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1/* dwarf.h - DWARF support header file
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21#include "dwarf2.h" /* for enum dwarf_unit_type */
22
23/* Structure found in the .debug_line section. */
24typedef struct
25{
26 uint64_t li_length;
27 uint16_t li_version;
28 uint8_t li_address_size;
29 uint8_t li_segment_size;
30 uint64_t li_prologue_length;
31 uint8_t li_min_insn_length;
32 uint8_t li_max_ops_per_insn;
33 uint8_t li_default_is_stmt;
34 int8_t li_line_base;
35 uint8_t li_line_range;
36 uint8_t li_opcode_base;
37 /* Not part of the header. 4 for 32-bit dwarf, 8 for 64-bit. */
38 unsigned int li_offset_size;
39}
40DWARF2_Internal_LineInfo;
41
42/* Structure found in .debug_pubnames section. */
43typedef struct
44{
45 uint64_t pn_length;
46 unsigned short pn_version;
47 uint64_t pn_offset;
48 uint64_t pn_size;
49}
50DWARF2_Internal_PubNames;
51
52/* Structure found in .debug_info section. */
53typedef struct
54{
55 uint64_t cu_length;
56 unsigned short cu_version;
57 uint64_t cu_abbrev_offset;
58 unsigned char cu_pointer_size;
59 enum dwarf_unit_type cu_unit_type;
60}
61DWARF2_Internal_CompUnit;
62
63/* Structure found in .debug_aranges section. */
64typedef struct
65{
66 uint64_t ar_length;
67 unsigned short ar_version;
68 uint64_t ar_info_offset;
69 unsigned char ar_pointer_size;
70 unsigned char ar_segment_size;
71}
72DWARF2_Internal_ARange;
73
74/* N.B. The order here must match the order in debug_displays. */
75
76enum dwarf_section_display_enum
77{
78 abbrev = 0,
79 aranges,
80 frame,
81 info,
82 line,
83 pubnames,
84 gnu_pubnames,
85 eh_frame,
86 eh_frame_hdr,
87 macinfo,
88 macro,
89 str,
90 line_str,
91 loc,
92 loclists,
93 loclists_dwo,
94 pubtypes,
95 gnu_pubtypes,
96 ranges,
97 rnglists,
98 rnglists_dwo,
99 static_func,
100 static_vars,
101 types,
102 weaknames,
103 gdb_index,
104 debug_names,
105 trace_info,
106 trace_abbrev,
107 trace_aranges,
108 info_dwo,
109 abbrev_dwo,
110 types_dwo,
111 line_dwo,
112 loc_dwo,
113 macro_dwo,
114 macinfo_dwo,
115 str_dwo,
116 str_index,
117 str_index_dwo,
118 debug_addr,
119 dwp_cu_index,
120 dwp_tu_index,
121 gnu_debuglink,
122 gnu_debugaltlink,
123 debug_sup,
124 separate_debug_str,
125 note_gnu_build_id,
126 max
127};
128
129struct dwarf_section
130{
131 /* A debug section has a different name when it's stored compressed
132 or not. XCOFF DWARF section also have a special name.
133 COMPRESSED_NAME, UNCOMPRESSED_NAME and XCOFF_NAME are the three
134 possibilities. NAME is set to whichever one is used for this
135 input file, as determined by load_debug_section(). */
136 const char * uncompressed_name;
137 const char * compressed_name;
138 const char * xcoff_name;
139 const char * name;
140 /* If non-NULL then FILENAME is the name of the separate debug info
141 file containing the section. */
142 const char * filename;
143 unsigned char * start;
144 uint64_t address;
145 uint64_t size;
146 enum dwarf_section_display_enum abbrev_sec;
147 /* Used by clients to help them implement the reloc_at callback. */
148 void * reloc_info;
149 uint64_t num_relocs;
150};
151
152/* A structure containing the name of a debug section
153 and a pointer to a function that can decode it. */
154struct dwarf_section_display
155{
156 struct dwarf_section section;
157 int (*display) (struct dwarf_section *, void *);
158 int *enabled;
159 bool relocate;
160};
161
162extern struct dwarf_section_display debug_displays [];
163
164/* This structure records the information that
165 we extract from the.debug_info section. */
166typedef struct
167{
168 unsigned int pointer_size;
169 unsigned int offset_size;
170 int dwarf_version;
171 uint64_t cu_offset;
172 uint64_t base_address;
173 /* This field is filled in when reading the attribute DW_AT_GNU_addr_base and
174 is used with the form DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index. */
175 uint64_t addr_base;
176 /* This field is filled in when reading the attribute DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base and
177 is used when calculating ranges. */
178 uint64_t ranges_base;
179 /* This is an array of offsets to the location list table. */
180 uint64_t * loc_offsets;
181 /* This is an array of offsets to the location view table. */
182 uint64_t * loc_views;
183 int * have_frame_base;
184
185 /* Information for associating location lists with CUs. */
186 unsigned int num_loc_offsets;
187 unsigned int max_loc_offsets;
188 unsigned int num_loc_views;
189 uint64_t loclists_base;
190
191 /* List of .debug_ranges offsets seen in this .debug_info. */
192 uint64_t * range_lists;
193 unsigned int num_range_lists;
194 unsigned int max_range_lists;
195 uint64_t rnglists_base;
196 uint64_t str_offsets_base;
197}
198debug_info;
199
200typedef struct separate_info
201{
202 void * handle; /* The pointer returned by open_debug_file(). */
203 const char * filename;
204 struct separate_info * next;
205} separate_info;
206
207extern separate_info * first_separate_info;
208
209extern unsigned int eh_addr_size;
210
211extern int do_debug_info;
212extern int do_debug_abbrevs;
213extern int do_debug_lines;
214extern int do_debug_pubnames;
215extern int do_debug_pubtypes;
216extern int do_debug_aranges;
217extern int do_debug_ranges;
218extern int do_debug_frames;
219extern int do_debug_frames_interp;
220extern int do_debug_macinfo;
221extern int do_debug_str;
222extern int do_debug_str_offsets;
223extern int do_debug_loc;
224extern int do_gdb_index;
225extern int do_trace_info;
226extern int do_trace_abbrevs;
227extern int do_trace_aranges;
228extern int do_debug_addr;
229extern int do_debug_cu_index;
230extern int do_wide;
231extern int do_debug_links;
232extern int do_follow_links;
233#ifdef HAVE_LIBDEBUGINFOD
234extern int use_debuginfod;
235#endif
236extern bool do_checks;
237
238extern int dwarf_cutoff_level;
239extern unsigned long dwarf_start_die;
240
241extern int dwarf_check;
242
243extern void init_dwarf_regnames_by_elf_machine_code (unsigned int);
244extern void init_dwarf_regnames_by_bfd_arch_and_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch,
245 unsigned long mach);
246
247extern bool load_debug_section (enum dwarf_section_display_enum, void *);
248extern void free_debug_section (enum dwarf_section_display_enum);
249extern bool load_separate_debug_files (void *, const char *);
250extern void close_debug_file (void *);
251extern void *open_debug_file (const char *);
252
253extern void free_debug_memory (void);
254
255extern int dwarf_select_sections_by_names (const char *);
256extern int dwarf_select_sections_by_letters (const char *);
257extern void dwarf_select_sections_all (void);
258
259extern unsigned int * find_cu_tu_set (void *, unsigned int);
260
261extern void * cmalloc (uint64_t, size_t);
262extern void * xcalloc2 (uint64_t, size_t);
263extern void * xcmalloc (uint64_t, size_t);
264extern void * xcrealloc (void *, uint64_t, size_t);
265
266/* A callback into the client. Returns TRUE if there is a
267 relocation against the given debug section at the given
268 offset. */
269extern bool reloc_at (struct dwarf_section *, uint64_t);
270
271extern uint64_t read_leb128 (unsigned char *, const unsigned char *const,
272 bool, unsigned int *, int *);
273
274#if HAVE_LIBDEBUGINFOD
275extern unsigned char * get_build_id (void *);
276#endif
277
278static inline void
279report_leb_status (int status)
280{
281 if ((status & 1) != 0)
282 error (_("end of data encountered whilst reading LEB\n"));
283 else if ((status & 2) != 0)
284 error (_("read LEB value is too large to store in destination variable\n"));
285}
286
287#define SKIP_ULEB(start, end) \
288 do \
289 { \
290 unsigned int _len; \
291 read_leb128 (start, end, false, &_len, NULL); \
292 start += _len; \
293 } \
294 while (0)
295
296#define SKIP_SLEB(start, end) \
297 do \
298 { \
299 unsigned int _len; \
300 read_leb128 (start, end, true, &_len, NULL); \
301 start += _len; \
302 } \
303 while (0)
304
305#define READ_ULEB(var, start, end) \
306 do \
307 { \
308 uint64_t _val; \
309 unsigned int _len; \
310 int _status; \
311 \
312 _val = read_leb128 (start, end, false, &_len, &_status); \
313 start += _len; \
314 (var) = _val; \
315 if ((var) != _val) \
316 _status |= 2; \
317 report_leb_status (_status); \
318 } \
319 while (0)
320
321#define READ_SLEB(var, start, end) \
322 do \
323 { \
324 int64_t _val; \
325 unsigned int _len; \
326 int _status; \
327 \
328 _val = read_leb128 (start, end, true, &_len, &_status); \
329 start += _len; \
330 (var) = _val; \
331 if ((var) != _val) \
332 _status |= 2; \
333 report_leb_status (_status); \
334 } \
335 while (0)