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1/* Perform an inferior function call, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "breakpoint.h"
24#include "target.h"
25#include "regcache.h"
26#include "inferior.h"
27#include "gdb_assert.h"
28#include "block.h"
29#include "gdbcore.h"
30#include "language.h"
31#include "objfiles.h"
32#include "gdbcmd.h"
33#include "command.h"
34#include "gdb_string.h"
35#include "infcall.h"
36#include "dummy-frame.h"
37#include "ada-lang.h"
38#include "gdbthread.h"
39
40/* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-16: What's the future of this code?
41
42 GDB needs an asynchronous expression evaluator, that means an
43 asynchronous inferior function call implementation, and that in
44 turn means restructuring the code so that it is event driven. */
45
46/* How you should pass arguments to a function depends on whether it
47 was defined in K&R style or prototype style. If you define a
48 function using the K&R syntax that takes a `float' argument, then
49 callers must pass that argument as a `double'. If you define the
50 function using the prototype syntax, then you must pass the
51 argument as a `float', with no promotion.
52
53 Unfortunately, on certain older platforms, the debug info doesn't
54 indicate reliably how each function was defined. A function type's
55 TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag may be clear, even if the function was
56 defined in prototype style. When calling a function whose
57 TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag is clear, GDB consults this flag to
58 decide what to do.
59
60 For modern targets, it is proper to assume that, if the prototype
61 flag is clear, that can be trusted: `float' arguments should be
62 promoted to `double'. For some older targets, if the prototype
63 flag is clear, that doesn't tell us anything. The default is to
64 trust the debug information; the user can override this behavior
65 with "set coerce-float-to-double 0". */
66
67static int coerce_float_to_double_p = 1;
68static void
69show_coerce_float_to_double_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
70 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
71{
72 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
73Coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions is %s.\n"),
74 value);
75}
76
77/* This boolean tells what gdb should do if a signal is received while
78 in a function called from gdb (call dummy). If set, gdb unwinds
79 the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the
80 call.
81
82 The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received. */
83
84int unwind_on_signal_p = 0;
85static void
86show_unwind_on_signal_p (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
87 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
88{
89 fprintf_filtered (file, _("\
90Unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy is %s.\n"),
91 value);
92}
93
94
95/* Perform the standard coercions that are specified
96 for arguments to be passed to C or Ada functions.
97
98 If PARAM_TYPE is non-NULL, it is the expected parameter type.
99 IS_PROTOTYPED is non-zero if the function declaration is prototyped.
100 SP is the stack pointer were additional data can be pushed (updating
101 its value as needed). */
102
103static struct value *
104value_arg_coerce (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *arg,
105 struct type *param_type, int is_prototyped, CORE_ADDR *sp)
106{
107 const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);
108 struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg));
109 struct type *type
110 = param_type ? check_typedef (param_type) : arg_type;
111
112 /* Perform any Ada-specific coercion first. */
113 if (current_language->la_language == language_ada)
114 arg = ada_convert_actual (arg, type, sp);
115
116 /* Force the value to the target if we will need its address. At
117 this point, we could allocate arguments on the stack instead of
118 calling malloc if we knew that their addresses would not be
119 saved by the called function. */
120 arg = value_coerce_to_target (arg);
121
122 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
123 {
124 case TYPE_CODE_REF:
125 {
126 struct value *new_value;
127
128 if (TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
129 return value_cast_pointers (type, arg);
130
131 /* Cast the value to the reference's target type, and then
132 convert it back to a reference. This will issue an error
133 if the value was not previously in memory - in some cases
134 we should clearly be allowing this, but how? */
135 new_value = value_cast (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), arg);
136 new_value = value_ref (new_value);
137 return new_value;
138 }
139 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
140 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
141 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
142 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
143 /* If we don't have a prototype, coerce to integer type if necessary. */
144 if (!is_prototyped)
145 {
146 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
147 type = builtin->builtin_int;
148 }
149 /* Currently all target ABIs require at least the width of an integer
150 type for an argument. We may have to conditionalize the following
151 type coercion for future targets. */
152 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int))
153 type = builtin->builtin_int;
154 break;
155 case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
156 if (!is_prototyped && coerce_float_to_double_p)
157 {
158 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
159 type = builtin->builtin_double;
160 else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_double))
161 type = builtin->builtin_long_double;
162 }
163 break;
164 case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
165 type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
166 break;
167 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
168 /* Arrays are coerced to pointers to their first element, unless
169 they are vectors, in which case we want to leave them alone,
170 because they are passed by value. */
171 if (current_language->c_style_arrays)
172 if (!TYPE_VECTOR (type))
173 type = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
174 break;
175 case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
176 case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
177 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
178 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
179 case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
180 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
181 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
182 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
183 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
184 case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
185 case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
186 case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
187 case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
188 case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
189 default:
190 break;
191 }
192
193 return value_cast (type, arg);
194}
195
196/* Determine a function's address and its return type from its value.
197 Calls error() if the function is not valid for calling. */
198
199CORE_ADDR
200find_function_addr (struct value *function, struct type **retval_type)
201{
202 struct type *ftype = check_typedef (value_type (function));
203 enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (ftype);
204 struct type *value_type = NULL;
205 CORE_ADDR funaddr;
206
207 /* If it's a member function, just look at the function
208 part of it. */
209
210 /* Determine address to call. */
211 if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
212 {
213 funaddr = VALUE_ADDRESS (function);
214 value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
215 }
216 else if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
217 {
218 funaddr = value_as_address (function);
219 ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
220 if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
221 || TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
222 {
223 funaddr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
224 funaddr,
225 &current_target);
226 value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
227 }
228 }
229 else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT)
230 {
231 /* Handle the case of functions lacking debugging info.
232 Their values are characters since their addresses are char */
233 if (TYPE_LENGTH (ftype) == 1)
234 funaddr = value_as_address (value_addr (function));
235 else
236 {
237 /* Handle function descriptors lacking debug info. */
238 int found_descriptor = 0;
239 if (VALUE_LVAL (function) == lval_memory)
240 {
241 CORE_ADDR nfunaddr;
242 funaddr = value_as_address (value_addr (function));
243 nfunaddr = funaddr;
244 funaddr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
245 funaddr,
246 &current_target);
247 if (funaddr != nfunaddr)
248 found_descriptor = 1;
249 }
250 if (!found_descriptor)
251 /* Handle integer used as address of a function. */
252 funaddr = (CORE_ADDR) value_as_long (function);
253 }
254 }
255 else
256 error (_("Invalid data type for function to be called."));
257
258 if (retval_type != NULL)
259 *retval_type = value_type;
260 return funaddr + gdbarch_deprecated_function_start_offset (current_gdbarch);
261}
262
263/* Call breakpoint_auto_delete on the current contents of the bpstat
264 of the current thread. */
265
266static void
267breakpoint_auto_delete_contents (void *arg)
268{
269 if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid))
270 breakpoint_auto_delete (inferior_thread ()->stop_bpstat);
271}
272
273/* For CALL_DUMMY_ON_STACK, push a breakpoint sequence that the called
274 function returns to. */
275
276static CORE_ADDR
277push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
278 CORE_ADDR sp, CORE_ADDR funaddr,
279 struct value **args, int nargs,
280 struct type *value_type,
281 CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
282 struct regcache *regcache)
283{
284 gdb_assert (gdbarch_push_dummy_code_p (gdbarch));
285
286 return gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sp, funaddr,
287 args, nargs, value_type, real_pc, bp_addr,
288 regcache);
289}
290
291/* All this stuff with a dummy frame may seem unnecessarily complicated
292 (why not just save registers in GDB?). The purpose of pushing a dummy
293 frame which looks just like a real frame is so that if you call a
294 function and then hit a breakpoint (get a signal, etc), "backtrace"
295 will look right. Whether the backtrace needs to actually show the
296 stack at the time the inferior function was called is debatable, but
297 it certainly needs to not display garbage. So if you are contemplating
298 making dummy frames be different from normal frames, consider that. */
299
300/* Perform a function call in the inferior.
301 ARGS is a vector of values of arguments (NARGS of them).
302 FUNCTION is a value, the function to be called.
303 Returns a value representing what the function returned.
304 May fail to return, if a breakpoint or signal is hit
305 during the execution of the function.
306
307 ARGS is modified to contain coerced values. */
308
309struct value *
310call_function_by_hand (struct value *function, int nargs, struct value **args)
311{
312 CORE_ADDR sp;
313 CORE_ADDR dummy_addr;
314 struct type *values_type, *target_values_type;
315 unsigned char struct_return = 0, lang_struct_return = 0;
316 CORE_ADDR struct_addr = 0;
317 struct regcache *retbuf;
318 struct cleanup *retbuf_cleanup;
319 struct inferior_status *inf_status;
320 struct cleanup *inf_status_cleanup;
321 CORE_ADDR funaddr;
322 CORE_ADDR real_pc;
323 struct type *ftype = check_typedef (value_type (function));
324 CORE_ADDR bp_addr;
325 struct regcache *caller_regcache;
326 struct cleanup *caller_regcache_cleanup;
327 struct frame_id dummy_id;
328 struct cleanup *args_cleanup;
329 struct frame_info *frame;
330 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
331
332 if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
333 ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
334
335 if (!target_has_execution)
336 noprocess ();
337
338 frame = get_current_frame ();
339 gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
340
341 if (!gdbarch_push_dummy_call_p (gdbarch))
342 error (_("This target does not support function calls"));
343
344 /* Create a cleanup chain that contains the retbuf (buffer
345 containing the register values). This chain is create BEFORE the
346 inf_status chain so that the inferior status can cleaned up
347 (restored or discarded) without having the retbuf freed. */
348 retbuf = regcache_xmalloc (gdbarch);
349 retbuf_cleanup = make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (retbuf);
350
351 /* A cleanup for the inferior status. Create this AFTER the retbuf
352 so that this can be discarded or applied without interfering with
353 the regbuf. */
354 inf_status = save_inferior_status (1);
355 inf_status_cleanup = make_cleanup_restore_inferior_status (inf_status);
356
357 /* Save the caller's registers so that they can be restored once the
358 callee returns. To allow nested calls the registers are (further
359 down) pushed onto a dummy frame stack. Include a cleanup (which
360 is tossed once the regcache has been pushed). */
361 caller_regcache = frame_save_as_regcache (frame);
362 caller_regcache_cleanup = make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (caller_regcache);
363
364 /* Ensure that the initial SP is correctly aligned. */
365 {
366 CORE_ADDR old_sp = get_frame_sp (frame);
367 if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
368 {
369 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp);
370 /* NOTE: cagney/2003-08-13: Skip the "red zone". For some
371 ABIs, a function can use memory beyond the inner most stack
372 address. AMD64 called that region the "red zone". Skip at
373 least the "red zone" size before allocating any space on
374 the stack. */
375 if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
376 sp -= gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch);
377 else
378 sp += gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (gdbarch);
379 /* Still aligned? */
380 gdb_assert (sp == gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp));
381 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-18:
382
383 On a RISC architecture, a void parameterless generic dummy
384 frame (i.e., no parameters, no result) typically does not
385 need to push anything the stack and hence can leave SP and
386 FP. Similarly, a frameless (possibly leaf) function does
387 not push anything on the stack and, hence, that too can
388 leave FP and SP unchanged. As a consequence, a sequence of
389 void parameterless generic dummy frame calls to frameless
390 functions will create a sequence of effectively identical
391 frames (SP, FP and TOS and PC the same). This, not
392 suprisingly, results in what appears to be a stack in an
393 infinite loop --- when GDB tries to find a generic dummy
394 frame on the internal dummy frame stack, it will always
395 find the first one.
396
397 To avoid this problem, the code below always grows the
398 stack. That way, two dummy frames can never be identical.
399 It does burn a few bytes of stack but that is a small price
400 to pay :-). */
401 if (sp == old_sp)
402 {
403 if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
404 /* Stack grows down. */
405 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp - 1);
406 else
407 /* Stack grows up. */
408 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, old_sp + 1);
409 }
410 gdb_assert ((gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2)
411 && sp <= old_sp)
412 || (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 2, 1)
413 && sp >= old_sp));
414 }
415 else
416 /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-18: Hey, you loose!
417
418 Who knows how badly aligned the SP is!
419
420 If the generic dummy frame ends up empty (because nothing is
421 pushed) GDB won't be able to correctly perform back traces.
422 If a target is having trouble with backtraces, first thing to
423 do is add FRAME_ALIGN() to the architecture vector. If that
424 fails, try dummy_id().
425
426 If the ABI specifies a "Red Zone" (see the doco) the code
427 below will quietly trash it. */
428 sp = old_sp;
429 }
430
431 funaddr = find_function_addr (function, &values_type);
432 if (!values_type)
433 values_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
434
435 CHECK_TYPEDEF (values_type);
436
437 /* Are we returning a value using a structure return (passing a
438 hidden argument pointing to storage) or a normal value return?
439 There are two cases: language-mandated structure return and
440 target ABI structure return. The variable STRUCT_RETURN only
441 describes the latter. The language version is handled by passing
442 the return location as the first parameter to the function,
443 even preceding "this". This is different from the target
444 ABI version, which is target-specific; for instance, on ia64
445 the first argument is passed in out0 but the hidden structure
446 return pointer would normally be passed in r8. */
447
448 if (language_pass_by_reference (values_type))
449 {
450 lang_struct_return = 1;
451
452 /* Tell the target specific argument pushing routine not to
453 expect a value. */
454 target_values_type = builtin_type_void;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 struct_return = using_struct_return (value_type (function), values_type);
459 target_values_type = values_type;
460 }
461
462 /* Determine the location of the breakpoint (and possibly other
463 stuff) that the called function will return to. The SPARC, for a
464 function returning a structure or union, needs to make space for
465 not just the breakpoint but also an extra word containing the
466 size (?) of the structure being passed. */
467
468 /* The actual breakpoint (at BP_ADDR) is inserted separatly so there
469 is no need to write that out. */
470
471 switch (gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch))
472 {
473 case ON_STACK:
474 /* "dummy_addr" is here just to keep old targets happy. New
475 targets return that same information via "sp" and "bp_addr". */
476 if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
477 {
478 sp = push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sp, funaddr,
479 args, nargs, target_values_type,
480 &real_pc, &bp_addr, get_current_regcache ());
481 dummy_addr = sp;
482 }
483 else
484 {
485 dummy_addr = sp;
486 sp = push_dummy_code (gdbarch, sp, funaddr,
487 args, nargs, target_values_type,
488 &real_pc, &bp_addr, get_current_regcache ());
489 }
490 break;
491 case AT_ENTRY_POINT:
492 real_pc = funaddr;
493 dummy_addr = entry_point_address ();
494 /* Make certain that the address points at real code, and not a
495 function descriptor. */
496 dummy_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
497 dummy_addr,
498 &current_target);
499 /* A call dummy always consists of just a single breakpoint, so
500 it's address is the same as the address of the dummy. */
501 bp_addr = dummy_addr;
502 break;
503 case AT_SYMBOL:
504 /* Some executables define a symbol __CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS whose
505 address is the location where the breakpoint should be
506 placed. Once all targets are using the overhauled frame code
507 this can be deleted - ON_STACK is a better option. */
508 {
509 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
510
511 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS", NULL, NULL);
512 real_pc = funaddr;
513 if (sym)
514 dummy_addr = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym);
515 else
516 dummy_addr = entry_point_address ();
517 /* Make certain that the address points at real code, and not
518 a function descriptor. */
519 dummy_addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch,
520 dummy_addr,
521 &current_target);
522 /* A call dummy always consists of just a single breakpoint,
523 so it's address is the same as the address of the dummy. */
524 bp_addr = dummy_addr;
525 break;
526 }
527 default:
528 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("bad switch"));
529 }
530
531 if (nargs < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
532 error (_("too few arguments in function call"));
533
534 {
535 int i;
536 for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
537 {
538 int prototyped;
539 struct type *param_type;
540
541 /* FIXME drow/2002-05-31: Should just always mark methods as
542 prototyped. Can we respect TYPE_VARARGS? Probably not. */
543 if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
544 prototyped = 1;
545 else if (i < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
546 prototyped = TYPE_PROTOTYPED (ftype);
547 else
548 prototyped = 0;
549
550 if (i < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
551 param_type = TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (ftype, i);
552 else
553 param_type = NULL;
554
555 args[i] = value_arg_coerce (gdbarch, args[i],
556 param_type, prototyped, &sp);
557
558 if (param_type != NULL && language_pass_by_reference (param_type))
559 args[i] = value_addr (args[i]);
560 }
561 }
562
563 /* Reserve space for the return structure to be written on the
564 stack, if necessary. Make certain that the value is correctly
565 aligned. */
566
567 if (struct_return || lang_struct_return)
568 {
569 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (values_type);
570 if (gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, 1, 2))
571 {
572 /* Stack grows downward. Align STRUCT_ADDR and SP after
573 making space for the return value. */
574 sp -= len;
575 if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
576 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
577 struct_addr = sp;
578 }
579 else
580 {
581 /* Stack grows upward. Align the frame, allocate space, and
582 then again, re-align the frame??? */
583 if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
584 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
585 struct_addr = sp;
586 sp += len;
587 if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (gdbarch))
588 sp = gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, sp);
589 }
590 }
591
592 if (lang_struct_return)
593 {
594 struct value **new_args;
595
596 /* Add the new argument to the front of the argument list. */
597 new_args = xmalloc (sizeof (struct value *) * (nargs + 1));
598 new_args[0] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (values_type),
599 struct_addr);
600 memcpy (&new_args[1], &args[0], sizeof (struct value *) * nargs);
601 args = new_args;
602 nargs++;
603 args_cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, args);
604 }
605 else
606 args_cleanup = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
607
608 /* Create the dummy stack frame. Pass in the call dummy address as,
609 presumably, the ABI code knows where, in the call dummy, the
610 return address should be pointed. */
611 sp = gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, function, get_current_regcache (),
612 bp_addr, nargs, args,
613 sp, struct_return, struct_addr);
614
615 do_cleanups (args_cleanup);
616
617 /* Set up a frame ID for the dummy frame so we can pass it to
618 set_momentary_breakpoint. We need to give the breakpoint a frame
619 ID so that the breakpoint code can correctly re-identify the
620 dummy breakpoint. */
621 /* Sanity. The exact same SP value is returned by PUSH_DUMMY_CALL,
622 saved as the dummy-frame TOS, and used by dummy_id to form
623 the frame ID's stack address. */
624 dummy_id = frame_id_build (sp, bp_addr);
625
626 /* Create a momentary breakpoint at the return address of the
627 inferior. That way it breaks when it returns. */
628
629 {
630 struct breakpoint *bpt;
631 struct symtab_and_line sal;
632 init_sal (&sal); /* initialize to zeroes */
633 sal.pc = bp_addr;
634 sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
635 /* Sanity. The exact same SP value is returned by
636 PUSH_DUMMY_CALL, saved as the dummy-frame TOS, and used by
637 dummy_id to form the frame ID's stack address. */
638 bpt = set_momentary_breakpoint (sal, dummy_id, bp_call_dummy);
639 bpt->disposition = disp_del;
640 }
641
642 /* Everything's ready, push all the info needed to restore the
643 caller (and identify the dummy-frame) onto the dummy-frame
644 stack. */
645 dummy_frame_push (caller_regcache, &dummy_id);
646 discard_cleanups (caller_regcache_cleanup);
647
648 /* - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP - SNIP -
649 If you're looking to implement asynchronous dummy-frames, then
650 just below is the place to chop this function in two.. */
651
652 /* Now proceed, having reached the desired place. */
653 clear_proceed_status ();
654
655 /* Execute a "stack dummy", a piece of code stored in the stack by
656 the debugger to be executed in the inferior.
657
658 The dummy's frame is automatically popped whenever that break is
659 hit. If that is the first time the program stops,
660 call_function_by_hand returns to its caller with that frame
661 already gone and sets RC to 0.
662
663 Otherwise, set RC to a non-zero value. If the called function
664 receives a random signal, we do not allow the user to continue
665 executing it as this may not work. The dummy frame is poped and
666 we return 1. If we hit a breakpoint, we leave the frame in place
667 and return 2 (the frame will eventually be popped when we do hit
668 the dummy end breakpoint). */
669
670 {
671 struct cleanup *old_cleanups = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
672 struct cleanup *old_cleanups2;
673 int saved_async = 0;
674 struct thread_info *tp = inferior_thread ();
675
676 /* If all error()s out of proceed ended up calling normal_stop
677 (and perhaps they should; it already does in the special case
678 of error out of resume()), then we wouldn't need this. */
679 make_cleanup (breakpoint_auto_delete_contents, NULL);
680
681 disable_watchpoints_before_interactive_call_start ();
682 tp->proceed_to_finish = 1; /* We want stop_registers, please... */
683
684 if (target_can_async_p ())
685 saved_async = target_async_mask (0);
686
687 old_cleanups2 = make_cleanup_restore_integer (&suppress_resume_observer);
688 suppress_resume_observer = 1;
689 make_cleanup_restore_integer (&suppress_stop_observer);
690 suppress_stop_observer = 1;
691 proceed (real_pc, TARGET_SIGNAL_0, 0);
692 do_cleanups (old_cleanups2);
693
694 if (saved_async)
695 target_async_mask (saved_async);
696
697 enable_watchpoints_after_interactive_call_stop ();
698
699 discard_cleanups (old_cleanups);
700 }
701
702 if (! target_has_execution)
703 {
704 /* If we try to restore the inferior status (via the cleanup),
705 we'll crash as the inferior is no longer running. */
706 discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
707 discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
708 error (_("\
709The program being debugged exited while in a function called from GDB."));
710 }
711
712 if (stopped_by_random_signal || !stop_stack_dummy)
713 {
714 /* Find the name of the function we're about to complain about. */
715 const char *name = NULL;
716 {
717 struct symbol *symbol = find_pc_function (funaddr);
718 if (symbol)
719 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
720 else
721 {
722 /* Try the minimal symbols. */
723 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (funaddr);
724 if (msymbol)
725 name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
726 }
727 if (name == NULL)
728 {
729 /* Can't use a cleanup here. It is discarded, instead use
730 an alloca. */
731 char *tmp = xstrprintf ("at %s", hex_string (funaddr));
732 char *a = alloca (strlen (tmp) + 1);
733 strcpy (a, tmp);
734 xfree (tmp);
735 name = a;
736 }
737 }
738 if (stopped_by_random_signal)
739 {
740 /* We stopped inside the FUNCTION because of a random
741 signal. Further execution of the FUNCTION is not
742 allowed. */
743
744 if (unwind_on_signal_p)
745 {
746 /* The user wants the context restored. */
747
748 /* We must get back to the frame we were before the
749 dummy call. */
750 frame_pop (get_current_frame ());
751
752 /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very
753 long if it's a C++ name with arguments and stuff. */
754 error (_("\
755The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
756GDB has restored the context to what it was before the call.\n\
757To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal off\"\n\
758Evaluation of the expression containing the function (%s) will be abandoned."),
759 name);
760 }
761 else
762 {
763 /* The user wants to stay in the frame where we stopped
764 (default).*/
765 /* If we restored the inferior status (via the cleanup),
766 we would print a spurious error message (Unable to
767 restore previously selected frame), would write the
768 registers from the inf_status (which is wrong), and
769 would do other wrong things. */
770 discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
771 discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
772 /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very
773 long if it's a C++ name with arguments and stuff. */
774 error (_("\
775The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
776GDB remains in the frame where the signal was received.\n\
777To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal on\"\n\
778Evaluation of the expression containing the function (%s) will be abandoned."),
779 name);
780 }
781 }
782
783 if (!stop_stack_dummy)
784 {
785 /* We hit a breakpoint inside the FUNCTION. */
786 /* If we restored the inferior status (via the cleanup), we
787 would print a spurious error message (Unable to restore
788 previously selected frame), would write the registers
789 from the inf_status (which is wrong), and would do other
790 wrong things. */
791 discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
792 discard_inferior_status (inf_status);
793 /* The following error message used to say "The expression
794 which contained the function call has been discarded."
795 It is a hard concept to explain in a few words. Ideally,
796 GDB would be able to resume evaluation of the expression
797 when the function finally is done executing. Perhaps
798 someday this will be implemented (it would not be easy). */
799 /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very long if it's
800 a C++ name with arguments and stuff. */
801 error (_("\
802The program being debugged stopped while in a function called from GDB.\n\
803When the function (%s) is done executing, GDB will silently\n\
804stop (instead of continuing to evaluate the expression containing\n\
805the function call)."), name);
806 }
807
808 /* The above code errors out, so ... */
809 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("... should not be here"));
810 }
811
812 /* If we get here the called FUNCTION run to completion. */
813
814 /* On normal return, the stack dummy has been popped already. */
815 regcache_cpy_no_passthrough (retbuf, stop_registers);
816
817 /* Restore the inferior status, via its cleanup. At this stage,
818 leave the RETBUF alone. */
819 do_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
820
821 /* Figure out the value returned by the function. */
822 {
823 struct value *retval = NULL;
824
825 if (lang_struct_return)
826 retval = value_at (values_type, struct_addr);
827 else if (TYPE_CODE (target_values_type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID)
828 {
829 /* If the function returns void, don't bother fetching the
830 return value. */
831 retval = allocate_value (values_type);
832 }
833 else
834 {
835 switch (gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, value_type (function),
836 target_values_type, NULL, NULL, NULL))
837 {
838 case RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION:
839 case RETURN_VALUE_ABI_RETURNS_ADDRESS:
840 case RETURN_VALUE_ABI_PRESERVES_ADDRESS:
841 retval = allocate_value (values_type);
842 gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, value_type (function), values_type,
843 retbuf, value_contents_raw (retval), NULL);
844 break;
845 case RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION:
846 retval = value_at (values_type, struct_addr);
847 break;
848 }
849 }
850
851 do_cleanups (retbuf_cleanup);
852
853 gdb_assert(retval);
854 return retval;
855 }
856}
857\f
858
859/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
860void _initialize_infcall (void);
861
862void
863_initialize_infcall (void)
864{
865 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("coerce-float-to-double", class_obscure,
866 &coerce_float_to_double_p, _("\
867Set coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions."), _("\
868Show coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions"), _("\
869Variables of type float should generally be converted to doubles before\n\
870calling an unprototyped function, and left alone when calling a prototyped\n\
871function. However, some older debug info formats do not provide enough\n\
872information to determine that a function is prototyped. If this flag is\n\
873set, GDB will perform the conversion for a function it considers\n\
874unprototyped.\n\
875The default is to perform the conversion.\n"),
876 NULL,
877 show_coerce_float_to_double_p,
878 &setlist, &showlist);
879
880 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("unwindonsignal", no_class,
881 &unwind_on_signal_p, _("\
882Set unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy."), _("\
883Show unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy."), _("\
884The unwindonsignal lets the user determine what gdb should do if a signal\n\
885is received while in a function called from gdb (call dummy). If set, gdb\n\
886unwinds the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the call.\n\
887The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received."),
888 NULL,
889 show_unwind_on_signal_p,
890 &setlist, &showlist);
891}