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setarch: make the usage synopsis comprehensible for translators
[thirdparty/util-linux.git] / sys-utils / setarch.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
3 *
601d12fb 4 * This file is part of util-linux.
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5 *
6 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
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16 *
17 * Written by Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
18 * New personality options & code added by Jindrich Novy <jnovy@redhat.com>
19 * ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE flag added by Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
20 * Help and MIPS support from Mike Frysinger (vapier@gentoo.org)
21 * Better error handling from Dmitry V. Levin (ldv@altlinux.org)
22 *
23 * based on ideas from the ppc32 util by Guy Streeter (2002-01), based on the
24 * sparc32 util by Jakub Jelinek (1998, 1999)
25 */
26
9ed11cc2 27#include <sys/personality.h>
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28#include <unistd.h>
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <stdlib.h>
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32#include <getopt.h>
33#include <limits.h>
8b3a46d2 34#include <sys/utsname.h>
a5b47e0a 35#include "nls.h"
c60103a9 36#include "c.h"
efb8854f 37#include "closestream.h"
8b3a46d2 38
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39#ifndef HAVE_PERSONALITY
40# include <syscall.h>
41# define personality(pers) ((long)syscall(SYS_personality, pers))
42#endif
8b3a46d2 43
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44/* Options without equivalent short options */
45enum {
77eb13b9 46 OPT_4GB = CHAR_MAX + 1,
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47 OPT_UNAME26
48};
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49
50#define turn_on(_flag, _opts) \
51 do { \
52 (_opts) |= _flag; \
53 if (verbose) \
54 printf(_("Switching on %s.\n"), #_flag); \
55 } while(0)
56
f29a3d18 57#ifndef UNAME26
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58# define UNAME26 0x0020000
59#endif
f29a3d18 60#ifndef ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
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61# define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
62#endif
f29a3d18 63#ifndef FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
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64# define FDPIC_FUNCPTRS 0x0080000
65#endif
f29a3d18 66#ifndef MMAP_PAGE_ZERO
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67# define MMAP_PAGE_ZERO 0x0100000
68#endif
f29a3d18 69#ifndef ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT
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70# define ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT 0x0200000
71#endif
f29a3d18 72#ifndef READ_IMPLIES_EXEC
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73# define READ_IMPLIES_EXEC 0x0400000
74#endif
f29a3d18 75#ifndef ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT
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76# define ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT 0x0800000
77#endif
f29a3d18 78#ifndef SHORT_INODE
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79# define SHORT_INODE 0x1000000
80#endif
f29a3d18 81#ifndef WHOLE_SECONDS
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82# define WHOLE_SECONDS 0x2000000
83#endif
f29a3d18 84#ifndef STICKY_TIMEOUTS
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85# define STICKY_TIMEOUTS 0x4000000
86#endif
f29a3d18 87#ifndef ADDR_LIMIT_3GB
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88# define ADDR_LIMIT_3GB 0x8000000
89#endif
90
77eb13b9 91static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) show_help(void)
8b3a46d2 92{
77eb13b9 93 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, stdout);
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94 if (!strcmp(program_invocation_short_name, "setarch"))
95 printf(_(" %s <arch> [options] [<program> [<argument>...]]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
96 else
97 printf(_(" %s [options] [<program> [<argument>...]]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
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98
99 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
100 fputs(_("Change the reported architecture and set personality flags.\n"), stdout);
101
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102 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, stdout);
103 fputs(_(" -v, --verbose says what options are being switched on\n"), stdout);
104 fputs(_(" -R, --addr-no-randomize disables randomization of the virtual address space\n"), stdout);
105 fputs(_(" -F, --fdpic-funcptrs makes function pointers point to descriptors\n"), stdout);
106 fputs(_(" -Z, --mmap-page-zero turns on MMAP_PAGE_ZERO\n"), stdout);
107 fputs(_(" -L, --addr-compat-layout changes the way virtual memory is allocated\n"), stdout);
108 fputs(_(" -X, --read-implies-exec turns on READ_IMPLIES_EXEC\n"), stdout);
109 fputs(_(" -B, --32bit turns on ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT\n"), stdout);
110 fputs(_(" -I, --short-inode turns on SHORT_INODE\n"), stdout);
111 fputs(_(" -S, --whole-seconds turns on WHOLE_SECONDS\n"), stdout);
112 fputs(_(" -T, --sticky-timeouts turns on STICKY_TIMEOUTS\n"), stdout);
113 fputs(_(" -3, --3gb limits the used address space to a maximum of 3 GB\n"), stdout);
114 fputs(_(" --4gb ignored (for backward compatibility only)\n"), stdout);
115 fputs(_(" --uname-2.6 turns on UNAME26\n"), stdout);
116 fputs(_(" --list list settable architectures, and exit\n"), stdout);
117 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, stdout);
118 fputs(USAGE_HELP, stdout);
119 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, stdout);
120 printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("setarch(8)"));
121 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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122}
123
77eb13b9 124static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) show_usage(const char *s)
8b3a46d2 125{
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126 if (s)
127 errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
128 _("%s\nTry `%s --help' for more information."), s,
129 program_invocation_short_name);
130 else
131 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Try `%s --help' for more information."),
132 program_invocation_short_name);
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133}
134
b446402b 135static void __attribute__((__noreturn__))
77eb13b9 136 show_version(void)
b446402b 137{
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138 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
139 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
b446402b 140}
8df90dec 141
77eb13b9 142static int set_arch(const char *pers, unsigned long options, int list)
8b3a46d2 143{
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144 struct utsname un;
145 int i;
146 unsigned long pers_value;
147
148 struct {
149 int perval;
150 const char *target_arch, *result_arch;
151 } transitions[] = {
152 {UNAME26, "uname26", NULL},
153 {PER_LINUX32, "linux32", NULL},
154 {PER_LINUX, "linux64", NULL},
8b3a46d2 155#if defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
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156# ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
157 {PER_LINUX32, "ppc32", "ppc"},
158 {PER_LINUX32, "ppc", "ppc"},
159 {PER_LINUX, "ppc64", "ppc64"},
160 {PER_LINUX, "ppc64pseries", "ppc64"},
161 {PER_LINUX, "ppc64iseries", "ppc64"},
162# else
163 PER_LINUX32, "ppc32le", "ppcle"},
164 PER_LINUX32, "ppcle", "ppcle"},
165 PER_LINUX, "ppc64le", "ppc64le"},
166# endif
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167#endif
168#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__ia64__)
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169 {PER_LINUX32, "i386", "i386"},
170 {PER_LINUX32, "i486", "i386"},
171 {PER_LINUX32, "i586", "i386"},
172 {PER_LINUX32, "i686", "i386"},
173 {PER_LINUX32, "athlon", "i386"},
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174#endif
175#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
77eb13b9 176 {PER_LINUX, "x86_64", "x86_64"},
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177#endif
178#if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__i386__)
77eb13b9 179 {PER_LINUX, "ia64", "ia64"},
8b3a46d2 180#endif
782e198d 181#if defined(__hppa__)
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182 {PER_LINUX32, "parisc32", "parisc"},
183 {PER_LINUX32, "parisc", "parisc"},
184 {PER_LINUX, "parisc64", "parisc64"},
782e198d 185#endif
8b3a46d2 186#if defined(__s390x__) || defined(__s390__)
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187 {PER_LINUX32, "s390", "s390"},
188 {PER_LINUX, "s390x", "s390x"},
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189#endif
190#if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__sparc__)
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191 {PER_LINUX32, "sparc", "sparc"},
192 {PER_LINUX32, "sparc32bash", "sparc"},
193 {PER_LINUX32, "sparc32", "sparc"},
194 {PER_LINUX, "sparc64", "sparc64"},
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195#endif
196#if defined(__mips64__) || defined(__mips__)
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197 {PER_LINUX32, "mips32", "mips"},
198 {PER_LINUX32, "mips", "mips"},
199 {PER_LINUX, "mips64", "mips64"},
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200#endif
201#if defined(__alpha__)
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202 {PER_LINUX, "alpha", "alpha"},
203 {PER_LINUX, "alphaev5", "alpha"},
204 {PER_LINUX, "alphaev56", "alpha"},
205 {PER_LINUX, "alphaev6", "alpha"},
206 {PER_LINUX, "alphaev67", "alpha"},
8b3a46d2 207#endif
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208 /* place holder, will be filled up at runtime */
209 {-1, NULL, NULL},
210 {-1, NULL, NULL}
211 };
212
213 /* Add the trivial transition {PER_LINUX, machine, machine} if no
214 * such target_arch is hardcoded yet. */
215 uname(&un);
216 for (i = 0; transitions[i].perval >= 0; i++)
217 if (!strcmp(un.machine, transitions[i].target_arch))
218 break;
219 if (transitions[i].perval < 0) {
220 unsigned long wrdsz = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(void *);
221 if (wrdsz == 32 || wrdsz == 64) {
222 /* fill up the place holder */
223 transitions[i].perval = wrdsz == 32 ? PER_LINUX32 : PER_LINUX;
224 transitions[i].target_arch = un.machine;
225 transitions[i].result_arch = un.machine;
226 }
ae2c3b5b 227 }
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228 if (list) {
229 for (i = 0; transitions[i].target_arch != NULL; i++)
230 printf("%s\n", transitions[i].target_arch);
231 return 0;
232 }
233 for (i = 0; transitions[i].perval >= 0; i++)
234 if (!strcmp(pers, transitions[i].target_arch))
235 break;
236 if (transitions[i].perval < 0)
237 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: Unrecognized architecture"), pers);
238 pers_value = transitions[i].perval | options;
9ed11cc2 239 if (personality(pers_value) == -EINVAL)
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240 return 1;
241 uname(&un);
242 if (transitions[i].result_arch && strcmp(un.machine, transitions[i].result_arch)) {
243 if (strcmp(transitions[i].result_arch, "i386")
244 || (strcmp(un.machine, "i486")
245 && strcmp(un.machine, "i586")
246 && strcmp(un.machine, "i686")
247 && strcmp(un.machine, "athlon")))
248 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: Unrecognized architecture"), pers);
249 }
250 return 0;
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251}
252
253int main(int argc, char *argv[])
254{
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255 const char *p;
256 unsigned long options = 0;
257 int verbose = 0;
258 int c;
259
260 /* Options --3gb and --4gb are for compatibitity with an old
261 * Debian setarch implementation. */
262 static const struct option longopts[] = {
263 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
264 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
265 {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
266 {"addr-no-randomize", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
267 {"fdpic-funcptrs", no_argument, NULL, 'F'},
268 {"mmap-page-zero", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'},
269 {"addr-compat-layout", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
270 {"read-implies-exec", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
271 {"32bit", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
272 {"short-inode", no_argument, NULL, 'I'},
273 {"whole-seconds", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
274 {"sticky-timeouts", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
275 {"3gb", no_argument, NULL, '3'},
276 {"4gb", no_argument, NULL, OPT_4GB},
277 {"uname-2.6", no_argument, NULL, OPT_UNAME26},
278 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
279 };
280
281 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
282 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
283 textdomain(PACKAGE);
284 atexit(close_stdout);
285
286 if (argc < 1)
287 show_usage(_("Not enough arguments"));
288
289 p = program_invocation_short_name;
290 if (!strcmp(p, "setarch")) {
291 argc--;
292 if (argc < 1)
293 show_usage(_("Not enough arguments"));
294 p = argv[1];
295 argv[1] = argv[0]; /* for getopt_long() to get the program name */
296 argv++;
297 if (!strcmp(p, "-h") || !strcmp(p, "--help"))
298 show_help();
299 else if (!strcmp(p, "-V") || !strcmp(p, "--version"))
300 show_version();
301 else if (!strcmp(p, "--list")) {
302 set_arch(argv[0], 0L, 1);
303 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
304 }
305 }
306#if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__sparc__)
307 if (!strcmp(p, "sparc32bash")) {
308 if (set_arch(p, 0L, 0))
309 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Failed to set personality to %s"), p);
310 execl("/bin/bash", NULL);
311 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), "/bin/bash");
312 }
313#endif
8b3a46d2 314
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315 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hVv3BFILRSTXZ", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
316 switch (c) {
317 case 'h':
318 show_help();
319 break;
320 case 'V':
321 show_version();
322 break;
323 case 'v':
324 verbose = 1;
325 break;
326 case 'R':
327 turn_on(ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE, options);
328 break;
329 case 'F':
330 turn_on(FDPIC_FUNCPTRS, options);
331 break;
332 case 'Z':
333 turn_on(MMAP_PAGE_ZERO, options);
334 break;
335 case 'L':
336 turn_on(ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT, options);
337 break;
338 case 'X':
339 turn_on(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC, options);
340 break;
341 case 'B':
342 turn_on(ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT, options);
343 break;
344 case 'I':
345 turn_on(SHORT_INODE, options);
346 break;
347 case 'S':
348 turn_on(WHOLE_SECONDS, options);
349 break;
350 case 'T':
351 turn_on(STICKY_TIMEOUTS, options);
352 break;
353 case '3':
354 turn_on(ADDR_LIMIT_3GB, options);
355 break;
356 case OPT_4GB: /* just ignore this one */
357 break;
358 case OPT_UNAME26:
359 turn_on(UNAME26, options);
360 break;
361 default:
362 show_usage(NULL);
363 }
364 }
8b3a46d2 365
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366 argc -= optind;
367 argv += optind;
8df90dec 368
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369 if (set_arch(p, options, 0))
370 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Failed to set personality to %s"), p);
8b3a46d2 371
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372 /* flush all output streams before exec */
373 fflush(NULL);
34c265f0 374
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375 if (!argc) {
376 execl("/bin/sh", "-sh", NULL);
377 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), "/bin/sh");
378 }
8b3a46d2 379
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380 execvp(argv[0], argv);
381 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[0]);
382 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8b3a46d2 383}