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1 | /* BFD ECOFF object file private structure. | |
2 | Copyright (C) 1993-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 | Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, | |
20 | MA 02110-1301, USA. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "bfdlink.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #ifndef ECOFF_H | |
25 | #include "coff/ecoff.h" | |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
28 | /* This is the backend information kept for ECOFF files. This | |
29 | structure is constant for a particular backend. The first element | |
30 | is the COFF backend data structure, so that ECOFF targets can use | |
31 | the generic COFF code. */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #define ecoff_backend(abfd) \ | |
34 | ((struct ecoff_backend_data *) (abfd)->xvec->backend_data) | |
35 | ||
36 | struct ecoff_backend_data | |
37 | { | |
38 | /* COFF backend information. This must be the first field. */ | |
39 | bfd_coff_backend_data coff; | |
40 | /* Supported architecture. */ | |
41 | enum bfd_architecture arch; | |
42 | /* Initial portion of armap string. */ | |
43 | const char *armap_start; | |
44 | /* The page boundary used to align sections in a demand-paged | |
45 | executable file. E.g., 0x1000. */ | |
46 | bfd_vma round; | |
47 | /* TRUE if the .rdata section is part of the text segment, as on the | |
48 | Alpha. FALSE if .rdata is part of the data segment, as on the | |
49 | MIPS. */ | |
50 | bool rdata_in_text; | |
51 | /* Bitsize of constructor entries. */ | |
52 | unsigned int constructor_bitsize; | |
53 | /* Reloc to use for constructor entries. */ | |
54 | reloc_howto_type *constructor_reloc; | |
55 | /* How to swap debugging information. */ | |
56 | struct ecoff_debug_swap debug_swap; | |
57 | /* External reloc size. */ | |
58 | bfd_size_type external_reloc_size; | |
59 | /* Reloc swapping functions. */ | |
60 | void (*swap_reloc_in) (bfd *, void *, struct internal_reloc *); | |
61 | void (*swap_reloc_out) (bfd *, const struct internal_reloc *, void *); | |
62 | /* Backend reloc tweaking. */ | |
63 | void (*adjust_reloc_in) | |
64 | (bfd *, const struct internal_reloc *, arelent *); | |
65 | void (*adjust_reloc_out) | |
66 | (bfd *, const arelent *, struct internal_reloc *); | |
67 | /* Relocate section contents while linking. */ | |
68 | bool (*relocate_section) | |
69 | (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *, void *); | |
70 | /* Do final adjustments to filehdr and aouthdr. */ | |
71 | bool (*adjust_headers) | |
72 | (bfd *, struct internal_filehdr *, struct internal_aouthdr *); | |
73 | /* Read an element from an archive at a given file position. This | |
74 | is needed because OSF/1 3.2 uses a weird archive format. */ | |
75 | bfd *(*get_elt_at_filepos) (bfd *, file_ptr, struct bfd_link_info *); | |
76 | }; | |
77 | ||
78 | /* ECOFF targets don't support COFF long section names, so this | |
79 | macro is provided to use as an initialiser for the related | |
80 | members of the embedded bfd_coff_backend_data struct. */ | |
81 | #define ECOFF_NO_LONG_SECTION_NAMES (false), _bfd_ecoff_no_long_sections | |
82 | ||
83 | struct mips_hi | |
84 | { | |
85 | struct mips_hi *next; | |
86 | bfd_byte *addr; | |
87 | bfd_vma addend; | |
88 | }; | |
89 | ||
90 | /* This is the target specific information kept for ECOFF files. */ | |
91 | ||
92 | #define ecoff_data(abfd) ((abfd)->tdata.ecoff_obj_data) | |
93 | ||
94 | typedef struct ecoff_tdata | |
95 | { | |
96 | /* The reloc file position, set by | |
97 | ecoff_compute_section_file_positions. */ | |
98 | file_ptr reloc_filepos; | |
99 | ||
100 | /* The symbol table file position, set by _bfd_ecoff_mkobject_hook. */ | |
101 | file_ptr sym_filepos; | |
102 | ||
103 | /* The start and end of the text segment. Only valid for an | |
104 | existing file, not for one we are creating. */ | |
105 | unsigned long text_start; | |
106 | unsigned long text_end; | |
107 | ||
108 | /* The cached gp value. This is used when relocating. */ | |
109 | bfd_vma gp; | |
110 | ||
111 | /* The maximum size of objects to optimize using gp. This is | |
112 | typically set by the -G option to the compiler, assembler or | |
113 | linker. */ | |
114 | unsigned int gp_size; | |
115 | ||
116 | /* The register masks. When linking, all the masks found in the | |
117 | input files are combined into the masks of the output file. | |
118 | These are not all used for all targets, but that's OK, because | |
119 | the relevant ones are the only ones swapped in and out. */ | |
120 | unsigned long gprmask; | |
121 | unsigned long fprmask; | |
122 | unsigned long cprmask[4]; | |
123 | ||
124 | /* The ECOFF symbolic debugging information. */ | |
125 | struct ecoff_debug_info debug_info; | |
126 | ||
127 | /* The canonical BFD symbols. */ | |
128 | struct ecoff_symbol_struct *canonical_symbols; | |
129 | ||
130 | /* A mapping from external symbol numbers to entries in the linker | |
131 | hash table, used when linking. */ | |
132 | struct ecoff_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; | |
133 | ||
134 | /* A mapping from reloc symbol indices to sections, used when | |
135 | linking. */ | |
136 | asection **symndx_to_section; | |
137 | ||
138 | /* TRUE if this BFD was written by the backend linker. */ | |
139 | bool linker; | |
140 | ||
141 | /* TRUE if a warning that multiple global pointer values are | |
142 | needed in the output binary was issued already. */ | |
143 | bool issued_multiple_gp_warning; | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Used by find_nearest_line entry point. The structure could be | |
146 | included directly in this one, but there's no point to wasting | |
147 | the memory just for the infrequently called find_nearest_line. */ | |
148 | struct ecoff_find_line *find_line_info; | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Whether the .rdata section is in the text segment for this | |
151 | particular ECOFF file. This is not valid until | |
152 | ecoff_compute_section_file_positions is called. */ | |
153 | bool rdata_in_text; | |
154 | ||
155 | /* Used by coff-mips.c to track REFHI relocs for pairing with REFLO. */ | |
156 | struct mips_hi *mips_refhi_list; | |
157 | } ecoff_data_type; | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Each canonical asymbol really looks like this. */ | |
160 | ||
161 | typedef struct ecoff_symbol_struct | |
162 | { | |
163 | /* The actual symbol which the rest of BFD works with */ | |
164 | asymbol symbol; | |
165 | ||
166 | /* The fdr for this symbol. */ | |
167 | FDR *fdr; | |
168 | ||
169 | /* TRUE if this is a local symbol rather than an external one. */ | |
170 | bool local; | |
171 | ||
172 | /* A pointer to the unswapped hidden information for this symbol. | |
173 | This is either a struct sym_ext or a struct ext_ext, depending on | |
174 | the value of the local field above. */ | |
175 | void * native; | |
176 | } ecoff_symbol_type; | |
177 | ||
178 | /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the | |
179 | macro is only ever applied to an asymbol. */ | |
180 | #define ecoffsymbol(asymbol) ((ecoff_symbol_type *) (&((asymbol)->the_bfd))) | |
181 | ||
182 | /* We need to save the index of an external symbol when we write it | |
183 | out so that can set the symbol index correctly when we write out | |
184 | the relocs. */ | |
185 | #define ecoff_get_sym_index(symbol) ((symbol)->udata.i) | |
186 | #define ecoff_set_sym_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx)) | |
187 | ||
188 | /* A pointer to this structure is put in the used_by_bfd pointer of | |
189 | a section to keep track of any per-section data. | |
190 | The user_by_bfd pointer will be NULL if the information was not | |
191 | needed. */ | |
192 | ||
193 | struct ecoff_section_tdata | |
194 | { | |
195 | /* When producing an executable (i.e., final, non-relocatable link) | |
196 | on the Alpha, we may need to use multiple global pointer values | |
197 | to span the entire .lita section. In essence, we allow each | |
198 | input .lita section to have its own gp value. To support this, | |
199 | we need to keep track of the gp values that we picked for each | |
200 | input .lita section . */ | |
201 | bfd_vma gp; | |
202 | }; | |
203 | ||
204 | /* An accessor macro for the ecoff_section_tdata structure. */ | |
205 | #define ecoff_section_data(abfd, sec) \ | |
206 | ((struct ecoff_section_tdata *) (sec)->used_by_bfd) | |
207 | ||
208 | /* ECOFF linker hash table entries. */ | |
209 | ||
210 | struct ecoff_link_hash_entry | |
211 | { | |
212 | struct bfd_link_hash_entry root; | |
213 | /* Symbol index in output file. */ | |
214 | long indx; | |
215 | /* BFD that ext field value came from. */ | |
216 | bfd *abfd; | |
217 | /* ECOFF external symbol information. */ | |
218 | EXTR esym; | |
219 | /* Nonzero if this symbol has been written out. */ | |
220 | char written; | |
221 | /* Nonzero if this symbol was referred to as small undefined. */ | |
222 | char small; | |
223 | }; | |
224 | ||
225 | /* ECOFF linker hash table. */ | |
226 | ||
227 | struct ecoff_link_hash_table | |
228 | { | |
229 | struct bfd_link_hash_table root; | |
230 | }; | |
231 | ||
232 | /* Make an ECOFF object. */ | |
233 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_mkobject (bfd *); | |
234 | ||
235 | /* Read in the ECOFF symbolic debugging information. */ | |
236 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbolic_info | |
237 | (bfd *, asection *, struct ecoff_debug_info *); | |
238 | ||
239 | /* Generic ECOFF BFD backend vectors. */ | |
240 | ||
241 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_write_object_contents (bfd *); | |
242 | ||
243 | #define _bfd_ecoff_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup | |
244 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *); | |
245 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_new_section_hook | |
246 | (bfd *, asection *); | |
247 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_get_section_contents | |
248 | (bfd *, asection *, void * location, file_ptr, bfd_size_type); | |
249 | ||
250 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section | |
251 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_check_relocs _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs | |
252 | ||
253 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data | |
254 | (bfd *, bfd *); | |
255 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \ | |
256 | _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data | |
257 | ||
258 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data \ | |
259 | _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data | |
260 | ||
261 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_private_header_data \ | |
262 | _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_header_data | |
263 | ||
264 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data \ | |
265 | _bfd_generic_bfd_print_private_bfd_data | |
266 | ||
267 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \ | |
268 | _bfd_generic_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data | |
269 | ||
270 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_generic_bfd_set_private_flags | |
271 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_armap (bfd *); | |
272 | #define _bfd_ecoff_slurp_extended_name_table _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table | |
273 | #define _bfd_ecoff_construct_extended_name_table \ | |
274 | _bfd_archive_bsd_construct_extended_name_table | |
275 | #define _bfd_ecoff_truncate_arname bfd_dont_truncate_arname | |
276 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_write_armap | |
277 | (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int); | |
278 | #define _bfd_ecoff_read_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr | |
279 | #define _bfd_ecoff_write_ar_hdr _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr | |
280 | #define _bfd_ecoff_openr_next_archived_file \ | |
281 | bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file | |
282 | #define _bfd_ecoff_get_elt_at_index _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index | |
283 | #define _bfd_ecoff_generic_stat_arch_elt bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt | |
284 | #define _bfd_ecoff_update_armap_timestamp _bfd_bool_bfd_true | |
285 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_is_target_special_symbol _bfd_bool_bfd_asymbol_false | |
286 | ||
287 | extern long _bfd_ecoff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *); | |
288 | extern long _bfd_ecoff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *, asymbol **); | |
289 | extern asymbol *_bfd_ecoff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *); | |
290 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_print_symbol | |
291 | (bfd *, void *, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type); | |
292 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_get_symbol_info | |
293 | (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *); | |
294 | #define _bfd_ecoff_get_symbol_version_string \ | |
295 | _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string | |
296 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_is_local_label_name | |
297 | (bfd *, const char *); | |
298 | #define _bfd_ecoff_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno | |
299 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_find_nearest_line | |
300 | (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma, | |
301 | const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *); | |
302 | #define _bfd_ecoff_find_nearest_line_with_alt \ | |
303 | _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line_with_alt | |
304 | #define _bfd_ecoff_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line | |
305 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol | |
306 | #define _bfd_ecoff_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols | |
307 | #define _bfd_ecoff_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol | |
308 | #define _bfd_ecoff_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info | |
309 | ||
310 | #define _bfd_ecoff_get_reloc_upper_bound coff_get_reloc_upper_bound | |
311 | extern long _bfd_ecoff_canonicalize_reloc | |
312 | (bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **); | |
313 | /* ecoff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup defined by backend. */ | |
314 | ||
315 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_arch_mach | |
316 | (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long); | |
317 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_section_contents | |
318 | (bfd *, asection *, const void * location, file_ptr, bfd_size_type); | |
319 | ||
320 | extern int _bfd_ecoff_sizeof_headers (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); | |
321 | /* ecoff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents defined by backend. */ | |
322 | /* ecoff_bfd_relax_section defined by backend. */ | |
323 | extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create | |
324 | (bfd *); | |
325 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_add_symbols | |
326 | (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); | |
327 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms | |
328 | #define _bfd_ecoff_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \ | |
329 | _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type | |
330 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_bfd_final_link | |
331 | (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Hook functions for the generic COFF section reading code. */ | |
334 | ||
335 | extern void * _bfd_ecoff_mkobject_hook (bfd *, void *, void *); | |
336 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_set_alignment_hook | |
337 | (bfd *, asection *, void *); | |
338 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_set_arch_mach_hook | |
339 | (bfd *, void *); | |
340 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_no_long_sections | |
341 | (bfd *abfd, int enable); | |
342 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_styp_to_sec_flags | |
343 | (bfd *, void *, const char *, asection *, flagword *); | |
344 | extern bool _bfd_ecoff_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *); | |
345 | ||
346 | /* ECOFF auxiliary information swapping routines. These are the same | |
347 | for all ECOFF targets, so they are defined in ecofflink.c. */ | |
348 | ||
349 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_tir_in | |
350 | (int, const struct tir_ext *, TIR *); | |
351 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_tir_out | |
352 | (int, const TIR *, struct tir_ext *); | |
353 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_rndx_in | |
354 | (int, const struct rndx_ext *, RNDXR *); | |
355 | extern void _bfd_ecoff_swap_rndx_out | |
356 | (int, const RNDXR *, struct rndx_ext *); |