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1 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 SECTION
24 a.out backends
25
26 DESCRIPTION
27
28 BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
29 though the major differences are only the sizes of the
30 structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
31 information.
32
33 The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
34 and other files which derive functions from the base. One
35 derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
36 adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, and
37 386 a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a specific
38 target.
39
40 This information is further split out into more specific files
41 for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
42 and @file{demo64.c} for a demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
43
44 The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
45 reading and writing records to and from disk and various
46 other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
47 @file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
48 <<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
49
50 As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
51 sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
52
53 | #define ARCH_SIZE 32
54 | #include "aoutx.h"
55
56 Which exports names:
57
58 | ...
59 | aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
60 | aout_32_find_nearest_line
61 | aout_32_get_lineno
62 | aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
63 | ...
64
65 from @file{sunos.c}:
66
67 | #define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
68 | #define VECNAME sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
69 | #include "aoutf1.h"
70
71 requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
72
73 | sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
74
75 The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case. It is for a large set
76 of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
77 for which cross-debugging is not interesting. It uses the
78 standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
79 file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
80 sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
81 entry point address, in a host-dependent manner. Once these
82 values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
83 the object file.
84
85 When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
86
87 | HOST_PAGE_SIZE
88 | HOST_SEGMENT_SIZE
89 | HOST_MACHINE_ARCH (optional)
90 | HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE (optional)
91 | HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
92 | HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
93
94 in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host). These
95 values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
96 your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
97 ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
98 to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
99
100 | TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
101 | TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
102
103 in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.ac}
104 to use the
105 @file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
106 configuration is selected. */
107
108 /* Some assumptions:
109 * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
110 Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
111 get set on input.
112 * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
113 * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
114 (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
115 file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.) */
116
117 #define KEEPIT udata.i
118
119 #include "sysdep.h"
120 #include <limits.h>
121 #include "bfd.h"
122 #include "safe-ctype.h"
123 #include "bfdlink.h"
124
125 #include "libaout.h"
126 #include "libbfd.h"
127 #include "aout/aout64.h"
128 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
129 #include "aout/ar.h"
130
131 #ifdef BMAGIC
132 #define N_IS_BMAGIC(x) (N_MAGIC (x) == BMAGIC)
133 #else
134 #define N_IS_BMAGIC(x) (0)
135 #endif
136
137 #ifdef QMAGIC
138 #define N_SET_QMAGIC(x) N_SET_MAGIC (x, QMAGIC)
139 #else
140 #define N_SET_QMAGIC(x) do { /**/ } while (0)
141 #endif
142
143 /*
144 SUBSECTION
145 Relocations
146
147 DESCRIPTION
148 The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
149 and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
150
151 The standard records contain only an address, a symbol index,
152 and a type field. The extended records also have a full
153 integer for an addend. */
154
155 #ifndef CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO
156 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX 2
157 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD) \
158 ((obj_reloc_entry_size (BFD) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE \
159 ? howto_table_ext : howto_table_std) \
160 + CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX)
161 #endif
162
163 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_in
164 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
165 #endif
166
167 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_in
168 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
169 #endif
170
171 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_out
172 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
173 #endif
174
175 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_out
176 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
177 #endif
178
179 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
180 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
181 #endif
182
183 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
184 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
185 #endif
186
187 #define howto_table_ext NAME (aout, ext_howto_table)
188 #define howto_table_std NAME (aout, std_howto_table)
189
190 reloc_howto_type howto_table_ext[] =
191 {
192 /* Type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
193 HOWTO (RELOC_8, 0, 1, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "8", false, 0, 0x000000ff, false),
194 HOWTO (RELOC_16, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "16", false, 0, 0x0000ffff, false),
195 HOWTO (RELOC_32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "32", false, 0, 0xffffffff, false),
196 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP8, 0, 1, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP8", false, 0, 0x000000ff, false),
197 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP16, 0, 2, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP16", false, 0, 0x0000ffff, false),
198 HOWTO (RELOC_DISP32, 0, 4, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "DISP32", false, 0, 0xffffffff, false),
199 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP30, 2, 4, 30, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP30", false, 0, 0x3fffffff, false),
200 HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP22, 2, 4, 22, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "WDISP22", false, 0, 0x003fffff, false),
201 HOWTO (RELOC_HI22, 10, 4, 22, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "HI22", false, 0, 0x003fffff, false),
202 HOWTO (RELOC_22, 0, 4, 22, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "22", false, 0, 0x003fffff, false),
203 HOWTO (RELOC_13, 0, 4, 13, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "13", false, 0, 0x00001fff, false),
204 HOWTO (RELOC_LO10, 0, 4, 10, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "LO10", false, 0, 0x000003ff, false),
205 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_BASE,0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_BASE", false, 0, 0xffffffff, false),
206 HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_OFF13,0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_OFF13", false, 0, 0xffffffff, false),
207 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE10, 0, 4, 10, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "BASE10", false, 0, 0x000003ff, false),
208 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE13, 0, 4, 13, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "BASE13", false, 0, 0x00001fff, false),
209 HOWTO (RELOC_BASE22, 10, 4, 22, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "BASE22", false, 0, 0x003fffff, false),
210 HOWTO (RELOC_PC10, 0, 4, 10, true, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "PC10", false, 0, 0x000003ff, true),
211 HOWTO (RELOC_PC22, 10, 4, 22, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "PC22", false, 0, 0x003fffff, true),
212 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_TBL, 2, 4, 30, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0, "JMP_TBL", false, 0, 0x3fffffff, false),
213 HOWTO (RELOC_SEGOFF16,0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SEGOFF16", false, 0, 0x00000000, false),
214 HOWTO (RELOC_GLOB_DAT,0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "GLOB_DAT", false, 0, 0x00000000, false),
215 HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_SLOT,0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "JMP_SLOT", false, 0, 0x00000000, false),
216 HOWTO (RELOC_RELATIVE,0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "RELATIVE", false, 0, 0x00000000, false),
217 HOWTO (0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",false, 0, 0x00000000, true),
218 HOWTO (0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0, "R_SPARC_NONE",false, 0, 0x00000000, true),
219 #define RELOC_SPARC_REV32 RELOC_WDISP19
220 HOWTO (RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont, 0,"R_SPARC_REV32",false, 0, 0xffffffff, false),
221 };
222
223 /* Convert standard reloc records to "arelent" format (incl byte swap). */
224
225 reloc_howto_type howto_table_std[] =
226 {
227 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone. */
228 HOWTO ( 0, 0, 1, 8, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
229 HOWTO ( 1, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
230 HOWTO ( 2, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
231 HOWTO ( 3, 0, 8, 64, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"64", true, 0xdeaddead,0xdeaddead, false),
232 HOWTO ( 4, 0, 1, 8, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP8", true, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, false),
233 HOWTO ( 5, 0, 2, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
234 HOWTO ( 6, 0, 4, 32, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP32", true, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
235 HOWTO ( 7, 0, 8, 64, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed, 0,"DISP64", true, 0xfeedface,0xfeedface, false),
236 HOWTO ( 8, 0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"GOT_REL", false, 0,0x00000000, false),
237 HOWTO ( 9, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE16", false,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
238 HOWTO (10, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE32", false,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, false),
239 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
240 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
241 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
242 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
243 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
244 HOWTO (16, 0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"JMP_TABLE", false, 0,0x00000000, false),
245 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
246 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
247 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
248 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
249 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
250 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
251 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
252 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
253 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
254 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
255 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
256 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
257 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
258 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
259 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
260 HOWTO (32, 0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"RELATIVE", false, 0,0x00000000, false),
261 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
262 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
263 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
264 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
265 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
266 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
267 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
268 HOWTO (40, 0, 4, 0, false, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASEREL", false, 0,0x00000000, false),
269 };
270
271 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof (TABLE) / sizeof (TABLE[0]))
272
273 reloc_howto_type *
274 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
275 {
276 #define EXT(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_ext [j]
277 #define STD(i, j) case i: return & howto_table_std [j]
278 int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
279
280 if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
281 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd))
282 {
283 case 32:
284 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
285 break;
286 case 64:
287 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
288 break;
289 }
290
291 if (ext)
292 switch (code)
293 {
294 EXT (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
295 EXT (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
296 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
297 EXT (BFD_RELOC_HI22, 8);
298 EXT (BFD_RELOC_LO10, 11);
299 EXT (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2, 6);
300 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22, 7);
301 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC13, 10);
302 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10, 14);
303 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13, 15);
304 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13, 15);
305 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22, 16);
306 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10, 17);
307 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22, 18);
308 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30, 19);
309 EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 26);
310 default:
311 return NULL;
312 }
313 else
314 /* std relocs. */
315 switch (code)
316 {
317 STD (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
318 STD (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
319 STD (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
320 STD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4);
321 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 5);
322 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 6);
323 STD (BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL, 9);
324 STD (BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL, 10);
325 default:
326 return NULL;
327 }
328 }
329
330 reloc_howto_type *
331 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd, const char *r_name)
332 {
333 unsigned int i, size;
334 reloc_howto_type *howto_table;
335
336 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
337 {
338 howto_table = howto_table_ext;
339 size = sizeof (howto_table_ext) / sizeof (howto_table_ext[0]);
340 }
341 else
342 {
343 howto_table = howto_table_std;
344 size = sizeof (howto_table_std) / sizeof (howto_table_std[0]);
345 }
346
347 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
348 if (howto_table[i].name != NULL
349 && strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
350 return &howto_table[i];
351
352 return NULL;
353 }
354
355 /*
356 SUBSECTION
357 Internal entry points
358
359 DESCRIPTION
360 @file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
361 contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
362 turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
363 */
364
365 /*
366 FUNCTION
367 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
368
369 SYNOPSIS
370 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
371 (bfd *abfd,
372 struct external_exec *bytes,
373 struct internal_exec *execp);
374
375 DESCRIPTION
376 Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
377 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
378 structure @var{execp}.
379 */
380
381 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
382 void
383 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
384 struct external_exec *bytes,
385 struct internal_exec *execp)
386 {
387 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
388 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
389 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
390 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
391 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
392 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
393 execp->a_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->e_info);
394 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
395 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
396 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
397 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
398 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
399 execp->a_trsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_trsize);
400 execp->a_drsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_drsize);
401 }
402 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
403 #endif
404
405 /*
406 FUNCTION
407 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
408
409 SYNOPSIS
410 void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
411 (bfd *abfd,
412 struct internal_exec *execp,
413 struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
414
415 DESCRIPTION
416 Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
417 @var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
418 */
419 void
420 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
421 struct internal_exec *execp,
422 struct external_exec *bytes)
423 {
424 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
425 H_PUT_32 (abfd, execp->a_info , bytes->e_info);
426 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text , bytes->e_text);
427 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data , bytes->e_data);
428 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss , bytes->e_bss);
429 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms , bytes->e_syms);
430 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry , bytes->e_entry);
431 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_trsize, bytes->e_trsize);
432 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_drsize, bytes->e_drsize);
433 }
434
435 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
436
437 bool
438 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
439 {
440 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
441 return false;
442 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
443 return false;
444 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
445 return false;
446 return true;
447 }
448
449 /*
450 FUNCTION
451 aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
452
453 SYNOPSIS
454 bfd_cleanup aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
455 (bfd *abfd,
456 struct internal_exec *execp,
457 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
458
459 DESCRIPTION
460 Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
461 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
462 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
463 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
464 handle any last-minute setup.
465 */
466
467 bfd_cleanup
468 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
469 struct internal_exec *execp,
470 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
471 {
472 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
473 bfd_cleanup result;
474 size_t amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
475
476 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
477 if (rawptr == NULL)
478 return NULL;
479
480 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
481 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
482
483 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct. */
484 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
485 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
486
487 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
488 /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */
489 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp;
490 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
491
492 /* Set the file flags. */
493 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
494 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
495 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
496 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */
497 if (execp->a_syms)
498 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
499 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
500 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
501
502 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
503 {
504 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
505 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
506 }
507 else if (N_IS_QMAGIC (execp))
508 {
509 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
510 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
511 adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
512 }
513 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
514 {
515 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
516 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
517 }
518 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC || N_IS_BMAGIC (execp))
519 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
520 else
521 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
522 was called. */
523 abort ();
524
525 abfd->start_address = execp->a_entry;
526
527 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL;
528 abfd->symcount = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
529
530 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
531 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
532
533 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
534 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
535
536 #ifdef USE_MMAP
537 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
538 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
539 #endif
540 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
541 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
542 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
543
544 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
545 goto error_ret;
546
547 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
548 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
549
550 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
551 (execp->a_trsize != 0
552 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
553 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
554 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
555 (execp->a_drsize != 0
556 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
557 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
558 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
559
560 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
561 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
562 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
563 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
564 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
565 versions of a.out. */
566
567 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
568 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
569 in by the callback: */
570
571 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
572
573 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
574 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */
575
576 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */
577 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
578 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
579 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
580
581 /* The file offsets of the sections. */
582 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
583 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
584
585 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */
586 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
587 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
588
589 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
590 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
591 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
592
593 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
594 switch (N_MACHTYPE (exec_hdr (abfd)))
595 {
596 default:
597 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
598 break;
599 }
600
601 adata (abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
602 adata (abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
603 adata (abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
604
605 return _bfd_no_cleanup
606
607 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
608 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
609 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
610 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
611 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
612
613 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
614 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
615 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
616
617 result = (*callback_to_real_object_p) (abfd);
618
619 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
620 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
621 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
622 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
623 their text starts at zero.).
624
625 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
626 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
627 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
628 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
629
630 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
631 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
632 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
633
634 if (execp->a_entry != 0
635 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
636 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
637 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
638 && execp->a_trsize == 0
639 && execp->a_drsize == 0))
640 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
641 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC
642 else
643 {
644 struct stat stat_buf;
645
646 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
647 The a.out file has no information about the text start
648 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
649 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
650 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
651 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
652 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
653 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
654 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
655 && (fstat (fileno ((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
656 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
657 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
658 }
659 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
660
661 if (result)
662 return result;
663
664 error_ret:
665 bfd_release (abfd, rawptr);
666 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
667 return NULL;
668 }
669
670 /*
671 FUNCTION
672 aout_@var{size}_mkobject
673
674 SYNOPSIS
675 bool aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
676
677 DESCRIPTION
678 Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
679 */
680
681 bool
682 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
683 {
684 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
685 size_t amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
686
687 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
688
689 rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
690 if (rawptr == NULL)
691 return false;
692
693 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
694 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
695
696 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
697 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
698 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
699
700 return true;
701 }
702
703 /*
704 FUNCTION
705 aout_@var{size}_machine_type
706
707 SYNOPSIS
708 enum machine_type aout_@var{size}_machine_type
709 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
710 unsigned long machine,
711 bool *unknown);
712
713 DESCRIPTION
714 Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
715 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
716 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
717 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
718
719 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
720 is always understood.
721 */
722
723 enum machine_type
724 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
725 unsigned long machine,
726 bool *unknown)
727 {
728 enum machine_type arch_flags;
729
730 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
731 *unknown = true;
732
733 switch (arch)
734 {
735 case bfd_arch_sparc:
736 if (machine == 0
737 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
738 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
739 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le
740 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus
741 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa
742 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb
743 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusc
744 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusd
745 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8pluse
746 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusv
747 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm
748 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm8
749 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9
750 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9a
751 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9b
752 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9c
753 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9d
754 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9e
755 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9v
756 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m
757 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m8)
758 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
759 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
760 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
761 break;
762
763 case bfd_arch_i386:
764 if (machine == 0
765 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
766 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
767 arch_flags = M_386;
768 break;
769
770 case bfd_arch_arm:
771 if (machine == 0)
772 arch_flags = M_ARM;
773 break;
774
775 case bfd_arch_mips:
776 switch (machine)
777 {
778 case 0:
779 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
780 case bfd_mach_mips3900:
781 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
782 break;
783 case bfd_mach_mips6000:
784 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
785 break;
786 case bfd_mach_mips4000:
787 case bfd_mach_mips4010:
788 case bfd_mach_mips4100:
789 case bfd_mach_mips4300:
790 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
791 case bfd_mach_mips4600:
792 case bfd_mach_mips4650:
793 case bfd_mach_mips8000:
794 case bfd_mach_mips9000:
795 case bfd_mach_mips10000:
796 case bfd_mach_mips12000:
797 case bfd_mach_mips14000:
798 case bfd_mach_mips16000:
799 case bfd_mach_mips16:
800 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32:
801 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2:
802 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r3:
803 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r5:
804 case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r6:
805 case bfd_mach_mips5:
806 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64:
807 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2:
808 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r3:
809 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r5:
810 case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r6:
811 case bfd_mach_mips_sb1:
812 case bfd_mach_mips_xlr:
813 /* FIXME: These should be MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS16, MIPS32, etc. */
814 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
815 break;
816 default:
817 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
818 break;
819 }
820 break;
821
822 case bfd_arch_ns32k:
823 switch (machine)
824 {
825 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
826 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
827 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
828 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
829 }
830 break;
831
832 case bfd_arch_vax:
833 *unknown = false;
834 break;
835
836 case bfd_arch_cris:
837 if (machine == 0 || machine == 255)
838 arch_flags = M_CRIS;
839 break;
840
841 default:
842 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
843 }
844
845 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
846 *unknown = false;
847
848 return arch_flags;
849 }
850
851 /*
852 FUNCTION
853 aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
854
855 SYNOPSIS
856 bool aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
857 (bfd *,
858 enum bfd_architecture arch,
859 unsigned long machine);
860
861 DESCRIPTION
862 Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
863 values @var{arch} and @var{machine}. Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
864 can support the architecture required.
865 */
866
867 bool
868 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
869 enum bfd_architecture arch,
870 unsigned long machine)
871 {
872 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
873 return false;
874
875 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
876 {
877 bool unknown;
878
879 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
880 if (unknown)
881 return false;
882 }
883
884 /* Determine the size of a relocation entry. */
885 switch (arch)
886 {
887 case bfd_arch_sparc:
888 case bfd_arch_mips:
889 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
890 break;
891 default:
892 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
893 break;
894 }
895
896 return (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
897 }
898
899 static void
900 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
901 {
902 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
903 bfd_vma vma = 0;
904 int pad = 0;
905 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
906 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
907 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
908
909 /* Text. */
910 text->filepos = pos;
911 if (!text->user_set_vma)
912 text->vma = vma;
913 else
914 vma = text->vma;
915
916 pos += execp->a_text;
917 vma += execp->a_text;
918
919 /* Data. */
920 if (!data->user_set_vma)
921 {
922 pos += pad;
923 vma += pad;
924 data->vma = vma;
925 }
926 else
927 vma = data->vma;
928 execp->a_text += pad;
929
930 data->filepos = pos;
931 pos += data->size;
932 vma += data->size;
933
934 /* BSS. */
935 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
936 {
937 pos += pad;
938 vma += pad;
939 bss->vma = vma;
940 }
941 else
942 {
943 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
944 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
945 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
946 pad = bss->vma - vma;
947 if (pad < 0)
948 pad = 0;
949 pos += pad;
950 }
951 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
952 bss->filepos = pos;
953 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
954
955 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
956 }
957
958 static void
959 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
960 {
961 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
962 file_ptr text_end;
963 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
964 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */
965 bool ztih;
966 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
967 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
968 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
969
970 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
971
972 /* Text. */
973 ztih = (abdp != NULL
974 && (abdp->text_includes_header
975 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
976 text->filepos = (ztih
977 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
978 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
979 if (!text->user_set_vma)
980 {
981 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
982 text->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
983 ? 0
984 : (ztih
985 ? abdp->default_text_vma + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
986 : abdp->default_text_vma));
987 text_pad = 0;
988 }
989 else
990 {
991 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
992 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
993 boundary. */
994 if (ztih)
995 text_pad = ((text->filepos - text->vma)
996 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
997 else
998 text_pad = (-text->vma
999 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1000 }
1001
1002 /* Find start of data. */
1003 if (ztih)
1004 {
1005 text_end = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
1006 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1007 }
1008 else
1009 {
1010 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
1011 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1012 case. */
1013 text_end = execp->a_text;
1014 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1015 text_end += text->filepos;
1016 }
1017 execp->a_text += text_pad;
1018
1019 /* Data. */
1020 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1021 {
1022 bfd_vma vma;
1023 vma = text->vma + execp->a_text;
1024 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1025 }
1026 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1027 {
1028 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + execp->a_text);
1029 /* Only pad the text section if the data
1030 section is going to be placed after it. */
1031 if (text_pad > 0)
1032 execp->a_text += text_pad;
1033 }
1034 data->filepos = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
1035
1036 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
1037 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1038 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1039 if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1040 N_SET_QMAGIC (execp);
1041 else
1042 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
1043
1044 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
1045 execp->a_data = align_power (data->size, bss->alignment_power);
1046 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (execp->a_data, adata (abfd).page_size);
1047 data_pad = execp->a_data - data->size;
1048
1049 /* BSS. */
1050 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1051 bss->vma = data->vma + execp->a_data;
1052 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1053 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1054 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1055 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1056 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1057 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1058 the data section.) */
1059 if (align_power (bss->vma, bss->alignment_power) == data->vma + execp->a_data)
1060 execp->a_bss = data_pad > bss->size ? 0 : bss->size - data_pad;
1061 else
1062 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1063 }
1064
1065 static void
1066 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1067 {
1068 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1069 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1070 int pad;
1071 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1072 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1073 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1074
1075 /* Text. */
1076 text->filepos = pos;
1077 if (!text->user_set_vma)
1078 text->vma = vma;
1079 else
1080 vma = text->vma;
1081 pos += execp->a_text;
1082 vma += execp->a_text;
1083
1084 /* Data. */
1085 data->filepos = pos;
1086 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1087 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1088 vma = data->vma;
1089
1090 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1091 vma += data->size;
1092 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1093 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1094 pos += execp->a_data;
1095
1096 /* BSS. */
1097 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1098 bss->vma = vma;
1099 else
1100 vma = bss->vma;
1101
1102 /* Fix up exec header. */
1103 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1104 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1105 }
1106
1107 bool
1108 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1109 {
1110 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1111
1112 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1113 return false;
1114
1115 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1116 return true;
1117
1118 execp->a_text = align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1119 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1120
1121 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1122 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1123 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1124 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1125 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1126 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1127 the text. */
1128
1129 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1130 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1131 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1132 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1133 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1134 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1135 minute. */
1136
1137 if (abfd->flags & D_PAGED)
1138 /* Whether or not WP_TEXT is set -- let D_PAGED override. */
1139 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
1140 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1141 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1142 else
1143 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1144
1145 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1146 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1147 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1148 ({ char *str;
1149 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1150 {
1151 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1152 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1153 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1154 default: abort ();
1155 }
1156 str;
1157 }),
1158 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1159 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1160 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1161 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1162 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1163 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1164 #endif
1165 #endif
1166
1167 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1168 {
1169 case o_magic:
1170 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1171 break;
1172 case z_magic:
1173 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1174 break;
1175 case n_magic:
1176 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1177 break;
1178 default:
1179 abort ();
1180 }
1181
1182 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1183 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1184 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_text,
1185 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1186 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_data,
1187 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1188 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_bss);
1189 #endif
1190
1191 return true;
1192 }
1193
1194 /*
1195 FUNCTION
1196 aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1197
1198 SYNOPSIS
1199 bool aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1200 (bfd *abfd,
1201 asection *newsect);
1202
1203 DESCRIPTION
1204 Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1205 request.
1206 */
1207 bool
1208 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1209 {
1210 /* Align to double at least. */
1211 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
1212
1213 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1214 {
1215 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1216 {
1217 obj_textsec (abfd)= newsect;
1218 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1219 }
1220 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1221 {
1222 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1223 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1224 }
1225 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1226 {
1227 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1228 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1229 }
1230 }
1231
1232 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */
1233 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1234 }
1235
1236 bool
1237 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1238 sec_ptr section,
1239 const void * location,
1240 file_ptr offset,
1241 bfd_size_type count)
1242 {
1243 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1244 {
1245 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1246 return false;
1247 }
1248
1249 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1250 {
1251 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1252 return false;
1253 }
1254
1255 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1256 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1257 {
1258 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, section))
1259 section->filepos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos +
1260 (section->vma - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma);
1261 else
1262 {
1263 _bfd_error_handler
1264 /* xgettext:c-format */
1265 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1266 abfd, section);
1267 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1268 return false;
1269 }
1270 }
1271
1272 if (count != 0)
1273 {
1274 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1275 || bfd_write (location, count, abfd) != count)
1276 return false;
1277 }
1278
1279 return true;
1280 }
1281 \f
1282 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1283
1284 static bool
1285 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1286 {
1287 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1288 {
1289 bfd_size_type count;
1290 struct external_nlist *syms;
1291 bfd_size_type amt = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
1292
1293 count = amt / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1294 if (count == 0)
1295 return true; /* Nothing to do. */
1296
1297 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1298 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), amt,
1299 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), true))
1300 return false;
1301 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1302 #else
1303 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1304 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1305 possible to free them. */
1306 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1307 return false;
1308 syms = (struct external_nlist *) _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
1309 if (syms == NULL)
1310 return false;
1311 #endif
1312
1313 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1314 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1315 }
1316
1317 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1318 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1319 {
1320 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1321 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1322 char *strings;
1323 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1324
1325 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1326 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1327 || bfd_read (string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1328 return false;
1329 stringsize = GET_WORD (abfd, string_chars);
1330 if (stringsize == 0)
1331 stringsize = 1;
1332 else if (stringsize < BYTES_IN_WORD
1333 || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize)
1334 {
1335 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1336 return false;
1337 }
1338
1339 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1340 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1341 {
1342 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize + 1,
1343 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), true))
1344 return false;
1345 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1346 }
1347 else
1348 #endif
1349 {
1350 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1351 if (strings == NULL)
1352 return false;
1353
1354 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1355 {
1356 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_WORD;
1357 if (bfd_read (strings + BYTES_IN_WORD, amt, abfd) != amt)
1358 {
1359 free (strings);
1360 return false;
1361 }
1362 }
1363 }
1364 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1365 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1366 memset (strings, 0, BYTES_IN_WORD);
1367
1368 /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated. */
1369 strings[stringsize] = 0;
1370
1371 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1372 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1373 }
1374
1375 return true;
1376 }
1377
1378 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1379 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1380 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1381 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1382
1383 static bool
1384 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1385 {
1386 flagword visible;
1387
1388 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_STAB) != 0
1389 || cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1390 {
1391 asection *sec;
1392
1393 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1394 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1395
1396 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1397 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1398 {
1399 case N_TEXT:
1400 case N_FN:
1401 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1402 break;
1403 case N_DATA:
1404 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1405 break;
1406 case N_BSS:
1407 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1408 break;
1409 default:
1410 case N_ABS:
1411 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1412 break;
1413 }
1414
1415 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1416 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1417
1418 return true;
1419 }
1420
1421 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1422 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1423 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1424 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1425 else
1426 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1427
1428 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1429 {
1430 default:
1431 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1432 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1433 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1434 break;
1435
1436 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1437 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1438 {
1439 /* This is a common symbol. */
1440 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1441 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1442 }
1443 else
1444 {
1445 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1446 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1447 }
1448 break;
1449
1450 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1451 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1452 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1453 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1454 break;
1455
1456 /* N_SETV symbols used to represent set vectors placed in the
1457 data section. They are no longer generated. Theoretically,
1458 it was possible to extract the entries and combine them with
1459 new ones, although I don't know if that was ever actually
1460 done. Unless that feature is restored, treat them as data
1461 symbols. */
1462 case N_SETV: case N_SETV | N_EXT:
1463 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1464 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1465 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1466 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1467 break;
1468
1469 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1470 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1471 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1472 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1473 break;
1474
1475 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
1476 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
1477 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
1478 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
1479 {
1480 /* This code is no longer needed. It used to be used to make
1481 the linker handle set symbols, but they are now handled in
1482 the add_symbols routine instead. */
1483 switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1484 {
1485 case N_SETA:
1486 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1487 break;
1488 case N_SETT:
1489 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1490 break;
1491 case N_SETD:
1492 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1493 break;
1494 case N_SETB:
1495 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1496 break;
1497 }
1498
1499 cache_ptr->symbol.flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
1500 }
1501 break;
1502
1503 case N_WARNING:
1504 /* This symbol is the text of a warning message. The next
1505 symbol is the symbol to associate the warning with. If a
1506 reference is made to that symbol, a warning is issued. */
1507 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_WARNING;
1508 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1509 break;
1510
1511 case N_INDR: case N_INDR | N_EXT:
1512 /* An indirect symbol. This consists of two symbols in a row.
1513 The first symbol is the name of the indirection. The second
1514 symbol is the name of the target. A reference to the first
1515 symbol becomes a reference to the second. */
1516 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_INDIRECT | visible;
1517 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1518 break;
1519
1520 case N_WEAKU:
1521 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1522 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1523 break;
1524
1525 case N_WEAKA:
1526 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1527 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1528 break;
1529
1530 case N_WEAKT:
1531 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1532 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1533 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1534 break;
1535
1536 case N_WEAKD:
1537 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1538 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1539 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1540 break;
1541
1542 case N_WEAKB:
1543 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1544 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1545 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1546 break;
1547 }
1548
1549 return true;
1550 }
1551
1552 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1553
1554 static bool
1555 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1556 asymbol *cache_ptr,
1557 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1558 {
1559 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1560 asection *sec;
1561 bfd_vma off;
1562
1563 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1564 to another. */
1565 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1566
1567 sec = bfd_asymbol_section (cache_ptr);
1568 off = 0;
1569
1570 if (sec == NULL)
1571 {
1572 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1573 file. */
1574 _bfd_error_handler
1575 /* xgettext:c-format */
1576 (_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out "
1577 "object file format"),
1578 abfd,
1579 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : _("*unknown*"));
1580 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1581 return false;
1582 }
1583
1584 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1585 {
1586 off = sec->output_offset;
1587 sec = sec->output_section;
1588 }
1589
1590 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1591 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1592 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1593 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1594 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1595 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1596 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1597 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1598 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1599 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1600 else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sec))
1601 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_INDR;
1602 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1603 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1604 else
1605 {
1606 if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, sec))
1607 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1608 else
1609 {
1610 _bfd_error_handler
1611 /* xgettext:c-format */
1612 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1613 abfd, sec);
1614 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1615 return false;
1616 }
1617 }
1618
1619 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again. */
1620 value += sec->vma + off;
1621
1622 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1623 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_WARNING;
1624
1625 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1626 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1627 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1628 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1629 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
1630 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_EXT;
1631
1632 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1633 {
1634 int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1635
1636 switch (type)
1637 {
1638 case N_ABS: type = N_SETA; break;
1639 case N_TEXT: type = N_SETT; break;
1640 case N_DATA: type = N_SETD; break;
1641 case N_BSS: type = N_SETB; break;
1642 }
1643 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1644 }
1645
1646 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1647 {
1648 int type;
1649
1650 switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1651 {
1652 default:
1653 case N_ABS: type = N_WEAKA; break;
1654 case N_TEXT: type = N_WEAKT; break;
1655 case N_DATA: type = N_WEAKD; break;
1656 case N_BSS: type = N_WEAKB; break;
1657 case N_UNDF: type = N_WEAKU; break;
1658 }
1659 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1660 }
1661
1662 PUT_WORD (abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1663
1664 return true;
1665 }
1666 \f
1667 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1668
1669 asymbol *
1670 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1671 {
1672 size_t amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1673
1674 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1675 if (!new_symbol)
1676 return NULL;
1677 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1678
1679 return &new_symbol->symbol;
1680 }
1681
1682 /* Translate a set of external symbols into internal symbols. */
1683
1684 bool
1685 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1686 aout_symbol_type *in,
1687 struct external_nlist *ext,
1688 bfd_size_type count,
1689 char *str,
1690 bfd_size_type strsize,
1691 bool dynamic)
1692 {
1693 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1694
1695 ext_end = ext + count;
1696 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1697 {
1698 bfd_vma x;
1699
1700 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1701 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1702
1703 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1704 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1705 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1706 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1707 zero index points at an actual string. */
1708 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1709 in->symbol.name = "";
1710 else if (x < strsize)
1711 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1712 else
1713 {
1714 _bfd_error_handler
1715 (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64),
1716 abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize);
1717 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1718 return false;
1719 }
1720
1721 in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1722 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1723 in->other = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_other);
1724 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1725 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1726
1727 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1728 return false;
1729
1730 if (dynamic)
1731 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1732 }
1733
1734 return true;
1735 }
1736
1737 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1738 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1739 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1740
1741 bool
1742 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1743 {
1744 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1745 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1746 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1747
1748 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */
1749 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1750 return true;
1751
1752 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1753
1754 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1755 return false;
1756
1757 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1758 if (cached_size == 0)
1759 return true; /* Nothing to do. */
1760
1761 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1762 cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1763 if (cached == NULL)
1764 return false;
1765
1766 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1767 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1768 (abfd, cached,
1769 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1770 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1771 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1772 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1773 false)))
1774 {
1775 free (cached);
1776 return false;
1777 }
1778
1779 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1780
1781 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1782
1783 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1784 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1785 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1786 right away to save space. */
1787 if (old_external_syms == NULL
1788 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1789 {
1790 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1791 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1792 #else
1793 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1794 #endif
1795 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1796 }
1797
1798 return true;
1799 }
1800 \f
1801 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1802 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1803 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1804 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1805 strings.
1806
1807 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1808 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1809
1810 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1811 already present. */
1812
1813 static inline bfd_size_type
1814 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1815 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1816 const char *str,
1817 bool copy)
1818 {
1819 bool hash;
1820 bfd_size_type str_index;
1821
1822 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1823 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1824 return 0;
1825
1826 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1827 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1828 hash = true;
1829 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1830 hash = false;
1831
1832 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1833
1834 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1835 /* Add BYTES_IN_WORD to the return value to account for the
1836 space taken up by the string table size. */
1837 str_index += BYTES_IN_WORD;
1838
1839 return str_index;
1840 }
1841
1842 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1843 file. */
1844
1845 static bool
1846 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1847 {
1848 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1849 size_t amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1850
1851 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1852 PUT_WORD (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_WORD, buffer);
1853 if (bfd_write (buffer, amt, abfd) != amt)
1854 return false;
1855
1856 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1857 }
1858 \f
1859 bool
1860 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1861 {
1862 unsigned int count ;
1863 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1864 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1865
1866 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1867 if (strtab == NULL)
1868 return false;
1869
1870 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1871 {
1872 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1873 bfd_size_type indx;
1874 struct external_nlist nsp;
1875 size_t amt;
1876
1877 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, false);
1878 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1879 goto error_return;
1880 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, (bfd_byte *) nsp.e_strx);
1881
1882 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour (g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1883 {
1884 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc);
1885 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->other, nsp.e_other);
1886 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1887 }
1888 else
1889 {
1890 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1891 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_other);
1892 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1893 }
1894
1895 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1896 goto error_return;
1897
1898 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1899 if (bfd_write (&nsp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1900 goto error_return;
1901
1902 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1903 here, at the end. */
1904 g->KEEPIT = count;
1905 }
1906
1907 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1908 goto error_return;
1909
1910 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1911
1912 return true;
1913
1914 error_return:
1915 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1916 return false;
1917 }
1918 \f
1919 long
1920 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1921 {
1922 unsigned int counter = 0;
1923 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1924
1925 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1926 return -1;
1927
1928 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd);
1929 counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1930 )
1931 *(location++) = (asymbol *) (symbase++);
1932 *location++ =0;
1933 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1934 }
1935 \f
1936 /* Standard reloc stuff. */
1937 /* Output standard relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
1938
1939 extern void NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
1940 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
1941
1942 void
1943 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
1944 arelent *g,
1945 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
1946 {
1947 int r_index;
1948 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1949 int r_extern;
1950 unsigned int r_length, r_size;
1951 int r_pcrel;
1952 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
1953 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1954
1955 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
1956
1957 BFD_ASSERT (g->howto != NULL);
1958
1959 r_size = bfd_get_reloc_size (g->howto);
1960 r_length = bfd_log2 (r_size);
1961 if (1u << r_length != r_size)
1962 {
1963 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported AOUT relocation size: %d"),
1964 abfd, r_size);
1965 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1966 return;
1967 }
1968
1969 r_pcrel = (int) g->howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC? */
1970 /* XXX This relies on relocs coming from a.out files. */
1971 r_baserel = (g->howto->type & 8) != 0;
1972 r_jmptable = (g->howto->type & 16) != 0;
1973 r_relative = (g->howto->type & 32) != 0;
1974
1975 /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index. */
1976
1977 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
1978 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
1979
1980 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
1981 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
1982 check for that here. */
1983
1984 if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
1985 || bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
1986 || bfd_is_und_section (output_section)
1987 /* PR gas/3041 a.out relocs against weak symbols
1988 must be treated as if they were against externs. */
1989 || (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK))
1990 {
1991 if (bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol == sym)
1992 {
1993 /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is
1994 really an offset from the abs section. */
1995 r_index = N_ABS;
1996 r_extern = 0;
1997 }
1998 else
1999 {
2000 /* Fill in symbol. */
2001 r_extern = 1;
2002 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2003 }
2004 }
2005 else
2006 {
2007 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2008 r_extern = 0;
2009 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2010 }
2011
2012 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2013 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2014 {
2015 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2016 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2017 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2018 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2019 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
2020 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
2021 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
2022 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
2023 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
2024 }
2025 else
2026 {
2027 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2028 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2029 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2030 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2031 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
2032 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
2033 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
2034 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
2035 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 /* Extended stuff. */
2040 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
2041
2042 extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
2043 (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_ext_external *);
2044
2045 void
2046 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
2047 arelent *g,
2048 struct reloc_ext_external *natptr)
2049 {
2050 int r_index;
2051 int r_extern;
2052 unsigned int r_type;
2053 bfd_vma r_addend;
2054 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2055 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2056
2057 PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
2058
2059 r_type = (unsigned int) g->howto->type;
2060
2061 r_addend = g->addend;
2062 if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
2063 r_addend += (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
2064
2065 /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
2066 r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
2067
2068 Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
2069 from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
2070 check for that here. */
2071 if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
2072 {
2073 r_extern = 0;
2074 r_index = N_ABS;
2075 }
2076 else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2077 {
2078 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))
2079 || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2080 r_extern = 1;
2081 else
2082 r_extern = 0;
2083 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2084 }
2085 else
2086 {
2087 /* Just an ordinary section. */
2088 r_extern = 0;
2089 r_index = output_section->target_index;
2090 }
2091
2092 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2093 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2094 {
2095 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2096 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2097 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2098 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2099 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
2100 }
2101 else
2102 {
2103 natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2104 natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2105 natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2106 natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2107 | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE));
2108 }
2109
2110 PUT_WORD (abfd, r_addend, natptr->r_addend);
2111 }
2112
2113 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2114 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
2115 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2116
2117 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2118 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2119 to give the true offset from the section. */
2120
2121 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
2122 if (r_extern) \
2123 { \
2124 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
2125 if (symbols != NULL && r_index < bfd_get_symcount (abfd)) \
2126 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
2127 else \
2128 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2129 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2130 } \
2131 else \
2132 { \
2133 /* Defined, section relative. Replace symbol with pointer to \
2134 symbol which points to section. */ \
2135 switch (r_index) \
2136 { \
2137 case N_TEXT: \
2138 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
2139 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2140 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
2141 break; \
2142 case N_DATA: \
2143 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
2144 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2145 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
2146 break; \
2147 case N_BSS: \
2148 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
2149 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2150 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
2151 break; \
2152 default: \
2153 case N_ABS: \
2154 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
2155 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
2156 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
2157 break; \
2158 } \
2159 }
2160
2161 void
2162 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2163 struct reloc_ext_external *bytes,
2164 arelent *cache_ptr,
2165 asymbol **symbols,
2166 bfd_size_type symcount)
2167 {
2168 unsigned int r_index;
2169 int r_extern;
2170 unsigned int r_type;
2171 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2172
2173 cache_ptr->address = (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_address));
2174
2175 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2176 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2177 {
2178 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2179 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2180 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2181 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2182 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
2183 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
2184 }
2185 else
2186 {
2187 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2188 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2189 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2190 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2191 r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
2192 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
2193 }
2194
2195 if (r_type < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
2196 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_ext + r_type;
2197 else
2198 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2199
2200 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2201 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2202 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2203 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
2204 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
2205 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
2206 r_extern = 1;
2207
2208 if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2209 {
2210 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2211 to see the file even if it is bad. */
2212 r_extern = 0;
2213 r_index = N_ABS;
2214 }
2215
2216 MOVE_ADDRESS (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_addend));
2217 }
2218
2219 void
2220 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2221 struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
2222 arelent *cache_ptr,
2223 asymbol **symbols,
2224 bfd_size_type symcount)
2225 {
2226 unsigned int r_index;
2227 int r_extern;
2228 unsigned int r_length;
2229 int r_pcrel;
2230 int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
2231 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2232 unsigned int howto_idx;
2233
2234 cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
2235
2236 /* Now the fun stuff. */
2237 if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2238 {
2239 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2240 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2241 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2242 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2243 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
2244 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
2245 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
2246 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
2247 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
2248 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
2249 }
2250 else
2251 {
2252 r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2253 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2254 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2255 r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2256 r_pcrel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
2257 r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
2258 r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
2259 r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
2260 r_length = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
2261 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
2262 }
2263
2264 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
2265 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
2266 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
2267 {
2268 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
2269 if (cache_ptr->howto->type == (unsigned int) -1)
2270 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2271 }
2272 else
2273 cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2274
2275 /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2276 regardless of the setting of r_extern. r_extern just reflects
2277 whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global. */
2278 if (r_baserel)
2279 r_extern = 1;
2280
2281 if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount)
2282 {
2283 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2284 to see the file even if it is bad. FIXME: Of course this
2285 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and
2286 objcopy silently writes a different reloc. */
2287 r_extern = 0;
2288 r_index = N_ABS;
2289 }
2290
2291 MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
2292 }
2293
2294 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
2295
2296 bool
2297 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
2298 {
2299 bfd_size_type count;
2300 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2301 void * relocs;
2302 arelent *reloc_cache;
2303 size_t each_size;
2304 unsigned int counter = 0;
2305 arelent *cache_ptr;
2306 bfd_size_type amt;
2307
2308 if (asect->relocation)
2309 return true;
2310
2311 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2312 return true;
2313
2314 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2315 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize;
2316 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2317 reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize;
2318 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2319 reloc_size = 0;
2320 else
2321 {
2322 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2323 return false;
2324 }
2325
2326 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2327 count = reloc_size / each_size;
2328 if (count == 0)
2329 return true; /* Nothing to be done. */
2330
2331 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2332 return false;
2333 relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, reloc_size, reloc_size);
2334 if (relocs == NULL)
2335 return false;
2336
2337 amt = count * sizeof (arelent);
2338 reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
2339 if (reloc_cache == NULL)
2340 {
2341 free (relocs);
2342 return false;
2343 }
2344
2345 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2346 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2347 {
2348 struct reloc_ext_external *rptr = (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs;
2349
2350 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2351 MY_swap_ext_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2352 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2353 }
2354 else
2355 {
2356 struct reloc_std_external *rptr = (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs;
2357
2358 for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2359 MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2360 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2361 }
2362
2363 free (relocs);
2364
2365 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2366 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2367
2368 return true;
2369 }
2370
2371 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2372
2373 bool
2374 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2375 {
2376 arelent **generic;
2377 unsigned char *native, *natptr;
2378 size_t each_size;
2379
2380 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2381 bfd_size_type natsize;
2382
2383 if (count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL)
2384 return true;
2385
2386 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2387 natsize = (bfd_size_type) each_size * count;
2388 native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2389 if (!native)
2390 return false;
2391
2392 generic = section->orelocation;
2393
2394 if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2395 {
2396 for (natptr = native;
2397 count != 0;
2398 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2399 {
2400 /* PR 20921: If the howto field has not been initialised then skip
2401 this reloc.
2402 PR 20929: Similarly for the symbol field. */
2403 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2404 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2405 {
2406 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2407 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2408 "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2409 return false;
2410 }
2411 MY_swap_ext_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2412 (struct reloc_ext_external *) natptr);
2413 }
2414 }
2415 else
2416 {
2417 for (natptr = native;
2418 count != 0;
2419 --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2420 {
2421 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2422 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2423 {
2424 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2425 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2426 "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2427 return false;
2428 }
2429 MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2430 (struct reloc_std_external *) natptr);
2431 }
2432 }
2433
2434 if (bfd_write (native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2435 {
2436 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2437 return false;
2438 }
2439 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2440
2441 return true;
2442 }
2443
2444 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2445
2446 long
2447 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2448 sec_ptr section,
2449 arelent **relptr,
2450 asymbol **symbols)
2451 {
2452 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2453 unsigned int count;
2454
2455 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2456 {
2457 *relptr = NULL;
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460
2461 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, section, symbols)))
2462 return -1;
2463
2464 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2465 {
2466 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2467 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2468 {
2469 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2470 chain = chain->next;
2471 }
2472 }
2473 else
2474 {
2475 tblptr = section->relocation;
2476
2477 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count; )
2478 {
2479 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2480 }
2481 }
2482 *relptr = 0;
2483
2484 return section->reloc_count;
2485 }
2486
2487 long
2488 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2489 {
2490 size_t count, raw;
2491
2492 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2493 count = asect->reloc_count;
2494 else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2495 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2496 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2497 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2498 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2499 count = 0;
2500 else
2501 {
2502 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2503 return -1;
2504 }
2505
2506 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *)
2507 || _bfd_mul_overflow (count, obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd), &raw))
2508 {
2509 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2510 return -1;
2511 }
2512 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
2513 {
2514 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
2515 if (filesize != 0 && raw > filesize)
2516 {
2517 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
2518 return -1;
2519 }
2520 }
2521 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2522 }
2523 \f
2524 long
2525 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2526 {
2527 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2528 return -1;
2529
2530 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd)+1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2531 }
2532
2533 alent *
2534 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2535 asymbol *ignore_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2536 {
2537 return NULL;
2538 }
2539
2540 void
2541 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2542 asymbol *symbol,
2543 symbol_info *ret)
2544 {
2545 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2546
2547 if (ret->type == '?')
2548 {
2549 int type_code = aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff;
2550 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2551 static char buf[10];
2552
2553 if (stab_name == NULL)
2554 {
2555 sprintf (buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2556 stab_name = buf;
2557 }
2558 ret->type = '-';
2559 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2560 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff);
2561 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2562 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2563 }
2564 }
2565
2566 void
2567 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2568 void * afile,
2569 asymbol *symbol,
2570 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2571 {
2572 FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2573
2574 switch (how)
2575 {
2576 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2577 if (symbol->name)
2578 fprintf (file,"%s", symbol->name);
2579 break;
2580 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2581 fprintf (file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2582 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2583 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2584 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2585 break;
2586 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2587 {
2588 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2589
2590 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *)file, symbol);
2591
2592 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2593 section_name,
2594 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2595 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2596 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2597 if (symbol->name)
2598 fprintf (file," %s", symbol->name);
2599 }
2600 break;
2601 }
2602 }
2603
2604 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2605 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol methord: it's faster, since
2606 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2607 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2608
2609 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2610 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2611 BFD asymbol structures. */
2612
2613 long
2614 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2615 bool dynamic,
2616 void * *minisymsp,
2617 unsigned int *sizep)
2618 {
2619 if (dynamic)
2620 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2621 easier to hand them off. */
2622 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2623
2624 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2625 return -1;
2626
2627 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2628 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2629
2630 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2631
2632 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2633 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2634 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2635 ourselves. */
2636 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2637
2638 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2639 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2640 }
2641
2642 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2643 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2644 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2645
2646 asymbol *
2647 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2648 bool dynamic,
2649 const void * minisym,
2650 asymbol *sym)
2651 {
2652 if (dynamic
2653 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2654 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2655
2656 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2657
2658 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2659 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2660 (abfd,
2661 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2662 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2663 (bfd_size_type) 1,
2664 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2665 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2666 false)))
2667 return NULL;
2668
2669 return sym;
2670 }
2671
2672 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2673 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2674 wanted location. */
2675
2676 bool
2677 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2678 asymbol **symbols,
2679 asection *section,
2680 bfd_vma offset,
2681 const char **filename_ptr,
2682 const char **functionname_ptr,
2683 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2684 unsigned int *disriminator_ptr)
2685 {
2686 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */
2687 asymbol **p;
2688 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2689 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2690 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2691 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2692 const char *line_directory_name = NULL; /* Value of directory_name at line number. */
2693 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2694 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2695 asymbol *func = 0;
2696 bfd_size_type filelen, funclen;
2697 char *buf;
2698
2699 *filename_ptr = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2700 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2701 *line_ptr = 0;
2702 if (disriminator_ptr)
2703 *disriminator_ptr = 0;
2704
2705 if (symbols != NULL)
2706 {
2707 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2708 {
2709 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2710 next:
2711 switch (q->type)
2712 {
2713 case N_TEXT:
2714 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2715 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2716 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2717 number. */
2718 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2719 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2720 && (line_file_name != NULL
2721 || *line_ptr != 0))
2722 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2723 && func != NULL)))
2724 {
2725 const char *symname;
2726
2727 symname = q->symbol.name;
2728
2729 if (symname != NULL
2730 && strlen (symname) > 2
2731 && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2732 {
2733 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2734 {
2735 *line_ptr = 0;
2736 line_file_name = NULL;
2737 }
2738 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2739 func = NULL;
2740 }
2741 }
2742 break;
2743
2744 case N_SO:
2745 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2746 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2747 found the right line number. */
2748 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2749 {
2750 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2751 {
2752 *line_ptr = 0;
2753 line_file_name = NULL;
2754 }
2755 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2756 func = NULL;
2757 }
2758
2759 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2760 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2761 p++;
2762 if (*p == NULL)
2763 goto done;
2764 q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2765 if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2766 goto next;
2767
2768 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2769 directory_name = current_file_name;
2770 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2771 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != section)
2772 goto done;
2773 break;
2774 case N_SOL:
2775 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2776 break;
2777
2778 case N_SLINE:
2779
2780 case N_DSLINE:
2781 case N_BSLINE:
2782 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2783 already. */
2784 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2785 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2786 {
2787 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2788 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2789 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2790 line_directory_name = directory_name;
2791 }
2792 break;
2793 case N_FUN:
2794 {
2795 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */
2796 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma
2797 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2798 {
2799 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2800 func = (asymbol *)q;
2801 }
2802 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2803 goto done;
2804 }
2805 break;
2806 }
2807 }
2808 }
2809
2810 done:
2811 if (*line_ptr != 0)
2812 {
2813 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2814 directory_name = line_directory_name;
2815 }
2816
2817 if (main_file_name == NULL
2818 || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name)
2819 || directory_name == NULL)
2820 filelen = 0;
2821 else
2822 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2823
2824 if (func == NULL)
2825 funclen = 0;
2826 else
2827 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2828
2829 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2830
2831 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2832 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2833 else
2834 {
2835 buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (filelen + funclen + 3);
2836 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2837 if (buf == NULL)
2838 return false;
2839 }
2840
2841 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2842 {
2843 if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name) || directory_name == NULL)
2844 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2845 else
2846 {
2847 if (buf == NULL)
2848 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2849 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */
2850 * filename_ptr = NULL;
2851 else
2852 {
2853 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2854 main_file_name);
2855 *filename_ptr = buf;
2856 buf += filelen + 1;
2857 }
2858 }
2859 }
2860
2861 if (func)
2862 {
2863 const char *function = func->name;
2864 char *colon;
2865
2866 if (buf == NULL)
2867 {
2868 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */
2869 * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2870 return true;
2871 }
2872 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2873 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2874 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2875 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2876 strcpy (buf, function);
2877 else
2878 {
2879 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2880 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2881 }
2882 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2883 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2884 if (colon != NULL)
2885 *colon = '\0';
2886 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2887 }
2888
2889 return true;
2890 }
2891
2892 int
2893 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2894 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2895 {
2896 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2897 }
2898
2899 /* Throw away most malloc'd and alloc'd information for this BFD. */
2900
2901 bool
2902 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2903 {
2904 if ((bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
2905 || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2906 && abfd->tdata.aout_data != NULL)
2907 {
2908 #define BFCI_FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0)
2909 BFCI_FREE (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2910 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2911 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2912 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2913 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2914 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2915 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2916 #else
2917 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2918 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2919 #endif
2920 for (asection *o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2921 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2922 #undef BFCI_FREE
2923 }
2924
2925 return _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info (abfd);
2926 }
2927 \f
2928 /* a.out link code. */
2929
2930 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2931
2932 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2933 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2934 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2935 const char *string)
2936 {
2937 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2938
2939 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2940 subclass. */
2941 if (ret == NULL)
2942 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
2943 sizeof (* ret));
2944 if (ret == NULL)
2945 return NULL;
2946
2947 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2948 ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2949 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2950 table, string));
2951 if (ret)
2952 {
2953 /* Set local fields. */
2954 ret->written = false;
2955 ret->indx = -1;
2956 }
2957
2958 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2959 }
2960
2961 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2962
2963 bool
2964 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2965 bfd *abfd,
2966 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
2967 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
2968 const char *),
2969 unsigned int entsize)
2970 {
2971 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2972 }
2973
2974 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2975
2976 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2977 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2978 {
2979 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2980 size_t amt = sizeof (* ret);
2981
2982 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2983 if (ret == NULL)
2984 return NULL;
2985
2986 if (!NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2987 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2988 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2989 {
2990 free (ret);
2991 return NULL;
2992 }
2993 return &ret->root;
2994 }
2995
2996 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
2997
2998 static bool
2999 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3000 {
3001 bool (*add_one_symbol)
3002 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
3003 bfd_vma, const char *, bool, bool, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
3004 struct external_nlist *syms;
3005 bfd_size_type sym_count;
3006 char *strings;
3007 bool copy;
3008 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3009 struct external_nlist *p;
3010 struct external_nlist *pend;
3011 bfd_size_type amt;
3012
3013 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3014 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3015 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3016 if (info->keep_memory)
3017 copy = false;
3018 else
3019 copy = true;
3020
3021 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3022 {
3023 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3024 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3025 return false;
3026 }
3027
3028 if (sym_count == 0)
3029 return true; /* Nothing to do. */
3030
3031 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3032 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
3033 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
3034 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
3035 amt = sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
3036 sym_hash = (struct aout_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3037 if (sym_hash == NULL)
3038 return false;
3039 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3040
3041 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3042 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3043 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3044
3045 p = syms;
3046 pend = p + sym_count;
3047 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3048 {
3049 int type;
3050 const char *name;
3051 bfd_vma value;
3052 asection *section;
3053 flagword flags;
3054 const char *string;
3055
3056 *sym_hash = NULL;
3057
3058 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3059
3060 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
3061 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3062 continue;
3063
3064 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3065 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3066 return false;
3067 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3068 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3069 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
3070 string = NULL;
3071 switch (type)
3072 {
3073 default:
3074 abort ();
3075
3076 case N_UNDF:
3077 case N_ABS:
3078 case N_TEXT:
3079 case N_DATA:
3080 case N_BSS:
3081 case N_FN_SEQ:
3082 case N_COMM:
3083 case N_SETV:
3084 case N_FN:
3085 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
3086 continue;
3087 case N_INDR:
3088 /* Ignore local indirect symbol. */
3089 ++p;
3090 ++sym_hash;
3091 continue;
3092
3093 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3094 if (value == 0)
3095 {
3096 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3097 flags = 0;
3098 }
3099 else
3100 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3101 break;
3102 case N_ABS | N_EXT:
3103 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3104 break;
3105 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3106 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3107 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3108 break;
3109 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3110 case N_SETV | N_EXT:
3111 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3112 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
3113 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3114 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3115 break;
3116 case N_BSS | N_EXT:
3117 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3118 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3119 break;
3120 case N_INDR | N_EXT:
3121 /* An indirect symbol. The next symbol is the symbol
3122 which this one really is. */
3123 /* See PR 20925 for a reproducer. */
3124 if (p + 1 >= pend)
3125 return false;
3126 ++p;
3127 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3128 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3129 return false;
3130 string = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3131 section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3132 flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3133 break;
3134 case N_COMM | N_EXT:
3135 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3136 break;
3137 case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
3138 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3139 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3140 break;
3141 case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
3142 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3143 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3144 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3145 break;
3146 case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
3147 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3148 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3149 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3150 break;
3151 case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
3152 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3153 flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3154 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3155 break;
3156 case N_WARNING:
3157 /* A warning symbol. The next symbol is the one to warn
3158 about. If there is no next symbol, just look away. */
3159 if (p + 1 >= pend)
3160 return true;
3161 ++p;
3162 string = name;
3163 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
3164 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3165 return false;
3166 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3167 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3168 flags |= BSF_WARNING;
3169 break;
3170 case N_WEAKU:
3171 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3172 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3173 break;
3174 case N_WEAKA:
3175 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3176 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3177 break;
3178 case N_WEAKT:
3179 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3180 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3181 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3182 break;
3183 case N_WEAKD:
3184 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3185 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3186 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3187 break;
3188 case N_WEAKB:
3189 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3190 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3191 flags = BSF_WEAK;
3192 break;
3193 }
3194
3195 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3196 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, false,
3197 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3198 return false;
3199
3200 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3201 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3202 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
3203 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3204 output file, not the input files. */
3205 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3206 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3207 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3208 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3209 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3210
3211 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3212 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3213 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3214 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3215 {
3216 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3217 *sym_hash = NULL;
3218 }
3219
3220 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT) || type == N_WARNING)
3221 ++sym_hash;
3222 }
3223
3224 return true;
3225 }
3226
3227 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
3228
3229 static bool
3230 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3231 {
3232 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
3233 {
3234 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3235 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
3236 #else
3237 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
3238 #endif
3239 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
3240 }
3241 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
3242 {
3243 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3244 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
3245 #else
3246 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
3247 #endif
3248 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
3249 }
3250 return true;
3251 }
3252
3253 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
3254
3255 static bool
3256 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3257 {
3258 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3259 return false;
3260 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3261 return false;
3262 if (! info->keep_memory)
3263 {
3264 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3265 return false;
3266 }
3267 return true;
3268 }
3269
3270 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
3271 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
3272 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
3273 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
3274 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
3275 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
3276
3277 static bool
3278 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
3279 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3280 bool *pneeded,
3281 bfd **subsbfd)
3282 {
3283 struct external_nlist *p;
3284 struct external_nlist *pend;
3285 char *strings;
3286
3287 *pneeded = false;
3288
3289 /* Look through all the symbols. */
3290 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3291 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3292 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3293 for (; p < pend; p++)
3294 {
3295 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3296 const char *name;
3297 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3298
3299 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
3300 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3301 below. */
3302 if (((type & N_EXT) == 0
3303 || (type & N_STAB) != 0
3304 || type == N_FN)
3305 && type != N_WEAKA
3306 && type != N_WEAKT
3307 && type != N_WEAKD
3308 && type != N_WEAKB)
3309 {
3310 if (type == N_WARNING
3311 || type == N_INDR)
3312 ++p;
3313 continue;
3314 }
3315
3316 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3317 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
3318
3319 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3320 undefined or common. */
3321 if (h == NULL
3322 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3323 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3324 {
3325 if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3326 ++p;
3327 continue;
3328 }
3329
3330 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3331 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3332 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3333 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT)
3334 || type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3335 {
3336 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
3337 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
3338 definition of the symbol is undefined or common.
3339
3340 If the current definition is common, we have a case in
3341 which we have already seen an object file including:
3342 int a;
3343 and this object file from the archive includes:
3344 int a = 5;
3345 In such a case, whether to include this object is target
3346 dependant for backward compatibility.
3347
3348 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3349 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3350 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
3351 seems a bit crazy to me, and it has not been implemented
3352 yet. However, it might be correct. */
3353 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3354 {
3355 int skip = 0;
3356
3357 switch (info->common_skip_ar_symbols)
3358 {
3359 case bfd_link_common_skip_none:
3360 break;
3361 case bfd_link_common_skip_text:
3362 skip = (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT));
3363 break;
3364 case bfd_link_common_skip_data:
3365 skip = (type == (N_DATA | N_EXT));
3366 break;
3367 case bfd_link_common_skip_all:
3368 skip = 1;
3369 break;
3370 }
3371
3372 if (skip)
3373 continue;
3374 }
3375
3376 if (!(*info->callbacks
3377 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3378 return false;
3379 *pneeded = true;
3380 return true;
3381 }
3382
3383 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3384 {
3385 bfd_vma value;
3386
3387 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3388 if (value != 0)
3389 {
3390 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3391 file. */
3392 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3393 {
3394 bfd *symbfd;
3395 unsigned int power;
3396
3397 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3398 if (symbfd == NULL)
3399 {
3400 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3401 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
3402 in the object file. This is done for the -u
3403 option in the linker. */
3404 if (!(*info->callbacks
3405 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3406 return false;
3407 *pneeded = true;
3408 return true;
3409 }
3410 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3411 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
3412 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3413 h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3414 bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3415 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
3416 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3417 return false;
3418
3419 h->u.c.size = value;
3420
3421 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
3422 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3423 architecture of the output file, not of the input
3424 file. */
3425 power = bfd_log2 (value);
3426 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3427 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3428 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3429
3430 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3431 "COMMON");
3432 }
3433 else
3434 {
3435 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3436 necessary. */
3437 if (value > h->u.c.size)
3438 h->u.c.size = value;
3439 }
3440 }
3441 }
3442
3443 if (type == N_WEAKA
3444 || type == N_WEAKT
3445 || type == N_WEAKD
3446 || type == N_WEAKB)
3447 {
3448 /* This symbol is weak but defined. We must pull it in if
3449 the current link symbol is undefined, but we don't want
3450 it if the current link symbol is common. */
3451 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3452 {
3453 if (!(*info->callbacks
3454 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3455 return false;
3456 *pneeded = true;
3457 return true;
3458 }
3459 }
3460 }
3461
3462 /* We do not need this object file. */
3463 return true;
3464 }
3465 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
3466 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
3467 needed in the link or not. This is called from
3468 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
3469
3470 static bool
3471 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
3472 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3473 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3474 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3475 bool *pneeded)
3476 {
3477 bfd *oldbfd;
3478 bool needed;
3479
3480 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3481 return false;
3482
3483 oldbfd = abfd;
3484 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
3485 return false;
3486
3487 needed = *pneeded;
3488 if (needed)
3489 {
3490 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
3491 substitute BFD for us. */
3492 if (abfd != oldbfd)
3493 {
3494 if (!info->keep_memory
3495 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
3496 return false;
3497 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3498 return false;
3499 }
3500 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3501 return false;
3502 }
3503
3504 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
3505 {
3506 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3507 return false;
3508 }
3509
3510 return true;
3511 }
3512
3513 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3514 appropriate. */
3515
3516 bool
3517 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3518 {
3519 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3520 {
3521 case bfd_object:
3522 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3523 case bfd_archive:
3524 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
3525 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
3526 default:
3527 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3528 return false;
3529 }
3530 }
3531 \f
3532 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
3533
3534 struct aout_link_includes_table
3535 {
3536 struct bfd_hash_table root;
3537 };
3538
3539 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3540 file. */
3541
3542 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3543 {
3544 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3545 bfd_vma total;
3546 };
3547
3548 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
3549
3550 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3551 {
3552 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3553 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
3554 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3555 };
3556
3557 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3558
3559 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3560 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3561 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3562
3563 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3564 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
3565
3566 struct aout_final_link_info
3567 {
3568 /* General link information. */
3569 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3570 /* Output bfd. */
3571 bfd *output_bfd;
3572 /* Reloc file positions. */
3573 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3574 /* File position of symbols. */
3575 file_ptr symoff;
3576 /* String table. */
3577 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3578 /* Header file hash table. */
3579 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3580 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
3581 bfd_byte *contents;
3582 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
3583 void * relocs;
3584 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
3585 int *symbol_map;
3586 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
3587 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3588 };
3589
3590 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3591
3592 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3593 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3594 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
3595 const char *string)
3596 {
3597 struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3598 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3599
3600 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3601 subclass. */
3602 if (ret == NULL)
3603 ret = (struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3604 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
3605 if (ret == NULL)
3606 return NULL;
3607
3608 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3609 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3610 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3611 if (ret)
3612 {
3613 /* Set local fields. */
3614 ret->totals = NULL;
3615 }
3616
3617 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3618 }
3619
3620 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3621 object. */
3622
3623 static bool
3624 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3625 {
3626 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3627 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3628 bfd *output_bfd;
3629 int type;
3630 bfd_vma val;
3631 struct external_nlist outsym;
3632 bfd_size_type indx;
3633 size_t amt;
3634
3635 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3636 {
3637 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3638 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3639 return true;
3640 }
3641
3642 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3643
3644 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3645 {
3646 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3647 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3648 {
3649 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3650 abort ();
3651 }
3652 }
3653
3654 if (h->written)
3655 return true;
3656
3657 h->written = true;
3658
3659 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
3660 if (h->indx != -2
3661 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3662 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3663 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3664 false, false) == NULL)))
3665 return true;
3666
3667 switch (h->root.type)
3668 {
3669 default:
3670 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3671 abort ();
3672 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
3673 return true;
3674 case bfd_link_hash_new:
3675 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3676 built. */
3677 return true;
3678 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3679 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3680 val = 0;
3681 break;
3682 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3683 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3684 {
3685 asection *sec;
3686
3687 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3688 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3689 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3690 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3691 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3692 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3693 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3694 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3695 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3696 else
3697 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3698 type |= N_EXT;
3699 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3700 + sec->vma
3701 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3702 }
3703 break;
3704 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3705 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3706 val = h->root.u.c.size;
3707 break;
3708 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3709 type = N_WEAKU;
3710 val = 0;
3711 break;
3712 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3713 /* We ignore these symbols, since the indirected symbol is
3714 already in the hash table. */
3715 return true;
3716 }
3717
3718 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3719 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_other);
3720 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3721 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3722 false);
3723 if (indx == - (bfd_size_type) 1)
3724 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3725 abort ();
3726
3727 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3728 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3729
3730 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3731 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3732 || bfd_write (&outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3733 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3734 abort ();
3735
3736 flaginfo->symoff += EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3737 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3738 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3739
3740 return true;
3741 }
3742
3743 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
3744
3745 static bool
3746 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3747 asection *o,
3748 struct bfd_link_order *p)
3749 {
3750 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3751 int r_index;
3752 int r_extern;
3753 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3754 file_ptr *reloff_ptr = NULL;
3755 struct reloc_std_external srel;
3756 struct reloc_ext_external erel;
3757 void * rel_ptr;
3758 size_t amt;
3759
3760 pr = p->u.reloc.p;
3761
3762 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3763 {
3764 r_extern = 0;
3765 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3766 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3767 else
3768 {
3769 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3770 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3771 }
3772 }
3773 else
3774 {
3775 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3776
3777 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3778 r_extern = 1;
3779 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3780 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3781 pr->u.name, false, false, true));
3782 if (h != NULL
3783 && h->indx >= 0)
3784 r_index = h->indx;
3785 else if (h != NULL)
3786 {
3787 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3788 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
3789 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3790 symbol. */
3791 h->indx = -2;
3792 h->written = false;
3793 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3794 return false;
3795 r_index = h->indx;
3796 }
3797 else
3798 {
3799 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3800 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3801 r_index = 0;
3802 }
3803 }
3804
3805 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3806 if (howto == 0)
3807 {
3808 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3809 return false;
3810 }
3811
3812 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3813 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3814 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3815 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3816 else
3817 abort ();
3818
3819 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
3820 {
3821 #ifdef MY_put_reloc
3822 MY_put_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3823 &srel);
3824 #else
3825 {
3826 int r_pcrel;
3827 int r_baserel;
3828 int r_jmptable;
3829 int r_relative;
3830 unsigned int r_length;
3831
3832 r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative;
3833 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3834 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3835 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3836 r_length = bfd_log2 (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto));
3837
3838 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3839 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3840 {
3841 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3842 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3843 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3844 srel.r_type[0] =
3845 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3846 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3847 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3848 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3849 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3850 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3851 }
3852 else
3853 {
3854 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3855 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3856 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3857 srel.r_type[0] =
3858 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3859 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3860 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3861 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3862 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3863 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3864 }
3865 }
3866 #endif
3867 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3868
3869 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3870 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
3871 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3872 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3873 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
3874 if (pr->addend != 0)
3875 {
3876 bfd_size_type size;
3877 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3878 bfd_byte *buf;
3879 bool ok;
3880
3881 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3882 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3883 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3884 return false;
3885 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3886 (bfd_vma) pr->addend, buf);
3887 switch (r)
3888 {
3889 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3890 break;
3891 default:
3892 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3893 abort ();
3894 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3895 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3896 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
3897 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3898 ? bfd_section_name (pr->u.section)
3899 : pr->u.name),
3900 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3901 break;
3902 }
3903 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o, (void *) buf,
3904 (file_ptr) p->offset, size);
3905 free (buf);
3906 if (! ok)
3907 return false;
3908 }
3909 }
3910 else
3911 {
3912 #ifdef MY_put_ext_reloc
3913 MY_put_ext_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset,
3914 howto, &erel, pr->addend);
3915 #else
3916 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, erel.r_address);
3917
3918 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3919 {
3920 erel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3921 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3922 erel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3923 erel.r_type[0] =
3924 ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3925 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
3926 }
3927 else
3928 {
3929 erel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3930 erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3931 erel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3932 erel.r_type[0] =
3933 (r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3934 | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
3935 }
3936
3937 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, (bfd_vma) pr->addend, erel.r_addend);
3938 #endif /* MY_put_ext_reloc */
3939
3940 rel_ptr = (void *) &erel;
3941 }
3942
3943 amt = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3944 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3945 || bfd_write (rel_ptr, amt, flaginfo->output_bfd) != amt)
3946 return false;
3947
3948 *reloff_ptr += obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3949
3950 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3951 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
3952 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3953 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3954 || (*reloff_ptr
3955 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3956
3957 return true;
3958 }
3959
3960 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
3961
3962 static inline asection *
3963 aout_reloc_index_to_section (bfd *abfd, int indx)
3964 {
3965 switch (indx & N_TYPE)
3966 {
3967 case N_TEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd);
3968 case N_DATA: return obj_datasec (abfd);
3969 case N_BSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3970 case N_ABS:
3971 case N_UNDF: return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3972 default: abort ();
3973 }
3974 return NULL;
3975 }
3976
3977 /* Relocate an a.out section using standard a.out relocs. */
3978
3979 static bool
3980 aout_link_input_section_std (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3981 bfd *input_bfd,
3982 asection *input_section,
3983 struct reloc_std_external *relocs,
3984 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3985 bfd_byte *contents)
3986 {
3987 bool (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3988 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3989 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bool *, bfd_vma *);
3990 bfd *output_bfd;
3991 bool relocatable;
3992 struct external_nlist *syms;
3993 char *strings;
3994 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
3995 int *symbol_map;
3996 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
3997 struct reloc_std_external *rel;
3998 struct reloc_std_external *rel_end;
3999
4000 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4001 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4002
4003 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE);
4004 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4005 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4006
4007 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4008 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4009 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4010 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4011 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4012
4013 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_STD_SIZE;
4014 rel = relocs;
4015 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4016 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4017 {
4018 bfd_vma r_addr;
4019 unsigned int r_index;
4020 int r_extern;
4021 int r_pcrel;
4022 int r_baserel = 0;
4023 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4024 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4025 bfd_vma relocation;
4026 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4027
4028 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4029
4030 #ifdef MY_reloc_howto
4031 howto = MY_reloc_howto (input_bfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
4032 #else
4033 {
4034 int r_jmptable;
4035 int r_relative;
4036 int r_length;
4037 unsigned int howto_idx;
4038
4039 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4040 {
4041 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4042 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4043 | rel->r_index[2]);
4044 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4045 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
4046 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
4047 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
4048 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
4049 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
4050 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
4051 }
4052 else
4053 {
4054 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4055 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4056 | rel->r_index[0]);
4057 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4058 r_pcrel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
4059 r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4060 & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
4061 r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4062 & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
4063 r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4064 & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
4065 r_length = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
4066 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
4067 }
4068
4069 howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
4070 + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
4071 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
4072 howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
4073 else
4074 howto = NULL;
4075 }
4076 #endif
4077
4078 if (howto == NULL)
4079 {
4080 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"),
4081 input_bfd);
4082 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4083 return false;
4084 }
4085
4086 if (relocatable)
4087 {
4088 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4089 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4090 if (r_extern)
4091 {
4092 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4093 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4094 is what the native linker does. */
4095 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4096 if (h != NULL
4097 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4098 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4099 {
4100 asection *output_section;
4101
4102 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4103 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4104 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4105 else
4106 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4107
4108 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4109 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4110 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4111 r_index = N_TEXT;
4112 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4113 r_index = N_DATA;
4114 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4115 r_index = N_BSS;
4116 else
4117 r_index = N_ABS;
4118
4119 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4120 addend stored in the contents. */
4121 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4122 + output_section->vma
4123 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4124 }
4125 else
4126 {
4127 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4128 map. */
4129 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4130
4131 if (r_index == -1u)
4132 {
4133 if (h != NULL)
4134 {
4135 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4136 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4137 lose the other and desc information here.
4138 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4139 global symbol. */
4140 if (h->indx < 0)
4141 {
4142 h->indx = -2;
4143 h->written = false;
4144 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4145 flaginfo))
4146 return false;
4147 }
4148 r_index = h->indx;
4149 }
4150 else
4151 {
4152 const char *name;
4153
4154 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4155 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4156 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4157 (flaginfo->info, name,
4158 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4159 r_index = 0;
4160 }
4161 }
4162
4163 relocation = 0;
4164 }
4165
4166 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4167 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4168 {
4169 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4170 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4171 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4172 }
4173 else
4174 {
4175 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4176 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4177 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4178 }
4179 }
4180 else
4181 {
4182 asection *section;
4183
4184 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4185 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4186 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4187 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4188 + section->output_offset
4189 - section->vma);
4190 }
4191
4192 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4193 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4194 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4195 rel->r_address);
4196
4197 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4198 to the original address in the section and including the
4199 reference to the new address. */
4200 if (r_pcrel)
4201 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4202 + input_section->output_offset
4203 - input_section->vma);
4204
4205 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4206 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4207 #endif
4208
4209 if (relocation == 0)
4210 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
4211 else
4212 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4213 input_bfd, relocation,
4214 contents + r_addr);
4215 }
4216 else
4217 {
4218 bool hundef;
4219
4220 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4221 relocation. */
4222 hundef = false;
4223
4224 if (r_extern)
4225 {
4226 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4227
4228 if (h != NULL
4229 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4230 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4231 {
4232 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4233 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4234 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4235 }
4236 else if (h != NULL
4237 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4238 relocation = 0;
4239 else
4240 {
4241 hundef = true;
4242 relocation = 0;
4243 }
4244 }
4245 else
4246 {
4247 asection *section;
4248
4249 section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4250 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4251 + section->output_offset
4252 - section->vma);
4253 if (r_pcrel)
4254 relocation += input_section->vma;
4255 }
4256
4257 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4258 {
4259 bool skip;
4260
4261 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4262 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4263 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4264 return false;
4265 if (skip)
4266 continue;
4267 }
4268
4269 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4270 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4271 to skip this reloc. */
4272 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info) && ! r_baserel)
4273 {
4274 const char *name;
4275
4276 if (h != NULL)
4277 name = h->root.root.string;
4278 else
4279 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4280 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4281 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, true);
4282 }
4283
4284 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4285 input_bfd, input_section,
4286 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4287 (bfd_vma) 0);
4288 }
4289
4290 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4291 {
4292 switch (r)
4293 {
4294 default:
4295 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4296 abort ();
4297 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4298 {
4299 const char *name;
4300
4301 if (h != NULL)
4302 name = NULL;
4303 else if (r_extern)
4304 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4305 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4306 else
4307 {
4308 asection *s;
4309
4310 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4311 name = bfd_section_name (s);
4312 }
4313 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4314 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
4315 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4316 }
4317 break;
4318 }
4319 }
4320 }
4321
4322 return true;
4323 }
4324
4325 /* Relocate an a.out section using extended a.out relocs. */
4326
4327 static bool
4328 aout_link_input_section_ext (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4329 bfd *input_bfd,
4330 asection *input_section,
4331 struct reloc_ext_external *relocs,
4332 bfd_size_type rel_size,
4333 bfd_byte *contents)
4334 {
4335 bool (*check_dynamic_reloc)
4336 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
4337 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bool *, bfd_vma *);
4338 bfd *output_bfd;
4339 bool relocatable;
4340 struct external_nlist *syms;
4341 char *strings;
4342 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4343 int *symbol_map;
4344 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4345 struct reloc_ext_external *rel;
4346 struct reloc_ext_external *rel_end;
4347
4348 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4349 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4350
4351 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE);
4352 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4353 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4354
4355 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4356 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4357 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4358 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4359 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4360
4361 reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
4362 rel = relocs;
4363 rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4364 for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4365 {
4366 bfd_vma r_addr;
4367 unsigned int r_index;
4368 int r_extern;
4369 unsigned int r_type;
4370 bfd_vma r_addend;
4371 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4372 asection *r_section = NULL;
4373 bfd_vma relocation;
4374
4375 r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4376
4377 if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4378 {
4379 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4380 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4381 | rel->r_index[2]);
4382 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4383 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
4384 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
4385 }
4386 else
4387 {
4388 r_index = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4389 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4390 | rel->r_index[0]);
4391 r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4392 r_type = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
4393 >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
4394 }
4395
4396 r_addend = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_addend);
4397
4398 if (r_type >= TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
4399 {
4400 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
4401 input_bfd, r_type);
4402 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4403 return false;
4404 }
4405
4406 if (relocatable)
4407 {
4408 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4409 modify the reloc accordingly. */
4410 if (r_extern
4411 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4412 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4413 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4414 {
4415 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4416 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
4417 is what the native linker does. */
4418 if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4419 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4420 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4421 h = NULL;
4422 else
4423 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4424 if (h != NULL
4425 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4426 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4427 {
4428 asection *output_section;
4429
4430 /* Change the r_extern value. */
4431 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4432 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4433 else
4434 rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4435
4436 /* Compute a new r_index. */
4437 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4438 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4439 r_index = N_TEXT;
4440 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4441 r_index = N_DATA;
4442 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4443 r_index = N_BSS;
4444 else
4445 r_index = N_ABS;
4446
4447 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4448 addend. */
4449 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4450 + output_section->vma
4451 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4452
4453 /* Now RELOCATION is the VMA of the final
4454 destination. If this is a PC relative reloc,
4455 then ADDEND is the negative of the source VMA.
4456 We want to set ADDEND to the difference between
4457 the destination VMA and the source VMA, which
4458 means we must adjust RELOCATION by the change in
4459 the source VMA. This is done below. */
4460 }
4461 else
4462 {
4463 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4464 map. */
4465 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4466
4467 if (r_index == -1u)
4468 {
4469 if (h != NULL)
4470 {
4471 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4472 turns out that we can't. Note that we
4473 lose the other and desc information here.
4474 I don't think that will ever matter for a
4475 global symbol. */
4476 if (h->indx < 0)
4477 {
4478 h->indx = -2;
4479 h->written = false;
4480 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4481 flaginfo))
4482 return false;
4483 }
4484 r_index = h->indx;
4485 }
4486 else
4487 {
4488 const char *name;
4489
4490 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4491 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4492 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4493 (flaginfo->info, name,
4494 input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4495 r_index = 0;
4496 }
4497 }
4498
4499 relocation = 0;
4500
4501 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend
4502 is the negative of the source VMA. We must
4503 adjust it by the change in the source VMA. This
4504 is done below. */
4505 }
4506
4507 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
4508 if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4509 {
4510 rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4511 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4512 rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4513 }
4514 else
4515 {
4516 rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4517 rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4518 rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4519 }
4520 }
4521 else
4522 {
4523 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
4524 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
4525 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4526 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4527 + r_section->output_offset
4528 - r_section->vma);
4529
4530 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend is
4531 the difference in VMA between the destination and the
4532 source. We have just adjusted for the change in VMA
4533 of the destination, so we must also adjust by the
4534 change in VMA of the source. This is done below. */
4535 }
4536
4537 /* As described above, we must always adjust a PC relative
4538 reloc by the change in VMA of the source. However, if
4539 pcrel_offset is set, then the addend does not include the
4540 location within the section, in which case we don't need
4541 to adjust anything. */
4542 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative
4543 && ! howto_table_ext[r_type].pcrel_offset)
4544 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4545 + input_section->output_offset
4546 - input_section->vma);
4547
4548 /* Change the addend if necessary. */
4549 if (relocation != 0)
4550 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, r_addend + relocation, rel->r_addend);
4551
4552 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
4553 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4554 r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4555 rel->r_address);
4556 }
4557 else
4558 {
4559 bool hundef;
4560 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4561
4562 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4563 relocation. */
4564 hundef = false;
4565
4566 if (r_extern)
4567 {
4568 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4569
4570 if (h != NULL
4571 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4572 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4573 {
4574 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4575 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4576 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4577 }
4578 else if (h != NULL
4579 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4580 relocation = 0;
4581 else
4582 {
4583 hundef = true;
4584 relocation = 0;
4585 }
4586 }
4587 else if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4588 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4589 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4590 {
4591 struct external_nlist *sym;
4592 int type;
4593
4594 /* For base relative relocs, r_index is always an index
4595 into the symbol table, even if r_extern is 0. */
4596 sym = syms + r_index;
4597 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4598 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4599 || type == N_WEAKT)
4600 r_section = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4601 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4602 || type == N_WEAKD)
4603 r_section = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4604 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4605 || type == N_WEAKB)
4606 r_section = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4607 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4608 || type == N_WEAKA)
4609 r_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4610 else
4611 abort ();
4612 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4613 + r_section->output_offset
4614 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4615 - r_section->vma));
4616 }
4617 else
4618 {
4619 r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4620
4621 /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is the
4622 difference between the two vmas, or
4623 old_dest_sec + old_dest_off - (old_src_sec + old_src_off)
4624 where
4625 old_dest_sec == section->vma
4626 and
4627 old_src_sec == input_section->vma
4628 and
4629 old_src_off == r_addr
4630
4631 _bfd_final_link_relocate expects RELOCATION +
4632 R_ADDEND to be the VMA of the destination minus
4633 r_addr (the minus r_addr is because this relocation
4634 is not pcrel_offset, which is a bit confusing and
4635 should, perhaps, be changed), or
4636 new_dest_sec
4637 where
4638 new_dest_sec == output_section->vma + output_offset
4639 We arrange for this to happen by setting RELOCATION to
4640 new_dest_sec + old_src_sec - old_dest_sec
4641
4642 If this is not a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is
4643 simply the VMA of the destination, so we set
4644 RELOCATION to the change in the destination VMA, or
4645 new_dest_sec - old_dest_sec
4646 */
4647 relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4648 + r_section->output_offset
4649 - r_section->vma);
4650 if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative)
4651 relocation += input_section->vma;
4652 }
4653
4654 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4655 {
4656 bool skip;
4657
4658 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4659 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4660 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4661 return false;
4662 if (skip)
4663 continue;
4664 }
4665
4666 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
4667 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4668 to skip this reloc. */
4669 if (hundef
4670 && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
4671 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4672 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4673 && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4674 {
4675 const char *name;
4676
4677 if (h != NULL)
4678 name = h->root.root.string;
4679 else
4680 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4681 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4682 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, true);
4683 }
4684
4685 if (r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_SPARC_REV32)
4686 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto_table_ext + r_type,
4687 input_bfd, input_section,
4688 contents, r_addr, relocation,
4689 r_addend);
4690 else
4691 {
4692 bfd_vma x;
4693
4694 x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + r_addr);
4695 x = x + relocation + r_addend;
4696 bfd_putl32 (/*input_bfd,*/ x, contents + r_addr);
4697 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
4698 }
4699
4700 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4701 {
4702 switch (r)
4703 {
4704 default:
4705 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4706 abort ();
4707 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4708 {
4709 const char *name;
4710
4711 if (h != NULL)
4712 name = NULL;
4713 else if (r_extern
4714 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4715 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4716 || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4717 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4718 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4719 else
4720 {
4721 asection *s;
4722
4723 s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4724 name = bfd_section_name (s);
4725 }
4726 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4727 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name,
4728 howto_table_ext[r_type].name,
4729 r_addend, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4730 }
4731 break;
4732 }
4733 }
4734 }
4735 }
4736
4737 return true;
4738 }
4739
4740 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
4741
4742 static bool
4743 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4744 bfd *input_bfd,
4745 asection *input_section,
4746 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
4747 bfd_size_type rel_size)
4748 {
4749 bfd_size_type input_size;
4750 void * relocs;
4751
4752 /* Get the section contents. */
4753 input_size = input_section->size;
4754 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4755 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4756 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4757 return false;
4758
4759 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
4760 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4761 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4762 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4763 else
4764 {
4765 relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
4766 if (rel_size > 0)
4767 {
4768 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4769 || bfd_read (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4770 return false;
4771 }
4772 }
4773
4774 /* Relocate the section contents. */
4775 if (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
4776 {
4777 if (! aout_link_input_section_std (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4778 (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs,
4779 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4780 return false;
4781 }
4782 else
4783 {
4784 if (! aout_link_input_section_ext (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4785 (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs,
4786 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4787 return false;
4788 }
4789
4790 /* Write out the section contents. */
4791 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
4792 input_section->output_section,
4793 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4794 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4795 input_size))
4796 return false;
4797
4798 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
4799 modified, and we now write them out. */
4800 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
4801 {
4802 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4803 return false;
4804 if (bfd_write (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4805 return false;
4806 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4807
4808 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4809 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4810 data relocs. */
4811 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
4812 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
4813 || (*reloff_ptr
4814 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4815 }
4816
4817 return true;
4818 }
4819
4820 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
4821 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
4822
4823 static bool
4824 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4825 {
4826 bfd *output_bfd;
4827 bfd_size_type sym_count;
4828 char *strings;
4829 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4830 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4831 struct external_nlist *outsym;
4832 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4833 struct external_nlist *sym;
4834 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4835 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4836 int *symbol_map;
4837 bool pass;
4838 bool skip_next;
4839
4840 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4841 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4842 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4843 strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4844 discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4845 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4846
4847 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4848 discarding such symbols. */
4849 if (strip != strip_all
4850 && (strip != strip_some
4851 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
4852 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
4853 false, false) != NULL)
4854 && discard != discard_all)
4855 {
4856 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4857 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_other);
4858 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4859 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4860 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), false);
4861 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4862 return false;
4863 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4864 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4865 (bfd_section_vma (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4866 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4867 outsym->e_value);
4868 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4869 ++outsym;
4870 }
4871
4872 pass = false;
4873 skip_next = false;
4874 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4875 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4876 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4877 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4878 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4879 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4880 {
4881 const char *name;
4882 int type;
4883 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4884 bool skip;
4885 asection *symsec;
4886 bfd_vma val = 0;
4887 bool copy;
4888
4889 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
4890 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4891 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4892 See the N_BINCL code below. */
4893 if (*symbol_map == -1)
4894 continue;
4895
4896 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4897 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
4898 we do copy the symbol over. */
4899 *symbol_map = -1;
4900
4901 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4902 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4903
4904 h = NULL;
4905
4906 if (pass)
4907 {
4908 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
4909 indirect or warning symbol. */
4910 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4911 pass = false;
4912 }
4913 else if (skip_next)
4914 {
4915 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4916 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4917 symbol. */
4918 skip_next = false;
4919 continue;
4920 }
4921 else
4922 {
4923 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4924
4925 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4926 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
4927 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4928 external symbol. */
4929 h = *sym_hash;
4930
4931 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4932 wrapped. */
4933 if (h != NULL
4934 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning)
4935 name = h->root.root.string;
4936
4937 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4938 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
4939 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4940 symbol. */
4941 hresolve = h;
4942 if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4943 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4944 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4945 {
4946 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4947 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4948 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4949 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4950 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4951 *sym_hash = hresolve;
4952 }
4953
4954 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
4955 if (h != NULL
4956 && h->written)
4957 {
4958 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4959 || type == N_WARNING)
4960 skip_next = true;
4961 *symbol_map = h->indx;
4962 continue;
4963 }
4964
4965 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
4966 skip = false;
4967 switch (strip)
4968 {
4969 case strip_none:
4970 break;
4971 case strip_debugger:
4972 if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4973 skip = true;
4974 break;
4975 case strip_some:
4976 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
4977 == NULL)
4978 skip = true;
4979 break;
4980 case strip_all:
4981 skip = true;
4982 break;
4983 }
4984 if (skip)
4985 {
4986 if (h != NULL)
4987 h->written = true;
4988 continue;
4989 }
4990
4991 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
4992 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4993 || type == N_WEAKT)
4994 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4995 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4996 || type == N_WEAKD)
4997 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4998 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4999 || type == N_WEAKB)
5000 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5001 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
5002 || type == N_WEAKA)
5003 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5004 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
5005 && (hresolve == NULL
5006 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5007 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
5008 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
5009 || type == N_WARNING)
5010 {
5011 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
5012 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
5013 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
5014 the correct definition so the debugger will
5015 understand it. */
5016 pass = true;
5017 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5018 symsec = NULL;
5019 }
5020 else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
5021 {
5022 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5023 symsec = NULL;
5024 }
5025 else
5026 {
5027 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
5028 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
5029 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
5030 which is the target of the indirection. */
5031 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
5032 skip_next = true;
5033
5034 symsec = NULL;
5035
5036 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
5037 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
5038 symbol we output the final definition. */
5039 if (h == NULL)
5040 {
5041 switch (type & N_TYPE)
5042 {
5043 case N_SETT:
5044 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5045 break;
5046 case N_SETD:
5047 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5048 break;
5049 case N_SETB:
5050 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5051 break;
5052 case N_SETA:
5053 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5054 break;
5055 default:
5056 val = 0;
5057 break;
5058 }
5059 }
5060 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5061 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5062 {
5063 asection *input_section;
5064 asection *output_section;
5065
5066 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
5067 turned into a defined symbol. */
5068 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
5069 output_section = input_section->output_section;
5070 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
5071 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
5072 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
5073 + bfd_section_vma (output_section)
5074 + input_section->output_offset);
5075
5076 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
5077 this is a constructed set, force it to be
5078 globally visible. */
5079 if (type == N_SETT
5080 || type == N_SETD
5081 || type == N_SETB
5082 || type == N_SETA)
5083 type |= N_EXT;
5084
5085 type &=~ N_TYPE;
5086
5087 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
5088 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5089 ? N_TEXT
5090 : N_WEAKT);
5091 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
5092 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5093 ? N_DATA
5094 : N_WEAKD);
5095 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
5096 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5097 ? N_BSS
5098 : N_WEAKB);
5099 else
5100 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5101 ? N_ABS
5102 : N_WEAKA);
5103 }
5104 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5105 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
5106 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5107 {
5108 val = 0;
5109 type = N_WEAKU;
5110 }
5111 else
5112 val = 0;
5113 }
5114 if (symsec != NULL)
5115 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
5116 + symsec->output_offset
5117 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
5118 - symsec->vma));
5119
5120 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
5121 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
5122 if (h != NULL)
5123 {
5124 h->written = true;
5125 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5126 }
5127 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
5128 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
5129 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
5130 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
5131 {
5132 switch (discard)
5133 {
5134 case discard_none:
5135 case discard_sec_merge:
5136 break;
5137 case discard_l:
5138 if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
5139 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
5140 skip = true;
5141 break;
5142 case discard_all:
5143 skip = true;
5144 break;
5145 }
5146 if (skip)
5147 {
5148 pass = false;
5149 continue;
5150 }
5151 }
5152
5153 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
5154 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
5155 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
5156 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
5157 numbers in types (the first number after an open
5158 parenthesis). */
5159 if (type == (int) N_BINCL)
5160 {
5161 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
5162 int nest;
5163 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
5164 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
5165
5166 val = 0;
5167 nest = 0;
5168 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
5169 {
5170 int incl_type;
5171
5172 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5173 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5174 {
5175 if (nest == 0)
5176 break;
5177 --nest;
5178 }
5179 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5180 ++nest;
5181 else if (nest == 0)
5182 {
5183 const char *s;
5184
5185 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
5186 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
5187 {
5188 val += *s;
5189 if (*s == '(')
5190 {
5191 /* Skip the file number. */
5192 ++s;
5193 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
5194 ++s;
5195 --s;
5196 }
5197 }
5198 }
5199 }
5200
5201 /* If we have already included a header file with the
5202 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
5203 symbol. */
5204 copy = !flaginfo->info->keep_memory;
5205 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
5206 name, true, copy);
5207 if (incl_entry == NULL)
5208 return false;
5209 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5210 if (t->total == val)
5211 break;
5212 if (t == NULL)
5213 {
5214 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
5215 file with this set of stabs strings. */
5216 t = (struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
5217 bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
5218 sizeof *t);
5219 if (t == NULL)
5220 return false;
5221 t->total = val;
5222 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
5223 incl_entry->totals = t;
5224 }
5225 else
5226 {
5227 int *incl_map;
5228
5229 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
5230 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
5231 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
5232 type = (int) N_EXCL;
5233
5234 nest = 0;
5235 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
5236 incl_sym < sym_end;
5237 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
5238 {
5239 int incl_type;
5240
5241 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5242 if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5243 {
5244 if (nest == 0)
5245 {
5246 *incl_map = -1;
5247 break;
5248 }
5249 --nest;
5250 }
5251 else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5252 ++nest;
5253 else if (nest == 0)
5254 *incl_map = -1;
5255 }
5256 }
5257 }
5258 }
5259
5260 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
5261 write out. */
5262 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
5263 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_other), outsym->e_other);
5264 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
5265 copy = false;
5266 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5267 {
5268 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
5269 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
5270 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
5271 if (h != NULL)
5272 name = h->root.root.string;
5273 else
5274 copy = true;
5275 }
5276 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
5277 name, copy);
5278 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5279 return false;
5280 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
5281 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
5282 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5283 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5284 ++outsym;
5285 }
5286
5287 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
5288 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
5289 {
5290 bfd_size_type outsym_size;
5291
5292 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5293 return false;
5294 outsym_size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
5295 outsym_size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5296 if (bfd_write (flaginfo->output_syms, outsym_size, output_bfd)
5297 != outsym_size)
5298 return false;
5299 flaginfo->symoff += outsym_size;
5300 }
5301
5302 return true;
5303 }
5304
5305 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
5306
5307 static bool
5308 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
5309 {
5310 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
5311
5312 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
5313 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
5314 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
5315 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
5316 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
5317
5318 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
5319 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
5320 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
5321 return false;
5322
5323 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
5324 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */
5325 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
5326 return false;
5327
5328 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
5329 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
5330 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
5331 link, which will normally be the case. */
5332 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5333 {
5334 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5335 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
5336 &flaginfo->treloff,
5337 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
5338 return false;
5339 }
5340 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5341 {
5342 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5343 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
5344 &flaginfo->dreloff,
5345 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
5346 return false;
5347 }
5348
5349 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
5350 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
5351 strings in the hash table point into them. */
5352 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5353 {
5354 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
5355 return false;
5356 }
5357
5358 return true;
5359 }
5360
5361 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
5362 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
5363 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
5364 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
5365 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
5366 the output section. */
5367
5368 bool
5369 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
5370 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5371 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
5372 {
5373 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
5374 bool includes_hash_initialized = false;
5375 bfd *sub;
5376 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
5377 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
5378 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
5379 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
5380 struct bfd_link_order *p;
5381 asection *o;
5382 bool have_link_order_relocs;
5383
5384 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
5385 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5386
5387 aout_info.info = info;
5388 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
5389 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5390 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5391 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5392 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5393
5394 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
5395 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
5396 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
5397 251))
5398 goto error_return;
5399 includes_hash_initialized = true;
5400
5401 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
5402 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
5403 trsize = 0;
5404 drsize = 0;
5405 max_contents_size = 0;
5406 max_relocs_size = 0;
5407 max_sym_count = 0;
5408 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5409 {
5410 bfd_size_type sz;
5411
5412 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5413 {
5414 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5415 {
5416 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5417 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5418 }
5419 else
5420 {
5421 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
5422 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
5423 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
5424 by the reloc size. */
5425 _bfd_error_handler
5426 /* xgettext:c-format */
5427 (_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
5428 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
5429 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5430 goto error_return;
5431 }
5432 }
5433
5434 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5435 {
5436 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
5437 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5438 max_contents_size = sz;
5439 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
5440 if (sz > max_contents_size)
5441 max_contents_size = sz;
5442
5443 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5444 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5445 max_relocs_size = sz;
5446 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5447 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5448 max_relocs_size = sz;
5449
5450 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
5451 if (sz > max_sym_count)
5452 max_sym_count = sz;
5453 }
5454 }
5455
5456 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5457 {
5458 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
5459 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
5460 ->map_head.link_order)
5461 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5462 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
5463 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
5464 ->map_head.link_order)
5465 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5466 }
5467
5468 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
5469 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
5470
5471 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5472
5473 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
5474 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
5475 filepos for each section. */
5476 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
5477 goto error_return;
5478
5479 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
5480 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
5481 specific code to handle this.
5482 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
5483 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
5484 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
5485 can compute the relocation file positions. */
5486 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
5487 &aout_info.symoff);
5488 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
5489 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
5490 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
5491
5492 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
5493 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
5494
5495 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
5496 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
5497 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
5498 goto error_return;
5499
5500 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
5501 aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
5502 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
5503 aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int));
5504 aout_info.output_syms = (struct external_nlist *)
5505 bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
5506 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5507 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
5508 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5509 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
5510 goto error_return;
5511
5512 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
5513 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
5514 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
5515 needed. */
5516 {
5517 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
5518
5519 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
5520 false, false, false);
5521 if (h != NULL)
5522 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
5523 }
5524
5525 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
5526 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
5527 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
5528 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
5529 through everything that composes the text section and write it
5530 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
5531 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
5532 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
5533 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
5534 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
5535
5536 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
5537 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
5538 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
5539 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
5540 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
5541 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
5542 of files.
5543
5544 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
5545 whether we have already handled it. */
5546 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5547 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5548
5549 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
5550 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
5551 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
5552 include. */
5553 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5554 {
5555 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5556 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5557 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = true;
5558 }
5559
5560 have_link_order_relocs = false;
5561 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5562 {
5563 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5564 p != NULL;
5565 p = p->next)
5566 {
5567 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5568 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5569 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
5570 {
5571 bfd *input_bfd;
5572
5573 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5574 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
5575 {
5576 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
5577 goto error_return;
5578 input_bfd->output_has_begun = true;
5579 }
5580 }
5581 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5582 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5583 {
5584 /* These are handled below. */
5585 have_link_order_relocs = true;
5586 }
5587 else
5588 {
5589 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5590 goto error_return;
5591 }
5592 }
5593 }
5594
5595 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
5596 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
5597 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
5598 &aout_info);
5599
5600 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
5601 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
5602 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
5603 indices to use. */
5604 if (have_link_order_relocs)
5605 {
5606 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5607 {
5608 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5609 p != NULL;
5610 p = p->next)
5611 {
5612 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5613 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5614 {
5615 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
5616 goto error_return;
5617 }
5618 }
5619 }
5620 }
5621
5622 free (aout_info.contents);
5623 aout_info.contents = NULL;
5624 free (aout_info.relocs);
5625 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5626 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5627 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5628 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5629 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5630
5631 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5632 {
5633 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5634 includes_hash_initialized = false;
5635 }
5636
5637 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
5638 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
5639 {
5640 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
5641 goto error_return;
5642 }
5643
5644 /* Update the header information. */
5645 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
5646 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5647 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
5648 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5649 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5650 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5651 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5652
5653 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
5654 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
5655 goto error_return;
5656 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
5657 {
5658 if (!emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
5659 goto error_return;
5660 }
5661 else
5662 {
5663 bfd_byte b[BYTES_IN_WORD];
5664
5665 memset (b, 0, BYTES_IN_WORD);
5666 if (bfd_write (b, BYTES_IN_WORD, abfd) != BYTES_IN_WORD)
5667 goto error_return;
5668 }
5669
5670 return true;
5671
5672 error_return:
5673 free (aout_info.contents);
5674 free (aout_info.relocs);
5675 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5676 free (aout_info.output_syms);
5677 if (includes_hash_initialized)
5678 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5679 return false;
5680 }