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1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bfd_boolean
50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return FALSE;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return FALSE;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return FALSE;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return FALSE;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return FALSE;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = FALSE;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return FALSE;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (abfd, return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 const bfd_target *
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 const bfd_target *
234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
283 goto fail;
284
285 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
286 may depend on arch/mach info. */
287 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
288 goto fail;
289
290 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
291 if (nscns != 0)
292 {
293 unsigned int i;
294 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
295 {
296 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
297 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
298 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
299 (void *) & tmp);
300 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
301 goto fail;
302 }
303 }
304
305 return abfd->xvec;
306
307 fail:
308 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
309 fail2:
310 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
311 abfd->flags = oflags;
312 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
313 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
314 }
315
316 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
317 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
318
319 const bfd_target *
320 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
321 {
322 bfd_size_type filhsz;
323 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
324 unsigned int nscns;
325 void * filehdr;
326 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
327 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
328
329 /* Figure out how much to read. */
330 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
331 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
332
333 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
334 if (filehdr == NULL)
335 return NULL;
336 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
337 {
338 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
339 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
340 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
341 return NULL;
342 }
343 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
344 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
345
346 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
347 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
348 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
349 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
350 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
351 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
352 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
353 value for f_opthdr. */
354 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
355 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
356 {
357 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
358 return NULL;
359 }
360 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
361
362 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
363 {
364 void * opthdr;
365
366 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
367 if (opthdr == NULL)
368 return NULL;
369 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
370 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
371 {
372 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
373 return NULL;
374 }
375 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
376 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
377 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
378
379 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
380 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
381 }
382
383 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
384 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
385 ? &internal_a
386 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
387 }
388
389 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
390
391 asection *
392 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
393 {
394 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
395
396 if (section_index == N_ABS)
397 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
398 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
399 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
400 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
401 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
402
403 while (answer)
404 {
405 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
406 return answer;
407 answer = answer->next;
408 }
409
410 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
411 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
412 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
413 }
414
415 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
416
417 long
418 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
419 {
420 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
421 return -1;
422
423 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
424 }
425
426 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
427
428 long
429 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
430 {
431 unsigned int counter;
432 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
433 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
434
435 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
436 return -1;
437
438 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
439 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
440 while (counter-- > 0)
441 *location++ = symbase++;
442
443 *location = NULL;
444
445 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
446 }
447
448 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
449 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
450
451 const char *
452 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
453 const struct internal_syment *sym,
454 char *buf)
455 {
456 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
457 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
458 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
459 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
460 {
461 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
462 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
463 return buf;
464 }
465 else
466 {
467 const char *strings;
468
469 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
470 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
471 if (strings == NULL)
472 {
473 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
474 if (strings == NULL)
475 return NULL;
476 }
477 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
478 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
479 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
480 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
481 return NULL;
482 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
483 }
484 }
485
486 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
487 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
488 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
489 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
490 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
491 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
492 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
493 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
494
495 struct internal_reloc *
496 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
497 asection *sec,
498 bfd_boolean cache,
499 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
500 bfd_boolean require_internal,
501 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
502 {
503 bfd_size_type relsz;
504 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
505 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
506 bfd_byte *erel;
507 bfd_byte *erel_end;
508 struct internal_reloc *irel;
509 bfd_size_type amt;
510
511 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
512 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
513
514 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
515 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
516 {
517 if (! require_internal)
518 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
519 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
520 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
521 return internal_relocs;
522 }
523
524 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
525
526 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
527 if (external_relocs == NULL)
528 {
529 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
530 if (free_external == NULL)
531 goto error_return;
532 external_relocs = free_external;
533 }
534
535 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
536 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
537 goto error_return;
538
539 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
540 {
541 amt = sec->reloc_count;
542 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
543 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
544 if (free_internal == NULL)
545 goto error_return;
546 internal_relocs = free_internal;
547 }
548
549 /* Swap in the relocs. */
550 erel = external_relocs;
551 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
552 irel = internal_relocs;
553 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
554 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
555
556 if (free_external != NULL)
557 {
558 free (free_external);
559 free_external = NULL;
560 }
561
562 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
563 {
564 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
565 {
566 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
567 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
568 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
569 goto error_return;
570 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
571 }
572 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
573 }
574
575 return internal_relocs;
576
577 error_return:
578 if (free_external != NULL)
579 free (free_external);
580 if (free_internal != NULL)
581 free (free_internal);
582 return NULL;
583 }
584
585 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
586
587 int
588 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
589 {
590 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
591 unsigned int i;
592 int total = 0;
593 asymbol **p;
594 asection *s;
595
596 if (limit == 0)
597 {
598 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
599 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
600 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
601 total += s->lineno_count;
602 return total;
603 }
604
605 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
606 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
607
608 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
609 {
610 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
611
612 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
613 {
614 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
615
616 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
617 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
618 those here. */
619 if (q->lineno != NULL
620 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
621 {
622 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
623 section's linenumber count. */
624 alent *l = q->lineno;
625
626 do
627 {
628 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
629
630 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
631 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
632 sec->lineno_count ++;
633
634 ++total;
635 ++l;
636 }
637 while (l->line_number != 0);
638 }
639 }
640 }
641
642 return total;
643 }
644
645 static void
646 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
647 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
648 struct internal_syment *syment)
649 {
650 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
651 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
652 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
653 {
654 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
655 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
656 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
657 }
658 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
659 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
660 {
661 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
662 }
663 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
664 {
665 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
666 syment->n_value = 0;
667 }
668 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
669 else
670 {
671 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
672 {
673 syment->n_scnum =
674 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
675
676 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
677 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
678 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
679 {
680 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
681 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
682 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
683 }
684 }
685 else
686 {
687 BFD_ASSERT (0);
688 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
689 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
690 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
691 }
692 }
693 }
694
695 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
696 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
697
698 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
699 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
700 do that here too. */
701
702 bfd_boolean
703 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
704 {
705 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
706 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
707 unsigned int native_index = 0;
708 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
709 unsigned int symbol_index;
710
711 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
712 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
713 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
714 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
715 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
716 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
717 well. */
718 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
719 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
720 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
721 {
722 asymbol **newsyms;
723 unsigned int i;
724 bfd_size_type amt;
725
726 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
727 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
728 if (!newsyms)
729 return FALSE;
730 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
731 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
732 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
733 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
734 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
735 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
736 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
737 == 0))))
738 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
739
740 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
741 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
742 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
743 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
744 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
745 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
746 != 0))))
747 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
748
749 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
750
751 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
752 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
753 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
754 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
755 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
756 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
757 }
758
759 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
760 {
761 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
762
763 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
764 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
765 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
766 {
767 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
768 int i;
769
770 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
771 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
772 {
773 if (last_file != NULL)
774 last_file->n_value = native_index;
775 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
776 }
777 else
778 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
779 type. */
780 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
781
782 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
783 s[i].offset = native_index++;
784 }
785 else
786 native_index++;
787 }
788
789 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
790
791 return TRUE;
792 }
793
794 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
795 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
796 symbol table. */
797
798 void
799 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
800 {
801 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
802 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
803 unsigned int symbol_index;
804
805 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
806 {
807 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
808
809 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
810 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
811 {
812 int i;
813 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
814
815 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
816 if (s->fix_value)
817 {
818 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
819 s->u.syment.n_value =
820 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
821 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
822 s->fix_value = 0;
823 }
824 if (s->fix_line)
825 {
826 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
827 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
828 section should be N_DEBUG. */
829 s->u.syment.n_value =
830 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
831 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
832 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
833 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
834 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
835 }
836 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
837 {
838 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
839
840 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
841 if (a->fix_tag)
842 {
843 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
844 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
845 a->fix_tag = 0;
846 }
847 if (a->fix_end)
848 {
849 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
850 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
851 a->fix_end = 0;
852 }
853 if (a->fix_scnlen)
854 {
855 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
856 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
857 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
858 }
859 }
860 }
861 }
862 }
863
864 static void
865 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
866 asymbol *symbol,
867 combined_entry_type *native,
868 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
869 asection **debug_string_section_p,
870 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
871 {
872 unsigned int name_length;
873 union internal_auxent *auxent;
874 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
875
876 if (name == NULL)
877 {
878 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
879 symbol->name = "strange";
880 name = (char *) symbol->name;
881 }
882 name_length = strlen (name);
883
884 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
885 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
886 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
887 {
888 unsigned int filnmlen;
889
890 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
891 {
892 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
893 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
894 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
895 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
896 }
897 else
898 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
899
900 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
901 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
902
903 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
904
905 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
906 {
907 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
908 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
909 else
910 {
911 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
912 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
913 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
914 }
915 }
916 else
917 {
918 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
919 if (name_length > filnmlen)
920 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
921 }
922 }
923 else
924 {
925 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
926 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
927 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
928
929 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
930 {
931 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
932 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
933 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
934 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
935 }
936 else
937 {
938 file_ptr filepos;
939 bfd_byte buf[4];
940 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
941
942 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
943 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
944 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
945 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
946 is large enough. */
947 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
948 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
949 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
950 if (prefix_len == 4)
951 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
952 else
953 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
954
955 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
956 *debug_string_section_p,
957 (void *) buf,
958 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
959 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
960 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
961 *debug_string_section_p,
962 (void *) symbol->name,
963 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
964 + prefix_len),
965 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
966 abort ();
967 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
968 abort ();
969 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
970 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
971 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
972 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
978 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
979 hack. FIXME. */
980
981 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
982
983 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
984
985 static bfd_boolean
986 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
987 asymbol *symbol,
988 combined_entry_type *native,
989 bfd_vma *written,
990 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
991 asection **debug_string_section_p,
992 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
993 {
994 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
995 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
996 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
997 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
998 ? symbol->section->output_section
999 : symbol->section;
1000 void * buf;
1001 bfd_size_type symesz;
1002
1003 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1004
1005 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1006 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1007
1008 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1009 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1010 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1011
1012 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1013 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1014
1015 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1016 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1017
1018 else
1019 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1020 output_section->target_index;
1021
1022 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1023 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1024
1025 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1026 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1027 if (!buf)
1028 return FALSE;
1029 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1030 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1031 return FALSE;
1032 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1033
1034 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1035 {
1036 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1037 unsigned int j;
1038
1039 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1040 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1041 if (!buf)
1042 return FALSE;
1043 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1044 {
1045 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1046 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1047 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1048 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1049 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1050 buf);
1051 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1052 return FALSE;
1053 }
1054 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1055 }
1056
1057 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1058 set_index (symbol, *written);
1059
1060 *written += numaux + 1;
1061 return TRUE;
1062 }
1063
1064 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1065 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1066 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1067
1068 bfd_boolean
1069 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1070 asymbol *symbol,
1071 struct internal_syment *isym,
1072 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1073 bfd_vma *written,
1074 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1075 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1076 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1077 {
1078 combined_entry_type *native;
1079 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1080 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1081 ? symbol->section->output_section
1082 : symbol->section;
1083 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1084 bfd_boolean ret;
1085
1086 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1087 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1088 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1089 {
1090 symbol->name = "";
1091 if (isym != NULL)
1092 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1093 return TRUE;
1094 }
1095 native = dummy;
1096 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1097 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1098 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1099 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1100 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1101 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1102 {
1103 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1104 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1105 }
1106 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1107 {
1108 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1109 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1110 }
1111 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1112 {
1113 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1114 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1115 }
1116 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1117 {
1118 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1119 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1120 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1121 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1122 symbol->name = "";
1123 if (isym != NULL)
1124 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1125 return TRUE;
1126 }
1127 else
1128 {
1129 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1130 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1131 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1132 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1133 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1134
1135 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1136 FIXME: Why? */
1137 {
1138 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1139 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1140 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1145 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1146 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1147 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1148 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1149 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1150 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1151 else
1152 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1153
1154 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1155 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1156 if (isym != NULL)
1157 *isym = native->u.syment;
1158 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1159 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1160 return ret;
1161 }
1162
1163 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1164
1165 static bfd_boolean
1166 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1167 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1168 bfd_vma *written,
1169 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1170 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1171 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1172 {
1173 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1174 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1175 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1176
1177 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1178 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1179 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1180 {
1181 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1182 return TRUE;
1183 }
1184
1185 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1186 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1187 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1188 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1189 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1190 {
1191 unsigned int count = 0;
1192
1193 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1194 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1195 {
1196 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1197
1198 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1199 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1200 }
1201
1202 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1203 count++;
1204 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1205 {
1206 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1207 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1208 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1209 count++;
1210 }
1211 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1212
1213 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1214 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1215 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1216 }
1217
1218 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1219 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1220 debug_string_size_p);
1221 }
1222
1223 static void
1224 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1225 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1226 {
1227 }
1228
1229 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1230
1231 bfd_boolean
1232 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1233 {
1234 bfd_size_type string_size;
1235 asection *debug_string_section;
1236 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1237 unsigned int i;
1238 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1239 bfd_vma written = 0;
1240 asymbol **p;
1241
1242 string_size = 0;
1243 debug_string_section = NULL;
1244 debug_string_size = 0;
1245
1246 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1247 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1248 handle section names just as they are handled in
1249 coff_write_object_contents. */
1250 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1251 {
1252 asection *o;
1253
1254 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1255 {
1256 size_t len;
1257
1258 len = strlen (o->name);
1259 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1260 string_size += len + 1;
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 /* Seek to the right place. */
1265 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1266 return FALSE;
1267
1268 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1269 written = 0;
1270 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1271 {
1272 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1273 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1274
1275 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1276 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1277 {
1278 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1279 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1280 &debug_string_size))
1281 return FALSE;
1282 }
1283 else
1284 {
1285 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1286 {
1287 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1288 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1289 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1290
1291 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1292 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1293 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1294 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1295 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1296 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1297 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1298 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1299 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1300
1301 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1302
1303 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1304 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1305 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1306 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1307 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1308 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1309
1310 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1311 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1312 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1313 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1314 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1315 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1316 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1317 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1318 #endif
1319 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1320 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1321 }
1322
1323 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1324 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1325 &debug_string_size))
1326 return FALSE;
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1331
1332 /* Now write out strings. */
1333 if (string_size != 0)
1334 {
1335 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1336 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1337
1338 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1339 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1340 #else
1341 #error Change H_PUT_32
1342 #endif
1343 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1344 != sizeof (buffer))
1345 return FALSE;
1346
1347 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1348 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1349 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1350 {
1351 asection *o;
1352
1353 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1354 {
1355 size_t len;
1356
1357 len = strlen (o->name);
1358 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1359 {
1360 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1361 != len + 1)
1362 return FALSE;
1363 }
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1368 i < limit;
1369 i++, p++)
1370 {
1371 asymbol *q = *p;
1372 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1373 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1374 size_t maxlen;
1375
1376 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1377 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1378 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1379 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1380 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1381 rather than in the string table. */
1382
1383 if (c_symbol == NULL
1384 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1385 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1386 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1387 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1388
1389 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1390 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1391
1392 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1393 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1394 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1395 Don't write it into the string table. */
1396 maxlen = name_length;
1397
1398 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1399 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1400 {
1401 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1402 {
1403 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1404 return FALSE;
1405 }
1406 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1407 }
1408 else
1409 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1410
1411 if (name_length > maxlen)
1412 {
1413 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1414 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1415 return FALSE;
1416 }
1417 }
1418 }
1419 else
1420 {
1421 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1422 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1423 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1424 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1425 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1426
1427 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1428 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1429 #else
1430 #error Change H_PUT_32
1431 #endif
1432 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1433 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1434 return FALSE;
1435 }
1436
1437 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1438 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1439 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1440 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1441 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1442 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1443 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1444 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1445 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1446 == debug_string_section->size)));
1447
1448 return TRUE;
1449 }
1450
1451 bfd_boolean
1452 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1453 {
1454 asection *s;
1455 bfd_size_type linesz;
1456 void * buff;
1457
1458 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1459 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1460 if (!buff)
1461 return FALSE;
1462 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1463 {
1464 if (s->lineno_count)
1465 {
1466 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1467 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1468 return FALSE;
1469 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1470 while (*q)
1471 {
1472 asymbol *p = *q;
1473 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1474 {
1475 alent *l =
1476 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1477 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1478 if (l)
1479 {
1480 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1481 struct internal_lineno out;
1482
1483 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1484 out.l_lnno = 0;
1485 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1486 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1487 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1488 != linesz)
1489 return FALSE;
1490 l++;
1491 while (l->line_number)
1492 {
1493 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1494 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1495 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1496 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1497 != linesz)
1498 return FALSE;
1499 l++;
1500 }
1501 }
1502 }
1503 q++;
1504 }
1505 }
1506 }
1507 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1508 return TRUE;
1509 }
1510
1511 alent *
1512 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1513 {
1514 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1515 }
1516
1517 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1518 pointers to syments. */
1519
1520 static void
1521 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1522 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1523 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1524 unsigned int indaux,
1525 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1526 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1527 {
1528 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1529 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1530
1531 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1532 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1533 {
1534 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1535 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1536 return;
1537 }
1538
1539 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1540 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1541 return;
1542 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1543 return;
1544
1545 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1546 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1547 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1548 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1549
1550 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1551 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1552 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1553 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1554 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1555 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1556 < table_end)
1557 {
1558 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1559 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1560 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1561 }
1562
1563 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1564 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1565 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1566 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1567 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1568 {
1569 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1570 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1571 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1572 }
1573 }
1574
1575 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1576 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1577 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1578
1579 static char *
1580 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1581 {
1582 char *debug_section;
1583 file_ptr position;
1584 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1585
1586 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1587
1588 if (!sect)
1589 {
1590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1591 return NULL;
1592 }
1593
1594 sec_size = sect->size;
1595 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1596 if (debug_section == NULL)
1597 return NULL;
1598
1599 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1600 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1601 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1602
1603 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1604 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1605 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1606 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1607 return NULL;
1608
1609 * sect_return = sect;
1610 return debug_section;
1611 }
1612
1613 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1614 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1615 be \0-terminated. */
1616
1617 static char *
1618 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1619 {
1620 size_t len;
1621 char *newname;
1622
1623 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1624 if (name[len] == '\0')
1625 break;
1626
1627 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1628 return NULL;
1629
1630 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1631 newname[len] = '\0';
1632 return newname;
1633 }
1634
1635 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1636
1637 bfd_boolean
1638 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1639 {
1640 bfd_size_type symesz;
1641 bfd_size_type size;
1642 void * syms;
1643
1644 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1645 return TRUE;
1646
1647 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1648
1649 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1650 if (size == 0)
1651 return TRUE;
1652 /* Check for integer overflow and for unreasonable symbol counts. */
1653 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1654 || (bfd_get_file_size (abfd) > 0
1655 && size > bfd_get_file_size (abfd)))
1656
1657 {
1658 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: corrupt symbol count: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1659 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd));
1660 return FALSE;
1661 }
1662
1663 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1664 if (syms == NULL)
1665 {
1666 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1667 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: not enough memory to allocate space "
1668 "for %#" PRIx64 " symbols of size %#" PRIx64),
1669 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd),
1670 (uint64_t) symesz);
1671 return FALSE;
1672 }
1673
1674 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1675 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1676 {
1677 if (syms != NULL)
1678 free (syms);
1679 return FALSE;
1680 }
1681
1682 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1683 return TRUE;
1684 }
1685
1686 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1687 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1688 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1689 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1690 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1691
1692 const char *
1693 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1694 {
1695 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1696 bfd_size_type strsize;
1697 char *strings;
1698 file_ptr pos;
1699
1700 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1701 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1702
1703 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1704 {
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1706 return NULL;
1707 }
1708
1709 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1710 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1711 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1712 return NULL;
1713
1714 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1715 != sizeof extstrsize)
1716 {
1717 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1718 return NULL;
1719
1720 /* There is no string table. */
1721 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1722 }
1723 else
1724 {
1725 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1726 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1727 #else
1728 #error Change H_GET_32
1729 #endif
1730 }
1731
1732 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE || strsize > bfd_get_file_size (abfd))
1733 {
1734 _bfd_error_handler
1735 /* xgettext: c-format */
1736 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1738 return NULL;
1739 }
1740
1741 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1742 if (strings == NULL)
1743 return NULL;
1744
1745 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1746 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1747 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1748 they are zero. */
1749 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1750
1751 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1752 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1753 {
1754 free (strings);
1755 return NULL;
1756 }
1757
1758 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1759 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1760 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1761 strings[strsize] = 0;
1762 return strings;
1763 }
1764
1765 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1766
1767 bfd_boolean
1768 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1769 {
1770 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1771 return FALSE;
1772
1773 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1774 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1775 {
1776 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1777 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1778 }
1779
1780 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1781 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1782 {
1783 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1784 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1785 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1786 }
1787
1788 return TRUE;
1789 }
1790
1791 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1792 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1793 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1794 terminated string. */
1795
1796 combined_entry_type *
1797 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1798 {
1799 combined_entry_type *internal;
1800 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1801 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1802 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1803 size_t symesz;
1804 char *raw_src;
1805 char *raw_end;
1806 const char *string_table = NULL;
1807 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1808 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1809 bfd_size_type size;
1810
1811 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1812 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1813
1814 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1815 return NULL;
1816
1817 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1818 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1819 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
1820 return NULL;
1821 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1822 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1823 return NULL;
1824 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1825
1826 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1827
1828 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1829 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1830 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1831
1832 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1833 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1834
1835 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1836 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1837 raw_src < raw_end;
1838 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1839 {
1840 unsigned int i;
1841
1842 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1843 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1844 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1845 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1846
1847 /* PR 17512: file: 1353-1166-0.004. */
1848 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1849 && symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0
1850 && raw_src + symesz + symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux
1851 * symesz > raw_end)
1852 {
1853 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1854 return NULL;
1855 }
1856
1857 for (i = 0;
1858 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1859 i++)
1860 {
1861 internal_ptr++;
1862 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1863 if (internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1864 {
1865 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1866 return NULL;
1867 }
1868
1869 raw_src += symesz;
1870 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1871 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1872 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1873 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1874 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1875
1876 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1877 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1878 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1879 }
1880 }
1881
1882 /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them). */
1883 obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
1884 if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
1885 return NULL;
1886
1887 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1888 internal_ptr++)
1889 {
1890 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1891
1892 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1893 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1894 {
1895 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1896
1897 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1898 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1899 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1900
1901 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1902 {
1903 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1904 if (string_table == NULL)
1905 {
1906 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1907 if (string_table == NULL)
1908 return NULL;
1909 }
1910
1911 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1912 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1913 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1914 else
1915 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1916 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1917 }
1918 else
1919 {
1920 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1921 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1922 multiple AUX entries. */
1923 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1924 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1925 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1926 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1927 copy_name (abfd,
1928 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1929 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1930 else
1931 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1932 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1933 copy_name (abfd,
1934 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1935 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1936 }
1937 }
1938 else
1939 {
1940 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1941 {
1942 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1943 size_t i;
1944 char *newstring;
1945
1946 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1947 that isn't ours. */
1948 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1949 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1950 break;
1951
1952 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1953 if (newstring == NULL)
1954 return NULL;
1955 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1956 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1957 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1958 }
1959 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1960 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1961 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1962 {
1963 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1964 table. */
1965 if (string_table == NULL)
1966 {
1967 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1968 if (string_table == NULL)
1969 return NULL;
1970 }
1971 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1972 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1973 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1974 else
1975 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1976 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1977 (string_table
1978 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1979 }
1980 else
1981 {
1982 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1983 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1984 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1985 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1986 {
1987 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1988 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1989 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1990 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1991 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1992 else
1993 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1994 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1995 }
1996 else
1997 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1998 }
1999 }
2000 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
2001 }
2002
2003 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
2004 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
2005 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
2006
2007 return internal;
2008 }
2009
2010 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4003
2011 # pragma GCC diagnostic push
2012 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtype-limits"
2013 #endif
2014 long
2015 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2016 {
2017 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2018 {
2019 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2020 return -1;
2021 }
2022 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
2023 {
2024 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2025 return -1;
2026 }
2027 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2028 }
2029 #if GCC_VERSION >= 4003
2030 # pragma GCC diagnostic pop
2031 #endif
2032
2033 asymbol *
2034 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2035 {
2036 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2037 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2038
2039 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2040 return NULL;
2041 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2042 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2043 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2044 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2045 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2046
2047 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2048 }
2049
2050 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2051
2052 asymbol *
2053 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2054 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2055 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2056 {
2057 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2058 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2059
2060 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2061 return NULL;
2062 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2063 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2064 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2065 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2066 if (!new_symbol->native)
2067 return NULL;
2068 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2069 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2070 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2071 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2072 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2073 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2074
2075 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2076 }
2077
2078 void
2079 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2080 {
2081 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2082
2083 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2084 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2085 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2086 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2087 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2088 }
2089
2090 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2091
2092 void
2093 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2094 void * filep,
2095 asymbol *symbol,
2096 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2097 {
2098 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2099
2100 switch (how)
2101 {
2102 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2103 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2104 break;
2105
2106 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2107 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2108 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2109 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2110 break;
2111
2112 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2113 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2114 {
2115 bfd_vma val;
2116 unsigned int aux;
2117 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2118 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2119 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2120
2121 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2122
2123 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2124 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2125 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2126 {
2127 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2128 break;
2129 }
2130
2131 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2132 if (! combined->fix_value)
2133 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2134 else
2135 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2136
2137 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2138 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2139 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2140 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2141 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2142 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2143 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2144 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2145
2146 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2147 {
2148 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2149 long tagndx;
2150
2151 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2152 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2153 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2154 else
2155 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2156
2157 fprintf (file, "\n");
2158
2159 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2160 continue;
2161
2162 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2163 {
2164 case C_FILE:
2165 fprintf (file, "File ");
2166 break;
2167
2168 case C_STAT:
2169 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2170 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2171 {
2172 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2173 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2174 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2175 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2176 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2177 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2178 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2179 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2180 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2181 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2182 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2183 break;
2184 }
2185 /* Fall through. */
2186 case C_EXT:
2187 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2188 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2189 {
2190 long next, llnos;
2191
2192 if (auxp->fix_end)
2193 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2194 - root);
2195 else
2196 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2197 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2198 fprintf (file,
2199 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2200 tagndx,
2201 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2202 llnos, next);
2203 break;
2204 }
2205 /* Fall through. */
2206 default:
2207 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2208 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2209 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2210 tagndx);
2211 if (auxp->fix_end)
2212 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2213 ((long)
2214 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2215 - root)));
2216 break;
2217 }
2218 }
2219
2220 if (l)
2221 {
2222 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2223 l++;
2224 while (l->line_number)
2225 {
2226 if (l->line_number > 0)
2227 {
2228 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2229 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2230 }
2231 l++;
2232 }
2233 }
2234 }
2235 else
2236 {
2237 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2238 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2239 symbol->section->name,
2240 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2241 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2242 symbol->name);
2243 }
2244 }
2245 }
2246
2247 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2248 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2249 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2250 override it. */
2251
2252 bfd_boolean
2253 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2254 const char *name)
2255 {
2256 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2257 }
2258
2259 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2260 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2261 nearest to the wanted location. */
2262
2263 bfd_boolean
2264 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2265 asymbol **symbols,
2266 asection *section,
2267 bfd_vma offset,
2268 const char **filename_ptr,
2269 const char **functionname_ptr,
2270 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2271 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2272 {
2273 bfd_boolean found;
2274 unsigned int i;
2275 unsigned int line_base;
2276 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2277 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2278 combined_entry_type *p;
2279 combined_entry_type *pend;
2280 alent *l;
2281 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2282 bfd_size_type amt;
2283
2284 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2285 section to find the information. */
2286 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2287 &found, filename_ptr,
2288 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2289 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2290 return FALSE;
2291
2292 if (found)
2293 return TRUE;
2294
2295 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2296 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2297 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2298 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2299 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2300 return TRUE;
2301
2302 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2303
2304 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2305 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2306 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2307 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2308 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2309 {
2310 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2311
2312 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2313 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2314 {
2315 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2316 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2317 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2318 }
2319
2320 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2321 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2322 else if (symbols)
2323 {
2324 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2325 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2326
2327 if (sec_data)
2328 {
2329 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2330 sec_data->bias = bias;
2331 }
2332 }
2333
2334 if (bias
2335 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2336 offset + bias,
2337 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2338 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections, 0,
2339 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2340 return TRUE;
2341 }
2342
2343 *filename_ptr = 0;
2344 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2345 *line_ptr = 0;
2346
2347 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2348 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2349 return FALSE;
2350
2351 if (cof == NULL)
2352 return FALSE;
2353
2354 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2355 p = cof->raw_syments;
2356 if (!p)
2357 return FALSE;
2358
2359 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2360 while (p < pend)
2361 {
2362 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2363 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2364 break;
2365 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2366 }
2367
2368 if (p < pend)
2369 {
2370 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2371 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2372
2373 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2374 sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
2375 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2376 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2377 while (1)
2378 {
2379 bfd_vma file_addr;
2380 combined_entry_type *p2;
2381
2382 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2383 p2 < pend;
2384 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2385 {
2386 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2387 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2388 && (section
2389 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2390 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2391 break;
2392 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2393 {
2394 p2 = pend;
2395 break;
2396 }
2397 }
2398 if (p2 >= pend)
2399 break;
2400
2401 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2402 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2403 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2404 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2405 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2406 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2407 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2408 if (p2 < pend
2409 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2410 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2411 {
2412 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2413 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2414 }
2415
2416 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2417 we always move forward in the file. */
2418 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2419 break;
2420
2421 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2422 if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2423 break;
2424 }
2425 }
2426
2427 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2428 {
2429 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2430 *line_ptr = 0;
2431 return TRUE;
2432 }
2433
2434 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2435 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2436 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2437 if (sec_data != NULL
2438 && sec_data->i > 0
2439 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2440 {
2441 i = sec_data->i;
2442 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2443 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2444 }
2445 else
2446 {
2447 i = 0;
2448 line_base = 0;
2449 }
2450
2451 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2452 {
2453 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2454
2455 l = &section->lineno[i];
2456
2457 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2458 {
2459 if (l->line_number == 0)
2460 {
2461 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2462 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2463 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2464 break;
2465
2466 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2467 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2468 if (coff->native)
2469 {
2470 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2471
2472 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2473 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2474
2475 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2476 function symbol. */
2477 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2478 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2479
2480 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2481 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2482 {
2483 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2484 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2485
2486 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2487 *line_ptr = line_base;
2488 }
2489 }
2490 }
2491 else
2492 {
2493 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2494 break;
2495 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2496 }
2497 l++;
2498 }
2499
2500 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2501 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2502 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2503 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2504 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2505 last line has executable code. */
2506 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2507 && last_value != 0
2508 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2509 {
2510 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2511 *line_ptr = 0;
2512 }
2513 }
2514
2515 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2516 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2517 {
2518 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2519 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2520 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2521 }
2522
2523 if (sec_data != NULL)
2524 {
2525 sec_data->offset = offset;
2526 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2527 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2528 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2529 }
2530
2531 return TRUE;
2532 }
2533
2534 bfd_boolean
2535 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2536 asymbol **symbols,
2537 asection *section,
2538 bfd_vma offset,
2539 const char **filename_ptr,
2540 const char **functionname_ptr,
2541 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2542 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2543 {
2544 if (discriminator_ptr)
2545 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2546 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2547 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2548 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2549 }
2550
2551 bfd_boolean
2552 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2553 const char **filename_ptr,
2554 const char **functionname_ptr,
2555 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2556 {
2557 bfd_boolean found;
2558
2559 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2560 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2561 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2562 return (found);
2563 }
2564
2565 int
2566 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2567 {
2568 size_t size;
2569
2570 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2571 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2572 else
2573 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2574
2575 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2576 return size;
2577 }
2578
2579 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2580
2581 bfd_boolean
2582 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2583 asymbol * symbol,
2584 unsigned int symbol_class)
2585 {
2586 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2587
2588 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2589 if (csym == NULL)
2590 {
2591 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2592 return FALSE;
2593 }
2594 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2595 {
2596 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2597 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2598 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2599 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2600
2601 combined_entry_type * native;
2602 bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
2603
2604 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2605 if (native == NULL)
2606 return FALSE;
2607
2608 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2609 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2610 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2611
2612 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2613 {
2614 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2615 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2616 }
2617 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2618 {
2619 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2620 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2621 }
2622 else
2623 {
2624 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2625 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2626 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2627 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2628 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2629 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2630
2631 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2632 FIXME: Why? */
2633 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2634 }
2635
2636 csym->native = native;
2637 }
2638 else
2639 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2640
2641 return TRUE;
2642 }
2643
2644 bfd_boolean
2645 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2646 asection *sec,
2647 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2648 {
2649 flagword flags;
2650 const char *name, *key;
2651 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2652 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2653 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2654
2655 flags = sec->flags;
2656 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2657 return FALSE;
2658
2659 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2660 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2661 return FALSE;
2662
2663 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
2664 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2665
2666 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2667 key = s_comdat->name;
2668 else
2669 {
2670 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2671 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2672 key++;
2673 else
2674 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2675 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2676 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2677 key = name;
2678 }
2679
2680 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2681
2682 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2683 {
2684 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2685
2686 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2687
2688 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2689 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2690 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2691 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2692 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2693 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2694 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2695 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2696 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2697 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2698 {
2699 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2700 issue a warning. */
2701 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2702 }
2703 }
2704
2705 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2706 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2707 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2708 return FALSE;
2709 }
2710
2711 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2712
2713 static bfd_boolean
2714 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2715 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2716 bfd *abfd)
2717 {
2718 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2719 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2720
2721 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2722 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2723
2724 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2725
2726 return TRUE;
2727 }
2728
2729 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2730
2731 static void
2732 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2733 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2734 {
2735 /* Nothing to do. */
2736 }
2737
2738 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2739 of input bfd ABFD. */
2740
2741 static bfd_boolean
2742 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2743 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2744 bfd *abfd,
2745 asection *sec)
2746 {
2747 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2748 {
2749 cookie->rels = NULL;
2750 cookie->relend = NULL;
2751 cookie->rel = NULL;
2752 return TRUE;
2753 }
2754
2755 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2756
2757 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2758 return FALSE;
2759
2760 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2761 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2762 return TRUE;
2763 }
2764
2765 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2766 if appropriate. */
2767
2768 static void
2769 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2770 asection *sec)
2771 {
2772 if (cookie->rels
2773 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2774 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2775 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2776 relocs *were* cached ? */
2777 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2778 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2779 free (cookie->rels);
2780 }
2781
2782 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2783
2784 static bfd_boolean
2785 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2786 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2787 asection *sec)
2788 {
2789 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2790 return FALSE;
2791
2792 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2793 {
2794 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2795 return FALSE;
2796 }
2797 return TRUE;
2798 }
2799
2800 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2801 if appropriate. */
2802
2803 static void
2804 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2805 asection *sec)
2806 {
2807 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2808 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2809 }
2810
2811 static asection *
2812 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2813 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2814 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2815 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2816 struct internal_syment *sym)
2817 {
2818 if (h != NULL)
2819 {
2820 switch (h->root.type)
2821 {
2822 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2823 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2824 return h->root.u.def.section;
2825
2826 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2827 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2828
2829 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2830 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2831 {
2832 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2833 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2834 another external symbol is used instead. */
2835 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2836 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2837 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2838
2839 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2840 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2841 }
2842 break;
2843
2844 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2845 default:
2846 break;
2847 }
2848 return NULL;
2849 }
2850
2851 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2852 }
2853
2854 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2855 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2856 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2857
2858 static asection *
2859 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2860 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2861 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2862 {
2863 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2864
2865 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2866 if (h != NULL)
2867 {
2868 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2869 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2870 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2871
2872 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2873 }
2874
2875 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2876 &(cookie->symbols
2877 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2878 }
2879
2880 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2881 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2882
2883 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2884 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2885 the relocation symbol. */
2886
2887 static bfd_boolean
2888 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2889 asection *sec,
2890 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2891 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2892 {
2893 asection *rsec;
2894
2895 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2896 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2897 {
2898 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2899 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2900 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2901 return FALSE;
2902 }
2903 return TRUE;
2904 }
2905
2906 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2907 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2908 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2909
2910 static bfd_boolean
2911 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2912 asection *sec,
2913 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2914 {
2915 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2916
2917 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2918
2919 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2920 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2921 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2922 {
2923 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2924
2925 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2926 ret = FALSE;
2927 else
2928 {
2929 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2930 {
2931 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2932 {
2933 ret = FALSE;
2934 break;
2935 }
2936 }
2937 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2938 }
2939 }
2940
2941 return ret;
2942 }
2943
2944 static bfd_boolean
2945 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2946 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2947 {
2948 bfd *ibfd;
2949
2950 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2951 {
2952 asection *isec;
2953 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2954
2955 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2956 continue;
2957
2958 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2959 any other section is already marked. */
2960 some_kept = FALSE;
2961 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2962 {
2963 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2964 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2965 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2966 some_kept = TRUE;
2967 }
2968
2969 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2970 toss out debug sections. */
2971 if (!some_kept)
2972 continue;
2973
2974 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2975 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2976 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2977 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2978 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2979 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2980 }
2981 return TRUE;
2982 }
2983
2984 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2985
2986 static bfd_boolean
2987 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2988 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2989 {
2990 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2991 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2992
2993 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2994 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2995 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2996 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2997 {
2998 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2999 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3000 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
3001 }
3002
3003 return TRUE;
3004 }
3005
3006 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
3007
3008 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
3009 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
3010
3011 static bfd_boolean
3012 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3013 {
3014 bfd *sub;
3015
3016 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3017 {
3018 asection *o;
3019
3020 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3021 continue;
3022
3023 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3024 {
3025 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3026 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3027 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3028 o->gc_mark = 1;
3029 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
3030 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3031 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3032 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3033 o->gc_mark = 1;
3034
3035 if (o->gc_mark)
3036 continue;
3037
3038 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3039 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3040 continue;
3041
3042 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3043 to remove a section from the output. */
3044 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3045
3046 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3047 /* xgettext: c-format */
3048 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3049 o, sub);
3050
3051 #if 0
3052 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3053 info we collected before. */
3054 if (gc_sweep_hook
3055 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3056 && o->reloc_count > 0
3057 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3058 {
3059 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3060 bfd_boolean r;
3061
3062 internal_relocs
3063 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3064 info->keep_memory);
3065 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3066 return FALSE;
3067
3068 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3069
3070 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3071 free (internal_relocs);
3072
3073 if (!r)
3074 return FALSE;
3075 }
3076 #endif
3077 }
3078 }
3079
3080 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3081 symbol table. */
3082 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3083 NULL);
3084
3085 return TRUE;
3086 }
3087
3088 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3089 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3090
3091 static void
3092 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3093 {
3094 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3095
3096 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3097 {
3098 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3099
3100 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3101 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3102
3103 if (h != NULL
3104 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3105 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3106 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3107 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3108 }
3109 }
3110
3111 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3112
3113 bfd_boolean
3114 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3115 {
3116 bfd *sub;
3117
3118 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3119 #if 0
3120 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3121
3122 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3123 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3124 {
3125 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3126 return TRUE;
3127 }
3128 #endif
3129
3130 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3131
3132 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3133 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3134 {
3135 asection *o;
3136
3137 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3138 continue;
3139
3140 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3141 {
3142 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3143 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3144 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3145 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3146 && !o->gc_mark)
3147 {
3148 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3149 return FALSE;
3150 }
3151 }
3152 }
3153
3154 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3155 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3156
3157 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3158 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3159 }