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1 /* BFD back-end for PDP-11 a.out binaries.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21
22 /* BFD backend for PDP-11, running 2.11BSD in particular.
23
24 This file was hacked up by looking hard at the existing vaxnetbsd
25 back end and the header files in 2.11BSD. The symbol table format
26 of 2.11BSD has been extended to accommodate .stab symbols. See
27 struct pdp11_external_nlist below for details.
28
29 TODO
30 * support for V7 file formats
31 * support for overlay object files (see 2.11 a.out(5))
32 * support for old and very old archives
33 (see 2.11 ar(5), historical section)
34
35 Search for TODO to find other areas needing more work. */
36
37 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2
38 #define BYTES_IN_LONG 4
39 #define ARCH_SIZE 16
40 #undef TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
41
42 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 8192
43 #define SEGMENT__SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
44
45 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_pdp11
46 #define DEFAULT_MID M_PDP11
47
48 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not
49 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate
50 the tokens. */
51 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (pdp11_aout_,OP)
52
53 /* This needs to start with a.out so GDB knows it is an a.out variant. */
54 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-pdp11"
55
56 /* This is the normal load address for executables. */
57 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0
58
59 /* The header is not included in the text segment. */
60 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0
61
62 /* There is no flags field. */
63 #define N_FLAGS(execp) 0
64
65 #define N_SET_FLAGS(execp, flags) do { } while (0)
66 #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \
67 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \
68 && N_MAGIC(x) != IMAGIC \
69 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC)
70
71 #include "sysdep.h"
72 #include <limits.h>
73 #include "bfd.h"
74
75 #define external_exec pdp11_external_exec
76 struct pdp11_external_exec
77 {
78 bfd_byte e_info[2]; /* Magic number. */
79 bfd_byte e_text[2]; /* Length of text section in bytes. */
80 bfd_byte e_data[2]; /* Length of data section in bytes. */
81 bfd_byte e_bss[2]; /* Length of bss area in bytes. */
82 bfd_byte e_syms[2]; /* Length of symbol table in bytes. */
83 bfd_byte e_entry[2]; /* Start address. */
84 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* Not used. */
85 bfd_byte e_flag[2]; /* Relocation info stripped. */
86 bfd_byte e_relocatable; /* Ugly hack. */
87 };
88
89 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 2)
90
91 #define A_MAGIC1 OMAGIC
92 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */
93 #define A_MAGIC2 NMAGIC
94 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* Pure executable. */
95 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* Demand-paged executable. */
96 #define IMAGIC 0411 /* Separated I&D. */
97 #define A_MAGIC3 IMAGIC
98 #define A_MAGIC4 0405 /* Overlay. */
99 #define A_MAGIC5 0430 /* Auto-overlay (nonseparate). */
100 #define A_MAGIC6 0431 /* Auto-overlay (separate). */
101 #define QMAGIC 0
102 #define BMAGIC 0
103
104 #define A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED 0x0001
105
106 /* The following struct defines the format of an entry in the object file
107 symbol table. In the original 2.11BSD struct the index into the string
108 table is stored as a long, but the PDP11 C convention for storing a long in
109 memory placed the most significant word first even though the bytes within a
110 word are stored least significant first. So here the string table index is
111 considered to be just 16 bits and the first two bytes of the struct were
112 previously named e_unused. To extend the symbol table format to accommodate
113 .stab symbols, the e_unused bytes are renamed e_desc to store the desc field
114 of the .stab symbol. The GDP Project's STABS document says that the "other"
115 field is almost always unused and can be set to zero; the only nonzero cases
116 identified were for stabs in their own sections, which does not apply for
117 pdp11 a.out format, and for a special case of GNU Modula2 which is not
118 supported for the PDP11. */
119 #define external_nlist pdp11_external_nlist
120 struct pdp11_external_nlist
121 {
122 bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* The desc field for .stab symbols, else 0. */
123 bfd_byte e_strx[2]; /* Index into string table of name. */
124 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* Type of symbol. */
125 bfd_byte e_ovly[1]; /* Overlay number. */
126 bfd_byte e_value[2]; /* Value of symbol. */
127 };
128
129 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE 8
130
131 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
132 #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x)->a_text)
133 #define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x)->a_data)
134 #define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_trsize)
135 #define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_drsize)
136 #define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x)->a_syms)
137
138 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp)
139
140 #include "libbfd.h"
141 #include "libaout.h"
142
143 #define SWAP_MAGIC(ext) bfd_getl16 (ext)
144
145 #define MY_entry_is_text_address 1
146
147 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents)
148 static bool MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *);
149 #define MY_text_includes_header 1
150
151 #define MY_BFD_TARGET
152
153 #include "aout-target.h"
154
155 /* Start of modified aoutx.h. */
156 #define KEEPIT udata.i
157
158 #include <string.h> /* For strchr and friends. */
159 #include "bfd.h"
160 #include "sysdep.h"
161 #include "safe-ctype.h"
162 #include "bfdlink.h"
163
164 #include "libaout.h"
165 #include "aout/aout64.h"
166 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
167 #include "aout/ar.h"
168
169 /* The symbol type numbers for the 16-bit a.out format from 2.11BSD differ from
170 those defined in aout64.h so we must redefine them here. N_EXT changes from
171 0x01 to 0x20 which creates a conflict with some .stab values, in particular
172 between undefined externals (N_UNDF+N_EXT) vs. global variables (N_GYSM) and
173 between external bss symbols (N_BSS+N_EXT) vs. function names (N_FUN). We
174 disambiguate those conflicts with a hack in is_stab() to look for the ':' in
175 the global variable or function name string. */
176 #undef N_TYPE
177 #undef N_UNDF
178 #undef N_ABS
179 #undef N_TEXT
180 #undef N_DATA
181 #undef N_BSS
182 #undef N_REG
183 #undef N_FN
184 #undef N_EXT
185 #undef N_STAB
186 #define N_TYPE 0x1f /* Type mask. */
187 #define N_UNDF 0x00 /* Undefined. */
188 #define N_ABS 0x01 /* Absolute. */
189 #define N_TEXT 0x02 /* Text segment. */
190 #define N_DATA 0x03 /* Data segment. */
191 #define N_BSS 0x04 /* Bss segment. */
192 #define N_REG 0x14 /* Register symbol. */
193 #define N_FN 0x1f /* File name. */
194 #define N_EXT 0x20 /* External flag. */
195 /* Type numbers from .stab entries that could conflict:
196 N_GSYM 0x20 Global variable [conflict with external undef]
197 N_FNAME 0x22 Function name (for BSD Fortran) [ignored]
198 N_FUN 0x24 Function name [conflict with external BSS]
199 N_NOMAP 0x34 No DST map for sym. [ext. reg. doesn't exist]
200 */
201
202 #define RELOC_SIZE 2
203
204 #define RELFLG 0x0001 /* PC-relative flag. */
205 #define RTYPE 0x000e /* Type mask. */
206 #define RIDXMASK 0xfff0 /* Index mask. */
207
208 #define RABS 0x00 /* Absolute. */
209 #define RTEXT 0x02 /* Text. */
210 #define RDATA 0x04 /* Data. */
211 #define RBSS 0x06 /* Bss. */
212 #define REXT 0x08 /* External. */
213
214 #define RINDEX(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) >> 4)
215
216 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
217 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
218 #endif
219
220 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
221 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
222 #endif
223
224 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */
225
226 struct aout_link_includes_table
227 {
228 struct bfd_hash_table root;
229 };
230
231 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
232 file. */
233
234 struct aout_link_includes_totals
235 {
236 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
237 bfd_vma total;
238 };
239
240 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */
241
242 struct aout_link_includes_entry
243 {
244 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
245 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */
246 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
247 };
248
249 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
250 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */
251
252 struct aout_final_link_info
253 {
254 /* General link information. */
255 struct bfd_link_info *info;
256 /* Output bfd. */
257 bfd *output_bfd;
258 /* Reloc file positions. */
259 file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
260 /* File position of symbols. */
261 file_ptr symoff;
262 /* String table. */
263 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
264 /* Header file hash table. */
265 struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
266 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */
267 bfd_byte *contents;
268 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */
269 void * relocs;
270 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */
271 int *symbol_map;
272 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */
273 struct external_nlist *output_syms;
274 };
275
276 /* Copy of the link_info.separate_code boolean to select the output format with
277 separate instruction and data spaces selected by --imagic */
278 static bool separate_i_d = false;
279
280 reloc_howto_type howto_table_pdp11[] =
281 {
282 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */
283 HOWTO( 0, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
284 HOWTO( 1, 0, 2, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
285 HOWTO( 2, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_dont,0,"32", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false),
286 };
287
288 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof(TABLE)/sizeof(TABLE[0]))
289
290
291 static bool aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
292 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
293 const char *, bool *);
294 static bool aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
295 static bool aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
296 static bool aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *);
297
298
299 reloc_howto_type *
300 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
301 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
302 {
303 switch (code)
304 {
305 case BFD_RELOC_16:
306 return &howto_table_pdp11[0];
307 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
308 return &howto_table_pdp11[1];
309 case BFD_RELOC_32:
310 return &howto_table_pdp11[2];
311 default:
312 return NULL;
313 }
314 }
315
316 reloc_howto_type *
317 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
318 const char *r_name)
319 {
320 unsigned int i;
321
322 for (i = 0;
323 i < sizeof (howto_table_pdp11) / sizeof (howto_table_pdp11[0]);
324 i++)
325 if (howto_table_pdp11[i].name != NULL
326 && strcasecmp (howto_table_pdp11[i].name, r_name) == 0)
327 return &howto_table_pdp11[i];
328
329 return NULL;
330 }
331
332 /* Disambiguate conflicts between normal symbol types and .stab symbol types
333 (undefined externals N_UNDF+N_EXT vs. global variables N_GYSM and external
334 bss symbols N_BSS+N_EXT vs. function names N_FUN) with a hack to look for
335 the ':' in the global variable or function name string. */
336
337 static int
338 is_stab (int type, const char *name)
339 {
340 if (type == N_GSYM || type == N_FUN)
341 return strchr (name, ':') != NULL;
342 return type > N_FUN;
343 }
344
345 static int
346 pdp11_aout_write_headers (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
347 {
348 struct external_exec exec_bytes;
349
350 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic)
351 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd);
352
353 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
354 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
355
356 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0
357 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
358 {
359 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
360 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 execp->a_trsize = 0;
365 execp->a_drsize = 0;
366 }
367
368 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, & exec_bytes);
369
370 if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
371 return false;
372
373 if (bfd_write (&exec_bytes, EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd) != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE)
374 return false;
375
376 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings. */
377 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL
378 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
379 {
380 if (bfd_seek (abfd, N_SYMOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0)
381 return false;
382
383 if (! NAME (aout, write_syms) (abfd))
384 return false;
385 }
386
387 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0
388 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0)
389 {
390 if (bfd_seek (abfd, N_TRELOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0
391 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd))
392 || bfd_seek (abfd, N_DRELOFF (execp), SEEK_SET) != 0
393 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd)))
394 return false;
395 }
396
397 return true;
398 }
399
400 /* Write an object file.
401 Section contents have already been written. We write the
402 file header, symbols, and relocation. */
403
404 static bool
405 MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *abfd)
406 {
407 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
408
409 /* We must make certain that the magic number has been set. This
410 will normally have been done by set_section_contents, but only if
411 there actually are some section contents. */
412 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
413 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd);
414
415 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
416
417 return WRITE_HEADERS (abfd, execp);
418 }
419
420 /* Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
421 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
422 structure "execp". */
423
424 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
425 void
426 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
427 struct external_exec *bytes,
428 struct internal_exec *execp)
429 {
430 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
431 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
432 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs
433 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */
434 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
435 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */
436 execp->a_info = GET_MAGIC (abfd, bytes->e_info);
437 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
438 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
439 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
440 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
441 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
442
443 if (GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_flag) & A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED)
444 {
445 execp->a_trsize = 0;
446 execp->a_drsize = 0;
447 }
448 else
449 {
450 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text;
451 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data;
452 }
453 }
454 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
455 #endif
456
457 /* Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
458 "execp" into the buffer "bytes" ready for writing to disk. */
459 void
460 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
461 struct internal_exec *execp,
462 struct external_exec *bytes)
463 {
464 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */
465 PUT_MAGIC (abfd, execp->a_info, bytes->e_info);
466 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text, bytes->e_text);
467 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data, bytes->e_data);
468 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss, bytes->e_bss);
469 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms, bytes->e_syms);
470 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry, bytes->e_entry);
471 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_unused);
472
473 if ((execp->a_trsize == 0 || execp->a_text == 0)
474 && (execp->a_drsize == 0 || execp->a_data == 0))
475 PUT_WORD (abfd, A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED, bytes->e_flag);
476 else if (execp->a_trsize == execp->a_text
477 && execp->a_drsize == execp->a_data)
478 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
479 else
480 {
481 /* TODO: print a proper warning message. */
482 fprintf (stderr, "BFD:%s:%d: internal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
483 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag);
484 }
485 }
486
487 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */
488
489 bool
490 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
491 {
492 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
493 return false;
494 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
495 return false;
496 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
497 return false;
498 return true;
499 }
500
501 /* Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in ABFD
502 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up
503 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling
504 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
505 handle any last-minute setup. */
506
507 bfd_cleanup
508 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
509 struct internal_exec *execp,
510 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
511 {
512 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
513 bfd_cleanup cleanup;
514 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
515
516 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
517 if (rawptr == NULL)
518 return 0;
519
520 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
521 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
522
523 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct. */
524 if (oldrawptr != NULL)
525 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
526
527 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
528 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp; /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */
529 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
530
531 /* Set the file flags. */
532 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
533 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
534 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
535 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */
536 if (execp->a_syms)
537 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
538 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
539 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
540
541 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
542 {
543 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
544 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
545 }
546 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
547 {
548 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
549 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
550 }
551 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC)
552 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
553 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == IMAGIC)
554 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic;
555 else
556 {
557 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
558 was called. */
559 abort ();
560 }
561
562 abfd->start_address = execp->a_entry;
563
564 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL;
565 abfd->symcount = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
566
567 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */
568 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
569
570 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */
571 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
572
573 #ifdef USE_MMAP
574 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
575 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
576 #endif
577
578 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
579 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
580 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
581
582 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
583 return NULL;
584
585 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
586 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
587
588 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
589 (execp->a_trsize != 0
590 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
591 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
592 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
593 (execp->a_drsize != 0
594 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
595 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
596 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
597
598 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
599 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
600 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
601 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
602 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
603 versions of a.out. */
604
605 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
606 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled
607 in by the callback: */
608 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
609
610 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
611 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */
612
613 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */
614 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
615 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
616 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
617
618 /* The file offsets of the sections. */
619 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
620 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
621
622 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */
623 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
624 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
625
626 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */
627 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
628 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
629
630 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
631 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
632
633 adata(abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
634 adata(abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
635 adata(abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
636
637 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
638
639 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
640 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends
641 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value
642 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and
643 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
644
645 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
646 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */
647 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */
648
649 cleanup = (*callback_to_real_object_p)(abfd);
650
651 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
652 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point
653 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files
654 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
655 their text starts at zero.).
656
657 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
658 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the
659 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
660 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
661
662 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
663 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker
664 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */
665
666 if (execp->a_entry != 0
667 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
668 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
669 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
670 && execp->a_trsize == 0
671 && execp->a_drsize == 0))
672 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
673 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC
674 else
675 {
676 struct stat stat_buf;
677
678 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
679 The a.out file has no information about the text start
680 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
681 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
682 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
683 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach
684 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */
685 if (abfd->iostream != NULL
686 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
687 && (fstat(fileno((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
688 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
689 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
690 }
691 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
692
693 if (!cleanup)
694 {
695 free (rawptr);
696 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
697 }
698 return cleanup;
699 }
700
701 /* Initialize ABFD for use with a.out files. */
702
703 bool
704 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
705 {
706 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
707 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct);
708
709 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
710
711 /* Use an intermediate variable for clarity. */
712 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
713
714 if (rawptr == NULL)
715 return false;
716
717 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
718 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
719
720 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
721 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
722 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
723
724 return true;
725 }
726
727 /* Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
728 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
729 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
730 and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
731
732 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
733 is always understood. */
734
735 enum machine_type
736 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
737 unsigned long machine,
738 bool *unknown)
739 {
740 enum machine_type arch_flags;
741
742 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
743 *unknown = true;
744
745 switch (arch)
746 {
747 case bfd_arch_sparc:
748 if (machine == 0
749 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
750 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
751 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9)
752 arch_flags = M_SPARC;
753 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
754 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
755 break;
756
757 case bfd_arch_i386:
758 if (machine == 0
759 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
760 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
761 arch_flags = M_386;
762 break;
763
764 case bfd_arch_arm:
765 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_ARM;
766 break;
767
768 case bfd_arch_mips:
769 switch (machine)
770 {
771 case 0:
772 case 2000:
773 case bfd_mach_mips3000:
774 arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
775 break;
776 case bfd_mach_mips4000: /* MIPS3 */
777 case bfd_mach_mips4400:
778 case bfd_mach_mips8000: /* MIPS4 */
779 case bfd_mach_mips6000: /* Real MIPS2: */
780 arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
781 break;
782 default:
783 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
784 break;
785 }
786 break;
787
788 case bfd_arch_ns32k:
789 switch (machine)
790 {
791 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
792 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
793 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
794 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
795 }
796 break;
797
798 case bfd_arch_pdp11:
799 /* TODO: arch_flags = M_PDP11; */
800 *unknown = false;
801 break;
802
803 case bfd_arch_vax:
804 *unknown = false;
805 break;
806
807 default:
808 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
809 }
810
811 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
812 *unknown = false;
813
814 return arch_flags;
815 }
816
817 /* Set the architecture and the machine of the ABFD to the
818 values ARCH and MACHINE. Verify that @ABFD's format
819 can support the architecture required. */
820
821 bool
822 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
823 enum bfd_architecture arch,
824 unsigned long machine)
825 {
826 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
827 return false;
828
829 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
830 {
831 bool unknown;
832
833 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
834 if (unknown)
835 return false;
836 }
837
838 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE;
839
840 return (*aout_backend_info(abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
841 }
842
843 static void
844 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
845 {
846 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
847 bfd_vma vma = 0;
848 int pad = 0;
849 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
850 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
851 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
852
853 /* Text. */
854 text->filepos = pos;
855 if (!text->user_set_vma)
856 text->vma = vma;
857 else
858 vma = text->vma;
859
860 pos += execp->a_text;
861 vma += execp->a_text;
862
863 /* Data. */
864 if (!data->user_set_vma)
865 {
866 pos += pad;
867 vma += pad;
868 data->vma = vma;
869 }
870 else
871 vma = data->vma;
872 execp->a_text += pad;
873
874 data->filepos = pos;
875 pos += data->size;
876 vma += data->size;
877
878 /* BSS. */
879 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
880 {
881 pos += pad;
882 vma += pad;
883 bss->vma = vma;
884 }
885 else if (data->size > 0 || bss->size > 0) /* PR25677: for objcopy --extract-symbol */
886 {
887 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
888 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may
889 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */
890 pad = bss->vma - vma;
891 if (pad < 0)
892 pad = 0;
893 pos += pad;
894 }
895 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
896 bss->filepos = pos;
897 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
898
899 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
900 }
901
902 static void
903 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
904 {
905 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
906 file_ptr text_end;
907 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
908 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */
909 bool ztih;
910 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
911 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
912 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
913
914 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
915
916 /* Text. */
917 ztih = (abdp != NULL
918 && (abdp->text_includes_header
919 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
920 text->filepos = (ztih
921 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
922 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
923 if (!text->user_set_vma)
924 {
925 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */
926 text->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
927 ? 0
928 : (ztih
929 ? abdp->default_text_vma + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
930 : abdp->default_text_vma));
931 text_pad = 0;
932 }
933 else
934 {
935 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We
936 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
937 boundary. */
938 if (ztih)
939 text_pad = ((text->filepos - text->vma)
940 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
941 else
942 text_pad = (-text->vma
943 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
944 }
945
946 /* Find start of data. */
947 if (ztih)
948 {
949 text_end = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
950 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
951 }
952 else
953 {
954 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
955 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
956 case. */
957 text_end = execp->a_text;
958 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
959 text_end += text->filepos;
960 }
961 execp->a_text += text_pad;
962
963 /* Data. */
964 if (!data->user_set_vma)
965 {
966 bfd_vma vma;
967 vma = text->vma + execp->a_text;
968 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
969 }
970 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
971 {
972 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + execp->a_text);
973 /* Only pad the text section if the data
974 section is going to be placed after it. */
975 if (text_pad > 0)
976 execp->a_text += text_pad;
977 }
978 data->filepos = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
979
980 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */
981 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
982 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
983 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
984
985 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */
986 execp->a_data = align_power (data->size, bss->alignment_power);
987 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (execp->a_data, adata (abfd).page_size);
988 data_pad = execp->a_data - data->size;
989
990 /* BSS. */
991 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
992 bss->vma = data->vma + execp->a_data;
993 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
994 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
995 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
996 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
997 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
998 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
999 the data section.) */
1000 if (align_power (bss->vma, bss->alignment_power) == data->vma + execp->a_data)
1001 execp->a_bss = data_pad > bss->size ? 0 : bss->size - data_pad;
1002 else
1003 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1004 }
1005
1006 static void
1007 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1008 {
1009 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1010 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1011 int pad;
1012 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1013 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1014 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1015
1016 /* Text. */
1017 text->filepos = pos;
1018 if (!text->user_set_vma)
1019 text->vma = vma;
1020 else
1021 vma = text->vma;
1022 pos += execp->a_text;
1023 vma += execp->a_text;
1024
1025 /* Data. */
1026 data->filepos = pos;
1027 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1028 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1029 vma = data->vma;
1030
1031 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1032 vma += data->size;
1033 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1034 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1035 pos += execp->a_data;
1036
1037 /* BSS. */
1038 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1039 bss->vma = vma;
1040 else
1041 vma = bss->vma;
1042
1043 /* Fix up exec header. */
1044 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1045 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1046 }
1047
1048 static void
1049 adjust_i_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1050 {
1051 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1052 bfd_vma vma = 0;
1053 int pad;
1054 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1055 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1056 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1057
1058 /* Text. */
1059 text->filepos = pos;
1060 if (!text->user_set_vma)
1061 text->vma = vma;
1062 else
1063 vma = text->vma;
1064 pos += execp->a_text;
1065
1066 /* Data. */
1067 data->filepos = pos;
1068 if (!data->user_set_vma)
1069 data->vma = 0;
1070 vma = data->vma;
1071
1072 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */
1073 vma += data->size;
1074 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1075 execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1076 pos += execp->a_data;
1077
1078 /* BSS. */
1079 if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1080 bss->vma = vma;
1081 else
1082 vma = bss->vma;
1083
1084 /* Fix up exec header. */
1085 execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1086 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, IMAGIC);
1087 }
1088
1089 bool
1090 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1091 {
1092 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1093
1094 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1095 return false;
1096
1097 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1098 return true;
1099
1100 execp->a_text = align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1101 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1102
1103 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there
1104 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1105 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1106 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1107 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1108 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1109 the text. */
1110
1111 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1112 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go
1113 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the
1114 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1115 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think
1116 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1117 minute. */
1118
1119 if (separate_i_d)
1120 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic;
1121 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1122 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1123 else
1124 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1125
1126 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1127 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1128 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1129 ({ char *str;
1130 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1131 {
1132 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1133 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1134 case i_magic: str = "IMAGIC"; break;
1135 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1136 default: abort ();
1137 }
1138 str;
1139 }),
1140 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1141 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1142 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1143 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1144 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1145 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1146 #endif
1147 #endif
1148
1149 switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1150 {
1151 case o_magic:
1152 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1153 break;
1154 case z_magic:
1155 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1156 break;
1157 case n_magic:
1158 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1159 break;
1160 case i_magic:
1161 adjust_i_magic (abfd, execp);
1162 break;
1163 default:
1164 abort ();
1165 }
1166
1167 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1168 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1169 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_text,
1170 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1171 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_data,
1172 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1173 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_bss);
1174 #endif
1175
1176 return true;
1177 }
1178
1179 /* Called by the BFD in response to a bfd_make_section request. */
1180
1181 bool
1182 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1183 {
1184 /* Align to double at least. */
1185 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info(abfd)->section_align_power;
1186
1187 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1188 {
1189 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL
1190 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1191 {
1192 obj_textsec(abfd)= newsect;
1193 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1194 }
1195 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL
1196 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1197 {
1198 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1199 newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1200 }
1201 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL
1202 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1203 {
1204 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1205 newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */
1210 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1211 }
1212
1213 bool
1214 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1215 sec_ptr section,
1216 const void * location,
1217 file_ptr offset,
1218 bfd_size_type count)
1219 {
1220 if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1221 {
1222 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1223 return false;
1224 }
1225
1226 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1227 {
1228 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1229 return false;
1230 }
1231
1232 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1233 && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1234 {
1235 _bfd_error_handler
1236 /* xgettext:c-format */
1237 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1238 abfd, section);
1239 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1240 return false;
1241 }
1242
1243 if (count != 0)
1244 {
1245 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1246 || bfd_write (location, count, abfd) != count)
1247 return false;
1248 }
1249
1250 return true;
1251 }
1252 \f
1253 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */
1254
1255 static bool
1256 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1257 {
1258 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1259 {
1260 bfd_size_type count;
1261 struct external_nlist *syms;
1262
1263 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1264
1265 /* PR 17512: file: 011f5a08. */
1266 if (count == 0)
1267 {
1268 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1269 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1270 return true;
1271 }
1272
1273 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1274 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd),
1275 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms,
1276 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), true))
1277 return false;
1278 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1279 #else
1280 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1281 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1282 possible to free them. */
1283 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1284 return false;
1285 syms = (struct external_nlist *)
1286 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE,
1287 count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE);
1288 if (syms == NULL)
1289 return false;
1290 #endif
1291
1292 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1293 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1294 }
1295
1296 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1297 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1298 {
1299 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1300 bfd_size_type stringsize;
1301 char *strings;
1302 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_LONG;
1303
1304 /* Get the size of the strings. */
1305 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1306 || bfd_read (string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1307 return false;
1308 stringsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, string_chars);
1309 if (stringsize == 0)
1310 stringsize = 1;
1311 else if (stringsize < BYTES_IN_LONG
1312 || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize)
1313 {
1314 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1315 return false;
1316 }
1317
1318 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1319 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_LONG)
1320 {
1321 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize + 1,
1322 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), true))
1323 return false;
1324 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1325 }
1326 else
1327 #endif
1328 {
1329 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1330 if (strings == NULL)
1331 return false;
1332
1333 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_LONG)
1334 {
1335 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_LONG;
1336 if (bfd_read (strings + BYTES_IN_LONG, amt, abfd) != amt)
1337 {
1338 free (strings);
1339 return false;
1340 }
1341 }
1342 }
1343 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */
1344 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1345 memset (strings, 0, BYTES_IN_LONG);
1346
1347 /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated. */
1348 strings[stringsize] = 0;
1349
1350 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1351 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1352 }
1353
1354 return true;
1355 }
1356
1357 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type
1358 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1359 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting
1360 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */
1361
1362 static bool
1363 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1364 aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1365 {
1366 flagword visible;
1367
1368 if (is_stab (cache_ptr->type, cache_ptr->symbol.name))
1369 {
1370 asection *sec;
1371
1372 /* This is a debugging symbol. */
1373 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1374
1375 /* Work out the symbol section. */
1376 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1377 {
1378 case N_SO:
1379 case N_SOL:
1380 case N_FUN:
1381 case N_ENTRY:
1382 case N_SLINE:
1383 case N_FN:
1384 sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1385 break;
1386 case N_STSYM:
1387 case N_DSLINE:
1388 sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1389 break;
1390 case N_LCSYM:
1391 case N_BSLINE:
1392 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1393 break;
1394 default:
1395 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1396 break;
1397 }
1398
1399 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1400 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1401
1402 return true;
1403 }
1404
1405 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so
1406 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */
1407 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1408 visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1409 else
1410 visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1411
1412 switch (cache_ptr->type)
1413 {
1414 default:
1415 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1416 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1417 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1418 break;
1419
1420 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1421 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1422 {
1423 /* This is a common symbol. */
1424 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1425 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1426 }
1427 else
1428 {
1429 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1430 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1431 }
1432 break;
1433
1434 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1435 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1436 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1437 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1438 break;
1439
1440 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1441 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1442 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1443 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1444 break;
1445
1446 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1447 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1448 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1449 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1450 break;
1451 }
1452
1453 return true;
1454 }
1455
1456 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */
1457
1458 static bool
1459 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1460 asymbol *cache_ptr,
1461 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1462 {
1463 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1464 asection *sec;
1465 bfd_vma off;
1466 const char *name = cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : "*unknown*";
1467
1468 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1469 to another. */
1470 if (!is_stab (sym_pointer->e_type[0], name))
1471 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1472
1473 sec = bfd_asymbol_section (cache_ptr);
1474 off = 0;
1475
1476 if (sec == NULL)
1477 {
1478 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1479 file. */
1480 _bfd_error_handler
1481 /* xgettext:c-format */
1482 (_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out object file format"),
1483 abfd, name);
1484 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1485 return false;
1486 }
1487
1488 if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1489 {
1490 off = sec->output_offset;
1491 sec = sec->output_section;
1492 }
1493
1494 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1495 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1496 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1497 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1498 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1499 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1500 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1501 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1502 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1503 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1504 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1505 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1506 else
1507 {
1508 _bfd_error_handler
1509 /* xgettext:c-format */
1510 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1511 abfd, sec);
1512 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1513 return false;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again */
1517 value += sec->vma + off;
1518
1519 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1520 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1521 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1522 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1523
1524 PUT_WORD(abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1525
1526 return true;
1527 }
1528 \f
1529 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */
1530
1531 asymbol *
1532 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1533 {
1534 size_t amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1535 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol_type = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1536
1537 if (!new_symbol_type)
1538 return NULL;
1539 new_symbol_type->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1540
1541 return &new_symbol_type->symbol;
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Translate a set of external symbols into internal symbols. */
1545
1546 bool
1547 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1548 aout_symbol_type *in,
1549 struct external_nlist *ext,
1550 bfd_size_type count,
1551 char *str,
1552 bfd_size_type strsize,
1553 bool dynamic)
1554 {
1555 struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1556
1557 ext_end = ext + count;
1558 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1559 {
1560 bfd_vma x;
1561 int ovly;
1562
1563 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1564 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1565
1566 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1567 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1568 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1569 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1570 zero index points at an actual string. */
1571 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1572 in->symbol.name = "";
1573 else if (x < strsize)
1574 in->symbol.name = str + x;
1575 else
1576 {
1577 _bfd_error_handler
1578 (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64),
1579 abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize);
1580 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1581 return false;
1582 }
1583
1584 ovly = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_ovly);
1585 if (ovly != 0)
1586 {
1587 _bfd_error_handler
1588 (_("%pB: symbol indicates overlay (not supported)"), abfd);
1589 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1590 return false;
1591 }
1592
1593 in->symbol.value = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_value);
1594 /* e_desc is zero for normal symbols but for .stab symbols it
1595 carries the desc field in our extended 2.11BSD format. */
1596 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1597 in->other = 0;
1598 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type);
1599 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1600
1601 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1602 return false;
1603
1604 if (dynamic)
1605 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1606 }
1607
1608 return true;
1609 }
1610
1611 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1612 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1613 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */
1614
1615 bool
1616 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1617 {
1618 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1619 aout_symbol_type *cached;
1620 bfd_size_type cached_size;
1621
1622 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */
1623 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1624 return true;
1625
1626 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1627
1628 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1629 return false;
1630
1631 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1632 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1633 cached = bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1634 if (cached == NULL && cached_size != 0)
1635 return false;
1636
1637 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */
1638 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1639 (abfd, cached,
1640 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1641 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1642 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1643 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1644 false)))
1645 {
1646 free (cached);
1647 return false;
1648 }
1649
1650 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1651
1652 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1653
1654 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1655 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1656 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1657 right away to save space. */
1658 if (old_external_syms == NULL
1659 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1660 {
1661 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1662 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1663 #else
1664 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1665 #endif
1666 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1667 }
1668
1669 return true;
1670 }
1671 \f
1672 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1673 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the
1674 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1675 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1676 strings.
1677
1678 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1679 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */
1680
1681 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1682 already present. */
1683
1684 static inline bfd_size_type
1685 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1686 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1687 const char *str,
1688 bool copy)
1689 {
1690 bool hash;
1691 bfd_size_type str_index;
1692
1693 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */
1694 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1695 return 0;
1696
1697 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1698 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */
1699 hash = true;
1700 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1701 hash = false;
1702
1703 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1704
1705 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1706 /* Add BYTES_IN_LONG to the return value to account for the
1707 space taken up by the string table size. */
1708 str_index += BYTES_IN_LONG;
1709
1710 return str_index;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the
1714 file. */
1715
1716 static bool
1717 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1718 {
1719 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_LONG];
1720
1721 /* The string table starts with the size. */
1722 H_PUT_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_LONG, buffer);
1723 if (bfd_write (buffer, BYTES_IN_LONG, abfd) != BYTES_IN_LONG)
1724 return false;
1725
1726 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1727 }
1728 \f
1729 bool
1730 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1731 {
1732 unsigned int count ;
1733 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1734 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1735
1736 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1737 if (strtab == NULL)
1738 return false;
1739
1740 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1741 {
1742 asymbol *g = generic[count];
1743 bfd_size_type indx;
1744 struct external_nlist nsp;
1745
1746 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, false);
1747 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1748 goto error_return;
1749 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, nsp.e_strx);
1750
1751 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour(g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1752 {
1753 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc);
1754 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1755 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type);
1756 }
1757 else
1758 {
1759 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1760 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly);
1761 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1762 }
1763
1764 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1765 goto error_return;
1766
1767 if (bfd_write (&nsp, EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, abfd) != EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE)
1768 goto error_return;
1769
1770 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1771 here, at the end. */
1772 g->KEEPIT = count;
1773 }
1774
1775 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1776 goto error_return;
1777
1778 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1779
1780 return true;
1781
1782 error_return:
1783 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1784 return false;
1785 }
1786
1787 \f
1788 long
1789 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1790 {
1791 unsigned int counter = 0;
1792 aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1793
1794 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1795 return -1;
1796
1797 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd); counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);)
1798 *(location++) = (asymbol *)(symbase++);
1799 *location++ =0;
1800 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1801 }
1802
1803 \f
1804 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */
1805
1806 static void
1807 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd, arelent *g, bfd_byte *natptr)
1808 {
1809 int r_index;
1810 int r_pcrel;
1811 int reloc_entry;
1812 int r_type;
1813 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1814 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1815
1816 if (g->addend != 0)
1817 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: can't do this reloc addend stuff\n");
1818
1819 r_pcrel = g->howto->pc_relative;
1820
1821 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section))
1822 r_type = RABS;
1823 else if (output_section == obj_textsec (abfd))
1824 r_type = RTEXT;
1825 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (abfd))
1826 r_type = RDATA;
1827 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1828 r_type = RBSS;
1829 else if (bfd_is_und_section (output_section))
1830 r_type = REXT;
1831 else if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section))
1832 r_type = REXT;
1833 else
1834 r_type = -1;
1835
1836 BFD_ASSERT (r_type != -1);
1837
1838 if (r_type == RABS)
1839 r_index = 0;
1840 else
1841 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
1842
1843 reloc_entry = r_index << 4 | r_type | r_pcrel;
1844
1845 PUT_WORD (abfd, reloc_entry, natptr);
1846 }
1847
1848 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
1849 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of
1850 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
1851
1852 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
1853 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
1854 to give the true offset from the section */
1855
1856
1857 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \
1858 if (r_extern) \
1859 { \
1860 /* Undefined symbol. */ \
1861 if (symbols != NULL && r_index < bfd_get_symcount (abfd)) \
1862 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \
1863 else \
1864 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
1865 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
1866 } \
1867 else \
1868 { \
1869 /* Defined, section relative. replace symbol with pointer to \
1870 symbol which points to section. */ \
1871 switch (r_index) \
1872 { \
1873 case N_TEXT: \
1874 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \
1875 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
1876 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \
1877 break; \
1878 case N_DATA: \
1879 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \
1880 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
1881 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \
1882 break; \
1883 case N_BSS: \
1884 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \
1885 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
1886 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \
1887 break; \
1888 default: \
1889 case N_ABS: \
1890 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \
1891 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \
1892 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \
1893 break; \
1894 } \
1895 }
1896
1897 static void
1898 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (bfd * abfd,
1899 bfd_byte * bytes,
1900 arelent * cache_ptr,
1901 bfd_size_type offset,
1902 asymbol ** symbols,
1903 bfd_size_type symcount)
1904 {
1905 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
1906 unsigned int r_index;
1907 int reloc_entry;
1908 int r_extern;
1909 int r_pcrel;
1910
1911 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) bytes);
1912
1913 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
1914
1915 cache_ptr->address = offset;
1916 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_pdp11 + (r_pcrel ? 1 : 0);
1917
1918 if ((reloc_entry & RTYPE) == RABS)
1919 r_index = N_ABS;
1920 else
1921 r_index = RINDEX (reloc_entry);
1922
1923 /* r_extern reflects whether the symbol the reloc is against is
1924 local or global. */
1925 r_extern = (reloc_entry & RTYPE) == REXT;
1926
1927 if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount)
1928 {
1929 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
1930 to see the file even if it is bad. FIXME: Of course this
1931 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and
1932 objcopy silently writes a different reloc. */
1933 r_extern = 0;
1934 r_index = N_ABS;
1935 }
1936
1937 MOVE_ADDRESS(0);
1938 }
1939
1940 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */
1941
1942 bool
1943 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
1944 {
1945 bfd_byte *rptr;
1946 bfd_size_type count;
1947 bfd_size_type reloc_size;
1948 void * relocs;
1949 arelent *reloc_cache;
1950 size_t each_size;
1951 unsigned int counter = 0;
1952 arelent *cache_ptr;
1953
1954 if (asect->relocation)
1955 return true;
1956
1957 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1958 return true;
1959
1960 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
1961 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize;
1962 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
1963 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize;
1964 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1965 reloc_size = 0;
1966 else
1967 {
1968 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1969 return false;
1970 }
1971
1972 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1973 return false;
1974 relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, reloc_size, reloc_size);
1975 if (relocs == NULL && reloc_size != 0)
1976 return false;
1977
1978 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
1979 count = reloc_size / each_size;
1980
1981 /* Count the number of NON-ZERO relocs, this is the count we want. */
1982 {
1983 unsigned int real_count = 0;
1984
1985 for (counter = 0; counter < count; counter++)
1986 {
1987 int x;
1988
1989 x = GET_WORD (abfd, (char *) relocs + each_size * counter);
1990 if (x != 0)
1991 real_count++;
1992 }
1993
1994 count = real_count;
1995 }
1996
1997 reloc_cache = bfd_zmalloc (count * sizeof (arelent));
1998 if (reloc_cache == NULL && count != 0)
1999 return false;
2000
2001 cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2002
2003 rptr = relocs;
2004 for (counter = 0;
2005 counter < count;
2006 counter++, rptr += RELOC_SIZE, cache_ptr++)
2007 {
2008 while (GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) rptr) == 0)
2009 {
2010 rptr += RELOC_SIZE;
2011 if ((char *) rptr >= (char *) relocs + reloc_size)
2012 goto done;
2013 }
2014
2015 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr,
2016 (bfd_size_type) ((char *) rptr - (char *) relocs),
2017 symbols,
2018 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2019 }
2020 done:
2021 /* Just in case, if rptr >= relocs + reloc_size should happen
2022 too early. */
2023 BFD_ASSERT (counter == count);
2024
2025 free (relocs);
2026
2027 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2028 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2029
2030 return true;
2031 }
2032
2033 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */
2034
2035 bool
2036 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2037 {
2038 arelent **generic;
2039 unsigned char *native;
2040 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2041 bfd_size_type natsize;
2042
2043 natsize = section->size;
2044 native = bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2045 if (!native)
2046 return false;
2047
2048 generic = section->orelocation;
2049 if (generic != NULL)
2050 {
2051 while (count > 0)
2052 {
2053 bfd_byte *r;
2054
2055 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2056 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2057 {
2058 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2059 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2060 "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2061 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2062 return false;
2063 }
2064 r = native + (*generic)->address;
2065 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, *generic, r);
2066 count--;
2067 generic++;
2068 }
2069 }
2070
2071 if (bfd_write (native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2072 {
2073 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2074 return false;
2075 }
2076
2077 bfd_release (abfd, native);
2078 return true;
2079 }
2080
2081 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2082
2083 long
2084 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2085 sec_ptr section,
2086 arelent **relptr,
2087 asymbol **symbols)
2088 {
2089 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2090 unsigned int count;
2091
2092 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2093 {
2094 *relptr = NULL;
2095 return 0;
2096 }
2097
2098 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table)(abfd, section, symbols)))
2099 return -1;
2100
2101 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2102 {
2103 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2104
2105 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2106 {
2107 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2108 chain = chain->next;
2109 }
2110 }
2111 else
2112 {
2113 tblptr = section->relocation;
2114
2115 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2116 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2117 }
2118
2119 *relptr = 0;
2120
2121 return section->reloc_count;
2122 }
2123
2124 long
2125 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2126 {
2127 size_t count, raw;
2128
2129 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2130 count = asect->reloc_count;
2131 else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2132 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2133 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2134 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2135 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2136 count = 0;
2137 else
2138 {
2139 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2140 return -1;
2141 }
2142
2143 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *)
2144 || _bfd_mul_overflow (count, obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd), &raw))
2145 {
2146 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2147 return -1;
2148 }
2149 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
2150 {
2151 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
2152 if (filesize != 0 && raw > filesize)
2153 {
2154 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
2155 return -1;
2156 }
2157 }
2158 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2159 }
2160
2161 \f
2162 long
2163 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2164 {
2165 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2166 return -1;
2167
2168 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2169 }
2170
2171 alent *
2172 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2173 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2174 {
2175 return NULL;
2176 }
2177
2178 void
2179 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2180 asymbol *symbol,
2181 symbol_info *ret)
2182 {
2183 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2184
2185 if (ret->type == '?')
2186 {
2187 int type_code = aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff;
2188 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2189 static char buf[10];
2190
2191 if (stab_name == NULL)
2192 {
2193 sprintf(buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2194 stab_name = buf;
2195 }
2196 ret->type = '-';
2197 ret->stab_type = type_code;
2198 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff);
2199 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2200 ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2201 }
2202 }
2203
2204 void
2205 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd * abfd,
2206 void * afile,
2207 asymbol *symbol,
2208 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2209 {
2210 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
2211
2212 switch (how)
2213 {
2214 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2215 if (symbol->name)
2216 fprintf(file,"%s", symbol->name);
2217 break;
2218 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2219 fprintf(file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2220 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2221 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2222 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2223 break;
2224 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2225 {
2226 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2227
2228 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2229
2230 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2231 section_name,
2232 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2233 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2234 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2235 if (symbol->name)
2236 fprintf(file," %s", symbol->name);
2237 }
2238 break;
2239 }
2240 }
2241
2242 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2243 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol method: it's faster, since
2244 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */
2245 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2246
2247 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2248 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2249 BFD asymbol structures. */
2250
2251 long
2252 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2253 bool dynamic,
2254 void * *minisymsp,
2255 unsigned int *sizep)
2256 {
2257 if (dynamic)
2258 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2259 easier to hand them off. */
2260 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2261
2262 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2263 return -1;
2264
2265 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2266 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2267
2268 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2269
2270 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2271 giving up control over the memory block. Clear
2272 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2273 ourselves. */
2274 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2275
2276 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2277 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2278 }
2279
2280 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an
2281 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned
2282 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */
2283
2284 asymbol *
2285 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2286 bool dynamic,
2287 const void * minisym,
2288 asymbol *sym)
2289 {
2290 if (dynamic
2291 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2292 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2293
2294 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2295
2296 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */
2297 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2298 (abfd,
2299 (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2300 (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2301 (bfd_size_type) 1,
2302 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2303 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2304 false)))
2305 return NULL;
2306
2307 return sym;
2308 }
2309
2310 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2311 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2312 wanted location. */
2313
2314 bool
2315 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2316 asymbol **symbols,
2317 asection *section,
2318 bfd_vma offset,
2319 const char **filename_ptr,
2320 const char **functionname_ptr,
2321 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2322 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2323 {
2324 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */
2325 asymbol **p;
2326 const char *directory_name = NULL;
2327 const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2328 const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2329 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */
2330 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2331 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2332 asymbol *func = 0;
2333 size_t filelen, funclen;
2334 char *buf;
2335
2336 *filename_ptr = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2337 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2338 *line_ptr = 0;
2339 if (discriminator_ptr)
2340 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2341
2342 if (symbols != NULL)
2343 {
2344 for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2345 {
2346 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2347 next:
2348 switch (q->type)
2349 {
2350 case N_TEXT:
2351 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2352 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2353 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2354 number. */
2355 if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2356 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2357 && (line_file_name != NULL
2358 || *line_ptr != 0))
2359 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2360 && func != NULL)))
2361 {
2362 const char * symname;
2363
2364 symname = q->symbol.name;
2365
2366 if (symname != NULL
2367 && strlen (symname) > 2
2368 && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2369 {
2370 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2371 {
2372 *line_ptr = 0;
2373 line_file_name = NULL;
2374 }
2375 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2376 func = NULL;
2377 }
2378 }
2379 break;
2380
2381 case N_SO:
2382 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2383 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2384 found the right line number. */
2385 if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2386 {
2387 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2388 {
2389 *line_ptr = 0;
2390 line_file_name = NULL;
2391 }
2392 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2393 func = NULL;
2394 }
2395
2396 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2397 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */
2398 p++;
2399 if (*p == NULL)
2400 goto done;
2401 q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p);
2402 if (q->type != (int) N_SO)
2403 goto next;
2404
2405 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */
2406 directory_name = current_file_name;
2407 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2408 if (obj_textsec(abfd) != section)
2409 goto done;
2410 break;
2411 case N_SOL:
2412 current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2413 break;
2414
2415 case N_SLINE:
2416 case N_DSLINE:
2417 case N_BSLINE:
2418 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2419 already. */
2420 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2421 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2422 {
2423 *line_ptr = q->desc;
2424 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2425 line_file_name = current_file_name;
2426 }
2427 break;
2428
2429 case N_FUN:
2430 {
2431 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */
2432 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma &&
2433 q->symbol.value <= offset)
2434 {
2435 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2436 func = (asymbol *) q;
2437 }
2438 else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2439 goto done;
2440 }
2441 break;
2442 }
2443 }
2444 }
2445
2446 done:
2447 if (*line_ptr != 0)
2448 main_file_name = line_file_name;
2449
2450 if (main_file_name == NULL
2451 || main_file_name[0] == '/'
2452 || directory_name == NULL)
2453 filelen = 0;
2454 else
2455 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2456 if (func == NULL)
2457 funclen = 0;
2458 else
2459 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2460
2461 free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2462 if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2463 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2464 else
2465 {
2466 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) filelen + funclen + 3);
2467 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2468 if (buf == NULL)
2469 return false;
2470 }
2471
2472 if (main_file_name != NULL)
2473 {
2474 if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL)
2475 *filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2476 else
2477 {
2478 if (buf == NULL)
2479 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2480 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */
2481 * filename_ptr = NULL;
2482 else
2483 {
2484 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2485 main_file_name);
2486 *filename_ptr = buf;
2487 buf += filelen + 1;
2488 }
2489 }
2490 }
2491
2492 if (func)
2493 {
2494 const char *function = func->name;
2495 char *colon;
2496
2497 if (buf == NULL)
2498 {
2499 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */
2500 * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2501 return true;
2502 }
2503 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a
2504 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the
2505 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */
2506 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2507 strcpy (buf, function);
2508 else
2509 {
2510 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2511 strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Have to remove : stuff. */
2515 colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2516 if (colon != NULL)
2517 *colon = '\0';
2518 *functionname_ptr = buf;
2519 }
2520
2521 return true;
2522 }
2523
2524 int
2525 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2526 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2527 {
2528 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2529 }
2530
2531 /* Throw away most malloc'd and alloc'd information for this BFD. */
2532
2533 bool
2534 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2535 {
2536 if ((bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
2537 || bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2538 && abfd->tdata.aout_data != NULL)
2539 {
2540 #define BFCI_FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0)
2541 BFCI_FREE (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2542 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2543 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2544 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2545 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2546 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2547 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2548 #else
2549 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2550 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2551 #endif
2552 for (asection *o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2553 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2554 #undef BFCI_FREE
2555 }
2556
2557 return _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info (abfd);
2558 }
2559 \f
2560 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */
2561
2562 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2563 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2564 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2565 const char *string)
2566 {
2567 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2568
2569 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2570 subclass. */
2571 if (ret == NULL)
2572 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
2573 if (ret == NULL)
2574 return NULL;
2575
2576 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
2577 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2578 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string);
2579 if (ret)
2580 {
2581 /* Set local fields. */
2582 ret->written = false;
2583 ret->indx = -1;
2584 }
2585
2586 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2587 }
2588
2589 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */
2590
2591 bool
2592 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2593 bfd *abfd,
2594 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
2595 struct bfd_hash_table *,
2596 const char *),
2597 unsigned int entsize)
2598 {
2599 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2600 }
2601
2602 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */
2603
2604 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2605 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2606 {
2607 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2608 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_table);
2609
2610 ret = bfd_malloc (amt);
2611 if (ret == NULL)
2612 return NULL;
2613 if (! NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2614 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2615 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2616 {
2617 free (ret);
2618 return NULL;
2619 }
2620 return &ret->root;
2621 }
2622
2623 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */
2624
2625 static bool
2626 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2627 {
2628 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
2629 {
2630 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2631 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2632 #else
2633 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2634 #endif
2635 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2636 }
2637
2638 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
2639 {
2640 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2641 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2642 #else
2643 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2644 #endif
2645 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
2646 }
2647 return true;
2648 }
2649
2650 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
2651 appropriate. */
2652
2653 bool
2654 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2655 {
2656 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
2657 {
2658 case bfd_object:
2659 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
2660 case bfd_archive:
2661 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
2662 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
2663 default:
2664 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2665 return false;
2666 }
2667 }
2668
2669 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */
2670
2671 static bool
2672 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2673 {
2674 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2675 return false;
2676 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2677 return false;
2678 if (! info->keep_memory)
2679 {
2680 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2681 return false;
2682 }
2683 return true;
2684 }
2685
2686 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
2687 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it
2688 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object
2689 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
2690 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
2691 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */
2692
2693 static bool
2694 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
2695 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2696 bool *pneeded,
2697 bfd **subsbfd)
2698 {
2699 struct external_nlist *p;
2700 struct external_nlist *pend;
2701 char *strings;
2702
2703 *pneeded = false;
2704
2705 /* Look through all the symbols. */
2706 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2707 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2708 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
2709 for (; p < pend; p++)
2710 {
2711 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
2712 const char *name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
2713 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2714
2715 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an
2716 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
2717 below. */
2718 if ((type & N_EXT) == 0
2719 || is_stab(type, name)
2720 || type == N_FN)
2721 continue;
2722
2723 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
2724
2725 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
2726 undefined or common. */
2727 if (h == NULL
2728 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
2729 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
2730 continue;
2731
2732 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
2733 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
2734 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
2735 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT))
2736 {
2737 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it
2738 in. This is true regardless of whether the current
2739 definition of the symbol is undefined or common. If the
2740 current definition is common, we have a case in which we
2741 have already seen an object file including
2742 int a;
2743 and this object file from the archive includes
2744 int a = 5;
2745 In such a case we must include this object file.
2746
2747 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
2748 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
2749 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That
2750 seems a bit crazy to me, and I haven't implemented it.
2751 However, it might be correct. */
2752 if (!(*info->callbacks
2753 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2754 continue;
2755 *pneeded = true;
2756 return true;
2757 }
2758
2759 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
2760 {
2761 bfd_vma value;
2762
2763 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
2764 if (value != 0)
2765 {
2766 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
2767 file. */
2768 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2769 {
2770 bfd *symbfd;
2771 unsigned int power;
2772
2773 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
2774 if (symbfd == NULL)
2775 {
2776 /* This symbol was created as undefined from
2777 outside BFD. We assume that we should link
2778 in the object file. This is done for the -u
2779 option in the linker. */
2780 if (!(*info->callbacks
2781 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
2782 return false;
2783 *pneeded = true;
2784 return true;
2785 }
2786 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
2787 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */
2788 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
2789 h->u.c.p = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
2790 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
2791 if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
2792 return false;
2793
2794 h->u.c.size = value;
2795
2796 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum
2797 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
2798 architecture of the output file, not of the input
2799 file. */
2800 power = bfd_log2 (value);
2801 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
2802 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
2803 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
2804
2805 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
2806 "COMMON");
2807 }
2808 else
2809 {
2810 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
2811 necessary. */
2812 if (value > h->u.c.size)
2813 h->u.c.size = value;
2814 }
2815 }
2816 }
2817 }
2818
2819 /* We do not need this object file. */
2820 return true;
2821 }
2822
2823 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
2824 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
2825 needed in the link or not. This is called from
2826 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */
2827
2828 static bool
2829 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
2830 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2831 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2832 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2833 bool *pneeded)
2834 {
2835 bfd *oldbfd;
2836 bool needed;
2837
2838 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2839 return false;
2840
2841 oldbfd = abfd;
2842 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
2843 return false;
2844
2845 needed = *pneeded;
2846 if (needed)
2847 {
2848 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
2849 substitute BFD for us. */
2850 if (abfd != oldbfd)
2851 {
2852 if (!info->keep_memory
2853 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
2854 return false;
2855 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2856 return false;
2857 }
2858 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
2859 return false;
2860 }
2861
2862 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
2863 {
2864 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
2865 return false;
2866 }
2867
2868 return true;
2869 }
2870
2871 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */
2872
2873 static bool
2874 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2875 {
2876 bool (*add_one_symbol)
2877 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
2878 bfd_vma, const char *, bool, bool, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
2879 struct external_nlist *syms;
2880 bfd_size_type sym_count;
2881 char *strings;
2882 bool copy;
2883 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
2884 struct external_nlist *p;
2885 struct external_nlist *pend;
2886
2887 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2888 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2889 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
2890 if (info->keep_memory)
2891 copy = false;
2892 else
2893 copy = true;
2894
2895 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
2896 {
2897 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
2898 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
2899 return false;
2900 }
2901
2902 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
2903 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash
2904 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this
2905 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */
2906 sym_hash = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2907 sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *));
2908 if (sym_hash == NULL && sym_count != 0)
2909 return false;
2910 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
2911
2912 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
2913 if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
2914 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
2915
2916 p = syms;
2917 pend = p + sym_count;
2918 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
2919 {
2920 int type;
2921 const char *name;
2922 bfd_vma value;
2923 asection *section;
2924 flagword flags;
2925 const char *string;
2926
2927 *sym_hash = NULL;
2928
2929 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
2930
2931 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */
2932 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
2933 return false;
2934 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
2935
2936 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */
2937 if (is_stab (type, name))
2938 continue;
2939
2940 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
2941 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
2942 string = NULL;
2943 switch (type)
2944 {
2945 default:
2946 /* Shouldn't be any types not covered. */
2947 BFD_ASSERT (0);
2948 continue;
2949
2950 case N_UNDF:
2951 case N_ABS:
2952 case N_TEXT:
2953 case N_DATA:
2954 case N_BSS:
2955 case N_REG:
2956 case N_FN:
2957 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */
2958 continue;
2959
2960 case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
2961 if (value == 0)
2962 {
2963 section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2964 flags = 0;
2965 }
2966 else
2967 section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2968 break;
2969 case N_ABS | N_EXT:
2970 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2971 break;
2972 case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
2973 section = obj_textsec (abfd);
2974 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2975 break;
2976 case N_DATA | N_EXT:
2977 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
2978 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */
2979 section = obj_datasec (abfd);
2980 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2981 break;
2982 case N_BSS | N_EXT:
2983 section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
2984 value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
2985 break;
2986 }
2987
2988 if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
2989 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, false,
2990 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
2991 return false;
2992
2993 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
2994 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
2995 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME:
2996 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
2997 output file, not the input files. */
2998 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
2999 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3000 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3001 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3002 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3003
3004 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3005 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In
3006 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */
3007 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3008 {
3009 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3010 *sym_hash = NULL;
3011 }
3012 }
3013
3014 return true;
3015 }
3016 \f
3017 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */
3018
3019 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
3020 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \
3021 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3022
3023 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */
3024
3025 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3026 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3027 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
3028 const char *string)
3029 {
3030 struct aout_link_includes_entry * ret =
3031 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3032
3033 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3034 subclass. */
3035 if (ret == NULL)
3036 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table,
3037 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry));
3038 if (ret == NULL)
3039 return NULL;
3040
3041 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
3042 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3043 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3044 if (ret)
3045 /* Set local fields. */
3046 ret->totals = NULL;
3047
3048 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3049 }
3050
3051 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3052 object. */
3053
3054 static bool
3055 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3056 {
3057 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3058 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3059 bfd *output_bfd;
3060 int type;
3061 bfd_vma val;
3062 struct external_nlist outsym;
3063 bfd_size_type indx;
3064 size_t amt;
3065
3066 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3067 {
3068 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3069 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3070 return true;
3071 }
3072
3073 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3074
3075 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3076 {
3077 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3078 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3079 {
3080 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3081 abort ();
3082 }
3083 }
3084
3085 if (h->written)
3086 return true;
3087
3088 h->written = true;
3089
3090 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */
3091 if (h->indx != -2
3092 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3093 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3094 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3095 false, false) == NULL)))
3096 return true;
3097
3098 switch (h->root.type)
3099 {
3100 default:
3101 abort ();
3102 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */
3103 return true;
3104 case bfd_link_hash_new:
3105 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3106 built. */
3107 return true;
3108 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3109 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3110 val = 0;
3111 break;
3112 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3113 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3114 {
3115 asection *sec;
3116
3117 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3118 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3119 || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3120 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3121 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3122 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3123 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3124 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3125 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3126 else
3127 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3128 type |= N_EXT;
3129 val = (h->root.u.def.value
3130 + sec->vma
3131 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3132 }
3133 break;
3134 case bfd_link_hash_common:
3135 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3136 val = h->root.u.c.size;
3137 break;
3138 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3139 type = N_WEAKU;
3140 val = 0;
3141 /* Fall through. */
3142 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3143 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3144 /* FIXME: Ignore these for now. The circumstances under which
3145 they should be written out are not clear to me. */
3146 return true;
3147 }
3148
3149 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3150 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_ovly);
3151 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3152 false);
3153 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
3154 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3155 abort ();
3156
3157 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3158 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3159 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3160
3161 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3162 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3163 || bfd_write (&outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3164 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
3165 abort ();
3166
3167 flaginfo->symoff += amt;
3168 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3169 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3170
3171 return true;
3172 }
3173
3174 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */
3175
3176 static bool
3177 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3178 asection *o,
3179 struct bfd_link_order *p)
3180 {
3181 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3182 int r_index;
3183 int r_extern;
3184 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3185 file_ptr *reloff_ptr;
3186 struct reloc_std_external srel;
3187 void * rel_ptr;
3188 bfd_size_type rel_size;
3189
3190 pr = p->u.reloc.p;
3191
3192 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3193 {
3194 r_extern = 0;
3195 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3196 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3197 else
3198 {
3199 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3200 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3201 }
3202 }
3203 else
3204 {
3205 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3206
3207 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3208 r_extern = 1;
3209 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3210 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3211 pr->u.name, false, false, true));
3212 if (h != NULL
3213 && h->indx >= 0)
3214 r_index = h->indx;
3215 else if (h != NULL)
3216 {
3217 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3218 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information
3219 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3220 symbol. */
3221 h->indx = -2;
3222 h->written = false;
3223 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3224 return false;
3225 r_index = h->indx;
3226 }
3227 else
3228 {
3229 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3230 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3231 r_index = 0;
3232 }
3233 }
3234
3235 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3236 if (howto == 0)
3237 {
3238 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3239 return false;
3240 }
3241
3242 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3243 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3244 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3245 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3246 else
3247 abort ();
3248
3249 #ifdef MY_put_reloc
3250 MY_put_reloc(flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3251 &srel);
3252 #else
3253 {
3254 int r_pcrel;
3255 int r_baserel;
3256 int r_jmptable;
3257 int r_relative;
3258 int r_length;
3259
3260 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: line %d in bfd/pdp11.c\n", __LINE__);
3261
3262 r_pcrel = howto->pc_relative;
3263 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3264 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3265 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3266 r_length = bfd_log2 (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto));
3267
3268 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3269 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3270 {
3271 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3272 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3273 srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3274 srel.r_type[0] =
3275 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3276 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3277 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3278 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3279 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3280 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3281 }
3282 else
3283 {
3284 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3285 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3286 srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3287 srel.r_type[0] =
3288 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3289 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3290 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3291 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3292 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3293 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3294 }
3295 }
3296 #endif
3297 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3298
3299 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3300 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more
3301 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3302 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3303 it was opened using bfd_openw. */
3304 if (pr->addend != 0)
3305 {
3306 bfd_size_type size;
3307 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3308 bfd_byte *buf;
3309 bool ok;
3310
3311 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3312 buf = bfd_zmalloc (size);
3313 if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3314 return false;
3315 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3316 pr->addend, buf);
3317 switch (r)
3318 {
3319 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3320 break;
3321 default:
3322 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3323 abort ();
3324 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3325 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3326 (flaginfo->info, NULL,
3327 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3328 ? bfd_section_name (pr->u.section)
3329 : pr->u.name),
3330 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL,
3331 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3332 break;
3333 }
3334 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o,
3335 (void *) buf,
3336 (file_ptr) p->offset,
3337 size);
3338 free (buf);
3339 if (! ok)
3340 return false;
3341 }
3342
3343 rel_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3344 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3345 || bfd_write (rel_ptr, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
3346 return false;
3347
3348 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
3349
3350 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3351 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */
3352 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3353 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3354 || (*reloff_ptr
3355 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3356
3357 return true;
3358 }
3359
3360 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */
3361
3362 static inline asection *
3363 aout_reloc_type_to_section (bfd *abfd, int type)
3364 {
3365 switch (type)
3366 {
3367 case RTEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd);
3368 case RDATA: return obj_datasec (abfd);
3369 case RBSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3370 case RABS: return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3371 case REXT: return bfd_und_section_ptr;
3372 default: abort ();
3373 }
3374 }
3375
3376 static bool
3377 pdp11_aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3378 bfd *input_bfd,
3379 asection *input_section,
3380 bfd_byte *relocs,
3381 bfd_size_type rel_size,
3382 bfd_byte *contents)
3383 {
3384 bool (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3385 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3386 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bool *, bfd_vma *);
3387 bfd *output_bfd;
3388 bool relocatable;
3389 struct external_nlist *syms;
3390 char *strings;
3391 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
3392 int *symbol_map;
3393 bfd_byte *rel;
3394 bfd_byte *rel_end;
3395
3396 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3397 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
3398
3399 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_SIZE);
3400 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
3401 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
3402
3403 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
3404 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
3405 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
3406 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
3407 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
3408
3409 rel = relocs;
3410 rel_end = rel + rel_size;
3411 for (; rel < rel_end; rel += RELOC_SIZE)
3412 {
3413 bfd_vma r_addr;
3414 int r_index;
3415 int r_type;
3416 int r_pcrel;
3417 int r_extern;
3418 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3419 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
3420 bfd_vma relocation;
3421 bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3422 int reloc_entry;
3423
3424 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, (void *) rel);
3425 if (reloc_entry == 0)
3426 continue;
3427
3428 {
3429 unsigned int howto_idx;
3430
3431 r_index = (reloc_entry & RIDXMASK) >> 4;
3432 r_type = reloc_entry & RTYPE;
3433 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG;
3434 r_addr = (char *) rel - (char *) relocs;
3435
3436 r_extern = (r_type == REXT);
3437
3438 howto_idx = r_pcrel;
3439 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_pdp11))
3440 howto = howto_table_pdp11 + howto_idx;
3441 else
3442 {
3443 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"),
3444 input_bfd);
3445 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3446 return false;
3447 }
3448 }
3449
3450 if (relocatable)
3451 {
3452 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
3453 modify the reloc accordingly. */
3454 if (r_extern)
3455 {
3456 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
3457 convert it into a relocation against a section. This
3458 is what the native linker does. */
3459 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
3460 if (h != NULL
3461 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3462 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3463 {
3464 asection *output_section;
3465
3466 /* Compute a new r_index. */
3467 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3468 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3469 r_type = N_TEXT;
3470 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3471 r_type = N_DATA;
3472 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3473 r_type = N_BSS;
3474 else
3475 r_type = N_ABS;
3476
3477 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
3478 addend stored in the contents. */
3479 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
3480 + output_section->vma
3481 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3482 }
3483 else
3484 {
3485 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
3486 map. */
3487 r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
3488
3489 if (r_index == -1)
3490 {
3491 if (h != NULL)
3492 {
3493 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
3494 turns out that we can't. Note that we
3495 lose the other and desc information here.
3496 I don't think that will ever matter for a
3497 global symbol. */
3498 if (h->indx < 0)
3499 {
3500 h->indx = -2;
3501 h->written = false;
3502 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
3503 flaginfo))
3504 return false;
3505 }
3506 r_index = h->indx;
3507 }
3508 else
3509 {
3510 const char *name;
3511
3512 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
3513 syms[r_index].e_strx);
3514 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3515 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
3516 r_addr);
3517 r_index = 0;
3518 }
3519 }
3520
3521 relocation = 0;
3522 }
3523
3524 /* Write out the new r_index value. */
3525 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, rel);
3526 reloc_entry &= RIDXMASK;
3527 reloc_entry |= r_index << 4;
3528 PUT_WORD (input_bfd, reloc_entry, rel);
3529 }
3530 else
3531 {
3532 asection *section;
3533
3534 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must
3535 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */
3536 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3537 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
3538 + section->output_offset
3539 - section->vma);
3540 }
3541
3542 /* Change the address of the relocation. */
3543 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: change the address of the relocation\n");
3544
3545 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
3546 to the original address in the section and including the
3547 reference to the new address. */
3548 if (r_pcrel)
3549 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
3550 + input_section->output_offset
3551 - input_section->vma);
3552
3553 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
3554 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
3555 #endif
3556
3557 if (relocation == 0)
3558 r = bfd_reloc_ok;
3559 else
3560 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
3561 input_bfd, relocation,
3562 contents + r_addr);
3563 }
3564 else
3565 {
3566 bool hundef;
3567
3568 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
3569 relocation. */
3570 hundef = false;
3571 if (r_extern)
3572 {
3573 h = sym_hashes[r_index];
3574
3575 if (h != NULL
3576 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3577 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3578 {
3579 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
3580 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
3581 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3582 }
3583 else if (h != NULL
3584 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
3585 relocation = 0;
3586 else
3587 {
3588 hundef = true;
3589 relocation = 0;
3590 }
3591 }
3592 else
3593 {
3594 asection *section;
3595
3596 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3597 relocation = (section->output_section->vma
3598 + section->output_offset
3599 - section->vma);
3600 if (r_pcrel)
3601 relocation += input_section->vma;
3602 }
3603
3604 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
3605 {
3606 bool skip;
3607
3608 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
3609 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
3610 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
3611 return false;
3612 if (skip)
3613 continue;
3614 }
3615
3616 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not
3617 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
3618 to skip this reloc. */
3619 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info))
3620 {
3621 const char *name;
3622
3623 if (h != NULL)
3624 name = h->root.root.string;
3625 else
3626 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
3627 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
3628 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section,
3629 r_addr, true);
3630 }
3631
3632 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
3633 input_bfd, input_section,
3634 contents, r_addr, relocation,
3635 (bfd_vma) 0);
3636 }
3637
3638 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
3639 {
3640 switch (r)
3641 {
3642 default:
3643 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3644 abort ();
3645 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3646 {
3647 const char *name;
3648
3649 if (h != NULL)
3650 name = NULL;
3651 else if (r_extern)
3652 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
3653 syms[r_index].e_strx);
3654 else
3655 {
3656 asection *s;
3657
3658 s = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type);
3659 name = bfd_section_name (s);
3660 }
3661 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3662 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
3663 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
3664 }
3665 break;
3666 }
3667 }
3668 }
3669
3670 return true;
3671 }
3672
3673 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */
3674
3675 static bool
3676 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3677 bfd *input_bfd,
3678 asection *input_section,
3679 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
3680 bfd_size_type rel_size)
3681 {
3682 bfd_size_type input_size;
3683 void * relocs;
3684
3685 /* Get the section contents. */
3686 input_size = input_section->size;
3687 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
3688 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
3689 (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
3690 return false;
3691
3692 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */
3693 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
3694 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
3695 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
3696 else
3697 {
3698 relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
3699 if (rel_size > 0)
3700 {
3701 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3702 || bfd_read (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
3703 return false;
3704 }
3705 }
3706
3707 /* Relocate the section contents. */
3708 if (! pdp11_aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
3709 (bfd_byte *) relocs,
3710 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
3711 return false;
3712
3713 /* Write out the section contents. */
3714 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
3715 input_section->output_section,
3716 (void *) flaginfo->contents,
3717 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
3718 input_size))
3719 return false;
3720
3721 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
3722 modified, and we now write them out. */
3723 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
3724 {
3725 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3726 return false;
3727 if (bfd_write (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
3728 return false;
3729 *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
3730
3731 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
3732 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
3733 data relocs. */
3734 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3735 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3736 || (*reloff_ptr
3737 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3738 }
3739
3740 return true;
3741 }
3742
3743 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */
3744
3745 static bool
3746 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
3747 {
3748 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
3749
3750 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */
3751 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
3752 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
3753 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
3754 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
3755
3756 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless
3757 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */
3758 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
3759 return false;
3760
3761 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map
3762 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */
3763 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
3764 return false;
3765
3766 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the
3767 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark
3768 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
3769 link, which will normally be the case. */
3770 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3771 {
3772 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
3773 obj_textsec (input_bfd),
3774 &flaginfo->treloff,
3775 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
3776 return false;
3777 }
3778 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
3779 {
3780 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
3781 obj_datasec (input_bfd),
3782 &flaginfo->dreloff,
3783 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
3784 return false;
3785 }
3786
3787 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
3788 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
3789 strings in the hash table point into them. */
3790 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
3791 {
3792 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
3793 return false;
3794 }
3795
3796 return true;
3797 }
3798
3799 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The
3800 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
3801 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
3802 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
3803 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
3804 the output section. */
3805
3806 bool
3807 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
3808 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3809 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
3810 {
3811 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
3812 bool includes_hash_initialized = false;
3813 bfd *sub;
3814 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
3815 bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
3816 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
3817 bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
3818 struct bfd_link_order *p;
3819 asection *o;
3820 bool have_link_order_relocs;
3821
3822 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
3823 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
3824
3825 separate_i_d = info->separate_code;
3826 aout_info.info = info;
3827 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
3828 aout_info.contents = NULL;
3829 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
3830 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
3831 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
3832
3833 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
3834 aout_link_includes_newfunc,
3835 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
3836 251))
3837 goto error_return;
3838 includes_hash_initialized = true;
3839
3840 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating
3841 relocatable output, count the relocs. */
3842 trsize = 0;
3843 drsize = 0;
3844 max_contents_size = 0;
3845 max_relocs_size = 0;
3846 max_sym_count = 0;
3847 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3848 {
3849 size_t sz;
3850
3851 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3852 {
3853 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3854 {
3855 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3856 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3857 }
3858 else
3859 {
3860 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
3861 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
3862 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
3863 by the reloc size. */
3864 _bfd_error_handler
3865 /* xgettext:c-format */
3866 (_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
3867 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
3868 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3869 goto error_return;
3870 }
3871 }
3872
3873 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
3874 {
3875 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
3876 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3877 max_contents_size = sz;
3878 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
3879 if (sz > max_contents_size)
3880 max_contents_size = sz;
3881
3882 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
3883 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3884 max_relocs_size = sz;
3885 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
3886 if (sz > max_relocs_size)
3887 max_relocs_size = sz;
3888
3889 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
3890 if (sz > max_sym_count)
3891 max_sym_count = sz;
3892 }
3893 }
3894
3895 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
3896 {
3897 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
3898 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
3899 ->map_head.link_order)
3900 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3901 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
3902 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
3903 ->map_head.link_order)
3904 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
3905 }
3906
3907 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
3908 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
3909 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3910
3911 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
3912 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
3913 filepos for each section. */
3914 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
3915 goto error_return;
3916
3917 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
3918 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend
3919 specific code to handle this.
3920 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
3921 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard)
3922 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
3923 can compute the relocation file positions. */
3924 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
3925 &aout_info.symoff);
3926 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
3927 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
3928 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
3929
3930 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */
3931 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
3932
3933 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */
3934 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
3935 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
3936 goto error_return;
3937
3938 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */
3939 aout_info.contents = bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
3940 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
3941 aout_info.symbol_map = bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int *));
3942 aout_info.output_syms = bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1)
3943 * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
3944 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
3945 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
3946 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
3947 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
3948 goto error_return;
3949
3950 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is
3951 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
3952 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
3953 needed. */
3954 {
3955 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3956
3957 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
3958 false, false, false);
3959 if (h != NULL)
3960 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
3961 }
3962
3963 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
3964 the input object files into memory and then sort out the
3965 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will
3966 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step
3967 through everything that composes the text section and write it
3968 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
3969 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
3970 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
3971 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
3972 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
3973
3974 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do
3975 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
3976 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
3977 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
3978 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
3979 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
3980 of files.
3981
3982 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
3983 whether we have already handled it. */
3984 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3985 sub->output_has_begun = false;
3986
3987 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This
3988 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we
3989 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
3990 include. */
3991 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3992 {
3993 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
3994 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
3995 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = true;
3996 }
3997
3998 have_link_order_relocs = false;
3999 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4000 {
4001 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
4002 p != NULL;
4003 p = p->next)
4004 {
4005 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
4006 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
4007 == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
4008 {
4009 bfd *input_bfd;
4010
4011 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
4012 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
4013 {
4014 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
4015 goto error_return;
4016 input_bfd->output_has_begun = true;
4017 }
4018 }
4019 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
4020 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
4021 /* These are handled below. */
4022 have_link_order_relocs = true;
4023 else
4024 {
4025 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
4026 goto error_return;
4027 }
4028 }
4029 }
4030
4031 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */
4032 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
4033 aout_link_write_other_symbol,
4034 &aout_info);
4035
4036 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
4037 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after
4038 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
4039 indices to use. */
4040 if (have_link_order_relocs)
4041 {
4042 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4043 {
4044 for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
4045 p != NULL;
4046 p = p->next)
4047 {
4048 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
4049 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
4050 {
4051 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
4052 goto error_return;
4053 }
4054 }
4055 }
4056 }
4057
4058 free (aout_info.contents);
4059 aout_info.contents = NULL;
4060 free (aout_info.relocs);
4061 aout_info.relocs = NULL;
4062 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
4063 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
4064 free (aout_info.output_syms);
4065 aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
4066 if (includes_hash_initialized)
4067 {
4068 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
4069 includes_hash_initialized = false;
4070 }
4071
4072 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */
4073 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
4074 {
4075 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
4076 goto error_return;
4077 }
4078
4079 /* Update the header information. */
4080 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
4081 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4082 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
4083 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
4084 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
4085 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
4086 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
4087
4088 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */
4089 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
4090 {
4091 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
4092 || ! emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
4093 goto error_return;
4094 }
4095 else if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0
4096 && obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0)
4097 {
4098 /* The layout of a typical a.out file is header, text, data,
4099 relocs, symbols, string table. When there are no relocs,
4100 symbols or string table, the last thing in the file is data
4101 and a_data may be rounded up. However we may have a smaller
4102 sized .data section and thus not written final padding. The
4103 same thing can happen with text if there is no data. Write
4104 final padding here to extend the file. */
4105 file_ptr pos = 0;
4106
4107 if (exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data > obj_datasec (abfd)->size)
4108 pos = obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data;
4109 else if (obj_datasec (abfd)->size == 0
4110 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text > obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
4111 pos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text;
4112 if (pos != 0)
4113 {
4114 bfd_byte b = 0;
4115
4116 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos - 1, SEEK_SET) != 0
4117 || bfd_write (&b, 1, abfd) != 1)
4118 goto error_return;
4119 }
4120 }
4121
4122 return true;
4123
4124 error_return:
4125 free (aout_info.contents);
4126 free (aout_info.relocs);
4127 free (aout_info.symbol_map);
4128 free (aout_info.output_syms);
4129 if (includes_hash_initialized)
4130 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
4131 return false;
4132 }
4133
4134 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new
4135 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */
4136
4137 static bool
4138 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4139 {
4140 bfd *output_bfd;
4141 bfd_size_type sym_count;
4142 char *strings;
4143 enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4144 enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4145 struct external_nlist *outsym;
4146 bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4147 struct external_nlist *sym;
4148 struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4149 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4150 int *symbol_map;
4151 bool pass;
4152 bool skip_next;
4153
4154 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4155 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4156 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4157 strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4158 discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4159 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4160
4161 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4162 discarding such symbols. */
4163 if (strip != strip_all
4164 && (strip != strip_some
4165 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
4166 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
4167 false, false) != NULL)
4168 && discard != discard_all)
4169 {
4170 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4171 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_ovly);
4172 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4173 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4174 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), false);
4175 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4176 return false;
4177 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4178 PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4179 (bfd_section_vma (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4180 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4181 outsym->e_value);
4182 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4183 ++outsym;
4184 }
4185
4186 pass = false;
4187 skip_next = false;
4188 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4189 sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4190 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4191 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4192 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4193 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4194 {
4195 const char *name;
4196 int type;
4197 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4198 bool skip;
4199 asection *symsec;
4200 bfd_vma val = 0;
4201 bool copy;
4202
4203 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has
4204 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4205 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4206 See the N_BINCL code below. */
4207 if (*symbol_map == -1)
4208 continue;
4209
4210 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4211 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if
4212 we do copy the symbol over. */
4213 *symbol_map = -1;
4214
4215 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4216 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4217
4218 h = NULL;
4219
4220 if (pass)
4221 {
4222 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an
4223 indirect or warning symbol. */
4224 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4225 pass = false;
4226 }
4227 else if (skip_next)
4228 {
4229 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4230 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4231 symbol. */
4232 skip_next = false;
4233 continue;
4234 }
4235 else
4236 {
4237 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4238
4239 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4240 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again
4241 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4242 external symbol. */
4243 h = *sym_hash;
4244
4245 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4246 wrapped. */
4247 if (h != NULL)
4248 name = h->root.root.string;
4249
4250 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4251 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so
4252 that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4253 symbol. */
4254 hresolve = h;
4255 if (h != NULL
4256 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4257 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4258 {
4259 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4260 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4261 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4262 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4263 hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4264 *sym_hash = hresolve;
4265 }
4266
4267 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */
4268 if (h != NULL
4269 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning
4270 && h->written)
4271 {
4272 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4273 || type == N_WARNING)
4274 skip_next = true;
4275 *symbol_map = h->indx;
4276 continue;
4277 }
4278
4279 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */
4280 skip = false;
4281 switch (strip)
4282 {
4283 case strip_none:
4284 break;
4285 case strip_debugger:
4286 if (is_stab (type, name))
4287 skip = true;
4288 break;
4289 case strip_some:
4290 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name,
4291 false, false) == NULL)
4292 skip = true;
4293 break;
4294 case strip_all:
4295 skip = true;
4296 break;
4297 }
4298 if (skip)
4299 {
4300 if (h != NULL)
4301 h->written = true;
4302 continue;
4303 }
4304
4305 /* Get the value of the symbol. */
4306 if (is_stab (type, name))
4307 {
4308 switch (type)
4309 {
4310 default:
4311 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4312 break;
4313 case N_SO:
4314 case N_SOL:
4315 case N_FUN:
4316 case N_ENTRY:
4317 case N_SLINE:
4318 case N_FN:
4319 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4320 break;
4321 case N_STSYM:
4322 case N_DSLINE:
4323 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4324 break;
4325 case N_LCSYM:
4326 case N_BSLINE:
4327 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4328 break;
4329 }
4330 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4331 }
4332 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4333 || type == N_WEAKT)
4334 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4335 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4336 || type == N_WEAKD)
4337 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4338 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4339 || type == N_WEAKB)
4340 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4341 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4342 || type == N_WEAKA)
4343 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4344 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4345 && (hresolve == NULL
4346 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
4347 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
4348 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
4349 || type == N_WARNING)
4350 {
4351 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The
4352 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
4353 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
4354 the correct definition so the debugger will
4355 understand it. */
4356 pass = true;
4357 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4358 symsec = NULL;
4359 }
4360 else
4361 {
4362 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
4363 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such
4364 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
4365 which is the target of the indirection. */
4366 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
4367 skip_next = true;
4368
4369 symsec = NULL;
4370
4371 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use
4372 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
4373 symbol we output the final definition. */
4374 if (h == NULL)
4375 {
4376 switch (type & N_TYPE)
4377 {
4378 case N_SETT:
4379 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4380 break;
4381 case N_SETD:
4382 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4383 break;
4384 case N_SETB:
4385 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4386 break;
4387 case N_SETA:
4388 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4389 break;
4390 default:
4391 val = 0;
4392 break;
4393 }
4394 }
4395 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4396 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4397 {
4398 asection *input_section;
4399 asection *output_section;
4400
4401 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
4402 turned into a defined symbol. */
4403 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
4404 output_section = input_section->output_section;
4405 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
4406 || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
4407 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
4408 + bfd_section_vma (output_section)
4409 + input_section->output_offset);
4410
4411 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If
4412 this is a constructed set, force it to be
4413 globally visible. */
4414 if (type == N_SETT
4415 || type == N_SETD
4416 || type == N_SETB
4417 || type == N_SETA)
4418 type |= N_EXT;
4419
4420 type &=~ N_TYPE;
4421
4422 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4423 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4424 ? N_TEXT
4425 : N_WEAKT);
4426 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4427 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4428 ? N_DATA
4429 : N_WEAKD);
4430 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4431 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4432 ? N_BSS
4433 : N_WEAKB);
4434 else
4435 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4436 ? N_ABS
4437 : N_WEAKA);
4438 }
4439 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4440 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
4441 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4442 {
4443 val = 0;
4444 type = N_WEAKU;
4445 }
4446 else
4447 val = 0;
4448 }
4449 if (symsec != NULL)
4450 val = (symsec->output_section->vma
4451 + symsec->output_offset
4452 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4453 - symsec->vma));
4454
4455 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
4456 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */
4457 if (h != NULL)
4458 {
4459 h->written = true;
4460 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4461 }
4462 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
4463 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
4464 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
4465 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
4466 {
4467 switch (discard)
4468 {
4469 case discard_none:
4470 case discard_sec_merge:
4471 break;
4472 case discard_l:
4473 if (!is_stab (type, name)
4474 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
4475 skip = true;
4476 break;
4477 case discard_all:
4478 skip = true;
4479 break;
4480 }
4481 if (skip)
4482 {
4483 pass = false;
4484 continue;
4485 }
4486 }
4487
4488 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
4489 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the
4490 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
4491 characters in the symbol names, not including the file
4492 numbers in types (the first number after an open
4493 parenthesis). */
4494 if (type == N_BINCL)
4495 {
4496 struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
4497 int nest;
4498 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
4499 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
4500
4501 val = 0;
4502 nest = 0;
4503 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
4504 {
4505 int incl_type;
4506
4507 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4508 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4509 {
4510 if (nest == 0)
4511 break;
4512 --nest;
4513 }
4514 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4515 ++nest;
4516 else if (nest == 0)
4517 {
4518 const char *s;
4519
4520 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
4521 for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
4522 {
4523 val += *s;
4524 if (*s == '(')
4525 {
4526 /* Skip the file number. */
4527 ++s;
4528 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
4529 ++s;
4530 --s;
4531 }
4532 }
4533 }
4534 }
4535
4536 /* If we have already included a header file with the
4537 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
4538 symbol. */
4539 copy = ! flaginfo->info->keep_memory;
4540 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
4541 name, true, copy);
4542 if (incl_entry == NULL)
4543 return false;
4544 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
4545 if (t->total == val)
4546 break;
4547 if (t == NULL)
4548 {
4549 /* This is the first time we have seen this header
4550 file with this set of stabs strings. */
4551 t = bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
4552 sizeof *t);
4553 if (t == NULL)
4554 return false;
4555 t->total = val;
4556 t->next = incl_entry->totals;
4557 incl_entry->totals = t;
4558 }
4559 else
4560 {
4561 int *incl_map;
4562
4563 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change
4564 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
4565 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */
4566 type = N_EXCL;
4567
4568 nest = 0;
4569 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
4570 incl_sym < sym_end;
4571 incl_sym++, incl_map++)
4572 {
4573 int incl_type;
4574
4575 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
4576 if (incl_type == N_EINCL)
4577 {
4578 if (nest == 0)
4579 {
4580 *incl_map = -1;
4581 break;
4582 }
4583 --nest;
4584 }
4585 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL)
4586 ++nest;
4587 else if (nest == 0)
4588 *incl_map = -1;
4589 }
4590 }
4591 }
4592 }
4593
4594 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
4595 write out. */
4596 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
4597 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_ovly), outsym->e_ovly);
4598 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
4599 copy = false;
4600 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
4601 {
4602 /* name points into a string table which we are going to
4603 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
4604 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */
4605 if (h != NULL)
4606 name = h->root.root.string;
4607 else
4608 copy = true;
4609 }
4610 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4611 name, copy);
4612 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4613 return false;
4614 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4615 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
4616 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4617 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4618 ++outsym;
4619 }
4620
4621 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */
4622 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
4623 {
4624 bfd_size_type size;
4625
4626 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4627 return false;
4628 size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
4629 size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
4630 if (bfd_write (flaginfo->output_syms, size, output_bfd) != size)
4631 return false;
4632 flaginfo->symoff += size;
4633 }
4634
4635 return true;
4636 }
4637
4638 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
4639 object. */
4640
4641 static bfd_vma
4642 bfd_getp32 (const void *p)
4643 {
4644 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
4645 unsigned long v;
4646
4647 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
4648 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
4649 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
4650 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
4651 return v;
4652 }
4653
4654 #define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
4655
4656 static bfd_signed_vma
4657 bfd_getp_signed_32 (const void *p)
4658 {
4659 const bfd_byte *addr = p;
4660 unsigned long v;
4661
4662 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24;
4663 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16;
4664 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8;
4665 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2];
4666 return COERCE32 (v);
4667 }
4668
4669 static void
4670 bfd_putp32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
4671 {
4672 bfd_byte *addr = p;
4673
4674 addr[0] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
4675 addr[1] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
4676 addr[2] = (data >> 0) & 0xff;
4677 addr[3] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
4678 }
4679
4680 const bfd_target MY (vec) =
4681 {
4682 TARGETNAME, /* Name. */
4683 bfd_target_aout_flavour,
4684 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target byte order (little). */
4685 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target headers byte order (little). */
4686 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
4687 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
4688 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT),
4689 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA),
4690 MY_symbol_leading_char,
4691 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* AR_pad_char. */
4692 15, /* AR_max_namelen. */
4693 0, /* match priority. */
4694 TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols. */
4695 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
4696 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
4697 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Data. */
4698 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
4699 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32,
4700 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Headers. */
4701 { /* bfd_check_format. */
4702 _bfd_dummy_target,
4703 MY_object_p,
4704 bfd_generic_archive_p,
4705 MY_core_file_p
4706 },
4707 { /* bfd_set_format. */
4708 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
4709 MY_mkobject,
4710 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
4711 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
4712 },
4713 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
4714 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
4715 MY_write_object_contents,
4716 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
4717 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
4718 },
4719
4720 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY),
4721 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY),
4722 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY),
4723 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY),
4724 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY),
4725 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY),
4726 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY),
4727 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY),
4728 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY),
4729
4730 /* Alternative_target. */
4731 NULL,
4732
4733 (void *) MY_backend_data
4734 };