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bd30e45a | 1 | /* Simulator for Xilinx MicroBlaze processor |
3666a048 | 2 | Copyright 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
bd30e45a ME |
3 | |
4 | This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger. | |
5 | ||
6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
3fd725ef | 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
bd30e45a ME |
9 | (at your option) any later version. |
10 | ||
11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
51b318de | 17 | along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
bd30e45a | 18 | |
8fe6640e | 19 | #include "config.h" |
bd30e45a | 20 | #include <signal.h> |
dc049bf4 MF |
21 | #include <stdlib.h> |
22 | #include <string.h> | |
dc049bf4 | 23 | #include <unistd.h> |
bd30e45a ME |
24 | #include "bfd.h" |
25 | #include "gdb/callback.h" | |
26 | #include "libiberty.h" | |
27 | #include "gdb/remote-sim.h" | |
2b4bc832 | 28 | |
bd30e45a | 29 | #include "sim-main.h" |
2b4bc832 | 30 | #include "sim-options.h" |
cd09ab7c | 31 | #include "sim-syscall.h" |
2b4bc832 | 32 | |
419c2fda | 33 | #include "microblaze-dis.h" |
bd30e45a | 34 | |
e7cd2680 | 35 | #define target_big_endian (CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) |
bd30e45a | 36 | |
feb703b3 | 37 | static unsigned long |
bd30e45a ME |
38 | microblaze_extract_unsigned_integer (unsigned char *addr, int len) |
39 | { | |
40 | unsigned long retval; | |
41 | unsigned char *p; | |
42 | unsigned char *startaddr = (unsigned char *)addr; | |
43 | unsigned char *endaddr = startaddr + len; | |
44 | ||
45 | if (len > (int) sizeof (unsigned long)) | |
46 | printf ("That operation is not available on integers of more than " | |
3e95021c | 47 | "%zu bytes.", sizeof (unsigned long)); |
bd30e45a ME |
48 | |
49 | /* Start at the most significant end of the integer, and work towards | |
50 | the least significant. */ | |
51 | retval = 0; | |
52 | ||
53 | if (!target_big_endian) | |
54 | { | |
55 | for (p = endaddr; p > startaddr;) | |
56 | retval = (retval << 8) | * -- p; | |
57 | } | |
58 | else | |
59 | { | |
60 | for (p = startaddr; p < endaddr;) | |
61 | retval = (retval << 8) | * p ++; | |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | return retval; | |
65 | } | |
66 | ||
feb703b3 | 67 | static void |
bd30e45a ME |
68 | microblaze_store_unsigned_integer (unsigned char *addr, int len, |
69 | unsigned long val) | |
70 | { | |
71 | unsigned char *p; | |
72 | unsigned char *startaddr = (unsigned char *)addr; | |
73 | unsigned char *endaddr = startaddr + len; | |
74 | ||
75 | if (!target_big_endian) | |
76 | { | |
77 | for (p = startaddr; p < endaddr;) | |
78 | { | |
79 | *p++ = val & 0xff; | |
80 | val >>= 8; | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | else | |
84 | { | |
85 | for (p = endaddr; p > startaddr;) | |
86 | { | |
87 | *--p = val & 0xff; | |
88 | val >>= 8; | |
89 | } | |
90 | } | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
bd30e45a | 93 | static void |
2b4bc832 | 94 | set_initial_gprs (SIM_CPU *cpu) |
bd30e45a ME |
95 | { |
96 | int i; | |
97 | long space; | |
bd30e45a ME |
98 | |
99 | /* Set up machine just out of reset. */ | |
100 | PC = 0; | |
101 | MSR = 0; | |
102 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
103 | /* Clean out the GPRs */ |
104 | for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) | |
105 | CPU.regs[i] = 0; | |
106 | CPU.insts = 0; | |
107 | CPU.cycles = 0; | |
108 | CPU.imm_enable = 0; | |
bd30e45a ME |
109 | } |
110 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
111 | static int tracing = 0; |
112 | ||
113 | void | |
31557ecc MF |
114 | sim_engine_run (SIM_DESC sd, |
115 | int next_cpu_nr, /* ignore */ | |
116 | int nr_cpus, /* ignore */ | |
117 | int siggnal) /* ignore */ | |
bd30e45a | 118 | { |
2b4bc832 | 119 | SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); |
bd30e45a ME |
120 | int needfetch; |
121 | word inst; | |
122 | enum microblaze_instr op; | |
bd30e45a ME |
123 | int memops; |
124 | int bonus_cycles; | |
125 | int insts; | |
126 | int w; | |
127 | int cycs; | |
128 | word WLhash; | |
129 | ubyte carry; | |
caaf412e | 130 | bool imm_unsigned; |
bd30e45a ME |
131 | short ra, rb, rd; |
132 | long immword; | |
133 | uword oldpc, newpc; | |
134 | short delay_slot_enable; | |
135 | short branch_taken; | |
136 | short num_delay_slot; /* UNUSED except as reqd parameter */ | |
137 | enum microblaze_instr_type insn_type; | |
138 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
139 | memops = 0; |
140 | bonus_cycles = 0; | |
141 | insts = 0; | |
ba14f941 | 142 | |
31557ecc | 143 | while (1) |
bd30e45a ME |
144 | { |
145 | /* Fetch the initial instructions that we'll decode. */ | |
c85fc610 | 146 | inst = MEM_RD_WORD (PC & 0xFFFFFFFC); |
bd30e45a | 147 | |
ba14f941 | 148 | op = get_insn_microblaze (inst, &imm_unsigned, &insn_type, |
bd30e45a ME |
149 | &num_delay_slot); |
150 | ||
151 | if (op == invalid_inst) | |
152 | fprintf (stderr, "Unknown instruction 0x%04x", inst); | |
153 | ||
154 | if (tracing) | |
155 | fprintf (stderr, "%.4x: inst = %.4x ", PC, inst); | |
156 | ||
157 | rd = GET_RD; | |
158 | rb = GET_RB; | |
159 | ra = GET_RA; | |
160 | /* immword = IMM_W; */ | |
161 | ||
162 | oldpc = PC; | |
163 | delay_slot_enable = 0; | |
164 | branch_taken = 0; | |
165 | if (op == microblaze_brk) | |
31557ecc | 166 | sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_stopped, SIM_SIGTRAP); |
bd30e45a ME |
167 | else if (inst == MICROBLAZE_HALT_INST) |
168 | { | |
bd30e45a ME |
169 | insts += 1; |
170 | bonus_cycles++; | |
31557ecc | 171 | sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited, RETREG); |
bd30e45a ME |
172 | } |
173 | else | |
174 | { | |
175 | switch(op) | |
176 | { | |
177 | #define INSTRUCTION(NAME, OPCODE, TYPE, ACTION) \ | |
178 | case NAME: \ | |
179 | ACTION; \ | |
180 | break; | |
181 | #include "microblaze.isa" | |
182 | #undef INSTRUCTION | |
183 | ||
184 | default: | |
31557ecc MF |
185 | sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_signalled, |
186 | SIM_SIGILL); | |
bd30e45a ME |
187 | fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: Unknown opcode\n"); |
188 | } | |
189 | /* Make R0 consistent */ | |
190 | CPU.regs[0] = 0; | |
191 | ||
192 | /* Check for imm instr */ | |
193 | if (op == imm) | |
194 | IMM_ENABLE = 1; | |
195 | else | |
196 | IMM_ENABLE = 0; | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Update cycle counts */ | |
199 | insts ++; | |
200 | if (insn_type == memory_store_inst || insn_type == memory_load_inst) | |
201 | memops++; | |
202 | if (insn_type == mult_inst) | |
203 | bonus_cycles++; | |
204 | if (insn_type == barrel_shift_inst) | |
205 | bonus_cycles++; | |
206 | if (insn_type == anyware_inst) | |
207 | bonus_cycles++; | |
208 | if (insn_type == div_inst) | |
209 | bonus_cycles += 33; | |
210 | ||
211 | if ((insn_type == branch_inst || insn_type == return_inst) | |
ba14f941 | 212 | && branch_taken) |
bd30e45a ME |
213 | { |
214 | /* Add an extra cycle for taken branches */ | |
215 | bonus_cycles++; | |
216 | /* For branch instructions handle the instruction in the delay slot */ | |
ba14f941 | 217 | if (delay_slot_enable) |
bd30e45a ME |
218 | { |
219 | newpc = PC; | |
220 | PC = oldpc + INST_SIZE; | |
c85fc610 | 221 | inst = MEM_RD_WORD (PC & 0xFFFFFFFC); |
bd30e45a ME |
222 | op = get_insn_microblaze (inst, &imm_unsigned, &insn_type, |
223 | &num_delay_slot); | |
224 | if (op == invalid_inst) | |
225 | fprintf (stderr, "Unknown instruction 0x%04x", inst); | |
226 | if (tracing) | |
227 | fprintf (stderr, "%.4x: inst = %.4x ", PC, inst); | |
228 | rd = GET_RD; | |
229 | rb = GET_RB; | |
230 | ra = GET_RA; | |
231 | /* immword = IMM_W; */ | |
232 | if (op == microblaze_brk) | |
233 | { | |
c85fc610 | 234 | if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd)) |
bd30e45a ME |
235 | fprintf (stderr, "Breakpoint set in delay slot " |
236 | "(at address 0x%x) will not be honored\n", PC); | |
237 | /* ignore the breakpoint */ | |
238 | } | |
239 | else if (insn_type == branch_inst || insn_type == return_inst) | |
240 | { | |
c85fc610 | 241 | if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd)) |
bd30e45a ME |
242 | fprintf (stderr, "Cannot have branch or return instructions " |
243 | "in delay slot (at address 0x%x)\n", PC); | |
31557ecc MF |
244 | sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_signalled, |
245 | SIM_SIGILL); | |
bd30e45a ME |
246 | } |
247 | else | |
248 | { | |
249 | switch(op) | |
250 | { | |
251 | #define INSTRUCTION(NAME, OPCODE, TYPE, ACTION) \ | |
252 | case NAME: \ | |
253 | ACTION; \ | |
254 | break; | |
255 | #include "microblaze.isa" | |
256 | #undef INSTRUCTION | |
257 | ||
258 | default: | |
31557ecc MF |
259 | sim_engine_halt (sd, NULL, NULL, NULL_CIA, |
260 | sim_signalled, SIM_SIGILL); | |
bd30e45a ME |
261 | fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: Unknown opcode at 0x%x\n", PC); |
262 | } | |
263 | /* Update cycle counts */ | |
264 | insts++; | |
265 | if (insn_type == memory_store_inst | |
ba14f941 | 266 | || insn_type == memory_load_inst) |
bd30e45a ME |
267 | memops++; |
268 | if (insn_type == mult_inst) | |
269 | bonus_cycles++; | |
270 | if (insn_type == barrel_shift_inst) | |
271 | bonus_cycles++; | |
272 | if (insn_type == anyware_inst) | |
273 | bonus_cycles++; | |
274 | if (insn_type == div_inst) | |
275 | bonus_cycles += 33; | |
276 | } | |
277 | /* Restore the PC */ | |
278 | PC = newpc; | |
279 | /* Make R0 consistent */ | |
280 | CPU.regs[0] = 0; | |
281 | /* Check for imm instr */ | |
282 | if (op == imm) | |
283 | IMM_ENABLE = 1; | |
284 | else | |
285 | IMM_ENABLE = 0; | |
286 | } | |
287 | else | |
cd09ab7c MF |
288 | { |
289 | if (op == brki && IMM == 8) | |
290 | { | |
291 | RETREG = sim_syscall (cpu, CPU.regs[12], CPU.regs[5], | |
292 | CPU.regs[6], CPU.regs[7], | |
293 | CPU.regs[8]); | |
294 | PC = RD + INST_SIZE; | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | /* no delay slot: increment cycle count */ | |
298 | bonus_cycles++; | |
299 | } | |
bd30e45a ME |
300 | } |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | if (tracing) | |
304 | fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
31557ecc MF |
305 | |
306 | if (sim_events_tick (sd)) | |
307 | sim_events_process (sd); | |
bd30e45a | 308 | } |
bd30e45a ME |
309 | |
310 | /* Hide away the things we've cached while executing. */ | |
311 | /* CPU.pc = pc; */ | |
312 | CPU.insts += insts; /* instructions done ... */ | |
313 | CPU.cycles += insts; /* and each takes a cycle */ | |
314 | CPU.cycles += bonus_cycles; /* and extra cycles for branches */ | |
315 | CPU.cycles += memops; /* and memop cycle delays */ | |
bd30e45a ME |
316 | } |
317 | ||
e1211e55 MF |
318 | static int |
319 | microblaze_reg_store (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length) | |
bd30e45a | 320 | { |
bd30e45a ME |
321 | if (rn < NUM_REGS + NUM_SPECIAL && rn >= 0) |
322 | { | |
323 | if (length == 4) | |
324 | { | |
325 | /* misalignment safe */ | |
326 | long ival = microblaze_extract_unsigned_integer (memory, 4); | |
327 | if (rn < NUM_REGS) | |
328 | CPU.regs[rn] = ival; | |
329 | else | |
330 | CPU.spregs[rn-NUM_REGS] = ival; | |
331 | return 4; | |
332 | } | |
333 | else | |
334 | return 0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | else | |
337 | return 0; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
e1211e55 MF |
340 | static int |
341 | microblaze_reg_fetch (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length) | |
bd30e45a ME |
342 | { |
343 | long ival; | |
2b4bc832 | 344 | |
bd30e45a ME |
345 | if (rn < NUM_REGS + NUM_SPECIAL && rn >= 0) |
346 | { | |
347 | if (length == 4) | |
348 | { | |
349 | if (rn < NUM_REGS) | |
350 | ival = CPU.regs[rn]; | |
351 | else | |
352 | ival = CPU.spregs[rn-NUM_REGS]; | |
353 | ||
354 | /* misalignment-safe */ | |
355 | microblaze_store_unsigned_integer (memory, 4, ival); | |
356 | return 4; | |
357 | } | |
358 | else | |
359 | return 0; | |
360 | } | |
361 | else | |
362 | return 0; | |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
365 | void |
366 | sim_info (SIM_DESC sd, int verbose) | |
367 | { | |
2b4bc832 MF |
368 | SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); |
369 | host_callback *callback = STATE_CALLBACK (sd); | |
370 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
371 | callback->printf_filtered (callback, "\n\n# instructions executed %10d\n", |
372 | CPU.insts); | |
373 | callback->printf_filtered (callback, "# cycles %10d\n", | |
374 | (CPU.cycles) ? CPU.cycles+2 : 0); | |
bd30e45a ME |
375 | } |
376 | ||
27b97b40 MF |
377 | static sim_cia |
378 | microblaze_pc_get (sim_cpu *cpu) | |
379 | { | |
380 | return cpu->microblaze_cpu.spregs[0]; | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | static void | |
384 | microblaze_pc_set (sim_cpu *cpu, sim_cia pc) | |
385 | { | |
386 | cpu->microblaze_cpu.spregs[0] = pc; | |
387 | } | |
388 | ||
2b4bc832 MF |
389 | static void |
390 | free_state (SIM_DESC sd) | |
391 | { | |
392 | if (STATE_MODULES (sd) != NULL) | |
393 | sim_module_uninstall (sd); | |
394 | sim_cpu_free_all (sd); | |
395 | sim_state_free (sd); | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
bd30e45a | 398 | SIM_DESC |
2e3d4f4d MF |
399 | sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb, |
400 | struct bfd *abfd, char * const *argv) | |
bd30e45a | 401 | { |
2b4bc832 MF |
402 | int i; |
403 | SIM_DESC sd = sim_state_alloc (kind, cb); | |
404 | SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER); | |
405 | ||
406 | /* The cpu data is kept in a separately allocated chunk of memory. */ | |
d5a71b11 | 407 | if (sim_cpu_alloc_all (sd, 1) != SIM_RC_OK) |
2b4bc832 MF |
408 | { |
409 | free_state (sd); | |
410 | return 0; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | if (sim_pre_argv_init (sd, argv[0]) != SIM_RC_OK) | |
414 | { | |
415 | free_state (sd); | |
416 | return 0; | |
417 | } | |
bd30e45a | 418 | |
77cf2ef5 | 419 | /* The parser will print an error message for us, so we silently return. */ |
2b4bc832 MF |
420 | if (sim_parse_args (sd, argv) != SIM_RC_OK) |
421 | { | |
422 | free_state (sd); | |
423 | return 0; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | /* Check for/establish the a reference program image. */ | |
427 | if (sim_analyze_program (sd, | |
428 | (STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) != NULL | |
429 | ? *STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) | |
430 | : NULL), abfd) != SIM_RC_OK) | |
431 | { | |
432 | free_state (sd); | |
433 | return 0; | |
434 | } | |
435 | ||
436 | /* Configure/verify the target byte order and other runtime | |
437 | configuration options. */ | |
438 | if (sim_config (sd) != SIM_RC_OK) | |
439 | { | |
440 | sim_module_uninstall (sd); | |
441 | return 0; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | if (sim_post_argv_init (sd) != SIM_RC_OK) | |
445 | { | |
446 | /* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks, | |
447 | file descriptor leaks, etc. */ | |
448 | sim_module_uninstall (sd); | |
449 | return 0; | |
450 | } | |
bd30e45a | 451 | |
2b4bc832 MF |
452 | /* CPU specific initialization. */ |
453 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++i) | |
454 | { | |
455 | SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, i); | |
2b4bc832 | 456 | |
e1211e55 MF |
457 | CPU_REG_FETCH (cpu) = microblaze_reg_fetch; |
458 | CPU_REG_STORE (cpu) = microblaze_reg_store; | |
27b97b40 MF |
459 | CPU_PC_FETCH (cpu) = microblaze_pc_get; |
460 | CPU_PC_STORE (cpu) = microblaze_pc_set; | |
461 | ||
2b4bc832 | 462 | set_initial_gprs (cpu); |
2b4bc832 | 463 | } |
bd30e45a | 464 | |
c85fc610 MF |
465 | /* Default to a 8 Mbyte (== 2^23) memory space. */ |
466 | sim_do_commandf (sd, "memory-size 0x800000"); | |
467 | ||
2b4bc832 | 468 | return sd; |
bd30e45a ME |
469 | } |
470 | ||
bd30e45a | 471 | SIM_RC |
2e3d4f4d MF |
472 | sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *prog_bfd, |
473 | char * const *argv, char * const *env) | |
bd30e45a | 474 | { |
2b4bc832 | 475 | SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); |
bd30e45a | 476 | |
bd30e45a ME |
477 | PC = bfd_get_start_address (prog_bfd); |
478 | ||
bd30e45a ME |
479 | return SIM_RC_OK; |
480 | } |