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1/*
2 * umount(8) -- mount a filesystem
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Written by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
7cebf0bb
SK
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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20 */
21
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <stdlib.h>
24#include <errno.h>
25#include <string.h>
26#include <getopt.h>
27#include <unistd.h>
28#include <sys/types.h>
29
30#include <libmount.h>
31
32#include "nls.h"
33#include "c.h"
34#include "env.h"
35#include "optutils.h"
73f9a114 36#include "exitcodes.h"
efb8854f 37#include "closestream.h"
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38
39static int table_parser_errcb(struct libmnt_table *tb __attribute__((__unused__)),
40 const char *filename, int line)
41{
42 if (filename)
43 warnx(_("%s: parse error: ignore entry at line %d."),
44 filename, line);
45 return 0;
46}
47
ac8ecab4 48
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49static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) print_version(void)
50{
51 const char *ver = NULL;
ac8ecab4 52 const char **features = NULL, **p;
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53
54 mnt_get_library_version(&ver);
ac8ecab4 55 mnt_get_library_features(&features);
db216e68 56
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57 printf(_("%s from %s (libmount %s"),
58 program_invocation_short_name,
59 PACKAGE_STRING,
60 ver);
61 p = features;
62 while (p && *p) {
63 fputs(p == features ? ": " : ", ", stdout);
64 fputs(*p++, stdout);
65 }
66 fputs(")\n", stdout);
73f9a114 67 exit(MOUNT_EX_SUCCESS);
db216e68 68}
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69static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(FILE *out)
70{
71 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
72 fprintf(out, _(
73 " %1$s [-hV]\n"
74 " %1$s -a [options]\n"
75 " %1$s [options] <source> | <directory>\n"),
76 program_invocation_short_name);
77
78 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
79 fprintf(out, _(
ac8ecab4 80 " -a, --all umount all filesystems\n"
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81 " -c, --no-canonicalize don't canonicalize paths\n"
82 " -d, --detach-loop if mounted loop device, also free this loop device\n"
83 " --fake dry run; skip the umount(2) syscall\n"
84 " -f, --force force unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)\n"));
85 fprintf(out, _(
86 " -i, --internal-only don't call the umount.<type> helpers\n"
87 " -n, --no-mtab don't write to /etc/mtab\n"
88 " -l, --lazy detach the filesystem now, and cleanup all later\n"));
89 fprintf(out, _(
90 " -O, --test-opts <list> limit the set of filesystems (use with -a)\n"
91 " -r, --read-only In case unmounting fails, try to remount read-only\n"
92 " -t, --types <list> limit the set of filesystem types\n"
93 " -v, --verbose say what is being done\n"));
94
95 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
96 fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
97 fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
98 fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("umount(8)"));
99
73f9a114 100 exit(out == stderr ? MOUNT_EX_USAGE : MOUNT_EX_SUCCESS);
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101}
102
103static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) exit_non_root(const char *option)
104{
105 const uid_t ruid = getuid();
106 const uid_t euid = geteuid();
107
108 if (ruid == 0 && euid != 0) {
109 /* user is root, but setuid to non-root */
110 if (option)
73f9a114 111 errx(MOUNT_EX_USAGE,
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112 _("only root can use \"--%s\" option "
113 "(effective UID is %u)"),
114 option, euid);
73f9a114 115 errx(MOUNT_EX_USAGE, _("only root can do that "
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116 "(effective UID is %u)"), euid);
117 }
118 if (option)
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119 errx(MOUNT_EX_USAGE, _("only root can use \"--%s\" option"), option);
120 errx(MOUNT_EX_USAGE, _("only root can do that"));
121}
122
123/*
124 * Handles generic errors like ENOMEM, ...
125 *
126 * rc = 0 success
127 * <0 error (usually -errno)
128 *
129 * Returns exit status (MOUNT_EX_*) and prints error message.
130 */
131static int handle_generic_errors(int rc, const char *msg, ...)
132{
133 va_list va;
134
135 va_start(va, msg);
136 errno = -rc;
137
138 switch(errno) {
139 case EINVAL:
140 case EPERM:
141 vwarn(msg, va);
142 rc = MOUNT_EX_USAGE;
143 break;
144 case ENOMEM:
145 vwarn(msg, va);
146 rc = MOUNT_EX_SYSERR;
147 break;
148 default:
149 vwarn(msg, va);
150 rc = MOUNT_EX_FAIL;
151 break;
152 }
153 va_end(va);
154 return rc;
155}
156
157static int mk_exit_code(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int rc)
158{
159 int syserr;
160 const char *tgt = mnt_context_get_target(cxt);
161
162 if (mnt_context_helper_executed(cxt))
163 /*
164 * /sbin/umount.<type> called, return status
165 */
166 return mnt_context_get_helper_status(cxt);
167
168 if (rc == 0 && mnt_context_get_status(cxt) == 1)
169 /*
170 * Libmount success && syscall success.
171 */
172 return MOUNT_EX_SUCCESS;
173
174
175 if (!mnt_context_syscall_called(cxt)) {
176 /*
177 * libmount errors (extra library checks)
178 */
179 return handle_generic_errors(rc, _("%s: umount failed"), tgt);
180
181 } else if (mnt_context_get_syscall_errno(cxt) == 0) {
182 /*
183 * umount(2) syscall success, but something else failed
184 * (probably error in mtab processing).
185 */
186 if (rc < 0)
187 return handle_generic_errors(rc,
188 _("%s: filesystem umounted, but mount(8) failed"),
189 tgt);
190
191 return MOUNT_EX_SOFTWARE; /* internal error */
192
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * umount(2) errors
197 */
198 syserr = mnt_context_get_syscall_errno(cxt);
199
200 switch(syserr) {
201 case ENXIO:
202 warnx(_("%s: invalid block device"), tgt); /* ??? */
203 break;
204 case EINVAL:
205 warnx(_("%s: not mounted"), tgt);
206 break;
207 case EIO:
208 warnx(_("%s: can't write superblock"), tgt);
209 break;
210 case EBUSY:
211 warnx(_("%s: target is busy.\n"
212 " (In some cases useful info about processes that use\n"
213 " the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))"),
214 tgt);
7e1b1446 215 break;
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216 case ENOENT:
217 warnx(_("%s: not found"), tgt);
218 break;
219 case EPERM:
220 warnx(_("%s: must be superuser to umount"), tgt);
221 break;
222 case EACCES:
223 warnx(_("%s: block devices not permitted on fs"), tgt);
224 break;
225 default:
226 errno = syserr;
227 warn(_("%s"), tgt);
228 break;
229 }
230 return MOUNT_EX_FAIL;
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231}
232
190c342a 233static int umount_all(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
db216e68 234{
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235 struct libmnt_iter *itr;
236 struct libmnt_fs *fs;
237 int mntrc, ignored, rc = 0;
238
239 itr = mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
240 if (!itr) {
241 warn(_("failed to initialize libmount iterator"));
242 return -ENOMEM;
243 }
244
245 while (mnt_context_next_umount(cxt, itr, &fs, &mntrc, &ignored) == 0) {
246
247 const char *tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(fs);
248
249 if (ignored) {
250 if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
251 printf(_("%-25s: ignored\n"), tgt);
190c342a 252 } else {
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253 rc |= mk_exit_code(cxt, mntrc);
254
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255 if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
256 printf("%-25s: successfully umounted\n", tgt);
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257 }
258 }
259
0f2d6476 260 mnt_free_iter(itr);
190c342a 261 return rc;
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262}
263
264static int umount_one(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *spec)
265{
266 int rc;
267
268 if (!spec)
269 return -EINVAL;
270
271 if (mnt_context_set_target(cxt, spec))
73f9a114 272 err(MOUNT_EX_SYSERR, _("failed to set umount target"));
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273
274 rc = mnt_context_umount(cxt);
73f9a114 275 rc = mk_exit_code(cxt, rc);
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276
277 mnt_reset_context(cxt);
278 return rc;
279}
280
281int main(int argc, char **argv)
282{
190c342a 283 int c, rc = 0, all = 0;
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284 struct libmnt_context *cxt;
285 char *types = NULL;
286
287 enum {
288 UMOUNT_OPT_FAKE = CHAR_MAX + 1,
289 };
290
291 static const struct option longopts[] = {
292 { "all", 0, 0, 'a' },
293 { "detach-loop", 0, 0, 'd' },
294 { "fake", 0, 0, UMOUNT_OPT_FAKE },
295 { "force", 0, 0, 'f' },
296 { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
297 { "internal-only", 0, 0, 'i' },
298 { "lazy", 0, 0, 'l' },
299 { "no-canonicalize", 0, 0, 'c' },
300 { "no-mtab", 0, 0, 'n' },
301 { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
302 { "test-opts", 1, 0, 'O' },
303 { "types", 1, 0, 't' },
304 { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
305 { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
306 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
307 };
308
309 sanitize_env();
310 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
311 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
312 textdomain(PACKAGE);
efb8854f 313 atexit(close_stdout);
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314
315 mnt_init_debug(0);
316 cxt = mnt_new_context();
317 if (!cxt)
73f9a114 318 err(MOUNT_EX_SYSERR, _("libmount context allocation failed"));
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319
320 mnt_context_set_tables_errcb(cxt, table_parser_errcb);
321
322 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acdfhilnrO:t:vV",
323 longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
324
325
326 /* only few options are allowed for non-root users */
327 if (mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt) && !strchr("hdilVv", c))
328 exit_non_root(option_to_longopt(c, longopts));
329
330 switch(c) {
331 case 'a':
332 all = 1;
333 break;
334 case 'c':
335 mnt_context_disable_canonicalize(cxt, TRUE);
336 break;
337 case 'd':
338 mnt_context_enable_loopdel(cxt, TRUE);
339 break;
340 case UMOUNT_OPT_FAKE:
341 mnt_context_enable_fake(cxt, TRUE);
342 break;
343 case 'f':
344 mnt_context_enable_force(cxt, TRUE);
345 break;
346 case 'h':
347 usage(stdout);
348 break;
349 case 'i':
350 mnt_context_disable_helpers(cxt, TRUE);
351 break;
352 case 'l':
353 mnt_context_enable_lazy(cxt, TRUE);
354 break;
355 case 'n':
356 mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE);
357 break;
358 case 'r':
359 mnt_context_enable_rdonly_umount(cxt, TRUE);
360 break;
361 case 'O':
362 if (mnt_context_set_options_pattern(cxt, optarg))
73f9a114 363 err(MOUNT_EX_SYSERR, _("failed to set options pattern"));
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364 break;
365 case 't':
366 types = optarg;
367 break;
368 case 'v':
369 mnt_context_enable_verbose(cxt, TRUE);
370 break;
371 case 'V':
372 print_version();
373 break;
374 default:
375 usage(stderr);
376 break;
377 }
378 }
379
380 argc -= optind;
381 argv += optind;
382
383 if (all) {
384 if (!types)
385 types = "noproc,nodevfs,nodevpts,nosysfs,norpc_pipefs,nonfsd";
386
387 mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(cxt, types);
388 rc = umount_all(cxt);
389
390 } else if (argc < 1) {
391 usage(stderr);
392
73f9a114 393 } else while (argc--)
db216e68 394 rc += umount_one(cxt, *argv++);
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395
396 mnt_free_context(cxt);
73f9a114 397 return rc;
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398}
399