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1 | /* Simulate breakpoints by patching locations in the target system, for GDB. | |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 1990-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | Contributed by Cygnus Support. Written by John Gilmore. | |
6 | ||
7 | This file is part of GDB. | |
8 | ||
9 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
10 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
12 | (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | ||
14 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ||
19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #include "symtab.h" | |
23 | #include "breakpoint.h" | |
24 | #include "inferior.h" | |
25 | #include "target.h" | |
26 | #include "gdbarch.h" | |
27 | ||
28 | /* Insert a breakpoint on targets that don't have any better | |
29 | breakpoint support. We read the contents of the target location | |
30 | and stash it, then overwrite it with a breakpoint instruction. | |
31 | BP_TGT->placed_address is the target location in the target | |
32 | machine. BP_TGT->shadow_contents is some memory allocated for | |
33 | saving the target contents. It is guaranteed by the caller to be | |
34 | long enough to save BREAKPOINT_LEN bytes (this is accomplished via | |
35 | BREAKPOINT_MAX). */ | |
36 | ||
37 | int | |
38 | default_memory_insert_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
39 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
40 | { | |
41 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; | |
42 | const unsigned char *bp; | |
43 | gdb_byte *readbuf; | |
44 | int bplen; | |
45 | int val; | |
46 | ||
47 | /* Determine appropriate breakpoint contents and size for this address. */ | |
48 | bp = gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, bp_tgt->kind, &bplen); | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Save the memory contents in the shadow_contents buffer and then | |
51 | write the breakpoint instruction. */ | |
52 | readbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (bplen); | |
53 | val = target_read_memory (addr, readbuf, bplen); | |
54 | if (val == 0) | |
55 | { | |
56 | /* These must be set together, either before or after the shadow | |
57 | read, so that if we're "reinserting" a breakpoint that | |
58 | doesn't have a shadow yet, the breakpoint masking code inside | |
59 | target_read_memory doesn't mask out this breakpoint using an | |
60 | unfilled shadow buffer. The core may be trying to reinsert a | |
61 | permanent breakpoint, for targets that support breakpoint | |
62 | conditions/commands on the target side for some types of | |
63 | breakpoints, such as target remote. */ | |
64 | bp_tgt->shadow_len = bplen; | |
65 | memcpy (bp_tgt->shadow_contents, readbuf, bplen); | |
66 | ||
67 | val = target_write_raw_memory (addr, bp, bplen); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | return val; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | ||
74 | int | |
75 | default_memory_remove_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
76 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
77 | { | |
78 | int bplen; | |
79 | ||
80 | gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, bp_tgt->kind, &bplen); | |
81 | ||
82 | return target_write_raw_memory (bp_tgt->placed_address, bp_tgt->shadow_contents, | |
83 | bplen); | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | ||
87 | int | |
88 | memory_insert_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
89 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
90 | { | |
91 | return gdbarch_memory_insert_breakpoint (gdbarch, bp_tgt); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | int | |
95 | memory_remove_breakpoint (struct target_ops *ops, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
96 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt, | |
97 | enum remove_bp_reason reason) | |
98 | { | |
99 | return gdbarch_memory_remove_breakpoint (gdbarch, bp_tgt); | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | int | |
103 | memory_validate_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, | |
104 | struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt) | |
105 | { | |
106 | CORE_ADDR addr = bp_tgt->placed_address; | |
107 | const gdb_byte *bp; | |
108 | int val; | |
109 | int bplen; | |
110 | gdb_byte cur_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; | |
111 | ||
112 | /* Determine appropriate breakpoint contents and size for this | |
113 | address. */ | |
114 | bp = gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, &addr, &bplen); | |
115 | ||
116 | if (bp == NULL) | |
117 | return 0; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Make sure we see the memory breakpoints. */ | |
120 | scoped_restore restore_memory | |
121 | = make_scoped_restore_show_memory_breakpoints (1); | |
122 | val = target_read_memory (addr, cur_contents, bplen); | |
123 | ||
124 | /* If our breakpoint is no longer at the address, this means that | |
125 | the program modified the code on us, so it is wrong to put back | |
126 | the old value. */ | |
127 | return (val == 0 && memcmp (bp, cur_contents, bplen) == 0); | |
128 | } |