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1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ | |
2 | /* | |
3 | * This file is part of libmount from util-linux project. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> | |
6 | * | |
7 | * libmount is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 | * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | /** | |
14 | * SECTION: utils | |
15 | * @title: Utils | |
16 | * @short_description: misc utils. | |
17 | */ | |
18 | #include <ctype.h> | |
19 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
20 | #include <pwd.h> | |
21 | #include <grp.h> | |
22 | #include <blkid.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include "strutils.h" | |
25 | #include "pathnames.h" | |
26 | #include "mountP.h" | |
27 | #include "mangle.h" | |
28 | #include "canonicalize.h" | |
29 | #include "env.h" | |
30 | #include "match.h" | |
31 | #include "fileutils.h" | |
32 | #include "statfs_magic.h" | |
33 | #include "sysfs.h" | |
34 | #include "namespace.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | /* | |
37 | * Return 1 if the file is not accessible or empty | |
38 | */ | |
39 | int is_file_empty(const char *name) | |
40 | { | |
41 | struct stat st; | |
42 | assert(name); | |
43 | ||
44 | return (stat(name, &st) != 0 || st.st_size == 0); | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | int mnt_valid_tagname(const char *tagname) | |
48 | { | |
49 | if (tagname && *tagname && ( | |
50 | strcmp("ID", tagname) == 0 || | |
51 | strcmp("UUID", tagname) == 0 || | |
52 | strcmp("LABEL", tagname) == 0 || | |
53 | strcmp("PARTUUID", tagname) == 0 || | |
54 | strcmp("PARTLABEL", tagname) == 0)) | |
55 | return 1; | |
56 | ||
57 | return 0; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | /** | |
61 | * mnt_tag_is_valid: | |
62 | * @tag: NAME=value string | |
63 | * | |
64 | * Returns: 1 if the @tag is parsable and tag NAME= is supported by libmount, or 0. | |
65 | */ | |
66 | int mnt_tag_is_valid(const char *tag) | |
67 | { | |
68 | char *t = NULL; | |
69 | int rc = tag && blkid_parse_tag_string(tag, &t, NULL) == 0 | |
70 | && mnt_valid_tagname(t); | |
71 | ||
72 | free(t); | |
73 | return rc; | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | int mnt_parse_offset(const char *str, size_t len, uintmax_t *res) | |
77 | { | |
78 | char *p; | |
79 | int rc = 0; | |
80 | ||
81 | if (!str || !*str) | |
82 | return -EINVAL; | |
83 | ||
84 | p = strndup(str, len); | |
85 | if (!p) | |
86 | return -errno; | |
87 | ||
88 | if (strtosize(p, res)) | |
89 | rc = -EINVAL; | |
90 | free(p); | |
91 | return rc; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | /* used as a callback by bsearch in mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs() */ | |
95 | static int fstype_cmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) | |
96 | { | |
97 | const char *s1 = *(char * const *)v1; | |
98 | const char *s2 = *(char * const *)v2; | |
99 | ||
100 | return strcmp(s1, s2); | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | /* This very simplified stat() alternative uses cached VFS data and does not | |
104 | * directly ask the filesystem for details. It requires a kernel that supports | |
105 | * statx(). It's usable only for file type, rdev and ino! | |
106 | */ | |
107 | static int safe_stat(const char *target, struct stat *st, int nofollow) | |
108 | { | |
109 | assert(target); | |
110 | assert(st); | |
111 | ||
112 | memset(st, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); | |
113 | ||
114 | #if defined(HAVE_STATX) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATX) && defined(AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) | |
115 | { | |
116 | int rc; | |
117 | struct statx stx = { 0 }; | |
118 | ||
119 | rc = statx(AT_FDCWD, target, | |
120 | /* flags */ | |
121 | AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC | |
122 | | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | |
123 | | (nofollow ? AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW : 0), | |
124 | /* mask */ | |
125 | STATX_TYPE | |
126 | | STATX_MODE | |
127 | | STATX_INO, | |
128 | &stx); | |
129 | if (rc == 0) { | |
130 | st->st_ino = stx.stx_ino; | |
131 | st->st_dev = makedev(stx.stx_dev_major, stx.stx_dev_minor); | |
132 | st->st_rdev = makedev(stx.stx_rdev_major, stx.stx_rdev_minor); | |
133 | st->st_mode = stx.stx_mode; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | if (rc == 0 || | |
137 | (errno != EOPNOTSUPP && errno != ENOSYS && errno != EINVAL)) | |
138 | return rc; | |
139 | } | |
140 | #endif | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifdef AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | |
143 | return fstatat(AT_FDCWD, target, st, | |
144 | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | (nofollow ? AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW : 0)); | |
145 | #endif | |
146 | return nofollow ? lstat(target, st) : stat(target, st); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | int mnt_safe_stat(const char *target, struct stat *st) | |
150 | { | |
151 | return safe_stat(target, st, 0); | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
154 | int mnt_safe_lstat(const char *target, struct stat *st) | |
155 | { | |
156 | return safe_stat(target, st, 1); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Don't use access() or stat() here, we need a way how to check the path | |
160 | * without trigger an automount or hangs on NFS, etc. */ | |
161 | int mnt_is_path(const char *target) | |
162 | { | |
163 | struct stat st; | |
164 | ||
165 | return safe_stat(target, &st, 0) == 0; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | /* | |
169 | * Note that the @target has to be an absolute path (so at least "/"). The | |
170 | * @filename returns an allocated buffer with the last path component, for example: | |
171 | * | |
172 | * mnt_chdir_to_parent("/mnt/test", &buf) ==> chdir("/mnt"), buf="test" | |
173 | */ | |
174 | int mnt_chdir_to_parent(const char *target, char **filename) | |
175 | { | |
176 | char *buf, *parent, *last = NULL; | |
177 | char cwd[PATH_MAX]; | |
178 | int rc = -EINVAL; | |
179 | ||
180 | if (!target || *target != '/') | |
181 | return -EINVAL; | |
182 | ||
183 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("moving to %s parent", target)); | |
184 | ||
185 | buf = strdup(target); | |
186 | if (!buf) | |
187 | return -ENOMEM; | |
188 | ||
189 | if (*(buf + 1) != '\0') { | |
190 | last = stripoff_last_component(buf); | |
191 | if (!last) | |
192 | goto err; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | parent = buf && *buf ? buf : "/"; | |
196 | ||
197 | if (chdir(parent) == -1) { | |
198 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("failed to chdir to %s: %m", parent)); | |
199 | rc = -errno; | |
200 | goto err; | |
201 | } | |
202 | if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) { | |
203 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("failed to obtain current directory: %m")); | |
204 | rc = -errno; | |
205 | goto err; | |
206 | } | |
207 | if (strcmp(cwd, parent) != 0) { | |
208 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug( | |
209 | "unexpected chdir (expected=%s, cwd=%s)", parent, cwd)); | |
210 | goto err; | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | DBG(CXT, ul_debug( | |
214 | "current directory moved to %s [last_component='%s']", | |
215 | parent, last)); | |
216 | ||
217 | if (filename) { | |
218 | *filename = buf; | |
219 | ||
220 | if (!last || !*last) | |
221 | memcpy(*filename, ".", 2); | |
222 | else | |
223 | memmove(*filename, last, strlen(last) + 1); | |
224 | } else | |
225 | free(buf); | |
226 | return 0; | |
227 | err: | |
228 | free(buf); | |
229 | return rc; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* | |
233 | * Check if @path is on a read-only filesystem independently of file permissions. | |
234 | */ | |
235 | int mnt_is_readonly(const char *path) | |
236 | { | |
237 | if (access(path, W_OK) == 0) | |
238 | return 0; | |
239 | if (errno == EROFS) | |
240 | return 1; | |
241 | if (errno != EACCES) | |
242 | return 0; | |
243 | ||
244 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | |
245 | /* | |
246 | * access(2) returns EACCES on read-only FS: | |
247 | * | |
248 | * - for set-uid application if one component of the path is not | |
249 | * accessible for the current rUID. (Note that euidaccess(2) does not | |
250 | * check for EROFS at all). | |
251 | * | |
252 | * - for a read-write filesystem with a read-only VFS node (aka -o remount,ro,bind) | |
253 | */ | |
254 | { | |
255 | struct timespec times[2]; | |
256 | ||
257 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" doing utimensat() based write test")); | |
258 | ||
259 | times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; /* atime */ | |
260 | times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; /* mtime */ | |
261 | ||
262 | if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, 0) == -1) | |
263 | return errno == EROFS; | |
264 | } | |
265 | #endif | |
266 | return 0; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | #if defined(HAVE_STATX) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATX) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATX_STX_MNT_ID) | |
270 | static int get_mnt_id( int fd, const char *path, | |
271 | uint64_t *uniq_id, int *id) | |
272 | { | |
273 | int rc; | |
274 | struct statx sx = { 0 }; | |
275 | int flags = AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT; | |
276 | ||
277 | if (!path || !*path) | |
278 | flags |= AT_EMPTY_PATH; | |
279 | ||
280 | if (id) { | |
281 | rc = statx(fd, path ? path : "", flags, | |
282 | STATX_MNT_ID, &sx); | |
283 | if (rc) | |
284 | return rc; | |
285 | *id = sx.stx_mnt_id; | |
286 | } | |
287 | if (uniq_id) { | |
288 | # ifdef STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE | |
289 | errno = 0; | |
290 | rc = statx(fd, path ? path : "", flags, | |
291 | STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, &sx); | |
292 | ||
293 | if (rc && errno == EINVAL) | |
294 | return -ENOSYS; /* *_ID_UNIQUE unsupported? */ | |
295 | if (rc) | |
296 | return rc; | |
297 | *uniq_id = sx.stx_mnt_id; | |
298 | # else | |
299 | return -ENOSYS; | |
300 | # endif | |
301 | } | |
302 | return 0; | |
303 | } | |
304 | #else /* HAVE_STATX && HAVE_STRUCT_STATX && AVE_STRUCT_STATX_STX_MNT_ID */ | |
305 | static int get_mnt_id( int fd __attribute__((__unused__)), | |
306 | const char *path __attribute__((__unused__)), | |
307 | uint64_t *uniq_id __attribute__((__unused__)), | |
308 | int *id __attribute__((__unused__))) | |
309 | { | |
310 | return -ENOSYS; | |
311 | } | |
312 | #endif | |
313 | ||
314 | int mnt_id_from_fd(int fd, uint64_t *uniq_id, int *id) | |
315 | { | |
316 | return get_mnt_id(fd, NULL, uniq_id, id); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /** | |
320 | * mnt_id_from_path: | |
321 | * @path: mountpoint | |
322 | * @uniq_id: returns STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE (optional) | |
323 | * @id: returns STATX_MNT_ID (optional) | |
324 | * | |
325 | * Converts @path to ID. | |
326 | * | |
327 | * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error | |
328 | * | |
329 | * Since: 2.41 | |
330 | */ | |
331 | int mnt_id_from_path(const char *path, uint64_t *uniq_id, int *id) | |
332 | { | |
333 | return get_mnt_id(-1, path, uniq_id, id); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
337 | * mnt_mangle: | |
338 | * @str: string | |
339 | * | |
340 | * Encode @str to be compatible with fstab/mtab | |
341 | * | |
342 | * Returns: newly allocated string or NULL in case of error. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | char *mnt_mangle(const char *str) | |
345 | { | |
346 | return mangle(str); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | * mnt_unmangle: | |
351 | * @str: string | |
352 | * | |
353 | * Decode @str from fstab/mtab | |
354 | * | |
355 | * Returns: newly allocated string or NULL in case of error. | |
356 | */ | |
357 | char *mnt_unmangle(const char *str) | |
358 | { | |
359 | return unmangle(str, NULL); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | /** | |
363 | * mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs: | |
364 | * @type: filesystem name | |
365 | * | |
366 | * Returns: 1 for filesystems like proc, sysfs, ... or 0. | |
367 | */ | |
368 | int mnt_fstype_is_pseudofs(const char *type) | |
369 | { | |
370 | /* This array must remain sorted when adding new fstypes */ | |
371 | static const char *pseudofs[] = { | |
372 | "anon_inodefs", | |
373 | "apparmorfs", | |
374 | "autofs", | |
375 | "bdev", | |
376 | "binder", | |
377 | "binfmt_misc", | |
378 | "bpf", | |
379 | "cgroup", | |
380 | "cgroup2", | |
381 | "configfs", | |
382 | "cpuset", | |
383 | "debugfs", | |
384 | "devfs", | |
385 | "devpts", | |
386 | "devtmpfs", | |
387 | "dlmfs", | |
388 | "dmabuf", | |
389 | "drm", | |
390 | "efivarfs", | |
391 | "fuse", /* Fallback name of fuse used by many poorly written drivers. */ | |
392 | "fuse.archivemount", /* Not a true pseudofs (has source), but source is not reported. */ | |
393 | "fuse.avfsd", /* Not a true pseudofs (has source), but source is not reported. */ | |
394 | "fuse.dumpfs", /* In fact, it is a netfs, but source is not reported. */ | |
395 | "fuse.encfs", /* Not a true pseudofs (has source), but source is not reported. */ | |
396 | "fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon", /* Old name, not used by gvfs any more. */ | |
397 | "fuse.gvfsd-fuse", | |
398 | "fuse.lxcfs", | |
399 | "fuse.portal", | |
400 | "fuse.rofiles-fuse", | |
401 | "fuse.vmware-vmblock", | |
402 | "fuse.xwmfs", | |
403 | "fusectl", | |
404 | "hugetlbfs", | |
405 | "ipathfs", | |
406 | "mqueue", | |
407 | "nfsd", | |
408 | "none", | |
409 | "nsfs", | |
410 | "overlay", | |
411 | "pidfs", | |
412 | "pipefs", | |
413 | "proc", | |
414 | "pstore", | |
415 | "ramfs", | |
416 | "resctrl", | |
417 | "rootfs", | |
418 | "rpc_pipefs", | |
419 | "securityfs", | |
420 | "selinuxfs", | |
421 | "smackfs", | |
422 | "sockfs", | |
423 | "spufs", | |
424 | "sysfs", | |
425 | "tmpfs", | |
426 | "tracefs", | |
427 | "vboxsf", | |
428 | "virtiofs" | |
429 | }; | |
430 | ||
431 | assert(type); | |
432 | ||
433 | return !(bsearch(&type, pseudofs, ARRAY_SIZE(pseudofs), | |
434 | sizeof(char*), fstype_cmp) == NULL); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | /** | |
438 | * mnt_fstype_is_netfs: | |
439 | * @type: filesystem name | |
440 | * | |
441 | * Returns: 1 for filesystems like cifs, nfs, ... or 0. | |
442 | */ | |
443 | int mnt_fstype_is_netfs(const char *type) | |
444 | { | |
445 | if (strcmp(type, "cifs") == 0 || | |
446 | strcmp(type, "smb3") == 0 || | |
447 | strcmp(type, "smbfs") == 0 || | |
448 | strncmp(type,"nfs", 3) == 0 || | |
449 | strcmp(type, "afs") == 0 || | |
450 | strcmp(type, "ncpfs") == 0 || | |
451 | strcmp(type, "glusterfs") == 0 || | |
452 | strcmp(type, "fuse.curlftpfs") == 0 || | |
453 | strcmp(type, "fuse.sshfs") == 0 || | |
454 | strncmp(type,"9p", 2) == 0) | |
455 | return 1; | |
456 | return 0; | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | const char *mnt_statfs_get_fstype(struct statfs *vfs) | |
460 | { | |
461 | assert(vfs); | |
462 | ||
463 | switch (vfs->f_type) { | |
464 | case STATFS_ADFS_MAGIC: return "adfs"; | |
465 | case STATFS_AFFS_MAGIC: return "affs"; | |
466 | case STATFS_AFS_MAGIC: return "afs"; | |
467 | case STATFS_AUTOFS_MAGIC: return "autofs"; | |
468 | case STATFS_BDEVFS_MAGIC: return "bdev"; | |
469 | case STATFS_BEFS_MAGIC: return "befs"; | |
470 | case STATFS_BFS_MAGIC: return "befs"; | |
471 | case STATFS_BINFMTFS_MAGIC: return "binfmt_misc"; | |
472 | case STATFS_BTRFS_MAGIC: return "btrfs"; | |
473 | case STATFS_CEPH_MAGIC: return "ceph"; | |
474 | case STATFS_CGROUP_MAGIC: return "cgroup"; | |
475 | case STATFS_CIFS_MAGIC: return "cifs"; | |
476 | case STATFS_CODA_MAGIC: return "coda"; | |
477 | case STATFS_CONFIGFS_MAGIC: return "configfs"; | |
478 | case STATFS_CRAMFS_MAGIC: return "cramfs"; | |
479 | case STATFS_DEBUGFS_MAGIC: return "debugfs"; | |
480 | case STATFS_DEVPTS_MAGIC: return "devpts"; | |
481 | case STATFS_ECRYPTFS_MAGIC: return "ecryptfs"; | |
482 | case STATFS_EFIVARFS_MAGIC: return "efivarfs"; | |
483 | case STATFS_EFS_MAGIC: return "efs"; | |
484 | case STATFS_EXOFS_MAGIC: return "exofs"; | |
485 | case STATFS_EXT4_MAGIC: return "ext4"; /* all extN use the same magic */ | |
486 | case STATFS_F2FS_MAGIC: return "f2fs"; | |
487 | case STATFS_FUSE_MAGIC: return "fuse"; | |
488 | case STATFS_FUTEXFS_MAGIC: return "futexfs"; | |
489 | case STATFS_GFS2_MAGIC: return "gfs2"; | |
490 | case STATFS_HFSPLUS_MAGIC: return "hfsplus"; | |
491 | case STATFS_HOSTFS_MAGIC: return "hostfs"; | |
492 | case STATFS_HPFS_MAGIC: return "hpfs"; | |
493 | case STATFS_HPPFS_MAGIC: return "hppfs"; | |
494 | case STATFS_HUGETLBFS_MAGIC: return "hugetlbfs"; | |
495 | case STATFS_ISOFS_MAGIC: return "iso9660"; | |
496 | case STATFS_JFFS2_MAGIC: return "jffs2"; | |
497 | case STATFS_JFS_MAGIC: return "jfs"; | |
498 | case STATFS_LOGFS_MAGIC: return "logfs"; | |
499 | case STATFS_MINIX2_MAGIC: | |
500 | case STATFS_MINIX2_MAGIC2: | |
501 | case STATFS_MINIX3_MAGIC: | |
502 | case STATFS_MINIX_MAGIC: | |
503 | case STATFS_MINIX_MAGIC2: return "minix"; | |
504 | case STATFS_MQUEUE_MAGIC: return "mqueue"; | |
505 | case STATFS_MSDOS_MAGIC: return "vfat"; | |
506 | case STATFS_NCP_MAGIC: return "ncp"; | |
507 | case STATFS_NFS_MAGIC: return "nfs"; | |
508 | case STATFS_NILFS_MAGIC: return "nilfs2"; | |
509 | case STATFS_NTFS_MAGIC: return "ntfs3"; | |
510 | case STATFS_OCFS2_MAGIC: return "ocfs2"; | |
511 | case STATFS_OMFS_MAGIC: return "omfs"; | |
512 | case STATFS_OPENPROMFS_MAGIC: return "openpromfs"; | |
513 | case STATFS_PIPEFS_MAGIC: return "pipefs"; | |
514 | case STATFS_PROC_MAGIC: return "proc"; | |
515 | case STATFS_PSTOREFS_MAGIC: return "pstore"; | |
516 | case STATFS_QNX4_MAGIC: return "qnx4"; | |
517 | case STATFS_QNX6_MAGIC: return "qnx6"; | |
518 | case STATFS_RAMFS_MAGIC: return "ramfs"; | |
519 | case STATFS_REISERFS_MAGIC: return "reiser4"; | |
520 | case STATFS_ROMFS_MAGIC: return "romfs"; | |
521 | case STATFS_SECURITYFS_MAGIC: return "securityfs"; | |
522 | case STATFS_SELINUXFS_MAGIC: return "selinuxfs"; | |
523 | case STATFS_SMACKFS_MAGIC: return "smackfs"; | |
524 | case STATFS_SMB_MAGIC: return "smb"; | |
525 | case STATFS_SOCKFS_MAGIC: return "sockfs"; | |
526 | case STATFS_SQUASHFS_MAGIC: return "squashfs"; | |
527 | case STATFS_SYSFS_MAGIC: return "sysfs"; | |
528 | case STATFS_TMPFS_MAGIC: return "tmpfs"; | |
529 | case STATFS_UBIFS_MAGIC: return "ubifs"; | |
530 | case STATFS_UDF_MAGIC: return "udf"; | |
531 | case STATFS_UFS2_MAGIC: | |
532 | case STATFS_UFS_MAGIC: return "ufs"; | |
533 | case STATFS_V9FS_MAGIC: return "9p"; | |
534 | case STATFS_VXFS_MAGIC: return "vxfs"; | |
535 | case STATFS_XENFS_MAGIC: return "xenfs"; | |
536 | case STATFS_XFS_MAGIC: return "xfs"; | |
537 | default: | |
538 | break; | |
539 | } | |
540 | ||
541 | return NULL; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | /** | |
545 | * mnt_match_fstype: | |
546 | * @type: filesystem type | |
547 | * @pattern: filesystem name or comma delimited list of names | |
548 | * | |
549 | * The @pattern list of filesystems can be prefixed with a global | |
550 | * "no" prefix to invert matching of the whole list. The "no" could | |
551 | * also be used for individual items in the @pattern list. So, | |
552 | * "nofoo,bar" has the same meaning as "nofoo,nobar". | |
553 | * | |
554 | * "bar" : "nofoo,bar" -> False (global "no" prefix) | |
555 | * | |
556 | * "bar" : "foo,bar" -> True | |
557 | * | |
558 | * "bar" : "foo,nobar" -> False | |
559 | * | |
560 | * Returns: 1 if type is matching, else 0. This function also returns | |
561 | * 0 if @pattern is NULL and @type is non-NULL. | |
562 | */ | |
563 | int mnt_match_fstype(const char *type, const char *pattern) | |
564 | { | |
565 | return match_fstype(type, pattern); | |
566 | } | |
567 | ||
568 | void mnt_free_filesystems(char **filesystems) | |
569 | { | |
570 | char **p; | |
571 | ||
572 | if (!filesystems) | |
573 | return; | |
574 | for (p = filesystems; *p; p++) | |
575 | free(*p); | |
576 | free(filesystems); | |
577 | } | |
578 | ||
579 | static int add_filesystem(char ***filesystems, char *name) | |
580 | { | |
581 | int n = 0; | |
582 | ||
583 | assert(filesystems); | |
584 | assert(name); | |
585 | ||
586 | if (*filesystems) { | |
587 | char **p; | |
588 | for (n = 0, p = *filesystems; *p; p++, n++) { | |
589 | if (strcmp(*p, name) == 0) | |
590 | return 0; | |
591 | } | |
592 | } | |
593 | ||
594 | #define MYCHUNK 16 | |
595 | ||
596 | if (n == 0 || !((n + 1) % MYCHUNK)) { | |
597 | size_t items = ((n + 1 + MYCHUNK) / MYCHUNK) * MYCHUNK; | |
598 | char **x = reallocarray(*filesystems, items, sizeof(char *)); | |
599 | ||
600 | if (!x) | |
601 | goto err; | |
602 | *filesystems = x; | |
603 | } | |
604 | name = strdup(name); | |
605 | (*filesystems)[n] = name; | |
606 | (*filesystems)[n + 1] = NULL; | |
607 | if (!name) | |
608 | goto err; | |
609 | return 0; | |
610 | err: | |
611 | mnt_free_filesystems(*filesystems); | |
612 | return -ENOMEM; | |
613 | } | |
614 | ||
615 | static int get_filesystems(const char *filename, char ***filesystems, const char *pattern) | |
616 | { | |
617 | int rc = 0; | |
618 | FILE *f; | |
619 | char line[129]; | |
620 | ||
621 | f = fopen(filename, "r" UL_CLOEXECSTR); | |
622 | if (!f) | |
623 | return 1; | |
624 | ||
625 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("reading filesystems list from: %s", filename)); | |
626 | ||
627 | while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) { | |
628 | char name[sizeof(line)]; | |
629 | ||
630 | if (*line == '#' || strncmp(line, "nodev", 5) == 0) | |
631 | continue; | |
632 | if (sscanf(line, " %128[^\n ]\n", name) != 1) | |
633 | continue; | |
634 | if (strcmp(name, "*") == 0) { | |
635 | rc = 1; | |
636 | break; /* end of the /etc/filesystems */ | |
637 | } | |
638 | if (pattern && !mnt_match_fstype(name, pattern)) | |
639 | continue; | |
640 | rc = add_filesystem(filesystems, name); | |
641 | if (rc) | |
642 | break; | |
643 | } | |
644 | ||
645 | fclose(f); | |
646 | return rc; | |
647 | } | |
648 | ||
649 | /* | |
650 | * Always check the @filesystems pointer! | |
651 | * | |
652 | * man mount: | |
653 | * | |
654 | * ...mount will try to read the file /etc/filesystems, or, if that does not | |
655 | * exist, /proc/filesystems. All of the filesystem types listed there will | |
656 | * be tried, except for those that are labeled "nodev" (e.g., devpts, | |
657 | * proc and nfs). If /etc/filesystems ends in a line with a single * only, | |
658 | * mount will read /proc/filesystems afterwards. | |
659 | */ | |
660 | int mnt_get_filesystems(char ***filesystems, const char *pattern) | |
661 | { | |
662 | int rc; | |
663 | ||
664 | if (!filesystems) | |
665 | return -EINVAL; | |
666 | ||
667 | *filesystems = NULL; | |
668 | ||
669 | rc = get_filesystems(_PATH_FILESYSTEMS, filesystems, pattern); | |
670 | if (rc != 1) | |
671 | return rc; | |
672 | ||
673 | rc = get_filesystems(_PATH_PROC_FILESYSTEMS, filesystems, pattern); | |
674 | if (rc == 1 && *filesystems) | |
675 | rc = 0; /* /proc/filesystems not found */ | |
676 | ||
677 | return rc; | |
678 | } | |
679 | ||
680 | /* | |
681 | * Returns an allocated string with username or NULL. | |
682 | */ | |
683 | char *mnt_get_username(const uid_t uid) | |
684 | { | |
685 | struct passwd pwd; | |
686 | struct passwd *res; | |
687 | char *buf, *username = NULL; | |
688 | ||
689 | buf = malloc(UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ); | |
690 | if (!buf) | |
691 | return NULL; | |
692 | ||
693 | if (!getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd, buf, UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ, &res) && res) | |
694 | username = strdup(pwd.pw_name); | |
695 | ||
696 | free(buf); | |
697 | return username; | |
698 | } | |
699 | ||
700 | int mnt_get_uid(const char *username, uid_t *uid) | |
701 | { | |
702 | int rc = -1; | |
703 | struct passwd pwd; | |
704 | struct passwd *pw; | |
705 | char *buf; | |
706 | ||
707 | if (!username || !uid) | |
708 | return -EINVAL; | |
709 | ||
710 | buf = malloc(UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ); | |
711 | if (!buf) | |
712 | return -ENOMEM; | |
713 | ||
714 | if (!getpwnam_r(username, &pwd, buf, UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ, &pw) && pw) { | |
715 | *uid = pw->pw_uid; | |
716 | rc = 0; | |
717 | } else { | |
718 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug( | |
719 | "cannot convert '%s' username to UID", username)); | |
720 | if (errno == 0) | |
721 | errno = EINVAL; | |
722 | rc = -errno;; | |
723 | } | |
724 | ||
725 | free(buf); | |
726 | return rc; | |
727 | } | |
728 | ||
729 | int mnt_get_gid(const char *groupname, gid_t *gid) | |
730 | { | |
731 | int rc = -1; | |
732 | struct group grp; | |
733 | struct group *gr; | |
734 | char *buf; | |
735 | ||
736 | if (!groupname || !gid) | |
737 | return -EINVAL; | |
738 | ||
739 | buf = malloc(UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ); | |
740 | if (!buf) | |
741 | return -ENOMEM; | |
742 | ||
743 | if (!getgrnam_r(groupname, &grp, buf, UL_GETPW_BUFSIZ, &gr) && gr) { | |
744 | *gid = gr->gr_gid; | |
745 | rc = 0; | |
746 | } else { | |
747 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug( | |
748 | "cannot convert '%s' groupname to GID", groupname)); | |
749 | if (errno == 0) | |
750 | errno = EINVAL; | |
751 | rc = -errno;; | |
752 | } | |
753 | ||
754 | free(buf); | |
755 | return rc; | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
758 | static int parse_uid_numeric(const char *value, uid_t *uid) | |
759 | { | |
760 | uint64_t num; | |
761 | int rc; | |
762 | ||
763 | assert(value); | |
764 | assert(uid); | |
765 | ||
766 | rc = ul_strtou64(value, &num, 10); | |
767 | if (rc != 0) | |
768 | goto fail; | |
769 | ||
770 | if (num > ULONG_MAX || (uid_t) num != num) { | |
771 | rc = -(errno = ERANGE); | |
772 | goto fail; | |
773 | } | |
774 | *uid = (uid_t) num; | |
775 | ||
776 | return 0; | |
777 | fail: | |
778 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("failed to convert '%s' to number [rc=%d, errno=%d]", value, rc, errno)); | |
779 | return rc; | |
780 | } | |
781 | ||
782 | /* Parse user_len-sized user; returns <0 on error, or 0 on success */ | |
783 | int mnt_parse_uid(const char *user, size_t user_len, uid_t *uid) | |
784 | { | |
785 | char *user_tofree = NULL; | |
786 | int rc; | |
787 | ||
788 | assert(user); | |
789 | assert(user_len); | |
790 | assert(uid); | |
791 | ||
792 | if (user[user_len] != '\0') { | |
793 | user = user_tofree = strndup(user, user_len); | |
794 | if (!user) | |
795 | return -ENOMEM; | |
796 | } | |
797 | ||
798 | rc = mnt_get_uid(user, uid); | |
799 | if (rc != 0 && isdigit(*user)) | |
800 | rc = parse_uid_numeric(user, uid); | |
801 | ||
802 | free(user_tofree); | |
803 | return rc; | |
804 | } | |
805 | ||
806 | static int parse_gid_numeric(const char *value, gid_t *gid) | |
807 | { | |
808 | uint64_t num; | |
809 | int rc; | |
810 | ||
811 | assert(value); | |
812 | assert(gid); | |
813 | ||
814 | rc = ul_strtou64(value, &num, 10); | |
815 | if (rc != 0) | |
816 | goto fail; | |
817 | ||
818 | if (num > ULONG_MAX || (gid_t) num != num) { | |
819 | rc = -(errno = ERANGE); | |
820 | goto fail; | |
821 | } | |
822 | *gid = (gid_t) num; | |
823 | ||
824 | return 0; | |
825 | fail: | |
826 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("failed to convert '%s' to number [rc=%d, errno=%d]", value, rc, errno)); | |
827 | return rc; | |
828 | } | |
829 | ||
830 | /* POSIX-parse group_len-sized group; -1 and errno set, or 0 on success */ | |
831 | int mnt_parse_gid(const char *group, size_t group_len, gid_t *gid) | |
832 | { | |
833 | char *group_tofree = NULL; | |
834 | int rc; | |
835 | ||
836 | assert(group); | |
837 | assert(group_len); | |
838 | assert(gid); | |
839 | ||
840 | if (group[group_len] != '\0') { | |
841 | group = group_tofree = strndup(group, group_len); | |
842 | if (!group) | |
843 | return -ENOMEM; | |
844 | } | |
845 | ||
846 | rc = mnt_get_gid(group, gid); | |
847 | if (rc != 0 && isdigit(*group)) | |
848 | rc = parse_gid_numeric(group, gid); | |
849 | ||
850 | free(group_tofree); | |
851 | return rc; | |
852 | } | |
853 | ||
854 | int mnt_parse_mode(const char *mode, size_t mode_len, mode_t *uid) | |
855 | { | |
856 | char buf[sizeof(stringify_value(UINT32_MAX))]; | |
857 | uint32_t num; | |
858 | int rc; | |
859 | ||
860 | assert(mode); | |
861 | assert(mode_len); | |
862 | assert(uid); | |
863 | ||
864 | if (mode_len > sizeof(buf) - 1) { | |
865 | rc = -(errno = ERANGE); | |
866 | goto fail; | |
867 | } | |
868 | mem2strcpy(buf, mode, mode_len, sizeof(buf)); | |
869 | ||
870 | rc = ul_strtou32(buf, &num, 8); | |
871 | if (rc != 0) | |
872 | goto fail; | |
873 | if (num > 07777) { | |
874 | rc = -(errno = ERANGE); | |
875 | goto fail; | |
876 | } | |
877 | *uid = (mode_t) num; | |
878 | ||
879 | return 0; | |
880 | fail: | |
881 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("failed to convert '%.*s' to mode [rc=%d, errno=%d]", | |
882 | (int) mode_len, mode, rc, errno)); | |
883 | return rc; | |
884 | } | |
885 | ||
886 | int mnt_in_group(gid_t gid) | |
887 | { | |
888 | int rc = 0, n, i; | |
889 | gid_t *grps = NULL; | |
890 | ||
891 | if (getgid() == gid) | |
892 | return 1; | |
893 | ||
894 | n = getgroups(0, NULL); | |
895 | if (n <= 0) | |
896 | goto done; | |
897 | ||
898 | grps = malloc(n * sizeof(*grps)); | |
899 | if (!grps) | |
900 | goto done; | |
901 | ||
902 | if (getgroups(n, grps) == n) { | |
903 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
904 | if (grps[i] == gid) { | |
905 | rc = 1; | |
906 | break; | |
907 | } | |
908 | } | |
909 | } | |
910 | done: | |
911 | free(grps); | |
912 | return rc; | |
913 | } | |
914 | ||
915 | static int try_write(const char *filename, const char *directory) | |
916 | { | |
917 | int rc = 0; | |
918 | ||
919 | if (!filename) | |
920 | return -EINVAL; | |
921 | ||
922 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("try write %s dir: %s", filename, directory)); | |
923 | ||
924 | #ifdef HAVE_EACCESS | |
925 | /* Try eaccess() first, because open() is overkill, may be monitored by | |
926 | * audit and we don't want to fill logs by our checks... | |
927 | */ | |
928 | if (eaccess(filename, R_OK|W_OK) == 0) { | |
929 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" access OK")); | |
930 | return 0; | |
931 | } | |
932 | ||
933 | if (errno != ENOENT) { | |
934 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" access FAILED")); | |
935 | return -errno; | |
936 | } | |
937 | ||
938 | if (directory) { | |
939 | /* file does not exist; try if directory is writable */ | |
940 | if (eaccess(directory, R_OK|W_OK) != 0) | |
941 | rc = -errno; | |
942 | ||
943 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" access %s [%s]", rc ? "FAILED" : "OK", directory)); | |
944 | return rc; | |
945 | } | |
946 | #endif | |
947 | ||
948 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" doing open-write test")); | |
949 | ||
950 | int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC, | |
951 | S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH); | |
952 | if (fd < 0) | |
953 | rc = -errno; | |
954 | else | |
955 | close(fd); | |
956 | ||
957 | return rc; | |
958 | } | |
959 | ||
960 | /** | |
961 | * mnt_has_regular_mtab: | |
962 | * @mtab: returns NULL | |
963 | * @writable: returns 0 | |
964 | * | |
965 | * Returns: 0 | |
966 | * | |
967 | * Deprecated: libmount does not use /etc/mtab at all since v2.39. | |
968 | */ | |
969 | int mnt_has_regular_mtab(const char **mtab, int *writable) | |
970 | { | |
971 | if (writable) | |
972 | *writable = 0; | |
973 | if (mtab) | |
974 | *mtab = NULL; | |
975 | return 0; | |
976 | } | |
977 | ||
978 | /* | |
979 | * Don't export this to libmount API -- utab is private library stuff. | |
980 | * | |
981 | * If the file does not exist and @writable argument is not NULL, then it will | |
982 | * try to create the directory (e.g. /run/mount) and the file. | |
983 | * | |
984 | * Returns: 1 if utab is a regular file, and 0 in case of | |
985 | * error (check errno for more details). | |
986 | */ | |
987 | int mnt_has_regular_utab(const char **utab, int *writable) | |
988 | { | |
989 | struct stat st; | |
990 | int rc; | |
991 | const char *filename = utab && *utab ? *utab : mnt_get_utab_path(); | |
992 | ||
993 | if (writable) | |
994 | *writable = 0; | |
995 | if (utab && !*utab) | |
996 | *utab = filename; | |
997 | ||
998 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("utab: %s", filename)); | |
999 | ||
1000 | rc = lstat(filename, &st); | |
1001 | ||
1002 | if (rc == 0) { | |
1003 | /* file exists */ | |
1004 | if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { | |
1005 | if (writable) | |
1006 | *writable = !try_write(filename, NULL); | |
1007 | return 1; | |
1008 | } | |
1009 | goto done; /* it's not a regular file */ | |
1010 | } | |
1011 | ||
1012 | if (writable) { | |
1013 | char *dirname = strdup(filename); | |
1014 | ||
1015 | if (!dirname) | |
1016 | goto done; | |
1017 | ||
1018 | stripoff_last_component(dirname); /* remove filename */ | |
1019 | ||
1020 | rc = mkdir(dirname, S_IWUSR| | |
1021 | S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH| | |
1022 | S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH); | |
1023 | if (rc && errno != EEXIST) { | |
1024 | free(dirname); | |
1025 | goto done; /* probably EACCES */ | |
1026 | } | |
1027 | ||
1028 | *writable = !try_write(filename, dirname); | |
1029 | free(dirname); | |
1030 | if (*writable) | |
1031 | return 1; | |
1032 | } | |
1033 | done: | |
1034 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("%s: irregular/non-writable file", filename)); | |
1035 | return 0; | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | ||
1038 | /** | |
1039 | * mnt_get_swaps_path: | |
1040 | * | |
1041 | * Returns: path to /proc/swaps or $LIBMOUNT_SWAPS. | |
1042 | */ | |
1043 | const char *mnt_get_swaps_path(void) | |
1044 | { | |
1045 | const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_SWAPS"); | |
1046 | return p ? : _PATH_PROC_SWAPS; | |
1047 | } | |
1048 | ||
1049 | /** | |
1050 | * mnt_get_fstab_path: | |
1051 | * | |
1052 | * Returns: path to /etc/fstab or $LIBMOUNT_FSTAB. | |
1053 | */ | |
1054 | const char *mnt_get_fstab_path(void) | |
1055 | { | |
1056 | const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_FSTAB"); | |
1057 | return p ? : _PATH_MNTTAB; | |
1058 | } | |
1059 | ||
1060 | /** | |
1061 | * mnt_get_mtab_path: | |
1062 | * | |
1063 | * This function returns the *default* location of the mtab file. | |
1064 | * | |
1065 | * | |
1066 | * Returns: path to /etc/mtab or $LIBMOUNT_MTAB. | |
1067 | * | |
1068 | * Deprecated: libmount uses /proc/self/mountinfo only. | |
1069 | * | |
1070 | */ | |
1071 | const char *mnt_get_mtab_path(void) | |
1072 | { | |
1073 | const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_MTAB"); | |
1074 | return p ? : _PATH_MOUNTED; | |
1075 | } | |
1076 | ||
1077 | /* | |
1078 | * Don't export this to libmount API -- utab is private library stuff. | |
1079 | * | |
1080 | * Returns: path to /run/mount/utab or $LIBMOUNT_UTAB. | |
1081 | */ | |
1082 | const char *mnt_get_utab_path(void) | |
1083 | { | |
1084 | const char *p = safe_getenv("LIBMOUNT_UTAB"); | |
1085 | return p ? : MNT_PATH_UTAB; | |
1086 | } | |
1087 | ||
1088 | ||
1089 | /* returns file descriptor or -errno, @name returns a unique filename | |
1090 | */ | |
1091 | int mnt_open_uniq_filename(const char *filename, char **name) | |
1092 | { | |
1093 | int rc, fd; | |
1094 | char *n; | |
1095 | mode_t oldmode; | |
1096 | ||
1097 | if (!filename) | |
1098 | return -EINVAL; | |
1099 | if (name) | |
1100 | *name = NULL; | |
1101 | ||
1102 | rc = asprintf(&n, "%s.XXXXXX", filename); | |
1103 | if (rc <= 0) | |
1104 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1105 | ||
1106 | /* This is for very old glibc and for compatibility with Posix, which says | |
1107 | * nothing about mkstemp() mode. All sane glibc use secure mode (0600). | |
1108 | */ | |
1109 | oldmode = umask(S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP| | |
1110 | S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH); | |
1111 | ||
1112 | fd = mkstemp_cloexec(n); | |
1113 | if (fd < 0) | |
1114 | fd = -errno; | |
1115 | umask(oldmode); | |
1116 | ||
1117 | if (fd >= 0 && name) | |
1118 | *name = n; | |
1119 | else | |
1120 | free(n); | |
1121 | ||
1122 | return fd; | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | ||
1125 | /** | |
1126 | * mnt_get_mountpoint: | |
1127 | * @path: pathname | |
1128 | * | |
1129 | * This function finds the mountpoint that a given path resides in. @path | |
1130 | * should be canonicalized. The returned pointer should be freed by the caller. | |
1131 | * | |
1132 | * WARNING: the function compares st_dev of the @path elements. This traditional | |
1133 | * way may be insufficient on filesystems like Linux "overlay". See also | |
1134 | * mnt_table_find_target(). | |
1135 | * | |
1136 | * Returns: allocated string with the target of the mounted device or NULL on error | |
1137 | */ | |
1138 | char *mnt_get_mountpoint(const char *path) | |
1139 | { | |
1140 | char *mnt; | |
1141 | struct stat st; | |
1142 | dev_t dir, base; | |
1143 | ||
1144 | if (!path) | |
1145 | return NULL; | |
1146 | ||
1147 | mnt = strdup(path); | |
1148 | if (!mnt) | |
1149 | return NULL; | |
1150 | if (*mnt == '/' && *(mnt + 1) == '\0') | |
1151 | goto done; | |
1152 | ||
1153 | if (mnt_safe_stat(mnt, &st)) | |
1154 | goto err; | |
1155 | base = st.st_dev; | |
1156 | ||
1157 | do { | |
1158 | char *p = stripoff_last_component(mnt); | |
1159 | ||
1160 | if (!p) | |
1161 | break; | |
1162 | if (mnt_safe_stat(*mnt ? mnt : "/", &st)) | |
1163 | goto err; | |
1164 | dir = st.st_dev; | |
1165 | if (dir != base) { | |
1166 | if (p > mnt) | |
1167 | *(p - 1) = '/'; | |
1168 | goto done; | |
1169 | } | |
1170 | base = dir; | |
1171 | } while (mnt && *(mnt + 1) != '\0'); | |
1172 | ||
1173 | memcpy(mnt, "/", 2); | |
1174 | done: | |
1175 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("%s mountpoint is %s", path, mnt)); | |
1176 | return mnt; | |
1177 | err: | |
1178 | free(mnt); | |
1179 | return NULL; | |
1180 | } | |
1181 | ||
1182 | /* | |
1183 | * Search for @name kernel command parameter. | |
1184 | * | |
1185 | * Returns newly allocated string with a parameter argument if the @name is | |
1186 | * specified as "name=" or returns pointer to @name or returns NULL if not | |
1187 | * found. If it is specified more than once, we grab the last copy. | |
1188 | * | |
1189 | * For example cmdline: "aaa bbb=BBB ccc" | |
1190 | * | |
1191 | * @name is "aaa" --returns--> "aaa" (pointer to @name) | |
1192 | * @name is "bbb=" --returns--> "BBB" (allocated) | |
1193 | * @name is "foo" --returns--> NULL | |
1194 | * | |
1195 | * Note: It is not really feasible to parse the command line exactly the same | |
1196 | * as the kernel does since we don't know which options are valid. We can use | |
1197 | * the -- marker though and not walk past that. | |
1198 | */ | |
1199 | char *mnt_get_kernel_cmdline_option(const char *name) | |
1200 | { | |
1201 | FILE *f; | |
1202 | size_t len; | |
1203 | int val = 0; | |
1204 | char *p, *res = NULL, *mem = NULL; | |
1205 | char buf[BUFSIZ]; /* see kernel include/asm-generic/setup.h: COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */ | |
1206 | const char *path; | |
1207 | ||
1208 | if (!name || !name[0]) | |
1209 | return NULL; | |
1210 | ||
1211 | #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM | |
1212 | path = getenv("LIBMOUNT_KERNEL_CMDLINE"); | |
1213 | if (!path) | |
1214 | path = _PATH_PROC_CMDLINE; | |
1215 | #else | |
1216 | path = _PATH_PROC_CMDLINE; | |
1217 | #endif | |
1218 | f = fopen(path, "r" UL_CLOEXECSTR); | |
1219 | if (!f) | |
1220 | return NULL; | |
1221 | ||
1222 | p = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f); | |
1223 | fclose(f); | |
1224 | ||
1225 | if (!p || !*p || *p == '\n') | |
1226 | return NULL; | |
1227 | ||
1228 | p = strstr(p, " -- "); | |
1229 | if (p) { | |
1230 | /* no more kernel args after this */ | |
1231 | *p = '\0'; | |
1232 | } else { | |
1233 | len = strlen(buf); | |
1234 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; /* remove last '\n' */ | |
1235 | } | |
1236 | ||
1237 | len = strlen(name); | |
1238 | if (name[len - 1] == '=') | |
1239 | val = 1; | |
1240 | ||
1241 | for (p = buf; p && *p; p++) { | |
1242 | if (!(p = strstr(p, name))) | |
1243 | break; /* not found the option */ | |
1244 | if (p != buf && !isblank(*(p - 1))) | |
1245 | continue; /* no space before the option */ | |
1246 | if (!val && *(p + len) != '\0' && !isblank(*(p + len))) | |
1247 | continue; /* no space after the option */ | |
1248 | if (val) { | |
1249 | char *v = p + len; | |
1250 | int end; | |
1251 | ||
1252 | while (*p && !isblank(*p)) /* jump to the end of the argument */ | |
1253 | p++; | |
1254 | end = (*p == '\0'); | |
1255 | *p = '\0'; | |
1256 | free(mem); | |
1257 | res = mem = strdup(v); | |
1258 | if (end) | |
1259 | break; | |
1260 | } else | |
1261 | res = (char *) name; /* option without '=' */ | |
1262 | /* don't break -- keep scanning for more options */ | |
1263 | } | |
1264 | ||
1265 | return res; | |
1266 | } | |
1267 | ||
1268 | /** | |
1269 | * mnt_guess_system_root: | |
1270 | * @devno: device number or zero | |
1271 | * @cache: paths cache or NULL | |
1272 | * @path: returns allocated path | |
1273 | * | |
1274 | * Converts @devno to the real device name if devno major number is greater | |
1275 | * than zero, otherwise use root= kernel cmdline option to get device name. | |
1276 | * | |
1277 | * The function uses /sys to convert devno to device name. | |
1278 | * | |
1279 | * Returns: 0 = success, 1 = not found, <0 = error | |
1280 | * | |
1281 | * Since: 2.34 | |
1282 | */ | |
1283 | int mnt_guess_system_root(dev_t devno, struct libmnt_cache *cache, char **path) | |
1284 | { | |
1285 | char buf[PATH_MAX]; | |
1286 | char *dev = NULL, *spec = NULL; | |
1287 | unsigned int x, y; | |
1288 | int allocated = 0; | |
1289 | ||
1290 | assert(path); | |
1291 | ||
1292 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug("guessing system root [devno %u:%u]", major(devno), minor(devno))); | |
1293 | ||
1294 | /* The pseudo-fs, net-fs or btrfs devno is useless, otherwise it | |
1295 | * usually matches with the source device, let's try to use it. | |
1296 | */ | |
1297 | if (major(devno) > 0) { | |
1298 | dev = sysfs_devno_to_devpath(devno, buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
1299 | if (dev) { | |
1300 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" devno converted to %s", dev)); | |
1301 | goto done; | |
1302 | } | |
1303 | } | |
1304 | ||
1305 | /* Let's try to use root= kernel command line option | |
1306 | */ | |
1307 | spec = mnt_get_kernel_cmdline_option("root="); | |
1308 | if (!spec) | |
1309 | goto done; | |
1310 | ||
1311 | /* maj:min notation */ | |
1312 | if (sscanf(spec, "%u:%u", &x, &y) == 2) { | |
1313 | dev = sysfs_devno_to_devpath(makedev(x, y), buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
1314 | if (dev) { | |
1315 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" root=%s converted to %s", spec, dev)); | |
1316 | goto done; | |
1317 | } | |
1318 | ||
1319 | /* hexhex notation */ | |
1320 | } else if (isxdigit_string(spec)) { | |
1321 | char *end = NULL; | |
1322 | uint32_t n; | |
1323 | ||
1324 | errno = 0; | |
1325 | n = strtoul(spec, &end, 16); | |
1326 | ||
1327 | if (errno || spec == end || (end && *end)) | |
1328 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" failed to parse root='%s'", spec)); | |
1329 | else { | |
1330 | /* kernel new_decode_dev() */ | |
1331 | x = (n & 0xfff00) >> 8; | |
1332 | y = (n & 0xff) | ((n >> 12) & 0xfff00); | |
1333 | dev = sysfs_devno_to_devpath(makedev(x, y), buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
1334 | if (dev) { | |
1335 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" root=%s converted to %s", spec, dev)); | |
1336 | goto done; | |
1337 | } | |
1338 | } | |
1339 | ||
1340 | /* devname or PARTUUID= etc. */ | |
1341 | } else { | |
1342 | DBG(UTILS, ul_debug(" converting root='%s'", spec)); | |
1343 | ||
1344 | dev = mnt_resolve_spec(spec, cache); | |
1345 | if (dev && !cache) | |
1346 | allocated = 1; | |
1347 | } | |
1348 | done: | |
1349 | free(spec); | |
1350 | if (dev) { | |
1351 | *path = allocated ? dev : strdup(dev); | |
1352 | if (!*path) | |
1353 | return -ENOMEM; | |
1354 | return 0; | |
1355 | } | |
1356 | ||
1357 | return 1; | |
1358 | } | |
1359 | ||
1360 | #ifdef TEST_PROGRAM | |
1361 | static int test_match_fstype(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1362 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1363 | { | |
1364 | if (argc != 3) | |
1365 | return -1; | |
1366 | ||
1367 | char *type = argv[1]; | |
1368 | char *pattern = argv[2]; | |
1369 | ||
1370 | printf("%s\n", mnt_match_fstype(type, pattern) ? "MATCH" : "NOT-MATCH"); | |
1371 | return 0; | |
1372 | } | |
1373 | ||
1374 | static int test_match_options(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1375 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1376 | { | |
1377 | if (argc != 3) | |
1378 | return -1; | |
1379 | ||
1380 | char *optstr = argv[1]; | |
1381 | char *pattern = argv[2]; | |
1382 | ||
1383 | printf("%s\n", mnt_match_options(optstr, pattern) ? "MATCH" : "NOT-MATCH"); | |
1384 | return 0; | |
1385 | } | |
1386 | ||
1387 | static int test_startswith(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1388 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1389 | { | |
1390 | if (argc != 3) | |
1391 | return -1; | |
1392 | ||
1393 | char *optstr = argv[1]; | |
1394 | char *pattern = argv[2]; | |
1395 | ||
1396 | printf("%s\n", ul_startswith(optstr, pattern) ? "YES" : "NOT"); | |
1397 | return 0; | |
1398 | } | |
1399 | ||
1400 | static int test_endswith(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1401 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1402 | { | |
1403 | if (argc != 3) | |
1404 | return -1; | |
1405 | ||
1406 | char *optstr = argv[1]; | |
1407 | char *pattern = argv[2]; | |
1408 | ||
1409 | printf("%s\n", ul_endswith(optstr, pattern) ? "YES" : "NOT"); | |
1410 | return 0; | |
1411 | } | |
1412 | ||
1413 | static int test_mountpoint(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1414 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1415 | { | |
1416 | if (argc != 2) | |
1417 | return -1; | |
1418 | ||
1419 | char *path = canonicalize_path(argv[1]), | |
1420 | *mnt = path ? mnt_get_mountpoint(path) : NULL; | |
1421 | ||
1422 | printf("%s: %s\n", argv[1], mnt ? : "unknown"); | |
1423 | free(mnt); | |
1424 | free(path); | |
1425 | return 0; | |
1426 | } | |
1427 | ||
1428 | static int test_filesystems(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1429 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1430 | { | |
1431 | char **filesystems = NULL; | |
1432 | int rc; | |
1433 | ||
1434 | if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) | |
1435 | return -1; | |
1436 | ||
1437 | rc = mnt_get_filesystems(&filesystems, argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL); | |
1438 | if (!rc && filesystems) { | |
1439 | char **p; | |
1440 | for (p = filesystems; *p; p++) | |
1441 | printf("%s\n", *p); | |
1442 | mnt_free_filesystems(filesystems); | |
1443 | } | |
1444 | return rc; | |
1445 | } | |
1446 | ||
1447 | static int test_chdir(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1448 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1449 | { | |
1450 | if (argc != 2) | |
1451 | return -1; | |
1452 | ||
1453 | int rc; | |
1454 | char *path = canonicalize_path(argv[1]), | |
1455 | *last = NULL; | |
1456 | ||
1457 | if (!path) | |
1458 | return -errno; | |
1459 | ||
1460 | rc = mnt_chdir_to_parent(path, &last); | |
1461 | if (!rc) { | |
1462 | printf("path='%s', abs='%s', last='%s'\n", | |
1463 | argv[1], path, last); | |
1464 | } | |
1465 | free(path); | |
1466 | free(last); | |
1467 | return rc; | |
1468 | } | |
1469 | ||
1470 | static int test_kernel_cmdline(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1471 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1472 | { | |
1473 | if (argc != 2) | |
1474 | return -1; | |
1475 | ||
1476 | char *name = argv[1]; | |
1477 | char *res; | |
1478 | ||
1479 | res = mnt_get_kernel_cmdline_option(name); | |
1480 | if (!res) | |
1481 | printf("'%s' not found\n", name); | |
1482 | else if (res == name) | |
1483 | printf("'%s' found\n", name); | |
1484 | else { | |
1485 | printf("'%s' found, argument: '%s'\n", name, res); | |
1486 | free(res); | |
1487 | } | |
1488 | ||
1489 | return 0; | |
1490 | } | |
1491 | ||
1492 | ||
1493 | static int test_guess_root(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1494 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1495 | { | |
1496 | int rc; | |
1497 | char *real; | |
1498 | dev_t devno = 0; | |
1499 | ||
1500 | if (argc) { | |
1501 | unsigned int x, y; | |
1502 | ||
1503 | if (sscanf(argv[1], "%u:%u", &x, &y) != 2) | |
1504 | return -EINVAL; | |
1505 | devno = makedev(x, y); | |
1506 | } | |
1507 | ||
1508 | rc = mnt_guess_system_root(devno, NULL, &real); | |
1509 | if (rc < 0) | |
1510 | return rc; | |
1511 | if (rc == 1) | |
1512 | fputs("not found\n", stdout); | |
1513 | else { | |
1514 | printf("%s\n", real); | |
1515 | free(real); | |
1516 | } | |
1517 | return 0; | |
1518 | } | |
1519 | ||
1520 | static int test_mkdir(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1521 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1522 | { | |
1523 | int rc; | |
1524 | ||
1525 | if (argc != 2) | |
1526 | return -1; | |
1527 | ||
1528 | rc = ul_mkdir_p(argv[1], S_IRWXU | | |
1529 | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | | |
1530 | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH); | |
1531 | if (rc) | |
1532 | printf("mkdir %s failed\n", argv[1]); | |
1533 | return rc; | |
1534 | } | |
1535 | ||
1536 | static int test_statfs_type(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1537 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1538 | { | |
1539 | struct statfs vfs; | |
1540 | int rc; | |
1541 | ||
1542 | if (argc != 2) | |
1543 | return -1; | |
1544 | ||
1545 | rc = statfs(argv[1], &vfs); | |
1546 | if (rc) | |
1547 | printf("%s: statfs failed: %m\n", argv[1]); | |
1548 | else | |
1549 | printf("%-30s: statfs type: %-12s [0x%lx]\n", argv[1], | |
1550 | mnt_statfs_get_fstype(&vfs), | |
1551 | (long) vfs.f_type); | |
1552 | return rc; | |
1553 | } | |
1554 | ||
1555 | static int tests_parse_uid(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1556 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1557 | { | |
1558 | if (argc != 2) | |
1559 | return -1; | |
1560 | ||
1561 | char *str = argv[1]; | |
1562 | uid_t uid = (uid_t) -1; | |
1563 | int rc; | |
1564 | ||
1565 | rc = mnt_parse_uid(str, strlen(str), &uid); | |
1566 | if (rc != 0) | |
1567 | printf("failed: rc=%d: %m\n", rc); | |
1568 | else | |
1569 | printf("'%s' --> %lu\n", str, (unsigned long) uid); | |
1570 | ||
1571 | return rc; | |
1572 | } | |
1573 | ||
1574 | static int tests_parse_gid(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1575 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1576 | { | |
1577 | if (argc != 2) | |
1578 | return -1; | |
1579 | ||
1580 | char *str = argv[1]; | |
1581 | gid_t gid = (gid_t) -1; | |
1582 | int rc; | |
1583 | ||
1584 | rc = mnt_parse_gid(str, strlen(str), &gid); | |
1585 | if (rc != 0) | |
1586 | printf("failed: rc=%d: %m\n", rc); | |
1587 | else | |
1588 | printf("'%s' --> %lu\n", str, (unsigned long) gid); | |
1589 | ||
1590 | return rc; | |
1591 | } | |
1592 | ||
1593 | static int tests_parse_mode(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1594 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1595 | { | |
1596 | if (argc != 2) | |
1597 | return -1; | |
1598 | ||
1599 | char *str = argv[1]; | |
1600 | mode_t mod = (mode_t) -1; | |
1601 | int rc; | |
1602 | ||
1603 | rc = mnt_parse_mode(str, strlen(str), &mod); | |
1604 | if (rc != 0) | |
1605 | printf("failed: rc=%d: %m\n", rc); | |
1606 | else { | |
1607 | char modstr[11]; | |
1608 | ||
1609 | xstrmode(mod, modstr); | |
1610 | printf("'%s' --> %04o [%s]\n", str, (unsigned int) mod, modstr); | |
1611 | } | |
1612 | return rc; | |
1613 | } | |
1614 | ||
1615 | static int tests_stat(struct libmnt_test *ts __attribute__((unused)), | |
1616 | int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1617 | { | |
1618 | if (argc != 2) | |
1619 | return -1; | |
1620 | ||
1621 | char *path = argv[1]; | |
1622 | struct stat st; | |
1623 | int rc; | |
1624 | ||
1625 | if (strcmp(argv[0], "--lstat") == 0) | |
1626 | rc = mnt_safe_lstat(path, &st); | |
1627 | else | |
1628 | rc = mnt_safe_stat(path, &st); | |
1629 | if (rc) | |
1630 | printf("%s: failed: rc=%d: %m\n", path, rc); | |
1631 | else { | |
1632 | printf("%s: \n", path); | |
1633 | printf(" S_ISDIR: %s\n", S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? "y" : "n"); | |
1634 | printf(" S_ISREG: %s\n", S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? "y" : "n"); | |
1635 | printf(" S_IFLNK: %s\n", S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? "y" : "n"); | |
1636 | ||
1637 | printf(" devno: %lu (%d:%d)\n", (unsigned long) st.st_dev, | |
1638 | major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev)); | |
1639 | printf(" ino: %lu\n", (unsigned long) st.st_ino); | |
1640 | ||
1641 | } | |
1642 | return rc; | |
1643 | } | |
1644 | ||
1645 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
1646 | { | |
1647 | struct libmnt_test tss[] = { | |
1648 | { "--match-fstype", test_match_fstype, "<type> <pattern> FS types matching" }, | |
1649 | { "--match-options", test_match_options, "<options> <pattern> options matching" }, | |
1650 | { "--filesystems", test_filesystems, "[<pattern>] list /{etc,proc}/filesystems" }, | |
1651 | { "--starts-with", test_startswith, "<string> <prefix>" }, | |
1652 | { "--ends-with", test_endswith, "<string> <prefix>" }, | |
1653 | { "--mountpoint", test_mountpoint, "<path>" }, | |
1654 | { "--cd-parent", test_chdir, "<path>" }, | |
1655 | { "--kernel-cmdline",test_kernel_cmdline, "<option> | <option>=" }, | |
1656 | { "--guess-root", test_guess_root, "[<maj:min>]" }, | |
1657 | { "--mkdir", test_mkdir, "<path>" }, | |
1658 | { "--statfs-type", test_statfs_type, "<path>" }, | |
1659 | { "--parse-uid", tests_parse_uid, "<username|uid>" }, | |
1660 | { "--parse-gid", tests_parse_gid, "<groupname|gid>" }, | |
1661 | { "--parse-mode", tests_parse_mode, "<number>" }, | |
1662 | { "--stat", tests_stat, "<path>" }, | |
1663 | { "--lstat", tests_stat, "<path>" }, | |
1664 | { NULL } | |
1665 | }; | |
1666 | ||
1667 | return mnt_run_test(tss, argc, argv); | |
1668 | } | |
1669 | ||
1670 | #endif /* TEST_PROGRAM */ |