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CommitLineData
24b2c7a7
TT
1/*
2 * main.c --- ext2 resizer main program
3 *
0cee8a5c
TT
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5 * PowerQuest, Inc.
6 *
55f4cbd9 7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Theodore Ts'o
efc6f628 8 *
24b2c7a7 9 * %Begin-Header%
0cee8a5c
TT
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * License.
24b2c7a7
TT
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
14
fe07357f
TT
15#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
16#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
17
d1154eb4 18#include "config.h"
c762c8e6
TT
19#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
20#include <getopt.h>
373b8337
TT
21#else
22extern char *optarg;
23extern int optind;
c762c8e6 24#endif
fe07357f 25#include <unistd.h>
f38cf3cb
TT
26#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
27#include <stdlib.h>
28#endif
fe07357f 29#include <sys/types.h>
116db1b5 30#include <sys/stat.h>
fe07357f 31#include <fcntl.h>
c762c8e6 32
55f4cbd9
TT
33#include "e2p/e2p.h"
34
24b2c7a7
TT
35#include "resize2fs.h"
36
0cee8a5c 37#include "../version.h"
2e561e02 38
2e8ca9a2 39char *program_name, *device_name, *io_options;
24b2c7a7 40
dfcdc32f 41static void usage (char *prog)
24b2c7a7 42{
199ddaaa
JB
43 fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] "
44 "[-p] device [new_size]\n\n"), prog);
2e561e02 45
24b2c7a7
TT
46 exit (1);
47}
48
3b627e8d
TT
49static errcode_t resize_progress_func(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
50 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
63b44fbe
TT
51{
52 ext2_sim_progmeter progress;
53 const char *label;
54 errcode_t retval;
55
56 progress = (ext2_sim_progmeter) rfs->prog_data;
f4b2a6db 57 if (max == 0)
3b627e8d 58 return 0;
63b44fbe
TT
59 if (cur == 0) {
60 if (progress)
61 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
62 progress = 0;
63 switch (pass) {
a8519a2d 64 case E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS:
a13575f4 65 label = _("Extending the inode table");
63b44fbe
TT
66 break;
67 case E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS:
a13575f4 68 label = _("Relocating blocks");
63b44fbe 69 break;
a8519a2d 70 case E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS:
a13575f4 71 label = _("Scanning inode table");
63b44fbe
TT
72 break;
73 case E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS:
a13575f4 74 label = _("Updating inode references");
63b44fbe
TT
75 break;
76 case E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS:
a13575f4 77 label = _("Moving inode table");
63b44fbe 78 break;
a8519a2d 79 default:
a13575f4 80 label = _("Unknown pass?!?");
a8519a2d 81 break;
63b44fbe 82 }
a13575f4 83 printf(_("Begin pass %d (max = %lu)\n"), pass, max);
63b44fbe
TT
84 retval = ext2fs_progress_init(&progress, label, 30,
85 40, max, 0);
86 if (retval)
87 progress = 0;
88 rfs->prog_data = (void *) progress;
89 }
90 if (progress)
91 ext2fs_progress_update(progress, cur);
92 if (cur >= max) {
93 if (progress)
94 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
95 progress = 0;
96 rfs->prog_data = 0;
97 }
3b627e8d 98 return 0;
63b44fbe
TT
99}
100
46c5490d
TT
101static void determine_fs_stride(ext2_filsys fs)
102{
103 unsigned int group;
104 unsigned long long sum;
105 unsigned int has_sb, prev_has_sb, num;
106 int i_stride, b_stride;
107
96c6a3ac
TT
108 if (fs->stride)
109 return;
46c5490d
TT
110 num = 0; sum = 0;
111 for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
112 has_sb = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group);
113 if (group == 0 || has_sb != prev_has_sb)
114 goto next;
d7cca6b0
VAH
115 b_stride = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
116 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
46c5490d 117 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
d7cca6b0
VAH
118 i_stride = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group) -
119 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group - 1) -
46c5490d
TT
120 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
121 if (b_stride != i_stride ||
122 b_stride < 0)
123 goto next;
124
125 /* printf("group %d has stride %d\n", group, b_stride); */
126 sum += b_stride;
127 num++;
efc6f628 128
46c5490d
TT
129 next:
130 prev_has_sb = has_sb;
131 }
132
133 if (fs->group_desc_count > 12 && num < 3)
134 sum = 0;
135
136 if (num)
137 fs->stride = sum / num;
138 else
139 fs->stride = 0;
140
96c6a3ac
TT
141 fs->super->s_raid_stride = fs->stride;
142 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
143
46c5490d
TT
144#if 0
145 if (fs->stride)
146 printf("Using RAID stride of %d\n", fs->stride);
147#endif
148}
149
0a617317 150int main (int argc, char ** argv)
24b2c7a7
TT
151{
152 errcode_t retval;
153 ext2_filsys fs;
154 int c;
05e112a1 155 int flags = 0;
c762c8e6 156 int flush = 0;
f4b2a6db 157 int force = 0;
5d2ef12f 158 int io_flags = 0;
199ddaaa
JB
159 int force_min_size = 0;
160 int print_min_size = 0;
fe07357f 161 int fd, ret;
8728d506
VAH
162 blk64_t new_size = 0;
163 blk64_t max_size = 0;
164 blk64_t min_size = 0;
24b2c7a7 165 io_manager io_ptr;
55f4cbd9 166 char *new_size_str = 0;
46c5490d 167 int use_stride = -1;
fe07357f
TT
168#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
169 struct stat64 st_buf;
170#else
116db1b5 171 struct stat st_buf;
fe07357f
TT
172#endif
173 __s64 new_file_size;
54434927 174 unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096;
a7ccdff8 175 long sysval;
bf69235a
TT
176 int len, mount_flags;
177 char *mtpt;
ddc32a04
TT
178
179#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
180 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
181 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
182 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
183 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
184#endif
185
a6d8302b 186 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
24b2c7a7 187
f35fd3d5 188 fprintf (stderr, "resize2fs %s (%s)\n",
ba0af756 189 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
24b2c7a7
TT
190 if (argc && *argv)
191 program_name = *argv;
2e561e02 192
199ddaaa 193 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "d:fFhMPpS:")) != EOF) {
24b2c7a7
TT
194 switch (c) {
195 case 'h':
196 usage(program_name);
197 break;
f4b2a6db
TT
198 case 'f':
199 force = 1;
200 break;
c762c8e6
TT
201 case 'F':
202 flush = 1;
203 break;
199ddaaa
JB
204 case 'M':
205 force_min_size = 1;
206 break;
207 case 'P':
208 print_min_size = 1;
209 break;
05e112a1
TT
210 case 'd':
211 flags |= atoi(optarg);
212 break;
213 case 'p':
214 flags |= RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE;
215 break;
46c5490d
TT
216 case 'S':
217 use_stride = atoi(optarg);
218 break;
24b2c7a7 219 default:
f4b2a6db 220 usage(program_name);
24b2c7a7
TT
221 }
222 }
f4b2a6db
TT
223 if (optind == argc)
224 usage(program_name);
2e561e02 225
24b2c7a7 226 device_name = argv[optind++];
55f4cbd9
TT
227 if (optind < argc)
228 new_size_str = argv[optind++];
f4b2a6db
TT
229 if (optind < argc)
230 usage(program_name);
efc6f628 231
2e8ca9a2
TT
232 io_options = strchr(device_name, '?');
233 if (io_options)
234 *io_options++ = 0;
235
bf69235a
TT
236 /*
237 * Figure out whether or not the device is mounted, and if it is
238 * where it is mounted.
239 */
240 len=80;
241 while (1) {
242 mtpt = malloc(len);
243 if (!mtpt)
244 return ENOMEM;
245 mtpt[len-1] = 0;
efc6f628 246 retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name, &mount_flags,
bf69235a
TT
247 mtpt, len);
248 if (retval) {
249 com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval,
250 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
251 device_name);
252 exit(1);
253 }
3a4d9869 254 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) || (mtpt[len-1] == 0))
bf69235a
TT
255 break;
256 free(mtpt);
257 len = 2 * len;
258 }
fe07357f 259
c859cb1d 260 fd = ext2fs_open_file(device_name, O_RDWR);
fe07357f
TT
261 if (fd < 0) {
262 com_err("open", errno, _("while opening %s"),
263 device_name);
264 exit(1);
265 }
266
267#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
268 ret = fstat64(fd, &st_buf);
269#else
270 ret = fstat(fd, &st_buf);
271#endif
272 if (ret < 0) {
efc6f628 273 com_err("open", errno,
fe07357f
TT
274 _("while getting stat information for %s"),
275 device_name);
276 exit(1);
277 }
efc6f628 278
c762c8e6 279 if (flush) {
48e08e03
TT
280 retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1);
281 if (retval) {
efc6f628 282 com_err(argv[0], retval,
a13575f4 283 _("while trying to flush %s"),
c762c8e6
TT
284 device_name);
285 exit(1);
286 }
fe07357f
TT
287 }
288
289 if (!S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode )) {
c762c8e6 290 close(fd);
fe07357f 291 fd = -1;
c762c8e6
TT
292 }
293
f38cf3cb
TT
294#ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
295 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
05e112a1
TT
296 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
297 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
efc6f628 298 } else
f38cf3cb 299#endif
05e112a1
TT
300 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
301
5d2ef12f
TT
302 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
303 io_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
efc6f628 304 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, io_flags,
2e8ca9a2 305 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
24b2c7a7 306 if (retval) {
a13575f4 307 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
24b2c7a7 308 device_name);
a13575f4 309 printf (_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
24b2c7a7
TT
310 exit (1);
311 }
236efede 312
101c84f2
TT
313 /*
314 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
315 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
316 */
76dd5e5c 317 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) {
101c84f2
TT
318 com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
319 "(%s)", device_name);
320 exit(1);
321 }
a8d632a4
TT
322
323 /*
324 * XXXX The combination of flex_bg and !resize_inode causes
325 * major problems for resize2fs, since when the group descriptors
326 * grow in size this can potentially require multiple inode
327 * tables to be moved aside to make room, and resize2fs chokes
328 * rather badly in this scenario. It's a rare combination,
329 * except when a filesystem is expanded more than a certain
330 * size, so for now, we'll just prohibit that combination.
331 * This is something we should fix eventually, though.
332 */
333 if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
334 !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
335 com_err(program_name, 0, _("%s: The combination of flex_bg "
336 "and\n\t!resize_inode features "
337 "is not supported by resize2fs.\n"),
338 device_name);
339 exit(1);
340 }
efc6f628 341
0d04d88a
ES
342 min_size = calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs);
343
199ddaaa 344 if (print_min_size) {
8587d393 345 if (!force && ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
5fa92bc7
ES
346 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) {
347 fprintf(stderr,
348 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
349 device_name);
350 exit(1);
351 }
8728d506 352 printf(_("Estimated minimum size of the filesystem: %llu\n"),
0d04d88a 353 min_size);
199ddaaa
JB
354 exit(0);
355 }
356
a7ccdff8
TT
357 /* Determine the system page size if possible */
358#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
359#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
360#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
361#endif
362#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
363 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
364 if (sysval > 0)
365 sys_page_size = sysval;
366#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
367#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
368
f4b2a6db
TT
369 /*
370 * Get the size of the containing partition, and use this for
fe07357f 371 * defaults and for making sure the new filesystem doesn't
f4b2a6db
TT
372 * exceed the partition size.
373 */
8728d506
VAH
374 retval = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name, fs->blocksize,
375 &max_size);
f4b2a6db
TT
376 if (retval) {
377 com_err(program_name, retval,
a13575f4 378 _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
f4b2a6db
TT
379 exit(1);
380 }
199ddaaa 381 if (force_min_size)
1d8af189 382 new_size = min_size;
199ddaaa 383 else if (new_size_str) {
8728d506
VAH
384 new_size = parse_num_blocks2(new_size_str,
385 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
279a000f
ES
386 if (new_size == 0) {
387 com_err(program_name, 0,
388 _("Invalid new size: %s\n"), new_size_str);
389 exit(1);
390 }
55f4cbd9 391 } else {
248eb837
ES
392 /* Take down devices exactly 16T to 2^32-1 blocks */
393 if (max_size == (1ULL << 32))
394 max_size--;
395 else if (max_size > (1ULL << 32)) {
396 com_err(program_name, 0, _("New size too large to be "
397 "expressed in 32 bits\n"));
398 exit(1);
399 }
f4b2a6db 400 new_size = max_size;
a7ccdff8
TT
401 /* Round down to an even multiple of a pagesize */
402 if (sys_page_size > fs->blocksize)
403 new_size &= ~((sys_page_size / fs->blocksize)-1);
404 }
46c5490d 405
0d04d88a
ES
406 if (!force && new_size < min_size) {
407 com_err(program_name, 0,
8728d506 408 _("New size smaller than minimum (%llu)\n"), min_size);
0d04d88a
ES
409 exit(1);
410 }
46c5490d 411 if (use_stride >= 0) {
de8f3a76 412 if (use_stride >= (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
efc6f628 413 com_err(program_name, 0,
46c5490d
TT
414 _("Invalid stride length"));
415 exit(1);
416 }
96c6a3ac
TT
417 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride = use_stride;
418 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
46c5490d
TT
419 } else
420 determine_fs_stride(fs);
efc6f628 421
116db1b5
TT
422 /*
423 * If we are resizing a plain file, and it's not big enough,
424 * automatically extend it in a sparse fashion by writing the
425 * last requested block.
426 */
fe07357f 427 new_file_size = ((__u64) new_size) * fs->blocksize;
efc6f628 428 if ((__u64) new_file_size >
fe07357f
TT
429 (((__u64) 1) << (sizeof(st_buf.st_size)*8 - 1)) - 1)
430 fd = -1;
431 if ((new_file_size > st_buf.st_size) &&
432 (fd > 0)) {
433 if ((ext2fs_llseek(fd, new_file_size-1, SEEK_SET) >= 0) &&
434 (write(fd, "0", 1) == 1))
116db1b5 435 max_size = new_size;
116db1b5 436 }
f4b2a6db 437 if (!force && (new_size > max_size)) {
a13575f4 438 fprintf(stderr, _("The containing partition (or device)"
8728d506
VAH
439 " is only %llu (%dk) blocks.\nYou requested a new size"
440 " of %llu blocks.\n\n"), max_size,
792a0881 441 fs->blocksize / 1024, new_size);
f4b2a6db
TT
442 exit(1);
443 }
4efbac6f 444 if (new_size == ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
8728d506 445 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already %llu blocks "
a13575f4 446 "long. Nothing to do!\n\n"), new_size);
f4b2a6db
TT
447 exit(0);
448 }
bf69235a
TT
449 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
450 retval = online_resize_fs(fs, mtpt, &new_size, flags);
451 } else {
452 if (!force && ((fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime) ||
453 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
454 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) {
efc6f628 455 fprintf(stderr,
bf69235a
TT
456 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
457 device_name);
458 exit(1);
459 }
96cdb37e 460 printf(_("Resizing the filesystem on "
8728d506 461 "%s to %llu (%dk) blocks.\n"),
bf69235a
TT
462 device_name, new_size, fs->blocksize / 1024);
463 retval = resize_fs(fs, &new_size, flags,
464 ((flags & RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE) ?
465 resize_progress_func : 0));
f4b2a6db 466 }
3a4d9869 467 free(mtpt);
1e1da29f 468 if (retval) {
a13575f4 469 com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to resize %s"),
1e1da29f 470 device_name);
96cdb37e
TT
471 fprintf(stderr,
472 _("Please run 'e2fsck -fy %s' to fix the filesystem\n"
473 "after the aborted resize operation.\n"),
474 device_name);
475 ext2fs_close(fs);
16082112 476 exit(1);
1e1da29f 477 }
8728d506 478 printf(_("The filesystem on %s is now %llu blocks long.\n\n"),
7e71e4c5 479 device_name, new_size);
fe07357f
TT
480
481 if ((st_buf.st_size > new_file_size) &&
482 (fd > 0)) {
261cd396 483#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE64
fb72556a 484 retval = ftruncate64(fd, new_file_size);
fe07357f 485#else
fb72556a 486 retval = 0;
98dca6c5
TT
487 /* Only truncate if new_file_size doesn't overflow off_t */
488 if (((off_t) new_file_size) == new_file_size)
fb72556a 489 retval = ftruncate(fd, (off_t) new_file_size);
fe07357f 490#endif
fb72556a
TT
491 if (retval)
492 com_err(program_name, retval,
493 _("while trying to truncate %s"),
494 device_name);
fe07357f
TT
495 }
496 if (fd > 0)
497 close(fd);
a6d8302b 498 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
0a617317 499 return (0);
24b2c7a7 500}