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1/* Generic serial interface routines
2
3 Copyright (C) 1992-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20#include <ctype.h>
21#include "serial.h"
22#include "cli/cli-cmds.h"
23#include "cli/cli-utils.h"
24
25/* Is serial being debugged? */
26
27static unsigned int global_serial_debug_p;
28
29/* Serial I/O handlers. */
30
31static std::vector<const struct serial_ops *> serial_ops_list;
32
33/* Pointer to list of scb's. */
34
35static struct serial *scb_base;
36
37/* Non-NULL gives filename which contains a recording of the remote session,
38 suitable for playback by gdbserver. */
39
40static std::string serial_logfile;
41static struct ui_file *serial_logfp = NULL;
42
43static const struct serial_ops *serial_interface_lookup (const char *);
44static void serial_logchar (struct ui_file *stream,
45 int ch_type, int ch, int timeout);
46static const char logbase_hex[] = "hex";
47static const char logbase_octal[] = "octal";
48static const char logbase_ascii[] = "ascii";
49static const char *const logbase_enums[] =
50{logbase_hex, logbase_octal, logbase_ascii, NULL};
51static const char *serial_logbase = logbase_ascii;
52\f
53
54static int serial_current_type = 0;
55
56/* Log char CH of type CHTYPE, with TIMEOUT. */
57
58/* Define bogus char to represent a BREAK. Should be careful to choose a value
59 that can't be confused with a normal char, or an error code. */
60#define SERIAL_BREAK 1235
61
62static void
63serial_logchar (struct ui_file *stream, int ch_type, int ch, int timeout)
64{
65 if (ch_type != serial_current_type)
66 {
67 gdb_printf (stream, "\n%c ", ch_type);
68 serial_current_type = ch_type;
69 }
70
71 if (serial_logbase != logbase_ascii)
72 gdb_putc (' ', stream);
73
74 switch (ch)
75 {
76 case SERIAL_TIMEOUT:
77 gdb_printf (stream, "<Timeout: %d seconds>", timeout);
78 return;
79 case SERIAL_ERROR:
80 gdb_printf (stream, "<Error: %s>", safe_strerror (errno));
81 return;
82 case SERIAL_EOF:
83 gdb_puts ("<Eof>", stream);
84 return;
85 case SERIAL_BREAK:
86 gdb_puts ("<Break>", stream);
87 return;
88 default:
89 if (serial_logbase == logbase_hex)
90 gdb_printf (stream, "%02x", ch & 0xff);
91 else if (serial_logbase == logbase_octal)
92 gdb_printf (stream, "%03o", ch & 0xff);
93 else
94 switch (ch)
95 {
96 case '\\':
97 gdb_puts ("\\\\", stream);
98 break;
99 case '\b':
100 gdb_puts ("\\b", stream);
101 break;
102 case '\f':
103 gdb_puts ("\\f", stream);
104 break;
105 case '\n':
106 gdb_puts ("\\n", stream);
107 break;
108 case '\r':
109 gdb_puts ("\\r", stream);
110 break;
111 case '\t':
112 gdb_puts ("\\t", stream);
113 break;
114 case '\v':
115 gdb_puts ("\\v", stream);
116 break;
117 default:
118 gdb_printf (stream,
119 isprint (ch) ? "%c" : "\\x%02x", ch & 0xFF);
120 break;
121 }
122 }
123}
124
125void
126serial_log_command (struct target_ops *self, const char *cmd)
127{
128 if (!serial_logfp)
129 return;
130
131 serial_current_type = 'c';
132
133 gdb_puts ("\nc ", serial_logfp);
134 gdb_puts (cmd, serial_logfp);
135
136 /* Make sure that the log file is as up-to-date as possible,
137 in case we are getting ready to dump core or something. */
138 gdb_flush (serial_logfp);
139}
140
141\f
142static const struct serial_ops *
143serial_interface_lookup (const char *name)
144{
145 for (const serial_ops *ops : serial_ops_list)
146 if (strcmp (name, ops->name) == 0)
147 return ops;
148
149 return NULL;
150}
151
152void
153serial_add_interface (const struct serial_ops *optable)
154{
155 serial_ops_list.push_back (optable);
156}
157
158/* Return the open serial device for FD, if found, or NULL if FD is
159 not already opened. */
160
161struct serial *
162serial_for_fd (int fd)
163{
164 struct serial *scb;
165
166 for (scb = scb_base; scb; scb = scb->next)
167 if (scb->fd == fd)
168 return scb;
169
170 return NULL;
171}
172
173/* Create a new serial for OPS. */
174
175static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct serial>
176new_serial (const struct serial_ops *ops)
177{
178 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct serial> scb (XCNEW (struct serial));
179
180 scb->ops = ops;
181
182 scb->bufp = scb->buf;
183 scb->error_fd = -1;
184 scb->refcnt = 1;
185
186 return scb;
187}
188
189static struct serial *serial_open_ops_1 (const struct serial_ops *ops,
190 const char *open_name);
191
192/* Open up a device or a network socket, depending upon the syntax of NAME. */
193
194struct serial *
195serial_open (const char *name)
196{
197 const struct serial_ops *ops;
198 const char *open_name = name;
199
200 if (startswith (name, "|"))
201 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("pipe");
202 /* Check for a colon, suggesting an IP address/port pair.
203 Do this *after* checking for all the interesting prefixes. We
204 don't want to constrain the syntax of what can follow them. */
205 else if (strchr (name, ':'))
206 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("tcp");
207 else
208 {
209#ifndef USE_WIN32API
210 /* Check to see if name is a socket. If it is, then treat it
211 as such. Otherwise assume that it's a character device. */
212 struct stat sb;
213 if (stat (name, &sb) == 0 && (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
214 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("local");
215 else
216#endif
217 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("hardwire");
218 }
219
220 if (!ops)
221 error (_("could not find serial handler for '%s'"), name);
222
223 return serial_open_ops_1 (ops, open_name);
224}
225
226/* Open up a serial for OPS, passing OPEN_NAME to the open method. */
227
228static struct serial *
229serial_open_ops_1 (const struct serial_ops *ops, const char *open_name)
230{
231 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct serial> scb = new_serial (ops);
232
233 /* `...->open (...)' would get expanded by the open(2) syscall macro. */
234 (*scb->ops->open) (scb.get (), open_name);
235
236 scb->name = open_name != NULL ? xstrdup (open_name) : NULL;
237 scb->next = scb_base;
238 scb_base = scb.get ();
239
240 if (!serial_logfile.empty ())
241 {
242 stdio_file_up file (new stdio_file ());
243
244 if (!file->open (serial_logfile.c_str (), "w"))
245 perror_with_name (serial_logfile.c_str ());
246
247 serial_logfp = file.release ();
248 }
249
250 return scb.release ();
251}
252
253/* See serial.h. */
254
255struct serial *
256serial_open_ops (const struct serial_ops *ops)
257{
258 return serial_open_ops_1 (ops, NULL);
259}
260
261/* Open a new serial stream using a file handle, using serial
262 interface ops OPS. */
263
264static struct serial *
265serial_fdopen_ops (const int fd, const struct serial_ops *ops)
266{
267 if (!ops)
268 {
269 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("terminal");
270 if (!ops)
271 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("hardwire");
272 }
273
274 if (!ops)
275 return NULL;
276
277 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<struct serial> scb = new_serial (ops);
278
279 scb->name = NULL;
280 scb->next = scb_base;
281 scb_base = scb.get ();
282
283 if ((ops->fdopen) != NULL)
284 (*ops->fdopen) (scb.get (), fd);
285 else
286 scb->fd = fd;
287
288 return scb.release ();
289}
290
291struct serial *
292serial_fdopen (const int fd)
293{
294 return serial_fdopen_ops (fd, NULL);
295}
296
297static void
298do_serial_close (struct serial *scb, int really_close)
299{
300 struct serial *tmp_scb;
301
302 if (serial_logfp)
303 {
304 gdb_puts ("\nEnd of log\n", serial_logfp);
305 serial_current_type = 0;
306
307 /* XXX - What if serial_logfp == gdb_stdout or gdb_stderr? */
308 delete serial_logfp;
309 serial_logfp = NULL;
310 }
311
312 /* ensure that the FD has been taken out of async mode. */
313 if (scb->async_handler != NULL)
314 serial_async (scb, NULL, NULL);
315
316 if (really_close)
317 scb->ops->close (scb);
318
319 xfree (scb->name);
320
321 /* For serial_is_open. */
322 scb->bufp = NULL;
323
324 if (scb_base == scb)
325 scb_base = scb_base->next;
326 else
327 for (tmp_scb = scb_base; tmp_scb; tmp_scb = tmp_scb->next)
328 {
329 if (tmp_scb->next != scb)
330 continue;
331
332 tmp_scb->next = tmp_scb->next->next;
333 break;
334 }
335
336 serial_unref (scb);
337}
338
339void
340serial_close (struct serial *scb)
341{
342 do_serial_close (scb, 1);
343}
344
345void
346serial_un_fdopen (struct serial *scb)
347{
348 do_serial_close (scb, 0);
349}
350
351int
352serial_is_open (struct serial *scb)
353{
354 return scb->bufp != NULL;
355}
356
357void
358serial_ref (struct serial *scb)
359{
360 scb->refcnt++;
361}
362
363void
364serial_unref (struct serial *scb)
365{
366 --scb->refcnt;
367 if (scb->refcnt == 0)
368 xfree (scb);
369}
370
371int
372serial_readchar (struct serial *scb, int timeout)
373{
374 int ch;
375
376 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-11: Don't enable this check until the ASYNC
377 code is finished. */
378 if (0 && serial_is_async_p (scb) && timeout < 0)
379 internal_error (_("serial_readchar: blocking read in async mode"));
380
381 ch = scb->ops->readchar (scb, timeout);
382 if (serial_logfp != NULL)
383 {
384 serial_logchar (serial_logfp, 'r', ch, timeout);
385
386 /* Make sure that the log file is as up-to-date as possible,
387 in case we are getting ready to dump core or something. */
388 gdb_flush (serial_logfp);
389 }
390 if (serial_debug_p (scb))
391 {
392 gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "[");
393 serial_logchar (gdb_stdlog, 'r', ch, timeout);
394 gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "]");
395 gdb_flush (gdb_stdlog);
396 }
397
398 return (ch);
399}
400
401void
402serial_write (struct serial *scb, const void *buf, size_t count)
403{
404 if (serial_logfp != NULL)
405 {
406 const char *str = (const char *) buf;
407 size_t c;
408
409 for (c = 0; c < count; c++)
410 serial_logchar (serial_logfp, 'w', str[c] & 0xff, 0);
411
412 /* Make sure that the log file is as up-to-date as possible,
413 in case we are getting ready to dump core or something. */
414 gdb_flush (serial_logfp);
415 }
416 if (serial_debug_p (scb))
417 {
418 const char *str = (const char *) buf;
419 size_t c;
420
421 for (c = 0; c < count; c++)
422 {
423 gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "[");
424 serial_logchar (gdb_stdlog, 'w', str[c] & 0xff, 0);
425 gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "]");
426 }
427 gdb_flush (gdb_stdlog);
428 }
429
430 scb->ops->write (scb, buf, count);
431}
432
433void
434serial_printf (struct serial *desc, const char *format, ...)
435{
436 va_list args;
437 va_start (args, format);
438
439 std::string buf = string_vprintf (format, args);
440 serial_write (desc, buf.c_str (), buf.length ());
441
442 va_end (args);
443}
444
445int
446serial_drain_output (struct serial *scb)
447{
448 return scb->ops->drain_output (scb);
449}
450
451int
452serial_flush_output (struct serial *scb)
453{
454 return scb->ops->flush_output (scb);
455}
456
457int
458serial_flush_input (struct serial *scb)
459{
460 return scb->ops->flush_input (scb);
461}
462
463void
464serial_send_break (struct serial *scb)
465{
466 if (serial_logfp != NULL)
467 serial_logchar (serial_logfp, 'w', SERIAL_BREAK, 0);
468
469 scb->ops->send_break (scb);
470}
471
472void
473serial_raw (struct serial *scb)
474{
475 scb->ops->go_raw (scb);
476}
477
478serial_ttystate
479serial_get_tty_state (struct serial *scb)
480{
481 return scb->ops->get_tty_state (scb);
482}
483
484serial_ttystate
485serial_copy_tty_state (struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
486{
487 return scb->ops->copy_tty_state (scb, ttystate);
488}
489
490int
491serial_set_tty_state (struct serial *scb, serial_ttystate ttystate)
492{
493 return scb->ops->set_tty_state (scb, ttystate);
494}
495
496void
497serial_print_tty_state (struct serial *scb,
498 serial_ttystate ttystate,
499 struct ui_file *stream)
500{
501 scb->ops->print_tty_state (scb, ttystate, stream);
502}
503
504void
505serial_setbaudrate (struct serial *scb, int rate)
506{
507 scb->ops->setbaudrate (scb, rate);
508}
509
510int
511serial_setstopbits (struct serial *scb, int num)
512{
513 return scb->ops->setstopbits (scb, num);
514}
515
516/* See serial.h. */
517
518int
519serial_setparity (struct serial *scb, int parity)
520{
521 return scb->ops->setparity (scb, parity);
522}
523
524int
525serial_can_async_p (struct serial *scb)
526{
527 return (scb->ops->async != NULL);
528}
529
530int
531serial_is_async_p (struct serial *scb)
532{
533 return (scb->ops->async != NULL) && (scb->async_handler != NULL);
534}
535
536void
537serial_async (struct serial *scb,
538 serial_event_ftype *handler,
539 void *context)
540{
541 int changed = ((scb->async_handler == NULL) != (handler == NULL));
542
543 scb->async_handler = handler;
544 scb->async_context = context;
545 /* Only change mode if there is a need. */
546 if (changed)
547 scb->ops->async (scb, handler != NULL);
548}
549
550void
551serial_debug (struct serial *scb, int debug_p)
552{
553 scb->debug_p = debug_p;
554}
555
556int
557serial_debug_p (struct serial *scb)
558{
559 return scb->debug_p || global_serial_debug_p;
560}
561
562#ifdef USE_WIN32API
563void
564serial_wait_handle (struct serial *scb, HANDLE *read, HANDLE *except)
565{
566 if (scb->ops->wait_handle)
567 scb->ops->wait_handle (scb, read, except);
568 else
569 {
570 *read = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (scb->fd);
571 *except = NULL;
572 }
573}
574
575void
576serial_done_wait_handle (struct serial *scb)
577{
578 if (scb->ops->done_wait_handle)
579 scb->ops->done_wait_handle (scb);
580}
581#endif
582
583int
584serial_pipe (struct serial *scbs[2])
585{
586 const struct serial_ops *ops;
587 int fildes[2];
588
589 ops = serial_interface_lookup ("pipe");
590 if (!ops)
591 {
592 errno = ENOSYS;
593 return -1;
594 }
595
596 if (gdb_pipe (fildes) == -1)
597 return -1;
598
599 scbs[0] = serial_fdopen_ops (fildes[0], ops);
600 scbs[1] = serial_fdopen_ops (fildes[1], ops);
601 return 0;
602}
603
604/* Serial set/show framework. */
605
606static struct cmd_list_element *serial_set_cmdlist;
607static struct cmd_list_element *serial_show_cmdlist;
608
609/* See serial.h. */
610
611int baud_rate = -1;
612
613static void
614serial_baud_show_cmd (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
615 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
616{
617 gdb_printf (file, _("Baud rate for remote serial I/O is %s.\n"),
618 value);
619}
620
621/* See serial.h. */
622
623int serial_parity = GDBPARITY_NONE;
624
625static const char parity_none[] = "none";
626static const char parity_odd[] = "odd";
627static const char parity_even[] = "even";
628static const char *const parity_enums[] =
629 {parity_none, parity_odd, parity_even, NULL};
630static const char *parity = parity_none;
631
632/* Set serial_parity value. */
633
634static void
635set_parity (const char *ignore_args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
636{
637 if (parity == parity_odd)
638 serial_parity = GDBPARITY_ODD;
639 else if (parity == parity_even)
640 serial_parity = GDBPARITY_EVEN;
641 else
642 serial_parity = GDBPARITY_NONE;
643}
644
645INIT_GDB_FILE (serial)
646{
647#if 0
648 add_com ("connect", class_obscure, connect_command, _("\
649Connect the terminal directly up to the command monitor.\n\
650Use <CR>~. or <CR>~^D to break out."));
651#endif /* 0 */
652
653 add_setshow_prefix_cmd ("serial", class_maintenance,
654 _("Set default serial/parallel port configuration."),
655 _("Show default serial/parallel port configuration."),
656 &serial_set_cmdlist, &serial_show_cmdlist,
657 &setlist, &showlist);
658
659 /* If target is open when baud changes, it doesn't take effect until
660 the next open (I think, not sure). */
661 add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("baud", no_class, &baud_rate, _("\
662Set baud rate for remote serial I/O."), _("\
663Show baud rate for remote serial I/O."), _("\
664This value is used to set the speed of the serial port when debugging\n\
665using remote targets."),
666 NULL,
667 serial_baud_show_cmd,
668 &serial_set_cmdlist, &serial_show_cmdlist);
669
670 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("parity", no_class, parity_enums,
671 &parity, _("\
672Set parity for remote serial I/O."), _("\
673Show parity for remote serial I/O."), NULL,
674 set_parity,
675 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: */
676 &serial_set_cmdlist, &serial_show_cmdlist);
677
678 add_setshow_filename_cmd ("remotelogfile", no_class, &serial_logfile, _("\
679Set filename for remote session recording."), _("\
680Show filename for remote session recording."), _("\
681This file is used to record the remote session for future playback\n\
682by gdbserver."),
683 NULL,
684 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: */
685 &setlist, &showlist);
686
687 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("remotelogbase", no_class, logbase_enums,
688 &serial_logbase, _("\
689Set numerical base for remote session logging."), _("\
690Show numerical base for remote session logging."), NULL,
691 NULL,
692 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: */
693 &setlist, &showlist);
694
695 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("serial", class_maintenance,
696 &global_serial_debug_p, _("\
697Set serial debugging."), _("\
698Show serial debugging."), _("\
699When non-zero, serial port debugging is enabled."),
700 NULL,
701 NULL, /* FIXME: i18n: */
702 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
703}