2 * HTTP support routines for CUPS.
4 * Copyright 2007-2018 by Apple Inc.
5 * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
7 * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
8 * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
9 * law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
10 * which should have been included with this file. If this file is
11 * missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
13 * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
17 * Include necessary headers...
20 #include "cups-private.h"
25 # elif defined(HAVE_POLL)
28 # include <sys/select.h>
30 #elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
31 # include <avahi-client/client.h>
32 # include <avahi-client/lookup.h>
33 # include <avahi-common/simple-watch.h>
34 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
41 typedef struct _http_uribuf_s
/* URI buffer */
44 AvahiSimplePoll
*poll
; /* Poll state */
45 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
46 char *buffer
; /* Pointer to buffer */
47 size_t bufsize
; /* Size of buffer */
48 int options
; /* Options passed to _httpResolveURI */
49 const char *resource
; /* Resource from URI */
50 const char *uuid
; /* UUID from URI */
58 static const char * const http_days
[7] =/* Days of the week */
68 static const char * const http_months
[12] =
69 { /* Months of the year */
83 static const char * const http_states
[] =
84 { /* HTTP state strings */
89 "HTTP_STATE_GET_SEND",
92 "HTTP_STATE_POST_RECV",
93 "HTTP_STATE_POST_SEND",
95 "HTTP_STATE_PUT_RECV",
100 "HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_METHOD",
101 "HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_VERSION"
109 static const char *http_copy_decode(char *dst
, const char *src
,
110 int dstsize
, const char *term
,
112 static char *http_copy_encode(char *dst
, const char *src
,
113 char *dstend
, const char *reserved
,
114 const char *term
, int encode
);
116 static void DNSSD_API
http_resolve_cb(DNSServiceRef sdRef
,
117 DNSServiceFlags flags
,
118 uint32_t interfaceIndex
,
119 DNSServiceErrorType errorCode
,
120 const char *fullName
,
121 const char *hostTarget
,
122 uint16_t port
, uint16_t txtLen
,
123 const unsigned char *txtRecord
,
125 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
128 static void http_client_cb(AvahiClient
*client
,
129 AvahiClientState state
, void *simple_poll
);
130 static int http_poll_cb(struct pollfd
*pollfds
, unsigned int num_pollfds
,
131 int timeout
, void *context
);
132 static void http_resolve_cb(AvahiServiceResolver
*resolver
,
133 AvahiIfIndex interface
,
134 AvahiProtocol protocol
,
135 AvahiResolverEvent event
,
136 const char *name
, const char *type
,
137 const char *domain
, const char *host_name
,
138 const AvahiAddress
*address
, uint16_t port
,
139 AvahiStringList
*txt
,
140 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags
, void *context
);
141 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
145 * 'httpAssembleURI()' - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
148 * This function escapes reserved characters in the URI depending on the
149 * value of the "encoding" argument. You should use this function in
150 * place of traditional string functions whenever you need to create a
153 * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
156 http_uri_status_t
/* O - URI status */
158 http_uri_coding_t encoding
, /* I - Encoding flags */
159 char *uri
, /* I - URI buffer */
160 int urilen
, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
161 const char *scheme
, /* I - Scheme name */
162 const char *username
, /* I - Username */
163 const char *host
, /* I - Hostname or address */
164 int port
, /* I - Port number */
165 const char *resource
) /* I - Resource */
167 char *ptr
, /* Pointer into URI buffer */
168 *end
; /* End of URI buffer */
172 * Range check input...
175 if (!uri
|| urilen
< 1 || !scheme
|| port
< 0)
180 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
);
184 * Assemble the URI starting with the scheme...
187 end
= uri
+ urilen
- 1;
188 ptr
= http_copy_encode(uri
, scheme
, end
, NULL
, NULL
, 0);
191 goto assemble_overflow
;
193 if (!strcmp(scheme
, "geo") || !strcmp(scheme
, "mailto") || !strcmp(scheme
, "tel"))
196 * geo:, mailto:, and tel: only have :, no //...
202 goto assemble_overflow
;
207 * Schemes other than geo:, mailto:, and tel: typically have //...
217 goto assemble_overflow
;
221 * Next the username and hostname, if any...
226 const char *hostptr
; /* Pointer into hostname */
227 int have_ipv6
; /* Do we have an IPv6 address? */
229 if (username
&& *username
)
232 * Add username@ first...
235 ptr
= http_copy_encode(ptr
, username
, end
, "/?#[]@", NULL
,
236 encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME
);
239 goto assemble_overflow
;
244 goto assemble_overflow
;
248 * Then add the hostname. Since IPv6 is a particular pain to deal
249 * with, we have several special cases to deal with. If we get
250 * an IPv6 address with brackets around it, assume it is already in
251 * URI format. Since DNS-SD service names can sometimes look like
252 * raw IPv6 addresses, we specifically look for "._tcp" in the name,
257 have_ipv6
= strchr(host
, ':') && !strstr(host
, "._tcp");
258 *hostptr
&& have_ipv6
;
260 if (*hostptr
!= ':' && !isxdigit(*hostptr
& 255))
262 have_ipv6
= *hostptr
== '%';
269 * We have a raw IPv6 address...
272 if (strchr(host
, '%') && !(encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_RFC6874
))
275 * We have a link-local address, add "[v1." prefix...
286 goto assemble_overflow
;
291 * We have a normal (or RFC 6874 link-local) address, add "[" prefix...
297 goto assemble_overflow
;
301 * Copy the rest of the IPv6 address, and terminate with "]".
304 while (ptr
< end
&& *host
)
309 * Convert/encode zone separator
312 if (encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_RFC6874
)
314 if (ptr
>= (end
- 2))
315 goto assemble_overflow
;
331 goto assemble_overflow
;
336 goto assemble_overflow
;
341 * Otherwise, just copy the host string (the extra chars are not in the
342 * "reg-name" ABNF rule; anything <= SP or >= DEL plus % gets automatically
346 ptr
= http_copy_encode(ptr
, host
, end
, "\"#/:<>?@[\\]^`{|}", NULL
,
347 encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME
);
350 goto assemble_overflow
;
354 * Finish things off with the port number...
359 snprintf(ptr
, (size_t)(end
- ptr
+ 1), ":%d", port
);
363 goto assemble_overflow
;
368 * Last but not least, add the resource string...
373 char *query
; /* Pointer to query string */
377 * Copy the resource string up to the query string if present...
380 query
= strchr(resource
, '?');
381 ptr
= http_copy_encode(ptr
, resource
, end
, NULL
, "?",
382 encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE
);
384 goto assemble_overflow
;
389 * Copy query string without encoding...
392 ptr
= http_copy_encode(ptr
, query
, end
, NULL
, NULL
,
393 encoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY
);
395 goto assemble_overflow
;
401 goto assemble_overflow
;
404 * Nul-terminate the URI buffer and return with no errors...
409 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
);
412 * Clear the URI string and return an overflow error; I don't usually
413 * like goto's, but in this case it makes sense...
419 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW
);
424 * 'httpAssembleURIf()' - Assemble a uniform resource identifier from its
425 * components with a formatted resource.
427 * This function creates a formatted version of the resource string
428 * argument "resourcef" and escapes reserved characters in the URI
429 * depending on the value of the "encoding" argument. You should use
430 * this function in place of traditional string functions whenever
431 * you need to create a URI string.
433 * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
436 http_uri_status_t
/* O - URI status */
438 http_uri_coding_t encoding
, /* I - Encoding flags */
439 char *uri
, /* I - URI buffer */
440 int urilen
, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
441 const char *scheme
, /* I - Scheme name */
442 const char *username
, /* I - Username */
443 const char *host
, /* I - Hostname or address */
444 int port
, /* I - Port number */
445 const char *resourcef
, /* I - Printf-style resource */
446 ...) /* I - Additional arguments as needed */
448 va_list ap
; /* Pointer to additional arguments */
449 char resource
[1024]; /* Formatted resource string */
450 int bytes
; /* Bytes in formatted string */
454 * Range check input...
457 if (!uri
|| urilen
< 1 || !scheme
|| port
< 0 || !resourcef
)
462 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
);
466 * Format the resource string and assemble the URI...
469 va_start(ap
, resourcef
);
470 bytes
= vsnprintf(resource
, sizeof(resource
), resourcef
, ap
);
473 if ((size_t)bytes
>= sizeof(resource
))
476 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW
);
479 return (httpAssembleURI(encoding
, uri
, urilen
, scheme
, username
, host
,
485 * 'httpAssembleUUID()' - Assemble a name-based UUID URN conforming to RFC 4122.
487 * This function creates a unique 128-bit identifying number using the server
488 * name, port number, random data, and optionally an object name and/or object
489 * number. The result is formatted as a UUID URN as defined in RFC 4122.
491 * The buffer needs to be at least 46 bytes in size.
493 * @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@
496 char * /* I - UUID string */
497 httpAssembleUUID(const char *server
, /* I - Server name */
498 int port
, /* I - Port number */
499 const char *name
, /* I - Object name or NULL */
500 int number
, /* I - Object number or 0 */
501 char *buffer
, /* I - String buffer */
502 size_t bufsize
) /* I - Size of buffer */
504 char data
[1024]; /* Source string for MD5 */
505 unsigned char md5sum
[16]; /* MD5 digest/sum */
509 * Build a version 3 UUID conforming to RFC 4122.
511 * Start with the MD5 sum of the server, port, object name and
512 * number, and some random data on the end.
515 snprintf(data
, sizeof(data
), "%s:%d:%s:%d:%04x:%04x", server
,
516 port
, name
? name
: server
, number
,
517 (unsigned)CUPS_RAND() & 0xffff, (unsigned)CUPS_RAND() & 0xffff);
519 cupsHashData("md5", (unsigned char *)data
, strlen(data
), md5sum
, sizeof(md5sum
));
522 * Generate the UUID from the MD5...
525 snprintf(buffer
, bufsize
,
526 "urn:uuid:%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-"
527 "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
528 md5sum
[0], md5sum
[1], md5sum
[2], md5sum
[3], md5sum
[4], md5sum
[5],
529 (md5sum
[6] & 15) | 0x30, md5sum
[7], (md5sum
[8] & 0x3f) | 0x40,
530 md5sum
[9], md5sum
[10], md5sum
[11], md5sum
[12], md5sum
[13],
531 md5sum
[14], md5sum
[15]);
538 * 'httpDecode64()' - Base64-decode a string.
540 * This function is deprecated. Use the httpDecode64_2() function instead
541 * which provides buffer length arguments.
543 * @deprecated@ @exclude all@
546 char * /* O - Decoded string */
547 httpDecode64(char *out
, /* I - String to write to */
548 const char *in
) /* I - String to read from */
550 int outlen
; /* Output buffer length */
554 * Use the old maximum buffer size for binary compatibility...
559 return (httpDecode64_2(out
, &outlen
, in
));
564 * 'httpDecode64_2()' - Base64-decode a string.
566 * The caller must initialize "outlen" to the maximum size of the decoded
567 * string before calling @code httpDecode64_2@. On return "outlen" contains the
568 * decoded length of the string.
570 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/macOS 10.4@
573 char * /* O - Decoded string */
574 httpDecode64_2(char *out
, /* I - String to write to */
575 int *outlen
, /* IO - Size of output string */
576 const char *in
) /* I - String to read from */
578 int pos
; /* Bit position */
579 unsigned base64
; /* Value of this character */
580 char *outptr
, /* Output pointer */
581 *outend
; /* End of output buffer */
585 * Range check input...
588 if (!out
|| !outlen
|| *outlen
< 1 || !in
)
600 * Convert from base-64 to bytes...
603 for (outptr
= out
, outend
= out
+ *outlen
- 1, pos
= 0; *in
!= '\0'; in
++)
606 * Decode this character into a number from 0 to 63...
609 if (*in
>= 'A' && *in
<= 'Z')
610 base64
= (unsigned)(*in
- 'A');
611 else if (*in
>= 'a' && *in
<= 'z')
612 base64
= (unsigned)(*in
- 'a' + 26);
613 else if (*in
>= '0' && *in
<= '9')
614 base64
= (unsigned)(*in
- '0' + 52);
625 * Store the result in the appropriate chars...
632 *outptr
= (char)(base64
<< 2);
637 *outptr
++ |= (char)((base64
>> 4) & 3);
639 *outptr
= (char)((base64
<< 4) & 255);
644 *outptr
++ |= (char)((base64
>> 2) & 15);
646 *outptr
= (char)((base64
<< 6) & 255);
651 *outptr
++ |= (char)base64
;
660 * Return the decoded string and size...
663 *outlen
= (int)(outptr
- out
);
670 * 'httpEncode64()' - Base64-encode a string.
672 * This function is deprecated. Use the httpEncode64_2() function instead
673 * which provides buffer length arguments.
675 * @deprecated@ @exclude all@
678 char * /* O - Encoded string */
679 httpEncode64(char *out
, /* I - String to write to */
680 const char *in
) /* I - String to read from */
682 return (httpEncode64_2(out
, 512, in
, (int)strlen(in
)));
687 * 'httpEncode64_2()' - Base64-encode a string.
689 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/macOS 10.4@
692 char * /* O - Encoded string */
693 httpEncode64_2(char *out
, /* I - String to write to */
694 int outlen
, /* I - Maximum size of output string */
695 const char *in
, /* I - String to read from */
696 int inlen
) /* I - Size of input string */
698 char *outptr
, /* Output pointer */
699 *outend
; /* End of output buffer */
700 static const char base64
[] = /* Base64 characters... */
702 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
703 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
710 * Range check input...
713 if (!out
|| outlen
< 1 || !in
)
717 * Convert bytes to base-64...
720 for (outptr
= out
, outend
= out
+ outlen
- 1; inlen
> 0; in
++, inlen
--)
723 * Encode the up to 3 characters as 4 Base64 numbers...
727 *outptr
++ = base64
[(in
[0] & 255) >> 2];
732 *outptr
++ = base64
[(((in
[0] & 255) << 4) | ((in
[1] & 255) >> 4)) & 63];
734 *outptr
++ = base64
[((in
[0] & 255) << 4) & 63];
751 *outptr
++ = base64
[(((in
[0] & 255) << 2) | ((in
[1] & 255) >> 6)) & 63];
753 *outptr
++ = base64
[((in
[0] & 255) << 2) & 63];
766 *outptr
++ = base64
[in
[0] & 63];
772 * Return the encoded string...
780 * 'httpGetDateString()' - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
782 * @deprecated@ @exclude all@
785 const char * /* O - Date/time string */
786 httpGetDateString(time_t t
) /* I - Time in seconds */
788 _cups_globals_t
*cg
= _cupsGlobals(); /* Pointer to library globals */
791 return (httpGetDateString2(t
, cg
->http_date
, sizeof(cg
->http_date
)));
796 * 'httpGetDateString2()' - Get a formatted date/time string from a time value.
798 * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
801 const char * /* O - Date/time string */
802 httpGetDateString2(time_t t
, /* I - Time in seconds */
803 char *s
, /* I - String buffer */
804 int slen
) /* I - Size of string buffer */
806 struct tm
*tdate
; /* UNIX date/time data */
811 snprintf(s
, (size_t)slen
, "%s, %02d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT", http_days
[tdate
->tm_wday
], tdate
->tm_mday
, http_months
[tdate
->tm_mon
], tdate
->tm_year
+ 1900, tdate
->tm_hour
, tdate
->tm_min
, tdate
->tm_sec
);
820 * 'httpGetDateTime()' - Get a time value from a formatted date/time string.
823 time_t /* O - Time in seconds */
824 httpGetDateTime(const char *s
) /* I - Date/time string */
826 int i
; /* Looping var */
827 char mon
[16]; /* Abbreviated month name */
828 int day
, year
; /* Day of month and year */
829 int hour
, min
, sec
; /* Time */
830 int days
; /* Number of days since 1970 */
831 static const int normal_days
[] = /* Days to a month, normal years */
832 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 };
833 static const int leap_days
[] = /* Days to a month, leap years */
834 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 };
837 DEBUG_printf(("2httpGetDateTime(s=\"%s\")", s
));
840 * Extract the date and time from the formatted string...
843 if (sscanf(s
, "%*s%d%15s%d%d:%d:%d", &day
, mon
, &year
, &hour
, &min
, &sec
) < 6)
846 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: day=%d, mon=\"%s\", year=%d, hour=%d, "
847 "min=%d, sec=%d", day
, mon
, year
, hour
, min
, sec
));
850 * Convert the month name to a number from 0 to 11.
853 for (i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++)
854 if (!_cups_strcasecmp(mon
, http_months
[i
]))
860 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: i=%d", i
));
863 * Now convert the date and time to a UNIX time value in seconds since
864 * 1970. We can't use mktime() since the timezone may not be UTC but
865 * the date/time string *is* UTC.
868 if ((year
& 3) == 0 && ((year
% 100) != 0 || (year
% 400) == 0))
869 days
= leap_days
[i
] + day
- 1;
871 days
= normal_days
[i
] + day
- 1;
873 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: days=%d", days
));
875 days
+= (year
- 1970) * 365 + /* 365 days per year (normally) */
876 ((year
- 1) / 4 - 492) - /* + leap days */
877 ((year
- 1) / 100 - 19) + /* - 100 year days */
878 ((year
- 1) / 400 - 4); /* + 400 year days */
880 DEBUG_printf(("4httpGetDateTime: days=%d\n", days
));
882 return (days
* 86400 + hour
* 3600 + min
* 60 + sec
);
887 * 'httpSeparate()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
890 * This function is deprecated; use the httpSeparateURI() function instead.
892 * @deprecated@ @exclude all@
896 httpSeparate(const char *uri
, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
897 char *scheme
, /* O - Scheme [32] (http, https, etc.) */
898 char *username
, /* O - Username [1024] */
899 char *host
, /* O - Hostname [1024] */
900 int *port
, /* O - Port number to use */
901 char *resource
) /* O - Resource/filename [1024] */
903 httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uri
, scheme
, 32, username
,
904 HTTP_MAX_URI
, host
, HTTP_MAX_URI
, port
, resource
,
910 * 'httpSeparate2()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
913 * This function is deprecated; use the httpSeparateURI() function instead.
915 * @since CUPS 1.1.21/macOS 10.4@
916 * @deprecated@ @exclude all@
920 httpSeparate2(const char *uri
, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
921 char *scheme
, /* O - Scheme (http, https, etc.) */
922 int schemelen
, /* I - Size of scheme buffer */
923 char *username
, /* O - Username */
924 int usernamelen
, /* I - Size of username buffer */
925 char *host
, /* O - Hostname */
926 int hostlen
, /* I - Size of hostname buffer */
927 int *port
, /* O - Port number to use */
928 char *resource
, /* O - Resource/filename */
929 int resourcelen
) /* I - Size of resource buffer */
931 httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uri
, scheme
, schemelen
, username
,
932 usernamelen
, host
, hostlen
, port
, resource
, resourcelen
);
937 * 'httpSeparateURI()' - Separate a Universal Resource Identifier into its
940 * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
943 http_uri_status_t
/* O - Result of separation */
945 http_uri_coding_t decoding
, /* I - Decoding flags */
946 const char *uri
, /* I - Universal Resource Identifier */
947 char *scheme
, /* O - Scheme (http, https, etc.) */
948 int schemelen
, /* I - Size of scheme buffer */
949 char *username
, /* O - Username */
950 int usernamelen
, /* I - Size of username buffer */
951 char *host
, /* O - Hostname */
952 int hostlen
, /* I - Size of hostname buffer */
953 int *port
, /* O - Port number to use */
954 char *resource
, /* O - Resource/filename */
955 int resourcelen
) /* I - Size of resource buffer */
957 char *ptr
, /* Pointer into string... */
958 *end
; /* End of string */
959 const char *sep
; /* Separator character */
960 http_uri_status_t status
; /* Result of separation */
964 * Initialize everything to blank...
967 if (scheme
&& schemelen
> 0)
970 if (username
&& usernamelen
> 0)
973 if (host
&& hostlen
> 0)
979 if (resource
&& resourcelen
> 0)
983 * Range check input...
986 if (!uri
|| !port
|| !scheme
|| schemelen
<= 0 || !username
||
987 usernamelen
<= 0 || !host
|| hostlen
<= 0 || !resource
||
989 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
);
992 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI
);
995 * Grab the scheme portion of the URI...
998 status
= HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
;
1000 if (!strncmp(uri
, "//", 2))
1003 * Workaround for HP IPP client bug...
1006 strlcpy(scheme
, "ipp", (size_t)schemelen
);
1007 status
= HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME
;
1009 else if (*uri
== '/')
1015 strlcpy(scheme
, "file", (size_t)schemelen
);
1016 status
= HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME
;
1021 * Standard URI with scheme...
1024 for (ptr
= scheme
, end
= scheme
+ schemelen
- 1;
1025 *uri
&& *uri
!= ':' && ptr
< end
;)
1026 if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1027 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1028 "0123456789-+.", *uri
) != NULL
)
1035 if (*uri
!= ':' || *scheme
== '.' || !*scheme
)
1038 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME
);
1045 * Set the default port number...
1048 if (!strcmp(scheme
, "http"))
1050 else if (!strcmp(scheme
, "https"))
1052 else if (!strcmp(scheme
, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme
, "ipps"))
1054 else if (!_cups_strcasecmp(scheme
, "lpd"))
1056 else if (!strcmp(scheme
, "socket")) /* Not yet registered with IANA... */
1058 else if (strcmp(scheme
, "file") && strcmp(scheme
, "mailto") && strcmp(scheme
, "tel"))
1059 status
= HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME
;
1062 * Now see if we have a hostname...
1065 if (!strncmp(uri
, "//", 2))
1068 * Yes, extract it...
1074 * Grab the username, if any...
1077 if ((sep
= strpbrk(uri
, "@/")) != NULL
&& *sep
== '@')
1080 * Get a username:password combo...
1083 uri
= http_copy_decode(username
, uri
, usernamelen
, "@",
1084 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_USERNAME
);
1089 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME
);
1096 * Then the hostname/IP address...
1102 * Grab IPv6 address...
1109 * Skip IPvFuture ("vXXXX.") prefix...
1114 while (isxdigit(*uri
& 255))
1120 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1126 uri
= http_copy_decode(host
, uri
, hostlen
, "]",
1127 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME
);
1132 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1142 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1147 for (ptr
= host
; *ptr
; ptr
++)
1151 * Convert zone separator to % and stop here...
1157 else if (*ptr
== '%')
1160 * Stop at zone separator (RFC 6874)
1165 else if (*ptr
!= ':' && *ptr
!= '.' && !isxdigit(*ptr
& 255))
1168 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1174 * Validate the hostname or IPv4 address first...
1177 for (ptr
= (char *)uri
; *ptr
; ptr
++)
1178 if (strchr(":?/", *ptr
))
1180 else if (!strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" /* unreserved */
1181 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" /* unreserved */
1182 "0123456789" /* unreserved */
1183 "-._~" /* unreserved */
1184 "%" /* pct-encoded */
1185 "!$&'()*+,;=" /* sub-delims */
1186 "\\", *ptr
)) /* SMB domain */
1189 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1193 * Then copy the hostname or IPv4 address to the buffer...
1196 uri
= http_copy_decode(host
, uri
, hostlen
, ":?/",
1197 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_HOSTNAME
);
1202 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1207 * Validate hostname for file scheme - only empty and localhost are
1211 if (!strcmp(scheme
, "file") && strcmp(host
, "localhost") && host
[0])
1214 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
);
1218 * See if we have a port number...
1224 * Yes, collect the port number...
1227 if (!isdigit(uri
[1] & 255))
1230 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
);
1233 *port
= (int)strtol(uri
+ 1, (char **)&uri
, 10);
1235 if (*port
<= 0 || *port
> 65535)
1238 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
);
1241 if (*uri
!= '/' && *uri
)
1244 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
);
1250 * The remaining portion is the resource string...
1253 if (*uri
== '?' || !*uri
)
1256 * Hostname but no path...
1259 status
= HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE
;
1263 * Copy any query string...
1267 uri
= http_copy_decode(resource
+ 1, uri
, resourcelen
- 1, NULL
,
1268 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY
);
1274 uri
= http_copy_decode(resource
, uri
, resourcelen
, "?",
1275 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_RESOURCE
);
1277 if (uri
&& *uri
== '?')
1280 * Concatenate any query string...
1283 char *resptr
= resource
+ strlen(resource
);
1285 uri
= http_copy_decode(resptr
, uri
,
1286 resourcelen
- (int)(resptr
- resource
), NULL
,
1287 decoding
& HTTP_URI_CODING_QUERY
);
1294 return (HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE
);
1298 * Return the URI separation status...
1306 * 'httpStateString()' - Return the string describing a HTTP state value.
1308 * @since CUPS 2.0/OS 10.10@
1311 const char * /* O - State string */
1312 httpStateString(http_state_t state
) /* I - HTTP state value */
1314 if (state
< HTTP_STATE_ERROR
|| state
> HTTP_STATE_UNKNOWN_VERSION
)
1315 return ("HTTP_STATE_???");
1317 return (http_states
[state
- HTTP_STATE_ERROR
]);
1322 * '_httpStatus()' - Return the localized string describing a HTTP status code.
1324 * The returned string is localized using the passed message catalog.
1327 const char * /* O - Localized status string */
1328 _httpStatus(cups_lang_t
*lang
, /* I - Language */
1329 http_status_t status
) /* I - HTTP status code */
1331 const char *s
; /* Status string */
1336 case HTTP_STATUS_ERROR
:
1337 s
= strerror(errno
);
1339 case HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE
:
1342 case HTTP_STATUS_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
:
1343 s
= _("Switching Protocols");
1345 case HTTP_STATUS_OK
:
1348 case HTTP_STATUS_CREATED
:
1351 case HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED
:
1354 case HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT
:
1355 s
= _("No Content");
1357 case HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY
:
1358 s
= _("Moved Permanently");
1360 case HTTP_STATUS_FOUND
:
1363 case HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER
:
1366 case HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED
:
1367 s
= _("Not Modified");
1369 case HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST
:
1370 s
= _("Bad Request");
1372 case HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED
:
1373 case HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_AUTHORIZATION_CANCELED
:
1374 s
= _("Unauthorized");
1376 case HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN
:
1379 case HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND
:
1382 case HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE
:
1383 s
= _("Request Entity Too Large");
1385 case HTTP_STATUS_URI_TOO_LONG
:
1386 s
= _("URI Too Long");
1388 case HTTP_STATUS_UPGRADE_REQUIRED
:
1389 s
= _("Upgrade Required");
1391 case HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
:
1392 s
= _("Not Implemented");
1394 case HTTP_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED
:
1395 s
= _("Not Supported");
1397 case HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED
:
1398 s
= _("Expectation Failed");
1400 case HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE
:
1401 s
= _("Service Unavailable");
1403 case HTTP_STATUS_SERVER_ERROR
:
1404 s
= _("Internal Server Error");
1406 case HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_PKI_ERROR
:
1407 s
= _("SSL/TLS Negotiation Error");
1409 case HTTP_STATUS_CUPS_WEBIF_DISABLED
:
1410 s
= _("Web Interface is Disabled");
1418 return (_cupsLangString(lang
, s
));
1423 * 'httpStatus()' - Return a short string describing a HTTP status code.
1425 * The returned string is localized to the current POSIX locale and is based
1426 * on the status strings defined in RFC 7231.
1429 const char * /* O - Localized status string */
1430 httpStatus(http_status_t status
) /* I - HTTP status code */
1432 _cups_globals_t
*cg
= _cupsGlobals(); /* Global data */
1435 if (!cg
->lang_default
)
1436 cg
->lang_default
= cupsLangDefault();
1438 return (_httpStatus(cg
->lang_default
, status
));
1442 * 'httpURIStatusString()' - Return a string describing a URI status code.
1444 * @since CUPS 2.0/OS 10.10@
1447 const char * /* O - Localized status string */
1448 httpURIStatusString(
1449 http_uri_status_t status
) /* I - URI status code */
1451 const char *s
; /* Status string */
1452 _cups_globals_t
*cg
= _cupsGlobals(); /* Global data */
1455 if (!cg
->lang_default
)
1456 cg
->lang_default
= cupsLangDefault();
1460 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_OVERFLOW
:
1461 s
= _("URI too large");
1463 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_ARGUMENTS
:
1464 s
= _("Bad arguments to function");
1466 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_RESOURCE
:
1467 s
= _("Bad resource in URI");
1469 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_PORT
:
1470 s
= _("Bad port number in URI");
1472 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_HOSTNAME
:
1473 s
= _("Bad hostname/address in URI");
1475 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_USERNAME
:
1476 s
= _("Bad username in URI");
1478 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_SCHEME
:
1479 s
= _("Bad scheme in URI");
1481 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_BAD_URI
:
1482 s
= _("Bad/empty URI");
1484 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
:
1487 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_SCHEME
:
1488 s
= _("Missing scheme in URI");
1490 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_UNKNOWN_SCHEME
:
1491 s
= _("Unknown scheme in URI");
1493 case HTTP_URI_STATUS_MISSING_RESOURCE
:
1494 s
= _("Missing resource in URI");
1502 return (_cupsLangString(cg
->lang_default
, s
));
1506 #ifndef HAVE_HSTRERROR
1508 * '_cups_hstrerror()' - hstrerror() emulation function for Solaris and others.
1511 const char * /* O - Error string */
1512 _cups_hstrerror(int error
) /* I - Error number */
1514 static const char * const errors
[] = /* Error strings */
1519 "Unrecoverable lookup error.",
1520 "No data associated with name."
1524 if (error
< 0 || error
> 4)
1525 return ("Unknown hostname lookup error.");
1527 return (errors
[error
]);
1529 #endif /* !HAVE_HSTRERROR */
1533 * '_httpDecodeURI()' - Percent-decode a HTTP request URI.
1536 char * /* O - Decoded URI or NULL on error */
1537 _httpDecodeURI(char *dst
, /* I - Destination buffer */
1538 const char *src
, /* I - Source URI */
1539 size_t dstsize
) /* I - Size of destination buffer */
1541 if (http_copy_decode(dst
, src
, (int)dstsize
, NULL
, 1))
1549 * '_httpEncodeURI()' - Percent-encode a HTTP request URI.
1552 char * /* O - Encoded URI */
1553 _httpEncodeURI(char *dst
, /* I - Destination buffer */
1554 const char *src
, /* I - Source URI */
1555 size_t dstsize
) /* I - Size of destination buffer */
1557 http_copy_encode(dst
, src
, dst
+ dstsize
- 1, NULL
, NULL
, 1);
1563 * '_httpResolveURI()' - Resolve a DNS-SD URI.
1566 const char * /* O - Resolved URI */
1568 const char *uri
, /* I - DNS-SD URI */
1569 char *resolved_uri
, /* I - Buffer for resolved URI */
1570 size_t resolved_size
, /* I - Size of URI buffer */
1571 int options
, /* I - Resolve options */
1572 int (*cb
)(void *context
), /* I - Continue callback function */
1573 void *context
) /* I - Context pointer for callback */
1575 char scheme
[32], /* URI components... */
1581 http_uri_status_t status
; /* URI decode status */
1585 DEBUG_printf(("_httpResolveURI(uri=\"%s\", resolved_uri=%p, resolved_size=" CUPS_LLFMT
", options=0x%x, cb=%p, context=%p)", uri
, (void *)resolved_uri
, CUPS_LLCAST resolved_size
, options
, (void *)cb
, context
));
1588 * Get the device URI...
1592 if ((status
= httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uri
, scheme
,
1593 sizeof(scheme
), userpass
, sizeof(userpass
),
1594 hostname
, sizeof(hostname
), &port
, resource
,
1595 sizeof(resource
))) < HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
)
1597 if (httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uri
, scheme
,
1598 sizeof(scheme
), userpass
, sizeof(userpass
),
1599 hostname
, sizeof(hostname
), &port
, resource
,
1600 sizeof(resource
)) < HTTP_URI_STATUS_OK
)
1603 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1604 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "ERROR", _("Bad device-uri \"%s\"."), uri
);
1606 DEBUG_printf(("2_httpResolveURI: httpSeparateURI returned %d!", status
));
1607 DEBUG_puts("2_httpResolveURI: Returning NULL");
1612 * Resolve it as needed...
1615 if (strstr(hostname
, "._tcp"))
1617 #if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
1618 char *regtype
, /* Pointer to type in hostname */
1619 *domain
, /* Pointer to domain in hostname */
1620 *uuid
, /* Pointer to UUID in URI */
1621 *uuidend
; /* Pointer to end of UUID in URI */
1622 _http_uribuf_t uribuf
; /* URI buffer */
1623 int offline
= 0; /* offline-report state set? */
1626 # pragma comment(lib, "dnssd.lib")
1628 DNSServiceRef ref
, /* DNS-SD master service reference */
1629 domainref
= NULL
,/* DNS-SD service reference for domain */
1630 ippref
= NULL
, /* DNS-SD service reference for network IPP */
1631 ippsref
= NULL
, /* DNS-SD service reference for network IPPS */
1632 localref
; /* DNS-SD service reference for .local */
1633 int extrasent
= 0; /* Send the domain/IPP/IPPS resolves? */
1635 struct pollfd polldata
; /* Polling data */
1636 # else /* select() */
1637 fd_set input_set
; /* Input set for select() */
1638 struct timeval stimeout
; /* Timeout value for select() */
1639 # endif /* HAVE_POLL */
1640 # elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
1641 AvahiClient
*client
; /* Client information */
1642 int error
; /* Status */
1643 # endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
1645 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1646 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\"...\n", hostname
);
1649 * Separate the hostname into service name, registration type, and domain...
1652 for (regtype
= strstr(hostname
, "._tcp") - 2;
1655 if (regtype
[0] == '.' && regtype
[1] == '_')
1658 * Found ._servicetype in front of ._tcp...
1665 if (regtype
<= hostname
)
1667 DEBUG_puts("2_httpResolveURI: Bad hostname, returning NULL");
1671 for (domain
= strchr(regtype
, '.');
1673 domain
= strchr(domain
+ 1, '.'))
1674 if (domain
[1] != '_')
1680 if ((uuid
= strstr(resource
, "?uuid=")) != NULL
)
1684 if ((uuidend
= strchr(uuid
, '&')) != NULL
)
1688 resolved_uri
[0] = '\0';
1690 uribuf
.buffer
= resolved_uri
;
1691 uribuf
.bufsize
= resolved_size
;
1692 uribuf
.options
= options
;
1693 uribuf
.resource
= resource
;
1696 DEBUG_printf(("2_httpResolveURI: Resolving hostname=\"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1697 "domain=\"%s\"\n", hostname
, regtype
, domain
));
1698 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1700 fputs("STATE: +connecting-to-device\n", stderr
);
1701 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1702 "domain=\"local.\"...\n", hostname
, regtype
);
1708 if (DNSServiceCreateConnection(&ref
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
)
1710 uint32_t myinterface
= kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny
;
1711 /* Lookup on any interface */
1713 if (!strcmp(scheme
, "ippusb"))
1714 myinterface
= kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexLocalOnly
;
1717 if (DNSServiceResolve(&localref
,
1718 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection
, myinterface
,
1719 hostname
, regtype
, "local.", http_resolve_cb
,
1720 &uribuf
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
)
1722 int fds
; /* Number of ready descriptors */
1723 time_t timeout
, /* Poll timeout */
1724 start_time
= time(NULL
),/* Start time */
1725 end_time
= start_time
+ 90;
1728 while (time(NULL
) < end_time
)
1730 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1731 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO", _("Looking for printer."));
1733 if (cb
&& !(*cb
)(context
))
1735 DEBUG_puts("2_httpResolveURI: callback returned 0 (stop)");
1740 * Wakeup every 2 seconds to emit a "looking for printer" message...
1743 if ((timeout
= end_time
- time(NULL
)) > 2)
1747 polldata
.fd
= DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref
);
1748 polldata
.events
= POLLIN
;
1750 fds
= poll(&polldata
, 1, (int)(1000 * timeout
));
1752 # else /* select() */
1753 FD_ZERO(&input_set
);
1754 FD_SET(DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref
), &input_set
);
1757 stimeout
.tv_sec
= (long)timeout
;
1759 stimeout
.tv_sec
= timeout
;
1761 stimeout
.tv_usec
= 0;
1763 fds
= select(DNSServiceRefSockFD(ref
)+1, &input_set
, NULL
, NULL
,
1765 # endif /* HAVE_POLL */
1769 if (errno
!= EINTR
&& errno
!= EAGAIN
)
1771 DEBUG_printf(("2_httpResolveURI: poll error: %s", strerror(errno
)));
1778 * Wait 2 seconds for a response to the local resolve; if nothing
1779 * comes in, do an additional domain resolution...
1782 if (extrasent
== 0 && domain
&& _cups_strcasecmp(domain
, "local."))
1784 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1786 "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"%s\", "
1787 "domain=\"%s\"...\n", hostname
, regtype
,
1788 domain
? domain
: "");
1791 if (DNSServiceResolve(&domainref
,
1792 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection
,
1793 myinterface
, hostname
, regtype
, domain
,
1795 &uribuf
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
)
1798 else if (extrasent
== 0 && !strcmp(scheme
, "ippusb"))
1800 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1801 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"_ipps._tcp\", domain=\"local.\"...\n", hostname
);
1804 if (DNSServiceResolve(&ippsref
,
1805 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection
,
1806 kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny
, hostname
,
1807 "_ipps._tcp", domain
, http_resolve_cb
,
1808 &uribuf
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
)
1811 else if (extrasent
== 1 && !strcmp(scheme
, "ippusb"))
1813 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1814 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Resolving \"%s\", regtype=\"_ipp._tcp\", domain=\"local.\"...\n", hostname
);
1817 if (DNSServiceResolve(&ippref
,
1818 kDNSServiceFlagsShareConnection
,
1819 kDNSServiceInterfaceIndexAny
, hostname
,
1820 "_ipp._tcp", domain
, http_resolve_cb
,
1821 &uribuf
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
)
1826 * If it hasn't resolved within 5 seconds set the offline-report
1827 * printer-state-reason...
1830 if ((options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
) && offline
== 0 &&
1831 time(NULL
) > (start_time
+ 5))
1833 fputs("STATE: +offline-report\n", stderr
);
1839 if (DNSServiceProcessResult(ref
) == kDNSServiceErr_NoError
&&
1851 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(domainref
);
1853 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(ippref
);
1855 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(ippsref
);
1858 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(localref
);
1861 DNSServiceRefDeallocate(ref
);
1863 # else /* HAVE_AVAHI */
1864 if ((uribuf
.poll
= avahi_simple_poll_new()) != NULL
)
1866 avahi_simple_poll_set_func(uribuf
.poll
, http_poll_cb
, NULL
);
1868 if ((client
= avahi_client_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(uribuf
.poll
),
1870 &uribuf
, &error
)) != NULL
)
1872 if (avahi_service_resolver_new(client
, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC
,
1873 AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC
, hostname
,
1874 regtype
, "local.", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC
, 0,
1875 http_resolve_cb
, &uribuf
) != NULL
)
1877 time_t start_time
= time(NULL
),
1879 end_time
= start_time
+ 90;
1881 int pstatus
; /* Poll status */
1883 pstatus
= avahi_simple_poll_iterate(uribuf
.poll
, 2000);
1885 if (pstatus
== 0 && !resolved_uri
[0] && domain
&&
1886 _cups_strcasecmp(domain
, "local."))
1889 * Resolve for .local hasn't returned anything, try the listed
1893 avahi_service_resolver_new(client
, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC
,
1894 AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC
, hostname
,
1895 regtype
, domain
, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC
, 0,
1896 http_resolve_cb
, &uribuf
);
1899 while (!pstatus
&& !resolved_uri
[0] && time(NULL
) < end_time
)
1901 if ((pstatus
= avahi_simple_poll_iterate(uribuf
.poll
, 2000)) != 0)
1905 * If it hasn't resolved within 5 seconds set the offline-report
1906 * printer-state-reason...
1909 if ((options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
) && offline
== 0 &&
1910 time(NULL
) > (start_time
+ 5))
1912 fputs("STATE: +offline-report\n", stderr
);
1918 * Collect the result (if we got one).
1921 if (resolved_uri
[0])
1925 avahi_client_free(client
);
1928 avahi_simple_poll_free(uribuf
.poll
);
1930 # endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
1932 if (options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
1936 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Resolved as \"%s\"...\n", uri
);
1937 fputs("STATE: -connecting-to-device,offline-report\n", stderr
);
1941 fputs("DEBUG: Unable to resolve URI\n", stderr
);
1942 fputs("STATE: -connecting-to-device\n", stderr
);
1946 #else /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
1948 * No DNS-SD support...
1952 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
1954 if ((options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
) && !uri
)
1955 _cupsLangPrintFilter(stderr
, "INFO", _("Unable to find printer."));
1960 * Nothing more to do...
1963 strlcpy(resolved_uri
, uri
, resolved_size
);
1967 DEBUG_printf(("2_httpResolveURI: Returning \"%s\"", uri
));
1975 * 'http_client_cb()' - Client callback for resolving URI.
1980 AvahiClient
*client
, /* I - Client information */
1981 AvahiClientState state
, /* I - Current state */
1982 void *context
) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
1984 DEBUG_printf(("7http_client_cb(client=%p, state=%d, context=%p)", client
,
1988 * If the connection drops, quit.
1991 if (state
== AVAHI_CLIENT_FAILURE
)
1993 _http_uribuf_t
*uribuf
= (_http_uribuf_t
*)context
;
1996 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf
->poll
);
1999 #endif /* HAVE_AVAHI */
2003 * 'http_copy_decode()' - Copy and decode a URI.
2006 static const char * /* O - New source pointer or NULL on error */
2007 http_copy_decode(char *dst
, /* O - Destination buffer */
2008 const char *src
, /* I - Source pointer */
2009 int dstsize
, /* I - Destination size */
2010 const char *term
, /* I - Terminating characters */
2011 int decode
) /* I - Decode %-encoded values */
2013 char *ptr
, /* Pointer into buffer */
2014 *end
; /* End of buffer */
2015 int quoted
; /* Quoted character */
2019 * Copy the src to the destination until we hit a terminating character
2020 * or the end of the string.
2023 for (ptr
= dst
, end
= dst
+ dstsize
- 1;
2024 *src
&& (!term
|| !strchr(term
, *src
));
2028 if (*src
== '%' && decode
)
2030 if (isxdigit(src
[1] & 255) && isxdigit(src
[2] & 255))
2033 * Grab a hex-encoded character...
2038 quoted
= (tolower(*src
) - 'a' + 10) << 4;
2040 quoted
= (*src
- '0') << 4;
2044 quoted
|= tolower(*src
) - 'a' + 10;
2046 quoted
|= *src
- '0';
2048 *ptr
++ = (char)quoted
;
2053 * Bad hex-encoded character...
2060 else if ((*src
& 255) <= 0x20 || (*src
& 255) >= 0x7f)
2076 * 'http_copy_encode()' - Copy and encode a URI.
2079 static char * /* O - End of current URI */
2080 http_copy_encode(char *dst
, /* O - Destination buffer */
2081 const char *src
, /* I - Source pointer */
2082 char *dstend
, /* I - End of destination buffer */
2083 const char *reserved
, /* I - Extra reserved characters */
2084 const char *term
, /* I - Terminating characters */
2085 int encode
) /* I - %-encode reserved chars? */
2087 static const char hex
[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
2090 while (*src
&& dst
< dstend
)
2092 if (term
&& *src
== *term
)
2095 if (encode
&& (*src
== '%' || *src
<= ' ' || *src
& 128 ||
2096 (reserved
&& strchr(reserved
, *src
))))
2099 * Hex encode reserved characters...
2102 if ((dst
+ 2) >= dstend
)
2106 *dst
++ = hex
[(*src
>> 4) & 15];
2107 *dst
++ = hex
[*src
& 15];
2126 * 'http_resolve_cb()' - Build a device URI for the given service name.
2129 static void DNSSD_API
2131 DNSServiceRef sdRef
, /* I - Service reference */
2132 DNSServiceFlags flags
, /* I - Results flags */
2133 uint32_t interfaceIndex
, /* I - Interface number */
2134 DNSServiceErrorType errorCode
, /* I - Error, if any */
2135 const char *fullName
, /* I - Full service name */
2136 const char *hostTarget
, /* I - Hostname */
2137 uint16_t port
, /* I - Port number */
2138 uint16_t txtLen
, /* I - Length of TXT record */
2139 const unsigned char *txtRecord
, /* I - TXT record data */
2140 void *context
) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
2142 _http_uribuf_t
*uribuf
= (_http_uribuf_t
*)context
;
2144 const char *scheme
, /* URI scheme */
2145 *hostptr
, /* Pointer into hostTarget */
2146 *reskey
, /* "rp" or "rfo" */
2147 *resdefault
; /* Default path */
2148 char resource
[257], /* Remote path */
2149 fqdn
[256]; /* FQDN of the .local name */
2150 const void *value
; /* Value from TXT record */
2151 uint8_t valueLen
; /* Length of value */
2154 DEBUG_printf(("4http_resolve_cb(sdRef=%p, flags=%x, interfaceIndex=%u, errorCode=%d, fullName=\"%s\", hostTarget=\"%s\", port=%u, txtLen=%u, txtRecord=%p, context=%p)", (void *)sdRef
, flags
, interfaceIndex
, errorCode
, fullName
, hostTarget
, port
, txtLen
, (void *)txtRecord
, context
));
2157 * If we have a UUID, compare it...
2161 (value
= TXTRecordGetValuePtr(txtLen
, txtRecord
, "UUID",
2162 &valueLen
)) != NULL
)
2164 char uuid
[256]; /* UUID value */
2166 memcpy(uuid
, value
, valueLen
);
2167 uuid
[valueLen
] = '\0';
2169 if (_cups_strcasecmp(uuid
, uribuf
->uuid
))
2171 if (uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
2172 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Found UUID %s, looking for %s.", uuid
,
2175 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Found UUID %s, looking for %s.", uuid
,
2182 * Figure out the scheme from the full name...
2185 if (strstr(fullName
, "._ipps") || strstr(fullName
, "._ipp-tls"))
2187 else if (strstr(fullName
, "._ipp") || strstr(fullName
, "._fax-ipp"))
2189 else if (strstr(fullName
, "._http."))
2191 else if (strstr(fullName
, "._https."))
2193 else if (strstr(fullName
, "._printer."))
2195 else if (strstr(fullName
, "._pdl-datastream."))
2198 scheme
= "riousbprint";
2201 * Extract the "remote printer" key from the TXT record...
2204 if ((uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_FAXOUT
) &&
2205 (!strcmp(scheme
, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme
, "ipps")) &&
2206 !TXTRecordGetValuePtr(txtLen
, txtRecord
, "printer-type", &valueLen
))
2209 resdefault
= "/ipp/faxout";
2217 if ((value
= TXTRecordGetValuePtr(txtLen
, txtRecord
, reskey
,
2218 &valueLen
)) != NULL
)
2220 if (((char *)value
)[0] == '/')
2223 * Value (incorrectly) has a leading slash already...
2226 memcpy(resource
, value
, valueLen
);
2227 resource
[valueLen
] = '\0';
2232 * Convert to resource by concatenating with a leading "/"...
2236 memcpy(resource
+ 1, value
, valueLen
);
2237 resource
[valueLen
+ 1] = '\0';
2243 * Use the default value...
2246 strlcpy(resource
, resdefault
, sizeof(resource
));
2250 * Lookup the FQDN if needed...
2253 if ((uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_FQDN
) &&
2254 (hostptr
= hostTarget
+ strlen(hostTarget
) - 7) > hostTarget
&&
2255 !_cups_strcasecmp(hostptr
, ".local."))
2258 * OK, we got a .local name but the caller needs a real domain. Start by
2259 * getting the IP address of the .local name and then do reverse-lookups...
2262 http_addrlist_t
*addrlist
, /* List of addresses */
2263 *addr
; /* Current address */
2265 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Looking up \"%s\".", hostTarget
));
2267 snprintf(fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
), "%d", ntohs(port
));
2268 if ((addrlist
= httpAddrGetList(hostTarget
, AF_UNSPEC
, fqdn
)) != NULL
)
2270 for (addr
= addrlist
; addr
; addr
= addr
->next
)
2272 int error
= getnameinfo(&(addr
->addr
.addr
), (socklen_t
)httpAddrLength(&(addr
->addr
)), fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
), NULL
, 0, NI_NAMEREQD
);
2276 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Found \"%s\".", fqdn
));
2278 if ((hostptr
= fqdn
+ strlen(fqdn
) - 6) <= fqdn
||
2279 _cups_strcasecmp(hostptr
, ".local"))
2287 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: \"%s\" did not resolve: %d",
2288 httpAddrString(&(addr
->addr
), fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
)),
2293 httpAddrFreeList(addrlist
);
2298 * Assemble the final device URI...
2301 if ((!strcmp(scheme
, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme
, "ipps")) &&
2302 !strcmp(uribuf
->resource
, "/cups"))
2303 httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uribuf
->buffer
, (int)uribuf
->bufsize
, scheme
, NULL
, hostTarget
, ntohs(port
), "%s?snmp=false", resource
);
2305 httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uribuf
->buffer
, (int)uribuf
->bufsize
, scheme
, NULL
, hostTarget
, ntohs(port
), resource
);
2307 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Resolved URI is \"%s\"...", uribuf
->buffer
));
2310 #elif defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
2312 * 'http_poll_cb()' - Wait for input on the specified file descriptors.
2314 * Note: This function is needed because avahi_simple_poll_iterate is broken
2315 * and always uses a timeout of 0 (!) milliseconds.
2316 * (Avahi Ticket #364)
2321 static int /* O - Number of file descriptors matching */
2323 struct pollfd
*pollfds
, /* I - File descriptors */
2324 unsigned int num_pollfds
, /* I - Number of file descriptors */
2325 int timeout
, /* I - Timeout in milliseconds (used) */
2326 void *context
) /* I - User data (unused) */
2331 return (poll(pollfds
, num_pollfds
, 2000));
2336 * 'http_resolve_cb()' - Build a device URI for the given service name.
2341 AvahiServiceResolver
*resolver
, /* I - Resolver (unused) */
2342 AvahiIfIndex interface
, /* I - Interface index (unused) */
2343 AvahiProtocol protocol
, /* I - Network protocol (unused) */
2344 AvahiResolverEvent event
, /* I - Event (found, etc.) */
2345 const char *name
, /* I - Service name */
2346 const char *type
, /* I - Registration type */
2347 const char *domain
, /* I - Domain (unused) */
2348 const char *hostTarget
, /* I - Hostname */
2349 const AvahiAddress
*address
, /* I - Address (unused) */
2350 uint16_t port
, /* I - Port number */
2351 AvahiStringList
*txt
, /* I - TXT record */
2352 AvahiLookupResultFlags flags
, /* I - Lookup flags (unused) */
2353 void *context
) /* I - Pointer to URI buffer */
2355 _http_uribuf_t
*uribuf
= (_http_uribuf_t
*)context
;
2357 const char *scheme
, /* URI scheme */
2358 *hostptr
, /* Pointer into hostTarget */
2359 *reskey
, /* "rp" or "rfo" */
2360 *resdefault
; /* Default path */
2361 char resource
[257], /* Remote path */
2362 fqdn
[256]; /* FQDN of the .local name */
2363 AvahiStringList
*pair
; /* Current TXT record key/value pair */
2364 char *value
; /* Value for "rp" key */
2365 size_t valueLen
= 0; /* Length of "rp" key */
2368 DEBUG_printf(("4http_resolve_cb(resolver=%p, "
2369 "interface=%d, protocol=%d, event=%d, name=\"%s\", "
2370 "type=\"%s\", domain=\"%s\", hostTarget=\"%s\", address=%p, "
2371 "port=%d, txt=%p, flags=%d, context=%p)",
2372 resolver
, interface
, protocol
, event
, name
, type
, domain
,
2373 hostTarget
, address
, port
, txt
, flags
, context
));
2375 if (event
!= AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND
)
2377 avahi_service_resolver_free(resolver
);
2378 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf
->poll
);
2383 * If we have a UUID, compare it...
2386 if (uribuf
->uuid
&& (pair
= avahi_string_list_find(txt
, "UUID")) != NULL
)
2388 char uuid
[256]; /* UUID value */
2390 avahi_string_list_get_pair(pair
, NULL
, &value
, &valueLen
);
2392 memcpy(uuid
, value
, valueLen
);
2393 uuid
[valueLen
] = '\0';
2395 if (_cups_strcasecmp(uuid
, uribuf
->uuid
))
2397 if (uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_STDERR
)
2398 fprintf(stderr
, "DEBUG: Found UUID %s, looking for %s.", uuid
,
2401 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Found UUID %s, looking for %s.", uuid
,
2408 * Figure out the scheme from the full name...
2411 if (strstr(type
, "_ipp."))
2413 else if (strstr(type
, "_printer."))
2415 else if (strstr(type
, "_pdl-datastream."))
2418 scheme
= "riousbprint";
2420 if (!strncmp(type
, "_ipps.", 6) || !strncmp(type
, "_ipp-tls.", 9))
2422 else if (!strncmp(type
, "_ipp.", 5) || !strncmp(type
, "_fax-ipp.", 9))
2424 else if (!strncmp(type
, "_http.", 6))
2426 else if (!strncmp(type
, "_https.", 7))
2428 else if (!strncmp(type
, "_printer.", 9))
2430 else if (!strncmp(type
, "_pdl-datastream.", 16))
2434 avahi_service_resolver_free(resolver
);
2435 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf
->poll
);
2440 * Extract the remote resource key from the TXT record...
2443 if ((uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_FAXOUT
) &&
2444 (!strcmp(scheme
, "ipp") || !strcmp(scheme
, "ipps")) &&
2445 !avahi_string_list_find(txt
, "printer-type"))
2448 resdefault
= "/ipp/faxout";
2456 if ((pair
= avahi_string_list_find(txt
, reskey
)) != NULL
)
2458 avahi_string_list_get_pair(pair
, NULL
, &value
, &valueLen
);
2460 if (value
[0] == '/')
2463 * Value (incorrectly) has a leading slash already...
2466 memcpy(resource
, value
, valueLen
);
2467 resource
[valueLen
] = '\0';
2472 * Convert to resource by concatenating with a leading "/"...
2476 memcpy(resource
+ 1, value
, valueLen
);
2477 resource
[valueLen
+ 1] = '\0';
2483 * Use the default value...
2486 strlcpy(resource
, resdefault
, sizeof(resource
));
2490 * Lookup the FQDN if needed...
2493 if ((uribuf
->options
& _HTTP_RESOLVE_FQDN
) &&
2494 (hostptr
= hostTarget
+ strlen(hostTarget
) - 6) > hostTarget
&&
2495 !_cups_strcasecmp(hostptr
, ".local"))
2498 * OK, we got a .local name but the caller needs a real domain. Start by
2499 * getting the IP address of the .local name and then do reverse-lookups...
2502 http_addrlist_t
*addrlist
, /* List of addresses */
2503 *addr
; /* Current address */
2505 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Looking up \"%s\".", hostTarget
));
2507 snprintf(fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
), "%d", ntohs(port
));
2508 if ((addrlist
= httpAddrGetList(hostTarget
, AF_UNSPEC
, fqdn
)) != NULL
)
2510 for (addr
= addrlist
; addr
; addr
= addr
->next
)
2512 int error
= getnameinfo(&(addr
->addr
.addr
), (socklen_t
)httpAddrLength(&(addr
->addr
)), fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
), NULL
, 0, NI_NAMEREQD
);
2516 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Found \"%s\".", fqdn
));
2518 if ((hostptr
= fqdn
+ strlen(fqdn
) - 6) <= fqdn
||
2519 _cups_strcasecmp(hostptr
, ".local"))
2527 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: \"%s\" did not resolve: %d",
2528 httpAddrString(&(addr
->addr
), fqdn
, sizeof(fqdn
)),
2533 httpAddrFreeList(addrlist
);
2538 * Assemble the final device URI using the resolved hostname...
2541 httpAssembleURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL
, uribuf
->buffer
, (int)uribuf
->bufsize
, scheme
,
2542 NULL
, hostTarget
, port
, resource
);
2543 DEBUG_printf(("5http_resolve_cb: Resolved URI is \"%s\".", uribuf
->buffer
));
2545 avahi_simple_poll_quit(uribuf
->poll
);
2547 #endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */