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1-*- text -*-
2
3* objcopy --set-section-flags now supports "large" to set SHF_X86_64_LARGE
4 for ELF x86-64 objects.
5
6Changes in 2.41:
7
8* The MIPS port now supports the Sony Interactive Entertainment Allegrex
9 processor, used with the PlayStation Portable, which implements the MIPS
10 II ISA along with a single-precision FPU and a few implementation-specific
11 integer instructions.
12
13* Objdump's --private option can now be used on PE format files to display the
14 fields in the file header and section headers.
15
16* New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.1. This release introduces
17 versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_1.0. This release also
18 updates the ABI in an incompatible way: this includes removal of
19 sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr API, change in the behavior of
20 sframe_fre_get_ra_offset and sframe_fre_get_fp_offset APIs.
21
22* SFrame Version 2 is now the default (and only) format version supported by
23 gas, ld, readelf and objdump.
24
25* Add command-line option, --strip-section-headers, to objcopy and strip to
26 remove ELF section header from ELF file.
27
28* The RISC-V port now supports the following new standard extensions:
29 - Zicond (conditional zero instructions)
30 - Zfa (additional floating-point instructions)
31 - Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknh[ab], Zvksed, Zvksh, Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng,
32 Zvks, Zvksc, Zvkg, Zvkt (vector crypto instructions)
33
34* The RISC-V port now supports the following vendor-defined extensions:
35 - XVentanaCondOps
36
37* The LoongArch port now supports the following extensions:
38 - LSX (Loongson SIMD eXtension; 128-bit vectors)
39 - LASX (Loongson Advanced SIMD eXtension; 256-bit vectors)
40 - LVZ (Loongson Virtualization extension)
41 - LBT (Loongson Binary Translation extension)
42
43* The LoongArch disassembly output received the following tweaks:
44 - Colored output is now supported.
45 - Some pseudo-instructions are now shown in place of the canonical forms,
46 where semantics are equivalent. A disassembler option '-M no-aliases' is
47 added to disable the new behavior.
48 - Signed immediates are no longer printed with their hex representation.
49 - Unrecognized instruction words are now shown with '.word'.
50
51Changes in 2.40:
52
53* Objdump has a new command line option --show-all-symbols which will make it
54 display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling. (Normally
55 only the first symbol that matches an address is shown).
56
57* Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored
58 disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal. Note,
59 this configure option is disabled by default.
60
61* DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
62
63* objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug
64 sections. The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug
65 sections with zstd.
66
67* addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
68
69* The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
70 --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or
71 not it generates deterministic output libraries. If neither of these options
72 are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
73
74* readelf and objdump now have a newly added option --sframe which dumps the
75 SFrame section.
76
77Changes in 2.39:
78
79* Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
80
81* Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
82 servers when following links.
83
84* objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
85 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
86
87* objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
88 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
89 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
90
91Changes in 2.38:
92
93* elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
94
95* Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
96
97* Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
98 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
99 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
100 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
101 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
102 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
103 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
104 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
105
106* readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
107
108* Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
109 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
110
111* ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
112 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
113 specified by X/Open System Interface.
114
115Changes in 2.37:
116
117* The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
118 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
119 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
120 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
121 values above that in base 16.
122
123* Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
124
125* A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
126 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
127 display symbol names and nothing else.
128
129* A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
130 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
131 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
132 other tools.
133
134* objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
135 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
136
137* Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
138 sections.
139
140* Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
141 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
142 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
143 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
144 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
145 option.
146
147 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
148 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
149 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
150 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
151 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
152
153 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
154 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
155 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
156 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
157
158 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
159 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
160 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
161 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
162 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
163 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
164 separate debuginfo files.
165
166* Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
167 diagnostic.
168
169Changes in 2.36:
170
171* Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
172
173* Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
174 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
175 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
176 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
177
178 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
179 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
180 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
181
182* The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
183 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
184 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
185 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
186
187* Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
188 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
189
190* Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
191 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
192 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
193
194* Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
195 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
196 linker.
197
198Changes in 2.35:
199
200* Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
201 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
202 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
203 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
204 -T or --silent-truncation options.
205
206* X86 NaCl target support is removed.
207
208* The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
209 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
210 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
211 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
212 was expecting them to actually contain something.
213
214Changes in 2.34:
215
216* Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
217 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
218 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
219 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
220 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
221 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
222 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
223 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
224
225* Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
226 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
227
228* Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
229 specified section from being removed.
230
231 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
232 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
233 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
234 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
235
236 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
237 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
238 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
239 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
240 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
241 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
242 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
243 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
244 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
245 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
246
247 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
248 output.
249
250Changes in 2.33:
251
252* Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
253 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
254
255* Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
256 the changing of section alignments.
257
258* Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
259 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
260
261* Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
262 instructions.
263
264* The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
265 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
266 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
267 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
268 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
269
270 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
271 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
272 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
273 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
274 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
275 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
276
277 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
278 to objdump and readelf.
279
280Changes in 2.32:
281
282* The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
283 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
284 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
285 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
286 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
287
288 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
289 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
290 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
291 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
292
293* Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
294 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
295 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
296
297* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
298 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
299 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
300 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
301
302* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
303 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
304 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
305 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
306
307* The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
308 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
309 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
310 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
311 compatibility.
312
313* The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
314 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
315 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
316 Additionally the total is only included once.
317
318Changes in 2.31:
319
320* Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
321
322* The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
323 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
324 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
325 to objdump.
326
327* The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
328 a named register could be invalid.
329
330* Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
331
332Changes in 2.30:
333
334* Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
335 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
336 sections.
337
338 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
339 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
340 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
341
342Changes in 2.29:
343
344* The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
345 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
346
347* The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
348 disassembly.
349
350* The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
351 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
352 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
353
354* The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
355 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
356
357* The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
358
359* Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
360
361* Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
362
363* Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
364 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
365
366* Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
367 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
368
369* Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
370 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
371 the original file.
372
373Changes in 2.28:
374
375* This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
376 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
377 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
378 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
379 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
380 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
381 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
382 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
383 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
384 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
385 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
386 with the instructions being relocated.
387
388* The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
389 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
390 symbol's name.
391
392* The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
393 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
394
395* The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
396 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
397 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
398 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
399
400* The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
401 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
402 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
403 an earlier --only-section pattern.
404
405* New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
406 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
407 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
408 the relocation section itself.
409
410Changes in 2.27:
411
412* Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
413 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
414
415* Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
416 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
417
418Changes in 2.26:
419
420* Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
421 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
422
423* Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
424
425* Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
426 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
427 targets.
428
429* Add --update-section option to objcopy.
430
431* Add --output-separator option to strings.
432
433Changes in 2.25:
434
435* Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
436 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
437 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
438 default behaviour.
439
440* Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
441
442* Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
443
444* Add support for the Andes NDS32.
445
446Changes in 2.24:
447
448* Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
449 section names.
450
451* Add support for Altera Nios II.
452
453Changes in 2.23:
454
455* Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
456
457* Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
458
459* Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
460
461Changes in 2.22:
462
463* Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
464
465* Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
466 passed to preprocessor.
467
468* Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
469 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
470
471* Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
472
473changes in 2.21:
474
475* Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
476 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
477
478* Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
479
480* Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
481 the -u / --unwind option.
482
483* Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
484
485* A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
486 binaries.
487
488* Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
489 '== <ID>' option.
490
491* Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
492 address before function name or source filename.
493
494* Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
495 a more human readable output.
496
497* The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
498
499Changes in 2.20:
500
501* Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
502 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
503 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
504 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
505 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
506
507* Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
508 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
509 instructions.
510
511* Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
512 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
513
514* The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
515 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
516 file.
517
518* The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
519 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
520
521* The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
522 for objcopy.
523
524* Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
525 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
526 set PE optional header.
527
528* Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
529
530* --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
531 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
532 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
533 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
534
535* Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
536 add absolute paths for -S.
537
538* Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
539 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
540
541* Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
542 report an error when the import library is associated with
543 multiple DLLs.
544
545* Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
546 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
547
548* Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
549 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
550 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
551
552Changes in 2.19:
553
554* Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
555
556* Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
557 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
558 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
559 added to the archive.
560
561* Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
562
563* Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
564
565* Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
566
567* Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
568
569Changes in 2.18:
570
571* Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
572 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
573 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
574
575* The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
576 Public License.
577
578* A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
579 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
580
581* Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
582 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
583 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
584 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
585 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
586 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
587
588* Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
589 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
590 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
591 to some OSes.
592
593Changes in 2.17:
594
595* Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
596
597* Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
598 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
599 of types.
600
601* Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
602 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
603
604* Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
605 debug sections.
606
607* Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
608 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
609
610* powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
611 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
612 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
613 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
614
615* Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
616 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
617
618* Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
619
620* Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
621 when disassembling VAX binaries.
622
623* Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
624 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
625
626* gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
627 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
628
629Changes in 2.16:
630
631* Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
632
633* objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
634 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
635 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
636 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
637
638* readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
639 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
640 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
641 the contents of the .debug_range section.
642
643* nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
644 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
645 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
646 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
647 between ARM and THUMB code.
648
649* dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
650 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
651
652Changes in 2.15:
653
654* objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
655 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
656 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
657 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
658
659* objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
660 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
661
662* readelf can now parse archives.
663
664* objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
665 format compatible with ctags tool.
666
667* objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
668 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
669 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
670 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
671 debugging info.
672
673* objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
674 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
675 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
676
677* BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
678 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
679 with the -a switch.
680
681Changes in 2.14:
682
683* Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
684
685* Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
686
687* Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
688
689* Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
690 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
691
692* readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
693 Parallel C compiler.
694
695* BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
696 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
697 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
698
699* Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
700
701Changes in 2.13:
702
703* Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
704 and FR500 included.
705
706Changes in version 2.12:
707
708* Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
709
710* size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
711
712* readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
713 lines to fit into 80 columns.
714
715* strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
716
717* objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
718
719* readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
720 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
721
722* New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
723 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
724 by Honda Hiroki.
725
726* Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
727
728* New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
729 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
730 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
731
732* New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
733 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
734 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
735 By Stefan Geuken.
736
737* Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
738
739Changes in binutils 2.11:
740
741* Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
742 extenstions.
743
744* Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
745 By Luciano Gemme.
746
747* Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
748
749* Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
750
751* Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
752
753Changes in binutils 2.10:
754
755* Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
756
757* New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
758 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
759 file.
760
761* New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
762 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
763 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
764 raw verions.
765
766* objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
767 with intel syntax.
768
769* New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
770 regardless of target machine.
771
772* objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
773 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
774 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
775 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
776
777* objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
778
779* objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
780 sections.
781
782* dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
783
784* dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
785 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
786
787Changes in binutils 2.9:
788
789* Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
790 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
791
792* The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
793 the VMA of the sections.
794
795* Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
796
797Changes in binutils 2.8:
798
799* The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
800 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
801 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
802 output.
803
804* Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
805 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
806 so they must be in canonical form.
807
808* Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
809 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
810
811* Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
812
813* Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
814
815* objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
816
817* Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
818
819* Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
820
821* Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
822
823Changes in binutils 2.7:
824
825* Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
826
827* Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
828
829* Added --defined-only argument to nm.
830
831* Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
832
833* The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
834
835* Added --line-numbers option to nm.
836
837* Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
838
839* Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
840
841Changes in binutils 2.6:
842
843* Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
844
845* Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
846 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
847 generating plain binary files.
848
849* Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
850
851* ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
852
853Changes in binutils 2.5:
854
855* Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
856 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
857
858* Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
859 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
860
861* Added --size-sort option to nm.
862
863* strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
864 executables.
865
866Changes in binutils 2.4:
867
868* Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
869 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
870
871* Support for Irix 5.
872
873* Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
874 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
875
876Changes in binutils 2.3:
877
878* A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
879 ELF and COFF files.
880
881* A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
882 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
883
884* The strings program has been added.
885
886Changes in binutils 2.2:
887
888* The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
889 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
890 'cp'.
891
892* The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
893 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
894 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
895
896* nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
897 the output from BSD nm.
898
899* ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
900
901* New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
902
903* Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
904
905* There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
906
907* There is the beginnings of a test suite.
908
909Changes in binutils 2.1:
910
911* There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
912 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
913
914* ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
915 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
916 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
917 for Posix.2 conformance.
918
919* The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
920 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
921 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
922
923* The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
924 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
925
926\f
927Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
928
929Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
930are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
931notice and this notice are preserved.
932
933Local variables:
934fill-column: 79
935End: