]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git/blame - resize/main.c
unix_io: check for read-only devices when opening R/W
[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / resize / main.c
CommitLineData
24b2c7a7
TT
1/*
2 * main.c --- ext2 resizer main program
3 *
0cee8a5c
TT
4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5 * PowerQuest, Inc.
6 *
55f4cbd9 7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Theodore Ts'o
efc6f628 8 *
24b2c7a7 9 * %Begin-Header%
0cee8a5c
TT
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * License.
24b2c7a7
TT
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
14
fe07357f
TT
15#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
16#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
17
c762c8e6
TT
18#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
19#include <getopt.h>
373b8337
TT
20#else
21extern char *optarg;
22extern int optind;
c762c8e6 23#endif
fe07357f 24#include <unistd.h>
f38cf3cb
TT
25#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#endif
fe07357f 28#include <sys/types.h>
116db1b5 29#include <sys/stat.h>
fe07357f 30#include <fcntl.h>
c762c8e6 31
55f4cbd9
TT
32#include "e2p/e2p.h"
33
24b2c7a7
TT
34#include "resize2fs.h"
35
0cee8a5c 36#include "../version.h"
2e561e02 37
2e8ca9a2 38char *program_name, *device_name, *io_options;
24b2c7a7 39
dfcdc32f 40static void usage (char *prog)
24b2c7a7 41{
199ddaaa
JB
42 fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] "
43 "[-p] device [new_size]\n\n"), prog);
2e561e02 44
24b2c7a7
TT
45 exit (1);
46}
47
3b627e8d
TT
48static errcode_t resize_progress_func(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
49 unsigned long cur, unsigned long max)
63b44fbe
TT
50{
51 ext2_sim_progmeter progress;
52 const char *label;
53 errcode_t retval;
54
55 progress = (ext2_sim_progmeter) rfs->prog_data;
f4b2a6db 56 if (max == 0)
3b627e8d 57 return 0;
63b44fbe
TT
58 if (cur == 0) {
59 if (progress)
60 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
61 progress = 0;
62 switch (pass) {
a8519a2d 63 case E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS:
a13575f4 64 label = _("Extending the inode table");
63b44fbe
TT
65 break;
66 case E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS:
a13575f4 67 label = _("Relocating blocks");
63b44fbe 68 break;
a8519a2d 69 case E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS:
a13575f4 70 label = _("Scanning inode table");
63b44fbe
TT
71 break;
72 case E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS:
a13575f4 73 label = _("Updating inode references");
63b44fbe
TT
74 break;
75 case E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS:
a13575f4 76 label = _("Moving inode table");
63b44fbe 77 break;
a8519a2d 78 default:
a13575f4 79 label = _("Unknown pass?!?");
a8519a2d 80 break;
63b44fbe 81 }
a13575f4 82 printf(_("Begin pass %d (max = %lu)\n"), pass, max);
63b44fbe
TT
83 retval = ext2fs_progress_init(&progress, label, 30,
84 40, max, 0);
85 if (retval)
86 progress = 0;
87 rfs->prog_data = (void *) progress;
88 }
89 if (progress)
90 ext2fs_progress_update(progress, cur);
91 if (cur >= max) {
92 if (progress)
93 ext2fs_progress_close(progress);
94 progress = 0;
95 rfs->prog_data = 0;
96 }
3b627e8d 97 return 0;
63b44fbe
TT
98}
99
46c5490d
TT
100static void determine_fs_stride(ext2_filsys fs)
101{
102 unsigned int group;
103 unsigned long long sum;
104 unsigned int has_sb, prev_has_sb, num;
105 int i_stride, b_stride;
106
96c6a3ac
TT
107 if (fs->stride)
108 return;
46c5490d
TT
109 num = 0; sum = 0;
110 for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
111 has_sb = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, group);
112 if (group == 0 || has_sb != prev_has_sb)
113 goto next;
efc6f628
TT
114 b_stride = fs->group_desc[group].bg_block_bitmap -
115 fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_block_bitmap -
46c5490d 116 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
efc6f628
TT
117 i_stride = fs->group_desc[group].bg_inode_bitmap -
118 fs->group_desc[group-1].bg_inode_bitmap -
46c5490d
TT
119 fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
120 if (b_stride != i_stride ||
121 b_stride < 0)
122 goto next;
123
124 /* printf("group %d has stride %d\n", group, b_stride); */
125 sum += b_stride;
126 num++;
efc6f628 127
46c5490d
TT
128 next:
129 prev_has_sb = has_sb;
130 }
131
132 if (fs->group_desc_count > 12 && num < 3)
133 sum = 0;
134
135 if (num)
136 fs->stride = sum / num;
137 else
138 fs->stride = 0;
139
96c6a3ac
TT
140 fs->super->s_raid_stride = fs->stride;
141 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
142
46c5490d
TT
143#if 0
144 if (fs->stride)
145 printf("Using RAID stride of %d\n", fs->stride);
146#endif
147}
148
0a617317 149int main (int argc, char ** argv)
24b2c7a7
TT
150{
151 errcode_t retval;
152 ext2_filsys fs;
153 int c;
05e112a1 154 int flags = 0;
c762c8e6 155 int flush = 0;
f4b2a6db 156 int force = 0;
5d2ef12f 157 int io_flags = 0;
199ddaaa
JB
158 int force_min_size = 0;
159 int print_min_size = 0;
fe07357f 160 int fd, ret;
f4b2a6db
TT
161 blk_t new_size = 0;
162 blk_t max_size = 0;
24b2c7a7 163 io_manager io_ptr;
55f4cbd9 164 char *new_size_str = 0;
46c5490d 165 int use_stride = -1;
fe07357f
TT
166#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
167 struct stat64 st_buf;
168#else
116db1b5 169 struct stat st_buf;
fe07357f
TT
170#endif
171 __s64 new_file_size;
54434927 172 unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096;
a7ccdff8 173 long sysval;
bf69235a
TT
174 int len, mount_flags;
175 char *mtpt;
ddc32a04
TT
176
177#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
178 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
179 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
180 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
181 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
182#endif
183
a6d8302b 184 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
24b2c7a7 185
f35fd3d5 186 fprintf (stderr, "resize2fs %s (%s)\n",
ba0af756 187 E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
24b2c7a7
TT
188 if (argc && *argv)
189 program_name = *argv;
2e561e02 190
199ddaaa 191 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "d:fFhMPpS:")) != EOF) {
24b2c7a7
TT
192 switch (c) {
193 case 'h':
194 usage(program_name);
195 break;
f4b2a6db
TT
196 case 'f':
197 force = 1;
198 break;
c762c8e6
TT
199 case 'F':
200 flush = 1;
201 break;
199ddaaa
JB
202 case 'M':
203 force_min_size = 1;
204 break;
205 case 'P':
206 print_min_size = 1;
207 break;
05e112a1
TT
208 case 'd':
209 flags |= atoi(optarg);
210 break;
211 case 'p':
212 flags |= RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE;
213 break;
46c5490d
TT
214 case 'S':
215 use_stride = atoi(optarg);
216 break;
24b2c7a7 217 default:
f4b2a6db 218 usage(program_name);
24b2c7a7
TT
219 }
220 }
f4b2a6db
TT
221 if (optind == argc)
222 usage(program_name);
2e561e02 223
24b2c7a7 224 device_name = argv[optind++];
55f4cbd9
TT
225 if (optind < argc)
226 new_size_str = argv[optind++];
f4b2a6db
TT
227 if (optind < argc)
228 usage(program_name);
efc6f628 229
2e8ca9a2
TT
230 io_options = strchr(device_name, '?');
231 if (io_options)
232 *io_options++ = 0;
233
bf69235a
TT
234 /*
235 * Figure out whether or not the device is mounted, and if it is
236 * where it is mounted.
237 */
238 len=80;
239 while (1) {
240 mtpt = malloc(len);
241 if (!mtpt)
242 return ENOMEM;
243 mtpt[len-1] = 0;
efc6f628 244 retval = ext2fs_check_mount_point(device_name, &mount_flags,
bf69235a
TT
245 mtpt, len);
246 if (retval) {
247 com_err("ext2fs_check_mount_point", retval,
248 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
249 device_name);
250 exit(1);
251 }
252 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) || (mtpt[len-1] == 0))
253 break;
254 free(mtpt);
255 len = 2 * len;
256 }
fe07357f
TT
257
258#ifdef HAVE_OPEN64
259 fd = open64(device_name, O_RDWR);
260#else
261 fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
262#endif
263 if (fd < 0) {
264 com_err("open", errno, _("while opening %s"),
265 device_name);
266 exit(1);
267 }
268
269#ifdef HAVE_FSTAT64
270 ret = fstat64(fd, &st_buf);
271#else
272 ret = fstat(fd, &st_buf);
273#endif
274 if (ret < 0) {
efc6f628 275 com_err("open", errno,
fe07357f
TT
276 _("while getting stat information for %s"),
277 device_name);
278 exit(1);
279 }
efc6f628 280
c762c8e6 281 if (flush) {
48e08e03
TT
282 retval = ext2fs_sync_device(fd, 1);
283 if (retval) {
efc6f628 284 com_err(argv[0], retval,
a13575f4 285 _("while trying to flush %s"),
c762c8e6
TT
286 device_name);
287 exit(1);
288 }
fe07357f
TT
289 }
290
291 if (!S_ISREG(st_buf.st_mode )) {
c762c8e6 292 close(fd);
fe07357f 293 fd = -1;
c762c8e6
TT
294 }
295
f38cf3cb
TT
296#ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
297 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
05e112a1
TT
298 io_ptr = test_io_manager;
299 test_io_backing_manager = unix_io_manager;
efc6f628 300 } else
f38cf3cb 301#endif
05e112a1
TT
302 io_ptr = unix_io_manager;
303
5d2ef12f
TT
304 if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED))
305 io_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
efc6f628 306 retval = ext2fs_open2(device_name, io_options, io_flags,
2e8ca9a2 307 0, 0, io_ptr, &fs);
24b2c7a7 308 if (retval) {
a13575f4 309 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"),
24b2c7a7 310 device_name);
a13575f4 311 printf (_("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n"));
24b2c7a7
TT
312 exit (1);
313 }
236efede 314
101c84f2
TT
315 /*
316 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
317 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
318 */
76dd5e5c 319 if (fs->super->s_feature_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP) {
101c84f2
TT
320 com_err(program_name, EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE,
321 "(%s)", device_name);
322 exit(1);
323 }
a8d632a4
TT
324
325 /*
326 * XXXX The combination of flex_bg and !resize_inode causes
327 * major problems for resize2fs, since when the group descriptors
328 * grow in size this can potentially require multiple inode
329 * tables to be moved aside to make room, and resize2fs chokes
330 * rather badly in this scenario. It's a rare combination,
331 * except when a filesystem is expanded more than a certain
332 * size, so for now, we'll just prohibit that combination.
333 * This is something we should fix eventually, though.
334 */
335 if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) &&
336 !(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)) {
337 com_err(program_name, 0, _("%s: The combination of flex_bg "
338 "and\n\t!resize_inode features "
339 "is not supported by resize2fs.\n"),
340 device_name);
341 exit(1);
342 }
efc6f628 343
199ddaaa 344 if (print_min_size) {
a8d632a4 345 printf(_("Estimated minimum size of the filesystem: %u\n"),
199ddaaa
JB
346 calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs));
347 exit(0);
348 }
349
a7ccdff8
TT
350 /* Determine the system page size if possible */
351#ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF
352#if (!defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) && defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE))
353#define _SC_PAGESIZE _SC_PAGE_SIZE
354#endif
355#ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE
356 sysval = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
357 if (sysval > 0)
358 sys_page_size = sysval;
359#endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
360#endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */
361
f4b2a6db
TT
362 /*
363 * Get the size of the containing partition, and use this for
fe07357f 364 * defaults and for making sure the new filesystem doesn't
f4b2a6db
TT
365 * exceed the partition size.
366 */
367 retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(device_name, fs->blocksize,
368 &max_size);
369 if (retval) {
370 com_err(program_name, retval,
a13575f4 371 _("while trying to determine filesystem size"));
f4b2a6db
TT
372 exit(1);
373 }
199ddaaa
JB
374 if (force_min_size)
375 new_size = calculate_minimum_resize_size(fs);
376 else if (new_size_str) {
efc6f628 377 new_size = parse_num_blocks(new_size_str,
55f4cbd9 378 fs->super->s_log_block_size);
55f4cbd9 379 } else {
f4b2a6db 380 new_size = max_size;
a7ccdff8
TT
381 /* Round down to an even multiple of a pagesize */
382 if (sys_page_size > fs->blocksize)
383 new_size &= ~((sys_page_size / fs->blocksize)-1);
384 }
46c5490d
TT
385
386 if (use_stride >= 0) {
de8f3a76 387 if (use_stride >= (int) fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
efc6f628 388 com_err(program_name, 0,
46c5490d
TT
389 _("Invalid stride length"));
390 exit(1);
391 }
96c6a3ac
TT
392 fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride = use_stride;
393 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
46c5490d
TT
394 } else
395 determine_fs_stride(fs);
efc6f628 396
116db1b5
TT
397 /*
398 * If we are resizing a plain file, and it's not big enough,
399 * automatically extend it in a sparse fashion by writing the
400 * last requested block.
401 */
fe07357f 402 new_file_size = ((__u64) new_size) * fs->blocksize;
efc6f628 403 if ((__u64) new_file_size >
fe07357f
TT
404 (((__u64) 1) << (sizeof(st_buf.st_size)*8 - 1)) - 1)
405 fd = -1;
406 if ((new_file_size > st_buf.st_size) &&
407 (fd > 0)) {
408 if ((ext2fs_llseek(fd, new_file_size-1, SEEK_SET) >= 0) &&
409 (write(fd, "0", 1) == 1))
116db1b5 410 max_size = new_size;
116db1b5 411 }
f4b2a6db 412 if (!force && (new_size > max_size)) {
a13575f4 413 fprintf(stderr, _("The containing partition (or device)"
8deb80a5
TS
414 " is only %u (%dk) blocks.\nYou requested a new size"
415 " of %u blocks.\n\n"), max_size,
792a0881 416 fs->blocksize / 1024, new_size);
f4b2a6db
TT
417 exit(1);
418 }
419 if (new_size == fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
8deb80a5 420 fprintf(stderr, _("The filesystem is already %u blocks "
a13575f4 421 "long. Nothing to do!\n\n"), new_size);
f4b2a6db
TT
422 exit(0);
423 }
bf69235a
TT
424 if (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED) {
425 retval = online_resize_fs(fs, mtpt, &new_size, flags);
426 } else {
427 if (!force && ((fs->super->s_lastcheck < fs->super->s_mtime) ||
428 (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) ||
429 ((fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) == 0))) {
efc6f628 430 fprintf(stderr,
bf69235a
TT
431 _("Please run 'e2fsck -f %s' first.\n\n"),
432 device_name);
433 exit(1);
434 }
8deb80a5 435 printf("Resizing the filesystem on %s to %u (%dk) blocks.\n",
bf69235a
TT
436 device_name, new_size, fs->blocksize / 1024);
437 retval = resize_fs(fs, &new_size, flags,
438 ((flags & RESIZE_PERCENT_COMPLETE) ?
439 resize_progress_func : 0));
f4b2a6db 440 }
1e1da29f 441 if (retval) {
a13575f4 442 com_err(program_name, retval, _("while trying to resize %s"),
1e1da29f
TT
443 device_name);
444 ext2fs_close (fs);
16082112 445 exit(1);
1e1da29f 446 }
8deb80a5 447 printf(_("The filesystem on %s is now %u blocks long.\n\n"),
7e71e4c5 448 device_name, new_size);
fe07357f
TT
449
450 if ((st_buf.st_size > new_file_size) &&
451 (fd > 0)) {
261cd396 452#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE64
fe07357f
TT
453 ftruncate64(fd, new_file_size);
454#else
98dca6c5
TT
455 /* Only truncate if new_file_size doesn't overflow off_t */
456 if (((off_t) new_file_size) == new_file_size)
457 ftruncate(fd, (off_t) new_file_size);
fe07357f
TT
458#endif
459 }
460 if (fd > 0)
461 close(fd);
a6d8302b 462 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table);
0a617317 463 return (0);
24b2c7a7 464}