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1 | /* | |
2 | * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> | |
5 | * | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
10 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Author: Neil Brown | |
22 | * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> | |
23 | * Paper: Neil Brown | |
24 | * School of Computer Science and Engineering | |
25 | * The University of New South Wales | |
26 | * Sydney, 2052 | |
27 | * Australia | |
28 | */ | |
29 | ||
30 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | |
31 | #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 | |
32 | #include <unistd.h> | |
33 | #if !defined(__dietlibc__) && !defined(__KLIBC__) | |
34 | extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence)); | |
35 | #else | |
36 | # if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32 | |
37 | # define lseek64 lseek | |
38 | # endif | |
39 | #endif | |
40 | ||
41 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
42 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
43 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
44 | #include <time.h> | |
45 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
46 | #include <getopt.h> | |
47 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
48 | #include <stdio.h> | |
49 | #include <errno.h> | |
50 | #include <string.h> | |
51 | #include <syslog.h> | |
52 | #ifdef __dietlibc__ | |
53 | #include <strings.h> | |
54 | /* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */ | |
55 | #define random rand | |
56 | #define srandom srand | |
57 | #endif | |
58 | ||
59 | ||
60 | #include <linux/kdev_t.h> | |
61 | /*#include <linux/fs.h> */ | |
62 | #include <sys/mount.h> | |
63 | #include <asm/types.h> | |
64 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> | |
65 | #define MD_MAJOR 9 | |
66 | #define MdpMinorShift 6 | |
67 | ||
68 | #ifndef BLKGETSIZE64 | |
69 | #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */ | |
70 | #endif | |
71 | ||
72 | #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096 | |
73 | #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5 | |
74 | #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256 | |
75 | ||
76 | #include "md_u.h" | |
77 | #include "md_p.h" | |
78 | #include "bitmap.h" | |
79 | #include "msg.h" | |
80 | ||
81 | #include <endian.h> | |
82 | /* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and | |
83 | * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough, | |
84 | * and there is no standard conversion function so... */ | |
85 | /* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */ | |
86 | /* #include <byteswap.h> */ | |
87 | #define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \ | |
88 | ((x) & 0xff00U) >> 8) | |
89 | #define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \ | |
90 | ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \ | |
91 | ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \ | |
92 | ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8) | |
93 | #define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \ | |
94 | ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \ | |
95 | ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \ | |
96 | ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \ | |
97 | ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \ | |
98 | ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \ | |
99 | ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \ | |
100 | ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8) | |
101 | ||
102 | #if !defined(__KLIBC__) | |
103 | #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN | |
104 | #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x) | |
105 | #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x) | |
106 | #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x) | |
107 | #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
108 | #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
109 | #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
110 | ||
111 | #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x) | |
112 | #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x) | |
113 | #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x) | |
114 | #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x) | |
115 | #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x) | |
116 | #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x) | |
117 | #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN | |
118 | #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x) | |
119 | #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x) | |
120 | #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x) | |
121 | #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x) | |
122 | #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x) | |
123 | #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x) | |
124 | ||
125 | #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x) | |
126 | #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x) | |
127 | #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x) | |
128 | #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
129 | #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
130 | #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x) | |
131 | #else | |
132 | # error "unknown endianness." | |
133 | #endif | |
134 | #endif /* __KLIBC__ */ | |
135 | ||
136 | ||
137 | ||
138 | /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */ | |
139 | struct mdinfo { | |
140 | mdu_array_info_t array; | |
141 | mdu_disk_info_t disk; | |
142 | __u64 events; | |
143 | int uuid[4]; | |
144 | char name[33]; | |
145 | unsigned long long data_offset; | |
146 | unsigned long long component_size; /* same as array.size, except in | |
147 | * sectors and up to 64bits. | |
148 | */ | |
149 | int reshape_active; | |
150 | unsigned long long reshape_progress; | |
151 | unsigned long long resync_start; | |
152 | unsigned long safe_mode_delay; /* ms delay to mark clean */ | |
153 | int new_level, delta_disks, new_layout, new_chunk; | |
154 | int errors; | |
155 | int cache_size; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/ | |
156 | int mismatch_cnt; | |
157 | char text_version[50]; | |
158 | ||
159 | int container_member; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays | |
160 | * This is to be used internally by metadata | |
161 | * handler only */ | |
162 | ||
163 | char sys_name[20]; | |
164 | struct mdinfo *devs; | |
165 | struct mdinfo *next; | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Device info for mdmon: */ | |
168 | int state_fd; | |
169 | #define DS_FAULTY 1 | |
170 | #define DS_INSYNC 2 | |
171 | #define DS_WRITE_MOSTLY 4 | |
172 | #define DS_SPARE 8 | |
173 | #define DS_BLOCKED 16 | |
174 | #define DS_REMOVE 1024 | |
175 | #define DS_UNBLOCK 2048 | |
176 | int prev_state, curr_state, next_state; | |
177 | ||
178 | }; | |
179 | ||
180 | struct createinfo { | |
181 | int uid; | |
182 | int gid; | |
183 | int autof; | |
184 | int mode; | |
185 | int symlinks; | |
186 | struct supertype *supertype; | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | #define Name "mdadm" | |
190 | ||
191 | enum mode { | |
192 | ASSEMBLE=1, | |
193 | BUILD, | |
194 | CREATE, | |
195 | MANAGE, | |
196 | MISC, | |
197 | MONITOR, | |
198 | GROW, | |
199 | INCREMENTAL, | |
200 | AUTODETECT, | |
201 | }; | |
202 | ||
203 | extern char short_options[]; | |
204 | extern char short_bitmap_options[]; | |
205 | extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[]; | |
206 | extern struct option long_options[]; | |
207 | extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[], | |
208 | Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[], | |
209 | Help_incr[], | |
210 | Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[]; | |
211 | ||
212 | /* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary | |
213 | * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | enum special_options { | |
216 | AssumeClean = 2, | |
217 | BitmapChunk, | |
218 | WriteBehind, | |
219 | ReAdd, | |
220 | NoDegraded, | |
221 | Sparc22, | |
222 | BackupFile, | |
223 | HomeHost, | |
224 | AutoHomeHost, | |
225 | Symlinks, | |
226 | AutoDetect, | |
227 | Waitclean, | |
228 | }; | |
229 | ||
230 | /* structures read from config file */ | |
231 | /* List of mddevice names and identifiers | |
232 | * Identifiers can be: | |
233 | * uuid=128-hex-uuid | |
234 | * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock | |
235 | * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards | |
236 | * | |
237 | * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching | |
238 | * devices is considered | |
239 | */ | |
240 | #define UnSet (0xfffe) | |
241 | typedef struct mddev_ident_s { | |
242 | char *devname; | |
243 | ||
244 | int uuid_set; | |
245 | int uuid[4]; | |
246 | char name[33]; | |
247 | ||
248 | unsigned int super_minor; | |
249 | ||
250 | char *devices; /* comma separated list of device | |
251 | * names with wild cards | |
252 | */ | |
253 | int level; | |
254 | unsigned int raid_disks; | |
255 | unsigned int spare_disks; | |
256 | struct supertype *st; | |
257 | int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */ | |
258 | char *spare_group; | |
259 | char *bitmap_file; | |
260 | int bitmap_fd; | |
261 | ||
262 | struct mddev_ident_s *next; | |
263 | } *mddev_ident_t; | |
264 | ||
265 | /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */ | |
266 | typedef struct mddev_dev_s { | |
267 | char *devname; | |
268 | char disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail. | |
269 | * Not set for names read from .config | |
270 | */ | |
271 | char writemostly; | |
272 | char re_add; | |
273 | char used; /* set when used */ | |
274 | struct mddev_dev_s *next; | |
275 | } *mddev_dev_t; | |
276 | ||
277 | typedef struct mapping { | |
278 | char *name; | |
279 | int num; | |
280 | } mapping_t; | |
281 | ||
282 | ||
283 | struct mdstat_ent { | |
284 | char *dev; | |
285 | int devnum; | |
286 | int active; | |
287 | char *level; | |
288 | char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */ | |
289 | int percent; /* -1 if no resync */ | |
290 | int resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */ | |
291 | int devcnt; | |
292 | int raid_disks; | |
293 | int chunk_size; | |
294 | char * metadata_version; | |
295 | struct mdstat_ent *next; | |
296 | }; | |
297 | ||
298 | extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start); | |
299 | extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms); | |
300 | extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds); | |
301 | extern void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd, const sigset_t *sigmask); | |
302 | extern int mddev_busy(int devnum); | |
303 | ||
304 | struct map_ent { | |
305 | struct map_ent *next; | |
306 | int devnum; | |
307 | char metadata[20]; | |
308 | int uuid[4]; | |
309 | char *path; | |
310 | }; | |
311 | extern int map_update(struct map_ent **mpp, int devnum, char *metadata, | |
312 | int uuid[4], char *path); | |
313 | extern struct map_ent *map_by_uuid(struct map_ent **map, int uuid[4]); | |
314 | extern void map_read(struct map_ent **melp); | |
315 | extern int map_write(struct map_ent *mel); | |
316 | extern void map_delete(struct map_ent **mapp, int devnum); | |
317 | extern void map_free(struct map_ent *map); | |
318 | extern void map_add(struct map_ent **melp, | |
319 | int devnum, char *metadata, int uuid[4], char *path); | |
320 | ||
321 | /* various details can be requested */ | |
322 | #define GET_LEVEL 1 | |
323 | #define GET_LAYOUT 2 | |
324 | #define GET_COMPONENT 4 | |
325 | #define GET_CHUNK 8 | |
326 | #define GET_CACHE 16 | |
327 | #define GET_MISMATCH 32 | |
328 | #define GET_VERSION 64 | |
329 | #define GET_DISKS 128 | |
330 | #define GET_DEGRADED 256 | |
331 | #define GET_SAFEMODE 512 | |
332 | ||
333 | #define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */ | |
334 | #define GET_OFFSET 2048 | |
335 | #define GET_SIZE 4096 | |
336 | #define GET_STATE 8192 | |
337 | #define GET_ERROR 16384 | |
338 | ||
339 | /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on, | |
340 | * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0..... | |
341 | */ | |
342 | extern int sysfs_open(int devnum, char *devname, char *attr); | |
343 | extern void sysfs_init(struct mdinfo *mdi, int fd, int devnum); | |
344 | extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo *sra); | |
345 | extern struct mdinfo *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options); | |
346 | extern int sysfs_attr_match(const char *attr, const char *str); | |
347 | extern int sysfs_match_word(const char *word, char **list); | |
348 | extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev, | |
349 | char *name, char *val); | |
350 | extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev, | |
351 | char *name, unsigned long long val); | |
352 | extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *dev, | |
353 | char *name, unsigned long long *val); | |
354 | extern int sysfs_set_safemode(struct mdinfo *sra, unsigned long ms); | |
355 | extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo *info, int vers); | |
356 | extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *sd); | |
357 | extern int sysfs_disk_to_scsi_id(int fd, __u32 *id); | |
358 | extern int sysfs_unique_holder(int devnum, long rdev); | |
359 | extern int load_sys(char *path, char *buf); | |
360 | ||
361 | ||
362 | extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets, | |
363 | int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout, | |
364 | int nwrites, int *dest, | |
365 | unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length); | |
366 | extern int restore_stripes(int *dest, unsigned long long *offsets, | |
367 | int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout, | |
368 | int source, unsigned long long read_offset, | |
369 | unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length); | |
370 | ||
371 | #ifndef Sendmail | |
372 | #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t" | |
373 | #endif | |
374 | ||
375 | #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON | |
376 | ||
377 | extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num); | |
378 | extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name); | |
379 | extern mapping_t r5layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[]; | |
380 | ||
381 | extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor, int create); | |
382 | ||
383 | struct active_array; | |
384 | struct metadata_update; | |
385 | ||
386 | /* A superswitch provides entry point the a metadata handler. | |
387 | * | |
388 | * The super_switch primarily operates on some "metadata" that | |
389 | * is accessed via the 'supertype'. | |
390 | * This metadata has one of three possible sources. | |
391 | * 1/ It is read from a single device. In this case it may not completely | |
392 | * describe the array or arrays as some information might be on other | |
393 | * devices. | |
394 | * 2/ It is read from all devices in a container. In this case all | |
395 | * information is present. | |
396 | * 3/ It is created by ->init_super / ->add_to_super. In this case it will | |
397 | * be complete once enough ->add_to_super calls have completed. | |
398 | * | |
399 | * When creating an array inside a container, the metadata will be | |
400 | * formed by a combination of 2 and 3. The metadata or the array is read, | |
401 | * then new information is added. | |
402 | * | |
403 | * The metadata must sometimes have a concept of a 'current' array | |
404 | * and a 'current' device. | |
405 | * The 'current' array is set by init_super to be the newly created array, | |
406 | * or is set by super_by_fd when it finds it is looking at an array inside | |
407 | * a container. | |
408 | * | |
409 | * The 'current' device is either the device that the metadata was read from | |
410 | * in case 1, or the last device added by add_to_super in case 3. | |
411 | * Case 2 does not identify a 'current' device. | |
412 | */ | |
413 | extern struct superswitch { | |
414 | ||
415 | /* Used to report details of metadata read from a component | |
416 | * device. ->load_super has been called. | |
417 | */ | |
418 | void (*examine_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost); | |
419 | void (*brief_examine_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
420 | void (*export_examine_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
421 | ||
422 | /* Used to report details of an active array. | |
423 | * ->load_super was possibly given a 'component' string. | |
424 | */ | |
425 | void (*detail_super)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost); | |
426 | void (*brief_detail_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
427 | void (*export_detail_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
428 | ||
429 | /* Used: | |
430 | * to get uuid to storing in bitmap metadata | |
431 | * and 'reshape' backup-data metadata | |
432 | * To see if a device is being re-added to an array it was part of. | |
433 | */ | |
434 | void (*uuid_from_super)(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4]); | |
435 | ||
436 | /* Extra generic details from metadata. This could be details about | |
437 | * the container, or about an individual array within the container. | |
438 | * The determination is made either by: | |
439 | * load_super being given a 'component' string. | |
440 | * validate_geometry determining what to create. | |
441 | * The info includes both array information and device information. | |
442 | * The particular device should be: | |
443 | * The last device added by add_to_super | |
444 | * The device the metadata was loaded from by load_super | |
445 | */ | |
446 | void (*getinfo_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info); | |
447 | ||
448 | /* Check if the given metadata is flagged as belonging to "this" | |
449 | * host. For arrays that don't determine a minor-number, this | |
450 | * can always be true (??) | |
451 | */ | |
452 | int (*match_home)(struct supertype *st, char *homehost); | |
453 | ||
454 | /* Make one of several generic modifications to metadata | |
455 | * prior to assembly (or other times). | |
456 | * sparc2.2 - first bug in early 0.90 metadata | |
457 | * super-minor - change name of 0.90 metadata | |
458 | * summaries - 'correct' any redundant data | |
459 | * resync - mark array as dirty to trigger a resync. | |
460 | * uuid - set new uuid - only 0.90 or 1.x | |
461 | * name - change the name of the array (where supported) | |
462 | * homehost - change which host this array is tied to. | |
463 | * devicesize - If metadata is at start of device, change recorded | |
464 | * device size to match actual device size | |
465 | * byteorder - swap bytes for 0.90 metadata | |
466 | * | |
467 | * force-one - mark that device as uptodate, not old or failed. | |
468 | * force-array - mark array as clean if it would not otherwise | |
469 | * assemble | |
470 | * assemble - not sure how this is different from force-one... | |
471 | * linear-grow-new - add a new device to a linear array, but don't | |
472 | * change the size: so superblock still matches | |
473 | * linear-grow-update - now change the size of the array. | |
474 | */ | |
475 | int (*update_super)(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, | |
476 | char *update, | |
477 | char *devname, int verbose, | |
478 | int uuid_set, char *homehost); | |
479 | ||
480 | /* Create new metadata for new array as described. This could | |
481 | * be a new container, or an array in a pre-existing container. | |
482 | * Also used to zero metadata prior to writing it to invalidate old | |
483 | * metadata. | |
484 | */ | |
485 | int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info, | |
486 | unsigned long long size, char *name, | |
487 | char *homehost, int *uuid); | |
488 | ||
489 | /* update the metadata to include new device, either at create or | |
490 | * when hot-adding a spare. | |
491 | */ | |
492 | void (*add_to_super)(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, | |
493 | int fd, char *devname); | |
494 | ||
495 | /* Write metadata to one device when fixing problems or adding | |
496 | * a new device. | |
497 | */ | |
498 | int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd); | |
499 | ||
500 | /* Write all metadata for this array. | |
501 | */ | |
502 | int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
503 | int (*compare_super)(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst); | |
504 | int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname); | |
505 | struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg); | |
506 | __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size); | |
507 | int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp, | |
508 | int delay, int write_behind, | |
509 | unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major); | |
510 | void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd); | |
511 | int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd); | |
512 | void (*free_super)(struct supertype *st); | |
513 | ||
514 | /* validate_geometry is called with an st returned by | |
515 | * match_metadata_desc. | |
516 | * It should check that the geometry described in compatible with | |
517 | * the metadata type. It will be called repeatedly as devices | |
518 | * added to validate changing size and new devices. If there are | |
519 | * inter-device dependencies, it should record sufficient details | |
520 | * so these can be validated. | |
521 | */ | |
522 | int (*validate_geometry)(struct supertype *st, int level, int layout, | |
523 | int raiddisks, | |
524 | int chunk, unsigned long long size, | |
525 | char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize, | |
526 | int verbose); | |
527 | ||
528 | struct mdinfo *(*container_content)(struct supertype *st); | |
529 | ||
530 | /* for mdmon */ | |
531 | int (*open_new)(struct supertype *c, struct active_array *a, | |
532 | char *inst); | |
533 | ||
534 | /* Tell the metadata handler the current state of the array. | |
535 | * This covers whether it is known to be consistent (no pending writes) | |
536 | * and how far along a resync is known to have progressed | |
537 | * (in a->resync_start). | |
538 | * resync status is really irrelevant if the array is not consistent, | |
539 | * but some metadata (DDF!) have a place to record the distinction. | |
540 | * If 'consistent' is '2', then the array can mark it dirty if a | |
541 | * resync/recovery/whatever is required, or leave it clean if not. | |
542 | * Return value is 0 dirty (not consistent) and 1 if clean. | |
543 | * it is only really important if consistent is passed in as '2'. | |
544 | */ | |
545 | int (*set_array_state)(struct active_array *a, int consistent); | |
546 | ||
547 | /* When the state of a device might have changed, we call set_disk to | |
548 | * tell the metadata what the current state is. | |
549 | * Typically this happens on spare->in_sync and (spare|in_sync)->faulty | |
550 | * transitions. | |
551 | * set_disk might be called when the state of the particular disk has | |
552 | * not in fact changed. | |
553 | */ | |
554 | void (*set_disk)(struct active_array *a, int n, int state); | |
555 | void (*sync_metadata)(struct supertype *st); | |
556 | void (*process_update)(struct supertype *st, | |
557 | struct metadata_update *update); | |
558 | void (*prepare_update)(struct supertype *st, | |
559 | struct metadata_update *update); | |
560 | ||
561 | /* activate_spare will check if the array is degraded and, if it | |
562 | * is, try to find some spare space in the container. | |
563 | * On success, it add appropriate updates (For process_update) to | |
564 | * to the 'updates' list and returns a list of 'mdinfo' identifying | |
565 | * the device, or devices as there might be multiple missing | |
566 | * devices and multiple spares available. | |
567 | */ | |
568 | struct mdinfo *(*activate_spare)(struct active_array *a, | |
569 | struct metadata_update **updates); | |
570 | ||
571 | int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */ | |
572 | int external; | |
573 | } super0, super1, super_ddf, *superlist[]; | |
574 | ||
575 | extern struct superswitch super_imsm; | |
576 | ||
577 | struct metadata_update { | |
578 | int len; | |
579 | char *buf; | |
580 | void *space; /* allocated space that monitor will use */ | |
581 | struct metadata_update *next; | |
582 | }; | |
583 | ||
584 | /* A supertype holds a particular collection of metadata. | |
585 | * It identifies the metadata type by the superswitch, and the particular | |
586 | * sub-version of that metadata type. | |
587 | * metadata read in or created is stored in 'sb' and 'info'. | |
588 | * There are also fields used by mdmon to track containers. | |
589 | * | |
590 | * A supertype is created by: | |
591 | * super_by_fd | |
592 | * guess_super | |
593 | * dup_super | |
594 | */ | |
595 | struct supertype { | |
596 | struct superswitch *ss; | |
597 | int minor_version; | |
598 | int max_devs; | |
599 | int container_dev; /* devnum of container */ | |
600 | char subarray[32]; /* name of array inside container */ | |
601 | void *sb; | |
602 | void *info; | |
603 | ||
604 | struct metadata_update *updates; | |
605 | struct metadata_update **update_tail; | |
606 | ||
607 | /* extra stuff used by mdmon */ | |
608 | struct active_array *arrays; | |
609 | int sock; /* listen to external programs */ | |
610 | int devnum; | |
611 | char *devname; /* e.g. md0. This appears in metadata_verison: | |
612 | * external:/md0/12 | |
613 | */ | |
614 | int devcnt; | |
615 | char *device_name; /* e.g. /dev/md/whatever */ | |
616 | ||
617 | struct mdinfo *devs; | |
618 | ||
619 | }; | |
620 | ||
621 | extern struct supertype *super_by_fd(int fd); | |
622 | extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd); | |
623 | extern struct supertype *dup_super(struct supertype *st); | |
624 | extern int get_dev_size(int fd, char *dname, unsigned long long *sizep); | |
625 | extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd, mdu_array_info_t *ainf, | |
626 | mdu_disk_info_t *disk); | |
627 | ||
628 | #if __GNUC__ < 3 | |
629 | struct stat64; | |
630 | #endif | |
631 | ||
632 | #define HAVE_NFTW we assume | |
633 | #define HAVE_FTW | |
634 | ||
635 | #ifdef UCLIBC | |
636 | # include <features.h> | |
637 | # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__ | |
638 | # undef HAVE_FTW | |
639 | # undef HAVE_NFTW | |
640 | # endif | |
641 | #endif | |
642 | ||
643 | #ifdef __dietlibc__ | |
644 | # undef HAVE_NFTW | |
645 | #endif | |
646 | ||
647 | #if defined(__KLIBC__) | |
648 | # undef HAVE_NFTW | |
649 | # undef HAVE_FTW | |
650 | #endif | |
651 | ||
652 | #ifndef HAVE_NFTW | |
653 | # define FTW_PHYS 1 | |
654 | # ifndef HAVE_FTW | |
655 | struct FTW {}; | |
656 | # endif | |
657 | #endif | |
658 | ||
659 | #ifdef HAVE_FTW | |
660 | # include <ftw.h> | |
661 | #endif | |
662 | ||
663 | extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s); | |
664 | ||
665 | ||
666 | extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly); | |
667 | extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet); | |
668 | extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks); | |
669 | extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout); | |
670 | extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd, | |
671 | mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose); | |
672 | extern int autodetect(void); | |
673 | extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev); | |
674 | extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force); | |
675 | extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet, char *backup_file, | |
676 | long long size, | |
677 | int level, int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks); | |
678 | extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, | |
679 | int *fdlist, int cnt, char *backup_file); | |
680 | ||
681 | ||
682 | extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd, | |
683 | mddev_ident_t ident, | |
684 | mddev_dev_t devlist, char *backup_file, | |
685 | int readonly, int runstop, | |
686 | char *update, char *homehost, | |
687 | int verbose, int force); | |
688 | ||
689 | extern int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout, | |
690 | int raiddisks, | |
691 | mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean, | |
692 | char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose); | |
693 | ||
694 | ||
695 | extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd, | |
696 | int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks, | |
697 | char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid, | |
698 | int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist, | |
699 | int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean, | |
700 | char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay); | |
701 | ||
702 | extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int export, int test, char *homehost); | |
703 | extern int Query(char *dev); | |
704 | extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int export, int scan, | |
705 | int SparcAdjust, struct supertype *forcest, char *homehost); | |
706 | extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist, | |
707 | char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd, | |
708 | int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot, | |
709 | int dosyslog, int test, char *pidfile); | |
710 | ||
711 | extern int Kill(char *dev, int force, int quiet, int noexcl); | |
712 | extern int Wait(char *dev); | |
713 | extern int WaitClean(char *dev); | |
714 | ||
715 | extern int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop, | |
716 | struct supertype *st, char *homehost, int autof); | |
717 | extern int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname, | |
718 | int verbose, int runstop, int autof); | |
719 | extern void RebuildMap(void); | |
720 | extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose); | |
721 | ||
722 | extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16], | |
723 | unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep, | |
724 | unsigned long write_behind, | |
725 | unsigned long long array_size, | |
726 | int major); | |
727 | extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st); | |
728 | extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd, int *uuid, int swap); | |
729 | ||
730 | extern int md_get_version(int fd); | |
731 | extern int get_linux_version(void); | |
732 | extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]); | |
733 | extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name); | |
734 | extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name); | |
735 | extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name); | |
736 | ||
737 | extern int get_mdp_major(void); | |
738 | extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags); | |
739 | extern int open_dev_excl(int devnum); | |
740 | extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump); | |
741 | ||
742 | extern int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config); | |
743 | extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *dev); | |
744 | extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(void); | |
745 | extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname); | |
746 | extern struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(void); | |
747 | extern void set_conffile(char *file); | |
748 | extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void); | |
749 | extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void); | |
750 | extern char *conf_get_program(void); | |
751 | extern char *conf_get_homehost(void); | |
752 | extern char *conf_line(FILE *file); | |
753 | extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key); | |
754 | extern void free_line(char *line); | |
755 | extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname); | |
756 | extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super); | |
757 | extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid); | |
758 | extern void copy_uuid(void *a, int b[4], int swapuuid); | |
759 | extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes); | |
760 | extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, int clean, | |
761 | char *avail, int avail_disks); | |
762 | extern int ask(char *mesg); | |
763 | extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd); | |
764 | extern void remove_partitions(int fd); | |
765 | extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level, int raid_disks, int layout, | |
766 | int chunksize, unsigned long long devsize); | |
767 | extern int flush_metadata_updates(struct supertype *st); | |
768 | extern void append_metadata_update(struct supertype *st, void *buf, int len); | |
769 | ||
770 | extern int add_disk(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, | |
771 | struct mdinfo *sra, struct mdinfo *info); | |
772 | extern int set_array_info(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info); | |
773 | ||
774 | extern char *human_size(long long bytes); | |
775 | char *human_size_brief(long long bytes); | |
776 | ||
777 | #define NoMdDev (1<<23) | |
778 | extern int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions); | |
779 | ||
780 | extern void put_md_name(char *name); | |
781 | extern char *get_md_name(int dev); | |
782 | ||
783 | extern char DefaultConfFile[]; | |
784 | ||
785 | extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof); | |
786 | extern int open_mddev_devnum(char *devname, int devnum, char *name, | |
787 | char *chosen_name, int parts); | |
788 | extern int open_container(int fd); | |
789 | ||
790 | extern int mdmon_running(int devnum); | |
791 | extern int signal_mdmon(int devnum); | |
792 | extern int env_no_mdmon(void); | |
793 | extern int start_mdmon(int devnum); | |
794 | ||
795 | extern char *devnum2devname(int num); | |
796 | extern int devname2devnum(char *name); | |
797 | extern int stat2devnum(struct stat *st); | |
798 | extern int fd2devnum(int fd); | |
799 | ||
800 | static inline int dev2major(int d) | |
801 | { | |
802 | if (d >= 0) | |
803 | return MD_MAJOR; | |
804 | else | |
805 | return get_mdp_major(); | |
806 | } | |
807 | ||
808 | static inline int dev2minor(int d) | |
809 | { | |
810 | if (d >= 0) | |
811 | return d; | |
812 | return (-1-d) << MdpMinorShift; | |
813 | } | |
814 | ||
815 | static inline int ROUND_UP(int a, int base) | |
816 | { | |
817 | return ((a+base-1)/base)*base; | |
818 | } | |
819 | ||
820 | static inline int is_subarray(char *vers) | |
821 | { | |
822 | /* The version string for a 'subarray' (an array in a container) | |
823 | * is | |
824 | * /containername/componentname for normal read-write arrays | |
825 | * -containername/componentname for read-only arrays. | |
826 | * containername is e.g. md0, md_d1 | |
827 | * componentname is dependant on the metadata. e.g. '1' 'S1' ... | |
828 | */ | |
829 | return (*vers == '/' || *vers == '-'); | |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4) | |
833 | #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1) | |
834 | #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5) | |
835 | ||
836 | /* kernel module doesn't know about these */ | |
837 | #define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100) | |
838 | #define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200) | |
839 | ||
840 | ||
841 | /* faulty stuff */ | |
842 | ||
843 | #define WriteTransient 0 | |
844 | #define ReadTransient 1 | |
845 | #define WritePersistent 2 | |
846 | #define ReadPersistent 3 | |
847 | #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */ | |
848 | #define ReadFixable 5 | |
849 | #define Modes 6 | |
850 | ||
851 | #define ClearErrors 31 | |
852 | #define ClearFaults 30 | |
853 | ||
854 | #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */ | |
855 | #define NoPersist 101 | |
856 | ||
857 | #define ModeMask 0x1f | |
858 | #define ModeShift 5 | |
859 | ||
860 | ||
861 | #ifdef __TINYC__ | |
862 | #undef minor | |
863 | #undef major | |
864 | #undef makedev | |
865 | #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff) | |
866 | #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff) | |
867 | #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m)) | |
868 | #endif | |
869 | ||
870 | /* for raid5 */ | |
871 | #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0 | |
872 | #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1 | |
873 | #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2 | |
874 | #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3 |