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1 | /* Native-dependent code for SPARC. | |
2 | ||
3 | Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | ||
5 | This file is part of GDB. | |
6 | ||
7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or | |
10 | (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "inferior.h" | |
21 | #include "regcache.h" | |
22 | #include "target.h" | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <signal.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/ptrace.h> | |
26 | #include "gdbsupport/gdb_wait.h" | |
27 | #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H | |
28 | #include <machine/reg.h> | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "sparc-tdep.h" | |
32 | #include "sparc-nat.h" | |
33 | #include "inf-ptrace.h" | |
34 | ||
35 | /* With some trickery we can use the code in this file for most (if | |
36 | not all) ptrace(2) based SPARC systems, which includes SunOS 4, | |
37 | GNU/Linux and the various SPARC BSD's. | |
38 | ||
39 | First, we need a data structure for use with ptrace(2). SunOS has | |
40 | `struct regs' and `struct fp_status' in <machine/reg.h>. BSD's | |
41 | have `struct reg' and `struct fpreg' in <machine/reg.h>. GNU/Linux | |
42 | has the same structures as SunOS 4, but they're in <asm/reg.h>, | |
43 | which is a kernel header. As a general rule we avoid including | |
44 | GNU/Linux kernel headers. Fortunately GNU/Linux has a `gregset_t' | |
45 | and a `fpregset_t' that are equivalent to `struct regs' and `struct | |
46 | fp_status' in <sys/ucontext.h>, which is automatically included by | |
47 | <signal.h>. Settling on using the `gregset_t' and `fpregset_t' | |
48 | typedefs, providing them for the other systems, therefore solves | |
49 | the puzzle. */ | |
50 | ||
51 | #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H | |
52 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG | |
53 | typedef struct reg gregset_t; | |
54 | typedef struct fpreg fpregset_t; | |
55 | #else | |
56 | typedef struct regs gregset_t; | |
57 | typedef struct fp_status fpregset_t; | |
58 | #endif | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
61 | /* Second, we need to remap the BSD ptrace(2) requests to their SunOS | |
62 | equivalents. GNU/Linux already follows SunOS here. */ | |
63 | ||
64 | #ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS | |
65 | #define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS | |
66 | #endif | |
67 | ||
68 | #ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS | |
69 | #define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS | |
70 | #endif | |
71 | ||
72 | #ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS | |
73 | #define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | ||
76 | #ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS | |
77 | #define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS | |
78 | #endif | |
79 | ||
80 | static PTRACE_TYPE_RET | |
81 | gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG1 request, ptid_t ptid, PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3 addr) | |
82 | { | |
83 | #ifdef __NetBSD__ | |
84 | /* Support for NetBSD threads: unlike other ptrace implementations in this | |
85 | file, NetBSD requires that we pass both the pid and lwp. */ | |
86 | return ptrace (request, ptid.pid (), addr, ptid.lwp ()); | |
87 | #else | |
88 | pid_t pid = get_ptrace_pid (ptid); | |
89 | return ptrace (request, pid, addr, 0); | |
90 | #endif | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Register set description. */ | |
94 | const struct sparc_gregmap *sparc_gregmap; | |
95 | const struct sparc_fpregmap *sparc_fpregmap; | |
96 | void (*sparc_supply_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *, | |
97 | struct regcache *, int , const void *); | |
98 | void (*sparc_collect_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *, | |
99 | const struct regcache *, int, void *); | |
100 | void (*sparc_supply_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *, | |
101 | struct regcache *, int , const void *); | |
102 | void (*sparc_collect_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *, | |
103 | const struct regcache *, int , void *); | |
104 | int (*sparc_gregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int); | |
105 | int (*sparc_fpregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int); | |
106 | ||
107 | /* Determine whether `gregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */ | |
108 | ||
109 | int | |
110 | sparc32_gregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) | |
111 | { | |
112 | /* Integer registers. */ | |
113 | if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM) | |
114 | || (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM) | |
115 | || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_L7_REGNUM) | |
116 | || (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM)) | |
117 | return 1; | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Control registers. */ | |
120 | if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM | |
121 | || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM | |
122 | || regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM | |
123 | || regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM) | |
124 | return 1; | |
125 | ||
126 | return 0; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | /* Determine whether `fpregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */ | |
130 | ||
131 | int | |
132 | sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum) | |
133 | { | |
134 | /* Floating-point registers. */ | |
135 | if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM) | |
136 | return 1; | |
137 | ||
138 | /* Control registers. */ | |
139 | if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM) | |
140 | return 1; | |
141 | ||
142 | return 0; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this | |
146 | for all registers (including the floating-point registers). */ | |
147 | ||
148 | void | |
149 | sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (process_stratum_target *proc_target, | |
150 | regcache *regcache, int regnum) | |
151 | { | |
152 | struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch (); | |
153 | ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid (); | |
154 | ||
155 | if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM) | |
156 | { | |
157 | regcache->raw_supply_zeroed (SPARC_G0_REGNUM); | |
158 | return; | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum)) | |
162 | { | |
163 | gregset_t regs; | |
164 | ||
165 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, ptid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s) == -1) | |
166 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers")); | |
167 | ||
168 | /* Deep down, sparc_supply_rwindow reads memory, so needs the global | |
169 | thread context to be set. */ | |
170 | scoped_restore restore_inferior_ptid | |
171 | = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid, ptid); | |
172 | ||
173 | sparc_supply_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, -1, ®s); | |
174 | if (regnum != -1) | |
175 | return; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum)) | |
179 | { | |
180 | fpregset_t fpregs; | |
181 | ||
182 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, ptid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs) == -1) | |
183 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status")); | |
184 | ||
185 | sparc_supply_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, -1, &fpregs); | |
186 | } | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | void | |
190 | sparc_store_inferior_registers (process_stratum_target *proc_target, | |
191 | regcache *regcache, int regnum) | |
192 | { | |
193 | struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch (); | |
194 | ptid_t ptid = regcache->ptid (); | |
195 | ||
196 | if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum)) | |
197 | { | |
198 | gregset_t regs; | |
199 | ||
200 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, ptid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s) == -1) | |
201 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers")); | |
202 | ||
203 | sparc_collect_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, regnum, ®s); | |
204 | ||
205 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, ptid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) ®s) == -1) | |
206 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers")); | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Deal with the stack regs. */ | |
209 | if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM | |
210 | || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM)) | |
211 | { | |
212 | ULONGEST sp; | |
213 | ||
214 | regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp); | |
215 | ||
216 | /* Deep down, sparc_collect_rwindow writes memory, so needs the global | |
217 | thread context to be set. */ | |
218 | scoped_restore restore_inferior_ptid | |
219 | = make_scoped_restore (&inferior_ptid, ptid); | |
220 | ||
221 | sparc_collect_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | if (regnum != -1) | |
225 | return; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum)) | |
229 | { | |
230 | fpregset_t fpregs, saved_fpregs; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, ptid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs) == -1) | |
233 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating-point registers")); | |
234 | ||
235 | memcpy (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)); | |
236 | sparc_collect_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, regnum, &fpregs); | |
237 | ||
238 | /* Writing the floating-point registers will fail on NetBSD with | |
239 | EINVAL if the inferior process doesn't have an FPU state | |
240 | (i.e. if it didn't use the FPU yet). Therefore we don't try | |
241 | to write the registers if nothing changed. */ | |
242 | if (memcmp (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)) != 0) | |
243 | { | |
244 | if (gdb_ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, ptid, | |
245 | (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs) == -1) | |
246 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point registers")); | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | if (regnum != -1) | |
250 | return; | |
251 | } | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | \f | |
255 | /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for | |
256 | TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE. Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */ | |
257 | ||
258 | enum target_xfer_status | |
259 | sparc_xfer_wcookie (enum target_object object, | |
260 | const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, | |
261 | const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, | |
262 | ULONGEST *xfered_len) | |
263 | { | |
264 | unsigned long wcookie = 0; | |
265 | char *buf = (char *)&wcookie; | |
266 | ||
267 | gdb_assert (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE); | |
268 | gdb_assert (readbuf && writebuf == NULL); | |
269 | ||
270 | if (offset == sizeof (unsigned long)) | |
271 | return TARGET_XFER_EOF; /* Signal EOF. */ | |
272 | if (offset > sizeof (unsigned long)) | |
273 | return TARGET_XFER_E_IO; | |
274 | ||
275 | #ifdef PT_WCOOKIE | |
276 | /* If PT_WCOOKIE is defined (by <sys/ptrace.h>), assume we're | |
277 | running on an OpenBSD release that uses StackGhost (3.1 or | |
278 | later). Since release 3.6, OpenBSD uses a fully randomized | |
279 | cookie. */ | |
280 | { | |
281 | int pid = inferior_ptid.pid (); | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Sanity check. The proper type for a cookie is register_t, but | |
284 | we can't assume that this type exists on all systems supported | |
285 | by the code in this file. */ | |
286 | gdb_assert (sizeof (wcookie) == sizeof (register_t)); | |
287 | ||
288 | /* Fetch the cookie. */ | |
289 | if (ptrace (PT_WCOOKIE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &wcookie, 0) == -1) | |
290 | { | |
291 | if (errno != EINVAL) | |
292 | perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get StackGhost cookie")); | |
293 | ||
294 | /* Although PT_WCOOKIE is defined on OpenBSD 3.1 and later, | |
295 | the request wasn't implemented until after OpenBSD 3.4. If | |
296 | the kernel doesn't support the PT_WCOOKIE request, assume | |
297 | we're running on a kernel that uses non-randomized cookies. */ | |
298 | wcookie = 0x3; | |
299 | } | |
300 | } | |
301 | #endif /* PT_WCOOKIE */ | |
302 | ||
303 | if (len > sizeof (unsigned long) - offset) | |
304 | len = sizeof (unsigned long) - offset; | |
305 | ||
306 | memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len); | |
307 | *xfered_len = (ULONGEST) len; | |
308 | return TARGET_XFER_OK; | |
309 | } | |
310 | \f | |
311 | ||
312 | INIT_GDB_FILE (sparc_nat) | |
313 | { | |
314 | /* Default to using SunOS 4 register sets. */ | |
315 | if (sparc_gregmap == NULL) | |
316 | sparc_gregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_gregmap; | |
317 | if (sparc_fpregmap == NULL) | |
318 | sparc_fpregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_fpregmap; | |
319 | if (sparc_supply_gregset == NULL) | |
320 | sparc_supply_gregset = sparc32_supply_gregset; | |
321 | if (sparc_collect_gregset == NULL) | |
322 | sparc_collect_gregset = sparc32_collect_gregset; | |
323 | if (sparc_supply_fpregset == NULL) | |
324 | sparc_supply_fpregset = sparc32_supply_fpregset; | |
325 | if (sparc_collect_fpregset == NULL) | |
326 | sparc_collect_fpregset = sparc32_collect_fpregset; | |
327 | if (sparc_gregset_supplies_p == NULL) | |
328 | sparc_gregset_supplies_p = sparc32_gregset_supplies_p; | |
329 | if (sparc_fpregset_supplies_p == NULL) | |
330 | sparc_fpregset_supplies_p = sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p; | |
331 | } |