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8855c38d KZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Red Hat, Inc. | |
3 | * | |
601d12fb | 4 | * This file is part of util-linux. |
8855c38d KZ |
5 | * |
6 | * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
16 | * |
17 | * Written by Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com> | |
18 | * New personality options & code added by Jindrich Novy <jnovy@redhat.com> | |
19 | * ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE flag added by Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> | |
20 | * Help and MIPS support from Mike Frysinger (vapier@gentoo.org) | |
21 | * Better error handling from Dmitry V. Levin (ldv@altlinux.org) | |
22 | * | |
23 | * based on ideas from the ppc32 util by Guy Streeter (2002-01), based on the | |
24 | * sparc32 util by Jakub Jelinek (1998, 1999) | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
8b3a46d2 KZ |
27 | #include <syscall.h> |
28 | #include <linux/personality.h> | |
29 | #include <unistd.h> | |
30 | #include <stdio.h> | |
31 | #include <string.h> | |
32 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
8df90dec KZ |
33 | #include <getopt.h> |
34 | #include <limits.h> | |
8b3a46d2 | 35 | #include <sys/utsname.h> |
a5b47e0a | 36 | #include "nls.h" |
c60103a9 | 37 | #include "c.h" |
efb8854f | 38 | #include "closestream.h" |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
39 | |
40 | #define set_pers(pers) ((long)syscall(SYS_personality, pers)) | |
41 | ||
70eebc40 BH |
42 | /* Options without equivalent short options */ |
43 | enum { | |
44 | OPT_4GB = CHAR_MAX + 1, | |
45 | OPT_UNAME26 | |
46 | }; | |
8df90dec KZ |
47 | |
48 | #define turn_on(_flag, _opts) \ | |
49 | do { \ | |
50 | (_opts) |= _flag; \ | |
51 | if (verbose) \ | |
52 | printf(_("Switching on %s.\n"), #_flag); \ | |
53 | } while(0) | |
54 | ||
2d281745 | 55 | |
f29a3d18 | 56 | #ifndef UNAME26 |
70eebc40 BH |
57 | # define UNAME26 0x0020000 |
58 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 59 | #ifndef ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE |
2d281745 KZ |
60 | # define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000 |
61 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 62 | #ifndef FDPIC_FUNCPTRS |
2d281745 KZ |
63 | # define FDPIC_FUNCPTRS 0x0080000 |
64 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 65 | #ifndef MMAP_PAGE_ZERO |
2d281745 KZ |
66 | # define MMAP_PAGE_ZERO 0x0100000 |
67 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 68 | #ifndef ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT |
2d281745 KZ |
69 | # define ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT 0x0200000 |
70 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 71 | #ifndef READ_IMPLIES_EXEC |
2d281745 KZ |
72 | # define READ_IMPLIES_EXEC 0x0400000 |
73 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 74 | #ifndef ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT |
2d281745 KZ |
75 | # define ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT 0x0800000 |
76 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 77 | #ifndef SHORT_INODE |
2d281745 KZ |
78 | # define SHORT_INODE 0x1000000 |
79 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 80 | #ifndef WHOLE_SECONDS |
2d281745 KZ |
81 | # define WHOLE_SECONDS 0x2000000 |
82 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 83 | #ifndef STICKY_TIMEOUTS |
2d281745 KZ |
84 | # define STICKY_TIMEOUTS 0x4000000 |
85 | #endif | |
f29a3d18 | 86 | #ifndef ADDR_LIMIT_3GB |
2d281745 KZ |
87 | # define ADDR_LIMIT_3GB 0x8000000 |
88 | #endif | |
89 | ||
8b3a46d2 KZ |
90 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) |
91 | show_help(void) | |
92 | { | |
69d00b75 SK |
93 | fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stdout); |
94 | printf(_(" %s%s [options] [program [program arguments]]\n"), | |
95 | program_invocation_short_name, | |
b7fcd7ab | 96 | !strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "setarch") ? " <arch>" : ""); |
8b3a46d2 | 97 | |
69d00b75 SK |
98 | fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout); |
99 | fputs(_(" -v, --verbose says what options are being switched on\n"), stdout); | |
100 | fputs(_(" -R, --addr-no-randomize disables randomization of the virtual address space\n"), stdout); | |
101 | fputs(_(" -F, --fdpic-funcptrs makes function pointers point to descriptors\n"), stdout); | |
102 | fputs(_(" -Z, --mmap-page-zero turns on MMAP_PAGE_ZERO\n"), stdout); | |
103 | fputs(_(" -L, --addr-compat-layout changes the way virtual memory is allocated\n"), stdout); | |
104 | fputs(_(" -X, --read-implies-exec turns on READ_IMPLIES_EXEC\n"), stdout); | |
105 | fputs(_(" -B, --32bit turns on ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT\n"), stdout); | |
106 | fputs(_(" -I, --short-inode turns on SHORT_INODE\n"), stdout); | |
107 | fputs(_(" -S, --whole-seconds turns on WHOLE_SECONDS\n"), stdout); | |
108 | fputs(_(" -T, --sticky-timeouts turns on STICKY_TIMEOUTS\n"), stdout); | |
109 | fputs(_(" -3, --3gb limits the used address space to a maximum of 3 GB\n"), stdout); | |
110 | fputs(_(" --4gb ignored (for backward compatibility only)\n"), stdout); | |
111 | fputs(_(" --uname-2.6 turns on UNAME26\n"), stdout); | |
112 | fputs(_(" --list list settable architectures, and exit\n"), stdout); | |
b7fcd7ab | 113 | |
69d00b75 SK |
114 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout); |
115 | fputs(USAGE_HELP, stdout); | |
116 | fputs(USAGE_VERSION, stdout); | |
b7fcd7ab | 117 | printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("setarch(8)")); |
70eebc40 | 118 | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
119 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) | |
123 | show_usage(const char *s) | |
124 | { | |
edf1cf0a SK |
125 | if (s) |
126 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s\nTry `%s --help' for more information."), s, program_invocation_short_name); | |
127 | else | |
128 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Try `%s --help' for more information."), program_invocation_short_name); | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
129 | } |
130 | ||
b446402b SK |
131 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) |
132 | show_version(void) | |
133 | { | |
134 | printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); | |
135 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
136 | } | |
8df90dec | 137 | |
5b90f817 | 138 | static int |
5d1607e2 | 139 | set_arch(const char *pers, unsigned long options, int list) |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
140 | { |
141 | struct utsname un; | |
142 | int i; | |
cfe2d249 | 143 | unsigned long pers_value; |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
144 | |
145 | struct { | |
146 | int perval; | |
147 | const char *target_arch, *result_arch; | |
148 | } transitions[] = { | |
f6eb160c | 149 | {UNAME26, "uname26", NULL}, |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
150 | {PER_LINUX32, "linux32", NULL}, |
151 | {PER_LINUX, "linux64", NULL}, | |
152 | #if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) | |
95bf26fd | 153 | #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
154 | {PER_LINUX32, "ppc32", "ppc"}, |
155 | {PER_LINUX32, "ppc", "ppc"}, | |
156 | {PER_LINUX, "ppc64", "ppc64"}, | |
157 | {PER_LINUX, "ppc64pseries", "ppc64"}, | |
158 | {PER_LINUX, "ppc64iseries", "ppc64"}, | |
95bf26fd AB |
159 | #else |
160 | {PER_LINUX32, "ppc32le", "ppcle"}, | |
161 | {PER_LINUX32, "ppcle", "ppcle"}, | |
162 | {PER_LINUX, "ppc64le", "ppc64le"}, | |
163 | #endif | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
164 | #endif |
165 | #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__) | |
166 | {PER_LINUX32, "i386", "i386"}, | |
167 | {PER_LINUX32, "i486", "i386"}, | |
168 | {PER_LINUX32, "i586", "i386"}, | |
169 | {PER_LINUX32, "i686", "i386"}, | |
170 | {PER_LINUX32, "athlon", "i386"}, | |
171 | #endif | |
172 | #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) | |
173 | {PER_LINUX, "x86_64", "x86_64"}, | |
174 | #endif | |
175 | #if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__i386__) | |
176 | {PER_LINUX, "ia64", "ia64"}, | |
177 | #endif | |
782e198d | 178 | #if defined(__hppa__) |
eeadb4f4 KZ |
179 | {PER_LINUX32, "parisc32", "parisc"}, |
180 | {PER_LINUX32, "parisc", "parisc"}, | |
782e198d LJ |
181 | {PER_LINUX, "parisc64", "parisc64"}, |
182 | #endif | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
183 | #if defined(__s390x__) || defined(__s390__) |
184 | {PER_LINUX32, "s390", "s390"}, | |
185 | {PER_LINUX, "s390x", "s390x"}, | |
186 | #endif | |
187 | #if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__sparc__) | |
188 | {PER_LINUX32, "sparc", "sparc"}, | |
ee7401c5 | 189 | {PER_LINUX32, "sparc32bash", "sparc"}, |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
190 | {PER_LINUX32, "sparc32", "sparc"}, |
191 | {PER_LINUX, "sparc64", "sparc64"}, | |
192 | #endif | |
193 | #if defined(__mips64__) || defined(__mips__) | |
194 | {PER_LINUX32, "mips32", "mips"}, | |
195 | {PER_LINUX32, "mips", "mips"}, | |
196 | {PER_LINUX, "mips64", "mips64"}, | |
9e19737a BC |
197 | #endif |
198 | #if defined(__alpha__) | |
199 | {PER_LINUX, "alpha", "alpha"}, | |
adf88e66 OF |
200 | {PER_LINUX, "alphaev5", "alpha"}, |
201 | {PER_LINUX, "alphaev56", "alpha"}, | |
202 | {PER_LINUX, "alphaev6", "alpha"}, | |
203 | {PER_LINUX, "alphaev67", "alpha"}, | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
204 | #endif |
205 | {-1, NULL, NULL} | |
206 | }; | |
207 | ||
5d1607e2 SK |
208 | if (list) { |
209 | for(i = 0; transitions[i].target_arch != NULL; i++) | |
210 | printf("%s\n", transitions[i].target_arch); | |
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
8b3a46d2 KZ |
214 | for(i = 0; transitions[i].perval >= 0; i++) |
215 | if(!strcmp(pers, transitions[i].target_arch)) | |
216 | break; | |
217 | ||
218 | if(transitions[i].perval < 0) | |
c60103a9 | 219 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: Unrecognized architecture"), pers); |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
220 | |
221 | pers_value = transitions[i].perval | options; | |
cfe2d249 | 222 | if (set_pers(pers_value) == -EINVAL) |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
223 | return 1; |
224 | ||
225 | uname(&un); | |
226 | if(transitions[i].result_arch && | |
227 | strcmp(un.machine, transitions[i].result_arch)) | |
228 | { | |
229 | if(strcmp(transitions[i].result_arch, "i386") | |
230 | || (strcmp(un.machine, "i486") | |
231 | && strcmp(un.machine, "i586") | |
232 | && strcmp(un.machine, "i686") | |
233 | && strcmp(un.machine, "athlon"))) | |
c60103a9 | 234 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: Unrecognized architecture"), pers); |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
235 | } |
236 | ||
237 | return 0; | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
241 | { | |
242 | const char *p; | |
243 | unsigned long options = 0; | |
244 | int verbose = 0; | |
8df90dec | 245 | int c; |
8b3a46d2 | 246 | |
74562799 SK |
247 | /* Options --3gb and --4gb are for compatibitity with an old Debian setarch |
248 | implementation. */ | |
249 | static const struct option longopts[] = | |
250 | { | |
251 | { "help", 0, 0, 'h' }, | |
b446402b | 252 | { "version", 0, 0, 'V' }, |
74562799 SK |
253 | { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' }, |
254 | { "addr-no-randomize", 0, 0, 'R' }, | |
255 | { "fdpic-funcptrs", 0, 0, 'F' }, | |
256 | { "mmap-page-zero", 0, 0, 'Z' }, | |
257 | { "addr-compat-layout", 0, 0, 'L' }, | |
258 | { "read-implies-exec", 0, 0, 'X' }, | |
259 | { "32bit", 0, 0, 'B' }, | |
260 | { "short-inode", 0, 0, 'I' }, | |
261 | { "whole-seconds", 0, 0, 'S' }, | |
262 | { "sticky-timeouts", 0, 0, 'T' }, | |
263 | { "3gb", 0, 0, '3' }, | |
264 | { "4gb", 0, 0, OPT_4GB }, | |
265 | { "uname-2.6", 0, 0, OPT_UNAME26 }, | |
266 | { NULL, 0, 0, 0 } | |
267 | }; | |
268 | ||
a5b47e0a KZ |
269 | setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); |
270 | bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); | |
271 | textdomain(PACKAGE); | |
efb8854f | 272 | atexit(close_stdout); |
a5b47e0a | 273 | |
8b3a46d2 | 274 | if (argc < 1) |
a5b47e0a | 275 | show_usage(_("Not enough arguments")); |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
276 | |
277 | p = program_invocation_short_name; | |
278 | if (!strcmp(p, "setarch")) { | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
279 | argc--; |
280 | if (argc < 1) | |
a5b47e0a | 281 | show_usage(_("Not enough arguments")); |
50f32c36 SK |
282 | p = argv[1]; |
283 | argv[1] = argv[0]; /* for getopt_long() to get the program name */ | |
284 | argv++; | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
285 | if (!strcmp(p, "-h") || !strcmp(p, "--help")) |
286 | show_help(); | |
b446402b SK |
287 | else if (!strcmp(p, "-V") || !strcmp(p, "--version")) |
288 | show_version(); | |
5d1607e2 SK |
289 | else if (!strcmp(p, "--list")) { |
290 | set_arch(argv[0], 0L, 1); | |
291 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
292 | } | |
8b3a46d2 | 293 | } |
ee7401c5 DG |
294 | #if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__sparc__) |
295 | if (!strcmp(p, "sparc32bash")) { | |
5d1607e2 | 296 | if (set_arch(p, 0L, 0)) |
c60103a9 | 297 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Failed to set personality to %s"), p); |
ee7401c5 | 298 | execl("/bin/bash", NULL); |
07ff972e | 299 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), "/bin/bash"); |
ee7401c5 DG |
300 | } |
301 | #endif | |
8b3a46d2 | 302 | |
b446402b | 303 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hVv3BFILRSTXZ", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { |
8df90dec KZ |
304 | switch (c) { |
305 | case 'h': | |
8b3a46d2 | 306 | show_help(); |
8df90dec | 307 | break; |
b446402b SK |
308 | case 'V': |
309 | show_version(); | |
310 | break; | |
8df90dec KZ |
311 | case 'v': |
312 | verbose = 1; | |
313 | break; | |
314 | case 'R': | |
315 | turn_on(ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, options); | |
316 | break; | |
317 | case 'F': | |
318 | turn_on(FDPIC_FUNCPTRS, options); | |
319 | break; | |
320 | case 'Z': | |
321 | turn_on(MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, options); | |
322 | break; | |
323 | case 'L': | |
324 | turn_on(ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT, options); | |
325 | break; | |
326 | case 'X': | |
327 | turn_on(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC, options); | |
328 | break; | |
329 | case 'B': | |
330 | turn_on(ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT, options); | |
331 | break; | |
332 | case 'I': | |
333 | turn_on(SHORT_INODE, options); | |
334 | break; | |
335 | case 'S': | |
336 | turn_on(WHOLE_SECONDS, options); | |
337 | break; | |
338 | case 'T': | |
339 | turn_on(STICKY_TIMEOUTS, options); | |
340 | break; | |
341 | case '3': | |
342 | turn_on(ADDR_LIMIT_3GB, options); | |
343 | break; | |
344 | case OPT_4GB: /* just ignore this one */ | |
345 | break; | |
70eebc40 BH |
346 | case OPT_UNAME26: |
347 | turn_on(UNAME26, options); | |
348 | break; | |
edf1cf0a SK |
349 | default: |
350 | show_usage(NULL); | |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
351 | } |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
8df90dec KZ |
354 | argc -= optind; |
355 | argv += optind; | |
356 | ||
5d1607e2 | 357 | if (set_arch(p, options, 0)) |
c60103a9 | 358 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Failed to set personality to %s"), p); |
8b3a46d2 | 359 | |
34c265f0 RM |
360 | /* flush all output streams before exec */ |
361 | fflush(NULL); | |
362 | ||
8b3a46d2 KZ |
363 | if (!argc) { |
364 | execl("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL); | |
07ff972e | 365 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), "/bin/sh"); |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
366 | } |
367 | ||
368 | execvp(argv[0], argv); | |
c60103a9 | 369 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[0]); |
8b3a46d2 KZ |
370 | return EXIT_FAILURE; |
371 | } |