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1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 .#define BFD_CLOSED_BY_CACHE 0x200000
180 .
181 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
182 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
183 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
184 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
185 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
186 .
187 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
188 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
189 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
190 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
191 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
192 .
193 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
194 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
195 .
196 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
197 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
198 .
199 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
200 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
201 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
202 .
203 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
204 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
205 . to use to choose the back end. *}
206 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
207 .
208 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
209 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
210 .
211 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
212 . getting it from the file each time. *}
213 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
214 .
215 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
216 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
217 .
218 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
219 . from happening. *}
220 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
221 .
222 . {* Have archive map. *}
223 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
224 .
225 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
226 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
227 .
228 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
229 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
230 .
231 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
232 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
233 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
234 .
235 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
236 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
237 .
238 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
239 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
240 .
241 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
242 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
243 .
244 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
245 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
246 .
247 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
248 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
249 .
250 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
251 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
252 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
253 .
254 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
255 . library. *}
256 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
257 .
258 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
259 . contained in an archive. *}
260 . ufile_ptr origin;
261 .
262 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
263 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
264 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
265 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
266 . container. *}
267 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
268 .
269 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
270 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
271 .
272 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
273 . struct bfd_section *sections;
274 .
275 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
276 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
277 .
278 . {* The number of sections. *}
279 . unsigned int section_count;
280 .
281 . {* The archive plugin file descriptor. *}
282 . int archive_plugin_fd;
283 .
284 . {* The number of opens on the archive plugin file descriptor. *}
285 . unsigned int archive_plugin_fd_open_count;
286 .
287 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
288 . be used only for archive elements. *}
289 . int archive_pass;
290 .
291 . {* The total size of memory from bfd_alloc. *}
292 . bfd_size_type alloc_size;
293 .
294 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
295 . The start address. *}
296 . bfd_vma start_address;
297 .
298 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
299 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
300 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
301 .
302 . {* Used for input and output. *}
303 . unsigned int symcount;
304 .
305 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
306 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
307 .
308 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
309 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
310 .
311 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
312 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
313 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
314 . ufile_ptr size;
315 .
316 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
317 . void *arelt_data;
318 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
319 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
320 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
321 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
322 . thin archive. *}
323 .
324 . union {
325 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
326 . struct bfd *next;
327 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
328 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
329 . } link;
330 .
331 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
332 . union
333 . {
334 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
335 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
336 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
337 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
338 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
339 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
340 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
341 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
342 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
343 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
344 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
345 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
346 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
347 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
348 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
349 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
350 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
351 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
352 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
353 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
354 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
355 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
356 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
357 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
358 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
359 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
360 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
361 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
362 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
363 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
364 . void *any;
365 . }
366 . tdata;
367 .
368 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
369 . void *usrdata;
370 .
371 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
372 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
373 . of objalloc.h. *}
374 . void *memory;
375 .
376 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
377 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
378 .};
379 .
380 .static inline const char *
381 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
382 .{
383 . return abfd->filename;
384 .}
385 .
386 .static inline bool
387 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
388 .{
389 . return abfd->cacheable;
390 .}
391 .
392 .static inline enum bfd_format
393 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
394 .{
395 . return abfd->format;
396 .}
397 .
398 .static inline flagword
399 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
400 .{
401 . return abfd->flags;
402 .}
403 .
404 .static inline bfd_vma
405 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
406 .{
407 . return abfd->start_address;
408 .}
409 .
410 .static inline unsigned int
411 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
412 .{
413 . return abfd->symcount;
414 .}
415 .
416 .static inline unsigned int
417 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
418 .{
419 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
420 .}
421 .
422 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
423 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
424 .{
425 . return abfd->outsymbols;
426 .}
427 .
428 .static inline unsigned int
429 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
430 .{
431 . return abfd->section_count;
432 .}
433 .
434 .static inline bool
435 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
436 .{
437 . return abfd->has_armap;
438 .}
439 .
440 .static inline bool
441 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
442 .{
443 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
444 .}
445 .
446 .static inline void *
447 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
448 .{
449 . return abfd->usrdata;
450 .}
451 .
452 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
453 .static inline bool
454 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bool val)
455 .{
456 . abfd->cacheable = val;
457 . return true;
458 .}
459 .
460 .static inline void
461 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bool val)
462 .{
463 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
464 .}
465 .
466 .static inline void
467 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
468 .{
469 . abfd->usrdata = val;
470 .}
471 .
472 .static inline asection *
473 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
474 .{
475 . return sy->section;
476 .}
477 .
478 .static inline bfd_vma
479 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
480 .{
481 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
482 .}
483 .
484 .static inline const char *
485 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
486 .{
487 . return sy->name;
488 .}
489 .
490 .static inline struct bfd *
491 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
492 .{
493 . return sy->the_bfd;
494 .}
495 .
496 .static inline void
497 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
498 .{
499 . sy->name = name;
500 .}
501 .
502 .static inline bfd_size_type
503 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
504 .{
505 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
506 . return sec->rawsize;
507 . return sec->size;
508 .}
509 .
510 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
511 .static inline bfd_size_type
512 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
513 .{
514 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
515 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
516 .}
517 .
518 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
519 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
520 . target_index etc. *}
521 .static inline void
522 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
523 .{
524 . asection *next = s->next;
525 . asection *prev = s->prev;
526 . if (prev)
527 . prev->next = next;
528 . else
529 . abfd->sections = next;
530 . if (next)
531 . next->prev = prev;
532 . else
533 . abfd->section_last = prev;
534 .}
535 .
536 .static inline void
537 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
538 .{
539 . s->next = 0;
540 . if (abfd->section_last)
541 . {
542 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
543 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
544 . }
545 . else
546 . {
547 . s->prev = 0;
548 . abfd->sections = s;
549 . }
550 . abfd->section_last = s;
551 .}
552 .
553 .static inline void
554 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
555 .{
556 . s->prev = 0;
557 . if (abfd->sections)
558 . {
559 . s->next = abfd->sections;
560 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
561 . }
562 . else
563 . {
564 . s->next = 0;
565 . abfd->section_last = s;
566 . }
567 . abfd->sections = s;
568 .}
569 .
570 .static inline void
571 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
572 .{
573 . asection *next = a->next;
574 . s->next = next;
575 . s->prev = a;
576 . a->next = s;
577 . if (next)
578 . next->prev = s;
579 . else
580 . abfd->section_last = s;
581 .}
582 .
583 .static inline void
584 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
585 .{
586 . asection *prev = b->prev;
587 . s->prev = prev;
588 . s->next = b;
589 . b->prev = s;
590 . if (prev)
591 . prev->next = s;
592 . else
593 . abfd->sections = s;
594 .}
595 .
596 .static inline bool
597 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
598 .{
599 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
600 .}
601 .
602 */
603
604 #include "sysdep.h"
605 #include <stdarg.h>
606 #include "bfd.h"
607 #include "bfdver.h"
608 #include "libiberty.h"
609 #include "demangle.h"
610 #include "safe-ctype.h"
611 #include "bfdlink.h"
612 #include "libbfd.h"
613 #include "coff/internal.h"
614 #include "coff/sym.h"
615 #include "libcoff.h"
616 #include "libecoff.h"
617 #undef obj_symbols
618 #include "elf-bfd.h"
619
620 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
621 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
622 #endif
623
624 \f
625 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
626 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
627 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
628 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
629 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
630 \f
631 /*
632 INODE
633 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
634
635 SECTION
636 Error reporting
637
638 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
639 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
640 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
641 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
642 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
643 <<errno>>.
644
645 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
646 use <<bfd_perror>>.
647
648 SUBSECTION
649 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
650
651 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
652 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
653
654 CODE_FRAGMENT
655 .
656 .typedef enum bfd_error
657 .{
658 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
659 . bfd_error_system_call,
660 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
661 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
662 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
663 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
664 . bfd_error_no_memory,
665 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
666 . bfd_error_no_armap,
667 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
668 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
669 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
670 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
671 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
672 . bfd_error_no_contents,
673 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
674 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
675 . bfd_error_bad_value,
676 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
677 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
678 . bfd_error_sorry,
679 . bfd_error_on_input,
680 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
681 .}
682 .bfd_error_type;
683 .
684 */
685
686 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
687 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
688 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
689
690 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
691 {
692 N_("no error"),
693 N_("system call error"),
694 N_("invalid bfd target"),
695 N_("file in wrong format"),
696 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
697 N_("invalid operation"),
698 N_("memory exhausted"),
699 N_("no symbols"),
700 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
701 N_("no more archived files"),
702 N_("malformed archive"),
703 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
704 N_("file format not recognized"),
705 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
706 N_("section has no contents"),
707 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
708 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
709 N_("bad value"),
710 N_("file truncated"),
711 N_("file too big"),
712 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
713 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
714 N_("#<invalid error code>")
715 };
716
717 /*
718 FUNCTION
719 bfd_get_error
720
721 SYNOPSIS
722 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
723
724 DESCRIPTION
725 Return the current BFD error condition.
726 */
727
728 bfd_error_type
729 bfd_get_error (void)
730 {
731 return bfd_error;
732 }
733
734 /*
735 FUNCTION
736 bfd_set_error
737
738 SYNOPSIS
739 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
740
741 DESCRIPTION
742 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
743
744 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
745 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
746 */
747
748 void
749 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
750 {
751 bfd_error = error_tag;
752 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
753 abort ();
754 }
755
756 /*
757 FUNCTION
758 bfd_set_input_error
759
760 SYNOPSIS
761 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
762
763 DESCRIPTION
764
765 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
766 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
767 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
768 */
769
770 void
771 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
772 {
773 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
774 archive, but on one of the input files. */
775 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
776 input_bfd = input;
777 input_error = error_tag;
778 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
779 abort ();
780 }
781
782 /*
783 FUNCTION
784 bfd_errmsg
785
786 SYNOPSIS
787 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
788
789 DESCRIPTION
790 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
791 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
792 */
793
794 const char *
795 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
796 {
797 #ifndef errno
798 extern int errno;
799 #endif
800 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
801 {
802 char *buf;
803 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
804
805 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]),
806 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg) != -1)
807 return buf;
808
809 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
810 return msg;
811 }
812
813 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
814 return xstrerror (errno);
815
816 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
817 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
818
819 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
820 }
821
822 /*
823 FUNCTION
824 bfd_perror
825
826 SYNOPSIS
827 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
828
829 DESCRIPTION
830 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
831 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
832 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
833 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
834 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
835 */
836
837 void
838 bfd_perror (const char *message)
839 {
840 fflush (stdout);
841 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
842 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
843 else
844 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
845 fflush (stderr);
846 }
847
848 /*
849 SUBSECTION
850 BFD error handler
851
852 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
853 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
854 function may be overridden by the program.
855
856 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
857
858 CODE_FRAGMENT
859 .
860 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
861 .
862 */
863
864 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
865
866 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
867
868 /* Support for positional parameters. */
869
870 union _bfd_doprnt_args
871 {
872 int i;
873 long l;
874 long long ll;
875 double d;
876 long double ld;
877 void *p;
878 enum
879 {
880 Bad,
881 Int,
882 Long,
883 LongLong,
884 Double,
885 LongDouble,
886 Ptr
887 } type;
888 };
889
890 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
891 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
892
893 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
894 do \
895 { \
896 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
897 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
898 } while (0)
899
900 static int
901 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
902 {
903 const char *ptr = format;
904 char specifier[128];
905 int total_printed = 0;
906 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
907
908 while (*ptr != '\0')
909 {
910 int result;
911
912 if (*ptr != '%')
913 {
914 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
915 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
916 if (end != NULL)
917 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
918 else
919 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
920 ptr += result;
921 }
922 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
923 {
924 fputc ('%', stream);
925 result = 1;
926 ptr += 2;
927 }
928 else
929 {
930 /* We have a format specifier! */
931 char *sptr = specifier;
932 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
933 unsigned int arg_no;
934
935 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
936 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
937
938 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
939 arg_no = -1u;
940 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
941 {
942 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
943 ptr += 2;
944 }
945
946 /* Move past flags. */
947 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
948 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
949
950 if (*ptr == '*')
951 {
952 int value;
953 unsigned int arg_index;
954
955 ptr++;
956 arg_index = arg_count;
957 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
958 {
959 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
960 ptr += 2;
961 }
962 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
963 arg_count++;
964 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
965 }
966 else
967 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
968 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
969 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
970
971 /* Precision. */
972 if (*ptr == '.')
973 {
974 /* Copy and go past the period. */
975 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
976 if (*ptr == '*')
977 {
978 int value;
979 unsigned int arg_index;
980
981 ptr++;
982 arg_index = arg_count;
983 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
984 {
985 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
986 ptr += 2;
987 }
988 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
989 arg_count++;
990 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
991 }
992 else
993 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
994 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
995 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
996 }
997 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
998 {
999 switch (*ptr)
1000 {
1001 case 'h':
1002 short_width = 1;
1003 break;
1004 case 'l':
1005 wide_width++;
1006 break;
1007 case 'L':
1008 wide_width = 2;
1009 break;
1010 default:
1011 abort();
1012 }
1013 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1014 }
1015
1016 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1017 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1018 *sptr = '\0';
1019 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1020 arg_no = arg_count;
1021
1022 switch (ptr[-1])
1023 {
1024 case 'd':
1025 case 'i':
1026 case 'o':
1027 case 'u':
1028 case 'x':
1029 case 'X':
1030 case 'c':
1031 {
1032 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1033 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1034 to the right width. */
1035 if (short_width)
1036 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1037 else
1038 {
1039 switch (wide_width)
1040 {
1041 case 0:
1042 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1043 break;
1044 case 1:
1045 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1046 break;
1047 case 2:
1048 default:
1049 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1050 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1051 sptr[-2] = '6';
1052 sptr[-1] = '4';
1053 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1054 *sptr = '\0';
1055 #endif
1056 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1057 break;
1058 }
1059 }
1060 }
1061 break;
1062 case 'f':
1063 case 'e':
1064 case 'E':
1065 case 'g':
1066 case 'G':
1067 {
1068 if (wide_width == 0)
1069 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1070 else
1071 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1072 }
1073 break;
1074 case 's':
1075 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1076 break;
1077 case 'p':
1078 if (*ptr == 'A')
1079 {
1080 asection *sec;
1081 bfd *abfd;
1082 const char *group = NULL;
1083 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1084
1085 ptr++;
1086 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1087 if (sec == NULL)
1088 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1089 internal error. */
1090 abort ();
1091 abfd = sec->owner;
1092 if (abfd != NULL
1093 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1094 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1095 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1096 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1097 else if (abfd != NULL
1098 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1099 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1100 sec)) != NULL)
1101 group = ci->name;
1102 if (group != NULL)
1103 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1104 else
1105 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1106 }
1107 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1108 {
1109 bfd *abfd;
1110
1111 ptr++;
1112 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1113 if (abfd == NULL)
1114 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1115 internal error. */
1116 abort ();
1117 else if (abfd->my_archive
1118 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1119 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1120 bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1121 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1122 else
1123 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1124 }
1125 else
1126 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1127 break;
1128 default:
1129 abort();
1130 }
1131 arg_count++;
1132 }
1133 if (result == -1)
1134 return -1;
1135 total_printed += result;
1136 }
1137
1138 return total_printed;
1139 }
1140
1141 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1142
1143 static unsigned int
1144 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1145 {
1146 const char *ptr = format;
1147 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1148
1149 while (*ptr != '\0')
1150 {
1151 if (*ptr != '%')
1152 {
1153 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1154 if (ptr == NULL)
1155 break;
1156 }
1157 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1158 ptr += 2;
1159 else
1160 {
1161 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1162 unsigned int arg_no;
1163 int arg_type;
1164
1165 ptr++;
1166
1167 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1168 arg_no = -1u;
1169 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1170 {
1171 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1172 ptr += 2;
1173 }
1174
1175 /* Move past flags. */
1176 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1177 ptr++;
1178
1179 if (*ptr == '*')
1180 {
1181 unsigned int arg_index;
1182
1183 ptr++;
1184 arg_index = arg_count;
1185 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1186 {
1187 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1188 ptr += 2;
1189 }
1190 if (arg_index >= 9)
1191 abort ();
1192 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1193 arg_count++;
1194 }
1195 else
1196 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1197 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1198 ptr++;
1199
1200 /* Precision. */
1201 if (*ptr == '.')
1202 {
1203 ptr++;
1204 if (*ptr == '*')
1205 {
1206 unsigned int arg_index;
1207
1208 ptr++;
1209 arg_index = arg_count;
1210 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1211 {
1212 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1213 ptr += 2;
1214 }
1215 if (arg_index >= 9)
1216 abort ();
1217 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1218 arg_count++;
1219 }
1220 else
1221 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1222 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1223 ptr++;
1224 }
1225 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1226 {
1227 switch (*ptr)
1228 {
1229 case 'h':
1230 short_width = 1;
1231 break;
1232 case 'l':
1233 wide_width++;
1234 break;
1235 case 'L':
1236 wide_width = 2;
1237 break;
1238 default:
1239 abort();
1240 }
1241 ptr++;
1242 }
1243
1244 ptr++;
1245 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1246 arg_no = arg_count;
1247
1248 arg_type = Bad;
1249 switch (ptr[-1])
1250 {
1251 case 'd':
1252 case 'i':
1253 case 'o':
1254 case 'u':
1255 case 'x':
1256 case 'X':
1257 case 'c':
1258 {
1259 if (short_width)
1260 arg_type = Int;
1261 else
1262 {
1263 switch (wide_width)
1264 {
1265 case 0:
1266 arg_type = Int;
1267 break;
1268 case 1:
1269 arg_type = Long;
1270 break;
1271 case 2:
1272 default:
1273 arg_type = LongLong;
1274 break;
1275 }
1276 }
1277 }
1278 break;
1279 case 'f':
1280 case 'e':
1281 case 'E':
1282 case 'g':
1283 case 'G':
1284 {
1285 if (wide_width == 0)
1286 arg_type = Double;
1287 else
1288 arg_type = LongDouble;
1289 }
1290 break;
1291 case 's':
1292 arg_type = Ptr;
1293 break;
1294 case 'p':
1295 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1296 ptr++;
1297 arg_type = Ptr;
1298 break;
1299 default:
1300 abort();
1301 }
1302
1303 if (arg_no >= 9)
1304 abort ();
1305 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1306 arg_count++;
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 return arg_count;
1311 }
1312
1313 static void
1314 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1315 {
1316 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1317 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1318
1319 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1320 args[i].type = Bad;
1321
1322 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1323 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1324 {
1325 switch (args[i].type)
1326 {
1327 case Int:
1328 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1329 break;
1330 case Long:
1331 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1332 break;
1333 case LongLong:
1334 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1335 break;
1336 case Double:
1337 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1338 break;
1339 case LongDouble:
1340 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1341 break;
1342 case Ptr:
1343 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1344 break;
1345 default:
1346 abort ();
1347 }
1348 }
1349
1350 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1351 fflush (stdout);
1352
1353 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1354 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1355 else
1356 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1357
1358 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1359
1360 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1361 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1362 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1363 fflush (stderr);
1364 }
1365
1366 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1367 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1368 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1369 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1370 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1371
1372 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1373
1374 /*
1375 FUNCTION
1376 _bfd_error_handler
1377
1378 SYNOPSIS
1379 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1380
1381 DESCRIPTION
1382 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1383 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1384 specifiers.
1385
1386 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1387 group name too.
1388 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1389 archive too.
1390
1391 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1392 */
1393
1394 void
1395 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1396 {
1397 va_list ap;
1398
1399 va_start (ap, fmt);
1400 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1401 va_end (ap);
1402 }
1403
1404 /*
1405 FUNCTION
1406 bfd_set_error_handler
1407
1408 SYNOPSIS
1409 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1410
1411 DESCRIPTION
1412 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1413 function.
1414 */
1415
1416 bfd_error_handler_type
1417 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1418 {
1419 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1420
1421 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1422 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1423 return pold;
1424 }
1425
1426 /*
1427 FUNCTION
1428 bfd_set_error_program_name
1429
1430 SYNOPSIS
1431 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1432
1433 DESCRIPTION
1434 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1435 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1436 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1437 this function.
1438 */
1439
1440 void
1441 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1442 {
1443 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447 SUBSECTION
1448 BFD assert handler
1449
1450 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1451 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1452 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1453 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1454 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1455 override the default handler, which just calls
1456 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1457
1458 CODE_FRAGMENT
1459 .
1460 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1461 . const char *bfd_version,
1462 . const char *bfd_file,
1463 . int bfd_line);
1464 .
1465 */
1466
1467 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1468 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1469 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1470 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1471 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1472
1473 static void
1474 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1475 const char *bfd_version,
1476 const char *bfd_file,
1477 int bfd_line)
1478
1479 {
1480 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1484 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1485 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1486
1487 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1488
1489 /*
1490 FUNCTION
1491 bfd_set_assert_handler
1492
1493 SYNOPSIS
1494 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1495
1496 DESCRIPTION
1497 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1498 function.
1499 */
1500
1501 bfd_assert_handler_type
1502 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1503 {
1504 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1505
1506 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1507 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1508 return pold;
1509 }
1510 \f
1511 /*
1512 INODE
1513 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1514
1515 SECTION
1516 Miscellaneous
1517
1518 SUBSECTION
1519 Miscellaneous functions
1520 */
1521
1522 /*
1523 FUNCTION
1524 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1525
1526 SYNOPSIS
1527 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1528
1529 DESCRIPTION
1530 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1531 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1532 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1533
1534 */
1535
1536 long
1537 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1538 {
1539 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1540 {
1541 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1542 return -1;
1543 }
1544
1545 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1546 }
1547
1548 /*
1549 FUNCTION
1550 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1551
1552 SYNOPSIS
1553 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1554 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1555
1556 DESCRIPTION
1557 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1558 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1559 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1560 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1561 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1562 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1563 -1 on error.
1564
1565 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1566 reasons.
1567
1568 */
1569 long
1570 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1571 sec_ptr asect,
1572 arelent **location,
1573 asymbol **symbols)
1574 {
1575 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1576 {
1577 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1578 return -1;
1579 }
1580
1581 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1582 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1583 }
1584
1585 /*
1586 FUNCTION
1587 bfd_set_reloc
1588
1589 SYNOPSIS
1590 void bfd_set_reloc
1591 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1592
1593 DESCRIPTION
1594 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1595 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1596 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1597
1598 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1599 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1600 */
1601
1602 /*
1603 FUNCTION
1604 bfd_set_file_flags
1605
1606 SYNOPSIS
1607 bool bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1608
1609 DESCRIPTION
1610 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1611
1612 Possible errors are:
1613 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1614 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1615 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1616 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1617 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1618 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1619
1620 */
1621
1622 bool
1623 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1624 {
1625 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1626 {
1627 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1628 return false;
1629 }
1630
1631 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1632 {
1633 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1634 return false;
1635 }
1636
1637 abfd->flags = flags;
1638 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1639 {
1640 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1641 return false;
1642 }
1643
1644 return true;
1645 }
1646
1647 void
1648 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1649 {
1650 /* xgettext:c-format */
1651 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1652 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1653 }
1654
1655 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1656 defined to call this function. */
1657
1658 void
1659 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1660 {
1661 if (fn != NULL)
1662 _bfd_error_handler
1663 /* xgettext:c-format */
1664 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1665 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1666 else
1667 _bfd_error_handler
1668 /* xgettext:c-format */
1669 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1670 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1671 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1672 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1673 }
1674
1675 /*
1676 FUNCTION
1677 bfd_get_arch_size
1678
1679 SYNOPSIS
1680 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1681
1682 DESCRIPTION
1683 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1684 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1685 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1686 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1687 the architecture address.
1688
1689 RETURNS
1690 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1691 */
1692
1693 int
1694 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1695 {
1696 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1697 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1698
1699 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1700 }
1701
1702 /*
1703 FUNCTION
1704 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1705
1706 SYNOPSIS
1707 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1708
1709 DESCRIPTION
1710 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1711 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1712 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1713 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1714 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1715 the case.
1716
1717 RETURNS
1718 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1719 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1720 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1721 */
1722
1723 int
1724 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1725 {
1726 const char *name;
1727
1728 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1729 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1730
1731 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1732
1733 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1734 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1735 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1736 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1737 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1738 if (startswith (name, "coff-go32")
1739 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1740 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1741 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1742 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1743 || strcmp (name, "pei-aarch64-little") == 0
1744 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1745 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1746 || strcmp (name, "pei-loongarch64") == 0
1747 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1748 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1749 return 1;
1750
1751 if (startswith (name, "mach-o"))
1752 return 0;
1753
1754 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1755 return -1;
1756 }
1757
1758 /*
1759 FUNCTION
1760 bfd_set_start_address
1761
1762 SYNOPSIS
1763 bool bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1764
1765 DESCRIPTION
1766 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1767
1768 RETURNS
1769 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1770 */
1771
1772 bool
1773 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1774 {
1775 abfd->start_address = vma;
1776 return true;
1777 }
1778
1779 /*
1780 FUNCTION
1781 bfd_get_gp_size
1782
1783 SYNOPSIS
1784 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1785
1786 DESCRIPTION
1787 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1788 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1789 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1790 */
1791
1792 unsigned int
1793 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1794 {
1795 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1796 {
1797 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1798 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1799 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1800 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1801 }
1802 return 0;
1803 }
1804
1805 /*
1806 FUNCTION
1807 bfd_set_gp_size
1808
1809 SYNOPSIS
1810 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1811
1812 DESCRIPTION
1813 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1814 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1815 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1816 */
1817
1818 void
1819 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1820 {
1821 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1822 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1823 return;
1824
1825 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1826 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1827 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1828 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1829 }
1830
1831 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1832 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1833 register. */
1834
1835 bfd_vma
1836 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1837 {
1838 if (! abfd)
1839 return 0;
1840 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1841 return 0;
1842
1843 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1844 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1845 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1846 return elf_gp (abfd);
1847
1848 return 0;
1849 }
1850
1851 /* Set the GP value. */
1852
1853 void
1854 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1855 {
1856 if (! abfd)
1857 abort ();
1858 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1859 return;
1860
1861 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1862 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1863 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1864 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1865 }
1866
1867 /*
1868 FUNCTION
1869 bfd_set_gp_value
1870
1871 SYNOPSIS
1872 void bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v);
1873
1874 DESCRIPTION
1875 Allow external access to the fucntion to set the GP value.
1876 This is specifically added for gdb-compile support.
1877 */
1878
1879 void
1880 bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1881 {
1882 _bfd_set_gp_value (abfd, v);
1883 }
1884
1885 /*
1886 FUNCTION
1887 bfd_scan_vma
1888
1889 SYNOPSIS
1890 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1891
1892 DESCRIPTION
1893 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1894 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1895 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1896 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1897 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1898 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1899 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1900 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1901
1902 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1903 returned.
1904 */
1905
1906 bfd_vma
1907 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1908 {
1909 bfd_vma value;
1910 bfd_vma cutoff;
1911 unsigned int cutlim;
1912 int overflow;
1913
1914 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1915 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1916 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1917
1918 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1919 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1920
1921 if (base == 0)
1922 {
1923 if (string[0] == '0')
1924 {
1925 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1926 base = 16;
1927 else
1928 base = 8;
1929 }
1930 }
1931
1932 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1933 base = 10;
1934
1935 if (base == 16
1936 && string[0] == '0'
1937 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1938 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1939 {
1940 string += 2;
1941 }
1942
1943 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1944 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1945 value = 0;
1946 overflow = 0;
1947 while (1)
1948 {
1949 unsigned int digit;
1950
1951 digit = *string;
1952 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1953 digit = digit - '0';
1954 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1955 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1956 else
1957 break;
1958 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1959 break;
1960 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1961 overflow = 1;
1962 value = value * base + digit;
1963 ++string;
1964 }
1965
1966 if (overflow)
1967 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1968
1969 if (end != NULL)
1970 *end = string;
1971
1972 return value;
1973 }
1974
1975 /*
1976 FUNCTION
1977 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1978
1979 SYNOPSIS
1980 bool bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1981
1982 DESCRIPTION
1983 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1984 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1985 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1986 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1987 Possible error returns are:
1988
1989 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1990 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1991
1992 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1993 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1994 . (ibfd, obfd))
1995
1996 */
1997
1998 /*
1999 FUNCTION
2000 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2001
2002 SYNOPSIS
2003 bool bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
2004
2005 DESCRIPTION
2006 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2007 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2008 Possible error returns are:
2009
2010 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2011 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2012
2013 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2014 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2015 . (ibfd, obfd))
2016
2017 */
2018
2019 /*
2020 FUNCTION
2021 bfd_set_private_flags
2022
2023 SYNOPSIS
2024 bool bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2025
2026 DESCRIPTION
2027 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2028 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2029 returns are:
2030
2031 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2032 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2033
2034 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2035 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2036
2037 */
2038
2039 /*
2040 FUNCTION
2041 Other functions
2042
2043 DESCRIPTION
2044 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2045
2046 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2047 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2048 .
2049 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2050 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2051 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2052 .
2053 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt(abfd, alt_filename, sec, syms, off, \
2054 . file, func, line, disc) \
2055 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt, \
2056 . (abfd, alt_filename, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2057 .
2058 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2059 . line, disc) \
2060 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2061 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2062 .
2063 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2064 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2065 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2066 .
2067 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2068 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2069 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2070 .
2071 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2072 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2073 .
2074 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2075 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2076 .
2077 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2078 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2079 .
2080 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2081 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2082 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2088 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2101 .
2102 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2103 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2104 .
2105 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2106 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2107 .
2108 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2109 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2110 .
2111 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2112 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2113 .
2114 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2115 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2116 .
2117 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2118 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2119 .
2120 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2121 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2122 .
2123 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2124 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2125 .
2126 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2127 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2128 .
2129 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2130 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2131 .
2132 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2133 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2134 .
2135 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2136 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2137 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2138 .
2139 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2140 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2141 .
2142 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2143 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2144 .
2145 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2146 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2147 . bool, asymbol **);
2148 .
2149
2150 */
2151
2152 bfd_byte *
2153 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2154 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2155 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2156 bfd_byte *data,
2157 bool relocatable,
2158 asymbol **symbols)
2159 {
2160 bfd *abfd2;
2161 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2162 bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
2163
2164 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2165 {
2166 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2167 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2168 abfd2 = abfd;
2169 }
2170 else
2171 abfd2 = abfd;
2172
2173 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2174
2175 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2176 }
2177
2178 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2179
2180 bool
2181 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2182 unsigned long type,
2183 bool flags_valid,
2184 flagword flags,
2185 bool at_valid,
2186 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2187 bool includes_filehdr,
2188 bool includes_phdrs,
2189 unsigned int count,
2190 asection **secs)
2191 {
2192 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2193 size_t amt;
2194 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2195
2196 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2197 return true;
2198
2199 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2200 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2201 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2202 if (m == NULL)
2203 return false;
2204
2205 m->p_type = type;
2206 m->p_flags = flags;
2207 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2208 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2209 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2210 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2211 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2212 m->count = count;
2213 if (count > 0)
2214 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2215
2216 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2217 ;
2218 *pm = m;
2219
2220 return true;
2221 }
2222
2223 #ifdef BFD64
2224 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2225
2226 static bool
2227 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2228 {
2229 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2230 {
2231 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2232 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2233 }
2234
2235 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2236 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2237 }
2238 #endif
2239
2240 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2241 target's address size. */
2242
2243 void
2244 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2245 {
2246 #ifdef BFD64
2247 if (!is32bit (abfd))
2248 {
2249 sprintf (buf, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2250 return;
2251 }
2252 #endif
2253 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2254 }
2255
2256 void
2257 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2258 {
2259 #ifdef BFD64
2260 if (!is32bit (abfd))
2261 {
2262 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%016" PRIx64, (uint64_t) value);
2263 return;
2264 }
2265 #endif
2266 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2267 }
2268
2269 /*
2270 FUNCTION
2271 bfd_alt_mach_code
2272
2273 SYNOPSIS
2274 bool bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2275
2276 DESCRIPTION
2277
2278 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2279 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2280 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2281 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2282 machine codes.
2283 */
2284
2285 bool
2286 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2287 {
2288 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2289 {
2290 int code;
2291
2292 switch (alternative)
2293 {
2294 case 0:
2295 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2296 break;
2297
2298 case 1:
2299 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2300 if (code == 0)
2301 return false;
2302 break;
2303
2304 case 2:
2305 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2306 if (code == 0)
2307 return false;
2308 break;
2309
2310 default:
2311 return false;
2312 }
2313
2314 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2315
2316 return true;
2317 }
2318
2319 return false;
2320 }
2321
2322 /*
2323 FUNCTION
2324 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2325
2326 SYNOPSIS
2327 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2328
2329 DESCRIPTION
2330 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2331 emulation.
2332
2333 RETURNS
2334 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2335 */
2336
2337 bfd_vma
2338 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2339 {
2340 const bfd_target *target;
2341
2342 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2343 if (target != NULL
2344 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2345 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2346
2347 return 0;
2348 }
2349
2350 /*
2351 FUNCTION
2352 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2353
2354 SYNOPSIS
2355 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *);
2356
2357 DESCRIPTION
2358 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2359 emulation.
2360
2361 RETURNS
2362 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2363 */
2364
2365 bfd_vma
2366 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul)
2367 {
2368 const bfd_target *target;
2369
2370 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2371 if (target != NULL
2372 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2373 {
2374 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2375
2376 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2377 return bed->commonpagesize;
2378 }
2379 return 0;
2380 }
2381
2382 /*
2383 FUNCTION
2384 bfd_demangle
2385
2386 SYNOPSIS
2387 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2388
2389 DESCRIPTION
2390 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2391 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2392 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2393 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2394 and on memory alloc failure.
2395 */
2396
2397 char *
2398 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2399 {
2400 char *res, *alloc;
2401 const char *pre, *suf;
2402 size_t pre_len;
2403 bool skip_lead;
2404
2405 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2406 && *name != '\0'
2407 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2408 if (skip_lead)
2409 ++name;
2410
2411 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2412 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2413 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2414 confusing the demangler. */
2415 pre = name;
2416 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2417 ++name;
2418 pre_len = name - pre;
2419
2420 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2421 alloc = NULL;
2422 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2423 if (suf != NULL)
2424 {
2425 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2426 if (alloc == NULL)
2427 return NULL;
2428 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2429 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2430 name = alloc;
2431 }
2432
2433 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2434
2435 free (alloc);
2436
2437 if (res == NULL)
2438 {
2439 if (skip_lead)
2440 {
2441 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2442 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2443 if (alloc == NULL)
2444 return NULL;
2445 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2446 return alloc;
2447 }
2448 return NULL;
2449 }
2450
2451 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2452 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2453 {
2454 size_t len;
2455 size_t suf_len;
2456 char *final;
2457
2458 len = strlen (res);
2459 if (suf == NULL)
2460 suf = res + len;
2461 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2462 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2463 if (final != NULL)
2464 {
2465 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2466 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2467 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2468 }
2469 free (res);
2470 res = final;
2471 }
2472
2473 return res;
2474 }
2475
2476 /*
2477 FUNCTION
2478 bfd_update_compression_header
2479
2480 SYNOPSIS
2481 void bfd_update_compression_header
2482 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2483
2484 DESCRIPTION
2485 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2486 elf_section_flags for compression.
2487 */
2488
2489 void
2490 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2491 asection *sec)
2492 {
2493 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2494 abort ();
2495
2496 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2497 {
2498 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2499 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2500 {
2501 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2502 struct bfd_elf_section_data * esd = elf_section_data (sec);
2503
2504 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2505 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2506
2507 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2508 {
2509 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2510 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2511 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2512 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1u << sec->alignment_power,
2513 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2514 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2515 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2516 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 4;
2517 }
2518 else
2519 {
2520 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2521 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2522 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2523 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2524 bfd_put_64 (abfd, UINT64_C (1) << sec->alignment_power,
2525 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2526 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2527 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2528 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 8;
2529 }
2530 break;
2531 }
2532
2533 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2534 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2535 /* Fall through. */
2536
2537 default:
2538 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2539 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2540 order. */
2541 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2542 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2543 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2544 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2545 break;
2546 }
2547 }
2548
2549 /*
2550 FUNCTION
2551 bfd_check_compression_header
2552
2553 SYNOPSIS
2554 bool bfd_check_compression_header
2555 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2556 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2557 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2558
2559 DESCRIPTION
2560 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2561 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2562 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2563 if the compression header is valid.
2564
2565 RETURNS
2566 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2567 */
2568
2569 bool
2570 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2571 asection *sec,
2572 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2573 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2574 {
2575 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2576 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2577 {
2578 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2579 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2580 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2581 {
2582 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2583 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2584 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2585 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2586 }
2587 else
2588 {
2589 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2590 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2591 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2592 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2593 }
2594 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2595 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2596 {
2597 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2598 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2599 return true;
2600 }
2601 }
2602
2603 return false;
2604 }
2605
2606 /*
2607 FUNCTION
2608 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2609
2610 SYNOPSIS
2611 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2612
2613 DESCRIPTION
2614 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2615
2616 RETURNS
2617 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2618 */
2619
2620 int
2621 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2622 {
2623 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2624 {
2625 if (sec == NULL)
2626 {
2627 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2628 return 0;
2629 }
2630 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2631 return 0;
2632
2633 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2634 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2635 else
2636 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2637 }
2638
2639 return 0;
2640 }
2641
2642 /*
2643 FUNCTION
2644 bfd_convert_section_size
2645
2646 SYNOPSIS
2647 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2648 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2649
2650 DESCRIPTION
2651 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2652 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2653 */
2654
2655 bfd_size_type
2656 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2657 bfd_size_type size)
2658 {
2659 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2660
2661 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2662 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2663 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2664 return size;
2665
2666 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2667 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2668 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2669 return size;
2670
2671 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2672 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2673 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2674
2675 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2676 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2677 return size;
2678
2679 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2680 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2681 if (hdr_size == 0)
2682 return size;
2683
2684 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2685 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2686 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2687 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2688 else
2689 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2690 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2691 }
2692
2693 /*
2694 FUNCTION
2695 bfd_convert_section_contents
2696
2697 SYNOPSIS
2698 bool bfd_convert_section_contents
2699 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2700 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2701
2702 DESCRIPTION
2703 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2704 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2705 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2706 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2707 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2708 */
2709
2710 bool
2711 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2712 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2713 {
2714 bfd_byte *contents;
2715 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2716 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2717 bool use_memmove;
2718
2719 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2720 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2721 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2722 return true;
2723
2724 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2725 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2726 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2727 return true;
2728
2729 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2730 if (startswith (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2731 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2732 ptr_size);
2733
2734 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2735 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2736 return true;
2737
2738 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2739 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2740 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2741 return true;
2742
2743 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2744 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2745 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2746 compression header size field ? */
2747 return false;
2748
2749 contents = *ptr;
2750
2751 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2752 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2753 output compression header. */
2754 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2755 {
2756 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2757 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2758 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2759 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2760
2761 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2762
2763 use_memmove = false;
2764 }
2765 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2766 {
2767 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2768 compression header size field ? */
2769 return false;
2770 }
2771 else
2772 {
2773 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2774 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2775 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2776 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2777
2778 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2779 use_memmove = true;
2780 }
2781
2782 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2783 if (!use_memmove)
2784 {
2785 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2786 if (contents == NULL)
2787 return false;
2788 }
2789
2790 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2791 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2792 {
2793 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2794 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2795 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2796 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2797 }
2798 else
2799 {
2800 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2801 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2802 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2803 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2804 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2805 }
2806
2807 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2808 if (use_memmove)
2809 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2810 else
2811 {
2812 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2813 free (*ptr);
2814 *ptr = contents;
2815 }
2816
2817 *ptr_size = size;
2818 return true;
2819 }
2820
2821 /* Get the linker information. */
2822
2823 struct bfd_link_info *
2824 _bfd_get_link_info (bfd *abfd)
2825 {
2826 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2827 return NULL;
2828
2829 return elf_link_info (abfd);
2830 }