | |
2591 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1591 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 | |
2592 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80 | |
36e96905 MB |
2593 | #, no-wrap |
2594 | msgid "*0*" | |
2595 | msgstr "" | |
2596 | ||
2597 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2598 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 |
2599 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 | |
36e96905 MB |
2600 | msgid "No errors" |
2601 | msgstr "" | |
2602 | ||
2603 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2604 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 |
52c35b4c | 2605 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34 |
aaea799b KZ |
2606 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 |
2607 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71 | |
2608 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:64 | |
2609 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61 | |
a5b0d099 | 2610 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1594 |
aaea799b | 2611 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
2612 | #, no-wrap |
2613 | msgid "*1*" | |
2614 | msgstr "" | |
2615 | ||
2616 | #. type: Plain text | |
2617 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 | |
2618 | msgid "Filesystem errors corrected" | |
2619 | msgstr "" | |
2620 | ||
2621 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
2622 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:49 |
2623 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74 | |
2624 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:67 | |
2625 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893 | |
2626 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1597 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101 | |
36e96905 MB |
2627 | #, no-wrap |
2628 | msgid "*2*" | |
2629 | msgstr "" | |
2630 | ||
2631 | #. type: Plain text | |
2632 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 | |
2633 | msgid "System should be rebooted" | |
2634 | msgstr "" | |
2635 | ||
2636 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2637 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 |
14578ef1 | 2638 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77 |
a5b0d099 | 2639 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1600 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
2640 | #, no-wrap |
2641 | msgid "*4*" | |
2642 | msgstr "" | |
2643 | ||
2644 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 2645 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
2646 | msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected" |
2647 | msgstr "" | |
2648 | ||
2649 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2650 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 |
c4c3f2ee | 2651 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 |
a5b0d099 | 2652 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1603 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
2653 | #, no-wrap |
2654 | msgid "*8*" | |
2655 | msgstr "" | |
2656 | ||
2657 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2658 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 |
2659 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83 | |
36e96905 MB |
2660 | msgid "Operational error" |
2661 | msgstr "" | |
2662 | ||
2663 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2664 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 |
a5b0d099 | 2665 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1606 |
14578ef1 | 2666 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
2667 | #, no-wrap |
2668 | msgid "*16*" | |
2669 | msgstr "" | |
2670 | ||
2671 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
2672 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 |
2673 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85 | |
36e96905 MB |
2674 | msgid "Usage or syntax error" |
2675 | msgstr "" | |
2676 | ||
2677 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 2678 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 |
a5b0d099 | 2679 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1609 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49 |
14578ef1 | 2680 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
2681 | #, no-wrap |
2682 | msgid "*32*" | |
2683 | msgstr "" | |
2684 | ||
2685 | #. type: Plain text | |
2686 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 | |
2687 | msgid "Checking canceled by user request" | |
2688 | msgstr "" | |
2689 | ||
2690 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2691 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 | |
2692 | #, no-wrap | |
2693 | msgid "*128*" | |
2694 | msgstr "" | |
2695 | ||
2696 | #. type: Plain text | |
2697 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45 | |
2698 | msgid "Shared-library error" | |
2699 | msgstr "" | |
2700 | ||
2701 | #. type: Plain text | |
2702 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47 | |
2703 | msgid "" | |
2704 | "The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the " | |
2705 | "bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked." | |
2706 | msgstr "" | |
2707 | ||
2708 | #. type: Plain text | |
2709 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49 | |
2710 | msgid "" | |
2711 | "In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " | |
2712 | "checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific " | |
2713 | "checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is " | |
2714 | "undefined then fallback to _/sbin_." | |
2715 | msgstr "" | |
2716 | ||
2717 | #. type: Plain text | |
2718 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51 | |
2719 | msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details." | |
2720 | msgstr "" | |
2721 | ||
2722 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 2723 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
2724 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97 |
2725 | #, no-wrap | |
2726 | msgid "*-l*" | |
2727 | msgstr "" | |
2728 | ||
2729 | #. type: Plain text | |
2730 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56 | |
2731 | msgid "" | |
2732 | "Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for " | |
2733 | "whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means " | |
2734 | "that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when " | |
2735 | "more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored " | |
2736 | "when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not " | |
2737 | "lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or " | |
2738 | "DM) - this feature is not implemented yet." | |
2739 | msgstr "" | |
2740 | ||
2741 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2742 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57 | |
2743 | #, no-wrap | |
2744 | msgid "*-r* [_fd_]" | |
2745 | msgstr "" | |
2746 | ||
2747 | #. type: Plain text | |
2748 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59 | |
2749 | msgid "" | |
2750 | "Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics " | |
2751 | "include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the " | |
2752 | "elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck " | |
2753 | "run. For example:" | |
2754 | msgstr "" | |
2755 | ||
2756 | #. type: Plain text | |
2757 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61 | |
2758 | #, no-wrap | |
2759 | msgid "" | |
2760 | "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys " | |
2761 | "0.86186*\n" | |
2762 | msgstr "" | |
2763 | ||
2764 | #. type: Plain text | |
2765 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63 | |
2766 | msgid "" | |
2767 | "GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the " | |
2768 | "progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine " | |
2769 | "parsable format. For example:" | |
2770 | msgstr "" | |
2771 | ||
2772 | #. type: Plain text | |
2773 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65 | |
2774 | #, no-wrap | |
2775 | msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n" | |
2776 | msgstr "" | |
2777 | ||
2778 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2779 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59 | |
a5b0d099 | 2780 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:413 |
36e96905 MB |
2781 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59 |
2782 | #, no-wrap | |
2783 | msgid "*-s*" | |
2784 | msgstr "" | |
2785 | ||
2786 | #. type: Plain text | |
2787 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68 | |
2788 | msgid "" | |
2789 | "Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking " | |
2790 | "multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: " | |
2791 | "*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run " | |
2792 | "in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, " | |
2793 | "if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if " | |
2794 | "you do not.)" | |
2795 | msgstr "" | |
2796 | ||
2797 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2798 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69 | |
2799 | #, no-wrap | |
2800 | msgid "*-t* _fslist_" | |
2801 | msgstr "" | |
2802 | ||
2803 | #. type: Plain text | |
2804 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71 | |
2805 | msgid "" | |
2806 | "Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is " | |
2807 | "specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ " | |
2808 | "parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options " | |
2809 | "specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be " | |
2810 | "prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only " | |
2811 | "those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the " | |
2812 | "filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those " | |
2813 | "listed filesystems will be checked." | |
2814 | msgstr "" | |
2815 | ||
2816 | #. type: Plain text | |
2817 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73 | |
2818 | msgid "" | |
2819 | "Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They " | |
2820 | "must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is " | |
2821 | "present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount " | |
2822 | "options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is " | |
2823 | "prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not " | |
2824 | "have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be " | |
2825 | "checked." | |
2826 | msgstr "" | |
2827 | ||
2828 | #. type: Plain text | |
2829 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75 | |
2830 | msgid "" | |
2831 | "For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed " | |
2832 | "in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked." | |
2833 | msgstr "" | |
2834 | ||
2835 | #. type: Plain text | |
2836 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77 | |
2837 | msgid "" | |
2838 | "For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon " | |
2839 | "an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of " | |
2840 | "*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified " | |
2841 | "as an argument to the *-t* option." | |
2842 | msgstr "" | |
2843 | ||
2844 | #. type: Plain text | |
2845 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79 | |
2846 | msgid "" | |
2847 | "Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the " | |
2848 | "_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be " | |
2849 | "deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the " | |
2850 | "*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is " | |
2851 | "not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." | |
2852 | msgstr "" | |
2853 | ||
2854 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2855 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80 | |
2856 | #, no-wrap | |
2857 | msgid "*-A*" | |
2858 | msgstr "" | |
2859 | ||
2860 | #. type: Plain text | |
2861 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82 | |
2862 | msgid "" | |
2863 | "Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one " | |
2864 | "run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization " | |
2865 | "file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem." | |
2866 | msgstr "" | |
2867 | ||
2868 | #. type: Plain text | |
2869 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84 | |
2870 | msgid "" | |
2871 | "The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is " | |
2872 | "specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order " | |
2873 | "specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ " | |
2874 | "file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not " | |
2875 | "checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero " | |
2876 | "will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ " | |
2877 | "number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same " | |
2878 | "pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will " | |
2879 | "avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk." | |
2880 | msgstr "" | |
2881 | ||
2882 | #. type: Plain text | |
2883 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86 | |
2884 | #, no-wrap | |
2885 | msgid "" | |
2886 | "*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel " | |
2887 | "with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The " | |
2888 | "_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n" | |
2889 | msgstr "" | |
2890 | ||
2891 | #. type: Plain text | |
2892 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88 | |
2893 | msgid "" | |
2894 | "Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root " | |
2895 | "filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems " | |
2896 | "to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically " | |
2897 | "run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System " | |
2898 | "administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to " | |
2899 | "avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for " | |
2900 | "example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive " | |
2901 | "paging is a concern." | |
2902 | msgstr "" | |
2903 | ||
2904 | #. type: Plain text | |
2905 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90 | |
2906 | #, no-wrap | |
2907 | msgid "" | |
2908 | "*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before " | |
2909 | "calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may " | |
2910 | "cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the " | |
2911 | "filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount " | |
2912 | "option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* " | |
2913 | "also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type " | |
2914 | "*auto*.\n" | |
2915 | msgstr "" | |
2916 | ||
2917 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2918 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91 | |
2919 | #, no-wrap | |
2920 | msgid "*-C* [_fd_]" | |
2921 | msgstr "" | |
2922 | ||
2923 | #. type: Plain text | |
2924 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93 | |
2925 | msgid "" | |
2926 | "Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently " | |
2927 | "only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem " | |
2928 | "checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI " | |
2929 | "front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress " | |
2930 | "bar information will be sent to that file descriptor." | |
2931 | msgstr "" | |
2932 | ||
2933 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 2934 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
2935 | #, no-wrap |
2936 | msgid "*-M*" | |
2937 | msgstr "" | |
2938 | ||
2939 | #. type: Plain text | |
2940 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96 | |
2941 | msgid "" | |
2942 | "Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted " | |
2943 | "filesystems." | |
2944 | msgstr "" | |
2945 | ||
2946 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2947 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97 | |
2948 | #, no-wrap | |
2949 | msgid "*-N*" | |
2950 | msgstr "" | |
2951 | ||
2952 | #. type: Plain text | |
2953 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99 | |
2954 | msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done." | |
2955 | msgstr "" | |
2956 | ||
2957 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2958 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100 | |
2959 | #, no-wrap | |
2960 | msgid "*-P*" | |
2961 | msgstr "" | |
2962 | ||
2963 | #. type: Plain text | |
2964 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102 | |
2965 | msgid "" | |
2966 | "When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the " | |
2967 | "other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if " | |
2968 | "the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might " | |
2969 | "be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't " | |
2970 | "want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is " | |
2971 | "really the right solution)." | |
2972 | msgstr "" | |
2973 | ||
2974 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2975 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103 | |
2976 | #, no-wrap | |
2977 | msgid "*-R*" | |
2978 | msgstr "" | |
2979 | ||
2980 | #. type: Plain text | |
2981 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105 | |
2982 | msgid "" | |
2983 | "When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root " | |
2984 | "filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been " | |
2985 | "mounted read-write.)" | |
2986 | msgstr "" | |
2987 | ||
2988 | #. type: Labeled list | |
2989 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106 | |
2990 | #, no-wrap | |
2991 | msgid "*-T*" | |
2992 | msgstr "" | |
2993 | ||
2994 | #. type: Plain text | |
2995 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108 | |
2996 | msgid "Don't show the title on startup." | |
2997 | msgstr "" | |
2998 | ||
2999 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3000 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109 | |
3001 | #, no-wrap | |
3002 | msgid "*-V*" | |
3003 | msgstr "" | |
3004 | ||
3005 | #. type: Plain text | |
3006 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111 | |
3007 | msgid "" | |
3008 | "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " | |
3009 | "executed." | |
3010 | msgstr "" | |
3011 | ||
3012 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3013 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112 | |
3014 | #, no-wrap | |
3015 | msgid "*-?*, *--help*" | |
3016 | msgstr "" | |
3017 | ||
3018 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 3019 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
3020 | #, no-wrap |
3021 | msgid "*--version*" | |
3022 | msgstr "" | |
3023 | ||
3024 | #. type: Title == | |
3025 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118 | |
3026 | #, no-wrap | |
3027 | msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS" | |
3028 | msgstr "" | |
3029 | ||
3030 | #. type: Plain text | |
3031 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121 | |
3032 | #, no-wrap | |
3033 | msgid "" | |
3034 | "*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the " | |
3035 | "filesystem-specific checker!*\n" | |
3036 | msgstr "" | |
3037 | ||
3038 | #. type: Plain text | |
3039 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123 | |
3040 | msgid "" | |
3041 | "These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be " | |
3042 | "able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't." | |
3043 | msgstr "" | |
3044 | ||
3045 | #. type: Plain text | |
3046 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125 | |
3047 | msgid "" | |
3048 | "Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as " | |
3049 | "filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker." | |
3050 | msgstr "" | |
3051 | ||
3052 | #. type: Plain text | |
3053 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127 | |
3054 | msgid "" | |
3055 | "Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated " | |
3056 | "options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something " | |
3057 | "complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker " | |
3058 | "directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and " | |
3059 | "arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as " | |
3060 | "a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing " | |
3061 | "with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not " | |
3062 | "standardized." | |
3063 | msgstr "" | |
3064 | ||
3065 | #. type: Plain text | |
3066 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131 | |
3067 | msgid "" | |
3068 | "The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment " | |
3069 | "variables:" | |
3070 | msgstr "" | |
3071 | ||
3072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3073 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132 | |
3074 | #, no-wrap | |
3075 | msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*" | |
3076 | msgstr "" | |
3077 | ||
3078 | #. type: Plain text | |
3079 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134 | |
3080 | msgid "" | |
3081 | "If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the " | |
3082 | "specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems " | |
3083 | "appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or " | |
3084 | "high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or " | |
3085 | "EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used." | |
3086 | msgstr "" | |
3087 | ||
3088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3089 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135 | |
3090 | #, no-wrap | |
3091 | msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*" | |
3092 | msgstr "" | |
3093 | ||
3094 | #. type: Plain text | |
3095 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137 | |
3096 | msgid "" | |
3097 | "This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem " | |
3098 | "checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which " | |
3099 | "have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem " | |
3100 | "checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on " | |
3101 | "the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can " | |
3102 | "be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may " | |
3103 | "attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run " | |
3104 | "based on gathering accounting data from the operating system." | |
3105 | msgstr "" | |
3106 | ||
3107 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3108 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138 | |
3109 | #, no-wrap | |
3110 | msgid "*PATH*" | |
3111 | msgstr "" | |
3112 | ||
3113 | #. type: Plain text | |
3114 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140 | |
3115 | msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers." | |
3116 | msgstr "" | |
3117 | ||
3118 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3119 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141 | |
3120 | #, no-wrap | |
3121 | msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*" | |
3122 | msgstr "" | |
3123 | ||
3124 | #. type: Plain text | |
3125 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143 | |
3126 | msgid "" | |
3127 | "This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the " | |
3128 | "standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers " | |
3129 | "who are testing *fsck*." | |
3130 | msgstr "" | |
3131 | ||
3132 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3133 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144 | |
3134 | #, no-wrap | |
3135 | msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*" | |
3136 | msgstr "" | |
3137 | ||
3138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3139 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147 | |
3140 | #, no-wrap | |
3141 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*" | |
3142 | msgstr "" | |
3143 | ||
3144 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3145 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
3146 | msgid "enables libmount debug output." |
3147 | msgstr "" | |
3148 | ||
3149 | #. type: Title == | |
3150 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134 | |
a5b0d099 | 3151 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137 |
52c35b4c KZ |
3152 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 |
3153 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82 | |
d28ec220 | 3154 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
3155 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124 |
3156 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:136 | |
3157 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1644 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
3158 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114 |
3159 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59 | |
a5b0d099 | 3160 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78 |
14578ef1 | 3161 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
3162 | #, no-wrap |
3163 | msgid "FILES" | |
3164 | msgstr "" | |
3165 | ||
3166 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3167 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50 | |
a5b0d099 | 3168 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1648 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136 |
14578ef1 | 3169 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
3170 | #, no-wrap |
3171 | msgid "_/etc/fstab_" | |
3172 | msgstr "" | |
3173 | ||
3174 | #. type: Plain text | |
3175 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158 | |
3176 | msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
3177 | msgstr "" | |
3178 | ||
3179 | #. type: Plain text | |
3180 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172 | |
3181 | #, no-wrap | |
3182 | msgid "" | |
3183 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
3184 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
3185 | "*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n" | |
3186 | "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" | |
3187 | "*fsck.jfs*(8),\n" | |
3188 | "*fsck.nfs*(8),\n" | |
3189 | "*fsck.minix*(8),\n" | |
3190 | "*fsck.msdos*(8),\n" | |
3191 | "*fsck.vfat*(8),\n" | |
3192 | "*fsck.xfs*(8),\n" | |
3193 | "*reiserfsck*(8)\n" | |
3194 | msgstr "" | |
3195 | ||
3196 | #. type: Title = | |
3197 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3198 | #, no-wrap | |
3199 | msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)" | |
3200 | msgstr "" | |
3201 | ||
3202 | #. type: Plain text | |
3203 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3204 | msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system" | |
3205 | msgstr "" | |
3206 | ||
3207 | #. type: Plain text | |
3208 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3209 | #, no-wrap | |
3210 | msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n" | |
3211 | msgstr "" | |
3212 | ||
3213 | #. type: Plain text | |
3214 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3215 | #, no-wrap | |
3216 | msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n" | |
3217 | msgstr "" | |
3218 | ||
3219 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3220 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
3221 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96 |
3222 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39 | |
3223 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28 | |
3224 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101 | |
a5b0d099 | 3225 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52 |
14578ef1 KZ |
3226 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49 |
3227 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
3228 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98 |
3229 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:457 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
3230 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42 |
3231 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111 | |
3232 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71 | |
36e96905 MB |
3233 | #, no-wrap |
3234 | msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*" | |
3235 | msgstr "" | |
3236 | ||
3237 | #. type: Plain text | |
3238 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3239 | msgid "Enable verbose messaging." | |
3240 | msgstr "" | |
3241 | ||
3242 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3243 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3244 | #, no-wrap | |
3245 | msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_" | |
3246 | msgstr "" | |
3247 | ||
3248 | #. type: Plain text | |
3249 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28 | |
3250 | msgid "" | |
3251 | "Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at " | |
3252 | "creation time. Only used for *--extract*." | |
3253 | msgstr "" | |
3254 | ||
3255 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3256 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29 | |
3257 | #, no-wrap | |
3258 | msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]" | |
3259 | msgstr "" | |
3260 | ||
3261 | #. type: Plain text | |
3262 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3263 | msgid "" | |
3264 | "Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the " | |
3265 | "_file_ to _directory_." | |
3266 | msgstr "" | |
3267 | ||
3268 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3269 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3270 | #, no-wrap | |
3271 | msgid "*-a*" | |
3272 | msgstr "" | |
3273 | ||
3274 | #. type: Plain text | |
3275 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37 | |
14578ef1 | 3276 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
3277 | msgid "This option is silently ignored." |
3278 | msgstr "" | |
3279 | ||
3280 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3281 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3282 | #, no-wrap | |
3283 | msgid "*-y*" | |
3284 | msgstr "" | |
3285 | ||
3286 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 3287 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76 |
14578ef1 | 3288 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53 |
c4c3f2ee | 3289 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75 |
14578ef1 | 3290 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55 |
52c35b4c KZ |
3291 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:101 |
3292 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:110 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148 | |
3293 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:28 | |
aaea799b | 3294 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49 |
52c35b4c KZ |
3295 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:85 |
3296 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:183 | |
aaea799b KZ |
3297 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:40 |
3298 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55 | |
52c35b4c | 3299 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:188 |
aaea799b | 3300 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
3301 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:347 |
3302 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86 | |
3303 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587 | |
aaea799b | 3304 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94 |
a5b0d099 | 3305 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:74 |
52c35b4c | 3306 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:224 |
36e96905 MB |
3307 | #, no-wrap |
3308 | msgid "EXIT STATUS" | |
3309 | msgstr "" | |
3310 | ||
3311 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3312 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 |
52c35b4c KZ |
3313 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34 |
3314 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 | |
3315 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:187 | |
3316 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:63 | |
3317 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60 | |
3318 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1593 | |
3319 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100 | |
36e96905 MB |
3320 | msgid "success" |
3321 | msgstr "" | |
3322 | ||
3323 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3324 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
3325 | msgid "file system was left uncorrected" |
3326 | msgstr "" | |
3327 | ||
3328 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 3329 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
3330 | msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory" |
3331 | msgstr "" | |
3332 | ||
3333 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3334 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
3335 | msgid "usage information was printed" |
3336 | msgstr "" | |
3337 | ||
3338 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3339 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
3340 | #, no-wrap |
3341 | msgid "" | |
3342 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
3343 | "*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n" | |
3344 | msgstr "" | |
3345 | ||
3346 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
3347 | #. May be freely distributed. | |
3348 | #. type: Title = | |
3349 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6 | |
3350 | #, no-wrap | |
3351 | msgid "fsck.minix(8)" | |
3352 | msgstr "" | |
3353 | ||
3354 | #. type: Plain text | |
3355 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16 | |
3356 | msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem" | |
3357 | msgstr "" | |
3358 | ||
3359 | #. type: Plain text | |
3360 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20 | |
3361 | #, no-wrap | |
3362 | msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n" | |
3363 | msgstr "" | |
3364 | ||
3365 | #. type: Plain text | |
3366 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24 | |
3367 | #, no-wrap | |
3368 | msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n" | |
3369 | msgstr "" | |
3370 | ||
3371 | #. type: Plain text | |
3372 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26 | |
3373 | msgid "" | |
3374 | "The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be " | |
3375 | "used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to " | |
3376 | "it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files." | |
3377 | msgstr "" | |
3378 | ||
3379 | #. type: Plain text | |
3380 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28 | |
3381 | msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:" | |
3382 | msgstr "" | |
3383 | ||
3384 | #. type: Table | |
3385 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36 | |
3386 | #, no-wrap | |
3387 | msgid "" | |
3388 | "|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n" | |
3389 | "|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n" | |
3390 | "|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n" | |
3391 | "|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n" | |
3392 | msgstr "" | |
3393 | ||
3394 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3395 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40 | |
3396 | msgid "" | |
3397 | "If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print " | |
d28ec220 | 3398 | "\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before " |
36e96905 MB |
3399 | "exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check." |
3400 | msgstr "" | |
3401 | ||
3402 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 3403 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:33 |
d28ec220 | 3404 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
3405 | #, no-wrap |
3406 | msgid "WARNING" | |
3407 | msgstr "" | |
3408 | ||
3409 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3410 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44 | |
3411 | #, no-wrap | |
3412 | msgid "" | |
3413 | "*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using " | |
3414 | "*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the " | |
3415 | "possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a " | |
3416 | "perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a " | |
3417 | "mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is " | |
3418 | "writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for " | |
3419 | "deletion.\n" | |
3420 | msgstr "" | |
3421 | ||
3422 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3423 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49 | |
3424 | msgid "List all filenames." | |
3425 | msgstr "" | |
3426 | ||
3427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3428 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50 | |
3429 | #, no-wrap | |
3430 | msgid "*-r*, *--repair*" | |
3431 | msgstr "" | |
3432 | ||
3433 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3434 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52 | |
3435 | msgid "Perform interactive repairs." | |
3436 | msgstr "" | |
3437 | ||
3438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3439 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36 | |
3440 | #, no-wrap | |
3441 | msgid "*-a*, *--auto*" | |
3442 | msgstr "" | |
3443 | ||
3444 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3445 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55 | |
3446 | msgid "" | |
3447 | "Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to " | |
3448 | "answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be " | |
3449 | "extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage." | |
3450 | msgstr "" | |
3451 | ||
3452 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3453 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59 | |
3454 | #, no-wrap | |
3455 | msgid "*-s*, *--super*" | |
3456 | msgstr "" | |
3457 | ||
3458 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3459 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61 | |
3460 | msgid "Output super-block information." | |
3461 | msgstr "" | |
3462 | ||
3463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3464 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62 | |
3465 | #, no-wrap | |
3466 | msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*" | |
3467 | msgstr "" | |
3468 | ||
3469 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3470 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64 | |
3471 | msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings." | |
3472 | msgstr "" | |
3473 | ||
3474 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 3475 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 |
d28ec220 | 3476 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
3477 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95 |
3478 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73 | |
3479 | #, no-wrap | |
3480 | msgid "*-f*, *--force*" | |
3481 | msgstr "" | |
3482 | ||
3483 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
3484 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67 | |
3485 | msgid "" | |
3486 | "Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking " | |
3487 | "is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted." | |
3488 | msgstr "" | |
3489 | ||
3490 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 3491 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:338 |
36e96905 MB |
3492 | #, no-wrap |
3493 | msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" | |
3494 | msgstr "" | |
3495 | ||
3496 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3497 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
3498 | msgid "" |
3499 | "There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most " | |
3500 | "commonly seen in normal usage." | |
3501 | msgstr "" | |
3502 | ||
3503 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3504 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
3505 | msgid "" |
3506 | "If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super " | |
3507 | "block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* " | |
3508 | "will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"." | |
3509 | msgstr "" | |
3510 | ||
3511 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3512 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
3513 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:" |
3514 | msgstr "" | |
3515 | ||
3516 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 3517 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
3518 | #, no-wrap |
3519 | msgid "*3*" | |
3520 | msgstr "" | |
3521 | ||
3522 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3523 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
3524 | msgid "" |
3525 | "Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was " | |
3526 | "mounted" | |
3527 | msgstr "" | |
3528 | ||
3529 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 3530 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
3531 | #, no-wrap |
3532 | msgid "*7*" | |
3533 | msgstr "" | |
3534 | ||
3535 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3536 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
3537 | msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4" |
3538 | msgstr "" | |
3539 | ||
3540 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3541 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
3542 | msgid "" |
3543 | "mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by " | |
3544 | "mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: " | |
3545 | "mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck " | |
3546 | "of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel " | |
3547 | "Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by " | |
3548 | "mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by " | |
3549 | "mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by " | |
3550 | "mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]." | |
3551 | msgstr "" | |
3552 | ||
3553 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 3554 | #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
3555 | #, no-wrap |
3556 | msgid "" | |
3557 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
3558 | "*fsck.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3559 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
3560 | "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3561 | "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" | |
3562 | "*reboot*(8)\n" | |
3563 | msgstr "" | |
3564 | ||
3565 | #. type: Title = | |
3566 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2 | |
3567 | #, no-wrap | |
3568 | msgid "isosize(8)" | |
3569 | msgstr "" | |
3570 | ||
3571 | #. type: Plain text | |
3572 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12 | |
3573 | msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem" | |
3574 | msgstr "" | |
3575 | ||
3576 | #. type: Plain text | |
3577 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16 | |
3578 | #, no-wrap | |
3579 | msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n" | |
3580 | msgstr "" | |
3581 | ||
3582 | #. type: Plain text | |
3583 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20 | |
3584 | msgid "" | |
3585 | "This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained " | |
3586 | "in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device " | |
3587 | "(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), " | |
3588 | "it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be " | |
3cb97156 | 3589 | "a large number (>> 4 GB)." |
36e96905 MB |
3590 | msgstr "" |
3591 | ||
3592 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3593 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23 | |
3594 | #, no-wrap | |
3595 | msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*" | |
3596 | msgstr "" | |
3597 | ||
3598 | #. type: Plain text | |
3599 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25 | |
3600 | msgid "" | |
3601 | "Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses " | |
3602 | "the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"." | |
3603 | msgstr "" | |
3604 | ||
3605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 3606 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
3607 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53 |
3608 | #, no-wrap | |
3609 | msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_" | |
3610 | msgstr "" | |
3611 | ||
3612 | #. type: Plain text | |
3613 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28 | |
3614 | msgid "" | |
3615 | "Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is " | |
3616 | "the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the " | |
3617 | "block size then the shown value will be the block count." | |
3618 | msgstr "" | |
3619 | ||
3620 | #. type: Plain text | |
3621 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30 | |
3622 | msgid "" | |
3623 | "The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be " | |
3624 | "marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason " | |
3625 | "for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the " | |
3626 | "end of an iso9660 image." | |
3627 | msgstr "" | |
3628 | ||
3629 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3630 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
3631 | msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage" |
3632 | msgstr "" | |
3633 | ||
3634 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 3635 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
3636 | msgid "all failed" |
3637 | msgstr "" | |
3638 | ||
3639 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
3640 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 |
3641 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65 | |
a5b0d099 | 3642 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1612 |
14578ef1 | 3643 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
3644 | #, no-wrap |
3645 | msgid "*64*" | |
3646 | msgstr "" | |
3647 | ||
3648 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3649 | #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
3650 | msgid "some failed" |
3651 | msgstr "" | |
3652 | ||
3653 | #. type: Title = | |
3654 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3655 | #, no-wrap | |
3656 | msgid "mkfs(8)" | |
3657 | msgstr "" | |
3658 | ||
3659 | #. type: Plain text | |
3660 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3661 | msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem" | |
3662 | msgstr "" | |
3663 | ||
3664 | #. type: Plain text | |
3665 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3666 | #, no-wrap | |
3667 | msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n" | |
3668 | msgstr "" | |
3669 | ||
3670 | #. type: Plain text | |
3671 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3672 | #, no-wrap | |
3673 | msgid "" | |
3674 | "*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific " | |
3675 | "mkfs.<type> utils.*\n" | |
3676 | msgstr "" | |
3677 | ||
3678 | #. type: Plain text | |
3679 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22 | |
3680 | #, no-wrap | |
3681 | msgid "" | |
3682 | "*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk " | |
3683 | "partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., " | |
3684 | "_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the " | |
3685 | "filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the " | |
3686 | "filesystem.\n" | |
3687 | msgstr "" | |
3688 | ||
3689 | #. type: Plain text | |
3690 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24 | |
3691 | msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." | |
3692 | msgstr "" | |
3693 | ||
3694 | #. type: Plain text | |
3695 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3696 | msgid "" | |
3697 | "In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " | |
3698 | "builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The " | |
3699 | "filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment " | |
3700 | "setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for " | |
3701 | "further details." | |
3702 | msgstr "" | |
3703 | ||
3704 | #. type: Plain text | |
3705 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3706 | msgid "" | |
3707 | "Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default " | |
3708 | "filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." | |
3709 | msgstr "" | |
3710 | ||
3711 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3712 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3713 | #, no-wrap | |
3714 | msgid "_fs-options_" | |
3715 | msgstr "" | |
3716 | ||
3717 | #. type: Plain text | |
3718 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34 | |
3719 | msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder." | |
3720 | msgstr "" | |
3721 | ||
3722 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3723 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3724 | #, no-wrap | |
3725 | msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*" | |
3726 | msgstr "" | |
3727 | ||
3728 | #. type: Plain text | |
3729 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3730 | msgid "" | |
3731 | "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " | |
3732 | "executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any " | |
3733 | "filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing." | |
3734 | msgstr "" | |
3735 | ||
3736 | #. type: Plain text | |
3737 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40 | |
3738 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
3739 | "(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only " |
3740 | "parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
3741 | msgstr "" |
3742 | ||
3743 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 3744 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51 |
a5b0d099 | 3745 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67 |
14578ef1 KZ |
3746 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141 |
3747 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50 | |
3748 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:91 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
3749 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1670 |
3750 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:330 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
3751 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163 |
3752 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185 | |
3753 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76 | |
36e96905 MB |
3754 | #, no-wrap |
3755 | msgid "BUGS" | |
3756 | msgstr "" | |
3757 | ||
3758 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3759 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
3760 | msgid "" |
3761 | "All generic options must precede and not be combined with " | |
3762 | "filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not " | |
3763 | "automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be " | |
3764 | "specified." | |
3765 | msgstr "" | |
3766 | ||
3767 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3768 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
3769 | msgid "" |
3770 | "mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred " | |
3771 | "N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]." | |
3772 | msgstr "" | |
3773 | ||
3774 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3775 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
3776 | msgid "" |
3777 | "The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the " | |
3778 | "ext2 filesystem." | |
3779 | msgstr "" | |
3780 | ||
3781 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 3782 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
3783 | #, no-wrap |
3784 | msgid "" | |
3785 | "*fs*(5),\n" | |
3786 | "*badblocks*(8),\n" | |
3787 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
3788 | "*mkdosfs*(8),\n" | |
3789 | "*mke2fs*(8),\n" | |
3790 | "*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n" | |
3791 | "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" | |
3792 | "*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n" | |
3793 | "*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n" | |
3794 | "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" | |
3795 | "*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n" | |
3796 | "*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n" | |
3797 | "*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n" | |
3798 | msgstr "" | |
3799 | ||
3800 | #. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
3801 | #. May be freely distributed. | |
3802 | #. type: Title = | |
3803 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6 | |
3804 | #, no-wrap | |
3805 | msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)" | |
3806 | msgstr "" | |
3807 | ||
3808 | #. type: Plain text | |
3809 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3810 | msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem" | |
3811 | msgstr "" | |
3812 | ||
3813 | #. type: Plain text | |
3814 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3815 | #, no-wrap | |
3816 | msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n" | |
3817 | msgstr "" | |
3818 | ||
3819 | #. type: Plain text | |
3820 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24 | |
3821 | #, no-wrap | |
3822 | msgid "" | |
3823 | "*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk " | |
3824 | "partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n" | |
3825 | msgstr "" | |
3826 | ||
3827 | #. type: Plain text | |
3828 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3829 | msgid "" | |
3830 | "The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in " | |
3831 | "blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used." | |
3832 | msgstr "" | |
3833 | ||
3834 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3835 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29 | |
3836 | #, no-wrap | |
3837 | msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_" | |
3838 | msgstr "" | |
3839 | ||
3840 | #. type: Plain text | |
3841 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31 | |
3842 | msgid "" | |
3843 | "Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is " | |
3844 | "specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on " | |
3845 | "the size of the partition." | |
3846 | msgstr "" | |
3847 | ||
3848 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3849 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3850 | #, no-wrap | |
3851 | msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_" | |
3852 | msgstr "" | |
3853 | ||
3854 | #. type: Plain text | |
3855 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34 | |
3856 | msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used." | |
3857 | msgstr "" | |
3858 | ||
3859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3860 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35 | |
3861 | #, no-wrap | |
3862 | msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_" | |
3863 | msgstr "" | |
3864 | ||
3865 | #. type: Plain text | |
3866 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37 | |
3867 | msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used." | |
3868 | msgstr "" | |
3869 | ||
3870 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 3871 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
3872 | msgid "Explain what is being done." |
3873 | msgstr "" | |
3874 | ||
3875 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 3876 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
3877 | #, no-wrap |
3878 | msgid "*-c*" | |
3879 | msgstr "" | |
3880 | ||
3881 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 3882 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52 |
d28ec220 | 3883 | msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option." |
36e96905 MB |
3884 | msgstr "" |
3885 | ||
3886 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 3887 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
3888 | msgid "" |
3889 | "The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when " | |
3890 | "something went wrong." | |
3891 | msgstr "" | |
3892 | ||
3893 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 3894 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
3895 | #, no-wrap |
3896 | msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n" | |
3897 | msgstr "" | |
3898 | ||
3899 | #. type: Title = | |
3900 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2 | |
3901 | #, no-wrap | |
3902 | msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)" | |
3903 | msgstr "" | |
3904 | ||
3905 | #. type: Plain text | |
3906 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12 | |
3907 | msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system" | |
3908 | msgstr "" | |
3909 | ||
3910 | #. type: Plain text | |
3911 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16 | |
3912 | #, no-wrap | |
3913 | msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n" | |
3914 | msgstr "" | |
3915 | ||
3916 | #. type: Plain text | |
3917 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20 | |
3918 | msgid "" | |
3919 | "Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow " | |
3920 | "random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a " | |
3921 | "terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file " | |
3922 | "systems." | |
3923 | msgstr "" | |
3924 | ||
3925 | #. type: Plain text | |
3926 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22 | |
3927 | msgid "" | |
3928 | "The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random " | |
3929 | "write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships " | |
3930 | "with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images." | |
3931 | msgstr "" | |
3932 | ||
3933 | #. type: Plain text | |
3934 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24 | |
9b7051d5 | 3935 | msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB." |
36e96905 MB |
3936 | msgstr "" |
3937 | ||
3938 | #. type: Plain text | |
3939 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26 | |
3940 | msgid "" | |
9b7051d5 MB |
3941 | "Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the " |
3942 | "file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
3943 | msgstr "" |
3944 | ||
3945 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 3946 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
3947 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35 |
3948 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59 | |
3949 | #, no-wrap | |
3950 | msgid "ARGUMENTS" | |
3951 | msgstr "" | |
3952 | ||
3953 | #. type: Plain text | |
3954 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30 | |
3955 | msgid "" | |
3956 | "The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to " | |
3957 | "generate a compressed filesystem out of." | |
3958 | msgstr "" | |
3959 | ||
3960 | #. type: Plain text | |
3961 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32 | |
3962 | msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted." | |
3963 | msgstr "" | |
3964 | ||
3965 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3966 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38 | |
3967 | #, no-wrap | |
3968 | msgid "*-E*" | |
3969 | msgstr "" | |
3970 | ||
3971 | #. type: Plain text | |
3972 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40 | |
3973 | msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status." | |
3974 | msgstr "" | |
3975 | ||
3976 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3977 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41 | |
3978 | #, no-wrap | |
3979 | msgid "*-b* _blocksize_" | |
3980 | msgstr "" | |
3981 | ||
3982 | #. type: Plain text | |
3983 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43 | |
3984 | msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size." | |
3985 | msgstr "" | |
3986 | ||
3987 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3988 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44 | |
3989 | #, no-wrap | |
3990 | msgid "*-e* _edition_" | |
3991 | msgstr "" | |
3992 | ||
3993 | #. type: Plain text | |
3994 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46 | |
3995 | msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock." | |
3996 | msgstr "" | |
3997 | ||
3998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
3999 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47 | |
4000 | #, no-wrap | |
4001 | msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_" | |
4002 | msgstr "" | |
4003 | ||
4004 | #. type: Plain text | |
4005 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49 | |
4006 | msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_." | |
4007 | msgstr "" | |
4008 | ||
4009 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4010 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50 | |
4011 | #, no-wrap | |
4012 | msgid "*-i* _file_" | |
4013 | msgstr "" | |
4014 | ||
4015 | #. type: Plain text | |
4016 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52 | |
4017 | msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system." | |
4018 | msgstr "" | |
4019 | ||
4020 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4021 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53 | |
4022 | #, no-wrap | |
4023 | msgid "*-n* _name_" | |
4024 | msgstr "" | |
4025 | ||
4026 | #. type: Plain text | |
4027 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55 | |
4028 | msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system." | |
4029 | msgstr "" | |
4030 | ||
4031 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4032 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
4033 | #, no-wrap |
4034 | msgid "*-p*" | |
4035 | msgstr "" | |
4036 | ||
4037 | #. type: Plain text | |
4038 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58 | |
4039 | msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code." | |
4040 | msgstr "" | |
4041 | ||
4042 | #. type: Plain text | |
4043 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61 | |
4044 | msgid "" | |
4045 | "This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry " | |
4046 | "sorting." | |
4047 | msgstr "" | |
4048 | ||
4049 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4050 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62 | |
4051 | #, no-wrap | |
4052 | msgid "*-z*" | |
4053 | msgstr "" | |
4054 | ||
4055 | #. type: Plain text | |
4056 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64 | |
4057 | msgid "Make explicit holes." | |
4058 | msgstr "" | |
4059 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
4060 | #. type: Labeled list |
4061 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65 | |
4062 | #, no-wrap | |
c4c3f2ee | 4063 | msgid "*-l*[=_mode_]" |
14578ef1 KZ |
4064 | msgstr "" |
4065 | ||
36e96905 | 4066 | #. type: Plain text |
c4c3f2ee | 4067 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:72 |
14578ef1 KZ |
4068 | msgid "" |
4069 | "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional " | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
4070 | "argument _mode_ can be _yes_, _no_ (or 1 and 0) or _nonblock_. If the " |
4071 | "_mode_ argument is omitted, it defaults to _\"yes\"_. This option " | |
4072 | "overwrites environment variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to " | |
4073 | "use any lock at all, but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or " | |
4074 | "other tools." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
4075 | msgstr "" |
4076 | ||
4077 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 4078 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
4079 | #, no-wrap |
4080 | msgid "" | |
4081 | "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" | |
4082 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
4083 | msgstr "" | |
4084 | ||
4085 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
4086 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
4087 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
4088 | #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
4089 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4090 | #. type: Title = | |
4091 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9 | |
4092 | #, no-wrap | |
4093 | msgid "mkfs.minix(8)" | |
4094 | msgstr "" | |
4095 | ||
4096 | #. type: Plain text | |
4097 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19 | |
4098 | msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem" | |
4099 | msgstr "" | |
4100 | ||
4101 | #. type: Plain text | |
4102 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23 | |
4103 | #, no-wrap | |
4104 | msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n" | |
4105 | msgstr "" | |
4106 | ||
4107 | #. type: Plain text | |
4108 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27 | |
4109 | #, no-wrap | |
4110 | msgid "" | |
4111 | "*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk " | |
4112 | "partition).\n" | |
4113 | msgstr "" | |
4114 | ||
4115 | #. type: Plain text | |
4116 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29 | |
4117 | msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:" | |
4118 | msgstr "" | |
4119 | ||
4120 | #. type: delimited block . | |
4121 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35 | |
4122 | #, no-wrap | |
4123 | msgid "" | |
4124 | "/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n" | |
4125 | "/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n" | |
4126 | "/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n" | |
4127 | "/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n" | |
4128 | msgstr "" | |
4129 | ||
4130 | #. type: Plain text | |
4131 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38 | |
4132 | msgid "" | |
4133 | "The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not " | |
4134 | "enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)." | |
4135 | msgstr "" | |
4136 | ||
4137 | #. type: Plain text | |
4138 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40 | |
4139 | msgid "" | |
4140 | "The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in " | |
4141 | "blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size " | |
4142 | "will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 " | |
4143 | "and strictly less than 65536 are allowed." | |
4144 | msgstr "" | |
4145 | ||
4146 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4147 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43 |
14578ef1 | 4148 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
4149 | #, no-wrap |
4150 | msgid "*-c*, *--check*" | |
4151 | msgstr "" | |
4152 | ||
4153 | #. type: Plain text | |
4154 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45 | |
4155 | msgid "" | |
4156 | "Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are " | |
4157 | "found, the count is printed." | |
4158 | msgstr "" | |
4159 | ||
4160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4161 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46 | |
4162 | #, no-wrap | |
4163 | msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_" | |
4164 | msgstr "" | |
4165 | ||
4166 | #. type: Plain text | |
4167 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48 | |
4168 | msgid "" | |
4169 | "Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable " | |
4170 | "values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only " | |
4171 | "value 60. The default is 30." | |
4172 | msgstr "" | |
4173 | ||
4174 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4175 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52 | |
4176 | #, no-wrap | |
4177 | msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_" | |
4178 | msgstr "" | |
4179 | ||
4180 | #. type: Plain text | |
4181 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54 | |
4182 | msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem." | |
4183 | msgstr "" | |
4184 | ||
4185 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4186 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55 | |
4187 | #, no-wrap | |
4188 | msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_" | |
4189 | msgstr "" | |
4190 | ||
4191 | #. type: Plain text | |
4192 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57 | |
4193 | msgid "" | |
4194 | "Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block " | |
4195 | "number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed." | |
4196 | msgstr "" | |
4197 | ||
4198 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4199 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 | |
4200 | #, no-wrap | |
4201 | msgid "*-1*" | |
4202 | msgstr "" | |
4203 | ||
4204 | #. type: Plain text | |
4205 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60 | |
4206 | msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default." | |
4207 | msgstr "" | |
4208 | ||
4209 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4210 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61 | |
4211 | #, no-wrap | |
4212 | msgid "*-2*, *-v*" | |
4213 | msgstr "" | |
4214 | ||
4215 | #. type: Plain text | |
4216 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63 | |
4217 | msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem." | |
4218 | msgstr "" | |
4219 | ||
4220 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4221 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64 | |
4222 | #, no-wrap | |
4223 | msgid "*-3*" | |
4224 | msgstr "" | |
4225 | ||
4226 | #. type: Plain text | |
4227 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66 | |
4228 | msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem." | |
4229 | msgstr "" | |
4230 | ||
4231 | #. type: Plain text | |
4232 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69 | |
d28ec220 | 4233 | msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options." |
36e96905 MB |
4234 | msgstr "" |
4235 | ||
4236 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4237 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100 |
d28ec220 | 4238 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
4239 | #, no-wrap |
4240 | msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>" | |
4241 | msgstr "" | |
4242 | ||
4243 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 4244 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
4245 | msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:" |
4246 | msgstr "" | |
4247 | ||
4248 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4249 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109 |
52c35b4c | 4250 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:185 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76 |
d28ec220 | 4251 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
4252 | #, no-wrap |
4253 | msgid "0" | |
4254 | msgstr "" | |
4255 | ||
4256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4257 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
4258 | #, no-wrap |
4259 | msgid "8" | |
4260 | msgstr "" | |
4261 | ||
4262 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4263 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
4264 | #, no-wrap |
4265 | msgid "16" | |
4266 | msgstr "" | |
4267 | ||
4268 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 4269 | #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
4270 | #, no-wrap |
4271 | msgid "" | |
4272 | "*fsck*(8),\n" | |
4273 | "*mkfs*(8),\n" | |
4274 | "*reboot*(8)\n" | |
4275 | msgstr "" | |
4276 | ||
4277 | #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) | |
4278 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4279 | #. type: Title = | |
4280 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6 | |
4281 | #, no-wrap | |
4282 | msgid "mkswap(8)" | |
4283 | msgstr "" | |
4284 | ||
4285 | #. type: Plain text | |
4286 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16 | |
4287 | msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area" | |
4288 | msgstr "" | |
4289 | ||
4290 | #. type: Plain text | |
4291 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20 | |
4292 | #, no-wrap | |
52c35b4c | 4293 | msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_blocks_]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
4294 | msgstr "" |
4295 | ||
4296 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4297 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:22 |
36e96905 | 4298 | #, no-wrap |
52c35b4c | 4299 | msgid "*mkswap* [options] --size _size_ --file _file_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
4300 | msgstr "" |
4301 | ||
4302 | #. type: Plain text | |
4303 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
4304 | #, no-wrap |
4305 | msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n" | |
4306 | msgstr "" | |
4307 | ||
4308 | #. type: Plain text | |
4309 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28 | |
36e96905 MB |
4310 | msgid "" |
4311 | "The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like " | |
4312 | "_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at " | |
4313 | "partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of " | |
4314 | "hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris " | |
4315 | "also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)" | |
4316 | msgstr "" | |
4317 | ||
4318 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4319 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 | 4320 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c | 4321 | "The _blocks_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards " |
36e96905 MB |
4322 | "compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte " |
4323 | "blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is " | |
4324 | "omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)" | |
4325 | msgstr "" | |
4326 | ||
4327 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4328 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:32 |
36e96905 | 4329 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
4330 | "After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start " |
4331 | "using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be " | |
4332 | "taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script." | |
36e96905 MB |
4333 | msgstr "" |
4334 | ||
4335 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4336 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
4337 | msgid "" |
4338 | "The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label " | |
4339 | "can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to " | |
4340 | "use a separate partition for a Linux swap area." | |
4341 | msgstr "" | |
4342 | ||
4343 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4344 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
4345 | #, no-wrap |
4346 | msgid "" | |
4347 | "*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition " | |
4348 | "block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n" | |
4349 | msgstr "" | |
4350 | ||
4351 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4352 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
4353 | msgid "" |
4354 | "However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk " | |
4355 | "label (SUN, BSD, ...)." | |
4356 | msgstr "" | |
4357 | ||
4358 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4359 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
4360 | msgid "" |
4361 | "Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating " | |
4362 | "the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed." | |
4363 | msgstr "" | |
4364 | ||
52c35b4c | 4365 | #. type: Labeled list |
36e96905 | 4366 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46 |
52c35b4c KZ |
4367 | #, no-wrap |
4368 | msgid "*-F*, *--file*" | |
4369 | msgstr "" | |
4370 | ||
4371 | #. type: Plain text | |
4372 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48 | |
4373 | msgid "" | |
4374 | "Create a swap file with the appropriate file permissions and populated " | |
4375 | "blocks on disk." | |
4376 | msgstr "" | |
4377 | ||
4378 | #. type: Plain text | |
4379 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51 | |
36e96905 MB |
4380 | msgid "" |
4381 | "Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap " | |
4382 | "area larger than the file or partition it resides on." | |
4383 | msgstr "" | |
4384 | ||
4385 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4386 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
4387 | msgid "" |
4388 | "Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on " | |
4389 | "a device with a partition table." | |
4390 | msgstr "" | |
4391 | ||
4392 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4393 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201 |
14578ef1 | 4394 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84 |
a5b0d099 | 4395 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:53 |
14578ef1 | 4396 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4397 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99 |
4398 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115 | |
36e96905 | 4399 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 4400 | msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*" |
36e96905 MB |
4401 | msgstr "" |
4402 | ||
4403 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4404 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:56 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4405 | msgid "Suppress output and warning messages." |
4406 | msgstr "" | |
4407 | ||
4408 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4409 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33 |
a5b0d099 | 4410 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:341 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4411 | #, no-wrap |
4412 | msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_" | |
4413 | msgstr "" | |
4414 | ||
4415 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4416 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:59 |
d28ec220 | 4417 | msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label." |
36e96905 MB |
4418 | msgstr "" |
4419 | ||
4420 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4421 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
4422 | #, no-wrap |
4423 | msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_" | |
4424 | msgstr "" | |
4425 | ||
4426 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4427 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
4428 | msgid "" |
4429 | "Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually " | |
4430 | "unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel." | |
4431 | msgstr "" | |
4432 | ||
4433 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4434 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
4435 | #, no-wrap |
4436 | msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_" | |
4437 | msgstr "" | |
4438 | ||
4439 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4440 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4441 | msgid "" |
4442 | "Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of " | |
4443 | "the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: " | |
4444 | "\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one " | |
4445 | "of the following:" | |
4446 | msgstr "" | |
4447 | ||
4448 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4449 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:71 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4450 | #, no-wrap |
4451 | msgid "*clear*" | |
4452 | msgstr "" | |
4453 | ||
4454 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4455 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4456 | msgid "clear the filesystem UUID" |
4457 | msgstr "" | |
4458 | ||
4459 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4460 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4461 | #, no-wrap |
4462 | msgid "*random*" | |
4463 | msgstr "" | |
4464 | ||
4465 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4466 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 |
d28ec220 | 4467 | msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID" |
36e96905 MB |
4468 | msgstr "" |
4469 | ||
4470 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4471 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:167 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4472 | #, no-wrap |
4473 | msgid "*time*" | |
4474 | msgstr "" | |
4475 | ||
4476 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4477 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:77 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4478 | msgid "generate a new time-based UUID" |
4479 | msgstr "" | |
4480 | ||
4481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4482 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 | 4483 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 4484 | msgid "*-e*, *--endianness* _ENDIANNESS_" |
36e96905 MB |
4485 | msgstr "" |
4486 | ||
4487 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4488 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 | 4489 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
4490 | "Specify the _ENDIANNESS_ to use, valid arguments are *native*, *little* or " |
4491 | "*big*. The default is *native*." | |
4492 | msgstr "" | |
4493 | ||
4494 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4495 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:34 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4496 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34 |
4497 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74 | |
14578ef1 | 4498 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 4499 | msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_" |
14578ef1 KZ |
4500 | msgstr "" |
4501 | ||
4502 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4503 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:83 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4504 | msgid "Specify the _offset_ to write the swap area to." |
4505 | msgstr "" | |
4506 | ||
4507 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
4508 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64 |
4509 | #, no-wrap | |
4510 | msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_" | |
4511 | msgstr "" | |
4512 | ||
4513 | #. type: Plain text | |
4514 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86 | |
4515 | msgid "" | |
4516 | "Specify the size of the created swap file in bytes and may be followed by a " | |
4517 | "multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
4518 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
4519 | "meaning as \"KiB\"). If the file exists and is larger than _size_, it will " | |
4520 | "be truncated to this size. This option only makes sense when used with " | |
4521 | "*--file*." | |
4522 | msgstr "" | |
4523 | ||
4524 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4525 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:87 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4526 | #, no-wrap |
4527 | msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*" | |
4528 | msgstr "" | |
4529 | ||
4530 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4531 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89 |
14578ef1 | 4532 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
4533 | "Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the " |
4534 | "old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The " | |
4535 | "kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The " | |
4536 | "new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)" | |
4537 | msgstr "" | |
4538 | ||
4539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4540 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:181 |
14578ef1 | 4541 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83 |
d28ec220 | 4542 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
4543 | #, no-wrap |
4544 | msgid "*--verbose*" | |
4545 | msgstr "" | |
4546 | ||
4547 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4548 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
4549 | msgid "" |
4550 | "Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about " | |
4551 | "detected problems during swap area set up." | |
4552 | msgstr "" | |
4553 | ||
4554 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 4555 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103 |
d28ec220 KZ |
4556 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60 |
4557 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82 | |
36e96905 MB |
4558 | #, no-wrap |
4559 | msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all" | |
4560 | msgstr "" | |
4561 | ||
4562 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4563 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
4564 | msgid "" |
4565 | "The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the " | |
4566 | "kernel version." | |
4567 | msgstr "" | |
4568 | ||
4569 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4570 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
4571 | msgid "" |
4572 | "The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area " | |
4573 | "header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap " | |
4574 | "device is ignored." | |
4575 | msgstr "" | |
4576 | ||
4577 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4578 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
4579 | msgid "" |
4580 | "Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the " | |
4581 | "file _/proc/swaps_." | |
4582 | msgstr "" | |
4583 | ||
4584 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4585 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
4586 | #, no-wrap |
4587 | msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n" | |
4588 | msgstr "" | |
4589 | ||
4590 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4591 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 | 4592 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
4593 | "If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up " |
4594 | "with *getconf PAGESIZE*." | |
36e96905 MB |
4595 | msgstr "" |
4596 | ||
4597 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4598 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
4599 | msgid "" |
4600 | "To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before " | |
4601 | "initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like" | |
4602 | msgstr "" | |
4603 | ||
4604 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 4605 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
4606 | #, no-wrap |
4607 | msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n" | |
4608 | msgstr "" | |
4609 | ||
4610 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4611 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
4612 | msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile." |
4613 | msgstr "" | |
4614 | ||
4615 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4616 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
4617 | msgid "" |
4618 | "Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* " | |
4619 | "(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)." | |
4620 | msgstr "" | |
4621 | ||
4622 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 4623 | #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
4624 | #, no-wrap |
4625 | msgid "" | |
4626 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
4627 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
4628 | msgstr "" | |
4629 | ||
4630 | #. partx.8 -- man page for partx | |
4631 | #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
4632 | #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
4633 | #. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
4634 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
4635 | #. type: Title = | |
4636 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9 | |
4637 | #, no-wrap | |
4638 | msgid "partx(8)" | |
4639 | msgstr "" | |
4640 | ||
4641 | #. type: Plain text | |
4642 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19 | |
4643 | msgid "" | |
4644 | "partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk " | |
4645 | "partitions" | |
4646 | msgstr "" | |
4647 | ||
4648 | #. type: Plain text | |
4649 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23 | |
4650 | #, no-wrap | |
4651 | msgid "" | |
4652 | "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] " | |
4653 | "_disk_\n" | |
4654 | msgstr "" | |
4655 | ||
4656 | #. type: Plain text | |
4657 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25 | |
4658 | #, no-wrap | |
4659 | msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n" | |
4660 | msgstr "" | |
4661 | ||
4662 | #. type: Plain text | |
4663 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29 | |
4664 | msgid "" | |
4665 | "Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and " | |
4666 | "list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions " | |
4667 | "from its bookkeeping." | |
4668 | msgstr "" | |
4669 | ||
4670 | #. type: Plain text | |
4671 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31 | |
4672 | msgid "" | |
4673 | "The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To " | |
4674 | "force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list " | |
4675 | "nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:" | |
4676 | msgstr "" | |
4677 | ||
4678 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
4679 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34 | |
4680 | msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3" | |
4681 | msgstr "" | |
4682 | ||
4683 | #. type: Plain text | |
4684 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37 | |
4685 | msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition." | |
4686 | msgstr "" | |
4687 | ||
4688 | #. type: Plain text | |
4689 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39 | |
4690 | #, no-wrap | |
4691 | msgid "" | |
4692 | "*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not " | |
4693 | "change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering " | |
4694 | "of on-disk partitions.\n" | |
4695 | msgstr "" | |
4696 | ||
4697 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4698 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42 | |
4699 | #, no-wrap | |
4700 | msgid "*-a*, *--add*" | |
4701 | msgstr "" | |
4702 | ||
4703 | #. type: Plain text | |
4704 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44 | |
4705 | msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions." | |
4706 | msgstr "" | |
4707 | ||
4708 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4709 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4710 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:41 |
4711 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69 | |
d28ec220 | 4712 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
4713 | #, no-wrap |
4714 | msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*" | |
4715 | msgstr "" | |
4716 | ||
36e96905 MB |
4717 | #. type: Labeled list |
4718 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48 | |
4719 | #, no-wrap | |
4720 | msgid "*-d*, *--delete*" | |
4721 | msgstr "" | |
4722 | ||
4723 | #. type: Plain text | |
4724 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50 | |
4725 | msgid "" | |
4726 | "Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove " | |
4727 | "non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with " | |
4728 | "large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the " | |
4729 | "device." | |
4730 | msgstr "" | |
4731 | ||
4732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4733 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51 | |
4734 | #, no-wrap | |
4735 | msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*" | |
4736 | msgstr "" | |
4737 | ||
4738 | #. type: Plain text | |
4739 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53 | |
4740 | msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*." | |
4741 | msgstr "" | |
4742 | ||
4743 | #. type: Plain text | |
4744 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56 | |
4745 | msgid "" | |
4746 | "List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This " | |
4747 | "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly " | |
4748 | "written scripts." | |
4749 | msgstr "" | |
4750 | ||
4751 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4752 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57 | |
4753 | #, no-wrap | |
4754 | msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_" | |
4755 | msgstr "" | |
4756 | ||
4757 | #. type: Plain text | |
4758 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59 | |
4759 | msgid "" | |
4760 | "Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format " | |
4761 | "__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for " | |
4762 | "example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the " | |
4763 | "last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:" | |
4764 | msgstr "" | |
4765 | ||
4766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4767 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60 | |
4768 | #, no-wrap | |
4769 | msgid "_M_" | |
4770 | msgstr "" | |
4771 | ||
4772 | #. type: Plain text | |
4773 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 | |
4774 | msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)." | |
4775 | msgstr "" | |
4776 | ||
4777 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4778 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 | |
4779 | #, no-wrap | |
4780 | msgid "__M__**:**" | |
4781 | msgstr "" | |
4782 | ||
4783 | #. type: Plain text | |
4784 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 | |
4785 | msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)." | |
4786 | msgstr "" | |
4787 | ||
4788 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4789 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 | |
4790 | #, no-wrap | |
4791 | msgid "**:**__N__" | |
4792 | msgstr "" | |
4793 | ||
4794 | #. type: Plain text | |
4795 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 | |
4796 | msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)." | |
4797 | msgstr "" | |
4798 | ||
4799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4800 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 | |
4801 | #, no-wrap | |
4802 | msgid "__M__**:**_N_" | |
4803 | msgstr "" | |
4804 | ||
4805 | #. type: Plain text | |
4806 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68 | |
4807 | msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)." | |
4808 | msgstr "" | |
4809 | ||
4810 | #. type: Plain text | |
4811 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71 | |
4812 | msgid "" | |
4813 | "Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* " | |
4814 | "output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is " | |
4815 | "used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option " | |
4816 | "cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* " | |
4817 | "options." | |
4818 | msgstr "" | |
4819 | ||
4820 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4821 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72 |
52c35b4c KZ |
4822 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109 |
4823 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:55 | |
4824 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92 | |
4825 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48 | |
4826 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74 | |
4827 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55 | |
36e96905 MB |
4828 | #, no-wrap |
4829 | msgid "*--output-all*" | |
4830 | msgstr "" | |
4831 | ||
4832 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 4833 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43 |
52c35b4c | 4834 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4835 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50 |
4836 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38 | |
4837 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:57 | |
36e96905 MB |
4838 | msgid "Output all available columns." |
4839 | msgstr "" | |
4840 | ||
4841 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
4842 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:112 |
4843 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37 | |
d28ec220 | 4844 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
4845 | #, no-wrap |
4846 | msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*" | |
4847 | msgstr "" | |
4848 | ||
4849 | #. type: Plain text | |
4850 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77 | |
4851 | msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format." | |
4852 | msgstr "" | |
4853 | ||
4854 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4855 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78 |
52c35b4c KZ |
4856 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:140 |
4857 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:39 | |
4858 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:61 | |
4859 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:113 | |
4860 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 | |
4861 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 | |
4862 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54 | |
36e96905 MB |
4863 | #, no-wrap |
4864 | msgid "*-r*, *--raw*" | |
4865 | msgstr "" | |
4866 | ||
4867 | #. type: Plain text | |
4868 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80 | |
4869 | msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format." | |
4870 | msgstr "" | |
4871 | ||
4872 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4873 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81 | |
4874 | #, no-wrap | |
4875 | msgid "*-s*, *--show*" | |
4876 | msgstr "" | |
4877 | ||
4878 | #. type: Plain text | |
4879 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83 | |
4880 | msgid "" | |
4881 | "List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with " | |
4882 | "the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors." | |
4883 | msgstr "" | |
4884 | ||
4885 | #. type: Plain text | |
4886 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86 | |
4887 | msgid "Specify the partition table type." | |
4888 | msgstr "" | |
4889 | ||
4890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4891 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87 | |
4892 | #, no-wrap | |
4893 | msgid "*--list-types*" | |
4894 | msgstr "" | |
4895 | ||
4896 | #. type: Plain text | |
4897 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89 | |
4898 | msgid "List supported partition types and exit." | |
4899 | msgstr "" | |
4900 | ||
4901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4902 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90 | |
4903 | #, no-wrap | |
4904 | msgid "*-u*, *--update*" | |
4905 | msgstr "" | |
4906 | ||
4907 | #. type: Plain text | |
4908 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92 | |
4909 | msgid "Update the specified partitions." | |
4910 | msgstr "" | |
4911 | ||
4912 | #. type: Labeled list | |
4913 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93 | |
4914 | #, no-wrap | |
4915 | msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_" | |
4916 | msgstr "" | |
4917 | ||
4918 | #. type: Plain text | |
4919 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95 | |
4920 | msgid "Overwrite default sector size." | |
4921 | msgstr "" | |
4922 | ||
4923 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4924 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100 |
4925 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57 | |
36e96905 MB |
4926 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113 |
4927 | msgid "Verbose mode." | |
4928 | msgstr "" | |
4929 | ||
4930 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 4931 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
4932 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67 |
4933 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37 | |
d28ec220 | 4934 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64 |
a5b0d099 | 4935 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:83 |
14578ef1 | 4936 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194 |
36e96905 MB |
4937 | #, no-wrap |
4938 | msgid "EXAMPLE" | |
4939 | msgstr "" | |
4940 | ||
4941 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4942 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
4943 | #, no-wrap |
4944 | msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3" | |
4945 | msgstr "" | |
4946 | ||
4947 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4948 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
4949 | #, no-wrap |
4950 | msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb" | |
4951 | msgstr "" | |
4952 | ||
4953 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4954 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
4955 | #, no-wrap |
4956 | msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb" | |
4957 | msgstr "" | |
4958 | ||
4959 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
4960 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112 |
4961 | msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_." | |
36e96905 MB |
4962 | msgstr "" |
4963 | ||
4964 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4965 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
4966 | #, no-wrap |
4967 | msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3" | |
4968 | msgstr "" | |
4969 | ||
4970 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 4971 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
4972 | msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)." |
4973 | msgstr "" | |
4974 | ||
4975 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4976 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
4977 | #, no-wrap |
4978 | msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb" | |
4979 | msgstr "" | |
4980 | ||
4981 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 4982 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
4983 | msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header." |
4984 | msgstr "" | |
4985 | ||
4986 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 4987 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
4988 | #, no-wrap |
4989 | msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda" | |
4990 | msgstr "" | |
4991 | ||
4992 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 4993 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
4994 | msgid "" |
4995 | "Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on " | |
4996 | "_/dev/sda_." | |
4997 | msgstr "" | |
4998 | ||
4999 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5000 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
5001 | #, no-wrap |
5002 | msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd" | |
5003 | msgstr "" | |
5004 | ||
5005 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5006 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
5007 | msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_." |
5008 | msgstr "" | |
5009 | ||
5010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5011 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
5012 | #, no-wrap |
5013 | msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd" | |
5014 | msgstr "" | |
5015 | ||
5016 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5017 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
5018 | msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_." |
5019 | msgstr "" | |
5020 | ||
5021 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5022 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
5023 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
5024 | msgstr "" | |
5025 | ||
5026 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5027 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
5028 | msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]" |
5029 | msgstr "" | |
5030 | ||
5031 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5032 | #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
5033 | #, no-wrap |
5034 | msgid "" | |
5035 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
5036 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
5037 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
5038 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
5039 | "*partprobe*(8)\n" | |
5040 | msgstr "" | |
5041 | ||
5042 | #. type: Title = | |
5043 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2 | |
5044 | #, no-wrap | |
5045 | msgid "raw(8)" | |
5046 | msgstr "" | |
5047 | ||
5048 | #. type: Plain text | |
5049 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12 | |
5050 | msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device" | |
5051 | msgstr "" | |
5052 | ||
5053 | #. type: Plain text | |
5054 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16 | |
5055 | #, no-wrap | |
5056 | msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n" | |
5057 | msgstr "" | |
5058 | ||
5059 | #. type: Plain text | |
5060 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18 | |
5061 | #, no-wrap | |
5062 | msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n" | |
5063 | msgstr "" | |
5064 | ||
5065 | #. type: Plain text | |
5066 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20 | |
5067 | #, no-wrap | |
5068 | msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n" | |
5069 | msgstr "" | |
5070 | ||
5071 | #. type: Plain text | |
5072 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22 | |
5073 | #, no-wrap | |
5074 | msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n" | |
5075 | msgstr "" | |
5076 | ||
5077 | #. type: Plain text | |
5078 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26 | |
5079 | #, no-wrap | |
5080 | msgid "" | |
5081 | "*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any " | |
5082 | "block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not " | |
5083 | "even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module " | |
5084 | "later).\n" | |
5085 | msgstr "" | |
5086 | ||
5087 | #. type: Plain text | |
5088 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28 | |
5089 | #, no-wrap | |
5090 | msgid "" | |
5091 | "*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it " | |
5092 | "queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is " | |
5093 | "the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block " | |
5094 | "device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its " | |
5095 | "_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to " | |
5096 | "an existing block device file.\n" | |
5097 | msgstr "" | |
5098 | ||
5099 | #. type: Plain text | |
5100 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30 | |
5101 | msgid "" | |
5102 | "The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which " | |
5103 | "is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with " | |
5104 | "the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices." | |
5105 | msgstr "" | |
5106 | ||
5107 | #. type: Plain text | |
5108 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32 | |
5109 | msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0." | |
5110 | msgstr "" | |
5111 | ||
5112 | #. type: Plain text | |
5113 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34 | |
5114 | msgid "" | |
5115 | "Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, " | |
5116 | "just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not " | |
5117 | "behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw " | |
5118 | "device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done " | |
5119 | "directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If " | |
5120 | "the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at " | |
5121 | "all is required to complete the I/O." | |
5122 | msgstr "" | |
5123 | ||
5124 | #. type: Plain text | |
5125 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36 | |
5126 | msgid "" | |
5127 | "Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few " | |
5128 | "extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in " | |
5129 | "memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be " | |
5130 | "an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must " | |
5131 | "also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 " | |
5132 | "bytes for most devices." | |
5133 | msgstr "" | |
5134 | ||
5135 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5136 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39 | |
5137 | #, no-wrap | |
5138 | msgid "*-q*, *--query*" | |
5139 | msgstr "" | |
5140 | ||
5141 | #. type: Plain text | |
5142 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41 | |
5143 | msgid "" | |
5144 | "Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a " | |
5145 | "new one." | |
5146 | msgstr "" | |
5147 | ||
5148 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5149 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 | |
a5b0d099 | 5150 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34 |
d28ec220 KZ |
5151 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43 |
5152 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33 | |
a5b0d099 | 5153 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307 |
d28ec220 KZ |
5154 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27 |
5155 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54 | |
36e96905 MB |
5156 | #, no-wrap |
5157 | msgid "*-a*, *--all*" | |
5158 | msgstr "" | |
5159 | ||
5160 | #. type: Plain text | |
5161 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44 | |
5162 | msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried." | |
5163 | msgstr "" | |
5164 | ||
5165 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5166 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 | 5167 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
5168 | "Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, " |
5169 | "such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag." | |
36e96905 MB |
5170 | msgstr "" |
5171 | ||
5172 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5173 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
5174 | msgid "" |
5175 | "The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the " | |
5176 | "blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes " | |
5177 | "usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages " | |
5178 | "(*EINVAL*)." | |
5179 | msgstr "" | |
5180 | ||
5181 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5182 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
5183 | msgid "" |
5184 | "Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device " | |
5185 | "buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer " | |
5186 | "cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the " | |
5187 | "actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as " | |
5188 | "either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!" | |
5189 | msgstr "" | |
5190 | ||
5191 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5192 | #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
5193 | msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]" |
5194 | msgstr "" | |
5195 | ||
5196 | #. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart | |
5197 | #. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> | |
5198 | #. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. | |
5199 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
5200 | #. type: Title = | |
5201 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8 | |
5202 | #, no-wrap | |
5203 | msgid "resizepart(8)" | |
5204 | msgstr "" | |
5205 | ||
5206 | #. type: Plain text | |
5207 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18 | |
5208 | msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition" | |
5209 | msgstr "" | |
5210 | ||
5211 | #. type: Plain text | |
5212 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22 | |
5213 | #, no-wrap | |
5214 | msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n" | |
5215 | msgstr "" | |
5216 | ||
5217 | #. type: Plain text | |
5218 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26 | |
5219 | #, no-wrap | |
5220 | msgid "" | |
5221 | "*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified " | |
5222 | "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" " | |
5223 | "ioctl.\n" | |
5224 | msgstr "" | |
5225 | ||
5226 | #. type: Plain text | |
5227 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39 | |
5228 | msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." | |
5229 | msgstr "" | |
5230 | ||
5231 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5232 | #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
5233 | #, no-wrap |
5234 | msgid "" | |
5235 | "*addpart*(8),\n" | |
5236 | "*delpart*(8),\n" | |
5237 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
5238 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
5239 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
5240 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
5241 | msgstr "" | |
5242 | ||
5243 | #. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk | |
5244 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
5245 | # | |
5246 | #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this | |
5247 | #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are | |
5248 | #. preserved on all copies. | |
5249 | # | |
5250 | #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this | |
5251 | #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the | |
5252 | #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a | |
5253 | #. permission notice identical to this one. | |
5254 | #. type: Title = | |
5255 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15 | |
5256 | #, no-wrap | |
5257 | msgid "sfdisk(8)" | |
5258 | msgstr "" | |
5259 | ||
5260 | #. type: Plain text | |
5261 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27 | |
5262 | msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" | |
5263 | msgstr "" | |
5264 | ||
5265 | #. type: Plain text | |
5266 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31 | |
5267 | #, no-wrap | |
5268 | msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n" | |
5269 | msgstr "" | |
5270 | ||
5271 | #. type: Plain text | |
5272 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33 | |
5273 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 5274 | msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
5275 | msgstr "" |
5276 | ||
5277 | #. type: Plain text | |
5278 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37 | |
5279 | #, no-wrap | |
5280 | msgid "" | |
5281 | "*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It " | |
5282 | "runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a " | |
5283 | "terminal).\n" | |
5284 | msgstr "" | |
5285 | ||
5286 | #. type: Plain text | |
5287 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39 | |
5288 | msgid "" | |
5289 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " | |
5290 | "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " | |
5291 | "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " | |
5292 | "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." | |
5293 | msgstr "" | |
5294 | ||
5295 | #. type: Plain text | |
5296 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41 | |
5297 | #, no-wrap | |
5298 | msgid "" | |
5299 | "*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The " | |
5300 | "option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and " | |
5301 | "*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n" | |
5302 | msgstr "" | |
5303 | ||
5304 | #. type: Plain text | |
5305 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43 | |
5306 | #, no-wrap | |
5307 | msgid "" | |
5308 | "*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to " | |
5309 | "block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default " | |
5310 | "values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for " | |
5311 | "sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or " | |
5312 | "enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in " | |
5313 | "sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n" | |
5314 | msgstr "" | |
5315 | ||
5316 | #. type: Plain text | |
5317 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45 | |
5318 | msgid "" | |
5319 | "The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify " | |
5320 | "partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all " | |
5321 | "partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then " | |
5322 | "to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default " | |
5323 | "behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify " | |
5324 | "offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows " | |
5325 | "specified numbers without any optimization." | |
5326 | msgstr "" | |
5327 | ||
5328 | #. type: Plain text | |
5329 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47 | |
5330 | #, no-wrap | |
5331 | msgid "" | |
5332 | "*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk " | |
5333 | "labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all " | |
5334 | "partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n" | |
5335 | msgstr "" | |
5336 | ||
5337 | #. type: Plain text | |
5338 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49 | |
5339 | #, no-wrap | |
5340 | msgid "" | |
5341 | "*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that " | |
5342 | "the device is not used by system or other tools (see also " | |
5343 | "*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5344 | "races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible " |
5345 | "collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause " | |
5346 | "*systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
5347 | msgstr "" |
5348 | ||
5349 | #. type: Plain text | |
5350 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51 | |
5351 | msgid "" | |
5352 | "The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition " | |
5353 | "number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if " | |
5354 | "*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps." | |
5355 | msgstr "" | |
5356 | ||
5357 | #. type: Plain text | |
5358 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55 | |
5359 | msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive." | |
5360 | msgstr "" | |
5361 | ||
5362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5363 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56 | |
5364 | #, no-wrap | |
5365 | msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__" | |
5366 | msgstr "" | |
5367 | ||
5368 | #. type: Plain text | |
5369 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58 | |
5370 | msgid "" | |
5371 | "The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired " | |
5372 | "partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition " | |
5373 | "table according to the specification. See below for the description of the " | |
5374 | "input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an " | |
5375 | "interactive session." | |
5376 | msgstr "" | |
5377 | ||
5378 | #. type: Plain text | |
5379 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60 | |
5380 | msgid "" | |
5381 | "If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the " | |
5382 | "partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the " | |
5383 | "partition are not modified." | |
5384 | msgstr "" | |
5385 | ||
5386 | #. type: Plain text | |
5387 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62 | |
5388 | msgid "" | |
5389 | "Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For " | |
5390 | "example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used " | |
5391 | "partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values " | |
5392 | "from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused " | |
5393 | "partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*." | |
5394 | msgstr "" | |
5395 | ||
5396 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5397 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63 | |
5398 | #, no-wrap | |
5399 | msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]" | |
5400 | msgstr "" | |
5401 | ||
5402 | #. type: Plain text | |
5403 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65 | |
5404 | msgid "" | |
5405 | "Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the " | |
5406 | "bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may " | |
5407 | "be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on " | |
5408 | "all partitions." | |
5409 | msgstr "" | |
5410 | ||
5411 | #. type: Plain text | |
5412 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67 | |
5413 | msgid "" | |
5414 | "The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is " | |
5415 | "detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR." | |
5416 | msgstr "" | |
5417 | ||
5418 | #. type: Plain text | |
5419 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69 | |
5420 | msgid "" | |
5421 | "If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an " | |
5422 | "enabled flag." | |
5423 | msgstr "" | |
5424 | ||
5425 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5426 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70 | |
5427 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 5428 | msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_" |
36e96905 MB |
5429 | msgstr "" |
5430 | ||
5431 | #. type: Plain text | |
5432 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5433 | msgid "" |
5434 | "Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See " | |
5435 | "the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section." | |
36e96905 MB |
5436 | msgstr "" |
5437 | ||
5438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5439 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73 | |
5440 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 5441 | msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]" |
36e96905 MB |
5442 | msgstr "" |
5443 | ||
5444 | #. type: Plain text | |
5445 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5446 | msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions." |
5447 | msgstr "" | |
5448 | ||
5449 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5450 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76 | |
5451 | #, no-wrap | |
5452 | msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_" | |
5453 | msgstr "" | |
5454 | ||
5455 | #. type: Plain text | |
5456 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78 | |
36e96905 MB |
5457 | msgid "" |
5458 | "Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to " | |
d28ec220 | 5459 | "*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section." |
36e96905 MB |
5460 | msgstr "" |
5461 | ||
5462 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5463 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
5464 | #, no-wrap |
5465 | msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]" | |
5466 | msgstr "" | |
5467 | ||
5468 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5469 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
5470 | msgid "" |
5471 | "List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward " | |
5472 | "compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same " | |
5473 | "meaning as this one." | |
5474 | msgstr "" | |
5475 | ||
5476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5477 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
5478 | #, no-wrap |
5479 | msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_" | |
5480 | msgstr "" | |
5481 | ||
5482 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5483 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
5484 | msgid "" |
5485 | "Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not " | |
5486 | "able to use JSON as input format." | |
5487 | msgstr "" | |
5488 | ||
5489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5490 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
5491 | #, no-wrap |
5492 | msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]" | |
5493 | msgstr "" | |
5494 | ||
5495 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5496 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
5497 | msgid "" |
5498 | "List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be " | |
5499 | "used together with *--verify*." | |
5500 | msgstr "" | |
5501 | ||
5502 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5503 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
5504 | #, no-wrap |
5505 | msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]" | |
5506 | msgstr "" | |
5507 | ||
5508 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5509 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
5510 | msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices." |
5511 | msgstr "" | |
5512 | ||
5513 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5514 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
5515 | #, no-wrap |
5516 | msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]" | |
5517 | msgstr "" | |
5518 | ||
5519 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5520 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
5521 | msgid "" |
5522 | "Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, " | |
5523 | "then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a " | |
5524 | "comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, " | |
5525 | "the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently " | |
5526 | "supported attribute bits are:" | |
5527 | msgstr "" | |
5528 | ||
5529 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5530 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
5531 | #, no-wrap |
5532 | msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*" | |
5533 | msgstr "" | |
5534 | ||
5535 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5536 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
5537 | msgid "" |
5538 | "If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to " | |
5539 | "function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or " | |
5540 | "modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or " | |
5541 | "failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function " | |
5542 | "normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of " | |
5543 | "the hardware of the system." | |
5544 | msgstr "" | |
5545 | ||
5546 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5547 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
5548 | #, no-wrap |
5549 | msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*" | |
5550 | msgstr "" | |
5551 | ||
5552 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5553 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
5554 | msgid "" |
5555 | "EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read " | |
5556 | "from it." | |
5557 | msgstr "" | |
5558 | ||
5559 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5560 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
5561 | #, no-wrap |
5562 | msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*" | |
5563 | msgstr "" | |
5564 | ||
5565 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5566 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
5567 | msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware." |
5568 | msgstr "" | |
5569 | ||
5570 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5571 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
5572 | #, no-wrap |
5573 | msgid "*Bits 3-47*" | |
5574 | msgstr "" | |
5575 | ||
5576 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5577 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
5578 | msgid "" |
5579 | "Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the " | |
5580 | "UEFI specification." | |
5581 | msgstr "" | |
5582 | ||
5583 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5584 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
5585 | #, no-wrap |
5586 | msgid "*Bits 48-63*" | |
5587 | msgstr "" | |
5588 | ||
5589 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5590 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
5591 | msgid "" |
5592 | "Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on " | |
5593 | "the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, " | |
5594 | "61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to " | |
5595 | "disable automount." | |
5596 | msgstr "" | |
5597 | ||
5598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5599 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
5600 | #, no-wrap |
5601 | msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]" | |
5602 | msgstr "" | |
5603 | ||
5604 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5605 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
5606 | msgid "" |
5607 | "Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then " | |
5608 | "print the current partition label." | |
5609 | msgstr "" | |
5610 | ||
5611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5612 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
5613 | #, no-wrap |
5614 | msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]" | |
5615 | msgstr "" | |
5616 | ||
5617 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5618 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
5619 | msgid "" |
5620 | "Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the " | |
5621 | "current partition type." | |
5622 | msgstr "" | |
5623 | ||
5624 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5625 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
5626 | msgid "" |
5627 | "The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias " | |
5628 | "(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the " | |
5629 | "options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one." | |
5630 | msgstr "" | |
5631 | ||
5632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5633 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
5634 | #, no-wrap |
5635 | msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]" | |
5636 | msgstr "" | |
5637 | ||
5638 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5639 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
5640 | msgid "" |
5641 | "Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the " | |
5642 | "current partition UUID." | |
5643 | msgstr "" | |
5644 | ||
5645 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5646 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
5647 | #, no-wrap |
5648 | msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]" | |
5649 | msgstr "" | |
5650 | ||
5651 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5652 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
5653 | msgid "" |
5654 | "Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current " | |
5655 | "identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR." | |
5656 | msgstr "" | |
5657 | ||
5658 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5659 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
5660 | #, no-wrap |
5661 | msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_" | |
5662 | msgstr "" | |
5663 | ||
5664 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5665 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
5666 | msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset." |
5667 | msgstr "" | |
5668 | ||
5669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5670 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
5671 | #, no-wrap |
5672 | msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]" | |
5673 | msgstr "" | |
5674 | ||
5675 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5676 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
5677 | msgid "" |
5678 | "List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte " | |
5679 | "size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." | |
5680 | msgstr "" | |
5681 | ||
5682 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5683 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
5684 | #, no-wrap |
5685 | msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*" | |
5686 | msgstr "" | |
5687 | ||
5688 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5689 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
5690 | msgid "" |
5691 | "Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified " | |
5692 | "by *--label*." | |
5693 | msgstr "" | |
5694 | ||
5695 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5696 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
5697 | #, no-wrap |
5698 | msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]" | |
5699 | msgstr "" | |
5700 | ||
5701 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5702 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
5703 | msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct." |
5704 | msgstr "" | |
5705 | ||
5706 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5707 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
5708 | #, no-wrap |
5709 | msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_" | |
5710 | msgstr "" | |
5711 | ||
5712 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5713 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
5714 | msgid "" |
5715 | "Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT " | |
5716 | "header only. The argument _oper_ can be:" | |
5717 | msgstr "" | |
5718 | ||
5719 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5720 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
5721 | #, no-wrap |
5722 | msgid "*gpt-bak-std*" | |
5723 | msgstr "" | |
5724 | ||
5725 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5726 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
5727 | msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device." |
5728 | msgstr "" | |
5729 | ||
5730 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5731 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
5732 | #, no-wrap |
5733 | msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*" | |
5734 | msgstr "" | |
5735 | ||
5736 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5737 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
5738 | msgid "" |
5739 | "Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard " | |
5740 | "requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools " | |
5741 | "can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard." | |
5742 | msgstr "" | |
5743 | ||
5744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5745 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
5746 | #, no-wrap |
5747 | msgid "*-a*, *--append*" | |
5748 | msgstr "" | |
5749 | ||
5750 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5751 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
5752 | msgid "" |
5753 | "Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified " | |
5754 | "partitions." | |
5755 | msgstr "" | |
5756 | ||
5757 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5758 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
5759 | msgid "" |
5760 | "Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not " | |
5761 | "the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in " | |
5762 | "the partition table." | |
5763 | msgstr "" | |
5764 | ||
5765 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 5766 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
5767 | #, no-wrap |
5768 | msgid "*-b*, *--backup*" | |
5769 | msgstr "" | |
5770 | ||
5771 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5772 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
5773 | msgid "" |
5774 | "Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the " | |
5775 | "partitioning. The default backup file name is " | |
5776 | "_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5777 | "*--backup-file*. See section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more " |
5778 | "details." | |
36e96905 MB |
5779 | msgstr "" |
5780 | ||
5781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5782 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
5783 | #, no-wrap |
5784 | msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]" | |
5785 | msgstr "" | |
5786 | ||
5787 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5788 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
5789 | msgid "Disable all consistency checking." |
5790 | msgstr "" | |
5791 | ||
5792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5793 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
5794 | #, no-wrap |
5795 | msgid "*--Linux*" | |
5796 | msgstr "" | |
5797 | ||
5798 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5799 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
5800 | msgid "" |
5801 | "Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux " | |
5802 | "(and other modern operating systems) is the default." | |
5803 | msgstr "" | |
5804 | ||
5805 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5806 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31 |
5807 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61 | |
36e96905 MB |
5808 | #, no-wrap |
5809 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*" | |
5810 | msgstr "" | |
5811 | ||
5812 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5813 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
5814 | msgid "Do everything except writing to the device." |
5815 | msgstr "" | |
5816 | ||
5817 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5818 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164 |
36e96905 MB |
5819 | #, no-wrap |
5820 | msgid "*--no-reread*" | |
5821 | msgstr "" | |
5822 | ||
5823 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5824 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
5825 | msgid "" |
5826 | "Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is " | |
5827 | "in use." | |
5828 | msgstr "" | |
5829 | ||
5830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5831 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167 |
36e96905 MB |
5832 | #, no-wrap |
5833 | msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*" | |
5834 | msgstr "" | |
5835 | ||
5836 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5837 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
5838 | msgid "" |
5839 | "Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended " | |
5840 | "together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified " | |
5841 | "partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)." | |
5842 | msgstr "" | |
5843 | ||
5844 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5845 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
5846 | #, no-wrap |
5847 | msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_" | |
5848 | msgstr "" | |
5849 | ||
5850 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5851 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
5852 | msgid "" |
5853 | "Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset " | |
5854 | "are always appended to the file name." | |
5855 | msgstr "" | |
5856 | ||
5857 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 5858 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
5859 | #, no-wrap |
5860 | msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]" | |
5861 | msgstr "" | |
5862 | ||
5863 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5864 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
5865 | msgid "" |
5866 | "Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning " | |
5867 | "of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has " | |
5868 | "to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option " | |
5869 | "requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition " | |
5870 | "only." | |
5871 | msgstr "" | |
5872 | ||
5873 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5874 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
5875 | msgid "" |
5876 | "The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains " | |
5877 | "information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
5878 | "\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ " |
5879 | "for the log. The log is optional since v2.35." | |
36e96905 MB |
5880 | msgstr "" |
5881 | ||
5882 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5883 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
5884 | msgid "" |
5885 | "Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup " | |
5886 | "your data!*" | |
5887 | msgstr "" | |
5888 | ||
5889 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5890 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
5891 | msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*." |
5892 | msgstr "" | |
5893 | ||
5894 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 5895 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
5896 | msgid "" |
5897 | "In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before " | |
5898 | "the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the " | |
5899 | "next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), " | |
5900 | "and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original " | |
5901 | "sdc1 will become sdc2)." | |
5902 | msgstr "" | |
5903 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
5904 | #. type: delimited block _ |
5905 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186 | |
36e96905 | 5906 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 KZ |
5907 | msgid "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1*\n" |
5908 | msgstr "" | |
5909 | ||
5910 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
5911 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188 | |
5912 | #, no-wrap | |
5913 | msgid "*echo '2048,' | sfdisk /dev/sdc --append*\n" | |
5914 | msgstr "" | |
5915 | ||
5916 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
5917 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:190 | |
5918 | #, no-wrap | |
5919 | msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
5920 | msgstr "" |
5921 | ||
5922 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 5923 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192 |
36e96905 MB |
5924 | #, no-wrap |
5925 | msgid "*--move-use-fsync*" | |
5926 | msgstr "" | |
5927 | ||
5928 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5929 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194 |
36e96905 MB |
5930 | msgid "" |
5931 | "Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new " | |
5932 | "location by *--move-data*." | |
5933 | msgstr "" | |
5934 | ||
5935 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
5936 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5937 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
5938 | msgid "" |
5939 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
5940 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)." | |
5941 | msgstr "" | |
5942 | ||
36e96905 | 5943 | #. type: Plain text |
14578ef1 | 5944 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203 |
36e96905 MB |
5945 | msgid "Suppress extra info messages." |
5946 | msgstr "" | |
5947 | ||
5948 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 5949 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204 |
36e96905 MB |
5950 | #, no-wrap |
5951 | msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*" | |
5952 | msgstr "" | |
5953 | ||
5954 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5955 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206 |
36e96905 MB |
5956 | msgid "" |
5957 | "Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not " | |
5958 | "supported when using the *--show-size* command." | |
5959 | msgstr "" | |
5960 | ||
5961 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 5962 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207 |
36e96905 MB |
5963 | #, no-wrap |
5964 | msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_" | |
5965 | msgstr "" | |
5966 | ||
5967 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5968 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209 |
36e96905 MB |
5969 | msgid "" |
5970 | "Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not " | |
5971 | "given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no " | |
5972 | "label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the " | |
5973 | "current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header " | |
5974 | "line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk " | |
5975 | "label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)." | |
5976 | msgstr "" | |
5977 | ||
5978 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 5979 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210 |
36e96905 MB |
5980 | #, no-wrap |
5981 | msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_" | |
5982 | msgstr "" | |
5983 | ||
5984 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5985 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
5986 | msgid "" |
5987 | "Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist " | |
5988 | "already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on " | |
5989 | "devices with GPT." | |
5990 | msgstr "" | |
5991 | ||
5992 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 5993 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215 |
36e96905 MB |
5994 | msgid "" |
5995 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " | |
5996 | "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " | |
5997 | "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " | |
5998 | "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the " | |
5999 | "old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new " | |
6000 | "partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also " | |
6001 | "does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the " | |
6002 | "*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are " | |
6003 | "reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See " | |
6004 | "also the *wipefs*(8) command." | |
6005 | msgstr "" | |
6006 | ||
6007 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6008 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218 |
36e96905 MB |
6009 | msgid "" |
6010 | "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
6011 | "partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be " |
6012 | "*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is " | |
6013 | "*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and " | |
6014 | "after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by " | |
6015 | "warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) " | |
6016 | "command." | |
36e96905 MB |
6017 | msgstr "" |
6018 | ||
6019 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6020 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
6021 | #, no-wrap |
6022 | msgid "*-v*, *--version*" | |
6023 | msgstr "" | |
6024 | ||
6025 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 6026 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
6027 | #, no-wrap |
6028 | msgid "INPUT FORMATS" | |
6029 | msgstr "" | |
6030 | ||
6031 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6032 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
6033 | #, no-wrap |
6034 | msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n" | |
6035 | msgstr "" | |
6036 | ||
6037 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 6038 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:229 |
36e96905 MB |
6039 | #, no-wrap |
6040 | msgid "Header lines" | |
6041 | msgstr "" | |
6042 | ||
6043 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6044 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 |
36e96905 MB |
6045 | msgid "" |
6046 | "The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the " | |
6047 | "partition table. The header-line format is:" | |
6048 | msgstr "" | |
6049 | ||
6050 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6051 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 |
36e96905 MB |
6052 | #, no-wrap |
6053 | msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n" | |
6054 | msgstr "" | |
6055 | ||
6056 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6057 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 |
36e96905 MB |
6058 | msgid "The currently recognized headers are:" |
6059 | msgstr "" | |
6060 | ||
6061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6062 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237 |
36e96905 MB |
6063 | #, no-wrap |
6064 | msgid "*unit*" | |
6065 | msgstr "" | |
6066 | ||
6067 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6068 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239 |
36e96905 MB |
6069 | msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*." |
6070 | msgstr "" | |
6071 | ||
6072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6073 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239 |
36e96905 MB |
6074 | #, no-wrap |
6075 | msgid "*label*" | |
6076 | msgstr "" | |
6077 | ||
6078 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6079 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241 |
36e96905 MB |
6080 | msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*." |
6081 | msgstr "" | |
6082 | ||
6083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6084 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241 |
36e96905 MB |
6085 | #, no-wrap |
6086 | msgid "*label-id*" | |
6087 | msgstr "" | |
6088 | ||
6089 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6090 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243 |
36e96905 MB |
6091 | msgid "" |
6092 | "Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number " | |
6093 | "(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT." | |
6094 | msgstr "" | |
6095 | ||
6096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6097 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243 |
36e96905 MB |
6098 | #, no-wrap |
6099 | msgid "*first-lba*" | |
6100 | msgstr "" | |
6101 | ||
6102 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
6103 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245 |
6104 | msgid "" | |
6105 | "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored " | |
6106 | "if the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses " | |
6107 | "label specific default." | |
36e96905 MB |
6108 | msgstr "" |
6109 | ||
6110 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6111 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
6112 | #, no-wrap |
6113 | msgid "*last-lba*" | |
6114 | msgstr "" | |
6115 | ||
6116 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
6117 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 |
6118 | msgid "" | |
6119 | "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored if " | |
6120 | "the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses label " | |
6121 | "specific default." | |
36e96905 MB |
6122 | msgstr "" |
6123 | ||
6124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6125 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 |
36e96905 MB |
6126 | #, no-wrap |
6127 | msgid "*table-length*" | |
6128 | msgstr "" | |
6129 | ||
6130 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6131 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249 |
36e96905 MB |
6132 | msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions." |
6133 | msgstr "" | |
6134 | ||
6135 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6136 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249 |
36e96905 MB |
6137 | #, no-wrap |
6138 | msgid "*grain*" | |
6139 | msgstr "" | |
6140 | ||
6141 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6142 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
6143 | msgid "" |
6144 | "Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The " | |
6145 | "default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not " | |
6146 | "modify this variable if you're not sure." | |
6147 | msgstr "" | |
6148 | ||
6149 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6150 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
6151 | #, no-wrap |
6152 | msgid "*sector-size*" | |
6153 | msgstr "" | |
6154 | ||
6155 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6156 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:253 |
36e96905 | 6157 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
6158 | "Specify sector size. *sfdisk* always uses device sector size. Since version " |
6159 | "2.39 *sfdisk* recalculates sizes from dump if the script and device sector " | |
6160 | "size differ." | |
36e96905 MB |
6161 | msgstr "" |
6162 | ||
6163 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6164 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:255 |
36e96905 MB |
6165 | msgid "" |
6166 | "Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition " | |
6167 | "is specified in the input." | |
6168 | msgstr "" | |
6169 | ||
6170 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 6171 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256 |
36e96905 MB |
6172 | #, no-wrap |
6173 | msgid "Unnamed-fields format" | |
6174 | msgstr "" | |
6175 | ||
6176 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 6177 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:260 |
36e96905 MB |
6178 | msgid "_start size type bootable_" |
6179 | msgstr "" | |
6180 | ||
6181 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6182 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263 |
36e96905 MB |
6183 | msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor." |
6184 | msgstr "" | |
6185 | ||
6186 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6187 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265 |
36e96905 | 6188 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6189 | "Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon " |
6190 | "possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is " | |
6191 | "ignored. Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the " | |
6192 | "default. When a field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value " | |
6193 | "is used. But when the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the " | |
6194 | "default for each field is its previous value." | |
36e96905 MB |
6195 | msgstr "" |
6196 | ||
6197 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6198 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267 |
36e96905 MB |
6199 | msgid "" |
6200 | "The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned " | |
6201 | "according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
6202 | "partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes " |
6203 | "(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted " | |
6204 | "as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single " | |
6205 | "partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move " | |
6206 | "start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition." | |
36e96905 MB |
6207 | msgstr "" |
6208 | ||
6209 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
6210 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6211 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270 |
36e96905 MB |
6212 | msgid "" |
6213 | "The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until " | |
6214 | "the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default " | |
6215 | "interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one " | |
6216 | "of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) " | |
6217 | "then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it " | |
6218 | "is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used " | |
6219 | "instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note " | |
6220 | "'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; " | |
6221 | "existing partitions will be resized as required." | |
6222 | msgstr "" | |
6223 | ||
6224 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6225 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272 |
36e96905 MB |
6226 | msgid "" |
6227 | "The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is " | |
6228 | "optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to " | |
6229 | "use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated " | |
6230 | "shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* " | |
6231 | "tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in " | |
6232 | "partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) " | |
6233 | "it tries shortcuts as the last possibility." | |
6234 | msgstr "" | |
6235 | ||
6236 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6237 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:274 |
36e96905 MB |
6238 | msgid "" |
6239 | "Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to " | |
6240 | "shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")." | |
6241 | msgstr "" | |
6242 | ||
6243 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6244 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276 |
36e96905 MB |
6245 | msgid "" |
6246 | "Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the " | |
6247 | "case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in " | |
6248 | "the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")." | |
6249 | msgstr "" | |
6250 | ||
6251 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6252 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278 |
36e96905 MB |
6253 | msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:" |
6254 | msgstr "" | |
6255 | ||
6256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6257 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279 |
36e96905 MB |
6258 | #, no-wrap |
6259 | msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*" | |
6260 | msgstr "" | |
6261 | ||
6262 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6263 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281 |
36e96905 MB |
6264 | msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT." |
6265 | msgstr "" | |
6266 | ||
6267 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6268 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282 |
36e96905 MB |
6269 | #, no-wrap |
6270 | msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*" | |
6271 | msgstr "" | |
6272 | ||
6273 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6274 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284 |
36e96905 MB |
6275 | msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT" |
6276 | msgstr "" | |
6277 | ||
6278 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6279 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285 |
36e96905 MB |
6280 | #, no-wrap |
6281 | msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*" | |
6282 | msgstr "" | |
6283 | ||
6284 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6285 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287 |
36e96905 MB |
6286 | msgid "" |
6287 | "MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is " | |
6288 | "deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type." | |
6289 | msgstr "" | |
6290 | ||
6291 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6292 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288 |
36e96905 MB |
6293 | #, no-wrap |
6294 | msgid "*H - alias 'home'*" | |
6295 | msgstr "" | |
6296 | ||
6297 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6298 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290 |
36e96905 MB |
6299 | msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT" |
6300 | msgstr "" | |
6301 | ||
6302 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6303 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291 |
36e96905 MB |
6304 | #, no-wrap |
6305 | msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*" | |
6306 | msgstr "" | |
6307 | ||
6308 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6309 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293 |
36e96905 MB |
6310 | msgid "" |
6311 | "EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and " | |
6312 | "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT" | |
6313 | msgstr "" | |
6314 | ||
6315 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6316 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294 |
36e96905 MB |
6317 | #, no-wrap |
6318 | msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*" | |
6319 | msgstr "" | |
6320 | ||
6321 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6322 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:296 |
36e96905 MB |
6323 | msgid "" |
6324 | "Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for " | |
6325 | "GPT" | |
6326 | msgstr "" | |
6327 | ||
6328 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6329 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297 |
36e96905 MB |
6330 | #, no-wrap |
6331 | msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*" | |
6332 | msgstr "" | |
6333 | ||
6334 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6335 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:299 |
36e96905 MB |
6336 | msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT" |
6337 | msgstr "" | |
6338 | ||
6339 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6340 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301 |
36e96905 MB |
6341 | msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_." |
6342 | msgstr "" | |
6343 | ||
6344 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6345 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:303 |
36e96905 MB |
6346 | msgid "" |
6347 | "The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour " | |
6348 | "of 'Ex'." | |
6349 | msgstr "" | |
6350 | ||
6351 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
6352 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6353 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:306 |
36e96905 MB |
6354 | msgid "" |
6355 | "_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default " | |
6356 | "not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux " | |
6357 | "runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot " | |
6358 | "loaders and for other operating systems." | |
6359 | msgstr "" | |
6360 | ||
6361 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 6362 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307 |
36e96905 MB |
6363 | #, no-wrap |
6364 | msgid "Named-fields format" | |
6365 | msgstr "" | |
6366 | ||
6367 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6368 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310 |
36e96905 MB |
6369 | msgid "" |
6370 | "This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying " | |
6371 | "additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format " | |
6372 | "to keep your scripts more readable." | |
6373 | msgstr "" | |
6374 | ||
6375 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 6376 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313 |
36e96905 MB |
6377 | msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..." |
6378 | msgstr "" | |
6379 | ||
6380 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6381 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316 |
36e96905 MB |
6382 | msgid "" |
6383 | "The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from " | |
6384 | "the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This " | |
6385 | "functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure." | |
6386 | msgstr "" | |
6387 | ||
6388 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6389 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318 |
36e96905 MB |
6390 | msgid "" |
6391 | "The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
6392 | "name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the " |
6393 | "same way as *Unnamed-fields format*." | |
6394 | msgstr "" | |
6395 | ||
6396 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6397 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320 |
d28ec220 | 6398 | msgid "The currently supported fields are:" |
36e96905 MB |
6399 | msgstr "" |
6400 | ||
6401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6402 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321 |
36e96905 MB |
6403 | #, no-wrap |
6404 | msgid "**start=**__number__" | |
6405 | msgstr "" | |
6406 | ||
6407 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6408 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323 |
36e96905 MB |
6409 | msgid "" |
6410 | "The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The " | |
d28ec220 | 6411 | "default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is " |
36e96905 | 6412 | "followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB " |
d28ec220 | 6413 | "and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes." |
36e96905 MB |
6414 | msgstr "" |
6415 | ||
6416 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6417 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324 |
36e96905 MB |
6418 | #, no-wrap |
6419 | msgid "**size=**__number__" | |
6420 | msgstr "" | |
6421 | ||
6422 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6423 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326 |
36e96905 MB |
6424 | msgid "" |
6425 | "Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the " | |
6426 | "multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then " | |
6427 | "it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to " | |
6428 | "device I/O limits." | |
6429 | msgstr "" | |
6430 | ||
6431 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6432 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327 |
36e96905 MB |
6433 | #, no-wrap |
6434 | msgid "*bootable*" | |
6435 | msgstr "" | |
6436 | ||
6437 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6438 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329 |
36e96905 MB |
6439 | msgid "Mark the partition as bootable." |
6440 | msgstr "" | |
6441 | ||
6442 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6443 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330 |
36e96905 MB |
6444 | #, no-wrap |
6445 | msgid "**attrs=**__string__" | |
6446 | msgstr "" | |
6447 | ||
6448 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6449 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332 |
36e96905 MB |
6450 | msgid "" |
6451 | "Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See " | |
6452 | "*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format." | |
6453 | msgstr "" | |
6454 | ||
6455 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6456 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333 |
36e96905 MB |
6457 | #, no-wrap |
6458 | msgid "**uuid=**__string__" | |
6459 | msgstr "" | |
6460 | ||
6461 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6462 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335 |
36e96905 MB |
6463 | msgid "GPT partition UUID." |
6464 | msgstr "" | |
6465 | ||
6466 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6467 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336 |
36e96905 MB |
6468 | #, no-wrap |
6469 | msgid "**name=**__string__" | |
6470 | msgstr "" | |
6471 | ||
6472 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6473 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:338 |
36e96905 MB |
6474 | msgid "GPT partition name." |
6475 | msgstr "" | |
6476 | ||
6477 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 6478 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339 |
36e96905 MB |
6479 | #, no-wrap |
6480 | msgid "**type=**__code__" | |
6481 | msgstr "" | |
6482 | ||
6483 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6484 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341 |
36e96905 MB |
6485 | msgid "" |
6486 | "A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT " | |
6487 | "partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name " | |
6488 | "(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the " | |
6489 | "unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* " | |
6490 | "field has the same meaning." | |
6491 | msgstr "" | |
6492 | ||
6493 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 6494 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342 |
36e96905 MB |
6495 | #, no-wrap |
6496 | msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL" | |
6497 | msgstr "" | |
6498 | ||
6499 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6500 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345 |
36e96905 MB |
6501 | #, no-wrap |
6502 | msgid "" | |
6503 | "*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The " | |
6504 | "lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty " | |
6505 | "partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script " | |
6506 | "header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n" | |
6507 | msgstr "" | |
6508 | ||
6509 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 6510 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:348 |
36e96905 MB |
6511 | #, no-wrap |
6512 | msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n" | |
6513 | msgstr "" | |
6514 | ||
6515 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6516 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:351 |
36e96905 MB |
6517 | msgid "" |
6518 | "creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this " | |
6519 | "feature." | |
6520 | msgstr "" | |
6521 | ||
6522 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 6523 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352 |
36e96905 MB |
6524 | #, no-wrap |
6525 | msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE" | |
6526 | msgstr "" | |
6527 | ||
6528 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6529 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355 |
36e96905 MB |
6530 | msgid "" |
6531 | "It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two " | |
6532 | "ways." | |
6533 | msgstr "" | |
6534 | ||
d28ec220 | 6535 | #. type: Title === |
14578ef1 | 6536 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6537 | #, no-wrap |
6538 | msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format" | |
6539 | msgstr "" | |
6540 | ||
36e96905 | 6541 | #. type: Plain text |
14578ef1 | 6542 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:360 |
36e96905 | 6543 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6544 | "Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a " |
6545 | "text file. The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For " | |
6546 | "example:" | |
36e96905 MB |
6547 | msgstr "" |
6548 | ||
6549 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 6550 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:362 |
36e96905 MB |
6551 | #, no-wrap |
6552 | msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n" | |
6553 | msgstr "" | |
6554 | ||
6555 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 6556 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:365 |
36e96905 MB |
6557 | msgid "This can later be restored by:" |
6558 | msgstr "" | |
6559 | ||
6560 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 6561 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:367 |
36e96905 MB |
6562 | #, no-wrap |
6563 | msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n" | |
6564 | msgstr "" | |
6565 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
6566 | #. type: Plain text |
6567 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:370 | |
6568 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 6569 | "Note that *sfdisk* completely restores partition types and partition " |
a5b0d099 KZ |
6570 | "UUIDs. This could potentially become problematic if you duplicate the same " |
6571 | "layout to different disks, as it may result in duplicate UUIDs within your " | |
6572 | "system." | |
6573 | msgstr "" | |
6574 | ||
d28ec220 | 6575 | #. type: Title === |
a5b0d099 | 6576 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6577 | #, no-wrap |
6578 | msgid "Full binary backup" | |
6579 | msgstr "" | |
6580 | ||
36e96905 | 6581 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 6582 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:374 |
36e96905 | 6583 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6584 | "If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition " |
6585 | "table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the " | |
6586 | "sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the " | |
6587 | "backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files " | |
6588 | "contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:" | |
36e96905 MB |
6589 | msgstr "" |
6590 | ||
6591 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 6592 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377 |
36e96905 | 6593 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 6594 | msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
6595 | msgstr "" |
6596 | ||
6597 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6598 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 |
36e96905 MB |
6599 | msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:" |
6600 | msgstr "" | |
6601 | ||
6602 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 6603 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:383 |
36e96905 MB |
6604 | #, no-wrap |
6605 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
6606 | "*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 " |
6607 | "conv=notrunc*\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
6608 | msgstr "" |
6609 | ||
6610 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6611 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6612 | msgid "" |
6613 | "It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup " | |
6614 | "immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup " | |
6615 | "partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:" | |
6616 | msgstr "" | |
6617 | ||
6618 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 6619 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6620 | #, no-wrap |
6621 | msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*\n" | |
6622 | msgstr "" | |
6623 | ||
6624 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6625 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6626 | msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)." |
6627 | msgstr "" | |
6628 | ||
6629 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6630 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 |
36e96905 MB |
6631 | msgid "" |
6632 | "Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to " | |
6633 | "restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality." | |
6634 | msgstr "" | |
6635 | ||
6636 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6637 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6638 | msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:" |
6639 | msgstr "" | |
6640 | ||
6641 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6642 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6643 | #, no-wrap |
6644 | msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all" | |
6645 | msgstr "" | |
6646 | ||
6647 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6648 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6649 | msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output." |
6650 | msgstr "" | |
6651 | ||
6652 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6653 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423 |
36e96905 | 6654 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6655 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* " |
6656 | "option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev " | |
6657 | "--rereadpt* instead." | |
36e96905 MB |
6658 | msgstr "" |
6659 | ||
6660 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6661 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425 |
36e96905 | 6662 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6663 | "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, " |
6664 | "*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, " | |
6665 | "*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options." | |
6666 | msgstr "" | |
6667 | ||
6668 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 6669 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215 |
14578ef1 KZ |
6670 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233 |
6671 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:69 | |
a5b0d099 | 6672 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61 |
14578ef1 KZ |
6673 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88 |
6674 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72 | |
f830991e | 6675 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114 |
52c35b4c | 6676 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:126 |
14578ef1 | 6677 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:150 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50 |
d28ec220 | 6678 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83 |
52c35b4c | 6679 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:209 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:232 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6680 | #, no-wrap |
6681 | msgid "EXAMPLES" | |
36e96905 MB |
6682 | msgstr "" |
6683 | ||
6684 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6685 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428 |
36e96905 | 6686 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 6687 | msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*" |
36e96905 MB |
6688 | msgstr "" |
6689 | ||
6690 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6691 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:430 |
d28ec220 | 6692 | msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label." |
36e96905 MB |
6693 | msgstr "" |
6694 | ||
6695 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6696 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431 |
36e96905 | 6697 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 6698 | msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6699 | msgstr "" |
6700 | ||
6701 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6702 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:433 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6703 | msgid "" |
6704 | "Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first " | |
6705 | "two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on " | |
6706 | "the device." | |
36e96905 MB |
6707 | msgstr "" |
6708 | ||
6709 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6710 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434 |
36e96905 | 6711 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 KZ |
6712 | msgid "" |
6713 | "*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk " | |
6714 | "/dev/sdc*" | |
36e96905 MB |
6715 | msgstr "" |
6716 | ||
6717 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6718 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:436 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6719 | msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format." |
6720 | msgstr "" | |
6721 | ||
6722 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6723 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6724 | #, no-wrap |
6725 | msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*" | |
36e96905 MB |
6726 | msgstr "" |
6727 | ||
6728 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6729 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:439 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6730 | msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'." |
6731 | msgstr "" | |
6732 | ||
6733 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6734 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6735 | #, no-wrap |
6736 | msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*" | |
6737 | msgstr "" | |
6738 | ||
6739 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6740 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:442 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6741 | msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use." |
6742 | msgstr "" | |
6743 | ||
6744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6745 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:443 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6746 | #, no-wrap |
6747 | msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*" | |
6748 | msgstr "" | |
6749 | ||
6750 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6751 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:445 |
d28ec220 KZ |
6752 | msgid "Delete 2nd partition." |
6753 | msgstr "" | |
6754 | ||
6755 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 6756 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446 |
d28ec220 | 6757 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 6758 | msgid "*echo \"\\+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6759 | msgstr "" |
6760 | ||
6761 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6762 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:448 |
36e96905 | 6763 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
6764 | "Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space " |
6765 | "before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the " | |
6766 | "partition, and move partition data too." | |
36e96905 MB |
6767 | msgstr "" |
6768 | ||
6769 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6770 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454 |
36e96905 MB |
6771 | msgid "" |
6772 | "The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from " | |
6773 | "Andries E. Brouwer." | |
6774 | msgstr "" | |
6775 | ||
6776 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 6777 | #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:462 |
36e96905 MB |
6778 | #, no-wrap |
6779 | msgid "" | |
6780 | "*fdisk*(8),\n" | |
6781 | "*cfdisk*(8),\n" | |
6782 | "*parted*(8),\n" | |
6783 | "*partprobe*(8),\n" | |
6784 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
6785 | msgstr "" | |
6786 | ||
6787 | #. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com> | |
6788 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
6789 | #. type: Title = | |
6790 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6 | |
6791 | #, no-wrap | |
6792 | msgid "swaplabel(8)" | |
6793 | msgstr "" | |
6794 | ||
6795 | #. type: Plain text | |
6796 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16 | |
6797 | msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area" | |
6798 | msgstr "" | |
6799 | ||
6800 | #. type: Plain text | |
6801 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20 | |
6802 | #, no-wrap | |
6803 | msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n" | |
6804 | msgstr "" | |
6805 | ||
6806 | #. type: Plain text | |
6807 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24 | |
6808 | #, no-wrap | |
6809 | msgid "" | |
6810 | "*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition " | |
6811 | "located on _device_ (or regular file).\n" | |
6812 | msgstr "" | |
6813 | ||
6814 | #. type: Plain text | |
6815 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26 | |
6816 | msgid "" | |
6817 | "If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will " | |
6818 | "simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_." | |
6819 | msgstr "" | |
6820 | ||
6821 | #. type: Plain text | |
6822 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28 | |
6823 | msgid "" | |
6824 | "If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the " | |
6825 | "appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap " | |
6826 | "creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the " | |
6827 | "label or UUID on an actively used swap device." | |
6828 | msgstr "" | |
6829 | ||
6830 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 6831 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
6832 | msgid "" |
6833 | "Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most " | |
6834 | "16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* " | |
6835 | "will truncate it and print a warning message." | |
6836 | msgstr "" | |
6837 | ||
6838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 6839 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
6840 | msgid "" |
6841 | "Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard " | |
6842 | "8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)." | |
6843 | msgstr "" | |
6844 | ||
6845 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 6846 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
6847 | #, no-wrap |
6848 | msgid "" | |
6849 | "*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and " | |
6850 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n" | |
6851 | msgstr "" | |
6852 | ||
6853 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 6854 | #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
6855 | #, no-wrap |
6856 | msgid "" | |
6857 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
6858 | "*mkswap*(8),\n" | |
6859 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
6860 | msgstr "" | |
6861 | ||
6862 | #. terminal-colors.d.5 -- | |
6863 | #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com> | |
6864 | #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
6865 | #. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc. | |
6866 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
6867 | #. type: Title = | |
6868 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10 | |
6869 | #, no-wrap | |
6870 | msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)" | |
6871 | msgstr "" | |
6872 | ||
6873 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
d28ec220 | 6874 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
6875 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38 |
6876 | #, no-wrap | |
6877 | msgid "File formats" | |
6878 | msgstr "" | |
6879 | ||
6880 | #. type: Plain text | |
6881 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20 | |
6882 | msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities" | |
6883 | msgstr "" | |
6884 | ||
6885 | #. type: Plain text | |
6886 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24 | |
6887 | msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_" | |
6888 | msgstr "" | |
6889 | ||
6890 | #. type: Plain text | |
6891 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28 | |
6892 | msgid "" | |
6893 | "Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when " | |
6894 | "coloring output." | |
6895 | msgstr "" | |
6896 | ||
6897 | #. type: Plain text | |
6898 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30 | |
6899 | msgid "" | |
6900 | "The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is " | |
6901 | "specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities." | |
6902 | msgstr "" | |
6903 | ||
6904 | #. type: Plain text | |
6905 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32 | |
6906 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 6907 | "The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The " |
36e96905 MB |
6908 | "terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is " |
6909 | "used for all unspecified terminals." | |
6910 | msgstr "" | |
6911 | ||
6912 | #. type: Plain text | |
6913 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34 | |
6914 | msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:" | |
6915 | msgstr "" | |
6916 | ||
6917 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6918 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87 | |
6919 | #, no-wrap | |
6920 | msgid "*disable*" | |
6921 | msgstr "" | |
6922 | ||
6923 | #. type: Plain text | |
6924 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37 | |
6925 | msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities." | |
6926 | msgstr "" | |
6927 | ||
6928 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6929 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38 | |
6930 | #, no-wrap | |
6931 | msgid "*enable*" | |
6932 | msgstr "" | |
6933 | ||
6934 | #. type: Plain text | |
6935 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40 | |
6936 | msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored." | |
6937 | msgstr "" | |
6938 | ||
6939 | #. type: Labeled list | |
6940 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41 | |
6941 | #, no-wrap | |
6942 | msgid "*scheme*" | |
6943 | msgstr "" | |
6944 | ||
6945 | #. type: Plain text | |
6946 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43 | |
6947 | msgid "" | |
6948 | "Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the " | |
6949 | "utility, the default format is described below." | |
6950 | msgstr "" | |
6951 | ||
6952 | #. type: Plain text | |
6953 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45 | |
6954 | msgid "" | |
6955 | "If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the " | |
6956 | "more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has " | |
6957 | "less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those " | |
6958 | "files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")." | |
6959 | msgstr "" | |
6960 | ||
36e96905 MB |
6961 | #. type: Title == |
6962 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48 | |
6963 | #, no-wrap | |
6964 | msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT" | |
6965 | msgstr "" | |
6966 | ||
6967 | #. type: Plain text | |
6968 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51 | |
6969 | msgid "The following statement is recognized:" | |
6970 | msgstr "" | |
6971 | ||
6972 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
6973 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54 | |
6974 | #, no-wrap | |
6975 | msgid "*name color-sequence*\n" | |
6976 | msgstr "" | |
6977 | ||
6978 | #. type: Plain text | |
6979 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57 | |
6980 | msgid "" | |
6981 | "The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
6982 | "names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the " |
6983 | "*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility." | |
36e96905 MB |
6984 | msgstr "" |
6985 | ||
6986 | #. type: Plain text | |
6987 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59 | |
6988 | msgid "" | |
6989 | "The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape " | |
6990 | "sequences." | |
6991 | msgstr "" | |
6992 | ||
6993 | #. type: Title === | |
6994 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60 | |
6995 | #, no-wrap | |
6996 | msgid "Color names" | |
6997 | msgstr "" | |
6998 | ||
6999 | #. type: Plain text | |
7000 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63 | |
7001 | msgid "" | |
7002 | "black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " | |
7003 | "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " | |
7004 | "magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow." | |
7005 | msgstr "" | |
7006 | ||
7007 | #. type: Title === | |
7008 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64 | |
7009 | #, no-wrap | |
7010 | msgid "ANSI color sequences" | |
7011 | msgstr "" | |
7012 | ||
7013 | #. type: Plain text | |
7014 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67 | |
7015 | msgid "" | |
7016 | "The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by " | |
7017 | "semicolons. The most common codes are:" | |
7018 | msgstr "" | |
7019 | ||
7020 | #. type: Table | |
7021 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91 | |
7022 | #, no-wrap | |
7023 | msgid "" | |
7024 | "|0 |to restore default color\n" | |
7025 | "|1 |for brighter colors\n" | |
7026 | "|4 |for underlined text\n" | |
7027 | "|5 |for flashing text\n" | |
7028 | "|30 |for black foreground\n" | |
7029 | "|31 |for red foreground\n" | |
7030 | "|32 |for green foreground\n" | |
7031 | "|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n" | |
7032 | "|34 |for blue foreground\n" | |
7033 | "|35 |for purple foreground\n" | |
7034 | "|36 |for cyan foreground\n" | |
7035 | "|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n" | |
7036 | "|40 |for black background\n" | |
7037 | "|41 |for red background\n" | |
7038 | "|42 |for green background\n" | |
7039 | "|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n" | |
7040 | "|44 |for blue background\n" | |
7041 | "|45 |for purple background\n" | |
7042 | "|46 |for cyan background\n" | |
7043 | "|47 |for white (or gray) background\n" | |
7044 | msgstr "" | |
7045 | ||
7046 | #. type: Title === | |
7047 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94 | |
7048 | #, no-wrap | |
7049 | msgid "Escape sequences" | |
7050 | msgstr "" | |
7051 | ||
7052 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7053 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97 | |
7054 | msgid "" | |
7055 | "To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style " | |
7056 | "\\-escaped notation can be used:" | |
7057 | msgstr "" | |
7058 | ||
7059 | #. type: Table | |
7060 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114 | |
7061 | #, no-wrap | |
7062 | msgid "" | |
7063 | "|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n" | |
7064 | "|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n" | |
7065 | "|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n" | |
7066 | "|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n" | |
7067 | "|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n" | |
7068 | "|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n" | |
7069 | "|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n" | |
7070 | "|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n" | |
7071 | "|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n" | |
7072 | "|*\\_* |Space\n" | |
7073 | "|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n" | |
7074 | "|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n" | |
7075 | "|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n" | |
7076 | msgstr "" | |
7077 | ||
7078 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7079 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118 | |
7080 | msgid "" | |
7081 | "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, " | |
7082 | "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as " | |
7083 | "the first character." | |
7084 | msgstr "" | |
7085 | ||
7086 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7087 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120 | |
7088 | msgid "" | |
7089 | "For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of " | |
7090 | "*dmesg*(1), use:" | |
7091 | msgstr "" | |
7092 | ||
7093 | #. type: Plain text | |
7094 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123 | |
7095 | #, no-wrap | |
7096 | msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n" | |
7097 | msgstr "" | |
7098 | ||
7099 | #. type: Title === | |
7100 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125 | |
7101 | #, no-wrap | |
7102 | msgid "Comments" | |
7103 | msgstr "" | |
7104 | ||
7105 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7106 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128 | |
7107 | msgid "" | |
7108 | "Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any " | |
7109 | "other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment." | |
7110 | msgstr "" | |
7111 | ||
7112 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7113 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131 | |
7114 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 7115 | msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all" |
36e96905 MB |
7116 | msgstr "" |
7117 | ||
7118 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 7119 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116 |
a5b0d099 | 7120 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
7121 | msgid "enables debug output." |
7122 | msgstr "" | |
7123 | ||
7124 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7125 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137 | |
7126 | msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_" | |
7127 | msgstr "" | |
7128 | ||
7129 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7130 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139 | |
7131 | msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_" | |
7132 | msgstr "" | |
7133 | ||
7134 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7135 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141 | |
7136 | msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_" | |
7137 | msgstr "" | |
7138 | ||
7139 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7140 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145 | |
7141 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:" | |
7142 | msgstr "" | |
7143 | ||
7144 | #. type: Plain text | |
7145 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160 | |
7146 | #, no-wrap | |
7147 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n" | |
7148 | msgstr "" | |
7149 | ||
7150 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7151 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151 | |
7152 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:" | |
7153 | msgstr "" | |
7154 | ||
7155 | #. type: Plain text | |
7156 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154 | |
7157 | #, no-wrap | |
7158 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n" | |
7159 | msgstr "" | |
7160 | ||
7161 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7162 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157 | |
7163 | msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):" | |
7164 | msgstr "" | |
7165 | ||
7166 | #. type: Plain text | |
7167 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162 | |
7168 | #, no-wrap | |
7169 | msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n" | |
7170 | msgstr "" | |
7171 | ||
7172 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 KZ |
7173 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112 |
7174 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159 | |
36e96905 MB |
7175 | #, no-wrap |
7176 | msgid "COMPATIBILITY" | |
7177 | msgstr "" | |
7178 | ||
7179 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
7180 | #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167 | |
7181 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
7182 | "The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all " |
7183 | "util-linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details " | |
7184 | "always see the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility." | |
36e96905 MB |
7185 | msgstr "" |
7186 | ||
7187 | #. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) | |
7188 | #. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24. | |
7189 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. | |
7190 | #. Created Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger | |
7191 | #. type: Title = | |
7192 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8 | |
7193 | #, no-wrap | |
7194 | msgid "libblkid(3)" | |
7195 | msgstr "" | |
7196 | ||
7197 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
7198 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35 | |
7199 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35 | |
7200 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37 | |
7201 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35 | |
7202 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35 | |
7203 | #, no-wrap | |
7204 | msgid "Programmer's Manual" | |
7205 | msgstr "" | |
7206 | ||
7207 | #. type: Plain text | |
7208 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19 | |
7209 | msgid "libblkid - block device identification library" | |
7210 | msgstr "" | |
7211 | ||
7212 | #. type: Plain text | |
7213 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23 | |
7214 | #, no-wrap | |
7215 | msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n" | |
7216 | msgstr "" | |
7217 | ||
7218 | #. type: Plain text | |
7219 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25 | |
7220 | #, no-wrap | |
7221 | msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n" | |
7222 | msgstr "" | |
7223 | ||
7224 | #. type: Plain text | |
7225 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29 | |
7226 | msgid "" | |
7227 | "The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their " | |
7228 | "content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information " | |
7229 | "such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A " | |
7230 | "common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
7231 | "hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files. See list " |
7232 | "of all available tags in *TAGS* section." | |
36e96905 MB |
7233 | msgstr "" |
7234 | ||
7235 | #. type: Plain text | |
7236 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31 | |
7237 | msgid "" | |
7238 | "The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information " | |
7239 | "about partitions and block device topology." | |
7240 | msgstr "" | |
7241 | ||
7242 | #. type: Plain text | |
7243 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33 | |
7244 | msgid "" | |
7245 | "The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in " | |
7246 | "a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the " | |
7247 | "user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise " | |
7248 | "not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other " | |
7249 | "than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by " | |
7250 | "label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the " | |
7251 | "environment variable *BLKID_FILE*." | |
7252 | msgstr "" | |
7253 | ||
7254 | #. type: Plain text | |
7255 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35 | |
7256 | msgid "" | |
7257 | "In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, " | |
7258 | "it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you " | |
7259 | "are not able to read the block device directly)." | |
7260 | msgstr "" | |
7261 | ||
7262 | #. type: Plain text | |
7263 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37 | |
7264 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 7265 | "The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine " |
14578ef1 | 7266 | "*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or reads " |
36e96905 MB |
7267 | "information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method " |
7268 | "by default." | |
7269 | msgstr "" | |
7270 | ||
7271 | #. type: Plain text | |
7272 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39 | |
7273 | msgid "" | |
7274 | "If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly " | |
7275 | "recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and " | |
7276 | "the on-disk cache will be updated if possible." | |
7277 | msgstr "" | |
7278 | ||
7279 | #. type: Plain text | |
7280 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41 | |
7281 | msgid "" | |
7282 | "In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until " | |
7283 | "after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some " | |
7284 | "way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the " | |
7285 | "use of the cache file is *required* in this situation." | |
7286 | msgstr "" | |
7287 | ||
7288 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 7289 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
7290 | #, no-wrap |
7291 | msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE" | |
7292 | msgstr "" | |
7293 | ||
7294 | #. type: Plain text | |
7295 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45 | |
7296 | msgid "" | |
7297 | "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " | |
7298 | "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config " | |
7299 | "file see *blkid*(8) man page." | |
7300 | msgstr "" | |
7301 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
7302 | #. type: Title == |
7303 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46 | |
7304 | #, no-wrap | |
7305 | msgid "TAGS" | |
7306 | msgstr "" | |
7307 | ||
36e96905 MB |
7308 | #. type: Plain text |
7309 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
7310 | msgid "" |
7311 | "All available tags are listed below. Not all tags are supported for all file " | |
7312 | "systems. To enable a tag, set one of the following flags with " | |
7313 | "*blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags*():" | |
7314 | msgstr "" | |
7315 | ||
7316 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7317 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:50 | |
7318 | #, no-wrap | |
7319 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE" | |
7320 | msgstr "" | |
7321 | ||
7322 | #. type: Plain text | |
7323 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:53 | |
7324 | msgid "TYPE - filesystem type" | |
7325 | msgstr "" | |
7326 | ||
7327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7328 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:54 | |
7329 | #, no-wrap | |
7330 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE" | |
7331 | msgstr "" | |
7332 | ||
7333 | #. type: Plain text | |
7334 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:57 | |
7335 | msgid "SEC_TYPE - secondary filesystem type" | |
7336 | msgstr "" | |
7337 | ||
7338 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7339 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:58 | |
7340 | #, no-wrap | |
7341 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL" | |
7342 | msgstr "" | |
7343 | ||
7344 | #. type: Plain text | |
7345 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:61 | |
7346 | msgid "LABEL - filesystem label" | |
7347 | msgstr "" | |
7348 | ||
7349 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7350 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:62 | |
7351 | #, no-wrap | |
7352 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABELRAW" | |
7353 | msgstr "" | |
7354 | ||
7355 | #. type: Plain text | |
7356 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:65 | |
7357 | msgid "LABEL_RAW - raw label from FS superblock" | |
7358 | msgstr "" | |
7359 | ||
7360 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7361 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:66 | |
7362 | #, no-wrap | |
7363 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID" | |
7364 | msgstr "" | |
7365 | ||
7366 | #. type: Plain text | |
7367 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:69 | |
7368 | msgid "UUID - filesystem UUID (lower case)" | |
7369 | msgstr "" | |
7370 | ||
7371 | #. type: Plain text | |
7372 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:71 | |
7373 | msgid "UUID_SUB - subvolume uuid (e.g. btrfs)" | |
7374 | msgstr "" | |
7375 | ||
7376 | #. type: Plain text | |
7377 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:73 | |
7378 | msgid "LOGUUID - external log UUID (e.g. xfs)" | |
7379 | msgstr "" | |
7380 | ||
7381 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7382 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:74 | |
7383 | #, no-wrap | |
7384 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUIDRAW" | |
7385 | msgstr "" | |
7386 | ||
7387 | #. type: Plain text | |
7388 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:77 | |
7389 | msgid "UUID_RAW - raw UUID from FS superblock" | |
7390 | msgstr "" | |
7391 | ||
7392 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7393 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:78 | |
7394 | #, no-wrap | |
7395 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE" | |
7396 | msgstr "" | |
7397 | ||
7398 | #. type: Plain text | |
7399 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:81 | |
7400 | msgid "USAGE - usage string: \"raid\", \"filesystem\", etc." | |
7401 | msgstr "" | |
7402 | ||
7403 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7404 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:82 | |
7405 | #, no-wrap | |
7406 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION" | |
7407 | msgstr "" | |
7408 | ||
7409 | #. type: Plain text | |
7410 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:85 | |
7411 | msgid "VERSION - filesystem version" | |
7412 | msgstr "" | |
7413 | ||
7414 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7415 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:86 | |
7416 | #, no-wrap | |
7417 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC" | |
7418 | msgstr "" | |
7419 | ||
7420 | #. type: Plain text | |
7421 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:89 | |
7422 | msgid "SBMAGIC - super block magic string" | |
7423 | msgstr "" | |
7424 | ||
7425 | #. type: Plain text | |
7426 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:91 | |
7427 | msgid "SBMAGIC_OFFSET - offset of SBMAGIC" | |
7428 | msgstr "" | |
7429 | ||
7430 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7431 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:92 | |
7432 | #, no-wrap | |
7433 | msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO" | |
7434 | msgstr "" | |
7435 | ||
7436 | #. type: Plain text | |
7437 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:98 | |
7438 | msgid "" | |
7439 | "FSSIZE - size of filesystem. Note that for XFS this will return the same " | |
7440 | "value as lsblk (without XFS's metadata), but for ext4 it will return the " | |
7441 | "size with metadata and for BTRFS will not count overhead of RAID " | |
7442 | "configuration (redundant data)." | |
7443 | msgstr "" | |
7444 | ||
7445 | #. type: Plain text | |
7446 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:100 | |
7447 | msgid "FSLASTBLOCK - last fsblock/total number of fsblocks" | |
7448 | msgstr "" | |
7449 | ||
7450 | #. type: Plain text | |
7451 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:102 | |
7452 | msgid "FSBLOCKSIZE - file system block size" | |
7453 | msgstr "" | |
7454 | ||
7455 | #. type: Labeled list | |
7456 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:103 | |
7457 | #, no-wrap | |
7458 | msgid "The following tags are always enabled" | |
7459 | msgstr "" | |
7460 | ||
7461 | #. type: Plain text | |
7462 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:106 | |
7463 | msgid "BLOCK_SIZE - minimal block size accessible by file system" | |
7464 | msgstr "" | |
7465 | ||
7466 | #. type: Plain text | |
7467 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:108 | |
7468 | msgid "MOUNT - cluster mount name (ocfs only)" | |
7469 | msgstr "" | |
7470 | ||
7471 | #. type: Plain text | |
7472 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:110 | |
7473 | msgid "EXT_JOURNAL - external journal UUID" | |
7474 | msgstr "" | |
7475 | ||
7476 | #. type: Plain text | |
7477 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:112 | |
7478 | msgid "SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 system identifier" | |
7479 | msgstr "" | |
7480 | ||
7481 | #. type: Plain text | |
7482 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:114 | |
7483 | msgid "VOLUME_SET_ID - ISO9660 volume set identifier" | |
7484 | msgstr "" | |
7485 | ||
7486 | #. type: Plain text | |
7487 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:116 | |
7488 | msgid "DATA_PREPARER_ID - ISO9660 data identifier" | |
7489 | msgstr "" | |
7490 | ||
7491 | #. type: Plain text | |
7492 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:118 | |
7493 | msgid "PUBLISHER_ID - ISO9660 publisher identifier" | |
7494 | msgstr "" | |
7495 | ||
7496 | #. type: Plain text | |
7497 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:120 | |
7498 | msgid "APPLICATION_ID - ISO9660 application identifier" | |
7499 | msgstr "" | |
7500 | ||
7501 | #. type: Plain text | |
7502 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:122 | |
7503 | msgid "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 boot system identifier" | |
7504 | msgstr "" | |
7505 | ||
7506 | #. type: Plain text | |
7507 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:126 | |
36e96905 MB |
7508 | #, no-wrap |
7509 | msgid "" | |
7510 | "*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, " | |
7511 | "with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by " | |
7512 | "Ted Ts'o.\n" | |
7513 | msgstr "" | |
7514 | ||
7515 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 7516 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
7517 | msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak." |
7518 | msgstr "" | |
7519 | ||
7520 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 7521 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
7522 | #, no-wrap |
7523 | msgid "COPYING" | |
7524 | msgstr "" | |
7525 | ||
7526 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 7527 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
7528 | #, no-wrap |
7529 | msgid "" | |
7530 | "*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public " | |
7531 | "License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n" | |
7532 | msgstr "" | |
7533 | ||
7534 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 7535 | #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:137 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
7536 | #, no-wrap |
7537 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 7538 | "*blkid*(8),\n" |
36e96905 MB |
7539 | "*findfs*(8)\n" |
7540 | msgstr "" | |
7541 | ||
7542 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7543 | # | |
7544 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7545 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7546 | #. are met: | |
7547 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7548 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7549 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7550 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7551 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7552 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7553 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7554 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7555 | #. written permission. | |
7556 | # | |
7557 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7558 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7559 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7560 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7561 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7562 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7563 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7564 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7565 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7566 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7567 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7568 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7569 | # | |
7570 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7571 | #. type: Title = | |
7572 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33 | |
7573 | #, no-wrap | |
7574 | msgid "uuid(3)" | |
7575 | msgstr "" | |
7576 | ||
7577 | #. type: Plain text | |
7578 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44 | |
7579 | msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library" | |
7580 | msgstr "" | |
7581 | ||
7582 | #. type: Plain text | |
7583 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48 | |
7584 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48 | |
7585 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48 | |
7586 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48 | |
7587 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48 | |
7588 | #, no-wrap | |
7589 | msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n" | |
7590 | msgstr "" | |
7591 | ||
7592 | #. type: Plain text | |
7593 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52 | |
7594 | msgid "" | |
7595 | "The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may " | |
7596 | "be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs " | |
7597 | "compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) " | |
7598 | "Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)." | |
7599 | msgstr "" | |
7600 | ||
7601 | #. type: Plain text | |
7602 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54 | |
7603 | msgid "" | |
7604 | "The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique " | |
7605 | "within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for " | |
7606 | "instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers " | |
7607 | "without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash." | |
7608 | msgstr "" | |
7609 | ||
7610 | #. type: Title == | |
7611 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76 | |
7612 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
7613 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57 |
7614 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86 | |
52c35b4c | 7615 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
7616 | #, no-wrap |
7617 | msgid "CONFORMING TO" | |
7618 | msgstr "" | |
7619 | ||
7620 | #. type: Plain text | |
7621 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79 | |
7622 | msgid "" | |
7623 | "This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based " | |
7624 | "UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with " | |
7625 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
7626 | msgstr "" | |
7627 | ||
7628 | #. type: Plain text | |
7629 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58 | |
7630 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62 | |
7631 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58 | |
7632 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62 | |
7633 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66 | |
7634 | msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o" | |
7635 | msgstr "" | |
7636 | ||
7637 | #. type: Plain text | |
7638 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73 | |
7639 | #, no-wrap | |
7640 | msgid "" | |
7641 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7642 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7643 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7644 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7645 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7646 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7647 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
7648 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7649 | msgstr "" | |
7650 | ||
7651 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7652 | # | |
7653 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7654 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7655 | #. are met: | |
7656 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7657 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7658 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7659 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7660 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7661 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7662 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7663 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7664 | #. written permission. | |
7665 | # | |
7666 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7667 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7668 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7669 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7670 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7671 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7672 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7673 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7674 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7675 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7676 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7677 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7678 | # | |
7679 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7680 | #. type: Title = | |
7681 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33 | |
7682 | #, no-wrap | |
7683 | msgid "uuid_clear(3)" | |
7684 | msgstr "" | |
7685 | ||
7686 | #. type: Plain text | |
7687 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44 | |
7688 | msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value" | |
7689 | msgstr "" | |
7690 | ||
7691 | #. type: Plain text | |
7692 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50 | |
7693 | #, no-wrap | |
7694 | msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" | |
7695 | msgstr "" | |
7696 | ||
7697 | #. type: Plain text | |
7698 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54 | |
7699 | msgid "" | |
7700 | "The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable " | |
7701 | "_uu_ to the NULL value." | |
7702 | msgstr "" | |
7703 | ||
7704 | #. type: Plain text | |
7705 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68 | |
7706 | #, no-wrap | |
7707 | msgid "" | |
7708 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7709 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7710 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7711 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7712 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7713 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7714 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7715 | msgstr "" | |
7716 | ||
7717 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7718 | # | |
7719 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7720 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7721 | #. are met: | |
7722 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7723 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7724 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7725 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7726 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7727 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7728 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7729 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7730 | #. written permission. | |
7731 | # | |
7732 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7733 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7734 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7735 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7736 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7737 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7738 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7739 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7740 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7741 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7742 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7743 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7744 | # | |
7745 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7746 | #. type: Title = | |
7747 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33 | |
7748 | #, no-wrap | |
7749 | msgid "uuid_compare(3)" | |
7750 | msgstr "" | |
7751 | ||
7752 | #. type: Plain text | |
7753 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44 | |
7754 | msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same" | |
7755 | msgstr "" | |
7756 | ||
7757 | #. type: Plain text | |
7758 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50 | |
7759 | #, no-wrap | |
7760 | msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n" | |
7761 | msgstr "" | |
7762 | ||
7763 | #. type: Plain text | |
7764 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54 | |
7765 | msgid "" | |
7766 | "The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ " | |
7767 | "and _uu2_ to each other." | |
7768 | msgstr "" | |
7769 | ||
7770 | #. type: Title == | |
7771 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55 | |
7772 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58 | |
14578ef1 | 7773 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
7774 | #, no-wrap |
7775 | msgid "RETURN VALUE" | |
7776 | msgstr "" | |
7777 | ||
7778 | #. type: Plain text | |
7779 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58 | |
7780 | msgid "" | |
7781 | "Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is " | |
7782 | "found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater " | |
7783 | "than _uu2_." | |
7784 | msgstr "" | |
7785 | ||
7786 | #. type: Plain text | |
7787 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72 | |
7788 | #, no-wrap | |
7789 | msgid "" | |
7790 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7791 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7792 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
7793 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7794 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7795 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7796 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7797 | msgstr "" | |
7798 | ||
7799 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7800 | # | |
7801 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7802 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7803 | #. are met: | |
7804 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7805 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7806 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7807 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7808 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7809 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7810 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7811 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7812 | #. written permission. | |
7813 | # | |
7814 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7815 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7816 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7817 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7818 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7819 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7820 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7821 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7822 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7823 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7824 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7825 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7826 | # | |
7827 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7828 | #. type: Title = | |
7829 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33 | |
7830 | #, no-wrap | |
7831 | msgid "uuid_copy(3)" | |
7832 | msgstr "" | |
7833 | ||
7834 | #. type: Plain text | |
7835 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44 | |
7836 | msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value" | |
7837 | msgstr "" | |
7838 | ||
7839 | #. type: Plain text | |
7840 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50 | |
7841 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 7842 | msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__);*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
7843 | msgstr "" |
7844 | ||
7845 | #. type: Plain text | |
7846 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54 | |
7847 | msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_." | |
7848 | msgstr "" | |
7849 | ||
7850 | #. type: Plain text | |
7851 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58 | |
7852 | msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_." | |
7853 | msgstr "" | |
7854 | ||
7855 | #. type: Plain text | |
7856 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72 | |
7857 | #, no-wrap | |
7858 | msgid "" | |
7859 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
7860 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
7861 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
7862 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
7863 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
7864 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
7865 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
7866 | msgstr "" | |
7867 | ||
7868 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
7869 | # | |
7870 | #. %Begin-Header% | |
7871 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
7872 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
7873 | #. are met: | |
7874 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
7875 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
7876 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
7877 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
7878 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
7879 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
7880 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
7881 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
7882 | #. written permission. | |
7883 | # | |
7884 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
7885 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
7886 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
7887 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
7888 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
7889 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
7890 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
7891 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
7892 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
7893 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
7894 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
7895 | #. DAMAGE. | |
7896 | #. %End-Header% | |
7897 | # | |
7898 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
7899 | #. type: Title = | |
7900 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35 | |
7901 | #, no-wrap | |
7902 | msgid "uuid_generate(3)" | |
7903 | msgstr "" | |
7904 | ||
7905 | #. type: Plain text | |
7906 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46 | |
7907 | msgid "" | |
7908 | "uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, " | |
7909 | "uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value" | |
7910 | msgstr "" | |
7911 | ||
7912 | #. type: Plain text | |
7913 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57 | |
7914 | #, no-wrap | |
7915 | msgid "" | |
7916 | "*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7917 | "*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7918 | "*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7919 | "*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" | |
7920 | "*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " | |
7921 | "__*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n" | |
7922 | "*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " | |
7923 | "__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n" | |
7924 | msgstr "" | |
7925 | ||
7926 | #. type: Plain text | |
7927 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61 | |
7928 | msgid "" | |
7929 | "The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier " | |
7930 | "(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from " | |
7931 | "*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not " | |
7932 | "available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which " | |
7933 | "uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and " | |
7934 | "random data generated using a pseudo-random generator." | |
7935 | msgstr "" | |
7936 | ||
7937 | #. type: Plain text | |
7938 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63 | |
7939 | msgid "" | |
7940 | "The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID " | |
7941 | "format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in " | |
7942 | "which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use " | |
7943 | "of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs " | |
7944 | "generated in this fashion." | |
7945 | msgstr "" | |
7946 | ||
7947 | #. type: Plain text | |
7948 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65 | |
7949 | msgid "" | |
7950 | "The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative " | |
7951 | "algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if " | |
7952 | "available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate " | |
7953 | "UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak " | |
7954 | "information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause " | |
7955 | "privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function " | |
7956 | "only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not " | |
7957 | "available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently " | |
7958 | "running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if " | |
7959 | "the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or " | |
d28ec220 | 7960 | "the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the " |
36e96905 MB |
7961 | "process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If " |
7962 | "neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is " | |
7963 | "theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the " | |
7964 | "same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, " | |
7965 | "use *uuid_generate_time_safe*." | |
7966 | msgstr "" | |
7967 | ||
7968 | #. type: Plain text | |
7969 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67 | |
7970 | msgid "" | |
7971 | "The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to " | |
7972 | "*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether " | |
7973 | "any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used." | |
7974 | msgstr "" | |
7975 | ||
7976 | #. type: Plain text | |
7977 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69 | |
7978 | msgid "" | |
7979 | "The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 " | |
7980 | "unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the " | |
7981 | "universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be " | |
7982 | "considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among " | |
7983 | "UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." | |
7984 | msgstr "" | |
7985 | ||
7986 | #. type: Plain text | |
7987 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71 | |
7988 | msgid "" | |
7989 | "The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an " | |
7990 | "MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing " | |
7991 | "the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 " | |
7992 | "UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
7993 | msgstr "" | |
7994 | ||
7995 | #. type: Plain text | |
7996 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75 | |
7997 | msgid "" | |
7998 | "The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by " | |
7999 | "_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been " | |
8000 | "generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise." | |
8001 | msgstr "" | |
8002 | ||
8003 | #. type: Plain text | |
8004 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96 | |
8005 | #, no-wrap | |
8006 | msgid "" | |
8007 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
8008 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
8009 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
8010 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
8011 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
8012 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
8013 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
8014 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
8015 | "*uuid_unparse*(3),\n" | |
8016 | "*uuidd*(8)\n" | |
8017 | msgstr "" | |
8018 | ||
8019 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
8020 | # | |
8021 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8022 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8023 | #. are met: | |
8024 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8025 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
8026 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
8027 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
8028 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
8029 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
8030 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
8031 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
8032 | #. written permission. | |
8033 | # | |
8034 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
8035 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
8036 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
8037 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
8038 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
8039 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
8040 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
8041 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
8042 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
8043 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
8044 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
8045 | #. DAMAGE. | |
8046 | # | |
8047 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
8048 | #. type: Title = | |
8049 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33 | |
8050 | #, no-wrap | |
8051 | msgid "uuid_is_null(3)" | |
8052 | msgstr "" | |
8053 | ||
8054 | #. type: Plain text | |
8055 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44 | |
8056 | msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value" | |
8057 | msgstr "" | |
8058 | ||
8059 | #. type: Plain text | |
8060 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50 | |
8061 | #, no-wrap | |
8062 | msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" | |
8063 | msgstr "" | |
8064 | ||
8065 | #. type: Plain text | |
8066 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54 | |
8067 | msgid "" | |
8068 | "The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID " | |
8069 | "variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 " | |
8070 | "is returned, otherwise 0 is returned." | |
8071 | msgstr "" | |
8072 | ||
8073 | #. type: Plain text | |
8074 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69 | |
8075 | #, no-wrap | |
8076 | msgid "" | |
8077 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
8078 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
8079 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
8080 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
8081 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
8082 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
8083 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
8084 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
8085 | msgstr "" | |
8086 | ||
8087 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
8088 | # | |
8089 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8090 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8091 | #. are met: | |
8092 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8093 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
8094 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
8095 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
8096 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
8097 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
8098 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
8099 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
8100 | #. written permission. | |
8101 | # | |
8102 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
8103 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
8104 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
8105 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
8106 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
8107 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
8108 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
8109 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
8110 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
8111 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
8112 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
8113 | #. DAMAGE. | |
8114 | # | |
8115 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
8116 | #. type: Title = | |
8117 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33 | |
8118 | #, no-wrap | |
8119 | msgid "uuid_parse(3)" | |
8120 | msgstr "" | |
8121 | ||
8122 | #. type: Plain text | |
8123 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44 | |
8124 | msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation" | |
8125 | msgstr "" | |
8126 | ||
8127 | #. type: Plain text | |
8128 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51 | |
8129 | #, no-wrap | |
8130 | msgid "" | |
8131 | "*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n" | |
8132 | "*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t " | |
8133 | "__uu__);*\n" | |
8134 | msgstr "" | |
8135 | ||
8136 | #. type: Plain text | |
8137 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55 | |
8138 | msgid "" | |
8139 | "The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the " | |
8140 | "binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form " | |
8141 | "1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format " | |
8142 | "\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')." | |
8143 | msgstr "" | |
8144 | ||
8145 | #. type: Plain text | |
8146 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57 | |
8147 | msgid "" | |
8148 | "The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only " | |
8149 | "range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers." | |
8150 | msgstr "" | |
8151 | ||
8152 | #. type: Plain text | |
8153 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61 | |
8154 | msgid "" | |
8155 | "Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is " | |
8156 | "stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned." | |
8157 | msgstr "" | |
8158 | ||
8159 | #. type: Plain text | |
8160 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65 | |
8161 | msgid "" | |
8162 | "This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs " | |
8163 | "V3 and V5 compatible with " | |
8164 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." | |
8165 | msgstr "" | |
8166 | ||
8167 | #. type: Plain text | |
8168 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80 | |
8169 | #, no-wrap | |
8170 | msgid "" | |
8171 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
8172 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
8173 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
8174 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
8175 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
8176 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
8177 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
8178 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
8179 | msgstr "" | |
8180 | ||
8181 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
8182 | # | |
8183 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8184 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8185 | #. are met: | |
8186 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8187 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
8188 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
8189 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
8190 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
8191 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
8192 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
8193 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
8194 | #. written permission. | |
8195 | # | |
8196 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
8197 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
8198 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
8199 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
8200 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
8201 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
8202 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
8203 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
8204 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
8205 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
8206 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
8207 | #. DAMAGE. | |
8208 | # | |
8209 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
8210 | #. type: Title = | |
8211 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33 | |
8212 | #, no-wrap | |
8213 | msgid "uuid_time(3)" | |
8214 | msgstr "" | |
8215 | ||
8216 | #. type: Plain text | |
8217 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44 | |
8218 | msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created" | |
8219 | msgstr "" | |
8220 | ||
8221 | #. type: Plain text | |
8222 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50 | |
8223 | #, no-wrap | |
8224 | msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n" | |
8225 | msgstr "" | |
8226 | ||
8227 | #. type: Plain text | |
8228 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54 | |
8229 | msgid "" | |
8230 | "The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied " | |
8231 | "time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only " | |
8232 | "encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably " | |
8233 | "expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the " | |
8234 | "*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may " | |
8235 | "or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms." | |
8236 | msgstr "" | |
8237 | ||
8238 | #. type: Plain text | |
8239 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58 | |
8240 | msgid "" | |
8241 | "The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT " | |
8242 | "(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was " | |
8243 | "created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the " | |
8244 | "location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))." | |
8245 | msgstr "" | |
8246 | ||
8247 | #. type: Plain text | |
8248 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73 | |
8249 | #, no-wrap | |
8250 | msgid "" | |
8251 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
8252 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
8253 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
8254 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
8255 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
8256 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
8257 | "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" | |
8258 | "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" | |
8259 | msgstr "" | |
8260 | ||
8261 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
8262 | # | |
8263 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8264 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
8265 | #. are met: | |
8266 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
8267 | #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, | |
8268 | #. including the disclaimer of warranties. | |
8269 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
8270 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
8271 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
8272 | #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote | |
8273 | #. products derived from this software without specific prior | |
8274 | #. written permission. | |
8275 | # | |
8276 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | |
8277 | #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
8278 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF | |
8279 | #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE | |
8280 | #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | |
8281 | #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT | |
8282 | #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR | |
8283 | #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | |
8284 | #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | |
8285 | #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE | |
8286 | #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
8287 | #. DAMAGE. | |
8288 | # | |
8289 | #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger | |
8290 | #. type: Title = | |
8291 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33 | |
8292 | #, no-wrap | |
8293 | msgid "uuid_unparse(3)" | |
8294 | msgstr "" | |
8295 | ||
8296 | #. type: Plain text | |
8297 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44 | |
8298 | msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string" | |
8299 | msgstr "" | |
8300 | ||
8301 | #. type: Plain text | |
8302 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52 | |
8303 | #, no-wrap | |
8304 | msgid "" | |
8305 | "*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" | |
8306 | "*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" | |
8307 | "*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n" | |
8308 | msgstr "" | |
8309 | ||
8310 | #. type: Plain text | |
8311 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56 | |
8312 | msgid "" | |
8313 | "The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the " | |
8314 | "binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the " | |
8315 | "form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the " | |
8316 | "character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by " | |
8317 | "*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the " | |
8318 | "system-dependent local default." | |
8319 | msgstr "" | |
8320 | ||
8321 | #. type: Plain text | |
8322 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58 | |
8323 | msgid "" | |
8324 | "If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions " | |
8325 | "*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used." | |
8326 | msgstr "" | |
8327 | ||
8328 | #. type: Plain text | |
8329 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62 | |
8330 | msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1." | |
8331 | msgstr "" | |
8332 | ||
8333 | #. type: Plain text | |
8334 | #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77 | |
8335 | #, no-wrap | |
8336 | msgid "" | |
8337 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
8338 | "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" | |
8339 | "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" | |
8340 | "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" | |
8341 | "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" | |
8342 | "*uuid_time*(3),\n" | |
8343 | "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" | |
8344 | "*uuid_parse*(3)\n" | |
8345 | msgstr "" | |
8346 | ||
8347 | #. chfn.1 -- change your finger information | |
8348 | #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
8349 | # | |
8350 | #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and | |
8351 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. | |
8352 | #. There is no warranty. | |
8353 | #. type: Title = | |
8354 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10 | |
8355 | #, no-wrap | |
8356 | msgid "chfn(1)" | |
8357 | msgstr "" | |
8358 | ||
8359 | #. type: Attribute :man manual: | |
8360 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12 | |
8361 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8 | |
8362 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6 | |
8363 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4 | |
8364 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41 | |
52c35b4c | 8365 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:4 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
8366 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 |
8367 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 | |
8368 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
8369 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:4 |
8370 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 | |
8371 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:4 | |
8372 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 | |
8373 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:4 | |
8374 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28 | |
8375 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26 | |
8376 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4 | |
8377 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12 | |
8378 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28 | |
8379 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8 | |
8380 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4 | |
8381 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4 | |
8382 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4 | |
8383 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4 | |
8384 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38 | |
8385 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6 | |
8386 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38 | |
8387 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4 | |
8388 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11 | |
8389 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41 | |
8390 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38 | |
8391 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38 | |
8392 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5 | |
8393 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 | |
8394 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38 | |
36e96905 MB |
8395 | #, no-wrap |
8396 | msgid "User Commands" | |
8397 | msgstr "" | |
8398 | ||
8399 | #. type: Plain text | |
8400 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20 | |
8401 | msgid "chfn - change your finger information" | |
8402 | msgstr "" | |
8403 | ||
8404 | #. type: Plain text | |
8405 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24 | |
8406 | #, no-wrap | |
8407 | msgid "" | |
8408 | "*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* " | |
14578ef1 | 8409 | "_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
8410 | msgstr "" |
8411 | ||
8412 | #. type: Plain text | |
8413 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28 | |
8414 | #, no-wrap | |
8415 | msgid "" | |
8416 | "*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored " | |
8417 | "in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The " | |
8418 | "Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be " | |
8419 | "changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home " | |
8420 | "phone.\n" | |
8421 | msgstr "" | |
8422 | ||
8423 | #. type: Plain text | |
8424 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30 | |
8425 | msgid "" | |
8426 | "Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command " | |
8427 | "line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters " | |
8428 | "interactive mode." | |
8429 | msgstr "" | |
8430 | ||
8431 | #. type: Plain text | |
8432 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32 | |
8433 | msgid "" | |
8434 | "In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can " | |
8435 | "enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field " | |
8436 | "unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank." | |
8437 | msgstr "" | |
8438 | ||
8439 | #. type: Plain text | |
8440 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34 | |
8441 | #, no-wrap | |
8442 | msgid "" | |
8443 | "*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " | |
8444 | "libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation " | |
8445 | "for non-local entries.\n" | |
8446 | msgstr "" | |
8447 | ||
8448 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8449 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37 | |
8450 | #, no-wrap | |
8451 | msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_" | |
8452 | msgstr "" | |
8453 | ||
8454 | #. type: Plain text | |
8455 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39 | |
8456 | msgid "Specify your real name." | |
8457 | msgstr "" | |
8458 | ||
8459 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8460 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40 | |
8461 | #, no-wrap | |
8462 | msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_" | |
8463 | msgstr "" | |
8464 | ||
8465 | #. type: Plain text | |
8466 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42 | |
8467 | msgid "Specify your office room number." | |
8468 | msgstr "" | |
8469 | ||
8470 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8471 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43 | |
8472 | #, no-wrap | |
8473 | msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_" | |
8474 | msgstr "" | |
8475 | ||
8476 | #. type: Plain text | |
8477 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45 | |
8478 | msgid "Specify your office phone number." | |
8479 | msgstr "" | |
8480 | ||
8481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8482 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46 | |
8483 | #, no-wrap | |
8484 | msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_" | |
8485 | msgstr "" | |
8486 | ||
8487 | #. type: Plain text | |
8488 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48 | |
8489 | msgid "Specify your home phone number." | |
8490 | msgstr "" | |
8491 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
8492 | #. type: Labeled list |
8493 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49 | |
8494 | #, no-wrap | |
8495 | msgid "*-u*, *--help*" | |
8496 | msgstr "" | |
8497 | ||
8498 | #. type: Plain text | |
8499 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46 | |
8500 | msgid "" | |
8501 | "Print version and exit. The short options *-V* have been used since version " | |
8502 | "2.39; old versions use deprecated *-v*." | |
8503 | msgstr "" | |
8504 | ||
36e96905 | 8505 | #. type: Title == |
14578ef1 KZ |
8506 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57 |
8507 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185 | |
36e96905 MB |
8508 | #, no-wrap |
8509 | msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS" | |
8510 | msgstr "" | |
8511 | ||
8512 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8513 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
8514 | #, no-wrap |
8515 | msgid "" | |
8516 | "*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " | |
8517 | "*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " | |
8518 | "another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are " | |
8519 | "relevant for *chfn*:\n" | |
8520 | msgstr "" | |
8521 | ||
8522 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 8523 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
8524 | #, no-wrap |
8525 | msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_" | |
8526 | msgstr "" | |
8527 | ||
8528 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8529 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
8530 | msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*." |
8531 | msgstr "" | |
8532 | ||
8533 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8534 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
8535 | msgid "" |
8536 | "The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and " | |
8537 | "Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that " | |
8538 | "also the Full Name is changeable." | |
8539 | msgstr "" | |
8540 | ||
8541 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8542 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
8543 | msgid "" |
8544 | "Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, " | |
8545 | "r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, " | |
8546 | "*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers." | |
8547 | msgstr "" | |
8548 | ||
8549 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8550 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
8551 | msgid "" |
8552 | "If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is " | |
8553 | "read-only. This is the default." | |
8554 | msgstr "" | |
8555 | ||
8556 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8557 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58 |
d28ec220 | 8558 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
8559 | msgid "" |
8560 | "Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command " | |
8561 | "syntax was not valid." | |
8562 | msgstr "" | |
8563 | ||
8564 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8565 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
8566 | msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]" |
8567 | msgstr "" | |
8568 | ||
8569 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8570 | #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
8571 | #, no-wrap |
8572 | msgid "" | |
8573 | "*chsh*(1),\n" | |
8574 | "*finger*(1),\n" | |
8575 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
8576 | "*passwd*(5)\n" | |
8577 | msgstr "" | |
8578 | ||
8579 | #. chsh.1 -- change your login shell | |
8580 | #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
8581 | # | |
8582 | #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and | |
8583 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. | |
8584 | #. There is no warranty. | |
8585 | #. type: Title = | |
8586 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10 | |
8587 | #, no-wrap | |
8588 | msgid "chsh(1)" | |
8589 | msgstr "" | |
8590 | ||
8591 | #. type: Plain text | |
8592 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20 | |
8593 | msgid "chsh - change your login shell" | |
8594 | msgstr "" | |
8595 | ||
8596 | #. type: Plain text | |
8597 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24 | |
8598 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 8599 | msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
8600 | msgstr "" |
8601 | ||
8602 | #. type: Plain text | |
8603 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28 | |
8604 | #, no-wrap | |
8605 | msgid "" | |
8606 | "*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the " | |
8607 | "command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n" | |
8608 | msgstr "" | |
8609 | ||
8610 | #. type: Plain text | |
8611 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30 | |
8612 | #, no-wrap | |
8613 | msgid "" | |
8614 | "*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " | |
8615 | "libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation " | |
8616 | "for non-local entries.\n" | |
8617 | msgstr "" | |
8618 | ||
8619 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 8620 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
8621 | #, no-wrap |
8622 | msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_" | |
8623 | msgstr "" | |
8624 | ||
8625 | #. type: Plain text | |
8626 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35 | |
8627 | msgid "Specify your login shell." | |
8628 | msgstr "" | |
8629 | ||
8630 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8631 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36 | |
8632 | #, no-wrap | |
8633 | msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*" | |
8634 | msgstr "" | |
8635 | ||
8636 | #. type: Plain text | |
8637 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38 | |
8638 | msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit." | |
8639 | msgstr "" | |
8640 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
8641 | #. type: Plain text |
8642 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42 | |
8643 | msgid "" | |
8644 | "Display help text and exit. The short options *-h* have been used since " | |
8645 | "version 2.30; old versions use deprecated *-u*." | |
8646 | msgstr "" | |
8647 | ||
36e96905 | 8648 | #. type: Title == |
14578ef1 | 8649 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
8650 | #, no-wrap |
8651 | msgid "VALID SHELLS" | |
8652 | msgstr "" | |
8653 | ||
8654 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8655 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
8656 | #, no-wrap |
8657 | msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n" | |
8658 | msgstr "" | |
8659 | ||
8660 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8661 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
8662 | msgid "" |
8663 | "The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in " | |
8664 | "the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be " | |
8665 | "configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users." | |
8666 | msgstr "" | |
8667 | ||
8668 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 8669 | #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
8670 | #, no-wrap |
8671 | msgid "" | |
8672 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
8673 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
8674 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
8675 | "*shells*(5)\n" | |
8676 | msgstr "" | |
8677 | ||
8678 | #. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg. | |
8679 | # | |
8680 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8681 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8682 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8683 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
8684 | # | |
8685 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
8686 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
8687 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
8688 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
8689 | # | |
8690 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
8691 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
8692 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
8693 | #. type: Title = | |
8694 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19 | |
8695 | #, no-wrap | |
8696 | msgid "last(1)" | |
8697 | msgstr "" | |
8698 | ||
8699 | #. type: Plain text | |
8700 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29 | |
8701 | msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users" | |
8702 | msgstr "" | |
8703 | ||
8704 | #. type: Plain text | |
8705 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33 | |
8706 | #, no-wrap | |
8707 | msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" | |
8708 | msgstr "" | |
8709 | ||
8710 | #. type: Plain text | |
8711 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35 | |
8712 | #, no-wrap | |
8713 | msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" | |
8714 | msgstr "" | |
8715 | ||
8716 | #. type: Plain text | |
8717 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39 | |
8718 | #, no-wrap | |
8719 | msgid "" | |
8720 | "*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file " | |
8721 | "designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in " | |
8722 | "(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ " | |
8723 | "can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those " | |
8724 | "arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as " | |
8725 | "*last tty0*.\n" | |
8726 | msgstr "" | |
8727 | ||
8728 | #. type: Plain text | |
8729 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41 | |
8730 | msgid "" | |
8731 | "When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually " | |
d28ec220 | 8732 | "control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched " |
36e96905 MB |
8733 | "through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then " |
8734 | "terminate." | |
8735 | msgstr "" | |
8736 | ||
8737 | #. type: Plain text | |
8738 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43 | |
8739 | msgid "" | |
8740 | "The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus " | |
8741 | "*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was " | |
8742 | "created." | |
8743 | msgstr "" | |
8744 | ||
8745 | #. type: Plain text | |
8746 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45 | |
8747 | #, no-wrap | |
8748 | msgid "" | |
8749 | "*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the " | |
8750 | "_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n" | |
8751 | msgstr "" | |
8752 | ||
8753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8754 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48 | |
8755 | #, no-wrap | |
8756 | msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*" | |
8757 | msgstr "" | |
8758 | ||
8759 | #. type: Plain text | |
8760 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50 | |
8761 | msgid "" | |
8762 | "Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the " | |
8763 | "*--dns* option." | |
8764 | msgstr "" | |
8765 | ||
8766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8767 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51 | |
8768 | #, no-wrap | |
8769 | msgid "*-d*, *--dns*" | |
8770 | msgstr "" | |
8771 | ||
8772 | #. type: Plain text | |
8773 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53 | |
8774 | msgid "" | |
8775 | "For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote " | |
8776 | "host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back " | |
8777 | "into a hostname." | |
8778 | msgstr "" | |
8779 | ||
8780 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8781 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67 | |
8782 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31 | |
8783 | #, no-wrap | |
8784 | msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_" | |
8785 | msgstr "" | |
8786 | ||
8787 | #. type: Plain text | |
8788 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56 | |
8789 | msgid "" | |
8790 | "Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The " | |
8791 | "*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files " | |
8792 | "will be processed." | |
8793 | msgstr "" | |
8794 | ||
8795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8796 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57 | |
8797 | #, no-wrap | |
8798 | msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*" | |
8799 | msgstr "" | |
8800 | ||
8801 | #. type: Plain text | |
8802 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59 | |
8803 | msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates." | |
8804 | msgstr "" | |
8805 | ||
8806 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8807 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60 | |
8808 | #, no-wrap | |
8809 | msgid "*-i*, *--ip*" | |
8810 | msgstr "" | |
8811 | ||
8812 | #. type: Plain text | |
8813 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62 | |
8814 | msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name." | |
8815 | msgstr "" | |
8816 | ||
8817 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8818 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63 | |
8819 | #, no-wrap | |
8820 | msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_" | |
8821 | msgstr "" | |
8822 | ||
8823 | #. type: Plain text | |
8824 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65 | |
8825 | msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show." | |
8826 | msgstr "" | |
8827 | ||
8828 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8829 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66 | |
8830 | #, no-wrap | |
8831 | msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_" | |
8832 | msgstr "" | |
8833 | ||
8834 | #. type: Plain text | |
8835 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68 | |
8836 | msgid "" | |
8837 | "Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using " | |
8838 | "the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_." | |
8839 | msgstr "" | |
8840 | ||
8841 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8842 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69 | |
8843 | #, no-wrap | |
8844 | msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*" | |
8845 | msgstr "" | |
8846 | ||
8847 | #. type: Plain text | |
8848 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71 | |
8849 | msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field." | |
8850 | msgstr "" | |
8851 | ||
8852 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8853 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72 | |
8854 | #, no-wrap | |
8855 | msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_" | |
8856 | msgstr "" | |
8857 | ||
8858 | #. type: Plain text | |
8859 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74 | |
8860 | msgid "" | |
8861 | "Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, " | |
8862 | "e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option " | |
8863 | "is often combined with *--until*." | |
8864 | msgstr "" | |
8865 | ||
8866 | #. type: Labeled list | |
8867 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75 | |
8868 | #, no-wrap | |
8869 | msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_" | |
8870 | msgstr "" | |
8871 | ||
8872 | #. type: Plain text | |
8873 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77 | |
8874 | msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_." | |
8875 | msgstr "" | |
8876 | ||
8877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 8878 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 | 8879 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 8880 | msgid "*-T*, *--tab-separated*" |
36e96905 MB |
8881 | msgstr "" |
8882 | ||
8883 | #. type: Plain text | |
8884 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80 | |
8885 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
8886 | "Use ASCII *tab* characters to separate the columns in the output instead of " |
8887 | "spaces." | |
8888 | msgstr "" | |
8889 | ||
8890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 8891 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:138 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
8892 | #, no-wrap |
8893 | msgid "*--time-format* _format_" | |
8894 | msgstr "" | |
8895 | ||
8896 | #. type: Plain text | |
8897 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83 | |
8898 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
8899 | "Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, " |
8900 | "or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ " | |
8901 | "is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The " | |
8902 | "_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format " | |
8903 | "contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are " | |
8904 | "investigated outside of the system." | |
8905 | msgstr "" | |
8906 | ||
8907 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 8908 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
8909 | #, no-wrap |
8910 | msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*" | |
8911 | msgstr "" | |
8912 | ||
8913 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8914 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
8915 | msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output." |
8916 | msgstr "" | |
8917 | ||
8918 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 8919 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
8920 | #, no-wrap |
8921 | msgid "*-x*, *--system*" | |
8922 | msgstr "" | |
8923 | ||
8924 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8925 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
8926 | msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes." |
8927 | msgstr "" | |
8928 | ||
8929 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 8930 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
8931 | #, no-wrap |
8932 | msgid "TIME FORMATS" | |
8933 | msgstr "" | |
8934 | ||
8935 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8936 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
8937 | msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:" |
8938 | msgstr "" | |
8939 | ||
8940 | #. type: Table | |
a5b0d099 | 8941 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
8942 | #, no-wrap |
8943 | msgid "" | |
8944 | "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" | |
8945 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" | |
8946 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" | |
8947 | "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8948 | "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" | |
8949 | "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" | |
8950 | "|now |\n" | |
8951 | "|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8952 | "|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8953 | "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
8954 | "|+5min |\n" | |
8955 | "|-5days |\n" | |
8956 | msgstr "" | |
8957 | ||
8958 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8959 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
8960 | msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_" |
8961 | msgstr "" | |
8962 | ||
8963 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8964 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
8965 | msgid "" |
8966 | "The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs " | |
8967 | "information in these files if they are present. This is a local " | |
8968 | "configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created " | |
8969 | "with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)." | |
8970 | msgstr "" | |
8971 | ||
8972 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8973 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:122 |
d28ec220 KZ |
8974 | msgid "" |
8975 | "An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or " | |
8976 | "file with zeros is not interpreted as an error." | |
8977 | msgstr "" | |
8978 | ||
8979 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8980 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:124 |
14578ef1 KZ |
8981 | msgid "" |
8982 | "The utmp file format uses fixed sizes of strings, which means that very long " | |
8983 | "strings are impossible to store in the file and impossible to display by " | |
aaea799b | 8984 | "*last*. The usual limits are 32 bytes for a user and line name and 256 bytes " |
14578ef1 KZ |
8985 | "for a hostname." |
8986 | msgstr "" | |
8987 | ||
8988 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8989 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
8990 | msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]" |
8991 | msgstr "" | |
8992 | ||
8993 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 8994 | #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
8995 | #, no-wrap |
8996 | msgid "" | |
8997 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
8998 | "*wtmp*(5),\n" | |
8999 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
9000 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
9001 | msgstr "" | |
9002 | ||
9003 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
9004 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
9005 | #. type: Title = | |
9006 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6 | |
9007 | #, no-wrap | |
9008 | msgid "login(1)" | |
9009 | msgstr "" | |
9010 | ||
9011 | #. type: Plain text | |
9012 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16 | |
9013 | msgid "login - begin session on the system" | |
9014 | msgstr "" | |
9015 | ||
9016 | #. type: Plain text | |
9017 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20 | |
9018 | #, no-wrap | |
9019 | msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n" | |
9020 | msgstr "" | |
9021 | ||
9022 | #. type: Plain text | |
9023 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24 | |
9024 | #, no-wrap | |
9025 | msgid "" | |
9026 | "*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* " | |
9027 | "prompts for the username.\n" | |
9028 | msgstr "" | |
9029 | ||
9030 | #. type: Plain text | |
9031 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26 | |
9032 | msgid "" | |
9033 | "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is " | |
9034 | "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password " | |
9035 | "failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is " | |
d28ec220 | 9036 | "severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section." |
36e96905 MB |
9037 | msgstr "" |
9038 | ||
9039 | #. type: Plain text | |
9040 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28 | |
9041 | msgid "" | |
9042 | "If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted " | |
9043 | "for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be " | |
9044 | "provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to " | |
9045 | "*passwd*(1) for more information." | |
9046 | msgstr "" | |
9047 | ||
9048 | #. type: Plain text | |
9049 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30 | |
9050 | msgid "" | |
9051 | "The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the " | |
9052 | "_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this " | |
9053 | "case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the " | |
9054 | "system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The " | |
9055 | "environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, " | |
9056 | "*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the " | |
9057 | "password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for " | |
9058 | "normal users, and to " | |
9059 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if " | |
9060 | "not otherwise configured." | |
9061 | msgstr "" | |
9062 | ||
9063 | #. type: Plain text | |
9064 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32 | |
9065 | msgid "" | |
9066 | "The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it " | |
9067 | "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment " | |
9068 | "variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given." | |
9069 | msgstr "" | |
9070 | ||
9071 | #. type: Plain text | |
9072 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
9073 | msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved." |
9074 | msgstr "" | |
9075 | ||
9076 | #. type: Plain text | |
9077 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36 | |
36e96905 MB |
9078 | msgid "" |
9079 | "Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9080 | "_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If the specified shell contains a " |
9081 | "space, it is treated as a shell script. If there is no home directory " | |
36e96905 MB |
9082 | "specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check " |
9083 | "as described below." | |
9084 | msgstr "" | |
9085 | ||
9086 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9087 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
9088 | msgid "" |
9089 | "If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This " | |
9090 | "disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and " | |
9091 | "message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login " | |
9092 | "time is printed, and the current login is recorded." | |
9093 | msgstr "" | |
9094 | ||
9095 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9096 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
9097 | msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment." |
9098 | msgstr "" | |
9099 | ||
9100 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9101 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
9102 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45 |
9103 | #, no-wrap | |
9104 | msgid "*-f*" | |
9105 | msgstr "" | |
9106 | ||
9107 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9108 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
9109 | msgid "" |
9110 | "Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the " | |
9111 | "*getty*(8) autologin feature." | |
9112 | msgstr "" | |
9113 | ||
9114 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9115 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
9116 | #, no-wrap |
9117 | msgid "*-h*" | |
9118 | msgstr "" | |
9119 | ||
9120 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9121 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
9122 | msgid "" |
9123 | "Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote " | |
9124 | "host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the " | |
9125 | "superuser is allowed use this option." | |
9126 | msgstr "" | |
9127 | ||
9128 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9129 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
9130 | msgid "" |
9131 | "Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The " | |
9132 | "standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is " | |
9133 | "_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, " | |
9134 | "_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)." | |
9135 | msgstr "" | |
9136 | ||
9137 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9138 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
9139 | #, no-wrap |
9140 | msgid "*-H*" | |
9141 | msgstr "" | |
9142 | ||
9143 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9144 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
9145 | msgid "" |
9146 | "Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that " | |
9147 | "printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also " | |
9148 | "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below." | |
9149 | msgstr "" | |
9150 | ||
36e96905 | 9151 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 9152 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
9153 | #, no-wrap |
9154 | msgid "" | |
9155 | "*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " | |
d28ec220 | 9156 | "*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " |
36e96905 MB |
9157 | "another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items " |
9158 | "are relevant for *login*:\n" | |
9159 | msgstr "" | |
9160 | ||
9161 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9162 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
9163 | #, no-wrap |
9164 | msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)" | |
9165 | msgstr "" | |
9166 | ||
9167 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9168 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
9169 | msgid "" |
9170 | "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and " | |
9171 | "directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory " | |
9172 | "then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from " | |
9173 | "the directory." | |
9174 | msgstr "" | |
9175 | ||
9176 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9177 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
9178 | msgid "" |
9179 | "The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the " | |
9180 | "*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of " | |
9181 | "the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided " | |
9182 | "by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module." | |
9183 | msgstr "" | |
9184 | ||
9185 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9186 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
9187 | msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36." |
9188 | msgstr "" | |
9189 | ||
9190 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9191 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
9192 | msgid "" |
9193 | "Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like " | |
9194 | "pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is " | |
9195 | "displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and " | |
9196 | "use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in " | |
9197 | "system tools." | |
9198 | msgstr "" | |
9199 | ||
9200 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9201 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
9202 | #, no-wrap |
9203 | msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)" | |
9204 | msgstr "" | |
9205 | ||
9206 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9207 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
9208 | msgid "" |
9209 | "Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the " | |
9210 | "first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this " | |
9211 | "case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more " | |
9212 | "compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_." | |
9213 | msgstr "" | |
9214 | ||
9215 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 9216 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190 |
36e96905 MB |
9217 | #, no-wrap |
9218 | msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)" | |
9219 | msgstr "" | |
9220 | ||
9221 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9222 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
9223 | msgid "" |
9224 | "Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " | |
9225 | "prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default " | |
9226 | "value is _no_." | |
9227 | msgstr "" | |
9228 | ||
9229 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9230 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
9231 | #, no-wrap |
9232 | msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)" | |
9233 | msgstr "" | |
9234 | ||
9235 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9236 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
9237 | msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_." |
9238 | msgstr "" | |
9239 | ||
9240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9241 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
9242 | #, no-wrap |
9243 | msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)" | |
9244 | msgstr "" | |
9245 | ||
9246 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9247 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
9248 | msgid "" |
9249 | "Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value " | |
9250 | "is _3_." | |
9251 | msgstr "" | |
9252 | ||
9253 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9254 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
9255 | #, no-wrap |
9256 | msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)" | |
9257 | msgstr "" | |
9258 | ||
9259 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9260 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
9261 | msgid "" |
9262 | "Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, " | |
9263 | "but the username is valid. The default value is _no_." | |
9264 | msgstr "" | |
9265 | ||
9266 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 9267 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
9268 | #, no-wrap |
9269 | msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)" | |
9270 | msgstr "" | |
9271 | ||
9272 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9273 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
9274 | msgid "" |
9275 | "Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login " | |
9276 | "failure. The default value is _5_." | |
9277 | msgstr "" | |
9278 | ||
9279 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9280 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
9281 | #, no-wrap |
9282 | msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)" | |
9283 | msgstr "" | |
9284 | ||
9285 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9286 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
9287 | msgid "" |
9288 | "The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group " | |
9289 | "is used." | |
9290 | msgstr "" | |
9291 | ||
9292 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9293 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
9294 | #, no-wrap |
9295 | msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)" | |
9296 | msgstr "" | |
9297 | ||
9298 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9299 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
9300 | msgid "" |
9301 | "The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is " | |
9302 | "_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal " | |
5db1d29a | 9303 | "is set to the user's primary group." |
36e96905 MB |
9304 | msgstr "" |
9305 | ||
9306 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9307 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
9308 | msgid "" |
9309 | "The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group " | |
9310 | "identifier." | |
9311 | msgstr "" | |
9312 | ||
9313 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9314 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
9315 | #, no-wrap |
9316 | msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)" | |
9317 | msgstr "" | |
9318 | ||
9319 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9320 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
9321 | msgid "" |
9322 | "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login " | |
9323 | "sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, " | |
5db1d29a | 9324 | "then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in " |
36e96905 MB |
9325 | "the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will " |
9326 | "be enabled for all users." | |
9327 | msgstr "" | |
9328 | ||
9329 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9330 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
9331 | msgid "" |
9332 | "If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the " | |
5db1d29a | 9333 | "file exists in the user's home directory." |
36e96905 MB |
9334 | msgstr "" |
9335 | ||
9336 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9337 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
9338 | msgid "" |
9339 | "The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then " | |
9340 | "_~/.hushlogin_." | |
9341 | msgstr "" | |
9342 | ||
9343 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9344 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
9345 | msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled." |
9346 | msgstr "" | |
9347 | ||
9348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9349 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
9350 | #, no-wrap |
9351 | msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)" | |
9352 | msgstr "" | |
9353 | ||
9354 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9355 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
9356 | msgid "" |
9357 | "Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home " | |
9358 | "directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if " | |
9359 | "it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is " | |
9360 | "_yes_." | |
9361 | msgstr "" | |
9362 | ||
9363 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9364 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
9365 | #, no-wrap |
9366 | msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)" | |
9367 | msgstr "" | |
9368 | ||
9369 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9370 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
9371 | msgid "" |
9372 | "Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As " | |
9373 | "higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and " | |
9374 | "authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ " | |
9375 | "file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means " | |
9376 | "that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default " | |
9377 | "value is _ULONG_MAX_." | |
9378 | msgstr "" | |
9379 | ||
9380 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9381 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
9382 | #, no-wrap |
9383 | msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)" | |
9384 | msgstr "" | |
9385 | ||
9386 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9387 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
9388 | msgid "" |
9389 | "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The " | |
9390 | "default value is _no_." | |
9391 | msgstr "" | |
9392 | ||
9393 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9394 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
9395 | msgid "" |
9396 | "Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters " | |
9397 | "their password instead of their login name." | |
9398 | msgstr "" | |
9399 | ||
9400 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9401 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89 |
9402 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98 | |
36e96905 MB |
9403 | #, no-wrap |
9404 | msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)" | |
9405 | msgstr "" | |
9406 | ||
9407 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9408 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
9409 | msgid "" |
9410 | "If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a " | |
9411 | "regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
9412 | msgstr "" | |
9413 | ||
9414 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9415 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92 |
9416 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101 | |
36e96905 MB |
9417 | #, no-wrap |
9418 | msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)" | |
9419 | msgstr "" | |
9420 | ||
9421 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9422 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:93 |
9423 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:102 | |
36e96905 MB |
9424 | #, no-wrap |
9425 | msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)" | |
9426 | msgstr "" | |
9427 | ||
9428 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9429 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
9430 | msgid "" |
9431 | "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the " | |
9432 | "superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is " | |
9433 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." | |
9434 | msgstr "" | |
9435 | ||
9436 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9437 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
9438 | msgid "" |
9439 | "_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, " | |
9440 | "_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, " | |
9441 | "_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_" | |
9442 | msgstr "" | |
9443 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
9444 | #. type: Title == |
9445 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322 | |
9446 | #, no-wrap | |
9447 | msgid "CREDENTIALS" | |
9448 | msgstr "" | |
9449 | ||
36e96905 | 9450 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 9451 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
9452 | #, no-wrap |
9453 | msgid "" | |
9454 | "*login* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see " | |
9455 | "https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *login* reads the following systemd " | |
9456 | "credentials:\n" | |
9457 | msgstr "" | |
9458 | ||
9459 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9460 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:155 | |
9461 | #, no-wrap | |
9462 | msgid "*login.noauth* (boolean)" | |
9463 | msgstr "" | |
9464 | ||
9465 | #. type: Plain text | |
9466 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158 | |
9467 | msgid "" | |
9468 | "If set, configures *login* to skip login authentication, similarly to the " | |
9469 | "*-f* option." | |
9470 | msgstr "" | |
9471 | ||
9472 | #. type: Plain text | |
9473 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162 | |
36e96905 MB |
9474 | msgid "" |
9475 | "The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by " | |
9476 | "some *rlogind*(8) programs." | |
9477 | msgstr "" | |
9478 | ||
9479 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 9480 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:164 |
36e96905 MB |
9481 | msgid "" |
9482 | "A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer " | |
9483 | "works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for " | |
9484 | "security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any " | |
9485 | "possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password " | |
9486 | "sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets " | |
9487 | "killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the " | |
9488 | "tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or " | |
9489 | "xterm." | |
9490 | msgstr "" | |
9491 | ||
9492 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 9493 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
9494 | msgid "" |
9495 | "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] " | |
9496 | "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter " | |
9497 | "Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
9498 | "Zak]" | |
9499 | msgstr "" | |
9500 | ||
9501 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 9502 | #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
9503 | #, no-wrap |
9504 | msgid "" | |
9505 | "*mail*(1),\n" | |
9506 | "*passwd*(1),\n" | |
9507 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
9508 | "*utmp*(5),\n" | |
9509 | "*environ*(7),\n" | |
9510 | "*getty*(8),\n" | |
9511 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
9512 | "*lastlog*(8),\n" | |
9513 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
9514 | msgstr "" | |
9515 | ||
9516 | #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com) | |
9517 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
9518 | #. type: Title = | |
9519 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4 | |
9520 | #, no-wrap | |
9521 | msgid "lslogins(1)" | |
9522 | msgstr "" | |
9523 | ||
9524 | #. type: Plain text | |
9525 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14 | |
9526 | msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system" | |
9527 | msgstr "" | |
9528 | ||
9529 | #. type: Plain text | |
9530 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18 | |
9531 | #, no-wrap | |
9532 | msgid "" | |
9533 | "*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] " | |
9534 | "[_username_]\n" | |
9535 | msgstr "" | |
9536 | ||
9537 | #. type: Plain text | |
9538 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22 | |
9539 | msgid "" | |
9540 | "Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ " | |
9541 | "and output the desired data." | |
9542 | msgstr "" | |
9543 | ||
9544 | #. type: Plain text | |
9545 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24 | |
9546 | msgid "" | |
9547 | "The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available " | |
9548 | "details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is " | |
9549 | "different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as " | |
9550 | "an error." | |
9551 | msgstr "" | |
9552 | ||
9553 | #. type: Plain text | |
9554 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26 | |
9555 | msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system." | |
9556 | msgstr "" | |
9557 | ||
9558 | #. type: Plain text | |
9559 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30 | |
9560 | msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." | |
9561 | msgstr "" | |
9562 | ||
9563 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9564 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31 | |
9565 | #, no-wrap | |
9566 | msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*" | |
9567 | msgstr "" | |
9568 | ||
9569 | #. type: Plain text | |
9570 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33 | |
9571 | msgid "" | |
9572 | "Display data about the date of last password change and the account " | |
9573 | "expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)" | |
9574 | msgstr "" | |
9575 | ||
9576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9577 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34 | |
9578 | #, no-wrap | |
9579 | msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_" | |
9580 | msgstr "" | |
9581 | ||
9582 | #. type: Plain text | |
9583 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36 | |
9584 | msgid "Alternate path for btmp." | |
9585 | msgstr "" | |
9586 | ||
9587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9588 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37 | |
9589 | #, no-wrap | |
9590 | msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*" | |
9591 | msgstr "" | |
9592 | ||
9593 | #. type: Plain text | |
9594 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39 | |
9595 | msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline." | |
9596 | msgstr "" | |
9597 | ||
9598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9599 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
9600 | #, no-wrap |
9601 | msgid "*-e*, *--export*" | |
9602 | msgstr "" | |
9603 | ||
9604 | #. type: Plain text | |
9605 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42 | |
d28ec220 | 9606 | msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*." |
36e96905 MB |
9607 | msgstr "" |
9608 | ||
9609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9610 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43 | |
9611 | #, no-wrap | |
9612 | msgid "*-f*, *--failed*" | |
9613 | msgstr "" | |
9614 | ||
9615 | #. type: Plain text | |
9616 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45 | |
9617 | msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts." | |
9618 | msgstr "" | |
9619 | ||
9620 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9621 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46 | |
9622 | #, no-wrap | |
9623 | msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*" | |
9624 | msgstr "" | |
9625 | ||
9626 | #. type: Plain text | |
9627 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48 | |
9628 | msgid "Show information about supplementary groups." | |
9629 | msgstr "" | |
9630 | ||
9631 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9632 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49 | |
9633 | #, no-wrap | |
9634 | msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_" | |
9635 | msgstr "" | |
9636 | ||
9637 | #. type: Plain text | |
9638 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51 | |
9639 | msgid "" | |
9640 | "Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be " | |
9641 | "specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are " | |
9642 | "ignored." | |
9643 | msgstr "" | |
9644 | ||
9645 | #. type: Plain text | |
9646 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53 | |
9647 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
9648 | "Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the " |
9649 | "primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., " | |
9650 | "in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses " | |
9651 | "the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used " | |
9652 | "at all." | |
36e96905 MB |
9653 | msgstr "" |
9654 | ||
9655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9656 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
9657 | #, no-wrap |
9658 | msgid "*-L*, *--last*" | |
9659 | msgstr "" | |
9660 | ||
9661 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9662 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
9663 | msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions." |
9664 | msgstr "" | |
9665 | ||
9666 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9667 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
9668 | #, no-wrap |
9669 | msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_" | |
9670 | msgstr "" | |
9671 | ||
9672 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9673 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
9674 | msgid "" |
9675 | "Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or " | |
d28ec220 | 9676 | "user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be " |
36e96905 MB |
9677 | "comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored." |
9678 | msgstr "" | |
9679 | ||
9680 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9681 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
9682 | #, no-wrap |
9683 | msgid "*-n*, *--newline*" | |
9684 | msgstr "" | |
9685 | ||
9686 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9687 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
9688 | msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line." |
9689 | msgstr "" | |
9690 | ||
9691 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9692 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59 |
14578ef1 | 9693 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
9694 | #, no-wrap |
9695 | msgid "*--noheadings*" | |
9696 | msgstr "" | |
9697 | ||
9698 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9699 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:98 |
9700 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
9701 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57 |
9702 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44 | |
9703 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45 | |
36e96905 MB |
9704 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32 |
9705 | msgid "Do not print a header line." | |
9706 | msgstr "" | |
9707 | ||
9708 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 9709 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:60 |
d28ec220 | 9710 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
9711 | #, no-wrap |
9712 | msgid "*--notruncate*" | |
9713 | msgstr "" | |
9714 | ||
9715 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9716 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
9717 | msgid "Don't truncate output." |
9718 | msgstr "" | |
9719 | ||
9720 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9721 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
9722 | msgid "" |
9723 | "Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be " | |
9724 | "extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_." | |
9725 | msgstr "" | |
9726 | ||
9727 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9728 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
9729 | msgid "" |
9730 | "Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported " | |
9731 | "columns." | |
9732 | msgstr "" | |
9733 | ||
9734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9735 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
9736 | #, no-wrap |
9737 | msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*" | |
9738 | msgstr "" | |
9739 | ||
9740 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
9741 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77 |
9742 | msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)." | |
36e96905 MB |
9743 | msgstr "" |
9744 | ||
9745 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9746 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
9747 | msgid "Raw output (no columnation)." |
9748 | msgstr "" | |
9749 | ||
9750 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9751 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
9752 | #, no-wrap |
9753 | msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*" | |
9754 | msgstr "" | |
9755 | ||
9756 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9757 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 | 9758 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 MB |
9759 | "Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between " |
9760 | "101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody " | |
9761 | "(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters " | |
d28ec220 | 9762 | "*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_." |
36e96905 MB |
9763 | msgstr "" |
9764 | ||
9765 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9766 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
9767 | #, no-wrap |
9768 | msgid "*--time-format* _type_" | |
9769 | msgstr "" | |
9770 | ||
9771 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9772 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
9773 | msgid "" |
9774 | "Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time " | |
9775 | "format is designed to be space efficient and human readable." | |
9776 | msgstr "" | |
9777 | ||
9778 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9779 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
9780 | #, no-wrap |
9781 | msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*" | |
9782 | msgstr "" | |
9783 | ||
9784 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9785 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
9786 | msgid "" |
9787 | "Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 " | |
9788 | "(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID " | |
9789 | "65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and " | |
9790 | "UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." | |
9791 | msgstr "" | |
9792 | ||
9793 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9794 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
9795 | #, no-wrap |
9796 | msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_" | |
9797 | msgstr "" | |
9798 | ||
9799 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9800 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
9801 | msgid "Alternate path for wtmp." |
9802 | msgstr "" | |
9803 | ||
9804 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9805 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
9806 | #, no-wrap |
9807 | msgid "*--lastlog* _path_" | |
9808 | msgstr "" | |
9809 | ||
9810 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9811 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
9812 | msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)." |
9813 | msgstr "" | |
9814 | ||
9815 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9816 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:187 |
9817 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:174 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83 | |
d28ec220 | 9818 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 9819 | msgid "*-y*, *--shell*" |
d28ec220 KZ |
9820 | msgstr "" |
9821 | ||
9822 | #. type: Plain text | |
9823 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85 | |
9824 | msgid "" | |
9825 | "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " | |
9826 | "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with " | |
9827 | "*--export*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for " | |
9828 | "*--export* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's " | |
9829 | "necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*." | |
9830 | msgstr "" | |
9831 | ||
9832 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 9833 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
9834 | #, no-wrap |
9835 | msgid "*-Z*, *--context*" | |
9836 | msgstr "" | |
9837 | ||
9838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9839 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
9840 | msgid "Display the users' security context." |
9841 | msgstr "" | |
9842 | ||
9843 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 9844 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
9845 | #, no-wrap |
9846 | msgid "*-z*, *--print0*" | |
9847 | msgstr "" | |
9848 | ||
9849 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9850 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
9851 | msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline." |
9852 | msgstr "" | |
9853 | ||
9854 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9855 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
9856 | msgid "if OK," |
9857 | msgstr "" | |
9858 | ||
9859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
9860 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 |
9861 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:188 | |
a5b0d099 | 9862 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295 |
d28ec220 | 9863 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
9864 | #, no-wrap |
9865 | msgid "1" | |
9866 | msgstr "" | |
9867 | ||
9868 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9869 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
9870 | msgid "if incorrect arguments specified," |
9871 | msgstr "" | |
9872 | ||
9873 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 9874 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298 |
d28ec220 | 9875 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
9876 | #, no-wrap |
9877 | msgid "2" | |
9878 | msgstr "" | |
9879 | ||
9880 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9881 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
9882 | msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)." |
9883 | msgstr "" | |
9884 | ||
9885 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 9886 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
9887 | msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_." |
9888 | msgstr "" | |
9889 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
9890 | #. type: Title === |
9891 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122 | |
9892 | #, no-wrap | |
9893 | msgid "Password status" | |
9894 | msgstr "" | |
9895 | ||
9896 | #. type: Plain text | |
9897 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125 | |
9898 | msgid "Multiple fields describe password status." | |
9899 | msgstr "" | |
9900 | ||
9901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9902 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126 | |
9903 | #, no-wrap | |
9904 | msgid "*\"Password is locked\"*" | |
9905 | msgstr "" | |
9906 | ||
9907 | #. type: Plain text | |
9908 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:128 | |
9909 | msgid "" | |
9910 | "The password is prefixed by '!!', and the user cannot login although the " | |
9911 | "password is set or empty. This is common for new accounts without a set " | |
9912 | "password." | |
9913 | msgstr "" | |
9914 | ||
9915 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9916 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:129 | |
9917 | #, no-wrap | |
9918 | msgid "*\"Password not required (empty)\"*" | |
9919 | msgstr "" | |
9920 | ||
9921 | #. type: Plain text | |
9922 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131 | |
9923 | msgid "" | |
9924 | "The password is not set (hash is missing); this is common for locked system " | |
9925 | "accounts. Not requiring a password does not mean the user can log-in without " | |
9926 | "a password. It depends on the password \"lock\" status." | |
9927 | msgstr "" | |
9928 | ||
9929 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9930 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132 | |
9931 | #, no-wrap | |
9932 | msgid "*\"Login by password disabled\"*" | |
9933 | msgstr "" | |
9934 | ||
9935 | #. type: Plain text | |
9936 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:134 | |
9937 | msgid "" | |
9938 | "'yes' means that there is no valid password. The password hash is missing, " | |
9939 | "or the hash method is unknown or contains invalid chars." | |
9940 | msgstr "" | |
9941 | ||
36e96905 | 9942 | #. type: Title == |
14578ef1 | 9943 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59 |
52c35b4c | 9944 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145 |
14578ef1 | 9945 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:173 |
52c35b4c | 9946 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:697 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
9947 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97 |
9948 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1666 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
9949 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163 |
9950 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91 | |
d28ec220 | 9951 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77 |
52c35b4c | 9952 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:78 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123 |
d28ec220 | 9953 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63 |
14578ef1 | 9954 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186 |
d28ec220 | 9955 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
9956 | #, no-wrap |
9957 | msgid "HISTORY" | |
9958 | msgstr "" | |
9959 | ||
9960 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 9961 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
9962 | msgid "" |
9963 | "The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first " | |
9964 | "appeared in FreeBSD 4.10." | |
9965 | msgstr "" | |
9966 | ||
9967 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 9968 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
9969 | msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
9970 | msgstr "" | |
9971 | ||
9972 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 9973 | #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
9974 | #, no-wrap |
9975 | msgid "" | |
9976 | "*group*(5),\n" | |
9977 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
9978 | "*shadow*(5),\n" | |
9979 | "*utmp*(5)\n" | |
9980 | msgstr "" | |
9981 | ||
9982 | #. Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. | |
9983 | #. Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu | |
9984 | #. type: Title = | |
9985 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4 | |
9986 | #, no-wrap | |
9987 | msgid "newgrp(1)" | |
9988 | msgstr "" | |
9989 | ||
9990 | #. type: Plain text | |
9991 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14 | |
9992 | msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group" | |
9993 | msgstr "" | |
9994 | ||
9995 | #. type: Plain text | |
9996 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
9997 | #, no-wrap |
9998 | msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
9999 | msgstr "" |
10000 | ||
10001 | #. type: Plain text | |
10002 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22 | |
10003 | #, no-wrap | |
10004 | msgid "" | |
10005 | "*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to " | |
10006 | "*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is " | |
10007 | "unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed " | |
10008 | "with respect to the new group ID.\n" | |
10009 | msgstr "" | |
10010 | ||
10011 | #. type: Plain text | |
10012 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24 | |
10013 | msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID." | |
10014 | msgstr "" | |
10015 | ||
10016 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10017 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33 |
36e96905 MB |
10018 | msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_" |
10019 | msgstr "" | |
10020 | ||
10021 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10022 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
10023 | msgid "" |
10024 | "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by " | |
10025 | "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." | |
10026 | msgstr "" | |
10027 | ||
10028 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10029 | #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
10030 | #, no-wrap |
10031 | msgid "" | |
10032 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
10033 | "*group*(5)\n" | |
10034 | msgstr "" | |
10035 | ||
10036 | #. type: Title = | |
10037 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2 | |
10038 | #, no-wrap | |
10039 | msgid "nologin(8)" | |
10040 | msgstr "" | |
10041 | ||
10042 | #. type: Plain text | |
10043 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12 | |
10044 | msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login" | |
10045 | msgstr "" | |
10046 | ||
10047 | #. type: Plain text | |
10048 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16 | |
10049 | #, no-wrap | |
10050 | msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n" | |
10051 | msgstr "" | |
10052 | ||
10053 | #. type: Plain text | |
10054 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20 | |
10055 | #, no-wrap | |
10056 | msgid "" | |
10057 | "*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits " | |
10058 | "non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access " | |
10059 | "to an account.\n" | |
10060 | msgstr "" | |
10061 | ||
10062 | #. type: Plain text | |
10063 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22 | |
10064 | msgid "" | |
10065 | "If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to " | |
10066 | "the user instead of the default message." | |
10067 | msgstr "" | |
10068 | ||
10069 | #. type: Plain text | |
10070 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24 | |
10071 | msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1." | |
10072 | msgstr "" | |
10073 | ||
10074 | #. type: Plain text | |
10075 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28 | |
10076 | #, no-wrap | |
10077 | msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n" | |
10078 | msgstr "" | |
10079 | ||
10080 | #. type: Plain text | |
10081 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30 | |
10082 | #, no-wrap | |
10083 | msgid "*--init-file*\n" | |
10084 | msgstr "" | |
10085 | ||
10086 | #. type: Plain text | |
10087 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32 | |
10088 | #, no-wrap | |
10089 | msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n" | |
10090 | msgstr "" | |
10091 | ||
10092 | #. type: Plain text | |
10093 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34 | |
10094 | #, no-wrap | |
10095 | msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n" | |
10096 | msgstr "" | |
10097 | ||
10098 | #. type: Plain text | |
10099 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36 | |
10100 | #, no-wrap | |
10101 | msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n" | |
10102 | msgstr "" | |
10103 | ||
10104 | #. type: Plain text | |
10105 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38 | |
10106 | #, no-wrap | |
10107 | msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n" | |
10108 | msgstr "" | |
10109 | ||
10110 | #. type: Plain text | |
10111 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40 | |
10112 | #, no-wrap | |
10113 | msgid "*--noprofile*\n" | |
10114 | msgstr "" | |
10115 | ||
10116 | #. type: Plain text | |
10117 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42 | |
10118 | #, no-wrap | |
10119 | msgid "*--norc*\n" | |
10120 | msgstr "" | |
10121 | ||
10122 | #. type: Plain text | |
10123 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44 | |
10124 | #, no-wrap | |
10125 | msgid "*--posix*\n" | |
10126 | msgstr "" | |
10127 | ||
10128 | #. type: Plain text | |
10129 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46 | |
10130 | #, no-wrap | |
10131 | msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n" | |
10132 | msgstr "" | |
10133 | ||
10134 | #. type: Plain text | |
10135 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48 | |
10136 | #, no-wrap | |
10137 | msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n" | |
10138 | msgstr "" | |
10139 | ||
10140 | #. type: Plain text | |
10141 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50 | |
10142 | msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error." | |
10143 | msgstr "" | |
10144 | ||
10145 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10146 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
10147 | #, no-wrap |
10148 | msgid "" | |
10149 | "*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system " | |
10150 | "accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional " | |
10151 | "source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused " | |
10152 | "independently of the file.\n" | |
10153 | msgstr "" | |
10154 | ||
10155 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10156 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
10157 | #, no-wrap |
10158 | msgid "" | |
10159 | "*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging " | |
10160 | "into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by " | |
10161 | "_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n" | |
10162 | msgstr "" | |
10163 | ||
10164 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10165 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
10166 | msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD." |
10167 | msgstr "" | |
10168 | ||
10169 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10170 | #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
10171 | #, no-wrap |
10172 | msgid "" | |
10173 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
10174 | "*passwd*(5),\n" | |
10175 | "*pam_nologin*(8)\n" | |
10176 | msgstr "" | |
10177 | ||
10178 | #. type: Title = | |
10179 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2 | |
10180 | #, no-wrap | |
10181 | msgid "runuser(1)" | |
10182 | msgstr "" | |
10183 | ||
10184 | #. type: Plain text | |
10185 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12 | |
10186 | msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID" | |
10187 | msgstr "" | |
10188 | ||
10189 | #. type: Plain text | |
10190 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16 | |
10191 | #, no-wrap | |
10192 | msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
10193 | msgstr "" | |
10194 | ||
10195 | #. type: Plain text | |
10196 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18 | |
10197 | #, no-wrap | |
10198 | msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
10199 | msgstr "" | |
10200 | ||
10201 | #. type: Plain text | |
10202 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22 | |
10203 | #, no-wrap | |
10204 | msgid "" | |
10205 | "*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group " | |
10206 | "ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible " | |
10207 | "semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands " | |
10208 | "*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it " | |
10209 | "may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM " | |
10210 | "configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with " | |
10211 | "set-user-ID permissions.\n" | |
10212 | msgstr "" | |
10213 | ||
10214 | #. type: Plain text | |
10215 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24 | |
10216 | msgid "" | |
10217 | "If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use " | |
10218 | "the *setpriv*(1) command." | |
10219 | msgstr "" | |
10220 | ||
10221 | #. type: Plain text | |
10222 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26 | |
10223 | msgid "" | |
10224 | "When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive " | |
10225 | "shell as _root_." | |
10226 | msgstr "" | |
10227 | ||
10228 | #. type: Plain text | |
10229 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28 | |
10230 | msgid "" | |
10231 | "For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current " | |
10232 | "directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* " | |
10233 | "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version " | |
10234 | "of *runuser* uses PAM for session management." | |
10235 | msgstr "" | |
10236 | ||
10237 | #. type: Plain text | |
10238 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30 | |
10239 | msgid "" | |
10240 | "Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final " | |
10241 | "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " | |
10242 | "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " | |
10243 | "PAM." | |
10244 | msgstr "" | |
10245 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
10246 | #. type: Plain text |
10247 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32 | |
10248 | msgid "" | |
10249 | "Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, " | |
10250 | "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE." | |
10251 | msgstr "" | |
10252 | ||
36e96905 | 10253 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 10254 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
10255 | #, no-wrap |
10256 | msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_" | |
10257 | msgstr "" | |
10258 | ||
10259 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10260 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
10261 | msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option." |
10262 | msgstr "" | |
10263 | ||
10264 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10265 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
10266 | #, no-wrap |
10267 | msgid "*-f*, *--fast*" | |
10268 | msgstr "" | |
10269 | ||
10270 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10271 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
10272 | msgid "" |
10273 | "Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the " | |
10274 | "shell." | |
10275 | msgstr "" | |
10276 | ||
10277 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10278 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
10279 | #, no-wrap |
10280 | msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_" | |
10281 | msgstr "" | |
10282 | ||
10283 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10284 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
10285 | msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only." |
10286 | msgstr "" | |
10287 | ||
10288 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10289 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
10290 | #, no-wrap |
10291 | msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_" | |
10292 | msgstr "" | |
10293 | ||
10294 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10295 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
10296 | msgid "" |
10297 | "Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user " | |
10298 | "only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary " | |
10299 | "group if the option *--group* is not specified." | |
10300 | msgstr "" | |
10301 | ||
10302 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10303 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
10304 | #, no-wrap |
10305 | msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*" | |
10306 | msgstr "" | |
10307 | ||
10308 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10309 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
10310 | msgid "" |
10311 | "Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real " | |
10312 | "login:" | |
10313 | msgstr "" | |
10314 | ||
10315 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10316 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
10317 | msgid "" |
10318 | "clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables " | |
10319 | "specified by *--whitelist-environment*" | |
10320 | msgstr "" | |
10321 | ||
10322 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10323 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
10324 | msgid "" |
10325 | "initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, " | |
10326 | "and *PATH*" | |
10327 | msgstr "" | |
10328 | ||
10329 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10330 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
10331 | msgid "changes to the target user's home directory" |
10332 | msgstr "" | |
10333 | ||
10334 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10335 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
10336 | msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell" |
10337 | msgstr "" | |
10338 | ||
10339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10340 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 | 10341 | #, no-wrap |
52c35b4c | 10342 | msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*" |
36e96905 MB |
10343 | msgstr "" |
10344 | ||
10345 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10346 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 | 10347 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c KZ |
10348 | "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " |
10349 | "*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." | |
10350 | msgstr "" | |
10351 | ||
10352 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10353 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59 | |
10354 | #, no-wrap | |
10355 | msgid "*-P*, *--pty*" | |
10356 | msgstr "" | |
10357 | ||
10358 | #. type: Plain text | |
10359 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 | |
10360 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
10361 | "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " |
10362 | "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " | |
10363 | "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " | |
10364 | "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
10365 | "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ " |
10366 | "*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works " | |
10367 | "as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)." | |
36e96905 MB |
10368 | msgstr "" |
10369 | ||
10370 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10371 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
10372 | msgid "" |
10373 | "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " | |
10374 | "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | " | |
d28ec220 | 10375 | "runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is " |
36e96905 MB |
10376 | "disabled to avoid messy output." |
10377 | msgstr "" | |
10378 | ||
36e96905 | 10379 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 10380 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
10381 | #, no-wrap |
10382 | msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_" | |
10383 | msgstr "" | |
10384 | ||
10385 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10386 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
10387 | msgid "" |
10388 | "Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is " | |
10389 | "selected according to the following rules, in order:" | |
10390 | msgstr "" | |
10391 | ||
10392 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10393 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
10394 | msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*" |
10395 | msgstr "" | |
10396 | ||
10397 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10398 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
10399 | msgid "" |
10400 | "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the " | |
10401 | "*--preserve-environment* option is used" | |
10402 | msgstr "" | |
10403 | ||
10404 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10405 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
10406 | msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user" |
10407 | msgstr "" | |
10408 | ||
10409 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10410 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
10411 | msgid "/bin/sh" |
10412 | msgstr "" | |
10413 | ||
10414 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10415 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
10416 | msgid "" |
10417 | "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " | |
10418 | "_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment " | |
10419 | "variables are ignored unless the calling user is root." | |
10420 | msgstr "" | |
10421 | ||
10422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10423 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
10424 | #, no-wrap |
10425 | msgid "**--session-command=**__command__" | |
10426 | msgstr "" | |
10427 | ||
10428 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10429 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
10430 | msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)" |
10431 | msgstr "" | |
10432 | ||
10433 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
10434 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77 |
10435 | #, no-wrap | |
10436 | msgid "*-T*, *--no-pty**" | |
10437 | msgstr "" | |
10438 | ||
10439 | #. type: Plain text | |
10440 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:80 | |
10441 | msgid "" | |
10442 | "Do not create a pseudo-terminal, opposite of *--pty* and *-P*. Note that " | |
10443 | "running without a pseudo-terminal opens the security risk of privilege " | |
10444 | "escalation through TIOCSTI/TIOCLINUX ioctl command injection." | |
10445 | msgstr "" | |
10446 | ||
10447 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10448 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:80 | |
36e96905 MB |
10449 | #, no-wrap |
10450 | msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_" | |
10451 | msgstr "" | |
10452 | ||
10453 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10454 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:82 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
10455 | msgid "" |
10456 | "Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated " | |
10457 | "_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored " | |
10458 | "for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and " | |
10459 | "*PATH*." | |
10460 | msgstr "" | |
10461 | ||
10462 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 10463 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
10464 | #, no-wrap |
10465 | msgid "CONFIG FILES" | |
10466 | msgstr "" | |
10467 | ||
10468 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10469 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
10470 | #, no-wrap |
10471 | msgid "" | |
10472 | "*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ " | |
10473 | "configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for " | |
10474 | "*runuser*:\n" | |
10475 | msgstr "" | |
10476 | ||
10477 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10478 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
10479 | msgid "" |
10480 | "Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value " | |
10481 | "is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
10482 | msgstr "" | |
10483 | ||
10484 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10485 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:95 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
10486 | msgid "" |
10487 | "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes " | |
10488 | "precedence. The default value is " | |
10489 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." | |
10490 | msgstr "" | |
10491 | ||
10492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10493 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
10494 | #, no-wrap |
10495 | msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)" | |
10496 | msgstr "" | |
10497 | ||
10498 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10499 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 | 10500 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
10501 | "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " |
10502 | "specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*." | |
36e96905 MB |
10503 | msgstr "" |
10504 | ||
10505 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10506 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
10507 | msgid "" |
10508 | "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " | |
10509 | "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the " | |
10510 | "*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., " | |
10511 | "*pam_env*(8))." | |
10512 | msgstr "" | |
10513 | ||
10514 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10515 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
10516 | #, no-wrap |
10517 | msgid "" | |
10518 | "*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If " | |
10519 | "the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the " | |
10520 | "signal plus 128.\n" | |
10521 | msgstr "" | |
10522 | ||
10523 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10524 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
10525 | msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:" |
10526 | msgstr "" | |
10527 | ||
10528 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10529 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
10530 | msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command" |
10531 | msgstr "" | |
10532 | ||
10533 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10534 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
10535 | #, no-wrap |
10536 | msgid "126" | |
10537 | msgstr "" | |
10538 | ||
10539 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10540 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
10541 | msgid "The requested command could not be executed" |
10542 | msgstr "" | |
10543 | ||
10544 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10545 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
10546 | #, no-wrap |
10547 | msgid "127" | |
10548 | msgstr "" | |
10549 | ||
10550 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10551 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
10552 | msgid "The requested command was not found" |
10553 | msgstr "" | |
10554 | ||
10555 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10556 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
10557 | #, no-wrap |
10558 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_" | |
10559 | msgstr "" | |
10560 | ||
10561 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10562 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
10563 | msgid "default PAM configuration file" |
10564 | msgstr "" | |
10565 | ||
10566 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10567 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
10568 | #, no-wrap |
10569 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_" | |
10570 | msgstr "" | |
10571 | ||
10572 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10573 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
10574 | msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified" |
10575 | msgstr "" | |
10576 | ||
10577 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10578 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
10579 | #, no-wrap |
10580 | msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_" | |
10581 | msgstr "" | |
10582 | ||
10583 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10584 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
10585 | msgid "runuser specific logindef config file" |
10586 | msgstr "" | |
10587 | ||
10588 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10589 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:126 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
10590 | #, no-wrap |
10591 | msgid "_/etc/login.defs_" | |
10592 | msgstr "" | |
10593 | ||
10594 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10595 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
10596 | msgid "global logindef config file" |
10597 | msgstr "" | |
10598 | ||
10599 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10600 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
10601 | msgid "" |
10602 | "This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on " | |
10603 | "an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by " | |
10604 | "Dan Walsh." | |
10605 | msgstr "" | |
10606 | ||
10607 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10608 | #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
10609 | #, no-wrap |
10610 | msgid "" | |
10611 | "*setpriv*(1),\n" | |
10612 | "*su*(1),\n" | |
10613 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
10614 | "*shells*(5),\n" | |
10615 | "*pam*(8)\n" | |
10616 | msgstr "" | |
10617 | ||
10618 | #. type: Title = | |
10619 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2 | |
10620 | #, no-wrap | |
10621 | msgid "su(1)" | |
10622 | msgstr "" | |
10623 | ||
10624 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10625 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13 |
36e96905 MB |
10626 | msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID" |
10627 | msgstr "" | |
10628 | ||
10629 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10630 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17 |
36e96905 MB |
10631 | #, no-wrap |
10632 | msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
10633 | msgstr "" | |
10634 | ||
10635 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10636 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21 |
36e96905 MB |
10637 | #, no-wrap |
10638 | msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n" | |
10639 | msgstr "" | |
10640 | ||
10641 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10642 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23 |
36e96905 MB |
10643 | msgid "" |
10644 | "When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an " | |
10645 | "interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional " | |
10646 | "__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell." | |
10647 | msgstr "" | |
10648 | ||
10649 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10650 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
10651 | msgid "" |
10652 | "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current " | |
10653 | "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus " | |
10654 | "*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to " | |
10655 | "always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side " | |
10656 | "effects caused by mixing environments." | |
10657 | msgstr "" | |
10658 | ||
10659 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10660 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27 |
36e96905 MB |
10661 | msgid "" |
10662 | "This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session " | |
10663 | "management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, " | |
10664 | "such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM." | |
10665 | msgstr "" | |
10666 | ||
10667 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10668 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29 |
36e96905 MB |
10669 | #, no-wrap |
10670 | msgid "" | |
10671 | "*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for " | |
10672 | "privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID " | |
10673 | "command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides " | |
10674 | "separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then " | |
10675 | "the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n" | |
10676 | msgstr "" | |
10677 | ||
10678 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10679 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
10680 | msgid "" |
10681 | "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final " | |
10682 | "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " | |
10683 | "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " | |
10684 | "PAM." | |
10685 | msgstr "" | |
10686 | ||
d28ec220 | 10687 | #. type: Plain text |
36e96905 | 10688 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33 |
d28ec220 KZ |
10689 | msgid "" |
10690 | "Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, " | |
10691 | "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE." | |
10692 | msgstr "" | |
10693 | ||
10694 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10695 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36 | |
36e96905 MB |
10696 | #, no-wrap |
10697 | msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__" | |
10698 | msgstr "" | |
10699 | ||
10700 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10701 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
10702 | #, no-wrap |
10703 | msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__" | |
10704 | msgstr "" | |
10705 | ||
10706 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10707 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
10708 | msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only." |
10709 | msgstr "" | |
10710 | ||
10711 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10712 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
10713 | #, no-wrap |
10714 | msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__" | |
10715 | msgstr "" | |
10716 | ||
10717 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10718 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
10719 | msgid "" |
10720 | "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified " | |
10721 | "by *--whitelist-environment*" | |
10722 | msgstr "" | |
10723 | ||
10724 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10725 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
10726 | msgid "" |
10727 | "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " | |
10728 | "*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." | |
10729 | msgstr "" | |
10730 | ||
10731 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10732 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
10733 | msgid "" |
10734 | "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " | |
10735 | "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " | |
d28ec220 | 10736 | "session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and " |
36e96905 | 10737 | "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " |
d28ec220 KZ |
10738 | "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ " |
10739 | "*-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works " | |
10740 | "as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)." | |
36e96905 MB |
10741 | msgstr "" |
10742 | ||
10743 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10744 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
10745 | msgid "" |
10746 | "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
10747 | "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su " |
10748 | "--pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid " | |
36e96905 MB |
10749 | "messy output." |
10750 | msgstr "" | |
10751 | ||
10752 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 10753 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
10754 | #, no-wrap |
10755 | msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__" | |
10756 | msgstr "" | |
10757 | ||
10758 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10759 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
10760 | msgid "" |
10761 | "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the " | |
10762 | "*--preserve-environment* option is used" | |
10763 | msgstr "" | |
10764 | ||
10765 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10766 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 | 10767 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
10768 | "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " |
10769 | "_/etc/shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables " | |
10770 | "are ignored unless the calling user is root." | |
36e96905 MB |
10771 | msgstr "" |
10772 | ||
10773 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10774 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
10775 | #, no-wrap |
10776 | msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__" | |
10777 | msgstr "" | |
10778 | ||
10779 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 10780 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
10781 | #, no-wrap |
10782 | msgid "SIGNALS" | |
10783 | msgstr "" | |
10784 | ||
10785 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10786 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
10787 | msgid "" |
10788 | "Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its " | |
10789 | "child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child " | |
10790 | "is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of " | |
10791 | "delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*." | |
10792 | msgstr "" | |
10793 | ||
d28ec220 | 10794 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated |
36e96905 | 10795 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 10796 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
10797 | #, no-wrap |
10798 | msgid "" | |
10799 | "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration " | |
d28ec220 | 10800 | "files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n" |
36e96905 MB |
10801 | msgstr "" |
10802 | ||
10803 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10804 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
10805 | msgid "" |
10806 | "Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a " | |
10807 | "non-negative integer." | |
10808 | msgstr "" | |
10809 | ||
10810 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10811 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
10812 | msgid "" |
10813 | "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default " | |
10814 | "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." | |
10815 | msgstr "" | |
10816 | ||
10817 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10818 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
10819 | msgid "" |
10820 | "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " | |
10821 | "specified *su* initializes *PATH*." | |
10822 | msgstr "" | |
10823 | ||
10824 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10825 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
10826 | #, no-wrap |
10827 | msgid "" | |
10828 | "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the " | |
10829 | "command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus " | |
10830 | "128.\n" | |
10831 | msgstr "" | |
10832 | ||
10833 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10834 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
10835 | msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:" |
10836 | msgstr "" | |
10837 | ||
10838 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10839 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
10840 | #, no-wrap |
10841 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_" | |
10842 | msgstr "" | |
10843 | ||
10844 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10845 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
10846 | #, no-wrap |
10847 | msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_" | |
10848 | msgstr "" | |
10849 | ||
10850 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 10851 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
10852 | #, no-wrap |
10853 | msgid "_/etc/default/su_" | |
10854 | msgstr "" | |
10855 | ||
10856 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10857 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
10858 | msgid "command specific logindef config file" |
10859 | msgstr "" | |
10860 | ||
10861 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10862 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 | 10863 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 10864 | "For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ " |
36e96905 MB |
10865 | "file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can " |
10866 | "be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use " | |
10867 | "the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in " | |
10868 | "attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ " | |
10869 | "file as well. For example by:" | |
10870 | msgstr "" | |
10871 | ||
10872 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 10873 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
10874 | msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp" |
10875 | msgstr "" | |
10876 | ||
10877 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10878 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
10879 | msgid "" |
10880 | "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an " | |
10881 | "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been " | |
10882 | "refactored by Karel Zak." | |
10883 | msgstr "" | |
10884 | ||
10885 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 10886 | #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
10887 | #, no-wrap |
10888 | msgid "" | |
10889 | "*setpriv*(1),\n" | |
10890 | "*login.defs*(5),\n" | |
10891 | "*shells*(5),\n" | |
10892 | "*pam*(8),\n" | |
10893 | "*runuser*(1)\n" | |
10894 | msgstr "" | |
10895 | ||
10896 | #. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg. | |
10897 | #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
10898 | # | |
10899 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10900 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10901 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10902 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
10903 | # | |
10904 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
10905 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
10906 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
10907 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
10908 | # | |
10909 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
10910 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
10911 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
10912 | #. type: Title = | |
10913 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20 | |
10914 | #, no-wrap | |
10915 | msgid "sulogin(8)" | |
10916 | msgstr "" | |
10917 | ||
10918 | #. type: Plain text | |
10919 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31 | |
10920 | msgid "sulogin - single-user login" | |
10921 | msgstr "" | |
10922 | ||
10923 | #. type: Plain text | |
10924 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35 | |
10925 | #, no-wrap | |
10926 | msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n" | |
10927 | msgstr "" | |
10928 | ||
10929 | #. type: Plain text | |
10930 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39 | |
10931 | #, no-wrap | |
10932 | msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n" | |
10933 | msgstr "" | |
10934 | ||
10935 | #. type: Plain text | |
10936 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41 | |
10937 | msgid "The user is prompted:" | |
10938 | msgstr "" | |
10939 | ||
10940 | #. type: Plain text | |
10941 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43 | |
10942 | msgid "" | |
10943 | "Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal " | |
10944 | "startup):" | |
10945 | msgstr "" | |
10946 | ||
10947 | #. type: Plain text | |
10948 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45 | |
10949 | msgid "" | |
10950 | "If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is " | |
10951 | "required." | |
10952 | msgstr "" | |
10953 | ||
10954 | #. type: Plain text | |
10955 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47 | |
10956 | #, no-wrap | |
10957 | msgid "" | |
10958 | "*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional " | |
10959 | "_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically " | |
10960 | "_/dev/console_).\n" | |
10961 | msgstr "" | |
10962 | ||
10963 | #. type: Plain text | |
10964 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49 | |
10965 | msgid "" | |
10966 | "When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the " | |
10967 | "prompt, the system will continue to boot." | |
10968 | msgstr "" | |
10969 | ||
10970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10971 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52 | |
10972 | #, no-wrap | |
10973 | msgid "*-e*, *--force*" | |
10974 | msgstr "" | |
10975 | ||
10976 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
10977 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 10978 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
10979 | msgid "" |
10980 | "If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via " | |
10981 | "*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the " | |
10982 | "password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is " | |
10983 | "locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* " | |
10984 | "will *start a root shell without asking for a password*." | |
10985 | msgstr "" | |
10986 | ||
10987 | #. type: Plain text | |
10988 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57 | |
10989 | msgid "" | |
10990 | "Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected " | |
10991 | "against unauthorized access." | |
10992 | msgstr "" | |
10993 | ||
10994 | #. type: Labeled list | |
10995 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58 | |
10996 | #, no-wrap | |
10997 | msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*" | |
10998 | msgstr "" | |
10999 | ||
11000 | #. type: Plain text | |
11001 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60 | |
11002 | msgid "" | |
11003 | "Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a " | |
11004 | "login shell." | |
11005 | msgstr "" | |
11006 | ||
11007 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 11008 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:29 |
36e96905 MB |
11009 | #, no-wrap |
11010 | msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_" | |
11011 | msgstr "" | |
11012 | ||
11013 | #. type: Plain text | |
11014 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63 | |
11015 | msgid "" | |
11016 | "Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, " | |
11017 | "*sulogin* will wait forever." | |
11018 | msgstr "" | |
11019 | ||
11020 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11021 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
11022 | #, no-wrap |
11023 | msgid "" | |
11024 | "*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to " | |
11025 | "determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it " | |
11026 | "will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will " | |
11027 | "fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n" | |
11028 | msgstr "" | |
11029 | ||
11030 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11031 | #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
11032 | #, no-wrap |
11033 | msgid "" | |
11034 | "*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later " | |
11035 | "ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n" | |
11036 | msgstr "" | |
11037 | ||
11038 | #. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp | |
11039 | # | |
11040 | #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11041 | #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11042 | #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
11043 | #. (at your option) any later version. | |
11044 | # | |
11045 | #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11046 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11047 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
11048 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
11049 | # | |
11050 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
11051 | #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
11052 | #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
11053 | #. type: Title = | |
11054 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19 | |
11055 | #, no-wrap | |
11056 | msgid "utmpdump(1)" | |
11057 | msgstr "" | |
11058 | ||
11059 | #. type: Plain text | |
11060 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29 | |
11061 | msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format" | |
11062 | msgstr "" | |
11063 | ||
11064 | #. type: Plain text | |
11065 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33 | |
11066 | #, no-wrap | |
11067 | msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n" | |
11068 | msgstr "" | |
11069 | ||
11070 | #. type: Plain text | |
11071 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37 | |
11072 | #, no-wrap | |
11073 | msgid "" | |
11074 | "*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so " | |
11075 | "they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is " | |
11076 | "passed.\n" | |
11077 | msgstr "" | |
11078 | ||
11079 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11080 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40 | |
11081 | #, no-wrap | |
11082 | msgid "*-f*, *--follow*" | |
11083 | msgstr "" | |
11084 | ||
11085 | #. type: Plain text | |
11086 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42 | |
11087 | msgid "Output appended data as the file grows." | |
11088 | msgstr "" | |
11089 | ||
11090 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11091 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43 | |
11092 | #, no-wrap | |
11093 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_" | |
11094 | msgstr "" | |
11095 | ||
11096 | #. type: Plain text | |
11097 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45 | |
11098 | msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output." | |
11099 | msgstr "" | |
11100 | ||
11101 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11102 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46 | |
11103 | #, no-wrap | |
11104 | msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*" | |
11105 | msgstr "" | |
11106 | ||
11107 | #. type: Plain text | |
11108 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48 | |
11109 | msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files." | |
11110 | msgstr "" | |
11111 | ||
11112 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11113 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
11114 | #, no-wrap |
11115 | msgid "" | |
11116 | "*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can " | |
11117 | "dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove " | |
11118 | "bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n" | |
11119 | msgstr "" | |
11120 | ||
11121 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 11122 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
11123 | #, no-wrap |
11124 | msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n" | |
11125 | msgstr "" | |
11126 | ||
11127 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11128 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
11129 | msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only." |
11130 | msgstr "" | |
11131 | ||
11132 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11133 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
11134 | msgid "" |
11135 | "Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may " | |
11136 | "become incompatible in future." | |
11137 | msgstr "" | |
11138 | ||
11139 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11140 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
11141 | msgid "" |
11142 | "The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) " | |
11143 | "timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp " | |
11144 | "format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be " | |
11145 | "made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift " | |
11146 | "amount of timezone offset." | |
11147 | msgstr "" | |
11148 | ||
11149 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11150 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
11151 | msgid "" |
11152 | "You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files " | |
11153 | "strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal " | |
11154 | "use, but for debugging only." | |
11155 | msgstr "" | |
11156 | ||
11157 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11158 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
11159 | msgid "Michael Krapp" |
11160 | msgstr "" | |
11161 | ||
11162 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11163 | #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
11164 | #, no-wrap |
11165 | msgid "" | |
11166 | "*last*(1),\n" | |
11167 | "*w*(1),\n" | |
11168 | "*who*(1),\n" | |
11169 | "*utmp*(5)\n" | |
11170 | msgstr "" | |
11171 | ||
11172 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. | |
11173 | #. All rights reserved. | |
11174 | # | |
11175 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
11176 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11177 | #. are met: | |
11178 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11179 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11180 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11181 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11182 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
11183 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
11184 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
11185 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
11186 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
11187 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
11188 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
11189 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
11190 | # | |
11191 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
11192 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
11193 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
11194 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
11195 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
11196 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
11197 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
11198 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
11199 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
11200 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
11201 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
11202 | # | |
11203 | #. @(#)vipw.8 6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91 | |
11204 | #. type: Title = | |
11205 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36 | |
11206 | #, no-wrap | |
11207 | msgid "vipw(8)" | |
11208 | msgstr "" | |
11209 | ||
11210 | #. type: Plain text | |
11211 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46 | |
11212 | msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file" | |
11213 | msgstr "" | |
11214 | ||
11215 | #. type: Plain text | |
11216 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50 | |
11217 | #, no-wrap | |
11218 | msgid "*vipw* [options]\n" | |
11219 | msgstr "" | |
11220 | ||
11221 | #. type: Plain text | |
11222 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52 | |
11223 | #, no-wrap | |
11224 | msgid "*vigr* [options]\n" | |
11225 | msgstr "" | |
11226 | ||
11227 | #. type: Plain text | |
11228 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56 | |
11229 | #, no-wrap | |
11230 | msgid "" | |
11231 | "*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does " | |
11232 | "any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the " | |
11233 | "password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask " | |
11234 | "you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is " | |
11235 | "*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the " | |
11236 | "passwd file.\n" | |
11237 | msgstr "" | |
11238 | ||
11239 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11240 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
11241 | msgid "" |
11242 | "If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* " | |
11243 | "and *vigr*:" | |
11244 | msgstr "" | |
11245 | ||
11246 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11247 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
11248 | #, no-wrap |
11249 | msgid "*EDITOR*" | |
11250 | msgstr "" | |
11251 | ||
11252 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11253 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
11254 | msgid "" |
11255 | "The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the " | |
11256 | "default editor *vi*(1)." | |
11257 | msgstr "" | |
11258 | ||
11259 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11260 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
11261 | msgid "" |
11262 | "The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in " | |
11263 | "Util-Linux 2.6." | |
11264 | msgstr "" | |
11265 | ||
11266 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11267 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
11268 | #, no-wrap |
11269 | msgid "" | |
11270 | "*vi*(1),\n" | |
11271 | "*passwd*(1),\n" | |
11272 | "*flock*(2),\n" | |
11273 | "*passwd*(5)\n" | |
11274 | msgstr "" | |
11275 | ||
11276 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11277 | #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
11278 | msgid "" |
11279 | "The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are " | |
11280 | "available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " | |
11281 | "Kernel Archive]" | |
11282 | msgstr "" | |
11283 | ||
11284 | #. Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) | |
11285 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
11286 | #. type: Title = | |
11287 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4 | |
11288 | #, no-wrap | |
11289 | msgid "blkid(8)" | |
11290 | msgstr "" | |
11291 | ||
11292 | #. type: Plain text | |
11293 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15 | |
11294 | msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes" | |
11295 | msgstr "" | |
11296 | ||
11297 | #. type: Plain text | |
11298 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19 | |
11299 | #, no-wrap | |
11300 | msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n" | |
11301 | msgstr "" | |
11302 | ||
11303 | #. type: Plain text | |
11304 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21 | |
11305 | #, no-wrap | |
11306 | msgid "" | |
11307 | "*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* " | |
d28ec220 | 11308 | "_file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* " |
36e96905 MB |
11309 | "_NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n" |
11310 | msgstr "" | |
11311 | ||
11312 | #. type: Plain text | |
11313 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23 | |
11314 | #, no-wrap | |
11315 | msgid "" | |
11316 | "*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* " | |
11317 | "_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] " | |
11318 | "[*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n" | |
11319 | msgstr "" | |
11320 | ||
11321 | #. type: Plain text | |
11322 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25 | |
11323 | #, no-wrap | |
11324 | msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n" | |
11325 | msgstr "" | |
11326 | ||
11327 | #. type: Plain text | |
11328 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29 | |
11329 | msgid "" | |
11330 | "The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the " | |
11331 | "*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., " | |
11332 | "filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes " | |
11333 | "(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID " | |
11334 | "fields)." | |
11335 | msgstr "" | |
11336 | ||
11337 | #. type: Plain text | |
11338 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31 | |
11339 | #, no-wrap | |
11340 | msgid "" | |
11341 | "*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about " | |
11342 | "block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* " | |
11343 | "*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n" | |
11344 | msgstr "" | |
11345 | ||
11346 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
11347 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34 | |
11348 | #, no-wrap | |
11349 | msgid "" | |
11350 | "*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, " | |
11351 | "easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get " | |
11352 | "actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for " | |
11353 | "non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly " | |
11354 | "designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n" | |
11355 | msgstr "" | |
11356 | ||
11357 | #. type: Plain text | |
11358 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37 | |
11359 | msgid "" | |
11360 | "When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It " | |
11361 | "is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If " | |
11362 | "none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in " | |
11363 | "_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized." | |
11364 | msgstr "" | |
11365 | ||
11366 | #. type: Plain text | |
11367 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39 | |
11368 | #, no-wrap | |
11369 | msgid "" | |
11370 | "*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with " | |
11371 | "a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more " | |
11372 | "specified devices.\n" | |
11373 | msgstr "" | |
11374 | ||
11375 | #. type: Plain text | |
11376 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41 | |
11377 | msgid "" | |
11378 | "For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing " | |
11379 | "result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The " | |
11380 | "low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit " | |
11381 | "status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed " | |
11382 | "overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device." | |
11383 | msgstr "" | |
11384 | ||
11385 | #. type: Plain text | |
11386 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45 | |
11387 | msgid "" | |
11388 | "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
11389 | "suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, " | |
11390 | "EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning " | |
11391 | "as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, " | |
11392 | "TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
11393 | msgstr "" | |
11394 | ||
11395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11396 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46 | |
11397 | #, no-wrap | |
11398 | msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_" | |
11399 | msgstr "" | |
11400 | ||
11401 | #. type: Plain text | |
11402 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48 | |
11403 | msgid "" | |
11404 | "Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
11405 | "the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start " |
11406 | "with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not " | |
36e96905 MB |
11407 | "necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_." |
11408 | msgstr "" | |
11409 | ||
11410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11411 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49 | |
11412 | #, no-wrap | |
11413 | msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*" | |
11414 | msgstr "" | |
11415 | ||
11416 | #. type: Plain text | |
11417 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51 | |
11418 | msgid "" | |
11419 | "Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are " | |
11420 | "encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* " | |
11421 | "output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled." | |
11422 | msgstr "" | |
11423 | ||
11424 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11425 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52 | |
11426 | #, no-wrap | |
11427 | msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*" | |
11428 | msgstr "" | |
11429 | ||
11430 | #. type: Plain text | |
11431 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54 | |
11432 | msgid "" | |
11433 | "Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in " | |
11434 | "low-level probing mode." | |
11435 | msgstr "" | |
11436 | ||
11437 | #. type: Labeled list | |
11438 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55 | |
11439 | #, no-wrap | |
11440 | msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*" | |
11441 | msgstr "" | |
11442 | ||
11443 | #. type: Plain text | |
11444 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57 | |
11445 | msgid "" | |
11446 | "Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which " | |
11447 | "no longer exist." | |
11448 | msgstr "" | |
11449 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
11450 | #. type: Labeled list |
11451 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58 | |
11452 | #, no-wrap | |
11453 | msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_" | |
11454 | msgstr "" | |
11455 | ||
36e96905 | 11456 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 KZ |
11457 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62 |
11458 | msgid "" | |
11459 | "Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions " | |
11460 | "to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is " | |
11461 | "\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF." | |
36e96905 MB |
11462 | msgstr "" |
11463 | ||
11464 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11465 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33 |
36e96905 MB |
11466 | #, no-wrap |
11467 | msgid "*-i*, *--info*" | |
11468 | msgstr "" | |
11469 | ||
11470 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11471 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
11472 | msgid "" |
11473 | "Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output " | |
11474 | "format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the " | |
11475 | "*--probe* option." | |
11476 | msgstr "" | |
11477 | ||
11478 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11479 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
11480 | #, no-wrap |
11481 | msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*" | |
11482 | msgstr "" | |
11483 | ||
11484 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11485 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
11486 | msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit." |
11487 | msgstr "" | |
11488 | ||
11489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11490 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
11491 | #, no-wrap |
11492 | msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*" | |
11493 | msgstr "" | |
11494 | ||
11495 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11496 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
11497 | msgid "" |
11498 | "Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the " | |
11499 | "*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the " | |
11500 | "specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is " | |
11501 | "returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below " | |
11502 | "note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device " | |
11503 | "Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is " | |
11504 | "not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search " | |
11505 | "parameter." | |
11506 | msgstr "" | |
11507 | ||
11508 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11509 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
11510 | msgid "" |
11511 | "This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in " | |
11512 | "*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils " | |
11513 | "(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple " | |
11514 | "devices." | |
11515 | msgstr "" | |
11516 | ||
11517 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11518 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
11519 | msgid "" |
11520 | "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to " | |
11521 | "**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup " | |
11522 | "method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent " | |
11523 | "on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is " | |
11524 | "not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option " | |
11525 | "works on systems with and without udev." | |
11526 | msgstr "" | |
11527 | ||
11528 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11529 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
11530 | msgid "" |
11531 | "Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option " | |
11532 | "as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t " | |
11533 | "LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option." | |
11534 | msgstr "" | |
11535 | ||
11536 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11537 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
11538 | #, no-wrap |
11539 | msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_" | |
11540 | msgstr "" | |
11541 | ||
11542 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11543 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
11544 | msgid "" |
11545 | "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " | |
11546 | "superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to " | |
11547 | "specify the types which should be ignored. For example:" | |
11548 | msgstr "" | |
11549 | ||
11550 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11551 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
11552 | #, no-wrap |
11553 | msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11554 | msgstr "" | |
11555 | ||
11556 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11557 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
11558 | msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and" |
11559 | msgstr "" | |
11560 | ||
11561 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11562 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
11563 | #, no-wrap |
11564 | msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11565 | msgstr "" | |
11566 | ||
11567 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11568 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
11569 | msgid "" |
11570 | "probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is " | |
11571 | "only useful together with *--probe*." | |
11572 | msgstr "" | |
11573 | ||
11574 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11575 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
11576 | #, no-wrap |
11577 | msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_" | |
11578 | msgstr "" | |
11579 | ||
11580 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11581 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
11582 | msgid "" |
11583 | "Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and " | |
11584 | "devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:" | |
11585 | msgstr "" | |
11586 | ||
11587 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11588 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
11589 | #, no-wrap |
11590 | msgid "*full*" | |
11591 | msgstr "" | |
11592 | ||
11593 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11594 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
11595 | msgid "print all tags (the default)" |
11596 | msgstr "" | |
11597 | ||
11598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11599 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
11600 | #, no-wrap |
11601 | msgid "*value*" | |
11602 | msgstr "" | |
11603 | ||
11604 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11605 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
11606 | msgid "print the value of the tags" |
11607 | msgstr "" | |
11608 | ||
11609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11610 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
11611 | #, no-wrap |
11612 | msgid "*list*" | |
11613 | msgstr "" | |
11614 | ||
11615 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11616 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
11617 | msgid "" |
11618 | "print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is " | |
11619 | "unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)." | |
11620 | msgstr "" | |
11621 | ||
11622 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11623 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
11624 | msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command." |
11625 | msgstr "" | |
11626 | ||
11627 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11628 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
11629 | #, no-wrap |
11630 | msgid "*device*" | |
11631 | msgstr "" | |
11632 | ||
11633 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11634 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
11635 | msgid "" |
11636 | "print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the " | |
11637 | "*--label* and *--uuid* options" | |
11638 | msgstr "" | |
11639 | ||
11640 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11641 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
11642 | #, no-wrap |
11643 | msgid "*udev*" | |
11644 | msgstr "" | |
11645 | ||
11646 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated. | |
11647 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11648 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
11649 | msgid "" |
11650 | "print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the " | |
11651 | "keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified " | |
11652 | "to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and " | |
11653 | "valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with " | |
11654 | "'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe " | |
11655 | "chars." | |
11656 | msgstr "" | |
11657 | ||
11658 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11659 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
11660 | msgid "" |
11661 | "The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are " | |
11662 | "detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions " | |
11663 | "including empty partitions." | |
11664 | msgstr "" | |
11665 | ||
11666 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11667 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
11668 | msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*." |
11669 | msgstr "" | |
11670 | ||
11671 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11672 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
11673 | #, no-wrap |
11674 | msgid "*export*" | |
11675 | msgstr "" | |
11676 | ||
11677 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11678 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
11679 | msgid "" |
11680 | "print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output " | |
11681 | "format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are " | |
11682 | "requested." | |
11683 | msgstr "" | |
11684 | ||
11685 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11686 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
11687 | msgid "" |
11688 | "The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all " | |
11689 | "potentially unsafe characters are escaped." | |
11690 | msgstr "" | |
11691 | ||
11692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11693 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
11694 | #, no-wrap |
11695 | msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_" | |
11696 | msgstr "" | |
11697 | ||
11698 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11699 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
11700 | msgid "" |
11701 | "Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be " | |
11702 | "used together with the *--info* option." | |
11703 | msgstr "" | |
11704 | ||
11705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11706 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
11707 | #, no-wrap |
11708 | msgid "*-p*, *--probe*" | |
11709 | msgstr "" | |
11710 | ||
11711 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11712 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
11713 | msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)." |
11714 | msgstr "" | |
11715 | ||
11716 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11717 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
11718 | msgid "" |
11719 | "Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table " | |
11720 | "type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced " | |
11721 | "by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it " | |
11722 | "may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example " | |
11723 | "PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*." | |
11724 | msgstr "" | |
11725 | ||
11726 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11727 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
11728 | #, no-wrap |
11729 | msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_" | |
11730 | msgstr "" | |
11731 | ||
11732 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11733 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
11734 | msgid "" |
11735 | "For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is " | |
11736 | "possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, " | |
11737 | "then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just " | |
11738 | "refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no " | |
11739 | "other options." | |
11740 | msgstr "" | |
11741 | ||
11742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 11743 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
11744 | #, no-wrap |
11745 | msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_" | |
11746 | msgstr "" | |
11747 | ||
11748 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11749 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
11750 | msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)." |
11751 | msgstr "" | |
11752 | ||
11753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11754 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
11755 | #, no-wrap |
11756 | msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_" | |
11757 | msgstr "" | |
11758 | ||
11759 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11760 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
11761 | msgid "" |
11762 | "Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value " | |
11763 | "_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ " | |
11764 | "include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on " | |
11765 | "the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the " | |
11766 | "specified devices are searched." | |
11767 | msgstr "" | |
11768 | ||
11769 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11770 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
11771 | #, no-wrap |
11772 | msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_" | |
11773 | msgstr "" | |
11774 | ||
11775 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11776 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
11777 | msgid "" |
11778 | "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " | |
11779 | "\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and " | |
11780 | "other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types " | |
11781 | "which should be ignored. For example:" | |
11782 | msgstr "" | |
11783 | ||
11784 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11785 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
11786 | #, no-wrap |
11787 | msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11788 | msgstr "" | |
11789 | ||
11790 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11791 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
11792 | msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and" |
11793 | msgstr "" | |
11794 | ||
11795 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11796 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
11797 | #, no-wrap |
11798 | msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n" | |
11799 | msgstr "" | |
11800 | ||
11801 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11802 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
11803 | msgid "" |
11804 | "probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful " | |
11805 | "together with *--probe*." | |
11806 | msgstr "" | |
11807 | ||
11808 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 11809 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:454 |
36e96905 MB |
11810 | #, no-wrap |
11811 | msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_" | |
11812 | msgstr "" | |
11813 | ||
11814 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11815 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
11816 | msgid "" |
11817 | "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see " | |
11818 | "the *--label* option." | |
11819 | msgstr "" | |
11820 | ||
11821 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11822 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
11823 | msgid "" |
11824 | "If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option " | |
11825 | "*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about " | |
11826 | "the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* " | |
11827 | "filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status." | |
11828 | msgstr "" | |
11829 | ||
11830 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11831 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
11832 | msgid "" |
11833 | "If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be " | |
11834 | "identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device " | |
11835 | "identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned." | |
11836 | msgstr "" | |
11837 | ||
11838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11839 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
11840 | msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned." |
11841 | msgstr "" | |
11842 | ||
11843 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11844 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
11845 | msgid "" |
11846 | "If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode " | |
11847 | "(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned." | |
11848 | msgstr "" | |
11849 | ||
11850 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11851 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161 |
36e96905 MB |
11852 | msgid "" |
11853 | "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " | |
d28ec220 | 11854 | "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the " |
36e96905 MB |
11855 | "libblkid library:" |
11856 | msgstr "" | |
11857 | ||
11858 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11859 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
11860 | #, no-wrap |
11861 | msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_" | |
11862 | msgstr "" | |
11863 | ||
11864 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11865 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164 |
36e96905 MB |
11866 | msgid "" |
11867 | "Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink " | |
11868 | "does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the " | |
11869 | "device. Default is \"yes\"." | |
11870 | msgstr "" | |
11871 | ||
11872 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11873 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
11874 | #, no-wrap |
11875 | msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_" | |
11876 | msgstr "" | |
11877 | ||
11878 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11879 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167 |
36e96905 MB |
11880 | msgid "" |
11881 | "Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be " | |
11882 | "overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is " | |
11883 | "_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ " | |
11884 | "directory." | |
11885 | msgstr "" | |
11886 | ||
11887 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 11888 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
11889 | #, no-wrap |
11890 | msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_" | |
11891 | msgstr "" | |
11892 | ||
11893 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11894 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
11895 | msgid "" |
11896 | "Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library " | |
11897 | "supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be " | |
11898 | "specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" " | |
11899 | "method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all " | |
11900 | "block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file." | |
11901 | msgstr "" | |
11902 | ||
11903 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11904 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174 |
36e96905 MB |
11905 | msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output." |
11906 | msgstr "" | |
11907 | ||
11908 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11909 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178 |
36e96905 MB |
11910 | #, no-wrap |
11911 | msgid "" | |
11912 | "*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore " | |
11913 | "Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n" | |
11914 | msgstr "" | |
11915 | ||
11916 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 11917 | #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185 |
36e96905 MB |
11918 | #, no-wrap |
11919 | msgid "" | |
11920 | "*libblkid*(3),\n" | |
11921 | "*findfs*(8),\n" | |
11922 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
11923 | "*wipefs*(8)\n" | |
11924 | msgstr "" | |
11925 | ||
11926 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
11927 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
11928 | # | |
11929 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
11930 | #. Kim Letkeman. | |
11931 | # | |
11932 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
11933 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11934 | #. are met: | |
11935 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11936 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
11937 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
11938 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
11939 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
11940 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
11941 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
11942 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
11943 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
11944 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
11945 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
11946 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
11947 | # | |
11948 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
11949 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
11950 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
11951 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
11952 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
11953 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
11954 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
11955 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
11956 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
11957 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
11958 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
11959 | # | |
11960 | #. @(#)cal.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
11961 | #. type: Title = | |
11962 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39 | |
11963 | #, no-wrap | |
11964 | msgid "cal(1)" | |
11965 | msgstr "" | |
11966 | ||
11967 | #. type: Plain text | |
11968 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50 | |
11969 | msgid "cal - display a calendar" | |
11970 | msgstr "" | |
11971 | ||
11972 | #. type: Plain text | |
11973 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54 | |
11974 | #, no-wrap | |
11975 | msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n" | |
11976 | msgstr "" | |
11977 | ||
11978 | #. type: Plain text | |
11979 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56 | |
11980 | #, no-wrap | |
11981 | msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n" | |
11982 | msgstr "" | |
11983 | ||
11984 | #. type: Plain text | |
11985 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60 | |
11986 | #, no-wrap | |
11987 | msgid "" | |
11988 | "*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current " | |
11989 | "month is displayed.\n" | |
11990 | msgstr "" | |
11991 | ||
11992 | #. type: Plain text | |
11993 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62 | |
11994 | msgid "" | |
11995 | "The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an " | |
11996 | "abbreviated month name according to the current locales." | |
11997 | msgstr "" | |
11998 | ||
11999 | #. type: Plain text | |
12000 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64 | |
12001 | msgid "" | |
12002 | "Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are " | |
12003 | "nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the " | |
12004 | "frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with " | |
12005 | "solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was " | |
12006 | "introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* " | |
12007 | "uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian " | |
12008 | "calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 " | |
12009 | "days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with " | |
12010 | "solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which " | |
12011 | "the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)." | |
12012 | msgstr "" | |
12013 | ||
12014 | #. type: Plain text | |
12015 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66 | |
12016 | msgid "" | |
12017 | "Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar " | |
12018 | "may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below." | |
12019 | msgstr "" | |
12020 | ||
12021 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12022 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69 | |
12023 | #, no-wrap | |
12024 | msgid "*-1*, *--one*" | |
12025 | msgstr "" | |
12026 | ||
12027 | #. type: Plain text | |
12028 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71 | |
12029 | msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)" | |
12030 | msgstr "" | |
12031 | ||
12032 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12033 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72 | |
12034 | #, no-wrap | |
12035 | msgid "*-3*, *--three*" | |
12036 | msgstr "" | |
12037 | ||
12038 | #. type: Plain text | |
12039 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74 | |
12040 | msgid "Display three months spanning the date." | |
12041 | msgstr "" | |
12042 | ||
12043 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12044 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75 | |
12045 | #, no-wrap | |
12046 | msgid "*-n , --months* _number_" | |
12047 | msgstr "" | |
12048 | ||
12049 | #. type: Plain text | |
12050 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77 | |
12051 | msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date." | |
12052 | msgstr "" | |
12053 | ||
12054 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12055 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78 | |
12056 | #, no-wrap | |
12057 | msgid "*-S, --span*" | |
12058 | msgstr "" | |
12059 | ||
12060 | #. type: Plain text | |
12061 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80 | |
12062 | msgid "Display months spanning the date." | |
12063 | msgstr "" | |
12064 | ||
12065 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12066 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81 | |
12067 | #, no-wrap | |
12068 | msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*" | |
12069 | msgstr "" | |
12070 | ||
12071 | #. type: Plain text | |
12072 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83 | |
12073 | msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week." | |
12074 | msgstr "" | |
12075 | ||
12076 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12077 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84 | |
12078 | #, no-wrap | |
12079 | msgid "*-m*, *--monday*" | |
12080 | msgstr "" | |
12081 | ||
12082 | #. type: Plain text | |
12083 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86 | |
12084 | msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week." | |
12085 | msgstr "" | |
12086 | ||
12087 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12088 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53 | |
12089 | #, no-wrap | |
12090 | msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*" | |
12091 | msgstr "" | |
12092 | ||
12093 | #. type: Plain text | |
12094 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89 | |
12095 | msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)." | |
12096 | msgstr "" | |
12097 | ||
12098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12099 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90 | |
12100 | #, no-wrap | |
12101 | msgid "*--iso*" | |
12102 | msgstr "" | |
12103 | ||
12104 | #. type: Plain text | |
12105 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92 | |
12106 | msgid "" | |
12107 | "Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not " | |
12108 | "affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below." | |
12109 | msgstr "" | |
12110 | ||
12111 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12112 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93 | |
12113 | #, no-wrap | |
12114 | msgid "*-j*, *--julian*" | |
12115 | msgstr "" | |
12116 | ||
12117 | #. type: Plain text | |
12118 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95 | |
12119 | msgid "" | |
12120 | "Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal " | |
12121 | "days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the " | |
12122 | "Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the " | |
12123 | "*--reform* option." | |
12124 | msgstr "" | |
12125 | ||
12126 | #. type: Plain text | |
12127 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97 | |
12128 | msgid "" | |
12129 | "Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian " | |
12130 | "calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions " | |
12131 | "that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) " | |
12132 | "date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This " | |
12133 | "option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the " | |
12134 | "POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar " | |
12135 | "system. See *DESCRIPTION* above." | |
12136 | msgstr "" | |
12137 | ||
12138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12139 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98 | |
12140 | #, no-wrap | |
12141 | msgid "*--reform* _val_" | |
12142 | msgstr "" | |
12143 | ||
12144 | #. type: Plain text | |
12145 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100 | |
12146 | msgid "" | |
12147 | "This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar " | |
12148 | "reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar " | |
12149 | "system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The " | |
12150 | "argument _val_ can be:" | |
12151 | msgstr "" | |
12152 | ||
12153 | #. type: Plain text | |
12154 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102 | |
12155 | msgid "" | |
12156 | "_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when " | |
12157 | "the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire." | |
12158 | msgstr "" | |
12159 | ||
12160 | #. type: Plain text | |
12161 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103 | |
12162 | msgid "" | |
12163 | "_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special " | |
12164 | "placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; " | |
12165 | "meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is " | |
12166 | "called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar " | |
12167 | "system's creation use extrapolated values." | |
12168 | msgstr "" | |
12169 | ||
12170 | #. type: Plain text | |
12171 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104 | |
12172 | msgid "" | |
12173 | "_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation " | |
12174 | "of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic " | |
12175 | "Gregorian calendar." | |
12176 | msgstr "" | |
12177 | ||
12178 | #. type: Plain text | |
12179 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105 | |
12180 | msgid "" | |
12181 | "_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder " | |
12182 | "sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all " | |
12183 | "calendar output uses the Julian calendar system." | |
12184 | msgstr "" | |
12185 | ||
12186 | #. type: Plain text | |
12187 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107 | |
12188 | msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above." | |
12189 | msgstr "" | |
12190 | ||
12191 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12192 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108 | |
12193 | #, no-wrap | |
12194 | msgid "*-y*, *--year*" | |
12195 | msgstr "" | |
12196 | ||
12197 | #. type: Plain text | |
12198 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110 | |
12199 | msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year." | |
12200 | msgstr "" | |
12201 | ||
12202 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12203 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111 | |
12204 | #, no-wrap | |
12205 | msgid "*-Y, --twelve*" | |
12206 | msgstr "" | |
12207 | ||
12208 | #. type: Plain text | |
12209 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113 | |
12210 | msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months." | |
12211 | msgstr "" | |
12212 | ||
12213 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12214 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114 | |
12215 | #, no-wrap | |
12216 | msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]" | |
12217 | msgstr "" | |
12218 | ||
12219 | #. type: Plain text | |
12220 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116 | |
12221 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
12222 | "Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* " |
12223 | "section for more details." | |
36e96905 MB |
12224 | msgstr "" |
12225 | ||
12226 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12227 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117 | |
12228 | #, no-wrap | |
12229 | msgid "*--color*[=_when_]" | |
12230 | msgstr "" | |
12231 | ||
12232 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
12233 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120 |
12234 | #, no-wrap | |
12235 | msgid "*-c, --columns*=_columns_" | |
12236 | msgstr "" | |
12237 | ||
12238 | #. type: Plain text | |
12239 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122 | |
12240 | msgid "Number of columns to use. *auto* uses as many as fit the terminal." | |
12241 | msgstr "" | |
12242 | ||
12243 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12244 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127 | |
36e96905 MB |
12245 | #, no-wrap |
12246 | msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*" | |
12247 | msgstr "" | |
12248 | ||
12249 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12250 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
12251 | msgid "" |
12252 | "Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: " | |
12253 | "*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989." | |
12254 | msgstr "" | |
12255 | ||
12256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 12257 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
12258 | #, no-wrap |
12259 | msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*" | |
12260 | msgstr "" | |
12261 | ||
12262 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12263 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
12264 | msgid "" |
12265 | "Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to " | |
12266 | "the current locales." | |
12267 | msgstr "" | |
12268 | ||
12269 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12270 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
12271 | msgid "" |
12272 | "The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be " | |
12273 | "used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" " | |
12274 | "refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively." | |
12275 | msgstr "" | |
12276 | ||
12277 | #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated. | |
12278 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12279 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
12280 | msgid "" |
12281 | "The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" " | |
12282 | "is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time " | |
12283 | "span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated " | |
12284 | "to the current time minus the specified time span, for example " | |
12285 | "'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", " | |
12286 | "it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for " | |
12287 | "example '1 week ago')." | |
12288 | msgstr "" | |
12289 | ||
12290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 12291 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
12292 | #, no-wrap |
12293 | msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*" | |
12294 | msgstr "" | |
12295 | ||
12296 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12297 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
12298 | msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_." |
12299 | msgstr "" | |
12300 | ||
12301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 12302 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
12303 | #, no-wrap |
12304 | msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*" | |
12305 | msgstr "" | |
12306 | ||
12307 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12308 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
12309 | msgid "" |
12310 | "Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted " | |
12311 | "if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, " | |
12312 | "the current month's calendar is displayed." | |
12313 | msgstr "" | |
12314 | ||
12315 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12316 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
12317 | msgid "" |
12318 | "A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the " | |
12319 | "locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options." | |
12320 | msgstr "" | |
12321 | ||
12322 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12323 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
12324 | msgid "" |
12325 | "The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it " | |
12326 | "is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 " | |
12327 | "January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 " | |
12328 | "standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number " | |
12329 | "1." | |
12330 | msgstr "" | |
12331 | ||
12332 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12333 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152 |
14578ef1 KZ |
12334 | msgid "The logical color names supported by *cal* are:" |
12335 | msgstr "" | |
12336 | ||
12337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12338 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153 | |
12339 | #, no-wrap | |
12340 | msgid "*today*" | |
36e96905 MB |
12341 | msgstr "" |
12342 | ||
12343 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
12344 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:155 |
12345 | msgid "The current day." | |
12346 | msgstr "" | |
12347 | ||
12348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 12349 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156 |
14578ef1 KZ |
12350 | #, no-wrap |
12351 | msgid "*weeknumber*" | |
12352 | msgstr "" | |
12353 | ||
12354 | #. type: Plain text | |
12355 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158 | |
12356 | msgid "The number of the week." | |
12357 | msgstr "" | |
12358 | ||
12359 | #. type: Plain text | |
12360 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161 | |
12361 | msgid "The header of a month." | |
12362 | msgstr "" | |
12363 | ||
12364 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12365 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:162 | |
12366 | #, no-wrap | |
12367 | msgid "*workday*" | |
12368 | msgstr "" | |
12369 | ||
12370 | #. type: Plain text | |
12371 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164 | |
12372 | msgid "Days that fall within the work-week." | |
12373 | msgstr "" | |
12374 | ||
12375 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12376 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165 | |
12377 | #, no-wrap | |
12378 | msgid "*weekend*" | |
12379 | msgstr "" | |
12380 | ||
12381 | #. type: Plain text | |
12382 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:167 | |
12383 | msgid "Days that fall outside the work-week." | |
12384 | msgstr "" | |
12385 | ||
12386 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 12387 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:169 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:286 |
14578ef1 KZ |
12388 | msgid "For example:" |
12389 | msgstr "" | |
12390 | ||
12391 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
12392 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:171 | |
12393 | msgid "" | |
12394 | "echo -e 'weekend 35\\ntoday 1;41\\nheader yellow' > " | |
12395 | "$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d/cal.scheme" | |
12396 | msgstr "" | |
12397 | ||
12398 | #. type: Plain text | |
12399 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:176 | |
12400 | msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." | |
12401 | msgstr "" | |
12402 | ||
12403 | #. type: Plain text | |
12404 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:180 | |
36e96905 MB |
12405 | msgid "" |
12406 | "The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar " | |
12407 | "reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including " | |
12408 | "its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented." | |
12409 | msgstr "" | |
12410 | ||
12411 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 12412 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:182 |
36e96905 MB |
12413 | msgid "" |
12414 | "Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, " | |
12415 | "or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported." | |
12416 | msgstr "" | |
12417 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
12418 | #. type: Plain text |
12419 | #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:186 | |
12420 | #, no-wrap | |
12421 | msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5)\n" | |
12422 | msgstr "" | |
12423 | ||
52c35b4c KZ |
12424 | #. type: Title = |
12425 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:2 | |
12426 | #, no-wrap | |
12427 | msgid "enosys(1)" | |
12428 | msgstr "" | |
12429 | ||
12430 | #. type: Plain text | |
12431 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:12 | |
12432 | msgid "enosys - utility make syscalls fail with ENOSYS" | |
12433 | msgstr "" | |
12434 | ||
12435 | #. type: Plain text | |
12436 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:16 | |
12437 | #, no-wrap | |
12438 | msgid "*enosys* [*--syscall*|*-s* _syscall_] command\n" | |
12439 | msgstr "" | |
12440 | ||
12441 | #. type: Plain text | |
12442 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:21 | |
12443 | #, no-wrap | |
12444 | msgid "" | |
12445 | "*enosys* is a simple command to execute a child process for which certain\n" | |
12446 | "syscalls fail with errno ENOSYS.\n" | |
12447 | msgstr "" | |
12448 | ||
12449 | #. type: Plain text | |
12450 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:24 | |
12451 | msgid "" | |
12452 | "It can be used to test the behavior of applications in the face of missing " | |
12453 | "syscalls as would happen when running on old kernels." | |
12454 | msgstr "" | |
12455 | ||
12456 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12457 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:27 | |
12458 | #, no-wrap | |
12459 | msgid "*-s*, *--syscall*" | |
12460 | msgstr "" | |
12461 | ||
12462 | #. type: Plain text | |
12463 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:29 | |
12464 | msgid "Syscall to block. Can be specified multiple times." | |
12465 | msgstr "" | |
12466 | ||
12467 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12468 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:30 | |
12469 | #, no-wrap | |
12470 | msgid "*-i*, *--ioctl*" | |
12471 | msgstr "" | |
12472 | ||
12473 | #. type: Plain text | |
12474 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:32 | |
12475 | msgid "Ioctl to block. Can be specified multiple times." | |
12476 | msgstr "" | |
12477 | ||
12478 | #. type: Plain text | |
12479 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:35 | |
12480 | msgid "List syscalls known to *enosys*." | |
12481 | msgstr "" | |
12482 | ||
12483 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12484 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:36 | |
12485 | #, no-wrap | |
12486 | msgid "*-m*, *--list-ioctl*" | |
12487 | msgstr "" | |
12488 | ||
12489 | #. type: Plain text | |
12490 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:38 | |
12491 | msgid "List ioctls known to *enosys*." | |
12492 | msgstr "" | |
12493 | ||
12494 | #. type: Plain text | |
12495 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:45 | |
12496 | #, no-wrap | |
12497 | msgid "" | |
12498 | "*enosys* exits with the status code of the executed process.\n" | |
12499 | "The following values have special meanings:\n" | |
12500 | msgstr "" | |
12501 | ||
12502 | #. type: Plain text | |
12503 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:48 | |
12504 | msgid "internal error" | |
12505 | msgstr "" | |
12506 | ||
12507 | #. type: Plain text | |
12508 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:51 | |
12509 | msgid "system does not provide the necessary functionality" | |
12510 | msgstr "" | |
12511 | ||
12512 | #. type: Plain text | |
12513 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:103 | |
12514 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:56 | |
12515 | msgid "mailto:thomas@t-8ch.de[Thomas WeiÃ\9fschuh]" | |
12516 | msgstr "" | |
12517 | ||
12518 | #. type: Plain text | |
12519 | #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:59 | |
12520 | #, no-wrap | |
12521 | msgid "*syscall*(2)\n" | |
12522 | msgstr "" | |
12523 | ||
12524 | #. type: Title = | |
12525 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:2 | |
12526 | #, no-wrap | |
12527 | msgid "exch(1)" | |
12528 | msgstr "" | |
12529 | ||
12530 | #. type: Plain text | |
12531 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:12 | |
12532 | msgid "exch - atomically exchanges paths between two files" | |
12533 | msgstr "" | |
12534 | ||
12535 | #. type: Plain text | |
12536 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:16 | |
12537 | #, no-wrap | |
12538 | msgid "*exch* _oldpath_ _newpath_\n" | |
12539 | msgstr "" | |
12540 | ||
12541 | #. type: Plain text | |
12542 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:22 | |
12543 | #, no-wrap | |
12544 | msgid "" | |
12545 | "*exch* atomically exchanges oldpath and newpath.\n" | |
12546 | "*exch* is a simple command wrapping *RENAME_EXCHANGE* of *renameat2*\n" | |
12547 | "system call.\n" | |
12548 | msgstr "" | |
12549 | ||
12550 | #. type: Plain text | |
12551 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:31 | |
12552 | #, no-wrap | |
12553 | msgid "*exch* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
12554 | msgstr "" | |
12555 | ||
12556 | #. type: Plain text | |
12557 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:52 | |
12558 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 | |
12559 | msgid "unspecified failure" | |
12560 | msgstr "" | |
12561 | ||
12562 | #. type: Plain text | |
12563 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:56 | |
12564 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:55 | |
12565 | msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]" | |
12566 | msgstr "" | |
12567 | ||
12568 | #. type: Plain text | |
12569 | #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:44 | |
12570 | #, no-wrap | |
12571 | msgid "*renameat2*(2)\n" | |
12572 | msgstr "" | |
12573 | ||
c4c3f2ee KZ |
12574 | #. type: Title = |
12575 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:2 | |
12576 | #, no-wrap | |
12577 | msgid "fadvise(1)" | |
12578 | msgstr "" | |
12579 | ||
12580 | #. type: Plain text | |
12581 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:12 | |
12582 | msgid "fadvise - utility to use the posix_fadvise system call" | |
12583 | msgstr "" | |
12584 | ||
12585 | #. type: Plain text | |
12586 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:16 | |
12587 | #, no-wrap | |
12588 | msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n" | |
12589 | msgstr "" | |
12590 | ||
12591 | #. type: Plain text | |
12592 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:18 | |
12593 | #, no-wrap | |
12594 | msgid "" | |
12595 | "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] -d " | |
12596 | "_file-descriptor_\n" | |
12597 | msgstr "" | |
12598 | ||
12599 | #. type: Plain text | |
12600 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:23 | |
12601 | #, no-wrap | |
12602 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 12603 | "*fadvise* is a simple command wrapping *posix_fadvise*(2) system call\n" |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
12604 | "that is for predeclaring an access pattern for file data.\n" |
12605 | msgstr "" | |
12606 | ||
12607 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12608 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:26 | |
12609 | #, no-wrap | |
12610 | msgid "*-d*, *--fd* _file-descriptor_" | |
12611 | msgstr "" | |
12612 | ||
12613 | #. type: Plain text | |
12614 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:29 | |
12615 | msgid "" | |
12616 | "Apply the advice to the file specified with the file descriptor instead of " | |
12617 | "open a file specified with a file name." | |
12618 | msgstr "" | |
12619 | ||
12620 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12621 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:30 | |
12622 | #, no-wrap | |
12623 | msgid "*-a*, *--advice* _advice_" | |
12624 | msgstr "" | |
12625 | ||
12626 | #. type: Plain text | |
12627 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:33 | |
12628 | msgid "" | |
12629 | "See the command output with *--help* option for available values for " | |
12630 | "advice. If this option is omitted, \"dontneed\" is used as default advice." | |
12631 | msgstr "" | |
12632 | ||
c4c3f2ee KZ |
12633 | #. type: Plain text |
12634 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:37 | |
12635 | msgid "" | |
12636 | "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes. If this option is " | |
12637 | "omitted, 0 is used as default advice." | |
12638 | msgstr "" | |
12639 | ||
12640 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12641 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37 | |
12642 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50 | |
12643 | #, no-wrap | |
12644 | msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_" | |
12645 | msgstr "" | |
12646 | ||
12647 | #. type: Plain text | |
12648 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:41 | |
12649 | msgid "" | |
12650 | "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes. If this option is omitted, 0 " | |
12651 | "is used as default advice." | |
12652 | msgstr "" | |
12653 | ||
12654 | #. type: Plain text | |
aaea799b KZ |
12655 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:47 |
12656 | #, no-wrap | |
12657 | msgid "*fadvise* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
12658 | msgstr "" | |
12659 | ||
c4c3f2ee | 12660 | #. type: Plain text |
aaea799b | 12661 | #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:60 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
12662 | #, no-wrap |
12663 | msgid "*posix_fadvise*(2)\n" | |
12664 | msgstr "" | |
12665 | ||
36e96905 MB |
12666 | #. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
12667 | # | |
12668 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
12669 | #. type: Title = | |
12670 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7 | |
12671 | #, no-wrap | |
12672 | msgid "fincore(1)" | |
12673 | msgstr "" | |
12674 | ||
12675 | #. type: Plain text | |
12676 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18 | |
12677 | msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core" | |
12678 | msgstr "" | |
12679 | ||
12680 | #. type: Plain text | |
12681 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22 | |
12682 | #, no-wrap | |
12683 | msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n" | |
12684 | msgstr "" | |
12685 | ||
12686 | #. type: Plain text | |
12687 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26 | |
12688 | #, no-wrap | |
12689 | msgid "" | |
12690 | "*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), " | |
12691 | "and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error " | |
12692 | "message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest " | |
12693 | "of files listed in a command line.\n" | |
12694 | msgstr "" | |
12695 | ||
12696 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 12697 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
12698 | msgid "" |
12699 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
12700 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
12701 | "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a " | |
12702 | "stable output is required." | |
12703 | msgstr "" | |
12704 | ||
12705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
12706 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:96 |
12707 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:29 | |
12708 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:46 | |
12709 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110 | |
12710 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 | |
12711 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 | |
12712 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49 | |
36e96905 MB |
12713 | #, no-wrap |
12714 | msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*" | |
12715 | msgstr "" | |
12716 | ||
12717 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 12718 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
12719 | msgid "Do not print a header line in status output." |
12720 | msgstr "" | |
12721 | ||
36e96905 MB |
12722 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. |
12723 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12724 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
12725 | msgid "" |
12726 | "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " | |
12727 | "currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if " | |
12728 | "_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_." | |
12729 | msgstr "" | |
12730 | ||
12731 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 12732 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
12733 | msgid "" |
12734 | "Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are " | |
12735 | "hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
12736 | msgstr "" | |
12737 | ||
12738 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
12739 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78 |
12740 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:26 | |
12741 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:43 | |
12742 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 | |
12743 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116 | |
12744 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50 | |
12745 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 | |
12746 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27 | |
36e96905 MB |
12747 | #, no-wrap |
12748 | msgid "*-J*, *--json*" | |
12749 | msgstr "" | |
12750 | ||
12751 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c KZ |
12752 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80 |
12753 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:46 | |
12754 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 | |
12755 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 | |
12756 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 | |
12757 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29 | |
36e96905 MB |
12758 | msgid "Use JSON output format." |
12759 | msgstr "" | |
12760 | ||
36e96905 | 12761 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 12762 | #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
12763 | #, no-wrap |
12764 | msgid "" | |
12765 | "*mincore*(2),\n" | |
12766 | "*getpagesize*(2),\n" | |
12767 | "*getconf*(1p)\n" | |
a5b0d099 | 12768 | "*cachestat*(2)\n" |
36e96905 MB |
12769 | msgstr "" |
12770 | ||
12771 | #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
12772 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
12773 | #. type: Title = | |
12774 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4 | |
12775 | #, no-wrap | |
12776 | msgid "findfs(8)" | |
12777 | msgstr "" | |
12778 | ||
12779 | #. type: Plain text | |
12780 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14 | |
12781 | msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID" | |
12782 | msgstr "" | |
12783 | ||
12784 | #. type: Plain text | |
12785 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18 | |
12786 | #, no-wrap | |
12787 | msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n" | |
12788 | msgstr "" | |
12789 | ||
12790 | #. type: Plain text | |
12791 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22 | |
12792 | #, no-wrap | |
12793 | msgid "" | |
12794 | "*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a " | |
12795 | "filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags " | |
12796 | "are:\n" | |
12797 | msgstr "" | |
12798 | ||
12799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12800 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23 | |
12801 | #, no-wrap | |
12802 | msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_" | |
12803 | msgstr "" | |
12804 | ||
12805 | #. type: Plain text | |
12806 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25 | |
12807 | msgid "Specifies filesystem label." | |
12808 | msgstr "" | |
12809 | ||
12810 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12811 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26 | |
12812 | #, no-wrap | |
12813 | msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_" | |
12814 | msgstr "" | |
12815 | ||
12816 | #. type: Plain text | |
12817 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28 | |
12818 | msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID." | |
12819 | msgstr "" | |
12820 | ||
12821 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12822 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29 | |
12823 | #, no-wrap | |
12824 | msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_" | |
12825 | msgstr "" | |
12826 | ||
12827 | #. type: Plain text | |
12828 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31 | |
12829 | msgid "" | |
12830 | "Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example " | |
12831 | "for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables." | |
12832 | msgstr "" | |
12833 | ||
12834 | #. type: Labeled list | |
12835 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32 | |
12836 | #, no-wrap | |
12837 | msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_" | |
12838 | msgstr "" | |
12839 | ||
12840 | #. type: Plain text | |
12841 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34 | |
12842 | msgid "" | |
12843 | "Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for " | |
12844 | "example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables." | |
12845 | msgstr "" | |
12846 | ||
12847 | #. type: Plain text | |
12848 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36 | |
12849 | msgid "" | |
12850 | "If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on " | |
12851 | "stdout." | |
12852 | msgstr "" | |
12853 | ||
12854 | #. type: Plain text | |
12855 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38 | |
12856 | msgid "" | |
12857 | "The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for " | |
12858 | "example by" | |
12859 | msgstr "" | |
12860 | ||
12861 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
12862 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41 | |
12863 | #, no-wrap | |
12864 | msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n" | |
12865 | msgstr "" | |
12866 | ||
12867 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
12868 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43 | |
12869 | #, no-wrap | |
12870 | msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n" | |
12871 | msgstr "" | |
12872 | ||
12873 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
12874 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45 | |
12875 | #, no-wrap | |
12876 | msgid "*blkid*\n" | |
12877 | msgstr "" | |
12878 | ||
12879 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12880 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
12881 | msgid "label or uuid cannot be found" |
12882 | msgstr "" | |
12883 | ||
12884 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12885 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
12886 | msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option" |
12887 | msgstr "" | |
12888 | ||
12889 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12890 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
12891 | #, no-wrap |
12892 | msgid "" | |
12893 | "*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and " | |
12894 | "re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
12895 | "Zak].\n" | |
12896 | msgstr "" | |
12897 | ||
12898 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12899 | #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
12900 | #, no-wrap |
12901 | msgid "" | |
12902 | "*blkid*(8),\n" | |
12903 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
12904 | "*partx*(8)\n" | |
12905 | msgstr "" | |
12906 | ||
12907 | #. type: Title = | |
12908 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2 | |
12909 | #, no-wrap | |
12910 | msgid "findmnt(8)" | |
12911 | msgstr "" | |
12912 | ||
12913 | #. type: Plain text | |
12914 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13 | |
12915 | msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem" | |
12916 | msgstr "" | |
12917 | ||
12918 | #. type: Plain text | |
12919 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17 | |
12920 | #, no-wrap | |
12921 | msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n" | |
12922 | msgstr "" | |
12923 | ||
12924 | #. type: Plain text | |
12925 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19 | |
12926 | #, no-wrap | |
12927 | msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
12928 | msgstr "" | |
12929 | ||
12930 | #. type: Plain text | |
12931 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21 | |
12932 | #, no-wrap | |
12933 | msgid "" | |
2bee5365 MB |
12934 | "*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* " |
12935 | "_mountpoint_]\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
12936 | msgstr "" |
12937 | ||
12938 | #. type: Plain text | |
12939 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25 | |
12940 | #, no-wrap | |
12941 | msgid "" | |
12942 | "*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The " | |
5db1d29a | 12943 | "*findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or " |
36e96905 MB |
12944 | "_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all " |
12945 | "filesystems are shown.\n" | |
12946 | msgstr "" | |
12947 | ||
12948 | #. type: Plain text | |
12949 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27 | |
12950 | msgid "" | |
12951 | "The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem " | |
5db1d29a | 12952 | "label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows " |
36e96905 MB |
12953 | "*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint " |
12954 | "(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are " | |
12955 | "not specified." | |
12956 | msgstr "" | |
12957 | ||
12958 | #. type: Plain text | |
12959 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29 | |
12960 | msgid "" | |
2bee5365 MB |
12961 | "The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then " |
12962 | "*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path." | |
12963 | msgstr "" | |
12964 | ||
12965 | #. type: Plain text | |
12966 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31 | |
12967 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 | 12968 | "The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by " |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
12969 | "default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you " |
12970 | "should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
12971 | "expected columns by using *--output columns-list* in environments where a " | |
12972 | "stable output is required." | |
36e96905 MB |
12973 | msgstr "" |
12974 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
12975 | #. type: Plain text |
12976 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33 | |
12977 | msgid "" | |
12978 | "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always " | |
12979 | "one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* " | |
12980 | "provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all " | |
12981 | "devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another " | |
12982 | "tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)." | |
12983 | msgstr "" | |
12984 | ||
36e96905 | 12985 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 12986 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
12987 | #, no-wrap |
12988 | msgid "*-A*, *--all*" | |
12989 | msgstr "" | |
12990 | ||
12991 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 12992 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
12993 | msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems." |
12994 | msgstr "" | |
12995 | ||
12996 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 12997 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
12998 | #, no-wrap |
12999 | msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*" | |
13000 | msgstr "" | |
13001 | ||
13002 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13003 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
13004 | msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting." |
13005 | msgstr "" | |
13006 | ||
36e96905 | 13007 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 13008 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
13009 | #, no-wrap |
13010 | msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*" | |
13011 | msgstr "" | |
13012 | ||
13013 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13014 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
13015 | msgid "" |
13016 | "Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths " | |
13017 | "and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)." | |
13018 | msgstr "" | |
13019 | ||
13020 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13021 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
13022 | #, no-wrap |
13023 | msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*" | |
13024 | msgstr "" | |
13025 | ||
13026 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13027 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
13028 | msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths." |
13029 | msgstr "" | |
13030 | ||
13031 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 KZ |
13032 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51 |
13033 | #, no-wrap | |
13034 | msgid "*--deleted*" | |
13035 | msgstr "" | |
13036 | ||
13037 | #. type: Plain text | |
13038 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53 | |
13039 | msgid "Print filesystems where target (mountpoint) is marked as deleted by kernel." | |
13040 | msgstr "" | |
13041 | ||
13042 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13043 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54 | |
36e96905 MB |
13044 | #, no-wrap |
13045 | msgid "*-D*, *--df*" | |
13046 | msgstr "" | |
13047 | ||
13048 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13049 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 | 13050 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 13051 | "Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o " |
36e96905 | 13052 | "SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo " |
52c35b4c KZ |
13053 | "filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems. See also *-I*, *--dfi* " |
13054 | "options." | |
36e96905 MB |
13055 | msgstr "" |
13056 | ||
13057 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13058 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
13059 | #, no-wrap |
13060 | msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_" | |
13061 | msgstr "" | |
13062 | ||
13063 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13064 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
13065 | msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*." |
13066 | msgstr "" | |
13067 | ||
13068 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13069 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
13070 | #, no-wrap |
13071 | msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*" | |
13072 | msgstr "" | |
13073 | ||
13074 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13075 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 | 13076 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
13077 | "Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding " |
13078 | "device names for the SOURCE column. It's an unusual situation, but the same " | |
13079 | "tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is " | |
13080 | "SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices " | |
13081 | "where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ " | |
13082 | "only." | |
36e96905 MB |
13083 | msgstr "" |
13084 | ||
13085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13086 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
13087 | #, no-wrap |
13088 | msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_" | |
13089 | msgstr "" | |
13090 | ||
13091 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13092 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
13093 | msgid "" |
13094 | "Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or " | |
13095 | "*--kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than " | |
13096 | "once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)." | |
13097 | msgstr "" | |
13098 | ||
13099 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13100 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
13101 | #, no-wrap |
13102 | msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*" | |
13103 | msgstr "" | |
13104 | ||
13105 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13106 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
13107 | msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only." |
13108 | msgstr "" | |
13109 | ||
13110 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
13111 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:44 |
13112 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:113 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:37 | |
13113 | #, no-wrap | |
13114 | msgid "*-H*, *--list-columns*" | |
13115 | msgstr "" | |
13116 | ||
13117 | #. type: Plain text | |
13118 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:46 | |
13119 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39 | |
13120 | msgid "" | |
13121 | "List the available columns, use with *--json* or *--raw* to get output in " | |
13122 | "machine-readable format." | |
13123 | msgstr "" | |
13124 | ||
13125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13126 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72 | |
13127 | #, no-wrap | |
13128 | msgid "*-I*, *--dfi*" | |
13129 | msgstr "" | |
13130 | ||
13131 | #. type: Plain text | |
13132 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74 | |
13133 | msgid "" | |
13134 | "Imitate the output of *df*(1) with its *-i* option. This option is " | |
13135 | "equivalent to *-o " | |
13136 | "SOURCE,FSTYPE,INO.TOTAL,INO.USED,INO.AVAIL,INO.USE%,TARGET* but excludes all " | |
13137 | "pseudo filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems." | |
13138 | msgstr "" | |
13139 | ||
13140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
13141 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75 | |
36e96905 MB |
13142 | #, no-wrap |
13143 | msgid "*-i*, *--invert*" | |
13144 | msgstr "" | |
13145 | ||
13146 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13147 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
13148 | msgid "Invert the sense of matching." |
13149 | msgstr "" | |
13150 | ||
13151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13152 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
13153 | #, no-wrap |
13154 | msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*" | |
13155 | msgstr "" | |
13156 | ||
13157 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13158 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
13159 | msgid "" |
13160 | "Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like " | |
13161 | "format. This is the default. The output contains only mount options " | |
d28ec220 | 13162 | "maintained by kernel (see also *--mtab*)." |
36e96905 MB |
13163 | msgstr "" |
13164 | ||
13165 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13166 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
13167 | msgid "" |
13168 | "Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if " | |
13169 | "the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the " | |
13170 | "option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option " | |
13171 | "*-F*) is specified." | |
13172 | msgstr "" | |
13173 | ||
13174 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13175 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
13176 | #, no-wrap |
13177 | msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_" | |
13178 | msgstr "" | |
13179 | ||
13180 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13181 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
13182 | msgid "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*." |
13183 | msgstr "" | |
13184 | ||
13185 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13186 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
13187 | #, no-wrap |
13188 | msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*" | |
13189 | msgstr "" | |
13190 | ||
13191 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13192 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
13193 | msgid "" |
13194 | "Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see " | |
13195 | "*--tree*). The output may include user space mount options." | |
13196 | msgstr "" | |
13197 | ||
13198 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13199 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
13200 | #, no-wrap |
13201 | msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_" | |
13202 | msgstr "" | |
13203 | ||
13204 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13205 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
13206 | msgid "" |
13207 | "Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default " | |
13208 | "_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then " | |
13209 | "tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the " | |
13210 | "*unshare*(1) command." | |
13211 | msgstr "" | |
13212 | ||
13213 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13214 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
13215 | #, no-wrap |
13216 | msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_" | |
13217 | msgstr "" | |
13218 | ||
13219 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13220 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13221 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
13222 | msgid "" |
13223 | "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified " | |
13224 | "in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in " | |
13225 | "effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a " | |
13226 | "leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can " | |
13227 | "used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can " | |
13228 | "be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix." | |
13229 | msgstr "" | |
13230 | ||
13231 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13232 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
13233 | msgid "" |
13234 | "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " | |
13235 | "currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if " | |
13236 | "the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified." | |
13237 | msgstr "" | |
13238 | ||
13239 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13240 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13241 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
13242 | msgid "" |
13243 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
13244 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)." | |
13245 | msgstr "" | |
13246 | ||
13247 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13248 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
13249 | msgid "" |
13250 | "Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are " | |
13251 | "not included." | |
13252 | msgstr "" | |
13253 | ||
13254 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13255 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
13256 | msgid "" |
13257 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
d28ec220 | 13258 | "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*." |
36e96905 MB |
13259 | msgstr "" |
13260 | ||
a5b0d099 | 13261 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 13262 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
13263 | msgid "" |
13264 | "Note that SOURCES column, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column " | |
13265 | "use an array-like formatting in the output, for example *name=(\"aaa\" " | |
13266 | "\"bbb\" \"ccc\")*." | |
13267 | msgstr "" | |
13268 | ||
36e96905 | 13269 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 13270 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
13271 | #, no-wrap |
13272 | msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]" | |
13273 | msgstr "" | |
13274 | ||
13275 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13276 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
13277 | msgid "" |
13278 | "Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: " | |
13279 | "mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a " | |
13280 | "comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default." | |
13281 | msgstr "" | |
13282 | ||
13283 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13284 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
13285 | msgid "" |
13286 | "The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the " | |
13287 | "*--timeout* or *--first-only* options." | |
13288 | msgstr "" | |
13289 | ||
13290 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13291 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
13292 | msgid "" |
13293 | "The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the " | |
13294 | "mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original " | |
13295 | "information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:" | |
13296 | msgstr "" | |
13297 | ||
13298 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13299 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
13300 | #, no-wrap |
13301 | msgid "*ACTION*" | |
13302 | msgstr "" | |
13303 | ||
13304 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13305 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
13306 | msgid "" |
13307 | "mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by " | |
13308 | "default" | |
13309 | msgstr "" | |
13310 | ||
13311 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13312 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
13313 | #, no-wrap |
13314 | msgid "*OLD-TARGET*" | |
13315 | msgstr "" | |
13316 | ||
13317 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13318 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
13319 | msgid "available for umount and move actions" |
13320 | msgstr "" | |
13321 | ||
13322 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13323 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
13324 | #, no-wrap |
13325 | msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*" | |
13326 | msgstr "" | |
13327 | ||
13328 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13329 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
13330 | msgid "available for umount and remount actions" |
13331 | msgstr "" | |
13332 | ||
13333 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13334 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
13335 | #, no-wrap |
13336 | msgid "*--pseudo*" | |
13337 | msgstr "" | |
13338 | ||
13339 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13340 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
13341 | msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems." |
13342 | msgstr "" | |
13343 | ||
13344 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13345 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
13346 | #, no-wrap |
13347 | msgid "*--shadow*" | |
13348 | msgstr "" | |
13349 | ||
13350 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13351 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:136 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
13352 | msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem." |
13353 | msgstr "" | |
13354 | ||
13355 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13356 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
13357 | #, no-wrap |
13358 | msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*" | |
13359 | msgstr "" | |
13360 | ||
13361 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13362 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
13363 | msgid "" |
13364 | "Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The " | |
5db1d29a MB |
13365 | "restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are " |
13366 | "not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like " | |
36e96905 MB |
13367 | "order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This " |
13368 | "option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*." | |
13369 | msgstr "" | |
13370 | ||
13371 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13372 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
13373 | msgid "" |
13374 | "Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped " | |
13375 | "(\\x<code>)." | |
13376 | msgstr "" | |
13377 | ||
a5b0d099 | 13378 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 13379 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
13380 | msgid "" |
13381 | "Note that column SOURCES, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column " | |
13382 | "may produce more strings on the same line." | |
13383 | msgstr "" | |
13384 | ||
36e96905 | 13385 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 13386 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
13387 | #, no-wrap |
13388 | msgid "*--real*" | |
13389 | msgstr "" | |
13390 | ||
13391 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13392 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
13393 | msgid "Print only real filesystems." |
13394 | msgstr "" | |
13395 | ||
13396 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13397 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
13398 | #, no-wrap |
13399 | msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_" | |
13400 | msgstr "" | |
13401 | ||
13402 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13403 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
13404 | msgid "" |
13405 | "Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, " | |
13406 | "__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, " | |
13407 | "**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__." | |
13408 | msgstr "" | |
13409 | ||
13410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13411 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
13412 | #, no-wrap |
13413 | msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*" | |
13414 | msgstr "" | |
13415 | ||
13416 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13417 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
13418 | msgid "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)." |
13419 | msgstr "" | |
13420 | ||
13421 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13422 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
13423 | #, no-wrap |
13424 | msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_" | |
13425 | msgstr "" | |
13426 | ||
13427 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13428 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
13429 | msgid "" |
13430 | "Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, " | |
13431 | "then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the " | |
13432 | "mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files " | |
13433 | "and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option " | |
13434 | "*--mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a " | |
13435 | "strictly specified mountpoint." | |
13436 | msgstr "" | |
13437 | ||
13438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13439 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:157 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75 |
14578ef1 | 13440 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
13441 | #, no-wrap |
13442 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_" | |
13443 | msgstr "" | |
13444 | ||
13445 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13446 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
13447 | msgid "" |
13448 | "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in " | |
13449 | "a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with " | |
13450 | "*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For " | |
13451 | "more details see *mount*(8)." | |
13452 | msgstr "" | |
13453 | ||
13454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13455 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
13456 | #, no-wrap |
13457 | msgid "*--tree*" | |
13458 | msgstr "" | |
13459 | ||
13460 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13461 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
13462 | msgid "" |
13463 | "Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for " | |
d28ec220 | 13464 | "tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)." |
36e96905 MB |
13465 | msgstr "" |
13466 | ||
13467 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13468 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:163 |
d28ec220 KZ |
13469 | #, no-wrap |
13470 | msgid "*--shadowed*" | |
13471 | msgstr "" | |
13472 | ||
13473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13474 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
13475 | #, no-wrap |
13476 | msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*" | |
13477 | msgstr "" | |
13478 | ||
13479 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13480 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
13481 | msgid "" |
13482 | "Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping " | |
13483 | "over-mounted mount points." | |
13484 | msgstr "" | |
13485 | ||
13486 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13487 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:169 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:64 |
14578ef1 | 13488 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
13489 | #, no-wrap |
13490 | msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*" | |
13491 | msgstr "" | |
13492 | ||
13493 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13494 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
13495 | msgid "" |
13496 | "Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the " | |
13497 | "*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This " | |
13498 | "option disables text truncation also in all other columns." | |
13499 | msgstr "" | |
13500 | ||
13501 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13502 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
13503 | #, no-wrap |
13504 | msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*" | |
13505 | msgstr "" | |
13506 | ||
13507 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13508 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174 |
36e96905 MB |
13509 | msgid "" |
13510 | "Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs " | |
13511 | "subvolumes." | |
13512 | msgstr "" | |
13513 | ||
13514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13515 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
13516 | #, no-wrap |
13517 | msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_" | |
13518 | msgstr "" | |
13519 | ||
13520 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13521 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
13522 | msgid "" |
13523 | "Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in " | |
13524 | "milliseconds." | |
13525 | msgstr "" | |
13526 | ||
13527 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13528 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:178 |
36e96905 MB |
13529 | #, no-wrap |
13530 | msgid "*-x*, *--verify*" | |
13531 | msgstr "" | |
13532 | ||
13533 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13534 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
13535 | msgid "" |
13536 | "Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability " | |
13537 | "and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's " | |
13538 | "possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount " | |
d28ec220 | 13539 | "table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details." |
36e96905 MB |
13540 | msgstr "" |
13541 | ||
13542 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13543 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183 |
d28ec220 | 13544 | msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)." |
36e96905 MB |
13545 | msgstr "" |
13546 | ||
13547 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13548 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:184 |
36e96905 MB |
13549 | #, no-wrap |
13550 | msgid "*--vfs-all*" | |
13551 | msgstr "" | |
13552 | ||
13553 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13554 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:186 |
36e96905 MB |
13555 | msgid "" |
13556 | "When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) " | |
13557 | "flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default " | |
13558 | "VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed." | |
13559 | msgstr "" | |
13560 | ||
36e96905 | 13561 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 13562 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:189 |
d28ec220 KZ |
13563 | msgid "" |
13564 | "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " | |
13565 | "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with " | |
13566 | "*--pairs*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for " | |
13567 | "*--pairs* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's " | |
13568 | "necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*." | |
13569 | msgstr "" | |
13570 | ||
13571 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13572 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:197 |
d28ec220 KZ |
13573 | msgid "" |
13574 | "The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for " | |
13575 | "example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, " | |
13576 | "or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)." | |
36e96905 MB |
13577 | msgstr "" |
13578 | ||
13579 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13580 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:200 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1632 |
d28ec220 | 13581 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152 |
36e96905 | 13582 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 13583 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>" |
36e96905 MB |
13584 | msgstr "" |
13585 | ||
13586 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13587 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202 |
d28ec220 | 13588 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file" |
36e96905 MB |
13589 | msgstr "" |
13590 | ||
13591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13592 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:203 |
36e96905 | 13593 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 13594 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>" |
36e96905 MB |
13595 | msgstr "" |
13596 | ||
13597 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13598 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205 |
d28ec220 | 13599 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file" |
36e96905 MB |
13600 | msgstr "" |
13601 | ||
13602 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13603 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:206 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:205 |
a5b0d099 | 13604 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1635 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54 |
14578ef1 | 13605 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 | 13606 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 13607 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all" |
36e96905 MB |
13608 | msgstr "" |
13609 | ||
13610 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13611 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:208 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1637 |
d28ec220 | 13612 | msgid "enables libmount debug output" |
36e96905 MB |
13613 | msgstr "" |
13614 | ||
d28ec220 | 13615 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 13616 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:211 |
d28ec220 | 13617 | msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output" |
36e96905 MB |
13618 | msgstr "" |
13619 | ||
13620 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13621 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 MB |
13622 | #, no-wrap |
13623 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*" | |
13624 | msgstr "" | |
13625 | ||
13626 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13627 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
13628 | msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_." |
13629 | msgstr "" | |
13630 | ||
13631 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13632 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:220 |
36e96905 MB |
13633 | #, no-wrap |
13634 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*" | |
13635 | msgstr "" | |
13636 | ||
13637 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13638 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222 |
36e96905 MB |
13639 | msgid "" |
13640 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " | |
13641 | "_/mnt/foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source." | |
13642 | msgstr "" | |
13643 | ||
13644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13645 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:223 |
36e96905 MB |
13646 | #, no-wrap |
13647 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*" | |
13648 | msgstr "" | |
13649 | ||
13650 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13651 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
13652 | msgid "" |
13653 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " | |
13654 | "_/mnt/foo_." | |
13655 | msgstr "" | |
13656 | ||
13657 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13658 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:226 |
36e96905 MB |
13659 | #, no-wrap |
13660 | msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*" | |
13661 | msgstr "" | |
13662 | ||
13663 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13664 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
13665 | msgid "" |
13666 | "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to " | |
13667 | "the real device names." | |
13668 | msgstr "" | |
13669 | ||
13670 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13671 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:229 |
36e96905 MB |
13672 | #, no-wrap |
13673 | msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*" | |
13674 | msgstr "" | |
13675 | ||
13676 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13677 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
13678 | msgid "" |
13679 | "Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is " | |
13680 | "mounted." | |
13681 | msgstr "" | |
13682 | ||
13683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13684 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:232 |
36e96905 MB |
13685 | #, no-wrap |
13686 | msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" | |
13687 | msgstr "" | |
13688 | ||
13689 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13690 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234 |
36e96905 MB |
13691 | msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_." |
13692 | msgstr "" | |
13693 | ||
13694 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13695 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235 |
36e96905 MB |
13696 | #, no-wrap |
13697 | msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" | |
13698 | msgstr "" | |
13699 | ||
13700 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13701 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:237 |
36e96905 MB |
13702 | msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount." |
13703 | msgstr "" | |
13704 | ||
13705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 13706 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:238 |
36e96905 MB |
13707 | #, no-wrap |
13708 | msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*" | |
13709 | msgstr "" | |
13710 | ||
13711 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 13712 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:240 |
36e96905 MB |
13713 | msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems." |
13714 | msgstr "" | |
13715 | ||
36e96905 | 13716 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 13717 | #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:249 |
36e96905 MB |
13718 | #, no-wrap |
13719 | msgid "" | |
13720 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
13721 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
13722 | msgstr "" | |
13723 | ||
13724 | #. type: Title = | |
13725 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2 | |
13726 | #, no-wrap | |
13727 | msgid "getopt(1)" | |
13728 | msgstr "" | |
13729 | ||
13730 | #. type: Plain text | |
13731 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13 | |
13732 | msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)" | |
13733 | msgstr "" | |
13734 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
13735 | #. type: Plain text |
13736 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17 | |
13737 | #, no-wrap | |
13738 | msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n" | |
13739 | msgstr "" | |
13740 | ||
36e96905 MB |
13741 | #. type: Plain text |
13742 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19 | |
13743 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 KZ |
13744 | msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n" |
13745 | msgstr "" | |
13746 | ||
13747 | #. type: Plain text | |
13748 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21 | |
13749 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 | 13750 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
13751 | "*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] " |
13752 | "_parameters_\n" | |
13753 | msgstr "" | |
13754 | ||
13755 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13756 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
13757 | #, no-wrap |
13758 | msgid "" | |
13759 | "*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy " | |
13760 | "parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU " | |
13761 | "*getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n" | |
13762 | msgstr "" | |
13763 | ||
13764 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13765 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27 |
36e96905 MB |
13766 | msgid "" |
13767 | "The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: " | |
13768 | "options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and " | |
13769 | "the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be " | |
13770 | "parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the " | |
13771 | "first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the " | |
13772 | "first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in " | |
13773 | "the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short " | |
13774 | "options string." | |
13775 | msgstr "" | |
13776 | ||
13777 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13778 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29 |
36e96905 MB |
13779 | msgid "" |
13780 | "If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first " | |
13781 | "_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format " | |
13782 | "in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with " | |
13783 | "that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling " | |
d28ec220 | 13784 | "and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more " |
36e96905 MB |
13785 | "information)." |
13786 | msgstr "" | |
13787 | ||
13788 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13789 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
13790 | msgid "" |
13791 | "Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with " | |
13792 | "whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and " | |
13793 | "non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can " | |
13794 | "generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell " | |
13795 | "(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving " | |
13796 | "those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer " | |
13797 | "compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the " | |
13798 | "*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is " | |
13799 | "installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used." | |
13800 | msgstr "" | |
13801 | ||
13802 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13803 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
13804 | #, no-wrap |
13805 | msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*" | |
13806 | msgstr "" | |
13807 | ||
13808 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13809 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
13810 | msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'." |
13811 | msgstr "" | |
13812 | ||
36e96905 | 13813 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 13814 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
13815 | #, no-wrap |
13816 | msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_" | |
13817 | msgstr "" | |
13818 | ||
13819 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13820 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
13821 | msgid "" |
13822 | "The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option " | |
13823 | "name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This " | |
13824 | "option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long " | |
13825 | "option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a " | |
13826 | "required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " | |
13827 | "argument." | |
13828 | msgstr "" | |
13829 | ||
13830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13831 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
13832 | #, no-wrap |
13833 | msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_" | |
13834 | msgstr "" | |
13835 | ||
13836 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13837 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
13838 | msgid "" |
13839 | "The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports " | |
13840 | "errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from " | |
13841 | "getopt." | |
13842 | msgstr "" | |
13843 | ||
13844 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13845 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
13846 | #, no-wrap |
13847 | msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_" | |
13848 | msgstr "" | |
13849 | ||
13850 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13851 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13852 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
13853 | msgid "" |
13854 | "The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not " | |
13855 | "found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and " | |
13856 | "is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short " | |
13857 | "option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it " | |
13858 | "has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " | |
13859 | "argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
13860 | "influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the " |
13861 | "*SCANNING MODES* section for details)." | |
36e96905 MB |
13862 | msgstr "" |
13863 | ||
13864 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13865 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
13866 | msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)." |
13867 | msgstr "" | |
13868 | ||
13869 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13870 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
13871 | #, no-wrap |
13872 | msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*" | |
13873 | msgstr "" | |
13874 | ||
13875 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13876 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
13877 | msgid "" |
13878 | "Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), " | |
13879 | "unless you also use *-q*." | |
13880 | msgstr "" | |
13881 | ||
13882 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13883 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
13884 | msgid "" |
13885 | "Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
13886 | "given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently " |
13887 | "'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'." | |
36e96905 MB |
13888 | msgstr "" |
13889 | ||
13890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13891 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
13892 | #, no-wrap |
13893 | msgid "*-T*, *--test*" | |
13894 | msgstr "" | |
13895 | ||
13896 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13897 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
13898 | msgid "" |
13899 | "Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This " | |
13900 | "generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations " | |
13901 | "of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable " | |
13902 | "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0." | |
13903 | msgstr "" | |
13904 | ||
13905 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 13906 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
13907 | #, no-wrap |
13908 | msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*" | |
13909 | msgstr "" | |
13910 | ||
13911 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13912 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
13913 | msgid "" |
13914 | "Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) " | |
13915 | "characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) " | |
13916 | "implementations)." | |
13917 | msgstr "" | |
13918 | ||
36e96905 | 13919 | #. type: Title == |
d28ec220 | 13920 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
13921 | #, no-wrap |
13922 | msgid "PARSING" | |
13923 | msgstr "" | |
13924 | ||
13925 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13926 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
13927 | msgid "" |
13928 | "This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of " | |
13929 | "*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) " | |
13930 | "describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the " | |
13931 | "parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each " | |
13932 | "parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one " | |
13933 | "parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All " | |
13934 | "parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines." | |
13935 | msgstr "" | |
13936 | ||
13937 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13938 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
13939 | msgid "" |
13940 | "The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified " | |
13941 | "as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option " | |
13942 | "parameter." | |
13943 | msgstr "" | |
13944 | ||
13945 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13946 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
13947 | msgid "" |
13948 | "A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If " | |
13949 | "the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the " | |
13950 | "option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on " | |
13951 | "the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be " | |
13952 | "written directly after the option character if present." | |
13953 | msgstr "" | |
13954 | ||
13955 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13956 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
13957 | msgid "" |
13958 | "It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as " | |
13959 | "all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments." | |
13960 | msgstr "" | |
13961 | ||
13962 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13963 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
13964 | msgid "" |
13965 | "A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option " | |
13966 | "name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly " | |
13967 | "after the long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument " | |
13968 | "(i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an " | |
13969 | "optional argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, " | |
13970 | "separated by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, " | |
13971 | "it is interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see " | |
13972 | "the *BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is " | |
13973 | "not ambiguous." | |
13974 | msgstr "" | |
13975 | ||
13976 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
13977 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13978 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
13979 | msgid "" |
13980 | "Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a " | |
13981 | "previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' " | |
13982 | "parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the " | |
13983 | "environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string " | |
13984 | "started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as " | |
13985 | "non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found." | |
13986 | msgstr "" | |
13987 | ||
13988 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 13989 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
13990 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23 |
13991 | #, no-wrap | |
13992 | msgid "OUTPUT" | |
13993 | msgstr "" | |
13994 | ||
13995 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 13996 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
13997 | msgid "" |
13998 | "Output is generated for each element described in the previous " | |
13999 | "section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in " | |
14000 | "the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in " | |
14001 | "_compatible_ (_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other " | |
14002 | "special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved " | |
14003 | "(see *QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will " | |
14004 | "seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one " | |
14005 | "(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in " | |
14006 | "unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain " | |
14007 | "whitespace or special characters." | |
14008 | msgstr "" | |
14009 | ||
14010 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14011 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
14012 | msgid "" |
14013 | "If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required " | |
14014 | "argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be " | |
14015 | "reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a " | |
14016 | "non-zero error status is returned." | |
14017 | msgstr "" | |
14018 | ||
14019 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14020 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
14021 | msgid "" |
14022 | "For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as " | |
14023 | "one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the " | |
14024 | "argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the " | |
14025 | "next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second " | |
14026 | "parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many " | |
14027 | "other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments." | |
14028 | msgstr "" | |
14029 | ||
14030 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14031 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
14032 | msgid "" |
14033 | "If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be " | |
14034 | "present in the output as a separate parameter." | |
14035 | msgstr "" | |
14036 | ||
14037 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14038 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
14039 | msgid "" |
14040 | "For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one " | |
14041 | "parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or " | |
14042 | "specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with " | |
14043 | "short options." | |
14044 | msgstr "" | |
14045 | ||
14046 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
14047 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14048 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
14049 | msgid "" |
14050 | "Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and " | |
14051 | "their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single " | |
14052 | "parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were " | |
14053 | "found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the " | |
14054 | "short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated " | |
14055 | "at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first " | |
14056 | "format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of " | |
14057 | "'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)." | |
14058 | msgstr "" | |
14059 | ||
14060 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 14061 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
14062 | #, no-wrap |
14063 | msgid "QUOTING" | |
14064 | msgstr "" | |
14065 | ||
14066 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14067 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
14068 | msgid "" |
14069 | "In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or " | |
14070 | "non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the " | |
14071 | "shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the " | |
14072 | "output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this " | |
14073 | "implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with " | |
14074 | "quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the " | |
14075 | "shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into " | |
14076 | "separate parameters." | |
14077 | msgstr "" | |
14078 | ||
14079 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14080 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
14081 | msgid "" |
14082 | "Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is " | |
14083 | "set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is " | |
14084 | "found." | |
14085 | msgstr "" | |
14086 | ||
14087 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14088 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
14089 | msgid "" |
14090 | "Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' " | |
14091 | "option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently " | |
14092 | "supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two " | |
14093 | "'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like " | |
14094 | "quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script " | |
14095 | "language, one of these flavors can still be used." | |
14096 | msgstr "" | |
14097 | ||
14098 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 14099 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
14100 | #, no-wrap |
14101 | msgid "SCANNING MODES" | |
14102 | msgstr "" | |
14103 | ||
14104 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
14105 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14106 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
14107 | msgid "" |
14108 | "The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a " | |
14109 | "'*{plus}*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in " | |
14110 | "the *SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable " | |
14111 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though." | |
14112 | msgstr "" | |
14113 | ||
14114 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
14115 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14116 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
14117 | msgid "" |
14118 | "If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable " | |
14119 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option " | |
14120 | "parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that " | |
14121 | "is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as " | |
14122 | "non-option parameters." | |
14123 | msgstr "" | |
14124 | ||
14125 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14126 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
14127 | msgid "" |
14128 | "If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at " | |
14129 | "the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected " | |
14130 | "at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that " | |
14131 | "this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last " | |
14132 | "parameter in this mode." | |
14133 | msgstr "" | |
14134 | ||
14135 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14136 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
14137 | msgid "" |
14138 | "This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to " | |
14139 | "other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without " | |
14140 | "any modifications, and with some advantages." | |
14141 | msgstr "" | |
14142 | ||
14143 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
14144 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14145 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
14146 | msgid "" |
14147 | "If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', " | |
14148 | "*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter " | |
14149 | "as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It " | |
14150 | "will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are " | |
14151 | "output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is " | |
14152 | "set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options " | |
14153 | "automatically." | |
14154 | msgstr "" | |
14155 | ||
14156 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14157 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
14158 | msgid "" |
14159 | "The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into " | |
14160 | "compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and " | |
14161 | "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' " | |
14162 | "programs. Usually, though, neither is needed." | |
14163 | msgstr "" | |
14164 | ||
14165 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
14166 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14167 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
14168 | msgid "" |
14169 | "In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short " | |
14170 | "options string are ignored." | |
14171 | msgstr "" | |
14172 | ||
14173 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 14174 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
14175 | #, no-wrap |
14176 | msgid "RETURN CODES" | |
14177 | msgstr "" | |
14178 | ||
14179 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14180 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
14181 | #, no-wrap |
14182 | msgid "" | |
14183 | "*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) " | |
14184 | "returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an " | |
14185 | "internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with " | |
14186 | "*-T*.\n" | |
14187 | msgstr "" | |
14188 | ||
d28ec220 | 14189 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_. |
36e96905 | 14190 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 14191 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
14192 | msgid "" |
14193 | "Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) " | |
d28ec220 | 14194 | "distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory." |
36e96905 MB |
14195 | msgstr "" |
14196 | ||
14197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14198 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
14199 | #, no-wrap |
14200 | msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*" | |
14201 | msgstr "" | |
14202 | ||
14203 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14204 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
14205 | msgid "" |
14206 | "This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is " | |
14207 | "set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or " | |
14208 | "an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as " | |
14209 | "non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'." | |
14210 | msgstr "" | |
14211 | ||
14212 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 14213 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
14214 | #, no-wrap |
14215 | msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*" | |
14216 | msgstr "" | |
14217 | ||
14218 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14219 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
14220 | msgid "" |
14221 | "Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the " | |
14222 | "*SYNOPSIS*." | |
14223 | msgstr "" | |
14224 | ||
14225 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14226 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
14227 | #, no-wrap |
14228 | msgid "" | |
14229 | "*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an " | |
14230 | "empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This " | |
14231 | "*getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not " | |
14232 | "present.\n" | |
14233 | msgstr "" | |
14234 | ||
14235 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14236 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
14237 | msgid "" |
14238 | "The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very " | |
14239 | "intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)." | |
14240 | msgstr "" | |
14241 | ||
14242 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 14243 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:144 |
a5b0d099 | 14244 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
14245 | #, no-wrap |
14246 | msgid "AUTHOR" | |
14247 | msgstr "" | |
14248 | ||
14249 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14250 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
14251 | msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]" |
14252 | msgstr "" | |
14253 | ||
14254 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14255 | #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
14256 | #, no-wrap |
14257 | msgid "" | |
14258 | "*bash*(1),\n" | |
14259 | "*tcsh*(1),\n" | |
14260 | "*getopt*(3)\n" | |
14261 | msgstr "" | |
14262 | ||
14263 | #. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | |
14264 | # | |
14265 | #. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license. | |
14266 | #. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
14267 | #. type: Title = | |
14268 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8 | |
14269 | #, no-wrap | |
14270 | msgid "hardlink(1)" | |
14271 | msgstr "" | |
14272 | ||
14273 | #. type: Plain text | |
14274 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18 | |
14275 | msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file" | |
14276 | msgstr "" | |
14277 | ||
14278 | #. type: Plain text | |
14279 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22 | |
14280 | #, no-wrap | |
14281 | msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n" | |
14282 | msgstr "" | |
14283 | ||
14284 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14285 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27 |
36e96905 MB |
14286 | #, no-wrap |
14287 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14288 | "*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks\n" |
14289 | "or copy-on-write clones, thus saving space.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
14290 | msgstr "" |
14291 | ||
14292 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14293 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35 |
14294 | #, no-wrap | |
14295 | msgid "" | |
14296 | "*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares\n" | |
14297 | "the content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content\n" | |
14298 | "comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from\n" | |
14299 | "files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like " | |
14300 | "SHA256);\n" | |
14301 | "in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the Linux " | |
14302 | "kernel\n" | |
14303 | "crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used for file\n" | |
14304 | "comparisons.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
14305 | msgstr "" |
14306 | ||
14307 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 14308 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 | 14309 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
14310 | "For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is " |
14311 | "used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and " | |
14312 | "io-size. The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data " | |
14313 | "content as files are very often different from the beginning." | |
36e96905 MB |
14314 | msgstr "" |
14315 | ||
14578ef1 | 14316 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 14317 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45 |
14578ef1 | 14318 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 14319 | msgid "*-c*, *--content*" |
d28ec220 KZ |
14320 | msgstr "" |
14321 | ||
14322 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
14323 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47 |
14324 | msgid "" | |
14325 | "Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two " | |
14326 | "files are equal. Same as *-pot*." | |
14327 | msgstr "" | |
14328 | ||
14329 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 14330 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48 |
14578ef1 KZ |
14331 | #, no-wrap |
14332 | msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_" | |
14333 | msgstr "" | |
14334 | ||
14335 | #. type: Plain text | |
14336 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56 | |
14337 | msgid "" | |
14338 | "The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file " | |
14339 | "contents. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
14340 | "suffixes KiB, MiB, etc. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
14341 | "meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the " | |
14342 | "other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, " | |
14343 | "other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The " | |
14344 | "size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums." | |
14345 | msgstr "" | |
14346 | ||
14347 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14348 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:57 | |
14349 | #, no-wrap | |
14350 | msgid "*-d*, *--respect-dir*" | |
14351 | msgstr "" | |
14352 | ||
14353 | #. type: Plain text | |
14354 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59 | |
14355 | msgid "" | |
14356 | "Only try to link files with the same directory name. The top-level directory " | |
52c35b4c | 14357 | "(as specified on the *hardlink* command line) is ignored. For example, " |
aaea799b KZ |
14358 | "*hardlink --respect-dir /foo /bar* will link _/foo/some/file_ with " |
14359 | "_/bar/some/file_, but not _/bar/other/file_. If combined with " | |
14360 | "*--respect-name*, then entire paths (except the top-level directory) are " | |
14361 | "compared." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
14362 | msgstr "" |
14363 | ||
14364 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14365 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60 | |
14366 | #, no-wrap | |
14367 | msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*" | |
14368 | msgstr "" | |
14369 | ||
14370 | #. type: Plain text | |
14371 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62 | |
14372 | msgid "" | |
14373 | "Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended " | |
14374 | "to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way " | |
14375 | "by other *hardlink* implementations." | |
14376 | msgstr "" | |
14377 | ||
14378 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14379 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:63 | |
14380 | #, no-wrap | |
14381 | msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_" | |
14382 | msgstr "" | |
14383 | ||
14384 | #. type: Plain text | |
14385 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65 | |
14386 | msgid "" | |
14387 | "A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been " | |
14388 | "given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If " | |
14389 | "the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern " | |
14390 | "are included." | |
14391 | msgstr "" | |
14392 | ||
14393 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14394 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66 | |
14395 | #, no-wrap | |
14396 | msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*" | |
14397 | msgstr "" | |
14398 | ||
14399 | #. type: Plain text | |
14400 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68 | |
14401 | msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count." | |
14402 | msgstr "" | |
14403 | ||
14404 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14405 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:69 | |
14406 | #, no-wrap | |
14407 | msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*" | |
14408 | msgstr "" | |
14409 | ||
14410 | #. type: Plain text | |
14411 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71 | |
14412 | msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count." | |
36e96905 MB |
14413 | msgstr "" |
14414 | ||
14415 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14416 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
14417 | #, no-wrap |
14418 | msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*" | |
14419 | msgstr "" | |
14420 | ||
14421 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14422 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
14423 | msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen." |
14424 | msgstr "" | |
14425 | ||
14426 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
14427 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75 |
14428 | #, no-wrap | |
14429 | msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*" | |
14430 | msgstr "" | |
14431 | ||
14432 | #. type: Plain text | |
14433 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77 | |
14434 | msgid "" | |
14435 | "Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) " | |
14436 | "differs. Results may be unpredictable." | |
14437 | msgstr "" | |
14438 | ||
14439 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14440 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78 | |
14441 | #, no-wrap | |
14442 | msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*" | |
14443 | msgstr "" | |
14444 | ||
14445 | #. type: Plain text | |
14446 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:80 | |
14447 | msgid "" | |
14448 | "Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By " | |
14449 | "default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is " | |
14450 | "specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of " | |
14451 | "modification." | |
14452 | msgstr "" | |
14453 | ||
14454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14455 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81 | |
14456 | #, no-wrap | |
14457 | msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*" | |
14458 | msgstr "" | |
14459 | ||
14460 | #. type: Plain text | |
14461 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83 | |
14462 | msgid "" | |
14463 | "Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be " | |
14464 | "slightly unpredictable." | |
14465 | msgstr "" | |
14466 | ||
14467 | #. type: Plain text | |
14468 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:86 | |
14469 | msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything." | |
14470 | msgstr "" | |
14471 | ||
14472 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14473 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87 | |
14474 | #, no-wrap | |
14475 | msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_" | |
14476 | msgstr "" | |
14477 | ||
14478 | #. type: Plain text | |
14479 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:92 | |
14480 | msgid "" | |
14481 | "The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods " | |
14482 | "calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these " | |
14483 | "checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for " | |
14484 | "large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB." | |
14485 | msgstr "" | |
14486 | ||
14487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14488 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93 | |
14489 | #, no-wrap | |
14490 | msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_" | |
14491 | msgstr "" | |
14492 | ||
14493 | #. type: Plain text | |
14494 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:95 | |
14495 | msgid "" | |
14496 | "The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not " | |
14497 | "be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
14498 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
14499 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
14500 | "\"KiB\")." | |
14501 | msgstr "" | |
14502 | ||
14503 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14504 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96 | |
14505 | #, no-wrap | |
14506 | msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_" | |
14507 | msgstr "" | |
14508 | ||
14509 | #. type: Plain text | |
14510 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:98 | |
14511 | msgid "" | |
14512 | "The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special " | |
14513 | "meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the " | |
14514 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
14515 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
14516 | "meaning as \"KiB\")." | |
14517 | msgstr "" | |
14518 | ||
14519 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14520 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99 | |
14521 | #, no-wrap | |
14522 | msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*" | |
14523 | msgstr "" | |
14524 | ||
14525 | #. type: Plain text | |
14526 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:101 | |
14527 | msgid "" | |
14528 | "Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This " | |
14529 | "is usually a good choice." | |
14530 | msgstr "" | |
14531 | ||
14532 | #. type: Plain text | |
14533 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:104 | |
14534 | msgid "" | |
14535 | "Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, " | |
14536 | "every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every " | |
14537 | "comparison." | |
14538 | msgstr "" | |
14539 | ||
14540 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14541 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105 | |
14542 | #, no-wrap | |
14543 | msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_" | |
14544 | msgstr "" | |
14545 | ||
14546 | #. type: Plain text | |
14547 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:107 | |
14548 | msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked." | |
14549 | msgstr "" | |
14550 | ||
14551 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14552 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108 | |
14553 | #, no-wrap | |
14554 | msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*" | |
14555 | msgstr "" | |
14556 | ||
14557 | #. type: Plain text | |
14558 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:110 | |
14559 | msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes." | |
14560 | msgstr "" | |
14561 | ||
14562 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14563 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14564 | #, no-wrap |
14565 | msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_" | |
14566 | msgstr "" | |
14567 | ||
14568 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14569 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:117 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14570 | msgid "" |
14571 | "Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are " | |
14572 | "sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux " | |
14573 | "Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented " | |
14574 | "in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace " | |
14575 | "and all calculation is done in kernel." | |
14576 | msgstr "" | |
14577 | ||
14578 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14579 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:118 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14580 | #, no-wrap |
14581 | msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]" | |
14582 | msgstr "" | |
14583 | ||
14584 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14585 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14586 | msgid "" |
14587 | "Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The " | |
14588 | "reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be " | |
14589 | "different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and " | |
14590 | "*--ignore-mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore " | |
14591 | "already cloned files." | |
14592 | msgstr "" | |
14593 | ||
14594 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14595 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14596 | msgid "" |
14597 | "The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the " | |
14598 | "_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* " | |
14599 | "checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback " | |
14600 | "to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible. The argument *always* " | |
14601 | "disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, " | |
14602 | "only reflinks are allowed." | |
14603 | msgstr "" | |
14604 | ||
14605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14606 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14607 | #, no-wrap |
14608 | msgid "*--skip-reflinks*" | |
14609 | msgstr "" | |
14610 | ||
14611 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14612 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:132 |
d28ec220 KZ |
14613 | msgid "" |
14614 | "Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* " | |
14615 | "when creating classic hardlinks." | |
14616 | msgstr "" | |
14617 | ||
36e96905 | 14618 | #. type: Plain text |
14578ef1 | 14619 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
14620 | #, no-wrap |
14621 | msgid "" | |
14622 | "*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to " | |
14623 | "be linked.\n" | |
14624 | msgstr "" | |
14625 | ||
14626 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14627 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
14628 | msgid "" |
14629 | "The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force " | |
14630 | "hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no " | |
d28ec220 | 14631 | "more supported by the current *hardlink*." |
36e96905 MB |
14632 | msgstr "" |
14633 | ||
14634 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14635 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
14636 | #, no-wrap |
14637 | msgid "" | |
14638 | "*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during " | |
14639 | "operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14640 | "dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, " |
14641 | "*hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is " | |
14642 | "replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be " | |
14643 | "compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree " | |
14644 | "controlled by another user.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
14645 | msgstr "" |
14646 | ||
14647 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14648 | #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
14649 | msgid "" |
14650 | "There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation " | |
14651 | "is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been " | |
14652 | "used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current " | |
14653 | "implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode." | |
14654 | msgstr "" | |
14655 | ||
14656 | #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) | |
14657 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
14658 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
14659 | #. type: Title = | |
14660 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7 | |
14661 | #, no-wrap | |
14662 | msgid "kill(1)" | |
14663 | msgstr "" | |
14664 | ||
14665 | #. type: Plain text | |
14666 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17 | |
14667 | msgid "kill - terminate a process" | |
14668 | msgstr "" | |
14669 | ||
14670 | #. type: Plain text | |
14671 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21 | |
14672 | #, no-wrap | |
14673 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14674 | "*kill* [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*] [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] " |
14675 | "[*--timeout* _milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
14676 | msgstr "" |
14677 | ||
14678 | #. type: Plain text | |
14679 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23 | |
14680 | #, no-wrap | |
14681 | msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n" | |
14682 | msgstr "" | |
14683 | ||
14684 | #. type: Plain text | |
14685 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28 | |
14686 | msgid "" | |
14687 | "The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes " | |
14688 | "or process groups." | |
14689 | msgstr "" | |
14690 | ||
14691 | #. type: Plain text | |
14692 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30 | |
14693 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 14694 | "If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for " |
36e96905 | 14695 | "this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in " |
d28ec220 | 14696 | "preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a " |
36e96905 MB |
14697 | "handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before " |
14698 | "terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
14699 | "*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware " |
14700 | "that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target " | |
14701 | "process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating." | |
36e96905 MB |
14702 | msgstr "" |
14703 | ||
14704 | #. type: Plain text | |
14705 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32 | |
14706 | msgid "" | |
14707 | "Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather " | |
14708 | "similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and " | |
14709 | "*--queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, " | |
14710 | "are local extensions." | |
14711 | msgstr "" | |
14712 | ||
14713 | #. type: Plain text | |
14714 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34 | |
14715 | msgid "" | |
14716 | "If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still " | |
14717 | "performed." | |
14718 | msgstr "" | |
14719 | ||
14720 | #. type: Plain text | |
14721 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38 | |
14722 | msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs." | |
14723 | msgstr "" | |
14724 | ||
14725 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14726 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39 | |
14727 | #, no-wrap | |
14728 | msgid "_pid_" | |
14729 | msgstr "" | |
14730 | ||
14731 | #. type: Plain text | |
14732 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 | |
14733 | msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:" | |
14734 | msgstr "" | |
14735 | ||
14736 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14737 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 | |
14738 | #, no-wrap | |
14739 | msgid "_n_" | |
14740 | msgstr "" | |
14741 | ||
14742 | #. type: Plain text | |
14743 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 | |
14744 | msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled." | |
14745 | msgstr "" | |
14746 | ||
14747 | #. type: Plain text | |
14748 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 | |
14749 | msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled." | |
14750 | msgstr "" | |
14751 | ||
14752 | #. type: Plain text | |
14753 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 | |
14754 | msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled." | |
14755 | msgstr "" | |
14756 | ||
14757 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14758 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 | |
14759 | #, no-wrap | |
14760 | msgid "**-**__n__" | |
14761 | msgstr "" | |
14762 | ||
14763 | #. type: Plain text | |
14764 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49 | |
14765 | msgid "" | |
14766 | "where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are " | |
14767 | "signaled. When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to " | |
14768 | "denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the " | |
14769 | "argument must be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as " | |
14770 | "the signal to send." | |
14771 | msgstr "" | |
14772 | ||
14773 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14774 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50 | |
14775 | #, no-wrap | |
14776 | msgid "_name_" | |
14777 | msgstr "" | |
14778 | ||
14779 | #. type: Plain text | |
14780 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52 | |
14781 | msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled." | |
14782 | msgstr "" | |
14783 | ||
14784 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14785 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55 | |
14786 | #, no-wrap | |
14787 | msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_" | |
14788 | msgstr "" | |
14789 | ||
14790 | #. type: Plain text | |
14791 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 | |
14792 | msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number." | |
14793 | msgstr "" | |
14794 | ||
14795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14796 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 | |
14797 | #, no-wrap | |
14798 | msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]" | |
14799 | msgstr "" | |
14800 | ||
14801 | #. type: Plain text | |
14802 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 | |
14803 | msgid "" | |
14804 | "Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a " | |
14805 | "name. The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_." | |
14806 | msgstr "" | |
14807 | ||
14808 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14809 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 | |
14810 | #, no-wrap | |
14811 | msgid "*-L*, *--table*" | |
14812 | msgstr "" | |
14813 | ||
14814 | #. type: Plain text | |
14815 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 | |
14816 | msgid "" | |
14817 | "Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding " | |
14818 | "numbers." | |
14819 | msgstr "" | |
14820 | ||
14821 | #. type: Plain text | |
14822 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 | |
14823 | msgid "" | |
14824 | "Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the " | |
14825 | "same UID as the present process." | |
14826 | msgstr "" | |
14827 | ||
14828 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14829 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
14830 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:78 |
14831 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49 | |
14832 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71 | |
36e96905 MB |
14833 | #, no-wrap |
14834 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*" | |
14835 | msgstr "" | |
14836 | ||
14837 | #. type: Plain text | |
14838 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 | |
14839 | msgid "" | |
14840 | "Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any " | |
14841 | "signals." | |
14842 | msgstr "" | |
14843 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
14844 | #. type: Labeled list |
14845 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 | |
14846 | #, no-wrap | |
14847 | msgid "*-r*, *--require-handler*" | |
14848 | msgstr "" | |
14849 | ||
36e96905 MB |
14850 | #. type: Plain text |
14851 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
14852 | msgid "" |
14853 | "Do not send the signal if it is not caught in userspace by the signalled " | |
14854 | "process." | |
14855 | msgstr "" | |
14856 | ||
14857 | #. type: Plain text | |
14858 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 | |
36e96905 MB |
14859 | msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal." |
14860 | msgstr "" | |
14861 | ||
14862 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14863 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
14864 | #, no-wrap |
14865 | msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_" | |
14866 | msgstr "" | |
14867 | ||
14868 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14869 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
14870 | msgid "" |
14871 | "Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ " | |
14872 | "argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving " | |
14873 | "process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag " | |
14874 | "to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of " | |
14875 | "the _siginfo_t_ structure." | |
14876 | msgstr "" | |
14877 | ||
14878 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 14879 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
14880 | #, no-wrap |
14881 | msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_" | |
14882 | msgstr "" | |
14883 | ||
14884 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14885 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
14886 | msgid "" |
14887 | "Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an " | |
14888 | "additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes " | |
14889 | "*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a " | |
14890 | "follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the " | |
14891 | "Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the " | |
14892 | "follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no " | |
14893 | "longer exists." | |
14894 | msgstr "" | |
14895 | ||
14896 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14897 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
14898 | msgid "" |
14899 | "Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an " | |
14900 | "equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to " | |
14901 | "races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that " | |
14902 | "used a recycled PID." | |
14903 | msgstr "" | |
14904 | ||
14905 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14906 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
14907 | msgid "" |
14908 | "The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent " | |
14909 | "sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be " | |
14910 | "combined with the *--queue* option." | |
14911 | msgstr "" | |
14912 | ||
14913 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14914 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 | 14915 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
14916 | "As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and " |
14917 | "*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the " | |
14918 | "signals:" | |
36e96905 MB |
14919 | msgstr "" |
14920 | ||
14921 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 14922 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
14923 | #, no-wrap |
14924 | msgid "" | |
14925 | "kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n" | |
14926 | " --signal QUIT 12345\n" | |
14927 | msgstr "" | |
14928 | ||
14929 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14930 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
14931 | #, no-wrap |
14932 | msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
14933 | msgstr "" | |
14934 | ||
14935 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 14936 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:190 |
d28ec220 | 14937 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63 |
14578ef1 | 14938 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
14939 | msgid "failure" |
14940 | msgstr "" | |
14941 | ||
14942 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14943 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
14944 | msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)" |
14945 | msgstr "" | |
14946 | ||
14947 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14948 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
14949 | msgid "" |
14950 | "Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of " | |
14951 | "one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the " | |
14952 | "signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread " | |
14953 | "group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly " | |
14954 | "selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to " | |
14955 | "an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking " | |
14956 | "the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of " | |
14957 | "*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)." | |
14958 | msgstr "" | |
14959 | ||
14960 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14961 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
14962 | msgid "" |
14963 | "Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in " | |
14964 | "relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest " | |
14965 | "way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use " | |
14966 | "the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*" | |
14967 | msgstr "" | |
14968 | ||
14969 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14970 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
14971 | msgid "" |
14972 | "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
14973 | "Zak]" | |
14974 | msgstr "" | |
14975 | ||
14976 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14977 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
14978 | msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4." |
14979 | msgstr "" | |
14980 | ||
14981 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 14982 | #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
14983 | #, no-wrap |
14984 | msgid "" | |
14985 | "*bash*(1),\n" | |
14986 | "*tcsh*(1),\n" | |
14987 | "*sigaction*(2),\n" | |
14988 | "*kill*(2),\n" | |
14989 | "*sigqueue*(3),\n" | |
14990 | "*signal*(7)\n" | |
14991 | msgstr "" | |
14992 | ||
14993 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993 | |
14994 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
14995 | # | |
14996 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
14997 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
14998 | #. are met: | |
14999 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
15000 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
15001 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
15002 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15003 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15004 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
15005 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
15006 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
15007 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
15008 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
15009 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
15010 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
15011 | # | |
15012 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
15013 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
15014 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
15015 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
15016 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
15017 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
15018 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
15019 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
15020 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
15021 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
15022 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
15023 | # | |
15024 | #. @(#)logger.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
15025 | #. type: Title = | |
15026 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36 | |
15027 | #, no-wrap | |
15028 | msgid "logger(1)" | |
15029 | msgstr "" | |
15030 | ||
15031 | #. type: Plain text | |
15032 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46 | |
15033 | msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log" | |
15034 | msgstr "" | |
15035 | ||
15036 | #. type: Plain text | |
15037 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50 | |
15038 | #, no-wrap | |
15039 | msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n" | |
15040 | msgstr "" | |
15041 | ||
15042 | #. type: Plain text | |
15043 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54 | |
15044 | #, no-wrap | |
15045 | msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n" | |
15046 | msgstr "" | |
15047 | ||
15048 | #. type: Plain text | |
15049 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56 | |
15050 | msgid "" | |
15051 | "When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the " | |
15052 | "log. If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then " | |
15053 | "standard input is logged." | |
15054 | msgstr "" | |
15055 | ||
15056 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15057 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59 | |
15058 | #, no-wrap | |
15059 | msgid "*-d*, *--udp*" | |
15060 | msgstr "" | |
15061 | ||
15062 | #. type: Plain text | |
15063 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61 | |
15064 | msgid "" | |
15065 | "Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog " | |
15066 | "port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514." | |
15067 | msgstr "" | |
15068 | ||
15069 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15070 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174 |
36e96905 MB |
15071 | msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect." |
15072 | msgstr "" | |
15073 | ||
15074 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15075 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64 | |
15076 | #, no-wrap | |
15077 | msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*" | |
15078 | msgstr "" | |
15079 | ||
15080 | #. type: Plain text | |
15081 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66 | |
15082 | msgid "" | |
15083 | "Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a " | |
15084 | "line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is " | |
15085 | "NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is " | |
15086 | "specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this " | |
15087 | "mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix " | |
15088 | "(e.g., *<13>*)." | |
15089 | msgstr "" | |
15090 | ||
15091 | #. type: Plain text | |
15092 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69 | |
15093 | msgid "" | |
15094 | "Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined " | |
15095 | "with a command-line message." | |
15096 | msgstr "" | |
15097 | ||
15098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15099 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70 | |
15100 | #, no-wrap | |
15101 | msgid "*-i*" | |
15102 | msgstr "" | |
15103 | ||
15104 | #. type: Plain text | |
15105 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72 | |
d28ec220 | 15106 | msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line." |
36e96905 MB |
15107 | msgstr "" |
15108 | ||
15109 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15110 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73 | |
15111 | #, no-wrap | |
15112 | msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]" | |
15113 | msgstr "" | |
15114 | ||
15115 | #. type: Plain text | |
15116 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75 | |
15117 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15118 | "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional " |
15119 | "argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* " | |
15120 | "command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that " | |
15121 | "send several messages." | |
36e96905 MB |
15122 | msgstr "" |
15123 | ||
15124 | #. type: Plain text | |
15125 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77 | |
15126 | msgid "" | |
15127 | "Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when " | |
15128 | "listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite " | |
15129 | "the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket " | |
15130 | "credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a " | |
15131 | "process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are " | |
15132 | "not modified and the problem is silently ignored." | |
15133 | msgstr "" | |
15134 | ||
15135 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15136 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78 | |
15137 | #, no-wrap | |
15138 | msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]" | |
15139 | msgstr "" | |
15140 | ||
15141 | #. type: Plain text | |
15142 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80 | |
15143 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15144 | "Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, " |
15145 | "when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a " | |
15146 | "field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for " | |
36e96905 MB |
15147 | "details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes " |
15148 | "finding entries easy. Examples:" | |
15149 | msgstr "" | |
15150 | ||
15151 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
15152 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88 | |
15153 | #, no-wrap | |
15154 | msgid "" | |
15155 | " logger --journald <<end\n" | |
15156 | " MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n" | |
15157 | " MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n" | |
15158 | " DOGS=bark\n" | |
15159 | " CARAVAN=goes on\n" | |
15160 | " end\n" | |
15161 | msgstr "" | |
15162 | ||
15163 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
15164 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90 | |
15165 | #, no-wrap | |
15166 | msgid " logger --journald=entry.txt\n" | |
15167 | msgstr "" | |
15168 | ||
15169 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15170 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
15171 | msgid "" |
15172 | "Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as " | |
15173 | "priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY " | |
15174 | "field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE " | |
15175 | "field. Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields." | |
15176 | msgstr "" | |
15177 | ||
15178 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15179 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
15180 | msgid "" |
15181 | "To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is " | |
15182 | "handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the " | |
15183 | "journal if they appear multiple times." | |
15184 | msgstr "" | |
15185 | ||
15186 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15187 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
15188 | #, no-wrap |
15189 | msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_" | |
15190 | msgstr "" | |
15191 | ||
15192 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15193 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
15194 | msgid "" |
15195 | "Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID " | |
15196 | "field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of " | |
15197 | "_msgid_. This option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; " | |
15198 | "otherwise, it is silently ignored." | |
15199 | msgstr "" | |
15200 | ||
15201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15202 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
15203 | #, no-wrap |
15204 | msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_" | |
15205 | msgstr "" | |
15206 | ||
15207 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15208 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
15209 | msgid "" |
15210 | "Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log " | |
15211 | "socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to " | |
15212 | "use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted." | |
15213 | msgstr "" | |
15214 | ||
15215 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15216 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
15217 | #, no-wrap |
15218 | msgid "*--no-act*" | |
15219 | msgstr "" | |
15220 | ||
15221 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15222 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
15223 | msgid "" |
15224 | "Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the " | |
d28ec220 | 15225 | "system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be " |
36e96905 MB |
15226 | "used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes." |
15227 | msgstr "" | |
15228 | ||
15229 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15230 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
15231 | #, no-wrap |
15232 | msgid "*--octet-count*" | |
15233 | msgstr "" | |
15234 | ||
15235 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15236 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
15237 | msgid "" |
15238 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting " | |
15239 | "framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the " | |
15240 | "default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also " | |
15241 | "known as octet stuffing) on TCP." | |
15242 | msgstr "" | |
15243 | ||
15244 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15245 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
15246 | #, no-wrap |
15247 | msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_" | |
15248 | msgstr "" | |
15249 | ||
15250 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15251 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
15252 | msgid "" |
15253 | "Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port " | |
d28ec220 | 15254 | "defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections." |
36e96905 MB |
15255 | msgstr "" |
15256 | ||
15257 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15258 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
15259 | #, no-wrap |
15260 | msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_" | |
15261 | msgstr "" | |
15262 | ||
15263 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15264 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
15265 | msgid "" |
15266 | "Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority " | |
15267 | "may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, " | |
15268 | "*-p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 " | |
15269 | "facility. The default is *user.notice*." | |
15270 | msgstr "" | |
15271 | ||
15272 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15273 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
15274 | #, no-wrap |
15275 | msgid "*--prio-prefix*" | |
15276 | msgstr "" | |
15277 | ||
15278 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15279 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
15280 | msgid "" |
15281 | "Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix " | |
15282 | "is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and " | |
15283 | "the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and " | |
15284 | "then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and " | |
15285 | "level=6, becomes *<134>*." | |
15286 | msgstr "" | |
15287 | ||
15288 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15289 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
15290 | msgid "" |
15291 | "If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is " | |
15292 | "specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line " | |
15293 | "is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*." | |
15294 | msgstr "" | |
15295 | ||
15296 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15297 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
15298 | msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message." |
15299 | msgstr "" | |
15300 | ||
15301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15302 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
15303 | #, no-wrap |
15304 | msgid "*--rfc3164*" | |
15305 | msgstr "" | |
15306 | ||
15307 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15308 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
15309 | msgid "" |
15310 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog " | |
15311 | "protocol to submit messages to a remote server." | |
15312 | msgstr "" | |
15313 | ||
15314 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15315 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
15316 | #, no-wrap |
15317 | msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]" | |
15318 | msgstr "" | |
15319 | ||
15320 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15321 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
15322 | msgid "" |
15323 | "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol " | |
15324 | "to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can " | |
15325 | "be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, " | |
15326 | "*nohost*." | |
15327 | msgstr "" | |
15328 | ||
15329 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15330 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
15331 | msgid "" |
15332 | "The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the " | |
15333 | "submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local " | |
15334 | "clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp " | |
15335 | "might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when " | |
15336 | "*--sd-id timeQuality* is specified." | |
15337 | msgstr "" | |
15338 | ||
15339 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15340 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
15341 | msgid "" |
15342 | "The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender " | |
15343 | "timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone." | |
15344 | msgstr "" | |
15345 | ||
15346 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15347 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
15348 | msgid "" |
15349 | "The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message " | |
15350 | "header." | |
15351 | msgstr "" | |
15352 | ||
15353 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15354 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
15355 | msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26." |
15356 | msgstr "" | |
15357 | ||
15358 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15359 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
15360 | #, no-wrap |
15361 | msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*" | |
15362 | msgstr "" | |
15363 | ||
15364 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15365 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
15366 | msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log." |
15367 | msgstr "" | |
15368 | ||
15369 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15370 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
15371 | #, no-wrap |
15372 | msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]" | |
15373 | msgstr "" | |
15374 | ||
15375 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15376 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
15377 | msgid "" |
15378 | "Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The " | |
15379 | "option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The " | |
15380 | "number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus " | |
15381 | "possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type " | |
15382 | "and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a " | |
15383 | "message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined " | |
15384 | "non-standardized IDs." | |
15385 | msgstr "" | |
15386 | ||
15387 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15388 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
15389 | #, no-wrap |
15390 | msgid "" | |
15391 | "*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15392 | "only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, " |
15393 | "*enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters " | |
15394 | "*sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be " | |
15395 | "specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
15396 | msgstr "" |
15397 | ||
15398 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15399 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
15400 | #, no-wrap |
15401 | msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_" | |
15402 | msgstr "" | |
15403 | ||
15404 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15405 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
15406 | msgid "" |
15407 | "Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The " | |
15408 | "option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once " | |
15409 | "for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are " | |
d28ec220 | 15410 | "required and must be escaped on the command line." |
36e96905 MB |
15411 | msgstr "" |
15412 | ||
15413 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 15414 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
15415 | #, no-wrap |
15416 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 15417 | " logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123 \\\n" |
36e96905 MB |
15418 | " --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\" \\\n" |
15419 | " --sd-param zebra=\"running\" \\\n" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15420 | " --sd-id manager@123 \\\n" |
15421 | " --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\" \\\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
15422 | " \"this is message\"\n" |
15423 | msgstr "" | |
15424 | ||
15425 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15426 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155 |
d28ec220 KZ |
15427 | msgid "produces:" |
15428 | msgstr "" | |
15429 | ||
15430 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15431 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157 |
d28ec220 | 15432 | #, no-wrap |
36e96905 | 15433 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 15434 | "*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality " |
36e96905 MB |
15435 | "tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 " |
15436 | "tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is " | |
d28ec220 | 15437 | "message*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
15438 | msgstr "" |
15439 | ||
15440 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15441 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
15442 | msgid "" |
15443 | "Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB " | |
15444 | "characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC " | |
15445 | "3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is " | |
15446 | "that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages." | |
15447 | msgstr "" | |
15448 | ||
15449 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15450 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
15451 | msgid "" |
15452 | "Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15453 | "protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not " |
15454 | "only when *--rfc5424* was used)." | |
36e96905 MB |
15455 | msgstr "" |
15456 | ||
15457 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15458 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164 |
36e96905 MB |
15459 | msgid "" |
15460 | "Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the " | |
15461 | "syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the " | |
15462 | "hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 " | |
15463 | "to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to " | |
15464 | "ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages " | |
15465 | "may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size " | |
15466 | "should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work." | |
15467 | msgstr "" | |
15468 | ||
15469 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15470 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
15471 | #, no-wrap |
15472 | msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]" | |
15473 | msgstr "" | |
15474 | ||
15475 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15476 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167 |
36e96905 MB |
15477 | msgid "" |
15478 | "Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15479 | "*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect " |
15480 | "if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ " | |
15481 | "can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not " | |
15482 | "cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system " | |
15483 | "call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was " | |
15484 | "unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets." | |
36e96905 MB |
15485 | msgstr "" |
15486 | ||
15487 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15488 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
15489 | msgid "" |
15490 | "The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are " | |
15491 | "not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) " | |
15492 | "invocation." | |
15493 | msgstr "" | |
15494 | ||
15495 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15496 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
15497 | #, no-wrap |
15498 | msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*" | |
15499 | msgstr "" | |
15500 | ||
15501 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15502 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
15503 | msgid "" |
15504 | "Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the " | |
15505 | "_syslog-conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_." | |
15506 | msgstr "" | |
15507 | ||
15508 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15509 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
15510 | #, no-wrap |
15511 | msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_" | |
15512 | msgstr "" | |
15513 | ||
15514 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15515 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
15516 | msgid "" |
15517 | "Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is " | |
15518 | "the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on " | |
15519 | "effective user ID)." | |
15520 | msgstr "" | |
15521 | ||
15522 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15523 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178 |
36e96905 MB |
15524 | #, no-wrap |
15525 | msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_" | |
15526 | msgstr "" | |
15527 | ||
15528 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15529 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
15530 | msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket." |
15531 | msgstr "" | |
15532 | ||
15533 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 15534 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
15535 | #, no-wrap |
15536 | msgid "*--*" | |
15537 | msgstr "" | |
15538 | ||
15539 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15540 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
15541 | msgid "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)." |
15542 | msgstr "" | |
15543 | ||
15544 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15545 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189 |
36e96905 MB |
15546 | msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs." |
15547 | msgstr "" | |
15548 | ||
15549 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 15550 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190 |
36e96905 MB |
15551 | #, no-wrap |
15552 | msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS" | |
15553 | msgstr "" | |
15554 | ||
15555 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15556 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
15557 | msgid "Valid facility names are:" |
15558 | msgstr "" | |
15559 | ||
15560 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15561 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
15562 | #, no-wrap |
15563 | msgid "" | |
15564 | "*auth* +\n" | |
15565 | "*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n" | |
15566 | "*cron* +\n" | |
15567 | msgstr "" | |
15568 | ||
15569 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15570 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
15571 | #, no-wrap |
15572 | msgid "" | |
15573 | "*daemon* +\n" | |
15574 | "*ftp* +\n" | |
15575 | "*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted " | |
15576 | "to *user* +\n" | |
15577 | msgstr "" | |
15578 | ||
15579 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15580 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
15581 | #, no-wrap |
15582 | msgid "" | |
15583 | "*lpr* +\n" | |
d28ec220 | 15584 | "*mail* +\n" |
36e96905 MB |
15585 | "*news* +\n" |
15586 | "*syslog* +\n" | |
15587 | "*user* +\n" | |
15588 | "*uucp* +\n" | |
15589 | "*local0* +\n" | |
15590 | " to +\n" | |
d28ec220 | 15591 | "*local7* +\n" |
36e96905 MB |
15592 | "*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n" |
15593 | msgstr "" | |
15594 | ||
15595 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15596 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:214 |
36e96905 MB |
15597 | msgid "Valid level names are:" |
15598 | msgstr "" | |
15599 | ||
15600 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15601 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:226 |
36e96905 MB |
15602 | #, no-wrap |
15603 | msgid "" | |
15604 | "*emerg* +\n" | |
15605 | "*alert* +\n" | |
15606 | "*crit* +\n" | |
15607 | "*err* +\n" | |
15608 | "*warning* +\n" | |
15609 | "*notice* +\n" | |
15610 | "*info* +\n" | |
15611 | "*debug* +\n" | |
15612 | "*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n" | |
15613 | "*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n" | |
15614 | "*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n" | |
15615 | msgstr "" | |
15616 | ||
15617 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15618 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
15619 | msgid "" |
15620 | "For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, " | |
15621 | "see *syslog*(3)." | |
15622 | msgstr "" | |
15623 | ||
15624 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15625 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232 |
36e96905 MB |
15626 | msgid "" |
15627 | "The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " | |
15628 | "compatible." | |
15629 | msgstr "" | |
15630 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
15631 | #. type: delimited block _ |
15632 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236 | |
15633 | msgid "logger System rebooted" | |
15634 | msgstr "" | |
15635 | ||
15636 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
15637 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238 | |
15638 | msgid "logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc" | |
15639 | msgstr "" | |
15640 | ||
15641 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
15642 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240 | |
15643 | msgid "logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted" | |
36e96905 MB |
15644 | msgstr "" |
15645 | ||
15646 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15647 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
15648 | msgid "" |
15649 | "The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in " | |
15650 | "1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " | |
15651 | "mailto:rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and " | |
15652 | "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]." | |
15653 | msgstr "" | |
15654 | ||
15655 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 15656 | #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
15657 | #, no-wrap |
15658 | msgid "" | |
15659 | "*journalctl*(1),\n" | |
15660 | "*syslog*(3),\n" | |
15661 | "*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n" | |
15662 | msgstr "" | |
15663 | ||
15664 | #. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 | |
15665 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
15666 | # | |
15667 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
15668 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
15669 | #. are met: | |
15670 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
15671 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
15672 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
15673 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15674 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15675 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
15676 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
15677 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
15678 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
15679 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
15680 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
15681 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
15682 | # | |
15683 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
15684 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
15685 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
15686 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
15687 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
15688 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
15689 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
15690 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
15691 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
15692 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
15693 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
15694 | # | |
15695 | #. @(#)look.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93 | |
15696 | #. type: Title = | |
15697 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36 | |
15698 | #, no-wrap | |
15699 | msgid "look(1)" | |
15700 | msgstr "" | |
15701 | ||
15702 | #. type: Plain text | |
15703 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46 | |
15704 | msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string" | |
15705 | msgstr "" | |
15706 | ||
15707 | #. type: Plain text | |
15708 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50 | |
15709 | #, no-wrap | |
15710 | msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n" | |
15711 | msgstr "" | |
15712 | ||
15713 | #. type: Plain text | |
15714 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54 | |
15715 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
15716 | "The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a " |
15717 | "prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be " | |
15718 | "sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that " | |
15719 | "*look* is invoked with)." | |
36e96905 MB |
15720 | msgstr "" |
15721 | ||
15722 | #. type: Plain text | |
15723 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56 | |
15724 | msgid "" | |
15725 | "If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only " | |
15726 | "alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters " | |
15727 | "is ignored." | |
15728 | msgstr "" | |
15729 | ||
15730 | #. type: Plain text | |
15731 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61 | |
15732 | msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file." | |
15733 | msgstr "" | |
15734 | ||
15735 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15736 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62 | |
15737 | #, no-wrap | |
15738 | msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*" | |
15739 | msgstr "" | |
15740 | ||
15741 | #. type: Plain text | |
15742 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64 | |
15743 | msgid "" | |
15744 | "Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and " | |
15745 | "alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is " | |
15746 | "specified." | |
15747 | msgstr "" | |
15748 | ||
15749 | #. type: Plain text | |
15750 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66 | |
15751 | msgid "" | |
15752 | "Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for " | |
15753 | "compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28." | |
15754 | msgstr "" | |
15755 | ||
15756 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15757 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67 | |
15758 | #, no-wrap | |
15759 | msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*" | |
15760 | msgstr "" | |
15761 | ||
15762 | #. type: Plain text | |
15763 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69 | |
15764 | msgid "" | |
15765 | "Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file " | |
15766 | "is specified." | |
15767 | msgstr "" | |
15768 | ||
15769 | #. type: Labeled list | |
15770 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70 | |
15771 | #, no-wrap | |
15772 | msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_" | |
15773 | msgstr "" | |
15774 | ||
15775 | #. type: Plain text | |
15776 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72 | |
15777 | msgid "" | |
15778 | "Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in " | |
15779 | "_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are " | |
15780 | "compared." | |
15781 | msgstr "" | |
15782 | ||
15783 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15784 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
15785 | msgid "" |
15786 | "The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 " | |
15787 | "if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred." | |
15788 | msgstr "" | |
15789 | ||
15790 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 15791 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
15792 | #, no-wrap |
15793 | msgid "*WORDLIST*" | |
15794 | msgstr "" | |
15795 | ||
15796 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15797 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
15798 | msgid "" |
15799 | "Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority " | |
d28ec220 | 15800 | "than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment." |
36e96905 MB |
15801 | msgstr "" |
15802 | ||
15803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 15804 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
15805 | #, no-wrap |
15806 | msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_" | |
15807 | msgstr "" | |
15808 | ||
15809 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15810 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
15811 | msgid "the dictionary" |
15812 | msgstr "" | |
15813 | ||
15814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 15815 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
15816 | #, no-wrap |
15817 | msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_" | |
15818 | msgstr "" | |
15819 | ||
15820 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15821 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
15822 | msgid "the alternative dictionary" |
15823 | msgstr "" | |
15824 | ||
15825 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15826 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
15827 | msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix." |
15828 | msgstr "" | |
15829 | ||
15830 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 15831 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
15832 | #, no-wrap |
15833 | msgid "" | |
15834 | "sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n" | |
15835 | "look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n" | |
15836 | msgstr "" | |
15837 | ||
15838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 15839 | #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
15840 | #, no-wrap |
15841 | msgid "" | |
15842 | "*grep*(1),\n" | |
15843 | "*sort*(1)\n" | |
15844 | msgstr "" | |
15845 | ||
15846 | #. type: Title = | |
15847 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2 | |
15848 | #, no-wrap | |
15849 | msgid "lsblk(8)" | |
15850 | msgstr "" | |
15851 | ||
15852 | #. type: Plain text | |
15853 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12 | |
15854 | msgid "lsblk - list block devices" | |
15855 | msgstr "" | |
15856 | ||
15857 | #. type: Plain text | |
15858 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16 | |
15859 | #, no-wrap | |
15860 | msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n" | |
15861 | msgstr "" | |
15862 | ||
15863 | #. type: Plain text | |
15864 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20 | |
15865 | #, no-wrap | |
15866 | msgid "" | |
15867 | "*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block " | |
15868 | "devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to " | |
15869 | "gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled " | |
15870 | "without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem " | |
15871 | "types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n" | |
15872 | msgstr "" | |
15873 | ||
15874 | #. type: Plain text | |
15875 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22 | |
15876 | msgid "" | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
15877 | "By default, the command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a " |
15878 | "tree-like format. The same device can be repeated in the tree if it relates " | |
15879 | "to other devices. The *--merge* option is recommended for more complicated " | |
15880 | "setups to gather groups of devices and describe complex N:M relationships." | |
36e96905 MB |
15881 | msgstr "" |
15882 | ||
15883 | #. type: Plain text | |
15884 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24 | |
15885 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
15886 | "The tree-like output (or *children[]* array in the JSON output) is enabled " |
15887 | "only if NAME column it present in the output or when *--tree* command line " | |
15888 | "option is used. See also *--nodeps* and *--list* to control the tree " | |
15889 | "formatting." | |
15890 | msgstr "" | |
15891 | ||
15892 | #. type: Plain text | |
15893 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26 | |
15894 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
15895 | "The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* " |
15896 | "and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
15897 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
15898 | "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in " | |
15899 | "environments where a stable output is required." | |
15900 | msgstr "" | |
15901 | ||
15902 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 15903 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28 |
52c35b4c | 15904 | msgid "Use *lsblk --list-columns* to get a list of all available columns." |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
15905 | msgstr "" |
15906 | ||
15907 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 15908 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
15909 | msgid "" |
15910 | "Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all " | |
15911 | "information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is " | |
15912 | "recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev." | |
15913 | msgstr "" | |
15914 | ||
15915 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 15916 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:32 |
36e96905 MB |
15917 | msgid "" |
15918 | "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always " | |
15919 | "one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same " | |
15920 | "filesystem may be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* " | |
15921 | "provides MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT " | |
15922 | "displays only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the " | |
15923 | "filesystem), and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all " | |
15924 | "mount points associated with the device." | |
15925 | msgstr "" | |
15926 | ||
d28ec220 | 15927 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 15928 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:35 |
d28ec220 KZ |
15929 | #, no-wrap |
15930 | msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*" | |
15931 | msgstr "" | |
15932 | ||
36e96905 | 15933 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 15934 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37 |
d28ec220 KZ |
15935 | msgid "Don't print empty devices." |
15936 | msgstr "" | |
15937 | ||
15938 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 15939 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40 |
d28ec220 KZ |
15940 | msgid "" |
15941 | "Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices " | |
15942 | "too." | |
36e96905 MB |
15943 | msgstr "" |
15944 | ||
15945 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 15946 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
15947 | #, no-wrap |
15948 | msgid "*-D*, *--discard*" | |
15949 | msgstr "" | |
15950 | ||
15951 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 15952 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
15953 | msgid "" |
15954 | "Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each " | |
15955 | "device." | |
15956 | msgstr "" | |
15957 | ||
15958 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 15959 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
15960 | #, no-wrap |
15961 | msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*" | |
15962 | msgstr "" | |
15963 | ||
15964 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 15965 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
15966 | msgid "" |
15967 | "Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps " | |
15968 | "/dev/sda* prints information about the sda device only." | |
15969 | msgstr "" | |
15970 | ||
15971 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 15972 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
15973 | #, no-wrap |
15974 | msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_" | |
15975 | msgstr "" | |
15976 | ||
15977 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 15978 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
15979 | msgid "" |
15980 | "Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key " | |
15981 | "is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental " | |
15982 | "whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed." | |
15983 | msgstr "" | |
15984 | ||
15985 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 15986 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
15987 | msgid "" |
15988 | "The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, " | |
15989 | "for example by *-E WWN*." | |
15990 | msgstr "" | |
15991 | ||
15992 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 15993 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 | 15994 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 15995 | msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_" |
36e96905 MB |
15996 | msgstr "" |
15997 | ||
15998 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 15999 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
16000 | msgid "" |
16001 | "Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " | |
16002 | "numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is " | |
16003 | "not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may " | |
16004 | "be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is " | |
16005 | "not obvious." | |
16006 | msgstr "" | |
16007 | ||
16008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16009 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
16010 | #, no-wrap |
16011 | msgid "*-f*, *--fs*" | |
16012 | msgstr "" | |
16013 | ||
16014 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16015 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
16016 | msgid "" |
16017 | "Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o " | |
16018 | "NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative " | |
16019 | "information about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) " | |
16020 | "command." | |
16021 | msgstr "" | |
16022 | ||
16023 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16024 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
16025 | #, no-wrap |
16026 | msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_" | |
16027 | msgstr "" | |
16028 | ||
16029 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16030 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
16031 | msgid "" |
16032 | "Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " | |
16033 | "numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be " | |
16034 | "confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not " | |
16035 | "obvious." | |
16036 | msgstr "" | |
16037 | ||
16038 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16039 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
16040 | #, no-wrap |
16041 | msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*" | |
16042 | msgstr "" | |
16043 | ||
16044 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16045 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
16046 | msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting." |
16047 | msgstr "" | |
16048 | ||
16049 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16050 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
16051 | msgid "" |
16052 | "Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also " | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
16053 | "*--tree* if necessary. Note that *children[]* is used only if NAME column or " |
16054 | "*--tree* is used." | |
36e96905 MB |
16055 | msgstr "" |
16056 | ||
16057 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16058 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
16059 | msgid "" |
16060 | "Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide " | |
16061 | "information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every " | |
16062 | "device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the " | |
16063 | "parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)." | |
16064 | msgstr "" | |
16065 | ||
16066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16067 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
16068 | #, no-wrap |
16069 | msgid "*-M*, *--merge*" | |
16070 | msgstr "" | |
16071 | ||
16072 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16073 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
16074 | msgid "" |
16075 | "Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and " | |
16076 | "Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required." | |
16077 | msgstr "" | |
16078 | ||
16079 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16080 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
16081 | #, no-wrap |
16082 | msgid "*-m*, *--perms*" | |
16083 | msgstr "" | |
16084 | ||
16085 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16086 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
16087 | msgid "" |
16088 | "Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to " | |
16089 | "*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*." | |
16090 | msgstr "" | |
16091 | ||
14578ef1 | 16092 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 16093 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82 |
14578ef1 KZ |
16094 | #, no-wrap |
16095 | msgid "*-N*, *--nvme*" | |
16096 | msgstr "" | |
16097 | ||
16098 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16099 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:84 |
14578ef1 KZ |
16100 | msgid "Output info about NVMe devices only." |
16101 | msgstr "" | |
16102 | ||
16103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16104 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85 |
14578ef1 KZ |
16105 | #, no-wrap |
16106 | msgid "*-v*, *--virtio*" | |
16107 | msgstr "" | |
16108 | ||
36e96905 | 16109 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 16110 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:87 |
14578ef1 KZ |
16111 | msgid "Output info about virtio devices only." |
16112 | msgstr "" | |
16113 | ||
16114 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16115 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 | 16116 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c KZ |
16117 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--list-columns* to get a list of " |
16118 | "all supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default " | |
16119 | "is to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)." | |
36e96905 MB |
16120 | msgstr "" |
16121 | ||
16122 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16123 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
16124 | msgid "" |
16125 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
16126 | "format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)." | |
16127 | msgstr "" | |
16128 | ||
16129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16130 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
16131 | #, no-wrap |
16132 | msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*" | |
16133 | msgstr "" | |
16134 | ||
16135 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16136 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
16137 | msgid "" |
16138 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are " | |
16139 | "still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are " | |
d28ec220 | 16140 | "hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*." |
36e96905 MB |
16141 | msgstr "" |
16142 | ||
16143 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16144 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
16145 | #, no-wrap |
16146 | msgid "*-p*, *--paths*" | |
16147 | msgstr "" | |
16148 | ||
16149 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16150 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
16151 | msgid "Print full device paths." |
16152 | msgstr "" | |
16153 | ||
52c35b4c KZ |
16154 | #. type: Labeled list |
16155 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:105 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:76 | |
16156 | #, no-wrap | |
16157 | msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_" | |
16158 | msgstr "" | |
16159 | ||
36e96905 | 16160 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c KZ |
16161 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111 |
16162 | msgid "" | |
16163 | "Print only the devices that meet the conditions specified by the expr. The " | |
16164 | "filter is assessed prior to lsblk collecting data for all output " | |
16165 | "columns. Only the necessary data for the lazy evaluation of the expression " | |
16166 | "is retrieved from the system. This approach can enhance performance when " | |
16167 | "compared to post-filtering, as commonly done by tools such as grep(1)." | |
16168 | msgstr "" | |
16169 | ||
16170 | #. type: Plain text | |
16171 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:115 | |
16172 | msgid "" | |
16173 | "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *scols-filter*(5). For example " | |
16174 | "exclude sda and sdb, but print everything else ('!~' is a negative regular " | |
16175 | "expression matching operator):" | |
16176 | msgstr "" | |
16177 | ||
16178 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
16179 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:117 | |
16180 | #, no-wrap | |
16181 | msgid " lsblk --filter 'NAME !~ \"sd[ab]\"'\n" | |
16182 | msgstr "" | |
16183 | ||
16184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16185 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:119 | |
16186 | #, no-wrap | |
16187 | msgid "*--highlight* _expr_" | |
16188 | msgstr "" | |
16189 | ||
16190 | #. type: Plain text | |
16191 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:122 | |
16192 | msgid "" | |
16193 | "Colorize lines matching the expression. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See " | |
16194 | "also *scols-filter*(5)." | |
16195 | msgstr "" | |
16196 | ||
16197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16198 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123 | |
16199 | #, no-wrap | |
16200 | msgid "*--ct* _name_ [: _param_ [: _function_ ]]" | |
16201 | msgstr "" | |
16202 | ||
16203 | #. type: Plain text | |
16204 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129 | |
16205 | msgid "" | |
16206 | "Define a custom counter. The counters are printed after the standard " | |
16207 | "output. The _name_ is the custom name of the counter, the optional _param_ " | |
16208 | "is the name of the column to be used for the counter, and the optional " | |
16209 | "_function_ specifies the aggregation function, supported functions are: " | |
16210 | "count, min, max, or sum. The default is count." | |
16211 | msgstr "" | |
16212 | ||
16213 | #. type: Plain text | |
16214 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:132 | |
16215 | msgid "" | |
16216 | "If the _param_ is not specified, then the counter counts the number of " | |
16217 | "lines. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *--ct-filter*." | |
16218 | msgstr "" | |
16219 | ||
16220 | #. type: Plain text | |
16221 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:135 | |
16222 | msgid "" | |
16223 | "For example, *--ct MyCounter:SIZE:sum* will count the summary for SIZE from " | |
16224 | "all lines; and to count the number of SATA disks, it is possible to use:" | |
16225 | msgstr "" | |
16226 | ||
16227 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
16228 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138 | |
16229 | #, no-wrap | |
16230 | msgid "" | |
16231 | " lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\" && TRAN==\"sata\"' --ct \"Number of SATA " | |
16232 | "devices\"\n" | |
16233 | msgstr "" | |
16234 | ||
16235 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16236 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:141 | |
16237 | #, no-wrap | |
16238 | msgid "*--ct-filter* _expr_" | |
16239 | msgstr "" | |
16240 | ||
16241 | #. type: Plain text | |
16242 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144 | |
16243 | msgid "" | |
16244 | "Define a restriction for the next counter. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See " | |
16245 | "also *--ct* and *scols-filter*(5). For example, aggregate sizes by device " | |
16246 | "type:" | |
16247 | msgstr "" | |
16248 | ||
16249 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
16250 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147 | |
16251 | #, no-wrap | |
16252 | msgid "" | |
16253 | " lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"part\"' --ct Partitions:SIZE:sum \\\n" | |
16254 | " --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\"' --ct WholeDisks:SIZE:sum\n" | |
16255 | msgstr "" | |
16256 | ||
16257 | #. type: Plain text | |
16258 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:151 | |
36e96905 MB |
16259 | msgid "" |
16260 | "Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by " | |
16261 | "dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) " | |
16262 | "in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns." | |
16263 | msgstr "" | |
16264 | ||
16265 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16266 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
16267 | #, no-wrap |
16268 | msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*" | |
16269 | msgstr "" | |
16270 | ||
16271 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16272 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
16273 | msgid "" |
16274 | "Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder " | |
16275 | "devices are ignored." | |
16276 | msgstr "" | |
16277 | ||
16278 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16279 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
16280 | #, no-wrap |
16281 | msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*" | |
16282 | msgstr "" | |
16283 | ||
16284 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16285 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
16286 | msgid "" |
16287 | "Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested " | |
16288 | "then the lines are still ordered by dependencies." | |
16289 | msgstr "" | |
16290 | ||
16291 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16292 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
16293 | #, no-wrap |
16294 | msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]" | |
16295 | msgstr "" | |
16296 | ||
16297 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16298 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
16299 | msgid "" |
16300 | "Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is " | |
16301 | "printed in the column. The default is NAME column." | |
16302 | msgstr "" | |
16303 | ||
16304 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16305 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161 |
36e96905 MB |
16306 | #, no-wrap |
16307 | msgid "*-t*, *--topology*" | |
16308 | msgstr "" | |
16309 | ||
16310 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16311 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
16312 | msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to" |
16313 | msgstr "" | |
16314 | ||
16315 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16316 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
16317 | msgid "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*." |
16318 | msgstr "" | |
16319 | ||
16320 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16321 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
16322 | #, no-wrap |
16323 | msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_" | |
16324 | msgstr "" | |
16325 | ||
16326 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16327 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
16328 | msgid "" |
16329 | "Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number " | |
16330 | "of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output " | |
16331 | "width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* " | |
16332 | "to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not " | |
16333 | "allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the " | |
16334 | "*watch*(1) command." | |
16335 | msgstr "" | |
16336 | ||
16337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16338 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
16339 | #, no-wrap |
16340 | msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_" | |
16341 | msgstr "" | |
16342 | ||
16343 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16344 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
16345 | msgid "" |
16346 | "Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by " | |
16347 | "default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output " | |
16348 | "and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_." | |
16349 | msgstr "" | |
16350 | ||
d28ec220 | 16351 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 16352 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:176 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16353 | msgid "" |
16354 | "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " | |
16355 | "shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of " | |
16356 | "MIN-IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that " | |
16357 | "this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, " | |
16358 | "but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior " | |
16359 | "by *--shell*." | |
16360 | msgstr "" | |
16361 | ||
36e96905 | 16362 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 16363 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
16364 | #, no-wrap |
16365 | msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*" | |
16366 | msgstr "" | |
16367 | ||
16368 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16369 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:179 |
d28ec220 | 16370 | msgid "Print the zone related information for each device." |
36e96905 MB |
16371 | msgstr "" |
16372 | ||
16373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16374 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
16375 | #, no-wrap |
16376 | msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_" | |
16377 | msgstr "" | |
16378 | ||
16379 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16380 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:182 |
36e96905 MB |
16381 | msgid "" |
16382 | "Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " | |
16383 | "*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the " | |
16384 | "Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target " | |
16385 | "directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes." | |
16386 | msgstr "" | |
16387 | ||
16388 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16389 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:191 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
16390 | #, no-wrap |
16391 | msgid "32" | |
16392 | msgstr "" | |
16393 | ||
16394 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16395 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
16396 | msgid "none of specified devices found" |
16397 | msgstr "" | |
16398 | ||
16399 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16400 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:194 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
16401 | #, no-wrap |
16402 | msgid "64" | |
16403 | msgstr "" | |
16404 | ||
16405 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16406 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:196 |
36e96905 MB |
16407 | msgid "some specified devices found, some not found" |
16408 | msgstr "" | |
16409 | ||
16410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 16411 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 | 16412 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 16413 | msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all" |
36e96905 MB |
16414 | msgstr "" |
16415 | ||
16416 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16417 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
16418 | msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output." |
16419 | msgstr "" | |
16420 | ||
16421 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16422 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:204 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
16423 | msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output." |
16424 | msgstr "" | |
16425 | ||
16426 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16427 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:207 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
16428 | msgid "enables *libmount* debug output." |
16429 | msgstr "" | |
16430 | ||
16431 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16432 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:210 |
36e96905 MB |
16433 | msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output." |
16434 | msgstr "" | |
16435 | ||
16436 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16437 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 MB |
16438 | msgid "" |
16439 | "For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from " | |
16440 | "the parent device." | |
16441 | msgstr "" | |
16442 | ||
16443 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16444 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 MB |
16445 | msgid "" |
16446 | "The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by " | |
16447 | "major:minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs " | |
16448 | "block directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of " | |
d28ec220 | 16449 | "problems with a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at " |
36e96905 MB |
16450 | "the time of the kernel build." |
16451 | msgstr "" | |
16452 | ||
16453 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16454 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:224 |
14578ef1 | 16455 | msgid "mailto:gmazyland@gmail.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
36e96905 MB |
16456 | msgstr "" |
16457 | ||
16458 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 16459 | #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
16460 | #, no-wrap |
16461 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
16462 | "*blkid*(8),\n" |
16463 | "*findmnt*(8)\n" | |
52c35b4c KZ |
16464 | "*ls*(1),\n" |
16465 | "*scols-filter*(5)\n" | |
16466 | msgstr "" | |
16467 | ||
16468 | #. type: Title = | |
16469 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:2 | |
16470 | #, no-wrap | |
16471 | msgid "lsclocks(1)" | |
16472 | msgstr "" | |
16473 | ||
16474 | #. type: Plain text | |
16475 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:12 | |
16476 | msgid "lsclocks - display system clocks" | |
16477 | msgstr "" | |
16478 | ||
16479 | #. type: Plain text | |
16480 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:16 | |
16481 | #, no-wrap | |
16482 | msgid "*lsclocks* [option]\n" | |
16483 | msgstr "" | |
16484 | ||
16485 | #. type: Plain text | |
16486 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:20 | |
16487 | #, no-wrap | |
16488 | msgid "*lsclocks* is a simple command to display system clocks.\n" | |
16489 | msgstr "" | |
16490 | ||
16491 | #. type: Plain text | |
16492 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:23 | |
16493 | msgid "" | |
16494 | "It allows to display information like current time and resolution of clocks " | |
16495 | "like CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME." | |
16496 | msgstr "" | |
16497 | ||
16498 | #. type: Plain text | |
16499 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:49 | |
16500 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27 | |
16501 | msgid "Don't print headings." | |
16502 | msgstr "" | |
16503 | ||
16504 | #. type: Plain text | |
16505 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:53 | |
16506 | msgid "" | |
16507 | "Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for " | |
16508 | "details of available columns." | |
16509 | msgstr "" | |
16510 | ||
16511 | #. type: Plain text | |
16512 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:38 | |
16513 | msgid "Output all columns." | |
16514 | msgstr "" | |
16515 | ||
16516 | #. type: Plain text | |
16517 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:59 | |
16518 | msgid "Use raw output format." | |
16519 | msgstr "" | |
16520 | ||
16521 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16522 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:42 | |
16523 | #, no-wrap | |
16524 | msgid "*-r*, *--time* _clock_" | |
16525 | msgstr "" | |
16526 | ||
16527 | #. type: Plain text | |
16528 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:44 | |
16529 | msgid "Show current time of one specific clock." | |
16530 | msgstr "" | |
16531 | ||
16532 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16533 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:45 | |
16534 | #, no-wrap | |
16535 | msgid "*--no-discover-dynamic*" | |
16536 | msgstr "" | |
16537 | ||
16538 | #. type: Plain text | |
16539 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:47 | |
16540 | msgid "Do not try to discover dynamic clocks." | |
16541 | msgstr "" | |
16542 | ||
16543 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16544 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:48 | |
16545 | #, no-wrap | |
16546 | msgid "*-d*, *--dynamic-clock* _path_" | |
16547 | msgstr "" | |
16548 | ||
16549 | #. type: Plain text | |
16550 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:51 | |
16551 | msgid "Also display specified dynamic clock. Can be specified multiple times." | |
16552 | msgstr "" | |
16553 | ||
16554 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16555 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:52 | |
16556 | #, no-wrap | |
16557 | msgid "*--no-discover-rtc*" | |
16558 | msgstr "" | |
16559 | ||
16560 | #. type: Plain text | |
16561 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:54 | |
16562 | msgid "Do not try to discover RTCs." | |
16563 | msgstr "" | |
16564 | ||
16565 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16566 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:55 | |
16567 | #, no-wrap | |
16568 | msgid "*-x*, *--rtc* _path_" | |
16569 | msgstr "" | |
16570 | ||
16571 | #. type: Plain text | |
16572 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:58 | |
16573 | msgid "Also display specified RTC. Can be specified multiple times." | |
16574 | msgstr "" | |
16575 | ||
16576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16577 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:59 | |
16578 | #, no-wrap | |
16579 | msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-clock* _pid_" | |
16580 | msgstr "" | |
16581 | ||
16582 | #. type: Plain text | |
16583 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:62 | |
16584 | msgid "" | |
16585 | "Also display CPU clock of specified process. Can be specified multiple " | |
16586 | "times." | |
16587 | msgstr "" | |
16588 | ||
16589 | #. type: Title == | |
16590 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118 | |
16591 | #, no-wrap | |
16592 | msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS" | |
16593 | msgstr "" | |
16594 | ||
16595 | #. type: Plain text | |
16596 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:121 | |
16597 | msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >." | |
16598 | msgstr "" | |
16599 | ||
16600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16601 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:500 | |
16602 | #, no-wrap | |
16603 | msgid "TYPE <``string``>" | |
16604 | msgstr "" | |
16605 | ||
16606 | #. type: Plain text | |
16607 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:71 | |
16608 | msgid "Clock type." | |
16609 | msgstr "" | |
16610 | ||
16611 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16612 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:72 | |
16613 | #, no-wrap | |
16614 | msgid "ID <``number``>" | |
16615 | msgstr "" | |
16616 | ||
16617 | #. type: Plain text | |
16618 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:74 | |
16619 | msgid "Numeric clock ID." | |
16620 | msgstr "" | |
16621 | ||
16622 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16623 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:75 | |
16624 | #, no-wrap | |
16625 | msgid "CLOCK <``string``>" | |
16626 | msgstr "" | |
16627 | ||
16628 | #. type: Plain text | |
16629 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:77 | |
16630 | msgid "Name in the form *CLOCK_*" | |
16631 | msgstr "" | |
16632 | ||
16633 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16634 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:267 | |
16635 | #, no-wrap | |
16636 | msgid "NAME <``string``>" | |
16637 | msgstr "" | |
16638 | ||
16639 | #. type: Plain text | |
16640 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:80 | |
16641 | msgid "Shorter, easier to read name." | |
16642 | msgstr "" | |
16643 | ||
16644 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16645 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:81 | |
16646 | #, no-wrap | |
16647 | msgid "TIME <``number``>" | |
16648 | msgstr "" | |
16649 | ||
16650 | #. type: Plain text | |
16651 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:83 | |
16652 | msgid "Current clock timestamp as returned by *clock_gettime()*." | |
16653 | msgstr "" | |
16654 | ||
16655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16656 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:84 | |
16657 | #, no-wrap | |
16658 | msgid "ISO_TIME <``string``>" | |
16659 | msgstr "" | |
16660 | ||
16661 | #. type: Plain text | |
16662 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:86 | |
16663 | msgid "ISO8601 formatted version of *TIME*." | |
16664 | msgstr "" | |
16665 | ||
16666 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16667 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:87 | |
16668 | #, no-wrap | |
16669 | msgid "RESOL_RAW <``number``>" | |
16670 | msgstr "" | |
16671 | ||
16672 | #. type: Plain text | |
16673 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:89 | |
16674 | msgid "Clock resolution as returned by *clock_getres*(2)." | |
16675 | msgstr "" | |
16676 | ||
16677 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16678 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:90 | |
16679 | #, no-wrap | |
16680 | msgid "RESOL <``number``>" | |
16681 | msgstr "" | |
16682 | ||
16683 | #. type: Plain text | |
16684 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:92 | |
16685 | msgid "Human readable version of *RESOL_RAW*." | |
16686 | msgstr "" | |
16687 | ||
16688 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16689 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:93 | |
16690 | #, no-wrap | |
16691 | msgid "REL_TIME <``string``>" | |
16692 | msgstr "" | |
16693 | ||
16694 | #. type: Plain text | |
16695 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:95 | |
16696 | #, no-wrap | |
16697 | msgid "*TIME* time formatted as time range.\n" | |
16698 | msgstr "" | |
16699 | ||
16700 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16701 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:96 | |
16702 | #, no-wrap | |
16703 | msgid "NS_OFFSET <``number``>" | |
16704 | msgstr "" | |
16705 | ||
16706 | #. type: Plain text | |
16707 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:98 | |
16708 | msgid "" | |
16709 | "Offset of the current namespace to the parent namespace as read from " | |
16710 | "*/proc/self/timens_offsets*." | |
16711 | msgstr "" | |
16712 | ||
16713 | #. type: Plain text | |
16714 | #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:107 | |
16715 | #, no-wrap | |
16716 | msgid "*clock_getres*(2) *clock_gettime*(2)\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
16717 | msgstr "" |
16718 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
16719 | #. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. |
16720 | # | |
16721 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
16722 | #. type: Title = | |
16723 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7 | |
16724 | #, no-wrap | |
16725 | msgid "lsfd(1)" | |
16726 | msgstr "" | |
16727 | ||
16728 | #. type: Plain text | |
16729 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18 | |
16730 | msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors" | |
16731 | msgstr "" | |
16732 | ||
16733 | #. type: Plain text | |
16734 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22 | |
16735 | #, no-wrap | |
16736 | msgid "*lsfd* [option]\n" | |
16737 | msgstr "" | |
16738 | ||
16739 | #. type: Plain text | |
16740 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30 | |
16741 | #, no-wrap | |
16742 | msgid "" | |
16743 | "*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux " | |
16744 | "systems.\n" | |
16745 | "Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports Linux\n" | |
16746 | "specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a\n" | |
16747 | "drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line\n" | |
16748 | "interface and output formats.\n" | |
16749 | msgstr "" | |
16750 | ||
16751 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16752 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16753 | #, no-wrap |
16754 | msgid "" | |
16755 | "*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the " | |
16756 | "description of *--output*\n" | |
16757 | "option for customizing the output format, and *--filter* option for " | |
52c35b4c | 16758 | "filtering. Use *lsfd --list-columns*\n" |
c4c3f2ee | 16759 | "to get a list of all available columns.\n" |
d28ec220 KZ |
16760 | msgstr "" |
16761 | ||
16762 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16763 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16764 | #, no-wrap |
16765 | msgid "*-l*, *--threads*" | |
16766 | msgstr "" | |
16767 | ||
16768 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16769 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:43 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16770 | msgid "List in threads level." |
16771 | msgstr "" | |
16772 | ||
d28ec220 | 16773 | #. type: Plain text |
c4c3f2ee | 16774 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:56 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16775 | msgid "" |
16776 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
14578ef1 | 16777 | "format +_list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)." |
d28ec220 KZ |
16778 | msgstr "" |
16779 | ||
d28ec220 | 16780 | #. type: Plain text |
c4c3f2ee | 16781 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16782 | msgid "Don't truncate text in columns." |
16783 | msgstr "" | |
16784 | ||
16785 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16786 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:63 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16787 | #, no-wrap |
16788 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_" | |
16789 | msgstr "" | |
16790 | ||
16791 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16792 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16793 | msgid "" |
16794 | "Collect information only for specified processes. _pids_ is a list of " | |
16795 | "pids. A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators. You can use this " | |
16796 | "option with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*." | |
16797 | msgstr "" | |
16798 | ||
16799 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16800 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16801 | msgid "" |
16802 | "Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and " | |
16803 | "*-p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is " | |
16804 | "much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of " | |
16805 | "processing than the *-Q* option." | |
16806 | msgstr "" | |
16807 | ||
16808 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16809 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:73 |
d28ec220 | 16810 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 16811 | msgid "*-i*[4|6], *--inet*[=4|=6]" |
d28ec220 KZ |
16812 | msgstr "" |
16813 | ||
16814 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16815 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:75 |
14578ef1 KZ |
16816 | msgid "List only IPv4 sockets and/or IPv6 sockets." |
16817 | msgstr "" | |
16818 | ||
14578ef1 | 16819 | #. type: Plain text |
c4c3f2ee | 16820 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:79 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16821 | msgid "" |
16822 | "Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_. See " | |
52c35b4c | 16823 | "also *scols-filter*(5) and *FILTER EXAMPLES*." |
d28ec220 KZ |
16824 | msgstr "" |
16825 | ||
16826 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16827 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:80 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16828 | #, no-wrap |
16829 | msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__" | |
16830 | msgstr "" | |
16831 | ||
16832 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16833 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:86 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16834 | msgid "" |
16835 | "Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter " | |
16836 | "named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching " | |
16837 | "_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named " | |
16838 | "_label_. *lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before " | |
16839 | "counting; files excluded by the filters are not counted." | |
16840 | msgstr "" | |
16841 | ||
16842 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16843 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:90 |
d28ec220 | 16844 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c | 16845 | "See *scols-filter*(5) about _filter_expr_. _label_ should not include `{` " |
14578ef1 | 16846 | "nor `:`. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple " |
d28ec220 KZ |
16847 | "times." |
16848 | msgstr "" | |
16849 | ||
16850 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16851 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:92 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16852 | msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*." |
16853 | msgstr "" | |
16854 | ||
16855 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16856 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16857 | #, no-wrap |
16858 | msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]" | |
16859 | msgstr "" | |
16860 | ||
16861 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16862 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:97 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16863 | msgid "" |
16864 | "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can " | |
16865 | "be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it " | |
16866 | "defaults to *only*." | |
16867 | msgstr "" | |
16868 | ||
16869 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16870 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16871 | msgid "" |
16872 | "The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer " | |
16873 | "value. *--counter* is the option for defining a counter. If a user defines " | |
16874 | "no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters " | |
16875 | "(default counters) to make the summary output." | |
16876 | msgstr "" | |
16877 | ||
16878 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
16879 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16880 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16881 | msgid "" |
16882 | "CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output " | |
16883 | "broken. Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid." | |
16884 | msgstr "" | |
16885 | ||
16886 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16887 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:106 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16888 | #, no-wrap |
16889 | msgid "*--debug-filter*" | |
16890 | msgstr "" | |
16891 | ||
16892 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16893 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:109 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16894 | msgid "" |
16895 | "Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful " | |
16896 | "only for *lsfd* developers." | |
16897 | msgstr "" | |
16898 | ||
16899 | #. type: Labeled list | |
c4c3f2ee | 16900 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16901 | #, no-wrap |
16902 | msgid "*--dump-counters*" | |
16903 | msgstr "" | |
16904 | ||
16905 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 16906 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:112 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16907 | msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output." |
16908 | msgstr "" | |
16909 | ||
a5b0d099 | 16910 | #. type: Plain text |
c4c3f2ee | 16911 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
16912 | msgid "List available columns that you can specify at *--output* option." |
16913 | msgstr "" | |
16914 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
16915 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. |
16916 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 16917 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:125 |
d28ec220 KZ |
16918 | msgid "" |
16919 | "CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet. They may " | |
16920 | "be changed in the future releases." | |
16921 | msgstr "" | |
16922 | ||
d28ec220 | 16923 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 16924 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126 |
d28ec220 | 16925 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 16926 | msgid "AINODECLASS <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
16927 | msgstr "" |
16928 | ||
16929 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 16930 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:128 |
14578ef1 | 16931 | msgid "Class of anonymous inode." |
d28ec220 KZ |
16932 | msgstr "" |
16933 | ||
16934 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 16935 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129 |
d28ec220 | 16936 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 16937 | msgid "ASSOC <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
16938 | msgstr "" |
16939 | ||
16940 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 16941 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:131 |
14578ef1 | 16942 | msgid "Association between file and process." |
d28ec220 KZ |
16943 | msgstr "" |
16944 | ||
16945 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 16946 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132 |
d28ec220 | 16947 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 16948 | msgid "BLKDRV <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
16949 | msgstr "" |
16950 | ||
16951 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 16952 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:134 |
14578ef1 | 16953 | msgid "Block device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`." |
d28ec220 KZ |
16954 | msgstr "" |
16955 | ||
16956 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
16957 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135 |
16958 | #, no-wrap | |
16959 | msgid "BPF-MAP.ID <``number``>" | |
16960 | msgstr "" | |
16961 | ||
16962 | #. type: Plain text | |
16963 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:137 | |
16964 | msgid "Bpf map ID." | |
16965 | msgstr "" | |
16966 | ||
16967 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16968 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138 | |
16969 | #, no-wrap | |
16970 | msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE <``string``>" | |
16971 | msgstr "" | |
16972 | ||
16973 | #. type: Plain text | |
16974 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:140 | |
16975 | msgid "Decoded name of bpf map type." | |
16976 | msgstr "" | |
16977 | ||
16978 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16979 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141 | |
16980 | #, no-wrap | |
16981 | msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE.RAW <``number``>" | |
16982 | msgstr "" | |
16983 | ||
16984 | #. type: Plain text | |
16985 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:143 | |
16986 | msgid "Bpf map type (raw)." | |
16987 | msgstr "" | |
16988 | ||
16989 | #. type: Labeled list | |
16990 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144 | |
16991 | #, no-wrap | |
16992 | msgid "BPF.NAME <``string``>" | |
16993 | msgstr "" | |
16994 | ||
16995 | #. type: Plain text | |
16996 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:146 | |
16997 | msgid "Bpf object name." | |
16998 | msgstr "" | |
16999 | ||
17000 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17001 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147 | |
17002 | #, no-wrap | |
17003 | msgid "BPF-PROG.ID <``number``>" | |
17004 | msgstr "" | |
17005 | ||
17006 | #. type: Plain text | |
17007 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:149 | |
17008 | msgid "Bpf program ID." | |
17009 | msgstr "" | |
17010 | ||
17011 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17012 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:150 | |
17013 | #, no-wrap | |
17014 | msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE <``string``>" | |
17015 | msgstr "" | |
17016 | ||
17017 | #. type: Plain text | |
17018 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:152 | |
17019 | msgid "Decoded name of bpf program type." | |
17020 | msgstr "" | |
17021 | ||
17022 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17023 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:153 | |
17024 | #, no-wrap | |
17025 | msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE.RAW <``number``>" | |
17026 | msgstr "" | |
17027 | ||
17028 | #. type: Plain text | |
17029 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:155 | |
17030 | msgid "Bpf program type (raw)." | |
17031 | msgstr "" | |
17032 | ||
17033 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17034 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:156 | |
d28ec220 | 17035 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17036 | msgid "CHRDRV <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17037 | msgstr "" |
17038 | ||
17039 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17040 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:158 |
14578ef1 | 17041 | msgid "Character device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17042 | msgstr "" |
17043 | ||
17044 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17045 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:159 |
d28ec220 | 17046 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17047 | msgid "COMMAND <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17048 | msgstr "" |
17049 | ||
17050 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17051 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:161 |
14578ef1 | 17052 | msgid "Command of the process opening the file." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17053 | msgstr "" |
17054 | ||
17055 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17056 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162 |
d28ec220 | 17057 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17058 | msgid "DELETED <``boolean``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17059 | msgstr "" |
17060 | ||
17061 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17062 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:164 |
14578ef1 | 17063 | msgid "Reachability from the file system." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17064 | msgstr "" |
17065 | ||
17066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17067 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165 |
d28ec220 | 17068 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17069 | msgid "DEV <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17070 | msgstr "" |
17071 | ||
17072 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17073 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:167 |
14578ef1 | 17074 | msgid "ID of the device containing the file." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17075 | msgstr "" |
17076 | ||
17077 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17078 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168 |
d28ec220 | 17079 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17080 | msgid "DEVTYPE <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17081 | msgstr "" |
17082 | ||
17083 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17084 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:170 |
14578ef1 | 17085 | msgid "Device type (`blk`, `char`, or `nodev`)." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17086 | msgstr "" |
17087 | ||
17088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17089 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171 |
d28ec220 | 17090 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17091 | msgid "ENDPOINT <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17092 | msgstr "" |
17093 | ||
17094 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17095 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:173 |
17096 | msgid "IPC endpoints information communicated with the fd." | |
17097 | msgstr "" | |
17098 | ||
17099 | #. type: Plain text | |
17100 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177 | |
17101 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 17102 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17103 | "*lsfd* collects endpoints within the processes that\n" |
17104 | "*lsfd* scans; *lsfd* may miss some endpoints\n" | |
17105 | "if you limits the processes with *-p* option.\n" | |
17106 | msgstr "" | |
17107 | ||
17108 | #. type: Plain text | |
17109 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180 | |
17110 | msgid "The format of the column depends on the object associated with the fd:" | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17111 | msgstr "" |
17112 | ||
17113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17114 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17115 | #, no-wrap |
17116 | msgid "FIFO type" | |
17117 | msgstr "" | |
17118 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
17119 | #. type: Labeled list |
17120 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:182 | |
17121 | #, no-wrap | |
17122 | msgid "mqueue type" | |
17123 | msgstr "" | |
17124 | ||
17125 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17126 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183 | |
17127 | #, no-wrap | |
17128 | msgid "ptmx and pts sources" | |
17129 | msgstr "" | |
17130 | ||
14578ef1 | 17131 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 17132 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:185 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17133 | msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r][-w]" |
17134 | msgstr "" | |
17135 | ||
17136 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17137 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:188 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17138 | msgid "" |
17139 | "The last characters ([-r][-w]) represents the read and/or write mode of the " | |
17140 | "endpoint." | |
17141 | msgstr "" | |
17142 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
17143 | #. type: Labeled list |
17144 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:189 | |
17145 | #, no-wrap | |
17146 | msgid "eventfd type" | |
17147 | msgstr "" | |
17148 | ||
14578ef1 | 17149 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17150 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:191 |
17151 | msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_" | |
17152 | msgstr "" | |
17153 | ||
17154 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17155 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340 | |
14578ef1 | 17156 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17157 | msgid "UNIX-STREAM" |
17158 | msgstr "" | |
17159 | ||
17160 | #. type: Plain text | |
17161 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:194 | |
17162 | msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r?][-w?]" | |
17163 | msgstr "" | |
17164 | ||
17165 | #. type: Plain text | |
17166 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:197 | |
14578ef1 | 17167 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17168 | "About the last characters ([-r?][-w?]), see the description of " |
17169 | "_SOCK.SHUTDOWN_." | |
17170 | msgstr "" | |
17171 | ||
17172 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17173 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198 | |
17174 | #, no-wrap | |
17175 | msgid "EVENTFD.ID <``number``>" | |
17176 | msgstr "" | |
17177 | ||
17178 | #. type: Plain text | |
17179 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:200 | |
17180 | msgid "Eventfd ID." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17181 | msgstr "" |
17182 | ||
17183 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17184 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201 |
17185 | #, no-wrap | |
17186 | msgid "EVENTPOLL.TFDS <``string``>" | |
17187 | msgstr "" | |
17188 | ||
17189 | #. type: Plain text | |
17190 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:203 | |
17191 | msgid "File descriptors targeted by the eventpoll file." | |
17192 | msgstr "" | |
17193 | ||
17194 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17195 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17196 | #, no-wrap |
17197 | msgid "FD <``number``>" | |
17198 | msgstr "" | |
17199 | ||
17200 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17201 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:206 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17202 | msgid "File descriptor for the file." |
17203 | msgstr "" | |
17204 | ||
17205 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17206 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17207 | #, no-wrap |
17208 | msgid "FLAGS <``string``>" | |
17209 | msgstr "" | |
17210 | ||
17211 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17212 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:209 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17213 | msgid "Flags specified when opening the file." |
17214 | msgstr "" | |
17215 | ||
17216 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17217 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:210 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17218 | #, no-wrap |
17219 | msgid "FUID <``number``>" | |
17220 | msgstr "" | |
17221 | ||
17222 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17223 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:212 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17224 | msgid "User ID number of the file's owner." |
17225 | msgstr "" | |
17226 | ||
17227 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17228 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213 |
d28ec220 | 17229 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17230 | msgid "INET.LADDR <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17231 | msgstr "" |
17232 | ||
17233 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17234 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:215 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17235 | msgid "Local IP address." |
17236 | msgstr "" | |
17237 | ||
17238 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17239 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:216 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17240 | #, no-wrap |
17241 | msgid "INET.RADDR <``string``>" | |
17242 | msgstr "" | |
17243 | ||
17244 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17245 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:218 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17246 | msgid "Remote IP address." |
17247 | msgstr "" | |
17248 | ||
17249 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17250 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17251 | #, no-wrap |
17252 | msgid "INET6.LADDR <``string``>" | |
17253 | msgstr "" | |
17254 | ||
17255 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17256 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:221 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17257 | msgid "Local IP6 address." |
17258 | msgstr "" | |
17259 | ||
17260 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17261 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:222 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17262 | #, no-wrap |
17263 | msgid "INET6.RADDR <``string``>" | |
17264 | msgstr "" | |
17265 | ||
17266 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17267 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:224 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17268 | msgid "Remote IP6 address." |
17269 | msgstr "" | |
17270 | ||
17271 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17272 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:225 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17273 | #, no-wrap |
17274 | msgid "INODE <``number``>" | |
17275 | msgstr "" | |
17276 | ||
17277 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17278 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17279 | msgid "Inode number." |
17280 | msgstr "" | |
17281 | ||
17282 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17283 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:228 |
17284 | #, no-wrap | |
17285 | msgid "INOTIFY.INODES <``string``>" | |
17286 | msgstr "" | |
17287 | ||
17288 | #. type: Plain text | |
17289 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:232 | |
17290 | msgid "" | |
17291 | "Cooked version of INOTIFY.INODES.RAW. The format of the element is " | |
17292 | "_inode-number_,_source-of-inode_." | |
17293 | msgstr "" | |
17294 | ||
17295 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17296 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:233 | |
17297 | #, no-wrap | |
17298 | msgid "INOTIFY.INODES.RAW <``string``>" | |
17299 | msgstr "" | |
17300 | ||
17301 | #. type: Plain text | |
17302 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:236 | |
17303 | msgid "" | |
17304 | "List of monitoring inodes. The format of the element is " | |
17305 | "_inode-number_,_device-major_:_device-minor_." | |
17306 | msgstr "" | |
17307 | ||
17308 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17309 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:237 | |
d28ec220 | 17310 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17311 | msgid "KNAME <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17312 | msgstr "" |
17313 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
17314 | # |
17315 | #. It seems that the manpage backend of asciidoctor has limitations | |
17316 | #. about emitting text with nested face specifications like: | |
17317 | # | |
17318 | #. `_u_` p | |
17319 | # | |
17320 | #. Not only u but also p is decorated with underline. | |
17321 | # | |
d28ec220 | 17322 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 17323 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:248 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17324 | msgid "" |
17325 | "Raw file name extracted from from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fd/``_fd_ or " | |
17326 | "``/proc/``_pid_``/map_files/``_region_." | |
17327 | msgstr "" | |
17328 | ||
17329 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17330 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17331 | #, no-wrap |
17332 | msgid "KTHREAD <``boolean``>" | |
17333 | msgstr "" | |
17334 | ||
17335 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17336 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:251 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17337 | msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not." |
17338 | msgstr "" | |
17339 | ||
17340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17341 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:252 |
d28ec220 | 17342 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17343 | msgid "MAJ:MIN <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17344 | msgstr "" |
17345 | ||
17346 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17347 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:254 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17348 | msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file." |
17349 | msgstr "" | |
17350 | ||
17351 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17352 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:255 |
d28ec220 | 17353 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17354 | msgid "MAPLEN <``number``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17355 | msgstr "" |
17356 | ||
17357 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17358 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17359 | msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)." |
17360 | msgstr "" | |
17361 | ||
17362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17363 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:258 |
d28ec220 | 17364 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17365 | msgid "MISCDEV <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17366 | msgstr "" |
17367 | ||
17368 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17369 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:260 |
14578ef1 | 17370 | msgid "Misc character device name resolved by `/proc/misc`." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17371 | msgstr "" |
17372 | ||
17373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17374 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:261 |
d28ec220 | 17375 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17376 | msgid "MNTID <``number``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17377 | msgstr "" |
17378 | ||
17379 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17380 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17381 | msgid "Mount ID." |
17382 | msgstr "" | |
17383 | ||
17384 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17385 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:264 |
d28ec220 | 17386 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17387 | msgid "MODE <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17388 | msgstr "" |
17389 | ||
17390 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17391 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17392 | msgid "Access mode (rwx)." |
17393 | msgstr "" | |
17394 | ||
d28ec220 | 17395 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 17396 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:269 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17397 | msgid "Cooked version of KNAME. It is mostly same as KNAME." |
17398 | msgstr "" | |
17399 | ||
17400 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17401 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271 |
14578ef1 | 17402 | msgid "Some files have special formats and information sources:" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17403 | msgstr "" |
17404 | ||
17405 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17406 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272 |
17407 | #, no-wrap | |
17408 | msgid "bpf-map" | |
17409 | msgstr "" | |
17410 | ||
17411 | #. type: Plain text | |
17412 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274 | |
17413 | msgid "id=_BPF-MAP.ID_ type=_BPF-MAP.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]" | |
17414 | msgstr "" | |
17415 | ||
17416 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17417 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275 | |
17418 | #, no-wrap | |
17419 | msgid "bpf-prog" | |
17420 | msgstr "" | |
17421 | ||
17422 | #. type: Plain text | |
17423 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277 | |
17424 | msgid "id=_BPF-PROG.ID_ type=_BPF-PROG.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]" | |
17425 | msgstr "" | |
17426 | ||
17427 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17428 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278 | |
17429 | #, no-wrap | |
17430 | msgid "eventpoll" | |
17431 | msgstr "" | |
17432 | ||
17433 | #. type: Plain text | |
17434 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280 | |
17435 | msgid "tfds=_EVENTPOLL.TFDS_" | |
17436 | msgstr "" | |
17437 | ||
17438 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17439 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281 | |
17440 | #, no-wrap | |
17441 | msgid "eventfd" | |
17442 | msgstr "" | |
17443 | ||
17444 | #. type: Plain text | |
17445 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:283 | |
17446 | msgid "id=_EVENTFD.ID_" | |
17447 | msgstr "" | |
17448 | ||
17449 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17450 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:284 | |
17451 | #, no-wrap | |
17452 | msgid "inotify" | |
17453 | msgstr "" | |
17454 | ||
17455 | #. type: Plain text | |
17456 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286 | |
17457 | msgid "inodes=_INOTIFY.INODES_" | |
17458 | msgstr "" | |
17459 | ||
17460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17461 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:287 | |
17462 | #, no-wrap | |
17463 | msgid "misc:tun" | |
17464 | msgstr "" | |
17465 | ||
17466 | #. type: Plain text | |
17467 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289 | |
17468 | msgid "iface=_TUN.IFACE_" | |
17469 | msgstr "" | |
17470 | ||
17471 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17472 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:290 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17473 | #, no-wrap |
17474 | msgid "NETLINK" | |
17475 | msgstr "" | |
17476 | ||
17477 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17478 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17479 | msgid "protocol=_NETLINK.PROTOCOL_[ lport=_NETLINK.LPORT_[ group=_NETLINK.GROUPS_]]" |
17480 | msgstr "" | |
17481 | ||
17482 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17483 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:293 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17484 | #, no-wrap |
17485 | msgid "PACKET" | |
17486 | msgstr "" | |
17487 | ||
17488 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17489 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17490 | msgid "type=_SOCK.TYPE_[ protocol=_PACKET.PROTOCOL_][ iface=_PACKET.IFACE_]" |
17491 | msgstr "" | |
17492 | ||
17493 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17494 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:296 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17495 | #, no-wrap |
17496 | msgid "pidfd" | |
17497 | msgstr "" | |
17498 | ||
17499 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17500 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17501 | msgid "pid=_TARGET-PID_ comm=_TARGET-COMMAND_ nspid=_TARGET-NSPIDS_" |
17502 | msgstr "" | |
17503 | ||
17504 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17505 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17506 | #, no-wrap |
17507 | msgid "" | |
17508 | "*lsfd* extracts _TARGET-PID_ and _TARGET-NSPIDS_ from\n" | |
17509 | "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n" | |
17510 | msgstr "" | |
17511 | ||
17512 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17513 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:302 |
d28ec220 | 17514 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17515 | msgid "PING" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17516 | msgstr "" |
17517 | ||
17518 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17519 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17520 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]" |
17521 | msgstr "" | |
17522 | ||
17523 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17524 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:305 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17525 | #, no-wrap |
17526 | msgid "PINGv6" | |
17527 | msgstr "" | |
17528 | ||
17529 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17530 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:307 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17531 | msgid "" |
17532 | "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ " | |
17533 | "raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]" | |
17534 | msgstr "" | |
17535 | ||
17536 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17537 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308 |
17538 | #, no-wrap | |
17539 | msgid "ptmx" | |
17540 | msgstr "" | |
17541 | ||
17542 | #. type: Plain text | |
17543 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:310 | |
17544 | msgid "tty-index=_PTMX.TTY-INDEX_" | |
17545 | msgstr "" | |
17546 | ||
17547 | #. type: Plain text | |
17548 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:313 | |
17549 | #, no-wrap | |
17550 | msgid "" | |
17551 | "*lsfd* extracts _PTMX.TTY-INDEX_ from\n" | |
17552 | "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n" | |
17553 | msgstr "" | |
17554 | ||
17555 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17556 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:314 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17557 | #, no-wrap |
17558 | msgid "RAW" | |
17559 | msgstr "" | |
17560 | ||
17561 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17562 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:316 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17563 | msgid "" |
17564 | "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ " | |
17565 | "raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]]" | |
17566 | msgstr "" | |
17567 | ||
17568 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17569 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:317 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17570 | #, no-wrap |
17571 | msgid "RAWv6" | |
17572 | msgstr "" | |
17573 | ||
17574 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17575 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:319 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17576 | msgid "" |
17577 | "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ " | |
17578 | "raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]]" | |
17579 | msgstr "" | |
17580 | ||
17581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17582 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320 |
17583 | #, no-wrap | |
17584 | msgid "signalfd" | |
17585 | msgstr "" | |
17586 | ||
17587 | #. type: Plain text | |
17588 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:322 | |
17589 | msgid "mask=_SIGNALFD.MASK_" | |
17590 | msgstr "" | |
17591 | ||
17592 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17593 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17594 | #, no-wrap |
17595 | msgid "TCP" | |
17596 | msgstr "" | |
17597 | ||
17598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17599 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:324 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17600 | #, no-wrap |
17601 | msgid "TCPv6" | |
17602 | msgstr "" | |
17603 | ||
17604 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17605 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:326 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17606 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_TCP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_TCP.RADDR_]]" |
17607 | msgstr "" | |
17608 | ||
17609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17610 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:327 |
17611 | #, no-wrap | |
17612 | msgid "timerfd" | |
17613 | msgstr "" | |
17614 | ||
17615 | #. type: Plain text | |
17616 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:329 | |
17617 | msgid "" | |
17618 | "clockid=_TIMERFD.CLOCKID_[ remaining=_TIMERFD.REMAINING_ [ " | |
17619 | "interval=_TIMERFD.INTERVAL_]]" | |
17620 | msgstr "" | |
17621 | ||
17622 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17623 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:330 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17624 | #, no-wrap |
17625 | msgid "UDP" | |
17626 | msgstr "" | |
17627 | ||
17628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17629 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:331 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17630 | #, no-wrap |
17631 | msgid "UDPv6" | |
17632 | msgstr "" | |
17633 | ||
17634 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17635 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:333 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17636 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDP.RADDR_]]" |
17637 | msgstr "" | |
17638 | ||
17639 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17640 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17641 | #, no-wrap |
17642 | msgid "" | |
17643 | "*lsfd* hides ``raddr=`` if _UDP.RADDR_ is ``0.0.0.0`` and _UDP.RPORT_ is " | |
17644 | "0.\n" | |
17645 | msgstr "" | |
17646 | ||
17647 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17648 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:336 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17649 | #, no-wrap |
17650 | msgid "UDP-LITE" | |
17651 | msgstr "" | |
17652 | ||
17653 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17654 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:337 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17655 | #, no-wrap |
17656 | msgid "UDPLITEv6" | |
17657 | msgstr "" | |
17658 | ||
17659 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17660 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:339 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17661 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDPLITE.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDPLITE.RADDR_]]" |
17662 | msgstr "" | |
17663 | ||
14578ef1 | 17664 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 17665 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:342 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17666 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_]" |
17667 | msgstr "" | |
17668 | ||
17669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17670 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17671 | #, no-wrap |
17672 | msgid "UNIX" | |
17673 | msgstr "" | |
17674 | ||
17675 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17676 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:345 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17677 | msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_] type=_SOCK.TYPE_" |
17678 | msgstr "" | |
17679 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
17680 | #. type: delimited block _ |
17681 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350 | |
17682 | msgid "" | |
17683 | "Note that `(deleted)` markers are removed from this column. Refer to " | |
17684 | "_KNAME_, _DELETED_, or _XMODE_ to know the readability of the file from the " | |
17685 | "file system." | |
17686 | msgstr "" | |
17687 | ||
14578ef1 | 17688 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 17689 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:352 |
14578ef1 | 17690 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 17691 | msgid "NETLINK.GROUPS <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
17692 | msgstr "" |
17693 | ||
17694 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17695 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:354 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17696 | msgid "Netlink multicast groups." |
17697 | msgstr "" | |
17698 | ||
17699 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17700 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355 |
14578ef1 | 17701 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 17702 | msgid "NETLINK.LPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
17703 | msgstr "" |
17704 | ||
17705 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17706 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:357 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17707 | msgid "Netlink local port id." |
17708 | msgstr "" | |
17709 | ||
17710 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17711 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358 |
14578ef1 | 17712 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 17713 | msgid "NETLINK.PROTOCOL <``string``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
17714 | msgstr "" |
17715 | ||
17716 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17717 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17718 | msgid "Netlink protocol." |
17719 | msgstr "" | |
17720 | ||
17721 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17722 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:361 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17723 | #, no-wrap |
17724 | msgid "NLINK <``number``>" | |
17725 | msgstr "" | |
17726 | ||
17727 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17728 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:363 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17729 | msgid "Link count." |
17730 | msgstr "" | |
17731 | ||
17732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17733 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:364 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17734 | #, no-wrap |
17735 | msgid "NS.NAME <``string``>" | |
17736 | msgstr "" | |
17737 | ||
17738 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17739 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:366 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17740 | msgid "Name (_NS.TYPE_:[_INODE_]) of the namespace specified with the file." |
17741 | msgstr "" | |
17742 | ||
17743 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17744 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:367 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17745 | #, no-wrap |
17746 | msgid "NS.TYPE <``string``>" | |
17747 | msgstr "" | |
17748 | ||
17749 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17750 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:371 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17751 | msgid "" |
17752 | "Type of the namespace specified with the file. The type is `mnt`, `cgroup`, " | |
17753 | "`uts`, `ipc`, `user`, `pid`, `net`, `time`, or `unknown`." | |
17754 | msgstr "" | |
17755 | ||
17756 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17757 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:372 |
d28ec220 | 17758 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17759 | msgid "OWNER <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17760 | msgstr "" |
17761 | ||
17762 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17763 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:374 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17764 | msgid "Owner of the file." |
17765 | msgstr "" | |
17766 | ||
17767 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17768 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:375 |
d28ec220 | 17769 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17770 | msgid "PACKET.IFACE <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17771 | msgstr "" |
17772 | ||
17773 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17774 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:377 |
14578ef1 | 17775 | msgid "Interface name associated with the packet socket." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17776 | msgstr "" |
17777 | ||
17778 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17779 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:378 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17780 | #, no-wrap |
17781 | msgid "PACKET.PROTOCOL <``string``>" | |
17782 | msgstr "" | |
17783 | ||
17784 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17785 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17786 | msgid "L3 protocol associated with the packet socket." |
17787 | msgstr "" | |
17788 | ||
17789 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17790 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:381 |
d28ec220 | 17791 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17792 | msgid "PARTITION <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17793 | msgstr "" |
17794 | ||
17795 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17796 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17797 | msgid "Block device name resolved by `/proc/partition`." |
17798 | msgstr "" | |
17799 | ||
17800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17801 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:384 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17802 | #, no-wrap |
17803 | msgid "PID <``number``>" | |
17804 | msgstr "" | |
17805 | ||
17806 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17807 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:386 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17808 | msgid "PID of the process opening the file." |
17809 | msgstr "" | |
17810 | ||
17811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17812 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:387 |
d28ec220 | 17813 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17814 | msgid "PIDFD.COMM <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17815 | msgstr "" |
17816 | ||
17817 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17818 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:389 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17819 | msgid "Command of the process targeted by the pidfd." |
17820 | msgstr "" | |
17821 | ||
17822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17823 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17824 | #, no-wrap |
17825 | msgid "PIDFD.NSPID <``string``>" | |
17826 | msgstr "" | |
17827 | ||
17828 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17829 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:392 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17830 | msgid "Value of NSpid field in ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_ of the pidfd." |
17831 | msgstr "" | |
17832 | ||
17833 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17834 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:394 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17835 | msgid "Quoted from kernel/fork.c of Linux source tree:" |
17836 | msgstr "" | |
17837 | ||
17838 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 17839 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17840 | msgid "" |
17841 | "If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print the pid " | |
17842 | "of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces starting from " | |
17843 | "the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the Pid field and the first " | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
17844 | "entry in the NSpid field will be identical." |
17845 | msgstr "" | |
17846 | ||
17847 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 17848 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:404 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
17849 | msgid "" |
17850 | "Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in /proc/<pid>/status " | |
17851 | "where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to the pid namespace of the " | |
17852 | "procfs instance." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
17853 | msgstr "" |
17854 | ||
17855 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17856 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:406 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17857 | #, no-wrap |
17858 | msgid "PIDFD.PID <``number``>" | |
17859 | msgstr "" | |
17860 | ||
17861 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17862 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:408 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17863 | msgid "PID of the process targeted by the pidfd." |
17864 | msgstr "" | |
17865 | ||
17866 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17867 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:409 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17868 | #, no-wrap |
17869 | msgid "PING.ID <`number`>" | |
17870 | msgstr "" | |
17871 | ||
17872 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17873 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:411 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17874 | msgid "ICMP echo request id used on the PING socket." |
17875 | msgstr "" | |
17876 | ||
17877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17878 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17879 | #, no-wrap |
17880 | msgid "POS <``number``>" | |
17881 | msgstr "" | |
17882 | ||
17883 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17884 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:414 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17885 | msgid "File position." |
17886 | msgstr "" | |
17887 | ||
17888 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17889 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:415 |
d28ec220 | 17890 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17891 | msgid "RAW.PROTOCOL <``number``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17892 | msgstr "" |
17893 | ||
17894 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17895 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:417 |
14578ef1 | 17896 | msgid "Protocol number of the raw socket." |
d28ec220 KZ |
17897 | msgstr "" |
17898 | ||
17899 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17900 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:418 |
d28ec220 | 17901 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17902 | msgid "RDEV <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17903 | msgstr "" |
17904 | ||
17905 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17906 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:420 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17907 | msgid "Device ID (if special file)." |
17908 | msgstr "" | |
17909 | ||
17910 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17911 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:421 |
17912 | #, no-wrap | |
17913 | msgid "SIGNALFD.MASK <``string``>" | |
17914 | msgstr "" | |
17915 | ||
17916 | #. type: Plain text | |
17917 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:423 | |
17918 | msgid "Masked signals." | |
17919 | msgstr "" | |
17920 | ||
17921 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17922 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:424 | |
d28ec220 | 17923 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17924 | msgid "SIZE <``number``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17925 | msgstr "" |
17926 | ||
17927 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17928 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:426 |
d28ec220 KZ |
17929 | msgid "File size." |
17930 | msgstr "" | |
17931 | ||
17932 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17933 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:427 |
d28ec220 | 17934 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 17935 | msgid "SOCK.LISTENING <``boolean``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
17936 | msgstr "" |
17937 | ||
17938 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17939 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:429 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17940 | msgid "Listening socket." |
17941 | msgstr "" | |
17942 | ||
17943 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17944 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:430 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17945 | #, no-wrap |
17946 | msgid "SOCK.NETS <``number``>" | |
17947 | msgstr "" | |
17948 | ||
17949 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17950 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:432 |
aaea799b | 17951 | msgid "Inode identifying network namespace where the socket belongs to." |
14578ef1 KZ |
17952 | msgstr "" |
17953 | ||
17954 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 17955 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:433 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17956 | #, no-wrap |
17957 | msgid "SOCK.PROTONAME <``string``>" | |
17958 | msgstr "" | |
17959 | ||
17960 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 17961 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:435 |
14578ef1 KZ |
17962 | msgid "Protocol name." |
17963 | msgstr "" | |
17964 | ||
17965 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
17966 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:436 |
17967 | #, no-wrap | |
17968 | msgid "SOCK.SHUTDOWN <``string``>" | |
17969 | msgstr "" | |
17970 | ||
17971 | #. type: Plain text | |
17972 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:438 | |
17973 | msgid "Shutdown state of socket." | |
17974 | msgstr "" | |
17975 | ||
17976 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17977 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:439 | |
17978 | #, no-wrap | |
17979 | msgid "[-r?]" | |
17980 | msgstr "" | |
17981 | ||
17982 | #. type: Plain text | |
17983 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:443 | |
17984 | msgid "" | |
17985 | "If the first character is _r_, the receptions are allowed. If it is _-_, " | |
17986 | "the receptions are disallowed. If it is _?_, the state is unknown." | |
17987 | msgstr "" | |
17988 | ||
17989 | #. type: Labeled list | |
17990 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:444 | |
17991 | #, no-wrap | |
17992 | msgid "[-w?]" | |
17993 | msgstr "" | |
17994 | ||
17995 | #. type: Plain text | |
17996 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:448 | |
17997 | msgid "" | |
17998 | "If the second character is _w_, the transmissions are allowed. If it is " | |
17999 | "_-_, the transmissions are disallowed. If it is _?_, the state is unknown." | |
18000 | msgstr "" | |
18001 | ||
18002 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18003 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:449 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
18004 | #, no-wrap |
18005 | msgid "SOCK.STATE <``string``>" | |
18006 | msgstr "" | |
18007 | ||
18008 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18009 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:451 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18010 | msgid "State of socket." |
18011 | msgstr "" | |
18012 | ||
18013 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18014 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:452 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18015 | #, no-wrap |
18016 | msgid "SOCK.TYPE <``string``>" | |
18017 | msgstr "" | |
18018 | ||
18019 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18020 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:455 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18021 | msgid "Type of socket. Here type means the second parameter of socket system call:" |
18022 | msgstr "" | |
18023 | ||
18024 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18025 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:457 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18026 | msgid "stream" |
18027 | msgstr "" | |
18028 | ||
18029 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18030 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:458 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18031 | msgid "dgram" |
18032 | msgstr "" | |
18033 | ||
18034 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18035 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:459 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18036 | msgid "raw" |
18037 | msgstr "" | |
18038 | ||
18039 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18040 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:460 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18041 | msgid "rdm" |
18042 | msgstr "" | |
18043 | ||
18044 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18045 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:461 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18046 | msgid "seqpacket" |
18047 | msgstr "" | |
18048 | ||
18049 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18050 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:462 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18051 | msgid "dccp" |
18052 | msgstr "" | |
18053 | ||
18054 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18055 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:463 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18056 | msgid "packet" |
18057 | msgstr "" | |
18058 | ||
18059 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18060 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:464 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18061 | #, no-wrap |
18062 | msgid "SOURCE <``string``>" | |
18063 | msgstr "" | |
18064 | ||
18065 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18066 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:466 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18067 | msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file." |
18068 | msgstr "" | |
18069 | ||
18070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18071 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:467 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18072 | #, no-wrap |
18073 | msgid "STTYPE <``string``>" | |
18074 | msgstr "" | |
18075 | ||
18076 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18077 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:469 |
14578ef1 | 18078 | msgid "" |
aaea799b KZ |
18079 | "Raw file types returned from *stat*(2): BLK, CHR, DIR, FIFO, LINK, REG, " |
18080 | "SOCK, or UNKN." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
18081 | msgstr "" |
18082 | ||
18083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18084 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:470 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18085 | #, no-wrap |
18086 | msgid "TCP.LADDR <``string``>" | |
18087 | msgstr "" | |
18088 | ||
18089 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18090 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:472 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18091 | msgid "Local L3 (INET.LADDR or INET6.LADDR) address and local TCP port." |
18092 | msgstr "" | |
18093 | ||
18094 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18095 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:473 |
14578ef1 | 18096 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18097 | msgid "TCP.LPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
18098 | msgstr "" |
18099 | ||
18100 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18101 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:475 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18102 | msgid "Local TCP port." |
18103 | msgstr "" | |
18104 | ||
18105 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18106 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:476 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18107 | #, no-wrap |
18108 | msgid "TCP.RADDR <``string``>" | |
18109 | msgstr "" | |
18110 | ||
18111 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18112 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:478 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18113 | msgid "Remote L3 (INET.RADDR or INET6.RADDR) address and remote TCP port." |
18114 | msgstr "" | |
18115 | ||
18116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18117 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:479 |
d28ec220 | 18118 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18119 | msgid "TCP.RPORT <``number``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
18120 | msgstr "" |
18121 | ||
18122 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18123 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:481 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18124 | msgid "Remote TCP port." |
18125 | msgstr "" | |
18126 | ||
18127 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18128 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:482 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18129 | #, no-wrap |
18130 | msgid "TID <``number``>" | |
18131 | msgstr "" | |
18132 | ||
18133 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18134 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:484 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18135 | msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file." |
18136 | msgstr "" | |
18137 | ||
18138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18139 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:485 |
18140 | #, no-wrap | |
18141 | msgid "TIMERFD.CLOCKID <``string``>" | |
18142 | msgstr "" | |
18143 | ||
18144 | #. type: Plain text | |
18145 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:487 | |
18146 | msgid "Clockid." | |
18147 | msgstr "" | |
18148 | ||
18149 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18150 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:488 | |
18151 | #, no-wrap | |
18152 | msgid "TIMERFD.INTERVAL <``number``>" | |
18153 | msgstr "" | |
18154 | ||
18155 | #. type: Plain text | |
18156 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:490 | |
18157 | msgid "Interval." | |
18158 | msgstr "" | |
18159 | ||
18160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18161 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:491 | |
18162 | #, no-wrap | |
18163 | msgid "TIMERFD.REMAINING <``number``>" | |
18164 | msgstr "" | |
18165 | ||
18166 | #. type: Plain text | |
18167 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:493 | |
18168 | msgid "Remaining time." | |
18169 | msgstr "" | |
18170 | ||
18171 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18172 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:494 | |
18173 | #, no-wrap | |
18174 | msgid "PTMX.TTY-INDEX <``number``>" | |
18175 | msgstr "" | |
18176 | ||
18177 | #. type: Plain text | |
18178 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:496 | |
18179 | msgid "TTY index of the counterpart." | |
18180 | msgstr "" | |
18181 | ||
18182 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18183 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:497 | |
18184 | #, no-wrap | |
18185 | msgid "TUN.IFACE <``string``>" | |
18186 | msgstr "" | |
18187 | ||
18188 | #. type: Plain text | |
18189 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:499 | |
52c35b4c | 18190 | msgid "Network interface behind the tun device." |
d28ec220 KZ |
18191 | msgstr "" |
18192 | ||
18193 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18194 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:504 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18195 | msgid "" |
18196 | "Cooked version of STTYPE. It is same as STTYPE with exceptions. For SOCK, " | |
18197 | "print the value for SOCK.PROTONAME. For UNKN, print the value for " | |
18198 | "AINODECLASS if SOURCE is anon_inodefs." | |
d28ec220 KZ |
18199 | msgstr "" |
18200 | ||
18201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18202 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:505 |
d28ec220 | 18203 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 18204 | msgid "UDP.LADDR <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
18205 | msgstr "" |
18206 | ||
18207 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18208 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:507 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18209 | msgid "Local IP address and local UDP port." |
18210 | msgstr "" | |
18211 | ||
18212 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18213 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:508 |
14578ef1 | 18214 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18215 | msgid "UDP.LPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
18216 | msgstr "" |
18217 | ||
18218 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18219 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:510 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:522 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18220 | msgid "Local UDP port." |
18221 | msgstr "" | |
18222 | ||
18223 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18224 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:511 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18225 | #, no-wrap |
18226 | msgid "UDP.RADDR <``string``>" | |
18227 | msgstr "" | |
18228 | ||
18229 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18230 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:513 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18231 | msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDP port." |
18232 | msgstr "" | |
18233 | ||
18234 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18235 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:514 |
14578ef1 | 18236 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18237 | msgid "UDP.RPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
18238 | msgstr "" |
18239 | ||
18240 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18241 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:516 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:528 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18242 | msgid "Remote UDP port." |
18243 | msgstr "" | |
18244 | ||
18245 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18246 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:517 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18247 | #, no-wrap |
18248 | msgid "UDPLITE.LADDR <``string``>" | |
18249 | msgstr "" | |
18250 | ||
18251 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18252 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:519 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18253 | msgid "Local IP address and local UDPLite port." |
18254 | msgstr "" | |
18255 | ||
18256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18257 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:520 |
14578ef1 | 18258 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18259 | msgid "UDPLITE.LPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
18260 | msgstr "" |
18261 | ||
18262 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18263 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:523 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18264 | #, no-wrap |
18265 | msgid "UDPLITE.RADDR <``string``>" | |
18266 | msgstr "" | |
18267 | ||
18268 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18269 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:525 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18270 | msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDPLite port." |
18271 | msgstr "" | |
18272 | ||
18273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18274 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:526 |
14578ef1 | 18275 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 18276 | msgid "UDPLITE.RPORT <``number``>" |
14578ef1 KZ |
18277 | msgstr "" |
18278 | ||
18279 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18280 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:529 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18281 | #, no-wrap |
18282 | msgid "UID <``number``>" | |
18283 | msgstr "" | |
18284 | ||
18285 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18286 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:531 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18287 | msgid "User ID number." |
18288 | msgstr "" | |
18289 | ||
18290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18291 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:532 |
14578ef1 KZ |
18292 | #, no-wrap |
18293 | msgid "UNIX.PATH <``string``>" | |
18294 | msgstr "" | |
18295 | ||
18296 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18297 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:534 |
c4c3f2ee | 18298 | msgid "Filesystem pathname for UNIX domain socket." |
14578ef1 KZ |
18299 | msgstr "" |
18300 | ||
18301 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 18302 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:535 |
d28ec220 | 18303 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 18304 | msgid "USER <``string``>" |
d28ec220 KZ |
18305 | msgstr "" |
18306 | ||
18307 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 18308 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:537 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18309 | msgid "User of the process." |
18310 | msgstr "" | |
18311 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
18312 | #. type: Labeled list |
18313 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:538 | |
18314 | #, no-wrap | |
18315 | msgid "XMODE <``string``>" | |
18316 | msgstr "" | |
18317 | ||
18318 | #. type: Plain text | |
18319 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:542 | |
18320 | msgid "" | |
18321 | "Extended version of _MODE_. This column may grow; new letters may be " | |
18322 | "appended to _XMODE_ when *lsfd* supports a new state of file descriptors " | |
18323 | "and/or memory mappings." | |
18324 | msgstr "" | |
18325 | ||
18326 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18327 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:543 | |
18328 | #, no-wrap | |
18329 | msgid "[-r]" | |
18330 | msgstr "" | |
18331 | ||
18332 | #. type: Plain text | |
18333 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:545 | |
18334 | msgid "opened of mapped for reading. This is also in _MODE_." | |
18335 | msgstr "" | |
18336 | ||
18337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18338 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:546 | |
18339 | #, no-wrap | |
18340 | msgid "[-w]" | |
18341 | msgstr "" | |
18342 | ||
18343 | #. type: Plain text | |
18344 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:548 | |
18345 | msgid "opened of mapped for writing. This is also in _MODE_." | |
18346 | msgstr "" | |
18347 | ||
18348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18349 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:549 | |
18350 | #, no-wrap | |
18351 | msgid "[-x]" | |
18352 | msgstr "" | |
18353 | ||
18354 | #. type: Plain text | |
18355 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:551 | |
18356 | msgid "mapped for executing the code. This is also in _MODE_." | |
18357 | msgstr "" | |
18358 | ||
18359 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18360 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:552 | |
18361 | #, no-wrap | |
18362 | msgid "[-D]" | |
18363 | msgstr "" | |
18364 | ||
18365 | #. type: Plain text | |
18366 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:554 | |
52c35b4c | 18367 | msgid "deleted from the file system. See also _DELETED_." |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18368 | msgstr "" |
18369 | ||
18370 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18371 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:555 | |
18372 | #, no-wrap | |
18373 | msgid "[-Ll]" | |
18374 | msgstr "" | |
18375 | ||
18376 | #. type: Plain text | |
18377 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:560 | |
18378 | msgid "" | |
18379 | "locked or leased. _l_ represents a read, a shared lock or a read lease. _L_ " | |
18380 | "represents a write or an exclusive lock or a write lease. If both " | |
18381 | "read/shared and write/exclusive locks or leases are taken by a file " | |
18382 | "descriptor, _L_ is used as the flag." | |
18383 | msgstr "" | |
18384 | ||
18385 | #. type: Labeled list | |
18386 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:561 | |
18387 | #, no-wrap | |
18388 | msgid "[-m]" | |
18389 | msgstr "" | |
18390 | ||
18391 | #. type: Plain text | |
18392 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:568 | |
18393 | msgid "" | |
18394 | "Multiplexed. If the file descriptor is targeted by a eventpoll file or " | |
18395 | "classical system calls for multiplexing (select, pselect, poll, and ppoll), " | |
52c35b4c | 18396 | "this bit flag is set. Note that if an invocation of the classical system " |
a5b0d099 | 18397 | "calls is interrupted, *lsfd* may fail to mark _m_ on the file descriptors " |
52c35b4c | 18398 | "monitored by the invocation. See *restart_syscall*(2)." |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18399 | msgstr "" |
18400 | ||
d28ec220 | 18401 | #. type: Title == |
a5b0d099 | 18402 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:569 |
d28ec220 | 18403 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 KZ |
18404 | msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES" |
18405 | msgstr "" | |
18406 | ||
18407 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18408 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:574 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18409 | #, no-wrap |
18410 | msgid "" | |
18411 | "*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should\n" | |
18412 | "know is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option. Combined with *-o* (or\n" | |
18413 | "*--output*) option, you can customize the output as you want.\n" | |
18414 | msgstr "" | |
18415 | ||
18416 | #. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end! | |
18417 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18418 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:576 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18419 | #, no-wrap |
18420 | msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: " | |
18421 | msgstr "" | |
18422 | ||
18423 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18424 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:579 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18425 | #, no-wrap |
18426 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n" | |
18427 | msgstr "" | |
18428 | ||
18429 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c KZ |
18430 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:581 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:606 |
18431 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:616 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
18432 | #, no-wrap |
18433 | msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: " | |
18434 | msgstr "" | |
18435 | ||
18436 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18437 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:584 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18438 | #, no-wrap |
18439 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n" | |
18440 | msgstr "" | |
18441 | ||
18442 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18443 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:586 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18444 | #, no-wrap |
18445 | msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: " | |
18446 | msgstr "" | |
18447 | ||
18448 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18449 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:589 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18450 | #, no-wrap |
18451 | msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n" | |
18452 | msgstr "" | |
18453 | ||
18454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18455 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:591 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18456 | #, no-wrap |
18457 | msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: " | |
18458 | msgstr "" | |
18459 | ||
18460 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18461 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:594 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18462 | #, no-wrap |
18463 | msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n" | |
18464 | msgstr "" | |
18465 | ||
18466 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18467 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:596 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18468 | #, no-wrap |
18469 | msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": " | |
18470 | msgstr "" | |
18471 | ||
18472 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18473 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:599 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18474 | #, no-wrap |
18475 | msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n" | |
18476 | msgstr "" | |
18477 | ||
18478 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18479 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:601 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18480 | #, no-wrap |
18481 | msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: " | |
18482 | msgstr "" | |
18483 | ||
18484 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18485 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:604 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18486 | #, no-wrap |
18487 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n" | |
18488 | msgstr "" | |
18489 | ||
18490 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18491 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:609 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18492 | #, no-wrap |
18493 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n" | |
18494 | msgstr "" | |
18495 | ||
18496 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18497 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:611 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18498 | #, no-wrap |
18499 | msgid "List all running executables: " | |
18500 | msgstr "" | |
18501 | ||
18502 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18503 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:614 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18504 | #, no-wrap |
18505 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n" | |
18506 | msgstr "" | |
18507 | ||
18508 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18509 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:619 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18510 | #, no-wrap |
18511 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n" | |
18512 | msgstr "" | |
18513 | ||
18514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18515 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:621 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18516 | #, no-wrap |
18517 | msgid "Do the same but print only file names: " | |
18518 | msgstr "" | |
18519 | ||
18520 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18521 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:624 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18522 | #, no-wrap |
18523 | msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n" | |
18524 | msgstr "" | |
18525 | ||
18526 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18527 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:626 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18528 | #, no-wrap |
18529 | msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: " | |
18530 | msgstr "" | |
18531 | ||
18532 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18533 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:629 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18534 | #, no-wrap |
18535 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n" | |
18536 | msgstr "" | |
18537 | ||
18538 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18539 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:631 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18540 | #, no-wrap |
18541 | msgid "List non-regular files: " | |
18542 | msgstr "" | |
18543 | ||
18544 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18545 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:634 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18546 | #, no-wrap |
18547 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n" | |
18548 | msgstr "" | |
18549 | ||
18550 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18551 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:636 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18552 | #, no-wrap |
18553 | msgid "List block devices: " | |
18554 | msgstr "" | |
18555 | ||
18556 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18557 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:639 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18558 | #, no-wrap |
18559 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n" | |
18560 | msgstr "" | |
18561 | ||
18562 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18563 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:641 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18564 | #, no-wrap |
18565 | msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: " | |
18566 | msgstr "" | |
18567 | ||
18568 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18569 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:644 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18570 | #, no-wrap |
18571 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n" | |
18572 | msgstr "" | |
18573 | ||
18574 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18575 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:646 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18576 | #, no-wrap |
18577 | msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: " | |
18578 | msgstr "" | |
18579 | ||
18580 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18581 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:649 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18582 | #, no-wrap |
18583 | msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n" | |
18584 | msgstr "" | |
18585 | ||
18586 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18587 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:651 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18588 | #, no-wrap |
18589 | msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: " | |
18590 | msgstr "" | |
18591 | ||
18592 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18593 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:654 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18594 | #, no-wrap |
18595 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n" | |
18596 | msgstr "" | |
18597 | ||
18598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18599 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:656 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18600 | #, no-wrap |
18601 | msgid "Hide files associated to kernel threads: " | |
18602 | msgstr "" | |
18603 | ||
18604 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18605 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:659 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18606 | #, no-wrap |
18607 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '!KTHREAD'\n" | |
18608 | msgstr "" | |
18609 | ||
a5b0d099 | 18610 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 18611 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:661 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18612 | #, no-wrap |
18613 | msgid "List timerfd files expired within 0.5 seconds: " | |
18614 | msgstr "" | |
18615 | ||
18616 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18617 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:664 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18618 | #, no-wrap |
18619 | msgid "# lsfd -Q '(TIMERFD.remaining < 0.5) and (TIMERFD.remaining > 0.0)'\n" | |
18620 | msgstr "" | |
18621 | ||
d28ec220 | 18622 | #. type: Title == |
52c35b4c | 18623 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:666 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18624 | #, no-wrap |
18625 | msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES" | |
18626 | msgstr "" | |
18627 | ||
18628 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18629 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:668 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18630 | #, no-wrap |
18631 | msgid "" | |
18632 | "Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket " | |
18633 | "descriptors: " | |
18634 | msgstr "" | |
18635 | ||
18636 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18637 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:676 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18638 | #, no-wrap |
18639 | msgid "" | |
18640 | "# lsfd --summary=only \\\n" | |
18641 | "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n" | |
18642 | "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n" | |
18643 | "VALUE COUNTER\n" | |
18644 | " 57 netlink sockets\n" | |
18645 | " 1552 unix sockets\n" | |
18646 | msgstr "" | |
18647 | ||
18648 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18649 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:678 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18650 | #, no-wrap |
18651 | msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: " | |
18652 | msgstr "" | |
18653 | ||
18654 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 18655 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:694 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18656 | #, no-wrap |
18657 | msgid "" | |
18658 | "# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n" | |
18659 | "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n" | |
18660 | "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n" | |
18661 | "{\n" | |
18662 | " \"lsfd-summary\": [\n" | |
18663 | " {\n" | |
18664 | "\t \"value\": 15,\n" | |
18665 | "\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n" | |
18666 | " },{\n" | |
18667 | "\t \"value\": 798,\n" | |
18668 | "\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n" | |
18669 | " }\n" | |
18670 | " ]\n" | |
18671 | "}\n" | |
18672 | msgstr "" | |
18673 | ||
18674 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18675 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:700 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18676 | msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38." |
18677 | msgstr "" | |
18678 | ||
18679 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18680 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:705 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18681 | msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
18682 | msgstr "" | |
18683 | ||
18684 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18685 | #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:717 |
d28ec220 KZ |
18686 | #, no-wrap |
18687 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18688 | "*bpftool*(8)\n" |
18689 | "*bps*(8)\n" | |
18690 | "*lslocks*(8)\n" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
18691 | "*lsof*(8)\n" |
18692 | "*pidof*(1)\n" | |
18693 | "*proc*(5)\n" | |
52c35b4c | 18694 | "*scols-filter*(5)\n" |
14578ef1 | 18695 | "*socket*(2)\n" |
a5b0d099 | 18696 | "*ss*(8)\n" |
14578ef1 | 18697 | "*stat*(2)\n" |
d28ec220 KZ |
18698 | msgstr "" |
18699 | ||
36e96905 MB |
18700 | #. Man page for the lslocks command. |
18701 | #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
18702 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
18703 | #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) | |
18704 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
18705 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
18706 | #. type: Title = | |
18707 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12 | |
18708 | #, no-wrap | |
18709 | msgid "lslocks(8)" | |
18710 | msgstr "" | |
18711 | ||
18712 | #. type: Plain text | |
18713 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23 | |
18714 | msgid "lslocks - list local system locks" | |
18715 | msgstr "" | |
18716 | ||
18717 | #. type: Plain text | |
18718 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27 | |
18719 | #, no-wrap | |
18720 | msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n" | |
18721 | msgstr "" | |
18722 | ||
18723 | #. type: Plain text | |
18724 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31 | |
18725 | #, no-wrap | |
18726 | msgid "" | |
18727 | "*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a " | |
18728 | "Linux system.\n" | |
18729 | msgstr "" | |
18730 | ||
36e96905 | 18731 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 18732 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
18733 | #, no-wrap |
18734 | msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*" | |
18735 | msgstr "" | |
18736 | ||
18737 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18738 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
18739 | msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user." |
18740 | msgstr "" | |
18741 | ||
18742 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
18743 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18744 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
18745 | msgid "" |
18746 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
18747 | "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)." | |
18748 | msgstr "" | |
18749 | ||
18750 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18751 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
18752 | #, no-wrap |
18753 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_" | |
18754 | msgstr "" | |
18755 | ||
18756 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18757 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
18758 | msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_." |
18759 | msgstr "" | |
18760 | ||
18761 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18762 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61 |
14578ef1 | 18763 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54 |
d28ec220 | 18764 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
18765 | msgid "Use the raw output format." |
18766 | msgstr "" | |
18767 | ||
18768 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18769 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
18770 | msgid "Do not truncate text in columns." |
18771 | msgstr "" | |
18772 | ||
18773 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18774 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
18775 | #, no-wrap |
18776 | msgid "COMMAND" | |
18777 | msgstr "" | |
18778 | ||
18779 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18780 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
18781 | msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock." |
18782 | msgstr "" | |
18783 | ||
18784 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18785 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
18786 | #, no-wrap |
18787 | msgid "PID" | |
18788 | msgstr "" | |
18789 | ||
18790 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18791 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76 |
a5b0d099 | 18792 | msgid "The process ID of the process." |
36e96905 MB |
18793 | msgstr "" |
18794 | ||
18795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18796 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
18797 | #, no-wrap |
18798 | msgid "TYPE" | |
18799 | msgstr "" | |
18800 | ||
18801 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18802 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 | 18803 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18804 | "The type of lock; can be LEASE (created with *fcntl*(2)), FLOCK (created " |
18805 | "with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK " | |
18806 | "(created with *fcntl*(2))." | |
36e96905 MB |
18807 | msgstr "" |
18808 | ||
18809 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18810 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
18811 | #, no-wrap |
18812 | msgid "SIZE" | |
18813 | msgstr "" | |
18814 | ||
18815 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18816 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
18817 | msgid "Size of the locked file." |
18818 | msgstr "" | |
18819 | ||
18820 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18821 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:83 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18822 | #, no-wrap |
18823 | msgid "INODE" | |
18824 | msgstr "" | |
18825 | ||
18826 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18827 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18828 | msgid "The inode number." |
18829 | msgstr "" | |
18830 | ||
18831 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18832 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:86 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18833 | #, no-wrap |
18834 | msgid "MAJ:MIN" | |
18835 | msgstr "" | |
18836 | ||
18837 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18838 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18839 | msgid "The major:minor device number." |
18840 | msgstr "" | |
18841 | ||
18842 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18843 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
18844 | #, no-wrap |
18845 | msgid "MODE" | |
18846 | msgstr "" | |
18847 | ||
18848 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18849 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
18850 | msgid "" |
18851 | "The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and " | |
18852 | "waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)." | |
18853 | msgstr "" | |
18854 | ||
18855 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18856 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
18857 | #, no-wrap |
18858 | msgid "M" | |
18859 | msgstr "" | |
18860 | ||
18861 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18862 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
18863 | msgid "" |
18864 | "Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only " | |
18865 | "advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)" | |
18866 | msgstr "" | |
18867 | ||
18868 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18869 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
18870 | #, no-wrap |
18871 | msgid "START" | |
18872 | msgstr "" | |
18873 | ||
18874 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18875 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
18876 | msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock." |
18877 | msgstr "" | |
18878 | ||
18879 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18880 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
18881 | #, no-wrap |
18882 | msgid "END" | |
18883 | msgstr "" | |
18884 | ||
18885 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18886 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
18887 | msgid "Ending offset of the lock." |
18888 | msgstr "" | |
18889 | ||
18890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18891 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
18892 | #, no-wrap |
18893 | msgid "PATH" | |
18894 | msgstr "" | |
18895 | ||
18896 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18897 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
18898 | msgid "" |
18899 | "Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read " | |
18900 | "the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is " | |
18901 | "appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get " | |
18902 | "the full path." | |
18903 | msgstr "" | |
18904 | ||
18905 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 18906 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
18907 | #, no-wrap |
18908 | msgid "BLOCKER" | |
18909 | msgstr "" | |
18910 | ||
18911 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18912 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
18913 | msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock." |
18914 | msgstr "" | |
18915 | ||
52c35b4c | 18916 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 18917 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107 |
52c35b4c KZ |
18918 | #, no-wrap |
18919 | msgid "HOLDERS" | |
18920 | msgstr "" | |
18921 | ||
18922 | #. type: Plain text | |
18923 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:111 | |
18924 | msgid "" | |
18925 | "The holder(s) of the lock. The format of the holder is " | |
18926 | "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_FD_. If a lock is an open file description-oriented lock, " | |
18927 | "there can be more than one holder for the lock. See the NOTES below." | |
18928 | msgstr "" | |
18929 | ||
18930 | #. type: Plain text | |
18931 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:115 | |
36e96905 MB |
18932 | msgid "" |
18933 | "The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally " | |
18934 | "written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since " | |
18935 | "2001." | |
18936 | msgstr "" | |
18937 | ||
18938 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18939 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:122 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
18940 | msgid "" |
18941 | "\"The process holding the lock\" for leases, FLOCK locks, and OFD locks is a " | |
18942 | "fake-concept. They are associated with the open file description on which " | |
18943 | "they are acquired. With *fork*(2) and/or *cmsg*(3), multiple processes can " | |
18944 | "share an open file description. So the holder process of a lease (or a lock) " | |
18945 | "is not uniquely determined. *lslocks* shows the one of the holder processes " | |
18946 | "in COMMAND and PID columns." | |
18947 | msgstr "" | |
18948 | ||
18949 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18950 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
18951 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" |
18952 | msgstr "" | |
18953 | ||
18954 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 18955 | #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
18956 | #, no-wrap |
18957 | msgid "" | |
18958 | "*flock*(1),\n" | |
18959 | "*fcntl*(2),\n" | |
18960 | "*lockf*(3)\n" | |
18961 | msgstr "" | |
18962 | ||
18963 | #. mcookie.1 -- | |
18964 | #. Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
18965 | #. type: Title = | |
18966 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4 | |
18967 | #, no-wrap | |
18968 | msgid "mcookie(1)" | |
18969 | msgstr "" | |
18970 | ||
18971 | #. type: Plain text | |
18972 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14 | |
18973 | msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth" | |
18974 | msgstr "" | |
18975 | ||
18976 | #. type: Plain text | |
18977 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18 | |
18978 | #, no-wrap | |
18979 | msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n" | |
18980 | msgstr "" | |
18981 | ||
18982 | #. type: Plain text | |
18983 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22 | |
18984 | #, no-wrap | |
18985 | msgid "" | |
18986 | "*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X " | |
18987 | "authority system. Typical usage:\n" | |
18988 | msgstr "" | |
18989 | ||
18990 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
18991 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25 | |
18992 | #, no-wrap | |
18993 | msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n" | |
18994 | msgstr "" | |
18995 | ||
18996 | #. type: Plain text | |
18997 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28 | |
18998 | msgid "" | |
18999 | "The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random " | |
19000 | "information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, " | |
19001 | "_/dev/urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in " | |
19002 | "this preference order. See also the option *--file*." | |
19003 | msgstr "" | |
19004 | ||
19005 | #. type: Plain text | |
19006 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33 | |
19007 | msgid "" | |
19008 | "Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example " | |
19009 | "_/dev/urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard " | |
19010 | "input." | |
19011 | msgstr "" | |
19012 | ||
19013 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19014 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34 | |
19015 | #, no-wrap | |
19016 | msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_" | |
19017 | msgstr "" | |
19018 | ||
19019 | #. type: Plain text | |
19020 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36 | |
19021 | msgid "" | |
19022 | "Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be " | |
19023 | "used when reading additional randomness from a file or device." | |
19024 | msgstr "" | |
19025 | ||
19026 | #. type: Plain text | |
19027 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38 | |
19028 | msgid "" | |
19029 | "The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " | |
19030 | "KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the " | |
19031 | "\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " | |
19032 | "suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
19033 | msgstr "" | |
19034 | ||
19035 | #. type: Plain text | |
19036 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41 | |
19037 | msgid "" | |
19038 | "Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each " | |
19039 | "source." | |
19040 | msgstr "" | |
19041 | ||
19042 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19043 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
19044 | msgid "_/dev/urandom_" |
19045 | msgstr "" | |
19046 | ||
19047 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19048 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
19049 | msgid "_/dev/random_" |
19050 | msgstr "" | |
19051 | ||
19052 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19053 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
19054 | msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block." |
19055 | msgstr "" | |
19056 | ||
19057 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19058 | #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
19059 | #, no-wrap |
19060 | msgid "" | |
19061 | "*md5sum*(1),\n" | |
19062 | "*X*(7),\n" | |
19063 | "*xauth*(1),\n" | |
19064 | "*rand*(3)\n" | |
19065 | msgstr "" | |
19066 | ||
19067 | #. type: Title = | |
19068 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2 | |
19069 | #, no-wrap | |
19070 | msgid "namei(1)" | |
19071 | msgstr "" | |
19072 | ||
19073 | #. type: Plain text | |
19074 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12 | |
19075 | msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found" | |
19076 | msgstr "" | |
19077 | ||
19078 | #. type: Plain text | |
19079 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16 | |
19080 | #, no-wrap | |
19081 | msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n" | |
19082 | msgstr "" | |
19083 | ||
19084 | #. type: Plain text | |
19085 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20 | |
19086 | #, no-wrap | |
19087 | msgid "" | |
19088 | "*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file " | |
19089 | "(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each " | |
19090 | "pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, " | |
19091 | "etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following " | |
19092 | "it, indenting the output to show the context.\n" | |
19093 | msgstr "" | |
19094 | ||
19095 | #. type: Plain text | |
19096 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22 | |
19097 | msgid "" | |
19098 | "This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" " | |
19099 | "problems." | |
19100 | msgstr "" | |
19101 | ||
19102 | #. type: Plain text | |
19103 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24 | |
19104 | msgid "" | |
19105 | "For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify " | |
19106 | "the file type found:" | |
19107 | msgstr "" | |
19108 | ||
19109 | #. type: delimited block . | |
19110 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35 | |
19111 | #, no-wrap | |
19112 | msgid "" | |
19113 | " f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n" | |
19114 | " d = directory\n" | |
19115 | " l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n" | |
19116 | " s = socket\n" | |
19117 | " b = block device\n" | |
19118 | " c = character device\n" | |
19119 | " p = FIFO (named pipe)\n" | |
19120 | " - = regular file\n" | |
19121 | " ? = an error of some kind\n" | |
19122 | msgstr "" | |
19123 | ||
19124 | #. type: Plain text | |
19125 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38 | |
19126 | #, no-wrap | |
19127 | msgid "" | |
19128 | "*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic " | |
19129 | "links this system can have has been exceeded.\n" | |
19130 | msgstr "" | |
19131 | ||
19132 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19133 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41 | |
19134 | #, no-wrap | |
19135 | msgid "*-l*, *--long*" | |
19136 | msgstr "" | |
19137 | ||
19138 | #. type: Plain text | |
19139 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43 | |
19140 | msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)." | |
19141 | msgstr "" | |
19142 | ||
19143 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19144 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44 | |
19145 | #, no-wrap | |
19146 | msgid "*-m*, *--modes*" | |
19147 | msgstr "" | |
19148 | ||
19149 | #. type: Plain text | |
19150 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46 | |
19151 | msgid "" | |
19152 | "Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example " | |
19153 | "'rwxr-xr-x'." | |
19154 | msgstr "" | |
19155 | ||
19156 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19157 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47 | |
19158 | #, no-wrap | |
19159 | msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*" | |
19160 | msgstr "" | |
19161 | ||
19162 | #. type: Plain text | |
19163 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49 | |
19164 | msgid "Don't follow symlinks." | |
19165 | msgstr "" | |
19166 | ||
19167 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19168 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50 | |
19169 | #, no-wrap | |
19170 | msgid "*-o*, *--owners*" | |
19171 | msgstr "" | |
19172 | ||
19173 | #. type: Plain text | |
19174 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52 | |
19175 | msgid "Show owner and group name of each file." | |
19176 | msgstr "" | |
19177 | ||
19178 | #. type: Plain text | |
19179 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55 | |
19180 | msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners." | |
19181 | msgstr "" | |
19182 | ||
19183 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19184 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56 | |
19185 | #, no-wrap | |
19186 | msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*" | |
19187 | msgstr "" | |
19188 | ||
19189 | #. type: Plain text | |
19190 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58 | |
19191 | msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'." | |
19192 | msgstr "" | |
19193 | ||
19194 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
19195 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62 |
19196 | msgid "" | |
19197 | "Show security context of the file or \"?\" if not available. The support " | |
19198 | "for security contexts is optional and does not have to be compiled to the " | |
aaea799b | 19199 | "*namei* binary." |
36e96905 MB |
19200 | msgstr "" |
19201 | ||
19202 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19203 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68 |
14578ef1 KZ |
19204 | msgid "To be discovered." |
19205 | msgstr "" | |
19206 | ||
19207 | #. type: Plain text | |
19208 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72 | |
36e96905 MB |
19209 | msgid "" |
19210 | "The original *namei* program was written by " | |
19211 | "mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com[Roger Southwick]." | |
19212 | msgstr "" | |
19213 | ||
19214 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19215 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
19216 | msgid "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]." |
19217 | msgstr "" | |
19218 | ||
19219 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19220 | #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
19221 | #, no-wrap |
19222 | msgid "" | |
19223 | "*ls*(1),\n" | |
19224 | "*stat*(1),\n" | |
19225 | "*symlink*(7)\n" | |
19226 | msgstr "" | |
19227 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
19228 | #. type: Title = |
19229 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:2 | |
19230 | #, no-wrap | |
19231 | msgid "pipesz(1)" | |
19232 | msgstr "" | |
19233 | ||
19234 | #. type: Plain text | |
19235 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:12 | |
19236 | msgid "pipesz - set or examine pipe and FIFO buffer sizes" | |
19237 | msgstr "" | |
19238 | ||
19239 | #. type: Plain text | |
19240 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:16 | |
19241 | #, no-wrap | |
19242 | msgid "*pipesz* [options] [--set _size_] [--] [_command_ [argument] ...]\n" | |
19243 | msgstr "" | |
19244 | ||
19245 | #. type: Plain text | |
19246 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:18 | |
19247 | #, no-wrap | |
19248 | msgid "*pipesz* [options] --get\n" | |
19249 | msgstr "" | |
19250 | ||
19251 | #. type: Plain text | |
19252 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:22 | |
19253 | msgid "" | |
19254 | "Pipes and FIFOs maintain an internal buffer used to transfer data between " | |
19255 | "the read end and the write end. In some cases, the default size of this " | |
19256 | "internal buffer may not be appropriate. This program provides facilities to " | |
19257 | "set and examine the size of these buffers." | |
19258 | msgstr "" | |
19259 | ||
19260 | #. type: Plain text | |
19261 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:24 | |
19262 | msgid "" | |
19263 | "The *--set* operation sets pipe buffer sizes. If it is specified, it must be " | |
19264 | "specified with an explicit _size_. Otherwise, it is implied and the size is " | |
19265 | "read from */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*. The kernel may adjust _size_ as " | |
19266 | "described in *fcntl*(2). To determine the actual buffer sizes set, use the " | |
19267 | "*--verbose* option. If neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, *--set* " | |
19268 | "acts on standard output." | |
19269 | msgstr "" | |
19270 | ||
19271 | #. type: Plain text | |
19272 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:26 | |
19273 | msgid "" | |
19274 | "The *--set* operation permits an optional _command_ to execute after setting " | |
19275 | "the pipe buffer sizes. This command is executed with the adjusted pipes." | |
19276 | msgstr "" | |
19277 | ||
19278 | #. type: Plain text | |
19279 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:28 | |
19280 | msgid "" | |
19281 | "The *--get* operation outputs data in a tabular format. The first column is " | |
19282 | "the name of the pipe as passed to *pipesz*. File descriptors are named as " | |
19283 | "\"fd _N_\". The second column is the size, in bytes, of the pipe's internal " | |
19284 | "buffer. The third column is the number of unread bytes currently in the " | |
19285 | "pipe. The columns are separated by tabs ('\\t', ASCII 09h). If *--verbose* " | |
19286 | "is specified, a descriptive header is also emitted. If neither *--file* nor " | |
19287 | "*--fd* are specified, *--get* acts on standard input." | |
19288 | msgstr "" | |
19289 | ||
19290 | #. type: Plain text | |
19291 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:30 | |
19292 | msgid "" | |
19293 | "Unless the *--check* option is specified, *pipesz* does _not_ exit if it " | |
19294 | "encounters an error while manipulating a file or file descriptor. This " | |
19295 | "allows *pipesz* to be used generically without fear of disrupting the " | |
19296 | "execution of pipelines should the type of certain files be later " | |
19297 | "changed. For minimal disruption, the *--quiet* option prevents warnings from " | |
19298 | "being emitted in these cases." | |
19299 | msgstr "" | |
19300 | ||
19301 | #. type: Plain text | |
19302 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:32 | |
19303 | msgid "" | |
19304 | "The kernel imposes limits on the amount of pipe buffer space unprivileged " | |
19305 | "processes can use, though see *BUGS* below. The kernel will also refuse to " | |
19306 | "shrink a pipe buffer if this would cause a loss of buffered data. See " | |
19307 | "*pipe*(7) for additional details." | |
19308 | msgstr "" | |
19309 | ||
19310 | #. type: Plain text | |
19311 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:34 | |
19312 | #, no-wrap | |
19313 | msgid "" | |
19314 | "*pipesz* supports specifying multiple short options consecutively, in the " | |
19315 | "usual *getopt*(3) fashion. The first non-option argument is interpreted as " | |
19316 | "_command_. If _command_ might begin with '-', use '--' to separate it from " | |
19317 | "arguments to *pipesz*. In shell scripts, it is good practice to use '--' " | |
19318 | "when parameter expansion is involved. *pipesz* itself does not read from " | |
19319 | "standard input and does not write to standard output unless *--get*, " | |
19320 | "*--help*, or *--version* are specified.\n" | |
19321 | msgstr "" | |
19322 | ||
19323 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19324 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:37 | |
19325 | #, no-wrap | |
19326 | msgid "*-g*, *--get*" | |
19327 | msgstr "" | |
19328 | ||
19329 | #. type: Plain text | |
19330 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:39 | |
19331 | msgid "" | |
19332 | "Report the size of pipe buffers to standard output and exit. As a special " | |
19333 | "behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, standard input is " | |
19334 | "examined. It is an error to specify this option in combination with *--set*." | |
19335 | msgstr "" | |
19336 | ||
19337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19338 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:40 | |
19339 | #, no-wrap | |
19340 | msgid "*-s*, *--set* _size_" | |
19341 | msgstr "" | |
19342 | ||
19343 | #. type: Plain text | |
19344 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:42 | |
19345 | msgid "" | |
19346 | "Set the size of the pipe buffers, in bytes. This option may be suffixed by " | |
19347 | "_K_, _M_, _G_, _KiB_, _MiB_, or _GiB_ to indicate multiples of " | |
19348 | "1024. Fractional values are supported in this case. Additional suffixes are " | |
19349 | "supported but are unlikely to be useful. If this option is not specified, a " | |
19350 | "default value is used, as described above. If this option is specified " | |
19351 | "multiple times, a warning is emitted and only the last-specified _size_ is " | |
19352 | "used. As a special behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, " | |
19353 | "standard output is adjusted. It is an error to specify this option in " | |
19354 | "combination with *--get*." | |
19355 | msgstr "" | |
19356 | ||
19357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19358 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:43 | |
19359 | #, no-wrap | |
19360 | msgid "*-f*, *--file* _path_" | |
19361 | msgstr "" | |
19362 | ||
19363 | #. type: Plain text | |
19364 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:45 | |
19365 | msgid "" | |
19366 | "Set the buffer size of the FIFO or pipe at _path_, relative to the current " | |
19367 | "working directory. You may specify this option multiple times to affect " | |
19368 | "different files, and you may do so in combination with *--fd*. Generally, " | |
19369 | "this option is used with FIFOs, but it will also operate on anonymous pipes " | |
19370 | "such as those found in */proc/PID/fd*. Changes to the buffer size of FIFOs " | |
19371 | "are not preserved across system restarts." | |
19372 | msgstr "" | |
19373 | ||
19374 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19375 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:46 | |
19376 | #, no-wrap | |
19377 | msgid "*-n*, *--fd* _fd_" | |
19378 | msgstr "" | |
19379 | ||
19380 | #. type: Plain text | |
19381 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:48 | |
19382 | msgid "" | |
19383 | "Set the buffer size of the pipe or FIFO passed to *pipesz* as the specified " | |
19384 | "file descriptor number. You may specify this option multiple times to affect " | |
19385 | "different file descriptors, and you may do so in combination with " | |
19386 | "*--file*. Shorthand options are provided for the common cases of fd 0 " | |
19387 | "(stdin), fd 1 (stdout), and fd 2 (stderr). These should suffice in most " | |
19388 | "cases." | |
19389 | msgstr "" | |
19390 | ||
19391 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19392 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:49 | |
19393 | #, no-wrap | |
19394 | msgid "*-i*, *--stdin*" | |
19395 | msgstr "" | |
19396 | ||
19397 | #. type: Plain text | |
19398 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:51 | |
19399 | msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 0*." | |
19400 | msgstr "" | |
19401 | ||
19402 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19403 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:52 | |
19404 | #, no-wrap | |
19405 | msgid "*-o*, *--stdout*" | |
19406 | msgstr "" | |
19407 | ||
19408 | #. type: Plain text | |
19409 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:54 | |
19410 | msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 1*." | |
19411 | msgstr "" | |
19412 | ||
19413 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19414 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:55 | |
19415 | #, no-wrap | |
19416 | msgid "*-e*, *--stderr*" | |
19417 | msgstr "" | |
19418 | ||
19419 | #. type: Plain text | |
19420 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:57 | |
19421 | msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 2*." | |
19422 | msgstr "" | |
19423 | ||
19424 | #. type: Plain text | |
19425 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:60 | |
19426 | msgid "" | |
19427 | "Exit, without executing _command_, in case of any error while manipulating a " | |
19428 | "file or file descriptor. The default behavior if this is not specified is to " | |
19429 | "emit a warning to standard error and continue." | |
19430 | msgstr "" | |
19431 | ||
19432 | #. type: Plain text | |
19433 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:63 | |
19434 | msgid "" | |
19435 | "Do not diagnose non-fatal errors to standard error. This option does not " | |
19436 | "affect the normal output of *--get*, *--verbose*, *--help*, or *--version*." | |
19437 | msgstr "" | |
19438 | ||
19439 | #. type: Plain text | |
19440 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:66 | |
19441 | msgid "" | |
19442 | "If specified with *--get*, *pipesz* will emit a descriptive header above the " | |
19443 | "table. Otherwise, if specified, *pipesz* will print the actual buffer sizes " | |
19444 | "set by the kernel to standard error." | |
19445 | msgstr "" | |
19446 | ||
19447 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19448 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:71 | |
19449 | #, no-wrap | |
19450 | msgid "*pipesz* *dd* if=_file_ bs=1M | ..." | |
19451 | msgstr "" | |
19452 | ||
19453 | #. type: Plain text | |
19454 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:73 | |
19455 | msgid "" | |
19456 | "Runs *dd*(1) with an expanded standard output pipe, allowing it to avoid " | |
19457 | "context switches when piping around large blocks." | |
19458 | msgstr "" | |
19459 | ||
19460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19461 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:74 | |
19462 | #, no-wrap | |
19463 | msgid "*pipesz* -s1M -cf _/run/my-service.fifo_" | |
19464 | msgstr "" | |
19465 | ||
19466 | #. type: Plain text | |
19467 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:76 | |
19468 | msgid "" | |
19469 | "Sets the pipe buffer size of a service FIFO to 1,048,576 bytes. If the " | |
19470 | "buffer size could not be set, *pipesz* exits with an error." | |
19471 | msgstr "" | |
19472 | ||
19473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19474 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:77 | |
19475 | #, no-wrap | |
19476 | msgid "*echo* hello | *pipesz* -g" | |
19477 | msgstr "" | |
19478 | ||
19479 | #. type: Plain text | |
19480 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:79 | |
19481 | msgid "" | |
19482 | "Prints the size of pipe used by the shell to pass input to *pipesz*. Since " | |
19483 | "*pipesz* does not read standard input, it may also report 6 unread bytes in " | |
19484 | "the pipe, depending on relative timings." | |
19485 | msgstr "" | |
19486 | ||
19487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19488 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:80 | |
19489 | #, no-wrap | |
19490 | msgid "*find* /proc/_PID_/fd -exec *pipesz* -gqf '{}' ';'" | |
19491 | msgstr "" | |
19492 | ||
19493 | #. type: Plain text | |
19494 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:82 | |
19495 | msgid "" | |
19496 | "Prints the size and number of unread bytes of all pipes in use by _PID_. If " | |
19497 | "some pipes are routinely full, *pipesz* might be able to mitigate a " | |
19498 | "processing bottleneck." | |
19499 | msgstr "" | |
19500 | ||
19501 | #. type: Plain text | |
19502 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:86 | |
19503 | msgid "" | |
19504 | "Linux supports adjusting the size of pipe buffers since kernel 2.6.35. This " | |
19505 | "release also introduced */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*." | |
19506 | msgstr "" | |
19507 | ||
19508 | #. type: Plain text | |
19509 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:88 | |
19510 | msgid "" | |
19511 | "This program uses *fcntl*(2) *F_GETPIPE_SZ*/*F_SETPIPE_SZ* to get and set " | |
19512 | "pipe buffer sizes." | |
19513 | msgstr "" | |
19514 | ||
19515 | #. type: Plain text | |
19516 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:90 | |
19517 | msgid "" | |
19518 | "This program uses *ioctl*(2) *FIONREAD* to report the amount of unread data " | |
19519 | "in pipes. If for some reason this fails, the amount of unread data is " | |
19520 | "reported as 0." | |
19521 | msgstr "" | |
19522 | ||
19523 | #. type: Plain text | |
19524 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:94 | |
19525 | msgid "" | |
19526 | "Before Linux 4.9, some bugs affect how certain resource limits are enforced " | |
19527 | "when setting pipe buffer sizes. See *pipe*(7) for details." | |
19528 | msgstr "" | |
19529 | ||
19530 | #. type: Plain text | |
19531 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:98 | |
19532 | msgid "mailto:nwsharp@live.com[Nathan Sharp]" | |
19533 | msgstr "" | |
19534 | ||
19535 | #. type: Plain text | |
19536 | #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:102 | |
19537 | #, no-wrap | |
19538 | msgid "*pipe*(7)\n" | |
19539 | msgstr "" | |
19540 | ||
36e96905 MB |
19541 | #. Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) |
19542 | #. Placed in the public domain | |
19543 | #. type: Title = | |
19544 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4 | |
19545 | #, no-wrap | |
19546 | msgid "rename(1)" | |
19547 | msgstr "" | |
19548 | ||
19549 | #. type: Plain text | |
19550 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14 | |
19551 | msgid "rename - rename files" | |
19552 | msgstr "" | |
19553 | ||
19554 | #. type: Plain text | |
19555 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18 | |
19556 | #, no-wrap | |
19557 | msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n" | |
19558 | msgstr "" | |
19559 | ||
19560 | #. type: Plain text | |
19561 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22 | |
19562 | #, no-wrap | |
19563 | msgid "" | |
19564 | "*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence " | |
19565 | "of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n" | |
19566 | msgstr "" | |
19567 | ||
19568 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19569 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25 | |
19570 | #, no-wrap | |
19571 | msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*" | |
19572 | msgstr "" | |
19573 | ||
19574 | #. type: Plain text | |
19575 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27 | |
14578ef1 | 19576 | msgid "Do not rename a symlink but change where it points." |
36e96905 MB |
19577 | msgstr "" |
19578 | ||
19579 | #. type: Plain text | |
19580 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30 | |
19581 | msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any." | |
19582 | msgstr "" | |
19583 | ||
19584 | #. type: Plain text | |
19585 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33 | |
19586 | msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made." | |
19587 | msgstr "" | |
19588 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
19589 | #. type: Plain text |
19590 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36 | |
19591 | msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one." | |
19592 | msgstr "" | |
19593 | ||
36e96905 | 19594 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 KZ |
19595 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37 |
19596 | #, no-wrap | |
19597 | msgid "*-l*, *--last*" | |
19598 | msgstr "" | |
19599 | ||
19600 | #. type: Plain text | |
19601 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39 | |
19602 | msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one." | |
19603 | msgstr "" | |
19604 | ||
19605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
19606 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40 | |
36e96905 MB |
19607 | #, no-wrap |
19608 | msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*" | |
19609 | msgstr "" | |
19610 | ||
19611 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19612 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
19613 | msgid "" |
19614 | "Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not " | |
19615 | "overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets." | |
19616 | msgstr "" | |
19617 | ||
19618 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 19619 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
19620 | #, no-wrap |
19621 | msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*" | |
19622 | msgstr "" | |
19623 | ||
19624 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19625 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
19626 | msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files." |
19627 | msgstr "" | |
19628 | ||
19629 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19630 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
19631 | msgid "" |
19632 | "The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options " | |
19633 | "*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission " | |
19634 | "to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any " | |
19635 | "questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is " | |
19636 | "run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the " | |
19637 | "command, unless you truly know what you are doing." | |
19638 | msgstr "" | |
19639 | ||
19640 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 19641 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 | 19642 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 19643 | msgid "EDGE CASES" |
36e96905 MB |
19644 | msgstr "" |
19645 | ||
19646 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 19647 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 | 19648 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
19649 | "If the _expression_ is empty, then by default _replacement_ will be added to " |
19650 | "the start of the filename. With *--all*, _replacement_ will be inserted in " | |
19651 | "between every two characters of the filename, as well as at the start and " | |
19652 | "end." | |
19653 | msgstr "" | |
19654 | ||
19655 | #. type: Plain text | |
19656 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:57 | |
19657 | msgid "" | |
19658 | "Normally, only the final path component of a filename is updated. (Or with " | |
19659 | "*--symlink*, only the final path component of the link.) But if either " | |
19660 | "_expression_ or _replacement_ contains a _/_, the full path is updated. This " | |
19661 | "can cause a file to be moved between folders. Creating folders, and moving " | |
19662 | "files between filesystems, is not supported." | |
19663 | msgstr "" | |
19664 | ||
19665 | #. type: Title == | |
19666 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58 | |
19667 | #, no-wrap | |
19668 | msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE" | |
19669 | msgstr "" | |
19670 | ||
19671 | #. type: Plain text | |
19672 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:61 | |
19673 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
19674 | "As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in " |
19675 | "short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you " | |
19676 | "press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode " | |
19677 | "however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To " | |
19678 | "set cbreak mode, run for example:" | |
19679 | msgstr "" | |
19680 | ||
19681 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 19682 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
19683 | #, no-wrap |
19684 | msgid "" | |
19685 | "sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to " | |
19686 | "files\n" | |
19687 | msgstr "" | |
19688 | ||
19689 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19690 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
19691 | msgid "all requested rename operations were successful" |
19692 | msgstr "" | |
19693 | ||
19694 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19695 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
19696 | msgid "all rename operations failed" |
19697 | msgstr "" | |
19698 | ||
19699 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19700 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
19701 | msgid "some rename operations failed" |
19702 | msgstr "" | |
19703 | ||
19704 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19705 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
19706 | msgid "nothing was renamed" |
19707 | msgstr "" | |
19708 | ||
19709 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19710 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
19711 | msgid "unanticipated error occurred" |
19712 | msgstr "" | |
19713 | ||
19714 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19715 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
19716 | msgid "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands" |
19717 | msgstr "" | |
19718 | ||
19719 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 19720 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
19721 | #, no-wrap |
19722 | msgid "" | |
19723 | "rename foo foo00 foo?\n" | |
19724 | "rename foo foo0 foo??\n" | |
19725 | msgstr "" | |
19726 | ||
19727 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19728 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
19729 | msgid "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And" |
19730 | msgstr "" | |
19731 | ||
19732 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 19733 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
19734 | #, no-wrap |
19735 | msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n" | |
19736 | msgstr "" | |
19737 | ||
19738 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19739 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
19740 | msgid "" |
19741 | "will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for " | |
19742 | "shortening:" | |
19743 | msgstr "" | |
19744 | ||
19745 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 19746 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
19747 | #, no-wrap |
19748 | msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n" | |
19749 | msgstr "" | |
19750 | ||
19751 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19752 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
19753 | msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames." |
19754 | msgstr "" | |
19755 | ||
19756 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 19757 | #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
19758 | #, no-wrap |
19759 | msgid "*mv*(1)\n" | |
19760 | msgstr "" | |
19761 | ||
19762 | #. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. | |
19763 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
19764 | #. type: Title = | |
19765 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6 | |
19766 | #, no-wrap | |
19767 | msgid "uuidd(8)" | |
19768 | msgstr "" | |
19769 | ||
19770 | #. type: Plain text | |
19771 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16 | |
19772 | msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon" | |
19773 | msgstr "" | |
19774 | ||
19775 | #. type: Plain text | |
19776 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20 | |
19777 | #, no-wrap | |
19778 | msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n" | |
19779 | msgstr "" | |
19780 | ||
19781 | #. type: Plain text | |
19782 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24 | |
19783 | msgid "" | |
19784 | "The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally " | |
19785 | "unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and " | |
19786 | "guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads " | |
19787 | "running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs." | |
19788 | msgstr "" | |
19789 | ||
19790 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 19791 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27 |
36e96905 | 19792 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 19793 | msgid "*-C*, *--cont-clock*[=_time_]" |
36e96905 MB |
19794 | msgstr "" |
19795 | ||
19796 | #. type: Plain text | |
19797 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29 | |
d28ec220 | 19798 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
19799 | "Activate continuous clock handling for time based UUIDs. *uuidd* could use " |
19800 | "all possible clock values, beginning with the daemon's start time. The " | |
19801 | "optional argument can be used to set a value for the max_clock_offset. This " | |
19802 | "gurantees, that a clock value of a UUID will always be within the range of " | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
19803 | "the max_clock_offset." |
19804 | msgstr "" | |
19805 | ||
19806 | #. type: Plain text | |
19807 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:31 | |
19808 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 19809 | "The option *-C* or *--cont-clock* enables the feature with a default " |
a5b0d099 KZ |
19810 | "max_clock_offset of 2 hours." |
19811 | msgstr "" | |
19812 | ||
19813 | #. type: Plain text | |
19814 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33 | |
19815 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 19816 | "The option *-C<NUM>[hd]* or *--cont-clock=<NUM>[hd]* enables the feature " |
a5b0d099 KZ |
19817 | "with a max_clock_offset of NUM seconds. In case of an appended h or d, the " |
19818 | "NUM value is read in hours or days. The minimum value is 60 seconds, the " | |
19819 | "maximum value is 365 days." | |
14578ef1 KZ |
19820 | msgstr "" |
19821 | ||
19822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19823 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88 |
14578ef1 KZ |
19824 | #, no-wrap |
19825 | msgid "*-d*, *--debug*" | |
19826 | msgstr "" | |
19827 | ||
19828 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19829 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36 |
14578ef1 | 19830 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
19831 | "Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a " |
19832 | "daemon." | |
36e96905 MB |
19833 | msgstr "" |
19834 | ||
19835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
19836 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62 |
19837 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138 | |
36e96905 MB |
19838 | #, no-wrap |
19839 | msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*" | |
19840 | msgstr "" | |
19841 | ||
19842 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19843 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
19844 | msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork." |
19845 | msgstr "" | |
19846 | ||
19847 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19848 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
19849 | #, no-wrap |
19850 | msgid "*-k*, *--kill*" | |
19851 | msgstr "" | |
19852 | ||
19853 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19854 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
19855 | msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it." |
19856 | msgstr "" | |
19857 | ||
19858 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19859 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
19860 | #, no-wrap |
19861 | msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_" | |
19862 | msgstr "" | |
19863 | ||
19864 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19865 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
19866 | msgid "" |
19867 | "When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of " | |
19868 | "_number_ UUIDs." | |
19869 | msgstr "" | |
19870 | ||
19871 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19872 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
19873 | #, no-wrap |
19874 | msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*" | |
19875 | msgstr "" | |
19876 | ||
19877 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19878 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
19879 | msgid "Do not create a pid file." |
19880 | msgstr "" | |
19881 | ||
19882 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19883 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
19884 | #, no-wrap |
19885 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_" | |
19886 | msgstr "" | |
19887 | ||
19888 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. | |
19889 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19890 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
19891 | msgid "" |
19892 | "Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the " | |
19893 | "pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_." | |
19894 | msgstr "" | |
19895 | ||
19896 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19897 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
19898 | msgid "Suppress some failure messages." |
19899 | msgstr "" | |
19900 | ||
19901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19902 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
19903 | #, no-wrap |
19904 | msgid "*-r*, *--random*" | |
19905 | msgstr "" | |
19906 | ||
19907 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19908 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
19909 | msgid "" |
19910 | "Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to " | |
19911 | "return a random-based UUID." | |
19912 | msgstr "" | |
19913 | ||
19914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19915 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
19916 | #, no-wrap |
19917 | msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*" | |
19918 | msgstr "" | |
19919 | ||
19920 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19921 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
19922 | msgid "" |
19923 | "Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling " | |
19924 | "process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to " | |
19925 | "be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure " | |
19926 | "option." | |
19927 | msgstr "" | |
19928 | ||
19929 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19930 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
19931 | #, no-wrap |
19932 | msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_" | |
19933 | msgstr "" | |
19934 | ||
19935 | #. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. | |
19936 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19937 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
19938 | msgid "" |
19939 | "Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the " | |
19940 | "pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for " | |
19941 | "debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* " | |
19942 | "library." | |
19943 | msgstr "" | |
19944 | ||
19945 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19946 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
19947 | #, no-wrap |
19948 | msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_" | |
19949 | msgstr "" | |
19950 | ||
19951 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19952 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
19953 | msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity." |
19954 | msgstr "" | |
19955 | ||
19956 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 19957 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34 |
d28ec220 | 19958 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
19959 | #, no-wrap |
19960 | msgid "*-t*, *--time*" | |
19961 | msgstr "" | |
19962 | ||
19963 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19964 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
19965 | msgid "" |
19966 | "Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it " | |
19967 | "to return a time-based UUID." | |
19968 | msgstr "" | |
19969 | ||
36e96905 | 19970 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 19971 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
19972 | msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:" |
19973 | msgstr "" | |
19974 | ||
19975 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 19976 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
19977 | #, no-wrap |
19978 | msgid "" | |
19979 | "uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
19980 | "uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
19981 | "uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" | |
19982 | msgstr "" | |
19983 | ||
19984 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19985 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
19986 | msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." |
19987 | msgstr "" | |
19988 | ||
19989 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 19990 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
19991 | #, no-wrap |
19992 | msgid "" | |
19993 | "*uuid*(3),\n" | |
19994 | "*uuidgen*(1)\n" | |
19995 | msgstr "" | |
19996 | ||
19997 | #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) | |
19998 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
19999 | #. type: Title = | |
20000 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6 | |
20001 | #, no-wrap | |
20002 | msgid "uuidgen(1)" | |
20003 | msgstr "" | |
20004 | ||
20005 | #. type: Plain text | |
20006 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16 | |
20007 | msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value" | |
20008 | msgstr "" | |
20009 | ||
20010 | #. type: Plain text | |
20011 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20 | |
20012 | #, no-wrap | |
20013 | msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n" | |
20014 | msgstr "" | |
20015 | ||
20016 | #. type: Plain text | |
20017 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24 | |
20018 | msgid "" | |
20019 | "The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique " | |
20020 | "identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can " | |
20021 | "reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, " | |
20022 | "and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." | |
20023 | msgstr "" | |
20024 | ||
20025 | #. type: Plain text | |
20026 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26 | |
20027 | msgid "" | |
20028 | "There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based " | |
20029 | "UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will " | |
20030 | "generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is " | |
20031 | "present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to " | |
20032 | "force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the " | |
20033 | "*--random* or *--time* options." | |
20034 | msgstr "" | |
20035 | ||
20036 | #. type: Plain text | |
20037 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28 | |
20038 | msgid "" | |
20039 | "The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, " | |
20040 | "followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ " | |
20041 | "may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known " | |
20042 | "UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The " | |
20043 | "_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the " | |
20044 | "concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 " | |
20045 | "or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be " | |
20046 | "useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex " | |
20047 | "values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more " | |
20048 | "information." | |
20049 | msgstr "" | |
20050 | ||
20051 | #. type: Plain text | |
20052 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33 | |
20053 | msgid "" | |
20054 | "Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly " | |
20055 | "of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality " | |
20056 | "random number generator, such as _/dev/random_." | |
20057 | msgstr "" | |
20058 | ||
20059 | #. type: Plain text | |
20060 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36 | |
20061 | msgid "" | |
20062 | "Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system " | |
20063 | "clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present." | |
20064 | msgstr "" | |
20065 | ||
20066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20067 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
20068 | #, no-wrap |
20069 | msgid "*-m*, *--md5*" | |
20070 | msgstr "" | |
20071 | ||
20072 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20073 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
20074 | msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm." |
20075 | msgstr "" | |
20076 | ||
20077 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20078 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
20079 | #, no-wrap |
20080 | msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*" | |
20081 | msgstr "" | |
20082 | ||
20083 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20084 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
20085 | msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm." |
20086 | msgstr "" | |
20087 | ||
20088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20089 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
20090 | #, no-wrap |
20091 | msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_" | |
20092 | msgstr "" | |
20093 | ||
20094 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20095 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
20096 | msgid "" |
20097 | "Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or " | |
20098 | "'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name " | |
20099 | "(see above)." | |
20100 | msgstr "" | |
20101 | ||
20102 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20103 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
20104 | #, no-wrap |
20105 | msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_" | |
20106 | msgstr "" | |
20107 | ||
20108 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20109 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
20110 | msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_." |
20111 | msgstr "" | |
20112 | ||
20113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 20114 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 | 20115 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 20116 | msgid "*-C*, *--count* _num_" |
36e96905 MB |
20117 | msgstr "" |
20118 | ||
20119 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20120 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
20121 | msgid "" |
20122 | "Generate multiple UUIDs using the enhanced capability of the libuuid to " | |
20123 | "cache time-based UUIDs, thus resulting in improved performance. However, " | |
20124 | "this holds no significance for other UUID types." | |
20125 | msgstr "" | |
20126 | ||
20127 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20128 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84 | |
20129 | #, no-wrap | |
20130 | msgid "*-x*, *--hex*" | |
20131 | msgstr "" | |
20132 | ||
20133 | #. type: Plain text | |
20134 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:56 | |
36e96905 MB |
20135 | msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string." |
20136 | msgstr "" | |
20137 | ||
20138 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 20139 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
20140 | msgid "OSF DCE 1.1" |
20141 | msgstr "" | |
20142 | ||
20143 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 20144 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
20145 | msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\"" |
20146 | msgstr "" | |
20147 | ||
20148 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 20149 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
20150 | #, no-wrap |
20151 | msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n" | |
20152 | msgstr "" | |
20153 | ||
20154 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 20155 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
20156 | #, no-wrap |
20157 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 20158 | "*uuidparse*(1),\n" |
36e96905 MB |
20159 | "*libuuid*(3),\n" |
20160 | "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" | |
20161 | msgstr "" | |
20162 | ||
20163 | #. Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola | |
20164 | #. The 3-Clause BSD License | |
20165 | #. type: Title = | |
20166 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4 | |
20167 | #, no-wrap | |
20168 | msgid "uuidparse(1)" | |
20169 | msgstr "" | |
20170 | ||
20171 | #. type: Plain text | |
20172 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14 | |
20173 | msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers" | |
20174 | msgstr "" | |
20175 | ||
20176 | #. type: Plain text | |
20177 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18 | |
20178 | #, no-wrap | |
20179 | msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n" | |
20180 | msgstr "" | |
20181 | ||
20182 | #. type: Plain text | |
20183 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22 | |
20184 | msgid "" | |
20185 | "This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line " | |
20186 | "arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated." | |
20187 | msgstr "" | |
20188 | ||
20189 | #. type: Title === | |
20190 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25 | |
20191 | #, no-wrap | |
20192 | msgid "Variants" | |
20193 | msgstr "" | |
20194 | ||
20195 | #. type: Table | |
20196 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33 | |
20197 | #, no-wrap | |
20198 | msgid "" | |
20199 | "|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n" | |
20200 | "|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment " | |
20201 | "UUIDs.\n" | |
20202 | "|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n" | |
20203 | "|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n" | |
20204 | msgstr "" | |
20205 | ||
20206 | #. type: Title === | |
20207 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35 | |
20208 | #, no-wrap | |
20209 | msgid "Types" | |
20210 | msgstr "" | |
20211 | ||
20212 | #. type: Table | |
20213 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46 | |
20214 | #, no-wrap | |
20215 | msgid "" | |
20216 | "|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n" | |
20217 | "|time-based |The DCE time based.\n" | |
20218 | "|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n" | |
20219 | "|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n" | |
20220 | "|random |RFC 4122 random.\n" | |
20221 | "|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n" | |
20222 | "|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n" | |
20223 | msgstr "" | |
20224 | ||
20225 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20226 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33 | |
20227 | #, no-wrap | |
20228 | msgid "*-o*, *--output*" | |
20229 | msgstr "" | |
20230 | ||
20231 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20232 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
20233 | msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]" |
20234 | msgstr "" | |
20235 | ||
20236 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20237 | #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
20238 | #, no-wrap |
20239 | msgid "" | |
20240 | "*uuidgen*(1),\n" | |
20241 | "*libuuid*(3),\n" | |
20242 | "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" | |
20243 | msgstr "" | |
20244 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
20245 | #. type: Title = |
20246 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:2 | |
20247 | #, no-wrap | |
20248 | msgid "waitpid(1)" | |
20249 | msgstr "" | |
20250 | ||
20251 | #. type: Plain text | |
20252 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:12 | |
20253 | msgid "waitpid - utility to wait for arbitrary processes" | |
20254 | msgstr "" | |
20255 | ||
20256 | #. type: Plain text | |
20257 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:16 | |
20258 | #, no-wrap | |
20259 | msgid "*waitpid* [-v] [*--timeout*|*-t* _seconds_] pid...\n" | |
20260 | msgstr "" | |
20261 | ||
20262 | #. type: Plain text | |
20263 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:20 | |
20264 | #, no-wrap | |
20265 | msgid "*waitpid* is a simple command to wait for arbitrary non-child processes.\n" | |
20266 | msgstr "" | |
20267 | ||
20268 | #. type: Plain text | |
20269 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:23 | |
20270 | msgid "" | |
20271 | "It exits after all processes whose PIDs have been passed as arguments have " | |
20272 | "exited." | |
20273 | msgstr "" | |
20274 | ||
20275 | #. type: Plain text | |
20276 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:28 | |
20277 | msgid "Be more verbose." | |
20278 | msgstr "" | |
20279 | ||
20280 | #. type: Plain text | |
20281 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:31 | |
20282 | msgid "Maximum wait time." | |
20283 | msgstr "" | |
20284 | ||
20285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20286 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:32 | |
20287 | #, no-wrap | |
20288 | msgid "*-e*, *--exited*" | |
20289 | msgstr "" | |
20290 | ||
20291 | #. type: Plain text | |
20292 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:34 | |
20293 | msgid "Don't error on already exited PIDs." | |
20294 | msgstr "" | |
20295 | ||
20296 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20297 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92 | |
20298 | #, no-wrap | |
20299 | msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_" | |
20300 | msgstr "" | |
20301 | ||
20302 | #. type: Plain text | |
20303 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:37 | |
20304 | msgid "Number of process exits to wait for." | |
20305 | msgstr "" | |
20306 | ||
20307 | #. type: Plain text | |
20308 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:43 | |
20309 | #, no-wrap | |
20310 | msgid "*waitpid* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
20311 | msgstr "" | |
20312 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
20313 | #. type: Plain text |
20314 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50 | |
20315 | msgid "system does not provide necessary functionality" | |
20316 | msgstr "" | |
20317 | ||
20318 | #. type: Plain text | |
20319 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:52 | |
20320 | msgid "timeout expired" | |
20321 | msgstr "" | |
20322 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
20323 | #. type: Plain text |
20324 | #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:60 | |
20325 | #, no-wrap | |
20326 | msgid "*waitpid*(2) *wait*(1P)\n" | |
20327 | msgstr "" | |
20328 | ||
36e96905 MB |
20329 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. |
20330 | #. All rights reserved. | |
20331 | # | |
20332 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
20333 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
20334 | #. are met: | |
20335 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
20336 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
20337 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
20338 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
20339 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
20340 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
20341 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
20342 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
20343 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20344 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20345 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
20346 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
20347 | # | |
20348 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
20349 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
20350 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
20351 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
20352 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
20353 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
20354 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
20355 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
20356 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
20357 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
20358 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
20359 | # | |
20360 | #. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2 | |
20361 | #. type: Title = | |
20362 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36 | |
20363 | #, no-wrap | |
20364 | msgid "whereis(1)" | |
20365 | msgstr "" | |
20366 | ||
20367 | #. type: Plain text | |
20368 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46 | |
20369 | msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command" | |
20370 | msgstr "" | |
20371 | ||
20372 | #. type: Plain text | |
20373 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50 | |
20374 | #, no-wrap | |
20375 | msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n" | |
20376 | msgstr "" | |
20377 | ||
20378 | #. type: Plain text | |
20379 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54 | |
20380 | #, no-wrap | |
20381 | msgid "" | |
20382 | "*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
20383 | "command names. The supplied names are *first stripped of leading pathname " |
20384 | "components*. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are " | |
36e96905 MB |
20385 | "also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in " |
20386 | "the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and " | |
20387 | "*$MANPATH*.\n" | |
20388 | msgstr "" | |
20389 | ||
20390 | #. type: Plain text | |
20391 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56 | |
20392 | msgid "" | |
20393 | "The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and " | |
20394 | "apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search " | |
20395 | "restriction resets the search mask. For example," | |
20396 | msgstr "" | |
20397 | ||
20398 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
20399 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59 | |
20400 | #, no-wrap | |
20401 | msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n" | |
20402 | msgstr "" | |
20403 | ||
20404 | #. type: Plain text | |
20405 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62 | |
20406 | msgid "" | |
20407 | "searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man " | |
20408 | "pages only." | |
20409 | msgstr "" | |
20410 | ||
20411 | #. type: Plain text | |
20412 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64 | |
20413 | msgid "" | |
20414 | "The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ " | |
20415 | "patterns. For example," | |
20416 | msgstr "" | |
20417 | ||
20418 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
20419 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67 | |
20420 | #, no-wrap | |
20421 | msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n" | |
20422 | msgstr "" | |
20423 | ||
20424 | #. type: Plain text | |
20425 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70 | |
20426 | msgid "" | |
20427 | "searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the " | |
20428 | "_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only." | |
20429 | msgstr "" | |
20430 | ||
20431 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20432 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73 | |
20433 | #, no-wrap | |
20434 | msgid "*-b*" | |
20435 | msgstr "" | |
20436 | ||
20437 | #. type: Plain text | |
20438 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75 | |
20439 | msgid "Search for binaries." | |
20440 | msgstr "" | |
20441 | ||
20442 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 20443 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
20444 | #, no-wrap |
20445 | msgid "*-m*" | |
20446 | msgstr "" | |
20447 | ||
20448 | #. type: Plain text | |
20449 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78 | |
20450 | msgid "Search for manuals." | |
20451 | msgstr "" | |
20452 | ||
20453 | #. type: Plain text | |
20454 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81 | |
20455 | msgid "Search for sources." | |
20456 | msgstr "" | |
20457 | ||
20458 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20459 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82 | |
20460 | #, no-wrap | |
20461 | msgid "*-u*" | |
20462 | msgstr "" | |
20463 | ||
20464 | #. type: Plain text | |
20465 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84 | |
20466 | msgid "" | |
20467 | "Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to " | |
20468 | "be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested " | |
20469 | "type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory " | |
20470 | "which have no documentation file, or more than one." | |
20471 | msgstr "" | |
20472 | ||
20473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20474 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85 | |
20475 | #, no-wrap | |
20476 | msgid "*-B* _list_" | |
20477 | msgstr "" | |
20478 | ||
20479 | #. type: Plain text | |
20480 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87 | |
20481 | msgid "" | |
20482 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a " | |
20483 | "whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
20484 | msgstr "" | |
20485 | ||
20486 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20487 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88 | |
20488 | #, no-wrap | |
20489 | msgid "*-M* _list_" | |
20490 | msgstr "" | |
20491 | ||
20492 | #. type: Plain text | |
20493 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90 | |
20494 | msgid "" | |
20495 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in " | |
20496 | "Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
20497 | msgstr "" | |
20498 | ||
20499 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20500 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91 | |
20501 | #, no-wrap | |
20502 | msgid "*-S* _list_" | |
20503 | msgstr "" | |
20504 | ||
20505 | #. type: Plain text | |
20506 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93 | |
20507 | msgid "" | |
20508 | "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a " | |
20509 | "whitespace-separated list of directories." | |
20510 | msgstr "" | |
20511 | ||
20512 | #. type: Plain text | |
20513 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96 | |
20514 | msgid "" | |
20515 | "Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ " | |
20516 | "be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used." | |
20517 | msgstr "" | |
20518 | ||
20519 | #. type: Plain text | |
20520 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99 | |
20521 | msgid "" | |
20522 | "Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none " | |
20523 | "of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded " | |
20524 | "paths that the command was able to find on the system." | |
20525 | msgstr "" | |
20526 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
20527 | #. type: Labeled list |
20528 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100 | |
20529 | #, no-wrap | |
20530 | msgid "*-g*" | |
20531 | msgstr "" | |
20532 | ||
20533 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20534 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102 |
14578ef1 KZ |
20535 | msgid "" |
20536 | "Interpret the next names as a *glob(7)* patterns. *whereis* always compares " | |
20537 | "only filenames (aka basename) and never complete path. Using directory names " | |
20538 | "in the pattern has no effect. Donâ\80\99t forget that the shell interprets the " | |
20539 | "pattern when specified on the command line without quotes. Itâ\80\99s necessary " | |
20540 | "to use quotes for the _name_, for example:" | |
20541 | msgstr "" | |
20542 | ||
20543 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
20544 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:104 | |
20545 | #, no-wrap | |
20546 | msgid " whereis -g 'find*'\n" | |
20547 | msgstr "" | |
20548 | ||
20549 | #. type: Title == | |
20550 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108 | |
36e96905 MB |
20551 | #, no-wrap |
20552 | msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS" | |
20553 | msgstr "" | |
20554 | ||
20555 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 20556 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
20557 | msgid "" |
20558 | "By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are " | |
20559 | "defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of " | |
20560 | "*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The " | |
20561 | "easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing " | |
20562 | "option. Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*." | |
20563 | msgstr "" | |
20564 | ||
20565 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 20566 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 | 20567 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 20568 | msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all" |
36e96905 MB |
20569 | msgstr "" |
20570 | ||
20571 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 20572 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
20573 | msgid "" |
20574 | "To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ " | |
20575 | "or have no source in _/usr/src_:" | |
20576 | msgstr "" | |
20577 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
20578 | #. type: delimited block _ |
20579 | #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:123 | |
36e96905 | 20580 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 KZ |
20581 | msgid "" |
20582 | "*cd /usr/bin* +\n" | |
20583 | "*whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
20584 | msgstr "" |
20585 | ||
20586 | #. Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak. All Rights Reserved. | |
20587 | #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. | |
20588 | #. type: Title = | |
20589 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4 | |
20590 | #, no-wrap | |
20591 | msgid "wipefs(8)" | |
20592 | msgstr "" | |
20593 | ||
20594 | #. type: Plain text | |
20595 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14 | |
20596 | msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device" | |
20597 | msgstr "" | |
20598 | ||
20599 | #. type: Plain text | |
20600 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18 | |
20601 | #, no-wrap | |
20602 | msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n" | |
20603 | msgstr "" | |
20604 | ||
20605 | #. type: Plain text | |
20606 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20 | |
20607 | #, no-wrap | |
20608 | msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n" | |
20609 | msgstr "" | |
20610 | ||
20611 | #. type: Plain text | |
20612 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22 | |
20613 | #, no-wrap | |
20614 | msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n" | |
20615 | msgstr "" | |
20616 | ||
20617 | #. type: Plain text | |
20618 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27 | |
20619 | #, no-wrap | |
20620 | msgid "" | |
20621 | "*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic " | |
20622 | "strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for " | |
20623 | "libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data " | |
20624 | "from the device.\n" | |
20625 | msgstr "" | |
20626 | ||
20627 | #. type: Plain text | |
20628 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29 | |
20629 | msgid "" | |
20630 | "When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and " | |
20631 | "the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to " | |
20632 | "change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your " | |
20633 | "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* " | |
20634 | "_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required." | |
20635 | msgstr "" | |
20636 | ||
20637 | #. type: Plain text | |
20638 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31 | |
20639 | #, no-wrap | |
20640 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 20641 | "*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table " |
36e96905 MB |
20642 | "signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the " |
20643 | "last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
20644 | "already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partition " |
20645 | "devices as well as a partition table on a disk device, for example by " | |
20646 | "*wipefs -a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
20647 | msgstr "" |
20648 | ||
20649 | #. type: Plain text | |
20650 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33 | |
20651 | msgid "" | |
20652 | "Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic " | |
20653 | "strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since " | |
52c35b4c | 20654 | "v2.31) lists all the offsets where magic strings have been detected." |
36e96905 MB |
20655 | msgstr "" |
20656 | ||
20657 | #. type: Plain text | |
20658 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35 | |
20659 | msgid "" | |
20660 | "When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for " | |
20661 | "*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again " | |
20662 | "after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found." | |
20663 | msgstr "" | |
20664 | ||
20665 | #. type: Plain text | |
20666 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37 | |
20667 | msgid "" | |
20668 | "Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on " | |
20669 | "non-whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required." | |
20670 | msgstr "" | |
20671 | ||
20672 | #. type: Plain text | |
20673 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42 | |
20674 | msgid "" | |
20675 | "Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be " | |
20676 | "restricted with the *-t* option." | |
20677 | msgstr "" | |
20678 | ||
52c35b4c KZ |
20679 | #. type: Labeled list |
20680 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43 | |
20681 | #, no-wrap | |
20682 | msgid "*-b*, *--backup*[=_dir_]" | |
20683 | msgstr "" | |
20684 | ||
36e96905 MB |
20685 | #. type: Plain text |
20686 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45 | |
20687 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c KZ |
20688 | "Create a signature backup to the file _wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_ in " |
20689 | "_$HOME_ or the directory specified as the optional argument. For more " | |
20690 | "details see the *EXAMPLE* section." | |
36e96905 MB |
20691 | msgstr "" |
20692 | ||
20693 | #. type: Plain text | |
20694 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48 | |
20695 | msgid "" | |
20696 | "Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order " | |
20697 | "to erase a partition-table signature on a block device." | |
20698 | msgstr "" | |
20699 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
20700 | #. type: Plain text |
20701 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54 | |
20702 | msgid "" | |
20703 | "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " | |
20704 | "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " | |
20705 | "is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment " | |
20706 | "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " | |
20707 | "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools." | |
20708 | msgstr "" | |
20709 | ||
36e96905 | 20710 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 20711 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
20712 | #, no-wrap |
20713 | msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*" | |
20714 | msgstr "" | |
20715 | ||
20716 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20717 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
20718 | #, no-wrap |
20719 | msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_" | |
20720 | msgstr "" | |
20721 | ||
20722 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20723 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
20724 | msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call." |
20725 | msgstr "" | |
20726 | ||
36e96905 | 20727 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 20728 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
20729 | msgid "" |
20730 | "Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from " | |
20731 | "the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number " | |
20732 | "will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* " | |
20733 | "options." | |
20734 | msgstr "" | |
20735 | ||
20736 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20737 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
20738 | msgid "" |
20739 | "The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " | |
20740 | "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
20741 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " | |
20742 | "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " | |
20743 | "and YB." | |
20744 | msgstr "" | |
20745 | ||
20746 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20747 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
20748 | #, no-wrap |
20749 | msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*" | |
20750 | msgstr "" | |
20751 | ||
20752 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20753 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
20754 | msgid "" |
20755 | "Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially " | |
20756 | "unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by " | |
20757 | "'\\x'." | |
20758 | msgstr "" | |
20759 | ||
20760 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20761 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
20762 | msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe." |
20763 | msgstr "" | |
20764 | ||
20765 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20766 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
20767 | msgid "" |
20768 | "Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be " | |
20769 | "specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be " | |
20770 | "prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be " | |
20771 | "taken. For more details see *mount*(8)." | |
20772 | msgstr "" | |
20773 | ||
20774 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20775 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
20776 | msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output." |
20777 | msgstr "" | |
20778 | ||
20779 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20780 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
20781 | #, no-wrap |
20782 | msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**" | |
20783 | msgstr "" | |
20784 | ||
20785 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20786 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
20787 | msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda." |
20788 | msgstr "" | |
20789 | ||
20790 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20791 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
20792 | #, no-wrap |
20793 | msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*" | |
20794 | msgstr "" | |
20795 | ||
20796 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20797 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
20798 | msgid "" |
20799 | "Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature " | |
20800 | "backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature." | |
20801 | msgstr "" | |
20802 | ||
20803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 20804 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
20805 | #, no-wrap |
20806 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 20807 | "*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 " |
36e96905 MB |
20808 | "conv=notrunc*" |
20809 | msgstr "" | |
20810 | ||
20811 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 20812 | #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
20813 | msgid "" |
20814 | "Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file " | |
20815 | "_~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak_." | |
20816 | msgstr "" | |
20817 | ||
36e96905 MB |
20818 | #. chrt(1) manpage |
20819 | # | |
20820 | #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love | |
20821 | #. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
20822 | # | |
20823 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
20824 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
20825 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
20826 | # | |
20827 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
20828 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
20829 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
20830 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
20831 | # | |
20832 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
20833 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
20834 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20835 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20836 | # | |
20837 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
20838 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
20839 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
20840 | #. type: Title = | |
20841 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26 | |
20842 | #, no-wrap | |
20843 | msgid "chrt(1)" | |
20844 | msgstr "" | |
20845 | ||
20846 | #. type: Plain text | |
20847 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37 | |
20848 | msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process" | |
20849 | msgstr "" | |
20850 | ||
20851 | #. type: Plain text | |
20852 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41 | |
20853 | #, no-wrap | |
20854 | msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n" | |
20855 | msgstr "" | |
20856 | ||
20857 | #. type: Plain text | |
20858 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43 | |
20859 | #, no-wrap | |
20860 | msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n" | |
20861 | msgstr "" | |
20862 | ||
20863 | #. type: Plain text | |
20864 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47 | |
20865 | #, no-wrap | |
20866 | msgid "" | |
20867 | "*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing " | |
20868 | "_PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" | |
20869 | msgstr "" | |
20870 | ||
20871 | #. type: Title == | |
20872 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48 | |
20873 | #, no-wrap | |
20874 | msgid "POLICIES" | |
20875 | msgstr "" | |
20876 | ||
20877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20878 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50 | |
20879 | #, no-wrap | |
20880 | msgid "*-o*, *--other*" | |
20881 | msgstr "" | |
20882 | ||
20883 | #. type: Plain text | |
20884 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52 | |
20885 | msgid "" | |
20886 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is " | |
20887 | "the default Linux scheduling policy." | |
20888 | msgstr "" | |
20889 | ||
20890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20891 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53 | |
20892 | #, no-wrap | |
20893 | msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*" | |
20894 | msgstr "" | |
20895 | ||
20896 | #. type: Plain text | |
20897 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55 | |
20898 | msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)." | |
20899 | msgstr "" | |
20900 | ||
20901 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20902 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56 | |
20903 | #, no-wrap | |
20904 | msgid "*-r*, *--rr*" | |
20905 | msgstr "" | |
20906 | ||
20907 | #. type: Plain text | |
20908 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58 | |
20909 | msgid "" | |
20910 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy " | |
20911 | "is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default." | |
20912 | msgstr "" | |
20913 | ||
20914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20915 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59 | |
20916 | #, no-wrap | |
20917 | msgid "*-b*, *--batch*" | |
20918 | msgstr "" | |
20919 | ||
20920 | #. type: Plain text | |
20921 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61 | |
20922 | msgid "" | |
20923 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch " | |
20924 | "processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument " | |
20925 | "has to be set to zero." | |
20926 | msgstr "" | |
20927 | ||
20928 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20929 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62 | |
20930 | #, no-wrap | |
20931 | msgid "*-i*, *--idle*" | |
20932 | msgstr "" | |
20933 | ||
20934 | #. type: Plain text | |
20935 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64 | |
20936 | msgid "" | |
20937 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority " | |
20938 | "jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to " | |
20939 | "be set to zero." | |
20940 | msgstr "" | |
20941 | ||
20942 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20943 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65 | |
20944 | #, no-wrap | |
20945 | msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*" | |
20946 | msgstr "" | |
20947 | ||
20948 | #. type: Plain text | |
20949 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67 | |
20950 | msgid "" | |
20951 | "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline " | |
20952 | "scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has " | |
20953 | "to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and " | |
20954 | "*--sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is " | |
20955 | "runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if " | |
20956 | "*--sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if " | |
20957 | "*--sched-runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* " | |
20958 | "has to be specified. See *sched*(7) for more details." | |
20959 | msgstr "" | |
20960 | ||
20961 | #. type: Title == | |
20962 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68 | |
20963 | #, no-wrap | |
20964 | msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS" | |
20965 | msgstr "" | |
20966 | ||
20967 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20968 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70 | |
20969 | #, no-wrap | |
20970 | msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_" | |
20971 | msgstr "" | |
20972 | ||
20973 | #. type: Plain text | |
20974 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72 | |
20975 | msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." | |
20976 | msgstr "" | |
20977 | ||
20978 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20979 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73 | |
20980 | #, no-wrap | |
20981 | msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_" | |
20982 | msgstr "" | |
20983 | ||
20984 | #. type: Plain text | |
20985 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75 | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
20986 | msgid "" |
20987 | "Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy " | |
20988 | "(Linux-specific). Note that the kernel's lower limit is 100 milliseconds." | |
36e96905 MB |
20989 | msgstr "" |
20990 | ||
20991 | #. type: Labeled list | |
20992 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76 | |
20993 | #, no-wrap | |
20994 | msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_" | |
20995 | msgstr "" | |
20996 | ||
20997 | #. type: Plain text | |
20998 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78 | |
20999 | msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." | |
21000 | msgstr "" | |
21001 | ||
21002 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21003 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
21004 | #, no-wrap |
21005 | msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*" | |
21006 | msgstr "" | |
21007 | ||
21008 | #. type: Plain text | |
21009 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81 | |
21010 | msgid "" | |
21011 | "Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* " | |
21012 | "flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31." | |
21013 | msgstr "" | |
21014 | ||
21015 | #. type: Plain text | |
21016 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83 | |
21017 | msgid "" | |
21018 | "Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, " | |
21019 | "children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling " | |
21020 | "policies. After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset " | |
21021 | "only if the thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled " | |
21022 | "in child processes created by *fork*(2)." | |
21023 | msgstr "" | |
21024 | ||
21025 | #. type: Plain text | |
21026 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85 | |
21027 | msgid "" | |
21028 | "More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules " | |
21029 | "apply for subsequently created children:" | |
21030 | msgstr "" | |
21031 | ||
21032 | #. type: Plain text | |
21033 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87 | |
21034 | msgid "" | |
21035 | "If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, " | |
21036 | "the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes." | |
21037 | msgstr "" | |
21038 | ||
21039 | #. type: Plain text | |
21040 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89 | |
21041 | msgid "" | |
21042 | "If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to " | |
21043 | "zero in child processes." | |
21044 | msgstr "" | |
21045 | ||
21046 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21047 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71 | |
a5b0d099 | 21048 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
21049 | #, no-wrap |
21050 | msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*" | |
21051 | msgstr "" | |
21052 | ||
21053 | #. type: Plain text | |
21054 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94 | |
21055 | msgid "" | |
21056 | "Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a " | |
21057 | "given PID." | |
21058 | msgstr "" | |
21059 | ||
21060 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21061 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95 | |
21062 | #, no-wrap | |
21063 | msgid "*-m*, *--max*" | |
21064 | msgstr "" | |
21065 | ||
21066 | #. type: Plain text | |
21067 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97 | |
21068 | msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit." | |
21069 | msgstr "" | |
21070 | ||
21071 | #. type: Plain text | |
21072 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79 | |
a5b0d099 | 21073 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
21074 | msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task." |
21075 | msgstr "" | |
21076 | ||
21077 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21078 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
21079 | msgid "Show status information." |
21080 | msgstr "" | |
21081 | ||
36e96905 MB |
21082 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. |
21083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21084 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
21085 | #, no-wrap |
21086 | msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}" | |
21087 | msgstr "" | |
21088 | ||
14578ef1 | 21089 | #. type: delimited block _ |
d28ec220 | 21090 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
21091 | #, no-wrap |
21092 | msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
21093 | msgstr "" | |
21094 | ||
21095 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated | |
21096 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 21097 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
21098 | #, no-wrap |
21099 | msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}" | |
21100 | msgstr "" | |
21101 | ||
14578ef1 | 21102 | #. type: delimited block _ |
d28ec220 | 21103 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
21104 | #, no-wrap |
21105 | msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n" | |
21106 | msgstr "" | |
21107 | ||
21108 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21109 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21110 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
21111 | #, no-wrap |
21112 | msgid "Or set them{colon}" | |
21113 | msgstr "" | |
21114 | ||
14578ef1 | 21115 | #. type: delimited block _ |
d28ec220 | 21116 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
21117 | #, no-wrap |
21118 | msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n" | |
21119 | msgstr "" | |
21120 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
21121 | #. type: Labeled list |
21122 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123 | |
21123 | #, no-wrap | |
21124 | msgid "" | |
21125 | "This, for example, sets real-time scheduling to priority _30_ for the " | |
21126 | "process _PID_ with the *SCHED_RR* (round-robin) class{colon}" | |
21127 | msgstr "" | |
21128 | ||
21129 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
21130 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126 | |
21131 | #, no-wrap | |
21132 | msgid "*chrt -r -p 30* _PID_\n" | |
21133 | msgstr "" | |
21134 | ||
21135 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21136 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127 | |
21137 | #, no-wrap | |
21138 | msgid "Reset priorities to default for a process{colon}" | |
21139 | msgstr "" | |
21140 | ||
21141 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
21142 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130 | |
21143 | #, no-wrap | |
21144 | msgid "*chrt -o -p 0* _PID_\n" | |
21145 | msgstr "" | |
21146 | ||
21147 | #. type: Plain text | |
21148 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132 | |
21149 | msgid "" | |
21150 | "See *sched*(7) for a detailed discussion of the different scheduler classes " | |
21151 | "and how they interact." | |
21152 | msgstr "" | |
21153 | ||
36e96905 | 21154 | #. type: Title == |
14578ef1 | 21155 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104 |
a5b0d099 | 21156 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
21157 | #, no-wrap |
21158 | msgid "PERMISSIONS" | |
21159 | msgstr "" | |
21160 | ||
21161 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21162 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
21163 | msgid "" |
21164 | "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a " | |
21165 | "process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information." | |
21166 | msgstr "" | |
21167 | ||
21168 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21169 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
21170 | msgid "" |
21171 | "Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b " | |
21172 | "Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some " | |
21173 | "systems." | |
21174 | msgstr "" | |
21175 | ||
21176 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21177 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
21178 | msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*." |
21179 | msgstr "" | |
21180 | ||
21181 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21182 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
21183 | msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
21184 | msgstr "" | |
21185 | ||
21186 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21187 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:154 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
21188 | #, no-wrap |
21189 | msgid "" | |
21190 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
21191 | "*renice*(1),\n" | |
21192 | "*taskset*(1),\n" | |
21193 | "*sched*(7)\n" | |
21194 | msgstr "" | |
21195 | ||
21196 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21197 | #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
21198 | msgid "" |
21199 | "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling " | |
21200 | "scheme." | |
21201 | msgstr "" | |
21202 | ||
21203 | #. type: Title = | |
21204 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2 | |
21205 | #, no-wrap | |
21206 | msgid "ionice(1)" | |
21207 | msgstr "" | |
21208 | ||
21209 | #. type: Plain text | |
21210 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13 | |
21211 | msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority" | |
21212 | msgstr "" | |
21213 | ||
21214 | #. type: Plain text | |
21215 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17 | |
21216 | #, no-wrap | |
21217 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n" | |
21218 | msgstr "" | |
21219 | ||
21220 | #. type: Plain text | |
21221 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19 | |
21222 | #, no-wrap | |
21223 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n" | |
21224 | msgstr "" | |
21225 | ||
21226 | #. type: Plain text | |
21227 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21 | |
21228 | #, no-wrap | |
21229 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n" | |
21230 | msgstr "" | |
21231 | ||
21232 | #. type: Plain text | |
21233 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23 | |
21234 | #, no-wrap | |
21235 | msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n" | |
21236 | msgstr "" | |
21237 | ||
21238 | #. type: Plain text | |
21239 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27 | |
21240 | msgid "" | |
21241 | "This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a " | |
21242 | "program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the " | |
21243 | "current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process." | |
21244 | msgstr "" | |
21245 | ||
21246 | #. type: Plain text | |
21247 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29 | |
21248 | msgid "" | |
21249 | "When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given " | |
21250 | "arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with " | |
21251 | "the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4." | |
21252 | msgstr "" | |
21253 | ||
21254 | #. type: Plain text | |
21255 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31 | |
21256 | msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:" | |
21257 | msgstr "" | |
21258 | ||
21259 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21260 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32 | |
21261 | #, no-wrap | |
21262 | msgid "*Idle*" | |
21263 | msgstr "" | |
21264 | ||
21265 | #. type: Plain text | |
21266 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34 | |
21267 | msgid "" | |
21268 | "A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no " | |
21269 | "other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact " | |
21270 | "of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This " | |
21271 | "scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this " | |
21272 | "scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)." | |
21273 | msgstr "" | |
21274 | ||
21275 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21276 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35 | |
21277 | #, no-wrap | |
21278 | msgid "*Best-effort*" | |
21279 | msgstr "" | |
21280 | ||
21281 | #. type: Plain text | |
21282 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37 | |
21283 | msgid "" | |
21284 | "This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked " | |
21285 | "for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from " | |
21286 | "_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the " | |
21287 | "same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion." | |
21288 | msgstr "" | |
21289 | ||
21290 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
21291 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21292 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
21293 | msgid "" |
21294 | "Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O " | |
21295 | "priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler " | |
21296 | "will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The " | |
21297 | "priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the " | |
21298 | "CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5." | |
21299 | msgstr "" | |
21300 | ||
21301 | #. type: Plain text | |
21302 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42 | |
21303 | msgid "" | |
21304 | "For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not " | |
21305 | "asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O " | |
21306 | "priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before " | |
21307 | "kernel 2.6.26)." | |
21308 | msgstr "" | |
21309 | ||
21310 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21311 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43 | |
21312 | #, no-wrap | |
21313 | msgid "*Realtime*" | |
21314 | msgstr "" | |
21315 | ||
21316 | #. type: Plain text | |
21317 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45 | |
21318 | msgid "" | |
21319 | "The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of " | |
21320 | "what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with " | |
21321 | "some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, " | |
21322 | "8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process " | |
21323 | "will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not " | |
21324 | "permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user." | |
21325 | msgstr "" | |
21326 | ||
21327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21328 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48 | |
21329 | #, no-wrap | |
21330 | msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_" | |
21331 | msgstr "" | |
21332 | ||
21333 | #. type: Plain text | |
21334 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50 | |
21335 | msgid "" | |
21336 | "Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` " | |
21337 | "for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle." | |
21338 | msgstr "" | |
21339 | ||
21340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21341 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51 | |
21342 | #, no-wrap | |
21343 | msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_" | |
21344 | msgstr "" | |
21345 | ||
21346 | #. type: Plain text | |
21347 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53 | |
21348 | msgid "" | |
21349 | "Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class " | |
21350 | "accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data " | |
21351 | "(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level." | |
21352 | msgstr "" | |
21353 | ||
21354 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21355 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54 | |
21356 | #, no-wrap | |
21357 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..." | |
21358 | msgstr "" | |
21359 | ||
21360 | #. type: Plain text | |
21361 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56 | |
21362 | msgid "" | |
21363 | "Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " | |
21364 | "scheduling parameters." | |
21365 | msgstr "" | |
21366 | ||
21367 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21368 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57 | |
21369 | #, no-wrap | |
21370 | msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..." | |
21371 | msgstr "" | |
21372 | ||
21373 | #. type: Plain text | |
21374 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59 | |
21375 | msgid "" | |
21376 | "Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set " | |
21377 | "the scheduling parameters." | |
21378 | msgstr "" | |
21379 | ||
21380 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21381 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60 | |
21382 | #, no-wrap | |
21383 | msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*" | |
21384 | msgstr "" | |
21385 | ||
21386 | #. type: Plain text | |
21387 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62 | |
21388 | msgid "" | |
21389 | "Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, " | |
21390 | "run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling " | |
21391 | "priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel " | |
21392 | "version." | |
21393 | msgstr "" | |
21394 | ||
21395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 21396 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
21397 | #, no-wrap |
21398 | msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..." | |
21399 | msgstr "" | |
21400 | ||
21401 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21402 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
21403 | msgid "" |
21404 | "Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " | |
21405 | "scheduling parameters." | |
21406 | msgstr "" | |
21407 | ||
21408 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21409 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
21410 | msgid "" |
21411 | "Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the " | |
21412 | "CFQ I/O scheduler." | |
21413 | msgstr "" | |
21414 | ||
21415 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21416 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
21417 | msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89" |
21418 | msgstr "" | |
21419 | ||
21420 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21421 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
21422 | msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process." |
21423 | msgstr "" | |
21424 | ||
21425 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21426 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
21427 | msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash" |
21428 | msgstr "" | |
21429 | ||
21430 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21431 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
21432 | msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority." |
21433 | msgstr "" | |
21434 | ||
21435 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21436 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
21437 | msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91" |
21438 | msgstr "" | |
21439 | ||
21440 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21441 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
21442 | msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91." |
21443 | msgstr "" | |
21444 | ||
21445 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21446 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
21447 | msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
21448 | msgstr "" | |
21449 | ||
21450 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21451 | #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
21452 | #, no-wrap |
21453 | msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n" | |
21454 | msgstr "" | |
21455 | ||
21456 | #. taskset(1) manpage | |
21457 | #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love | |
21458 | # | |
21459 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
21460 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
21461 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
21462 | # | |
21463 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
21464 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
21465 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
21466 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
21467 | # | |
21468 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
21469 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
21470 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
21471 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21472 | # | |
21473 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
21474 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
21475 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
21476 | #. type: Title = | |
21477 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24 | |
21478 | #, no-wrap | |
21479 | msgid "taskset(1)" | |
21480 | msgstr "" | |
21481 | ||
21482 | #. type: Plain text | |
21483 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36 | |
21484 | msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity" | |
21485 | msgstr "" | |
21486 | ||
21487 | #. type: Plain text | |
21488 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40 | |
21489 | #, no-wrap | |
21490 | msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n" | |
21491 | msgstr "" | |
21492 | ||
21493 | #. type: Plain text | |
21494 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42 | |
21495 | #, no-wrap | |
21496 | msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n" | |
21497 | msgstr "" | |
21498 | ||
21499 | #. type: Plain text | |
21500 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46 | |
14578ef1 | 21501 | #, no-wrap |
36e96905 MB |
21502 | msgid "" |
21503 | "The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a " | |
21504 | "running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given " | |
21505 | "CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process " | |
21506 | "to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the " | |
21507 | "given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that " | |
21508 | "the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler " | |
21509 | "attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for " | |
21510 | "performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
21511 | "only in certain applications. The affinity of some processes like kernel " |
21512 | "per-CPU threads cannot be set.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
21513 | msgstr "" |
21514 | ||
21515 | #. type: Plain text | |
21516 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48 | |
21517 | msgid "" | |
21518 | "The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit " | |
21519 | "corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit " | |
21520 | "corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given " | |
21521 | "system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask " | |
21522 | "will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the " | |
21523 | "system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid " | |
21524 | "CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified " | |
21525 | "in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the " | |
21526 | "*--cpu-list* option. For example," | |
21527 | msgstr "" | |
21528 | ||
21529 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21530 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49 | |
21531 | #, no-wrap | |
21532 | msgid "*0x00000001*" | |
21533 | msgstr "" | |
21534 | ||
21535 | #. type: Plain text | |
21536 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51 | |
21537 | msgid "is processor #0," | |
21538 | msgstr "" | |
21539 | ||
21540 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21541 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52 | |
21542 | #, no-wrap | |
21543 | msgid "*0x00000003*" | |
21544 | msgstr "" | |
21545 | ||
21546 | #. type: Plain text | |
21547 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54 | |
21548 | msgid "is processors #0 and #1," | |
21549 | msgstr "" | |
21550 | ||
21551 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21552 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55 | |
21553 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 21554 | msgid "*FFFFFFFF*" |
36e96905 MB |
21555 | msgstr "" |
21556 | ||
21557 | #. type: Plain text | |
21558 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57 | |
21559 | msgid "is processors #0 through #31," | |
21560 | msgstr "" | |
21561 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
21562 | #. type: Labeled list |
21563 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58 | |
21564 | #, no-wrap | |
21565 | msgid "*0x32*" | |
21566 | msgstr "" | |
21567 | ||
36e96905 MB |
21568 | #. type: Plain text |
21569 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60 | |
21570 | msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5," | |
21571 | msgstr "" | |
21572 | ||
21573 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21574 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61 | |
21575 | #, no-wrap | |
21576 | msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*" | |
21577 | msgstr "" | |
21578 | ||
21579 | #. type: Plain text | |
21580 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63 | |
21581 | msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6." | |
21582 | msgstr "" | |
21583 | ||
21584 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21585 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64 | |
21586 | #, no-wrap | |
21587 | msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*" | |
21588 | msgstr "" | |
21589 | ||
21590 | #. type: Plain text | |
21591 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66 | |
21592 | msgid "" | |
21593 | "is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride " | |
21594 | "in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list." | |
21595 | msgstr "" | |
21596 | ||
21597 | #. type: Plain text | |
21598 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68 | |
21599 | msgid "" | |
21600 | "When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been " | |
21601 | "scheduled to a legal CPU." | |
21602 | msgstr "" | |
21603 | ||
21604 | #. type: Plain text | |
21605 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73 | |
21606 | msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID." | |
21607 | msgstr "" | |
21608 | ||
21609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21610 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74 | |
21611 | #, no-wrap | |
21612 | msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*" | |
21613 | msgstr "" | |
21614 | ||
21615 | #. type: Plain text | |
21616 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76 | |
21617 | msgid "" | |
21618 | "Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a " | |
21619 | "bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For " | |
21620 | "example: *0,5,8-11*." | |
21621 | msgstr "" | |
21622 | ||
14578ef1 | 21623 | #. type: Title == |
a5b0d099 | 21624 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:92 |
14578ef1 KZ |
21625 | #, no-wrap |
21626 | msgid "USAGE" | |
21627 | msgstr "" | |
21628 | ||
36e96905 MB |
21629 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. |
21630 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 21631 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
21632 | #, no-wrap |
21633 | msgid "" | |
21634 | "The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity " | |
21635 | "mask{colon}" | |
21636 | msgstr "" | |
21637 | ||
21638 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21639 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
21640 | #, no-wrap |
21641 | msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
21642 | msgstr "" | |
21643 | ||
21644 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21645 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 21646 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
21647 | #, no-wrap |
21648 | msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}" | |
21649 | msgstr "" | |
21650 | ||
21651 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21652 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
21653 | #, no-wrap |
21654 | msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n" | |
21655 | msgstr "" | |
21656 | ||
21657 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21658 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 21659 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
21660 | #, no-wrap |
21661 | msgid "Or set it{colon}" | |
21662 | msgstr "" | |
21663 | ||
21664 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21665 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
21666 | #, no-wrap |
21667 | msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n" | |
21668 | msgstr "" | |
21669 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
21670 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. |
21671 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21672 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97 | |
21673 | #, no-wrap | |
21674 | msgid "" | |
aaea799b | 21675 | "When a cpu-list is specified for an existing process, the *-p* and *-c* " |
14578ef1 KZ |
21676 | "options must be grouped together{colon}" |
21677 | msgstr "" | |
21678 | ||
36e96905 | 21679 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 21680 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99 |
14578ef1 KZ |
21681 | #, no-wrap |
21682 | msgid "*taskset -pc* _cpu-list pid_\n" | |
21683 | msgstr "" | |
21684 | ||
21685 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21686 | #. type: Labeled list | |
21687 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:101 | |
21688 | #, no-wrap | |
21689 | msgid "The *--cpu-list* form is applicable only for launching new commands{colon}" | |
21690 | msgstr "" | |
21691 | ||
21692 | #. type: Plain text | |
21693 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103 | |
21694 | #, no-wrap | |
21695 | msgid "*taskset --cpu-list* _cpu-list command_\n" | |
21696 | msgstr "" | |
21697 | ||
21698 | #. type: Plain text | |
21699 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107 | |
36e96905 MB |
21700 | msgid "" |
21701 | "A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same " | |
21702 | "user. A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a " | |
21703 | "process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of " | |
21704 | "any process." | |
21705 | msgstr "" | |
21706 | ||
21707 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
21708 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:111 |
21709 | #, no-wrap | |
21710 | msgid "" | |
aaea799b | 21711 | "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-getting mode as long as the provided PID " |
14578ef1 KZ |
21712 | "exists.\n" |
21713 | msgstr "" | |
21714 | ||
21715 | #. type: Plain text | |
21716 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113 | |
21717 | #, no-wrap | |
21718 | msgid "" | |
aaea799b KZ |
21719 | "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-setting mode as long as the underlying " |
21720 | "*sched_setaffinity*(2) system call does. The success of the command does " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
21721 | "not guarantee that the specified thread has actually migrated to the " |
21722 | "indicated CPU(s), but only that the thread will not migrate to a CPU outside " | |
aaea799b | 21723 | "the new affinity mask. For example, the affinity of the kernel thread " |
14578ef1 KZ |
21724 | "kswapd can be set, but the thread may not immediately migrate and is not " |
21725 | "guaranteed to ever do so:\n" | |
21726 | msgstr "" | |
21727 | ||
21728 | #. type: Plain text | |
21729 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:125 | |
21730 | #, no-wrap | |
21731 | msgid "" | |
21732 | "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n" | |
21733 | "kswapd0 4 82 +\n" | |
21734 | "$ sudo taskset -p 1 82 +\n" | |
21735 | "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" | |
21736 | "pid 82's new affinity mask: 1 +\n" | |
21737 | "$ echo $? +\n" | |
21738 | "0 +\n" | |
21739 | "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n" | |
21740 | "kswapd0 4 82 +\n" | |
21741 | "$ taskset -p 82 +\n" | |
21742 | "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" | |
21743 | msgstr "" | |
21744 | ||
21745 | #. type: Plain text | |
21746 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:127 | |
21747 | msgid "" | |
21748 | "In contrast, when the user specifies an illegal affinity, taskset will print " | |
21749 | "an error and return 1:" | |
21750 | msgstr "" | |
21751 | ||
21752 | #. type: Plain text | |
21753 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:135 | |
21754 | #, no-wrap | |
21755 | msgid "" | |
21756 | "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep ksoftirqd/0 +\n" | |
21757 | "ksoftirqd/0 0 14 +\n" | |
21758 | "$ sudo taskset -p 1 14 +\n" | |
21759 | "pid 14's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" | |
21760 | "taskset: failed to set pid 14's affinity: Invalid argument +\n" | |
21761 | "$ echo $? +\n" | |
21762 | "1 +\n" | |
21763 | msgstr "" | |
21764 | ||
21765 | #. type: Plain text | |
21766 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:139 | |
36e96905 MB |
21767 | msgid "Written by Robert M. Love." |
21768 | msgstr "" | |
21769 | ||
21770 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 21771 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72 |
f830991e | 21772 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126 |
d28ec220 | 21773 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
21774 | #, no-wrap |
21775 | msgid "COPYRIGHT" | |
21776 | msgstr "" | |
21777 | ||
21778 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
21779 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21780 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
21781 | msgid "" |
21782 | "Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the " | |
21783 | "source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " | |
21784 | "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
21785 | msgstr "" | |
21786 | ||
21787 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21788 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
21789 | #, no-wrap |
21790 | msgid "" | |
21791 | "*chrt*(1),\n" | |
21792 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
21793 | "*renice*(1),\n" | |
21794 | "*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n" | |
21795 | "*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n" | |
21796 | msgstr "" | |
21797 | ||
21798 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 21799 | #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
21800 | msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme." |
21801 | msgstr "" | |
21802 | ||
21803 | #. uclampset(1) manpage | |
21804 | # | |
4a4eecf3 | 21805 | #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> |
36e96905 MB |
21806 | #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd |
21807 | # | |
21808 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
21809 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, | |
21810 | #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
21811 | # | |
21812 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
21813 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
21814 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
21815 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
21816 | # | |
21817 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
21818 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
21819 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
21820 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21821 | # | |
21822 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
21823 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
21824 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
21825 | #. type: Title = | |
21826 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26 | |
21827 | #, no-wrap | |
21828 | msgid "uclampset(1)" | |
21829 | msgstr "" | |
21830 | ||
21831 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21832 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
21833 | msgid "" |
21834 | "uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or " | |
21835 | "a process" | |
21836 | msgstr "" | |
21837 | ||
21838 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21839 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
21840 | #, no-wrap |
21841 | msgid "" | |
21842 | "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command " | |
21843 | "argument_\n" | |
21844 | msgstr "" | |
21845 | ||
21846 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21847 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
21848 | #, no-wrap |
21849 | msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n" | |
21850 | msgstr "" | |
21851 | ||
21852 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21853 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
21854 | #, no-wrap |
21855 | msgid "" | |
21856 | "*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an " | |
21857 | "existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" | |
21858 | msgstr "" | |
21859 | ||
21860 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21861 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
21862 | msgid "" |
21863 | "Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the " | |
21864 | "scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be " | |
21865 | "operating at." | |
21866 | msgstr "" | |
21867 | ||
21868 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21869 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
21870 | msgid "" |
21871 | "The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task " | |
21872 | "placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp " | |
21873 | "hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info " | |
21874 | "about other cpufreq governors support." | |
21875 | msgstr "" | |
21876 | ||
21877 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21878 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
21879 | msgid "" |
21880 | "If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's " | |
21881 | "big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task " | |
21882 | "is boosted such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' " | |
21883 | "capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core." | |
21884 | msgstr "" | |
21885 | ||
21886 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21887 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
21888 | msgid "" |
21889 | "Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little " | |
21890 | "cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the " | |
21891 | "actual utilization of the task is at max." | |
21892 | msgstr "" | |
21893 | ||
21894 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21895 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
21896 | msgid "" |
21897 | "Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost " | |
21898 | "the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value." | |
21899 | msgstr "" | |
21900 | ||
21901 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21902 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
21903 | msgid "" |
21904 | "By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the " | |
21905 | "task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value." | |
21906 | msgstr "" | |
21907 | ||
21908 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 21909 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
21910 | msgid "" |
21911 | "The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to " | |
21912 | "reset to system's default." | |
21913 | msgstr "" | |
21914 | ||
21915 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
21916 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:64 |
21917 | msgid "Consult latest kernel documentation for more details:" | |
21918 | msgstr "" | |
21919 | ||
21920 | #. type: Plain text | |
21921 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:66 | |
21922 | #, no-wrap | |
21923 | msgid "\thttps://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-util-clamp.html\n" | |
21924 | msgstr "" | |
21925 | ||
21926 | #. type: Plain text | |
21927 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71 | |
36e96905 MB |
21928 | msgid "Set _util_min_ value." |
21929 | msgstr "" | |
21930 | ||
21931 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21932 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
21933 | msgid "Set _util_max_ value." |
21934 | msgstr "" | |
21935 | ||
21936 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21937 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
21938 | msgid "" |
21939 | "Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks " | |
21940 | "(threads) for a given PID." | |
21941 | msgstr "" | |
21942 | ||
21943 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21944 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
21945 | #, no-wrap |
21946 | msgid "*-s*, *--system*" | |
21947 | msgstr "" | |
21948 | ||
21949 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21950 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
21951 | msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes." |
21952 | msgstr "" | |
21953 | ||
21954 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21955 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
21956 | msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag." |
21957 | msgstr "" | |
21958 | ||
21959 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21960 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
21961 | #, no-wrap |
21962 | msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
21963 | msgstr "" | |
21964 | ||
21965 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21966 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21967 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
21968 | #, no-wrap |
21969 | msgid "" | |
21970 | "You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing " | |
21971 | "task{colon}" | |
21972 | msgstr "" | |
21973 | ||
21974 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21975 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
21976 | #, no-wrap |
21977 | msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n" | |
21978 | msgstr "" | |
21979 | ||
21980 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21981 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
21982 | #, no-wrap |
21983 | msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" | |
21984 | msgstr "" | |
21985 | ||
21986 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
21987 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 21988 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
21989 | #, no-wrap |
21990 | msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}" | |
21991 | msgstr "" | |
21992 | ||
21993 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 21994 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
21995 | #, no-wrap |
21996 | msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" | |
21997 | msgstr "" | |
21998 | ||
21999 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22000 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
22001 | msgid "" |
22002 | "The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the " | |
22003 | "_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and " | |
22004 | "_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp " | |
22005 | "values for their task across the full range [0:1024]." | |
22006 | msgstr "" | |
22007 | ||
22008 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
22009 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 22010 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
22011 | #, no-wrap |
22012 | msgid "For example{colon}" | |
22013 | msgstr "" | |
22014 | ||
22015 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22016 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
22017 | #, no-wrap |
22018 | msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n" | |
22019 | msgstr "" | |
22020 | ||
22021 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22022 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
22023 | msgid "" |
22024 | "will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in " | |
22025 | "the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the " | |
22026 | "maximum performance of the system to 700." | |
22027 | msgstr "" | |
22028 | ||
22029 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22030 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
22031 | msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel." |
22032 | msgstr "" | |
22033 | ||
22034 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22035 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129 |
4a4eecf3 | 22036 | msgid "mailto:qyousef@layalina.io[Qais Yousef]" |
36e96905 MB |
22037 | msgstr "" |
22038 | ||
22039 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 22040 | #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
22041 | msgid "" |
22042 | "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the " | |
22043 | "Linux scheduling scheme." | |
22044 | msgstr "" | |
22045 | ||
22046 | #. type: Title = | |
22047 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2 | |
22048 | #, no-wrap | |
22049 | msgid "adjtime_config(5)" | |
22050 | msgstr "" | |
22051 | ||
22052 | #. type: Plain text | |
22053 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12 | |
22054 | msgid "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor" | |
22055 | msgstr "" | |
22056 | ||
22057 | #. type: Plain text | |
22058 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53 | |
22059 | msgid "_/etc/adjtime_" | |
22060 | msgstr "" | |
22061 | ||
22062 | #. type: Plain text | |
22063 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20 | |
22064 | msgid "" | |
22065 | "The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware " | |
22066 | "mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by " | |
22067 | "*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode." | |
22068 | msgstr "" | |
22069 | ||
22070 | #. type: Plain text | |
22071 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22 | |
22072 | msgid "" | |
22073 | "The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or " | |
22074 | "*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write " | |
22075 | "access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file " | |
22076 | "is missing." | |
22077 | msgstr "" | |
22078 | ||
22079 | #. type: Plain text | |
22080 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24 | |
22081 | msgid "" | |
22082 | "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " | |
22083 | "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " | |
22084 | "time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps " | |
22085 | "the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more " | |
22086 | "details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections " | |
22087 | "from *hwclock*(8) man page." | |
22088 | msgstr "" | |
22089 | ||
22090 | #. type: Plain text | |
22091 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26 | |
d28ec220 | 22092 | msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII." |
36e96905 MB |
22093 | msgstr "" |
22094 | ||
22095 | #. type: Title === | |
22096 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27 | |
22097 | #, no-wrap | |
22098 | msgid "First line" | |
22099 | msgstr "" | |
22100 | ||
22101 | #. type: Plain text | |
22102 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30 | |
22103 | msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:" | |
22104 | msgstr "" | |
22105 | ||
22106 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22107 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31 | |
22108 | #, no-wrap | |
22109 | msgid "*drift factor*" | |
22110 | msgstr "" | |
22111 | ||
22112 | #. type: Plain text | |
22113 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33 | |
22114 | msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)" | |
22115 | msgstr "" | |
22116 | ||
22117 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22118 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34 | |
22119 | #, no-wrap | |
22120 | msgid "*last adjust time*" | |
22121 | msgstr "" | |
22122 | ||
22123 | #. type: Plain text | |
22124 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36 | |
22125 | msgid "" | |
22126 | "the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or " | |
22127 | "calibration (decimal integer)" | |
22128 | msgstr "" | |
22129 | ||
22130 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22131 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37 | |
22132 | #, no-wrap | |
22133 | msgid "*adjustment status*" | |
22134 | msgstr "" | |
22135 | ||
22136 | #. type: Plain text | |
22137 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39 | |
22138 | msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal" | |
22139 | msgstr "" | |
22140 | ||
22141 | #. type: Title === | |
22142 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40 | |
22143 | #, no-wrap | |
22144 | msgid "Second line" | |
22145 | msgstr "" | |
22146 | ||
22147 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22148 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42 | |
22149 | #, no-wrap | |
22150 | msgid "*last calibration time*" | |
22151 | msgstr "" | |
22152 | ||
22153 | #. type: Plain text | |
22154 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44 | |
22155 | msgid "" | |
22156 | "The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent " | |
22157 | "calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that " | |
22158 | "any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock " | |
22159 | "has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This " | |
22160 | "is a decimal integer." | |
22161 | msgstr "" | |
22162 | ||
22163 | #. type: Title === | |
22164 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45 | |
22165 | #, no-wrap | |
22166 | msgid "Third line" | |
22167 | msgstr "" | |
22168 | ||
22169 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22170 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47 | |
22171 | #, no-wrap | |
22172 | msgid "*clock mode*" | |
22173 | msgstr "" | |
22174 | ||
22175 | #. type: Plain text | |
22176 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49 | |
22177 | msgid "" | |
22178 | "Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is " | |
22179 | "set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override " | |
22180 | "this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line." | |
22181 | msgstr "" | |
22182 | ||
22183 | #. type: Plain text | |
22184 | #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58 | |
22185 | #, no-wrap | |
22186 | msgid "" | |
22187 | "*hwclock*(8),\n" | |
22188 | "*rtcwake*(8)\n" | |
22189 | msgstr "" | |
22190 | ||
22191 | #. type: Title = | |
22192 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2 | |
22193 | #, no-wrap | |
22194 | msgid "blkdiscard(8)" | |
22195 | msgstr "" | |
22196 | ||
22197 | #. type: Plain text | |
22198 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12 | |
22199 | msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device" | |
22200 | msgstr "" | |
22201 | ||
22202 | #. type: Plain text | |
22203 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16 | |
22204 | #, no-wrap | |
22205 | msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n" | |
22206 | msgstr "" | |
22207 | ||
22208 | #. type: Plain text | |
22209 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20 | |
22210 | #, no-wrap | |
22211 | msgid "" | |
22212 | "*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for " | |
22213 | "solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike " | |
22214 | "*fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n" | |
22215 | msgstr "" | |
22216 | ||
22217 | #. type: Plain text | |
22218 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22 | |
22219 | msgid "" | |
22220 | "By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may " | |
22221 | "be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below." | |
22222 | msgstr "" | |
22223 | ||
22224 | #. type: Plain text | |
22225 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22 | |
14578ef1 | 22226 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:22 |
36e96905 MB |
22227 | msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device." |
22228 | msgstr "" | |
22229 | ||
22230 | #. type: Plain text | |
22231 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26 | |
22232 | #, no-wrap | |
22233 | msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n" | |
22234 | msgstr "" | |
22235 | ||
22236 | #. type: Plain text | |
22237 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30 | |
22238 | msgid "" | |
22239 | "The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
22240 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
22241 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
22242 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
22243 | "PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
22244 | msgstr "" | |
22245 | ||
22246 | #. type: Plain text | |
22247 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33 | |
22248 | msgid "" | |
22249 | "Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode " | |
d28ec220 | 22250 | "(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another " |
36e96905 MB |
22251 | "kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode." |
22252 | msgstr "" | |
22253 | ||
22254 | #. type: Plain text | |
22255 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36 | |
22256 | msgid "" | |
22257 | "Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided " | |
22258 | "value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero." | |
22259 | msgstr "" | |
22260 | ||
36e96905 MB |
22261 | #. type: Plain text |
22262 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39 | |
22263 | msgid "" | |
22264 | "The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The " | |
22265 | "provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified " | |
22266 | "value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the " | |
22267 | "device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device." | |
22268 | msgstr "" | |
22269 | ||
22270 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22271 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40 | |
22272 | #, no-wrap | |
22273 | msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_" | |
22274 | msgstr "" | |
22275 | ||
22276 | #. type: Plain text | |
22277 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42 | |
22278 | msgid "" | |
22279 | "The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to " | |
22280 | "discard all by one ioctl call." | |
22281 | msgstr "" | |
22282 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
22283 | #. type: Plain text |
22284 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45 | |
22285 | msgid "Suppress warning messages." | |
22286 | msgstr "" | |
22287 | ||
36e96905 | 22288 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 22289 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
22290 | #, no-wrap |
22291 | msgid "*-s*, *--secure*" | |
22292 | msgstr "" | |
22293 | ||
22294 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 22295 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
22296 | msgid "" |
22297 | "Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard " | |
22298 | "except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by " | |
22299 | "garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the " | |
22300 | "device." | |
22301 | msgstr "" | |
22302 | ||
22303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 22304 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
22305 | #, no-wrap |
22306 | msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*" | |
22307 | msgstr "" | |
22308 | ||
22309 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 22310 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
22311 | msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard." |
22312 | msgstr "" | |
22313 | ||
22314 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 22315 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
22316 | msgid "" |
22317 | "Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option " | |
22318 | "is specified, it prints the discard progress every second." | |
22319 | msgstr "" | |
22320 | ||
22321 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
22322 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:60 |
22323 | #, no-wrap | |
22324 | msgid "*blkdiscard* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
22325 | msgstr "" |
22326 | ||
22327 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
22328 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:66 |
22329 | msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic error" | |
22330 | msgstr "" | |
22331 | ||
22332 | #. type: Plain text | |
22333 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:69 | |
22334 | msgid "failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation" | |
22335 | msgstr "" | |
22336 | ||
22337 | #. type: Plain text | |
22338 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:90 | |
22339 | msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
22340 | msgstr "" | |
22341 | ||
22342 | #. type: Plain text | |
22343 | #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:78 | |
36e96905 MB |
22344 | #, no-wrap |
22345 | msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n" | |
22346 | msgstr "" | |
22347 | ||
22348 | #. type: Title = | |
22349 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2 | |
22350 | #, no-wrap | |
22351 | msgid "blkzone(8)" | |
22352 | msgstr "" | |
22353 | ||
22354 | #. type: Plain text | |
22355 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12 | |
22356 | msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device" | |
22357 | msgstr "" | |
22358 | ||
22359 | #. type: Plain text | |
22360 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16 | |
22361 | #, no-wrap | |
22362 | msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n" | |
22363 | msgstr "" | |
22364 | ||
22365 | #. type: Plain text | |
22366 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20 | |
22367 | #, no-wrap | |
22368 | msgid "" | |
22369 | "*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block " | |
22370 | "Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on " | |
22371 | "can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n" | |
22372 | msgstr "" | |
22373 | ||
22374 | #. type: Title === | |
22375 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25 | |
22376 | #, no-wrap | |
22377 | msgid "report" | |
22378 | msgstr "" | |
22379 | ||
22380 | #. type: Plain text | |
22381 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28 | |
22382 | msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information." | |
22383 | msgstr "" | |
22384 | ||
22385 | #. type: Plain text | |
22386 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30 | |
22387 | msgid "" | |
22388 | "By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block " | |
22389 | "device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting " | |
22390 | "zone or the size of the report, as explained below." | |
22391 | msgstr "" | |
22392 | ||
22393 | #. type: Plain text | |
22394 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32 | |
22395 | msgid "Report output:" | |
22396 | msgstr "" | |
22397 | ||
22398 | #. type: Table | |
22399 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42 | |
22400 | #, no-wrap | |
22401 | msgid "" | |
22402 | "|start |Zone start sector\n" | |
22403 | "|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n" | |
22404 | "|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n" | |
22405 | "|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n" | |
22406 | "|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n" | |
22407 | "|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n" | |
22408 | "|cond |Zone condition\n" | |
22409 | "|type |Zone type\n" | |
22410 | msgstr "" | |
22411 | ||
22412 | #. type: Plain text | |
22413 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45 | |
22414 | msgid "Zone conditions:" | |
22415 | msgstr "" | |
22416 | ||
22417 | #. type: Table | |
22418 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56 | |
22419 | #, no-wrap | |
22420 | msgid "" | |
22421 | "|cl |Closed\n" | |
22422 | "|nw |Not write pointer\n" | |
22423 | "|em |Empty\n" | |
22424 | "|fu |Full\n" | |
22425 | "|oe |Explicitly opened\n" | |
22426 | "|oi |Implicitly opened\n" | |
22427 | "|ol |Offline\n" | |
22428 | "|ro |Read only\n" | |
22429 | "|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n" | |
22430 | msgstr "" | |
22431 | ||
22432 | #. type: Title === | |
22433 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58 | |
22434 | #, no-wrap | |
22435 | msgid "capacity" | |
22436 | msgstr "" | |
22437 | ||
22438 | #. type: Plain text | |
22439 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61 | |
22440 | msgid "" | |
22441 | "The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity " | |
22442 | "information." | |
22443 | msgstr "" | |
22444 | ||
22445 | #. type: Plain text | |
22446 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63 | |
22447 | msgid "" | |
22448 | "By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all " | |
22449 | "zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, " | |
22450 | "changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below." | |
22451 | msgstr "" | |
22452 | ||
22453 | #. type: Title === | |
22454 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64 | |
22455 | #, no-wrap | |
22456 | msgid "reset" | |
22457 | msgstr "" | |
22458 | ||
22459 | #. type: Plain text | |
22460 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67 | |
22461 | msgid "" | |
22462 | "The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike " | |
22463 | "*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a " | |
22464 | "range of zones." | |
22465 | msgstr "" | |
22466 | ||
22467 | #. type: Title === | |
22468 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68 | |
22469 | #, no-wrap | |
22470 | msgid "open" | |
22471 | msgstr "" | |
22472 | ||
22473 | #. type: Plain text | |
22474 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71 | |
22475 | msgid "" | |
22476 | "The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more " | |
22477 | "zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the " | |
22478 | "block layer and can open a range of zones." | |
22479 | msgstr "" | |
22480 | ||
22481 | #. type: Title === | |
22482 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72 | |
22483 | #, no-wrap | |
22484 | msgid "close" | |
22485 | msgstr "" | |
22486 | ||
22487 | #. type: Plain text | |
22488 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75 | |
22489 | msgid "" | |
22490 | "The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike " | |
22491 | "*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and " | |
22492 | "can close a range of zones." | |
22493 | msgstr "" | |
22494 | ||
22495 | #. type: Title === | |
22496 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76 | |
22497 | #, no-wrap | |
22498 | msgid "finish" | |
22499 | msgstr "" | |
22500 | ||
22501 | #. type: Plain text | |
22502 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79 | |
22503 | msgid "" | |
22504 | "The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full " | |
22505 | "condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this " | |
22506 | "command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones." | |
22507 | msgstr "" | |
22508 | ||
22509 | #. type: Plain text | |
22510 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81 | |
22511 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
22512 | "By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate " |
22513 | "from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be " | |
22514 | "used to modify this behavior as explained below." | |
36e96905 MB |
22515 | msgstr "" |
22516 | ||
22517 | #. type: Plain text | |
22518 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85 | |
22519 | msgid "" | |
22520 | "The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the " | |
22521 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
22522 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
22523 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
22524 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to " | |
22525 | "specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex." | |
22526 | msgstr "" | |
22527 | ||
22528 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22529 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86 | |
22530 | #, no-wrap | |
22531 | msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_" | |
22532 | msgstr "" | |
22533 | ||
22534 | #. type: Plain text | |
22535 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88 | |
22536 | msgid "" | |
22537 | "The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in " | |
22538 | "sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value " | |
22539 | "is zero." | |
22540 | msgstr "" | |
22541 | ||
22542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22543 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89 | |
22544 | #, no-wrap | |
22545 | msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_" | |
22546 | msgstr "" | |
22547 | ||
22548 | #. type: Plain text | |
22549 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91 | |
22550 | msgid "" | |
22551 | "The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default " | |
22552 | "value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot " | |
22553 | "be used together with the option *--count*." | |
22554 | msgstr "" | |
22555 | ||
36e96905 MB |
22556 | #. type: Plain text |
22557 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94 | |
22558 | msgid "" | |
22559 | "The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value " | |
22560 | "is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used " | |
22561 | "together with the option *--length*." | |
22562 | msgstr "" | |
22563 | ||
22564 | #. type: Plain text | |
22565 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97 | |
22566 | msgid "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system." | |
22567 | msgstr "" | |
22568 | ||
22569 | #. type: Plain text | |
22570 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100 | |
22571 | msgid "" | |
22572 | "Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors " | |
22573 | "reset." | |
22574 | msgstr "" | |
22575 | ||
22576 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22577 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
22578 | msgid "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
22579 | msgstr "" | |
22580 | ||
22581 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22582 | #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
22583 | #, no-wrap |
22584 | msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n" | |
22585 | msgstr "" | |
22586 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
22587 | #. type: Title = |
22588 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:2 | |
22589 | #, no-wrap | |
22590 | msgid "blkpr(8)" | |
22591 | msgstr "" | |
22592 | ||
22593 | #. type: Plain text | |
22594 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:12 | |
22595 | msgid "blkpr - run persistent reservations command on a device" | |
22596 | msgstr "" | |
22597 | ||
22598 | #. type: Plain text | |
22599 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:16 | |
22600 | #, no-wrap | |
22601 | msgid "*blkpr* [options] _device_\n" | |
22602 | msgstr "" | |
22603 | ||
22604 | #. type: Plain text | |
22605 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:20 | |
22606 | #, no-wrap | |
22607 | msgid "" | |
22608 | "*blkpr* is used to run persistent reservations command on device that " | |
22609 | "supports Persistent Reservations feature.\n" | |
22610 | msgstr "" | |
22611 | ||
22612 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22613 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56 | |
22614 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69 | |
22615 | #, no-wrap | |
22616 | msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_" | |
22617 | msgstr "" | |
22618 | ||
22619 | #. type: Plain text | |
22620 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:28 | |
22621 | msgid "" | |
22622 | "The command of persistent reservations, supported commands are *register*, " | |
22623 | "*reserve*, *release*, *preempt*, *preempt-abort*, and *clear*." | |
22624 | msgstr "" | |
22625 | ||
22626 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22627 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:29 | |
22628 | #, no-wrap | |
22629 | msgid "*-k*, *--key* _key_" | |
22630 | msgstr "" | |
22631 | ||
22632 | #. type: Plain text | |
22633 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:31 | |
22634 | msgid "The key the command should operate on." | |
22635 | msgstr "" | |
22636 | ||
22637 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22638 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:32 | |
22639 | #, no-wrap | |
22640 | msgid "*-K*, *--oldkey* _oldkey_" | |
22641 | msgstr "" | |
22642 | ||
22643 | #. type: Plain text | |
22644 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:34 | |
22645 | msgid "The old key the command should operate on." | |
22646 | msgstr "" | |
22647 | ||
22648 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22649 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:35 | |
22650 | #, no-wrap | |
22651 | msgid "*-f*, *--flag* _flag_" | |
22652 | msgstr "" | |
22653 | ||
22654 | #. type: Plain text | |
22655 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:37 | |
22656 | msgid "Supported flag is *ignore-key*." | |
22657 | msgstr "" | |
22658 | ||
22659 | #. type: Plain text | |
22660 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:41 | |
22661 | msgid "" | |
22662 | "Supported types are *write-exclusive*, *exclusive-access*, " | |
22663 | "*write-exclusive-reg-only*, *exclusive-access-reg-only*, " | |
22664 | "*write-exclusive-all-regs*, and *exclusive-access-all-regs*." | |
22665 | msgstr "" | |
22666 | ||
22667 | #. type: Plain text | |
22668 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:51 | |
22669 | msgid "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[zhenwei pi]" | |
22670 | msgstr "" | |
22671 | ||
22672 | #. type: Plain text | |
22673 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:55 | |
22674 | #, no-wrap | |
22675 | msgid "*sg_persist*(8)\n" | |
22676 | msgstr "" | |
22677 | ||
22678 | #. type: Plain text | |
22679 | #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:59 | |
22680 | msgid "" | |
22681 | "Linux documentation at: <https://docs.kernel.org/block/pr.html> iSCSI " | |
22682 | "specification at: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> NVMe-oF " | |
22683 | "specification at: <https://nvmexpress.org/nvme-over-fabrics-part-two/>" | |
22684 | msgstr "" | |
22685 | ||
36e96905 MB |
22686 | #. type: Title = |
22687 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2 | |
22688 | #, no-wrap | |
22689 | msgid "chcpu(8)" | |
22690 | msgstr "" | |
22691 | ||
22692 | #. type: Plain text | |
22693 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12 | |
22694 | msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs" | |
22695 | msgstr "" | |
22696 | ||
22697 | #. type: Plain text | |
22698 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16 | |
22699 | #, no-wrap | |
22700 | msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n" | |
22701 | msgstr "" | |
22702 | ||
22703 | #. type: Plain text | |
22704 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18 | |
22705 | #, no-wrap | |
22706 | msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n" | |
22707 | msgstr "" | |
22708 | ||
22709 | #. type: Plain text | |
22710 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20 | |
22711 | #, no-wrap | |
22712 | msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n" | |
22713 | msgstr "" | |
22714 | ||
22715 | #. type: Plain text | |
22716 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24 | |
22717 | #, no-wrap | |
22718 | msgid "" | |
22719 | "*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan " | |
22720 | "for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying " | |
22721 | "hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs " | |
22722 | "to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n" | |
22723 | msgstr "" | |
22724 | ||
22725 | #. type: Plain text | |
22726 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26 | |
22727 | msgid "" | |
22728 | "Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a " | |
22729 | "comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses " | |
22730 | "or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command " | |
22731 | "applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11." | |
22732 | msgstr "" | |
22733 | ||
22734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22735 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29 | |
22736 | #, no-wrap | |
22737 | msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_" | |
22738 | msgstr "" | |
22739 | ||
22740 | #. type: Plain text | |
22741 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31 | |
22742 | msgid "" | |
22743 | "Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor " | |
22744 | "takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on " | |
22745 | "which your kernel runs." | |
22746 | msgstr "" | |
22747 | ||
22748 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22749 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32 | |
22750 | #, no-wrap | |
22751 | msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_" | |
22752 | msgstr "" | |
22753 | ||
22754 | #. type: Plain text | |
22755 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34 | |
22756 | msgid "" | |
22757 | "Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " | |
22758 | "offline." | |
22759 | msgstr "" | |
22760 | ||
22761 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22762 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35 | |
22763 | #, no-wrap | |
22764 | msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_" | |
22765 | msgstr "" | |
22766 | ||
22767 | #. type: Plain text | |
22768 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37 | |
22769 | msgid "" | |
22770 | "Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " | |
22771 | "online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled." | |
22772 | msgstr "" | |
22773 | ||
22774 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22775 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38 | |
22776 | #, no-wrap | |
22777 | msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_" | |
22778 | msgstr "" | |
22779 | ||
22780 | #. type: Plain text | |
22781 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40 | |
22782 | msgid "" | |
22783 | "Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the " | |
22784 | "hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux " | |
22785 | "instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see " | |
22786 | "*-d*, before it can be deconfigured." | |
22787 | msgstr "" | |
22788 | ||
22789 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22790 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41 | |
22791 | #, no-wrap | |
22792 | msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_" | |
22793 | msgstr "" | |
22794 | ||
22795 | #. type: Plain text | |
22796 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43 | |
22797 | msgid "" | |
22798 | "Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect " | |
22799 | "only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU " | |
22800 | "polarization. Available _modes_ are:" | |
22801 | msgstr "" | |
22802 | ||
22803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 22804 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
22805 | #, no-wrap |
22806 | msgid "*horizontal*" | |
22807 | msgstr "" | |
22808 | ||
22809 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22810 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
22811 | msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs." |
22812 | msgstr "" | |
22813 | ||
22814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 22815 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
22816 | #, no-wrap |
22817 | msgid "*vertical*" | |
22818 | msgstr "" | |
22819 | ||
22820 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22821 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
22822 | msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs." |
22823 | msgstr "" | |
22824 | ||
22825 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22826 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50 | |
22827 | #, no-wrap | |
22828 | msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*" | |
22829 | msgstr "" | |
22830 | ||
22831 | #. type: Plain text | |
22832 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52 | |
22833 | msgid "" | |
22834 | "Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the " | |
22835 | "new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly " | |
22836 | "attached CPUs." | |
22837 | msgstr "" | |
22838 | ||
22839 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22840 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
22841 | #, no-wrap |
22842 | msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
22843 | msgstr "" | |
22844 | ||
22845 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22846 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
22847 | msgid "partial success" |
22848 | msgstr "" | |
22849 | ||
22850 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22851 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
22852 | msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" |
22853 | msgstr "" | |
22854 | ||
22855 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22856 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
22857 | msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011" |
22858 | msgstr "" | |
22859 | ||
22860 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 22861 | #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
22862 | #, no-wrap |
22863 | msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n" | |
22864 | msgstr "" | |
22865 | ||
22866 | #. type: Title = | |
22867 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2 | |
22868 | #, no-wrap | |
22869 | msgid "chmem(8)" | |
22870 | msgstr "" | |
22871 | ||
22872 | #. type: Plain text | |
22873 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12 | |
22874 | msgid "chmem - configure memory" | |
22875 | msgstr "" | |
22876 | ||
22877 | #. type: Plain text | |
22878 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16 | |
22879 | #, no-wrap | |
22880 | msgid "" | |
22881 | "*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] " | |
22882 | "[*-z* _ZONE_]\n" | |
22883 | msgstr "" | |
22884 | ||
22885 | #. type: Plain text | |
22886 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20 | |
22887 | msgid "" | |
22888 | "The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or " | |
22889 | "offline." | |
22890 | msgstr "" | |
22891 | ||
22892 | #. type: Plain text | |
22893 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22 | |
22894 | msgid "" | |
22895 | "Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory " | |
22896 | "size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory " | |
22897 | "size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB." | |
22898 | msgstr "" | |
22899 | ||
22900 | #. type: Plain text | |
22901 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24 | |
22902 | msgid "" | |
22903 | "Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the " | |
22904 | "*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and " | |
22905 | "<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range." | |
22906 | msgstr "" | |
22907 | ||
22908 | #. type: Plain text | |
22909 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26 | |
22910 | msgid "" | |
22911 | "Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the " | |
22912 | "output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory " | |
22913 | "block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory " | |
22914 | "range. Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires " | |
22915 | "the *--blocks* option." | |
22916 | msgstr "" | |
22917 | ||
22918 | #. type: Plain text | |
22919 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28 | |
22920 | msgid "" | |
22921 | "Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the " | |
22922 | "*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones " | |
22923 | "for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range " | |
22924 | "currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory " | |
22925 | "online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default " | |
22926 | "can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid " | |
22927 | "zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable " | |
22928 | "for memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more " | |
22929 | "likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary " | |
22930 | "kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page " | |
22931 | "cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones." | |
22932 | msgstr "" | |
22933 | ||
22934 | #. type: Plain text | |
22935 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30 | |
22936 | msgid "" | |
22937 | "_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown " | |
22938 | "in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command." | |
22939 | msgstr "" | |
22940 | ||
22941 | #. type: Plain text | |
22942 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32 | |
22943 | msgid "" | |
22944 | "Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems " | |
22945 | "it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example " | |
22946 | "because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux " | |
22947 | "cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set " | |
22948 | "online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or " | |
22949 | "offline instead of the requested amount." | |
22950 | msgstr "" | |
22951 | ||
22952 | #. type: Plain text | |
22953 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34 | |
22954 | msgid "" | |
22955 | "When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block " | |
22956 | "numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory " | |
22957 | "block numbers." | |
22958 | msgstr "" | |
22959 | ||
22960 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22961 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37 | |
22962 | #, no-wrap | |
22963 | msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*" | |
22964 | msgstr "" | |
22965 | ||
22966 | #. type: Plain text | |
22967 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39 | |
22968 | msgid "" | |
22969 | "Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* " | |
22970 | "and *--disable* options." | |
22971 | msgstr "" | |
22972 | ||
22973 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22974 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40 | |
22975 | #, no-wrap | |
22976 | msgid "*-d*, *--disable*" | |
22977 | msgstr "" | |
22978 | ||
22979 | #. type: Plain text | |
22980 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42 | |
22981 | msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline." | |
22982 | msgstr "" | |
22983 | ||
22984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22985 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43 | |
22986 | #, no-wrap | |
22987 | msgid "*-e*, *--enable*" | |
22988 | msgstr "" | |
22989 | ||
22990 | #. type: Plain text | |
22991 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45 | |
22992 | msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online." | |
22993 | msgstr "" | |
22994 | ||
22995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
22996 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46 | |
22997 | #, no-wrap | |
22998 | msgid "*-z*, *--zone*" | |
22999 | msgstr "" | |
23000 | ||
23001 | #. type: Plain text | |
23002 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48 | |
23003 | msgid "" | |
23004 | "Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or " | |
23005 | "_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set " | |
23006 | "online to the zone Movable, if possible." | |
23007 | msgstr "" | |
23008 | ||
23009 | #. type: Plain text | |
23010 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51 | |
36e96905 MB |
23011 | msgid "" |
23012 | "Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's " | |
23013 | "progress." | |
23014 | msgstr "" | |
23015 | ||
23016 | #. type: Plain text | |
23017 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57 | |
36e96905 MB |
23018 | #, no-wrap |
23019 | msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
23020 | msgstr "" | |
23021 | ||
23022 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 23023 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
23024 | #, no-wrap |
23025 | msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*" | |
23026 | msgstr "" | |
23027 | ||
23028 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23029 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
23030 | msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online." |
23031 | msgstr "" | |
23032 | ||
23033 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 23034 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
23035 | #, no-wrap |
23036 | msgid "*chmem -e 2g*" | |
23037 | msgstr "" | |
23038 | ||
23039 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23040 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
23041 | msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online." |
23042 | msgstr "" | |
23043 | ||
23044 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 23045 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
23046 | #, no-wrap |
23047 | msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*" | |
23048 | msgstr "" | |
23049 | ||
23050 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23051 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
23052 | msgid "" |
23053 | "This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and " | |
23054 | "ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline." | |
23055 | msgstr "" | |
23056 | ||
23057 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 23058 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
23059 | #, no-wrap |
23060 | msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*" | |
23061 | msgstr "" | |
23062 | ||
23063 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23064 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
23065 | msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline." |
23066 | msgstr "" | |
23067 | ||
23068 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23069 | #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
23070 | #, no-wrap |
23071 | msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n" | |
23072 | msgstr "" | |
23073 | ||
23074 | #. type: Title = | |
23075 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2 | |
23076 | #, no-wrap | |
23077 | msgid "choom(1)" | |
23078 | msgstr "" | |
23079 | ||
23080 | #. type: Plain text | |
23081 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12 | |
23082 | msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score." | |
23083 | msgstr "" | |
23084 | ||
23085 | #. type: Plain text | |
23086 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14 | |
23087 | #, no-wrap | |
23088 | msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n" | |
23089 | msgstr "" | |
23090 | ||
23091 | #. type: Plain text | |
23092 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16 | |
23093 | #, no-wrap | |
23094 | msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n" | |
23095 | msgstr "" | |
23096 | ||
23097 | #. type: Plain text | |
23098 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18 | |
23099 | #, no-wrap | |
23100 | msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n" | |
23101 | msgstr "" | |
23102 | ||
23103 | #. type: Plain text | |
23104 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22 | |
23105 | msgid "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting." | |
23106 | msgstr "" | |
23107 | ||
23108 | #. type: Plain text | |
23109 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27 | |
23110 | msgid "Specifies process ID." | |
23111 | msgstr "" | |
23112 | ||
23113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23114 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28 | |
23115 | #, no-wrap | |
23116 | msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_" | |
23117 | msgstr "" | |
23118 | ||
23119 | #. type: Plain text | |
23120 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30 | |
23121 | msgid "Specify the adjust score value." | |
23122 | msgstr "" | |
23123 | ||
23124 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23125 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
23126 | msgid "" |
23127 | "Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed " | |
23128 | "in out of memory conditions." | |
23129 | msgstr "" | |
23130 | ||
23131 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23132 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
23133 | msgid "" |
23134 | "The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 " | |
23135 | "(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is " | |
23136 | "targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed " | |
23137 | "memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current " | |
23138 | "memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its " | |
23139 | "badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its " | |
23140 | "score will be 500." | |
23141 | msgstr "" | |
23142 | ||
23143 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23144 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
23145 | msgid "" |
23146 | "There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current " | |
23147 | "memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes." | |
23148 | msgstr "" | |
23149 | ||
23150 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23151 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
23152 | msgid "" |
23153 | "The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom " | |
23154 | "killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating " | |
23155 | "task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems " | |
23156 | "assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being " | |
23157 | "exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it " | |
23158 | "is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory " | |
23159 | "is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being " | |
23160 | "out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources." | |
23161 | msgstr "" | |
23162 | ||
23163 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23164 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
23165 | msgid "" |
23166 | "The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to " | |
23167 | "determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to " | |
23168 | "+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing " | |
23169 | "either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The " | |
23170 | "lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing " | |
23171 | "entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0." | |
23172 | msgstr "" | |
23173 | ||
23174 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23175 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
23176 | msgid "" |
23177 | "Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to " | |
23178 | "allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, " | |
23179 | "or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of " | |
23180 | "-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of " | |
23181 | "the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task." | |
23182 | msgstr "" | |
23183 | ||
23184 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23185 | #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
23186 | #, no-wrap |
23187 | msgid "*proc*(5)\n" | |
23188 | msgstr "" | |
23189 | ||
23190 | #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
23191 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
23192 | #. type: Title = | |
23193 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6 | |
23194 | #, no-wrap | |
23195 | msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)" | |
23196 | msgstr "" | |
23197 | ||
23198 | #. type: Plain text | |
23199 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16 | |
23200 | msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination" | |
23201 | msgstr "" | |
23202 | ||
23203 | #. type: Plain text | |
23204 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20 | |
23205 | #, no-wrap | |
23206 | msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n" | |
23207 | msgstr "" | |
23208 | ||
23209 | #. type: Plain text | |
23210 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24 | |
23211 | msgid "" | |
23212 | "Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that " | |
23213 | "there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can " | |
23214 | "perform." | |
23215 | msgstr "" | |
23216 | ||
23217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23218 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25 | |
23219 | #, no-wrap | |
23220 | msgid "*hard*" | |
23221 | msgstr "" | |
23222 | ||
23223 | #. type: Plain text | |
23224 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27 | |
23225 | msgid "" | |
23226 | "Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any " | |
23227 | "other preparation. This is the default." | |
23228 | msgstr "" | |
23229 | ||
23230 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23231 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28 | |
23232 | #, no-wrap | |
23233 | msgid "*soft*" | |
23234 | msgstr "" | |
23235 | ||
23236 | #. type: Plain text | |
23237 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30 | |
23238 | msgid "" | |
23239 | "Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process " | |
23240 | "(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the " | |
23241 | "*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several " | |
23242 | "*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation " | |
23243 | "for the version that you are currently using." | |
23244 | msgstr "" | |
23245 | ||
23246 | #. type: Plain text | |
23247 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32 | |
23248 | msgid "" | |
23249 | "When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current " | |
23250 | "setting." | |
23251 | msgstr "" | |
23252 | ||
23253 | #. type: Plain text | |
23254 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34 | |
23255 | msgid "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file." | |
23256 | msgstr "" | |
23257 | ||
23258 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23259 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
23260 | msgid "_/etc/rc.local_" |
23261 | msgstr "" | |
23262 | ||
23263 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23264 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
23265 | msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]" |
23266 | msgstr "" | |
23267 | ||
23268 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 23269 | #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
23270 | #, no-wrap |
23271 | msgid "" | |
23272 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
23273 | "*systemd*(1)\n" | |
23274 | msgstr "" | |
23275 | ||
23276 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
23277 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
23278 | #. type: Title = | |
23279 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6 | |
23280 | #, no-wrap | |
23281 | msgid "dmesg(1)" | |
23282 | msgstr "" | |
23283 | ||
23284 | #. type: Plain text | |
23285 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16 | |
23286 | msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer" | |
23287 | msgstr "" | |
23288 | ||
23289 | #. type: Plain text | |
23290 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20 | |
23291 | #, no-wrap | |
23292 | msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n" | |
23293 | msgstr "" | |
23294 | ||
23295 | #. type: Plain text | |
23296 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22 | |
23297 | #, no-wrap | |
23298 | msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n" | |
23299 | msgstr "" | |
23300 | ||
23301 | #. type: Plain text | |
23302 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24 | |
23303 | #, no-wrap | |
23304 | msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n" | |
23305 | msgstr "" | |
23306 | ||
23307 | #. type: Plain text | |
23308 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26 | |
23309 | #, no-wrap | |
23310 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n" | |
23311 | msgstr "" | |
23312 | ||
23313 | #. type: Plain text | |
23314 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28 | |
23315 | #, no-wrap | |
23316 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n" | |
23317 | msgstr "" | |
23318 | ||
23319 | #. type: Plain text | |
23320 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30 | |
23321 | #, no-wrap | |
23322 | msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n" | |
23323 | msgstr "" | |
23324 | ||
23325 | #. type: Plain text | |
23326 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34 | |
23327 | #, no-wrap | |
23328 | msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n" | |
23329 | msgstr "" | |
23330 | ||
23331 | #. type: Plain text | |
23332 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36 | |
23333 | msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer." | |
23334 | msgstr "" | |
23335 | ||
23336 | #. type: Plain text | |
23337 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40 | |
23338 | msgid "" | |
23339 | "The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and " | |
23340 | "*--console-level* options are mutually exclusive." | |
23341 | msgstr "" | |
23342 | ||
23343 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23344 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41 | |
23345 | #, no-wrap | |
23346 | msgid "*-C*, *--clear*" | |
23347 | msgstr "" | |
23348 | ||
23349 | #. type: Plain text | |
23350 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43 | |
23351 | msgid "Clear the ring buffer." | |
23352 | msgstr "" | |
23353 | ||
23354 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23355 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44 | |
23356 | #, no-wrap | |
23357 | msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*" | |
23358 | msgstr "" | |
23359 | ||
23360 | #. type: Plain text | |
23361 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46 | |
23362 | msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents." | |
23363 | msgstr "" | |
23364 | ||
23365 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23366 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47 | |
23367 | #, no-wrap | |
23368 | msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*" | |
23369 | msgstr "" | |
23370 | ||
23371 | #. type: Plain text | |
23372 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49 | |
23373 | msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console." | |
23374 | msgstr "" | |
23375 | ||
23376 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23377 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50 | |
23378 | #, no-wrap | |
23379 | msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*" | |
23380 | msgstr "" | |
23381 | ||
23382 | #. type: Plain text | |
23383 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52 | |
23384 | msgid "" | |
23385 | "Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used " | |
23386 | "together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is " | |
23387 | "printed." | |
23388 | msgstr "" | |
23389 | ||
23390 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23391 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53 | |
23392 | #, no-wrap | |
23393 | msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*" | |
23394 | msgstr "" | |
23395 | ||
23396 | #. type: Plain text | |
23397 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55 | |
23398 | msgid "Enable printing messages to the console." | |
23399 | msgstr "" | |
23400 | ||
23401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23402 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56 | |
23403 | #, no-wrap | |
23404 | msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*" | |
23405 | msgstr "" | |
23406 | ||
23407 | #. type: Plain text | |
23408 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58 | |
23409 | msgid "" | |
23410 | "Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that " | |
23411 | "conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more " | |
23412 | "details)." | |
23413 | msgstr "" | |
23414 | ||
23415 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23416 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59 | |
23417 | #, no-wrap | |
23418 | msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_" | |
23419 | msgstr "" | |
23420 | ||
23421 | #. type: Plain text | |
23422 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61 | |
23423 | msgid "" | |
23424 | "Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not " | |
52c35b4c | 23425 | "support messages in kmsg format. See *-K* instead." |
36e96905 MB |
23426 | msgstr "" |
23427 | ||
23428 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23429 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62 | |
23430 | #, no-wrap | |
23431 | msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_" | |
23432 | msgstr "" | |
23433 | ||
23434 | #. type: Plain text | |
23435 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64 | |
23436 | msgid "" | |
23437 | "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For " | |
23438 | "example:" | |
23439 | msgstr "" | |
23440 | ||
23441 | #. type: Plain text | |
23442 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66 | |
23443 | #, no-wrap | |
23444 | msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n" | |
23445 | msgstr "" | |
23446 | ||
23447 | #. type: Plain text | |
23448 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68 | |
23449 | msgid "" | |
23450 | "will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities " | |
23451 | "see the *--help* output." | |
23452 | msgstr "" | |
23453 | ||
23454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23455 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69 | |
23456 | #, no-wrap | |
23457 | msgid "*-H*, *--human*" | |
23458 | msgstr "" | |
23459 | ||
23460 | #. type: Plain text | |
23461 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71 | |
23462 | msgid "" | |
23463 | "Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and " | |
23464 | "*--nopager*." | |
23465 | msgstr "" | |
23466 | ||
23467 | #. type: Plain text | |
23468 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
23469 | msgid "" |
23470 | "Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format " | |
23471 | "only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split " | |
23472 | "into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format " | |
23473 | "or time format are silently ignored." | |
36e96905 MB |
23474 | msgstr "" |
23475 | ||
52c35b4c KZ |
23476 | #. type: Labeled list |
23477 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75 | |
23478 | #, no-wrap | |
23479 | msgid "*-K*, *--kmsg-file* _file_" | |
23480 | msgstr "" | |
23481 | ||
36e96905 MB |
23482 | #. type: Plain text |
23483 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
23484 | msgid "" |
23485 | "Read the /dev/kmsg messages from the given _file_. Different record as " | |
23486 | "expected to be separated by a NULL byte." | |
d28ec220 KZ |
23487 | msgstr "" |
23488 | ||
23489 | #. type: Plain text | |
23490 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80 | |
52c35b4c KZ |
23491 | msgid "Print kernel messages." |
23492 | msgstr "" | |
23493 | ||
23494 | #. type: Plain text | |
23495 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83 | |
36e96905 MB |
23496 | msgid "" |
23497 | "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " | |
23498 | "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " | |
23499 | "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " | |
23500 | "output. See also the *COLORS* section below." | |
23501 | msgstr "" | |
23502 | ||
23503 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23504 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
23505 | #, no-wrap |
23506 | msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_" | |
23507 | msgstr "" | |
23508 | ||
23509 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23510 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
23511 | msgid "" |
23512 | "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For " | |
23513 | "example:" | |
23514 | msgstr "" | |
23515 | ||
23516 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23517 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
23518 | #, no-wrap |
23519 | msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n" | |
23520 | msgstr "" | |
23521 | ||
23522 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23523 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
23524 | msgid "" |
23525 | "will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the " | |
23526 | "*--help* output." | |
23527 | msgstr "" | |
23528 | ||
14578ef1 | 23529 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 23530 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:92 |
14578ef1 KZ |
23531 | msgid "" |
23532 | "Appending a plus *+* to a level name also includes all higher levels. For " | |
23533 | "example:" | |
23534 | msgstr "" | |
23535 | ||
23536 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23537 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:94 |
14578ef1 KZ |
23538 | #, no-wrap |
23539 | msgid "*dmesg --level=err+*\n" | |
23540 | msgstr "" | |
23541 | ||
23542 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23543 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96 |
14578ef1 KZ |
23544 | msgid "will print levels *err*, *crit*, *alert* and *emerg*." |
23545 | msgstr "" | |
23546 | ||
23547 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23548 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98 |
14578ef1 KZ |
23549 | msgid "Prepending it will include all lower levels." |
23550 | msgstr "" | |
23551 | ||
36e96905 | 23552 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 23553 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
23554 | #, no-wrap |
23555 | msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_" | |
23556 | msgstr "" | |
23557 | ||
23558 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23559 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
23560 | msgid "" |
23561 | "Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The " | |
23562 | "_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all " | |
23563 | "supported levels see the *--help* output." | |
23564 | msgstr "" | |
23565 | ||
23566 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23567 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
23568 | msgid "" |
23569 | "For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency " | |
23570 | "(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are " | |
23571 | "still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control " | |
23572 | "exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* " | |
23573 | "will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer." | |
23574 | msgstr "" | |
23575 | ||
23576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23577 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
23578 | #, no-wrap |
23579 | msgid "*--noescape*" | |
23580 | msgstr "" | |
23581 | ||
23582 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23583 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
23584 | msgid "" |
23585 | "The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte " | |
23586 | "sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> " | |
23587 | "for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at " | |
23588 | "all. It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be " | |
23589 | "careful and don't use it by default." | |
23590 | msgstr "" | |
23591 | ||
23592 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23593 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
23594 | #, no-wrap |
23595 | msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*" | |
23596 | msgstr "" | |
23597 | ||
23598 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23599 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
23600 | msgid "" |
23601 | "Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* " | |
23602 | "output." | |
23603 | msgstr "" | |
23604 | ||
23605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23606 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
23607 | #, no-wrap |
23608 | msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*" | |
23609 | msgstr "" | |
23610 | ||
23611 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23612 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
23613 | msgid "" |
23614 | "Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line " | |
23615 | "message." | |
23616 | msgstr "" | |
23617 | ||
23618 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23619 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
23620 | msgid "" |
23621 | "Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but " | |
23622 | "all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)." | |
23623 | msgstr "" | |
23624 | ||
23625 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23626 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
23627 | msgid "" |
23628 | "Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel " | |
23629 | "messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than " | |
23630 | "*syslog*(2). For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the " | |
23631 | "*syslog*(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from " | |
23632 | "_/dev/kmsg_ by, for example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'." | |
23633 | msgstr "" | |
23634 | ||
23635 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23636 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
23637 | #, no-wrap |
23638 | msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*" | |
23639 | msgstr "" | |
23640 | ||
23641 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23642 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
23643 | msgid "" |
23644 | "Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel " | |
23645 | "messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since " | |
23646 | "kernel 3.5.0." | |
23647 | msgstr "" | |
23648 | ||
23649 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23650 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
23651 | #, no-wrap |
23652 | msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_" | |
23653 | msgstr "" | |
23654 | ||
23655 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23656 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
23657 | msgid "" |
23658 | "Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by " | |
23659 | "default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 " | |
23660 | "since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be " | |
23661 | "larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire " | |
23662 | "buffer." | |
23663 | msgstr "" | |
23664 | ||
23665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23666 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
23667 | #, no-wrap |
23668 | msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*" | |
23669 | msgstr "" | |
23670 | ||
23671 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23672 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
23673 | msgid "Print human-readable timestamps." |
23674 | msgstr "" | |
23675 | ||
23676 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23677 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
23678 | #, no-wrap |
23679 | msgid "" | |
23680 | "*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used " | |
23681 | "for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps " | |
23682 | "are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic " | |
23683 | "clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n" | |
23684 | msgstr "" | |
23685 | ||
23686 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23687 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
23688 | #, no-wrap |
23689 | msgid "*--since* _time_" | |
23690 | msgstr "" | |
23691 | ||
23692 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23693 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 | 23694 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
23695 | "Display record since the specified time. Supported is the subsecond " |
23696 | "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by " | |
23697 | "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be " | |
23698 | "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." | |
36e96905 MB |
23699 | msgstr "" |
23700 | ||
23701 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23702 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
23703 | #, no-wrap |
23704 | msgid "*--until* _time_" | |
23705 | msgstr "" | |
23706 | ||
23707 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23708 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 | 23709 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
23710 | "Display record until the specified time. Supported is the subsecond " |
23711 | "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by " | |
23712 | "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be " | |
23713 | "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." | |
36e96905 MB |
23714 | msgstr "" |
23715 | ||
23716 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23717 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
23718 | #, no-wrap |
23719 | msgid "*-t*, *--notime*" | |
23720 | msgstr "" | |
23721 | ||
23722 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23723 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
23724 | msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps." |
23725 | msgstr "" | |
23726 | ||
23727 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23728 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
23729 | msgid "" |
23730 | "Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
23731 | "*delta*, *iso* or *raw*. The first three formats are aliases of the " |
23732 | "time-format-specific options. The *raw* format uses the default timestamp " | |
23733 | "format showing seconds since boot. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* " | |
23734 | "implementation of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format " | |
23735 | "is to make the comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other " | |
23736 | "parsing, easy. The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: " | |
36e96905 MB |
23737 | "YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>." |
23738 | msgstr "" | |
23739 | ||
23740 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23741 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
23742 | msgid "" |
23743 | "The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate " | |
23744 | "when a system is suspended and resumed." | |
23745 | msgstr "" | |
23746 | ||
52c35b4c KZ |
23747 | #. type: Plain text |
23748 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:144 | |
23749 | #, no-wrap | |
23750 | msgid "" | |
23751 | "*--time-format* may be used multiple times with different values for " | |
23752 | "_format_ to output each specified format.\n" | |
23753 | msgstr "" | |
23754 | ||
23755 | #. type: Plain text | |
23756 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146 | |
23757 | msgid "The *delta* always follows *ctime* or *raw* if specified together." | |
23758 | msgstr "" | |
23759 | ||
36e96905 | 23760 | #. type: Labeled list |
52c35b4c | 23761 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
23762 | #, no-wrap |
23763 | msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*" | |
23764 | msgstr "" | |
23765 | ||
23766 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23767 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
23768 | msgid "Print userspace messages." |
23769 | msgstr "" | |
23770 | ||
23771 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23772 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
23773 | #, no-wrap |
23774 | msgid "*-w*, *--follow*" | |
23775 | msgstr "" | |
23776 | ||
23777 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23778 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
23779 | msgid "" |
23780 | "Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a " | |
23781 | "readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)." | |
23782 | msgstr "" | |
23783 | ||
23784 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23785 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
23786 | #, no-wrap |
23787 | msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*" | |
23788 | msgstr "" | |
23789 | ||
23790 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23791 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
23792 | msgid "Wait and print only new messages." |
23793 | msgstr "" | |
23794 | ||
23795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23796 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
23797 | #, no-wrap |
23798 | msgid "*-x*, *--decode*" | |
23799 | msgstr "" | |
23800 | ||
23801 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23802 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
23803 | msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes." |
23804 | msgstr "" | |
23805 | ||
23806 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23807 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
23808 | msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:" |
23809 | msgstr "" | |
23810 | ||
23811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23812 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:164 |
36e96905 MB |
23813 | #, no-wrap |
23814 | msgid "*subsys*" | |
23815 | msgstr "" | |
23816 | ||
23817 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23818 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
23819 | msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")." |
23820 | msgstr "" | |
23821 | ||
36e96905 | 23822 | #. type: Plain text |
52c35b4c | 23823 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
23824 | msgid "The message timestamp." |
23825 | msgstr "" | |
23826 | ||
23827 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23828 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
23829 | #, no-wrap |
23830 | msgid "*timebreak*" | |
23831 | msgstr "" | |
23832 | ||
23833 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23834 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
23835 | msgid "" |
23836 | "The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* " | |
23837 | "output." | |
23838 | msgstr "" | |
23839 | ||
23840 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23841 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
23842 | #, no-wrap |
23843 | msgid "*alert*" | |
23844 | msgstr "" | |
23845 | ||
23846 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23847 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:175 |
36e96905 MB |
23848 | msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority." |
23849 | msgstr "" | |
23850 | ||
23851 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23852 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:176 |
36e96905 MB |
23853 | #, no-wrap |
23854 | msgid "*crit*" | |
23855 | msgstr "" | |
23856 | ||
23857 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23858 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:178 |
36e96905 MB |
23859 | msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority." |
23860 | msgstr "" | |
23861 | ||
23862 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23863 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
23864 | #, no-wrap |
23865 | msgid "*err*" | |
23866 | msgstr "" | |
23867 | ||
23868 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23869 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
23870 | msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority." |
23871 | msgstr "" | |
23872 | ||
23873 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23874 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184 |
36e96905 MB |
23875 | msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority." |
23876 | msgstr "" | |
23877 | ||
23878 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 23879 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:185 |
36e96905 MB |
23880 | #, no-wrap |
23881 | msgid "*segfault*" | |
23882 | msgstr "" | |
23883 | ||
23884 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23885 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187 |
36e96905 MB |
23886 | msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault." |
23887 | msgstr "" | |
23888 | ||
23889 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23890 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191 |
36e96905 MB |
23891 | #, no-wrap |
23892 | msgid "" | |
23893 | "*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused " | |
23894 | "by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more " | |
23895 | "details.\n" | |
23896 | msgstr "" | |
23897 | ||
23898 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23899 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
23900 | #, no-wrap |
23901 | msgid "" | |
23902 | "*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore " | |
23903 | "Ts'o].\n" | |
23904 | msgstr "" | |
23905 | ||
23906 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 23907 | #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
23908 | #, no-wrap |
23909 | msgid "" | |
23910 | "*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n" | |
23911 | "*syslogd*(8)\n" | |
23912 | msgstr "" | |
23913 | ||
23914 | #. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com) | |
23915 | #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>. | |
23916 | # | |
23917 | #. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or | |
23918 | #. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license | |
23919 | #. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed. | |
23920 | #. type: Title = | |
23921 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10 | |
23922 | #, no-wrap | |
23923 | msgid "eject(1)" | |
23924 | msgstr "" | |
23925 | ||
23926 | #. type: Plain text | |
23927 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20 | |
23928 | msgid "eject - eject removable media" | |
23929 | msgstr "" | |
23930 | ||
23931 | #. type: Plain text | |
23932 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22 | |
23933 | #, no-wrap | |
23934 | msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
23935 | msgstr "" | |
23936 | ||
23937 | #. type: Plain text | |
23938 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26 | |
23939 | #, no-wrap | |
23940 | msgid "" | |
23941 | "*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, " | |
23942 | "ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also " | |
23943 | "control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by " | |
23944 | "some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n" | |
23945 | msgstr "" | |
23946 | ||
23947 | #. type: Plain text | |
23948 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28 | |
23949 | msgid "" | |
23950 | "The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name " | |
23951 | "is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be " | |
23952 | "addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), " | |
23953 | "UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags." | |
23954 | msgstr "" | |
23955 | ||
23956 | #. type: Plain text | |
23957 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30 | |
23958 | msgid "" | |
23959 | "There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the " | |
23960 | "device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default " | |
23961 | "*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds." | |
23962 | msgstr "" | |
23963 | ||
23964 | #. type: Plain text | |
23965 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32 | |
23966 | msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used." | |
23967 | msgstr "" | |
23968 | ||
23969 | #. type: Plain text | |
23970 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34 | |
23971 | msgid "" | |
23972 | "If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted " | |
23973 | "before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file " | |
23974 | "descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified." | |
23975 | msgstr "" | |
23976 | ||
23977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23978 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37 | |
23979 | #, no-wrap | |
23980 | msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*" | |
23981 | msgstr "" | |
23982 | ||
23983 | #. type: Plain text | |
23984 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39 | |
23985 | msgid "" | |
23986 | "This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When " | |
23987 | "enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed." | |
23988 | msgstr "" | |
23989 | ||
23990 | #. type: Labeled list | |
23991 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40 | |
23992 | #, no-wrap | |
23993 | msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_" | |
23994 | msgstr "" | |
23995 | ||
23996 | #. type: Plain text | |
23997 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42 | |
23998 | msgid "" | |
23999 | "With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM " | |
24000 | "changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a " | |
24001 | "music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot " | |
24002 | "of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1." | |
24003 | msgstr "" | |
24004 | ||
24005 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24006 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43 | |
24007 | #, no-wrap | |
24008 | msgid "*-d*, *--default*" | |
24009 | msgstr "" | |
24010 | ||
24011 | #. type: Plain text | |
24012 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45 | |
24013 | msgid "List the default device name." | |
24014 | msgstr "" | |
24015 | ||
24016 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24017 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46 | |
24018 | #, no-wrap | |
24019 | msgid "*-F*, *--force*" | |
24020 | msgstr "" | |
24021 | ||
24022 | #. type: Plain text | |
24023 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48 | |
24024 | msgid "" | |
24025 | "Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive " | |
24026 | "lock. The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable " | |
24027 | "devices." | |
24028 | msgstr "" | |
24029 | ||
24030 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24031 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49 | |
24032 | #, no-wrap | |
24033 | msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*" | |
24034 | msgstr "" | |
24035 | ||
24036 | #. type: Plain text | |
24037 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51 | |
24038 | msgid "" | |
24039 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable " | |
24040 | "floppy disk eject command." | |
24041 | msgstr "" | |
24042 | ||
24043 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24044 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
24045 | #, no-wrap |
24046 | msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*" | |
24047 | msgstr "" | |
24048 | ||
24049 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24050 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
24051 | msgid "" |
24052 | "This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the " | |
24053 | "drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when " | |
24054 | "you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the " | |
24055 | "button is inadvertently pressed." | |
24056 | msgstr "" | |
24057 | ||
24058 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24059 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
24060 | #, no-wrap |
24061 | msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*" | |
24062 | msgstr "" | |
24063 | ||
24064 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24065 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 | 24066 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
24067 | "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on " |
24068 | "partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will " | |
24069 | "not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device " | |
24070 | "or mountpoint given on the command line." | |
36e96905 MB |
24071 | msgstr "" |
24072 | ||
24073 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24074 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
24075 | #, no-wrap |
24076 | msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*" | |
24077 | msgstr "" | |
24078 | ||
24079 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24080 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 | 24081 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
24082 | "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not " |
24083 | "specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that " | |
36e96905 MB |
24084 | "the device is not used (since v2.35)." |
24085 | msgstr "" | |
24086 | ||
24087 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24088 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
24089 | #, no-wrap |
24090 | msgid "*-n*, *--noop*" | |
24091 | msgstr "" | |
24092 | ||
24093 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24094 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
24095 | msgid "" |
24096 | "With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is " | |
24097 | "performed." | |
24098 | msgstr "" | |
24099 | ||
24100 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24101 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
24102 | #, no-wrap |
24103 | msgid "*-p*, *--proc*" | |
24104 | msgstr "" | |
24105 | ||
24106 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24107 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
24108 | msgid "" |
24109 | "This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also " | |
24110 | "passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)." | |
24111 | msgstr "" | |
24112 | ||
24113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24114 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
24115 | #, no-wrap |
24116 | msgid "*-q*, *--tape*" | |
24117 | msgstr "" | |
24118 | ||
24119 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24120 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
24121 | msgid "" |
24122 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive " | |
24123 | "offline command." | |
24124 | msgstr "" | |
24125 | ||
24126 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24127 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
24128 | #, no-wrap |
24129 | msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*" | |
24130 | msgstr "" | |
24131 | ||
24132 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24133 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
24134 | msgid "" |
24135 | "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject " | |
24136 | "command." | |
24137 | msgstr "" | |
24138 | ||
24139 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24140 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
24141 | #, no-wrap |
24142 | msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*" | |
24143 | msgstr "" | |
24144 | ||
24145 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24146 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
24147 | msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands." |
24148 | msgstr "" | |
24149 | ||
24150 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24151 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
24152 | #, no-wrap |
24153 | msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*" | |
24154 | msgstr "" | |
24155 | ||
24156 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24157 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
24158 | msgid "" |
24159 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's " | |
24160 | "opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices " | |
24161 | "support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command." | |
24162 | msgstr "" | |
24163 | ||
24164 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24165 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
24166 | #, no-wrap |
24167 | msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*" | |
24168 | msgstr "" | |
24169 | ||
24170 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24171 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
24172 | msgid "" |
24173 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all " | |
24174 | "devices support this command." | |
24175 | msgstr "" | |
24176 | ||
24177 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24178 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
24179 | msgid "" |
24180 | "Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is " | |
24181 | "doing." | |
24182 | msgstr "" | |
24183 | ||
24184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24185 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
24186 | #, no-wrap |
24187 | msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*" | |
24188 | msgstr "" | |
24189 | ||
24190 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24191 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
24192 | msgid "" |
24193 | "With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available " | |
24194 | "speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of " | |
24195 | "the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous " | |
24196 | "versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some " | |
24197 | "drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not " | |
24198 | "work with them." | |
24199 | msgstr "" | |
24200 | ||
24201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 24202 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
24203 | #, no-wrap |
24204 | msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_" | |
24205 | msgstr "" | |
24206 | ||
24207 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24208 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
24209 | msgid "" |
24210 | "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The " | |
24211 | "_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X " | |
24212 | "speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and " | |
24213 | "you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the " | |
24214 | "media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or " | |
24215 | "with the *-t* and *-c* options." | |
24216 | msgstr "" | |
24217 | ||
24218 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24219 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
24220 | #, no-wrap |
24221 | msgid "" | |
24222 | "*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods " | |
24223 | "of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), " | |
24224 | "some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE " | |
24225 | "versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success " | |
24226 | "with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does " | |
24227 | "not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device " | |
24228 | "and not the *eject* program itself.\n" | |
24229 | msgstr "" | |
24230 | ||
24231 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24232 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
24233 | msgid "" |
24234 | "The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are " | |
24235 | "used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these " | |
24236 | "options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)." | |
24237 | msgstr "" | |
24238 | ||
24239 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24240 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
24241 | #, no-wrap |
24242 | msgid "" | |
24243 | "*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., " | |
24244 | "if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* " | |
24245 | "will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n" | |
24246 | msgstr "" | |
24247 | ||
24248 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24249 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
24250 | msgid "" |
24251 | "If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will " | |
24252 | "attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see " | |
24253 | "also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not " | |
24254 | "attempt to eject the media." | |
24255 | msgstr "" | |
24256 | ||
24257 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24258 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
24259 | msgid "" |
24260 | "You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray " | |
24261 | "if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command." | |
24262 | msgstr "" | |
24263 | ||
24264 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24265 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
24266 | msgid "" |
24267 | "If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected " | |
24268 | "after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the " | |
24269 | "auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject " | |
24270 | "mode." | |
24271 | msgstr "" | |
24272 | ||
24273 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24274 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
24275 | msgid "" |
24276 | "You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root " | |
24277 | "is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)." | |
24278 | msgstr "" | |
24279 | ||
24280 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24281 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
24282 | msgid "" |
24283 | "mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, " | |
24284 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal " | |
24285 | "Luscon] - util-linux version." | |
24286 | msgstr "" | |
24287 | ||
24288 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24289 | #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
24290 | #, no-wrap |
24291 | msgid "" | |
24292 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
24293 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
24294 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
24295 | "*umount*(8)\n" | |
24296 | msgstr "" | |
24297 | ||
24298 | #. type: Title = | |
24299 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2 | |
24300 | #, no-wrap | |
24301 | msgid "fallocate(1)" | |
24302 | msgstr "" | |
24303 | ||
24304 | #. type: Plain text | |
24305 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12 | |
24306 | msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file" | |
24307 | msgstr "" | |
24308 | ||
24309 | #. type: Plain text | |
24310 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16 | |
24311 | #, no-wrap | |
24312 | msgid "" | |
24313 | "*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] " | |
24314 | "_filename_\n" | |
24315 | msgstr "" | |
24316 | ||
24317 | #. type: Plain text | |
24318 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18 | |
24319 | #, no-wrap | |
24320 | msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n" | |
24321 | msgstr "" | |
24322 | ||
24323 | #. type: Plain text | |
24324 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20 | |
24325 | #, no-wrap | |
24326 | msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n" | |
24327 | msgstr "" | |
24328 | ||
24329 | #. type: Plain text | |
24330 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24 | |
24331 | #, no-wrap | |
24332 | msgid "" | |
24333 | "*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, " | |
24334 | "either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
24335 | "*fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating " |
24336 | "blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data " | |
24337 | "blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with " | |
24338 | "zeroes.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
24339 | msgstr "" |
24340 | ||
24341 | #. type: Plain text | |
24342 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26 | |
24343 | msgid "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." | |
24344 | msgstr "" | |
24345 | ||
24346 | #. type: Plain text | |
24347 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30 | |
24348 | msgid "" | |
24349 | "The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
24350 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
24351 | "ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
24352 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
24353 | "PB, EB, ZB, and YB." | |
24354 | msgstr "" | |
24355 | ||
24356 | #. type: Plain text | |
24357 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32 | |
24358 | msgid "" | |
24359 | "The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and " | |
24360 | "*--zero-range* are mutually exclusive." | |
24361 | msgstr "" | |
24362 | ||
24363 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24364 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33 | |
24365 | #, no-wrap | |
24366 | msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*" | |
24367 | msgstr "" | |
24368 | ||
24369 | #. type: Plain text | |
24370 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35 | |
24371 | msgid "" | |
24372 | "Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to " | |
24373 | "be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the " | |
24374 | "completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the " | |
24375 | "location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and " | |
24376 | "the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be " | |
24377 | "specified for the collapse-range operation." | |
24378 | msgstr "" | |
24379 | ||
24380 | #. type: Plain text | |
24381 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37 | |
24382 | msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." | |
24383 | msgstr "" | |
24384 | ||
24385 | #. type: Plain text | |
24386 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39 | |
24387 | msgid "" | |
24388 | "A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
24389 | "order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ " |
24390 | "must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies " | |
24391 | "according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such " | |
24392 | "a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this " | |
36e96905 MB |
24393 | "requirement is violated." |
24394 | msgstr "" | |
24395 | ||
24396 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24397 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40 | |
24398 | #, no-wrap | |
24399 | msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*" | |
24400 | msgstr "" | |
24401 | ||
24402 | #. type: Plain text | |
24403 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42 | |
24404 | msgid "" | |
24405 | "Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using " | |
24406 | "extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O " | |
24407 | "block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* " | |
24408 | "is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the " | |
24409 | "entire file is analyzed for holes." | |
24410 | msgstr "" | |
24411 | ||
24412 | #. type: Plain text | |
24413 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44 | |
24414 | msgid "" | |
24415 | "You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming " | |
24416 | "the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space." | |
24417 | msgstr "" | |
24418 | ||
24419 | #. type: Plain text | |
24420 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46 | |
24421 | msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems." | |
24422 | msgstr "" | |
24423 | ||
24424 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24425 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47 | |
24426 | #, no-wrap | |
24427 | msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*" | |
24428 | msgstr "" | |
24429 | ||
24430 | #. type: Plain text | |
24431 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49 | |
24432 | msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data." | |
24433 | msgstr "" | |
24434 | ||
24435 | #. type: Plain text | |
24436 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52 | |
24437 | msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes." | |
24438 | msgstr "" | |
24439 | ||
24440 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24441 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53 | |
24442 | #, no-wrap | |
24443 | msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*" | |
24444 | msgstr "" | |
24445 | ||
24446 | #. type: Plain text | |
24447 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55 | |
24448 | msgid "" | |
24449 | "Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate " | |
24450 | "blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate." | |
24451 | msgstr "" | |
24452 | ||
24453 | #. type: Plain text | |
24454 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58 | |
24455 | msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes." | |
24456 | msgstr "" | |
24457 | ||
24458 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24459 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59 | |
24460 | #, no-wrap | |
24461 | msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*" | |
24462 | msgstr "" | |
24463 | ||
24464 | #. type: Plain text | |
24465 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61 | |
24466 | msgid "" | |
24467 | "Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at " | |
24468 | "_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, " | |
24469 | "partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are " | |
24470 | "removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this " | |
24471 | "range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time " | |
24472 | "as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is " | |
24473 | "implied." | |
24474 | msgstr "" | |
24475 | ||
24476 | #. type: Plain text | |
24477 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63 | |
24478 | msgid "" | |
24479 | "Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since " | |
24480 | "Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)." | |
24481 | msgstr "" | |
24482 | ||
24483 | #. type: Plain text | |
24484 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66 | |
24485 | msgid "Enable verbose mode." | |
24486 | msgstr "" | |
24487 | ||
24488 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24489 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67 | |
24490 | #, no-wrap | |
24491 | msgid "*-x*, *--posix*" | |
24492 | msgstr "" | |
24493 | ||
24494 | #. type: Plain text | |
24495 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69 | |
24496 | msgid "" | |
24497 | "Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always " | |
24498 | "completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported " | |
24499 | "by the underlying filesystem." | |
24500 | msgstr "" | |
24501 | ||
24502 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24503 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70 | |
24504 | #, no-wrap | |
24505 | msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*" | |
24506 | msgstr "" | |
24507 | ||
24508 | #. type: Plain text | |
24509 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72 | |
24510 | msgid "" | |
24511 | "Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for " | |
24512 | "_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the " | |
24513 | "regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent " | |
24514 | "reads from this range will return zeroes." | |
24515 | msgstr "" | |
24516 | ||
24517 | #. type: Plain text | |
24518 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74 | |
24519 | msgid "" | |
24520 | "Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range " | |
24521 | "into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will " | |
24522 | "not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the " | |
24523 | "either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update " | |
24524 | "metadata." | |
24525 | msgstr "" | |
24526 | ||
24527 | #. type: Plain text | |
24528 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76 | |
24529 | msgid "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification." | |
24530 | msgstr "" | |
24531 | ||
24532 | #. type: Plain text | |
24533 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78 | |
24534 | msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." | |
24535 | msgstr "" | |
24536 | ||
24537 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24538 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
24539 | msgid "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
24540 | msgstr "" | |
24541 | ||
24542 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24543 | #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
24544 | #, no-wrap |
24545 | msgid "" | |
24546 | "*truncate*(1),\n" | |
24547 | "*fallocate*(2),\n" | |
24548 | "*posix_fallocate*(3)\n" | |
24549 | msgstr "" | |
24550 | ||
24551 | #. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved | |
24552 | # | |
24553 | #. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | |
24554 | #. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | |
24555 | #. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | |
24556 | #. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | |
24557 | #. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
24558 | #. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom | |
24559 | #. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following | |
24560 | #. conditions: | |
24561 | # | |
24562 | #. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall | |
24563 | #. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
24564 | # | |
24565 | #. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
24566 | #. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | |
24567 | #. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |
24568 | #. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT | |
24569 | #. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, | |
24570 | #. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
24571 | #. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR | |
24572 | #. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
24573 | #. type: Title = | |
24574 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26 | |
24575 | #, no-wrap | |
24576 | msgid "flock(1)" | |
24577 | msgstr "" | |
24578 | ||
24579 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24580 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
24581 | msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts" |
24582 | msgstr "" | |
24583 | ||
24584 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24585 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
24586 | #, no-wrap |
24587 | msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
24588 | msgstr "" | |
24589 | ||
24590 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24591 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
24592 | #, no-wrap |
24593 | msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n" | |
24594 | msgstr "" | |
24595 | ||
24596 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24597 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
24598 | #, no-wrap |
24599 | msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n" | |
24600 | msgstr "" | |
24601 | ||
24602 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24603 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
24604 | msgid "" |
24605 | "This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the " | |
24606 | "command line." | |
24607 | msgstr "" | |
24608 | ||
24609 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24610 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
24611 | msgid "" |
24612 | "The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution " | |
24613 | "of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a " | |
24614 | "specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate " | |
24615 | "permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be " | |
24616 | "immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available." | |
24617 | msgstr "" | |
24618 | ||
24619 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24620 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
24621 | msgid "" |
24622 | "The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the " | |
24623 | "examples below for how that can be used." | |
24624 | msgstr "" | |
24625 | ||
36e96905 | 24626 | #. type: Plain text |
b81d5971 | 24627 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
24628 | msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*." |
24629 | msgstr "" | |
24630 | ||
24631 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24632 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
24633 | #, no-wrap |
24634 | msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_" | |
24635 | msgstr "" | |
24636 | ||
24637 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24638 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
24639 | msgid "" |
24640 | "The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting " | |
24641 | "lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The " | |
24642 | "default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255." | |
24643 | msgstr "" | |
24644 | ||
24645 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24646 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
24647 | msgid "" |
24648 | "Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is " | |
24649 | "replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is " | |
24650 | "incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold " | |
24651 | "the lock." | |
24652 | msgstr "" | |
24653 | ||
24654 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24655 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
24656 | #, no-wrap |
24657 | msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*" | |
24658 | msgstr "" | |
24659 | ||
24660 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24661 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
24662 | msgid "" |
24663 | "Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the " | |
24664 | "default." | |
24665 | msgstr "" | |
24666 | ||
24667 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24668 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
24669 | #, no-wrap |
24670 | msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*" | |
24671 | msgstr "" | |
24672 | ||
24673 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24674 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
24675 | msgid "" |
24676 | "Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the " | |
24677 | "*-E* option for the exit status used." | |
24678 | msgstr "" | |
24679 | ||
24680 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24681 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
24682 | #, no-wrap |
24683 | msgid "*-o*, *--close*" | |
24684 | msgstr "" | |
24685 | ||
24686 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24687 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
24688 | msgid "" |
24689 | "Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing " | |
24690 | "_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should " | |
24691 | "not be holding the lock." | |
24692 | msgstr "" | |
24693 | ||
24694 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24695 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
24696 | #, no-wrap |
24697 | msgid "*-s*, *--shared*" | |
24698 | msgstr "" | |
24699 | ||
24700 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24701 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
24702 | msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock." |
24703 | msgstr "" | |
24704 | ||
24705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24706 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
24707 | #, no-wrap |
24708 | msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*" | |
24709 | msgstr "" | |
24710 | ||
24711 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24712 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
24713 | msgid "" |
24714 | "Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically " | |
24715 | "dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special " | |
24716 | "cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a " | |
24717 | "background process which should not be holding the lock." | |
24718 | msgstr "" | |
24719 | ||
24720 | #. type: Labeled list | |
b81d5971 | 24721 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
24722 | #, no-wrap |
24723 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_" | |
24724 | msgstr "" | |
24725 | ||
24726 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24727 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
24728 | msgid "" |
24729 | "Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional " | |
24730 | "values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero " | |
24731 | "number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*." | |
24732 | msgstr "" | |
24733 | ||
24734 | #. type: Plain text | |
b81d5971 | 24735 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
24736 | msgid "" |
24737 | "Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be " | |
24738 | "obtained." | |
24739 | msgstr "" | |
24740 | ||
24741 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24742 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
24743 | msgid "" |
24744 | "The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when " | |
24745 | "using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire " | |
24746 | "the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The " | |
24747 | "exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255." | |
24748 | msgstr "" | |
24749 | ||
24750 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24751 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
24752 | msgid "" |
24753 | "When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the " | |
24754 | "exit status is that of the child command." | |
24755 | msgstr "" | |
24756 | ||
24757 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24758 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97 |
f830991e KZ |
24759 | #, no-wrap |
24760 | msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details.\n" | |
24761 | msgstr "" | |
24762 | ||
24763 | #. type: Plain text | |
24764 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99 | |
24765 | msgid "" | |
24766 | "Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of " | |
24767 | "*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) " | |
24768 | "and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail " | |
24769 | "there." | |
24770 | msgstr "" | |
24771 | ||
24772 | #. type: Plain text | |
24773 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103 | |
36e96905 MB |
24774 | msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt." |
24775 | msgstr "" | |
24776 | ||
24777 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24778 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
24779 | #, no-wrap |
24780 | msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?" | |
24781 | msgstr "" | |
24782 | ||
24783 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24784 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106 |
d28ec220 | 24785 | msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail." |
36e96905 MB |
24786 | msgstr "" |
24787 | ||
24788 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24789 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
24790 | #, no-wrap |
24791 | msgid "" | |
24792 | "shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; " | |
24793 | "/bin/echo $?" | |
24794 | msgstr "" | |
24795 | ||
24796 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24797 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 | 24798 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 24799 | "Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not " |
36e96905 MB |
24800 | "fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would " |
24801 | "fail." | |
24802 | msgstr "" | |
24803 | ||
24804 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24805 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
24806 | #, no-wrap |
24807 | msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'" | |
24808 | msgstr "" | |
24809 | ||
24810 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24811 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
24812 | msgid "" |
24813 | "Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b " | |
24814 | "c'." | |
24815 | msgstr "" | |
24816 | ||
24817 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24818 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
24819 | #, no-wrap |
24820 | msgid "" | |
24821 | "(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) " | |
24822 | "9>/var/lock/mylockfile" | |
24823 | msgstr "" | |
24824 | ||
24825 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24826 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
24827 | msgid "" |
24828 | "The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file " | |
24829 | "doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be " | |
24830 | "created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is " | |
24831 | "required. Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read " | |
24832 | "permission is required." | |
24833 | msgstr "" | |
24834 | ||
24835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24836 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 | 24837 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 KZ |
24838 | msgid "" |
24839 | "[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" " | |
24840 | "\"$0\" \"$@\" || : " | |
36e96905 MB |
24841 | msgstr "" |
24842 | ||
24843 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24844 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
24845 | msgid "" |
24846 | "This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the " | |
24847 | "shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
24848 | "first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell " |
24849 | "script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive " | |
24850 | "non-blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before " | |
24851 | "re-execing itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* " | |
24852 | "environment variable to the right value so it doesn't run again." | |
36e96905 MB |
24853 | msgstr "" |
24854 | ||
24855 | #. type: Labeled list | |
f830991e | 24856 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
24857 | #, no-wrap |
24858 | msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4" | |
24859 | msgstr "" | |
24860 | ||
24861 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24862 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
24863 | msgid "" |
24864 | "This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a " | |
24865 | "subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file " | |
d28ec220 | 24866 | "descriptor 4, then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor." |
36e96905 MB |
24867 | msgstr "" |
24868 | ||
24869 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24870 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
24871 | msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]" |
24872 | msgstr "" | |
24873 | ||
b81d5971 | 24874 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 24875 | #. type: Plain text |
f830991e | 24876 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 | 24877 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
24878 | "Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see " |
24879 | "the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " | |
24880 | "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
36e96905 MB |
24881 | msgstr "" |
24882 | ||
24883 | #. type: Plain text | |
f830991e | 24884 | #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
24885 | #, no-wrap |
24886 | msgid "*flock*(2)\n" | |
24887 | msgstr "" | |
24888 | ||
24889 | #. type: Title = | |
24890 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2 | |
24891 | #, no-wrap | |
24892 | msgid "fsfreeze(8)" | |
24893 | msgstr "" | |
24894 | ||
24895 | #. type: Plain text | |
24896 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12 | |
24897 | msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)" | |
24898 | msgstr "" | |
24899 | ||
24900 | #. type: Plain text | |
24901 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16 | |
24902 | #, no-wrap | |
24903 | msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n" | |
24904 | msgstr "" | |
24905 | ||
24906 | #. type: Plain text | |
24907 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20 | |
24908 | #, no-wrap | |
24909 | msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n" | |
24910 | msgstr "" | |
24911 | ||
24912 | #. type: Plain text | |
24913 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22 | |
24914 | #, no-wrap | |
24915 | msgid "" | |
24916 | "*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image " | |
24917 | "on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that " | |
24918 | "support the creation of snapshots.\n" | |
24919 | msgstr "" | |
24920 | ||
24921 | #. type: Plain text | |
24922 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24 | |
24923 | #, no-wrap | |
24924 | msgid "" | |
24925 | "*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper " | |
24926 | "(and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot " | |
24927 | "creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n" | |
24928 | msgstr "" | |
24929 | ||
24930 | #. type: Plain text | |
24931 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26 | |
24932 | msgid "" | |
24933 | "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " | |
24934 | "filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see " | |
24935 | "*mount*(8))." | |
24936 | msgstr "" | |
24937 | ||
24938 | #. type: Plain text | |
24939 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28 | |
24940 | msgid "" | |
24941 | "Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is " | |
24942 | "mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for " | |
24943 | "more details see *mount*(8))." | |
24944 | msgstr "" | |
24945 | ||
24946 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24947 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31 | |
24948 | #, no-wrap | |
24949 | msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*" | |
24950 | msgstr "" | |
24951 | ||
24952 | #. type: Plain text | |
24953 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33 | |
24954 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 24955 | "This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new " |
36e96905 | 24956 | "modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the " |
d28ec220 KZ |
24957 | "filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, " |
24958 | "other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, " | |
24959 | "metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to " | |
24960 | "write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be " | |
24961 | "unfrozen." | |
36e96905 MB |
24962 | msgstr "" |
24963 | ||
24964 | #. type: Plain text | |
24965 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35 | |
24966 | msgid "" | |
24967 | "Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain " | |
24968 | "information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files " | |
24969 | "will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of " | |
24970 | "the snapshot is complete." | |
24971 | msgstr "" | |
24972 | ||
24973 | #. type: Labeled list | |
24974 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36 | |
24975 | #, no-wrap | |
24976 | msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*" | |
24977 | msgstr "" | |
24978 | ||
24979 | #. type: Plain text | |
24980 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38 | |
24981 | msgid "" | |
24982 | "This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to " | |
24983 | "continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are " | |
24984 | "unblocked and allowed to complete." | |
24985 | msgstr "" | |
24986 | ||
24987 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 24988 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
24989 | #, no-wrap |
24990 | msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT" | |
24991 | msgstr "" | |
24992 | ||
24993 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 24994 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
24995 | msgid "" |
24996 | "This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for " | |
24997 | "freezing. List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, " | |
24998 | "*ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, *jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list " | |
24999 | "may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way " | |
25000 | "to know if a filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and " | |
25001 | "test freezing it." | |
25002 | msgstr "" | |
25003 | ||
25004 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25005 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
25006 | msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)." |
25007 | msgstr "" | |
25008 | ||
25009 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25010 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
25011 | msgid "Written by Hajime Taira." |
25012 | msgstr "" | |
25013 | ||
25014 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25015 | #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
25016 | #, no-wrap |
25017 | msgid "*mount*(8)\n" | |
25018 | msgstr "" | |
25019 | ||
25020 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. | |
25021 | #. All rights reserved. | |
25022 | # | |
25023 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
25024 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
25025 | #. are met: | |
25026 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
25027 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
25028 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
25029 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
25030 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
25031 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
25032 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
25033 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
25034 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
25035 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
25036 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
25037 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
25038 | # | |
25039 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25040 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
25041 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
25042 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
25043 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25044 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
25045 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
25046 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
25047 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
25048 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
25049 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
25050 | # | |
25051 | #. @(#)fstab.5 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91 | |
25052 | #. type: Title = | |
25053 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36 | |
25054 | #, no-wrap | |
25055 | msgid "fstab(5)" | |
25056 | msgstr "" | |
25057 | ||
25058 | #. type: Plain text | |
25059 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46 | |
25060 | msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems" | |
25061 | msgstr "" | |
25062 | ||
25063 | #. type: Plain text | |
25064 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54 | |
25065 | msgid "" | |
25066 | "The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the " | |
25067 | "system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is " | |
25068 | "the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
25069 | "file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), " |
25070 | "*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their " | |
25071 | "thing." | |
36e96905 MB |
25072 | msgstr "" |
25073 | ||
25074 | #. type: Plain text | |
25075 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56 | |
25076 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
25077 | "The file is not read by *mount*(8) only but often is used by many other " |
25078 | "tools and daemons, and proper functionality may require additional " | |
25079 | "steps. For example, on systemd-based systems, it's recommended to use " | |
52c35b4c | 25080 | "*systemctl daemon-reload* after *fstab* modification." |
a5b0d099 KZ |
25081 | msgstr "" |
25082 | ||
25083 | #. type: Plain text | |
25084 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58 | |
25085 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
25086 | "Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are " |
25087 | "separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank " | |
25088 | "lines are ignored." | |
25089 | msgstr "" | |
25090 | ||
25091 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25092 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
25093 | msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:" |
25094 | msgstr "" | |
25095 | ||
25096 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 25097 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
25098 | #, no-wrap |
25099 | msgid "LABEL=t-home2 /home ext4 defaults,auto_da_alloc 0 2\n" | |
25100 | msgstr "" | |
25101 | ||
25102 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25103 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
25104 | #, no-wrap |
25105 | msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)." | |
25106 | msgstr "" | |
25107 | ||
25108 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25109 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
25110 | msgid "" |
25111 | "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or " | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
25112 | "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap device " |
25113 | "to be enabled." | |
36e96905 MB |
25114 | msgstr "" |
25115 | ||
25116 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25117 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
25118 | msgid "" |
25119 | "For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node " | |
25120 | "(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ " | |
25121 | "or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., " | |
25122 | "_knuth.aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, " | |
25123 | "and will show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for " | |
25124 | "*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, " | |
25125 | "like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*." | |
25126 | msgstr "" | |
25127 | ||
25128 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25129 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
25130 | msgid "" |
25131 | "LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is " | |
25132 | "the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware " | |
25133 | "detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For " | |
5db1d29a | 25134 | "example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a " |
36e96905 MB |
25135 | "filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) " |
25136 | "to set LABELs on filesystems)." | |
25137 | msgstr "" | |
25138 | ||
25139 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25140 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
25141 | msgid "" |
25142 | "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions " | |
25143 | "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)." | |
25144 | msgstr "" | |
25145 | ||
25146 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25147 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
25148 | msgid "" |
25149 | "See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device " | |
25150 | "identifiers." | |
25151 | msgstr "" | |
25152 | ||
25153 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25154 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
25155 | msgid "" |
25156 | "Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the " | |
25157 | "UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the " | |
25158 | "volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g " | |
25159 | "UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")." | |
25160 | msgstr "" | |
25161 | ||
25162 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25163 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
25164 | #, no-wrap |
25165 | msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)." | |
25166 | msgstr "" | |
25167 | ||
25168 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25169 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
25170 | msgid "" |
25171 | "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap " | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
25172 | "area, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the mount " |
25173 | "point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and '\\011' " | |
25174 | "respectively." | |
36e96905 MB |
25175 | msgstr "" |
25176 | ||
25177 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25178 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
25179 | #, no-wrap |
25180 | msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)." | |
25181 | msgstr "" | |
25182 | ||
25183 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25184 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
25185 | msgid "" |
25186 | "This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many " | |
25187 | "filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, " | |
25188 | "proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, " | |
d28ec220 | 25189 | "see *mount*(8)." |
36e96905 MB |
25190 | msgstr "" |
25191 | ||
25192 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25193 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
25194 | msgid "" |
25195 | "An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, " | |
25196 | "cf. *swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts." | |
25197 | msgstr "" | |
25198 | ||
25199 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25200 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
25201 | msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list." |
25202 | msgstr "" | |
25203 | ||
25204 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25205 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
25206 | #, no-wrap |
25207 | msgid "" | |
25208 | "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is " | |
25209 | "defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to " | |
25210 | "use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field " | |
25211 | "(for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n" | |
25212 | msgstr "" | |
25213 | ||
25214 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25215 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
25216 | #, no-wrap |
25217 | msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)." | |
25218 | msgstr "" | |
25219 | ||
25220 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25221 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
25222 | msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem." |
25223 | msgstr "" | |
25224 | ||
25225 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25226 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98 |
36e96905 | 25227 | msgid "" |
c4c3f2ee | 25228 | "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options and is optional for " |
aaea799b KZ |
25229 | "*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8). The usual convention is to use at least " |
25230 | "\"defaults\" keyword there." | |
36e96905 MB |
25231 | msgstr "" |
25232 | ||
25233 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25234 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:100 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
25235 | msgid "" |
25236 | "It usually contains the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*, the default is *rw*), " | |
25237 | "plus any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type (including " | |
25238 | "performance-tuning options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)." | |
25239 | msgstr "" | |
25240 | ||
25241 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25242 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
25243 | msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:" |
25244 | msgstr "" | |
25245 | ||
25246 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25247 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544 |
36e96905 MB |
25248 | #, no-wrap |
25249 | msgid "*defaults*" | |
25250 | msgstr "" | |
25251 | ||
25252 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25253 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
25254 | msgid "" |
25255 | "use default options. The default depends on the kernel and the " | |
aaea799b KZ |
25256 | "filesystem. *mount*(8) does not have any hardcoded set of default " |
25257 | "options. The kernel default is usually rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, " | |
25258 | "and async." | |
36e96905 MB |
25259 | msgstr "" |
25260 | ||
25261 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25262 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:517 |
36e96905 MB |
25263 | #, no-wrap |
25264 | msgid "*noauto*" | |
25265 | msgstr "" | |
25266 | ||
25267 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25268 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
25269 | msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)" |
25270 | msgstr "" | |
25271 | ||
25272 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25273 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:675 |
36e96905 MB |
25274 | #, no-wrap |
25275 | msgid "*user*" | |
25276 | msgstr "" | |
25277 | ||
25278 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25279 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
25280 | msgid "allow a user to mount" |
25281 | msgstr "" | |
25282 | ||
25283 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25284 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:632 |
36e96905 MB |
25285 | #, no-wrap |
25286 | msgid "*owner*" | |
25287 | msgstr "" | |
25288 | ||
25289 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25290 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
25291 | msgid "allow device owner to mount" |
25292 | msgstr "" | |
25293 | ||
25294 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25295 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
25296 | #, no-wrap |
25297 | msgid "*comment*" | |
25298 | msgstr "" | |
25299 | ||
25300 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25301 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
25302 | msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs" |
25303 | msgstr "" | |
25304 | ||
25305 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 25306 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:588 |
36e96905 MB |
25307 | #, no-wrap |
25308 | msgid "*nofail*" | |
25309 | msgstr "" | |
25310 | ||
25311 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25312 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
25313 | msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." |
25314 | msgstr "" | |
25315 | ||
25316 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25317 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
25318 | #, no-wrap |
25319 | msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)." | |
25320 | msgstr "" | |
25321 | ||
25322 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25323 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
25324 | msgid "" |
25325 | "This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be " | |
25326 | "dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present." | |
25327 | msgstr "" | |
25328 | ||
25329 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 25330 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
25331 | #, no-wrap |
25332 | msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)." | |
25333 | msgstr "" | |
25334 | ||
25335 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25336 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
25337 | msgid "" |
25338 | "This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem " | |
25339 | "checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a " | |
25340 | "_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of " | |
25341 | "2. Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems " | |
25342 | "on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism " | |
25343 | "available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if " | |
25344 | "not present." | |
25345 | msgstr "" | |
25346 | ||
25347 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25348 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
25349 | msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_" |
25350 | msgstr "" | |
25351 | ||
25352 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25353 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
25354 | msgid "" |
25355 | "The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines " | |
25356 | "*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*." | |
25357 | msgstr "" | |
25358 | ||
25359 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25360 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
25361 | msgid "" |
25362 | "The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported " | |
25363 | "by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)." | |
25364 | msgstr "" | |
25365 | ||
25366 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25367 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
25368 | msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD." |
25369 | msgstr "" | |
25370 | ||
25371 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 25372 | #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
25373 | #, no-wrap |
25374 | msgid "" | |
25375 | "*getmntent*(3),\n" | |
25376 | "*fs*(5),\n" | |
25377 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
25378 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
25379 | "*swapon*(8)\n" | |
25380 | msgstr "" | |
25381 | ||
25382 | #. type: Title = | |
25383 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2 | |
25384 | #, no-wrap | |
25385 | msgid "fstrim(8)" | |
25386 | msgstr "" | |
25387 | ||
25388 | #. type: Plain text | |
25389 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12 | |
25390 | msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem" | |
25391 | msgstr "" | |
25392 | ||
25393 | #. type: Plain text | |
25394 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16 | |
25395 | #, no-wrap | |
25396 | msgid "" | |
14578ef1 KZ |
25397 | "*fstrim* [*-Aav*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] " |
25398 | "[_mountpoint_]\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
25399 | msgstr "" |
25400 | ||
25401 | #. type: Plain text | |
25402 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20 | |
25403 | #, no-wrap | |
25404 | msgid "" | |
25405 | "*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks " | |
25406 | "which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state " | |
25407 | "drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n" | |
25408 | msgstr "" | |
25409 | ||
25410 | #. type: Plain text | |
25411 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22 | |
25412 | msgid "" | |
25413 | "By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the " | |
25414 | "filesystem. Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or " | |
25415 | "size, as explained below." | |
25416 | msgstr "" | |
25417 | ||
25418 | #. type: Plain text | |
25419 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24 | |
25420 | msgid "" | |
25421 | "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
25422 | "filesystem is mounted and is required when *_-A_*, *_-a_*, *_--fstab_*, or " |
25423 | "*_--all_* are unspecified." | |
36e96905 MB |
25424 | msgstr "" |
25425 | ||
25426 | #. type: Plain text | |
25427 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26 | |
25428 | msgid "" | |
25429 | "Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might " | |
25430 | "negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop " | |
25431 | "and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that " | |
25432 | "not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a " | |
25433 | "performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the " | |
25434 | "time." | |
25435 | msgstr "" | |
25436 | ||
25437 | #. type: Plain text | |
25438 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30 | |
25439 | msgid "" | |
25440 | "The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the " | |
25441 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
25442 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
25443 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
25444 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
25445 | msgstr "" | |
25446 | ||
25447 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25448 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31 | |
25449 | #, no-wrap | |
25450 | msgid "*-A, --fstab*" | |
25451 | msgstr "" | |
25452 | ||
25453 | #. type: Plain text | |
25454 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33 | |
25455 | msgid "" | |
25456 | "Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that " | |
25457 | "support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel " | |
25458 | "command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like " | |
25459 | "*--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these " | |
25460 | "devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
25461 | "read-only devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently " |
25462 | "ignored. Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped." | |
36e96905 MB |
25463 | msgstr "" |
25464 | ||
25465 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25466 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34 | |
25467 | #, no-wrap | |
25468 | msgid "*-a, --all*" | |
25469 | msgstr "" | |
25470 | ||
25471 | #. type: Plain text | |
25472 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36 | |
25473 | msgid "" | |
25474 | "Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard " | |
25475 | "operation. The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and " | |
25476 | "*--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that " | |
25477 | "do not support the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only " | |
25478 | "filesystems are silently ignored." | |
25479 | msgstr "" | |
25480 | ||
25481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25482 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37 | |
25483 | #, no-wrap | |
25484 | msgid "*-n, --dry-run*" | |
25485 | msgstr "" | |
25486 | ||
25487 | #. type: Plain text | |
25488 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39 | |
25489 | msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl." | |
25490 | msgstr "" | |
25491 | ||
25492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25493 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40 | |
25494 | #, no-wrap | |
25495 | msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_" | |
25496 | msgstr "" | |
25497 | ||
25498 | #. type: Plain text | |
25499 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42 | |
25500 | msgid "" | |
25501 | "Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks " | |
25502 | "to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the " | |
25503 | "filesystem." | |
25504 | msgstr "" | |
25505 | ||
25506 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25507 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43 | |
25508 | #, no-wrap | |
25509 | msgid "*-l, --length* _length_" | |
25510 | msgstr "" | |
25511 | ||
25512 | #. type: Plain text | |
25513 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45 | |
25514 | msgid "" | |
25515 | "The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to " | |
25516 | "discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, " | |
25517 | "*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value " | |
25518 | "extends to the end of the filesystem." | |
25519 | msgstr "" | |
25520 | ||
25521 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25522 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46 | |
25523 | #, no-wrap | |
25524 | msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_" | |
25525 | msgstr "" | |
25526 | ||
25527 | #. type: Plain text | |
25528 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48 | |
25529 | msgid "" | |
25530 | "Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo " | |
25531 | "format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of " | |
25532 | "the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:" | |
25533 | msgstr "" | |
25534 | ||
25535 | #. type: Plain text | |
25536 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50 | |
25537 | #, no-wrap | |
25538 | msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n" | |
25539 | msgstr "" | |
25540 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
25541 | #. type: Plain text |
25542 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52 | |
25543 | msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped." | |
25544 | msgstr "" | |
25545 | ||
36e96905 | 25546 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 25547 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
25548 | #, no-wrap |
25549 | msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_" | |
25550 | msgstr "" | |
25551 | ||
25552 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25553 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
25554 | msgid "" |
25555 | "Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is " | |
25556 | "internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
25557 | "ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the " |
25558 | "minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that " | |
36e96905 | 25559 | "(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the " |
d28ec220 | 25560 | "*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly " |
36e96905 MB |
25561 | "fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default " |
25562 | "value is zero, discarding every free block." | |
25563 | msgstr "" | |
25564 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
25565 | #. type: Plain text |
25566 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63 | |
25567 | msgid "" | |
25568 | "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types when used with *--all* or " | |
25569 | "*--fstab*. The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem " | |
25570 | "names. The _list_ follows how *mount -t* evaluates type patterns. Only " | |
25571 | "specified filesystem types are allowed. All specified types are forbidden if " | |
25572 | "the list is prefixed by \"no\" or each filesystem prefixed by \"no\" is " | |
25573 | "forbidden. If the option is not used, then all filesystems (except " | |
25574 | "\"autofs\") are allowed." | |
25575 | msgstr "" | |
25576 | ||
36e96905 | 25577 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 25578 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
25579 | #, no-wrap |
25580 | msgid "*-v, --verbose*" | |
25581 | msgstr "" | |
25582 | ||
25583 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25584 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
25585 | msgid "" |
25586 | "Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes " | |
25587 | "passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential " | |
25588 | "discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's " | |
25589 | "perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the " | |
25590 | "same sectors for discard repeatedly." | |
25591 | msgstr "" | |
25592 | ||
25593 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25594 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
25595 | #, no-wrap |
25596 | msgid "" | |
25597 | "*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only " | |
25598 | "sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be " | |
25599 | "discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves " | |
25600 | "the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim " | |
25601 | "capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected " | |
25602 | "in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n" | |
25603 | msgstr "" | |
25604 | ||
25605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 25606 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
25607 | #, no-wrap |
25608 | msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*" | |
25609 | msgstr "" | |
25610 | ||
25611 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25612 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
25613 | msgid "" |
25614 | "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
25615 | "option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts " |
25616 | "to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver " | |
36e96905 | 25617 | "reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of " |
d28ec220 KZ |
25618 | "file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit " |
25619 | "status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line." | |
36e96905 MB |
25620 | msgstr "" |
25621 | ||
25622 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25623 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
25624 | msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed" |
25625 | msgstr "" | |
25626 | ||
25627 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25628 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
25629 | msgid "" |
25630 | "The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 " | |
25631 | "(some failed, some succeeded)." | |
25632 | msgstr "" | |
25633 | ||
25634 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 25635 | #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
25636 | #, no-wrap |
25637 | msgid "" | |
25638 | "*blkdiscard*(8),\n" | |
25639 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
25640 | msgstr "" | |
25641 | ||
25642 | #. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock | |
25643 | # | |
25644 | #. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott | |
25645 | #. Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION. | |
25646 | #. Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'. | |
25647 | #. type: Title = | |
25648 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9 | |
25649 | #, no-wrap | |
25650 | msgid "hwclock(8)" | |
25651 | msgstr "" | |
25652 | ||
25653 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25654 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20 |
36e96905 MB |
25655 | msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility" |
25656 | msgstr "" | |
25657 | ||
25658 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25659 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24 |
36e96905 MB |
25660 | #, no-wrap |
25661 | msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n" | |
25662 | msgstr "" | |
25663 | ||
25664 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25665 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28 |
36e96905 MB |
25666 | #, no-wrap |
25667 | msgid "" | |
25668 | "*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the " | |
25669 | "Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the " | |
25670 | "Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware " | |
25671 | "Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock " | |
25672 | "timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); " | |
25673 | "and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n" | |
25674 | msgstr "" | |
25675 | ||
25676 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25677 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
25678 | msgid "" |
25679 | "Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the " | |
25680 | "*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their " | |
25681 | "respective descriptions below." | |
25682 | msgstr "" | |
25683 | ||
25684 | #. type: Title == | |
9b7051d5 | 25685 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
25686 | #, no-wrap |
25687 | msgid "FUNCTIONS" | |
25688 | msgstr "" | |
25689 | ||
25690 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25691 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
25692 | msgid "" |
25693 | "The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a " | |
25694 | "time. If none is given, the default is *--show*." | |
25695 | msgstr "" | |
25696 | ||
25697 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 25698 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
25699 | #, no-wrap |
25700 | msgid "*-a, --adjust*" | |
25701 | msgstr "" | |
25702 | ||
25703 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25704 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
25705 | msgid "" |
25706 | "Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift " | |
25707 | "since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, " | |
25708 | "under *The Adjust Function*." | |
25709 | msgstr "" | |
25710 | ||
25711 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 25712 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
25713 | #, no-wrap |
25714 | msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*" | |
25715 | msgstr "" | |
25716 | ||
25717 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25718 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
25719 | msgid "" |
25720 | "These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through " | |
25721 | "the Linux kernel RTC driver." | |
25722 | msgstr "" | |
25723 | ||
25724 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25725 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
25726 | msgid "" |
25727 | "They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch " | |
25728 | "is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware " | |
25729 | "Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in " | |
25730 | "the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the " | |
25731 | "kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952." | |
25732 | msgstr "" | |
25733 | ||
25734 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25735 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44 |
36e96905 | 25736 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
25737 | "The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the " |
25738 | "year. For example:" | |
36e96905 MB |
25739 | msgstr "" |
25740 | ||
25741 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25742 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
25743 | #, no-wrap |
25744 | msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n" | |
25745 | msgstr "" | |
25746 | ||
25747 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25748 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
25749 | msgid "" |
25750 | "The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may " | |
25751 | "not be required." | |
25752 | msgstr "" | |
25753 | ||
25754 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25755 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 | 25756 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
25757 | "This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock " |
25758 | "on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware " | |
25759 | "Clock epoch of 1900." | |
36e96905 MB |
25760 | msgstr "" |
25761 | ||
25762 | #. type: Labeled list | |
9b7051d5 | 25763 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 | 25764 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 25765 | msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__" |
36e96905 MB |
25766 | msgstr "" |
25767 | ||
25768 | #. type: Plain text | |
9b7051d5 | 25769 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 | 25770 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
25771 | "Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve " |
25772 | "the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode." | |
25773 | msgstr "" | |
25774 | ||
25775 | #. type: Plain text | |
25776 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55 | |
25777 | msgid "" | |
25778 | "_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's " | |
25779 | "_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid " | |
25780 | "aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as " | |
25781 | "hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values." | |
25782 | msgstr "" | |
25783 | ||
25784 | #. type: Labeled list | |
25785 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56 | |
25786 | #, no-wrap | |
25787 | msgid "*--predict*" | |
25788 | msgstr "" | |
25789 | ||
25790 | #. type: Plain text | |
25791 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58 | |
25792 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
25793 | "Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time " |
25794 | "given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This " | |
25795 | "is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock " | |
b81d5971 | 25796 | "wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)." |
36e96905 MB |
25797 | msgstr "" |
25798 | ||
25799 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25800 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
25801 | msgid "" |
25802 | "Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
25803 | "other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 " |
25804 | "minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS." | |
36e96905 MB |
25805 | msgstr "" |
25806 | ||
25807 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 25808 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
25809 | #, no-wrap |
25810 | msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*" | |
25811 | msgstr "" | |
25812 | ||
25813 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25814 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
25815 | msgid "" |
25816 | "Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO " | |
25817 | "8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your " | |
b81d5971 | 25818 | "Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option." |
36e96905 MB |
25819 | msgstr "" |
25820 | ||
25821 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25822 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
25823 | msgid "" |
25824 | "Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is " | |
25825 | "specified." | |
25826 | msgstr "" | |
25827 | ||
25828 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25829 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
25830 | msgid "" |
25831 | "The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based " | |
25832 | "upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the " | |
25833 | "Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current " | |
9b7051d5 | 25834 | "operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from " |
36e96905 MB |
25835 | "dual-booting another OS." |
25836 | msgstr "" | |
25837 | ||
25838 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 25839 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
25840 | #, no-wrap |
25841 | msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*" | |
25842 | msgstr "" | |
25843 | ||
25844 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25845 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
25846 | msgid "" |
25847 | "Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the " | |
25848 | "Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using " | |
25849 | "it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " | |
25850 | "Function*." | |
25851 | msgstr "" | |
25852 | ||
25853 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25854 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
25855 | msgid "" |
25856 | "The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time " | |
25857 | "applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured " | |
25858 | "for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time " | |
25859 | "read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the " | |
b81d5971 MB |
25860 | "System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information " |
25861 | "in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and " | |
25862 | "*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion " | |
25863 | "below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." | |
36e96905 MB |
25864 | msgstr "" |
25865 | ||
25866 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25867 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 | 25868 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 MB |
25869 | "The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to " |
25870 | "the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by " | |
d28ec220 | 25871 | "the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) " |
b81d5971 MB |
25872 | "would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's " |
25873 | "timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, " | |
25874 | "see *settimeofday*(2).)" | |
36e96905 MB |
25875 | msgstr "" |
25876 | ||
25877 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25878 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 | 25879 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 | 25880 | "When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first " |
9b7051d5 MB |
25881 | "caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' " |
25882 | "timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the " | |
25883 | "Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is " | |
25884 | "required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic " | |
25885 | "Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*." | |
36e96905 MB |
25886 | msgstr "" |
25887 | ||
25888 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25889 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
25890 | msgid "" |
25891 | "This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before " | |
25892 | "the file systems are mounted read/write." | |
25893 | msgstr "" | |
25894 | ||
25895 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25896 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
25897 | msgid "" |
25898 | "This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time " | |
25899 | "will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
25900 | "something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then " |
25901 | "*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation." | |
36e96905 MB |
25902 | msgstr "" |
25903 | ||
25904 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25905 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
25906 | msgid "" |
25907 | "Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in " | |
25908 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
25909 | "*--update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or " |
25910 | "anywhere else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* " | |
9b7051d5 | 25911 | "option when calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete " |
36e96905 MB |
25912 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC " |
25913 | "timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local " | |
25914 | "time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling " | |
25915 | "*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command " | |
25916 | "will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local " | |
25917 | "time configured, and a drift factor of zero." | |
25918 | msgstr "" | |
25919 | ||
25920 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25921 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
25922 | msgid "" |
25923 | "A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be " | |
25924 | "desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this " | |
25925 | "instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, " | |
25926 | "then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will " | |
25927 | "be incorrect." | |
25928 | msgstr "" | |
25929 | ||
25930 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25931 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
25932 | msgid "" |
25933 | "For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that " | |
25934 | "nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running." | |
25935 | msgstr "" | |
25936 | ||
25937 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 25938 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
25939 | #, no-wrap |
25940 | msgid "*--set*" | |
25941 | msgstr "" | |
25942 | ||
25943 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25944 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
25945 | msgid "" |
25946 | "Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
25947 | "the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also " |
25948 | "(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* " | |
25949 | "fails. See *--update-drift* below." | |
36e96905 MB |
25950 | msgstr "" |
25951 | ||
25952 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 25953 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
25954 | #, no-wrap |
25955 | msgid "*--systz*" | |
25956 | msgstr "" | |
25957 | ||
25958 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25959 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 | 25960 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 25961 | "This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the " |
36e96905 MB |
25962 | "Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift " |
25963 | "correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with " | |
25964 | "kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from " | |
25965 | "the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot." | |
25966 | msgstr "" | |
25967 | ||
25968 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25969 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 | 25970 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 25971 | "It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* " |
36e96905 MB |
25972 | "function:" |
25973 | msgstr "" | |
25974 | ||
25975 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25976 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
25977 | msgid "" |
25978 | "Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of " | |
25979 | "accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the " | |
25980 | "kernel and it handles the change." | |
25981 | msgstr "" | |
25982 | ||
25983 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25984 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97 |
9b7051d5 | 25985 | msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale." |
36e96905 MB |
25986 | msgstr "" |
25987 | ||
25988 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25989 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
25990 | msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone." |
25991 | msgstr "" | |
25992 | ||
25993 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 25994 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100 |
36e96905 | 25995 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 25996 | "The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) " |
36e96905 MB |
25997 | "after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup " |
25998 | "script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a " | |
25999 | "reboot would be required to inform the kernel." | |
26000 | msgstr "" | |
26001 | ||
26002 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 26003 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
26004 | #, no-wrap |
26005 | msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*" | |
26006 | msgstr "" | |
26007 | ||
26008 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 26009 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
26010 | msgid "" |
26011 | "Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in " | |
7a29fa6f | 26012 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the " |
b81d5971 | 26013 | "drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See " |
7a29fa6f | 26014 | "*--update-drift* below." |
36e96905 MB |
26015 | msgstr "" |
26016 | ||
26017 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
26018 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104 |
26019 | #, no-wrap | |
26020 | msgid "*--vl-read*, *--vl-clear*" | |
26021 | msgstr "" | |
26022 | ||
26023 | #. type: Plain text | |
26024 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106 | |
26025 | msgid "" | |
26026 | "Some RTC devices are able to monitor the voltage of the backup battery and " | |
26027 | "thus provide a way for the user to know that the battery should be " | |
26028 | "replaced. The *--vl-read* function retrieves the Voltage Low information and " | |
26029 | "decodes the result into human-readable form. The *--vl-clear* function " | |
26030 | "resets the Voltage Low information, which is necessary for some RTC devices " | |
26031 | "after a battery replacement." | |
26032 | msgstr "" | |
26033 | ||
26034 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 26035 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
26036 | msgid "" |
26037 | "See the Kernel's _include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_ for details on which pieces of " | |
26038 | "information may be returned. Note that not all RTC devices have this " | |
26039 | "monitoring capability, nor do all drivers necessarily support reading the " | |
26040 | "information." | |
26041 | msgstr "" | |
26042 | ||
26043 | #. type: Labeled list | |
26044 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113 | |
36e96905 MB |
26045 | #, no-wrap |
26046 | msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__" | |
26047 | msgstr "" | |
26048 | ||
26049 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26050 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
26051 | msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path." |
26052 | msgstr "" | |
26053 | ||
26054 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26055 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 | 26056 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 26057 | msgid "**--date=**__date_string__" |
36e96905 MB |
26058 | msgstr "" |
26059 | ||
26060 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26061 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 | 26062 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26063 | "This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, " |
36e96905 MB |
26064 | "otherwise it is ignored." |
26065 | msgstr "" | |
26066 | ||
26067 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26068 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 | 26069 | #, no-wrap |
9b7051d5 | 26070 | msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
26071 | msgstr "" |
26072 | ||
26073 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26074 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 | 26075 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 26076 | msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
26077 | msgstr "" |
26078 | ||
26079 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26080 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
26081 | msgid "" |
26082 | "The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in " | |
7a29fa6f | 26083 | "UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not " |
36e96905 | 26084 | "include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like " |
7a29fa6f | 26085 | "\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation " |
36e96905 MB |
26086 | "between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional " |
26087 | "seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many " | |
26088 | "time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed." | |
26089 | msgstr "" | |
26090 | ||
26091 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26092 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125 |
36e96905 | 26093 | #, no-wrap |
7a29fa6f | 26094 | msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__" |
36e96905 MB |
26095 | msgstr "" |
26096 | ||
26097 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26098 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
26099 | msgid "" |
26100 | "This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting " | |
26101 | "the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC " | |
26102 | "types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) " | |
26103 | "then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible." | |
26104 | msgstr "" | |
26105 | ||
26106 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26107 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
26108 | msgid "" |
26109 | "The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) " | |
26110 | "hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus " | |
26111 | "one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface " | |
26112 | "to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is " | |
26113 | "because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms " | |
26114 | "after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware " | |
14578ef1 | 26115 | "specific and in some cases another delay is required." |
36e96905 MB |
26116 | msgstr "" |
26117 | ||
26118 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26119 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
26120 | #, no-wrap |
26121 | msgid "*-D*, *--debug*" | |
26122 | msgstr "" | |
26123 | ||
26124 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26125 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:132 |
36e96905 | 26126 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26127 | "Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be " |
36e96905 MB |
26128 | "repurposed or removed in a future release." |
26129 | msgstr "" | |
26130 | ||
26131 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26132 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
26133 | #, no-wrap |
26134 | msgid "*--directisa*" | |
26135 | msgstr "" | |
26136 | ||
26137 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26138 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
26139 | msgid "" |
26140 | "This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26141 | "family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to " |
26142 | "use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this " | |
26143 | "option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be " | |
36e96905 MB |
26144 | "driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer " |
26145 | "automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was " | |
26146 | "causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the " | |
26147 | "Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace " | |
26148 | "should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when " | |
26149 | "all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option." | |
26150 | msgstr "" | |
26151 | ||
26152 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26153 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
26154 | #, no-wrap |
26155 | msgid "**--epoch=**__year__" | |
26156 | msgstr "" | |
26157 | ||
26158 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26159 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 | 26160 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26161 | "This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum " |
36e96905 MB |
26162 | "_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)." |
26163 | msgstr "" | |
26164 | ||
26165 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26166 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
26167 | #, no-wrap |
26168 | msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__" | |
26169 | msgstr "" | |
26170 | ||
26171 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26172 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141 |
36e96905 | 26173 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26174 | "Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the " |
26175 | "first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For " | |
26176 | "*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" | |
36e96905 MB |
26177 | msgstr "" |
26178 | ||
26179 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26180 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
26181 | #, no-wrap |
26182 | msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*" | |
26183 | msgstr "" | |
26184 | ||
26185 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26186 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
26187 | msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to." |
26188 | msgstr "" | |
26189 | ||
26190 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26191 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
26192 | msgid "" |
26193 | "The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local " | |
26194 | "timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26195 | "used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the " |
26196 | "*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take " | |
26197 | "a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be " | |
36e96905 MB |
26198 | "incorrect." |
26199 | msgstr "" | |
26200 | ||
26201 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26202 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 | 26203 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26204 | "If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given " |
26205 | "with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in " | |
26206 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the " | |
36e96905 MB |
26207 | "default is UTC." |
26208 | msgstr "" | |
26209 | ||
26210 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26211 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
26212 | msgid "" |
26213 | "Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware " | |
26214 | "Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." | |
26215 | msgstr "" | |
26216 | ||
26217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26218 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
26219 | #, no-wrap |
26220 | msgid "*--noadjfile*" | |
26221 | msgstr "" | |
26222 | ||
26223 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26224 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:153 |
36e96905 | 26225 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26226 | "Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read " |
26227 | "nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* " | |
26228 | "must be specified when using this option." | |
36e96905 MB |
26229 | msgstr "" |
26230 | ||
26231 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26232 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
26233 | #, no-wrap |
26234 | msgid "*--test*" | |
26235 | msgstr "" | |
26236 | ||
26237 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26238 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
26239 | msgid "" |
26240 | "Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or " | |
7a29fa6f | 26241 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)." |
36e96905 MB |
26242 | msgstr "" |
26243 | ||
26244 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26245 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
26246 | #, no-wrap |
26247 | msgid "*--update-drift*" | |
26248 | msgstr "" | |
26249 | ||
26250 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26251 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
26252 | msgid "" |
26253 | "Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be " | |
7a29fa6f | 26254 | "used with *--set* or *--systohc*." |
36e96905 MB |
26255 | msgstr "" |
26256 | ||
26257 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26258 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161 |
36e96905 MB |
26259 | msgid "" |
26260 | "A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid " | |
26261 | "invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting " | |
26262 | "drift factor will be." | |
26263 | msgstr "" | |
26264 | ||
26265 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26266 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
26267 | msgid "" |
26268 | "This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call " | |
7a29fa6f | 26269 | "*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would " |
36e96905 MB |
26270 | "automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:" |
26271 | msgstr "" | |
26272 | ||
26273 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26274 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 | 26275 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 | 26276 | "When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be " |
36e96905 MB |
26277 | "clobbered to near zero." |
26278 | msgstr "" | |
26279 | ||
26280 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26281 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
26282 | msgid "" |
26283 | "It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most " | |
26284 | "configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means " | |
26285 | "when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the " | |
26286 | "drift factor." | |
26287 | msgstr "" | |
26288 | ||
26289 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26290 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167 |
36e96905 MB |
26291 | msgid "" |
26292 | "(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal " | |
26293 | "results. For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be " | |
26294 | "abnormally hot the drift factor calculation would be out of range." | |
26295 | msgstr "" | |
26296 | ||
26297 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26298 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
26299 | msgid "" |
26300 | "Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using " | |
7a29fa6f | 26301 | "*--update-drift* the RTC is not read)." |
36e96905 MB |
26302 | msgstr "" |
26303 | ||
26304 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26305 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170 |
36e96905 | 26306 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26307 | "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " |
36e96905 MB |
26308 | "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " |
26309 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal " | |
26310 | "drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old " | |
26311 | "behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires " | |
26312 | "this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " | |
26313 | "Function*." | |
26314 | msgstr "" | |
26315 | ||
26316 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26317 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
26318 | msgid "" |
26319 | "This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it " | |
26320 | "cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This " | |
26321 | "can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power " | |
26322 | "failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this " | |
26323 | "option. Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would " | |
26324 | "be invalid anyway." | |
26325 | msgstr "" | |
26326 | ||
26327 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26328 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:175 |
7a29fa6f | 26329 | msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally." |
36e96905 MB |
26330 | msgstr "" |
26331 | ||
26332 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26333 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178 |
36e96905 MB |
26334 | #, no-wrap |
26335 | msgid "Clocks in a Linux System" | |
26336 | msgstr "" | |
26337 | ||
26338 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26339 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
26340 | msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:" |
26341 | msgstr "" | |
26342 | ||
26343 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26344 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
26345 | #, no-wrap |
26346 | msgid "" | |
26347 | "*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its " | |
26348 | "own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine " | |
26349 | "is powered off, or even unplugged.\n" | |
26350 | msgstr "" | |
26351 | ||
26352 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26353 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:185 |
36e96905 MB |
26354 | msgid "" |
26355 | "On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA " | |
26356 | "standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole " | |
26357 | "second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the " | |
26358 | "clock actually has virtually infinite precision." | |
26359 | msgstr "" | |
26360 | ||
26361 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26362 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:187 |
36e96905 MB |
26363 | msgid "" |
26364 | "This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the " | |
26365 | "RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26366 | "form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as " |
26367 | "the persistent clock." | |
36e96905 MB |
26368 | msgstr "" |
26369 | ||
26370 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26371 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:189 |
36e96905 MB |
26372 | msgid "" |
26373 | "Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them " | |
26374 | "having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip " | |
26375 | "might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a " | |
26376 | "more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other " | |
26377 | "purposes." | |
26378 | msgstr "" | |
26379 | ||
26380 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26381 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:191 |
36e96905 MB |
26382 | #, no-wrap |
26383 | msgid "" | |
26384 | "*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by " | |
26385 | "a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the " | |
26386 | "ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the " | |
26387 | "machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, " | |
26388 | "1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The " | |
26389 | "System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite " | |
26390 | "precision.\n" | |
26391 | msgstr "" | |
26392 | ||
26393 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26394 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
26395 | msgid "" |
26396 | "The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose " | |
26397 | "is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be " | |
26398 | "initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, " | |
26399 | "the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock." | |
26400 | msgstr "" | |
26401 | ||
26402 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26403 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:195 |
36e96905 MB |
26404 | msgid "" |
26405 | "It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26406 | "would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is " |
26407 | "running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while " | |
26408 | "the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with " | |
26409 | "the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not " | |
26410 | "possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown." | |
36e96905 MB |
26411 | msgstr "" |
26412 | ||
26413 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26414 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
26415 | msgid "" |
26416 | "The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- " | |
26417 | "almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, " | |
26418 | "programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display " | |
26419 | "a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of " | |
5db1d29a | 26420 | "determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the " |
9b7051d5 MB |
26421 | "_/etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, " |
26422 | "some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use " | |
26423 | "the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the " | |
26424 | "kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the " | |
26425 | "wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute " | |
26426 | "mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ " | |
26427 | "variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 " | |
26428 | "minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock " | |
26429 | "Synchronization by the Kernel*." | |
36e96905 MB |
26430 | msgstr "" |
26431 | ||
26432 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26433 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
26434 | #, no-wrap |
26435 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26436 | "*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or " |
26437 | "_/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
26438 | msgstr "" |
26439 | ||
26440 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26441 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
26442 | msgid "" |
26443 | "The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field " | |
26444 | "tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) " | |
26445 | "lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight " | |
26446 | "Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the " | |
26447 | "present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always " | |
7a29fa6f | 26448 | "zero. See also *settimeofday*(2)." |
36e96905 MB |
26449 | msgstr "" |
26450 | ||
26451 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26452 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
26453 | #, no-wrap |
26454 | msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods" | |
26455 | msgstr "" | |
26456 | ||
26457 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26458 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
26459 | #, no-wrap |
26460 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26461 | "*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The " |
26462 | "most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is " | |
26463 | "presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using " | |
26464 | "the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware " | |
26465 | "Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by " | |
26466 | "specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
26467 | msgstr "" |
26468 | ||
26469 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26470 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207 |
36e96905 MB |
26471 | msgid "" |
26472 | "However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an " | |
26473 | "rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock " | |
26474 | "depends on the system hardware." | |
26475 | msgstr "" | |
26476 | ||
26477 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26478 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:209 |
36e96905 | 26479 | msgid "" |
b81d5971 | 26480 | "On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS " |
36e96905 MB |
26481 | "memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and " |
26482 | "0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do " | |
26483 | "it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by " | |
7a29fa6f | 26484 | "specifying the *--directisa* option." |
36e96905 MB |
26485 | msgstr "" |
26486 | ||
26487 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26488 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 MB |
26489 | msgid "" |
26490 | "This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons " | |
26491 | "that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26492 | "disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and " |
26493 | "because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have " | |
26494 | "a working rtc device driver." | |
36e96905 MB |
26495 | msgstr "" |
26496 | ||
26497 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26498 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
26499 | #, no-wrap |
26500 | msgid "The Adjust Function" | |
26501 | msgstr "" | |
26502 | ||
26503 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26504 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:215 |
36e96905 MB |
26505 | msgid "" |
26506 | "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " | |
26507 | "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " | |
7a29fa6f | 26508 | "time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* " |
36e96905 MB |
26509 | "function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock." |
26510 | msgstr "" | |
26511 | ||
26512 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26513 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 | 26514 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26515 | "It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps " |
36e96905 MB |
26516 | "some historical information. This is called the adjtime file." |
26517 | msgstr "" | |
26518 | ||
26519 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26520 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:219 |
36e96905 | 26521 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26522 | "Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command " |
26523 | "to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the " | |
26524 | "adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock " | |
26525 | "was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you " | |
26526 | "issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 " | |
26527 | "seconds. *hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the " | |
26528 | "last time the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the " | |
26529 | "systematic drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock " | |
26530 | "--adjust* command. *hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the " | |
36e96905 MB |
26531 | "clock gains 2 seconds per day when left alone and that it has been left " |
26532 | "alone for exactly one day. So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware " | |
26533 | "Clock. It then records the current time as the last time the clock was " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26534 | "adjusted. Another 24 hours go by and you issue another *hwclock " |
26535 | "--adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: subtracts 2 seconds and updates " | |
36e96905 MB |
26536 | "the adjtime file with the current time as the last time the clock was " |
26537 | "adjusted." | |
26538 | msgstr "" | |
26539 | ||
26540 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26541 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221 |
36e96905 | 26542 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26543 | "When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the " |
26544 | "systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift " | |
36e96905 MB |
26545 | "corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it " |
26546 | "derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from " | |
26547 | "the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in " | |
26548 | "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_." | |
26549 | msgstr "" | |
26550 | ||
26551 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26552 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:223 |
36e96905 MB |
26553 | msgid "" |
26554 | "A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so " | |
7a29fa6f | 26555 | "*--adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 " |
36e96905 | 26556 | "second. Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated " |
7a29fa6f | 26557 | "drift will be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment " |
36e96905 MB |
26558 | "including any fractional amount." |
26559 | msgstr "" | |
26560 | ||
26561 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26562 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
26563 | #, no-wrap |
26564 | msgid "" | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26565 | "*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value " |
26566 | "read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It " | |
26567 | "does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct " | |
26568 | "sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock " | |
26569 | "time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, " | |
26570 | "unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be " | |
26571 | "compensated.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
26572 | msgstr "" |
26573 | ||
26574 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26575 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226 |
36e96905 MB |
26576 | #, no-wrap |
26577 | msgid "The Adjtime File" | |
26578 | msgstr "" | |
26579 | ||
26580 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26581 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:229 |
36e96905 MB |
26582 | msgid "" |
26583 | "While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it " | |
26584 | "actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to " | |
26585 | "the next." | |
26586 | msgstr "" | |
26587 | ||
26588 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26589 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
26590 | msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:" |
26591 | msgstr "" | |
26592 | ||
26593 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26594 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:233 |
36e96905 MB |
26595 | msgid "" |
26596 | "Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in " | |
26597 | "seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds " | |
26598 | "since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) " | |
7a29fa6f | 26599 | "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal." |
36e96905 MB |
26600 | msgstr "" |
26601 | ||
26602 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26603 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235 |
36e96905 MB |
26604 | msgid "" |
26605 | "Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most " | |
26606 | "recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known " | |
26607 | "that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware " | |
26608 | "Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid " | |
26609 | "time). This is a decimal integer." | |
26610 | msgstr "" | |
26611 | ||
26612 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26613 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:237 |
36e96905 MB |
26614 | msgid "" |
26615 | "Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to " | |
26616 | "Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value " | |
7a29fa6f | 26617 | "with options on the *hwclock* command line." |
36e96905 MB |
26618 | msgstr "" |
26619 | ||
26620 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26621 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:239 |
36e96905 | 26622 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26623 | "You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) " |
26624 | "program with *hwclock*." | |
36e96905 MB |
26625 | msgstr "" |
26626 | ||
26627 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26628 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240 |
36e96905 MB |
26629 | #, no-wrap |
26630 | msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel" | |
26631 | msgstr "" | |
26632 | ||
26633 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26634 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:243 |
36e96905 MB |
26635 | msgid "" |
26636 | "You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept " | |
26637 | "synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies " | |
26638 | "the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a " | |
26639 | "compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a " | |
26640 | "good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep " | |
26641 | "your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time " | |
26642 | "synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio " | |
26643 | "clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)" | |
26644 | msgstr "" | |
26645 | ||
26646 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26647 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:245 |
36e96905 | 26648 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 MB |
26649 | "If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active " |
26650 | "when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this " | |
5db1d29a | 26651 | "state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's " |
9b7051d5 MB |
26652 | "_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line " |
26653 | "of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands." | |
36e96905 MB |
26654 | msgstr "" |
26655 | ||
26656 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26657 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:247 |
36e96905 MB |
26658 | msgid "" |
26659 | "It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock " | |
9b7051d5 MB |
26660 | "discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute " |
26661 | "mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock " | |
7a29fa6f | 26662 | "the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP " |
9b7051d5 MB |
26663 | "daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the " |
26664 | "next time it synchronizes the System Clock." | |
36e96905 MB |
26665 | msgstr "" |
26666 | ||
26667 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26668 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249 |
36e96905 | 26669 | msgid "" |
9b7051d5 MB |
26670 | "If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either " |
26671 | "*--hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware " | |
36e96905 MB |
26672 | "Clock is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is " |
26673 | "informed of what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it " | |
26674 | "with the wrong one. The kernel uses UTC by default." | |
26675 | msgstr "" | |
26676 | ||
26677 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26678 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
26679 | msgid "" |
26680 | "The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what " | |
26681 | "timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the " | |
5db1d29a MB |
26682 | "_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is " |
26683 | "the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26684 | "appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and " |
26685 | "the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is " | |
26686 | "required to notify the kernel." | |
36e96905 MB |
26687 | msgstr "" |
26688 | ||
26689 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26690 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:253 |
36e96905 | 26691 | #, no-wrap |
9b7051d5 | 26692 | msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n" |
36e96905 MB |
26693 | msgstr "" |
26694 | ||
26695 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26696 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254 |
36e96905 MB |
26697 | #, no-wrap |
26698 | msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value" | |
26699 | msgstr "" | |
26700 | ||
26701 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26702 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257 |
36e96905 MB |
26703 | msgid "" |
26704 | "There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26705 | "machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set " |
26706 | "that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that " | |
26707 | "way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a " | |
26708 | "good job of implying which century it is." | |
36e96905 MB |
26709 | msgstr "" |
26710 | ||
26711 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26712 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259 |
36e96905 | 26713 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26714 | "If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* " |
36e96905 MB |
26715 | "maintainer; an option may be appropriate." |
26716 | msgstr "" | |
26717 | ||
26718 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26719 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:261 |
36e96905 MB |
26720 | msgid "" |
26721 | "Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct " | |
26722 | "ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way " | |
26723 | "to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware." | |
26724 | msgstr "" | |
26725 | ||
26726 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 26727 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262 |
36e96905 MB |
26728 | #, no-wrap |
26729 | msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION" | |
26730 | msgstr "" | |
26731 | ||
26732 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26733 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264 |
36e96905 MB |
26734 | #, no-wrap |
26735 | msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization" | |
26736 | msgstr "" | |
26737 | ||
26738 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26739 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267 |
36e96905 MB |
26740 | msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:" |
26741 | msgstr "" | |
26742 | ||
26743 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26744 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269 |
36e96905 MB |
26745 | msgid "" |
26746 | "Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a " | |
26747 | "cron job.\"" | |
26748 | msgstr "" | |
26749 | ||
26750 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26751 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:270 |
36e96905 MB |
26752 | msgid "" |
26753 | "The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, " | |
26754 | "under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*." | |
26755 | msgstr "" | |
26756 | ||
26757 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26758 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271 |
36e96905 | 26759 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26760 | "Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex " |
26761 | "--tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*" | |
36e96905 MB |
26762 | msgstr "" |
26763 | ||
26764 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26765 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:272 |
7a29fa6f | 26766 | msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*" |
36e96905 MB |
26767 | msgstr "" |
26768 | ||
26769 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26770 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:274 |
36e96905 MB |
26771 | msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*." |
26772 | msgstr "" | |
26773 | ||
26774 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26775 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:276 |
36e96905 MB |
26776 | msgid "" |
26777 | "Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to " | |
26778 | "configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own." | |
26779 | msgstr "" | |
26780 | ||
26781 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26782 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:278 |
36e96905 MB |
26783 | msgid "" |
26784 | "The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the " | |
26785 | "big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at " | |
26786 | "their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own " | |
26787 | "rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each " | |
26788 | "of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between " | |
26789 | "these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time " | |
26790 | "keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to " | |
26791 | "configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will " | |
26792 | "be overlaid upon it." | |
26793 | msgstr "" | |
26794 | ||
26795 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26796 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:280 |
36e96905 MB |
26797 | msgid "" |
26798 | "This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System " | |
26799 | "Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26800 | "of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon " |
26801 | "the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the " | |
36e96905 MB |
26802 | "System Clock should be done first." |
26803 | msgstr "" | |
26804 | ||
26805 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26806 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:282 |
36e96905 | 26807 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26808 | "The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's " |
26809 | "*--tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the " | |
36e96905 | 26810 | "coarse adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do " |
7a29fa6f | 26811 | "not have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)" |
36e96905 MB |
26812 | msgstr "" |
26813 | ||
26814 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26815 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:284 |
36e96905 MB |
26816 | msgid "" |
26817 | "Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock " | |
7a29fa6f | 26818 | "drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting " |
36e96905 MB |
26819 | "clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying " |
26820 | "to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and " | |
26821 | "frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement " | |
26822 | "over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A " | |
7a29fa6f | 26823 | "better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* " |
36e96905 MB |
26824 | "options." |
26825 | msgstr "" | |
26826 | ||
26827 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26828 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:286 |
36e96905 | 26829 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f MB |
26830 | "It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, " |
26831 | "or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction " | |
26832 | "manually." | |
36e96905 MB |
26833 | msgstr "" |
26834 | ||
26835 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26836 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:288 |
36e96905 MB |
26837 | msgid "" |
26838 | "After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the " | |
5db1d29a | 26839 | "adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for " |
36e96905 MB |
26840 | "more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations." |
26841 | msgstr "" | |
26842 | ||
26843 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26844 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290 |
36e96905 MB |
26845 | msgid "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock." |
26846 | msgstr "" | |
26847 | ||
26848 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26849 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292 |
36e96905 MB |
26850 | msgid "" |
26851 | "As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true " | |
26852 | "even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that " | |
26853 | "case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare " | |
26854 | "occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold " | |
26855 | "drift should yield better results." | |
26856 | msgstr "" | |
26857 | ||
26858 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26859 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:294 |
36e96905 MB |
26860 | #, no-wrap |
26861 | msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n" | |
26862 | msgstr "" | |
26863 | ||
26864 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26865 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:297 |
36e96905 MB |
26866 | #, no-wrap |
26867 | msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n" | |
26868 | msgstr "" | |
26869 | ||
26870 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26871 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:300 |
36e96905 MB |
26872 | msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!" |
26873 | msgstr "" | |
26874 | ||
26875 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26876 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301 |
36e96905 MB |
26877 | #, no-wrap |
26878 | msgid "3" | |
26879 | msgstr "" | |
26880 | ||
26881 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26882 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:303 |
36e96905 MB |
26883 | msgid "Shut down the system." |
26884 | msgstr "" | |
26885 | ||
26886 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26887 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304 |
36e96905 MB |
26888 | #, no-wrap |
26889 | msgid "4" | |
26890 | msgstr "" | |
26891 | ||
26892 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26893 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:306 |
36e96905 MB |
26894 | msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock." |
26895 | msgstr "" | |
26896 | ||
26897 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26898 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307 |
36e96905 MB |
26899 | #, no-wrap |
26900 | msgid "5" | |
26901 | msgstr "" | |
26902 | ||
26903 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26904 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309 |
36e96905 MB |
26905 | msgid "Start the system." |
26906 | msgstr "" | |
26907 | ||
26908 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 26909 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:310 |
36e96905 MB |
26910 | #, no-wrap |
26911 | msgid "6" | |
26912 | msgstr "" | |
26913 | ||
26914 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26915 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312 |
36e96905 MB |
26916 | msgid "" |
26917 | "Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the " | |
7a29fa6f | 26918 | "*--update-drift* option." |
36e96905 MB |
26919 | msgstr "" |
26920 | ||
26921 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26922 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:314 |
36e96905 | 26923 | msgid "" |
7a29fa6f | 26924 | "Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set " |
36e96905 MB |
26925 | "correctly (step 6a) just before doing so." |
26926 | msgstr "" | |
26927 | ||
26928 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26929 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:316 |
36e96905 MB |
26930 | msgid "" |
26931 | "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " | |
26932 | "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " | |
26933 | "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor " | |
26934 | "until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, " | |
26935 | "first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use " | |
7a29fa6f | 26936 | "*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup." |
36e96905 MB |
26937 | msgstr "" |
26938 | ||
26939 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 26940 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317 |
36e96905 MB |
26941 | #, no-wrap |
26942 | msgid "LOCAL vs UTC" | |
26943 | msgstr "" | |
26944 | ||
26945 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26946 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320 |
36e96905 MB |
26947 | msgid "" |
26948 | "Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight " | |
26949 | "saving time results:" | |
26950 | msgstr "" | |
26951 | ||
26952 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26953 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322 |
36e96905 MB |
26954 | msgid "" |
26955 | "If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written " | |
26956 | "to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change." | |
26957 | msgstr "" | |
26958 | ||
26959 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26960 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:323 |
36e96905 MB |
26961 | msgid "" |
26962 | "If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read " | |
26963 | "from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change." | |
26964 | msgstr "" | |
26965 | ||
26966 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26967 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:325 |
36e96905 MB |
26968 | msgid "" |
26969 | "The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, " | |
26970 | "it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* " | |
26971 | "is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local " | |
26972 | "time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it." | |
26973 | msgstr "" | |
26974 | ||
26975 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26976 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327 |
36e96905 MB |
26977 | msgid "" |
26978 | "Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the " | |
26979 | "Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
26980 | "system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the " |
26981 | "argument to the *--date* option." | |
36e96905 MB |
26982 | msgstr "" |
26983 | ||
26984 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26985 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:329 |
36e96905 MB |
26986 | msgid "" |
26987 | "POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in " | |
26988 | "the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System " | |
26989 | "Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense." | |
26990 | msgstr "" | |
26991 | ||
26992 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 26993 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:331 |
36e96905 MB |
26994 | msgid "" |
26995 | "Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the " | |
26996 | "local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of " | |
26997 | "MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is " | |
26998 | "supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in " | |
26999 | "UTC." | |
27000 | msgstr "" | |
27001 | ||
27002 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 27003 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:332 |
36e96905 MB |
27004 | #, no-wrap |
27005 | msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'" | |
27006 | msgstr "" | |
27007 | ||
27008 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27009 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335 |
36e96905 MB |
27010 | msgid "" |
27011 | "A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without " | |
27012 | "addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area " | |
27013 | "that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time " | |
27014 | "Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo." | |
27015 | msgstr "" | |
27016 | ||
9b7051d5 | 27017 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 27018 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 27019 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:338 |
36e96905 MB |
27020 | msgid "" |
27021 | "There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and " | |
27022 | "'right'. 'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix " | |
5db1d29a | 27023 | "does not. To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC " |
b81d5971 | 27024 | "{plus} leap seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows " |
36e96905 MB |
27025 | "calculating the exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap " |
27026 | "second epoch. The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, " | |
27027 | "including UTC, by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap " | |
27028 | "seconds. Note: this configuration is considered experimental and is known to " | |
27029 | "have issues." | |
27030 | msgstr "" | |
27031 | ||
27032 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27033 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:340 |
36e96905 MB |
27034 | msgid "" |
27035 | "To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
27036 | "in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files " |
27037 | "are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., " | |
5db1d29a | 27038 | "TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the " |
7a29fa6f MB |
27039 | "upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the " |
27040 | "posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into " | |
27041 | "sibling directories:" | |
36e96905 MB |
27042 | msgstr "" |
27043 | ||
27044 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27045 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342 |
36e96905 MB |
27046 | msgid "" |
27047 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, " | |
27048 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps_" | |
27049 | msgstr "" | |
27050 | ||
27051 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27052 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:344 |
36e96905 MB |
27053 | msgid "" |
27054 | "Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree " | |
27055 | "structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators " | |
27056 | "reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system " | |
27057 | "timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo " | |
27058 | "database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such " | |
27059 | "as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or " | |
27060 | "*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
27061 | "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those " |
27062 | "files exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing " | |
27063 | "an incorrect time conversion." | |
36e96905 MB |
27064 | msgstr "" |
27065 | ||
27066 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27067 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346 |
36e96905 MB |
27068 | msgid "" |
27069 | "Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not " | |
27070 | "work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different " | |
27071 | "timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or " | |
27072 | "'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ " | |
27073 | "environment variable." | |
27074 | msgstr "" | |
27075 | ||
27076 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27077 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:350 |
36e96905 MB |
27078 | msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:" |
27079 | msgstr "" | |
27080 | ||
27081 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27082 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351 |
36e96905 MB |
27083 | #, no-wrap |
27084 | msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)" | |
27085 | msgstr "" | |
27086 | ||
27087 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27088 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:353 |
36e96905 MB |
27089 | msgid "Successful program execution." |
27090 | msgstr "" | |
27091 | ||
27092 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27093 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354 |
36e96905 MB |
27094 | #, no-wrap |
27095 | msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)" | |
27096 | msgstr "" | |
27097 | ||
27098 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27099 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356 |
36e96905 MB |
27100 | msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid." |
27101 | msgstr "" | |
27102 | ||
27103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27104 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359 |
36e96905 MB |
27105 | #, no-wrap |
27106 | msgid "*TZ*" | |
27107 | msgstr "" | |
27108 | ||
27109 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27110 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:361 |
36e96905 MB |
27111 | msgid "" |
27112 | "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " | |
27113 | "configured timezone." | |
27114 | msgstr "" | |
27115 | ||
27116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27117 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362 |
36e96905 MB |
27118 | #, no-wrap |
27119 | msgid "*TZDIR*" | |
27120 | msgstr "" | |
27121 | ||
27122 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27123 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364 |
36e96905 MB |
27124 | msgid "" |
27125 | "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " | |
27126 | "configured timezone database directory path." | |
27127 | msgstr "" | |
27128 | ||
27129 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27130 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
27131 | #, no-wrap |
27132 | msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_" | |
27133 | msgstr "" | |
27134 | ||
27135 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27136 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:369 |
d28ec220 KZ |
27137 | msgid "" |
27138 | "The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also " | |
27139 | "*adjtime_config*(5)." | |
36e96905 MB |
27140 | msgstr "" |
27141 | ||
27142 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27143 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370 |
36e96905 MB |
27144 | #, no-wrap |
27145 | msgid "_/etc/localtime_" | |
27146 | msgstr "" | |
27147 | ||
27148 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27149 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372 |
36e96905 MB |
27150 | msgid "The system timezone file." |
27151 | msgstr "" | |
27152 | ||
27153 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 27154 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373 |
36e96905 MB |
27155 | #, no-wrap |
27156 | msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_" | |
27157 | msgstr "" | |
27158 | ||
27159 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27160 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:375 |
36e96905 MB |
27161 | msgid "The system timezone database directory." |
27162 | msgstr "" | |
27163 | ||
27164 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27165 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:377 |
36e96905 MB |
27166 | msgid "" |
27167 | "Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ " | |
27168 | "_/dev/rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" | |
27169 | msgstr "" | |
27170 | ||
27171 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27172 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:387 |
36e96905 MB |
27173 | #, no-wrap |
27174 | msgid "" | |
27175 | "*date*(1),\n" | |
d28ec220 | 27176 | "*adjtime_config*(5),\n" |
36e96905 MB |
27177 | "*adjtimex*(8),\n" |
27178 | "*gettimeofday*(2),\n" | |
27179 | "*settimeofday*(2),\n" | |
27180 | "*crontab*(1p),\n" | |
27181 | "*tzset*(3)\n" | |
27182 | msgstr "" | |
27183 | ||
27184 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 27185 | #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:391 |
36e96905 MB |
27186 | msgid "" |
27187 | "Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, " | |
7a29fa6f MB |
27188 | "based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, " |
27189 | "and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits." | |
36e96905 MB |
27190 | msgstr "" |
27191 | ||
27192 | #. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com) | |
27193 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
27194 | #. type: Title = | |
27195 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6 | |
27196 | #, no-wrap | |
27197 | msgid "ipcmk(1)" | |
27198 | msgstr "" | |
27199 | ||
27200 | #. type: Plain text | |
27201 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16 | |
27202 | msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources" | |
27203 | msgstr "" | |
27204 | ||
27205 | #. type: Plain text | |
27206 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20 | |
27207 | #, no-wrap | |
27208 | msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n" | |
27209 | msgstr "" | |
27210 | ||
27211 | #. type: Plain text | |
27212 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24 | |
27213 | #, no-wrap | |
27214 | msgid "" | |
27215 | "*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) " | |
27216 | "objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" | |
27217 | msgstr "" | |
27218 | ||
27219 | #. type: Plain text | |
27220 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28 | |
27221 | msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:" | |
27222 | msgstr "" | |
27223 | ||
27224 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27225 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29 | |
27226 | #, no-wrap | |
27227 | msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_" | |
27228 | msgstr "" | |
27229 | ||
27230 | #. type: Plain text | |
27231 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31 | |
27232 | msgid "" | |
27233 | "Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be " | |
27234 | "followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and " | |
27235 | "so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
27236 | "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
27237 | "for GB, etc." | |
27238 | msgstr "" | |
27239 | ||
27240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27241 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32 | |
27242 | #, no-wrap | |
27243 | msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*" | |
27244 | msgstr "" | |
27245 | ||
27246 | #. type: Plain text | |
27247 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34 | |
27248 | msgid "Create a message queue." | |
27249 | msgstr "" | |
27250 | ||
27251 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27252 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35 | |
27253 | #, no-wrap | |
27254 | msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_" | |
27255 | msgstr "" | |
27256 | ||
27257 | #. type: Plain text | |
27258 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37 | |
27259 | msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements." | |
27260 | msgstr "" | |
27261 | ||
27262 | #. type: Plain text | |
27263 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39 | |
27264 | msgid "Other options are:" | |
27265 | msgstr "" | |
27266 | ||
27267 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27268 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40 | |
27269 | #, no-wrap | |
27270 | msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_" | |
27271 | msgstr "" | |
27272 | ||
27273 | #. type: Plain text | |
27274 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42 | |
27275 | msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644." | |
27276 | msgstr "" | |
27277 | ||
27278 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27279 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
27280 | msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]" |
27281 | msgstr "" | |
27282 | ||
27283 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27284 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
27285 | #, no-wrap |
27286 | msgid "" | |
27287 | "*ipcrm*(1),\n" | |
27288 | "*ipcs*(1),\n" | |
27289 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
27290 | msgstr "" | |
27291 | ||
27292 | #. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com) | |
27293 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
27294 | #. type: Title = | |
27295 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6 | |
27296 | #, no-wrap | |
27297 | msgid "ipcrm(1)" | |
27298 | msgstr "" | |
27299 | ||
27300 | #. type: Plain text | |
27301 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17 | |
27302 | msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources" | |
27303 | msgstr "" | |
27304 | ||
27305 | #. type: Plain text | |
27306 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21 | |
27307 | #, no-wrap | |
27308 | msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n" | |
27309 | msgstr "" | |
27310 | ||
27311 | #. type: Plain text | |
27312 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23 | |
27313 | #, no-wrap | |
27314 | msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n" | |
27315 | msgstr "" | |
27316 | ||
27317 | #. type: Plain text | |
27318 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27 | |
27319 | #, no-wrap | |
27320 | msgid "" | |
27321 | "*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and " | |
27322 | "associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, " | |
27323 | "you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n" | |
27324 | msgstr "" | |
27325 | ||
27326 | #. type: Plain text | |
27327 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29 | |
27328 | msgid "" | |
27329 | "System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and " | |
27330 | "semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate " | |
27331 | "(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the " | |
27332 | "object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached " | |
27333 | "processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address " | |
27334 | "space." | |
27335 | msgstr "" | |
27336 | ||
27337 | #. type: Plain text | |
27338 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31 | |
27339 | msgid "" | |
27340 | "Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a " | |
27341 | "three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, " | |
27342 | "followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type." | |
27343 | msgstr "" | |
27344 | ||
27345 | #. type: Plain text | |
27346 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33 | |
27347 | msgid "" | |
27348 | "The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of " | |
27349 | "all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by " | |
27350 | "key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified " | |
27351 | "in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal " | |
27352 | "(specified with an initial '0')." | |
27353 | msgstr "" | |
27354 | ||
27355 | #. type: Plain text | |
27356 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35 | |
27357 | msgid "" | |
27358 | "The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and " | |
27359 | "*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)." | |
27360 | msgstr "" | |
27361 | ||
27362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27363 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38 | |
27364 | #, no-wrap | |
27365 | msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]" | |
27366 | msgstr "" | |
27367 | ||
27368 | #. type: Plain text | |
27369 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40 | |
27370 | msgid "" | |
27371 | "Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is " | |
27372 | "performed only for the specified resource types." | |
27373 | msgstr "" | |
27374 | ||
27375 | #. type: Plain text | |
27376 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42 | |
27377 | msgid "" | |
27378 | "_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the " | |
27379 | "resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these " | |
27380 | "resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected " | |
27381 | "disappearance." | |
27382 | msgstr "" | |
27383 | ||
27384 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27385 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43 | |
27386 | #, no-wrap | |
27387 | msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_" | |
27388 | msgstr "" | |
27389 | ||
27390 | #. type: Plain text | |
27391 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45 | |
27392 | msgid "" | |
27393 | "Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach " | |
27394 | "is performed." | |
27395 | msgstr "" | |
27396 | ||
27397 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27398 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46 | |
27399 | #, no-wrap | |
27400 | msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_" | |
27401 | msgstr "" | |
27402 | ||
27403 | #. type: Plain text | |
27404 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48 | |
27405 | msgid "" | |
27406 | "Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach " | |
27407 | "is performed." | |
27408 | msgstr "" | |
27409 | ||
27410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27411 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49 | |
27412 | #, no-wrap | |
27413 | msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_" | |
27414 | msgstr "" | |
27415 | ||
27416 | #. type: Plain text | |
27417 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51 | |
27418 | msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_." | |
27419 | msgstr "" | |
27420 | ||
27421 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27422 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52 | |
27423 | #, no-wrap | |
27424 | msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_" | |
27425 | msgstr "" | |
27426 | ||
27427 | #. type: Plain text | |
27428 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54 | |
27429 | msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_." | |
27430 | msgstr "" | |
27431 | ||
27432 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27433 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55 | |
27434 | #, no-wrap | |
27435 | msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_" | |
27436 | msgstr "" | |
27437 | ||
27438 | #. type: Plain text | |
27439 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57 | |
27440 | msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_." | |
27441 | msgstr "" | |
27442 | ||
27443 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27444 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58 | |
27445 | #, no-wrap | |
27446 | msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_" | |
27447 | msgstr "" | |
27448 | ||
27449 | #. type: Plain text | |
27450 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60 | |
27451 | msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_." | |
27452 | msgstr "" | |
27453 | ||
27454 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix". | |
27455 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27456 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
27457 | msgid "" |
27458 | "In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown " | |
27459 | "in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other " | |
27460 | "{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the " | |
27461 | "ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the " | |
27462 | "same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is " | |
27463 | "still supported." | |
27464 | msgstr "" | |
27465 | ||
27466 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27467 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
27468 | #, no-wrap |
27469 | msgid "" | |
27470 | "*ipcmk*(1),\n" | |
27471 | "*ipcs*(1),\n" | |
27472 | "*msgctl*(2),\n" | |
27473 | "*msgget*(2),\n" | |
27474 | "*semctl*(2),\n" | |
27475 | "*semget*(2),\n" | |
27476 | "*shmctl*(2),\n" | |
27477 | "*shmdt*(2),\n" | |
27478 | "*shmget*(2),\n" | |
27479 | "*ftok*(3),\n" | |
27480 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
27481 | msgstr "" | |
27482 | ||
27483 | #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
27484 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
27485 | #. type: Title = | |
27486 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6 | |
27487 | #, no-wrap | |
27488 | msgid "ipcs(1)" | |
27489 | msgstr "" | |
27490 | ||
27491 | #. type: Plain text | |
27492 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16 | |
27493 | msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities" | |
27494 | msgstr "" | |
27495 | ||
27496 | #. type: Plain text | |
27497 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20 | |
27498 | #, no-wrap | |
27499 | msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n" | |
27500 | msgstr "" | |
27501 | ||
27502 | #. type: Plain text | |
27503 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24 | |
27504 | #, no-wrap | |
27505 | msgid "" | |
27506 | "*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication " | |
27507 | "facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: " | |
27508 | "shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" | |
27509 | msgstr "" | |
27510 | ||
27511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27512 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23 | |
27513 | #, no-wrap | |
27514 | msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_" | |
27515 | msgstr "" | |
27516 | ||
27517 | #. type: Plain text | |
27518 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29 | |
27519 | msgid "" | |
27520 | "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " | |
27521 | "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " | |
27522 | "*-q* or *-s*." | |
27523 | msgstr "" | |
27524 | ||
27525 | #. type: Title === | |
d28ec220 | 27526 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
27527 | #, no-wrap |
27528 | msgid "Resource options" | |
27529 | msgstr "" | |
27530 | ||
27531 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27532 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33 |
36e96905 MB |
27533 | #, no-wrap |
27534 | msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*" | |
27535 | msgstr "" | |
27536 | ||
27537 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27538 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
27539 | msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments." |
27540 | msgstr "" | |
27541 | ||
27542 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27543 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
27544 | #, no-wrap |
27545 | msgid "*-q*, *--queues*" | |
27546 | msgstr "" | |
27547 | ||
27548 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27549 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38 |
36e96905 MB |
27550 | msgid "Write information about active message queues." |
27551 | msgstr "" | |
27552 | ||
27553 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27554 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
27555 | #, no-wrap |
27556 | msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*" | |
27557 | msgstr "" | |
27558 | ||
27559 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27560 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
27561 | msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets." |
27562 | msgstr "" | |
27563 | ||
27564 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27565 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
27566 | msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)." |
27567 | msgstr "" | |
27568 | ||
27569 | #. type: Title === | |
d28ec220 | 27570 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
27571 | #, no-wrap |
27572 | msgid "Output formats" | |
27573 | msgstr "" | |
27574 | ||
27575 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27576 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
27577 | msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified." |
27578 | msgstr "" | |
27579 | ||
27580 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27581 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
27582 | #, no-wrap |
27583 | msgid "*-c*, *--creator*" | |
27584 | msgstr "" | |
27585 | ||
27586 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27587 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
27588 | msgid "Show creator and owner." |
27589 | msgstr "" | |
27590 | ||
27591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27592 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
27593 | #, no-wrap |
27594 | msgid "*-l*, *--limits*" | |
27595 | msgstr "" | |
27596 | ||
27597 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27598 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
27599 | msgid "Show resource limits." |
27600 | msgstr "" | |
27601 | ||
27602 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27603 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
27604 | msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator." |
27605 | msgstr "" | |
27606 | ||
27607 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27608 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
27609 | msgid "" |
27610 | "Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed " | |
27611 | "the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) " | |
27612 | "and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last " | |
27613 | "*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the " | |
27614 | "last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores." | |
27615 | msgstr "" | |
27616 | ||
27617 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 27618 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
27619 | #, no-wrap |
27620 | msgid "*-u*, *--summary*" | |
27621 | msgstr "" | |
27622 | ||
27623 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27624 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
27625 | msgid "Show status summary." |
27626 | msgstr "" | |
27627 | ||
27628 | #. type: Title === | |
d28ec220 | 27629 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
27630 | #, no-wrap |
27631 | msgid "Representation" | |
27632 | msgstr "" | |
27633 | ||
27634 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27635 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
27636 | msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option." |
27637 | msgstr "" | |
27638 | ||
36e96905 | 27639 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 27640 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
27641 | #, no-wrap |
27642 | msgid "*--human*" | |
27643 | msgstr "" | |
27644 | ||
27645 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27646 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
27647 | msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format." |
27648 | msgstr "" | |
27649 | ||
27650 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27651 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
27652 | msgid "" |
27653 | "The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* " | |
27654 | "utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* " | |
27655 | "options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A " | |
27656 | "portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* " | |
27657 | "options." | |
27658 | msgstr "" | |
27659 | ||
27660 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27661 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
27662 | msgid "" |
27663 | "The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC " | |
27664 | "resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version " | |
27665 | "v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of " | |
27666 | "*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in " | |
27667 | "later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A " | |
27668 | "limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to " | |
27669 | "retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read " | |
27670 | "permission." | |
27671 | msgstr "" | |
27672 | ||
27673 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27674 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
27675 | msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]" |
27676 | msgstr "" | |
27677 | ||
27678 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 27679 | #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
27680 | #, no-wrap |
27681 | msgid "" | |
27682 | "*ipcmk*(1),\n" | |
27683 | "*ipcrm*(1),\n" | |
27684 | "*msgrcv*(2),\n" | |
27685 | "*msgsnd*(2),\n" | |
27686 | "*semget*(2),\n" | |
27687 | "*semop*(2),\n" | |
27688 | "*shmat*(2),\n" | |
27689 | "*shmdt*(2),\n" | |
27690 | "*shmget*(2),\n" | |
27691 | "*sysvipc*(7)\n" | |
27692 | msgstr "" | |
27693 | ||
27694 | #. type: Title = | |
27695 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2 | |
27696 | #, no-wrap | |
27697 | msgid "irqtop(1)" | |
27698 | msgstr "" | |
27699 | ||
27700 | #. type: Plain text | |
27701 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12 | |
27702 | msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information" | |
27703 | msgstr "" | |
27704 | ||
27705 | #. type: Plain text | |
27706 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16 | |
27707 | #, no-wrap | |
27708 | msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n" | |
27709 | msgstr "" | |
27710 | ||
27711 | #. type: Plain text | |
27712 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20 | |
27713 | msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view." | |
27714 | msgstr "" | |
27715 | ||
27716 | #. type: Plain text | |
27717 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22 | |
27718 | msgid "" | |
27719 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
27720 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
27721 | "expected columns by using *--output*." | |
27722 | msgstr "" | |
27723 | ||
27724 | #. type: Plain text | |
27725 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30 | |
27726 | msgid "" | |
27727 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
27728 | "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is " | |
27729 | "specified in the format _+list_." | |
27730 | msgstr "" | |
27731 | ||
27732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27733 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28 | |
27734 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 27735 | msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_" |
36e96905 MB |
27736 | msgstr "" |
27737 | ||
27738 | #. type: Plain text | |
27739 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
27740 | msgid "" |
27741 | "Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, " | |
27742 | "*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, " | |
a5b0d099 | 27743 | "then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enough to " |
d28ec220 KZ |
27744 | "show a full line of statistics." |
27745 | msgstr "" | |
27746 | ||
27747 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27748 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31 | |
27749 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 27750 | msgid "*-C*, *--cpu-list* _list_" |
d28ec220 KZ |
27751 | msgstr "" |
27752 | ||
27753 | #. type: Plain text | |
27754 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
27755 | msgid "Specify cpus in list format to show." |
27756 | msgstr "" | |
27757 | ||
27758 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27759 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34 | |
27760 | #, no-wrap | |
27761 | msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_" | |
27762 | msgstr "" | |
27763 | ||
27764 | #. type: Plain text | |
27765 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36 | |
36e96905 MB |
27766 | msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals." |
27767 | msgstr "" | |
27768 | ||
27769 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 27770 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31 |
36e96905 MB |
27771 | #, no-wrap |
27772 | msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_" | |
27773 | msgstr "" | |
27774 | ||
27775 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27776 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
27777 | msgid "" |
27778 | "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " | |
27779 | "names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode." | |
27780 | msgstr "" | |
27781 | ||
27782 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 27783 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
27784 | #, no-wrap |
27785 | msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*" | |
27786 | msgstr "" | |
27787 | ||
27788 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27789 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
27790 | msgid "Show softirqs information." |
27791 | msgstr "" | |
27792 | ||
27793 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 27794 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
27795 | #, no-wrap |
27796 | msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS" | |
27797 | msgstr "" | |
27798 | ||
27799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 27800 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
27801 | #, no-wrap |
27802 | msgid "*i*" | |
27803 | msgstr "" | |
27804 | ||
27805 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27806 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
27807 | msgid "sort by short irq name or number field" |
27808 | msgstr "" | |
27809 | ||
27810 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27811 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
27812 | msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)" |
27813 | msgstr "" | |
27814 | ||
27815 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27816 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
27817 | msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts" |
27818 | msgstr "" | |
27819 | ||
27820 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27821 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
27822 | msgid "sort by long descriptive name field" |
27823 | msgstr "" | |
27824 | ||
27825 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 27826 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
27827 | #, no-wrap |
27828 | msgid "*q Q*" | |
27829 | msgstr "" | |
27830 | ||
27831 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27832 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
27833 | msgid "stop updates and exit program" |
27834 | msgstr "" | |
27835 | ||
27836 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 27837 | #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
27838 | msgid "" |
27839 | "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami " | |
27840 | "Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
27841 | msgstr "" | |
27842 | ||
27843 | #. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc) | |
27844 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later | |
27845 | #. type: Title = | |
27846 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6 | |
27847 | #, no-wrap | |
27848 | msgid "ldattach(8)" | |
27849 | msgstr "" | |
27850 | ||
27851 | #. type: Plain text | |
27852 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16 | |
27853 | msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line" | |
27854 | msgstr "" | |
27855 | ||
27856 | #. type: Plain text | |
27857 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20 | |
27858 | #, no-wrap | |
27859 | msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n" | |
27860 | msgstr "" | |
27861 | ||
27862 | #. type: Plain text | |
27863 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24 | |
27864 | msgid "" | |
27865 | "The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer " | |
27866 | "to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for " | |
27867 | "processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the " | |
27868 | "background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded." | |
27869 | msgstr "" | |
27870 | ||
27871 | #. type: Plain text | |
27872 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26 | |
27873 | msgid "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number." | |
27874 | msgstr "" | |
27875 | ||
27876 | #. type: Plain text | |
27877 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28 | |
27878 | msgid "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process." | |
27879 | msgstr "" | |
27880 | ||
27881 | #. type: Plain text | |
27882 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30 | |
27883 | msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information." | |
27884 | msgstr "" | |
27885 | ||
27886 | #. type: Title == | |
27887 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31 | |
27888 | #, no-wrap | |
27889 | msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES" | |
27890 | msgstr "" | |
27891 | ||
27892 | #. type: Plain text | |
27893 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34 | |
27894 | msgid "" | |
27895 | "Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are " | |
27896 | "supported:" | |
27897 | msgstr "" | |
27898 | ||
27899 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27900 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35 | |
27901 | #, no-wrap | |
27902 | msgid "*TTY*(*0*)" | |
27903 | msgstr "" | |
27904 | ||
27905 | #. type: Plain text | |
27906 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37 | |
27907 | msgid "" | |
27908 | "The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as " | |
27909 | "well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)." | |
27910 | msgstr "" | |
27911 | ||
27912 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27913 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38 | |
27914 | #, no-wrap | |
27915 | msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)" | |
27916 | msgstr "" | |
27917 | ||
27918 | #. type: Plain text | |
27919 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40 | |
27920 | msgid "" | |
27921 | "Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets " | |
27922 | "over serial lines." | |
27923 | msgstr "" | |
27924 | ||
27925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27926 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41 | |
27927 | #, no-wrap | |
27928 | msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)" | |
27929 | msgstr "" | |
27930 | ||
27931 | #. type: Plain text | |
27932 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43 | |
27933 | msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)." | |
27934 | msgstr "" | |
27935 | ||
27936 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27937 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44 | |
27938 | #, no-wrap | |
27939 | msgid "*PPP*(*3*)" | |
27940 | msgstr "" | |
27941 | ||
27942 | #. type: Plain text | |
27943 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46 | |
27944 | msgid "" | |
27945 | "Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets " | |
27946 | "over serial lines." | |
27947 | msgstr "" | |
27948 | ||
27949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27950 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47 | |
27951 | #, no-wrap | |
27952 | msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)" | |
27953 | msgstr "" | |
27954 | ||
27955 | #. type: Plain text | |
27956 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49 | |
27957 | msgid "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines." | |
27958 | msgstr "" | |
27959 | ||
27960 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27961 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50 | |
27962 | #, no-wrap | |
27963 | msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)" | |
27964 | msgstr "" | |
27965 | ||
27966 | #. type: Plain text | |
27967 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52 | |
27968 | msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module." | |
27969 | msgstr "" | |
27970 | ||
27971 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27972 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53 | |
27973 | #, no-wrap | |
27974 | msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)" | |
27975 | msgstr "" | |
27976 | ||
27977 | #. type: Plain text | |
27978 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55 | |
27979 | msgid "" | |
27980 | "Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see " | |
27981 | "http://irda.sourceforge.net/" | |
27982 | msgstr "" | |
27983 | ||
27984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27985 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56 | |
27986 | #, no-wrap | |
27987 | msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)" | |
27988 | msgstr "" | |
27989 | ||
27990 | #. type: Plain text | |
27991 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58 | |
27992 | msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver." | |
27993 | msgstr "" | |
27994 | ||
27995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
27996 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59 | |
27997 | #, no-wrap | |
27998 | msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)" | |
27999 | msgstr "" | |
28000 | ||
28001 | #. type: Plain text | |
28002 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61 | |
28003 | msgid "Synchronous PPP driver." | |
28004 | msgstr "" | |
28005 | ||
28006 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28007 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62 | |
28008 | #, no-wrap | |
28009 | msgid "*HCI*(*15*)" | |
28010 | msgstr "" | |
28011 | ||
28012 | #. type: Plain text | |
28013 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64 | |
28014 | msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver." | |
28015 | msgstr "" | |
28016 | ||
28017 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28018 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65 | |
28019 | #, no-wrap | |
28020 | msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)" | |
28021 | msgstr "" | |
28022 | ||
28023 | #. type: Plain text | |
28024 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67 | |
28025 | msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter." | |
28026 | msgstr "" | |
28027 | ||
28028 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28029 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68 | |
28030 | #, no-wrap | |
28031 | msgid "*PPS*(*18*)" | |
28032 | msgstr "" | |
28033 | ||
28034 | #. type: Plain text | |
28035 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70 | |
28036 | msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source." | |
28037 | msgstr "" | |
28038 | ||
28039 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28040 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71 | |
28041 | #, no-wrap | |
28042 | msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)" | |
28043 | msgstr "" | |
28044 | ||
28045 | #. type: Plain text | |
28046 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73 | |
28047 | msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)." | |
28048 | msgstr "" | |
28049 | ||
28050 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28051 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76 | |
28052 | #, no-wrap | |
28053 | msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*" | |
28054 | msgstr "" | |
28055 | ||
28056 | #. type: Plain text | |
28057 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78 | |
28058 | msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one." | |
28059 | msgstr "" | |
28060 | ||
28061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28062 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79 | |
28063 | #, no-wrap | |
28064 | msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*" | |
28065 | msgstr "" | |
28066 | ||
28067 | #. type: Plain text | |
28068 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81 | |
28069 | msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two." | |
28070 | msgstr "" | |
28071 | ||
28072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28073 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82 | |
28074 | #, no-wrap | |
28075 | msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*" | |
28076 | msgstr "" | |
28077 | ||
28078 | #. type: Plain text | |
28079 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84 | |
28080 | msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits." | |
28081 | msgstr "" | |
28082 | ||
28083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28084 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85 | |
28085 | #, no-wrap | |
28086 | msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*" | |
28087 | msgstr "" | |
28088 | ||
28089 | #. type: Plain text | |
28090 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87 | |
28091 | msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits." | |
28092 | msgstr "" | |
28093 | ||
28094 | #. type: Plain text | |
28095 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90 | |
28096 | msgid "" | |
28097 | "Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, " | |
28098 | "and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output." | |
28099 | msgstr "" | |
28100 | ||
28101 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28102 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91 | |
28103 | #, no-wrap | |
28104 | msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*" | |
28105 | msgstr "" | |
28106 | ||
28107 | #. type: Plain text | |
28108 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93 | |
28109 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even." | |
28110 | msgstr "" | |
28111 | ||
28112 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28113 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94 | |
28114 | #, no-wrap | |
28115 | msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..." | |
28116 | msgstr "" | |
28117 | ||
28118 | #. type: Plain text | |
28119 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96 | |
28120 | msgid "" | |
28121 | "Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given " | |
28122 | "_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a " | |
28123 | "minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated " | |
28124 | "values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits." | |
28125 | msgstr "" | |
28126 | ||
28127 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28128 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97 | |
28129 | #, no-wrap | |
28130 | msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*" | |
28131 | msgstr "" | |
28132 | ||
28133 | #. type: Plain text | |
28134 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99 | |
28135 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none." | |
28136 | msgstr "" | |
28137 | ||
28138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28139 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100 | |
28140 | #, no-wrap | |
28141 | msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*" | |
28142 | msgstr "" | |
28143 | ||
28144 | #. type: Plain text | |
28145 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102 | |
28146 | msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd." | |
28147 | msgstr "" | |
28148 | ||
28149 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28150 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103 | |
28151 | #, no-wrap | |
28152 | msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_" | |
28153 | msgstr "" | |
28154 | ||
28155 | #. type: Plain text | |
28156 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105 | |
28157 | msgid "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_." | |
28158 | msgstr "" | |
28159 | ||
28160 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28161 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106 | |
28162 | #, no-wrap | |
28163 | msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_" | |
28164 | msgstr "" | |
28165 | ||
28166 | #. type: Plain text | |
28167 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108 | |
28168 | msgid "" | |
28169 | "Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the " | |
d28ec220 | 28170 | "invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, " |
36e96905 MB |
28171 | "the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the " |
28172 | "CMUX mode." | |
28173 | msgstr "" | |
28174 | ||
28175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28176 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109 | |
28177 | #, no-wrap | |
28178 | msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_" | |
28179 | msgstr "" | |
28180 | ||
28181 | #. type: Plain text | |
28182 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111 | |
28183 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
28184 | "Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is " |
28185 | "one second." | |
36e96905 MB |
28186 | msgstr "" |
28187 | ||
28188 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28189 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
28190 | msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]" |
28191 | msgstr "" | |
28192 | ||
28193 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28194 | #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
28195 | #, no-wrap |
28196 | msgid "" | |
28197 | "*inputattach*(1),\n" | |
28198 | "*ttys*(4)\n" | |
28199 | msgstr "" | |
28200 | ||
28201 | #. type: Title = | |
28202 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2 | |
28203 | #, no-wrap | |
28204 | msgid "losetup(8)" | |
28205 | msgstr "" | |
28206 | ||
28207 | #. type: Plain text | |
28208 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12 | |
28209 | msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices" | |
28210 | msgstr "" | |
28211 | ||
28212 | #. type: Plain text | |
28213 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16 | |
28214 | msgid "Get info:" | |
28215 | msgstr "" | |
28216 | ||
28217 | #. type: Plain text | |
28218 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18 | |
28219 | #, no-wrap | |
28220 | msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n" | |
28221 | msgstr "" | |
28222 | ||
28223 | #. type: Plain text | |
28224 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20 | |
28225 | #, no-wrap | |
28226 | msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n" | |
28227 | msgstr "" | |
28228 | ||
28229 | #. type: Plain text | |
28230 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22 | |
28231 | #, no-wrap | |
28232 | msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n" | |
28233 | msgstr "" | |
28234 | ||
28235 | #. type: Plain text | |
28236 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24 | |
28237 | msgid "Detach a loop device:" | |
28238 | msgstr "" | |
28239 | ||
28240 | #. type: Plain text | |
28241 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26 | |
28242 | #, no-wrap | |
28243 | msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n" | |
28244 | msgstr "" | |
28245 | ||
28246 | #. type: Plain text | |
28247 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28 | |
28248 | msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:" | |
28249 | msgstr "" | |
28250 | ||
28251 | #. type: Plain text | |
28252 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30 | |
28253 | #, no-wrap | |
28254 | msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n" | |
28255 | msgstr "" | |
28256 | ||
28257 | #. type: Plain text | |
28258 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32 | |
28259 | msgid "Set up a loop device:" | |
28260 | msgstr "" | |
28261 | ||
28262 | #. type: Plain text | |
28263 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34 | |
28264 | #, no-wrap | |
28265 | msgid "" | |
28266 | "*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] " | |
a5b0d099 | 28267 | "[*--loop-ref* _name_] [*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
28268 | msgstr "" |
28269 | ||
28270 | #. type: Plain text | |
28271 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36 | |
28272 | msgid "Resize a loop device:" | |
28273 | msgstr "" | |
28274 | ||
28275 | #. type: Plain text | |
28276 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38 | |
28277 | #, no-wrap | |
28278 | msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n" | |
28279 | msgstr "" | |
28280 | ||
28281 | #. type: Plain text | |
28282 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42 | |
28283 | #, no-wrap | |
28284 | msgid "" | |
28285 | "*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block " | |
28286 | "devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop " | |
28287 | "device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the " | |
28288 | "corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices " | |
28289 | "are shown.\n" | |
28290 | msgstr "" | |
28291 | ||
28292 | #. type: Plain text | |
28293 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44 | |
28294 | msgid "" | |
28295 | "Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited " | |
28296 | "strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format." | |
28297 | msgstr "" | |
28298 | ||
28299 | #. type: Plain text | |
28300 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46 | |
28301 | msgid "" | |
28302 | "It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing " | |
28303 | "file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and " | |
28304 | "overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this " | |
28305 | "problem." | |
28306 | msgstr "" | |
28307 | ||
28308 | #. type: Plain text | |
28309 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48 | |
28310 | msgid "" | |
28311 | "The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, " | |
28312 | "and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of " | |
28313 | "attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
28314 | "use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use " |
28315 | "cases." | |
36e96905 MB |
28316 | msgstr "" |
28317 | ||
28318 | #. type: Plain text | |
28319 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52 | |
28320 | msgid "" | |
28321 | "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " | |
28322 | "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " | |
28323 | "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " | |
28324 | "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " | |
28325 | "PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
28326 | msgstr "" | |
28327 | ||
28328 | #. type: Plain text | |
28329 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55 | |
28330 | msgid "" | |
28331 | "Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is " | |
28332 | "accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as " | |
d28ec220 | 28333 | "printed without *--list*) is deprecated." |
36e96905 MB |
28334 | msgstr "" |
28335 | ||
28336 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28337 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56 | |
28338 | #, no-wrap | |
28339 | msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..." | |
28340 | msgstr "" | |
28341 | ||
28342 | #. type: Plain text | |
28343 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58 | |
28344 | msgid "" | |
28345 | "Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note " | |
28346 | "that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach " | |
28347 | "operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used " | |
28348 | "by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later." | |
28349 | msgstr "" | |
28350 | ||
28351 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28352 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59 | |
28353 | #, no-wrap | |
28354 | msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*" | |
28355 | msgstr "" | |
28356 | ||
28357 | #. type: Plain text | |
28358 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61 | |
28359 | msgid "Detach all associated loop devices." | |
28360 | msgstr "" | |
28361 | ||
28362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28363 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62 | |
28364 | #, no-wrap | |
28365 | msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]" | |
28366 | msgstr "" | |
28367 | ||
28368 | #. type: Plain text | |
28369 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64 | |
28370 | msgid "" | |
28371 | "Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the " | |
28372 | "found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name." | |
28373 | msgstr "" | |
28374 | ||
28375 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28376 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65 | |
28377 | #, no-wrap | |
28378 | msgid "*--show*" | |
28379 | msgstr "" | |
28380 | ||
28381 | #. type: Plain text | |
28382 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67 | |
28383 | msgid "" | |
28384 | "Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ " | |
28385 | "argument are present." | |
28386 | msgstr "" | |
28387 | ||
28388 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28389 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68 | |
28390 | #, no-wrap | |
28391 | msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*" | |
28392 | msgstr "" | |
28393 | ||
28394 | #. type: Plain text | |
28395 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70 | |
28396 | msgid "" | |
28397 | "Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same " | |
28398 | "backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already " | |
28399 | "used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The " | |
28400 | "option makes sense only with *--find*." | |
28401 | msgstr "" | |
28402 | ||
28403 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28404 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71 | |
28405 | #, no-wrap | |
28406 | msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]" | |
28407 | msgstr "" | |
28408 | ||
28409 | #. type: Plain text | |
28410 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73 | |
28411 | msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_." | |
28412 | msgstr "" | |
28413 | ||
28414 | #. type: Plain text | |
28415 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76 | |
28416 | msgid "" | |
28417 | "The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or " | |
28418 | "device. The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see " | |
28419 | "above." | |
28420 | msgstr "" | |
28421 | ||
28422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28423 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77 | |
28424 | #, no-wrap | |
a5b0d099 | 28425 | msgid "*--loop-ref* _string_" |
36e96905 MB |
28426 | msgstr "" |
28427 | ||
28428 | #. type: Plain text | |
28429 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79 | |
28430 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
28431 | "Set reference string. The backwardly compatible default is to use the " |
28432 | "backing filename as a reference in loop setup ioctl (aka lo_file_name). This " | |
28433 | "option can overwrite this default behavior and set the reference to the " | |
28434 | "_string_. The reference may be used by udevd in /dev/loop/by-ref. Linux " | |
28435 | "kernel does not use the reference at all, but it could be used by some old " | |
28436 | "utils that cannot read the backing file from sysfs. The reference is " | |
28437 | "readable only for the root user (see *--output* +REF) and it is restricted " | |
28438 | "to 64 bytes." | |
28439 | msgstr "" | |
28440 | ||
28441 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28442 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80 | |
28443 | #, no-wrap | |
28444 | msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_" | |
28445 | msgstr "" | |
28446 | ||
28447 | #. type: Plain text | |
28448 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82 | |
28449 | msgid "" | |
36e96905 MB |
28450 | "The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The " |
28451 | "_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above." | |
28452 | msgstr "" | |
28453 | ||
28454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28455 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
28456 | #, no-wrap |
28457 | msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_" | |
28458 | msgstr "" | |
28459 | ||
28460 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28461 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
28462 | msgid "" |
28463 | "Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux " | |
14578ef1 | 28464 | "4.14). The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a " |
36e96905 MB |
28465 | "stand-alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop " |
28466 | "device." | |
28467 | msgstr "" | |
28468 | ||
28469 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28470 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
28471 | #, no-wrap |
28472 | msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_" | |
28473 | msgstr "" | |
28474 | ||
28475 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28476 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
28477 | msgid "" |
28478 | "Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the " | |
28479 | "specified loop device." | |
28480 | msgstr "" | |
28481 | ||
28482 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28483 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
28484 | #, no-wrap |
28485 | msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*" | |
28486 | msgstr "" | |
28487 | ||
28488 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28489 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
28490 | msgid "" |
28491 | "Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop " | |
28492 | "device. Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The " | |
28493 | "default is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option " | |
28494 | "*--sector-size* together with *--partscan*." | |
28495 | msgstr "" | |
28496 | ||
28497 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28498 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
28499 | msgid "Set up a read-only loop device." |
28500 | msgstr "" | |
28501 | ||
28502 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28503 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
28504 | #, no-wrap |
28505 | msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]" | |
28506 | msgstr "" | |
28507 | ||
28508 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28509 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
28510 | msgid "" |
28511 | "Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
28512 | "be either *on* or *off*. If the optional argument is omitted, it defaults to " |
28513 | "*on*." | |
36e96905 MB |
28514 | msgstr "" |
28515 | ||
28516 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28517 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
28518 | msgid "" |
28519 | "If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns " | |
28520 | "for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to " | |
28521 | "print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, " | |
28522 | "and *--json*." | |
28523 | msgstr "" | |
28524 | ||
28525 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28526 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
28527 | #, no-wrap |
28528 | msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..." | |
28529 | msgstr "" | |
28530 | ||
28531 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28532 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
28533 | msgid "" |
28534 | "Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use " | |
28535 | "*--help* to get a list of all supported columns." | |
28536 | msgstr "" | |
28537 | ||
28538 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28539 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
28540 | msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format." |
28541 | msgstr "" | |
28542 | ||
28543 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
28544 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52 |
28545 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58 | |
36e96905 MB |
28546 | #, no-wrap |
28547 | msgid "*--raw*" | |
28548 | msgstr "" | |
28549 | ||
28550 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28551 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
28552 | msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format." |
28553 | msgstr "" | |
28554 | ||
28555 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28556 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
28557 | msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output." |
28558 | msgstr "" | |
28559 | ||
28560 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 28561 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
28562 | #, no-wrap |
28563 | msgid "ENCRYPTION" | |
28564 | msgstr "" | |
28565 | ||
28566 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28567 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
28568 | #, no-wrap |
28569 | msgid "" | |
28570 | "*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details " | |
28571 | "see *cryptsetup*(8).\n" | |
28572 | msgstr "" | |
28573 | ||
28574 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28575 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
28576 | #, no-wrap |
28577 | msgid "" | |
28578 | "*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays " | |
28579 | "the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured " | |
28580 | "and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the " | |
28581 | "device.\n" | |
28582 | msgstr "" | |
28583 | ||
28584 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28585 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
28586 | msgid "" |
28587 | "Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop " | |
28588 | "device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and " | |
28589 | "*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same." | |
28590 | msgstr "" | |
28591 | ||
28592 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28593 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1641 |
36e96905 | 28594 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 28595 | msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all" |
36e96905 MB |
28596 | msgstr "" |
28597 | ||
28598 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28599 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
28600 | #, no-wrap |
28601 | msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_" | |
28602 | msgstr "" | |
28603 | ||
28604 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28605 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
28606 | msgid "loop block devices" |
28607 | msgstr "" | |
28608 | ||
28609 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 28610 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
28611 | #, no-wrap |
28612 | msgid "_/dev/loop-control_" | |
28613 | msgstr "" | |
28614 | ||
28615 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28616 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
28617 | msgid "loop control device" |
28618 | msgstr "" | |
28619 | ||
28620 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28621 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
28622 | msgid "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device." |
28623 | msgstr "" | |
28624 | ||
28625 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28626 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
28627 | #, no-wrap |
28628 | msgid "" | |
28629 | " # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n" | |
28630 | " # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n" | |
28631 | " /dev/loop0\n" | |
28632 | " # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n" | |
28633 | " # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n" | |
28634 | " ...\n" | |
28635 | " # umount /dev/loop0\n" | |
28636 | " # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n" | |
28637 | msgstr "" | |
28638 | ||
28639 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 28640 | #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
28641 | msgid "" |
28642 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from " | |
28643 | "mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." | |
28644 | msgstr "" | |
28645 | ||
28646 | #. type: Title = | |
28647 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2 | |
28648 | #, no-wrap | |
28649 | msgid "lscpu(1)" | |
28650 | msgstr "" | |
28651 | ||
28652 | #. type: Plain text | |
28653 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12 | |
28654 | msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture" | |
28655 | msgstr "" | |
28656 | ||
28657 | #. type: Plain text | |
28658 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16 | |
28659 | #, no-wrap | |
28660 | msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n" | |
28661 | msgstr "" | |
28662 | ||
28663 | #. type: Plain text | |
28664 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20 | |
28665 | #, no-wrap | |
28666 | msgid "" | |
28667 | "*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ " | |
28668 | "and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on " | |
28669 | "Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy " | |
28670 | "readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of " | |
28671 | "CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) " | |
28672 | "nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, " | |
28673 | "family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n" | |
28674 | msgstr "" | |
28675 | ||
28676 | #. type: Plain text | |
28677 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22 | |
28678 | msgid "" | |
28679 | "The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe " | |
28680 | "optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) " | |
28681 | "is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: " | |
28682 | "data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default " | |
28683 | "output without optimizations." | |
28684 | msgstr "" | |
28685 | ||
28686 | #. type: Plain text | |
28687 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24 | |
28688 | msgid "" | |
28689 | "In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed " | |
28690 | "reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically " | |
28691 | "different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support " | |
28692 | "retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number " | |
28693 | "of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system." | |
28694 | msgstr "" | |
28695 | ||
28696 | #. type: Plain text | |
28697 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26 | |
28698 | msgid "" | |
28699 | "Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this " | |
28700 | "argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of " | |
28701 | "column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, " | |
28702 | "arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column " | |
28703 | "labels. The column labels are not case sensitive." | |
28704 | msgstr "" | |
28705 | ||
28706 | #. type: Plain text | |
28707 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28 | |
28708 | msgid "" | |
28709 | "Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column " | |
28710 | "is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for " | |
28711 | "it." | |
28712 | msgstr "" | |
28713 | ||
28714 | #. type: Plain text | |
28715 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30 | |
28716 | msgid "" | |
28717 | "The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before " | |
28718 | "v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to " | |
28719 | "complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between " | |
28720 | "CPUs. For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 " | |
28721 | "*lscpu* follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always " | |
28722 | "start from zero." | |
28723 | msgstr "" | |
28724 | ||
36e96905 | 28725 | #. type: Plain text |
36e96905 | 28726 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35 |
36e96905 MB |
28727 | msgid "" |
28728 | "Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for " | |
28729 | "*-e*). This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
28730 | msgstr "" | |
28731 | ||
28732 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 28733 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
28734 | #, no-wrap |
28735 | msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*" | |
28736 | msgstr "" | |
28737 | ||
36e96905 | 28738 | #. type: Labeled list |
d28ec220 | 28739 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
28740 | #, no-wrap |
28741 | msgid "*-b*, *--online*" | |
28742 | msgstr "" | |
28743 | ||
28744 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28745 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
28746 | msgid "" |
28747 | "Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be " | |
28748 | "specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
28749 | msgstr "" | |
28750 | ||
28751 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 28752 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
28753 | #, no-wrap |
28754 | msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]" | |
28755 | msgstr "" | |
28756 | ||
28757 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28758 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44 |
36e96905 MB |
28759 | msgid "" |
28760 | "Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information " | |
28761 | "see *--help* output." | |
28762 | msgstr "" | |
28763 | ||
28764 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28765 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
28766 | msgid "" |
28767 | "If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available " | |
28768 | "are included in the command output." | |
28769 | msgstr "" | |
28770 | ||
28771 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28772 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
28773 | msgid "" |
28774 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
28775 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
d28ec220 | 28776 | "*-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*." |
36e96905 MB |
28777 | msgstr "" |
28778 | ||
28779 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28780 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
28781 | msgid "" |
28782 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
d28ec220 | 28783 | "format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)." |
36e96905 MB |
28784 | msgstr "" |
28785 | ||
28786 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 28787 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
28788 | #, no-wrap |
28789 | msgid "*-c*, *--offline*" | |
28790 | msgstr "" | |
28791 | ||
28792 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28793 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
28794 | msgid "" |
28795 | "Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together " | |
28796 | "with option *-e* or *-p*." | |
28797 | msgstr "" | |
28798 | ||
28799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 28800 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54 |
36e96905 | 28801 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 28802 | msgid "*--hierarchic*[=_when_]" |
36e96905 MB |
28803 | msgstr "" |
28804 | ||
28805 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 28806 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56 |
14578ef1 KZ |
28807 | msgid "" |
28808 | "Use subsections in summary output. For backward compatibility, the default " | |
28809 | "is to use subsections only when output on a terminal and flattened output on " | |
28810 | "a non-terminal. The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always* or " | |
28811 | "*auto*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to \"always\"." | |
28812 | msgstr "" | |
28813 | ||
28814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
28815 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:57 | |
28816 | #, no-wrap | |
28817 | msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]" | |
28818 | msgstr "" | |
28819 | ||
28820 | #. type: Plain text | |
28821 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59 | |
36e96905 MB |
28822 | msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format." |
28823 | msgstr "" | |
28824 | ||
28825 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28826 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61 |
d28ec220 KZ |
28827 | msgid "" |
28828 | "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the " | |
28829 | "command output. The default output is subject to change." | |
28830 | msgstr "" | |
28831 | ||
28832 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28833 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
28834 | msgid "" |
28835 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
28836 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
28837 | "'*-e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'." | |
28838 | msgstr "" | |
28839 | ||
28840 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28841 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
28842 | msgid "" |
28843 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
28844 | "format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)." | |
28845 | msgstr "" | |
28846 | ||
28847 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28848 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
28849 | msgid "" |
28850 | "Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
28851 | "*--extended*). For backward compatibility, JSON output follows the default " |
28852 | "summary behavior for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) where subsections are " | |
28853 | "missing. See also *--hierarchic*." | |
36e96905 MB |
28854 | msgstr "" |
28855 | ||
28856 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 28857 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
28858 | #, no-wrap |
28859 | msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]" | |
28860 | msgstr "" | |
28861 | ||
28862 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28863 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
28864 | msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing." |
28865 | msgstr "" | |
28866 | ||
28867 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28868 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
28869 | msgid "" |
28870 | "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with " | |
28871 | "earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used " | |
28872 | "to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache " | |
28873 | "column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are " | |
28874 | "separated with a colon (:)." | |
28875 | msgstr "" | |
28876 | ||
28877 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28878 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
28879 | msgid "" |
28880 | "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " | |
28881 | "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " | |
28882 | "'*-p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'." | |
28883 | msgstr "" | |
28884 | ||
28885 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28886 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
28887 | msgid "" |
28888 | "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " | |
28889 | "format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)." | |
28890 | msgstr "" | |
28891 | ||
28892 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 28893 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
28894 | #, no-wrap |
28895 | msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_" | |
28896 | msgstr "" | |
28897 | ||
28898 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28899 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
28900 | msgid "" |
28901 | "Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " | |
28902 | "*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of " | |
28903 | "the Linux instance to be inspected." | |
28904 | msgstr "" | |
28905 | ||
28906 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28907 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
28908 | msgid "" |
28909 | "Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to " | |
28910 | "print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version " | |
28911 | "2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix." | |
28912 | msgstr "" | |
28913 | ||
28914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 28915 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
28916 | #, no-wrap |
28917 | msgid "*-y*, *--physical*" | |
28918 | msgstr "" | |
28919 | ||
28920 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28921 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
28922 | msgid "" |
28923 | "Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, " | |
28924 | "etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs " | |
28925 | "are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs " | |
28926 | "are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If " | |
28927 | "the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints " | |
28928 | "the dash (-) character." | |
28929 | msgstr "" | |
28930 | ||
28931 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28932 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
28933 | msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option." |
28934 | msgstr "" | |
28935 | ||
28936 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28937 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
28938 | msgid "" |
28939 | "Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either " | |
28940 | "*--extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*." | |
28941 | msgstr "" | |
28942 | ||
28943 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28944 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
28945 | msgid "" |
28946 | "The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first " | |
28947 | "CPU only." | |
28948 | msgstr "" | |
28949 | ||
28950 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28951 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
28952 | msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data." |
28953 | msgstr "" | |
28954 | ||
28955 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28956 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
28957 | msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong." |
28958 | msgstr "" | |
28959 | ||
28960 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28961 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
28962 | msgid "" |
28963 | "mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " | |
28964 | "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" | |
28965 | msgstr "" | |
28966 | ||
28967 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 28968 | #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
28969 | #, no-wrap |
28970 | msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n" | |
28971 | msgstr "" | |
28972 | ||
28973 | #. type: Title = | |
28974 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2 | |
28975 | #, no-wrap | |
28976 | msgid "lsipc(1)" | |
28977 | msgstr "" | |
28978 | ||
28979 | #. type: Plain text | |
28980 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12 | |
28981 | msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system" | |
28982 | msgstr "" | |
28983 | ||
28984 | #. type: Plain text | |
28985 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16 | |
28986 | #, no-wrap | |
28987 | msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n" | |
28988 | msgstr "" | |
28989 | ||
28990 | #. type: Plain text | |
28991 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20 | |
28992 | #, no-wrap | |
28993 | msgid "" | |
28994 | "*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication " | |
28995 | "facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n" | |
28996 | msgstr "" | |
28997 | ||
28998 | #. type: Plain text | |
28999 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25 | |
29000 | msgid "" | |
29001 | "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " | |
29002 | "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " | |
29003 | "*-q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this " | |
29004 | "option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option." | |
29005 | msgstr "" | |
29006 | ||
29007 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29008 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26 | |
29009 | #, no-wrap | |
29010 | msgid "*-g*, *--global*" | |
29011 | msgstr "" | |
29012 | ||
29013 | #. type: Plain text | |
29014 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28 | |
29015 | msgid "" | |
29016 | "Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be " | |
29017 | "combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The " | |
29018 | "default is to show information about all resources." | |
29019 | msgstr "" | |
29020 | ||
29021 | #. type: Title === | |
d28ec220 | 29022 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
29023 | #, no-wrap |
29024 | msgid "Output formatting" | |
29025 | msgstr "" | |
29026 | ||
29027 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29028 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
29029 | msgid "Use the JSON output format." |
29030 | msgstr "" | |
29031 | ||
29032 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29033 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
29034 | msgid "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used." |
29035 | msgstr "" | |
29036 | ||
29037 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29038 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
29039 | msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format." |
29040 | msgstr "" | |
29041 | ||
29042 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 29043 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
29044 | #, no-wrap |
29045 | msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*" | |
29046 | msgstr "" | |
29047 | ||
29048 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29049 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
29050 | msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column." |
29051 | msgstr "" | |
29052 | ||
29053 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29054 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
29055 | msgid "if a serious error occurs." |
29056 | msgstr "" | |
29057 | ||
29058 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29059 | #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
29060 | msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility." |
29061 | msgstr "" | |
29062 | ||
29063 | #. type: Title = | |
29064 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2 | |
29065 | #, no-wrap | |
29066 | msgid "lsirq(1)" | |
29067 | msgstr "" | |
29068 | ||
29069 | #. type: Plain text | |
29070 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12 | |
29071 | msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information" | |
29072 | msgstr "" | |
29073 | ||
29074 | #. type: Plain text | |
29075 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16 | |
29076 | #, no-wrap | |
29077 | msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n" | |
29078 | msgstr "" | |
29079 | ||
29080 | #. type: Plain text | |
29081 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20 | |
29082 | msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information." | |
29083 | msgstr "" | |
29084 | ||
36e96905 MB |
29085 | #. type: Plain text |
29086 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33 | |
29087 | msgid "" | |
29088 | "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " | |
29089 | "names." | |
29090 | msgstr "" | |
29091 | ||
29092 | #. type: Plain text | |
29093 | #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39 | |
29094 | msgid "" | |
29095 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
29096 | "characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
29097 | msgstr "" | |
29098 | ||
29099 | #. type: Title = | |
29100 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2 | |
29101 | #, no-wrap | |
29102 | msgid "lsmem(1)" | |
29103 | msgstr "" | |
29104 | ||
29105 | #. type: Plain text | |
29106 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12 | |
29107 | msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status" | |
29108 | msgstr "" | |
29109 | ||
29110 | #. type: Plain text | |
29111 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16 | |
29112 | #, no-wrap | |
29113 | msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n" | |
29114 | msgstr "" | |
29115 | ||
29116 | #. type: Plain text | |
29117 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20 | |
29118 | msgid "" | |
29119 | "The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online " | |
29120 | "status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block " | |
29121 | "representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and " | |
29122 | "the amount of memory in online and offline state." | |
29123 | msgstr "" | |
29124 | ||
29125 | #. type: Plain text | |
29126 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22 | |
29127 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29128 | "The default output is compatible with original implementation from " |
29129 | "s390-tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in " | |
29130 | "your scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the " | |
29131 | "*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a " | |
29132 | "stable output is required." | |
36e96905 MB |
29133 | msgstr "" |
29134 | ||
29135 | #. type: Plain text | |
29136 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24 | |
29137 | msgid "" | |
29138 | "The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory " | |
29139 | "block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This " | |
29140 | "default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., " | |
29141 | "*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all " | |
29142 | "differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible " | |
29143 | "continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual " | |
29144 | "memory blocks." | |
29145 | msgstr "" | |
29146 | ||
29147 | #. type: Plain text | |
29148 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26 | |
29149 | msgid "" | |
29150 | "Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split " | |
29151 | "policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example " | |
29152 | "if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than " | |
29153 | "all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output." | |
29154 | msgstr "" | |
29155 | ||
29156 | #. type: Plain text | |
29157 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28 | |
29158 | msgid "" | |
29159 | "Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is " | |
29160 | "specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it." | |
29161 | msgstr "" | |
29162 | ||
29163 | #. type: Plain text | |
29164 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30 | |
29165 | msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description." | |
29166 | msgstr "" | |
29167 | ||
29168 | #. type: Plain text | |
29169 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35 | |
29170 | msgid "" | |
29171 | "List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with " | |
29172 | "similar attributes." | |
29173 | msgstr "" | |
29174 | ||
29175 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29176 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
29177 | msgid "" |
29178 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
29179 | "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is " | |
29180 | "specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)." | |
29181 | msgstr "" | |
29182 | ||
29183 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29184 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
29185 | msgid "" |
29186 | "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " | |
29187 | "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." | |
29188 | msgstr "" | |
29189 | ||
29190 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 29191 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
29192 | #, no-wrap |
29193 | msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_" | |
29194 | msgstr "" | |
29195 | ||
29196 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29197 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
29198 | msgid "" |
29199 | "Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The " | |
29200 | "supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29201 | "other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* " |
29202 | "above." | |
36e96905 MB |
29203 | msgstr "" |
29204 | ||
29205 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29206 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
29207 | msgid "" |
29208 | "Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which " | |
29209 | "the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root " | |
29210 | "of the Linux instance to be inspected." | |
29211 | msgstr "" | |
29212 | ||
36e96905 | 29213 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 29214 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
29215 | msgid "" |
29216 | "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can " | |
29217 | "be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it " | |
29218 | "defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, " | |
29219 | "*--pairs* and *--json*." | |
29220 | msgstr "" | |
29221 | ||
29222 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29223 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
29224 | #, no-wrap |
29225 | msgid "" | |
29226 | "*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in " | |
29227 | "Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko " | |
29228 | "Carstens and Karel Zak.\n" | |
29229 | msgstr "" | |
29230 | ||
29231 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29232 | #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
29233 | #, no-wrap |
29234 | msgid "*chmem*(8)\n" | |
29235 | msgstr "" | |
29236 | ||
29237 | #. Man page for the lsns command. | |
29238 | #. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
29239 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
29240 | #. type: Title = | |
29241 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7 | |
29242 | #, no-wrap | |
29243 | msgid "lsns(8)" | |
29244 | msgstr "" | |
29245 | ||
29246 | #. type: Plain text | |
29247 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17 | |
29248 | msgid "lsns - list namespaces" | |
29249 | msgstr "" | |
29250 | ||
29251 | #. type: Plain text | |
29252 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21 | |
29253 | #, no-wrap | |
29254 | msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n" | |
29255 | msgstr "" | |
29256 | ||
29257 | #. type: Plain text | |
29258 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25 | |
29259 | #, no-wrap | |
29260 | msgid "" | |
29261 | "*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or " | |
29262 | "about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode " | |
29263 | "number.\n" | |
29264 | msgstr "" | |
29265 | ||
29266 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 29267 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27 |
36e96905 MB |
29268 | msgid "" |
29269 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
29270 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29271 | "expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the " |
29272 | "*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a " | |
29273 | "stable output is required." | |
36e96905 MB |
29274 | msgstr "" |
29275 | ||
29276 | #. type: Plain text | |
29277 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29 | |
29278 | msgid "" | |
29279 | "The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, " | |
29280 | "is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to " | |
29281 | "\",\"-separated single-line representation." | |
29282 | msgstr "" | |
29283 | ||
29284 | #. type: Plain text | |
29285 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31 | |
29286 | msgid "" | |
29287 | "Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and " | |
29288 | "for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ " | |
29289 | "filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare " | |
29290 | "--mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent " | |
29291 | "namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind " | |
29292 | "mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_." | |
29293 | msgstr "" | |
29294 | ||
29295 | #. type: Plain text | |
29296 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39 | |
29297 | msgid "Use list output format." | |
29298 | msgstr "" | |
29299 | ||
29300 | #. type: Plain text | |
29301 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47 | |
29302 | msgid "" | |
29303 | "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " | |
29304 | "format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)." | |
29305 | msgstr "" | |
29306 | ||
29307 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29308 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51 | |
29309 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 KZ |
29310 | msgid "*-P*, *--persistent*" |
29311 | msgstr "" | |
29312 | ||
29313 | #. type: Plain text | |
29314 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54 | |
29315 | msgid "" | |
29316 | "Display only the namespaces without processes (aka persistent namespaces), " | |
29317 | "created by bind mounting /proc/pid/ns/type files to a filesystem path." | |
29318 | msgstr "" | |
29319 | ||
29320 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29321 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:55 | |
29322 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 MB |
29323 | msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_" |
29324 | msgstr "" | |
29325 | ||
29326 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 29327 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
29328 | msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_." |
29329 | msgstr "" | |
29330 | ||
29331 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 29332 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
29333 | msgid "" |
29334 | "Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are " | |
29335 | "*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option " | |
29336 | "may be given more than once." | |
29337 | msgstr "" | |
29338 | ||
29339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 29340 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
29341 | #, no-wrap |
29342 | msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*" | |
29343 | msgstr "" | |
29344 | ||
29345 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 29346 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
29347 | msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns." |
29348 | msgstr "" | |
29349 | ||
d28ec220 | 29350 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 29351 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:70 |
d28ec220 KZ |
29352 | #, no-wrap |
29353 | msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_" | |
29354 | msgstr "" | |
29355 | ||
29356 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 29357 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72 |
d28ec220 KZ |
29358 | msgid "" |
29359 | "Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process " | |
29360 | "tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not " | |
29361 | "specified. If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the " | |
29362 | "parent/child relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by " | |
29363 | "the owner/owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is " | |
29364 | "omitted." | |
29365 | msgstr "" | |
29366 | ||
36e96905 | 29367 | #. type: Plain text |
14578ef1 KZ |
29368 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:78 |
29369 | msgid "The *lsns* utility exits with one of the following values:" | |
29370 | msgstr "" | |
29371 | ||
29372 | #. type: Plain text | |
29373 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 | |
29374 | msgid "Success." | |
29375 | msgstr "" | |
29376 | ||
29377 | #. type: Plain text | |
29378 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 | |
29379 | msgid "General error." | |
29380 | msgstr "" | |
29381 | ||
29382 | #. type: Plain text | |
29383 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:85 | |
29384 | msgid "An ioctl was unknown to the kernel." | |
29385 | msgstr "" | |
29386 | ||
29387 | #. type: Plain text | |
29388 | #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:98 | |
36e96905 MB |
29389 | #, no-wrap |
29390 | msgid "" | |
29391 | "*nsenter*(1),\n" | |
29392 | "*unshare*(1),\n" | |
29393 | "*clone*(2),\n" | |
d28ec220 | 29394 | "*namespaces*(7),\n" |
14578ef1 KZ |
29395 | "*ioctl_ns*(2),\n" |
29396 | "*ip-netns*(8)\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
29397 | msgstr "" |
29398 | ||
29399 | #. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer | |
29400 | #. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
29401 | # | |
29402 | #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was | |
29403 | #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California | |
29404 | #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. | |
29405 | #. (Probably no BSD text remains.) | |
29406 | #. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card, | |
29407 | #. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale. | |
29408 | # | |
29409 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
29410 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
29411 | #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
29412 | #. the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
29413 | # | |
29414 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
29415 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
29416 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
29417 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
29418 | # | |
29419 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
29420 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
29421 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
29422 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
29423 | # | |
29424 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
29425 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
29426 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
29427 | #. type: Title = | |
29428 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32 | |
29429 | #, no-wrap | |
29430 | msgid "mount(8)" | |
29431 | msgstr "" | |
29432 | ||
29433 | #. type: Plain text | |
29434 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43 | |
29435 | msgid "mount - mount a filesystem" | |
29436 | msgstr "" | |
29437 | ||
29438 | #. type: Plain text | |
29439 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47 | |
29440 | #, no-wrap | |
29441 | msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n" | |
29442 | msgstr "" | |
29443 | ||
29444 | #. type: Plain text | |
29445 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49 | |
29446 | #, no-wrap | |
29447 | msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n" | |
29448 | msgstr "" | |
29449 | ||
29450 | #. type: Plain text | |
29451 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51 | |
29452 | #, no-wrap | |
29453 | msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" | |
29454 | msgstr "" | |
29455 | ||
29456 | #. type: Plain text | |
29457 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53 | |
29458 | #, no-wrap | |
29459 | msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" | |
29460 | msgstr "" | |
29461 | ||
29462 | #. type: Plain text | |
29463 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55 | |
29464 | #, no-wrap | |
29465 | msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n" | |
29466 | msgstr "" | |
29467 | ||
29468 | #. type: Plain text | |
29469 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57 | |
29470 | #, no-wrap | |
29471 | msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
29472 | msgstr "" | |
29473 | ||
29474 | #. type: Plain text | |
29475 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59 | |
29476 | #, no-wrap | |
29477 | msgid "" | |
29478 | "*mount* " | |
d28ec220 | 29479 | "*--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] " |
36e96905 MB |
29480 | "_mountpoint_\n" |
29481 | msgstr "" | |
29482 | ||
29483 | #. type: Plain text | |
29484 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63 | |
29485 | msgid "" | |
29486 | "All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file " | |
29487 | "hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several " | |
29488 | "devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29489 | "device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach " |
29490 | "it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device " | |
29491 | "or provided in a virtual way by network or other services." | |
36e96905 MB |
29492 | msgstr "" |
29493 | ||
29494 | #. type: Plain text | |
29495 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65 | |
29496 | msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:" | |
29497 | msgstr "" | |
29498 | ||
29499 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29500 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68 | |
29501 | #, no-wrap | |
29502 | msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n" | |
29503 | msgstr "" | |
29504 | ||
29505 | #. type: Plain text | |
29506 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71 | |
29507 | msgid "" | |
29508 | "This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is " | |
29509 | "of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is " | |
29510 | "optional. The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The " | |
29511 | "root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section " | |
29512 | "\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if " | |
29513 | "any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this " | |
29514 | "filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the " | |
29515 | "filesystem on _device_." | |
29516 | msgstr "" | |
29517 | ||
29518 | #. type: Plain text | |
29519 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73 | |
29520 | msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:" | |
29521 | msgstr "" | |
29522 | ||
29523 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29524 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76 | |
29525 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 29526 | msgid "*mount* _/dir_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
29527 | msgstr "" |
29528 | ||
29529 | #. type: Plain text | |
29530 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79 | |
29531 | msgid "" | |
29532 | "then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in " | |
29533 | "the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* " | |
29534 | "options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For " | |
29535 | "example:" | |
29536 | msgstr "" | |
29537 | ||
29538 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29539 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82 | |
29540 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 29541 | msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
29542 | msgstr "" |
29543 | ||
29544 | #. type: Plain text | |
29545 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85 | |
29546 | msgid "" | |
29547 | "The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., " | |
29548 | "network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same " | |
29549 | "mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy " | |
29550 | "to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is " | |
29551 | "usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this " | |
29552 | "case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more " | |
29553 | "details)." | |
29554 | msgstr "" | |
29555 | ||
29556 | #. type: Title === | |
29557 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86 | |
29558 | #, no-wrap | |
29559 | msgid "Listing the mounts" | |
29560 | msgstr "" | |
29561 | ||
29562 | #. type: Plain text | |
29563 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89 | |
29564 | msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only." | |
29565 | msgstr "" | |
29566 | ||
29567 | #. type: Plain text | |
29568 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91 | |
29569 | msgid "" | |
29570 | "For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in " | |
29571 | "your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are " | |
29572 | "replaced with '?'." | |
29573 | msgstr "" | |
29574 | ||
29575 | #. type: Plain text | |
29576 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93 | |
29577 | msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):" | |
29578 | msgstr "" | |
29579 | ||
29580 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29581 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96 | |
29582 | #, no-wrap | |
29583 | msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n" | |
29584 | msgstr "" | |
29585 | ||
29586 | #. type: Plain text | |
29587 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99 | |
29588 | msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below." | |
29589 | msgstr "" | |
29590 | ||
29591 | #. type: Title === | |
29592 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100 | |
29593 | #, no-wrap | |
29594 | msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem" | |
29595 | msgstr "" | |
29596 | ||
29597 | #. type: Plain text | |
29598 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103 | |
29599 | msgid "" | |
29600 | "Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like " | |
29601 | "_/dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of " | |
29602 | "an NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_." | |
29603 | msgstr "" | |
29604 | ||
29605 | #. type: Plain text | |
29606 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105 | |
29607 | msgid "" | |
29608 | "The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, " | |
29609 | "and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the " | |
29610 | "reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition " | |
29611 | "identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):" | |
29612 | msgstr "" | |
29613 | ||
29614 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29615 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106 | |
29616 | #, no-wrap | |
29617 | msgid "LABEL=__label__" | |
29618 | msgstr "" | |
29619 | ||
29620 | #. type: Plain text | |
29621 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108 | |
29622 | msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*." | |
29623 | msgstr "" | |
29624 | ||
29625 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29626 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109 | |
29627 | #, no-wrap | |
29628 | msgid "UUID=__uuid__" | |
29629 | msgstr "" | |
29630 | ||
29631 | #. type: Plain text | |
29632 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111 | |
29633 | msgid "" | |
29634 | "Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually " | |
29635 | "a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*." | |
29636 | msgstr "" | |
29637 | ||
29638 | #. type: Plain text | |
29639 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113 | |
29640 | msgid "" | |
29641 | "Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or " | |
29642 | "from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The " | |
29643 | "string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters." | |
29644 | msgstr "" | |
29645 | ||
29646 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29647 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114 | |
29648 | #, no-wrap | |
29649 | msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__" | |
29650 | msgstr "" | |
29651 | ||
29652 | #. type: Plain text | |
29653 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116 | |
29654 | msgid "" | |
29655 | "Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29656 | "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's " |
29657 | "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." | |
36e96905 MB |
29658 | msgstr "" |
29659 | ||
29660 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29661 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117 | |
29662 | #, no-wrap | |
29663 | msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__" | |
29664 | msgstr "" | |
29665 | ||
29666 | #. type: Plain text | |
29667 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119 | |
29668 | msgid "" | |
29669 | "Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
29670 | "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's " |
29671 | "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." | |
36e96905 MB |
29672 | msgstr "" |
29673 | ||
29674 | #. type: Labeled list | |
29675 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120 | |
29676 | #, no-wrap | |
29677 | msgid "ID=__id__" | |
29678 | msgstr "" | |
29679 | ||
29680 | #. type: Plain text | |
29681 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122 | |
29682 | msgid "" | |
29683 | "Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually " | |
29684 | "based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware " | |
29685 | "manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and " | |
29686 | "running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic " | |
29687 | "use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev " | |
29688 | "rules and hardware." | |
29689 | msgstr "" | |
29690 | ||
29691 | #. type: Plain text | |
29692 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124 | |
29693 | msgid "" | |
29694 | "The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and " | |
29695 | "UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides " | |
29696 | "details about a filesystem on the specified device." | |
29697 | msgstr "" | |
29698 | ||
29699 | #. type: Plain text | |
29700 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126 | |
29701 | msgid "" | |
29702 | "Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really " | |
29703 | "unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o " | |
29704 | "+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system." | |
29705 | msgstr "" | |
29706 | ||
29707 | #. type: Plain text | |
29708 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128 | |
29709 | msgid "" | |
29710 | "The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than " | |
29711 | "_/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the " | |
29712 | "_/etc/fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The " | |
29713 | "*mount*(8) command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in " | |
29714 | "_/etc/fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)." | |
29715 | msgstr "" | |
29716 | ||
29717 | #. type: Plain text | |
29718 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130 | |
29719 | msgid "" | |
29720 | "The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when " | |
29721 | "mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used " | |
29722 | "instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less " | |
29723 | "fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be " | |
29724 | "confusing.)" | |
29725 | msgstr "" | |
29726 | ||
29727 | #. type: Title === | |
29728 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131 | |
29729 | #, no-wrap | |
29730 | msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts" | |
29731 | msgstr "" | |
29732 | ||
29733 | #. type: Plain text | |
29734 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134 | |
29735 | msgid "" | |
29736 | "The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what " | |
29737 | "devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location " | |
29738 | "of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ " | |
29739 | "command-line option (see below for more details)." | |
29740 | msgstr "" | |
29741 | ||
29742 | #. type: Plain text | |
29743 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136 | |
29744 | msgid "The command" | |
29745 | msgstr "" | |
29746 | ||
29747 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29748 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139 | |
29749 | #, no-wrap | |
29750 | msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" | |
29751 | msgstr "" | |
29752 | ||
29753 | #. type: Plain text | |
29754 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142 | |
29755 | msgid "" | |
29756 | "(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ " | |
29757 | "(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be " | |
29758 | "mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* " | |
29759 | "keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the " | |
29760 | "filesystems are mounted in parallel." | |
29761 | msgstr "" | |
29762 | ||
29763 | #. type: Plain text | |
29764 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144 | |
29765 | msgid "" | |
29766 | "When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to " | |
29767 | "specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point." | |
29768 | msgstr "" | |
29769 | ||
29770 | #. type: Plain text | |
29771 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146 | |
29772 | msgid "" | |
29773 | "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of " | |
29774 | "currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for " | |
29775 | "regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by " | |
29776 | "default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a " | |
29777 | "symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in " | |
29778 | "userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other " | |
29779 | "advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's " | |
29780 | "possible to use the file as well as the symlink." | |
29781 | msgstr "" | |
29782 | ||
29783 | #. type: Plain text | |
29784 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148 | |
29785 | msgid "" | |
29786 | "If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is " | |
29787 | "printed." | |
29788 | msgstr "" | |
29789 | ||
29790 | #. type: Plain text | |
29791 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150 | |
29792 | msgid "" | |
29793 | "If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the " | |
29794 | "*-o* option:" | |
29795 | msgstr "" | |
29796 | ||
29797 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29798 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153 | |
29799 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 29800 | msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
29801 | msgstr "" |
29802 | ||
29803 | #. type: Plain text | |
29804 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156 | |
29805 | msgid "" | |
29806 | "and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the " | |
29807 | "list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed " | |
29808 | "using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that " | |
29809 | "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." | |
29810 | msgstr "" | |
29811 | ||
29812 | #. type: Plain text | |
29813 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158 | |
29814 | msgid "" | |
29815 | "The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or " | |
29816 | "LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For " | |
29817 | "example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:" | |
29818 | msgstr "" | |
29819 | ||
29820 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29821 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161 | |
29822 | #, no-wrap | |
29823 | msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n" | |
29824 | msgstr "" | |
29825 | ||
29826 | #. type: Plain text | |
29827 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164 | |
29828 | msgid "" | |
29829 | "This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* " | |
29830 | "command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root " | |
29831 | "users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration." | |
29832 | msgstr "" | |
29833 | ||
29834 | #. type: Title === | |
29835 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165 | |
29836 | #, no-wrap | |
29837 | msgid "Non-superuser mounts" | |
29838 | msgstr "" | |
29839 | ||
29840 | #. type: Plain text | |
29841 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168 | |
29842 | msgid "" | |
29843 | "Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " | |
29844 | "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding " | |
29845 | "filesystem." | |
29846 | msgstr "" | |
29847 | ||
29848 | #. type: Plain text | |
29849 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170 | |
29850 | msgid "Thus, given a line" | |
29851 | msgstr "" | |
29852 | ||
29853 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29854 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173 | |
29855 | #, no-wrap | |
29856 | msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n" | |
29857 | msgstr "" | |
29858 | ||
29859 | #. type: Plain text | |
29860 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176 | |
29861 | msgid "" | |
29862 | "any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using " | |
29863 | "the command:" | |
29864 | msgstr "" | |
29865 | ||
29866 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
29867 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179 | |
29868 | #, no-wrap | |
29869 | msgid "*mount /cd*\n" | |
29870 | msgstr "" | |
29871 | ||
29872 | #. type: Plain text | |
29873 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182 | |
29874 | msgid "" | |
29875 | "Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths " | |
29876 | "specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper " | |
29877 | "program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to " | |
29878 | "specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea " | |
29879 | "to use NFS or CIFS source on command line." | |
29880 | msgstr "" | |
29881 | ||
29882 | #. type: Plain text | |
29883 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184 | |
29884 | msgid "" | |
29885 | "Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are " | |
29886 | "inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it " | |
29887 | "drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior " | |
29888 | "supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse " | |
29889 | "filesystems, user namespaces, etc)." | |
29890 | msgstr "" | |
29891 | ||
29892 | #. type: Plain text | |
29893 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186 | |
29894 | msgid "" | |
29895 | "For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem " | |
29896 | "can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use " | |
29897 | "*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar " | |
29898 | "to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner " | |
29899 | "of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script " | |
29900 | "makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, " | |
29901 | "with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the " | |
29902 | "special file." | |
29903 | msgstr "" | |
29904 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
29905 | #. type: Plain text |
29906 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:188 | |
29907 | msgid "" | |
29908 | "The *user* mount option is accepted if no username is specified. If used in " | |
29909 | "the format *user=someone*, the option is silently ignored and visible only " | |
29910 | "for external mount helpers (/sbin/mount.<type>) for compatibility with some " | |
29911 | "network filesystems." | |
29912 | msgstr "" | |
29913 | ||
36e96905 | 29914 | #. type: Title === |
a5b0d099 | 29915 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:189 |
36e96905 MB |
29916 | #, no-wrap |
29917 | msgid "Bind mount operation" | |
29918 | msgstr "" | |
29919 | ||
29920 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29921 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:192 |
36e96905 MB |
29922 | msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:" |
29923 | msgstr "" | |
29924 | ||
29925 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 29926 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233 |
36e96905 MB |
29927 | #, no-wrap |
29928 | msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
29929 | msgstr "" | |
29930 | ||
29931 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29932 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:198 |
36e96905 MB |
29933 | msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:" |
29934 | msgstr "" | |
29935 | ||
29936 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 29937 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
29938 | #, no-wrap |
29939 | msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n" | |
29940 | msgstr "" | |
29941 | ||
29942 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29943 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204 |
36e96905 MB |
29944 | msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places." |
29945 | msgstr "" | |
29946 | ||
29947 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29948 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206 |
36e96905 MB |
29949 | msgid "" |
29950 | "It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class " | |
29951 | "or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to " | |
29952 | "attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem " | |
29953 | "has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are " | |
29954 | "independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted." | |
29955 | msgstr "" | |
29956 | ||
29957 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29958 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:208 |
36e96905 MB |
29959 | msgid "" |
29960 | "One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to " | |
29961 | "use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for " | |
29962 | "example:" | |
29963 | msgstr "" | |
29964 | ||
29965 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 29966 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 MB |
29967 | #, no-wrap |
29968 | msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n" | |
29969 | msgstr "" | |
29970 | ||
29971 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29972 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:214 |
36e96905 MB |
29973 | msgid "" |
29974 | "The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not " | |
29975 | "possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be " | |
29976 | "attached a second place by using:" | |
29977 | msgstr "" | |
29978 | ||
29979 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 29980 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 MB |
29981 | #, no-wrap |
29982 | msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
29983 | msgstr "" | |
29984 | ||
29985 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29986 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220 |
36e96905 MB |
29987 | msgid "" |
29988 | "Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain " | |
29989 | "the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options " | |
29990 | "(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to " | |
29991 | "explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line." | |
29992 | msgstr "" | |
29993 | ||
29994 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 29995 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:222 |
36e96905 MB |
29996 | msgid "" |
29997 | "Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing " | |
29998 | "the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:" | |
29999 | msgstr "" | |
30000 | ||
30001 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 30002 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
30003 | #, no-wrap |
30004 | msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n" | |
30005 | msgstr "" | |
30006 | ||
30007 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30008 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
30009 | msgid "" |
30010 | "This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in " | |
30011 | "userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution " | |
30012 | "is not atomic." | |
30013 | msgstr "" | |
30014 | ||
30015 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30016 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:230 |
36e96905 MB |
30017 | msgid "" |
30018 | "The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the " | |
30019 | "remount operation, for example:" | |
30020 | msgstr "" | |
30021 | ||
30022 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 30023 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:235 |
36e96905 | 30024 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 30025 | msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n" |
36e96905 MB |
30026 | msgstr "" |
30027 | ||
30028 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30029 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238 |
36e96905 MB |
30030 | msgid "" |
30031 | "Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), " | |
30032 | "but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that " | |
30033 | "the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only." | |
30034 | msgstr "" | |
30035 | ||
30036 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30037 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240 |
36e96905 | 30038 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
30039 | "It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, " |
30040 | "relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" " | |
30041 | "operation. The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are " | |
aaea799b KZ |
30042 | "silently ignored. The classic *mount*(2) system call does not allow to " |
30043 | "change mount options recursively (for example with *-o rbind,ro*). The " | |
30044 | "recursive semantic is possible with a new *mount_setattr*(2) kernel system " | |
30045 | "call and it's supported since libmount from util-linux v2.39 by a new " | |
30046 | "experimental \"recursive\" option argument (e.g. *-o " | |
30047 | "rbind,ro=recursive*). For more details see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT " | |
30048 | "OPTIONS* section." | |
36e96905 MB |
30049 | msgstr "" |
30050 | ||
30051 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30052 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242 |
36e96905 MB |
30053 | msgid "" |
30054 | "Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on " | |
d28ec220 | 30055 | "a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This " |
36e96905 MB |
30056 | "is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In " |
30057 | "previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was " | |
30058 | "impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind " | |
30059 | "semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when " | |
30060 | "\"remount,bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file." | |
30061 | msgstr "" | |
30062 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
30063 | #. type: Plain text |
30064 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:244 | |
30065 | msgid "" | |
30066 | "Since util-linux 2.40, *mount* does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on " | |
30067 | "bind operation if the target is a symlink. This feature is usable (only) " | |
30068 | "with the new kernel mount API where *bind mount over symlinks* is supported." | |
30069 | msgstr "" | |
30070 | ||
36e96905 | 30071 | #. type: Title === |
a5b0d099 | 30072 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
30073 | #, no-wrap |
30074 | msgid "The move operation" | |
30075 | msgstr "" | |
30076 | ||
30077 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30078 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:248 |
36e96905 MB |
30079 | msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:" |
30080 | msgstr "" | |
30081 | ||
30082 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 30083 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
30084 | #, no-wrap |
30085 | msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n" | |
30086 | msgstr "" | |
30087 | ||
30088 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30089 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254 |
36e96905 MB |
30090 | msgid "" |
30091 | "This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now " | |
30092 | "be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not " | |
30093 | "changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint." | |
30094 | msgstr "" | |
30095 | ||
30096 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30097 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:256 |
36e96905 MB |
30098 | msgid "" |
30099 | "Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and " | |
30100 | "unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current " | |
30101 | "propagation flags." | |
30102 | msgstr "" | |
30103 | ||
30104 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 30105 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:257 |
36e96905 MB |
30106 | #, no-wrap |
30107 | msgid "Shared subtree operations" | |
30108 | msgstr "" | |
30109 | ||
30110 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30111 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:260 |
36e96905 MB |
30112 | msgid "" |
30113 | "Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as " | |
30114 | "shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to " | |
30115 | "create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the " | |
30116 | "mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation " | |
30117 | "from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation " | |
30118 | "abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned " | |
30119 | "through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in " | |
30120 | "_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source " | |
30121 | "tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)." | |
30122 | msgstr "" | |
30123 | ||
30124 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30125 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:262 |
36e96905 MB |
30126 | msgid "Supported operations are:" |
30127 | msgstr "" | |
30128 | ||
30129 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 30130 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:268 |
36e96905 MB |
30131 | #, no-wrap |
30132 | msgid "" | |
30133 | "mount --make-shared mountpoint\n" | |
30134 | "mount --make-slave mountpoint\n" | |
30135 | "mount --make-private mountpoint\n" | |
30136 | "mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n" | |
30137 | msgstr "" | |
30138 | ||
30139 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30140 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:271 |
36e96905 MB |
30141 | msgid "" |
30142 | "The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the " | |
30143 | "mounts under a given mountpoint." | |
30144 | msgstr "" | |
30145 | ||
30146 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 30147 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:277 |
36e96905 MB |
30148 | #, no-wrap |
30149 | msgid "" | |
30150 | "mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n" | |
30151 | "mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n" | |
30152 | "mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n" | |
30153 | "mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n" | |
30154 | msgstr "" | |
30155 | ||
30156 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30157 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280 |
36e96905 MB |
30158 | #, no-wrap |
30159 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 30160 | "*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is " |
36e96905 MB |
30161 | "requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command " |
30162 | "line.\n" | |
30163 | msgstr "" | |
30164 | ||
30165 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30166 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282 |
36e96905 MB |
30167 | msgid "" |
30168 | "Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation " | |
30169 | "flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed " | |
30170 | "with other mount options and operations." | |
30171 | msgstr "" | |
30172 | ||
30173 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30174 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:284 |
36e96905 MB |
30175 | msgid "" |
30176 | "Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation " | |
30177 | "(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
30178 | "mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) " |
30179 | "system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that " | |
30180 | "this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags " | |
30181 | "in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, " | |
30182 | "*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)." | |
36e96905 MB |
30183 | msgstr "" |
30184 | ||
36e96905 | 30185 | #. type: delimited block . |
a5b0d099 | 30186 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:289 |
36e96905 MB |
30187 | #, no-wrap |
30188 | msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n" | |
30189 | msgstr "" | |
30190 | ||
30191 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30192 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:292 |
36e96905 MB |
30193 | msgid "is the same as:" |
30194 | msgstr "" | |
30195 | ||
30196 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 30197 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:297 |
36e96905 MB |
30198 | #, no-wrap |
30199 | msgid "" | |
30200 | "mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n" | |
30201 | "mount --make-private /foo\n" | |
30202 | "mount --make-unbindable /foo\n" | |
30203 | msgstr "" | |
30204 | ||
30205 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 30206 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:299 |
36e96905 MB |
30207 | #, no-wrap |
30208 | msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" | |
30209 | msgstr "" | |
30210 | ||
30211 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30212 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302 |
36e96905 MB |
30213 | msgid "" |
30214 | "The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined " | |
30215 | "by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ " | |
30216 | "table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally " | |
30217 | "applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present." | |
30218 | msgstr "" | |
30219 | ||
30220 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30221 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:304 |
36e96905 MB |
30222 | msgid "" |
30223 | "The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the " | |
30224 | "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and " | |
d28ec220 | 30225 | "the mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section." |
36e96905 MB |
30226 | msgstr "" |
30227 | ||
30228 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30229 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:306 |
36e96905 MB |
30230 | msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:" |
30231 | msgstr "" | |
30232 | ||
30233 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30234 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309 |
36e96905 MB |
30235 | msgid "" |
30236 | "Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for " | |
30237 | "those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted " | |
30238 | "following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem " | |
30239 | "source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already " | |
30240 | "mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is " | |
30241 | "cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries " | |
30242 | "will be mounted." | |
30243 | msgstr "" | |
30244 | ||
30245 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30246 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311 |
d28ec220 KZ |
30247 | msgid "" |
30248 | "The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted " | |
30249 | "filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or " | |
30250 | "LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems " | |
30251 | "before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of " | |
30252 | "_fstab_." | |
30253 | msgstr "" | |
30254 | ||
30255 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30256 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313 |
36e96905 MB |
30257 | msgid "" |
30258 | "The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this " | |
30259 | "case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted " | |
30260 | "filesystems." | |
30261 | msgstr "" | |
30262 | ||
30263 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30264 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315 |
36e96905 | 30265 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
30266 | "Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to " |
30267 | "alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)." | |
36e96905 MB |
30268 | msgstr "" |
30269 | ||
30270 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30271 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:317 |
36e96905 MB |
30272 | msgid "" |
30273 | "Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The " | |
30274 | "recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*." | |
30275 | msgstr "" | |
30276 | ||
30277 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30278 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318 |
36e96905 MB |
30279 | #, no-wrap |
30280 | msgid "*-B*, *--bind*" | |
30281 | msgstr "" | |
30282 | ||
30283 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30284 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:320 |
36e96905 MB |
30285 | msgid "" |
30286 | "Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both " | |
14578ef1 | 30287 | "places). See above, under *Bind mount operation*." |
36e96905 MB |
30288 | msgstr "" |
30289 | ||
30290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30291 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
30292 | #, no-wrap |
30293 | msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*" | |
30294 | msgstr "" | |
30295 | ||
30296 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30297 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323 |
36e96905 MB |
30298 | msgid "" |
30299 | "Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from " | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
30300 | "the command line or _fstab_) by default. The option is designed for mount " |
30301 | "helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended to not use this " | |
30302 | "command-line option for normal mount operations." | |
36e96905 MB |
30303 | msgstr "" |
30304 | ||
30305 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
30306 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:325 |
30307 | msgid "" | |
30308 | "Since util-linux 2.40, mount does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on " | |
30309 | "bind operation if the target is a symlink (see \"*Bind mount operation*\" " | |
30310 | "section for more details)." | |
30311 | msgstr "" | |
30312 | ||
30313 | #. type: Plain text | |
30314 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327 | |
36e96905 MB |
30315 | msgid "" |
30316 | "Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ " | |
30317 | "helpers." | |
30318 | msgstr "" | |
30319 | ||
30320 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30321 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:328 |
36e96905 MB |
30322 | #, no-wrap |
30323 | msgid "*-F*, *--fork*" | |
30324 | msgstr "" | |
30325 | ||
30326 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30327 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:330 |
36e96905 MB |
30328 | msgid "" |
30329 | "(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for " | |
30330 | "each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS " | |
30331 | "servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS " | |
30332 | "timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount " | |
30333 | "operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to " | |
30334 | "mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_." | |
30335 | msgstr "" | |
30336 | ||
30337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30338 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331 |
36e96905 MB |
30339 | #, no-wrap |
30340 | msgid "*-f, --fake*" | |
30341 | msgstr "" | |
30342 | ||
30343 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30344 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333 |
36e96905 | 30345 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 | 30346 | "Causes everything to be done except for the mount-related system calls. The " |
52c35b4c KZ |
30347 | "*--fake* option was originally designed to write an entry to _/etc/mtab_ " |
30348 | "without actually mounting." | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
30349 | msgstr "" |
30350 | ||
30351 | #. type: Plain text | |
30352 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:335 | |
30353 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 30354 | "The _/etc/mtab_ is no longer maintained in userspace, and starting from " |
a5b0d099 | 30355 | "version 2.39, the mount operation can be a complex chain of operations with " |
52c35b4c KZ |
30356 | "dependencies between the syscalls. The *--fake* option forces libmount to " |
30357 | "skip all mount source preparation, mount option analysis, and the actual " | |
30358 | "mounting process." | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
30359 | msgstr "" |
30360 | ||
30361 | #. type: Plain text | |
30362 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337 | |
30363 | msgid "" | |
30364 | "The difference between fake and non-fake execution is huge. This is the " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
30365 | "reason why the *--fake* option has minimal significance for the current " |
30366 | "*mount*(8) implementation and it is maintained mostly for backward " | |
a5b0d099 | 30367 | "compatibility." |
36e96905 MB |
30368 | msgstr "" |
30369 | ||
30370 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30371 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:338 |
36e96905 MB |
30372 | #, no-wrap |
30373 | msgid "*-i, --internal-only*" | |
30374 | msgstr "" | |
30375 | ||
30376 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30377 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340 |
36e96905 MB |
30378 | msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists." |
30379 | msgstr "" | |
30380 | ||
30381 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30382 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343 |
36e96905 MB |
30383 | msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_." |
30384 | msgstr "" | |
30385 | ||
30386 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30387 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:344 |
36e96905 MB |
30388 | #, no-wrap |
30389 | msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*" | |
30390 | msgstr "" | |
30391 | ||
30392 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30393 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346 |
36e96905 MB |
30394 | msgid "" |
30395 | "Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the " | |
30396 | "disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a " | |
30397 | "label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS " | |
30398 | "using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)." | |
30399 | msgstr "" | |
30400 | ||
30401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30402 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:347 |
36e96905 MB |
30403 | #, no-wrap |
30404 | msgid "*-M*, *--move*" | |
30405 | msgstr "" | |
30406 | ||
30407 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30408 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:349 |
36e96905 MB |
30409 | msgid "" |
30410 | "Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move " | |
30411 | "operation*." | |
30412 | msgstr "" | |
30413 | ||
30414 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30415 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:350 |
d28ec220 KZ |
30416 | #, no-wrap |
30417 | msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]" | |
30418 | msgstr "" | |
30419 | ||
30420 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30421 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352 |
d28ec220 KZ |
30422 | msgid "" |
30423 | "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist " | |
30424 | "yet. Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For " | |
30425 | "more details see *X-mount.mkdir* below." | |
30426 | msgstr "" | |
30427 | ||
30428 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
30429 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:353 |
30430 | #, no-wrap | |
30431 | msgid "*--map-groups*, *--map-users* _inner_:_outer_:_count_" | |
30432 | msgstr "" | |
30433 | ||
30434 | #. type: Plain text | |
30435 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:355 | |
30436 | msgid "" | |
30437 | "Add the specified user/group mapping to an *X-mount.idmap* map. These " | |
30438 | "options can be given multiple times to build up complete mappings for users " | |
30439 | "and groups. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below." | |
30440 | msgstr "" | |
30441 | ||
30442 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30443 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:356 | |
30444 | #, no-wrap | |
30445 | msgid "*--map-users* /proc/_PID_/ns/user" | |
30446 | msgstr "" | |
30447 | ||
30448 | #. type: Plain text | |
30449 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358 | |
30450 | msgid "" | |
30451 | "Use the specified user namespace for user and group mapping in an id-mapped " | |
30452 | "mount. This is an alias for \"-o X-mount.idmap=/proc/_PID_/ns/user\" and " | |
30453 | "cannot be used twice nor together with the _inner_:_outer_:_count_ option " | |
30454 | "format above. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below." | |
30455 | msgstr "" | |
30456 | ||
30457 | #. type: Labeled list | |
30458 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:359 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93 | |
36e96905 MB |
30459 | #, no-wrap |
30460 | msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*" | |
30461 | msgstr "" | |
30462 | ||
30463 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30464 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361 |
36e96905 MB |
30465 | msgid "" |
30466 | "Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when " | |
30467 | "_/etc_ is on a read-only filesystem." | |
30468 | msgstr "" | |
30469 | ||
30470 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30471 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:362 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
30472 | #, no-wrap |
30473 | msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_" | |
30474 | msgstr "" | |
30475 | ||
30476 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30477 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:364 |
36e96905 MB |
30478 | msgid "" |
30479 | "Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ " | |
30480 | "is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file " | |
30481 | "representing that namespace." | |
30482 | msgstr "" | |
30483 | ||
30484 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30485 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:366 |
36e96905 MB |
30486 | #, no-wrap |
30487 | msgid "" | |
30488 | "*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
30489 | "_/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it " |
30490 | "runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace " | |
30491 | "does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to " | |
30492 | "execute the *mount*(2) call.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
30493 | msgstr "" |
30494 | ||
30495 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30496 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:368 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
30497 | msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information." |
30498 | msgstr "" | |
30499 | ||
30500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30501 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:369 |
36e96905 MB |
30502 | #, no-wrap |
30503 | msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_" | |
30504 | msgstr "" | |
30505 | ||
30506 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30507 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371 |
36e96905 MB |
30508 | msgid "" |
30509 | "Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this " | |
30510 | "regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without " | |
30511 | "*-a*. For example, the command" | |
30512 | msgstr "" | |
30513 | ||
30514 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30515 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373 |
36e96905 MB |
30516 | #, no-wrap |
30517 | msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n" | |
30518 | msgstr "" | |
30519 | ||
30520 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30521 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:375 |
36e96905 MB |
30522 | msgid "" |
30523 | "mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified " | |
30524 | "in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file." | |
30525 | msgstr "" | |
30526 | ||
30527 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30528 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377 |
36e96905 MB |
30529 | msgid "" |
30530 | "It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading " | |
30531 | "*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest." | |
30532 | msgstr "" | |
30533 | ||
30534 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30535 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:379 |
36e96905 MB |
30536 | msgid "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command" |
30537 | msgstr "" | |
30538 | ||
30539 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30540 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:381 |
36e96905 MB |
30541 | #, no-wrap |
30542 | msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O _netdev*\n" | |
30543 | msgstr "" | |
30544 | ||
30545 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30546 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:383 |
36e96905 MB |
30547 | msgid "" |
30548 | "mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems " | |
30549 | "that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified." | |
30550 | msgstr "" | |
30551 | ||
30552 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30553 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
30554 | #, no-wrap |
30555 | msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_" | |
30556 | msgstr "" | |
30557 | ||
30558 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30559 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386 |
36e96905 MB |
30560 | msgid "" |
30561 | "Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated " | |
30562 | "list. For example:" | |
30563 | msgstr "" | |
30564 | ||
30565 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30566 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388 |
36e96905 MB |
30567 | #, no-wrap |
30568 | msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n" | |
30569 | msgstr "" | |
30570 | ||
30571 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30572 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:390 |
36e96905 | 30573 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
30574 | "Note that the order of the options matters, as the last option wins if there " |
30575 | "are conflicting ones. The options from the command line also overwrite " | |
30576 | "options from fstab by default." | |
30577 | msgstr "" | |
30578 | ||
30579 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30580 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392 |
14578ef1 | 30581 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
30582 | "For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and " |
30583 | "*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections." | |
30584 | msgstr "" | |
30585 | ||
30586 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30587 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:393 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30588 | #, no-wrap |
30589 | msgid "*--onlyonce*" | |
30590 | msgstr "" | |
30591 | ||
30592 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30593 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395 |
14578ef1 | 30594 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c | 30595 | "Forces *mount* command to check if the filesystem is already mounted. This " |
14578ef1 KZ |
30596 | "behavior is the default for *--all*; otherwise, it depends on the kernel " |
30597 | "filesystem driver. Some filesystems may be mounted more than once on the " | |
30598 | "same mount point (e.g. tmpfs)." | |
30599 | msgstr "" | |
30600 | ||
30601 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30602 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:396 |
36e96905 MB |
30603 | #, no-wrap |
30604 | msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_" | |
30605 | msgstr "" | |
30606 | ||
30607 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30608 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398 |
36e96905 MB |
30609 | msgid "" |
30610 | "Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the " | |
30611 | "command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or " | |
30612 | "*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are " | |
30613 | "appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- " | |
30614 | "it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that " | |
30615 | "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." | |
30616 | msgstr "" | |
30617 | ||
30618 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30619 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:399 |
36e96905 MB |
30620 | #, no-wrap |
30621 | msgid "*--options-source* _source_" | |
30622 | msgstr "" | |
30623 | ||
30624 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30625 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401 |
36e96905 MB |
30626 | msgid "" |
30627 | "Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, " | |
d28ec220 | 30628 | "*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables " |
36e96905 MB |
30629 | "*--options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*." |
30630 | msgstr "" | |
30631 | ||
30632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30633 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:402 |
36e96905 MB |
30634 | #, no-wrap |
30635 | msgid "*--options-source-force*" | |
30636 | msgstr "" | |
30637 | ||
30638 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30639 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:404 |
36e96905 MB |
30640 | msgid "" |
30641 | "Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are " | |
30642 | "specified." | |
30643 | msgstr "" | |
30644 | ||
30645 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30646 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405 |
36e96905 MB |
30647 | #, no-wrap |
30648 | msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*" | |
30649 | msgstr "" | |
30650 | ||
30651 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30652 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:407 |
36e96905 MB |
30653 | msgid "" |
30654 | "Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its " | |
30655 | "contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind " | |
14578ef1 | 30656 | "mount operation*." |
36e96905 MB |
30657 | msgstr "" |
30658 | ||
30659 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30660 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:410 |
36e96905 MB |
30661 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*." |
30662 | msgstr "" | |
30663 | ||
30664 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30665 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412 |
36e96905 MB |
30666 | msgid "" |
30667 | "Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the " | |
30668 | "system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay " | |
30669 | "the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write " | |
30670 | "access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the " | |
30671 | "*ro,noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, " | |
30672 | "see the *blockdev*(8) command." | |
30673 | msgstr "" | |
30674 | ||
30675 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30676 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415 |
36e96905 MB |
30677 | msgid "" |
30678 | "Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount " | |
30679 | "options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this " | |
30680 | "option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only." | |
30681 | msgstr "" | |
30682 | ||
30683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30684 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:416 |
36e96905 MB |
30685 | #, no-wrap |
30686 | msgid "*--source* _device_" | |
30687 | msgstr "" | |
30688 | ||
30689 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30690 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:418 |
36e96905 MB |
30691 | msgid "" |
30692 | "If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument " | |
30693 | "might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This " | |
30694 | "option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount " | |
30695 | "source." | |
30696 | msgstr "" | |
30697 | ||
30698 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30699 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419 |
36e96905 MB |
30700 | #, no-wrap |
30701 | msgid "*--target* _directory_" | |
30702 | msgstr "" | |
30703 | ||
30704 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30705 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:421 |
36e96905 MB |
30706 | msgid "" |
30707 | "If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might " | |
30708 | "be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option " | |
30709 | "allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target." | |
30710 | msgstr "" | |
30711 | ||
30712 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30713 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:422 |
36e96905 MB |
30714 | #, no-wrap |
30715 | msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_" | |
30716 | msgstr "" | |
30717 | ||
30718 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30719 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424 |
36e96905 MB |
30720 | msgid "" |
30721 | "Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be " | |
30722 | "used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for " | |
30723 | "example:" | |
30724 | msgstr "" | |
30725 | ||
30726 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30727 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426 |
36e96905 MB |
30728 | #, no-wrap |
30729 | msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n" | |
30730 | msgstr "" | |
30731 | ||
30732 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30733 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428 |
36e96905 MB |
30734 | msgid "" |
30735 | "mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are " | |
30736 | "created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative " | |
30737 | "_fstab_." | |
30738 | msgstr "" | |
30739 | ||
30740 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30741 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
30742 | #, no-wrap |
30743 | msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_" | |
30744 | msgstr "" | |
30745 | ||
30746 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30747 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:431 |
36e96905 MB |
30748 | msgid "" |
30749 | "Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the " | |
30750 | "files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with " | |
30751 | "\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be " | |
30752 | "specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or " | |
30753 | "chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard " | |
30754 | "system configuration." | |
30755 | msgstr "" | |
30756 | ||
30757 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30758 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:433 |
36e96905 MB |
30759 | msgid "" |
30760 | "Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the " | |
30761 | "**/sbin/mount.**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files " | |
30762 | "will be invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but " | |
30763 | "user (non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights." | |
30764 | msgstr "" | |
30765 | ||
30766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30767 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:434 |
36e96905 MB |
30768 | #, no-wrap |
30769 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_" | |
30770 | msgstr "" | |
30771 | ||
30772 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30773 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436 |
36e96905 MB |
30774 | msgid "" |
30775 | "The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The " | |
30776 | "filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running " | |
30777 | "kernel. See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for " | |
30778 | "a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, " | |
30779 | "xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs." | |
30780 | msgstr "" | |
30781 | ||
30782 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30783 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:438 |
36e96905 MB |
30784 | msgid "" |
30785 | "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The " | |
30786 | "subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's " | |
30787 | "recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount " | |
30788 | "source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)." | |
30789 | msgstr "" | |
30790 | ||
30791 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
30792 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30793 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:440 |
36e96905 MB |
30794 | msgid "" |
30795 | "If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will " | |
30796 | "try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for " | |
30797 | "guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks " | |
30798 | "familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that " | |
30799 | "does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed " | |
30800 | "there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" " | |
30801 | "(e.g. _devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with " | |
30802 | "a single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While " | |
30803 | "trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*." | |
30804 | msgstr "" | |
30805 | ||
30806 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30807 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443 |
36e96905 MB |
30808 | msgid "" |
30809 | "The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file " | |
30810 | "_/etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try " | |
30811 | "vfat before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module " | |
30812 | "autoloader." | |
30813 | msgstr "" | |
30814 | ||
30815 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30816 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445 |
36e96905 MB |
30817 | msgid "" |
30818 | "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* " | |
30819 | "option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for " | |
30820 | "the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on " | |
30821 | "which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when " | |
30822 | "specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry." | |
30823 | msgstr "" | |
30824 | ||
30825 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30826 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:447 |
36e96905 MB |
30827 | msgid "" |
30828 | "The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the " | |
30829 | "command" | |
30830 | msgstr "" | |
30831 | ||
30832 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30833 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:449 |
36e96905 MB |
30834 | #, no-wrap |
30835 | msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n" | |
30836 | msgstr "" | |
30837 | ||
30838 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30839 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:451 |
36e96905 MB |
30840 | msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_." |
30841 | msgstr "" | |
30842 | ||
30843 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30844 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453 |
36e96905 MB |
30845 | msgid "" |
30846 | "For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple " | |
30847 | "*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is " | |
30848 | "required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad " | |
30849 | "hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems " | |
30850 | "have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all " | |
30851 | "types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program " | |
30852 | "**/sbin/mount.**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type " | |
30853 | "_type_. Since different versions of the *smbmount* program have different " | |
30854 | "calling conventions, */sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that " | |
30855 | "sets up the desired call." | |
30856 | msgstr "" | |
30857 | ||
30858 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30859 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456 |
36e96905 MB |
30860 | msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_." |
30861 | msgstr "" | |
30862 | ||
30863 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30864 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:460 |
36e96905 MB |
30865 | #, no-wrap |
30866 | msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*" | |
30867 | msgstr "" | |
30868 | ||
30869 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30870 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462 |
36e96905 MB |
30871 | msgid "" |
30872 | "Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
30873 | "*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with " |
30874 | "read-write flags on write-protected devices failed." | |
36e96905 MB |
30875 | msgstr "" |
30876 | ||
30877 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30878 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464 |
36e96905 MB |
30879 | msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*." |
30880 | msgstr "" | |
30881 | ||
30882 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30883 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:466 |
36e96905 MB |
30884 | msgid "" |
30885 | "Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try " | |
30886 | "read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only " | |
30887 | "filesystems." | |
30888 | msgstr "" | |
30889 | ||
30890 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 30891 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:469 |
36e96905 MB |
30892 | #, no-wrap |
30893 | msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS" | |
30894 | msgstr "" | |
30895 | ||
30896 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30897 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472 |
36e96905 MB |
30898 | msgid "" |
30899 | "Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ " | |
30900 | "file." | |
30901 | msgstr "" | |
30902 | ||
30903 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30904 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:474 |
36e96905 MB |
30905 | msgid "" |
30906 | "Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system " | |
30907 | "kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note " | |
30908 | "that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options " | |
d28ec220 | 30909 | "(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)." |
36e96905 MB |
30910 | msgstr "" |
30911 | ||
30912 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30913 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:476 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30914 | msgid "" |
30915 | "The options *nosuid*, *noexec*, *nodiratime*, *relatime*, *noatime*, " | |
30916 | "*strictatime*, and *nosymfollow* are interpreted only by the abstract VFS " | |
30917 | "kernel layer and applied to the mountpoint node rather than to the " | |
30918 | "filesystem itself. Try:" | |
30919 | msgstr "" | |
30920 | ||
30921 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 30922 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:479 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30923 | #, no-wrap |
30924 | msgid " findmnt -o TARGET,VFS-OPTIONS,FS-OPTIONS\n" | |
30925 | msgstr "" | |
30926 | ||
30927 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30928 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:482 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30929 | msgid "to get a complete overview of filesystems and VFS options." |
30930 | msgstr "" | |
30931 | ||
30932 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30933 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:489 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30934 | msgid "" |
30935 | "The read-only setting (*ro* or *rw*) is interpreted by VFS and the " | |
aaea799b | 30936 | "filesystem and depends on how the option is specified on the *mount*(8) " |
14578ef1 KZ |
30937 | "command line. The default is to interpret it on the filesystem level. The " |
30938 | "operation \"-o bind,remount,ro\" is applied only to the VFS mountpoint, and " | |
30939 | "operation \"-o remount,ro\" is applied to VFS and filesystem " | |
30940 | "superblock. This semantic allows create a read-only mountpoint but keeps the " | |
30941 | "filesystem writable from another mountpoint." | |
30942 | msgstr "" | |
30943 | ||
30944 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30945 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:494 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30946 | msgid "" |
30947 | "Since v2.39 libmount can use a new kernel mount interface to set the VFS " | |
30948 | "options recursive. For backward compatibility, this feature is not enabled " | |
30949 | "by default, although recursive operation (e.g. rbind) has been " | |
30950 | "requested. The new option argument \"recursive\" could be specified, for " | |
30951 | "example:" | |
30952 | msgstr "" | |
30953 | ||
30954 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 30955 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:497 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30956 | #, no-wrap |
30957 | msgid " mount -orbind,ro=recursive,noexec=recursive,nosuid /foo /bar\n" | |
30958 | msgstr "" | |
30959 | ||
30960 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30961 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:502 |
14578ef1 KZ |
30962 | msgid "" |
30963 | "recursively binds filesystems from /foo to /bar, /bar, and all submounts " | |
30964 | "will be read-only and noexec, but only /bar itself will be \"nosuid\". The " | |
30965 | "\"recursive\" optional argument for VFS mount options is an EXPERIMENTAL " | |
30966 | "feature." | |
30967 | msgstr "" | |
30968 | ||
30969 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30970 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504 |
36e96905 MB |
30971 | msgid "" |
30972 | "The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not " | |
30973 | "every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an " | |
30974 | "effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):" | |
30975 | msgstr "" | |
30976 | ||
30977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30978 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:505 |
36e96905 MB |
30979 | #, no-wrap |
30980 | msgid "*async*" | |
30981 | msgstr "" | |
30982 | ||
30983 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30984 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507 |
36e96905 MB |
30985 | msgid "" |
30986 | "All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the " | |
30987 | "*sync* option.)" | |
30988 | msgstr "" | |
30989 | ||
30990 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 30991 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:508 |
36e96905 MB |
30992 | #, no-wrap |
30993 | msgid "*atime*" | |
30994 | msgstr "" | |
30995 | ||
30996 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 30997 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510 |
36e96905 MB |
30998 | msgid "" |
30999 | "Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by " | |
5db1d29a | 31000 | "kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and " |
36e96905 MB |
31001 | "*strictatime* mount options." |
31002 | msgstr "" | |
31003 | ||
31004 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31005 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:511 |
36e96905 MB |
31006 | #, no-wrap |
31007 | msgid "*noatime*" | |
31008 | msgstr "" | |
31009 | ||
31010 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31011 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:513 |
36e96905 MB |
31012 | msgid "" |
31013 | "Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access " | |
31014 | "on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types " | |
5db1d29a | 31015 | "(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*." |
36e96905 MB |
31016 | msgstr "" |
31017 | ||
31018 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31019 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514 |
36e96905 MB |
31020 | #, no-wrap |
31021 | msgid "*auto*" | |
31022 | msgstr "" | |
31023 | ||
31024 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31025 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516 |
36e96905 MB |
31026 | msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option." |
31027 | msgstr "" | |
31028 | ||
31029 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31030 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:519 |
36e96905 MB |
31031 | msgid "" |
31032 | "Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the " | |
31033 | "filesystem to be mounted)." | |
31034 | msgstr "" | |
31035 | ||
31036 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31037 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520 |
36e96905 MB |
31038 | #, no-wrap |
31039 | msgid "" | |
31040 | "**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, " | |
b81d5971 | 31041 | "**defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__" |
36e96905 MB |
31042 | msgstr "" |
31043 | ||
31044 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31045 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522 |
36e96905 MB |
31046 | msgid "" |
31047 | "The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not " | |
31048 | "support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with " | |
31049 | "VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an " | |
31050 | "ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use " | |
31051 | "*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps " | |
31052 | "in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel " | |
31053 | "versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to " | |
31054 | "label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context." | |
31055 | msgstr "" | |
31056 | ||
31057 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31058 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524 |
36e96905 MB |
31059 | msgid "" |
31060 | "A commonly used option for removable media is " | |
b81d5971 | 31061 | "*context=\"system_u:object_r:removable_t*." |
36e96905 MB |
31062 | msgstr "" |
31063 | ||
31064 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31065 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526 |
36e96905 MB |
31066 | msgid "" |
31067 | "The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr " | |
31068 | "support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a " | |
31069 | "specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the " | |
31070 | "individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for " | |
31071 | "certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file " | |
31072 | "creation. Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the " | |
31073 | "files themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context " | |
31074 | "that fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for " | |
31075 | "individual files." | |
31076 | msgstr "" | |
31077 | ||
31078 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31079 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:528 |
36e96905 MB |
31080 | msgid "" |
31081 | "You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using " | |
31082 | "*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in " | |
31083 | "the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling." | |
31084 | msgstr "" | |
31085 | ||
31086 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31087 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530 |
36e96905 MB |
31088 | msgid "" |
31089 | "The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a " | |
31090 | "FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31091 | "was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux. The special value " |
31092 | "*@target* can be used to assign the current context of the target mountpoint " | |
31093 | "location." | |
36e96905 MB |
31094 | msgstr "" |
31095 | ||
31096 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31097 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:532 |
36e96905 MB |
31098 | msgid "" |
31099 | "Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context " | |
31100 | "option, *even* when unchanged from the current context." | |
31101 | msgstr "" | |
31102 | ||
31103 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31104 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:534 |
36e96905 MB |
31105 | #, no-wrap |
31106 | msgid "" | |
31107 | "*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the " | |
31108 | "value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma " | |
31109 | "as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off " | |
31110 | "quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n" | |
31111 | msgstr "" | |
31112 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31113 | #. type: delimited block . |
31114 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539 | |
31115 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 | 31116 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
31117 | "mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\\n" |
31118 | "'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
31119 | msgstr "" |
31120 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31121 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31122 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:543 | |
36e96905 MB |
31123 | msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)." |
31124 | msgstr "" | |
31125 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31126 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31127 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:546 | |
36e96905 MB |
31128 | msgid "" |
31129 | "Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and " | |
31130 | "*async*." | |
31131 | msgstr "" | |
31132 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31133 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31134 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548 | |
36e96905 MB |
31135 | msgid "" |
31136 | "Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel " | |
31137 | "and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details." | |
31138 | msgstr "" | |
31139 | ||
31140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31141 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:549 |
36e96905 MB |
31142 | #, no-wrap |
31143 | msgid "*dev*" | |
31144 | msgstr "" | |
31145 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31146 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31147 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551 | |
36e96905 MB |
31148 | msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." |
31149 | msgstr "" | |
31150 | ||
31151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31152 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:552 |
36e96905 MB |
31153 | #, no-wrap |
31154 | msgid "*nodev*" | |
31155 | msgstr "" | |
31156 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31157 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31158 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554 | |
36e96905 MB |
31159 | msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." |
31160 | msgstr "" | |
31161 | ||
31162 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31163 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:555 |
36e96905 MB |
31164 | #, no-wrap |
31165 | msgid "*diratime*" | |
31166 | msgstr "" | |
31167 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31168 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31169 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557 | |
36e96905 MB |
31170 | msgid "" |
31171 | "Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the " | |
31172 | "default. (This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)" | |
31173 | msgstr "" | |
31174 | ||
31175 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31176 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:558 |
36e96905 MB |
31177 | #, no-wrap |
31178 | msgid "*nodiratime*" | |
31179 | msgstr "" | |
31180 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31181 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31182 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560 | |
36e96905 MB |
31183 | msgid "" |
31184 | "Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option " | |
31185 | "is implied when *noatime* is set.)" | |
31186 | msgstr "" | |
31187 | ||
31188 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31189 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:561 |
36e96905 MB |
31190 | #, no-wrap |
31191 | msgid "*dirsync*" | |
31192 | msgstr "" | |
31193 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31194 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31195 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563 | |
36e96905 MB |
31196 | msgid "" |
31197 | "All directory updates within the filesystem should be done " | |
31198 | "synchronously. This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), " | |
31199 | "*link*(2), *unlink*(2), *symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and " | |
31200 | "*rename*(2)." | |
31201 | msgstr "" | |
31202 | ||
31203 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31204 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:564 |
36e96905 MB |
31205 | #, no-wrap |
31206 | msgid "*exec*" | |
31207 | msgstr "" | |
31208 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31209 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31210 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566 | |
d28ec220 | 31211 | msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files." |
36e96905 MB |
31212 | msgstr "" |
31213 | ||
31214 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31215 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:567 |
36e96905 MB |
31216 | #, no-wrap |
31217 | msgid "*noexec*" | |
31218 | msgstr "" | |
31219 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31220 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31221 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569 | |
36e96905 MB |
31222 | msgid "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem." |
31223 | msgstr "" | |
31224 | ||
31225 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31226 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:570 |
36e96905 MB |
31227 | #, no-wrap |
31228 | msgid "*group*" | |
31229 | msgstr "" | |
31230 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31231 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31232 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572 | |
36e96905 MB |
31233 | msgid "" |
31234 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups " | |
31235 | "matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* " | |
31236 | "and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line " | |
31237 | "*group,dev,suid*)." | |
31238 | msgstr "" | |
31239 | ||
31240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31241 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:573 |
36e96905 MB |
31242 | #, no-wrap |
31243 | msgid "*iversion*" | |
31244 | msgstr "" | |
31245 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31246 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31247 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575 | |
36e96905 MB |
31248 | msgid "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented." |
31249 | msgstr "" | |
31250 | ||
31251 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31252 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:576 |
36e96905 MB |
31253 | #, no-wrap |
31254 | msgid "*noiversion*" | |
31255 | msgstr "" | |
31256 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31257 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31258 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578 | |
36e96905 MB |
31259 | msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field." |
31260 | msgstr "" | |
31261 | ||
31262 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31263 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:579 |
36e96905 MB |
31264 | #, no-wrap |
31265 | msgid "*mand*" | |
31266 | msgstr "" | |
31267 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31268 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31269 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:581 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31270 | msgid "" |
31271 | "Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was " | |
31272 | "deprecated in Linux 5.15." | |
36e96905 MB |
31273 | msgstr "" |
31274 | ||
31275 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31276 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582 |
36e96905 MB |
31277 | #, no-wrap |
31278 | msgid "*nomand*" | |
31279 | msgstr "" | |
31280 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31281 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31282 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:584 | |
36e96905 MB |
31283 | msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem." |
31284 | msgstr "" | |
31285 | ||
31286 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31287 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:585 |
36e96905 MB |
31288 | #, no-wrap |
31289 | msgid "*_netdev*" | |
31290 | msgstr "" | |
31291 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31292 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31293 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:587 | |
36e96905 MB |
31294 | msgid "" |
31295 | "The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to " | |
31296 | "prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the " | |
31297 | "network has been enabled on the system)." | |
31298 | msgstr "" | |
31299 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31300 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31301 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:590 | |
36e96905 MB |
31302 | msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." |
31303 | msgstr "" | |
31304 | ||
31305 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31306 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591 |
36e96905 MB |
31307 | #, no-wrap |
31308 | msgid "*relatime*" | |
31309 | msgstr "" | |
31310 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31311 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31312 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:593 | |
36e96905 MB |
31313 | msgid "" |
31314 | "Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is " | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
31315 | "only updated if the previous access time was earlier than or equal to the " |
31316 | "current modify or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break " | |
31317 | "*mutt*(1) or other applications that need to know if a file has been read " | |
31318 | "since the last time it was modified.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
31319 | msgstr "" |
31320 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31321 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31322 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:595 | |
36e96905 MB |
31323 | msgid "" |
31324 | "Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this " | |
b81d5971 | 31325 | "option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is " |
36e96905 MB |
31326 | "required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, " |
31327 | "the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old." | |
31328 | msgstr "" | |
31329 | ||
31330 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31331 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:596 |
36e96905 MB |
31332 | #, no-wrap |
31333 | msgid "*norelatime*" | |
31334 | msgstr "" | |
31335 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31336 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31337 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598 | |
36e96905 MB |
31338 | msgid "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option." |
31339 | msgstr "" | |
31340 | ||
31341 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31342 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:599 |
36e96905 MB |
31343 | #, no-wrap |
31344 | msgid "*strictatime*" | |
31345 | msgstr "" | |
31346 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31347 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31348 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601 | |
36e96905 MB |
31349 | msgid "" |
31350 | "Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for " | |
b81d5971 MB |
31351 | "the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace " |
31352 | "to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see " | |
31353 | "_/proc/mounts_." | |
36e96905 MB |
31354 | msgstr "" |
31355 | ||
31356 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31357 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:602 |
36e96905 MB |
31358 | #, no-wrap |
31359 | msgid "*nostrictatime*" | |
31360 | msgstr "" | |
31361 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31362 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31363 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:604 | |
36e96905 MB |
31364 | msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates." |
31365 | msgstr "" | |
31366 | ||
31367 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31368 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:605 |
36e96905 MB |
31369 | #, no-wrap |
31370 | msgid "*lazytime*" | |
31371 | msgstr "" | |
31372 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31373 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31374 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607 | |
36e96905 MB |
31375 | msgid "" |
31376 | "Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file " | |
31377 | "inode." | |
31378 | msgstr "" | |
31379 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31380 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31381 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609 | |
36e96905 MB |
31382 | msgid "" |
31383 | "This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for " | |
31384 | "workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files." | |
31385 | msgstr "" | |
31386 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31387 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31388 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:611 | |
36e96905 MB |
31389 | msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:" |
31390 | msgstr "" | |
31391 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31392 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31393 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613 | |
36e96905 MB |
31394 | msgid "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps" |
31395 | msgstr "" | |
31396 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31397 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31398 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:614 | |
36e96905 MB |
31399 | msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)" |
31400 | msgstr "" | |
31401 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31402 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31403 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615 | |
36e96905 MB |
31404 | msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory" |
31405 | msgstr "" | |
31406 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31407 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31408 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616 | |
36e96905 MB |
31409 | msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk." |
31410 | msgstr "" | |
31411 | ||
31412 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31413 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:617 |
36e96905 MB |
31414 | #, no-wrap |
31415 | msgid "*nolazytime*" | |
31416 | msgstr "" | |
31417 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31418 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31419 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619 | |
36e96905 MB |
31420 | msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature." |
31421 | msgstr "" | |
31422 | ||
31423 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31424 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:620 |
36e96905 MB |
31425 | #, no-wrap |
31426 | msgid "*suid*" | |
31427 | msgstr "" | |
31428 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31429 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31430 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622 | |
36e96905 MB |
31431 | msgid "" |
31432 | "Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing " | |
31433 | "programs from this filesystem." | |
31434 | msgstr "" | |
31435 | ||
31436 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31437 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:623 |
36e96905 MB |
31438 | #, no-wrap |
31439 | msgid "*nosuid*" | |
31440 | msgstr "" | |
31441 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31442 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31443 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:625 | |
36e96905 MB |
31444 | msgid "" |
31445 | "Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31446 | "executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain " |
31447 | "transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also " | |
31448 | "policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_." | |
36e96905 MB |
31449 | msgstr "" |
31450 | ||
31451 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31452 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:626 |
36e96905 MB |
31453 | #, no-wrap |
31454 | msgid "*silent*" | |
31455 | msgstr "" | |
31456 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31457 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31458 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:628 | |
36e96905 MB |
31459 | msgid "Turn on the silent flag." |
31460 | msgstr "" | |
31461 | ||
31462 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31463 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:629 |
36e96905 MB |
31464 | #, no-wrap |
31465 | msgid "*loud*" | |
31466 | msgstr "" | |
31467 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31468 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31469 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:631 | |
36e96905 MB |
31470 | msgid "Turn off the silent flag." |
31471 | msgstr "" | |
31472 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31473 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31474 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:634 | |
36e96905 MB |
31475 | msgid "" |
31476 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of " | |
31477 | "the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless " | |
31478 | "overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)." | |
31479 | msgstr "" | |
31480 | ||
31481 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31482 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635 |
36e96905 MB |
31483 | #, no-wrap |
31484 | msgid "*remount*" | |
31485 | msgstr "" | |
31486 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31487 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31488 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:637 | |
36e96905 MB |
31489 | msgid "" |
31490 | "Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to " | |
31491 | "change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly " | |
31492 | "filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point." | |
31493 | msgstr "" | |
31494 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31495 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31496 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:639 | |
36e96905 MB |
31497 | msgid "" |
31498 | "The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special " | |
14578ef1 | 31499 | "semantics. See above, the subsection *Bind mount operation*." |
36e96905 MB |
31500 | msgstr "" |
31501 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31502 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31503 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:648 | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
31504 | msgid "" |
31505 | "The default kernel behavior for VFS mount flags (nodev,nosuid,noexec,ro) is " | |
31506 | "to reset all unspecified flags on remount. That's why *mount*(8) tries to " | |
31507 | "keep the current setting according to _fstab_ or " | |
31508 | "_/proc/self/mountinfo_. This default behavior is possible to change by " | |
31509 | "*--options-mode*. The recursive change of the mount flags (supported since " | |
31510 | "v2.39 on systems with *mount_setattr*(2) syscall), for example, *mount -o " | |
31511 | "remount,ro=recursive*, do not use \"reset-unspecified\" behavior, and it " | |
31512 | "works as a simple add/remove operation and unspecified flags are not " | |
31513 | "modified." | |
31514 | msgstr "" | |
31515 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31516 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31517 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:650 | |
36e96905 MB |
31518 | msgid "" |
31519 | "The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works " | |
31520 | "with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or " | |
31521 | "_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified." | |
31522 | msgstr "" | |
31523 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31524 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31525 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652 | |
36e96905 MB |
31526 | #, no-wrap |
31527 | msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n" | |
31528 | msgstr "" | |
31529 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31530 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31531 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:654 | |
36e96905 MB |
31532 | msgid "" |
31533 | "After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31534 | "_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is " |
31535 | "internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command." | |
36e96905 MB |
31536 | msgstr "" |
31537 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31538 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31539 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656 | |
36e96905 MB |
31540 | #, no-wrap |
31541 | msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n" | |
31542 | msgstr "" | |
31543 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31544 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31545 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:658 | |
36e96905 | 31546 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 31547 | "After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the " |
36e96905 | 31548 | "options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, " |
c4c3f2ee | 31549 | "then it defaults to mount options from _/proc/self/mountinfo_." |
36e96905 MB |
31550 | msgstr "" |
31551 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31552 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31553 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661 | |
36e96905 MB |
31554 | #, no-wrap |
31555 | msgid "" | |
31556 | "*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems " | |
31557 | "which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n" | |
31558 | msgstr "" | |
31559 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31560 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31561 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:663 | |
36e96905 MB |
31562 | #, no-wrap |
31563 | msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n" | |
31564 | msgstr "" | |
31565 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31566 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31567 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665 | |
36e96905 MB |
31568 | msgid "" |
31569 | "remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31570 | "filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This " |
31571 | "means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options " | |
31572 | "with the options from the command line." | |
36e96905 MB |
31573 | msgstr "" |
31574 | ||
31575 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31576 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:666 |
36e96905 MB |
31577 | #, no-wrap |
31578 | msgid "*ro*" | |
31579 | msgstr "" | |
31580 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31581 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31582 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668 | |
36e96905 MB |
31583 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only." |
31584 | msgstr "" | |
31585 | ||
31586 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31587 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:669 |
36e96905 MB |
31588 | #, no-wrap |
31589 | msgid "*rw*" | |
31590 | msgstr "" | |
31591 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31592 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31593 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671 | |
36e96905 MB |
31594 | msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write." |
31595 | msgstr "" | |
31596 | ||
31597 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31598 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:672 |
36e96905 MB |
31599 | #, no-wrap |
31600 | msgid "*sync*" | |
31601 | msgstr "" | |
31602 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31603 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31604 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674 | |
36e96905 MB |
31605 | msgid "" |
31606 | "All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media " | |
31607 | "with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may " | |
31608 | "cause life-cycle shortening." | |
31609 | msgstr "" | |
31610 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31611 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31612 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:677 | |
36e96905 MB |
31613 | msgid "" |
31614 | "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting " | |
31615 | "user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in " | |
31616 | "_/run/mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can " | |
31617 | "unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, " | |
31618 | "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " | |
31619 | "option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)." | |
31620 | msgstr "" | |
31621 | ||
31622 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31623 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:678 |
36e96905 MB |
31624 | #, no-wrap |
31625 | msgid "*nouser*" | |
31626 | msgstr "" | |
31627 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31628 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31629 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:680 | |
36e96905 MB |
31630 | msgid "" |
31631 | "Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it " | |
31632 | "does not imply any other options." | |
31633 | msgstr "" | |
31634 | ||
31635 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31636 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:681 |
36e96905 MB |
31637 | #, no-wrap |
31638 | msgid "*users*" | |
31639 | msgstr "" | |
31640 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31641 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31642 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:683 | |
36e96905 MB |
31643 | msgid "" |
31644 | "Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other " | |
31645 | "ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, " | |
31646 | "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " | |
31647 | "option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)." | |
31648 | msgstr "" | |
31649 | ||
31650 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31651 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:684 |
36e96905 MB |
31652 | #, no-wrap |
31653 | msgid "*X-**" | |
31654 | msgstr "" | |
31655 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31656 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31657 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:686 | |
36e96905 MB |
31658 | msgid "" |
31659 | "All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace " | |
31660 | "application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space " | |
31661 | "(e.g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the " | |
31662 | "*mount*(2) system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_." | |
31663 | msgstr "" | |
31664 | ||
31665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31666 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:687 |
36e96905 MB |
31667 | #, no-wrap |
31668 | msgid "*x-**" | |
31669 | msgstr "" | |
31670 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31671 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31672 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:689 | |
36e96905 MB |
31673 | msgid "" |
31674 | "The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means " | |
31675 | "the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note " | |
31676 | "that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's " | |
31677 | "necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the " | |
31678 | "options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation " | |
31679 | "or in unshared namespace)." | |
31680 | msgstr "" | |
31681 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31682 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31683 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691 | |
36e96905 MB |
31684 | msgid "" |
31685 | "Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained " | |
31686 | "by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* " | |
31687 | "now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) " | |
31688 | "the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations " | |
31689 | "usable without a change." | |
31690 | msgstr "" | |
31691 | ||
31692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31693 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:692 |
14578ef1 KZ |
31694 | #, no-wrap |
31695 | msgid "*X-mount.auto-fstypes*=_list_" | |
31696 | msgstr "" | |
31697 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31698 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31699 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31700 | msgid "" |
31701 | "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types for automatic filesystem " | |
31702 | "detection." | |
31703 | msgstr "" | |
31704 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31705 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31706 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:699 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31707 | msgid "" |
31708 | "The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The automatic " | |
31709 | "filesystem detection is triggered by the \"auto\" filesystem type or when " | |
31710 | "the filesystem type is not specified." | |
31711 | msgstr "" | |
31712 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31713 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31714 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:704 | |
14578ef1 | 31715 | msgid "" |
52c35b4c | 31716 | "The _list_ follows how mount evaluates type patterns (see *-t* for more " |
14578ef1 KZ |
31717 | "details). Only specified filesystem types are allowed, or all specified " |
31718 | "types are forbidden if the list is prefixed by \"no\"." | |
31719 | msgstr "" | |
31720 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31721 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31722 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:708 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31723 | msgid "" |
31724 | "For example, X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"ext4,btrfs\" accepts only ext4 and " | |
31725 | "btrfs, and X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"novfat,xfs\" accepts all filesystems " | |
31726 | "except vfat and xfs." | |
31727 | msgstr "" | |
31728 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31729 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31730 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31731 | msgid "" |
31732 | "Note that comma is used as a separator between mount options, it means that " | |
31733 | "auto-fstypes values have to be properly quoted, donâ\80\99t forget that the " | |
31734 | "shell strips off quotes and thus double quoting is required. For example:" | |
31735 | msgstr "" | |
31736 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31737 | #. type: Plain text |
31738 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:714 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31739 | msgid "mount -t auto -o'X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"noext2,ext3\"' /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test" |
31740 | msgstr "" | |
31741 | ||
31742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31743 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716 |
36e96905 MB |
31744 | #, no-wrap |
31745 | msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]" | |
31746 | msgstr "" | |
31747 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31748 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31749 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:718 | |
36e96905 | 31750 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 31751 | "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The " |
36e96905 MB |
31752 | "optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for " |
31753 | "*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31754 | "is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid " |
31755 | "permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this " | |
31756 | "notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option." | |
36e96905 MB |
31757 | msgstr "" |
31758 | ||
31759 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31760 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719 |
d28ec220 KZ |
31761 | #, no-wrap |
31762 | msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__" | |
31763 | msgstr "" | |
31764 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31765 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31766 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:721 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
31767 | msgid "" |
31768 | "Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root " | |
31769 | "directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root " | |
31770 | "directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the " | |
31771 | "final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory " | |
31772 | "mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is " | |
01b3ed1b KZ |
31773 | "implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls." |
31774 | msgstr "" | |
31775 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31776 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31777 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:723 | |
01b3ed1b KZ |
31778 | msgid "" |
31779 | "Note that this feature will not work in session with an unshared private " | |
31780 | "mount namespace (after *unshare --mount*) on old kernels or with *mount*(8) " | |
31781 | "without support for file-descriptors-based mount kernel API. In this case, " | |
31782 | "you need *unshare --mount --propagation shared*." | |
31783 | msgstr "" | |
31784 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31785 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31786 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:725 | |
01b3ed1b | 31787 | msgid "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL." |
d28ec220 KZ |
31788 | msgstr "" |
31789 | ||
31790 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31791 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:726 |
14578ef1 KZ |
31792 | #, no-wrap |
31793 | msgid "*X-mount.owner*=_username_|_UID_, *X-mount.group*=_group_|_GID_" | |
31794 | msgstr "" | |
31795 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31796 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31797 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:728 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31798 | msgid "" |
31799 | "Set _mountpoint_'s ownership after mounting. Names resolved in the target " | |
31800 | "mount namespace, see *-N*." | |
31801 | msgstr "" | |
31802 | ||
31803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31804 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:729 |
14578ef1 KZ |
31805 | #, no-wrap |
31806 | msgid "*X-mount.mode*=_mode_" | |
31807 | msgstr "" | |
31808 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31809 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31810 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:731 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31811 | msgid "Set _mountpoint_'s mode after mounting." |
31812 | msgstr "" | |
31813 | ||
31814 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31815 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:732 |
14578ef1 KZ |
31816 | #, no-wrap |
31817 | msgid "" | |
31818 | "*X-mount.idmap*=__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__ " | |
31819 | "[__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__], " | |
31820 | "*X-mount.idmap*=__file__" | |
31821 | msgstr "" | |
31822 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31823 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31824 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:737 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31825 | msgid "" |
31826 | "Use this option to create an idmapped mount. An idmapped mount allows to " | |
31827 | "change ownership of all files located under a mount according to the " | |
31828 | "ID-mapping associated with a user namespace. The ownership change is tied " | |
31829 | "to the lifetime and localized to the relevant mount. The relevant " | |
31830 | "ID-mapping can be specified in two ways:" | |
31831 | msgstr "" | |
31832 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31833 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31834 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:739 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31835 | msgid "A user can specify the ID-mapping directly." |
31836 | msgstr "" | |
31837 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31838 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31839 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:747 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31840 | msgid "" |
31841 | "The ID-mapping must be specified using the syntax " | |
31842 | "__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__. Specifying *u* as the " | |
31843 | "__id-type__ prefix creates a UID-mapping, *g* creates a GID-mapping and " | |
31844 | "omitting __id-type__ or specifying *b* creates both a UID- and GID-mapping. " | |
31845 | "The __id-mount__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the new mount. The " | |
31846 | "__id-host__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the filesystem. The " | |
31847 | "__id-range__ parameter indicates how many IDs are to be mapped. It is " | |
31848 | "possible to specify multiple ID-mappings. The individual ID-mappings must " | |
31849 | "be separated by spaces." | |
31850 | msgstr "" | |
31851 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31852 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31853 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:750 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31854 | msgid "" |
31855 | "For example, the ID-mapping *X-mount.idmap=u:1000:0:1 g:1001:1:2 " | |
31856 | "5000:1000:2* creates an idmapped mount where UID 0 is mapped to UID 1000, " | |
31857 | "GID 1 is mapped to GUID 1001, GID 2 is mapped to GID 1002, UID and GID 1000 " | |
31858 | "are mapped to 5000, and UID and GID 1001 are mapped to 5001 in the mount." | |
31859 | msgstr "" | |
31860 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31861 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31862 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:753 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31863 | msgid "" |
31864 | "When an ID-mapping is specified directly a new user namespace will be " | |
31865 | "allocated with the requested ID-mapping. The newly created user namespace " | |
31866 | "will be attached to the mount." | |
31867 | msgstr "" | |
31868 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31869 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31870 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31871 | msgid "A user can specify a user namespace file." |
31872 | msgstr "" | |
31873 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31874 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31875 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:756 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31876 | msgid "" |
31877 | "The user namespace will then be attached to the mount and the ID-mapping of " | |
31878 | "the user namespace will become the ID-mapping of the mount." | |
31879 | msgstr "" | |
31880 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31881 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31882 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:758 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
31883 | msgid "" |
31884 | "For example, *X-mount.idmap=/proc/PID/ns/user* will attach the user " | |
31885 | "namespace of the process PID to the mount." | |
31886 | msgstr "" | |
31887 | ||
31888 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31889 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:759 |
36e96905 MB |
31890 | #, no-wrap |
31891 | msgid "*nosymfollow*" | |
31892 | msgstr "" | |
31893 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31894 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31895 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:761 | |
36e96905 MB |
31896 | msgid "" |
31897 | "Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, " | |
31898 | "and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still " | |
31899 | "work properly." | |
31900 | msgstr "" | |
31901 | ||
31902 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 31903 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:762 |
36e96905 MB |
31904 | #, no-wrap |
31905 | msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS" | |
31906 | msgstr "" | |
31907 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
31908 | #. type: delimited block _ |
31909 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:765 | |
36e96905 MB |
31910 | msgid "" |
31911 | "This section lists options that are specific to particular " | |
31912 | "filesystems. Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific " | |
31913 | "manual pages for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following " | |
31914 | "table." | |
31915 | msgstr "" | |
31916 | ||
31917 | #. type: Table | |
a5b0d099 | 31918 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776 |
36e96905 MB |
31919 | #, no-wrap |
31920 | msgid "" | |
31921 | "|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n" | |
31922 | "|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n" | |
31923 | "|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n" | |
31924 | "|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n" | |
31925 | "|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n" | |
31926 | "|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n" | |
31927 | "|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n" | |
31928 | "|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n" | |
31929 | msgstr "" | |
31930 | ||
31931 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31932 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779 |
36e96905 MB |
31933 | msgid "" |
31934 | "Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you " | |
31935 | "install the respective userland tools." | |
31936 | msgstr "" | |
31937 | ||
31938 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31939 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:781 |
36e96905 MB |
31940 | msgid "" |
31941 | "The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by " | |
31942 | "filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag." | |
31943 | msgstr "" | |
31944 | ||
31945 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31946 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:783 |
36e96905 MB |
31947 | msgid "" |
31948 | "What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further " | |
31949 | "information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel " | |
31950 | "source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_." | |
31951 | msgstr "" | |
31952 | ||
31953 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 31954 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784 |
36e96905 MB |
31955 | #, no-wrap |
31956 | msgid "Mount options for adfs" | |
31957 | msgstr "" | |
31958 | ||
31959 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
31960 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:786 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:794 |
31961 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:844 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:875 | |
31962 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1002 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1034 | |
36e96905 MB |
31963 | #, no-wrap |
31964 | msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__" | |
31965 | msgstr "" | |
31966 | ||
31967 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31968 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788 |
36e96905 MB |
31969 | msgid "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)." |
31970 | msgstr "" | |
31971 | ||
31972 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 31973 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:789 |
36e96905 MB |
31974 | #, no-wrap |
31975 | msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__" | |
31976 | msgstr "" | |
31977 | ||
31978 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31979 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:791 |
36e96905 MB |
31980 | msgid "" |
31981 | "Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' " | |
31982 | "permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also " | |
31983 | "_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_." | |
31984 | msgstr "" | |
31985 | ||
31986 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 31987 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792 |
36e96905 MB |
31988 | #, no-wrap |
31989 | msgid "Mount options for affs" | |
31990 | msgstr "" | |
31991 | ||
31992 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 31993 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796 |
36e96905 MB |
31994 | msgid "" |
31995 | "Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, " | |
31996 | "but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of " | |
31997 | "the current process are taken)." | |
31998 | msgstr "" | |
31999 | ||
32000 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32001 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:797 |
36e96905 MB |
32002 | #, no-wrap |
32003 | msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__" | |
32004 | msgstr "" | |
32005 | ||
32006 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32007 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799 |
36e96905 MB |
32008 | msgid "Set the owner and group of all files." |
32009 | msgstr "" | |
32010 | ||
32011 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
32012 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:800 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837 |
32013 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:847 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1040 | |
36e96905 MB |
32014 | #, no-wrap |
32015 | msgid "**mode=**__value__" | |
32016 | msgstr "" | |
32017 | ||
32018 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32019 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802 |
36e96905 MB |
32020 | msgid "" |
32021 | "Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original " | |
32022 | "permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read " | |
32023 | "permission. The value is given in octal." | |
32024 | msgstr "" | |
32025 | ||
32026 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32027 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:803 |
36e96905 MB |
32028 | #, no-wrap |
32029 | msgid "*protect*" | |
32030 | msgstr "" | |
32031 | ||
32032 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32033 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805 |
36e96905 MB |
32034 | msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem." |
32035 | msgstr "" | |
32036 | ||
32037 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32038 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:806 |
36e96905 MB |
32039 | #, no-wrap |
32040 | msgid "*usemp*" | |
32041 | msgstr "" | |
32042 | ||
32043 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32044 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808 |
36e96905 MB |
32045 | msgid "" |
32046 | "Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the " | |
32047 | "mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this " | |
32048 | "option. Strange..." | |
32049 | msgstr "" | |
32050 | ||
32051 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32052 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:809 |
36e96905 MB |
32053 | #, no-wrap |
32054 | msgid "*verbose*" | |
32055 | msgstr "" | |
32056 | ||
32057 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32058 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811 |
36e96905 MB |
32059 | msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount." |
32060 | msgstr "" | |
32061 | ||
32062 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32063 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:812 |
36e96905 MB |
32064 | #, no-wrap |
32065 | msgid "**prefix=**__string__" | |
32066 | msgstr "" | |
32067 | ||
32068 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32069 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814 |
36e96905 MB |
32070 | msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link." |
32071 | msgstr "" | |
32072 | ||
32073 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32074 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:815 |
36e96905 MB |
32075 | #, no-wrap |
32076 | msgid "**volume=**__string__" | |
32077 | msgstr "" | |
32078 | ||
32079 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32080 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817 |
36e96905 MB |
32081 | msgid "" |
32082 | "Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic " | |
32083 | "link." | |
32084 | msgstr "" | |
32085 | ||
32086 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32087 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:818 |
36e96905 MB |
32088 | #, no-wrap |
32089 | msgid "**reserved=**__value__" | |
32090 | msgstr "" | |
32091 | ||
32092 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32093 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:820 |
36e96905 MB |
32094 | msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device." |
32095 | msgstr "" | |
32096 | ||
32097 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32098 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821 |
36e96905 MB |
32099 | #, no-wrap |
32100 | msgid "**root=**__value__" | |
32101 | msgstr "" | |
32102 | ||
32103 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32104 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823 |
36e96905 MB |
32105 | msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block." |
32106 | msgstr "" | |
32107 | ||
32108 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32109 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:824 |
36e96905 MB |
32110 | #, no-wrap |
32111 | msgid "**bs=**__value__" | |
32112 | msgstr "" | |
32113 | ||
32114 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32115 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826 |
36e96905 MB |
32116 | msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096." |
32117 | msgstr "" | |
32118 | ||
32119 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32120 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827 |
36e96905 MB |
32121 | #, no-wrap |
32122 | msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*" | |
32123 | msgstr "" | |
32124 | ||
32125 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32126 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:829 |
36e96905 MB |
32127 | msgid "" |
32128 | "These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react " | |
32129 | "to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)" | |
32130 | msgstr "" | |
32131 | ||
32132 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32133 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830 |
36e96905 MB |
32134 | #, no-wrap |
32135 | msgid "Mount options for debugfs" | |
32136 | msgstr "" | |
32137 | ||
32138 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32139 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833 |
36e96905 MB |
32140 | msgid "" |
32141 | "The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " | |
32142 | "_/sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following " | |
32143 | "options:" | |
32144 | msgstr "" | |
32145 | ||
32146 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32147 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:834 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:985 |
36e96905 MB |
32148 | #, no-wrap |
32149 | msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__" | |
32150 | msgstr "" | |
32151 | ||
32152 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32153 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836 |
36e96905 MB |
32154 | msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint." |
32155 | msgstr "" | |
32156 | ||
32157 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32158 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839 |
36e96905 MB |
32159 | msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint." |
32160 | msgstr "" | |
32161 | ||
32162 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32163 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:840 |
36e96905 MB |
32164 | #, no-wrap |
32165 | msgid "Mount options for devpts" | |
32166 | msgstr "" | |
32167 | ||
32168 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32169 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843 |
36e96905 MB |
32170 | msgid "" |
32171 | "The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " | |
32172 | "_/dev/pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens " | |
32173 | "_/dev/ptmx_; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the " | |
32174 | "process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as " | |
32175 | "_/dev/pts/_<number>." | |
32176 | msgstr "" | |
32177 | ||
32178 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32179 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846 |
36e96905 MB |
32180 | msgid "" |
32181 | "This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the " | |
32182 | "specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and " | |
32183 | "GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID " | |
32184 | "5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the " | |
32185 | "tty group." | |
32186 | msgstr "" | |
32187 | ||
32188 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32189 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:849 |
36e96905 MB |
32190 | msgid "" |
32191 | "Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The " | |
32192 | "default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the " | |
32193 | "default on newly created pseudo terminals." | |
32194 | msgstr "" | |
32195 | ||
32196 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32197 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850 |
36e96905 MB |
32198 | #, no-wrap |
32199 | msgid "*newinstance*" | |
32200 | msgstr "" | |
32201 | ||
32202 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32203 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852 |
36e96905 MB |
32204 | msgid "" |
32205 | "Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of " | |
32206 | "pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices " | |
32207 | "created in other instances of devpts." | |
32208 | msgstr "" | |
32209 | ||
32210 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32211 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854 |
36e96905 MB |
32212 | msgid "" |
32213 | "All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of " | |
32214 | "pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the " | |
32215 | "*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices." | |
32216 | msgstr "" | |
32217 | ||
32218 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32219 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:856 |
36e96905 MB |
32220 | msgid "" |
32221 | "This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is " | |
32222 | "implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this " | |
32223 | "mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled " | |
32224 | "in the kernel configuration." | |
32225 | msgstr "" | |
32226 | ||
32227 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32228 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:858 |
36e96905 MB |
32229 | msgid "" |
32230 | "To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to " | |
32231 | "_pts/ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel " | |
32232 | "source tree for details." | |
32233 | msgstr "" | |
32234 | ||
32235 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32236 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859 |
36e96905 MB |
32237 | #, no-wrap |
32238 | msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__" | |
32239 | msgstr "" | |
32240 | ||
32241 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32242 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861 |
36e96905 MB |
32243 | msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem." |
32244 | msgstr "" | |
32245 | ||
32246 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32247 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:863 |
36e96905 MB |
32248 | msgid "" |
32249 | "With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option " | |
32250 | "above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts " | |
32251 | "filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)." | |
32252 | msgstr "" | |
32253 | ||
32254 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32255 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:865 |
36e96905 MB |
32256 | msgid "" |
32257 | "For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the " | |
32258 | "new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode " | |
32259 | "for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option " | |
32260 | "is specified." | |
32261 | msgstr "" | |
32262 | ||
32263 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32264 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867 |
36e96905 MB |
32265 | msgid "" |
32266 | "This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with " | |
32267 | "2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if " | |
32268 | "*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration." | |
32269 | msgstr "" | |
32270 | ||
32271 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32272 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868 |
36e96905 MB |
32273 | #, no-wrap |
32274 | msgid "Mount options for fat" | |
32275 | msgstr "" | |
32276 | ||
32277 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32278 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871 |
36e96905 MB |
32279 | msgid "" |
32280 | "(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, " | |
32281 | "_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)" | |
32282 | msgstr "" | |
32283 | ||
32284 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32285 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:872 |
36e96905 MB |
32286 | #, no-wrap |
32287 | msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" | |
32288 | msgstr "" | |
32289 | ||
32290 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32291 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874 |
36e96905 MB |
32292 | msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete." |
32293 | msgstr "" | |
32294 | ||
32295 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
32296 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987 |
32297 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004 | |
36e96905 MB |
32298 | msgid "" |
32299 | "Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the " | |
32300 | "current process.)" | |
32301 | msgstr "" | |
32302 | ||
32303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32304 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:878 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1005 |
36e96905 MB |
32305 | #, no-wrap |
32306 | msgid "**umask=**__value__" | |
32307 | msgstr "" | |
32308 | ||
32309 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32310 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007 |
36e96905 MB |
32311 | msgid "" |
32312 | "Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The " | |
32313 | "default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal." | |
32314 | msgstr "" | |
32315 | ||
32316 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32317 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:881 |
36e96905 MB |
32318 | #, no-wrap |
32319 | msgid "**dmask=**__value__" | |
32320 | msgstr "" | |
32321 | ||
32322 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32323 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:883 |
36e96905 MB |
32324 | msgid "" |
32325 | "Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the " | |
32326 | "current process. The value is given in octal." | |
32327 | msgstr "" | |
32328 | ||
32329 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32330 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884 |
36e96905 MB |
32331 | #, no-wrap |
32332 | msgid "**fmask=**__value__" | |
32333 | msgstr "" | |
32334 | ||
32335 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32336 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886 |
36e96905 MB |
32337 | msgid "" |
32338 | "Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the " | |
32339 | "current process. The value is given in octal." | |
32340 | msgstr "" | |
32341 | ||
32342 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32343 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887 |
36e96905 MB |
32344 | #, no-wrap |
32345 | msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__" | |
32346 | msgstr "" | |
32347 | ||
32348 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32349 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889 |
36e96905 MB |
32350 | msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime." |
32351 | msgstr "" | |
32352 | ||
32353 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32354 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890 |
36e96905 MB |
32355 | #, no-wrap |
32356 | msgid "*20*" | |
32357 | msgstr "" | |
32358 | ||
32359 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32360 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:892 |
36e96905 MB |
32361 | msgid "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp." |
32362 | msgstr "" | |
32363 | ||
32364 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32365 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895 |
36e96905 MB |
32366 | msgid "Other users can change timestamp." |
32367 | msgstr "" | |
32368 | ||
32369 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32370 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:897 |
36e96905 MB |
32371 | msgid "" |
32372 | "The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, " | |
32373 | "*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)" | |
32374 | msgstr "" | |
32375 | ||
32376 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32377 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899 |
36e96905 MB |
32378 | msgid "" |
32379 | "Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or " | |
32380 | "that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have " | |
32381 | "UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you " | |
32382 | "can relax it." | |
32383 | msgstr "" | |
32384 | ||
32385 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32386 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:900 |
36e96905 MB |
32387 | #, no-wrap |
32388 | msgid "**check=**__value__" | |
32389 | msgstr "" | |
32390 | ||
32391 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32392 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902 |
36e96905 MB |
32393 | msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:" |
32394 | msgstr "" | |
32395 | ||
32396 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32397 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:903 |
36e96905 MB |
32398 | #, no-wrap |
32399 | msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]" | |
32400 | msgstr "" | |
32401 | ||
32402 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32403 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905 |
36e96905 MB |
32404 | msgid "" |
32405 | "Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are " | |
32406 | "truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and " | |
32407 | "embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)." | |
32408 | msgstr "" | |
32409 | ||
32410 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32411 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:906 |
36e96905 MB |
32412 | #, no-wrap |
32413 | msgid "*n*[*ormal*]" | |
32414 | msgstr "" | |
32415 | ||
32416 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32417 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908 |
36e96905 MB |
32418 | msgid "" |
32419 | "Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are " | |
32420 | "rejected. This is the default." | |
32421 | msgstr "" | |
32422 | ||
32423 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32424 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:909 |
36e96905 MB |
32425 | #, no-wrap |
32426 | msgid "*s*[*trict*]" | |
32427 | msgstr "" | |
32428 | ||
32429 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32430 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911 |
36e96905 MB |
32431 | msgid "" |
32432 | "Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters " | |
32433 | "that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) " | |
32434 | "are rejected." | |
32435 | msgstr "" | |
32436 | ||
32437 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32438 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:912 |
36e96905 MB |
32439 | #, no-wrap |
32440 | msgid "**codepage=**__value__" | |
32441 | msgstr "" | |
32442 | ||
32443 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32444 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914 |
36e96905 MB |
32445 | msgid "" |
32446 | "Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT " | |
32447 | "filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used." | |
32448 | msgstr "" | |
32449 | ||
32450 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
32451 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:915 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1011 |
32452 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1049 | |
36e96905 MB |
32453 | #, no-wrap |
32454 | msgid "**conv=**__mode__" | |
32455 | msgstr "" | |
32456 | ||
32457 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32458 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917 |
36e96905 MB |
32459 | msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored." |
32460 | msgstr "" | |
32461 | ||
32462 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32463 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:918 |
36e96905 MB |
32464 | #, no-wrap |
32465 | msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__" | |
32466 | msgstr "" | |
32467 | ||
32468 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32469 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920 |
36e96905 MB |
32470 | msgid "" |
32471 | "Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
32472 | "cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the " |
32473 | "**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module " | |
32474 | "loading. This option is obsolete." | |
36e96905 MB |
32475 | msgstr "" |
32476 | ||
32477 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32478 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:921 |
36e96905 MB |
32479 | #, no-wrap |
32480 | msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__" | |
32481 | msgstr "" | |
32482 | ||
32483 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32484 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923 |
36e96905 MB |
32485 | msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete." |
32486 | msgstr "" | |
32487 | ||
32488 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32489 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:924 |
36e96905 MB |
32490 | #, no-wrap |
32491 | msgid "*debug*" | |
32492 | msgstr "" | |
32493 | ||
32494 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32495 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926 |
36e96905 MB |
32496 | msgid "" |
32497 | "Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem " | |
32498 | "parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters " | |
32499 | "appear to be inconsistent)." | |
32500 | msgstr "" | |
32501 | ||
32502 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32503 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:927 |
36e96905 MB |
32504 | #, no-wrap |
32505 | msgid "*discard*" | |
32506 | msgstr "" | |
32507 | ||
32508 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32509 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929 |
36e96905 MB |
32510 | msgid "" |
32511 | "If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when " | |
32512 | "blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and " | |
32513 | "sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs." | |
32514 | msgstr "" | |
32515 | ||
32516 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32517 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:930 |
36e96905 MB |
32518 | #, no-wrap |
32519 | msgid "*dos1xfloppy*" | |
32520 | msgstr "" | |
32521 | ||
32522 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32523 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:932 |
36e96905 MB |
32524 | msgid "" |
32525 | "If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, " | |
32526 | "determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults " | |
32527 | "assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and " | |
32528 | "floppy images." | |
32529 | msgstr "" | |
32530 | ||
32531 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32532 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:933 |
36e96905 MB |
32533 | #, no-wrap |
32534 | msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}" | |
32535 | msgstr "" | |
32536 | ||
32537 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32538 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935 |
36e96905 MB |
32539 | msgid "" |
32540 | "Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing " | |
32541 | "anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)." | |
32542 | msgstr "" | |
32543 | ||
32544 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32545 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:936 |
36e96905 MB |
32546 | #, no-wrap |
32547 | msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}" | |
32548 | msgstr "" | |
32549 | ||
32550 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32551 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938 |
36e96905 MB |
32552 | msgid "" |
32553 | "Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type " | |
32554 | "detection routine. Use with caution!" | |
32555 | msgstr "" | |
32556 | ||
32557 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32558 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:939 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1063 |
36e96905 MB |
32559 | #, no-wrap |
32560 | msgid "**iocharset=**__value__" | |
32561 | msgstr "" | |
32562 | ||
32563 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32564 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:941 |
36e96905 MB |
32565 | msgid "" |
32566 | "Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit " | |
32567 | "Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on " | |
32568 | "disk in Unicode format." | |
32569 | msgstr "" | |
32570 | ||
32571 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32572 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942 |
36e96905 MB |
32573 | #, no-wrap |
32574 | msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}" | |
32575 | msgstr "" | |
32576 | ||
32577 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32578 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944 |
36e96905 MB |
32579 | msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS." |
32580 | msgstr "" | |
32581 | ||
32582 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32583 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946 |
36e96905 MB |
32584 | #, no-wrap |
32585 | msgid "" | |
32586 | "*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which " | |
32587 | "is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations " | |
32588 | "(read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, " | |
32589 | "this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n" | |
32590 | msgstr "" | |
32591 | ||
32592 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32593 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:948 |
36e96905 MB |
32594 | #, no-wrap |
32595 | msgid "" | |
32596 | "*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the " | |
32597 | "on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that " | |
32598 | "*ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode " | |
32599 | "cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink " | |
32600 | "could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a " | |
32601 | "different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this " | |
32602 | "option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n" | |
32603 | msgstr "" | |
32604 | ||
32605 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32606 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950 |
36e96905 MB |
32607 | msgid "" |
32608 | "To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to " | |
32609 | "*stale_rw*." | |
32610 | msgstr "" | |
32611 | ||
32612 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32613 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:951 |
36e96905 MB |
32614 | #, no-wrap |
32615 | msgid "*tz=UTC*" | |
32616 | msgstr "" | |
32617 | ||
32618 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32619 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953 |
36e96905 MB |
32620 | msgid "" |
32621 | "This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as " | |
32622 | "used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is " | |
32623 | "particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are " | |
32624 | "set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time." | |
32625 | msgstr "" | |
32626 | ||
32627 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32628 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:954 |
36e96905 MB |
32629 | #, no-wrap |
32630 | msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__" | |
32631 | msgstr "" | |
32632 | ||
32633 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32634 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956 |
36e96905 MB |
32635 | msgid "" |
32636 | "Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to " | |
32637 | "UTC. I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to " | |
32638 | "UTC used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the " | |
32639 | "kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the " | |
32640 | "filesystem. Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps " | |
32641 | "in all cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting " | |
32642 | "will be off by one hour." | |
32643 | msgstr "" | |
32644 | ||
32645 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32646 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:957 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997 |
36e96905 MB |
32647 | #, no-wrap |
32648 | msgid "*quiet*" | |
32649 | msgstr "" | |
32650 | ||
32651 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32652 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:959 |
36e96905 MB |
32653 | msgid "" |
32654 | "Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return " | |
32655 | "errors, although they fail. Use with caution!" | |
32656 | msgstr "" | |
32657 | ||
32658 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32659 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960 |
36e96905 MB |
32660 | #, no-wrap |
32661 | msgid "*rodir*" | |
32662 | msgstr "" | |
32663 | ||
32664 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32665 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:962 |
36e96905 MB |
32666 | msgid "" |
32667 | "FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of " | |
32668 | "the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a " | |
32669 | "flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)." | |
32670 | msgstr "" | |
32671 | ||
32672 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32673 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:964 |
36e96905 MB |
32674 | msgid "" |
32675 | "If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set " | |
32676 | "this option." | |
32677 | msgstr "" | |
32678 | ||
32679 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32680 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:965 |
36e96905 MB |
32681 | #, no-wrap |
32682 | msgid "*showexec*" | |
32683 | msgstr "" | |
32684 | ||
32685 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32686 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:967 |
36e96905 MB |
32687 | msgid "" |
32688 | "If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the " | |
32689 | "extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default." | |
32690 | msgstr "" | |
32691 | ||
32692 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32693 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:968 |
36e96905 MB |
32694 | #, no-wrap |
32695 | msgid "*sys_immutable*" | |
32696 | msgstr "" | |
32697 | ||
32698 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32699 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970 |
36e96905 MB |
32700 | msgid "" |
32701 | "If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on " | |
32702 | "Linux. Not set by default." | |
32703 | msgstr "" | |
32704 | ||
32705 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32706 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:971 |
36e96905 MB |
32707 | #, no-wrap |
32708 | msgid "*flush*" | |
32709 | msgstr "" | |
32710 | ||
32711 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32712 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:973 |
36e96905 MB |
32713 | msgid "" |
32714 | "If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not " | |
32715 | "set by default." | |
32716 | msgstr "" | |
32717 | ||
32718 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32719 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974 |
36e96905 MB |
32720 | #, no-wrap |
32721 | msgid "*usefree*" | |
32722 | msgstr "" | |
32723 | ||
32724 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32725 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:976 |
36e96905 MB |
32726 | msgid "" |
32727 | "Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to " | |
32728 | "determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used " | |
32729 | "by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some " | |
32730 | "case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this " | |
32731 | "option you can avoid scanning disk." | |
32732 | msgstr "" | |
32733 | ||
32734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32735 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:977 |
36e96905 MB |
32736 | #, no-wrap |
32737 | msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]" | |
32738 | msgstr "" | |
32739 | ||
32740 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32741 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:979 |
36e96905 MB |
32742 | msgid "" |
32743 | "Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT " | |
32744 | "filesystem." | |
32745 | msgstr "" | |
32746 | ||
32747 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32748 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980 |
36e96905 MB |
32749 | #, no-wrap |
32750 | msgid "Mount options for hfs" | |
32751 | msgstr "" | |
32752 | ||
32753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32754 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:982 |
36e96905 MB |
32755 | #, no-wrap |
32756 | msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__" | |
32757 | msgstr "" | |
32758 | ||
32759 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32760 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984 |
36e96905 MB |
32761 | msgid "" |
32762 | "Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating " | |
32763 | "new files. Default values: '????'." | |
32764 | msgstr "" | |
32765 | ||
32766 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32767 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:988 |
36e96905 MB |
32768 | #, no-wrap |
32769 | msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__" | |
32770 | msgstr "" | |
32771 | ||
32772 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32773 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990 |
36e96905 MB |
32774 | msgid "" |
32775 | "Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and " | |
32776 | "directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process." | |
32777 | msgstr "" | |
32778 | ||
32779 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32780 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:991 |
36e96905 MB |
32781 | #, no-wrap |
32782 | msgid "**session=**__n__" | |
32783 | msgstr "" | |
32784 | ||
32785 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32786 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993 |
36e96905 MB |
32787 | msgid "" |
32788 | "Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the " | |
32789 | "CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying " | |
32790 | "device." | |
32791 | msgstr "" | |
32792 | ||
32793 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32794 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:994 |
36e96905 MB |
32795 | #, no-wrap |
32796 | msgid "**part=**__n__" | |
32797 | msgstr "" | |
32798 | ||
32799 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32800 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:996 |
36e96905 MB |
32801 | msgid "" |
32802 | "Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for " | |
32803 | "CDROMs. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all." | |
32804 | msgstr "" | |
32805 | ||
32806 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32807 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:999 |
36e96905 MB |
32808 | msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options." |
32809 | msgstr "" | |
32810 | ||
32811 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32812 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1000 |
36e96905 MB |
32813 | #, no-wrap |
32814 | msgid "Mount options for hpfs" | |
32815 | msgstr "" | |
32816 | ||
32817 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32818 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1008 |
36e96905 MB |
32819 | #, no-wrap |
32820 | msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}" | |
32821 | msgstr "" | |
32822 | ||
32823 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32824 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1010 |
36e96905 MB |
32825 | msgid "" |
32826 | "Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: " | |
32827 | "*case=lower*.)" | |
32828 | msgstr "" | |
32829 | ||
32830 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32831 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1051 |
36e96905 MB |
32832 | msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored." |
32833 | msgstr "" | |
32834 | ||
32835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32836 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1014 |
36e96905 MB |
32837 | #, no-wrap |
32838 | msgid "*nocheck*" | |
32839 | msgstr "" | |
32840 | ||
32841 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32842 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016 |
36e96905 MB |
32843 | msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail." |
32844 | msgstr "" | |
32845 | ||
32846 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 32847 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1017 |
36e96905 MB |
32848 | #, no-wrap |
32849 | msgid "Mount options for iso9660" | |
32850 | msgstr "" | |
32851 | ||
32852 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32853 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020 |
36e96905 MB |
32854 | msgid "" |
32855 | "ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on " | |
32856 | "CD-ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ " | |
32857 | "filesystem.)" | |
32858 | msgstr "" | |
32859 | ||
32860 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32861 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1022 |
36e96905 MB |
32862 | msgid "" |
32863 | "Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like " | |
32864 | "restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in " | |
32865 | "upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of " | |
32866 | "links, provision for block/character devices, etc." | |
32867 | msgstr "" | |
32868 | ||
32869 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32870 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1024 |
36e96905 MB |
32871 | msgid "" |
32872 | "Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like " | |
32873 | "features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that " | |
32874 | "supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the " | |
32875 | "filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that " | |
32876 | "it is read-only, of course)." | |
32877 | msgstr "" | |
32878 | ||
32879 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32880 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1025 |
36e96905 MB |
32881 | #, no-wrap |
32882 | msgid "*norock*" | |
32883 | msgstr "" | |
32884 | ||
32885 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32886 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1027 |
36e96905 MB |
32887 | msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*." |
32888 | msgstr "" | |
32889 | ||
32890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32891 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1028 |
36e96905 MB |
32892 | #, no-wrap |
32893 | msgid "*nojoliet*" | |
32894 | msgstr "" | |
32895 | ||
32896 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32897 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1030 |
36e96905 MB |
32898 | msgid "" |
32899 | "Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if " | |
32900 | "available. Cf. *map*." | |
32901 | msgstr "" | |
32902 | ||
32903 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32904 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1031 |
36e96905 MB |
32905 | #, no-wrap |
32906 | msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}" | |
32907 | msgstr "" | |
32908 | ||
32909 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32910 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1033 |
36e96905 MB |
32911 | msgid "" |
32912 | "With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before " | |
32913 | "doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* " | |
32914 | "and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)" | |
32915 | msgstr "" | |
32916 | ||
32917 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32918 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1036 |
36e96905 MB |
32919 | msgid "" |
32920 | "Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly " | |
32921 | "overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: " | |
32922 | "*uid=0,gid=0*.)" | |
32923 | msgstr "" | |
32924 | ||
32925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32926 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1037 |
36e96905 MB |
32927 | #, no-wrap |
32928 | msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}" | |
32929 | msgstr "" | |
32930 | ||
32931 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32932 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1039 |
36e96905 MB |
32933 | msgid "" |
32934 | "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case " | |
32935 | "ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no " | |
32936 | "name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* " | |
32937 | "is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present." | |
32938 | msgstr "" | |
32939 | ||
32940 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32941 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1042 |
36e96905 MB |
32942 | msgid "" |
32943 | "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: " | |
32944 | "read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a " | |
32945 | "leading 0." | |
32946 | msgstr "" | |
32947 | ||
32948 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32949 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1043 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1358 |
36e96905 MB |
32950 | #, no-wrap |
32951 | msgid "*unhide*" | |
32952 | msgstr "" | |
32953 | ||
32954 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32955 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1045 |
36e96905 MB |
32956 | msgid "" |
32957 | "Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the " | |
32958 | "associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the " | |
32959 | "ordinary files inaccessible.)" | |
32960 | msgstr "" | |
32961 | ||
32962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32963 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1046 |
36e96905 MB |
32964 | #, no-wrap |
32965 | msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" | |
32966 | msgstr "" | |
32967 | ||
32968 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32969 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1048 |
36e96905 MB |
32970 | msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)" |
32971 | msgstr "" | |
32972 | ||
32973 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32974 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1052 |
36e96905 MB |
32975 | #, no-wrap |
32976 | msgid "*cruft*" | |
32977 | msgstr "" | |
32978 | ||
32979 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32980 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1054 |
36e96905 MB |
32981 | msgid "" |
32982 | "If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount " | |
32983 | "option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a " | |
9b7051d5 | 32984 | "file cannot be larger than 16 MB." |
36e96905 MB |
32985 | msgstr "" |
32986 | ||
32987 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32988 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055 |
36e96905 MB |
32989 | #, no-wrap |
32990 | msgid "**session=**__x__" | |
32991 | msgstr "" | |
32992 | ||
32993 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 32994 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1057 |
36e96905 MB |
32995 | msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD." |
32996 | msgstr "" | |
32997 | ||
32998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 32999 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058 |
36e96905 MB |
33000 | #, no-wrap |
33001 | msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__" | |
33002 | msgstr "" | |
33003 | ||
33004 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33005 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1060 |
36e96905 MB |
33006 | msgid "Session begins from sector xxx." |
33007 | msgstr "" | |
33008 | ||
33009 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33010 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062 |
36e96905 MB |
33011 | msgid "" |
33012 | "The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only " | |
33013 | "makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions." | |
33014 | msgstr "" | |
33015 | ||
33016 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33017 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065 |
36e96905 MB |
33018 | msgid "" |
33019 | "Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit " | |
33020 | "characters. The default is iso8859-1." | |
33021 | msgstr "" | |
33022 | ||
33023 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
33024 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1066 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1105 |
33025 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1480 | |
36e96905 MB |
33026 | #, no-wrap |
33027 | msgid "*utf8*" | |
33028 | msgstr "" | |
33029 | ||
33030 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33031 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1068 |
36e96905 MB |
33032 | msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8." |
33033 | msgstr "" | |
33034 | ||
33035 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33036 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069 |
36e96905 MB |
33037 | #, no-wrap |
33038 | msgid "Mount options for jfs" | |
33039 | msgstr "" | |
33040 | ||
33041 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33042 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1071 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1099 |
36e96905 MB |
33043 | #, no-wrap |
33044 | msgid "**iocharset=**__name__" | |
33045 | msgstr "" | |
33046 | ||
33047 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33048 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073 |
36e96905 MB |
33049 | msgid "" |
33050 | "Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to " | |
33051 | "do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires " | |
33052 | "*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file." | |
33053 | msgstr "" | |
33054 | ||
33055 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33056 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1074 |
36e96905 MB |
33057 | #, no-wrap |
33058 | msgid "**resize=**__value__" | |
33059 | msgstr "" | |
33060 | ||
33061 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33062 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076 |
36e96905 MB |
33063 | msgid "" |
33064 | "Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not " | |
33065 | "shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is " | |
33066 | "mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume " | |
33067 | "to the full size of the partition." | |
33068 | msgstr "" | |
33069 | ||
33070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33071 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077 |
36e96905 MB |
33072 | #, no-wrap |
33073 | msgid "*nointegrity*" | |
33074 | msgstr "" | |
33075 | ||
33076 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33077 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079 |
36e96905 MB |
33078 | msgid "" |
33079 | "Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for " | |
33080 | "higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity " | |
33081 | "of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends." | |
33082 | msgstr "" | |
33083 | ||
33084 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33085 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1080 |
36e96905 MB |
33086 | #, no-wrap |
33087 | msgid "*integrity*" | |
33088 | msgstr "" | |
33089 | ||
33090 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33091 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1082 |
36e96905 MB |
33092 | msgid "" |
33093 | "Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount " | |
33094 | "a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to " | |
33095 | "restore normal behavior." | |
33096 | msgstr "" | |
33097 | ||
33098 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33099 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083 |
36e96905 MB |
33100 | #, no-wrap |
33101 | msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}" | |
33102 | msgstr "" | |
33103 | ||
33104 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33105 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1085 |
36e96905 MB |
33106 | msgid "" |
33107 | "Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and " | |
33108 | "just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem " | |
33109 | "read-only, or panic and halt the system.)" | |
33110 | msgstr "" | |
33111 | ||
33112 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33113 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1086 |
36e96905 MB |
33114 | #, no-wrap |
33115 | msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*" | |
33116 | msgstr "" | |
33117 | ||
33118 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33119 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088 |
36e96905 MB |
33120 | msgid "These options are accepted but ignored." |
33121 | msgstr "" | |
33122 | ||
33123 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33124 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089 |
36e96905 MB |
33125 | #, no-wrap |
33126 | msgid "Mount options for msdos" | |
33127 | msgstr "" | |
33128 | ||
33129 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33130 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092 |
36e96905 MB |
33131 | msgid "" |
33132 | "See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an " | |
33133 | "inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The " | |
33134 | "filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it." | |
33135 | msgstr "" | |
33136 | ||
33137 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33138 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1093 |
36e96905 MB |
33139 | #, no-wrap |
33140 | msgid "Mount options for ncpfs" | |
33141 | msgstr "" | |
33142 | ||
33143 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33144 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1096 |
36e96905 MB |
33145 | msgid "" |
33146 | "Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a " | |
d28ec220 | 33147 | "_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is " |
36e96905 MB |
33148 | "constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does " |
33149 | "not know anything about ncpfs." | |
33150 | msgstr "" | |
33151 | ||
33152 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33153 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097 |
36e96905 MB |
33154 | #, no-wrap |
33155 | msgid "Mount options for ntfs" | |
33156 | msgstr "" | |
33157 | ||
33158 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33159 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101 |
36e96905 MB |
33160 | msgid "" |
33161 | "Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses " | |
33162 | "names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated." | |
33163 | msgstr "" | |
33164 | ||
33165 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33166 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1102 |
36e96905 MB |
33167 | #, no-wrap |
33168 | msgid "**nls=**__name__" | |
33169 | msgstr "" | |
33170 | ||
33171 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33172 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104 |
36e96905 MB |
33173 | msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_." |
33174 | msgstr "" | |
33175 | ||
33176 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33177 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107 |
36e96905 MB |
33178 | msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names." |
33179 | msgstr "" | |
33180 | ||
33181 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33182 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1108 |
36e96905 MB |
33183 | #, no-wrap |
33184 | msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}" | |
33185 | msgstr "" | |
33186 | ||
33187 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33188 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1110 |
36e96905 MB |
33189 | msgid "" |
33190 | "For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode " | |
33191 | "characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape " | |
33192 | "sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a " | |
33193 | "byteswapped bigendian encoding." | |
33194 | msgstr "" | |
33195 | ||
33196 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33197 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111 |
36e96905 MB |
33198 | #, no-wrap |
33199 | msgid "*posix=[0|1]*" | |
33200 | msgstr "" | |
33201 | ||
33202 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33203 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113 |
36e96905 MB |
33204 | msgid "" |
33205 | "If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower " | |
33206 | "case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being " | |
33207 | "suppressed. This option is obsolete." | |
33208 | msgstr "" | |
33209 | ||
33210 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33211 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1114 |
36e96905 MB |
33212 | #, no-wrap |
33213 | msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__" | |
33214 | msgstr "" | |
33215 | ||
33216 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33217 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116 |
36e96905 MB |
33218 | msgid "" |
33219 | "Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in " | |
33220 | "octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody " | |
33221 | "else." | |
33222 | msgstr "" | |
33223 | ||
33224 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33225 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1117 |
36e96905 MB |
33226 | #, no-wrap |
33227 | msgid "Mount options for overlay" | |
33228 | msgstr "" | |
33229 | ||
33230 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33231 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120 |
36e96905 MB |
33232 | msgid "" |
33233 | "Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for " | |
33234 | "other filesystems." | |
33235 | msgstr "" | |
33236 | ||
33237 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33238 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122 |
36e96905 MB |
33239 | msgid "" |
33240 | "An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a " | |
33241 | "*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in " | |
33242 | "the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is " | |
33243 | "either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object." | |
33244 | msgstr "" | |
33245 | ||
33246 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33247 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1124 |
36e96905 MB |
33248 | msgid "" |
33249 | "The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not " | |
33250 | "need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The " | |
33251 | "upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the " | |
33252 | "creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type " | |
33253 | "in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable." | |
33254 | msgstr "" | |
33255 | ||
33256 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33257 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1126 |
36e96905 MB |
33258 | msgid "" |
33259 | "A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem " | |
33260 | "type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged " | |
33261 | "directory by using:" | |
33262 | msgstr "" | |
33263 | ||
33264 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 33265 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1131 |
36e96905 MB |
33266 | #, no-wrap |
33267 | msgid "" | |
33268 | "mount -t overlay overlay \\\n" | |
33269 | " -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work /merged\n" | |
33270 | msgstr "" | |
33271 | ||
33272 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33273 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1134 |
36e96905 MB |
33274 | #, no-wrap |
33275 | msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__" | |
33276 | msgstr "" | |
33277 | ||
33278 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33279 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136 |
36e96905 MB |
33280 | msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem." |
33281 | msgstr "" | |
33282 | ||
33283 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33284 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1137 |
36e96905 MB |
33285 | #, no-wrap |
33286 | msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__" | |
33287 | msgstr "" | |
33288 | ||
33289 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33290 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139 |
36e96905 MB |
33291 | msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem." |
33292 | msgstr "" | |
33293 | ||
33294 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33295 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1140 |
36e96905 MB |
33296 | #, no-wrap |
33297 | msgid "**workdir=**__directory__" | |
33298 | msgstr "" | |
33299 | ||
33300 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33301 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142 |
36e96905 MB |
33302 | msgid "" |
33303 | "The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as " | |
33304 | "upperdir." | |
33305 | msgstr "" | |
33306 | ||
d28ec220 | 33307 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 33308 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1143 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33309 | #, no-wrap |
33310 | msgid "*userxattr*" | |
33311 | msgstr "" | |
33312 | ||
33313 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33314 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33315 | msgid "" |
33316 | "Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of " | |
33317 | "\"*trusted.overlay.*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of " | |
33318 | "overlayfs." | |
33319 | msgstr "" | |
33320 | ||
33321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33322 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1146 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33323 | #, no-wrap |
33324 | msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}" | |
33325 | msgstr "" | |
33326 | ||
33327 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33328 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33329 | msgid "" |
33330 | "If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied " | |
33331 | "up (but not the contents). Then the " | |
33332 | "\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.redirect\" extended attribute is set to the " | |
33333 | "path of the original location from the root of the overlay. Finally the " | |
33334 | "directory is moved to the new location." | |
33335 | msgstr "" | |
33336 | ||
33337 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33338 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1149 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33339 | #, no-wrap |
33340 | msgid "*on*" | |
33341 | msgstr "" | |
33342 | ||
33343 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33344 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33345 | msgid "Redirects are enabled." |
33346 | msgstr "" | |
33347 | ||
33348 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33349 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1152 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33350 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 |
33351 | #, no-wrap | |
33352 | msgid "*off*" | |
33353 | msgstr "" | |
33354 | ||
33355 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33356 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33357 | msgid "" |
33358 | "Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" " | |
33359 | "feature is enabled in the kernel/module config." | |
33360 | msgstr "" | |
33361 | ||
33362 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33363 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1155 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33364 | #, no-wrap |
33365 | msgid "*follow*" | |
33366 | msgstr "" | |
33367 | ||
33368 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33369 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33370 | msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed." |
33371 | msgstr "" | |
33372 | ||
33373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33374 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1158 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33375 | #, no-wrap |
33376 | msgid "*nofollow*" | |
33377 | msgstr "" | |
33378 | ||
33379 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33380 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33381 | msgid "" |
33382 | "Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to " | |
33383 | "\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)." | |
33384 | msgstr "" | |
33385 | ||
33386 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33387 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1161 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33388 | #, no-wrap |
33389 | msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}" | |
33390 | msgstr "" | |
33391 | ||
33392 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33393 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33394 | msgid "" |
33395 | "Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links " | |
33396 | "is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be " | |
33397 | "propagated to other names referring to the same inode." | |
33398 | msgstr "" | |
33399 | ||
33400 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33401 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1164 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33402 | #, no-wrap |
33403 | msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}" | |
33404 | msgstr "" | |
33405 | ||
33406 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33407 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33408 | msgid "" |
33409 | "Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles " | |
33410 | "with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case " | |
33411 | "the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is " | |
33412 | "only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same " | |
33413 | "filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour." | |
33414 | msgstr "" | |
33415 | ||
33416 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33417 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1167 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33418 | #, no-wrap |
33419 | msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}" | |
33420 | msgstr "" | |
33421 | ||
33422 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33423 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1170 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33424 | msgid "" |
33425 | "When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" " | |
33426 | "feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS." | |
33427 | msgstr "" | |
33428 | ||
33429 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33430 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33431 | msgid "" |
33432 | "With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index " | |
33433 | "entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the " | |
33434 | "hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a " | |
33435 | "non-directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For " | |
33436 | "a directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute " | |
33437 | "\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the " | |
33438 | "upper directory inode." | |
33439 | msgstr "" | |
33440 | ||
33441 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33442 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1178 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33443 | #, no-wrap |
33444 | msgid "" | |
33445 | "When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following " | |
33446 | "rules apply" | |
33447 | msgstr "" | |
33448 | ||
33449 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33450 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1181 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33451 | msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode" |
33452 | msgstr "" | |
33453 | ||
33454 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33455 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33456 | msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin" |
33457 | msgstr "" | |
33458 | ||
33459 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33460 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1183 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33461 | msgid "" |
33462 | "For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode " | |
33463 | "an upper file handle from upper inode" | |
33464 | msgstr "" | |
33465 | ||
33466 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33467 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33468 | #, no-wrap |
33469 | msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes" | |
33470 | msgstr "" | |
33471 | ||
33472 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33473 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33474 | msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)" |
33475 | msgstr "" | |
33476 | ||
33477 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33478 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1189 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33479 | msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem" |
33480 | msgstr "" | |
33481 | ||
33482 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33483 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1190 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33484 | msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode" |
33485 | msgstr "" | |
33486 | ||
33487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33488 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1192 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33489 | #, no-wrap |
33490 | msgid "" | |
33491 | "This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles " | |
33492 | "that are stored in extended attribute " | |
33493 | "\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file " | |
33494 | "handle, the following steps are followed" | |
33495 | msgstr "" | |
33496 | ||
33497 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33498 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1195 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33499 | msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information." |
33500 | msgstr "" | |
33501 | ||
33502 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33503 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33504 | msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry." |
33505 | msgstr "" | |
33506 | ||
33507 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33508 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1197 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33509 | msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name." |
33510 | msgstr "" | |
33511 | ||
33512 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33513 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1198 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33514 | msgid "" |
33515 | "If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an " | |
33516 | "overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded." | |
33517 | msgstr "" | |
33518 | ||
33519 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33520 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1199 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33521 | msgid "" |
33522 | "For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the " | |
33523 | "decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found." | |
33524 | msgstr "" | |
33525 | ||
33526 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33527 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1200 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33528 | msgid "" |
33529 | "For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and " | |
33530 | "index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry." | |
33531 | msgstr "" | |
33532 | ||
33533 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33534 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1206 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33535 | msgid "" |
33536 | "Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected " | |
33537 | "dentry. copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry " | |
33538 | "with no upper alias." | |
33539 | msgstr "" | |
33540 | ||
33541 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33542 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33543 | msgid "" |
33544 | "When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory " | |
33545 | "may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer " | |
33546 | "\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the " | |
33547 | "\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper " | |
33548 | "layer directory. Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a " | |
33549 | "descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to " | |
33550 | "reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories " | |
33551 | "that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are " | |
33552 | "copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay " | |
33553 | "filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in " | |
33554 | "this setup requires turning off redirect follow " | |
33555 | "(e.g. \"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")." | |
33556 | msgstr "" | |
33557 | ||
33558 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33559 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1220 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33560 | msgid "" |
33561 | "The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file " | |
33562 | "handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will " | |
33563 | "cause failures to lookup files over NFS." | |
33564 | msgstr "" | |
33565 | ||
33566 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33567 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1222 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33568 | msgid "" |
33569 | "When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are " | |
33570 | "verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This " | |
33571 | "verification may cause significant overhead in some cases." | |
33572 | msgstr "" | |
33573 | ||
33574 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33575 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1225 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33576 | msgid "" |
33577 | "Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a " | |
33578 | "read-write mount and will result in an error." | |
33579 | msgstr "" | |
33580 | ||
33581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33582 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33583 | #, no-wrap |
33584 | msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}" | |
33585 | msgstr "" | |
33586 | ||
33587 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33588 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1229 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33589 | msgid "" |
33590 | "The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real " | |
33591 | "object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the " | |
33592 | "high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely " | |
33593 | "use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does " | |
33594 | "overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the " | |
33595 | "non xino behavior for that inode." | |
33596 | msgstr "" | |
33597 | ||
33598 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33599 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1231 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33600 | msgid "" |
33601 | "For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to " | |
26c9eb35 | 33602 | "https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html" |
d28ec220 KZ |
33603 | msgstr "" |
33604 | ||
33605 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33606 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33607 | #, no-wrap |
33608 | msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}" | |
33609 | msgstr "" | |
33610 | ||
33611 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33612 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1234 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33613 | msgid "" |
33614 | "When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up " | |
33615 | "metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like " | |
33616 | "chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is " | |
33617 | "opened for WRITE operation." | |
33618 | msgstr "" | |
33619 | ||
33620 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33621 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1236 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33622 | msgid "" |
33623 | "In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up " | |
33624 | "when there is a need to actually modify data." | |
33625 | msgstr "" | |
33626 | ||
33627 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33628 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33629 | #, no-wrap |
33630 | msgid "*volatile*" | |
33631 | msgstr "" | |
33632 | ||
33633 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33634 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1239 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33635 | msgid "" |
33636 | "Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly " | |
33637 | "recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the " | |
33638 | "overlay can be recreated without significant effort." | |
33639 | msgstr "" | |
33640 | ||
33641 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33642 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33643 | msgid "" |
33644 | "The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of " | |
33645 | "sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted." | |
33646 | msgstr "" | |
33647 | ||
33648 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33649 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33650 | msgid "" |
33651 | "In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) " | |
33652 | "semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of " | |
33653 | "VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdirâ\80\99s filesystem after a " | |
33654 | "volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once " | |
33655 | "this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every " | |
33656 | "subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not " | |
33657 | "experience a new error since the last sync call." | |
33658 | msgstr "" | |
33659 | ||
33660 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33661 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1245 |
d28ec220 KZ |
33662 | msgid "" |
33663 | "When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory " | |
33664 | "\"$workdir/work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay " | |
33665 | "checks for this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong " | |
33666 | "indicator that user should throw away upper and work directories and create " | |
33667 | "fresh one. In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has " | |
33668 | "not crashed and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory " | |
33669 | "can be removed." | |
33670 | msgstr "" | |
33671 | ||
36e96905 | 33672 | #. type: Title === |
a5b0d099 | 33673 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246 |
36e96905 MB |
33674 | #, no-wrap |
33675 | msgid "Mount options for reiserfs" | |
33676 | msgstr "" | |
33677 | ||
33678 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33679 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249 |
36e96905 MB |
33680 | msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem." |
33681 | msgstr "" | |
33682 | ||
33683 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33684 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1250 |
36e96905 MB |
33685 | #, no-wrap |
33686 | msgid "*conv*" | |
33687 | msgstr "" | |
33688 | ||
33689 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33690 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252 |
36e96905 MB |
33691 | msgid "" |
33692 | "Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, " | |
33693 | "using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no " | |
33694 | "longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools." | |
33695 | msgstr "" | |
33696 | ||
33697 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33698 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1253 |
36e96905 MB |
33699 | #, no-wrap |
33700 | msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}" | |
33701 | msgstr "" | |
33702 | ||
33703 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33704 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255 |
36e96905 MB |
33705 | msgid "" |
33706 | "Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within " | |
33707 | "directories." | |
33708 | msgstr "" | |
33709 | ||
33710 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33711 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1256 |
36e96905 MB |
33712 | #, no-wrap |
33713 | msgid "*rupasov*" | |
33714 | msgstr "" | |
33715 | ||
33716 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33717 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258 |
36e96905 MB |
33718 | msgid "" |
33719 | "A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, " | |
33720 | "mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option " | |
33721 | "should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions." | |
33722 | msgstr "" | |
33723 | ||
33724 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33725 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1259 |
36e96905 MB |
33726 | #, no-wrap |
33727 | msgid "*tea*" | |
33728 | msgstr "" | |
33729 | ||
33730 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33731 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261 |
36e96905 MB |
33732 | msgid "" |
33733 | "A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash " | |
33734 | "permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low " | |
33735 | "probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if " | |
33736 | "*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash." | |
33737 | msgstr "" | |
33738 | ||
33739 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33740 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1262 |
36e96905 MB |
33741 | #, no-wrap |
33742 | msgid "*r5*" | |
33743 | msgstr "" | |
33744 | ||
33745 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33746 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264 |
36e96905 MB |
33747 | msgid "" |
33748 | "A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the " | |
33749 | "best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name " | |
33750 | "patterns." | |
33751 | msgstr "" | |
33752 | ||
33753 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33754 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1265 |
36e96905 MB |
33755 | #, no-wrap |
33756 | msgid "*detect*" | |
33757 | msgstr "" | |
33758 | ||
33759 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33760 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267 |
36e96905 MB |
33761 | msgid "" |
33762 | "Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the " | |
33763 | "filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs " | |
33764 | "superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format " | |
33765 | "filesystem." | |
33766 | msgstr "" | |
33767 | ||
33768 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33769 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1268 |
36e96905 MB |
33770 | #, no-wrap |
33771 | msgid "*hashed_relocation*" | |
33772 | msgstr "" | |
33773 | ||
33774 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33775 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273 |
36e96905 MB |
33776 | msgid "" |
33777 | "Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some " | |
33778 | "situations." | |
33779 | msgstr "" | |
33780 | ||
33781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33782 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1271 |
36e96905 MB |
33783 | #, no-wrap |
33784 | msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*" | |
33785 | msgstr "" | |
33786 | ||
33787 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33788 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1274 |
36e96905 MB |
33789 | #, no-wrap |
33790 | msgid "*noborder*" | |
33791 | msgstr "" | |
33792 | ||
33793 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33794 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276 |
36e96905 MB |
33795 | msgid "" |
33796 | "Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This " | |
33797 | "may provide performance improvements in some situations." | |
33798 | msgstr "" | |
33799 | ||
33800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33801 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1277 |
36e96905 MB |
33802 | #, no-wrap |
33803 | msgid "*nolog*" | |
33804 | msgstr "" | |
33805 | ||
33806 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33807 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279 |
36e96905 MB |
33808 | msgid "" |
33809 | "Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in " | |
33810 | "some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from " | |
33811 | "crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all " | |
33812 | "journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling " | |
33813 | "area. Implementation of _nolog_ is a work in progress." | |
33814 | msgstr "" | |
33815 | ||
33816 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33817 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1280 |
36e96905 MB |
33818 | #, no-wrap |
33819 | msgid "*notail*" | |
33820 | msgstr "" | |
33821 | ||
33822 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33823 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282 |
36e96905 MB |
33824 | msgid "" |
33825 | "By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its " | |
33826 | "tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to " | |
33827 | "disable packing of files into the tree." | |
33828 | msgstr "" | |
33829 | ||
33830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33831 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1283 |
36e96905 MB |
33832 | #, no-wrap |
33833 | msgid "*replayonly*" | |
33834 | msgstr "" | |
33835 | ||
33836 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33837 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285 |
36e96905 MB |
33838 | msgid "" |
33839 | "Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount " | |
33840 | "the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_." | |
33841 | msgstr "" | |
33842 | ||
33843 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33844 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1286 |
36e96905 MB |
33845 | #, no-wrap |
33846 | msgid "**resize=**__number__" | |
33847 | msgstr "" | |
33848 | ||
33849 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33850 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288 |
36e96905 MB |
33851 | msgid "" |
33852 | "A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs " | |
33853 | "partitions. Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ " | |
33854 | "blocks. This option is designed for use with devices which are under logical " | |
33855 | "volume management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be " | |
33856 | "obtained from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_." | |
33857 | msgstr "" | |
33858 | ||
33859 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33860 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1289 |
36e96905 MB |
33861 | #, no-wrap |
33862 | msgid "*user_xattr*" | |
33863 | msgstr "" | |
33864 | ||
33865 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33866 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1291 |
36e96905 MB |
33867 | msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page." |
33868 | msgstr "" | |
33869 | ||
33870 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33871 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292 |
36e96905 MB |
33872 | #, no-wrap |
33873 | msgid "*acl*" | |
33874 | msgstr "" | |
33875 | ||
33876 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33877 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294 |
36e96905 MB |
33878 | msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page." |
33879 | msgstr "" | |
33880 | ||
33881 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33882 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1295 |
36e96905 MB |
33883 | #, no-wrap |
33884 | msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*" | |
33885 | msgstr "" | |
33886 | ||
33887 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33888 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1297 |
36e96905 MB |
33889 | msgid "" |
33890 | "This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling " | |
33891 | "code. *barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also " | |
33892 | "requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an " | |
33893 | "error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a " | |
33894 | "warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, " | |
33895 | "making volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance " | |
33896 | "penalty. If your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling " | |
33897 | "barriers may safely improve performance." | |
33898 | msgstr "" | |
33899 | ||
33900 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 33901 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298 |
36e96905 MB |
33902 | #, no-wrap |
33903 | msgid "Mount options for ubifs" | |
33904 | msgstr "" | |
33905 | ||
33906 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33907 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301 |
36e96905 MB |
33908 | msgid "" |
33909 | "UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that " | |
33910 | "*atime* is not supported and is always turned off." | |
33911 | msgstr "" | |
33912 | ||
33913 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33914 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303 |
36e96905 MB |
33915 | msgid "The device name may be specified as" |
33916 | msgstr "" | |
33917 | ||
33918 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33919 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305 |
36e96905 MB |
33920 | #, no-wrap |
33921 | msgid "*ubiX_Y*" | |
33922 | msgstr "" | |
33923 | ||
33924 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33925 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307 |
36e96905 MB |
33926 | msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*" |
33927 | msgstr "" | |
33928 | ||
33929 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33930 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307 |
36e96905 MB |
33931 | #, no-wrap |
33932 | msgid "*ubiY*" | |
33933 | msgstr "" | |
33934 | ||
33935 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33936 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309 |
36e96905 MB |
33937 | msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*" |
33938 | msgstr "" | |
33939 | ||
33940 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33941 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309 |
36e96905 MB |
33942 | #, no-wrap |
33943 | msgid "*ubiX:NAME*" | |
33944 | msgstr "" | |
33945 | ||
33946 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33947 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311 |
36e96905 MB |
33948 | msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*" |
33949 | msgstr "" | |
33950 | ||
33951 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33952 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311 |
36e96905 MB |
33953 | #, no-wrap |
33954 | msgid "*ubi:NAME*" | |
33955 | msgstr "" | |
33956 | ||
33957 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 33958 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1313 |
36e96905 MB |
33959 | msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*" |
33960 | msgstr "" | |
33961 | ||
33962 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33963 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1316 |
36e96905 MB |
33964 | msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*." |
33965 | msgstr "" | |
33966 | ||
33967 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33968 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318 |
36e96905 MB |
33969 | msgid "The following mount options are available:" |
33970 | msgstr "" | |
33971 | ||
33972 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33973 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1319 |
36e96905 MB |
33974 | #, no-wrap |
33975 | msgid "*bulk_read*" | |
33976 | msgstr "" | |
33977 | ||
33978 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33979 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321 |
36e96905 MB |
33980 | msgid "" |
33981 | "Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the " | |
33982 | "filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read " | |
33983 | "faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read " | |
33984 | "requests. For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more " | |
33985 | "than one NAND page." | |
33986 | msgstr "" | |
33987 | ||
33988 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 33989 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1322 |
36e96905 MB |
33990 | #, no-wrap |
33991 | msgid "*no_bulk_read*" | |
33992 | msgstr "" | |
33993 | ||
33994 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 33995 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324 |
36e96905 MB |
33996 | msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default." |
33997 | msgstr "" | |
33998 | ||
33999 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34000 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1325 |
36e96905 MB |
34001 | #, no-wrap |
34002 | msgid "*chk_data_crc*" | |
34003 | msgstr "" | |
34004 | ||
34005 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34006 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327 |
36e96905 MB |
34007 | msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default." |
34008 | msgstr "" | |
34009 | ||
34010 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34011 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1328 |
36e96905 MB |
34012 | #, no-wrap |
34013 | msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*" | |
34014 | msgstr "" | |
34015 | ||
34016 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34017 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330 |
36e96905 MB |
34018 | msgid "" |
34019 | "Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does " | |
34020 | "not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal " | |
34021 | "indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 " | |
34022 | "is always calculated when writing the data." | |
34023 | msgstr "" | |
34024 | ||
34025 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34026 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1331 |
36e96905 MB |
34027 | #, no-wrap |
34028 | msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}" | |
34029 | msgstr "" | |
34030 | ||
34031 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34032 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333 |
36e96905 MB |
34033 | msgid "" |
34034 | "Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It " | |
34035 | "is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* " | |
34036 | "option." | |
34037 | msgstr "" | |
34038 | ||
34039 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34040 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334 |
36e96905 MB |
34041 | #, no-wrap |
34042 | msgid "Mount options for udf" | |
34043 | msgstr "" | |
34044 | ||
34045 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34046 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337 |
36e96905 MB |
34047 | msgid "" |
34048 | "UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical " | |
34049 | "Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in " | |
34050 | "the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly " | |
34051 | "usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See " | |
34052 | "also _iso9660_." | |
34053 | msgstr "" | |
34054 | ||
34055 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34056 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1338 |
36e96905 MB |
34057 | #, no-wrap |
34058 | msgid "*uid=*" | |
34059 | msgstr "" | |
34060 | ||
34061 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34062 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340 |
36e96905 MB |
34063 | msgid "" |
34064 | "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be " | |
34065 | "specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and " | |
34066 | "results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is " | |
34067 | "the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " | |
34068 | "given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding " | |
34069 | "decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"." | |
34070 | msgstr "" | |
34071 | ||
34072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34073 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1341 |
36e96905 MB |
34074 | #, no-wrap |
34075 | msgid "*gid=*" | |
34076 | msgstr "" | |
34077 | ||
34078 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34079 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343 |
36e96905 MB |
34080 | msgid "" |
34081 | "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can " | |
34082 | "be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and " | |
34083 | "results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is " | |
34084 | "the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " | |
34085 | "given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding " | |
34086 | "decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"." | |
34087 | msgstr "" | |
34088 | ||
34089 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34090 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1344 |
36e96905 MB |
34091 | #, no-wrap |
34092 | msgid "*umask=*" | |
34093 | msgstr "" | |
34094 | ||
34095 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34096 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1346 |
36e96905 MB |
34097 | msgid "" |
34098 | "Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The " | |
34099 | "value is given in octal." | |
34100 | msgstr "" | |
34101 | ||
34102 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34103 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1347 |
36e96905 MB |
34104 | #, no-wrap |
34105 | msgid "*mode=*" | |
34106 | msgstr "" | |
34107 | ||
34108 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34109 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1349 |
36e96905 MB |
34110 | msgid "" |
34111 | "If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the " | |
34112 | "filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal." | |
34113 | msgstr "" | |
34114 | ||
34115 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34116 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350 |
36e96905 MB |
34117 | #, no-wrap |
34118 | msgid "*dmode=*" | |
34119 | msgstr "" | |
34120 | ||
34121 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34122 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1352 |
36e96905 MB |
34123 | msgid "" |
34124 | "If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the " | |
34125 | "filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal." | |
34126 | msgstr "" | |
34127 | ||
34128 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34129 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353 |
36e96905 MB |
34130 | #, no-wrap |
34131 | msgid "*bs=*" | |
34132 | msgstr "" | |
34133 | ||
34134 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34135 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1355 |
36e96905 MB |
34136 | msgid "" |
34137 | "Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was " | |
34138 | "2048. Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with " | |
34139 | "fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any " | |
34140 | "valid block size between logical device block size and 4096." | |
34141 | msgstr "" | |
34142 | ||
34143 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34144 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357 |
36e96905 | 34145 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
34146 | "For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* " |
34147 | "and *BLOCK SIZE* sections." | |
36e96905 MB |
34148 | msgstr "" |
34149 | ||
34150 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34151 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360 |
36e96905 MB |
34152 | msgid "Show otherwise hidden files." |
34153 | msgstr "" | |
34154 | ||
34155 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34156 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1361 |
36e96905 MB |
34157 | #, no-wrap |
34158 | msgid "*undelete*" | |
34159 | msgstr "" | |
34160 | ||
34161 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34162 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363 |
36e96905 MB |
34163 | msgid "Show deleted files in lists." |
34164 | msgstr "" | |
34165 | ||
34166 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34167 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1364 |
36e96905 MB |
34168 | #, no-wrap |
34169 | msgid "*adinicb*" | |
34170 | msgstr "" | |
34171 | ||
34172 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34173 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366 |
36e96905 MB |
34174 | msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)" |
34175 | msgstr "" | |
34176 | ||
34177 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34178 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1367 |
36e96905 MB |
34179 | #, no-wrap |
34180 | msgid "*noadinicb*" | |
34181 | msgstr "" | |
34182 | ||
34183 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34184 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369 |
36e96905 MB |
34185 | msgid "Don't embed data in the inode." |
34186 | msgstr "" | |
34187 | ||
34188 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34189 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1370 |
36e96905 MB |
34190 | #, no-wrap |
34191 | msgid "*shortad*" | |
34192 | msgstr "" | |
34193 | ||
34194 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34195 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372 |
36e96905 MB |
34196 | msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors." |
34197 | msgstr "" | |
34198 | ||
34199 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34200 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1373 |
36e96905 MB |
34201 | #, no-wrap |
34202 | msgid "*longad*" | |
34203 | msgstr "" | |
34204 | ||
34205 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34206 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1375 |
36e96905 MB |
34207 | msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)" |
34208 | msgstr "" | |
34209 | ||
34210 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34211 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1376 |
36e96905 MB |
34212 | #, no-wrap |
34213 | msgid "*nostrict*" | |
34214 | msgstr "" | |
34215 | ||
34216 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34217 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1378 |
36e96905 MB |
34218 | msgid "Unset strict conformance." |
34219 | msgstr "" | |
34220 | ||
34221 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34222 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379 |
36e96905 MB |
34223 | #, no-wrap |
34224 | msgid "*iocharset=*" | |
34225 | msgstr "" | |
34226 | ||
34227 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34228 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1381 |
36e96905 MB |
34229 | msgid "" |
34230 | "Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with " | |
34231 | "*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option." | |
34232 | msgstr "" | |
34233 | ||
34234 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34235 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1384 |
36e96905 MB |
34236 | msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set." |
34237 | msgstr "" | |
34238 | ||
34239 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34240 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385 |
36e96905 MB |
34241 | #, no-wrap |
34242 | msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery" | |
34243 | msgstr "" | |
34244 | ||
34245 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34246 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1387 |
36e96905 MB |
34247 | #, no-wrap |
34248 | msgid "*novrs*" | |
34249 | msgstr "" | |
34250 | ||
34251 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34252 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1389 |
36e96905 MB |
34253 | msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway." |
34254 | msgstr "" | |
34255 | ||
34256 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34257 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390 |
36e96905 MB |
34258 | #, no-wrap |
34259 | msgid "*session=*" | |
34260 | msgstr "" | |
34261 | ||
34262 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34263 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392 |
36e96905 MB |
34264 | msgid "" |
34265 | "Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical " | |
34266 | "media. (default= last session)" | |
34267 | msgstr "" | |
34268 | ||
34269 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34270 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1393 |
36e96905 MB |
34271 | #, no-wrap |
34272 | msgid "*anchor=*" | |
34273 | msgstr "" | |
34274 | ||
34275 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34276 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395 |
36e96905 MB |
34277 | msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)" |
34278 | msgstr "" | |
34279 | ||
34280 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34281 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1396 |
36e96905 MB |
34282 | #, no-wrap |
34283 | msgid "*lastblock=*" | |
34284 | msgstr "" | |
34285 | ||
34286 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34287 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1398 |
36e96905 MB |
34288 | msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem." |
34289 | msgstr "" | |
34290 | ||
34291 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34292 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399 |
36e96905 MB |
34293 | #, no-wrap |
34294 | msgid "" | |
34295 | "Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be " | |
34296 | "removed" | |
34297 | msgstr "" | |
34298 | ||
34299 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34300 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1401 |
36e96905 MB |
34301 | #, no-wrap |
34302 | msgid "*uid=ignore*" | |
34303 | msgstr "" | |
34304 | ||
34305 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34306 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403 |
36e96905 MB |
34307 | msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead." |
34308 | msgstr "" | |
34309 | ||
34310 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34311 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1404 |
36e96905 MB |
34312 | #, no-wrap |
34313 | msgid "*gid=ignore*" | |
34314 | msgstr "" | |
34315 | ||
34316 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34317 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406 |
36e96905 MB |
34318 | msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead." |
34319 | msgstr "" | |
34320 | ||
34321 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34322 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1407 |
36e96905 MB |
34323 | #, no-wrap |
34324 | msgid "*volume=*" | |
34325 | msgstr "" | |
34326 | ||
34327 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
34328 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1409 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412 |
34329 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1415 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1418 | |
36e96905 MB |
34330 | msgid "Unimplemented and ignored." |
34331 | msgstr "" | |
34332 | ||
34333 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34334 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1410 |
36e96905 MB |
34335 | #, no-wrap |
34336 | msgid "*partition=*" | |
34337 | msgstr "" | |
34338 | ||
34339 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34340 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1413 |
36e96905 MB |
34341 | #, no-wrap |
34342 | msgid "*fileset=*" | |
34343 | msgstr "" | |
34344 | ||
34345 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34346 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416 |
36e96905 MB |
34347 | #, no-wrap |
34348 | msgid "*rootdir=*" | |
34349 | msgstr "" | |
34350 | ||
34351 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34352 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419 |
36e96905 MB |
34353 | #, no-wrap |
34354 | msgid "Mount options for ufs" | |
34355 | msgstr "" | |
34356 | ||
34357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34358 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1421 |
36e96905 MB |
34359 | #, no-wrap |
34360 | msgid "**ufstype=**__value__" | |
34361 | msgstr "" | |
34362 | ||
34363 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34364 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1423 |
36e96905 MB |
34365 | msgid "" |
34366 | "UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem " | |
34367 | "are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are " | |
34368 | "undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's " | |
34369 | "why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values " | |
34370 | "are:" | |
34371 | msgstr "" | |
34372 | ||
34373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34374 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1424 |
36e96905 MB |
34375 | #, no-wrap |
34376 | msgid "*old*" | |
34377 | msgstr "" | |
34378 | ||
34379 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34380 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1426 |
36e96905 MB |
34381 | msgid "" |
34382 | "Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the " | |
34383 | "*-r* option.)" | |
34384 | msgstr "" | |
34385 | ||
34386 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34387 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1427 |
36e96905 MB |
34388 | #, no-wrap |
34389 | msgid "*44bsd*" | |
34390 | msgstr "" | |
34391 | ||
34392 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34393 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429 |
36e96905 MB |
34394 | msgid "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)." |
34395 | msgstr "" | |
34396 | ||
34397 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34398 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1430 |
36e96905 MB |
34399 | #, no-wrap |
34400 | msgid "*ufs2*" | |
34401 | msgstr "" | |
34402 | ||
34403 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34404 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432 |
36e96905 MB |
34405 | msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write." |
34406 | msgstr "" | |
34407 | ||
34408 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34409 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1433 |
36e96905 MB |
34410 | #, no-wrap |
34411 | msgid "*5xbsd*" | |
34412 | msgstr "" | |
34413 | ||
34414 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34415 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1435 |
36e96905 MB |
34416 | msgid "Synonym for ufs2." |
34417 | msgstr "" | |
34418 | ||
34419 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34420 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1436 |
36e96905 MB |
34421 | #, no-wrap |
34422 | msgid "*sun*" | |
34423 | msgstr "" | |
34424 | ||
34425 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34426 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438 |
36e96905 MB |
34427 | msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc." |
34428 | msgstr "" | |
34429 | ||
34430 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34431 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1439 |
36e96905 MB |
34432 | #, no-wrap |
34433 | msgid "*sunx86*" | |
34434 | msgstr "" | |
34435 | ||
34436 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34437 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441 |
36e96905 MB |
34438 | msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86." |
34439 | msgstr "" | |
34440 | ||
34441 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34442 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1442 |
36e96905 MB |
34443 | #, no-wrap |
34444 | msgid "*hp*" | |
34445 | msgstr "" | |
34446 | ||
34447 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34448 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444 |
36e96905 MB |
34449 | msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only." |
34450 | msgstr "" | |
34451 | ||
34452 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34453 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1445 |
36e96905 MB |
34454 | #, no-wrap |
34455 | msgid "*nextstep*" | |
34456 | msgstr "" | |
34457 | ||
34458 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34459 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447 |
36e96905 MB |
34460 | msgid "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)." |
34461 | msgstr "" | |
34462 | ||
34463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34464 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1448 |
36e96905 MB |
34465 | #, no-wrap |
34466 | msgid "*nextstep-cd*" | |
34467 | msgstr "" | |
34468 | ||
34469 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34470 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450 |
36e96905 MB |
34471 | msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only." |
34472 | msgstr "" | |
34473 | ||
34474 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34475 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1451 |
36e96905 MB |
34476 | #, no-wrap |
34477 | msgid "*openstep*" | |
34478 | msgstr "" | |
34479 | ||
34480 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34481 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453 |
36e96905 MB |
34482 | msgid "" |
34483 | "For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same " | |
d28ec220 | 34484 | "filesystem type is also used by macOS." |
36e96905 MB |
34485 | msgstr "" |
34486 | ||
34487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34488 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1454 |
36e96905 MB |
34489 | #, no-wrap |
34490 | msgid "**onerror=**__value__" | |
34491 | msgstr "" | |
34492 | ||
34493 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34494 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456 |
36e96905 MB |
34495 | msgid "Set behavior on error:" |
34496 | msgstr "" | |
34497 | ||
34498 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34499 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1457 |
36e96905 MB |
34500 | #, no-wrap |
34501 | msgid "*panic*" | |
34502 | msgstr "" | |
34503 | ||
34504 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34505 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1459 |
36e96905 MB |
34506 | msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic." |
34507 | msgstr "" | |
34508 | ||
34509 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34510 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1460 |
36e96905 MB |
34511 | #, no-wrap |
34512 | msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]" | |
34513 | msgstr "" | |
34514 | ||
34515 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34516 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1462 |
36e96905 MB |
34517 | msgid "" |
34518 | "These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is " | |
34519 | "encountered only a console message is printed." | |
34520 | msgstr "" | |
34521 | ||
34522 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34523 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1463 |
36e96905 MB |
34524 | #, no-wrap |
34525 | msgid "Mount options for umsdos" | |
34526 | msgstr "" | |
34527 | ||
34528 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34529 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1466 |
36e96905 MB |
34530 | msgid "" |
34531 | "See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by " | |
34532 | "_umsdos_." | |
34533 | msgstr "" | |
34534 | ||
34535 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34536 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1467 |
36e96905 MB |
34537 | #, no-wrap |
34538 | msgid "Mount options for vfat" | |
34539 | msgstr "" | |
34540 | ||
34541 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34542 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1470 |
36e96905 MB |
34543 | msgid "" |
34544 | "First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* " | |
34545 | "option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are" | |
34546 | msgstr "" | |
34547 | ||
34548 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34549 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1471 |
36e96905 MB |
34550 | #, no-wrap |
34551 | msgid "*uni_xlate*" | |
34552 | msgstr "" | |
34553 | ||
34554 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34555 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1473 |
36e96905 MB |
34556 | msgid "" |
34557 | "Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This " | |
34558 | "lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode " | |
34559 | "characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is " | |
34560 | "possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the " | |
34561 | "vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode " | |
34562 | "character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)." | |
34563 | msgstr "" | |
34564 | ||
34565 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34566 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1474 |
36e96905 MB |
34567 | #, no-wrap |
34568 | msgid "*posix*" | |
34569 | msgstr "" | |
34570 | ||
34571 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34572 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1476 |
36e96905 MB |
34573 | msgid "" |
34574 | "Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is " | |
34575 | "obsolete." | |
34576 | msgstr "" | |
34577 | ||
34578 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34579 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1477 |
36e96905 MB |
34580 | #, no-wrap |
34581 | msgid "*nonumtail*" | |
34582 | msgstr "" | |
34583 | ||
34584 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34585 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1479 |
36e96905 MB |
34586 | msgid "" |
34587 | "First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying " | |
34588 | "_name~num.ext_." | |
34589 | msgstr "" | |
34590 | ||
34591 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34592 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1482 |
36e96905 MB |
34593 | msgid "" |
34594 | "UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the " | |
34595 | "console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled " | |
34596 | "with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets " | |
34597 | "disabled." | |
34598 | msgstr "" | |
34599 | ||
34600 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34601 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1483 |
36e96905 MB |
34602 | #, no-wrap |
34603 | msgid "**shortname=**__mode__" | |
34604 | msgstr "" | |
34605 | ||
34606 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34607 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1485 |
36e96905 MB |
34608 | msgid "" |
34609 | "Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into " | |
34610 | "8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the " | |
34611 | "preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:" | |
34612 | msgstr "" | |
34613 | ||
34614 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34615 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1486 |
36e96905 MB |
34616 | #, no-wrap |
34617 | msgid "*lower*" | |
34618 | msgstr "" | |
34619 | ||
34620 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34621 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1488 |
36e96905 MB |
34622 | msgid "" |
34623 | "Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the " | |
34624 | "short name is not all upper case." | |
34625 | msgstr "" | |
34626 | ||
34627 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34628 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1489 |
36e96905 MB |
34629 | #, no-wrap |
34630 | msgid "*win95*" | |
34631 | msgstr "" | |
34632 | ||
34633 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34634 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1491 |
36e96905 MB |
34635 | msgid "" |
34636 | "Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the " | |
34637 | "short name is not all upper case." | |
34638 | msgstr "" | |
34639 | ||
34640 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34641 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1492 |
36e96905 MB |
34642 | #, no-wrap |
34643 | msgid "*winnt*" | |
34644 | msgstr "" | |
34645 | ||
34646 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34647 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1494 |
36e96905 MB |
34648 | msgid "" |
34649 | "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " | |
34650 | "all lower case or all upper case." | |
34651 | msgstr "" | |
34652 | ||
34653 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34654 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1495 |
36e96905 MB |
34655 | #, no-wrap |
34656 | msgid "*mixed*" | |
34657 | msgstr "" | |
34658 | ||
34659 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34660 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1497 |
36e96905 MB |
34661 | msgid "" |
34662 | "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " | |
34663 | "all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32." | |
34664 | msgstr "" | |
34665 | ||
34666 | #. type: Title === | |
a5b0d099 | 34667 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1498 |
36e96905 MB |
34668 | #, no-wrap |
34669 | msgid "Mount options for usbfs" | |
34670 | msgstr "" | |
34671 | ||
34672 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34673 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1500 |
36e96905 MB |
34674 | #, no-wrap |
34675 | msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__" | |
34676 | msgstr "" | |
34677 | ||
34678 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34679 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502 |
36e96905 MB |
34680 | msgid "" |
34681 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem " | |
34682 | "(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal." | |
34683 | msgstr "" | |
34684 | ||
34685 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34686 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1503 |
36e96905 MB |
34687 | #, no-wrap |
34688 | msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__" | |
34689 | msgstr "" | |
34690 | ||
34691 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34692 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505 |
36e96905 MB |
34693 | msgid "" |
34694 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs " | |
34695 | "filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal." | |
34696 | msgstr "" | |
34697 | ||
34698 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34699 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1506 |
36e96905 MB |
34700 | #, no-wrap |
34701 | msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__" | |
34702 | msgstr "" | |
34703 | ||
34704 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34705 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1508 |
36e96905 MB |
34706 | msgid "" |
34707 | "Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, " | |
34708 | "mode=0444). The mode is given in octal." | |
34709 | msgstr "" | |
34710 | ||
34711 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 34712 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509 |
36e96905 | 34713 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 34714 | msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT" |
36e96905 MB |
34715 | msgstr "" |
34716 | ||
34717 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34718 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512 |
36e96905 MB |
34719 | msgid "" |
34720 | "The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity " | |
34721 | "checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can " | |
d28ec220 | 34722 | "open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the " |
36e96905 MB |
34723 | "device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount " |
34724 | "(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root " | |
34725 | "hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically " | |
34726 | "reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:" | |
34727 | msgstr "" | |
34728 | ||
34729 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34730 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1513 |
36e96905 MB |
34731 | #, no-wrap |
34732 | msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__" | |
34733 | msgstr "" | |
34734 | ||
34735 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34736 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515 |
36e96905 MB |
34737 | msgid "" |
34738 | "Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to " | |
34739 | "dm-verity." | |
34740 | msgstr "" | |
34741 | ||
34742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34743 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1516 |
36e96905 MB |
34744 | #, no-wrap |
34745 | msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__" | |
34746 | msgstr "" | |
34747 | ||
34748 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34749 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518 |
36e96905 MB |
34750 | msgid "" |
34751 | "Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with " | |
34752 | "_verity.roothashfile._" | |
34753 | msgstr "" | |
34754 | ||
34755 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34756 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1519 |
36e96905 MB |
34757 | #, no-wrap |
34758 | msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__" | |
34759 | msgstr "" | |
34760 | ||
34761 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34762 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521 |
36e96905 MB |
34763 | msgid "" |
34764 | "Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of " | |
34765 | "_verity.hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._" | |
34766 | msgstr "" | |
34767 | ||
34768 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34769 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1522 |
36e96905 MB |
34770 | #, no-wrap |
34771 | msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__" | |
34772 | msgstr "" | |
34773 | ||
34774 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34775 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1524 |
36e96905 MB |
34776 | msgid "" |
34777 | "If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: " | |
34778 | "0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree." | |
34779 | msgstr "" | |
34780 | ||
34781 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34782 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1525 |
36e96905 MB |
34783 | #, no-wrap |
34784 | msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__" | |
34785 | msgstr "" | |
34786 | ||
34787 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34788 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1527 |
36e96905 MB |
34789 | msgid "" |
34790 | "Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source " | |
34791 | "volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with " | |
34792 | "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*." | |
34793 | msgstr "" | |
34794 | ||
34795 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34796 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1528 |
36e96905 MB |
34797 | #, no-wrap |
34798 | msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__" | |
34799 | msgstr "" | |
34800 | ||
34801 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34802 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1530 |
36e96905 MB |
34803 | msgid "" |
34804 | "If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is " | |
34805 | "used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional." | |
34806 | msgstr "" | |
34807 | ||
34808 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34809 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1531 |
36e96905 MB |
34810 | #, no-wrap |
34811 | msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__" | |
34812 | msgstr "" | |
34813 | ||
34814 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34815 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1533 |
36e96905 MB |
34816 | msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional." |
34817 | msgstr "" | |
34818 | ||
34819 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 34820 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1534 |
36e96905 MB |
34821 | #, no-wrap |
34822 | msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__" | |
34823 | msgstr "" | |
34824 | ||
34825 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34826 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1536 |
36e96905 MB |
34827 | msgid "" |
34828 | "Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires " | |
34829 | "crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with " | |
34830 | "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to " | |
34831 | "be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional." | |
34832 | msgstr "" | |
34833 | ||
d28ec220 | 34834 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 34835 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1537 |
d28ec220 KZ |
34836 | #, no-wrap |
34837 | msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__" | |
34838 | msgstr "" | |
34839 | ||
36e96905 | 34840 | #. type: delimited block _ |
a5b0d099 | 34841 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1539 |
d28ec220 KZ |
34842 | msgid "" |
34843 | "Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is " | |
34844 | "detected. By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or " | |
34845 | "newer, and libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional." | |
34846 | msgstr "" | |
34847 | ||
34848 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34849 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1541 |
36e96905 MB |
34850 | msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35." |
34851 | msgstr "" | |
34852 | ||
34853 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34854 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1543 |
36e96905 MB |
34855 | msgid "For example commands:" |
34856 | msgstr "" | |
34857 | ||
34858 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 34859 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1551 |
36e96905 MB |
34860 | #, no-wrap |
34861 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
34862 | "mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.raw\n" |
34863 | "veritysetup format /tmp/etc.raw /tmp/etc.verity " | |
34864 | "--root-hash-file=/tmp/etc.roothash\n" | |
34865 | "openssl smime -sign -in /tmp/etc.roothash -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
34866 | "-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out " |
34867 | "/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
34868 | "mount -o " |
34869 | "verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.verity,verity.roothashfile=/tmp/etc.roothash,\\\n" | |
34870 | "verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.raw /mnt\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
34871 | msgstr "" |
34872 | ||
34873 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34874 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1554 |
36e96905 MB |
34875 | msgid "" |
34876 | "create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount " | |
34877 | "verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root " | |
34878 | "hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used." | |
34879 | msgstr "" | |
34880 | ||
34881 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 34882 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1555 |
36e96905 MB |
34883 | #, no-wrap |
34884 | msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT" | |
34885 | msgstr "" | |
34886 | ||
34887 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34888 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1558 |
36e96905 MB |
34889 | msgid "" |
34890 | "One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the " | |
34891 | "command" | |
34892 | msgstr "" | |
34893 | ||
34894 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34895 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1561 |
36e96905 MB |
34896 | #, no-wrap |
34897 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n" | |
34898 | msgstr "" | |
34899 | ||
34900 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34901 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1564 |
36e96905 MB |
34902 | msgid "" |
34903 | "will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file " | |
34904 | "_/tmp/disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_." | |
34905 | msgstr "" | |
34906 | ||
34907 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34908 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1566 |
36e96905 MB |
34909 | msgid "" |
34910 | "If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is " | |
34911 | "given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, " | |
34912 | "for example" | |
34913 | msgstr "" | |
34914 | ||
34915 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34916 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1569 |
36e96905 MB |
34917 | #, no-wrap |
34918 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n" | |
34919 | msgstr "" | |
34920 | ||
34921 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34922 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1572 |
36e96905 MB |
34923 | msgid "" |
34924 | "The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular " | |
34925 | "file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for " | |
34926 | "libblkid, for example:" | |
34927 | msgstr "" | |
34928 | ||
34929 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34930 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1575 |
36e96905 MB |
34931 | #, no-wrap |
34932 | msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" | |
34933 | msgstr "" | |
34934 | ||
34935 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
a5b0d099 | 34936 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1577 |
36e96905 MB |
34937 | #, no-wrap |
34938 | msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" | |
34939 | msgstr "" | |
34940 | ||
34941 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34942 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1580 |
36e96905 MB |
34943 | msgid "" |
34944 | "This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and " | |
5db1d29a MB |
34945 | "*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be " |
34946 | "used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
34947 | msgstr "" |
34948 | ||
34949 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34950 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1582 |
36e96905 MB |
34951 | msgid "" |
34952 | "Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning " | |
34953 | "that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* " | |
34954 | "independently of _/etc/mtab_." | |
34955 | msgstr "" | |
34956 | ||
34957 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34958 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1584 |
36e96905 MB |
34959 | msgid "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*." |
34960 | msgstr "" | |
34961 | ||
34962 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34963 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1586 |
36e96905 MB |
34964 | msgid "" |
34965 | "Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than " | |
34966 | "initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some " | |
34967 | "loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a " | |
34968 | "filesystem corruption." | |
34969 | msgstr "" | |
34970 | ||
34971 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34972 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1590 |
36e96905 MB |
34973 | #, no-wrap |
34974 | msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n" | |
34975 | msgstr "" | |
34976 | ||
34977 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34978 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1596 |
36e96905 MB |
34979 | msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions" |
34980 | msgstr "" | |
34981 | ||
34982 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34983 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1599 |
36e96905 MB |
34984 | msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)" |
34985 | msgstr "" | |
34986 | ||
34987 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34988 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1602 |
36e96905 MB |
34989 | msgid "internal *mount* bug" |
34990 | msgstr "" | |
34991 | ||
34992 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34993 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1605 |
36e96905 MB |
34994 | msgid "user interrupt" |
34995 | msgstr "" | |
34996 | ||
34997 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 34998 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1608 |
36e96905 MB |
34999 | msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_" |
35000 | msgstr "" | |
35001 | ||
35002 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35003 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1611 |
36e96905 MB |
35004 | msgid "mount failure" |
35005 | msgstr "" | |
35006 | ||
35007 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35008 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1614 |
36e96905 MB |
35009 | msgid "some mount succeeded" |
35010 | msgstr "" | |
35011 | ||
35012 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35013 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1616 |
36e96905 MB |
35014 | msgid "" |
35015 | "The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 " | |
35016 | "(some failed, some succeeded)." | |
35017 | msgstr "" | |
35018 | ||
35019 | #. type: Title == | |
a5b0d099 | 35020 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1617 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
35021 | #, no-wrap |
35022 | msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS" | |
35023 | msgstr "" | |
35024 | ||
35025 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35026 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1620 |
36e96905 MB |
35027 | msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:" |
35028 | msgstr "" | |
35029 | ||
35030 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35031 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1622 |
36e96905 MB |
35032 | #, no-wrap |
35033 | msgid "" | |
35034 | "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* " | |
35035 | "_options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n" | |
35036 | msgstr "" | |
35037 | ||
35038 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35039 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1624 |
36e96905 MB |
35040 | msgid "" |
35041 | "where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the " | |
35042 | "same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for " | |
35043 | "filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t " | |
35044 | "fuse.sshfs*)." | |
35045 | msgstr "" | |
35046 | ||
35047 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35048 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1626 |
36e96905 MB |
35049 | msgid "" |
35050 | "The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, " | |
35051 | "*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, " | |
35052 | "*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and " | |
35053 | "*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a " | |
35054 | "comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option." | |
35055 | msgstr "" | |
35056 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
35057 | #. type: Labeled list |
35058 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1629 | |
35059 | #, no-wrap | |
35060 | msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2*={always|never|auto}" | |
35061 | msgstr "" | |
35062 | ||
35063 | #. type: Plain text | |
35064 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1631 | |
35065 | msgid "" | |
52c35b4c | 35066 | "force to use classic *mount*(2) system call (requires support for new file " |
a5b0d099 | 35067 | "descriptors based mount API). The default is *auto*; in this case, libmount " |
52c35b4c | 35068 | "tries to be smart and use classic *mount*(2) only for well-known issues. If " |
a5b0d099 | 35069 | "the new mount API is unavailable, libmount can still use traditional " |
52c35b4c | 35070 | "*mount*(2), although LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 is set to *never*." |
a5b0d099 KZ |
35071 | msgstr "" |
35072 | ||
36e96905 | 35073 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 35074 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1634 |
36e96905 MB |
35075 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)" |
35076 | msgstr "" | |
35077 | ||
35078 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35079 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1640 |
36e96905 MB |
35080 | msgid "enables libblkid debug output" |
35081 | msgstr "" | |
35082 | ||
35083 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35084 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1643 |
36e96905 MB |
35085 | msgid "enables loop device setup debug output" |
35086 | msgstr "" | |
35087 | ||
35088 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35089 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1647 |
36e96905 MB |
35090 | msgid "" |
35091 | "See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section " | |
35092 | "above." | |
35093 | msgstr "" | |
35094 | ||
35095 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35096 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1650 |
36e96905 MB |
35097 | msgid "filesystem table" |
35098 | msgstr "" | |
35099 | ||
35100 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35101 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1651 |
36e96905 MB |
35102 | #, no-wrap |
35103 | msgid "_/run/mount_" | |
35104 | msgstr "" | |
35105 | ||
35106 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35107 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1653 |
36e96905 MB |
35108 | msgid "libmount private runtime directory" |
35109 | msgstr "" | |
35110 | ||
35111 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35112 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1654 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
35113 | #, no-wrap |
35114 | msgid "_/etc/mtab_" | |
35115 | msgstr "" | |
35116 | ||
35117 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35118 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1656 |
36e96905 MB |
35119 | msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_" |
35120 | msgstr "" | |
35121 | ||
35122 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35123 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1657 |
36e96905 MB |
35124 | #, no-wrap |
35125 | msgid "_/etc/mtab~_" | |
35126 | msgstr "" | |
35127 | ||
35128 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35129 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1659 |
36e96905 MB |
35130 | msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" |
35131 | msgstr "" | |
35132 | ||
35133 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35134 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1660 |
36e96905 MB |
35135 | #, no-wrap |
35136 | msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_" | |
35137 | msgstr "" | |
35138 | ||
35139 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35140 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1662 |
36e96905 MB |
35141 | msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" |
35142 | msgstr "" | |
35143 | ||
35144 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35145 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1663 |
36e96905 MB |
35146 | #, no-wrap |
35147 | msgid "_/etc/filesystems_" | |
35148 | msgstr "" | |
35149 | ||
35150 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35151 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1665 |
36e96905 MB |
35152 | msgid "a list of filesystem types to try" |
35153 | msgstr "" | |
35154 | ||
35155 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35156 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1669 |
36e96905 MB |
35157 | msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX." |
35158 | msgstr "" | |
35159 | ||
35160 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35161 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1673 |
36e96905 MB |
35162 | msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash." |
35163 | msgstr "" | |
35164 | ||
35165 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35166 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1675 |
36e96905 MB |
35167 | msgid "" |
35168 | "Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, " | |
35169 | "ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la " | |
35170 | "BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)." | |
35171 | msgstr "" | |
35172 | ||
35173 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35174 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1677 |
36e96905 MB |
35175 | msgid "" |
35176 | "The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all " | |
35177 | "_ext2fs_-specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, " | |
35178 | "for example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)." | |
35179 | msgstr "" | |
35180 | ||
35181 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35182 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1679 |
36e96905 MB |
35183 | msgid "" |
35184 | "It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on " | |
35185 | "systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the " | |
35186 | "*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on " | |
35187 | "the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain " | |
35188 | "cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS " | |
35189 | "mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable " | |
35190 | "information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a " | |
35191 | "symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file." | |
35192 | msgstr "" | |
35193 | ||
35194 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35195 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1681 |
36e96905 MB |
35196 | msgid "" |
35197 | "Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the " | |
35198 | "*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results " | |
35199 | "due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* " | |
35200 | "mount option is used." | |
35201 | msgstr "" | |
35202 | ||
35203 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35204 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1683 |
36e96905 MB |
35205 | msgid "" |
35206 | "The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail " | |
35207 | "when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size " | |
35208 | "of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be " | |
35209 | "worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling " | |
35210 | "*mount* with the configured loop device." | |
35211 | msgstr "" | |
35212 | ||
35213 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35214 | #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1709 |
36e96905 MB |
35215 | #, no-wrap |
35216 | msgid "" | |
35217 | "*mount*(2),\n" | |
35218 | "*umount*(2),\n" | |
35219 | "*filesystems*(5),\n" | |
35220 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
35221 | "*nfs*(5),\n" | |
35222 | "*xfs*(5),\n" | |
35223 | "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" | |
35224 | "*xattr*(7),\n" | |
35225 | "*e2label*(8),\n" | |
35226 | "*findmnt*(8),\n" | |
35227 | "*losetup*(8),\n" | |
35228 | "*lsblk*(8),\n" | |
35229 | "*mke2fs*(8),\n" | |
35230 | "*mountd*(8),\n" | |
35231 | "*nfsd*(8),\n" | |
35232 | "*swapon*(8),\n" | |
35233 | "*tune2fs*(8),\n" | |
35234 | "*umount*(8),\n" | |
35235 | "*xfs_admin*(8)\n" | |
35236 | msgstr "" | |
35237 | ||
35238 | #. type: Title = | |
35239 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2 | |
35240 | #, no-wrap | |
35241 | msgid "mountpoint(1)" | |
35242 | msgstr "" | |
35243 | ||
35244 | #. type: Plain text | |
35245 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12 | |
35246 | msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint" | |
35247 | msgstr "" | |
35248 | ||
35249 | #. type: Plain text | |
35250 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16 | |
35251 | #, no-wrap | |
35252 | msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n" | |
35253 | msgstr "" | |
35254 | ||
35255 | #. type: Plain text | |
35256 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18 | |
35257 | #, no-wrap | |
35258 | msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n" | |
35259 | msgstr "" | |
35260 | ||
35261 | #. type: Plain text | |
35262 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22 | |
35263 | #, no-wrap | |
35264 | msgid "" | |
35265 | "*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in " | |
35266 | "the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n" | |
35267 | msgstr "" | |
35268 | ||
35269 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35270 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25 | |
35271 | #, no-wrap | |
35272 | msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*" | |
35273 | msgstr "" | |
35274 | ||
35275 | #. type: Plain text | |
35276 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27 | |
35277 | msgid "" | |
35278 | "Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given " | |
35279 | "directory." | |
35280 | msgstr "" | |
35281 | ||
35282 | #. type: Plain text | |
35283 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30 | |
35284 | msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything." | |
35285 | msgstr "" | |
35286 | ||
35287 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35288 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31 | |
35289 | #, no-wrap | |
35290 | msgid "*--nofollow*" | |
35291 | msgstr "" | |
35292 | ||
35293 | #. type: Plain text | |
35294 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33 | |
35295 | msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path." | |
35296 | msgstr "" | |
35297 | ||
35298 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35299 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34 | |
35300 | #, no-wrap | |
35301 | msgid "*-x*, *--devno*" | |
35302 | msgstr "" | |
35303 | ||
35304 | #. type: Plain text | |
35305 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36 | |
35306 | msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output." | |
35307 | msgstr "" | |
35308 | ||
35309 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35310 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
35311 | #, no-wrap |
35312 | msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n" | |
35313 | msgstr "" | |
35314 | ||
35315 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35316 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
35317 | msgid "" |
35318 | "success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on " | |
35319 | "*--devno*" | |
35320 | msgstr "" | |
35321 | ||
35322 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35323 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
35324 | msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error" |
35325 | msgstr "" | |
35326 | ||
35327 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35328 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
35329 | msgid "" |
35330 | "failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device " | |
35331 | "on *--devno*" | |
35332 | msgstr "" | |
35333 | ||
35334 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35335 | #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
35336 | msgid "" |
35337 | "The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for " | |
35338 | "libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van " | |
35339 | "Smoorenburg." | |
35340 | msgstr "" | |
35341 | ||
35342 | #. type: Title = | |
35343 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2 | |
35344 | #, no-wrap | |
35345 | msgid "nsenter(1)" | |
35346 | msgstr "" | |
35347 | ||
35348 | #. type: Plain text | |
35349 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12 | |
35350 | msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces" | |
35351 | msgstr "" | |
35352 | ||
35353 | #. type: Plain text | |
35354 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16 | |
35355 | #, no-wrap | |
35356 | msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n" | |
35357 | msgstr "" | |
35358 | ||
35359 | #. type: Plain text | |
35360 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20 | |
35361 | msgid "" | |
35362 | "The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are " | |
35363 | "specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not " | |
35364 | "given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)." | |
35365 | msgstr "" | |
35366 | ||
35367 | #. type: Plain text | |
35368 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22 | |
35369 | msgid "Enterable namespaces are:" | |
35370 | msgstr "" | |
35371 | ||
35372 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35373 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27 | |
35374 | #, no-wrap | |
35375 | msgid "*mount namespace*" | |
35376 | msgstr "" | |
35377 | ||
35378 | #. type: Plain text | |
35379 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25 | |
35380 | msgid "" | |
35381 | "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " | |
35382 | "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " | |
35383 | "--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For " | |
35384 | "further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the " | |
35385 | "*CLONE_NEWNS* flag in *clone*(2)." | |
35386 | msgstr "" | |
35387 | ||
35388 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35389 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32 | |
35390 | #, no-wrap | |
35391 | msgid "*UTS namespace*" | |
35392 | msgstr "" | |
35393 | ||
35394 | #. type: Plain text | |
35395 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34 | |
35396 | msgid "" | |
35397 | "Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For " | |
35398 | "further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)." | |
35399 | msgstr "" | |
35400 | ||
35401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35402 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35 | |
35403 | #, no-wrap | |
35404 | msgid "*IPC namespace*" | |
35405 | msgstr "" | |
35406 | ||
35407 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 35408 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
35409 | msgid "" |
35410 | "The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as " | |
35411 | "well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory " | |
35412 | "segments. For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)." | |
35413 | msgstr "" | |
35414 | ||
35415 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35416 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38 | |
35417 | #, no-wrap | |
35418 | msgid "*network namespace*" | |
35419 | msgstr "" | |
35420 | ||
35421 | #. type: Plain text | |
35422 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40 | |
35423 | msgid "" | |
35424 | "The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, " | |
35425 | "firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, " | |
35426 | "sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)." | |
35427 | msgstr "" | |
35428 | ||
35429 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35430 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41 | |
35431 | #, no-wrap | |
35432 | msgid "*PID namespace*" | |
35433 | msgstr "" | |
35434 | ||
35435 | #. type: Plain text | |
35436 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37 | |
35437 | msgid "" | |
35438 | "Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the " | |
35439 | "*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID " | |
35440 | "namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID " | |
35441 | "namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new " | |
35442 | "program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see " | |
35443 | "*pid_namespaces*(7)." | |
35444 | msgstr "" | |
35445 | ||
35446 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35447 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47 | |
35448 | #, no-wrap | |
35449 | msgid "*user namespace*" | |
35450 | msgstr "" | |
35451 | ||
35452 | #. type: Plain text | |
35453 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49 | |
35454 | msgid "" | |
35455 | "The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For " | |
35456 | "further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)." | |
35457 | msgstr "" | |
35458 | ||
35459 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35460 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44 | |
35461 | #, no-wrap | |
35462 | msgid "*cgroup namespace*" | |
35463 | msgstr "" | |
35464 | ||
35465 | #. type: Plain text | |
35466 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46 | |
35467 | msgid "" | |
35468 | "The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new " | |
35469 | "cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further " | |
35470 | "details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)." | |
35471 | msgstr "" | |
35472 | ||
35473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35474 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50 | |
35475 | #, no-wrap | |
35476 | msgid "*time namespace*" | |
35477 | msgstr "" | |
35478 | ||
35479 | #. type: Plain text | |
35480 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52 | |
35481 | msgid "" | |
35482 | "The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or " | |
35483 | "*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For " | |
35484 | "further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)." | |
35485 | msgstr "" | |
35486 | ||
35487 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. | |
35488 | #. type: Plain text | |
35489 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51 | |
35490 | msgid "" | |
35491 | "Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional " | |
35492 | "_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files " | |
35493 | "described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was " | |
35494 | "created on one of those files." | |
35495 | msgstr "" | |
35496 | ||
35497 | #. type: Plain text | |
35498 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55 | |
35499 | msgid "" | |
35500 | "Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default " | |
35501 | "_/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target " | |
35502 | "process namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., " | |
35503 | "*--all --mount*=[_path_])." | |
35504 | msgstr "" | |
35505 | ||
35506 | #. type: Plain text | |
35507 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57 | |
35508 | msgid "" | |
35509 | "The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user " | |
35510 | "namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining " | |
35511 | "those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details." | |
35512 | msgstr "" | |
35513 | ||
35514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35515 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58 | |
35516 | #, no-wrap | |
35517 | msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_" | |
35518 | msgstr "" | |
35519 | ||
35520 | #. type: Plain text | |
35521 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60 | |
35522 | msgid "" | |
35523 | "Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts " | |
35524 | "specified by _pid_ are:" | |
35525 | msgstr "" | |
35526 | ||
982aa62b MB |
35527 | #. type: Labeled list |
35528 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61 | |
35529 | #, no-wrap | |
35530 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_" | |
35531 | msgstr "" | |
35532 | ||
35533 | #. type: Plain text | |
35534 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 | |
35535 | msgid "the mount namespace" | |
35536 | msgstr "" | |
35537 | ||
35538 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35539 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 | |
35540 | #, no-wrap | |
35541 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_" | |
35542 | msgstr "" | |
35543 | ||
35544 | #. type: Plain text | |
35545 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 | |
35546 | msgid "the UTS namespace" | |
35547 | msgstr "" | |
35548 | ||
35549 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35550 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 | |
35551 | #, no-wrap | |
35552 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_" | |
35553 | msgstr "" | |
35554 | ||
35555 | #. type: Plain text | |
35556 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 | |
35557 | msgid "the IPC namespace" | |
35558 | msgstr "" | |
35559 | ||
35560 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35561 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 | |
35562 | #, no-wrap | |
35563 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_" | |
35564 | msgstr "" | |
35565 | ||
35566 | #. type: Plain text | |
35567 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 | |
35568 | msgid "the network namespace" | |
35569 | msgstr "" | |
35570 | ||
35571 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35572 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 | |
35573 | #, no-wrap | |
35574 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_" | |
35575 | msgstr "" | |
35576 | ||
35577 | #. type: Plain text | |
35578 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 | |
35579 | msgid "the PID namespace" | |
35580 | msgstr "" | |
35581 | ||
35582 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35583 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 | |
35584 | #, no-wrap | |
35585 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_" | |
35586 | msgstr "" | |
35587 | ||
35588 | #. type: Plain text | |
35589 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 | |
35590 | msgid "the user namespace" | |
35591 | msgstr "" | |
35592 | ||
35593 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35594 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 | |
35595 | #, no-wrap | |
35596 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_" | |
35597 | msgstr "" | |
35598 | ||
35599 | #. type: Plain text | |
35600 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 | |
35601 | msgid "the cgroup namespace" | |
35602 | msgstr "" | |
35603 | ||
35604 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35605 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 | |
35606 | #, no-wrap | |
35607 | msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_" | |
35608 | msgstr "" | |
35609 | ||
35610 | #. type: Plain text | |
35611 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 | |
35612 | msgid "the time namespace" | |
35613 | msgstr "" | |
35614 | ||
35615 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35616 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 | |
35617 | #, no-wrap | |
35618 | msgid "_/proc/pid/root_" | |
35619 | msgstr "" | |
35620 | ||
35621 | #. type: Plain text | |
35622 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 | |
35623 | msgid "the root directory" | |
35624 | msgstr "" | |
35625 | ||
35626 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35627 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 | |
35628 | #, no-wrap | |
35629 | msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_" | |
35630 | msgstr "" | |
35631 | ||
36e96905 MB |
35632 | #. type: Plain text |
35633 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81 | |
982aa62b | 35634 | msgid "the working directory respectively" |
36e96905 MB |
35635 | msgstr "" |
35636 | ||
35637 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35638 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82 | |
35639 | #, no-wrap | |
35640 | msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]" | |
35641 | msgstr "" | |
35642 | ||
35643 | #. type: Plain text | |
35644 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84 | |
35645 | msgid "" | |
35646 | "Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount " | |
35647 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount " | |
35648 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
35649 | msgstr "" | |
35650 | ||
35651 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35652 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85 | |
35653 | #, no-wrap | |
35654 | msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]" | |
35655 | msgstr "" | |
35656 | ||
35657 | #. type: Plain text | |
35658 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87 | |
35659 | msgid "" | |
35660 | "Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of " | |
35661 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace " | |
35662 | "specified by _file_." | |
35663 | msgstr "" | |
35664 | ||
35665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35666 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88 | |
35667 | #, no-wrap | |
35668 | msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]" | |
35669 | msgstr "" | |
35670 | ||
35671 | #. type: Plain text | |
35672 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90 | |
35673 | msgid "" | |
35674 | "Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of " | |
35675 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace " | |
35676 | "specified by _file_." | |
35677 | msgstr "" | |
35678 | ||
35679 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35680 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91 | |
35681 | #, no-wrap | |
35682 | msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]" | |
35683 | msgstr "" | |
35684 | ||
35685 | #. type: Plain text | |
35686 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93 | |
35687 | msgid "" | |
35688 | "Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network " | |
35689 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network " | |
35690 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
35691 | msgstr "" | |
35692 | ||
35693 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35694 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94 | |
35695 | #, no-wrap | |
35696 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]" | |
35697 | msgstr "" | |
35698 | ||
35699 | #. type: Plain text | |
35700 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96 | |
35701 | msgid "" | |
35702 | "Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of " | |
35703 | "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace " | |
35704 | "specified by _file_." | |
35705 | msgstr "" | |
35706 | ||
35707 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35708 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97 | |
35709 | #, no-wrap | |
35710 | msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]" | |
35711 | msgstr "" | |
35712 | ||
35713 | #. type: Plain text | |
35714 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99 | |
35715 | msgid "" | |
35716 | "Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace " | |
35717 | "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace " | |
35718 | "specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options." | |
35719 | msgstr "" | |
35720 | ||
35721 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35722 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100 | |
35723 | #, no-wrap | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
35724 | msgid "*--user-parent*" |
35725 | msgstr "" | |
35726 | ||
35727 | #. type: Plain text | |
35728 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103 | |
35729 | msgid "" | |
35730 | "Enter the parent user namespace. Parent user namespace will be acquired from " | |
35731 | "any other enabled namespace. If combined with *--user* option the parent " | |
35732 | "user namespace will be fetched from the user namespace and replace it." | |
35733 | msgstr "" | |
35734 | ||
35735 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35736 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:104 | |
35737 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 MB |
35738 | msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]" |
35739 | msgstr "" | |
35740 | ||
35741 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35742 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
35743 | msgid "" |
35744 | "Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup " | |
35745 | "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup " | |
35746 | "namespace specified by _file_." | |
35747 | msgstr "" | |
35748 | ||
35749 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35750 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
35751 | #, no-wrap |
35752 | msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]" | |
35753 | msgstr "" | |
35754 | ||
35755 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35756 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
35757 | msgid "" |
35758 | "Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace " | |
35759 | "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace " | |
35760 | "specified by _file_." | |
35761 | msgstr "" | |
35762 | ||
35763 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35764 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 | 35765 | #, no-wrap |
c4c3f2ee | 35766 | msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_" |
36e96905 MB |
35767 | msgstr "" |
35768 | ||
35769 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35770 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
35771 | msgid "" |
35772 | "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " | |
14578ef1 | 35773 | "supplementary groups. *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the " |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
35774 | "default is 0. If the argument \"follow\" is specified the GID of the target " |
35775 | "process is used." | |
36e96905 MB |
35776 | msgstr "" |
35777 | ||
35778 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35779 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 | 35780 | #, no-wrap |
c4c3f2ee | 35781 | msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_" |
36e96905 MB |
35782 | msgstr "" |
35783 | ||
35784 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35785 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 | 35786 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 | 35787 | "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace. *nsenter* " |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
35788 | "always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0. If the argument " |
35789 | "\"follow\" is specified the UID of the target process is used." | |
36e96905 MB |
35790 | msgstr "" |
35791 | ||
35792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
35793 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84 |
35794 | #, no-wrap | |
35795 | msgid "*--keep-caps*" | |
35796 | msgstr "" | |
35797 | ||
35798 | #. type: Plain text | |
35799 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86 | |
35800 | msgid "" | |
35801 | "When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the " | |
35802 | "user namespace are preserved in the child process." | |
35803 | msgstr "" | |
35804 | ||
35805 | #. type: Labeled list | |
35806 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123 | |
36e96905 MB |
35807 | #, no-wrap |
35808 | msgid "*--preserve-credentials*" | |
35809 | msgstr "" | |
35810 | ||
35811 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35812 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
35813 | msgid "" |
35814 | "Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops " | |
35815 | "supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0." | |
35816 | msgstr "" | |
35817 | ||
35818 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35819 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
35820 | #, no-wrap |
35821 | msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]" | |
35822 | msgstr "" | |
35823 | ||
35824 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35825 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
35826 | msgid "" |
35827 | "Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory " | |
35828 | "to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
35829 | "the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is " |
35830 | "open before it switches to the requested namespaces." | |
36e96905 MB |
35831 | msgstr "" |
35832 | ||
35833 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35834 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
35835 | #, no-wrap |
35836 | msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]" | |
35837 | msgstr "" | |
35838 | ||
35839 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35840 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
35841 | msgid "" |
35842 | "Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working " | |
35843 | "directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
35844 | "specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The " |
35845 | "specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested " | |
35846 | "namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the " | |
35847 | "current namespace. See also *--wdns*." | |
35848 | msgstr "" | |
35849 | ||
35850 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35851 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132 |
d28ec220 KZ |
35852 | #, no-wrap |
35853 | msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]" | |
36e96905 MB |
35854 | msgstr "" |
35855 | ||
35856 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35857 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 | 35858 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
35859 | "Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the " |
35860 | "requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and " | |
35861 | "*--wdns* are mutually exclusive." | |
35862 | msgstr "" | |
35863 | ||
14578ef1 | 35864 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 35865 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:135 |
14578ef1 KZ |
35866 | #, no-wrap |
35867 | msgid "*-e*, *--env*" | |
35868 | msgstr "" | |
35869 | ||
d28ec220 | 35870 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 35871 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137 |
14578ef1 KZ |
35872 | msgid "" |
35873 | "Pass environment variables from the target process to the new process being " | |
35874 | "created. If this option is not provided, the environment variables will " | |
35875 | "remain the same as in the current namespace.." | |
35876 | msgstr "" | |
35877 | ||
35878 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35879 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:140 |
d28ec220 | 35880 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
35881 | "Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering " |
35882 | "a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any " | |
35883 | "children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace." | |
35884 | msgstr "" | |
35885 | ||
35886 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 35887 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
35888 | #, no-wrap |
35889 | msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*" | |
35890 | msgstr "" | |
35891 | ||
35892 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35893 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
35894 | msgid "" |
35895 | "Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according " | |
35896 | "to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has " | |
35897 | "to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)" | |
35898 | msgstr "" | |
35899 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
35900 | #. type: Labeled list |
35901 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:144 | |
35902 | #, no-wrap | |
35903 | msgid "*-c*, *--join-cgroup*" | |
35904 | msgstr "" | |
35905 | ||
36e96905 | 35906 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 KZ |
35907 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:146 |
35908 | msgid "Add the initiated process to the cgroup of the target process." | |
35909 | msgstr "" | |
35910 | ||
35911 | #. type: Plain text | |
35912 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:152 | |
35913 | msgid "" | |
35914 | "The *--user-parent* option requires Linux 4.9 or higher, older kernels will " | |
35915 | "raise inappropriate ioctl for device error." | |
35916 | msgstr "" | |
35917 | ||
35918 | #. type: Plain text | |
35919 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:157 | |
36e96905 MB |
35920 | msgid "" |
35921 | "mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
35922 | "Zak]" | |
35923 | msgstr "" | |
35924 | ||
35925 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 35926 | #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
35927 | #, no-wrap |
35928 | msgid "" | |
35929 | "*clone*(2),\n" | |
35930 | "*setns*(2),\n" | |
35931 | "*namespaces*(7)\n" | |
35932 | msgstr "" | |
35933 | ||
35934 | #. type: Title = | |
35935 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2 | |
35936 | #, no-wrap | |
35937 | msgid "pivot_root(8)" | |
35938 | msgstr "" | |
35939 | ||
35940 | #. type: Plain text | |
35941 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12 | |
35942 | msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem" | |
35943 | msgstr "" | |
35944 | ||
35945 | #. type: Plain text | |
35946 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16 | |
35947 | #, no-wrap | |
35948 | msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n" | |
35949 | msgstr "" | |
35950 | ||
35951 | #. type: Plain text | |
35952 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20 | |
35953 | #, no-wrap | |
35954 | msgid "" | |
35955 | "*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the " | |
35956 | "directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since " | |
35957 | "*pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of " | |
35958 | "the latter for further details.\n" | |
35959 | msgstr "" | |
35960 | ||
35961 | #. type: Plain text | |
35962 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22 | |
35963 | msgid "" | |
35964 | "Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current " | |
35965 | "working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a " | |
35966 | "sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that " | |
35967 | "*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:" | |
35968 | msgstr "" | |
35969 | ||
3a213557 MB |
35970 | #. type: delimited block . |
35971 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27 | |
35972 | #, no-wrap | |
35973 | msgid "" | |
35974 | "cd new_root\n" | |
35975 | "pivot_root . put_old\n" | |
35976 | "exec chroot . command\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
35977 | msgstr "" |
35978 | ||
35979 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 35980 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
35981 | msgid "" |
35982 | "Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new " | |
35983 | "root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root " | |
35984 | "directory of the shell." | |
35985 | msgstr "" | |
35986 | ||
35987 | #. type: Plain text | |
3a213557 | 35988 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32 |
36e96905 MB |
35989 | msgid "" |
35990 | "Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary " | |
35991 | "if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that " | |
35992 | "standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old " | |
35993 | "root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking " | |
35994 | "*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work " | |
35995 | "whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)." | |
35996 | msgstr "" | |
35997 | ||
35998 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 35999 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
36000 | msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:" |
36001 | msgstr "" | |
36002 | ||
36003 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36004 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
36005 | #, no-wrap |
36006 | msgid "" | |
36007 | "mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n" | |
36008 | "cd /new-root\n" | |
36009 | "pivot_root . old-root\n" | |
36010 | "exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" | |
36011 | "umount /old-root\n" | |
36012 | msgstr "" | |
36013 | ||
36014 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36015 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
36016 | msgid "" |
36017 | "Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run " | |
36018 | "*init*:" | |
36019 | msgstr "" | |
36020 | ||
36021 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36022 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
36023 | #, no-wrap |
36024 | msgid "" | |
36025 | "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up # for portmap\n" | |
36026 | "# configure Ethernet or such\n" | |
36027 | "portmap # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n" | |
36028 | "mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n" | |
36029 | "killall portmap # portmap keeps old root busy\n" | |
36030 | "cd /mnt\n" | |
36031 | "pivot_root . old_root\n" | |
36032 | "exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n" | |
36033 | " <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" | |
36034 | msgstr "" | |
36035 | ||
36036 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36037 | #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
36038 | #, no-wrap |
36039 | msgid "" | |
36040 | "*chroot*(1),\n" | |
36041 | "*pivot_root*(2),\n" | |
36042 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
36043 | "*switch_root*(8),\n" | |
36044 | "*umount*(8)\n" | |
36045 | msgstr "" | |
36046 | ||
36047 | #. prlimit.1 -- | |
36048 | #. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> | |
36049 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
36050 | #. type: Title = | |
36051 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7 | |
36052 | #, no-wrap | |
36053 | msgid "prlimit(1)" | |
36054 | msgstr "" | |
36055 | ||
36056 | #. type: Plain text | |
36057 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18 | |
36058 | msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits" | |
36059 | msgstr "" | |
36060 | ||
36061 | #. type: Plain text | |
36062 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22 | |
36063 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 36064 | msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
36065 | msgstr "" |
36066 | ||
36067 | #. type: Plain text | |
36068 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24 | |
36069 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 36070 | msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
36071 | msgstr "" |
36072 | ||
36073 | #. type: Plain text | |
36074 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28 | |
36075 | msgid "" | |
36076 | "Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve " | |
36077 | "and/or modify the limits." | |
36078 | msgstr "" | |
36079 | ||
36080 | #. type: Plain text | |
36081 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30 | |
36082 | msgid "" | |
36083 | "When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given " | |
36084 | "arguments." | |
36085 | msgstr "" | |
36086 | ||
36087 | #. type: Plain text | |
36088 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32 | |
36089 | msgid "" | |
36090 | "The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by " | |
36091 | "a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are " | |
36092 | "given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is " | |
36093 | "not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or " | |
36094 | "infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be " | |
36095 | "passed." | |
36096 | msgstr "" | |
36097 | ||
36098 | #. type: Plain text | |
36099 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34 | |
36100 | msgid "" | |
36101 | "Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to " | |
36102 | "the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource " | |
d28ec220 | 36103 | "limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section." |
36e96905 MB |
36104 | msgstr "" |
36105 | ||
36106 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. | |
36107 | #. type: Plain text | |
36108 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37 | |
a5b0d099 | 36109 | msgid "_soft_{colon}__hard__ Specify both limits." |
36e96905 MB |
36110 | msgstr "" |
36111 | ||
36112 | #. type: Plain text | |
36113 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38 | |
36114 | msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit." | |
36115 | msgstr "" | |
36116 | ||
36117 | #. type: Plain text | |
36118 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39 | |
36119 | msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit." | |
36120 | msgstr "" | |
36121 | ||
36122 | #. type: Plain text | |
36123 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40 | |
36124 | msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value." | |
36125 | msgstr "" | |
36126 | ||
36127 | #. type: Title == | |
36128 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41 | |
36129 | #, no-wrap | |
36130 | msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS" | |
36131 | msgstr "" | |
36132 | ||
36e96905 | 36133 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 36134 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
36135 | msgid "" |
36136 | "Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, " | |
36137 | "then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported " | |
36138 | "columns." | |
36139 | msgstr "" | |
36140 | ||
36e96905 | 36141 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 36142 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
36143 | msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used." |
36144 | msgstr "" | |
36145 | ||
36e96905 | 36146 | #. type: Title == |
d28ec220 | 36147 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
36148 | #, no-wrap |
36149 | msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS" | |
36150 | msgstr "" | |
36151 | ||
36152 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36153 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 | 36154 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36155 | msgid "*-c*, *--core*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36156 | msgstr "" |
36157 | ||
36158 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36159 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
36160 | msgid "Maximum size of a core file." |
36161 | msgstr "" | |
36162 | ||
36163 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36164 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 | 36165 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36166 | msgid "*-d*, *--data*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36167 | msgstr "" |
36168 | ||
36169 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36170 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
36171 | msgid "Maximum data size." |
36172 | msgstr "" | |
36173 | ||
36174 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36175 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 | 36176 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36177 | msgid "*-e*, *--nice*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36178 | msgstr "" |
36179 | ||
36180 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36181 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
36182 | msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise." |
36183 | msgstr "" | |
36184 | ||
36185 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36186 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 | 36187 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36188 | msgid "*-f*, *--fsize*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36189 | msgstr "" |
36190 | ||
36191 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36192 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
36193 | msgid "Maximum file size." |
36194 | msgstr "" | |
36195 | ||
36196 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36197 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 | 36198 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36199 | msgid "*-i*, *--sigpending*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36200 | msgstr "" |
36201 | ||
36202 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36203 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
36204 | msgid "Maximum number of pending signals." |
36205 | msgstr "" | |
36206 | ||
36207 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36208 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 | 36209 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36210 | msgid "*-l*, *--memlock*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36211 | msgstr "" |
36212 | ||
36213 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36214 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
36215 | msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space." |
36216 | msgstr "" | |
36217 | ||
36218 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36219 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 | 36220 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36221 | msgid "*-m*, *--rss*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36222 | msgstr "" |
36223 | ||
36224 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36225 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
36226 | msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)." |
36227 | msgstr "" | |
36228 | ||
36229 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36230 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 | 36231 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36232 | msgid "*-n*, *--nofile*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36233 | msgstr "" |
36234 | ||
36235 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36236 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
36237 | msgid "Maximum number of open files." |
36238 | msgstr "" | |
36239 | ||
36240 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36241 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 | 36242 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36243 | msgid "*-q*, *--msgqueue*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36244 | msgstr "" |
36245 | ||
36246 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36247 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
36248 | msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues." |
36249 | msgstr "" | |
36250 | ||
36251 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36252 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 | 36253 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36254 | msgid "*-r*, *--rtprio*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36255 | msgstr "" |
36256 | ||
36257 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36258 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
36259 | msgid "Maximum real-time priority." |
36260 | msgstr "" | |
36261 | ||
36262 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36263 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 | 36264 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36265 | msgid "*-s*, *--stack*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36266 | msgstr "" |
36267 | ||
36268 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36269 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
36270 | msgid "Maximum size of the stack." |
36271 | msgstr "" | |
36272 | ||
36273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36274 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 | 36275 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36276 | msgid "*-t*, *--cpu*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36277 | msgstr "" |
36278 | ||
36279 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36280 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
36281 | msgid "CPU time, in seconds." |
36282 | msgstr "" | |
36283 | ||
36284 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36285 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 | 36286 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36287 | msgid "*-u*, *--nproc*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36288 | msgstr "" |
36289 | ||
36290 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36291 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
36292 | msgid "Maximum number of processes." |
36293 | msgstr "" | |
36294 | ||
36295 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36296 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 | 36297 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36298 | msgid "*-v*, *--as*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36299 | msgstr "" |
36300 | ||
36301 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36302 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
36303 | msgid "Address space limit." |
36304 | msgstr "" | |
36305 | ||
36306 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36307 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 | 36308 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36309 | msgid "*-x*, *--locks*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36310 | msgstr "" |
36311 | ||
36312 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36313 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
36314 | msgid "Maximum number of file locks held." |
36315 | msgstr "" | |
36316 | ||
36317 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36318 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 | 36319 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 36320 | msgid "*-y*, *--rttime*[=_limits_]" |
36e96905 MB |
36321 | msgstr "" |
36322 | ||
36323 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36324 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
36325 | msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks." |
36326 | msgstr "" | |
36327 | ||
36328 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36329 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 | 36330 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 36331 | "The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels " |
36e96905 MB |
36332 | "will break this program." |
36333 | msgstr "" | |
36334 | ||
36335 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36336 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
36337 | #, no-wrap |
36338 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*" | |
36339 | msgstr "" | |
36340 | ||
36341 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36342 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
36343 | msgid "Display limit values for all current resources." |
36344 | msgstr "" | |
36345 | ||
36346 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36347 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
36348 | #, no-wrap |
36349 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*" | |
36350 | msgstr "" | |
36351 | ||
36352 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36353 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
36354 | msgid "" |
36355 | "Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the " | |
36356 | "number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively." | |
36357 | msgstr "" | |
36358 | ||
36359 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36360 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
36361 | #, no-wrap |
36362 | msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*" | |
36363 | msgstr "" | |
36364 | ||
36365 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36366 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
36367 | msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes." |
36368 | msgstr "" | |
36369 | ||
36370 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36371 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
36372 | #, no-wrap |
36373 | msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*" | |
36374 | msgstr "" | |
36375 | ||
36376 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36377 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
36378 | msgid "" |
36379 | "Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number " | |
36380 | "of processes to unlimited." | |
36381 | msgstr "" | |
36382 | ||
36383 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36384 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
36385 | #, no-wrap |
36386 | msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*" | |
36387 | msgstr "" | |
36388 | ||
36389 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
36390 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130 |
36391 | msgid "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)." | |
36e96905 MB |
36392 | msgstr "" |
36393 | ||
36394 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36395 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
36396 | msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie." |
36397 | msgstr "" | |
36398 | ||
36399 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36400 | #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
36401 | #, no-wrap |
36402 | msgid "" | |
36403 | "*ulimit*(1p),\n" | |
36404 | "*prlimit*(2)\n" | |
36405 | msgstr "" | |
36406 | ||
36407 | #. type: Title = | |
36408 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2 | |
36409 | #, no-wrap | |
36410 | msgid "readprofile(8)" | |
36411 | msgstr "" | |
36412 | ||
36413 | #. type: Plain text | |
36414 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12 | |
36415 | msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information" | |
36416 | msgstr "" | |
36417 | ||
36418 | #. type: Plain text | |
36419 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16 | |
36420 | #, no-wrap | |
36421 | msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n" | |
36422 | msgstr "" | |
36423 | ||
36424 | #. type: Title == | |
36425 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17 | |
36426 | #, no-wrap | |
36427 | msgid "VERSION" | |
36428 | msgstr "" | |
36429 | ||
36430 | #. type: Plain text | |
36431 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20 | |
36432 | msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program." | |
36433 | msgstr "" | |
36434 | ||
36435 | #. type: Plain text | |
36436 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24 | |
36437 | msgid "" | |
36438 | "The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print " | |
36439 | "ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the " | |
36440 | "first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function " | |
36441 | "in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the " | |
36442 | "normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number " | |
36443 | "of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks " | |
36444 | "to ease readability." | |
36445 | msgstr "" | |
36446 | ||
36447 | #. type: Plain text | |
36448 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29 | |
36449 | msgid "" | |
36450 | "Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported " | |
36451 | "ticks are not printed." | |
36452 | msgstr "" | |
36453 | ||
36454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36455 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30 | |
36456 | #, no-wrap | |
36457 | msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*" | |
36458 | msgstr "" | |
36459 | ||
36460 | #. type: Plain text | |
36461 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32 | |
36462 | msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts." | |
36463 | msgstr "" | |
36464 | ||
36465 | #. type: Plain text | |
36466 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35 | |
36467 | msgid "" | |
36468 | "Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the " | |
36469 | "kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is " | |
36470 | "chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the " | |
36471 | "kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* " | |
36472 | "only the decimal number is printed." | |
36473 | msgstr "" | |
36474 | ||
36475 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36476 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36 | |
36477 | #, no-wrap | |
36478 | msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_" | |
36479 | msgstr "" | |
36480 | ||
36481 | #. type: Plain text | |
36482 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38 | |
36483 | msgid "" | |
36484 | "Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You " | |
36485 | "should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last " | |
36486 | "one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the " | |
36487 | "map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly." | |
36488 | msgstr "" | |
36489 | ||
36490 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36491 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39 | |
36492 | #, no-wrap | |
36493 | msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_" | |
36494 | msgstr "" | |
36495 | ||
36496 | #. type: Plain text | |
36497 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41 | |
36498 | msgid "" | |
36499 | "On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the " | |
36500 | "kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to " | |
36501 | "set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux " | |
36502 | "2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets " | |
36503 | "the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges." | |
36504 | msgstr "" | |
36505 | ||
36506 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36507 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42 | |
36508 | #, no-wrap | |
36509 | msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_" | |
36510 | msgstr "" | |
36511 | ||
36512 | #. type: Plain text | |
36513 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44 | |
36514 | msgid "" | |
36515 | "Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is " | |
36516 | "_/proc/profile_. Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to " | |
36517 | "`freeze' the kernel profiling at some time and read it later. The " | |
36518 | "_/proc/profile_ file can be copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no " | |
36519 | "more support for compressed profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, " | |
36520 | "because the program needs to know the size of the buffer in advance." | |
36521 | msgstr "" | |
36522 | ||
36523 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36524 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53 | |
a5b0d099 | 36525 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
36526 | #, no-wrap |
36527 | msgid "*-r*, *--reset*" | |
36528 | msgstr "" | |
36529 | ||
36530 | #. type: Plain text | |
36531 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47 | |
36532 | msgid "" | |
36533 | "Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because " | |
36534 | "_/proc/profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the " | |
36535 | "superuser. However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to " | |
36536 | "reset the buffer without gaining privileges." | |
36537 | msgstr "" | |
36538 | ||
36539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36540 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48 | |
36541 | #, no-wrap | |
36542 | msgid "*-s, --counters*" | |
36543 | msgstr "" | |
36544 | ||
36545 | #. type: Plain text | |
36546 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50 | |
36547 | msgid "Print individual counters within functions." | |
36548 | msgstr "" | |
36549 | ||
36550 | #. type: Plain text | |
36551 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53 | |
36552 | msgid "" | |
36553 | "Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The " | |
36554 | "first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name " | |
36555 | "of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the " | |
36556 | "normalized load." | |
36557 | msgstr "" | |
36558 | ||
36559 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36560 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
36561 | #, no-wrap |
36562 | msgid "_/proc/profile_" | |
36563 | msgstr "" | |
36564 | ||
36565 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36566 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
36567 | msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer." |
36568 | msgstr "" | |
36569 | ||
36570 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36571 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 MB |
36572 | #, no-wrap |
36573 | msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_" | |
36574 | msgstr "" | |
36575 | ||
36576 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36577 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
36578 | msgid "The symbol table for the kernel." |
36579 | msgstr "" | |
36580 | ||
36581 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36582 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
36583 | #, no-wrap |
36584 | msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_" | |
36585 | msgstr "" | |
36586 | ||
36587 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36588 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
36589 | msgid "The program being profiled :-)" |
36590 | msgstr "" | |
36591 | ||
36592 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36593 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
36594 | #, no-wrap |
36595 | msgid "" | |
36596 | "*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because " | |
36597 | "_/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n" | |
36598 | msgstr "" | |
36599 | ||
36600 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36601 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
36602 | msgid "" |
36603 | "This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is " | |
36604 | "trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user." | |
36605 | msgstr "" | |
36606 | ||
36607 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36608 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
36609 | msgid "" |
36610 | "To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling " | |
36611 | "module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, " | |
36612 | "you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel " | |
36613 | "commandline. The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling " | |
36614 | "step." | |
36615 | msgstr "" | |
36616 | ||
36617 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36618 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
36619 | msgid "" |
36620 | "Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many " | |
36621 | "profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for " | |
36622 | "misleading information." | |
36623 | msgstr "" | |
36624 | ||
36625 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36626 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
36627 | msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:" |
36628 | msgstr "" | |
36629 | ||
36630 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36631 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
36632 | #, no-wrap |
36633 | msgid " readprofile | sort -nr | less\n" | |
36634 | msgstr "" | |
36635 | ||
36636 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36637 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
36638 | msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:" |
36639 | msgstr "" | |
36640 | ||
36641 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36642 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
36643 | #, no-wrap |
36644 | msgid " readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n" | |
36645 | msgstr "" | |
36646 | ||
36647 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36648 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
36649 | msgid "Print only filesystem profile:" |
36650 | msgstr "" | |
36651 | ||
36652 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36653 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
36654 | #, no-wrap |
36655 | msgid " readprofile | grep _ext2\n" | |
36656 | msgstr "" | |
36657 | ||
36658 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36659 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
36660 | msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:" |
36661 | msgstr "" | |
36662 | ||
36663 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36664 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
36665 | #, no-wrap |
36666 | msgid " readprofile -av | less\n" | |
36667 | msgstr "" | |
36668 | ||
36669 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36670 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
36671 | msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:" |
36672 | msgstr "" | |
36673 | ||
36674 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36675 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
36676 | #, no-wrap |
36677 | msgid " readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n" | |
36678 | msgstr "" | |
36679 | ||
36680 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36681 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
36682 | msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:" |
36683 | msgstr "" | |
36684 | ||
36685 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 36686 | #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
36687 | #, no-wrap |
36688 | msgid " sudo readprofile -M 20\n" | |
36689 | msgstr "" | |
36690 | ||
36691 | #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 | |
36692 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
36693 | # | |
36694 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
36695 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
36696 | #. are met: | |
36697 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
36698 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
36699 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
36700 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
36701 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
36702 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
36703 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
36704 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
36705 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
36706 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
36707 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
36708 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
36709 | # | |
36710 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
36711 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
36712 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
36713 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
36714 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
36715 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
36716 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
36717 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
36718 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
36719 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
36720 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
36721 | # | |
36722 | #. @(#)renice.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 | |
36723 | #. type: Title = | |
36724 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36 | |
36725 | #, no-wrap | |
36726 | msgid "renice(1)" | |
36727 | msgstr "" | |
36728 | ||
36729 | #. type: Plain text | |
36730 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46 | |
36731 | msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes" | |
36732 | msgstr "" | |
36733 | ||
36734 | #. type: Plain text | |
36735 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50 | |
36736 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 KZ |
36737 | msgid "" |
36738 | "*renice* [*--priority|--relative*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] " | |
36739 | "_identifier_...\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
36740 | msgstr "" |
36741 | ||
36742 | #. type: Plain text | |
36743 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54 | |
36744 | #, no-wrap | |
36745 | msgid "" | |
36746 | "*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running " | |
36747 | "processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other " | |
36748 | "arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, " | |
36749 | "user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes " | |
36750 | "in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing " | |
36751 | "a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling " | |
36752 | "priority altered.\n" | |
36753 | msgstr "" | |
36754 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
36755 | #. type: Plain text |
36756 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:56 | |
36757 | msgid "" | |
36758 | "If no *-n*, *--priority* or *--relative* option is used, then the priority " | |
36759 | "is set as *absolute*." | |
36760 | msgstr "" | |
36761 | ||
36e96905 | 36762 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 36763 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 | 36764 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 36765 | msgid "*-n* _priority_" |
36e96905 MB |
36766 | msgstr "" |
36767 | ||
36768 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
36769 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:61 |
36770 | msgid "" | |
36771 | "Specify the *absolute* or *relative* (depending on environment variable " | |
36772 | "POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process " | |
36773 | "group, or user. Use of the option *-n* is optional, but when used, it must " | |
36774 | "be the first argument. See *NOTES* for more information." | |
36775 | msgstr "" | |
36776 | ||
36777 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36778 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62 | |
36779 | #, no-wrap | |
36780 | msgid "*--priority* _priority_" | |
36781 | msgstr "" | |
36782 | ||
36783 | #. type: Plain text | |
36784 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:64 | |
36e96905 | 36785 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
36786 | "Specify an *absolute* scheduling _priority_. _Priority_ is set to the given " |
36787 | "value. This is the default, when no option is specified." | |
36e96905 MB |
36788 | msgstr "" |
36789 | ||
36790 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
36791 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65 |
36792 | #, no-wrap | |
36793 | msgid "*--relative* _priority_" | |
36794 | msgstr "" | |
36795 | ||
36796 | #. type: Plain text | |
36797 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:67 | |
36798 | msgid "" | |
36799 | "Specify a *relative* scheduling _priority_. Same as the standard POSIX *-n* " | |
36800 | "option. _Priority_ gets _incremented/decremented_ by the given value." | |
36801 | msgstr "" | |
36802 | ||
36803 | #. type: Labeled list | |
36804 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68 | |
36e96905 MB |
36805 | #, no-wrap |
36806 | msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*" | |
36807 | msgstr "" | |
36808 | ||
36809 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36810 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
36811 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs." |
36812 | msgstr "" | |
36813 | ||
36814 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36815 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
36816 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)." |
36817 | msgstr "" | |
36818 | ||
36819 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 36820 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
36821 | #, no-wrap |
36822 | msgid "*-u*, *--user*" | |
36823 | msgstr "" | |
36824 | ||
36825 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36826 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
36827 | msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs." |
36828 | msgstr "" | |
36829 | ||
36830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 36831 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
36832 | #, no-wrap |
36833 | msgid "_/etc/passwd_" | |
36834 | msgstr "" | |
36835 | ||
36836 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36837 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
36838 | msgid "to map user names to user IDs" |
36839 | msgstr "" | |
36840 | ||
36841 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36842 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
36843 | msgid "" |
36844 | "Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they " | |
36845 | "own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice " | |
36846 | "value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible " | |
36847 | "unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit " | |
36848 | "(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))." | |
36849 | msgstr "" | |
36850 | ||
36851 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36852 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
36853 | msgid "" |
36854 | "The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to " | |
36855 | "any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected " | |
36856 | "processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the " | |
36857 | "\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very " | |
36858 | "fast)." | |
36859 | msgstr "" | |
36860 | ||
36861 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
36862 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91 |
36863 | msgid "" | |
36864 | "For historical reasons in this implementation, the *-n* option did not " | |
36865 | "follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a *relative* " | |
36866 | "priority, it sets an *absolute* priority by default. As this may not be " | |
36867 | "desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment " | |
36868 | "variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the *-n* option " | |
36869 | "for details. See *--relative* and *--priority* for options that do not " | |
36870 | "change behavior depending on environment variables." | |
36871 | msgstr "" | |
36872 | ||
36873 | #. type: Plain text | |
36874 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95 | |
36e96905 MB |
36875 | msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD." |
36876 | msgstr "" | |
36877 | ||
36878 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36879 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
36880 | msgid "" |
36881 | "The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs " | |
36882 | "987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:" | |
36883 | msgstr "" | |
36884 | ||
36885 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36886 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
36887 | #, no-wrap |
36888 | msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n" | |
36889 | msgstr "" | |
36890 | ||
36891 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 36892 | #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
36893 | #, no-wrap |
36894 | msgid "" | |
36895 | "*nice*(1),\n" | |
36896 | "*chrt*(1),\n" | |
36897 | "*getpriority*(2),\n" | |
36898 | "*setpriority*(2),\n" | |
36899 | "*credentials*(7),\n" | |
36900 | "*sched*(7)\n" | |
36901 | msgstr "" | |
36902 | ||
36903 | #. type: Title = | |
36904 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2 | |
36905 | #, no-wrap | |
36906 | msgid "rfkill(8)" | |
36907 | msgstr "" | |
36908 | ||
36909 | #. type: Plain text | |
36910 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12 | |
36911 | msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices" | |
36912 | msgstr "" | |
36913 | ||
36914 | #. type: Plain text | |
36915 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16 | |
36916 | #, no-wrap | |
36917 | msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n" | |
36918 | msgstr "" | |
36919 | ||
36920 | #. type: Plain text | |
36921 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20 | |
36922 | #, no-wrap | |
36923 | msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n" | |
36924 | msgstr "" | |
36925 | ||
36926 | #. type: Plain text | |
36927 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22 | |
36928 | msgid "" | |
36929 | "The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward " | |
36930 | "compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is " | |
36931 | "specified or when the option *--output* is used." | |
36932 | msgstr "" | |
36933 | ||
d28ec220 KZ |
36934 | #. type: Plain text |
36935 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24 | |
36936 | msgid "" | |
36937 | "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " | |
36938 | "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " | |
36939 | "expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list " | |
36940 | "in environments where a stable output is required." | |
36941 | msgstr "" | |
36942 | ||
36e96905 MB |
36943 | #. type: Plain text |
36944 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35 | |
36945 | msgid "" | |
36946 | "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of " | |
36947 | "available columns." | |
36948 | msgstr "" | |
36949 | ||
36950 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36951 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
36952 | #, no-wrap |
36953 | msgid "*help*" | |
36954 | msgstr "" | |
36955 | ||
36956 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36957 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
36958 | #, no-wrap |
36959 | msgid "*event*" | |
36960 | msgstr "" | |
36961 | ||
36962 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36963 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
36964 | msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout." |
36965 | msgstr "" | |
36966 | ||
36967 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36968 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 | 36969 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 36970 | msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]" |
36e96905 MB |
36971 | msgstr "" |
36972 | ||
36973 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36974 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
36975 | msgid "" |
36976 | "List the current state of all available devices. The command output format " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
36977 | "is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check " |
36978 | "with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting " | |
36979 | "*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
36980 | "of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported. Possible types are all, " |
36981 | "{wlan | wifi}, bluetooth, {uwb | ultrawideband}, wimax, wwan, gps, fm, nfc." | |
36e96905 MB |
36982 | msgstr "" |
36983 | ||
36984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36985 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 | 36986 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 36987 | msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]" |
36e96905 MB |
36988 | msgstr "" |
36989 | ||
36990 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 36991 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
36992 | msgid "Disable the corresponding device." |
36993 | msgstr "" | |
36994 | ||
36995 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 36996 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58 |
36e96905 | 36997 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 36998 | msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]" |
36e96905 MB |
36999 | msgstr "" |
37000 | ||
37001 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37002 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
37003 | msgid "" |
37004 | "Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example " | |
37005 | "via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now " | |
37006 | "soft-unblocked." | |
37007 | msgstr "" | |
37008 | ||
37009 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 37010 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61 |
36e96905 | 37011 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 37012 | msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]" |
36e96905 MB |
37013 | msgstr "" |
37014 | ||
37015 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37016 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63 |
5db1d29a | 37017 | msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device." |
36e96905 MB |
37018 | msgstr "" |
37019 | ||
37020 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 37021 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
37022 | #, no-wrap |
37023 | msgid "" | |
37024 | " rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n" | |
37025 | " rfkill block all\n" | |
37026 | " rfkill unblock wlan\n" | |
37027 | " rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n" | |
37028 | msgstr "" | |
37029 | ||
37030 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37031 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
37032 | #, no-wrap |
37033 | msgid "" | |
37034 | "*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes " | |
37035 | "Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been " | |
37036 | "later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and " | |
37037 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n" | |
37038 | msgstr "" | |
37039 | ||
37040 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37041 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
37042 | msgid "" |
37043 | "This manual page was written by " | |
37044 | "mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project " | |
37045 | "(and may be used by others)." | |
37046 | msgstr "" | |
37047 | ||
37048 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37049 | #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
37050 | #, no-wrap |
37051 | msgid "" | |
37052 | "*powertop*(8),\n" | |
37053 | "*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n" | |
14578ef1 | 37054 | "https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/rfkill.html[Linux kernel documentation]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
37055 | msgstr "" |
37056 | ||
37057 | #. type: Title = | |
37058 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2 | |
37059 | #, no-wrap | |
37060 | msgid "rtcwake(8)" | |
37061 | msgstr "" | |
37062 | ||
37063 | #. type: Plain text | |
37064 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12 | |
37065 | msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time" | |
37066 | msgstr "" | |
37067 | ||
37068 | #. type: Plain text | |
37069 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16 | |
37070 | #, no-wrap | |
37071 | msgid "" | |
37072 | "*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* " | |
37073 | "_seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n" | |
37074 | msgstr "" | |
37075 | ||
37076 | #. type: Plain text | |
37077 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20 | |
37078 | msgid "" | |
37079 | "This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake " | |
37080 | "from it at a specified time." | |
37081 | msgstr "" | |
37082 | ||
37083 | #. type: Plain text | |
37084 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22 | |
37085 | msgid "" | |
37086 | "This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and " | |
37087 | "leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver " | |
37088 | "that supports standard driver model wakeup flags." | |
37089 | msgstr "" | |
37090 | ||
37091 | #. type: Plain text | |
37092 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24 | |
37093 | msgid "" | |
37094 | "This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a " | |
37095 | "suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms " | |
37096 | "can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI." | |
37097 | msgstr "" | |
37098 | ||
37099 | #. type: Plain text | |
37100 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26 | |
37101 | msgid "" | |
37102 | "On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from " | |
37103 | "states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media " | |
37104 | "that are appropriate for such suspend modes." | |
37105 | msgstr "" | |
37106 | ||
37107 | #. type: Plain text | |
37108 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28 | |
37109 | msgid "" | |
37110 | "Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to " | |
37111 | "setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future." | |
37112 | msgstr "" | |
37113 | ||
37114 | #. type: Plain text | |
37115 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30 | |
37116 | msgid "" | |
37117 | "The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example " | |
37118 | "wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of " | |
37119 | "a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this " | |
d28ec220 | 37120 | "problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system " |
36e96905 MB |
37121 | "sleep." |
37122 | msgstr "" | |
37123 | ||
37124 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37125 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33 | |
37126 | #, no-wrap | |
37127 | msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_" | |
37128 | msgstr "" | |
37129 | ||
37130 | #. type: Plain text | |
37131 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35 | |
37132 | msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file." | |
37133 | msgstr "" | |
37134 | ||
37135 | #. type: Plain text | |
37136 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38 | |
37137 | msgid "" | |
37138 | "Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) " | |
37139 | "from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is " | |
37140 | "the default." | |
37141 | msgstr "" | |
37142 | ||
37143 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37144 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39 | |
37145 | #, no-wrap | |
37146 | msgid "*--date* _timestamp_" | |
37147 | msgstr "" | |
37148 | ||
37149 | #. type: Plain text | |
37150 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41 | |
37151 | msgid "" | |
37152 | "Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp " | |
37153 | "can be any of the following:" | |
37154 | msgstr "" | |
37155 | ||
37156 | #. type: Table | |
37157 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52 | |
37158 | #, no-wrap | |
37159 | msgid "" | |
37160 | "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" | |
37161 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" | |
37162 | "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" | |
37163 | "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
37164 | "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" | |
37165 | "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" | |
37166 | "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" | |
37167 | "|+5min |\n" | |
37168 | msgstr "" | |
37169 | ||
37170 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37171 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54 | |
37172 | #, no-wrap | |
37173 | msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_" | |
37174 | msgstr "" | |
37175 | ||
37176 | #. type: Plain text | |
37177 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56 | |
37178 | msgid "" | |
37179 | "Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option " | |
37180 | "is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify " | |
37181 | "*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here." | |
37182 | msgstr "" | |
37183 | ||
37184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37185 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57 | |
37186 | #, no-wrap | |
37187 | msgid "*-l*, *--local*" | |
37188 | msgstr "" | |
37189 | ||
37190 | #. type: Plain text | |
37191 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59 | |
37192 | msgid "" | |
37193 | "Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the " | |
37194 | "contents of the _adjtime_ file." | |
37195 | msgstr "" | |
37196 | ||
37197 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37198 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60 | |
37199 | #, no-wrap | |
37200 | msgid "*--list-modes*" | |
37201 | msgstr "" | |
37202 | ||
37203 | #. type: Plain text | |
37204 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62 | |
37205 | msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments." | |
37206 | msgstr "" | |
37207 | ||
37208 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37209 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63 | |
37210 | #, no-wrap | |
37211 | msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_" | |
37212 | msgstr "" | |
37213 | ||
37214 | #. type: Plain text | |
37215 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65 | |
37216 | msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:" | |
37217 | msgstr "" | |
37218 | ||
37219 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37220 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66 | |
37221 | #, no-wrap | |
37222 | msgid "*standby*" | |
37223 | msgstr "" | |
37224 | ||
37225 | #. type: Plain text | |
37226 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68 | |
37227 | msgid "" | |
37228 | "ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while " | |
37229 | "providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is " | |
37230 | "the default mode." | |
37231 | msgstr "" | |
37232 | ||
37233 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37234 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69 | |
37235 | #, no-wrap | |
37236 | msgid "*freeze*" | |
37237 | msgstr "" | |
37238 | ||
37239 | #. type: Plain text | |
37240 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71 | |
37241 | msgid "" | |
37242 | "The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the " | |
37243 | "processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any " | |
37244 | "platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, " | |
37245 | "because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)" | |
37246 | msgstr "" | |
37247 | ||
37248 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37249 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72 | |
37250 | #, no-wrap | |
37251 | msgid "*mem*" | |
37252 | msgstr "" | |
37253 | ||
37254 | #. type: Plain text | |
37255 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74 | |
37256 | msgid "" | |
37257 | "ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings " | |
37258 | "as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for " | |
37259 | "memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents." | |
37260 | msgstr "" | |
37261 | ||
37262 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37263 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75 | |
37264 | #, no-wrap | |
37265 | msgid "*disk*" | |
37266 | msgstr "" | |
37267 | ||
37268 | #. type: Plain text | |
37269 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77 | |
37270 | msgid "" | |
37271 | "ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power " | |
37272 | "savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support " | |
37273 | "for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but " | |
37274 | "includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk." | |
37275 | msgstr "" | |
37276 | ||
36e96905 MB |
37277 | #. type: Plain text |
37278 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80 | |
37279 | msgid "" | |
37280 | "ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not " | |
37281 | "officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works." | |
37282 | msgstr "" | |
37283 | ||
37284 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37285 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81 | |
37286 | #, no-wrap | |
37287 | msgid "*no*" | |
37288 | msgstr "" | |
37289 | ||
37290 | #. type: Plain text | |
37291 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83 | |
37292 | msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time." | |
37293 | msgstr "" | |
37294 | ||
36e96905 MB |
37295 | #. type: Plain text |
37296 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86 | |
37297 | msgid "" | |
37298 | "Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This " | |
37299 | "mode is useful for debugging." | |
37300 | msgstr "" | |
37301 | ||
37302 | #. type: Plain text | |
37303 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89 | |
37304 | msgid "Disable a previously set alarm." | |
37305 | msgstr "" | |
37306 | ||
37307 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37308 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90 | |
37309 | #, no-wrap | |
37310 | msgid "*show*" | |
37311 | msgstr "" | |
37312 | ||
37313 | #. type: Plain text | |
37314 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92 | |
37315 | msgid "" | |
37316 | "Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in " | |
37317 | "ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"." | |
37318 | msgstr "" | |
37319 | ||
37320 | #. type: Plain text | |
37321 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95 | |
37322 | msgid "" | |
37323 | "This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, " | |
37324 | "suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm." | |
37325 | msgstr "" | |
37326 | ||
37327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37328 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96 | |
37329 | #, no-wrap | |
37330 | msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_" | |
37331 | msgstr "" | |
37332 | ||
37333 | #. type: Plain text | |
37334 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98 | |
37335 | msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now." | |
37336 | msgstr "" | |
37337 | ||
37338 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37339 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99 | |
37340 | #, no-wrap | |
37341 | msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_" | |
37342 | msgstr "" | |
37343 | ||
37344 | #. type: Plain text | |
37345 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101 | |
37346 | msgid "" | |
37347 | "Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in " | |
37348 | "seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert " | |
37349 | "between human-readable time and _time_t_." | |
37350 | msgstr "" | |
37351 | ||
37352 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37353 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102 | |
37354 | #, no-wrap | |
37355 | msgid "*-u*, *--utc*" | |
37356 | msgstr "" | |
37357 | ||
37358 | #. type: Plain text | |
37359 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104 | |
37360 | msgid "" | |
37361 | "Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), " | |
37362 | "regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file." | |
37363 | msgstr "" | |
37364 | ||
37365 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37366 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
37367 | msgid "" |
37368 | "Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only " | |
37369 | "the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code " | |
37370 | "to make the framebuffer work again." | |
37371 | msgstr "" | |
37372 | ||
37373 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37374 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
37375 | msgid "" |
37376 | "The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before " | |
37377 | "appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit " | |
37378 | "87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d." | |
37379 | msgstr "" | |
37380 | ||
37381 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37382 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
37383 | msgid "" |
37384 | "The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David " | |
37385 | "Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]." | |
37386 | msgstr "" | |
37387 | ||
37388 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37389 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
37390 | msgid "" |
37391 | "This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of " | |
37392 | "the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public " | |
37393 | "License]. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." | |
37394 | msgstr "" | |
37395 | ||
37396 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 37397 | #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
37398 | #, no-wrap |
37399 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 37400 | "*adjtime_config*(5),\n" |
36e96905 MB |
37401 | "*hwclock*(8),\n" |
37402 | "*date*(1)\n" | |
37403 | msgstr "" | |
37404 | ||
37405 | #. type: Title = | |
37406 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2 | |
37407 | #, no-wrap | |
37408 | msgid "setarch(8)" | |
37409 | msgstr "" | |
37410 | ||
37411 | #. type: Plain text | |
37412 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12 | |
37413 | msgid "" | |
37414 | "setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set " | |
37415 | "personality flags" | |
37416 | msgstr "" | |
37417 | ||
37418 | #. type: Plain text | |
37419 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16 | |
37420 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 37421 | msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
37422 | msgstr "" |
37423 | ||
37424 | #. type: Plain text | |
37425 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18 | |
37426 | #, no-wrap | |
37427 | msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n" | |
37428 | msgstr "" | |
37429 | ||
37430 | #. type: Plain text | |
37431 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20 | |
37432 | #, no-wrap | |
37433 | msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" | |
37434 | msgstr "" | |
37435 | ||
37436 | #. type: Plain text | |
37437 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24 | |
37438 | #, no-wrap | |
37439 | msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n" | |
37440 | msgstr "" | |
37441 | ||
37442 | #. type: Plain text | |
37443 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26 | |
37444 | msgid "" | |
37445 | "The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For " | |
37446 | "example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause " | |
37447 | "_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also " | |
37448 | "be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is " | |
37449 | "*/bin/sh*." | |
37450 | msgstr "" | |
37451 | ||
37452 | #. type: Plain text | |
37453 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28 | |
37454 | msgid "" | |
37455 | "Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and " | |
37456 | "*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, " | |
37457 | "SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain." | |
37458 | msgstr "" | |
37459 | ||
37460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37461 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31 | |
37462 | #, no-wrap | |
37463 | msgid "*--list*" | |
37464 | msgstr "" | |
37465 | ||
37466 | #. type: Plain text | |
37467 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33 | |
37468 | msgid "" | |
37469 | "List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can " | |
37470 | "actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel." | |
37471 | msgstr "" | |
37472 | ||
37473 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37474 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34 | |
37475 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 KZ |
37476 | msgid "*--show[=personality]*" |
37477 | msgstr "" | |
37478 | ||
37479 | #. type: Plain text | |
37480 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:38 | |
37481 | msgid "" | |
37482 | "Show the currently active personality and flags. If the *personality* " | |
37483 | "argument is provided, it is shown instead of the current one. *personality* " | |
aaea799b | 37484 | "is a hexadecimal number with values was described in *sys/personality.h*." |
14578ef1 KZ |
37485 | msgstr "" |
37486 | ||
37487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37488 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39 | |
37489 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 MB |
37490 | msgid "*--uname-2.6*" |
37491 | msgstr "" | |
37492 | ||
37493 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37494 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
37495 | msgid "" |
37496 | "Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with " | |
37497 | "2.6. Turns on *UNAME26*." | |
37498 | msgstr "" | |
37499 | ||
37500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37501 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
37502 | #, no-wrap |
37503 | msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*" | |
37504 | msgstr "" | |
37505 | ||
37506 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37507 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:47 |
36e96905 MB |
37508 | msgid "" |
37509 | "Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported " | |
37510 | "on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*." | |
37511 | msgstr "" | |
37512 | ||
37513 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37514 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
37515 | #, no-wrap |
37516 | msgid "*--4gb*" | |
37517 | msgstr "" | |
37518 | ||
37519 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37520 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:50 |
36e96905 MB |
37521 | msgid "" |
37522 | "This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, " | |
37523 | "and may be removed in future releases." | |
37524 | msgstr "" | |
37525 | ||
37526 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37527 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
37528 | #, no-wrap |
37529 | msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*" | |
37530 | msgstr "" | |
37531 | ||
37532 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37533 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
37534 | msgid "" |
37535 | "Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and " | |
37536 | "Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*." | |
37537 | msgstr "" | |
37538 | ||
37539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37540 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
37541 | #, no-wrap |
37542 | msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*" | |
37543 | msgstr "" | |
37544 | ||
37545 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37546 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
37547 | msgid "" |
37548 | "Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address " | |
37549 | "descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support " | |
37550 | "*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, " | |
37551 | "Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures." | |
37552 | msgstr "" | |
37553 | ||
37554 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37555 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
37556 | #, no-wrap |
37557 | msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*" | |
37558 | msgstr "" | |
37559 | ||
37560 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37561 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
37562 | msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*." |
37563 | msgstr "" | |
37564 | ||
37565 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37566 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
37567 | #, no-wrap |
37568 | msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*" | |
37569 | msgstr "" | |
37570 | ||
37571 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37572 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
37573 | msgid "" |
37574 | "Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary " | |
37575 | "does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*." | |
37576 | msgstr "" | |
37577 | ||
37578 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37579 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
37580 | #, no-wrap |
37581 | msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*" | |
37582 | msgstr "" | |
37583 | ||
37584 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37585 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
37586 | msgid "" |
37587 | "Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on " | |
37588 | "*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*." | |
37589 | msgstr "" | |
37590 | ||
37591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37592 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
37593 | #, no-wrap |
37594 | msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*" | |
37595 | msgstr "" | |
37596 | ||
37597 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37598 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
37599 | msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*." |
37600 | msgstr "" | |
37601 | ||
37602 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37603 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
37604 | #, no-wrap |
37605 | msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*" | |
37606 | msgstr "" | |
37607 | ||
37608 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37609 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
37610 | msgid "" |
37611 | "This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve " | |
37612 | "the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not " | |
37613 | "slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on " | |
37614 | "this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) " | |
37615 | "manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*." | |
37616 | msgstr "" | |
37617 | ||
37618 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37619 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
37620 | #, no-wrap |
37621 | msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*" | |
37622 | msgstr "" | |
37623 | ||
37624 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37625 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:74 |
36e96905 | 37626 | msgid "" |
aaea799b | 37627 | "If this is set then *mmap*(2) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit " |
36e96905 MB |
37628 | "- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will " |
37629 | "automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on " | |
37630 | "*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*." | |
37631 | msgstr "" | |
37632 | ||
37633 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 37634 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
37635 | #, no-wrap |
37636 | msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*" | |
37637 | msgstr "" | |
37638 | ||
37639 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37640 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 | 37641 | msgid "" |
aaea799b | 37642 | "SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(2) page zero as read-only. Use when " |
36e96905 MB |
37643 | "_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to " |
37644 | "be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*." | |
37645 | msgstr "" | |
37646 | ||
37647 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 37648 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
37649 | #, no-wrap |
37650 | msgid "" | |
37651 | "setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n" | |
37652 | "setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" | |
37653 | "setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n" | |
37654 | "setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" | |
37655 | msgstr "" | |
37656 | ||
37657 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37658 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
37659 | msgid "" |
37660 | "mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich " | |
37661 | "Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
37662 | msgstr "" | |
37663 | ||
37664 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 37665 | #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
37666 | #, no-wrap |
37667 | msgid "" | |
37668 | "*personality*(2),\n" | |
37669 | "*select*(2)\n" | |
37670 | msgstr "" | |
37671 | ||
37672 | #. type: Title = | |
37673 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2 | |
37674 | #, no-wrap | |
37675 | msgid "setpriv(1)" | |
37676 | msgstr "" | |
37677 | ||
37678 | #. type: Plain text | |
37679 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12 | |
37680 | msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings" | |
37681 | msgstr "" | |
37682 | ||
37683 | #. type: Plain text | |
37684 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16 | |
37685 | #, no-wrap | |
37686 | msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
37687 | msgstr "" | |
37688 | ||
37689 | #. type: Plain text | |
37690 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20 | |
37691 | msgid "" | |
37692 | "Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across " | |
37693 | "*execve*(2)." | |
37694 | msgstr "" | |
37695 | ||
37696 | #. type: Plain text | |
37697 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22 | |
37698 | msgid "" | |
37699 | "In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor " | |
37700 | "does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper " | |
37701 | "around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as " | |
37702 | "*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools " | |
37703 | "shipped by other service managers." | |
37704 | msgstr "" | |
37705 | ||
37706 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37707 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25 | |
37708 | #, no-wrap | |
37709 | msgid "*--clear-groups*" | |
37710 | msgstr "" | |
37711 | ||
37712 | #. type: Plain text | |
37713 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27 | |
37714 | msgid "Clear supplementary groups." | |
37715 | msgstr "" | |
37716 | ||
37717 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37718 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28 | |
37719 | #, no-wrap | |
37720 | msgid "*-d*, *--dump*" | |
37721 | msgstr "" | |
37722 | ||
37723 | #. type: Plain text | |
37724 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30 | |
37725 | msgid "" | |
37726 | "Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than " | |
37727 | "once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other " | |
37728 | "options." | |
37729 | msgstr "" | |
37730 | ||
37731 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37732 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31 | |
37733 | #, no-wrap | |
37734 | msgid "*--groups* _group_..." | |
37735 | msgstr "" | |
37736 | ||
37737 | #. type: Plain text | |
37738 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33 | |
37739 | msgid "" | |
37740 | "Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or " | |
37741 | "names." | |
37742 | msgstr "" | |
37743 | ||
37744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37745 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34 | |
37746 | #, no-wrap | |
37747 | msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
37748 | msgstr "" | |
37749 | ||
37750 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37751 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35 | |
37752 | #, no-wrap | |
37753 | msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
37754 | msgstr "" | |
37755 | ||
37756 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37757 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36 | |
37758 | #, no-wrap | |
37759 | msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." | |
37760 | msgstr "" | |
37761 | ||
37762 | #. type: Plain text | |
37763 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38 | |
37764 | msgid "" | |
37765 | "Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability " | |
37766 | "bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list " | |
37767 | "of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry " | |
37768 | "respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in " | |
37769 | "*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where " | |
37770 | "_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be " | |
37771 | "used to add or remove all caps." | |
37772 | msgstr "" | |
37773 | ||
37774 | #. type: Plain text | |
37775 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40 | |
37776 | msgid "" | |
37777 | "The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for " | |
37778 | "*--inh-caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current " | |
37779 | "bounding set for *--bounding-set*." | |
37780 | msgstr "" | |
37781 | ||
37782 | #. type: Plain text | |
37783 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42 | |
37784 | msgid "" | |
37785 | "Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding " | |
37786 | "modifications to these capability sets:" | |
37787 | msgstr "" | |
37788 | ||
37789 | #. type: Plain text | |
37790 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44 | |
37791 | msgid "" | |
37792 | "A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently " | |
37793 | "present in the bounding set." | |
37794 | msgstr "" | |
37795 | ||
37796 | #. type: Plain text | |
37797 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45 | |
37798 | msgid "" | |
37799 | "A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present " | |
37800 | "in both the permitted and inheritable sets." | |
37801 | msgstr "" | |
37802 | ||
37803 | #. type: Plain text | |
37804 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46 | |
37805 | msgid "" | |
37806 | "Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit " | |
37807 | "capabilities to be added to the bounding set." | |
37808 | msgstr "" | |
37809 | ||
37810 | #. type: Plain text | |
37811 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48 | |
37812 | msgid "" | |
37813 | "If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from " | |
37814 | "the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that." | |
37815 | msgstr "" | |
37816 | ||
37817 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37818 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49 | |
37819 | #, no-wrap | |
37820 | msgid "*--keep-groups*" | |
37821 | msgstr "" | |
37822 | ||
37823 | #. type: Plain text | |
37824 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51 | |
37825 | msgid "" | |
37826 | "Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, " | |
37827 | "*--egid*, or *--regid*." | |
37828 | msgstr "" | |
37829 | ||
37830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37831 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52 | |
37832 | #, no-wrap | |
37833 | msgid "*--init-groups*" | |
37834 | msgstr "" | |
37835 | ||
37836 | #. type: Plain text | |
37837 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54 | |
37838 | msgid "" | |
37839 | "Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in " | |
37840 | "conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*." | |
37841 | msgstr "" | |
37842 | ||
37843 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37844 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55 | |
37845 | #, no-wrap | |
37846 | msgid "*--list-caps*" | |
37847 | msgstr "" | |
37848 | ||
37849 | #. type: Plain text | |
37850 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57 | |
37851 | msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone." | |
37852 | msgstr "" | |
37853 | ||
37854 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37855 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58 | |
37856 | #, no-wrap | |
37857 | msgid "*--no-new-privs*" | |
37858 | msgstr "" | |
37859 | ||
37860 | #. type: Plain text | |
37861 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60 | |
37862 | msgid "" | |
37863 | "Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant " | |
37864 | "new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well " | |
37865 | "as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits " | |
37866 | "set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, " | |
37867 | "especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) " | |
37868 | "This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) " | |
37869 | "and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source." | |
37870 | msgstr "" | |
37871 | ||
37872 | #. type: Plain text | |
37873 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62 | |
37874 | msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5." | |
37875 | msgstr "" | |
37876 | ||
37877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37878 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63 | |
37879 | #, no-wrap | |
37880 | msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_" | |
37881 | msgstr "" | |
37882 | ||
37883 | #. type: Plain text | |
37884 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65 | |
37885 | msgid "" | |
37886 | "Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a " | |
37887 | "textual group name." | |
37888 | msgstr "" | |
37889 | ||
37890 | #. type: Plain text | |
37891 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67 | |
37892 | msgid "" | |
37893 | "For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, " | |
37894 | "*--keep-groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_." | |
37895 | msgstr "" | |
37896 | ||
37897 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37898 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68 | |
37899 | #, no-wrap | |
37900 | msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_" | |
37901 | msgstr "" | |
37902 | ||
37903 | #. type: Plain text | |
37904 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70 | |
37905 | msgid "" | |
37906 | "Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a " | |
37907 | "textual login name." | |
37908 | msgstr "" | |
37909 | ||
37910 | #. type: Plain text | |
37911 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72 | |
37912 | msgid "" | |
37913 | "Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec " | |
37914 | "call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, " | |
37915 | "you probably want to do something like:" | |
37916 | msgstr "" | |
37917 | ||
37918 | #. type: Plain text | |
37919 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74 | |
37920 | #, no-wrap | |
37921 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n" | |
37922 | msgstr "" | |
37923 | ||
37924 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37925 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75 | |
37926 | #, no-wrap | |
37927 | msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..." | |
37928 | msgstr "" | |
37929 | ||
37930 | #. type: Plain text | |
37931 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77 | |
37932 | msgid "" | |
37933 | "Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid " | |
37934 | "securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, " | |
37935 | "_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by " | |
37936 | "*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed." | |
37937 | msgstr "" | |
37938 | ||
37939 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37940 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78 | |
37941 | #, no-wrap | |
37942 | msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*" | |
37943 | msgstr "" | |
37944 | ||
37945 | #. type: Plain text | |
37946 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80 | |
37947 | msgid "" | |
37948 | "Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux " | |
37949 | "and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using " | |
37950 | "*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing " | |
37951 | "credentials to remedy that situation." | |
37952 | msgstr "" | |
37953 | ||
37954 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37955 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81 | |
37956 | #, no-wrap | |
37957 | msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_" | |
37958 | msgstr "" | |
37959 | ||
37960 | #. type: Plain text | |
37961 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83 | |
37962 | msgid "" | |
37963 | "Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not " | |
37964 | "dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in " | |
37965 | "use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at " | |
37966 | "SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with " | |
37967 | "_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)." | |
37968 | msgstr "" | |
37969 | ||
37970 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37971 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84 | |
37972 | #, no-wrap | |
37973 | msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_" | |
37974 | msgstr "" | |
37975 | ||
37976 | #. type: Plain text | |
37977 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86 | |
37978 | msgid "" | |
37979 | "Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This " | |
37980 | "will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the " | |
37981 | "transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim." | |
37982 | msgstr "" | |
37983 | ||
37984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
37985 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87 | |
37986 | #, no-wrap | |
52c35b4c KZ |
37987 | msgid "*--landlock-access* _access_" |
37988 | msgstr "" | |
37989 | ||
37990 | #. type: Plain text | |
37991 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:90 | |
37992 | msgid "" | |
37993 | "Enable landlock restrictions for a specific set of system accesses. To " | |
37994 | "allow specific subgroups of accesses use *--landlock-rule*." | |
37995 | msgstr "" | |
37996 | ||
37997 | #. type: Plain text | |
37998 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:92 | |
37999 | msgid "Block all filesystem access:" | |
38000 | msgstr "" | |
38001 | ||
38002 | #. type: Plain text | |
38003 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94 | |
38004 | #, no-wrap | |
38005 | msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs*\n" | |
38006 | msgstr "" | |
38007 | ||
38008 | #. type: Plain text | |
38009 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:96 | |
38010 | msgid "Block all file deletions and directory creations:" | |
38011 | msgstr "" | |
38012 | ||
38013 | #. type: Plain text | |
38014 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:98 | |
38015 | #, no-wrap | |
38016 | msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs:remove-file,make-dir*\n" | |
38017 | msgstr "" | |
38018 | ||
38019 | #. type: Plain text | |
38020 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100 | |
38021 | msgid "For a complete set of supported access categories use *setpriv --help*." | |
38022 | msgstr "" | |
38023 | ||
38024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38025 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:101 | |
38026 | #, no-wrap | |
38027 | msgid "*--landlock-rule* _rule_" | |
38028 | msgstr "" | |
38029 | ||
38030 | #. type: Plain text | |
38031 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:104 | |
38032 | msgid "" | |
38033 | "Allow one specific access from the categories blocked by " | |
38034 | "*--landlock-access*." | |
38035 | msgstr "" | |
38036 | ||
38037 | #. type: Plain text | |
38038 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:106 | |
38039 | msgid "The syntax is as follows:" | |
38040 | msgstr "" | |
38041 | ||
38042 | #. type: Plain text | |
38043 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:108 | |
38044 | #, no-wrap | |
38045 | msgid "*--landlock-rule $ruletype:$access:$rulearg*\n" | |
38046 | msgstr "" | |
38047 | ||
38048 | #. type: Plain text | |
38049 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110 | |
38050 | msgid "For example grant file read access to everything under */boot*:" | |
38051 | msgstr "" | |
38052 | ||
38053 | #. type: Plain text | |
38054 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:112 | |
38055 | #, no-wrap | |
38056 | msgid "*--landlock-rule path-beneath:read-file:/boot*\n" | |
38057 | msgstr "" | |
38058 | ||
38059 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38060 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113 | |
38061 | #, no-wrap | |
36e96905 MB |
38062 | msgid "*--reset-env*" |
38063 | msgstr "" | |
38064 | ||
38065 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38066 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
38067 | msgid "" |
38068 | "Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the " | |
38069 | "environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the " | |
38070 | "user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a " | |
38071 | "regular user and to " | |
38072 | "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root." | |
38073 | msgstr "" | |
38074 | ||
38075 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38076 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
38077 | msgid "" |
38078 | "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " | |
38079 | "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to " | |
38080 | "*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry." | |
38081 | msgstr "" | |
38082 | ||
38083 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38084 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
38085 | msgid "" |
38086 | "If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and " | |
38087 | "*setpriv* will return with exit status 127." | |
38088 | msgstr "" | |
38089 | ||
38090 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38091 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
38092 | msgid "" |
38093 | "Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security " | |
38094 | "consequences. For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program " | |
38095 | "that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux " | |
38096 | "restrictions from taking effect." | |
38097 | msgstr "" | |
38098 | ||
38099 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38100 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
38101 | msgid "" |
38102 | "If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) " | |
38103 | "(without the *-g* option), try something like:" | |
38104 | msgstr "" | |
38105 | ||
38106 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38107 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
38108 | #, no-wrap |
38109 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n" | |
38110 | msgstr "" | |
38111 | ||
38112 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38113 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
38114 | msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:" |
38115 | msgstr "" | |
38116 | ||
38117 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38118 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
38119 | #, no-wrap |
38120 | msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n" | |
38121 | msgstr "" | |
38122 | ||
38123 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38124 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
38125 | msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]" |
38126 | msgstr "" | |
38127 | ||
38128 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 38129 | #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
38130 | #, no-wrap |
38131 | msgid "" | |
38132 | "*runuser*(1),\n" | |
38133 | "*su*(1),\n" | |
38134 | "*prctl*(2),\n" | |
38135 | "*capabilities*(7)\n" | |
52c35b4c | 38136 | "*landlock*(7)\n" |
36e96905 MB |
38137 | msgstr "" |
38138 | ||
38139 | #. Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> | |
38140 | #. In the public domain. | |
38141 | #. type: Title = | |
38142 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4 | |
38143 | #, no-wrap | |
38144 | msgid "setsid(1)" | |
38145 | msgstr "" | |
38146 | ||
38147 | #. type: Plain text | |
38148 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14 | |
38149 | msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session" | |
38150 | msgstr "" | |
38151 | ||
38152 | #. type: Plain text | |
38153 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18 | |
38154 | #, no-wrap | |
38155 | msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" | |
38156 | msgstr "" | |
38157 | ||
38158 | #. type: Plain text | |
38159 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22 | |
38160 | #, no-wrap | |
38161 | msgid "" | |
38162 | "*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if " | |
38163 | "already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the " | |
38164 | "current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the " | |
38165 | "*--fork* option.\n" | |
38166 | msgstr "" | |
38167 | ||
38168 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38169 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25 | |
38170 | #, no-wrap | |
38171 | msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*" | |
38172 | msgstr "" | |
38173 | ||
38174 | #. type: Plain text | |
38175 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27 | |
38176 | msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one." | |
38177 | msgstr "" | |
38178 | ||
38179 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38180 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81 | |
38181 | #, no-wrap | |
38182 | msgid "*-f*, *--fork*" | |
38183 | msgstr "" | |
38184 | ||
38185 | #. type: Plain text | |
38186 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30 | |
38187 | msgid "Always create a new process." | |
38188 | msgstr "" | |
38189 | ||
38190 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38191 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31 | |
38192 | #, no-wrap | |
38193 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait*" | |
38194 | msgstr "" | |
38195 | ||
38196 | #. type: Plain text | |
38197 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33 | |
38198 | msgid "" | |
38199 | "Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of " | |
38200 | "this program as the exit status of *setsid*." | |
38201 | msgstr "" | |
38202 | ||
38203 | #. type: Plain text | |
38204 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43 | |
38205 | msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]" | |
38206 | msgstr "" | |
38207 | ||
38208 | #. type: Plain text | |
38209 | #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47 | |
38210 | #, no-wrap | |
38211 | msgid "*setsid*(2)\n" | |
38212 | msgstr "" | |
38213 | ||
38214 | #. type: Title = | |
38215 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2 | |
38216 | #, no-wrap | |
38217 | msgid "swapon(8)" | |
38218 | msgstr "" | |
38219 | ||
38220 | #. type: Plain text | |
38221 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12 | |
38222 | msgid "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping" | |
38223 | msgstr "" | |
38224 | ||
38225 | #. type: Plain text | |
38226 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16 | |
38227 | #, no-wrap | |
38228 | msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n" | |
38229 | msgstr "" | |
38230 | ||
38231 | #. type: Plain text | |
38232 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18 | |
38233 | #, no-wrap | |
38234 | msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n" | |
38235 | msgstr "" | |
38236 | ||
38237 | #. type: Plain text | |
38238 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22 | |
38239 | #, no-wrap | |
38240 | msgid "" | |
38241 | "*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take " | |
38242 | "place.\n" | |
38243 | msgstr "" | |
38244 | ||
38245 | #. type: Plain text | |
38246 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24 | |
38247 | msgid "" | |
38248 | "The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be " | |
38249 | "of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or " | |
38250 | "uuid." | |
38251 | msgstr "" | |
38252 | ||
38253 | #. type: Plain text | |
38254 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26 | |
38255 | msgid "" | |
38256 | "Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap " | |
38257 | "devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved " | |
38258 | "across several devices and files." | |
38259 | msgstr "" | |
38260 | ||
38261 | #. type: Plain text | |
38262 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28 | |
38263 | #, no-wrap | |
38264 | msgid "" | |
38265 | "*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the " | |
38266 | "*-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files " | |
38267 | "(as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n" | |
38268 | msgstr "" | |
38269 | ||
38270 | #. type: Plain text | |
38271 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33 | |
38272 | msgid "" | |
38273 | "All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except " | |
38274 | "for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as " | |
38275 | "swap are silently skipped." | |
38276 | msgstr "" | |
38277 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
38278 | #. type: Plain text |
38279 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36 | |
38280 | msgid "" | |
aaea799b | 38281 | "Specifies an alternative fstab file for compatibility with *mount*(8). If " |
14578ef1 | 38282 | "_path_ is a directory, then the files in the directory are sorted by " |
aaea799b | 38283 | "*strverscmp*(3); files that start with \".\" or without an .fstab extension " |
14578ef1 KZ |
38284 | "are ignored. The option can be specified more than once. This option is " |
38285 | "mostly designed for initramfs or chroot scripts where additional " | |
38286 | "configuration is specified beyond standard system configuration." | |
38287 | msgstr "" | |
38288 | ||
36e96905 | 38289 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 38290 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37 |
36e96905 MB |
38291 | #, no-wrap |
38292 | msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]" | |
38293 | msgstr "" | |
38294 | ||
38295 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38296 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
38297 | msgid "" |
38298 | "Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or " | |
38299 | "trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, " | |
38300 | "but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available " | |
38301 | "swap discard policies:" | |
38302 | msgstr "" | |
38303 | ||
38304 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38305 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
38306 | #, no-wrap |
38307 | msgid "*--discard=once*" | |
38308 | msgstr "" | |
38309 | ||
38310 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38311 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42 |
36e96905 MB |
38312 | msgid "" |
38313 | "to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at " | |
38314 | "swapon; or" | |
38315 | msgstr "" | |
38316 | ||
38317 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38318 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
38319 | #, no-wrap |
38320 | msgid "*--discard=pages*" | |
38321 | msgstr "" | |
38322 | ||
38323 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38324 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 MB |
38325 | msgid "" |
38326 | "to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for " | |
38327 | "reuse." | |
38328 | msgstr "" | |
38329 | ||
38330 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38331 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
38332 | msgid "" |
38333 | "If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard " | |
38334 | "types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or " | |
38335 | "*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags." | |
38336 | msgstr "" | |
38337 | ||
38338 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38339 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49 |
36e96905 MB |
38340 | #, no-wrap |
38341 | msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*" | |
38342 | msgstr "" | |
38343 | ||
38344 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38345 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51 |
36e96905 MB |
38346 | msgid "" |
38347 | "Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option " | |
38348 | "*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device." | |
38349 | msgstr "" | |
38350 | ||
38351 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38352 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
38353 | #, no-wrap |
38354 | msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*" | |
38355 | msgstr "" | |
38356 | ||
38357 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38358 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
38359 | msgid "" |
38360 | "Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match " | |
38361 | "that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device " | |
38362 | "and does not check for bad blocks." | |
38363 | msgstr "" | |
38364 | ||
38365 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38366 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
38367 | #, no-wrap |
38368 | msgid "*-L* _label_" | |
38369 | msgstr "" | |
38370 | ||
38371 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38372 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
38373 | msgid "" |
38374 | "Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to " | |
38375 | "_/proc/partitions_ is needed.)" | |
38376 | msgstr "" | |
38377 | ||
38378 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38379 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 | 38380 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 38381 | "Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For " |
36e96905 MB |
38382 | "example:" |
38383 | msgstr "" | |
38384 | ||
38385 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38386 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
38387 | #, no-wrap |
38388 | msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n" | |
38389 | msgstr "" | |
38390 | ||
38391 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38392 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64 |
36e96905 MB |
38393 | msgid "" |
38394 | "The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line " | |
38395 | "options." | |
38396 | msgstr "" | |
38397 | ||
38398 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38399 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67 |
36e96905 | 38400 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
38401 | "Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between 0 and " |
38402 | "32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a full " | |
38403 | "description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option field of " | |
38404 | "_/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, Linux " | |
38405 | "kernel defaults to negative numbers." | |
36e96905 MB |
38406 | msgstr "" |
38407 | ||
38408 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38409 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
38410 | #, no-wrap |
38411 | msgid "*-s*, *--summary*" | |
38412 | msgstr "" | |
38413 | ||
38414 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38415 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
38416 | msgid "" |
38417 | "Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This " | |
38418 | "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better " | |
38419 | "control on output data." | |
38420 | msgstr "" | |
38421 | ||
38422 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38423 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
38424 | #, no-wrap |
38425 | msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]" | |
38426 | msgstr "" | |
38427 | ||
38428 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38429 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
38430 | msgid "" |
38431 | "Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list " | |
38432 | "of available columns." | |
38433 | msgstr "" | |
38434 | ||
38435 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38436 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
38437 | msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output." |
38438 | msgstr "" | |
38439 | ||
38440 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38441 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
38442 | msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns." |
38443 | msgstr "" | |
38444 | ||
38445 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38446 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
38447 | #, no-wrap |
38448 | msgid "*--bytes*" | |
38449 | msgstr "" | |
38450 | ||
38451 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38452 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
38453 | msgid "" |
38454 | "Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly " | |
38455 | "units." | |
38456 | msgstr "" | |
38457 | ||
38458 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38459 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
38460 | #, no-wrap |
38461 | msgid "*-U* _uuid_" | |
38462 | msgstr "" | |
38463 | ||
38464 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38465 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
38466 | msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_." |
38467 | msgstr "" | |
38468 | ||
38469 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38470 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
38471 | #, no-wrap |
38472 | msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n" | |
38473 | msgstr "" | |
38474 | ||
38475 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38476 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
38477 | msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)" |
38478 | msgstr "" | |
38479 | ||
38480 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38481 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106 |
d28ec220 KZ |
38482 | #, no-wrap |
38483 | msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
38484 | msgstr "" |
38485 | ||
38486 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38487 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109 |
d28ec220 | 38488 | msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)" |
36e96905 MB |
38489 | msgstr "" |
38490 | ||
38491 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38492 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
38493 | msgid "usage or syntax error" |
38494 | msgstr "" | |
38495 | ||
38496 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38497 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
38498 | msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*" |
38499 | msgstr "" | |
38500 | ||
38501 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38502 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
38503 | msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*" |
38504 | msgstr "" | |
38505 | ||
38506 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38507 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
38508 | msgid "" |
38509 | "The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or " | |
38510 | "64 (some failed, some succeeded)." | |
38511 | msgstr "" | |
38512 | ||
38513 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38514 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
38515 | msgid "" |
38516 | "The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success " | |
38517 | "in all versions." | |
38518 | msgstr "" | |
38519 | ||
38520 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 38521 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
38522 | #, no-wrap |
38523 | msgid "_/dev/sd??_" | |
38524 | msgstr "" | |
38525 | ||
38526 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38527 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
38528 | msgid "standard paging devices" |
38529 | msgstr "" | |
38530 | ||
38531 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38532 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
38533 | msgid "ascii filesystem description table" |
38534 | msgstr "" | |
38535 | ||
38536 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 38537 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
38538 | #, no-wrap |
38539 | msgid "Files with holes" | |
38540 | msgstr "" | |
38541 | ||
38542 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38543 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
38544 | msgid "" |
38545 | "The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to " | |
38546 | "the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a " | |
38547 | "problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like " | |
38548 | "Btrfs." | |
38549 | msgstr "" | |
38550 | ||
38551 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38552 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
38553 | msgid "" |
38554 | "Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files " | |
38555 | "will be rejected by *swapon*." | |
38556 | msgstr "" | |
38557 | ||
38558 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38559 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
38560 | msgid "" |
38561 | "Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files " | |
38562 | "with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are " | |
38563 | "supported on XFS since Linux 4.18." | |
38564 | msgstr "" | |
38565 | ||
38566 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38567 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
38568 | msgid "" |
38569 | "The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and " | |
38570 | "_/dev/zero_." | |
38571 | msgstr "" | |
38572 | ||
38573 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 38574 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
38575 | #, no-wrap |
38576 | msgid "Btrfs" | |
38577 | msgstr "" | |
38578 | ||
38579 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38580 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:154 |
36e96905 | 38581 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 38582 | "Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* " |
36e96905 MB |
38583 | "attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details." |
38584 | msgstr "" | |
38585 | ||
38586 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 38587 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
38588 | #, no-wrap |
38589 | msgid "NFS" | |
38590 | msgstr "" | |
38591 | ||
38592 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38593 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
38594 | msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work." |
38595 | msgstr "" | |
38596 | ||
38597 | #. type: Title === | |
14578ef1 | 38598 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
38599 | #, no-wrap |
38600 | msgid "Suspend" | |
38601 | msgstr "" | |
38602 | ||
38603 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38604 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
38605 | #, no-wrap |
38606 | msgid "" | |
38607 | "*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
38608 | "software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is " |
38609 | "that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt " | |
38610 | "at unsuspending is made.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
38611 | msgstr "" |
38612 | ||
38613 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38614 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
38615 | msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD." |
38616 | msgstr "" | |
38617 | ||
38618 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 38619 | #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
38620 | #, no-wrap |
38621 | msgid "" | |
38622 | "*swapoff*(2),\n" | |
38623 | "*swapon*(2),\n" | |
38624 | "*fstab*(5),\n" | |
38625 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
38626 | "*fallocate*(1),\n" | |
38627 | "*mkswap*(8),\n" | |
38628 | "*mount*(8),\n" | |
38629 | "*rc*(8)\n" | |
38630 | msgstr "" | |
38631 | ||
38632 | #. type: Title = | |
38633 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2 | |
38634 | #, no-wrap | |
38635 | msgid "switch_root(8)" | |
38636 | msgstr "" | |
38637 | ||
38638 | #. type: Plain text | |
38639 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12 | |
38640 | msgid "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree" | |
38641 | msgstr "" | |
38642 | ||
38643 | #. type: Plain text | |
38644 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16 | |
38645 | #, no-wrap | |
38646 | msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n" | |
38647 | msgstr "" | |
38648 | ||
38649 | #. type: Plain text | |
38650 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18 | |
38651 | #, no-wrap | |
38652 | msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n" | |
38653 | msgstr "" | |
38654 | ||
38655 | #. type: Plain text | |
38656 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22 | |
38657 | #, no-wrap | |
38658 | msgid "" | |
38659 | "*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to " | |
38660 | "_newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ " | |
38661 | "process.\n" | |
38662 | msgstr "" | |
38663 | ||
38664 | #. type: Plain text | |
38665 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24 | |
38666 | #, no-wrap | |
38667 | msgid "" | |
38668 | "*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the " | |
38669 | "current root filesystem.*\n" | |
38670 | msgstr "" | |
38671 | ||
38672 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 38673 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32 |
36e96905 | 38674 | #, no-wrap |
14578ef1 | 38675 | msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.\n" |
36e96905 MB |
38676 | msgstr "" |
38677 | ||
38678 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 38679 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
38680 | #, no-wrap |
38681 | msgid "" | |
38682 | "*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a " | |
38683 | "mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this " | |
38684 | "requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any " | |
38685 | "directory into a mount point:\n" | |
38686 | msgstr "" | |
38687 | ||
38688 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 38689 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
38690 | #, no-wrap |
38691 | msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n" | |
38692 | msgstr "" | |
38693 | ||
38694 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 38695 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
38696 | msgid "" |
38697 | "mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], " | |
38698 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
38699 | msgstr "" | |
38700 | ||
38701 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 38702 | #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
38703 | #, no-wrap |
38704 | msgid "" | |
38705 | "*chroot*(2),\n" | |
38706 | "*init*(8),\n" | |
38707 | "*mkinitrd*(8),\n" | |
38708 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
38709 | msgstr "" | |
38710 | ||
38711 | #. type: Title = | |
38712 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2 | |
38713 | #, no-wrap | |
38714 | msgid "tunelp(8)" | |
38715 | msgstr "" | |
38716 | ||
38717 | #. type: Plain text | |
38718 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12 | |
38719 | msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device" | |
38720 | msgstr "" | |
38721 | ||
38722 | #. type: Plain text | |
38723 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16 | |
38724 | #, no-wrap | |
38725 | msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n" | |
38726 | msgstr "" | |
38727 | ||
38728 | #. type: Plain text | |
38729 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20 | |
38730 | #, no-wrap | |
38731 | msgid "" | |
38732 | "*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better " | |
38733 | "performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work " | |
38734 | "without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using " | |
38735 | "interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device " | |
38736 | "characteristics accordingly.\n" | |
38737 | msgstr "" | |
38738 | ||
38739 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38740 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23 | |
38741 | #, no-wrap | |
38742 | msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_" | |
38743 | msgstr "" | |
38744 | ||
38745 | #. type: Plain text | |
38746 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25 | |
38747 | msgid "" | |
38748 | "specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set " | |
38749 | "to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not " | |
38750 | "use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i " | |
38751 | "0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should " | |
38752 | "work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven " | |
38753 | "printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be " | |
38754 | "desirable." | |
38755 | msgstr "" | |
38756 | ||
38757 | #. type: Plain text | |
38758 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27 | |
38759 | #, no-wrap | |
38760 | msgid "" | |
38761 | "*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since " | |
38762 | "the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for " | |
38763 | "example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read " | |
38764 | "_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on " | |
38765 | "parport.\n" | |
38766 | msgstr "" | |
38767 | ||
38768 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38769 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28 | |
38770 | #, no-wrap | |
38771 | msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_" | |
38772 | msgstr "" | |
38773 | ||
38774 | #. type: Plain text | |
38775 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30 | |
38776 | msgid "" | |
38777 | "is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer " | |
38778 | "doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* " | |
38779 | "parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, " | |
38780 | "and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care " | |
38781 | "how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a " | |
38782 | "buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low " | |
38783 | "system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than " | |
38784 | "text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance." | |
38785 | msgstr "" | |
38786 | ||
38787 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38788 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31 | |
38789 | #, no-wrap | |
38790 | msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_" | |
38791 | msgstr "" | |
38792 | ||
38793 | #. type: Plain text | |
38794 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33 | |
38795 | msgid "" | |
38796 | "is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before " | |
38797 | "sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries " | |
38798 | "to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most " | |
38799 | "printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some " | |
38800 | "printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to " | |
38801 | "handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a " | |
38802 | "very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling " | |
38803 | "mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further." | |
38804 | msgstr "" | |
38805 | ||
38806 | #. type: Plain text | |
38807 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35 | |
38808 | msgid "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity." | |
38809 | msgstr "" | |
38810 | ||
38811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38812 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36 | |
38813 | #, no-wrap | |
38814 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_" | |
38815 | msgstr "" | |
38816 | ||
38817 | #. type: Plain text | |
38818 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38 | |
38819 | msgid "" | |
38820 | "is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While " | |
38821 | "most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some " | |
38822 | "printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it " | |
38823 | "possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use " | |
38824 | "longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your " | |
38825 | "printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough." | |
38826 | msgstr "" | |
38827 | ||
38828 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38829 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39 | |
38830 | #, no-wrap | |
38831 | msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_" | |
38832 | msgstr "" | |
38833 | ||
38834 | #. type: Plain text | |
38835 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41 | |
38836 | msgid "" | |
38837 | "This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you " | |
38838 | "are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error " | |
38839 | "and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you " | |
38840 | "aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer " | |
38841 | "isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours." | |
38842 | msgstr "" | |
38843 | ||
38844 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38845 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42 | |
38846 | #, no-wrap | |
38847 | msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_" | |
38848 | msgstr "" | |
38849 | ||
38850 | #. type: Plain text | |
38851 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44 | |
38852 | msgid "" | |
38853 | "This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check " | |
38854 | "to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or " | |
38855 | "other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*." | |
38856 | msgstr "" | |
38857 | ||
38858 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38859 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45 | |
38860 | #, no-wrap | |
38861 | msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_" | |
38862 | msgstr "" | |
38863 | ||
38864 | #. type: Plain text | |
38865 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47 | |
38866 | msgid "" | |
38867 | "This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, " | |
38868 | "the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting " | |
38869 | "any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly " | |
38870 | "useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off." | |
38871 | msgstr "" | |
38872 | ||
38873 | #. type: Plain text | |
38874 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49 | |
38875 | #, no-wrap | |
38876 | msgid "" | |
38877 | "*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel " | |
38878 | "or later.\n" | |
38879 | msgstr "" | |
38880 | ||
38881 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38882 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50 | |
38883 | #, no-wrap | |
38884 | msgid "*-s*, *--status*" | |
38885 | msgstr "" | |
38886 | ||
38887 | #. type: Plain text | |
38888 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52 | |
38889 | msgid "" | |
38890 | "This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number " | |
38891 | "from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, " | |
38892 | "*-q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied." | |
38893 | msgstr "" | |
38894 | ||
38895 | #. type: Plain text | |
38896 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55 | |
38897 | msgid "" | |
38898 | "This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or " | |
38899 | "later." | |
38900 | msgstr "" | |
38901 | ||
38902 | #. type: Labeled list | |
38903 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56 | |
38904 | #, no-wrap | |
38905 | msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_" | |
38906 | msgstr "" | |
38907 | ||
38908 | #. type: Plain text | |
38909 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58 | |
38910 | msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting." | |
38911 | msgstr "" | |
38912 | ||
38913 | #. type: Plain text | |
38914 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63 | |
38915 | msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_" | |
38916 | msgstr "" | |
38917 | ||
38918 | #. type: Plain text | |
38919 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67 | |
38920 | #, no-wrap | |
38921 | msgid "" | |
38922 | "*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or " | |
38923 | "later.\n" | |
38924 | msgstr "" | |
38925 | ||
38926 | #. type: Plain text | |
38927 | #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69 | |
38928 | #, no-wrap | |
38929 | msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n" | |
38930 | msgstr "" | |
38931 | ||
38932 | #. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer | |
38933 | #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was | |
38934 | #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California | |
38935 | #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. | |
38936 | # | |
38937 | #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | |
38938 | #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | |
38939 | #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of | |
38940 | #. the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
38941 | # | |
38942 | #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" | |
38943 | #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any | |
38944 | #. document formatting or typesetting system, including | |
38945 | #. intermediate and printed output. | |
38946 | # | |
38947 | #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
38948 | #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
38949 | #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
38950 | #. GNU General Public License for more details. | |
38951 | # | |
38952 | #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
38953 | #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
38954 | #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
38955 | #. type: Title = | |
38956 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27 | |
38957 | #, no-wrap | |
38958 | msgid "umount(8)" | |
38959 | msgstr "" | |
38960 | ||
38961 | #. type: Plain text | |
38962 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37 | |
38963 | msgid "umount - unmount filesystems" | |
38964 | msgstr "" | |
38965 | ||
38966 | #. type: Plain text | |
38967 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41 | |
38968 | #, no-wrap | |
38969 | msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n" | |
38970 | msgstr "" | |
38971 | ||
38972 | #. type: Plain text | |
38973 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43 | |
38974 | #, no-wrap | |
38975 | msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n" | |
38976 | msgstr "" | |
38977 | ||
38978 | #. type: Plain text | |
38979 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45 | |
38980 | #, no-wrap | |
38981 | msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n" | |
38982 | msgstr "" | |
38983 | ||
38984 | #. type: Plain text | |
38985 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49 | |
38986 | msgid "" | |
38987 | "The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file " | |
38988 | "hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has " | |
38989 | "been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may " | |
38990 | "also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device " | |
38991 | "was mounted on more than one directory." | |
38992 | msgstr "" | |
38993 | ||
38994 | #. type: Plain text | |
38995 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51 | |
38996 | msgid "" | |
38997 | "Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, " | |
38998 | "when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working " | |
38999 | "directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process " | |
39000 | "could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open " | |
39001 | "for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may " | |
39002 | "introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below." | |
39003 | msgstr "" | |
39004 | ||
39005 | #. type: Plain text | |
39006 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56 | |
39007 | msgid "" | |
39008 | "All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated " | |
39009 | "_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, " | |
39010 | "rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be " | |
39011 | "replaced by *--types* umount option." | |
39012 | msgstr "" | |
39013 | ||
39014 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39015 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57 | |
39016 | #, no-wrap | |
39017 | msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*" | |
39018 | msgstr "" | |
39019 | ||
39020 | #. type: Plain text | |
39021 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59 | |
39022 | msgid "" | |
39023 | "Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified " | |
39024 | "filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the " | |
39025 | "device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with " | |
39026 | "*--recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively " | |
39027 | "unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a " | |
39028 | "symlink to _/proc/mounts_." | |
39029 | msgstr "" | |
39030 | ||
39031 | #. type: Plain text | |
39032 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62 | |
39033 | msgid "" | |
39034 | "Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) " | |
39035 | "and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases " | |
39036 | "(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used " | |
39037 | "with canonical path to the mount point." | |
39038 | msgstr "" | |
39039 | ||
39040 | #. type: Plain text | |
39041 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64 | |
39042 | msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users." | |
39043 | msgstr "" | |
39044 | ||
39045 | #. type: Plain text | |
39046 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66 | |
39047 | msgid "" | |
39048 | "For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that " | |
39049 | "*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers." | |
39050 | msgstr "" | |
39051 | ||
39052 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39053 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67 | |
39054 | #, no-wrap | |
39055 | msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*" | |
39056 | msgstr "" | |
39057 | ||
39058 | #. type: Plain text | |
39059 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69 | |
39060 | msgid "" | |
39061 | "When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop " | |
39062 | "device. This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in " | |
39063 | "this case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default." | |
39064 | msgstr "" | |
39065 | ||
39066 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39067 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70 | |
39068 | #, no-wrap | |
39069 | msgid "*--fake*" | |
39070 | msgstr "" | |
39071 | ||
39072 | #. type: Plain text | |
39073 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72 | |
39074 | msgid "" | |
39075 | "Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount " | |
39076 | "helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to " | |
39077 | "remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier " | |
39078 | "with the *-n* option." | |
39079 | msgstr "" | |
39080 | ||
39081 | #. type: Plain text | |
39082 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75 | |
39083 | msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)." | |
39084 | msgstr "" | |
39085 | ||
39086 | #. type: Plain text | |
39087 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77 | |
39088 | msgid "" | |
39089 | "Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not " | |
39090 | "hang. It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39091 | "avoid unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS " |
39092 | "in *umount*." | |
36e96905 MB |
39093 | msgstr "" |
39094 | ||
39095 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39096 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78 | |
39097 | #, no-wrap | |
39098 | msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*" | |
39099 | msgstr "" | |
39100 | ||
39101 | #. type: Plain text | |
39102 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80 | |
39103 | msgid "" | |
39104 | "Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By " | |
39105 | "default such a helper program is called if it exists." | |
39106 | msgstr "" | |
39107 | ||
39108 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39109 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81 | |
39110 | #, no-wrap | |
39111 | msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*" | |
39112 | msgstr "" | |
39113 | ||
39114 | #. type: Plain text | |
39115 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83 | |
39116 | msgid "" | |
39117 | "Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean " | |
39118 | "up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore." | |
39119 | msgstr "" | |
39120 | ||
39121 | #. type: Plain text | |
39122 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85 | |
39123 | msgid "" | |
39124 | "A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this " | |
39125 | "option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The " | |
39126 | "recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39127 | "an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a " |
39128 | "downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be " | |
39129 | "possible." | |
36e96905 MB |
39130 | msgstr "" |
39131 | ||
39132 | #. type: Plain text | |
39133 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88 | |
39134 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39135 | "Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either " |
39136 | "PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that " | |
36e96905 MB |
39137 | "namespace." |
39138 | msgstr "" | |
39139 | ||
39140 | #. type: Plain text | |
39141 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90 | |
39142 | #, no-wrap | |
39143 | msgid "" | |
39144 | "*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " | |
39145 | "_/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, " | |
39146 | "otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount " | |
39147 | "namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements " | |
39148 | "necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n" | |
39149 | msgstr "" | |
39150 | ||
39151 | #. type: Plain text | |
39152 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95 | |
39153 | msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_." | |
39154 | msgstr "" | |
39155 | ||
39156 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39157 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96 | |
39158 | #, no-wrap | |
39159 | msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..." | |
39160 | msgstr "" | |
39161 | ||
39162 | #. type: Plain text | |
39163 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98 | |
39164 | msgid "" | |
39165 | "Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in " | |
39166 | "_/etc/fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated " | |
39167 | "list. Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action " | |
39168 | "should be taken for this option." | |
39169 | msgstr "" | |
39170 | ||
39171 | #. type: Plain text | |
39172 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101 | |
39173 | msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages." | |
39174 | msgstr "" | |
39175 | ||
39176 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39177 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102 | |
39178 | #, no-wrap | |
39179 | msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*" | |
39180 | msgstr "" | |
39181 | ||
39182 | #. type: Plain text | |
39183 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104 | |
39184 | msgid "" | |
39185 | "Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory " | |
39186 | "will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The " | |
39187 | "relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ " | |
39188 | "entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive " | |
39189 | "unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it " | |
39190 | "umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same " | |
39191 | "mountpoint)." | |
39192 | msgstr "" | |
39193 | ||
39194 | #. type: Plain text | |
39195 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107 | |
39196 | msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only." | |
39197 | msgstr "" | |
39198 | ||
39199 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39200 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108 | |
39201 | #, no-wrap | |
39202 | msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..." | |
39203 | msgstr "" | |
39204 | ||
39205 | #. type: Plain text | |
39206 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110 | |
39207 | msgid "" | |
39208 | "Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the " | |
39209 | "specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated " | |
39210 | "list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate " | |
39211 | "that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that " | |
39212 | "*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel " | |
39213 | "(_/proc/mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names " | |
39214 | "used in the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")." | |
39215 | msgstr "" | |
39216 | ||
39217 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 39218 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
39219 | #, no-wrap |
39220 | msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS" | |
39221 | msgstr "" | |
39222 | ||
39223 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39224 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
39225 | msgid "" |
39226 | "Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " | |
39227 | "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding " | |
39228 | "filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page." | |
39229 | msgstr "" | |
39230 | ||
39231 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39232 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
39233 | msgid "" |
39234 | "Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount " | |
39235 | "operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's " | |
d28ec220 | 39236 | "ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required." |
36e96905 MB |
39237 | msgstr "" |
39238 | ||
39239 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39240 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
39241 | msgid "" |
39242 | "Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are " | |
d28ec220 | 39243 | "inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions " |
36e96905 MB |
39244 | "and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases " |
39245 | "where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user " | |
39246 | "namespaces, etc)." | |
39247 | msgstr "" | |
39248 | ||
39249 | #. type: Title == | |
d28ec220 | 39250 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
39251 | #, no-wrap |
39252 | msgid "LOOP DEVICE" | |
39253 | msgstr "" | |
39254 | ||
39255 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39256 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
39257 | msgid "" |
39258 | "The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously " | |
39259 | "initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_." | |
39260 | msgstr "" | |
39261 | ||
39262 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39263 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
39264 | msgid "" |
39265 | "In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see " | |
39266 | "*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the " | |
d28ec220 | 39267 | "option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature " |
36e96905 MB |
39268 | "is supported since Linux 2.6.25." |
39269 | msgstr "" | |
39270 | ||
39271 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39272 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
39273 | msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:" |
39274 | msgstr "" | |
39275 | ||
39276 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 39277 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
39278 | #, no-wrap |
39279 | msgid "" | |
39280 | "**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] " | |
39281 | "[*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n" | |
39282 | msgstr "" | |
39283 | ||
39284 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39285 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
39286 | msgid "" |
39287 | "where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or " | |
39288 | "*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for " | |
39289 | "filesystems that have subtype support. For example:" | |
39290 | msgstr "" | |
39291 | ||
39292 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 39293 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
39294 | #, no-wrap |
39295 | msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n" | |
39296 | msgstr "" | |
39297 | ||
39298 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39299 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
39300 | msgid "" |
39301 | "A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the " | |
39302 | "_/etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint " | |
39303 | "that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was " | |
39304 | "mounted by *udisks*(1))." | |
39305 | msgstr "" | |
39306 | ||
39307 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39308 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147 |
36e96905 | 39309 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 39310 | "A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount " |
36e96905 MB |
39311 | "requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID." |
39312 | msgstr "" | |
39313 | ||
39314 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39315 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
39316 | msgid "" |
39317 | "Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other " | |
d28ec220 | 39318 | "userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*." |
36e96905 MB |
39319 | msgstr "" |
39320 | ||
39321 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39322 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154 |
39323 | msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)" | |
36e96905 MB |
39324 | msgstr "" |
39325 | ||
39326 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 39327 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
39328 | msgid "enables *libmount* debug output" |
39329 | msgstr "" | |
39330 | ||
39331 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39332 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
39333 | msgid "" |
39334 | "table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to " | |
39335 | "_/proc/mounts_)" | |
39336 | msgstr "" | |
39337 | ||
39338 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39339 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
39340 | msgid "table of known filesystems" |
39341 | msgstr "" | |
39342 | ||
39343 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39344 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
39345 | #, no-wrap |
39346 | msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_" | |
39347 | msgstr "" | |
39348 | ||
39349 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39350 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
39351 | msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel." |
39352 | msgstr "" | |
39353 | ||
39354 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39355 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
39356 | msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." |
39357 | msgstr "" | |
39358 | ||
39359 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39360 | #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
39361 | #, no-wrap |
39362 | msgid "" | |
39363 | "*umount*(2),\n" | |
39364 | "*losetup*(8),\n" | |
39365 | "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" | |
39366 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
39367 | msgstr "" | |
39368 | ||
39369 | #. type: Title = | |
39370 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2 | |
39371 | #, no-wrap | |
39372 | msgid "unshare(1)" | |
39373 | msgstr "" | |
39374 | ||
39375 | #. type: Plain text | |
39376 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12 | |
39377 | msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces" | |
39378 | msgstr "" | |
39379 | ||
39380 | #. type: Plain text | |
39381 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16 | |
39382 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 39383 | msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
39384 | msgstr "" |
39385 | ||
39386 | #. type: Plain text | |
39387 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20 | |
39388 | msgid "" | |
39389 | "The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the " | |
39390 | "command-line options described below) and then executes the specified " | |
39391 | "_program_. If _program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: " | |
39392 | "_/bin/sh_)." | |
39393 | msgstr "" | |
39394 | ||
39395 | #. type: Plain text | |
39396 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22 | |
39397 | msgid "" | |
39398 | "By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member " | |
39399 | "processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member " | |
39400 | "processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem " | |
39401 | "path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently " | |
5db1d29a MB |
39402 | "be entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID " |
39403 | "namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a " | |
39404 | "persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using " | |
d28ec220 | 39405 | "*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more " |
36e96905 MB |
39406 | "details." |
39407 | msgstr "" | |
39408 | ||
39409 | #. type: Plain text | |
39410 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24 | |
39411 | #, no-wrap | |
39412 | msgid "" | |
39413 | "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses " | |
39414 | "_/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ " | |
39415 | "files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux " | |
39416 | "kernel 4.17 or newer.\n" | |
39417 | msgstr "" | |
39418 | ||
39419 | #. type: Plain text | |
39420 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26 | |
39421 | msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:" | |
39422 | msgstr "" | |
39423 | ||
39424 | #. type: Plain text | |
39425 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29 | |
39426 | msgid "" | |
39427 | "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " | |
39428 | "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " | |
39429 | "--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for " | |
39430 | "the *shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)." | |
39431 | msgstr "" | |
39432 | ||
39433 | #. type: Plain text | |
39434 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31 | |
39435 | #, no-wrap | |
39436 | msgid "" | |
39437 | "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to " | |
39438 | "*private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is " | |
39439 | "really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option " | |
39440 | "*--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n" | |
39441 | msgstr "" | |
39442 | ||
36e96905 MB |
39443 | #. type: Plain text |
39444 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43 | |
39445 | msgid "" | |
39446 | "Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their " | |
39447 | "parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)." | |
39448 | msgstr "" | |
39449 | ||
39450 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39451 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55 | |
39452 | #, no-wrap | |
39453 | msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]" | |
39454 | msgstr "" | |
39455 | ||
39456 | #. type: Plain text | |
39457 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57 | |
39458 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39459 | "Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39460 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." | |
36e96905 MB |
39461 | msgstr "" |
39462 | ||
39463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39464 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58 | |
39465 | #, no-wrap | |
39466 | msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]" | |
39467 | msgstr "" | |
39468 | ||
39469 | #. type: Plain text | |
39470 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60 | |
39471 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39472 | "Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39473 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be " | |
39474 | "located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error " | |
39475 | "results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the " | |
39476 | "current setting. See also the examples below." | |
36e96905 MB |
39477 | msgstr "" |
39478 | ||
39479 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39480 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61 | |
39481 | #, no-wrap | |
39482 | msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]" | |
39483 | msgstr "" | |
39484 | ||
39485 | #. type: Plain text | |
39486 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63 | |
39487 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39488 | "Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace " |
39489 | "is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." | |
36e96905 MB |
39490 | msgstr "" |
39491 | ||
39492 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39493 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64 | |
39494 | #, no-wrap | |
39495 | msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]" | |
39496 | msgstr "" | |
39497 | ||
39498 | #. type: Plain text | |
39499 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66 | |
39500 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39501 | "Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39502 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a " | |
39503 | "persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also " | |
39504 | "specified.)" | |
36e96905 MB |
39505 | msgstr "" |
39506 | ||
39507 | #. type: Plain text | |
39508 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68 | |
39509 | msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options." | |
39510 | msgstr "" | |
39511 | ||
39512 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39513 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69 | |
39514 | #, no-wrap | |
39515 | msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]" | |
39516 | msgstr "" | |
39517 | ||
39518 | #. type: Plain text | |
39519 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71 | |
39520 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39521 | "Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39522 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." | |
36e96905 MB |
39523 | msgstr "" |
39524 | ||
39525 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39526 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72 | |
39527 | #, no-wrap | |
39528 | msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]" | |
39529 | msgstr "" | |
39530 | ||
39531 | #. type: Plain text | |
39532 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74 | |
39533 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39534 | "Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39535 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." | |
36e96905 MB |
39536 | msgstr "" |
39537 | ||
39538 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39539 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75 | |
39540 | #, no-wrap | |
39541 | msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]" | |
39542 | msgstr "" | |
39543 | ||
39544 | #. type: Plain text | |
39545 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77 | |
39546 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39547 | "Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39548 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." | |
36e96905 MB |
39549 | msgstr "" |
39550 | ||
39551 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39552 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78 | |
39553 | #, no-wrap | |
39554 | msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]" | |
39555 | msgstr "" | |
39556 | ||
39557 | #. type: Plain text | |
39558 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80 | |
39559 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39560 | "Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " |
39561 | "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and " | |
39562 | "*--boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the " | |
39563 | "time namespace." | |
36e96905 MB |
39564 | msgstr "" |
39565 | ||
39566 | #. type: Plain text | |
39567 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83 | |
39568 | msgid "" | |
39569 | "Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than " | |
39570 | "running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note " | |
39571 | "that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores " | |
39572 | "*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is " | |
39573 | "necessary to send signals to the child process." | |
39574 | msgstr "" | |
39575 | ||
36e96905 MB |
39576 | #. type: Labeled list |
39577 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87 | |
39578 | #, no-wrap | |
39579 | msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]" | |
39580 | msgstr "" | |
39581 | ||
39582 | #. type: Plain text | |
39583 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89 | |
39584 | msgid "" | |
39585 | "When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child " | |
39586 | "process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing " | |
39587 | "of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults " | |
39588 | "to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*." | |
39589 | msgstr "" | |
39590 | ||
39591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39592 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90 | |
39593 | #, no-wrap | |
39594 | msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]" | |
39595 | msgstr "" | |
39596 | ||
39597 | #. type: Plain text | |
39598 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92 | |
39599 | msgid "" | |
39600 | "Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ " | |
39601 | "(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It " | |
39602 | "also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would " | |
39603 | "otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem " | |
39604 | "is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)." | |
39605 | msgstr "" | |
39606 | ||
39607 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39608 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93 | |
39609 | #, no-wrap | |
39610 | msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__" | |
39611 | msgstr "" | |
39612 | ||
39613 | #. type: Plain text | |
39614 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95 | |
39615 | msgid "" | |
39616 | "Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to " | |
39617 | "_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " | |
39618 | "precedence. This option implies *--user*." | |
39619 | msgstr "" | |
39620 | ||
39621 | #. type: Labeled list | |
39622 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96 | |
39623 | #, no-wrap | |
52c35b4c | 39624 | msgid "**--map-users=**__inneruid:outeruid:count__|**auto**|**all**" |
36e96905 MB |
39625 | msgstr "" |
39626 | ||
39627 | #. type: Plain text | |
39628 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98 | |
39629 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39630 | "Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning " |
39631 | "at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
39632 | "_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1) if *unshare* was " |
39633 | "run unprivileged. If the range of user IDs overlaps with the mapping " | |
39634 | "specified by *--map-user*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the " | |
39635 | "mapping. This may result in the highest user ID of the mapping not being " | |
39636 | "mapped. Use *--map-users* multiple times to map more than one block of user " | |
39637 | "IDs. The special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs owned by " | |
39638 | "the effective user from _/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. The " | |
39639 | "special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every user ID " | |
39640 | "available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*." | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39641 | msgstr "" |
39642 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
39643 | #. type: Plain text |
39644 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:100 | |
39645 | msgid "" | |
39646 | "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated " | |
39647 | "argument of the form _outeruid,inneruid,count_ but that format is now " | |
39648 | "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/uid_map_ " | |
39649 | "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option." | |
39650 | msgstr "" | |
39651 | ||
d28ec220 | 39652 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 39653 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39654 | #, no-wrap |
39655 | msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__" | |
39656 | msgstr "" | |
39657 | ||
39658 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39659 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:103 |
d28ec220 | 39660 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
39661 | "Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to " |
39662 | "_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " | |
39663 | "precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*." | |
39664 | msgstr "" | |
39665 | ||
39666 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39667 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104 |
d28ec220 | 39668 | #, no-wrap |
52c35b4c | 39669 | msgid "**--map-groups=**__innergid:outergid:count__|**auto**|**all**" |
d28ec220 KZ |
39670 | msgstr "" |
39671 | ||
39672 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39673 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:106 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39674 | msgid "" |
39675 | "Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning " | |
39676 | "at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at " | |
52c35b4c KZ |
39677 | "_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1) if *unshare* was " |
39678 | "run unprivileged. If the range of group IDs overlaps with the mapping " | |
39679 | "specified by *--map-group*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the " | |
39680 | "mapping. This may result in the highest group ID of the mapping not being " | |
39681 | "mapped. Use *--map-groups* multiple times to map more than one block of " | |
39682 | "group IDs. The special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs " | |
39683 | "owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ to a block starting at group " | |
39684 | "ID 0. The special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every group " | |
39685 | "ID available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*." | |
d28ec220 KZ |
39686 | msgstr "" |
39687 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
39688 | #. type: Plain text |
39689 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108 | |
39690 | msgid "" | |
39691 | "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated " | |
39692 | "argument of the form _outergid,innergid,count_ but that format is now " | |
39693 | "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/gid_map_ " | |
39694 | "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option." | |
39695 | msgstr "" | |
39696 | ||
d28ec220 | 39697 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 39698 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:109 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39699 | #, no-wrap |
39700 | msgid "**--map-auto**" | |
39701 | msgstr "" | |
39702 | ||
39703 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39704 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39705 | msgid "" |
39706 | "Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from " | |
39707 | "_/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map " | |
39708 | "the first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ " | |
39709 | "to a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the " | |
39710 | "common case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map " | |
39711 | "the whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying " | |
39712 | "*--map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*." | |
39713 | msgstr "" | |
39714 | ||
39715 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39716 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
39717 | #, no-wrap |
39718 | msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*" | |
39719 | msgstr "" | |
39720 | ||
39721 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39722 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
39723 | msgid "" |
39724 | "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " | |
39725 | "been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user " | |
39726 | "namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed " | |
39727 | "to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as " | |
39728 | "configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in " | |
39729 | "the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience " | |
39730 | "feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping " | |
39731 | "multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and " | |
39732 | "*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*." | |
39733 | msgstr "" | |
39734 | ||
39735 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39736 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
39737 | #, no-wrap |
39738 | msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*" | |
39739 | msgstr "" | |
39740 | ||
39741 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39742 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
39743 | msgid "" |
39744 | "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " | |
39745 | "been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user " | |
39746 | "namespace. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option " | |
39747 | "is equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*." | |
39748 | msgstr "" | |
39749 | ||
39750 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39751 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
39752 | #, no-wrap |
39753 | msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*" | |
39754 | msgstr "" | |
39755 | ||
39756 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39757 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
39758 | msgid "" |
39759 | "Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The " | |
39760 | "default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable " | |
39761 | "this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored " | |
39762 | "when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested." | |
39763 | msgstr "" | |
39764 | ||
39765 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39766 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
39767 | #, no-wrap |
39768 | msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*" | |
39769 | msgstr "" | |
39770 | ||
39771 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39772 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
39773 | msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace." |
39774 | msgstr "" | |
39775 | ||
39776 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39777 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
39778 | msgid "" |
39779 | "To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have " | |
39780 | "*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel " | |
5db1d29a | 39781 | "gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map " |
36e96905 | 39782 | "(**/proc/**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root " |
5db1d29a MB |
39783 | "when *setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map " |
39784 | "becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is " | |
36e96905 MB |
39785 | "permanently disabled (with *deny*)." |
39786 | msgstr "" | |
39787 | ||
39788 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39789 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
39790 | #, no-wrap |
39791 | msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__" | |
39792 | msgstr "" | |
39793 | ||
39794 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39795 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
39796 | msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_." |
39797 | msgstr "" | |
39798 | ||
39799 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39800 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
39801 | #, no-wrap |
39802 | msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__" | |
39803 | msgstr "" | |
39804 | ||
39805 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39806 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
39807 | msgid "change working directory to _dir_." |
39808 | msgstr "" | |
39809 | ||
39810 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39811 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
39812 | msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace." |
39813 | msgstr "" | |
39814 | ||
39815 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39816 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
39817 | msgid "" |
39818 | "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " | |
39819 | "supplementary groups." | |
39820 | msgstr "" | |
39821 | ||
39822 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39823 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:138 |
36e96905 MB |
39824 | #, no-wrap |
39825 | msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_" | |
39826 | msgstr "" | |
39827 | ||
39828 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39829 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140 |
36e96905 MB |
39830 | msgid "" |
39831 | "Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time " | |
39832 | "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." | |
39833 | msgstr "" | |
39834 | ||
39835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 39836 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
39837 | #, no-wrap |
39838 | msgid "*--boottime* _offset_" | |
39839 | msgstr "" | |
39840 | ||
39841 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39842 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
39843 | msgid "" |
39844 | "Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time " | |
39845 | "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." | |
39846 | msgstr "" | |
39847 | ||
39848 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39849 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
39850 | msgid "" |
39851 | "The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to " | |
d28ec220 | 39852 | "be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to " |
36e96905 MB |
39853 | "sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the " |
39854 | "rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible." | |
39855 | msgstr "" | |
39856 | ||
39857 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39858 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
39859 | msgid "" |
39860 | "The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that " | |
39861 | "the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first " | |
39862 | "process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that " | |
39863 | "a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new " | |
39864 | "*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to " | |
d28ec220 | 39865 | "the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new " |
36e96905 MB |
39866 | "namespaces are automatically torn down." |
39867 | msgstr "" | |
39868 | ||
39869 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39870 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
39871 | #, no-wrap |
39872 | msgid "" | |
39873 | "# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n" | |
39874 | "1\n" | |
39875 | msgstr "" | |
39876 | ||
39877 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39878 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
39879 | msgid "" |
39880 | "As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's " | |
39881 | "credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:" | |
39882 | msgstr "" | |
39883 | ||
39884 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39885 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
39886 | #, no-wrap |
39887 | msgid "" | |
39888 | "$ id -u; id -g\n" | |
39889 | "1000\n" | |
39890 | "1000\n" | |
39891 | "$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n" | |
c4c3f2ee | 39892 | " sh -c 'whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map'\n" |
36e96905 MB |
39893 | "root\n" |
39894 | " 0 1000 1\n" | |
39895 | " 0 1000 1\n" | |
39896 | msgstr "" | |
39897 | ||
39898 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39899 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:173 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39900 | msgid "" |
39901 | "As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs " | |
39902 | "are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside " | |
39903 | "the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in " | |
39904 | "*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file " | |
39905 | "with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are " | |
39906 | "shown:" | |
39907 | msgstr "" | |
39908 | ||
39909 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39910 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:191 |
d28ec220 KZ |
39911 | #, no-wrap |
39912 | msgid "" | |
39913 | "$ id -u\n" | |
39914 | "1000\n" | |
39915 | "$ cat /etc/subuid\n" | |
39916 | "1000:100000:65536\n" | |
39917 | "$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n" | |
39918 | "# id -u\n" | |
39919 | "0\n" | |
39920 | "# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n" | |
39921 | " 0 1000 1\n" | |
39922 | " 1 100000 65535\n" | |
39923 | "# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n" | |
39924 | "# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n" | |
39925 | "-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0 file\n" | |
39926 | "# exit\n" | |
39927 | "$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n" | |
39928 | "-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0 file\n" | |
39929 | msgstr "" | |
39930 | ||
39931 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39932 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:194 |
36e96905 MB |
39933 | msgid "" |
39934 | "The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace " | |
39935 | "and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then " | |
39936 | "entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this " | |
39937 | "step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the " | |
39938 | "namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command " | |
39939 | "terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount." | |
39940 | msgstr "" | |
39941 | ||
39942 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39943 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
39944 | #, no-wrap |
39945 | msgid "" | |
39946 | "# touch /root/uts-ns\n" | |
39947 | "# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n" | |
39948 | "# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n" | |
39949 | "FOO\n" | |
39950 | "# umount /root/uts-ns\n" | |
39951 | msgstr "" | |
39952 | ||
39953 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39954 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:204 |
36e96905 MB |
39955 | msgid "" |
39956 | "The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by " | |
39957 | "the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation " | |
39958 | "of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is " | |
39959 | "made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*." | |
39960 | msgstr "" | |
39961 | ||
39962 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39963 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:210 |
36e96905 MB |
39964 | #, no-wrap |
39965 | msgid "" | |
39966 | "# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n" | |
39967 | "# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n" | |
39968 | "# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n" | |
39969 | "# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n" | |
39970 | msgstr "" | |
39971 | ||
39972 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 39973 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:213 |
36e96905 MB |
39974 | msgid "" |
39975 | "The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when " | |
39976 | "creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, " | |
39977 | "all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed." | |
39978 | msgstr "" | |
39979 | ||
39980 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 39981 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216 |
36e96905 MB |
39982 | #, no-wrap |
39983 | msgid "# set +m # Don't print job status messages\n" | |
39984 | msgstr "" | |
39985 | ||
39986 | #. type: delimited block . | |
c4c3f2ee | 39987 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:224 |
36e96905 MB |
39988 | #, no-wrap |
39989 | msgid "" | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
39990 | "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n" |
39991 | " bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
39992 | "[1] 53456\n" |
39993 | "# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" | |
39994 | " 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" | |
39995 | " 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" | |
39996 | " 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" | |
39997 | msgstr "" | |
39998 | ||
39999 | #. type: delimited block . | |
c4c3f2ee | 40000 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229 |
36e96905 MB |
40001 | #, no-wrap |
40002 | msgid "" | |
40003 | "# ps h -o 'comm' $! # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n" | |
40004 | "unshare\n" | |
40005 | "# kill $! # Kill unshare(1)\n" | |
40006 | "# pidof sleep\n" | |
40007 | msgstr "" | |
40008 | ||
40009 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 40010 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:232 |
36e96905 MB |
40011 | msgid "" |
40012 | "The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have " | |
40013 | "been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the " | |
40014 | "namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all " | |
40015 | "other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series " | |
40016 | "of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when " | |
40017 | "*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:" | |
40018 | msgstr "" | |
40019 | ||
40020 | #. type: delimited block . | |
c4c3f2ee | 40021 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:241 |
36e96905 MB |
40022 | #, no-wrap |
40023 | msgid "" | |
c4c3f2ee KZ |
40024 | "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n" |
40025 | " bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
40026 | "[1] 53479\n" |
40027 | "# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" | |
40028 | " 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" | |
40029 | " 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" | |
40030 | " 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" | |
40031 | msgstr "" | |
40032 | ||
40033 | #. type: delimited block . | |
c4c3f2ee | 40034 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
40035 | #, no-wrap |
40036 | msgid "" | |
40037 | "# kill $!\n" | |
40038 | "# pidof sleep\n" | |
40039 | "53482 53480\n" | |
40040 | msgstr "" | |
40041 | ||
40042 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 40043 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:248 |
36e96905 MB |
40044 | msgid "" |
40045 | "The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where " | |
40046 | "the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:" | |
40047 | msgstr "" | |
40048 | ||
40049 | #. type: delimited block . | |
c4c3f2ee | 40050 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:254 |
36e96905 MB |
40051 | #, no-wrap |
40052 | msgid "" | |
40053 | "# uptime -p # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n" | |
40054 | "up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n" | |
40055 | "# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n" | |
40056 | "up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n" | |
40057 | msgstr "" | |
40058 | ||
40059 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 40060 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:260 |
36e96905 MB |
40061 | msgid "" |
40062 | "mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], " | |
40063 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
40064 | msgstr "" | |
40065 | ||
40066 | #. type: Plain text | |
c4c3f2ee | 40067 | #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:269 |
36e96905 MB |
40068 | #, no-wrap |
40069 | msgid "" | |
14578ef1 KZ |
40070 | "*newuidmap*(1),\n" |
40071 | "*newgidmap*(1),\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
40072 | "*clone*(2),\n" |
40073 | "*unshare*(2),\n" | |
40074 | "*namespaces*(7),\n" | |
40075 | "*mount*(8)\n" | |
40076 | msgstr "" | |
40077 | ||
40078 | #. type: Title = | |
40079 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2 | |
40080 | #, no-wrap | |
40081 | msgid "wdctl(8)" | |
40082 | msgstr "" | |
40083 | ||
40084 | #. type: Plain text | |
40085 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12 | |
40086 | msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status" | |
40087 | msgstr "" | |
40088 | ||
40089 | #. type: Plain text | |
40090 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16 | |
40091 | #, no-wrap | |
40092 | msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n" | |
40093 | msgstr "" | |
40094 | ||
40095 | #. type: Plain text | |
40096 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20 | |
40097 | msgid "" | |
40098 | "Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If " | |
40099 | "more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank " | |
40100 | "line." | |
40101 | msgstr "" | |
40102 | ||
40103 | #. type: Plain text | |
40104 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22 | |
40105 | msgid "" | |
40106 | "If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the " | |
40107 | "device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about " | |
40108 | "supported features (flags) might be missing." | |
40109 | msgstr "" | |
40110 | ||
40111 | #. type: Plain text | |
40112 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24 | |
40113 | msgid "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific." | |
40114 | msgstr "" | |
40115 | ||
40116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40117 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27 | |
40118 | #, no-wrap | |
40119 | msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_" | |
40120 | msgstr "" | |
40121 | ||
40122 | #. type: Plain text | |
40123 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29 | |
40124 | msgid "Print only the specified flags." | |
40125 | msgstr "" | |
40126 | ||
40127 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40128 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30 | |
40129 | #, no-wrap | |
40130 | msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*" | |
40131 | msgstr "" | |
40132 | ||
40133 | #. type: Plain text | |
40134 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32 | |
40135 | msgid "Do not print information about flags." | |
40136 | msgstr "" | |
40137 | ||
40138 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40139 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33 | |
40140 | #, no-wrap | |
40141 | msgid "*-I*, *--noident*" | |
40142 | msgstr "" | |
40143 | ||
40144 | #. type: Plain text | |
40145 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35 | |
40146 | msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information." | |
40147 | msgstr "" | |
40148 | ||
40149 | #. type: Plain text | |
40150 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38 | |
40151 | msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table." | |
40152 | msgstr "" | |
40153 | ||
40154 | #. type: Plain text | |
40155 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41 | |
40156 | msgid "" | |
40157 | "Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output " | |
40158 | "arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get " | |
40159 | "list of all supported columns." | |
40160 | msgstr "" | |
40161 | ||
40162 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40163 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42 | |
40164 | #, no-wrap | |
40165 | msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*" | |
40166 | msgstr "" | |
40167 | ||
40168 | #. type: Plain text | |
40169 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44 | |
40170 | msgid "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format." | |
40171 | msgstr "" | |
40172 | ||
40173 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 40174 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45 |
36e96905 | 40175 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 40176 | msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_" |
36e96905 MB |
40177 | msgstr "" |
40178 | ||
40179 | #. type: Plain text | |
40180 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
40181 | msgid "" |
40182 | "Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a " | |
40183 | "notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur " | |
40184 | "in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is " | |
40185 | "handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or " | |
40186 | "by **--setpregovernor**." | |
36e96905 MB |
40187 | msgstr "" |
40188 | ||
40189 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40190 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51 | |
40191 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 40192 | msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_" |
36e96905 MB |
40193 | msgstr "" |
40194 | ||
40195 | #. type: Plain text | |
40196 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53 | |
d28ec220 KZ |
40197 | msgid "" |
40198 | "Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** " | |
40199 | "output." | |
40200 | msgstr "" | |
40201 | ||
40202 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40203 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57 | |
40204 | #, no-wrap | |
40205 | msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_" | |
40206 | msgstr "" | |
40207 | ||
40208 | #. type: Plain text | |
40209 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59 | |
40210 | msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds." | |
40211 | msgstr "" | |
40212 | ||
40213 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40214 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60 | |
40215 | #, no-wrap | |
40216 | msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*" | |
40217 | msgstr "" | |
40218 | ||
40219 | #. type: Plain text | |
40220 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62 | |
36e96905 MB |
40221 | msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts." |
40222 | msgstr "" | |
40223 | ||
40224 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 40225 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
40226 | #, no-wrap |
40227 | msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*" | |
40228 | msgstr "" | |
40229 | ||
40230 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 40231 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
40232 | msgid "Same as *-I -T*." |
40233 | msgstr "" | |
40234 | ||
40235 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 40236 | #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
40237 | msgid "" |
40238 | "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart " | |
40239 | "Poettering]" | |
40240 | msgstr "" | |
40241 | ||
40242 | #. type: Title = | |
40243 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2 | |
40244 | #, no-wrap | |
40245 | msgid "zramctl(8)" | |
40246 | msgstr "" | |
40247 | ||
40248 | #. type: Plain text | |
40249 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12 | |
40250 | msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices" | |
40251 | msgstr "" | |
40252 | ||
40253 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40254 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15 | |
40255 | #, no-wrap | |
40256 | msgid "Get info: " | |
40257 | msgstr "" | |
40258 | ||
40259 | #. type: Plain text | |
40260 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18 | |
40261 | #, no-wrap | |
40262 | msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n" | |
40263 | msgstr "" | |
40264 | ||
40265 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40266 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19 | |
40267 | #, no-wrap | |
40268 | msgid "Reset zram: " | |
40269 | msgstr "" | |
40270 | ||
40271 | #. type: Plain text | |
40272 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22 | |
40273 | #, no-wrap | |
40274 | msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n" | |
40275 | msgstr "" | |
40276 | ||
40277 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40278 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23 | |
40279 | #, no-wrap | |
40280 | msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: " | |
40281 | msgstr "" | |
40282 | ||
40283 | #. type: Plain text | |
40284 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26 | |
40285 | #, no-wrap | |
40286 | msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n" | |
40287 | msgstr "" | |
40288 | ||
40289 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40290 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27 | |
40291 | #, no-wrap | |
40292 | msgid "Set up a zram device: " | |
40293 | msgstr "" | |
40294 | ||
40295 | #. type: Plain text | |
40296 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30 | |
40297 | #, no-wrap | |
40298 | msgid "" | |
40299 | "*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* " | |
40300 | "_algorithm_]\n" | |
40301 | msgstr "" | |
40302 | ||
40303 | #. type: Plain text | |
40304 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34 | |
40305 | #, no-wrap | |
40306 | msgid "" | |
40307 | "*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram " | |
40308 | "devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n" | |
40309 | msgstr "" | |
40310 | ||
40311 | #. type: Plain text | |
40312 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36 | |
40313 | msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown." | |
40314 | msgstr "" | |
40315 | ||
40316 | #. type: Plain text | |
40317 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38 | |
40318 | msgid "" | |
40319 | "Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The " | |
40320 | "command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* " | |
40321 | "option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot " | |
40322 | "_/dev/zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet." | |
40323 | msgstr "" | |
40324 | ||
40325 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40326 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41 | |
40327 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 40328 | msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**" |
36e96905 MB |
40329 | msgstr "" |
40330 | ||
40331 | #. type: Plain text | |
40332 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43 | |
40333 | msgid "" | |
40334 | "Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram " | |
40335 | "device." | |
40336 | msgstr "" | |
40337 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
40338 | #. type: Plain text |
40339 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:45 | |
40340 | msgid "" | |
40341 | "The *list of supported algorithms could be inaccurate* as it depends on the " | |
40342 | "current kernel configuration. A basic overview can be obtained by using the " | |
40343 | "command \"cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm\"; however, please note that " | |
40344 | "this list might also be incomplete. This is due to the fact that ZRAM " | |
40345 | "utilizes the Crypto API, and if certain algorithms were built as modules, it " | |
40346 | "becomes impossible to enumerate all of them." | |
40347 | msgstr "" | |
40348 | ||
36e96905 | 40349 | #. type: Labeled list |
a5b0d099 | 40350 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46 |
36e96905 MB |
40351 | #, no-wrap |
40352 | msgid "*-f*, *--find*" | |
40353 | msgstr "" | |
40354 | ||
40355 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40356 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:48 |
36e96905 MB |
40357 | msgid "" |
40358 | "Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then " | |
40359 | "initialize the device." | |
40360 | msgstr "" | |
40361 | ||
40362 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40363 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:54 |
36e96905 MB |
40364 | msgid "" |
40365 | "Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is " | |
40366 | "specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all " | |
40367 | "supported columns." | |
40368 | msgstr "" | |
40369 | ||
40370 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40371 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
40372 | msgid "Use the raw format for status output." |
40373 | msgstr "" | |
40374 | ||
40375 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40376 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
40377 | msgid "" |
40378 | "Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can " | |
40379 | "be changed only after a reset." | |
40380 | msgstr "" | |
40381 | ||
36e96905 | 40382 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 40383 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
40384 | msgid "" |
40385 | "Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to " | |
40386 | "memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, " | |
40387 | "it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, " | |
40388 | "the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes." | |
40389 | msgstr "" | |
40390 | ||
40391 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40392 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
40393 | msgid "" |
40394 | "The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " | |
40395 | "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
40396 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " | |
40397 | "suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and " | |
40398 | "YB." | |
40399 | msgstr "" | |
40400 | ||
40401 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 40402 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
40403 | #, no-wrap |
40404 | msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_" | |
40405 | msgstr "" | |
40406 | ||
40407 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40408 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
40409 | msgid "" |
40410 | "Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
40411 | "device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than " |
40412 | "4.6." | |
36e96905 MB |
40413 | msgstr "" |
40414 | ||
40415 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40416 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
40417 | #, no-wrap |
40418 | msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n" | |
40419 | msgstr "" | |
40420 | ||
40421 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 40422 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
40423 | #, no-wrap |
40424 | msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_" | |
40425 | msgstr "" | |
40426 | ||
40427 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40428 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
40429 | msgid "zram block devices" |
40430 | msgstr "" | |
40431 | ||
40432 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40433 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
40434 | msgid "" |
40435 | "The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and " | |
40436 | "use it as swap device." | |
40437 | msgstr "" | |
40438 | ||
40439 | #. type: delimited block . | |
a5b0d099 | 40440 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
40441 | #, no-wrap |
40442 | msgid "" | |
40443 | " # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n" | |
40444 | " /dev/zram0\n" | |
40445 | " # mkswap /dev/zram0\n" | |
40446 | " # swapon /dev/zram0\n" | |
40447 | " ...\n" | |
40448 | " # swapoff /dev/zram0\n" | |
40449 | " # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n" | |
40450 | msgstr "" | |
40451 | ||
40452 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40453 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:101 |
36e96905 MB |
40454 | msgid "" |
40455 | "mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " | |
40456 | "Zak]" | |
40457 | msgstr "" | |
40458 | ||
40459 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 40460 | #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:105 |
36e96905 | 40461 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
40462 | "link:https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html[Linux kernel " |
40463 | "documentation]" | |
36e96905 MB |
40464 | msgstr "" |
40465 | ||
40466 | #. type: Title = | |
40467 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2 | |
40468 | #, no-wrap | |
40469 | msgid "agetty(8)" | |
40470 | msgstr "" | |
40471 | ||
40472 | #. type: Plain text | |
40473 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12 | |
40474 | msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty" | |
40475 | msgstr "" | |
40476 | ||
40477 | #. type: Plain text | |
40478 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16 | |
40479 | #, no-wrap | |
40480 | msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n" | |
40481 | msgstr "" | |
40482 | ||
40483 | #. type: Plain text | |
40484 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20 | |
40485 | #, no-wrap | |
40486 | msgid "" | |
40487 | "*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the " | |
40488 | "/bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n" | |
40489 | msgstr "" | |
40490 | ||
40491 | #. type: Plain text | |
40492 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22 | |
40493 | #, no-wrap | |
40494 | msgid "" | |
40495 | "*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired " | |
40496 | "and for dial-in lines:\n" | |
40497 | msgstr "" | |
40498 | ||
40499 | #. type: Plain text | |
40500 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24 | |
40501 | msgid "" | |
40502 | "Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and " | |
40503 | "uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle " | |
40504 | "7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters " | |
40505 | "with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U " | |
40506 | "(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of " | |
40507 | "line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options." | |
40508 | msgstr "" | |
40509 | ||
40510 | #. type: Plain text | |
40511 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25 | |
40512 | msgid "" | |
40513 | "Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by " | |
40514 | "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems." | |
40515 | msgstr "" | |
40516 | ||
40517 | #. type: Plain text | |
40518 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26 | |
40519 | msgid "" | |
40520 | "Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful " | |
40521 | "for call-back applications)." | |
40522 | msgstr "" | |
40523 | ||
40524 | #. type: Plain text | |
40525 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27 | |
40526 | msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file." | |
40527 | msgstr "" | |
40528 | ||
40529 | #. type: Plain text | |
40530 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28 | |
40531 | msgid "" | |
40532 | "Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of " | |
40533 | "_/etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_." | |
40534 | msgstr "" | |
40535 | ||
40536 | #. type: Plain text | |
40537 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29 | |
40538 | msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name." | |
40539 | msgstr "" | |
40540 | ||
40541 | #. type: Plain text | |
40542 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30 | |
40543 | msgid "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_." | |
40544 | msgstr "" | |
40545 | ||
40546 | #. type: Plain text | |
40547 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31 | |
40548 | msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control." | |
40549 | msgstr "" | |
40550 | ||
40551 | #. type: Plain text | |
40552 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32 | |
40553 | msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect." | |
40554 | msgstr "" | |
40555 | ||
40556 | #. type: Plain text | |
40557 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34 | |
40558 | msgid "" | |
40559 | "This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ " | |
40560 | "(SunOS 4) files." | |
40561 | msgstr "" | |
40562 | ||
40563 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40564 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37 | |
40565 | #, no-wrap | |
40566 | msgid "_port_" | |
40567 | msgstr "" | |
40568 | ||
40569 | #. type: Plain text | |
40570 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39 | |
40571 | msgid "" | |
40572 | "A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, " | |
40573 | "*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port " | |
40574 | "and that a connection to a remote user has already been established." | |
40575 | msgstr "" | |
40576 | ||
40577 | #. type: Plain text | |
40578 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41 | |
40579 | msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"." | |
40580 | msgstr "" | |
40581 | ||
40582 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40583 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42 | |
40584 | #, no-wrap | |
40585 | msgid "_baud_rate_,..." | |
40586 | msgstr "" | |
40587 | ||
40588 | #. type: Plain text | |
40589 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44 | |
40590 | msgid "" | |
40591 | "A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* " | |
40592 | "receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as " | |
40593 | "if it were circular." | |
40594 | msgstr "" | |
40595 | ||
40596 | #. type: Plain text | |
40597 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46 | |
40598 | msgid "" | |
40599 | "Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null " | |
40600 | "character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching." | |
40601 | msgstr "" | |
40602 | ||
40603 | #. type: Plain text | |
40604 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48 | |
40605 | msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*." | |
40606 | msgstr "" | |
40607 | ||
40608 | #. type: Plain text | |
40609 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50 | |
40610 | msgid "" | |
40611 | "The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see " | |
40612 | "*--keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'." | |
40613 | msgstr "" | |
40614 | ||
40615 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40616 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51 | |
40617 | #, no-wrap | |
40618 | msgid "_term_" | |
40619 | msgstr "" | |
40620 | ||
40621 | #. type: Plain text | |
40622 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53 | |
40623 | msgid "" | |
40624 | "The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides " | |
40625 | "whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell." | |
40626 | msgstr "" | |
40627 | ||
40628 | #. type: Plain text | |
40629 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55 | |
40630 | msgid "" | |
40631 | "The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or " | |
40632 | "'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal." | |
40633 | msgstr "" | |
40634 | ||
40635 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40636 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58 | |
40637 | #, no-wrap | |
40638 | msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*" | |
40639 | msgstr "" | |
40640 | ||
40641 | #. type: Plain text | |
40642 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60 | |
40643 | msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection." | |
40644 | msgstr "" | |
40645 | ||
40646 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40647 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61 | |
40648 | #, no-wrap | |
40649 | msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_" | |
40650 | msgstr "" | |
40651 | ||
40652 | #. type: Plain text | |
40653 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63 | |
40654 | msgid "" | |
40655 | "Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or " | |
40656 | "password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to " | |
40657 | "be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can " | |
40658 | "be used to modify this option's behavior." | |
40659 | msgstr "" | |
40660 | ||
40661 | #. type: Plain text | |
40662 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65 | |
40663 | msgid "" | |
40664 | "Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the " | |
40665 | "serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and " | |
40666 | "it has no opportunity optimize the line setting." | |
40667 | msgstr "" | |
40668 | ||
40669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40670 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66 | |
40671 | #, no-wrap | |
40672 | msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*" | |
40673 | msgstr "" | |
40674 | ||
40675 | #. type: Plain text | |
40676 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68 | |
40677 | msgid "" | |
40678 | "Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more " | |
40679 | "details." | |
40680 | msgstr "" | |
40681 | ||
40682 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40683 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69 | |
40684 | #, no-wrap | |
40685 | msgid "*-E*, *--remote*" | |
40686 | msgstr "" | |
40687 | ||
40688 | #. type: Plain text | |
40689 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71 | |
40690 | msgid "" | |
40691 | "Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by " | |
40692 | "something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it " | |
40693 | "is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, " | |
40694 | "*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)." | |
40695 | msgstr "" | |
40696 | ||
40697 | #. type: Plain text | |
40698 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73 | |
40699 | msgid "" | |
40700 | "If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option " | |
40701 | "and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line." | |
40702 | msgstr "" | |
40703 | ||
40704 | #. type: Plain text | |
40705 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75 | |
40706 | msgid "" | |
40707 | "If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the " | |
40708 | "*/bin/login* command line." | |
40709 | msgstr "" | |
40710 | ||
40711 | #. type: Plain text | |
40712 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77 | |
40713 | msgid "See *--login-options*." | |
40714 | msgstr "" | |
40715 | ||
40716 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40717 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78 | |
40718 | #, no-wrap | |
40719 | msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_" | |
40720 | msgstr "" | |
40721 | ||
40722 | #. type: Plain text | |
40723 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80 | |
40724 | msgid "" | |
40725 | "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed " | |
40726 | "instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are " | |
40727 | "displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified " | |
d28ec220 | 40728 | "path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in " |
36e96905 MB |
40729 | "version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be " |
40730 | "displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this " | |
40731 | "option." | |
40732 | msgstr "" | |
40733 | ||
40734 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40735 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81 | |
40736 | #, no-wrap | |
40737 | msgid "*--show-issue*" | |
40738 | msgstr "" | |
40739 | ||
40740 | #. type: Plain text | |
40741 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83 | |
40742 | msgid "" | |
40743 | "Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and " | |
40744 | "exit. Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for " | |
40745 | "any other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete " | |
d28ec220 | 40746 | "information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line." |
36e96905 MB |
40747 | msgstr "" |
40748 | ||
40749 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40750 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84 | |
40751 | #, no-wrap | |
40752 | msgid "*-h, --flow-control*" | |
40753 | msgstr "" | |
40754 | ||
40755 | #. type: Plain text | |
40756 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86 | |
40757 | msgid "" | |
40758 | "Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to " | |
40759 | "disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate." | |
40760 | msgstr "" | |
40761 | ||
40762 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40763 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87 | |
40764 | #, no-wrap | |
40765 | msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_" | |
40766 | msgstr "" | |
40767 | ||
40768 | #. type: Plain text | |
40769 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89 | |
40770 | msgid "" | |
40771 | "Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host " | |
40772 | "is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and " | |
40773 | "consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal " | |
40774 | "concentrators and the like." | |
40775 | msgstr "" | |
40776 | ||
40777 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40778 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90 | |
40779 | #, no-wrap | |
40780 | msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*" | |
40781 | msgstr "" | |
40782 | ||
40783 | #. type: Plain text | |
40784 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92 | |
40785 | msgid "" | |
40786 | "Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the " | |
40787 | "login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when " | |
40788 | "receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if " | |
40789 | "the login prompt is preceded by too much text." | |
40790 | msgstr "" | |
40791 | ||
40792 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40793 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93 | |
40794 | #, no-wrap | |
40795 | msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_" | |
40796 | msgstr "" | |
40797 | ||
40798 | #. type: Plain text | |
40799 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95 | |
40800 | msgid "" | |
40801 | "Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything " | |
40802 | "else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may " | |
40803 | "be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For " | |
40804 | "example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12." | |
40805 | msgstr "" | |
40806 | ||
40807 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40808 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96 | |
40809 | #, no-wrap | |
40810 | msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*" | |
40811 | msgstr "" | |
40812 | ||
40813 | #. type: Plain text | |
40814 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98 | |
40815 | msgid "" | |
40816 | "Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the " | |
40817 | "screen is cleared." | |
40818 | msgstr "" | |
40819 | ||
40820 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40821 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99 | |
40822 | #, no-wrap | |
40823 | msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_" | |
40824 | msgstr "" | |
40825 | ||
40826 | #. type: Plain text | |
40827 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101 | |
40828 | msgid "" | |
40829 | "Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the " | |
40830 | "use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask " | |
40831 | "for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See " | |
40832 | "*--login-options*." | |
40833 | msgstr "" | |
40834 | ||
40835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40836 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102 | |
40837 | #, no-wrap | |
40838 | msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]" | |
40839 | msgstr "" | |
40840 | ||
40841 | #. type: Plain text | |
40842 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104 | |
40843 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
40844 | "Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, " |
40845 | "*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is " | |
40846 | "*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default " | |
40847 | "is *auto*." | |
36e96905 MB |
40848 | msgstr "" |
40849 | ||
40850 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40851 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105 | |
40852 | #, no-wrap | |
40853 | msgid "_always_" | |
40854 | msgstr "" | |
40855 | ||
40856 | #. type: Plain text | |
40857 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 | |
40858 | msgid "" | |
40859 | "Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can " | |
40860 | "be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line " | |
40861 | "does not set the carrier-detect signal." | |
40862 | msgstr "" | |
40863 | ||
40864 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40865 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 | |
40866 | #, no-wrap | |
40867 | msgid "_never_" | |
40868 | msgstr "" | |
40869 | ||
40870 | #. type: Plain text | |
40871 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 | |
40872 | msgid "" | |
40873 | "Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the " | |
40874 | "carrier-detect signal is expected on the line." | |
40875 | msgstr "" | |
40876 | ||
40877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40878 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 | |
40879 | #, no-wrap | |
40880 | msgid "_auto_" | |
40881 | msgstr "" | |
40882 | ||
40883 | #. type: Plain text | |
40884 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111 | |
40885 | msgid "" | |
40886 | "The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the " | |
40887 | "setting enabled by the kernel." | |
40888 | msgstr "" | |
40889 | ||
40890 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40891 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112 | |
40892 | #, no-wrap | |
40893 | msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*" | |
40894 | msgstr "" | |
40895 | ||
40896 | #. type: Plain text | |
40897 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114 | |
40898 | msgid "" | |
40899 | "Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by " | |
40900 | "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: " | |
40901 | "\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status " | |
40902 | "message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on " | |
40903 | "the command line." | |
40904 | msgstr "" | |
40905 | ||
40906 | #. type: Plain text | |
40907 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116 | |
40908 | msgid "" | |
40909 | "Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you " | |
40910 | "still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates " | |
40911 | "on the command line." | |
40912 | msgstr "" | |
40913 | ||
40914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40915 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117 | |
40916 | #, no-wrap | |
40917 | msgid "*--list-speeds*" | |
40918 | msgstr "" | |
40919 | ||
40920 | #. type: Plain text | |
40921 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119 | |
40922 | msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time." | |
40923 | msgstr "" | |
40924 | ||
40925 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40926 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120 | |
40927 | #, no-wrap | |
40928 | msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*" | |
40929 | msgstr "" | |
40930 | ||
40931 | #. type: Plain text | |
40932 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122 | |
40933 | msgid "" | |
40934 | "Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with " | |
40935 | "the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as " | |
40936 | "a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no " | |
40937 | "input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out " | |
40938 | "parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It " | |
40939 | "defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line " | |
40940 | "character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) " | |
40941 | "is run as root." | |
40942 | msgstr "" | |
40943 | ||
40944 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40945 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123 | |
40946 | #, no-wrap | |
40947 | msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*" | |
40948 | msgstr "" | |
40949 | ||
40950 | #. type: Plain text | |
40951 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125 | |
40952 | msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_." | |
40953 | msgstr "" | |
40954 | ||
40955 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40956 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126 | |
40957 | #, no-wrap | |
40958 | msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_" | |
40959 | msgstr "" | |
40960 | ||
40961 | #. type: Plain text | |
40962 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128 | |
40963 | msgid "" | |
40964 | "Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced " | |
40965 | "by the login name. For example:" | |
40966 | msgstr "" | |
40967 | ||
40968 | #. type: Plain text | |
40969 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130 | |
40970 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 40971 | msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*\n" |
36e96905 MB |
40972 | msgstr "" |
40973 | ||
40974 | #. type: Plain text | |
40975 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132 | |
40976 | msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*." | |
40977 | msgstr "" | |
40978 | ||
40979 | #. type: Plain text | |
40980 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134 | |
d28ec220 | 40981 | msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option." |
36e96905 MB |
40982 | msgstr "" |
40983 | ||
40984 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40985 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135 | |
40986 | #, no-wrap | |
40987 | msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*" | |
40988 | msgstr "" | |
40989 | ||
40990 | #. type: Plain text | |
40991 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137 | |
40992 | msgid "" | |
40993 | "Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with " | |
40994 | "*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells." | |
40995 | msgstr "" | |
40996 | ||
40997 | #. type: Labeled list | |
40998 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138 | |
40999 | #, no-wrap | |
41000 | msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_" | |
41001 | msgstr "" | |
41002 | ||
41003 | #. type: Plain text | |
41004 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140 | |
41005 | msgid "Change root to the specified directory." | |
41006 | msgstr "" | |
41007 | ||
41008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41009 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141 | |
41010 | #, no-wrap | |
41011 | msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*" | |
41012 | msgstr "" | |
41013 | ||
41014 | #. type: Plain text | |
41015 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143 | |
41016 | msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal." | |
41017 | msgstr "" | |
41018 | ||
41019 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41020 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144 | |
41021 | #, no-wrap | |
41022 | msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*" | |
41023 | msgstr "" | |
41024 | ||
41025 | #. type: Plain text | |
41026 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146 | |
41027 | msgid "" | |
41028 | "Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are " | |
41029 | "used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates " | |
41030 | "specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted " | |
41031 | "baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after " | |
41032 | "unexpected BREAKs." | |
41033 | msgstr "" | |
41034 | ||
41035 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41036 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65 | |
41037 | #, no-wrap | |
41038 | msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_" | |
41039 | msgstr "" | |
41040 | ||
41041 | #. type: Plain text | |
41042 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149 | |
41043 | msgid "" | |
41044 | "Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of " | |
41045 | "this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended." | |
41046 | msgstr "" | |
41047 | ||
41048 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41049 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150 | |
41050 | #, no-wrap | |
41051 | msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*" | |
41052 | msgstr "" | |
41053 | ||
41054 | #. type: Plain text | |
41055 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152 | |
41056 | msgid "" | |
41057 | "Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will " | |
41058 | "detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only " | |
41059 | "terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this " | |
41060 | "has no support for any Unicode characters." | |
41061 | msgstr "" | |
41062 | ||
41063 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41064 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153 | |
41065 | #, no-wrap | |
41066 | msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*" | |
41067 | msgstr "" | |
41068 | ||
41069 | #. type: Plain text | |
41070 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155 | |
41071 | msgid "" | |
41072 | "Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed " | |
41073 | "character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login " | |
41074 | "prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option." | |
41075 | msgstr "" | |
41076 | ||
41077 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41078 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156 | |
41079 | #, no-wrap | |
41080 | msgid "*--nohints*" | |
41081 | msgstr "" | |
41082 | ||
41083 | #. type: Plain text | |
41084 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158 | |
41085 | msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks." | |
41086 | msgstr "" | |
41087 | ||
41088 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41089 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159 | |
41090 | #, no-wrap | |
41091 | msgid "*--nohostname*" | |
41092 | msgstr "" | |
41093 | ||
41094 | #. type: Plain text | |
41095 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161 | |
41096 | msgid "" | |
41097 | "By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no " | |
c4c3f2ee | 41098 | "hostname at all will be shown. This setting is also possible to able by " |
14578ef1 KZ |
41099 | "LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT option in the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " |
41100 | "below for more details)." | |
36e96905 MB |
41101 | msgstr "" |
41102 | ||
41103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41104 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162 | |
41105 | #, no-wrap | |
41106 | msgid "*--long-hostname*" | |
41107 | msgstr "" | |
41108 | ||
41109 | #. type: Plain text | |
41110 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164 | |
41111 | msgid "" | |
41112 | "By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this " | |
41113 | "option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not " | |
41114 | "found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown." | |
41115 | msgstr "" | |
41116 | ||
41117 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41118 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165 | |
41119 | #, no-wrap | |
41120 | msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_" | |
41121 | msgstr "" | |
41122 | ||
41123 | #. type: Plain text | |
41124 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167 | |
41125 | msgid "" | |
41126 | "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " | |
41127 | "backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login " | |
5db1d29a MB |
41128 | "name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 " |
41129 | "no additional erase characters are enabled by default." | |
36e96905 MB |
41130 | msgstr "" |
41131 | ||
41132 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41133 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168 | |
41134 | #, no-wrap | |
41135 | msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_" | |
41136 | msgstr "" | |
41137 | ||
41138 | #. type: Plain text | |
41139 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170 | |
41140 | msgid "" | |
41141 | "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " | |
41142 | "kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login " | |
5db1d29a MB |
41143 | "name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 " |
41144 | "no additional kill characters are enabled by default." | |
36e96905 MB |
41145 | msgstr "" |
41146 | ||
41147 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41148 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171 | |
41149 | #, no-wrap | |
41150 | msgid "*--chdir* _directory_" | |
41151 | msgstr "" | |
41152 | ||
41153 | #. type: Plain text | |
41154 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173 | |
41155 | msgid "Change directory before the login." | |
41156 | msgstr "" | |
41157 | ||
41158 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41159 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174 | |
41160 | #, no-wrap | |
41161 | msgid "*--delay* _number_" | |
41162 | msgstr "" | |
41163 | ||
41164 | #. type: Plain text | |
41165 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176 | |
41166 | msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty." | |
41167 | msgstr "" | |
41168 | ||
41169 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41170 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177 | |
41171 | #, no-wrap | |
41172 | msgid "*--nice* _number_" | |
41173 | msgstr "" | |
41174 | ||
41175 | #. type: Plain text | |
41176 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179 | |
41177 | msgid "Run login with this priority." | |
41178 | msgstr "" | |
41179 | ||
41180 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41181 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180 | |
41182 | #, no-wrap | |
41183 | msgid "*--reload*" | |
41184 | msgstr "" | |
41185 | ||
41186 | #. type: Plain text | |
41187 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182 | |
41188 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 41189 | "Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed " |
36e96905 MB |
41190 | "prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the " |
41191 | "command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without " | |
41192 | "Linux *inotify*(7)." | |
41193 | msgstr "" | |
41194 | ||
41195 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
41196 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189 |
41197 | #, no-wrap | |
41198 | msgid "" | |
41199 | "*agetty* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " | |
41200 | "*login.defs*(5)).\n" | |
41201 | "Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package " | |
41202 | "(usually shadow-utils).\n" | |
c4c3f2ee | 41203 | "The following configuration items are relevant for *agetty*:\n" |
14578ef1 KZ |
41204 | msgstr "" |
41205 | ||
41206 | #. type: Plain text | |
41207 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193 | |
41208 | msgid "" | |
41209 | "Tell *agetty* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " | |
41210 | "prompt. This is an alternative to the *--nohostname* command line " | |
41211 | "option. The default value is _no_." | |
41212 | msgstr "" | |
41213 | ||
41214 | #. type: Plain text | |
41215 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197 | |
36e96905 MB |
41216 | msgid "" |
41217 | "This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the " | |
41218 | "_/etc/inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other " | |
41219 | "fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details." | |
41220 | msgstr "" | |
41221 | ||
41222 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41223 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
41224 | msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:" |
41225 | msgstr "" | |
41226 | ||
41227 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 41228 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
41229 | #, no-wrap |
41230 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n" | |
41231 | msgstr "" | |
41232 | ||
41233 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41234 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
41235 | msgid "" |
41236 | "For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try " | |
41237 | "this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):" | |
41238 | msgstr "" | |
41239 | ||
41240 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 41241 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208 |
36e96905 MB |
41242 | #, no-wrap |
41243 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n" | |
41244 | msgstr "" | |
41245 | ||
41246 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41247 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211 |
36e96905 MB |
41248 | msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:" |
41249 | msgstr "" | |
41250 | ||
41251 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 41252 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:214 |
36e96905 MB |
41253 | #, no-wrap |
41254 | msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n" | |
41255 | msgstr "" | |
41256 | ||
41257 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41258 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217 |
36e96905 MB |
41259 | msgid "" |
41260 | "For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the " | |
41261 | "example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes " | |
41262 | "modem/computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a " | |
41263 | "disconnection, and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):" | |
41264 | msgstr "" | |
41265 | ||
41266 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
14578ef1 | 41267 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220 |
36e96905 MB |
41268 | #, no-wrap |
41269 | msgid "" | |
41270 | "*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 " | |
41271 | "ttyS1*\n" | |
41272 | msgstr "" | |
41273 | ||
41274 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 41275 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222 |
36e96905 MB |
41276 | #, no-wrap |
41277 | msgid "SECURITY NOTICE" | |
41278 | msgstr "" | |
41279 | ||
41280 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41281 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:225 |
36e96905 MB |
41282 | msgid "" |
41283 | "If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware " | |
41284 | "that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which " | |
d28ec220 | 41285 | "then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading " |
36e96905 MB |
41286 | "\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded " |
41287 | "spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the " | |
41288 | "login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check " | |
41289 | "that the used login program cannot be abused this way." | |
41290 | msgstr "" | |
41291 | ||
41292 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41293 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:227 |
36e96905 MB |
41294 | msgid "" |
41295 | "Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line " | |
41296 | "should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by " | |
41297 | "passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u." | |
41298 | msgstr "" | |
41299 | ||
41300 | #. type: Title == | |
14578ef1 | 41301 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228 |
36e96905 MB |
41302 | #, no-wrap |
41303 | msgid "ISSUE FILES" | |
41304 | msgstr "" | |
41305 | ||
41306 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41307 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
41308 | msgid "" |
41309 | "The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* " | |
41310 | "also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional " | |
41311 | "extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed " | |
41312 | "after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the " | |
41313 | "directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory " | |
41314 | "are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain " | |
41315 | "3rd-party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file." | |
41316 | msgstr "" | |
41317 | ||
41318 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41319 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233 |
36e96905 MB |
41320 | msgid "" |
41321 | "Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are " | |
41322 | "supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks " | |
41323 | "for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and " | |
41324 | "_/usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific " | |
41325 | "configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for " | |
41326 | "static distribution maintained configuration." | |
41327 | msgstr "" | |
41328 | ||
41329 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41330 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235 |
36e96905 MB |
41331 | msgid "" |
41332 | "The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case " | |
41333 | "specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file " | |
41334 | "and directory locations are ignored." | |
41335 | msgstr "" | |
41336 | ||
41337 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41338 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237 |
36e96905 MB |
41339 | msgid "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option." |
41340 | msgstr "" | |
41341 | ||
41342 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41343 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239 |
36e96905 MB |
41344 | msgid "" |
41345 | "It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on " | |
41346 | "the current terminal." | |
41347 | msgstr "" | |
41348 | ||
41349 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41350 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241 |
36e96905 MB |
41351 | msgid "" |
41352 | "The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, " | |
41353 | "date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) " | |
41354 | "immediately followed by one of the characters listed below." | |
41355 | msgstr "" | |
41356 | ||
41357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41358 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242 |
36e96905 MB |
41359 | #, no-wrap |
41360 | msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}" | |
41361 | msgstr "" | |
41362 | ||
41363 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41364 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244 |
36e96905 MB |
41365 | msgid "" |
41366 | "Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: " | |
41367 | "\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the " | |
d28ec220 | 41368 | "first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no " |
36e96905 MB |
41369 | "configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's " |
41370 | "hostname." | |
41371 | msgstr "" | |
41372 | ||
41373 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41374 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245 |
36e96905 MB |
41375 | #, no-wrap |
41376 | msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}" | |
41377 | msgstr "" | |
41378 | ||
41379 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41380 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247 |
36e96905 MB |
41381 | msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6." |
41382 | msgstr "" | |
41383 | ||
41384 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41385 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248 |
36e96905 MB |
41386 | #, no-wrap |
41387 | msgid "b" | |
41388 | msgstr "" | |
41389 | ||
41390 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41391 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250 |
36e96905 MB |
41392 | msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line." |
41393 | msgstr "" | |
41394 | ||
41395 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41396 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251 |
36e96905 MB |
41397 | #, no-wrap |
41398 | msgid "d" | |
41399 | msgstr "" | |
41400 | ||
41401 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41402 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253 |
36e96905 MB |
41403 | msgid "Insert the current date." |
41404 | msgstr "" | |
41405 | ||
41406 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41407 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254 |
36e96905 MB |
41408 | #, no-wrap |
41409 | msgid "e or e{_name_}" | |
41410 | msgstr "" | |
41411 | ||
41412 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41413 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256 |
36e96905 MB |
41414 | msgid "" |
41415 | "Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for " | |
41416 | "example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not " | |
41417 | "specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, " | |
41418 | "blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " | |
41419 | "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " | |
41420 | "magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are " | |
41421 | "silently ignored." | |
41422 | msgstr "" | |
41423 | ||
41424 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41425 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257 |
36e96905 MB |
41426 | #, no-wrap |
41427 | msgid "s" | |
41428 | msgstr "" | |
41429 | ||
41430 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41431 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259 |
36e96905 MB |
41432 | msgid "" |
41433 | "Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname " | |
41434 | "-s'. See also the \\S escape code." | |
41435 | msgstr "" | |
41436 | ||
41437 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41438 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260 |
36e96905 MB |
41439 | #, no-wrap |
41440 | msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}" | |
41441 | msgstr "" | |
41442 | ||
41443 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41444 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262 |
36e96905 MB |
41445 | msgid "" |
41446 | "Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist " | |
41447 | "then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not " | |
41448 | "specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see " | |
41449 | "\\s). This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and " | |
41450 | "release independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real " | |
41451 | "terminal escape sequence." | |
41452 | msgstr "" | |
41453 | ||
41454 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41455 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263 |
36e96905 MB |
41456 | #, no-wrap |
41457 | msgid "l" | |
41458 | msgstr "" | |
41459 | ||
41460 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41461 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265 |
36e96905 MB |
41462 | msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line." |
41463 | msgstr "" | |
41464 | ||
41465 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41466 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266 |
36e96905 MB |
41467 | #, no-wrap |
41468 | msgid "m" | |
41469 | msgstr "" | |
41470 | ||
41471 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41472 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268 |
36e96905 MB |
41473 | msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*." |
41474 | msgstr "" | |
41475 | ||
41476 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41477 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269 |
36e96905 MB |
41478 | #, no-wrap |
41479 | msgid "n" | |
41480 | msgstr "" | |
41481 | ||
41482 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41483 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271 |
36e96905 MB |
41484 | msgid "" |
41485 | "Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as " | |
41486 | "*uname -n*." | |
41487 | msgstr "" | |
41488 | ||
41489 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41490 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272 |
36e96905 MB |
41491 | #, no-wrap |
41492 | msgid "o" | |
41493 | msgstr "" | |
41494 | ||
41495 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41496 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274 |
36e96905 MB |
41497 | msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*." |
41498 | msgstr "" | |
41499 | ||
41500 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41501 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275 |
36e96905 MB |
41502 | #, no-wrap |
41503 | msgid "O" | |
41504 | msgstr "" | |
41505 | ||
41506 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41507 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277 |
36e96905 MB |
41508 | msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine." |
41509 | msgstr "" | |
41510 | ||
41511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41512 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278 |
36e96905 MB |
41513 | #, no-wrap |
41514 | msgid "r" | |
41515 | msgstr "" | |
41516 | ||
41517 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41518 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280 |
36e96905 MB |
41519 | msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*." |
41520 | msgstr "" | |
41521 | ||
41522 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41523 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281 |
36e96905 MB |
41524 | #, no-wrap |
41525 | msgid "t" | |
41526 | msgstr "" | |
41527 | ||
41528 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41529 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283 |
36e96905 MB |
41530 | msgid "Insert the current time." |
41531 | msgstr "" | |
41532 | ||
41533 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41534 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284 |
36e96905 MB |
41535 | #, no-wrap |
41536 | msgid "u" | |
41537 | msgstr "" | |
41538 | ||
41539 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41540 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:286 |
36e96905 MB |
41541 | msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in." |
41542 | msgstr "" | |
41543 | ||
41544 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41545 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287 |
36e96905 MB |
41546 | #, no-wrap |
41547 | msgid "U" | |
41548 | msgstr "" | |
41549 | ||
41550 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41551 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289 |
36e96905 MB |
41552 | msgid "" |
41553 | "Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of " | |
41554 | "current users logged in." | |
41555 | msgstr "" | |
41556 | ||
41557 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41558 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:290 |
36e96905 MB |
41559 | #, no-wrap |
41560 | msgid "v" | |
41561 | msgstr "" | |
41562 | ||
41563 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41564 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292 |
36e96905 MB |
41565 | msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such." |
41566 | msgstr "" | |
41567 | ||
41568 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41569 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294 |
36e96905 MB |
41570 | msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:" |
41571 | msgstr "" | |
41572 | ||
41573 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 41574 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:297 |
36e96905 MB |
41575 | #, no-wrap |
41576 | msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n" | |
41577 | msgstr "" | |
41578 | ||
41579 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41580 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300 |
36e96905 MB |
41581 | msgid "displays as:" |
41582 | msgstr "" | |
41583 | ||
41584 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 41585 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303 |
36e96905 MB |
41586 | #, no-wrap |
41587 | msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n" | |
41588 | msgstr "" | |
41589 | ||
41590 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41591 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307 |
36e96905 MB |
41592 | #, no-wrap |
41593 | msgid "_/var/run/utmp_" | |
41594 | msgstr "" | |
41595 | ||
41596 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41597 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309 |
36e96905 MB |
41598 | msgid "the system status file." |
41599 | msgstr "" | |
41600 | ||
41601 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41602 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310 |
36e96905 MB |
41603 | #, no-wrap |
41604 | msgid "_/etc/issue_" | |
41605 | msgstr "" | |
41606 | ||
41607 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41608 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312 |
36e96905 MB |
41609 | msgid "printed before the login prompt." |
41610 | msgstr "" | |
41611 | ||
41612 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41613 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313 |
36e96905 MB |
41614 | #, no-wrap |
41615 | msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_" | |
41616 | msgstr "" | |
41617 | ||
41618 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41619 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:315 |
36e96905 MB |
41620 | msgid "operating system identification data." |
41621 | msgstr "" | |
41622 | ||
41623 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41624 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316 |
36e96905 MB |
41625 | #, no-wrap |
41626 | msgid "_/dev/console_" | |
41627 | msgstr "" | |
41628 | ||
41629 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41630 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318 |
36e96905 MB |
41631 | msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)." |
41632 | msgstr "" | |
41633 | ||
41634 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 41635 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:319 |
36e96905 MB |
41636 | #, no-wrap |
41637 | msgid "_/etc/inittab_" | |
41638 | msgstr "" | |
41639 | ||
41640 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41641 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321 |
36e96905 MB |
41642 | #, no-wrap |
41643 | msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n" | |
41644 | msgstr "" | |
41645 | ||
41646 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 41647 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
41648 | #, no-wrap |
41649 | msgid "" | |
41650 | "*agetty* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see " | |
41651 | "https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *agetty* reads the following systemd " | |
41652 | "credentials:\n" | |
41653 | msgstr "" | |
41654 | ||
41655 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41656 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:326 | |
41657 | #, no-wrap | |
41658 | msgid "*agetty.autologin* (string)" | |
41659 | msgstr "" | |
41660 | ||
41661 | #. type: Plain text | |
41662 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329 | |
41663 | msgid "" | |
41664 | "If set, configures *agetty* to automatically log in the specified user " | |
41665 | "without asking for a username or password, similarly to the *--autologin* " | |
41666 | "option." | |
41667 | msgstr "" | |
41668 | ||
41669 | #. type: Plain text | |
41670 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333 | |
36e96905 MB |
41671 | msgid "" |
41672 | "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " | |
41673 | "*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within " | |
41674 | "30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the " | |
41675 | "*--extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate " | |
41676 | "command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled." | |
41677 | msgstr "" | |
41678 | ||
41679 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41680 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:335 |
36e96905 MB |
41681 | msgid "" |
41682 | "The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always " | |
41683 | "output with 7-bit characters and space parity." | |
41684 | msgstr "" | |
41685 | ||
41686 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41687 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:337 |
36e96905 MB |
41688 | msgid "" |
41689 | "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " | |
41690 | "the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line." | |
41691 | msgstr "" | |
41692 | ||
41693 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41694 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:341 |
36e96905 MB |
41695 | msgid "" |
41696 | "Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to " | |
41697 | "the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages " | |
41698 | "are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if " | |
41699 | "there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on." | |
41700 | msgstr "" | |
41701 | ||
41702 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41703 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:346 |
36e96905 MB |
41704 | msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" |
41705 | msgstr "" | |
41706 | ||
41707 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41708 | #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:348 |
36e96905 MB |
41709 | msgid "" |
41710 | "The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by " | |
41711 | "mailto:wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by " | |
41712 | "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." | |
41713 | msgstr "" | |
41714 | ||
41715 | #. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993 | |
41716 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
41717 | # | |
41718 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
41719 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
41720 | #. are met: | |
41721 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
41722 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
41723 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
41724 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
41725 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
41726 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
41727 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
41728 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
41729 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
41730 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
41731 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
41732 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
41733 | # | |
41734 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
41735 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
41736 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
41737 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
41738 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
41739 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
41740 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
41741 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
41742 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
41743 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
41744 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
41745 | # | |
41746 | #. @(#)mesg.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
41747 | #. type: Title = | |
41748 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36 | |
41749 | #, no-wrap | |
41750 | msgid "mesg(1)" | |
41751 | msgstr "" | |
41752 | ||
41753 | #. type: Plain text | |
41754 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46 | |
41755 | msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users" | |
41756 | msgstr "" | |
41757 | ||
41758 | #. type: Plain text | |
41759 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50 | |
41760 | #, no-wrap | |
41761 | msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n" | |
41762 | msgstr "" | |
41763 | ||
41764 | #. type: Plain text | |
41765 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54 | |
41766 | msgid "" | |
41767 | "The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have " | |
41768 | "to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write " | |
41769 | "access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may " | |
41770 | "display messages on the terminal." | |
41771 | msgstr "" | |
41772 | ||
41773 | #. type: Plain text | |
41774 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56 | |
41775 | msgid "" | |
41776 | "Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become " | |
41777 | "more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write " | |
41778 | "access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your " | |
41779 | "ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in " | |
41780 | "your login scripts." | |
41781 | msgstr "" | |
41782 | ||
41783 | #. type: Plain text | |
41784 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58 | |
41785 | msgid "" | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
41786 | "The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on a " |
41787 | "terminal. In this case executing *mesg* is pointless. The command line " | |
41788 | "option *--verbose* forces *mesg* to print a warning in this situation. This " | |
41789 | "behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33." | |
36e96905 MB |
41790 | msgstr "" |
41791 | ||
41792 | #. type: Plain text | |
41793 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63 | |
41794 | msgid "Disallow messages." | |
41795 | msgstr "" | |
41796 | ||
41797 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41798 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64 | |
41799 | #, no-wrap | |
41800 | msgid "*y*" | |
41801 | msgstr "" | |
41802 | ||
41803 | #. type: Plain text | |
41804 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66 | |
41805 | msgid "Allow messages to be displayed." | |
41806 | msgstr "" | |
41807 | ||
41808 | #. type: Plain text | |
41809 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68 | |
41810 | msgid "" | |
41811 | "If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on " | |
41812 | "standard error output." | |
41813 | msgstr "" | |
41814 | ||
41815 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 41816 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
41817 | msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:" |
41818 | msgstr "" | |
41819 | ||
41820 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 41821 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
41822 | msgid "Messages are allowed." |
41823 | msgstr "" | |
41824 | ||
41825 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 41826 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
41827 | msgid "Messages are not allowed." |
41828 | msgstr "" | |
41829 | ||
41830 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 41831 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
41832 | #, no-wrap |
41833 | msgid "*>1*" | |
41834 | msgstr "" | |
41835 | ||
41836 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 41837 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
41838 | msgid "An error has occurred." |
41839 | msgstr "" | |
41840 | ||
41841 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 41842 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90 |
a5b0d099 | 41843 | msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty*_, _/dev/pts/[0-9]*_" |
36e96905 MB |
41844 | msgstr "" |
41845 | ||
41846 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 KZ |
41847 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95 |
41848 | #, no-wrap | |
41849 | msgid "" | |
41850 | "*mesg* (I) appears in the UNIX Programmer's Manual.\n" | |
41851 | "It used to invert the current state with no argument before Version 7 AT&T " | |
41852 | "UNIX.\n" | |
36e96905 MB |
41853 | msgstr "" |
41854 | ||
41855 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 41856 | #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
41857 | #, no-wrap |
41858 | msgid "" | |
41859 | "*login*(1),\n" | |
41860 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
41861 | "*write*(1),\n" | |
41862 | "*wall*(1),\n" | |
41863 | "*xterm*(1)\n" | |
41864 | msgstr "" | |
41865 | ||
41866 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California. | |
41867 | #. All rights reserved. | |
41868 | # | |
41869 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
41870 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
41871 | #. are met: | |
41872 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
41873 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
41874 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
41875 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
41876 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
41877 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
41878 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
41879 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
41880 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
41881 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
41882 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
41883 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
41884 | # | |
41885 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
41886 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
41887 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
41888 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
41889 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
41890 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
41891 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
41892 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
41893 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
41894 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
41895 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
41896 | # | |
41897 | #. @(#)script.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91 | |
41898 | #. type: Title = | |
41899 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36 | |
41900 | #, no-wrap | |
41901 | msgid "script(1)" | |
41902 | msgstr "" | |
41903 | ||
41904 | #. type: Plain text | |
41905 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47 | |
41906 | msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session" | |
41907 | msgstr "" | |
41908 | ||
41909 | #. type: Plain text | |
41910 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51 | |
41911 | #, no-wrap | |
41912 | msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n" | |
41913 | msgstr "" | |
41914 | ||
41915 | #. type: Plain text | |
41916 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55 | |
41917 | #, no-wrap | |
41918 | msgid "" | |
41919 | "*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The " | |
41920 | "terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about " | |
41921 | "timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is " | |
41922 | "necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store " | |
41923 | "additional information about the session.\n" | |
41924 | msgstr "" | |
41925 | ||
41926 | #. type: Plain text | |
41927 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57 | |
41928 | msgid "" | |
41929 | "Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the " | |
41930 | "logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This " | |
d28ec220 | 41931 | "version also supports a new timing file which records additional " |
36e96905 MB |
41932 | "information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the " |
41933 | "information." | |
41934 | msgstr "" | |
41935 | ||
41936 | #. type: Plain text | |
41937 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59 | |
41938 | msgid "" | |
41939 | "If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves " | |
41940 | "the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved " | |
41941 | "in the file _typescript_." | |
41942 | msgstr "" | |
41943 | ||
41944 | #. type: Plain text | |
41945 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61 | |
41946 | msgid "" | |
41947 | "Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record " | |
41948 | "security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session " | |
41949 | "input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting." | |
41950 | msgstr "" | |
41951 | ||
41952 | #. type: Plain text | |
41953 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65 | |
41954 | msgid "" | |
41955 | "Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " | |
41956 | "KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " | |
41957 | "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " | |
41958 | "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " | |
41959 | "and YB." | |
41960 | msgstr "" | |
41961 | ||
41962 | #. type: Plain text | |
41963 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68 | |
41964 | msgid "" | |
41965 | "Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior " | |
41966 | "contents." | |
41967 | msgstr "" | |
41968 | ||
41969 | #. type: Plain text | |
41970 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71 | |
41971 | msgid "" | |
41972 | "Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a " | |
41973 | "script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its " | |
41974 | "stdout is not a tty." | |
41975 | msgstr "" | |
41976 | ||
41977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
41978 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72 | |
41979 | #, no-wrap | |
41980 | msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_" | |
41981 | msgstr "" | |
41982 | ||
41983 | #. type: Plain text | |
41984 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74 | |
41985 | msgid "" | |
41986 | "This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's " | |
41987 | "pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_." | |
41988 | msgstr "" | |
41989 | ||
41990 | #. type: Plain text | |
41991 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76 | |
41992 | msgid "" | |
41993 | "The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal " | |
41994 | "slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for " | |
41995 | "it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal " | |
41996 | "(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the " | |
41997 | "pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen " | |
41998 | "while being recorded to session log simultaneously." | |
41999 | msgstr "" | |
42000 | ||
42001 | #. type: Plain text | |
42002 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78 | |
42003 | msgid "" | |
42004 | "Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because " | |
42005 | "users input is not repeated on output." | |
42006 | msgstr "" | |
42007 | ||
42008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42009 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79 | |
42010 | #, no-wrap | |
42011 | msgid "*-e*, *--return*" | |
42012 | msgstr "" | |
42013 | ||
42014 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
42015 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42016 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
42017 | msgid "" |
42018 | "Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash " | |
42019 | "termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the " | |
42020 | "signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the " | |
42021 | "type script file too." | |
42022 | msgstr "" | |
42023 | ||
42024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42025 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83 | |
42026 | #, no-wrap | |
42027 | msgid "*-f*, *--flush*" | |
42028 | msgstr "" | |
42029 | ||
42030 | #. type: Plain text | |
42031 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85 | |
42032 | msgid "" | |
42033 | "Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
42034 | "does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in " |
42035 | "real-time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an " | |
42036 | "impact on performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on " | |
42037 | "demand." | |
36e96905 MB |
42038 | msgstr "" |
42039 | ||
42040 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42041 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86 | |
42042 | #, no-wrap | |
42043 | msgid "*--force*" | |
42044 | msgstr "" | |
42045 | ||
42046 | #. type: Plain text | |
42047 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88 | |
42048 | msgid "" | |
42049 | "Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic " | |
42050 | "link. The command will follow a symbolic link." | |
42051 | msgstr "" | |
42052 | ||
42053 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 42054 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33 |
36e96905 MB |
42055 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38 |
42056 | #, no-wrap | |
42057 | msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_" | |
42058 | msgstr "" | |
42059 | ||
42060 | #. type: Plain text | |
42061 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91 | |
42062 | msgid "" | |
42063 | "Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only " | |
42064 | "if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate " | |
42065 | "output and input streams from the log _file_." | |
42066 | msgstr "" | |
42067 | ||
42068 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 42069 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
42070 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32 |
42071 | #, no-wrap | |
42072 | msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_" | |
42073 | msgstr "" | |
42074 | ||
42075 | #. type: Plain text | |
42076 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94 | |
42077 | msgid "" | |
42078 | "Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* " | |
42079 | "specified." | |
42080 | msgstr "" | |
42081 | ||
42082 | #. type: Plain text | |
42083 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96 | |
42084 | msgid "" | |
42085 | "Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including " | |
42086 | "input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)." | |
42087 | msgstr "" | |
42088 | ||
42089 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42090 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35 | |
42091 | #, no-wrap | |
42092 | msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_" | |
42093 | msgstr "" | |
42094 | ||
42095 | #. type: Plain text | |
42096 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99 | |
42097 | msgid "" | |
42098 | "Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name " | |
42099 | "_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log " | |
42100 | "output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified." | |
42101 | msgstr "" | |
42102 | ||
42103 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 42104 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39 |
36e96905 MB |
42105 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44 |
42106 | #, no-wrap | |
42107 | msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_" | |
42108 | msgstr "" | |
42109 | ||
42110 | #. type: Plain text | |
42111 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102 | |
42112 | msgid "" | |
42113 | "Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported " | |
42114 | "now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) " | |
42115 | "logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when " | |
42116 | "*--log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*." | |
42117 | msgstr "" | |
42118 | ||
42119 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42120 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103 | |
42121 | #, no-wrap | |
42122 | msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_" | |
42123 | msgstr "" | |
42124 | ||
42125 | #. type: Plain text | |
42126 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105 | |
42127 | msgid "" | |
14578ef1 KZ |
42128 | "Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ timing log format. The default is the " |
42129 | "classic format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well " | |
42130 | "as output logging is requested." | |
36e96905 MB |
42131 | msgstr "" |
42132 | ||
42133 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 42134 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 | 42135 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 42136 | msgid "*Classic format*" |
36e96905 MB |
42137 | msgstr "" |
42138 | ||
42139 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42140 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 | 42141 | msgid "" |
14578ef1 KZ |
42142 | "The timing log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field " |
42143 | "indicates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field " | |
42144 | "indicates how many characters were output this time." | |
36e96905 MB |
42145 | msgstr "" |
42146 | ||
42147 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 42148 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 | 42149 | #, no-wrap |
d28ec220 | 42150 | msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*" |
36e96905 MB |
42151 | msgstr "" |
42152 | ||
42153 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42154 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
42155 | msgid "" |
42156 | "The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, " | |
d28ec220 | 42157 | "'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous " |
36e96905 MB |
42158 | "entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data." |
42159 | msgstr "" | |
42160 | ||
42161 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 42162 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
42163 | #, no-wrap |
42164 | msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_" | |
42165 | msgstr "" | |
42166 | ||
42167 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42168 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
42169 | msgid "" |
42170 | "Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the " | |
42171 | "child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not " | |
42172 | "include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and " | |
42173 | "appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output " | |
42174 | "file might be larger than the specified value." | |
42175 | msgstr "" | |
42176 | ||
42177 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42178 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117 |
36e96905 MB |
42179 | msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)." |
42180 | msgstr "" | |
42181 | ||
42182 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 42183 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
42184 | #, no-wrap |
42185 | msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]" | |
42186 | msgstr "" | |
42187 | ||
42188 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42189 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
42190 | msgid "" |
42191 | "Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option " | |
42192 | "is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not " | |
42193 | "optional." | |
42194 | msgstr "" | |
42195 | ||
42196 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42197 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
42198 | msgid "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files." |
42199 | msgstr "" | |
42200 | ||
42201 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42202 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
42203 | msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:" |
42204 | msgstr "" | |
42205 | ||
42206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 KZ |
42207 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171 |
42208 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130 | |
36e96905 MB |
42209 | #, no-wrap |
42210 | msgid "*SHELL*" | |
42211 | msgstr "" | |
42212 | ||
42213 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42214 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
42215 | msgid "" |
42216 | "If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that " | |
42217 | "shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set " | |
42218 | "this variable automatically)." | |
42219 | msgstr "" | |
42220 | ||
42221 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42222 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
42223 | msgid "" |
42224 | "The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne " | |
42225 | "shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not " | |
42226 | "set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))." | |
42227 | msgstr "" | |
42228 | ||
42229 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42230 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
42231 | msgid "" |
42232 | "Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the " | |
42233 | "typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate " | |
42234 | "the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal." | |
42235 | msgstr "" | |
42236 | ||
42237 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42238 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
42239 | msgid "" |
42240 | "It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner " | |
42241 | "shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected " | |
42242 | "results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to " | |
5db1d29a | 42243 | "avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* " |
36e96905 MB |
42244 | "file, which is read by login shells only:" |
42245 | msgstr "" | |
42246 | ||
42247 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 42248 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
42249 | #, no-wrap |
42250 | msgid "" | |
42251 | "if test -t 0 ; then\n" | |
42252 | " script\n" | |
42253 | " exit\n" | |
42254 | "fi\n" | |
42255 | msgstr "" | |
42256 | ||
42257 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42258 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
42259 | msgid "" |
42260 | "You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read " | |
42261 | "more input than you would expect." | |
42262 | msgstr "" | |
42263 | ||
42264 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42265 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
42266 | msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD." |
42267 | msgstr "" | |
42268 | ||
42269 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42270 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
42271 | #, no-wrap |
42272 | msgid "" | |
42273 | "*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and " | |
42274 | "backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n" | |
42275 | msgstr "" | |
42276 | ||
42277 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42278 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
42279 | #, no-wrap |
42280 | msgid "" | |
42281 | "*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin " | |
42282 | "is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can " | |
42283 | "hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and " | |
42284 | "*script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for " | |
42285 | "more information.\n" | |
42286 | msgstr "" | |
42287 | ||
42288 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42289 | #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
42290 | #, no-wrap |
42291 | msgid "" | |
42292 | "*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n" | |
42293 | "*scriptreplay*(1),\n" | |
42294 | "*scriptlive*(1)\n" | |
42295 | msgstr "" | |
42296 | ||
42297 | #. type: Title = | |
42298 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2 | |
42299 | #, no-wrap | |
42300 | msgid "scriptlive(1)" | |
42301 | msgstr "" | |
42302 | ||
42303 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42304 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13 |
36e96905 MB |
42305 | msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information" |
42306 | msgstr "" | |
42307 | ||
42308 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42309 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17 |
36e96905 MB |
42310 | #, no-wrap |
42311 | msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n" | |
42312 | msgstr "" | |
42313 | ||
42314 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42315 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21 |
36e96905 MB |
42316 | msgid "" |
42317 | "This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing " | |
42318 | "information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally " | |
42319 | "appeared when the script was recorded." | |
42320 | msgstr "" | |
42321 | ||
42322 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42323 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23 |
36e96905 MB |
42324 | msgid "" |
42325 | "The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's " | |
42326 | "$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)." | |
42327 | msgstr "" | |
42328 | ||
42329 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42330 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25 |
36e96905 MB |
42331 | #, no-wrap |
42332 | msgid "" | |
42333 | "*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary " | |
42334 | "commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in " | |
d28ec220 | 42335 | "typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the " |
36e96905 MB |
42336 | "typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n" |
42337 | msgstr "" | |
42338 | ||
42339 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42340 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27 |
36e96905 | 42341 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 42342 | "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by " |
36e96905 MB |
42343 | "*--log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is " |
42344 | "what script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*." | |
42345 | msgstr "" | |
42346 | ||
42347 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42348 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34 |
36e96905 MB |
42349 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input." |
42350 | msgstr "" | |
42351 | ||
42352 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42353 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40 |
36e96905 MB |
42354 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input." |
42355 | msgstr "" | |
42356 | ||
42357 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 42358 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
42359 | #, no-wrap |
42360 | msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_" | |
42361 | msgstr "" | |
42362 | ||
42363 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42364 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43 |
36e96905 MB |
42365 | msgid "" |
42366 | "File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style " | |
42367 | "arguments." | |
42368 | msgstr "" | |
42369 | ||
42370 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42371 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41 |
36e96905 MB |
42372 | msgid "" |
42373 | "Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line " | |
42374 | "options." | |
42375 | msgstr "" | |
42376 | ||
42377 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42378 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55 |
36e96905 MB |
42379 | msgid "" |
42380 | "Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a " | |
42381 | "floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by " | |
42382 | "this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments." | |
42383 | msgstr "" | |
42384 | ||
42385 | #. type: Labeled list | |
5db1d29a | 42386 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56 |
36e96905 MB |
42387 | #, no-wrap |
42388 | msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_" | |
42389 | msgstr "" | |
42390 | ||
42391 | #. type: Plain text | |
5db1d29a | 42392 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
42393 | msgid "" |
42394 | "Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument " | |
42395 | "is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the " | |
42396 | "typescript replay." | |
42397 | msgstr "" | |
42398 | ||
42399 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 42400 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60 |
36e96905 MB |
42401 | #, no-wrap |
42402 | msgid "" | |
42403 | "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" | |
42404 | "Script started, file is script.out\n" | |
42405 | "% date\n" | |
42406 | "<etc, etc>\n" | |
42407 | "% exit\n" | |
42408 | "Script done, file is script.out\n" | |
42409 | "% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" | |
42410 | msgstr "" | |
42411 | ||
5db1d29a | 42412 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. |
36e96905 | 42413 | #. type: Plain text |
d28ec220 | 42414 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70 |
5db1d29a | 42415 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak" |
36e96905 MB |
42416 | msgstr "" |
42417 | ||
42418 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42419 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
42420 | msgid "" |
42421 | "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO " | |
42422 | "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." | |
42423 | msgstr "" | |
42424 | ||
42425 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42426 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
42427 | msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later." |
42428 | msgstr "" | |
42429 | ||
42430 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42431 | #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
42432 | #, no-wrap |
42433 | msgid "" | |
42434 | "*script*(1),\n" | |
42435 | "*scriptreplay*(1)\n" | |
42436 | msgstr "" | |
42437 | ||
42438 | #. type: Title = | |
42439 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2 | |
42440 | #, no-wrap | |
42441 | msgid "scriptreplay(1)" | |
42442 | msgstr "" | |
42443 | ||
42444 | #. type: Plain text | |
42445 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13 | |
42446 | msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information" | |
42447 | msgstr "" | |
42448 | ||
42449 | #. type: Plain text | |
42450 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17 | |
42451 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 42452 | msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]\n" |
36e96905 MB |
42453 | msgstr "" |
42454 | ||
42455 | #. type: Plain text | |
42456 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21 | |
42457 | msgid "" | |
42458 | "This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that " | |
42459 | "output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script " | |
42460 | "was recorded." | |
42461 | msgstr "" | |
42462 | ||
42463 | #. type: Plain text | |
42464 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23 | |
42465 | msgid "" | |
42466 | "The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run " | |
42467 | "when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same " | |
42468 | "information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to " | |
42469 | "work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was " | |
42470 | "recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be " | |
42471 | "interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending " | |
42472 | "its output." | |
42473 | msgstr "" | |
42474 | ||
42475 | #. type: Plain text | |
42476 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25 | |
42477 | msgid "" | |
42478 | "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by " | |
42479 | "*--log-timing*." | |
42480 | msgstr "" | |
42481 | ||
42482 | #. type: Plain text | |
42483 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27 | |
42484 | msgid "" | |
42485 | "By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, " | |
42486 | "but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option " | |
42487 | "*--log-out*." | |
42488 | msgstr "" | |
42489 | ||
42490 | #. type: Plain text | |
42491 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29 | |
42492 | msgid "" | |
42493 | "If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up " | |
42494 | "multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as " | |
d28ec220 | 42495 | "fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original " |
36e96905 MB |
42496 | "session." |
42497 | msgstr "" | |
42498 | ||
42499 | #. type: Plain text | |
42500 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37 | |
42501 | msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output." | |
42502 | msgstr "" | |
42503 | ||
42504 | #. type: Plain text | |
42505 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46 | |
42506 | msgid "" | |
42507 | "This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) " | |
42508 | "command-line options." | |
42509 | msgstr "" | |
42510 | ||
42511 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42512 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47 | |
42513 | #, no-wrap | |
42514 | msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_" | |
42515 | msgstr "" | |
42516 | ||
42517 | #. type: Plain text | |
42518 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49 | |
42519 | msgid "" | |
42520 | "File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to " | |
42521 | "*--log-out*. This option overrides old-style arguments." | |
42522 | msgstr "" | |
42523 | ||
42524 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42525 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50 | |
42526 | #, no-wrap | |
42527 | msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_" | |
42528 | msgstr "" | |
42529 | ||
42530 | #. type: Plain text | |
42531 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52 | |
42532 | msgid "" | |
42533 | "Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log " | |
42534 | "files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line " | |
42535 | "break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the " | |
42536 | "same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_." | |
42537 | msgstr "" | |
42538 | ||
42539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42540 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59 | |
42541 | #, no-wrap | |
42542 | msgid "*--summary*" | |
42543 | msgstr "" | |
42544 | ||
42545 | #. type: Plain text | |
42546 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61 | |
42547 | msgid "" | |
42548 | "Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and " | |
42549 | "exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see " | |
d28ec220 | 42550 | "*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)." |
36e96905 MB |
42551 | msgstr "" |
42552 | ||
42553 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42554 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62 | |
42555 | #, no-wrap | |
42556 | msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_" | |
42557 | msgstr "" | |
42558 | ||
42559 | #. type: Plain text | |
42560 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64 | |
42561 | msgid "" | |
42562 | "Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported " | |
42563 | "stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is " | |
42564 | "recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only " | |
42565 | "specified data." | |
42566 | msgstr "" | |
42567 | ||
42568 | #. type: delimited block . | |
d28ec220 | 42569 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
42570 | #, no-wrap |
42571 | msgid "" | |
42572 | "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" | |
42573 | "Script started, file is script.out\n" | |
42574 | "% ls\n" | |
42575 | "<etc, etc>\n" | |
42576 | "% exit\n" | |
42577 | "Script done, file is script.out\n" | |
42578 | "% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" | |
42579 | msgstr "" | |
42580 | ||
42581 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42582 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
42583 | msgid "" |
42584 | "The original *scriptreplay* program was written by " | |
42585 | "mailto:joey@kitenet.net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by " | |
42586 | "mailto:jay@gnu.org[James Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" | |
42587 | msgstr "" | |
42588 | ||
42589 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
42590 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42591 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
42592 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman" |
42593 | msgstr "" | |
42594 | ||
42595 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. | |
42596 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42597 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
42598 | msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak" |
42599 | msgstr "" | |
42600 | ||
42601 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 42602 | #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
42603 | #, no-wrap |
42604 | msgid "" | |
42605 | "*script*(1),\n" | |
42606 | "*scriptlive*(1)\n" | |
42607 | msgstr "" | |
42608 | ||
42609 | #. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au) | |
42610 | #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
42611 | #. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk) | |
42612 | #. Do not restrict distribution. | |
42613 | #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License | |
42614 | #. type: Title = | |
42615 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9 | |
42616 | #, no-wrap | |
42617 | msgid "setterm(1)" | |
42618 | msgstr "" | |
42619 | ||
42620 | #. type: Plain text | |
42621 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19 | |
42622 | msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes" | |
42623 | msgstr "" | |
42624 | ||
42625 | #. type: Plain text | |
42626 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23 | |
42627 | #, no-wrap | |
42628 | msgid "*setterm* [options]\n" | |
42629 | msgstr "" | |
42630 | ||
42631 | #. type: Plain text | |
42632 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27 | |
42633 | #, no-wrap | |
42634 | msgid "" | |
42635 | "*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the " | |
42636 | "specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to " | |
42637 | "find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles " | |
42638 | "only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, " | |
42639 | "if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the " | |
42640 | "specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is " | |
42641 | "output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n" | |
42642 | msgstr "" | |
42643 | ||
42644 | #. type: Plain text | |
42645 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31 | |
42646 | msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*." | |
42647 | msgstr "" | |
42648 | ||
42649 | #. type: Plain text | |
42650 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33 | |
42651 | msgid "" | |
42652 | "Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, " | |
42653 | "*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." | |
42654 | msgstr "" | |
42655 | ||
42656 | #. type: Plain text | |
42657 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35 | |
42658 | msgid "" | |
42659 | "A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, " | |
42660 | "*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." | |
42661 | msgstr "" | |
42662 | ||
42663 | #. type: Plain text | |
42664 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37 | |
42665 | msgid "" | |
42666 | "The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual " | |
42667 | "consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, " | |
42668 | "*--underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent." | |
42669 | msgstr "" | |
42670 | ||
42671 | #. type: Plain text | |
42672 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39 | |
42673 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 KZ |
42674 | "The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space " |
42675 | "between the option and the argument. For example " | |
42676 | "--option=argument. *setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as " | |
42677 | "an optional argument too." | |
36e96905 MB |
42678 | msgstr "" |
42679 | ||
42680 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42681 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40 | |
42682 | #, no-wrap | |
42683 | msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off" | |
42684 | msgstr "" | |
42685 | ||
42686 | #. type: Plain text | |
42687 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42 | |
42688 | msgid "" | |
42689 | "Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, " | |
42690 | "etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See " | |
42691 | "the _vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this " | |
42692 | "can cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only." | |
42693 | msgstr "" | |
42694 | ||
42695 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42696 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43 | |
42697 | #, no-wrap | |
42698 | msgid "*--append* _console_number_" | |
42699 | msgstr "" | |
42700 | ||
42701 | #. type: Plain text | |
42702 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45 | |
42703 | msgid "" | |
42704 | "Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting " | |
42705 | "it. Only works if no *--dump* options are given." | |
42706 | msgstr "" | |
42707 | ||
42708 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42709 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46 | |
42710 | #, no-wrap | |
42711 | msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default" | |
42712 | msgstr "" | |
42713 | ||
42714 | #. type: Plain text | |
42715 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48 | |
42716 | msgid "Sets the background text color." | |
42717 | msgstr "" | |
42718 | ||
42719 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42720 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49 | |
42721 | #, no-wrap | |
42722 | msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]" | |
42723 | msgstr "" | |
42724 | ||
42725 | #. type: Plain text | |
42726 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51 | |
42727 | msgid "" | |
42728 | "Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be " | |
42729 | "automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets " | |
42730 | "the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked " | |
42731 | "vt). Virtual consoles only." | |
42732 | msgstr "" | |
42733 | ||
42734 | #. type: Plain text | |
42735 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53 | |
42736 | msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed." | |
42737 | msgstr "" | |
42738 | ||
42739 | #. type: Plain text | |
42740 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55 | |
42741 | msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen." | |
42742 | msgstr "" | |
42743 | ||
42744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42745 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56 | |
42746 | #, no-wrap | |
42747 | msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]" | |
42748 | msgstr "" | |
42749 | ||
42750 | #. type: Plain text | |
42751 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58 | |
42752 | msgid "" | |
42753 | "Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
42754 | "*0*. Virtual consoles only." | |
42755 | msgstr "" | |
42756 | ||
42757 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42758 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59 | |
42759 | #, no-wrap | |
42760 | msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]" | |
42761 | msgstr "" | |
42762 | ||
42763 | #. type: Plain text | |
42764 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61 | |
42765 | msgid "" | |
42766 | "Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
42767 | "*0*. Virtual consoles only." | |
42768 | msgstr "" | |
42769 | ||
42770 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42771 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62 | |
42772 | #, no-wrap | |
42773 | msgid "*--blink* on|off" | |
42774 | msgstr "" | |
42775 | ||
42776 | #. type: Plain text | |
42777 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64 | |
42778 | msgid "" | |
42779 | "Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns " | |
42780 | "off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." | |
42781 | msgstr "" | |
42782 | ||
42783 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42784 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65 | |
42785 | #, no-wrap | |
42786 | msgid "*--bold* on|off" | |
42787 | msgstr "" | |
42788 | ||
42789 | #. type: Plain text | |
42790 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67 | |
42791 | msgid "" | |
42792 | "urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " | |
42793 | "*--bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " | |
42794 | "reverse)." | |
42795 | msgstr "" | |
42796 | ||
42797 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42798 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68 | |
42799 | #, no-wrap | |
42800 | msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]" | |
42801 | msgstr "" | |
42802 | ||
42803 | #. type: Plain text | |
42804 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70 | |
42805 | msgid "" | |
42806 | "Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared " | |
42807 | "and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With " | |
42808 | "the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position " | |
42809 | "to the end." | |
42810 | msgstr "" | |
42811 | ||
42812 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42813 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71 | |
42814 | #, no-wrap | |
42815 | msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" | |
42816 | msgstr "" | |
42817 | ||
42818 | #. type: Plain text | |
42819 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73 | |
42820 | msgid "" | |
42821 | "Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " | |
42822 | "*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only." | |
42823 | msgstr "" | |
42824 | ||
42825 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42826 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74 | |
42827 | #, no-wrap | |
42828 | msgid "*--cursor* on|off" | |
42829 | msgstr "" | |
42830 | ||
42831 | #. type: Plain text | |
42832 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76 | |
42833 | msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off." | |
42834 | msgstr "" | |
42835 | ||
42836 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42837 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77 | |
42838 | #, no-wrap | |
42839 | msgid "*--default*" | |
42840 | msgstr "" | |
42841 | ||
42842 | #. type: Plain text | |
42843 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79 | |
42844 | msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values." | |
42845 | msgstr "" | |
42846 | ||
42847 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42848 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80 | |
42849 | #, no-wrap | |
42850 | msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]" | |
42851 | msgstr "" | |
42852 | ||
42853 | #. type: Plain text | |
42854 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82 | |
42855 | msgid "" | |
42856 | "Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file " | |
42857 | "specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is " | |
42858 | "_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual " | |
42859 | "console. This overrides *--append*." | |
42860 | msgstr "" | |
42861 | ||
42862 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42863 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83 | |
42864 | #, no-wrap | |
42865 | msgid "*--file* _filename_" | |
42866 | msgstr "" | |
42867 | ||
42868 | #. type: Plain text | |
42869 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85 | |
42870 | msgid "" | |
42871 | "Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the " | |
42872 | "same command line. If this option is not present, the default is " | |
42873 | "_screen.dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system " | |
42874 | "maximum will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the " | |
42875 | "value." | |
42876 | msgstr "" | |
42877 | ||
42878 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42879 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86 | |
42880 | #, no-wrap | |
42881 | msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default" | |
42882 | msgstr "" | |
42883 | ||
42884 | #. type: Plain text | |
42885 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88 | |
42886 | msgid "Sets the foreground text color." | |
42887 | msgstr "" | |
42888 | ||
42889 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42890 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89 | |
42891 | #, no-wrap | |
42892 | msgid "*--half-bright* on|off" | |
42893 | msgstr "" | |
42894 | ||
42895 | #. type: Plain text | |
42896 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91 | |
42897 | msgid "" | |
42898 | "Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " | |
42899 | "*--half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " | |
42900 | "reverse)." | |
42901 | msgstr "" | |
42902 | ||
42903 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42904 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92 | |
42905 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 42906 | msgid "*--hbcolor* _16-color_" |
36e96905 MB |
42907 | msgstr "" |
42908 | ||
42909 | #. type: Plain text | |
42910 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94 | |
42911 | msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters." | |
42912 | msgstr "" | |
42913 | ||
42914 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42915 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95 | |
42916 | #, no-wrap | |
42917 | msgid "*--initialize*" | |
42918 | msgstr "" | |
42919 | ||
42920 | #. type: Plain text | |
42921 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97 | |
42922 | msgid "" | |
42923 | "Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the " | |
42924 | "terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values." | |
42925 | msgstr "" | |
42926 | ||
42927 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42928 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98 | |
42929 | #, no-wrap | |
42930 | msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off" | |
42931 | msgstr "" | |
42932 | ||
42933 | #. type: Plain text | |
42934 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100 | |
42935 | msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen." | |
42936 | msgstr "" | |
42937 | ||
42938 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42939 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101 | |
42940 | #, no-wrap | |
42941 | msgid "*--linewrap* on|off" | |
42942 | msgstr "" | |
42943 | ||
42944 | #. type: Plain text | |
42945 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103 | |
42946 | msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full." | |
42947 | msgstr "" | |
42948 | ||
42949 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42950 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104 | |
42951 | #, no-wrap | |
42952 | msgid "*--msg* on|off" | |
42953 | msgstr "" | |
42954 | ||
42955 | #. type: Plain text | |
42956 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106 | |
42957 | msgid "" | |
42958 | "Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the " | |
42959 | "console. Virtual consoles only." | |
42960 | msgstr "" | |
42961 | ||
42962 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42963 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107 | |
42964 | #, no-wrap | |
42965 | msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8" | |
42966 | msgstr "" | |
42967 | ||
42968 | #. type: Plain text | |
42969 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109 | |
42970 | msgid "" | |
42971 | "Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages " | |
42972 | "strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* " | |
42973 | "has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all " | |
42974 | "kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the " | |
42975 | "logging of kernel messages." | |
42976 | msgstr "" | |
42977 | ||
42978 | #. type: Plain text | |
42979 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111 | |
42980 | msgid "Virtual consoles only." | |
42981 | msgstr "" | |
42982 | ||
42983 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42984 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112 | |
42985 | #, no-wrap | |
42986 | msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]" | |
42987 | msgstr "" | |
42988 | ||
42989 | #. type: Plain text | |
42990 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114 | |
42991 | msgid "" | |
42992 | "Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it " | |
42993 | "defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the " | |
42994 | "monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode " | |
42995 | "or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed." | |
42996 | msgstr "" | |
42997 | ||
42998 | #. type: Labeled list | |
42999 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115 | |
43000 | #, no-wrap | |
43001 | msgid "*--powersave* _mode_" | |
43002 | msgstr "" | |
43003 | ||
43004 | #. type: Plain text | |
43005 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117 | |
43006 | msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:" | |
43007 | msgstr "" | |
43008 | ||
43009 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43010 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118 | |
43011 | #, no-wrap | |
43012 | msgid "*vsync|on*" | |
43013 | msgstr "" | |
43014 | ||
43015 | #. type: Plain text | |
43016 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 | |
43017 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode." | |
43018 | msgstr "" | |
43019 | ||
43020 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43021 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 | |
43022 | #, no-wrap | |
43023 | msgid "*hsync*" | |
43024 | msgstr "" | |
43025 | ||
43026 | #. type: Plain text | |
43027 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 | |
43028 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode." | |
43029 | msgstr "" | |
43030 | ||
43031 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43032 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 | |
43033 | #, no-wrap | |
43034 | msgid "*powerdown*" | |
43035 | msgstr "" | |
43036 | ||
43037 | #. type: Plain text | |
43038 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 | |
43039 | msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode." | |
43040 | msgstr "" | |
43041 | ||
43042 | #. type: Plain text | |
43043 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126 | |
43044 | msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features." | |
43045 | msgstr "" | |
43046 | ||
43047 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43048 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127 | |
43049 | #, no-wrap | |
43050 | msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]" | |
43051 | msgstr "" | |
43052 | ||
43053 | #. type: Plain text | |
43054 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129 | |
43055 | msgid "" | |
43056 | "Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab " | |
43057 | "every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to " | |
43058 | "*8*. Virtual consoles only." | |
43059 | msgstr "" | |
43060 | ||
43061 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43062 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130 | |
43063 | #, no-wrap | |
43064 | msgid "*--repeat* on|off" | |
43065 | msgstr "" | |
43066 | ||
43067 | #. type: Plain text | |
43068 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132 | |
43069 | msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only." | |
43070 | msgstr "" | |
43071 | ||
43072 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43073 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133 | |
43074 | #, no-wrap | |
43075 | msgid "*--reset*" | |
43076 | msgstr "" | |
43077 | ||
43078 | #. type: Plain text | |
43079 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135 | |
43080 | msgid "" | |
43081 | "Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to " | |
43082 | "its power-on state." | |
43083 | msgstr "" | |
43084 | ||
43085 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43086 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136 | |
43087 | #, no-wrap | |
43088 | msgid "*--resize*" | |
43089 | msgstr "" | |
43090 | ||
43091 | #. type: Plain text | |
43092 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138 | |
43093 | msgid "" | |
43094 | "Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when " | |
43095 | "actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use " | |
aaea799b | 43096 | "case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(2) but just byte " |
36e96905 MB |
43097 | "streams and breaks." |
43098 | msgstr "" | |
43099 | ||
43100 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43101 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139 | |
43102 | #, no-wrap | |
43103 | msgid "*--reverse* on|off" | |
43104 | msgstr "" | |
43105 | ||
43106 | #. type: Plain text | |
43107 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141 | |
43108 | msgid "" | |
43109 | "Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse " | |
43110 | "off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." | |
43111 | msgstr "" | |
43112 | ||
43113 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43114 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142 | |
43115 | #, no-wrap | |
43116 | msgid "*--store*" | |
43117 | msgstr "" | |
43118 | ||
43119 | #. type: Plain text | |
43120 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144 | |
43121 | msgid "" | |
43122 | "Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background " | |
43123 | "colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only." | |
43124 | msgstr "" | |
43125 | ||
43126 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43127 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145 | |
43128 | #, no-wrap | |
43129 | msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" | |
43130 | msgstr "" | |
43131 | ||
43132 | #. type: Plain text | |
43133 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147 | |
43134 | msgid "" | |
43135 | "Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " | |
43136 | "*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings." | |
43137 | msgstr "" | |
43138 | ||
43139 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43140 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148 | |
43141 | #, no-wrap | |
43142 | msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_" | |
43143 | msgstr "" | |
43144 | ||
43145 | #. type: Plain text | |
43146 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150 | |
43147 | msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable." | |
43148 | msgstr "" | |
43149 | ||
43150 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43151 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151 | |
43152 | #, no-wrap | |
14578ef1 | 43153 | msgid "*--ulcolor* _16-color_" |
36e96905 MB |
43154 | msgstr "" |
43155 | ||
43156 | #. type: Plain text | |
43157 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153 | |
43158 | msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only." | |
43159 | msgstr "" | |
43160 | ||
43161 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43162 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154 | |
43163 | #, no-wrap | |
43164 | msgid "*--underline* on|off" | |
43165 | msgstr "" | |
43166 | ||
43167 | #. type: Plain text | |
43168 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156 | |
43169 | msgid "Turns underline mode on or off." | |
43170 | msgstr "" | |
43171 | ||
36e96905 MB |
43172 | #. type: Plain text |
43173 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162 | |
36e96905 MB |
43174 | msgid "" |
43175 | "Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, " | |
43176 | "for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single " | |
43177 | "hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the " | |
43178 | "backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently " | |
43179 | "there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen " | |
43180 | "compatibility." | |
43181 | msgstr "" | |
43182 | ||
43183 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43184 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
43185 | msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented." |
43186 | msgstr "" | |
43187 | ||
43188 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43189 | #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
43190 | #, no-wrap |
43191 | msgid "" | |
43192 | "*stty*(1),\n" | |
43193 | "*tput*(1),\n" | |
43194 | "*tty*(4),\n" | |
43195 | "*terminfo*(5)\n" | |
43196 | msgstr "" | |
43197 | ||
43198 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
43199 | #. All rights reserved. | |
43200 | # | |
43201 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
43202 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
43203 | #. are met: | |
43204 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
43205 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
43206 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
43207 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
43208 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
43209 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43210 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
43211 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
43212 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
43213 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
43214 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43215 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
43216 | # | |
43217 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
43218 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43219 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
43220 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
43221 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
43222 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
43223 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
43224 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
43225 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
43226 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
43227 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
43228 | # | |
43229 | #. @(#)wall.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91 | |
43230 | # | |
43231 | #. type: Title = | |
43232 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37 | |
43233 | #, no-wrap | |
43234 | msgid "wall(1)" | |
43235 | msgstr "" | |
43236 | ||
43237 | #. type: Plain text | |
43238 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47 | |
43239 | msgid "wall - write a message to all users" | |
43240 | msgstr "" | |
43241 | ||
43242 | #. type: Plain text | |
43243 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51 | |
43244 | #, no-wrap | |
43245 | msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n" | |
43246 | msgstr "" | |
43247 | ||
43248 | #. type: Plain text | |
43249 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55 | |
43250 | #, no-wrap | |
43251 | msgid "" | |
43252 | "*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its " | |
43253 | "standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The " | |
43254 | "command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are " | |
43255 | "whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a " | |
43256 | "carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n" | |
43257 | msgstr "" | |
43258 | ||
43259 | #. type: Plain text | |
43260 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57 | |
43261 | msgid "" | |
43262 | "Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to " | |
43263 | "deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages." | |
43264 | msgstr "" | |
43265 | ||
43266 | #. type: Plain text | |
43267 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59 | |
43268 | msgid "" | |
43269 | "Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the " | |
43270 | "program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID." | |
43271 | msgstr "" | |
43272 | ||
43273 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43274 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62 | |
43275 | #, no-wrap | |
43276 | msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*" | |
43277 | msgstr "" | |
43278 | ||
43279 | #. type: Plain text | |
43280 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64 | |
43281 | msgid "Suppress the banner." | |
43282 | msgstr "" | |
43283 | ||
43284 | #. type: Plain text | |
43285 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67 | |
43286 | msgid "" | |
43287 | "Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This " | |
43288 | "_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, " | |
43289 | "which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines." | |
43290 | msgstr "" | |
43291 | ||
43292 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43293 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68 | |
43294 | #, no-wrap | |
43295 | msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_" | |
43296 | msgstr "" | |
43297 | ||
43298 | #. type: Plain text | |
43299 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70 | |
43300 | msgid "" | |
43301 | "Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ " | |
43302 | "argument. The argument can be group name or GID." | |
43303 | msgstr "" | |
43304 | ||
43305 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43306 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
43307 | msgid "" |
43308 | "Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) " | |
43309 | "ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is " | |
43310 | "done to avoid write errors." | |
43311 | msgstr "" | |
43312 | ||
43313 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43314 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
43315 | msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX." |
43316 | msgstr "" | |
43317 | ||
43318 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43319 | #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
43320 | #, no-wrap |
43321 | msgid "" | |
43322 | "*mesg*(1),\n" | |
43323 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
43324 | "*write*(1),\n" | |
43325 | "*shutdown*(8)\n" | |
43326 | msgstr "" | |
43327 | ||
43328 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 | |
43329 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
43330 | # | |
43331 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
43332 | #. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. | |
43333 | # | |
43334 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
43335 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
43336 | #. are met: | |
43337 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
43338 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
43339 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
43340 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
43341 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
43342 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43343 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
43344 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
43345 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
43346 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
43347 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43348 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
43349 | # | |
43350 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
43351 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43352 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
43353 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
43354 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
43355 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
43356 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
43357 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
43358 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
43359 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
43360 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
43361 | # | |
43362 | #. @(#)write.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
43363 | #. type: Title = | |
43364 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39 | |
43365 | #, no-wrap | |
43366 | msgid "write(1)" | |
43367 | msgstr "" | |
43368 | ||
43369 | #. type: Plain text | |
43370 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49 | |
43371 | msgid "write - send a message to another user" | |
43372 | msgstr "" | |
43373 | ||
43374 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43375 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:53 |
36e96905 MB |
43376 | #, no-wrap |
43377 | msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n" | |
43378 | msgstr "" | |
43379 | ||
43380 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43381 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57 |
36e96905 MB |
43382 | #, no-wrap |
43383 | msgid "" | |
43384 | "*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from " | |
43385 | "your terminal to theirs.\n" | |
43386 | msgstr "" | |
43387 | ||
43388 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43389 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:59 |
36e96905 MB |
43390 | msgid "" |
43391 | "When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message " | |
43392 | "of the form:" | |
43393 | msgstr "" | |
43394 | ||
43395 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 43396 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
43397 | #, no-wrap |
43398 | msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n" | |
43399 | msgstr "" | |
43400 | ||
43401 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43402 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
43403 | msgid "" |
43404 | "Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's " | |
43405 | "terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well." | |
43406 | msgstr "" | |
43407 | ||
43408 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43409 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
43410 | msgid "" |
43411 | "When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other " | |
43412 | "user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over." | |
43413 | msgstr "" | |
43414 | ||
43415 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43416 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
43417 | msgid "" |
43418 | "You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with " | |
43419 | "the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), " | |
43420 | "may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't " | |
43421 | "overwritten." | |
43422 | msgstr "" | |
43423 | ||
43424 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43425 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
43426 | msgid "" |
43427 | "If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you " | |
43428 | "can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the " | |
43429 | "second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* " | |
43430 | "select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle " | |
43431 | "time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up " | |
43432 | "from home, the message will go to the right place." | |
43433 | msgstr "" | |
43434 | ||
43435 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43436 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
43437 | msgid "" |
43438 | "The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, " | |
43439 | "either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the " | |
43440 | "other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes " | |
43441 | "the conversation to be over." | |
43442 | msgstr "" | |
43443 | ||
43444 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43445 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:81 |
14578ef1 | 43446 | msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 5 AT&T UNIX (Jun 1974)." |
36e96905 MB |
43447 | msgstr "" |
43448 | ||
43449 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 43450 | #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
43451 | #, no-wrap |
43452 | msgid "" | |
43453 | "*mesg*(1),\n" | |
43454 | "*talk*(1),\n" | |
43455 | "*who*(1)\n" | |
43456 | msgstr "" | |
43457 | ||
43458 | #. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
43459 | #. All rights reserved. | |
43460 | # | |
43461 | #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
43462 | #. Michael Rendell. | |
43463 | # | |
43464 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
43465 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
43466 | #. are met: | |
43467 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
43468 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
43469 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
43470 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
43471 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
43472 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43473 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
43474 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
43475 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
43476 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
43477 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43478 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
43479 | # | |
43480 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
43481 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43482 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
43483 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
43484 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
43485 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
43486 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
43487 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
43488 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
43489 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
43490 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
43491 | # | |
43492 | #. @(#)col.1 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91 | |
43493 | #. type: Title = | |
43494 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39 | |
43495 | #, no-wrap | |
43496 | msgid "col(1)" | |
43497 | msgstr "" | |
43498 | ||
43499 | #. type: Plain text | |
43500 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49 | |
43501 | msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input" | |
43502 | msgstr "" | |
43503 | ||
43504 | #. type: Plain text | |
43505 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53 | |
43506 | #, no-wrap | |
43507 | msgid "*col* _options_\n" | |
43508 | msgstr "" | |
43509 | ||
43510 | #. type: Plain text | |
43511 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57 | |
43512 | #, no-wrap | |
43513 | msgid "" | |
43514 | "*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in " | |
43515 | "the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also " | |
43516 | "replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be " | |
43517 | "useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n" | |
43518 | msgstr "" | |
43519 | ||
43520 | #. type: Plain text | |
43521 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59 | |
43522 | #, no-wrap | |
43523 | msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n" | |
43524 | msgstr "" | |
43525 | ||
43526 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43527 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62 | |
43528 | #, no-wrap | |
43529 | msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*" | |
43530 | msgstr "" | |
43531 | ||
43532 | #. type: Plain text | |
43533 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64 | |
43534 | msgid "" | |
43535 | "Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to " | |
43536 | "each column position." | |
43537 | msgstr "" | |
43538 | ||
43539 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43540 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65 | |
43541 | #, no-wrap | |
43542 | msgid "*-f*, *--fine*" | |
43543 | msgstr "" | |
43544 | ||
43545 | #. type: Plain text | |
43546 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67 | |
43547 | msgid "" | |
43548 | "Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line " | |
43549 | "boundary are printed on the following line." | |
43550 | msgstr "" | |
43551 | ||
43552 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43553 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68 | |
43554 | #, no-wrap | |
43555 | msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*" | |
43556 | msgstr "" | |
43557 | ||
43558 | #. type: Plain text | |
43559 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70 | |
43560 | msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces." | |
43561 | msgstr "" | |
43562 | ||
43563 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43564 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71 | |
43565 | #, no-wrap | |
43566 | msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_" | |
43567 | msgstr "" | |
43568 | ||
43569 | #. type: Plain text | |
43570 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73 | |
43571 | msgid "" | |
43572 | "Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are " | |
43573 | "buffered." | |
43574 | msgstr "" | |
43575 | ||
43576 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43577 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74 | |
43578 | #, no-wrap | |
43579 | msgid "*-p*, *--pass*" | |
43580 | msgstr "" | |
43581 | ||
43582 | #. type: Plain text | |
43583 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76 | |
43584 | msgid "" | |
43585 | "Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally " | |
43586 | "*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and " | |
43587 | "interpreted by itself, which are listed below." | |
43588 | msgstr "" | |
43589 | ||
43590 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43591 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77 | |
43592 | #, no-wrap | |
43593 | msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*" | |
43594 | msgstr "" | |
43595 | ||
43596 | #. type: Plain text | |
43597 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79 | |
43598 | msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs." | |
43599 | msgstr "" | |
43600 | ||
a5b0d099 KZ |
43601 | #. type: Labeled list |
43602 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80 | |
43603 | #, no-wrap | |
43604 | msgid "*-H*, *--help*" | |
43605 | msgstr "" | |
43606 | ||
36e96905 | 43607 | #. type: Plain text |
a5b0d099 | 43608 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
43609 | msgid "" |
43610 | "The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The " | |
43611 | "*-l* option is an extension to the standard." | |
43612 | msgstr "" | |
43613 | ||
43614 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43615 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
43616 | msgid "" |
43617 | "The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their " | |
43618 | "decimal values are listed in the following table:" | |
43619 | msgstr "" | |
43620 | ||
43621 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43622 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
43623 | #, no-wrap |
43624 | msgid "*ESC-7*" | |
43625 | msgstr "" | |
43626 | ||
43627 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43628 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
43629 | msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)" |
43630 | msgstr "" | |
43631 | ||
43632 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43633 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
43634 | #, no-wrap |
43635 | msgid "*ESC-8*" | |
43636 | msgstr "" | |
43637 | ||
43638 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43639 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
43640 | msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)" |
43641 | msgstr "" | |
43642 | ||
43643 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43644 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 |
36e96905 MB |
43645 | #, no-wrap |
43646 | msgid "*ESC-9*" | |
43647 | msgstr "" | |
43648 | ||
43649 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43650 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
43651 | msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)" |
43652 | msgstr "" | |
43653 | ||
43654 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43655 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
43656 | #, no-wrap |
43657 | msgid "*backspace*" | |
43658 | msgstr "" | |
43659 | ||
43660 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43661 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
43662 | msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column" |
43663 | msgstr "" | |
43664 | ||
43665 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43666 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
43667 | #, no-wrap |
43668 | msgid "*newline*" | |
43669 | msgstr "" | |
43670 | ||
43671 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43672 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
43673 | msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return" |
43674 | msgstr "" | |
43675 | ||
43676 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43677 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
43678 | #, no-wrap |
43679 | msgid "*carriage return*" | |
43680 | msgstr "" | |
43681 | ||
43682 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43683 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
43684 | msgid "(13)" |
43685 | msgstr "" | |
43686 | ||
43687 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43688 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
43689 | #, no-wrap |
43690 | msgid "*shift in*" | |
43691 | msgstr "" | |
43692 | ||
43693 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43694 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
43695 | msgid "shift to normal character set (15)" |
43696 | msgstr "" | |
43697 | ||
43698 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43699 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
43700 | #, no-wrap |
43701 | msgid "*shift out*" | |
43702 | msgstr "" | |
43703 | ||
43704 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43705 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
43706 | msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)" |
43707 | msgstr "" | |
43708 | ||
43709 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43710 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
43711 | #, no-wrap |
43712 | msgid "*space*" | |
43713 | msgstr "" | |
43714 | ||
43715 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43716 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
43717 | msgid "moves forward one column (32)" |
43718 | msgstr "" | |
43719 | ||
43720 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43721 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
43722 | #, no-wrap |
43723 | msgid "*tab*" | |
43724 | msgstr "" | |
43725 | ||
43726 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43727 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
43728 | msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)" |
43729 | msgstr "" | |
43730 | ||
43731 | #. type: Labeled list | |
a5b0d099 | 43732 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
43733 | #, no-wrap |
43734 | msgid "*vertical tab*" | |
43735 | msgstr "" | |
43736 | ||
43737 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43738 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
43739 | msgid "reverse line feed (11)" |
43740 | msgstr "" | |
43741 | ||
43742 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43743 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
43744 | msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded." |
43745 | msgstr "" | |
43746 | ||
43747 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43748 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
43749 | #, no-wrap |
43750 | msgid "" | |
43751 | "*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure " | |
43752 | "the character set is correct when they are output.\n" | |
43753 | msgstr "" | |
43754 | ||
43755 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43756 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
43757 | msgid "" |
43758 | "If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will " | |
43759 | "display a warning message." | |
43760 | msgstr "" | |
43761 | ||
43762 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43763 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
43764 | msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." |
43765 | msgstr "" | |
43766 | ||
43767 | #. type: Plain text | |
a5b0d099 | 43768 | #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
43769 | #, no-wrap |
43770 | msgid "" | |
43771 | "*expand*(1),\n" | |
43772 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
43773 | "*tbl*(1)\n" | |
43774 | msgstr "" | |
43775 | ||
43776 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 | |
43777 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
43778 | # | |
43779 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
43780 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
43781 | #. are met: | |
43782 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
43783 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
43784 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
43785 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
43786 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
43787 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43788 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
43789 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
43790 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
43791 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
43792 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43793 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
43794 | # | |
43795 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
43796 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43797 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
43798 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
43799 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
43800 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
43801 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
43802 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
43803 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
43804 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
43805 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
43806 | # | |
43807 | #. @(#)colcrt.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93 | |
43808 | #. type: Title = | |
43809 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36 | |
43810 | #, no-wrap | |
43811 | msgid "colcrt(1)" | |
43812 | msgstr "" | |
43813 | ||
43814 | #. type: Plain text | |
43815 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47 | |
43816 | msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing" | |
43817 | msgstr "" | |
43818 | ||
43819 | #. type: Plain text | |
43820 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51 | |
43821 | #, no-wrap | |
43822 | msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" | |
43823 | msgstr "" | |
43824 | ||
43825 | #. type: Plain text | |
43826 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55 | |
43827 | #, no-wrap | |
43828 | msgid "" | |
43829 | "*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for " | |
43830 | "terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is " | |
43831 | "destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') " | |
43832 | "are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n" | |
43833 | msgstr "" | |
43834 | ||
43835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43836 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58 | |
43837 | #, no-wrap | |
43838 | msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*" | |
43839 | msgstr "" | |
43840 | ||
43841 | #. type: Plain text | |
43842 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60 | |
43843 | msgid "" | |
43844 | "Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing " | |
43845 | "_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)." | |
43846 | msgstr "" | |
43847 | ||
43848 | #. type: Labeled list | |
43849 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61 | |
43850 | #, no-wrap | |
43851 | msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*" | |
43852 | msgstr "" | |
43853 | ||
43854 | #. type: Plain text | |
43855 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63 | |
43856 | msgid "" | |
43857 | "Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the " | |
43858 | "output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress " | |
43859 | "empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, " | |
43860 | "however. The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer " | |
43861 | "when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise " | |
d28ec220 | 43862 | "be partially invisible." |
36e96905 MB |
43863 | msgstr "" |
43864 | ||
43865 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43866 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69 |
36e96905 MB |
43867 | msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD." |
43868 | msgstr "" | |
43869 | ||
43870 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43871 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 | 43872 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 | 43873 | "Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true " |
36e96905 MB |
43874 | "underline character would show." |
43875 | msgstr "" | |
43876 | ||
43877 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43878 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
43879 | msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines." |
43880 | msgstr "" | |
43881 | ||
43882 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
43883 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43884 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
43885 | msgid "" |
43886 | "General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or " | |
43887 | "underline becomes '{plus}'." | |
43888 | msgstr "" | |
43889 | ||
43890 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43891 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
43892 | msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters." |
43893 | msgstr "" | |
43894 | ||
43895 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43896 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
43897 | msgid "" |
43898 | "Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in " | |
43899 | "documents which are already double-spaced." | |
43900 | msgstr "" | |
43901 | ||
43902 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43903 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
43904 | msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:" |
43905 | msgstr "" | |
43906 | ||
43907 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
d28ec220 | 43908 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
43909 | #, no-wrap |
43910 | msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n" | |
43911 | msgstr "" | |
43912 | ||
43913 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43914 | #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
43915 | #, no-wrap |
43916 | msgid "" | |
43917 | "*col*(1),\n" | |
43918 | "*more*(1),\n" | |
43919 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
43920 | "*troff*(1),\n" | |
43921 | "*ul*(1)\n" | |
43922 | msgstr "" | |
43923 | ||
43924 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
43925 | #. All rights reserved. | |
43926 | # | |
43927 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
43928 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
43929 | #. are met: | |
43930 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
43931 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
43932 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
43933 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
43934 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
43935 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
43936 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
43937 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
43938 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
43939 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
43940 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
43941 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
43942 | # | |
43943 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
43944 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
43945 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
43946 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
43947 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
43948 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
43949 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
43950 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
43951 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
43952 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
43953 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
43954 | # | |
43955 | #. @(#)colrm.1 6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91 | |
43956 | #. type: Title = | |
43957 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36 | |
43958 | #, no-wrap | |
43959 | msgid "colrm(1)" | |
43960 | msgstr "" | |
43961 | ||
43962 | #. type: Plain text | |
43963 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46 | |
43964 | msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file" | |
43965 | msgstr "" | |
43966 | ||
43967 | #. type: Plain text | |
43968 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50 | |
43969 | #, no-wrap | |
43970 | msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n" | |
43971 | msgstr "" | |
43972 | ||
43973 | #. type: Plain text | |
43974 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54 | |
43975 | #, no-wrap | |
43976 | msgid "" | |
43977 | "*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard " | |
43978 | "input. Output is sent to standard output.\n" | |
43979 | msgstr "" | |
43980 | ||
43981 | #. type: Plain text | |
43982 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56 | |
43983 | msgid "" | |
43984 | "If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed " | |
43985 | "starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters " | |
43986 | "the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed." | |
43987 | msgstr "" | |
43988 | ||
43989 | #. type: Plain text | |
43990 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58 | |
43991 | msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1." | |
43992 | msgstr "" | |
43993 | ||
43994 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 43995 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 MB |
43996 | msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD." |
43997 | msgstr "" | |
43998 | ||
43999 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 44000 | #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
44001 | #, no-wrap |
44002 | msgid "" | |
44003 | "*awk*(1p),\n" | |
44004 | "*column*(1),\n" | |
44005 | "*expand*(1),\n" | |
44006 | "*paste*(1)\n" | |
44007 | msgstr "" | |
44008 | ||
44009 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
44010 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
44011 | # | |
44012 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
44013 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
44014 | #. are met: | |
44015 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
44016 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
44017 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
44018 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
44019 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
44020 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
44021 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
44022 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
44023 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
44024 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
44025 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
44026 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
44027 | # | |
44028 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
44029 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
44030 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
44031 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
44032 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
44033 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
44034 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
44035 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
44036 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
44037 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
44038 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
44039 | # | |
44040 | #. @(#)column.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
44041 | #. type: Title = | |
44042 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36 | |
44043 | #, no-wrap | |
44044 | msgid "column(1)" | |
44045 | msgstr "" | |
44046 | ||
44047 | #. type: Plain text | |
44048 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46 | |
44049 | msgid "column - columnate lists" | |
44050 | msgstr "" | |
44051 | ||
44052 | #. type: Plain text | |
44053 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50 | |
44054 | #, no-wrap | |
44055 | msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" | |
44056 | msgstr "" | |
44057 | ||
44058 | #. type: Plain text | |
44059 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54 | |
44060 | msgid "" | |
44061 | "The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util " | |
44062 | "support three modes:" | |
44063 | msgstr "" | |
44064 | ||
44065 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44066 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55 | |
44067 | #, no-wrap | |
44068 | msgid "*columns are filled before rows*" | |
44069 | msgstr "" | |
44070 | ||
44071 | #. type: Plain text | |
44072 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57 | |
44073 | msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)." | |
44074 | msgstr "" | |
44075 | ||
44076 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44077 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58 | |
44078 | #, no-wrap | |
44079 | msgid "*rows are filled before columns*" | |
44080 | msgstr "" | |
44081 | ||
44082 | #. type: Plain text | |
44083 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60 | |
44084 | msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*" | |
44085 | msgstr "" | |
44086 | ||
44087 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44088 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61 | |
44089 | #, no-wrap | |
44090 | msgid "*table*" | |
44091 | msgstr "" | |
44092 | ||
44093 | #. type: Plain text | |
44094 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63 | |
44095 | msgid "" | |
44096 | "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This " | |
44097 | "mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
44098 | "to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is " |
44099 | "aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in " | |
44100 | "non-interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)." | |
36e96905 MB |
44101 | msgstr "" |
44102 | ||
44103 | #. type: Plain text | |
44104 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65 | |
44105 | msgid "" | |
44106 | "Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines " | |
44107 | "are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> " | |
44108 | "convention." | |
44109 | msgstr "" | |
44110 | ||
44111 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44112 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
44113 | msgid "" |
44114 | "The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
44115 | "the column names as defined by *--table-columns*, or names defined by " |
44116 | "*--table-column* or it's column number in order as specified by input. It's " | |
44117 | "possible to mix names and numbers. The special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) " | |
44118 | "may be used to specify all columns and '-1' (e.g. -R -1) to specify the last " | |
44119 | "visible column. It's possible to use ranges like '1-5' when addressing " | |
44120 | "columns by numbers." | |
36e96905 MB |
44121 | msgstr "" |
44122 | ||
44123 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44124 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
44125 | #, no-wrap |
44126 | msgid "*-J, --json*" | |
44127 | msgstr "" | |
44128 | ||
44129 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44130 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
44131 | msgid "" |
44132 | "Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is " | |
44133 | "required and the option *--table-name* is recommended." | |
44134 | msgstr "" | |
44135 | ||
44136 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44137 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
44138 | #, no-wrap |
44139 | msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_" | |
44140 | msgstr "" | |
44141 | ||
44142 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44143 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
44144 | msgid "" |
44145 | "Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The " | |
44146 | "original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
44147 | "v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The " |
44148 | "default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The " | |
44149 | "column headers are never truncated." | |
36e96905 MB |
44150 | msgstr "" |
44151 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
44152 | #. type: Plain text |
44153 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82 | |
44154 | msgid "" | |
44155 | "The placeholder \"unlimited\" (or 0) is possible to use to not restrict " | |
44156 | "output width. This is recommended for example when output to the files " | |
44157 | "rather than on terminal." | |
44158 | msgstr "" | |
44159 | ||
36e96905 | 44160 | #. type: Labeled list |
14578ef1 | 44161 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
44162 | #, no-wrap |
44163 | msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*" | |
44164 | msgstr "" | |
44165 | ||
44166 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44167 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
44168 | msgid "" |
44169 | "Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on " | |
44170 | "the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table." | |
44171 | msgstr "" | |
44172 | ||
44173 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44174 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
44175 | #, no-wrap |
44176 | msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_" | |
44177 | msgstr "" | |
44178 | ||
44179 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44180 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
44181 | msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)." |
44182 | msgstr "" | |
44183 | ||
44184 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44185 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
44186 | #, no-wrap |
44187 | msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_" | |
44188 | msgstr "" | |
44189 | ||
44190 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44191 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
44192 | msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)." |
44193 | msgstr "" | |
44194 | ||
44195 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44196 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
44197 | #, no-wrap |
44198 | msgid "*-t, --table*" | |
44199 | msgstr "" | |
44200 | ||
44201 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44202 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
44203 | msgid "" |
44204 | "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a " | |
44205 | "table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the " | |
44206 | "characters supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is " | |
44207 | "useful for pretty-printing." | |
44208 | msgstr "" | |
44209 | ||
44210 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
44211 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:95 |
44212 | #, no-wrap | |
44213 | msgid "*-C, --table-column* _properties_" | |
44214 | msgstr "" | |
44215 | ||
44216 | #. type: Plain text | |
44217 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:101 | |
44218 | msgid "" | |
44219 | "Define one column by comma separated list of column attributes. This option " | |
44220 | "can be used more than once, every use defines just one column. The " | |
aaea799b | 44221 | "properties replace some of *--table-* options. For example *--table-column " |
14578ef1 KZ |
44222 | "name=FOO,right* define one column where text is aligned to right. The option " |
44223 | "is mutually exclusive to *--table-columns*." | |
44224 | msgstr "" | |
44225 | ||
44226 | #. type: Plain text | |
44227 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:103 | |
44228 | msgid "The currently supported attributes are:" | |
44229 | msgstr "" | |
44230 | ||
44231 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44232 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104 | |
44233 | #, no-wrap | |
44234 | msgid "*name=string*" | |
44235 | msgstr "" | |
44236 | ||
44237 | #. type: Plain text | |
44238 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106 | |
44239 | msgid "Specifies column name." | |
44240 | msgstr "" | |
44241 | ||
44242 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44243 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106 | |
44244 | #, no-wrap | |
44245 | msgid "*trunc*" | |
44246 | msgstr "" | |
44247 | ||
44248 | #. type: Plain text | |
44249 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108 | |
44250 | msgid "" | |
44251 | "The column text can be truncated when necessary. The same as " | |
44252 | "*--table-truncate*." | |
44253 | msgstr "" | |
44254 | ||
44255 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44256 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108 | |
44257 | #, no-wrap | |
44258 | msgid "*right*" | |
44259 | msgstr "" | |
44260 | ||
44261 | #. type: Plain text | |
44262 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110 | |
44263 | msgid "Right align text in the specified columns. The same as *--table-right*." | |
44264 | msgstr "" | |
44265 | ||
44266 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44267 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110 | |
44268 | #, no-wrap | |
44269 | msgid "*width=number*" | |
44270 | msgstr "" | |
44271 | ||
44272 | #. type: Plain text | |
44273 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113 | |
44274 | msgid "" | |
44275 | "Specifies column width. The width is used as a hint only. The width is " | |
44276 | "strictly followed only when *strictwidth* attribute is used too." | |
44277 | msgstr "" | |
44278 | ||
44279 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44280 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113 | |
44281 | #, no-wrap | |
44282 | msgid "*strictwidth*" | |
44283 | msgstr "" | |
44284 | ||
44285 | #. type: Plain text | |
44286 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115 | |
44287 | msgid "Strictly follow column *width=* setting." | |
44288 | msgstr "" | |
44289 | ||
44290 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44291 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115 | |
44292 | #, no-wrap | |
44293 | msgid "*noextreme*" | |
44294 | msgstr "" | |
44295 | ||
44296 | #. type: Plain text | |
44297 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117 | |
44298 | msgid "" | |
44299 | "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long cells. See " | |
44300 | "*--table-noextreme* for more details." | |
44301 | msgstr "" | |
44302 | ||
44303 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44304 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117 | |
44305 | #, no-wrap | |
44306 | msgid "*wrap*" | |
44307 | msgstr "" | |
44308 | ||
44309 | #. type: Plain text | |
44310 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119 | |
44311 | msgid "" | |
44312 | "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when " | |
44313 | "necessary. See *--table-wrap*." | |
44314 | msgstr "" | |
44315 | ||
44316 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44317 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119 | |
44318 | #, no-wrap | |
44319 | msgid "*hide*" | |
44320 | msgstr "" | |
44321 | ||
44322 | #. type: Plain text | |
44323 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121 | |
44324 | msgid "Don't print specified columns. See *--table-hide*." | |
44325 | msgstr "" | |
44326 | ||
44327 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44328 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121 | |
44329 | #, no-wrap | |
44330 | msgid "*json=type*" | |
44331 | msgstr "" | |
44332 | ||
44333 | #. type: Plain text | |
44334 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123 | |
44335 | msgid "" | |
44336 | "Define column type for JSON output, Supported are string, number and " | |
44337 | "boolean." | |
44338 | msgstr "" | |
44339 | ||
44340 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44341 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:124 | |
36e96905 MB |
44342 | #, no-wrap |
44343 | msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_" | |
44344 | msgstr "" | |
44345 | ||
44346 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44347 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
44348 | msgid "" |
44349 | "Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are " | |
14578ef1 KZ |
44350 | "used for the table header or to address column in option argument. See also " |
44351 | "*--table-column*." | |
36e96905 MB |
44352 | msgstr "" |
44353 | ||
44354 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44355 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
44356 | #, no-wrap |
44357 | msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_" | |
44358 | msgstr "" | |
44359 | ||
44360 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44361 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
44362 | msgid "" |
44363 | "Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain " | |
44364 | "all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the " | |
44365 | "columns in the input data." | |
44366 | msgstr "" | |
44367 | ||
44368 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44369 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
44370 | #, no-wrap |
44371 | msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_" | |
44372 | msgstr "" | |
44373 | ||
44374 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44375 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
44376 | msgid "Right align text in the specified columns." |
44377 | msgstr "" | |
44378 | ||
44379 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44380 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
44381 | #, no-wrap |
44382 | msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_" | |
44383 | msgstr "" | |
44384 | ||
44385 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44386 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
44387 | msgid "" |
44388 | "Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very " | |
44389 | "long table entries may be printed on multiple lines." | |
44390 | msgstr "" | |
44391 | ||
44392 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44393 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
44394 | #, no-wrap |
44395 | msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_" | |
44396 | msgstr "" | |
44397 | ||
44398 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44399 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
44400 | msgid "" |
44401 | "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than " | |
44402 | "average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the " | |
44403 | "width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not " | |
44404 | "affected." | |
44405 | msgstr "" | |
44406 | ||
44407 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44408 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
44409 | msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default." |
44410 | msgstr "" | |
44411 | ||
44412 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44413 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
44414 | #, no-wrap |
44415 | msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*" | |
44416 | msgstr "" | |
44417 | ||
44418 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44419 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
44420 | msgid "Print header line for each page." |
44421 | msgstr "" | |
44422 | ||
44423 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44424 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
44425 | #, no-wrap |
44426 | msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_" | |
44427 | msgstr "" | |
44428 | ||
44429 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44430 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
44431 | msgid "" |
44432 | "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when " | |
44433 | "necessary." | |
44434 | msgstr "" | |
44435 | ||
44436 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44437 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
44438 | #, no-wrap |
44439 | msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_" | |
44440 | msgstr "" | |
44441 | ||
44442 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44443 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
44444 | msgid "" |
44445 | "Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to " | |
44446 | "hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)." | |
44447 | msgstr "" | |
44448 | ||
44449 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44450 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
44451 | #, no-wrap |
44452 | msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_" | |
44453 | msgstr "" | |
44454 | ||
44455 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44456 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:153 |
36e96905 MB |
44457 | msgid "Specify columns order on output." |
44458 | msgstr "" | |
44459 | ||
44460 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44461 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
44462 | #, no-wrap |
44463 | msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_" | |
44464 | msgstr "" | |
44465 | ||
44466 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44467 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
44468 | msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"." |
44469 | msgstr "" | |
44470 | ||
44471 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 KZ |
44472 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:157 |
44473 | #, no-wrap | |
44474 | msgid "*-m, --table-maxout*" | |
44475 | msgstr "" | |
44476 | ||
44477 | #. type: Plain text | |
44478 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:159 | |
44479 | msgid "Fill all available space on output." | |
44480 | msgstr "" | |
44481 | ||
44482 | #. type: Labeled list | |
44483 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:160 | |
36e96905 MB |
44484 | #, no-wrap |
44485 | msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*" | |
44486 | msgstr "" | |
44487 | ||
44488 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44489 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
44490 | msgid "" |
44491 | "Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty " | |
5db1d29a | 44492 | "lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is " |
36e96905 MB |
44493 | "now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only " |
44494 | "applies to table mode." | |
44495 | msgstr "" | |
44496 | ||
44497 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44498 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
44499 | #, no-wrap |
44500 | msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_" | |
44501 | msgstr "" | |
44502 | ||
44503 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44504 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165 |
36e96905 MB |
44505 | msgid "" |
44506 | "Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies " | |
44507 | "and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored." | |
44508 | msgstr "" | |
44509 | ||
44510 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44511 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:166 |
36e96905 MB |
44512 | #, no-wrap |
44513 | msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_" | |
44514 | msgstr "" | |
44515 | ||
44516 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44517 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
44518 | msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation." |
44519 | msgstr "" | |
44520 | ||
44521 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44522 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169 |
36e96905 MB |
44523 | #, no-wrap |
44524 | msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_" | |
44525 | msgstr "" | |
44526 | ||
44527 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44528 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
44529 | msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation." |
44530 | msgstr "" | |
44531 | ||
44532 | #. type: Labeled list | |
14578ef1 | 44533 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172 |
36e96905 MB |
44534 | #, no-wrap |
44535 | msgid "*-x, --fillrows*" | |
44536 | msgstr "" | |
44537 | ||
44538 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44539 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:174 |
36e96905 MB |
44540 | msgid "Fill rows before filling columns." |
44541 | msgstr "" | |
44542 | ||
44543 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44544 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:180 |
36e96905 MB |
44545 | msgid "" |
44546 | "The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the " | |
44547 | "screen if no other information is available." | |
44548 | msgstr "" | |
44549 | ||
44550 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44551 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184 |
d28ec220 | 44552 | msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno." |
36e96905 MB |
44553 | msgstr "" |
44554 | ||
44555 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44556 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188 |
36e96905 MB |
44557 | msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:" |
44558 | msgstr "" | |
44559 | ||
44560 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44561 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:191 |
36e96905 MB |
44562 | #, no-wrap |
44563 | msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n" | |
44564 | msgstr "" | |
44565 | ||
44566 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44567 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194 |
36e96905 MB |
44568 | msgid "Old output:" |
44569 | msgstr "" | |
44570 | ||
44571 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44572 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198 |
36e96905 MB |
44573 | #, no-wrap |
44574 | msgid "" | |
44575 | "a b c\n" | |
44576 | "1 3\n" | |
44577 | msgstr "" | |
44578 | ||
44579 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44580 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:201 |
36e96905 MB |
44581 | msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):" |
44582 | msgstr "" | |
44583 | ||
44584 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44585 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
44586 | #, no-wrap |
44587 | msgid "" | |
44588 | "a b c\n" | |
44589 | "1 3\n" | |
44590 | msgstr "" | |
44591 | ||
44592 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44593 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:208 |
36e96905 MB |
44594 | msgid "" |
44595 | "Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before " | |
44596 | "columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording " | |
44597 | "did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see " | |
44598 | "above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older " | |
44599 | "documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case." | |
44600 | msgstr "" | |
44601 | ||
44602 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44603 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
44604 | msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:" |
44605 | msgstr "" | |
44606 | ||
44607 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44608 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:215 |
36e96905 MB |
44609 | #, no-wrap |
44610 | msgid "" | |
44611 | "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns " | |
44612 | "SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n" | |
44613 | msgstr "" | |
44614 | ||
44615 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44616 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:218 |
36e96905 MB |
44617 | msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:" |
44618 | msgstr "" | |
44619 | ||
44620 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44621 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:221 |
36e96905 MB |
44622 | #, no-wrap |
44623 | msgid "" | |
44624 | "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE " | |
44625 | "--table-hide -\n" | |
44626 | msgstr "" | |
44627 | ||
44628 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44629 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:224 |
36e96905 MB |
44630 | msgid "Print a tree:" |
44631 | msgstr "" | |
44632 | ||
44633 | #. type: delimited block . | |
14578ef1 | 44634 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:232 |
36e96905 MB |
44635 | #, no-wrap |
44636 | msgid "" | |
44637 | "echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 " | |
44638 | "--tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n" | |
44639 | "1 0 A\n" | |
44640 | "2 1 |-AA\n" | |
44641 | "4 2 | |-AAA\n" | |
44642 | "5 2 | `-AAB\n" | |
44643 | "3 1 `-AB\n" | |
44644 | msgstr "" | |
44645 | ||
44646 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 44647 | #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:240 |
36e96905 MB |
44648 | #, no-wrap |
44649 | msgid "" | |
44650 | "*colrm*(1),\n" | |
44651 | "*ls*(1),\n" | |
44652 | "*paste*(1),\n" | |
44653 | "*sort*(1)\n" | |
44654 | msgstr "" | |
44655 | ||
44656 | #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 | |
44657 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
44658 | # | |
44659 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
44660 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
44661 | #. are met: | |
44662 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
44663 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
44664 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
44665 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
44666 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
44667 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
44668 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
44669 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
44670 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
44671 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
44672 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
44673 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
44674 | # | |
44675 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
44676 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
44677 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
44678 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
44679 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
44680 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
44681 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
44682 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
44683 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
44684 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
44685 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
44686 | # | |
44687 | #. @(#)hexdump.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 | |
44688 | #. type: Title = | |
44689 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36 | |
44690 | #, no-wrap | |
44691 | msgid "hexdump(1)" | |
44692 | msgstr "" | |
44693 | ||
44694 | #. type: Plain text | |
44695 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48 | |
44696 | msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii" | |
44697 | msgstr "" | |
44698 | ||
44699 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44700 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52 |
36e96905 MB |
44701 | #, no-wrap |
44702 | msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n" | |
44703 | msgstr "" | |
44704 | ||
44705 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44706 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:54 |
d28ec220 KZ |
44707 | #, no-wrap |
44708 | msgid "*hd* _options file_ ...\n" | |
44709 | msgstr "" | |
44710 | ||
44711 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44712 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:58 |
36e96905 MB |
44713 | msgid "" |
44714 | "The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or " | |
44715 | "standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format." | |
44716 | msgstr "" | |
44717 | ||
44718 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44719 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:62 |
36e96905 MB |
44720 | msgid "" |
44721 | "Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the " | |
44722 | "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " | |
44723 | "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " | |
44724 | "meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " | |
44725 | "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." | |
44726 | msgstr "" | |
44727 | ||
44728 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44729 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63 |
36e96905 MB |
44730 | #, no-wrap |
44731 | msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*" | |
44732 | msgstr "" | |
44733 | ||
44734 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44735 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:65 |
36e96905 MB |
44736 | msgid "" |
44737 | "_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " | |
44738 | "by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, " | |
44739 | "in octal, per line." | |
44740 | msgstr "" | |
44741 | ||
44742 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44743 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66 |
36e96905 | 44744 | #, no-wrap |
a5b0d099 | 44745 | msgid "*-X*, *--one-byte-hex*" |
36e96905 MB |
44746 | msgstr "" |
44747 | ||
44748 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44749 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 | 44750 | msgid "" |
a5b0d099 KZ |
44751 | "_One-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " |
44752 | "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, zero-filled bytes of input " | |
44753 | "data, in hexadecimal, per line." | |
44754 | msgstr "" | |
44755 | ||
44756 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44757 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69 |
a5b0d099 KZ |
44758 | #, no-wrap |
44759 | msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*" | |
44760 | msgstr "" | |
44761 | ||
44762 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44763 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71 |
a5b0d099 | 44764 | msgid "" |
36e96905 MB |
44765 | "_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " |
44766 | "followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters " | |
44767 | "of input data per line." | |
44768 | msgstr "" | |
44769 | ||
44770 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44771 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:72 |
36e96905 MB |
44772 | #, no-wrap |
44773 | msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*" | |
44774 | msgstr "" | |
44775 | ||
44776 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated. | |
44777 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44778 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
44779 | msgid "" |
44780 | "_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
44781 | "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed " | |
d28ec220 | 44782 | "by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* " |
36e96905 MB |
44783 | "characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option." |
44784 | msgstr "" | |
44785 | ||
44786 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44787 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
44788 | #, no-wrap |
44789 | msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*" | |
44790 | msgstr "" | |
44791 | ||
44792 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44793 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:78 |
36e96905 MB |
44794 | msgid "" |
44795 | "_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
44796 | "followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units " | |
44797 | "of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line." | |
44798 | msgstr "" | |
44799 | ||
44800 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44801 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
44802 | #, no-wrap |
44803 | msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_" | |
44804 | msgstr "" | |
44805 | ||
44806 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44807 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:81 |
36e96905 MB |
44808 | msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data." |
44809 | msgstr "" | |
44810 | ||
44811 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44812 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
44813 | #, no-wrap |
44814 | msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_" | |
44815 | msgstr "" | |
44816 | ||
44817 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44818 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:84 |
36e96905 MB |
44819 | msgid "" |
44820 | "Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format " | |
44821 | "strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash " | |
44822 | "mark (#) are ignored." | |
44823 | msgstr "" | |
44824 | ||
44825 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44826 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:87 |
36e96905 MB |
44827 | msgid "" |
44828 | "Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be " | |
44829 | "*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults " | |
44830 | "to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see " | |
44831 | "the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* " | |
44832 | "section below." | |
44833 | msgstr "" | |
44834 | ||
44835 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44836 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
44837 | #, no-wrap |
44838 | msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_" | |
44839 | msgstr "" | |
44840 | ||
44841 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44842 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:90 |
36e96905 MB |
44843 | msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input." |
44844 | msgstr "" | |
44845 | ||
44846 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44847 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
44848 | #, no-wrap |
44849 | msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*" | |
44850 | msgstr "" | |
44851 | ||
44852 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44853 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:93 |
36e96905 MB |
44854 | msgid "" |
44855 | "_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " | |
44856 | "by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of " | |
44857 | "input data, in octal, per line." | |
44858 | msgstr "" | |
44859 | ||
44860 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44861 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
44862 | #, no-wrap |
44863 | msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_" | |
44864 | msgstr "" | |
44865 | ||
44866 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44867 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
44868 | msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input." |
44869 | msgstr "" | |
44870 | ||
44871 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44872 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
44873 | #, no-wrap |
44874 | msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*" | |
44875 | msgstr "" | |
44876 | ||
44877 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44878 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
44879 | msgid "" |
44880 | "The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* " | |
44881 | "option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the " | |
44882 | "immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), " | |
44883 | "are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk." | |
44884 | msgstr "" | |
44885 | ||
44886 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44887 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
44888 | #, no-wrap |
44889 | msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*" | |
44890 | msgstr "" | |
44891 | ||
44892 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44893 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
44894 | msgid "" |
44895 | "_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " | |
44896 | "followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte " | |
44897 | "quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line." | |
44898 | msgstr "" | |
44899 | ||
44900 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44901 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
44902 | msgid "" |
44903 | "For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard " | |
44904 | "output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by " | |
44905 | "the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified." | |
44906 | msgstr "" | |
44907 | ||
44908 | #. type: Title == | |
52c35b4c | 44909 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
44910 | #, no-wrap |
44911 | msgid "FORMATS" | |
44912 | msgstr "" | |
44913 | ||
44914 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44915 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
44916 | msgid "" |
44917 | "A format string contains any number of format units, separated by " | |
44918 | "whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a " | |
44919 | "byte count, and a format." | |
44920 | msgstr "" | |
44921 | ||
44922 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44923 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
44924 | msgid "" |
44925 | "The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to " | |
44926 | "one. Each format is applied iteration count times." | |
44927 | msgstr "" | |
44928 | ||
44929 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44930 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
44931 | msgid "" |
44932 | "The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the " | |
44933 | "number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format." | |
44934 | msgstr "" | |
44935 | ||
44936 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44937 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
44938 | msgid "" |
44939 | "If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must " | |
44940 | "be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to " | |
44941 | "disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored." | |
44942 | msgstr "" | |
44943 | ||
44944 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44945 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
44946 | msgid "" |
44947 | "The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
44948 | "marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see " |
44949 | "*fprintf*(3)), with the following exceptions:" | |
36e96905 MB |
44950 | msgstr "" |
44951 | ||
44952 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44953 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
44954 | #, no-wrap |
44955 | msgid "1." | |
44956 | msgstr "" | |
44957 | ||
44958 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44959 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
44960 | msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision." |
44961 | msgstr "" | |
44962 | ||
44963 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44964 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122 |
36e96905 MB |
44965 | #, no-wrap |
44966 | msgid "2." | |
44967 | msgstr "" | |
44968 | ||
44969 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44970 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
44971 | msgid "" |
44972 | "A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion " | |
d28ec220 KZ |
44973 | "character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if " |
44974 | "the precision is unspecified)." | |
36e96905 MB |
44975 | msgstr "" |
44976 | ||
44977 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44978 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
44979 | #, no-wrap |
44980 | msgid "3." | |
44981 | msgstr "" | |
44982 | ||
44983 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44984 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
44985 | msgid "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported." |
44986 | msgstr "" | |
44987 | ||
44988 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 44989 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
44990 | #, no-wrap |
44991 | msgid "4." | |
44992 | msgstr "" | |
44993 | ||
44994 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 44995 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
44996 | msgid "" |
44997 | "The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are " | |
44998 | "supported:" | |
44999 | msgstr "" | |
45000 | ||
45001 | #. type: Table | |
52c35b4c | 45002 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
45003 | #, no-wrap |
45004 | msgid "" | |
45005 | "|NULL |\\0\n" | |
45006 | "|<alert character> |\\a\n" | |
45007 | "|<backspace> |\\b\n" | |
45008 | "|<form-feed> |\\f\n" | |
45009 | "|<newline> |\\n\n" | |
45010 | "|<carriage return> |\\r\n" | |
45011 | "|<tab> |\\t\n" | |
45012 | "|<vertical tab> |\\v\n" | |
45013 | msgstr "" | |
45014 | ||
45015 | #. type: Title === | |
52c35b4c | 45016 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:144 |
36e96905 MB |
45017 | #, no-wrap |
45018 | msgid "Conversion strings" | |
45019 | msgstr "" | |
45020 | ||
45021 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45022 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:147 |
36e96905 MB |
45023 | msgid "" |
45024 | "The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion " | |
45025 | "strings." | |
45026 | msgstr "" | |
45027 | ||
45028 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45029 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
45030 | #, no-wrap |
45031 | msgid "*_a[dox]*" | |
45032 | msgstr "" | |
45033 | ||
45034 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45035 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:150 |
36e96905 MB |
45036 | msgid "" |
45037 | "Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to " | |
45038 | "be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display " | |
45039 | "base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively." | |
45040 | msgstr "" | |
45041 | ||
45042 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45043 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
45044 | #, no-wrap |
45045 | msgid "*_A[dox]*" | |
45046 | msgstr "" | |
45047 | ||
45048 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45049 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:153 |
36e96905 | 45050 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
45051 | "Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only " |
45052 | "performed once, when all of the input data has been processed." | |
36e96905 MB |
45053 | msgstr "" |
45054 | ||
45055 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45056 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
45057 | #, no-wrap |
45058 | msgid "*_c*" | |
45059 | msgstr "" | |
45060 | ||
45061 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45062 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:156 |
36e96905 MB |
45063 | msgid "" |
45064 | "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " | |
45065 | "displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those " | |
45066 | "representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed " | |
45067 | "as two-character strings." | |
45068 | msgstr "" | |
45069 | ||
45070 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45071 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
45072 | #, no-wrap |
45073 | msgid "*_p*" | |
45074 | msgstr "" | |
45075 | ||
45076 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45077 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:159 |
36e96905 MB |
45078 | msgid "" |
45079 | "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " | |
45080 | "displayed as a single '*.*'." | |
45081 | msgstr "" | |
45082 | ||
45083 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45084 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
45085 | #, no-wrap |
45086 | msgid "*_u*" | |
45087 | msgstr "" | |
45088 | ||
45089 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45090 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:162 |
36e96905 MB |
45091 | msgid "" |
45092 | "Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are " | |
45093 | "displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than " | |
45094 | "0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings." | |
45095 | msgstr "" | |
45096 | ||
45097 | #. type: Table | |
52c35b4c | 45098 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:171 |
36e96905 MB |
45099 | #, no-wrap |
45100 | msgid "" | |
45101 | "|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n" | |
45102 | "|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n" | |
45103 | "|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n" | |
45104 | "|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n" | |
45105 | "|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n" | |
45106 | "|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n" | |
45107 | msgstr "" | |
45108 | ||
45109 | #. type: Title === | |
52c35b4c | 45110 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174 |
36e96905 MB |
45111 | #, no-wrap |
45112 | msgid "Colors" | |
45113 | msgstr "" | |
45114 | ||
45115 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45116 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:177 |
36e96905 | 45117 | msgid "" |
d28ec220 KZ |
45118 | "When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the " |
45119 | "respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are " | |
45120 | "evaluated prior to highlighting." | |
36e96905 MB |
45121 | msgstr "" |
45122 | ||
45123 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45124 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
45125 | #, no-wrap |
45126 | msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n" | |
45127 | msgstr "" | |
45128 | ||
45129 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45130 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181 |
36e96905 MB |
45131 | msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:" |
45132 | msgstr "" | |
45133 | ||
45134 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45135 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:183 |
36e96905 MB |
45136 | #, no-wrap |
45137 | msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n" | |
45138 | msgstr "" | |
45139 | ||
45140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45141 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184 |
36e96905 MB |
45142 | #, no-wrap |
45143 | msgid "*!*" | |
45144 | msgstr "" | |
45145 | ||
45146 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45147 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:186 |
36e96905 MB |
45148 | msgid "" |
45149 | "Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit " | |
45150 | "if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the " | |
45151 | "respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string " | |
45152 | "does not match the one at the offset." | |
45153 | msgstr "" | |
45154 | ||
45155 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45156 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187 |
36e96905 MB |
45157 | #, no-wrap |
45158 | msgid "*COLOR*" | |
45159 | msgstr "" | |
45160 | ||
45161 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45162 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:189 |
36e96905 MB |
45163 | msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors." |
45164 | msgstr "" | |
45165 | ||
45166 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45167 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190 |
36e96905 MB |
45168 | #, no-wrap |
45169 | msgid "*VALUE*" | |
45170 | msgstr "" | |
45171 | ||
45172 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45173 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:192 |
36e96905 MB |
45174 | msgid "" |
45175 | "A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a " | |
45176 | "string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by " | |
d28ec220 | 45177 | "*hexdump* inside the color_units." |
36e96905 MB |
45178 | msgstr "" |
45179 | ||
45180 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45181 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
45182 | #, no-wrap |
45183 | msgid "*OFFSET*" | |
45184 | msgstr "" | |
45185 | ||
45186 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45187 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:195 |
36e96905 MB |
45188 | msgid "" |
45189 | "An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that " | |
45190 | "lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset." | |
45191 | msgstr "" | |
45192 | ||
45193 | #. type: Title === | |
52c35b4c | 45194 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:196 |
36e96905 MB |
45195 | #, no-wrap |
45196 | msgid "Counters" | |
45197 | msgstr "" | |
45198 | ||
45199 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45200 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:199 |
36e96905 MB |
45201 | msgid "" |
45202 | "The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as " | |
45203 | "follows:" | |
45204 | msgstr "" | |
45205 | ||
45206 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45207 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200 |
36e96905 MB |
45208 | #, no-wrap |
45209 | msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*" | |
45210 | msgstr "" | |
45211 | ||
45212 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45213 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
45214 | msgid "One byte counts only." |
45215 | msgstr "" | |
45216 | ||
45217 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45218 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203 |
36e96905 MB |
45219 | #, no-wrap |
45220 | msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*" | |
45221 | msgstr "" | |
45222 | ||
45223 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45224 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205 |
36e96905 MB |
45225 | msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported." |
45226 | msgstr "" | |
45227 | ||
45228 | #. type: Labeled list | |
52c35b4c | 45229 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:206 |
36e96905 MB |
45230 | #, no-wrap |
45231 | msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*" | |
45232 | msgstr "" | |
45233 | ||
45234 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45235 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:208 |
36e96905 MB |
45236 | msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported." |
45237 | msgstr "" | |
45238 | ||
45239 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45240 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:210 |
36e96905 MB |
45241 | msgid "" |
45242 | "The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data " | |
45243 | "required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte " | |
45244 | "count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the " | |
45245 | "format if the byte count is not specified." | |
45246 | msgstr "" | |
45247 | ||
45248 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45249 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:212 |
36e96905 MB |
45250 | msgid "" |
45251 | "The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the " | |
45252 | "largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings " | |
45253 | "interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format " | |
45254 | "unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified " | |
45255 | "iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input " | |
45256 | "block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block " | |
45257 | "to satisfy the format string." | |
45258 | msgstr "" | |
45259 | ||
45260 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45261 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:214 |
36e96905 MB |
45262 | msgid "" |
45263 | "If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the " | |
45264 | "iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, " | |
45265 | "no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration." | |
45266 | msgstr "" | |
45267 | ||
45268 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45269 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216 |
36e96905 MB |
45270 | msgid "" |
45271 | "It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion " | |
45272 | "characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or " | |
45273 | "strings is *_a* or *_A*." | |
45274 | msgstr "" | |
45275 | ||
45276 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45277 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218 |
36e96905 MB |
45278 | msgid "" |
45279 | "If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being " | |
45280 | "reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input " | |
45281 | "block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any " | |
45282 | "format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the " | |
45283 | "zero bytes)." | |
45284 | msgstr "" | |
45285 | ||
45286 | #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. | |
45287 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45288 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221 |
36e96905 MB |
45289 | msgid "" |
45290 | "Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of " | |
45291 | "spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces " | |
45292 | "output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and " | |
45293 | "precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with " | |
45294 | "any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and " | |
45295 | "referencing a NULL string." | |
45296 | msgstr "" | |
45297 | ||
45298 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45299 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:223 |
36e96905 MB |
45300 | msgid "" |
45301 | "If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to " | |
45302 | "the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between " | |
45303 | "format units than in the default output)." | |
45304 | msgstr "" | |
45305 | ||
45306 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45307 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:227 |
36e96905 MB |
45308 | #, no-wrap |
45309 | msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n" | |
45310 | msgstr "" | |
45311 | ||
45312 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45313 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:231 |
36e96905 MB |
45314 | msgid "" |
45315 | "The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " | |
45316 | "compatible." | |
45317 | msgstr "" | |
45318 | ||
45319 | #. type: delimited block _ | |
52c35b4c | 45320 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:235 |
36e96905 MB |
45321 | msgid "Display the input in perusal format:" |
45322 | msgstr "" | |
45323 | ||
45324 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 45325 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:240 |
36e96905 MB |
45326 | #, no-wrap |
45327 | msgid "" | |
45328 | " \"%06.6_ao \" 12/1 \"%3_u \"\n" | |
45329 | " \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n" | |
45330 | " \"\\n\"\n" | |
45331 | msgstr "" | |
45332 | ||
45333 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 45334 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:243 |
36e96905 MB |
45335 | msgid "Implement the *-x* option:" |
45336 | msgstr "" | |
45337 | ||
45338 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 45339 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:247 |
36e96905 MB |
45340 | #, no-wrap |
45341 | msgid "" | |
45342 | " \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n" | |
45343 | " \"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n" | |
45344 | msgstr "" | |
45345 | ||
45346 | #. type: Plain text | |
52c35b4c | 45347 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:250 |
36e96905 MB |
45348 | msgid "" |
45349 | "MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at " | |
45350 | "offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise." | |
45351 | msgstr "" | |
45352 | ||
45353 | #. type: delimited block . | |
52c35b4c | 45354 | #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:254 |
36e96905 MB |
45355 | #, no-wrap |
45356 | msgid "" | |
45357 | " \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n" | |
45358 | " \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan] \" 8/2 \" " | |
45359 | "%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n" | |
45360 | msgstr "" | |
45361 | ||
36e96905 MB |
45362 | #. This page is in the public domain |
45363 | #. type: Title = | |
45364 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3 | |
45365 | #, no-wrap | |
45366 | msgid "line(1)" | |
45367 | msgstr "" | |
45368 | ||
45369 | #. type: Plain text | |
45370 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13 | |
45371 | msgid "line - read one line" | |
45372 | msgstr "" | |
45373 | ||
45374 | #. type: Plain text | |
45375 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17 | |
45376 | #, no-wrap | |
45377 | msgid "*line*\n" | |
45378 | msgstr "" | |
45379 | ||
45380 | #. type: Plain text | |
45381 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21 | |
45382 | msgid "" | |
45383 | "The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to " | |
45384 | "standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit " | |
45385 | "status of 1 on EOF or read error." | |
45386 | msgstr "" | |
45387 | ||
45388 | #. type: Plain text | |
45389 | #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25 | |
45390 | #, no-wrap | |
45391 | msgid "*read*(1p)\n" | |
45392 | msgstr "" | |
45393 | ||
45394 | #. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. | |
45395 | #. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman | |
45396 | #. All rights reserved. | |
45397 | # | |
45398 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
45399 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
45400 | #. are met: | |
45401 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
45402 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
45403 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
45404 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
45405 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
45406 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
45407 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
45408 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
45409 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
45410 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
45411 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
45412 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
45413 | # | |
45414 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
45415 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
45416 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
45417 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
45418 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
45419 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
45420 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
45421 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
45422 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
45423 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
45424 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
45425 | # | |
45426 | #. @(#)more.1 5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91 | |
45427 | # | |
45428 | #. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) | |
45429 | #. type: Title = | |
45430 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39 | |
45431 | #, no-wrap | |
45432 | msgid "more(1)" | |
45433 | msgstr "" | |
45434 | ||
45435 | #. type: Plain text | |
45436 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49 | |
14578ef1 | 45437 | msgid "more - display the contents of a file in a terminal" |
36e96905 MB |
45438 | msgstr "" |
45439 | ||
45440 | #. type: Plain text | |
45441 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53 | |
45442 | #, no-wrap | |
45443 | msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n" | |
45444 | msgstr "" | |
45445 | ||
45446 | #. type: Plain text | |
45447 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57 | |
45448 | #, no-wrap | |
45449 | msgid "" | |
45450 | "*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This " | |
45451 | "version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) " | |
45452 | "provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n" | |
45453 | msgstr "" | |
45454 | ||
45455 | #. type: Plain text | |
45456 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61 | |
45457 | msgid "" | |
45458 | "Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to " | |
45459 | "precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override " | |
45460 | "those." | |
45461 | msgstr "" | |
45462 | ||
45463 | #. type: Labeled list | |
45464 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62 | |
45465 | #, no-wrap | |
45466 | msgid "*-d*, *--silent*" | |
45467 | msgstr "" | |
45468 | ||
45469 | #. type: Plain text | |
45470 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64 | |
45471 | msgid "" | |
45472 | "Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display " | |
45473 | "\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an " | |
45474 | "illegal key is pressed." | |
45475 | msgstr "" | |
45476 | ||
45477 | #. type: Labeled list | |
45478 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65 | |
45479 | #, no-wrap | |
45480 | msgid "*-l*, *--logical*" | |
45481 | msgstr "" | |
45482 | ||
45483 | #. type: Plain text | |
45484 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67 | |
45485 | msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)." | |
45486 | msgstr "" | |
45487 | ||
45488 | #. type: Labeled list | |
45489 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68 | |
45490 | #, no-wrap | |
d28ec220 | 45491 | msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*" |
36e96905 MB |
45492 | msgstr "" |
45493 | ||
45494 | #. type: Plain text | |
45495 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70 | |
14578ef1 KZ |
45496 | msgid "" |
45497 | "Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment " | |
45498 | "variable is not set or if not executed on terminal." | |
d28ec220 KZ |
45499 | msgstr "" |
45500 | ||
45501 | #. type: Labeled list | |
45502 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71 | |
45503 | #, no-wrap | |
45504 | msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*" | |
45505 | msgstr "" | |
45506 | ||
45507 | #. type: Plain text | |
45508 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73 | |
36e96905 MB |
45509 | msgid "" |
45510 | "Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not " | |
45511 | "folded)." | |
45512 | msgstr "" | |
45513 | ||
45514 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45515 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
45516 | #, no-wrap |
45517 | msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*" | |
45518 | msgstr "" | |
45519 | ||
45520 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45521 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
45522 | msgid "" |
45523 | "Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the " | |
45524 | "text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable " | |
45525 | "is named *page*." | |
45526 | msgstr "" | |
45527 | ||
45528 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45529 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
45530 | #, no-wrap |
45531 | msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*" | |
45532 | msgstr "" | |
45533 | ||
45534 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45535 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
45536 | msgid "" |
45537 | "Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the " | |
45538 | "remainder of each line as it is displayed." | |
45539 | msgstr "" | |
45540 | ||
45541 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45542 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
45543 | #, no-wrap |
45544 | msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*" | |
45545 | msgstr "" | |
45546 | ||
45547 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45548 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
45549 | msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one." |
45550 | msgstr "" | |
45551 | ||
45552 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45553 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
45554 | #, no-wrap |
45555 | msgid "*-u*, *--plain*" | |
45556 | msgstr "" | |
45557 | ||
45558 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45559 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
45560 | msgid "" |
45561 | "Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards " | |
45562 | "compatibility." | |
45563 | msgstr "" | |
45564 | ||
45565 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45566 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
45567 | #, no-wrap |
45568 | msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_" | |
45569 | msgstr "" | |
45570 | ||
45571 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45572 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
45573 | msgid "" |
45574 | "Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a " | |
45575 | "positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values " | |
45576 | "obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by " | |
45577 | "terminal." | |
45578 | msgstr "" | |
45579 | ||
45580 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45581 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36 |
36e96905 MB |
45582 | #, no-wrap |
45583 | msgid "**-**__number__" | |
45584 | msgstr "" | |
45585 | ||
45586 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45587 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
45588 | msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument." |
45589 | msgstr "" | |
45590 | ||
45591 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45592 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30 |
36e96905 MB |
45593 | #, no-wrap |
45594 | msgid "**+**__number__" | |
45595 | msgstr "" | |
45596 | ||
45597 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45598 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
45599 | msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_." |
45600 | msgstr "" | |
45601 | ||
45602 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45603 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95 |
36e96905 MB |
45604 | #, no-wrap |
45605 | msgid "**+**/__string__" | |
45606 | msgstr "" | |
45607 | ||
45608 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45609 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
45610 | msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it." |
45611 | msgstr "" | |
45612 | ||
45613 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45614 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
45615 | msgid "" |
45616 | "Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be " | |
45617 | "preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the " | |
45618 | "following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*." | |
45619 | msgstr "" | |
45620 | ||
45621 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45622 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104 |
36e96905 MB |
45623 | #, no-wrap |
45624 | msgid "*h* or *?*" | |
45625 | msgstr "" | |
45626 | ||
45627 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45628 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106 |
36e96905 MB |
45629 | msgid "" |
45630 | "Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, " | |
45631 | "remember this one." | |
45632 | msgstr "" | |
45633 | ||
45634 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45635 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107 |
36e96905 MB |
45636 | #, no-wrap |
45637 | msgid "*SPACE*" | |
45638 | msgstr "" | |
45639 | ||
45640 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45641 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
45642 | msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size." |
45643 | msgstr "" | |
45644 | ||
45645 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45646 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110 |
36e96905 MB |
45647 | #, no-wrap |
45648 | msgid "*z*" | |
45649 | msgstr "" | |
45650 | ||
45651 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45652 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
45653 | msgid "" |
45654 | "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument " | |
45655 | "becomes new default." | |
45656 | msgstr "" | |
45657 | ||
45658 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45659 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113 |
36e96905 MB |
45660 | #, no-wrap |
45661 | msgid "*RETURN*" | |
45662 | msgstr "" | |
45663 | ||
45664 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45665 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115 |
36e96905 MB |
45666 | msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default." |
45667 | msgstr "" | |
45668 | ||
45669 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45670 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
45671 | #, no-wrap |
45672 | msgid "*d* or *^D*" | |
45673 | msgstr "" | |
45674 | ||
45675 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45676 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118 |
36e96905 MB |
45677 | msgid "" |
45678 | "Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument " | |
45679 | "becomes new default." | |
45680 | msgstr "" | |
45681 | ||
45682 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45683 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119 |
36e96905 MB |
45684 | #, no-wrap |
45685 | msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*" | |
45686 | msgstr "" | |
45687 | ||
45688 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45689 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
45690 | msgid "Exit." |
45691 | msgstr "" | |
45692 | ||
45693 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45694 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
45695 | msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1." |
45696 | msgstr "" | |
45697 | ||
45698 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45699 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125 |
36e96905 MB |
45700 | #, no-wrap |
45701 | msgid "*f*" | |
45702 | msgstr "" | |
45703 | ||
45704 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45705 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
45706 | msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1." |
45707 | msgstr "" | |
45708 | ||
45709 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45710 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128 |
36e96905 MB |
45711 | #, no-wrap |
45712 | msgid "*b* or *^B*" | |
45713 | msgstr "" | |
45714 | ||
45715 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45716 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130 |
36e96905 MB |
45717 | msgid "" |
45718 | "Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, " | |
45719 | "not pipes." | |
45720 | msgstr "" | |
45721 | ||
45722 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45723 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131 |
36e96905 MB |
45724 | #, no-wrap |
45725 | msgid "*'*" | |
45726 | msgstr "" | |
45727 | ||
45728 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45729 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133 |
36e96905 MB |
45730 | msgid "Go to the place where the last search started." |
45731 | msgstr "" | |
45732 | ||
45733 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45734 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134 |
36e96905 MB |
45735 | #, no-wrap |
45736 | msgid "*=*" | |
45737 | msgstr "" | |
45738 | ||
45739 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45740 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136 |
36e96905 MB |
45741 | msgid "Display current line number." |
45742 | msgstr "" | |
45743 | ||
45744 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45745 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137 |
36e96905 MB |
45746 | #, no-wrap |
45747 | msgid "*/pattern*" | |
45748 | msgstr "" | |
45749 | ||
45750 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45751 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
45752 | msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1." |
45753 | msgstr "" | |
45754 | ||
45755 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45756 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142 |
36e96905 MB |
45757 | msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1." |
45758 | msgstr "" | |
45759 | ||
45760 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45761 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143 |
36e96905 MB |
45762 | #, no-wrap |
45763 | msgid "*!command* or *:!command*" | |
45764 | msgstr "" | |
45765 | ||
45766 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45767 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145 |
36e96905 MB |
45768 | msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell." |
45769 | msgstr "" | |
45770 | ||
45771 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45772 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146 |
36e96905 MB |
45773 | #, no-wrap |
45774 | msgid "*v*" | |
45775 | msgstr "" | |
45776 | ||
45777 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45778 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148 |
36e96905 MB |
45779 | msgid "" |
45780 | "Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment " | |
45781 | "variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or " | |
45782 | "defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined." | |
45783 | msgstr "" | |
45784 | ||
45785 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45786 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149 |
36e96905 MB |
45787 | #, no-wrap |
45788 | msgid "*^L*" | |
45789 | msgstr "" | |
45790 | ||
45791 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45792 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
45793 | msgid "Redraw screen." |
45794 | msgstr "" | |
45795 | ||
45796 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45797 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152 |
36e96905 MB |
45798 | #, no-wrap |
45799 | msgid "*:n*" | |
45800 | msgstr "" | |
45801 | ||
45802 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45803 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154 |
36e96905 MB |
45804 | msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1." |
45805 | msgstr "" | |
45806 | ||
45807 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45808 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155 |
36e96905 MB |
45809 | #, no-wrap |
45810 | msgid "*:p*" | |
45811 | msgstr "" | |
45812 | ||
45813 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45814 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157 |
36e96905 MB |
45815 | msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1." |
45816 | msgstr "" | |
45817 | ||
45818 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45819 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158 |
36e96905 MB |
45820 | #, no-wrap |
45821 | msgid "*:f*" | |
45822 | msgstr "" | |
45823 | ||
45824 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45825 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160 |
36e96905 MB |
45826 | msgid "Display current file name and line number." |
45827 | msgstr "" | |
45828 | ||
45829 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45830 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161 |
36e96905 MB |
45831 | #, no-wrap |
45832 | msgid "*.*" | |
45833 | msgstr "" | |
45834 | ||
45835 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45836 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163 |
36e96905 MB |
45837 | msgid "Repeat previous command." |
45838 | msgstr "" | |
45839 | ||
45840 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45841 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167 |
36e96905 MB |
45842 | msgid "" |
45843 | "The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they " | |
45844 | "exist:" | |
45845 | msgstr "" | |
45846 | ||
45847 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45848 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168 |
36e96905 MB |
45849 | #, no-wrap |
45850 | msgid "*MORE*" | |
45851 | msgstr "" | |
45852 | ||
45853 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45854 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170 |
36e96905 MB |
45855 | msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*." |
45856 | msgstr "" | |
45857 | ||
45858 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45859 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173 |
36e96905 MB |
45860 | msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)." |
45861 | msgstr "" | |
45862 | ||
45863 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 KZ |
45864 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133 |
45865 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69 | |
36e96905 MB |
45866 | #, no-wrap |
45867 | msgid "*TERM*" | |
45868 | msgstr "" | |
45869 | ||
45870 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45871 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176 |
36e96905 MB |
45872 | msgid "" |
45873 | "The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics " | |
45874 | "necessary to manipulate the screen." | |
45875 | msgstr "" | |
45876 | ||
45877 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 45878 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177 |
36e96905 MB |
45879 | #, no-wrap |
45880 | msgid "*VISUAL*" | |
45881 | msgstr "" | |
45882 | ||
45883 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45884 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179 |
36e96905 MB |
45885 | msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed." |
45886 | msgstr "" | |
45887 | ||
45888 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 45889 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182 |
36e96905 MB |
45890 | msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified." |
45891 | msgstr "" | |
45892 | ||
45893 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 KZ |
45894 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:185 |
45895 | msgid "Disable exit-on-eof (see option *-e* for more details)." | |
45896 | msgstr "" | |
45897 | ||
45898 | #. type: Plain text | |
45899 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:189 | |
36e96905 MB |
45900 | msgid "" |
45901 | "The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* " | |
45902 | "version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux " | |
45903 | "community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the " | |
45904 | "man page, and extensive inspection of the source code." | |
45905 | msgstr "" | |
45906 | ||
45907 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 45908 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193 |
36e96905 MB |
45909 | msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley." |
45910 | msgstr "" | |
45911 | ||
45912 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 45913 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195 |
36e96905 MB |
45914 | msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing." |
45915 | msgstr "" | |
45916 | ||
45917 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 45918 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:197 |
36e96905 MB |
45919 | msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable." |
45920 | msgstr "" | |
45921 | ||
45922 | #. type: Plain text | |
14578ef1 | 45923 | #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:202 |
36e96905 MB |
45924 | #, no-wrap |
45925 | msgid "" | |
45926 | "*less*(1),\n" | |
45927 | "*vi*(1)\n" | |
45928 | msgstr "" | |
45929 | ||
45930 | #. Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter | |
45931 | #. type: Title = | |
45932 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3 | |
45933 | #, no-wrap | |
45934 | msgid "pg(1)" | |
45935 | msgstr "" | |
45936 | ||
45937 | #. type: Plain text | |
45938 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13 | |
45939 | msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files" | |
45940 | msgstr "" | |
45941 | ||
45942 | #. type: Plain text | |
45943 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17 | |
45944 | #, no-wrap | |
45945 | msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n" | |
45946 | msgstr "" | |
45947 | ||
45948 | #. type: Plain text | |
45949 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21 | |
45950 | #, no-wrap | |
45951 | msgid "" | |
45952 | "*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a " | |
45953 | "prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view " | |
45954 | "the next page or one of the keys described below.\n" | |
45955 | msgstr "" | |
45956 | ||
45957 | #. type: Plain text | |
45958 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23 | |
45959 | msgid "" | |
45960 | "If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard " | |
45961 | "input. If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but " | |
45962 | "precedes each file with its name if there is more than one." | |
45963 | msgstr "" | |
45964 | ||
45965 | #. type: Plain text | |
45966 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25 | |
45967 | msgid "" | |
45968 | "If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while " | |
45969 | "reading, to make navigation possible." | |
45970 | msgstr "" | |
45971 | ||
45972 | #. type: Plain text | |
45973 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29 | |
45974 | #, no-wrap | |
45975 | msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n" | |
45976 | msgstr "" | |
45977 | ||
45978 | #. type: Plain text | |
45979 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32 | |
45980 | msgid "Start at the given line number." | |
45981 | msgstr "" | |
45982 | ||
45983 | #. type: Labeled list | |
45984 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33 | |
45985 | #, no-wrap | |
45986 | msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*" | |
45987 | msgstr "" | |
45988 | ||
45989 | #. type: Plain text | |
45990 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35 | |
45991 | msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given." | |
45992 | msgstr "" | |
45993 | ||
45994 | #. type: Plain text | |
45995 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38 | |
45996 | msgid "" | |
45997 | "The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines " | |
45998 | "minus one." | |
45999 | msgstr "" | |
46000 | ||
46001 | #. type: Plain text | |
46002 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41 | |
46003 | msgid "" | |
46004 | "Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the " | |
46005 | "terminal provides this capability." | |
46006 | msgstr "" | |
46007 | ||
46008 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46009 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42 | |
46010 | #, no-wrap | |
46011 | msgid "*-e*" | |
46012 | msgstr "" | |
46013 | ||
46014 | #. type: Plain text | |
46015 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44 | |
46016 | msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file." | |
46017 | msgstr "" | |
46018 | ||
46019 | #. type: Plain text | |
46020 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47 | |
46021 | msgid "Do not split long lines." | |
46022 | msgstr "" | |
46023 | ||
46024 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46025 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48 | |
46026 | #, no-wrap | |
46027 | msgid "*-n*" | |
46028 | msgstr "" | |
46029 | ||
46030 | #. type: Plain text | |
46031 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50 | |
46032 | msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character." | |
46033 | msgstr "" | |
46034 | ||
46035 | #. type: Plain text | |
46036 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52 | |
46037 | msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered." | |
46038 | msgstr "" | |
46039 | ||
46040 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46041 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53 | |
46042 | #, no-wrap | |
46043 | msgid "*-p* _string_" | |
46044 | msgstr "" | |
46045 | ||
46046 | #. type: Plain text | |
46047 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55 | |
46048 | msgid "" | |
46049 | "Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ " | |
46050 | "contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current " | |
46051 | "page." | |
46052 | msgstr "" | |
46053 | ||
46054 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46055 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56 | |
46056 | #, no-wrap | |
46057 | msgid "*-r*" | |
46058 | msgstr "" | |
46059 | ||
46060 | #. type: Plain text | |
46061 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58 | |
46062 | msgid "Disallow the shell escape." | |
46063 | msgstr "" | |
46064 | ||
46065 | #. type: Plain text | |
46066 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61 | |
46067 | msgid "" | |
46068 | "Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal " | |
46069 | "provides this capability." | |
46070 | msgstr "" | |
46071 | ||
46072 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46073 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
46074 | msgid "" |
46075 | "The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by " | |
46076 | "_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If " | |
46077 | "this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the " | |
46078 | "current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning." | |
46079 | msgstr "" | |
46080 | ||
46081 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46082 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
46083 | #, no-wrap |
46084 | msgid "__i__**<Enter>**" | |
46085 | msgstr "" | |
46086 | ||
46087 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46088 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70 |
36e96905 MB |
46089 | msgid "Display the next or the indicated page." |
46090 | msgstr "" | |
46091 | ||
46092 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46093 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
46094 | #, no-wrap |
46095 | msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*" | |
46096 | msgstr "" | |
46097 | ||
46098 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46099 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73 |
36e96905 MB |
46100 | msgid "" |
46101 | "Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted " | |
46102 | "relative to the current position." | |
46103 | msgstr "" | |
46104 | ||
46105 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46106 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74 |
36e96905 MB |
46107 | #, no-wrap |
46108 | msgid "__i__**l**" | |
46109 | msgstr "" | |
46110 | ||
46111 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46112 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76 |
36e96905 MB |
46113 | msgid "Display the next or the indicated line." |
46114 | msgstr "" | |
46115 | ||
46116 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46117 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77 |
36e96905 MB |
46118 | #, no-wrap |
46119 | msgid "__i__**f**" | |
46120 | msgstr "" | |
46121 | ||
46122 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46123 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
46124 | msgid "" |
46125 | "Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted " | |
46126 | "relative to the current position." | |
46127 | msgstr "" | |
46128 | ||
46129 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46130 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80 |
36e96905 MB |
46131 | #, no-wrap |
46132 | msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**" | |
46133 | msgstr "" | |
46134 | ||
46135 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46136 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82 |
36e96905 MB |
46137 | msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size." |
46138 | msgstr "" | |
46139 | ||
46140 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46141 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83 |
36e96905 MB |
46142 | #, no-wrap |
46143 | msgid "*.* or *^L*" | |
46144 | msgstr "" | |
46145 | ||
46146 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46147 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85 |
36e96905 MB |
46148 | msgid "Redraw the screen." |
46149 | msgstr "" | |
46150 | ||
46151 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46152 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86 |
36e96905 MB |
46153 | #, no-wrap |
46154 | msgid "*$*" | |
46155 | msgstr "" | |
46156 | ||
46157 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46158 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88 |
36e96905 MB |
46159 | msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file." |
46160 | msgstr "" | |
46161 | ||
46162 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46163 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89 |
36e96905 MB |
46164 | #, no-wrap |
46165 | msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**" | |
46166 | msgstr "" | |
46167 | ||
46168 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46169 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91 |
36e96905 MB |
46170 | msgid "" |
46171 | "Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular " | |
46172 | "Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and " | |
46173 | "stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a " | |
46174 | "positive number." | |
46175 | msgstr "" | |
46176 | ||
46177 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46178 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92 |
36e96905 MB |
46179 | #, no-wrap |
46180 | msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**" | |
46181 | msgstr "" | |
46182 | ||
46183 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46184 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94 |
36e96905 MB |
46185 | msgid "" |
46186 | "Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic " | |
46187 | "Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current " | |
46188 | "page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is " | |
46189 | "performed. _i_ must be a positive number." | |
46190 | msgstr "" | |
46191 | ||
46192 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46193 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96 |
36e96905 MB |
46194 | msgid "" |
46195 | "The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line " | |
46196 | "containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the " | |
46197 | "default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The " | |
46198 | "selected position is used in following searches, too." | |
46199 | msgstr "" | |
46200 | ||
46201 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46202 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97 |
36e96905 MB |
46203 | #, no-wrap |
46204 | msgid "__i__**n**" | |
46205 | msgstr "" | |
46206 | ||
46207 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46208 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99 |
36e96905 MB |
46209 | msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward." |
46210 | msgstr "" | |
46211 | ||
46212 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46213 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100 |
36e96905 MB |
46214 | #, no-wrap |
46215 | msgid "__i__**p**" | |
46216 | msgstr "" | |
46217 | ||
46218 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46219 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102 |
36e96905 MB |
46220 | msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward." |
46221 | msgstr "" | |
46222 | ||
46223 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46224 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103 |
36e96905 MB |
46225 | #, no-wrap |
46226 | msgid "*s* _filename_" | |
46227 | msgstr "" | |
46228 | ||
46229 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46230 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105 |
36e96905 MB |
46231 | msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_." |
46232 | msgstr "" | |
46233 | ||
46234 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46235 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108 |
36e96905 MB |
46236 | msgid "Display a command summary." |
46237 | msgstr "" | |
46238 | ||
46239 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46240 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109 |
36e96905 MB |
46241 | #, no-wrap |
46242 | msgid "**!**__command__" | |
46243 | msgstr "" | |
46244 | ||
46245 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46246 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111 |
36e96905 MB |
46247 | msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell." |
46248 | msgstr "" | |
46249 | ||
46250 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46251 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112 |
36e96905 MB |
46252 | #, no-wrap |
46253 | msgid "*q* or *Q*" | |
46254 | msgstr "" | |
46255 | ||
46256 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46257 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114 |
36e96905 MB |
46258 | msgid "Quit." |
46259 | msgstr "" | |
46260 | ||
46261 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46262 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116 |
36e96905 MB |
46263 | msgid "" |
46264 | "If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the " | |
46265 | "input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the " | |
46266 | "prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*." | |
46267 | msgstr "" | |
46268 | ||
46269 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46270 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120 |
36e96905 MB |
46271 | msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:" |
46272 | msgstr "" | |
46273 | ||
46274 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46275 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121 |
36e96905 MB |
46276 | #, no-wrap |
46277 | msgid "*COLUMNS*" | |
46278 | msgstr "" | |
46279 | ||
46280 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46281 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123 |
36e96905 MB |
46282 | msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set." |
46283 | msgstr "" | |
46284 | ||
46285 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46286 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124 |
36e96905 MB |
46287 | #, no-wrap |
46288 | msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*" | |
46289 | msgstr "" | |
46290 | ||
46291 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46292 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126 |
36e96905 MB |
46293 | msgid "See *locale*(7)." |
46294 | msgstr "" | |
46295 | ||
46296 | #. type: Labeled list | |
d28ec220 | 46297 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127 |
36e96905 MB |
46298 | #, no-wrap |
46299 | msgid "*LINES*" | |
46300 | msgstr "" | |
46301 | ||
46302 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46303 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129 |
36e96905 MB |
46304 | msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set." |
46305 | msgstr "" | |
46306 | ||
46307 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46308 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132 |
36e96905 MB |
46309 | msgid "Used by the *!* command." |
46310 | msgstr "" | |
46311 | ||
46312 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46313 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135 |
36e96905 MB |
46314 | msgid "Determines the terminal type." |
46315 | msgstr "" | |
46316 | ||
46317 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46318 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139 |
36e96905 MB |
46319 | #, no-wrap |
46320 | msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n" | |
46321 | msgstr "" | |
46322 | ||
46323 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46324 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141 |
36e96905 MB |
46325 | msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*." |
46326 | msgstr "" | |
46327 | ||
46328 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46329 | #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151 |
36e96905 MB |
46330 | #, no-wrap |
46331 | msgid "" | |
46332 | "*cat*(1),\n" | |
46333 | "*more*(1),\n" | |
46334 | "*sh*(1p),\n" | |
46335 | "*terminfo*(5),\n" | |
46336 | "*locale*(7),\n" | |
46337 | "*regex*(7),\n" | |
46338 | "*term*(7)\n" | |
46339 | msgstr "" | |
46340 | ||
46341 | #. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California. | |
46342 | #. All rights reserved. | |
46343 | # | |
46344 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
46345 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
46346 | #. are met: | |
46347 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
46348 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
46349 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
46350 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
46351 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
46352 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
46353 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
46354 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
46355 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
46356 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
46357 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
46358 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
46359 | # | |
46360 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
46361 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
46362 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
46363 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
46364 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
46365 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
46366 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
46367 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
46368 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
46369 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
46370 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
46371 | # | |
46372 | #. @(#)rev.1 6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92 | |
46373 | #. type: Title = | |
46374 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36 | |
46375 | #, no-wrap | |
46376 | msgid "rev(1)" | |
46377 | msgstr "" | |
46378 | ||
46379 | #. type: Plain text | |
46380 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46 | |
46381 | msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise" | |
46382 | msgstr "" | |
46383 | ||
46384 | #. type: Plain text | |
46385 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50 | |
46386 | #, no-wrap | |
46387 | msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n" | |
46388 | msgstr "" | |
46389 | ||
46390 | #. type: Plain text | |
46391 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54 | |
46392 | msgid "" | |
46393 | "The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing " | |
46394 | "the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard " | |
46395 | "input is read." | |
46396 | msgstr "" | |
46397 | ||
46398 | #. type: Plain text | |
46399 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56 | |
46400 | msgid "" | |
46401 | "This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer " | |
46402 | "for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line " | |
d28ec220 | 46403 | "breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful." |
36e96905 MB |
46404 | msgstr "" |
46405 | ||
14578ef1 KZ |
46406 | #. type: Labeled list |
46407 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61 | |
46408 | #, no-wrap | |
46409 | msgid "*-0*, *--zero*" | |
46410 | msgstr "" | |
46411 | ||
46412 | #. type: Plain text | |
46413 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:63 | |
46414 | msgid "_Zero termination_. Use the byte '\\0' as line separator." | |
46415 | msgstr "" | |
46416 | ||
36e96905 | 46417 | #. type: Plain text |
14578ef1 | 46418 | #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:67 |
36e96905 MB |
46419 | #, no-wrap |
46420 | msgid "*tac*(1)\n" | |
46421 | msgstr "" | |
46422 | ||
46423 | #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 | |
46424 | #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
46425 | # | |
46426 | #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
46427 | #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
46428 | #. are met: | |
46429 | #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
46430 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
46431 | #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
46432 | #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
46433 | #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
46434 | #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
46435 | #. must display the following acknowledgement: | |
46436 | #. This product includes software developed by the University of | |
46437 | #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
46438 | #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
46439 | #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
46440 | #. without specific prior written permission. | |
46441 | # | |
46442 | #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
46443 | #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
46444 | #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
46445 | #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
46446 | #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
46447 | #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
46448 | #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
46449 | #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
46450 | #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
46451 | #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
46452 | #. SUCH DAMAGE. | |
46453 | # | |
46454 | #. @(#)ul.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 | |
46455 | #. type: Title = | |
46456 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36 | |
46457 | #, no-wrap | |
46458 | msgid "ul(1)" | |
46459 | msgstr "" | |
46460 | ||
46461 | #. type: Plain text | |
46462 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46 | |
46463 | msgid "ul - do underlining" | |
46464 | msgstr "" | |
46465 | ||
46466 | #. type: Plain text | |
46467 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50 | |
46468 | #, no-wrap | |
46469 | msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n" | |
46470 | msgstr "" | |
46471 | ||
46472 | #. type: Plain text | |
46473 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54 | |
46474 | #, no-wrap | |
46475 | msgid "" | |
46476 | "*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and " | |
46477 | "translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates " | |
46478 | "underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment " | |
46479 | "variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the " | |
46480 | "appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of " | |
46481 | "underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If " | |
46482 | "the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* " | |
46483 | "degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is " | |
46484 | "ignored.\n" | |
46485 | msgstr "" | |
46486 | ||
46487 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46488 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57 | |
46489 | #, no-wrap | |
46490 | msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*" | |
46491 | msgstr "" | |
46492 | ||
46493 | #. type: Plain text | |
46494 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59 | |
46495 | msgid "" | |
46496 | "Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes " | |
46497 | "`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is " | |
46498 | "present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal." | |
46499 | msgstr "" | |
46500 | ||
46501 | #. type: Labeled list | |
46502 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60 | |
46503 | #, no-wrap | |
46504 | msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_" | |
46505 | msgstr "" | |
46506 | ||
46507 | #. type: Plain text | |
46508 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62 | |
46509 | msgid "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type." | |
46510 | msgstr "" | |
46511 | ||
46512 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46513 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68 |
36e96905 MB |
46514 | msgid "The following environment variable is used:" |
46515 | msgstr "" | |
46516 | ||
46517 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46518 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71 |
36e96905 MB |
46519 | msgid "" |
46520 | "The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device " | |
46521 | "capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, " | |
46522 | "either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set " | |
46523 | "during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see " | |
46524 | "*setenv*(3))." | |
46525 | msgstr "" | |
46526 | ||
46527 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46528 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75 |
36e96905 MB |
46529 | msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD." |
46530 | msgstr "" | |
46531 | ||
46532 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46533 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79 |
36e96905 MB |
46534 | #, no-wrap |
46535 | msgid "" | |
46536 | "*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed " | |
46537 | "with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the " | |
46538 | "backward motion.\n" | |
46539 | msgstr "" | |
46540 | ||
46541 | #. type: Plain text | |
d28ec220 | 46542 | #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88 |
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46543 | #, no-wrap |
46544 | msgid "" | |
d28ec220 | 46545 | "*colcrt*(1),\n" |
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46546 | "*login*(1),\n" |
46547 | "*man*(1),\n" | |
46548 | "*nroff*(1),\n" | |
46549 | "*setenv*(3),\n" | |
46550 | "*terminfo*(5)\n" | |
46551 | msgstr "" |