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1 | /* Dynamic architecture support for GDB, the GNU debugger. | |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #ifndef GDB_ARCH_UTILS_H | |
21 | #define GDB_ARCH_UTILS_H | |
22 | ||
23 | #include "gdbarch.h" | |
24 | #include "gdbsupport/environ.h" | |
25 | #include "filenames.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | class frame_info_ptr; | |
28 | struct minimal_symbol; | |
29 | struct type; | |
30 | struct gdbarch_info; | |
31 | struct dwarf2_frame_state; | |
32 | ||
33 | template <size_t bp_size, const gdb_byte *break_insn> | |
34 | struct bp_manipulation | |
35 | { | |
36 | static int | |
37 | kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr) | |
38 | { | |
39 | return bp_size; | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
42 | static const gdb_byte * | |
43 | bp_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size) | |
44 | { | |
45 | *size = kind; | |
46 | return break_insn; | |
47 | } | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
50 | template <size_t bp_size, | |
51 | const gdb_byte *break_insn_little, | |
52 | const gdb_byte *break_insn_big> | |
53 | struct bp_manipulation_endian | |
54 | { | |
55 | static int | |
56 | kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr) | |
57 | { | |
58 | return bp_size; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | static const gdb_byte * | |
62 | bp_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size) | |
63 | { | |
64 | *size = kind; | |
65 | if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) | |
66 | return break_insn_big; | |
67 | else | |
68 | return break_insn_little; | |
69 | } | |
70 | }; | |
71 | ||
72 | #define BP_MANIPULATION(BREAK_INSN) \ | |
73 | bp_manipulation<sizeof (BREAK_INSN), BREAK_INSN> | |
74 | ||
75 | #define BP_MANIPULATION_ENDIAN(BREAK_INSN_LITTLE, BREAK_INSN_BIG) \ | |
76 | bp_manipulation_endian<sizeof (BREAK_INSN_LITTLE), \ | |
77 | BREAK_INSN_LITTLE, BREAK_INSN_BIG> | |
78 | ||
79 | /* Structure returned from gdbarch core_parse_exec_context method. Wraps | |
80 | the execfn string and a vector containing the inferior argument. If a | |
81 | gdbarch is unable to parse this information then an empty structure is | |
82 | returned, check the execfn as an indication, if this is nullptr then no | |
83 | other fields should be considered valid. */ | |
84 | ||
85 | struct core_file_exec_context | |
86 | { | |
87 | /* Constructor, just move everything into place. The EXEC_NAME should | |
88 | never be nullptr. Only call this constructor if all the arguments | |
89 | have been collected successfully, i.e. if the EXEC_NAME could be | |
90 | found but not ARGV then use the no-argument constructor to create an | |
91 | empty context object. | |
92 | ||
93 | The EXEC_FILENAME must be the absolute filename of the executable | |
94 | that generated this core file, or nullptr if the absolute filename | |
95 | is not known. */ | |
96 | core_file_exec_context (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> exec_name, | |
97 | gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> exec_filename, | |
98 | std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> argv, | |
99 | std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> envp) | |
100 | : m_exec_name (std::move (exec_name)), | |
101 | m_exec_filename (std::move (exec_filename)), | |
102 | m_arguments (std::move (argv)), | |
103 | m_environment (std::move (envp)) | |
104 | { | |
105 | gdb_assert (m_exec_name != nullptr); | |
106 | gdb_assert (exec_filename == nullptr | |
107 | || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (exec_filename.get ())); | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Create a default context object. In its default state a context | |
111 | object holds no useful information, and will return false from its | |
112 | valid() method. */ | |
113 | core_file_exec_context () = default; | |
114 | ||
115 | /* Return true if this object contains valid context information. */ | |
116 | bool valid () const | |
117 | { return m_exec_name != nullptr; } | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Return the execfn string (executable name) as extracted from the core | |
120 | file. Will always return non-nullptr if valid() returns true. */ | |
121 | const char *execfn () const | |
122 | { return m_exec_name.get (); } | |
123 | ||
124 | /* Return the absolute path to the executable if known. This might | |
125 | return nullptr even when execfn() returns a non-nullptr value. | |
126 | Additionally, the file referenced here might have a different name | |
127 | than the file returned by execfn if execfn is a symbolic link. */ | |
128 | const char *exec_filename () const | |
129 | { return m_exec_filename.get (); } | |
130 | ||
131 | /* Return the vector of inferior arguments as extracted from the core | |
132 | file. This does not include argv[0] (the executable name) for that | |
133 | see the execfn() function. */ | |
134 | const std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> &args () const | |
135 | { return m_arguments; } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Return the environment variables from this context. */ | |
138 | gdb_environ environment () const; | |
139 | ||
140 | private: | |
141 | ||
142 | /* The executable filename as reported in the core file. Can be nullptr | |
143 | if no executable name is found. */ | |
144 | gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> m_exec_name; | |
145 | ||
146 | /* Full filename to the executable that was actually executed. The name | |
147 | within EXEC_FILENAME might not match what the user typed, e.g. if the | |
148 | user typed ./symlinked_name which is a symlink to /tmp/real_name then | |
149 | this is going to contain '/tmp/realname' while EXEC_NAME above will | |
150 | contain './symlinkedname'. */ | |
151 | gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> m_exec_filename; | |
152 | ||
153 | /* List of arguments. Doesn't include argv[0] which is the executable | |
154 | name, for this look at m_exec_name field. */ | |
155 | std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> m_arguments; | |
156 | ||
157 | /* List of environment strings. */ | |
158 | std::vector<gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>> m_environment; | |
159 | }; | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_displaced_hw_singlestep. */ | |
162 | extern bool default_displaced_step_hw_singlestep (struct gdbarch *); | |
163 | ||
164 | /* Possible value for gdbarch_displaced_step_location: | |
165 | Place displaced instructions at the program's entry point, | |
166 | leaving space for inferior function call return breakpoints. */ | |
167 | extern CORE_ADDR displaced_step_at_entry_point (struct gdbarch *gdbarch); | |
168 | ||
169 | /* The only possible cases for inner_than. */ | |
170 | extern bool core_addr_lessthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs); | |
171 | extern bool core_addr_greaterthan (CORE_ADDR lhs, CORE_ADDR rhs); | |
172 | ||
173 | /* Identity functions on a CORE_ADDR. Just return the "addr". */ | |
174 | ||
175 | extern CORE_ADDR core_addr_identity (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr); | |
176 | extern gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr_ftype convert_from_func_ptr_addr_identity; | |
177 | ||
178 | /* No-op conversion of reg to regnum. */ | |
179 | ||
180 | extern int no_op_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg); | |
181 | ||
182 | /* Do nothing version of coff_make_msymbol_special. */ | |
183 | ||
184 | void default_coff_make_msymbol_special (int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym); | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Do nothing default implementation of gdbarch_make_symbol_special. */ | |
187 | ||
188 | void default_make_symbol_special (struct symbol *sym, struct objfile *objfile); | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Do nothing default implementation of gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_addr. */ | |
191 | ||
192 | CORE_ADDR default_adjust_dwarf2_addr (CORE_ADDR pc); | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Do nothing default implementation of gdbarch_adjust_dwarf2_line. */ | |
195 | ||
196 | CORE_ADDR default_adjust_dwarf2_line (CORE_ADDR addr, int rel); | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Default DWARF vendor CFI handler. */ | |
199 | ||
200 | bool default_execute_dwarf_cfa_vendor_op (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, gdb_byte op, | |
201 | struct dwarf2_frame_state *fs); | |
202 | ||
203 | /* Version of cannot_fetch_register() / cannot_store_register() that | |
204 | always fails. */ | |
205 | ||
206 | int cannot_register_not (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum); | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Legacy version of target_virtual_frame_pointer(). Assumes that | |
209 | there is an gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum and that it is the same, cooked or | |
210 | raw. */ | |
211 | ||
212 | extern gdbarch_virtual_frame_pointer_ftype legacy_virtual_frame_pointer; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_floatformat_for_type. */ | |
215 | extern const struct floatformat ** | |
216 | default_floatformat_for_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
217 | const char *name, int len); | |
218 | ||
219 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_remove_non_address_bits. */ | |
220 | CORE_ADDR default_remove_non_address_bits (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
221 | CORE_ADDR pointer); | |
222 | ||
223 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_memtag_to_string. */ | |
224 | extern std::string default_memtag_to_string (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
225 | struct value *tag); | |
226 | ||
227 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_tagged_address_p. */ | |
228 | bool default_tagged_address_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR address); | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_memtag_matches_p. */ | |
231 | extern bool default_memtag_matches_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
232 | struct value *address); | |
233 | ||
234 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_set_memtags. */ | |
235 | bool default_set_memtags (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
236 | struct value *address, size_t length, | |
237 | const gdb::byte_vector &tags, | |
238 | memtag_type tag_type); | |
239 | ||
240 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_get_memtag. */ | |
241 | struct value *default_get_memtag (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
242 | struct value *address, | |
243 | memtag_type tag_type); | |
244 | ||
245 | extern CORE_ADDR generic_skip_trampoline_code (const frame_info_ptr &frame, | |
246 | CORE_ADDR pc); | |
247 | ||
248 | extern CORE_ADDR generic_skip_solib_resolver (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
249 | CORE_ADDR pc); | |
250 | ||
251 | extern int generic_in_solib_return_trampoline (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
252 | CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name); | |
253 | ||
254 | extern int generic_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
255 | CORE_ADDR pc); | |
256 | ||
257 | extern int default_code_of_frame_writable (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
258 | const frame_info_ptr &frame); | |
259 | ||
260 | /* By default, registers are not convertible. */ | |
261 | extern int generic_convert_register_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum, | |
262 | struct type *type); | |
263 | ||
264 | extern int default_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
265 | struct type *type); | |
266 | ||
267 | extern int generic_instruction_nullified (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
268 | struct regcache *regcache); | |
269 | ||
270 | int default_remote_register_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
271 | int regno); | |
272 | ||
273 | /* For compatibility with older architectures, returns | |
274 | (LEGACY_SIM_REGNO_IGNORE) when the register doesn't have a valid | |
275 | name. */ | |
276 | ||
277 | extern int legacy_register_sim_regno (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum); | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Return the selected byte order, or BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN if no byte | |
280 | order was explicitly selected. */ | |
281 | extern enum bfd_endian selected_byte_order (void); | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Return the selected architecture's name, or NULL if no architecture | |
284 | was explicitly selected. */ | |
285 | extern const char *selected_architecture_name (void); | |
286 | ||
287 | /* Similar to init, but this time fill in the blanks. Information is | |
288 | obtained from the global "set ..." options and explicitly | |
289 | initialized INFO fields. */ | |
290 | extern void gdbarch_info_fill (struct gdbarch_info *info); | |
291 | ||
292 | /* Return the architecture for ABFD. If no suitable architecture | |
293 | could be find, return NULL. */ | |
294 | ||
295 | extern struct gdbarch *gdbarch_from_bfd (bfd *abfd); | |
296 | ||
297 | /* Return "current" architecture. If the target is running, this is the | |
298 | architecture of the selected frame. Otherwise, the "current" architecture | |
299 | defaults to the target architecture. | |
300 | ||
301 | This function should normally be called solely by the command interpreter | |
302 | routines to determine the architecture to execute a command in. */ | |
303 | extern struct gdbarch *get_current_arch (void); | |
304 | ||
305 | extern int default_has_shared_address_space (struct gdbarch *); | |
306 | ||
307 | extern int default_fast_tracepoint_valid_at (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
308 | CORE_ADDR addr, std::string *msg); | |
309 | ||
310 | extern const gdb_byte *default_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
311 | CORE_ADDR *pcptr, | |
312 | int *lenptr); | |
313 | ||
314 | extern int default_breakpoint_kind_from_current_state (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
315 | struct regcache *regcache, | |
316 | CORE_ADDR *pcptr); | |
317 | ||
318 | extern void default_gen_return_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
319 | struct agent_expr *ax, | |
320 | struct axs_value *value, | |
321 | CORE_ADDR scope); | |
322 | ||
323 | extern const char *default_auto_charset (void); | |
324 | extern const char *default_auto_wide_charset (void); | |
325 | ||
326 | extern int default_return_in_first_hidden_param_p (struct gdbarch *, | |
327 | struct type *); | |
328 | ||
329 | extern int default_insn_is_call (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR); | |
330 | extern int default_insn_is_ret (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR); | |
331 | extern int default_insn_is_jump (struct gdbarch *, CORE_ADDR); | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_program_breakpoint_here_p. */ | |
334 | extern bool default_program_breakpoint_here_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
335 | CORE_ADDR addr); | |
336 | ||
337 | /* Do-nothing version of vsyscall_range. Returns false. */ | |
338 | ||
339 | extern int default_vsyscall_range (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct mem_range *range); | |
340 | ||
341 | /* Default way to advance the PC to the next instruction in order to | |
342 | skip a permanent breakpoint. Increments the PC by the size of a | |
343 | software breakpoint instruction, as determined with | |
344 | gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc. This matches how the breakpoints | |
345 | module determines whether a breakpoint is permanent. */ | |
346 | extern void default_skip_permanent_breakpoint (struct regcache *regcache); | |
347 | ||
348 | /* Symbols for gdbarch_infcall_mmap; their Linux PROT_* system | |
349 | definitions would be dependent on compilation host. */ | |
350 | #define GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ 0x1 /* Page can be read. */ | |
351 | #define GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE 0x2 /* Page can be written. */ | |
352 | #define GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC 0x4 /* Page can be executed. */ | |
353 | ||
354 | extern CORE_ADDR default_infcall_mmap (CORE_ADDR size, unsigned prot); | |
355 | extern void default_infcall_munmap (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR size); | |
356 | extern std::string default_gcc_target_options (struct gdbarch *gdbarch); | |
357 | extern const char *default_gnu_triplet_regexp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch); | |
358 | extern int default_addressable_memory_unit_size (struct gdbarch *gdbarch); | |
359 | ||
360 | extern void default_guess_tracepoint_registers (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
361 | struct regcache *regcache, | |
362 | CORE_ADDR addr); | |
363 | ||
364 | extern int default_print_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info); | |
365 | ||
366 | /* Wrapper to gdbarch_skip_prologue, but doesn't throw exception. Catch | |
367 | exception thrown from gdbarch_skip_prologue, and return PC. */ | |
368 | ||
369 | extern CORE_ADDR gdbarch_skip_prologue_noexcept (gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
370 | CORE_ADDR pc) noexcept; | |
371 | ||
372 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_in_indirect_branch_thunk that returns | |
373 | false. */ | |
374 | extern bool default_in_indirect_branch_thunk (gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
375 | CORE_ADDR pc); | |
376 | ||
377 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch type_align method. */ | |
378 | extern ULONGEST default_type_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
379 | struct type *type); | |
380 | ||
381 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch get_pc_address_flags method. */ | |
382 | extern std::string default_get_pc_address_flags (const frame_info_ptr &frame, | |
383 | CORE_ADDR pc); | |
384 | ||
385 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch read_core_file_mappings method. */ | |
386 | extern void default_read_core_file_mappings | |
387 | (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
388 | struct bfd *cbfd, | |
389 | read_core_file_mappings_pre_loop_ftype pre_loop_cb, | |
390 | read_core_file_mappings_loop_ftype loop_cb); | |
391 | ||
392 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch_core_parse_exec_context. Returns | |
393 | an empty core_file_exec_context. */ | |
394 | extern core_file_exec_context default_core_parse_exec_context | |
395 | (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, bfd *cbfd); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch | |
398 | use_target_description_from_corefile_notes. */ | |
399 | extern bool default_use_target_description_from_corefile_notes | |
400 | (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
401 | struct bfd *corefile_bfd); | |
402 | ||
403 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch default_get_return_buf_addr method. */ | |
404 | extern CORE_ADDR default_get_return_buf_addr (struct type *val_typegdbarch, | |
405 | const frame_info_ptr &cur_frame); | |
406 | ||
407 | /* Default implementation of gdbarch default_dwarf2_omit_typedef_p method. */ | |
408 | extern bool default_dwarf2_omit_typedef_p (struct type *target_type, | |
409 | const char *producer, | |
410 | const char *name); | |
411 | ||
412 | extern enum return_value_convention default_gdbarch_return_value | |
413 | (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function, struct type *valtype, | |
414 | struct regcache *regcache, struct value **read_value, | |
415 | const gdb_byte *writebuf); | |
416 | ||
417 | #endif /* GDB_ARCH_UTILS_H */ |