2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include "et/com_err.h"
34 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
37 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
39 #include "../version.h"
42 extern ss_request_table debug_cmds
;
43 ss_request_table
*extra_cmds
;
44 const char *debug_prog_name
;
46 ext2_filsys current_fs
= NULL
;
49 static void open_filesystem(char *device
, int open_flags
, blk64_t superblock
,
50 blk64_t blocksize
, int catastrophic
,
54 io_channel data_io
= 0;
56 if (superblock
!= 0 && blocksize
== 0) {
57 com_err(device
, 0, "if you specify the superblock, you must also specify the block size");
63 if ((open_flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE
) == 0) {
65 "The -d option is only valid when reading an e2image file");
69 retval
= unix_io_manager
->open(data_filename
, 0, &data_io
);
71 com_err(data_filename
, 0, "while opening data source");
77 if (catastrophic
&& (open_flags
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
)) {
79 "opening read-only because of catastrophic mode");
80 open_flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
83 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
85 retval
= ext2fs_open(device
, open_flags
, superblock
, blocksize
,
86 unix_io_manager
, ¤t_fs
);
88 com_err(device
, retval
, "while opening filesystem");
94 com_err(device
, 0, "catastrophic mode - not reading inode or group bitmaps");
96 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs
);
98 com_err(device
, retval
, "while reading inode bitmap");
101 retval
= ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs
);
103 com_err(device
, retval
, "while reading block bitmap");
109 retval
= ext2fs_set_data_io(current_fs
, data_io
);
111 com_err(device
, retval
,
112 "while setting data source");
117 root
= cwd
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
121 retval
= ext2fs_close(current_fs
);
123 com_err(device
, retval
, "while trying to close filesystem");
127 void do_open_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
130 int catastrophic
= 0;
131 blk64_t superblock
= 0;
132 blk64_t blocksize
= 0;
133 int open_flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES
| EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
134 char *data_filename
= 0;
137 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "iwfecb:s:d:D")) != EOF
) {
140 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE
;
146 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
147 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
150 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE
;
153 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
159 data_filename
= optarg
;
162 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO
;
165 blocksize
= parse_ulong(optarg
, argv
[0],
171 superblock
= parse_ulong(optarg
, argv
[0],
172 "superblock number", &err
);
180 if (optind
!= argc
-1) {
183 if (check_fs_not_open(argv
[0]))
185 open_filesystem(argv
[optind
], open_flags
,
186 superblock
, blocksize
, catastrophic
,
191 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: Usage: open [-s superblock] [-b blocksize] [-c] "
195 "<device>\n", argv
[0]);
198 void do_lcd(int argc
, char **argv
)
201 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: %s %s", argv
[0], "<native dir>");
205 if (chdir(argv
[1]) == -1) {
206 com_err(argv
[0], errno
,
207 "while trying to change native directory to %s",
213 static void close_filesystem(NOARGS
)
217 if (current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY
) {
218 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs
);
220 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval
, 0);
222 if (current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY
) {
223 retval
= ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs
);
225 com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval
, 0);
227 retval
= ext2fs_close(current_fs
);
229 com_err("ext2fs_close", retval
, 0);
234 void do_close_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
238 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
242 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "a")) != EOF
) {
245 current_fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
254 com_err(0, 0, "Usage: close_filesys [-a]");
262 void do_init_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
264 struct ext2_super_block param
;
268 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 3, 3, "initialize",
269 "<device> <blocksize>", CHECK_FS_NOTOPEN
))
272 memset(¶m
, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block
));
273 ext2fs_blocks_count_set(¶m
, parse_ulong(argv
[2], argv
[0],
274 "blocks count", &err
));
277 retval
= ext2fs_initialize(argv
[1], 0, ¶m
,
278 unix_io_manager
, ¤t_fs
);
280 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "while initializing filesystem");
284 root
= cwd
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
287 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
289 static void print_features(struct ext2_super_block
* s
, FILE *f
)
292 __u32
*mask
= &s
->s_feature_compat
, m
;
294 fputs("Filesystem features:", f
);
295 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++,mask
++) {
296 for (j
=0,m
=1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<=1) {
298 fprintf(f
, " %s", e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
308 static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs
, dgrp_t group
, int mask
,
309 const char *str
, int *first
, FILE *f
)
311 if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs
, group
, mask
)) {
321 void do_show_super_stats(int argc
, char *argv
[])
323 const char *units
="block";
326 int c
, header_only
= 0;
327 int numdirs
= 0, first
, gdt_csum
;
330 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "h")) != EOF
) {
339 if (optind
!= argc
) {
342 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
346 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs
->super
,
347 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC
))
350 list_super2(current_fs
->super
, out
);
351 for (i
=0; i
< current_fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++)
352 numdirs
+= ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs
, i
);
353 fprintf(out
, "Directories: %d\n", numdirs
);
360 gdt_csum
= EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs
->super
,
361 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
);
362 for (i
= 0; i
< current_fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
363 fprintf(out
, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %llu, "
364 "inode bitmap at %llu, "
365 "inode table at %llu\n"
369 i
, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(current_fs
, i
),
370 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(current_fs
, i
),
371 ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs
, i
),
372 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs
, i
), units
,
373 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(current_fs
, i
) != 1 ?
375 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs
, i
),
376 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(current_fs
, i
) != 1 ?
378 ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs
, i
),
379 ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(current_fs
, i
) != 1 ? "directories"
380 : "directory", gdt_csum
? ", " : "\n");
382 fprintf(out
, "%u unused %s\n",
383 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs
, i
),
384 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(current_fs
, i
) != 1 ?
387 print_bg_opts(current_fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT
, "Inode not init",
389 print_bg_opts(current_fs
, i
, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
, "Block not init",
392 fprintf(out
, "%sChecksum 0x%04x",
393 first
? " [":", ", ext2fs_bg_checksum(current_fs
, i
));
402 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: Usage: show_super [-h]\n", argv
[0]);
406 void do_dirty_filesys(int argc
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
407 char **argv
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
409 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
411 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
414 if (argv
[1] && !strcmp(argv
[1], "-clean"))
415 current_fs
->super
->s_state
|= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
417 current_fs
->super
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
418 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs
);
420 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
422 struct list_blocks_struct
{
425 blk64_t first_block
, last_block
;
426 e2_blkcnt_t first_bcnt
, last_bcnt
;
430 static void finish_range(struct list_blocks_struct
*lb
)
432 if (lb
->first_block
== 0)
437 fprintf(lb
->f
, ", ");
438 if (lb
->first_block
== lb
->last_block
)
439 fprintf(lb
->f
, "(%lld):%llu",
440 (long long)lb
->first_bcnt
, lb
->first_block
);
442 fprintf(lb
->f
, "(%lld-%lld):%llu-%llu",
443 (long long)lb
->first_bcnt
, (long long)lb
->last_bcnt
,
444 lb
->first_block
, lb
->last_block
);
448 static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
449 blk64_t
*blocknr
, e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
,
450 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
451 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
454 struct list_blocks_struct
*lb
= (struct list_blocks_struct
*) private;
459 * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
461 if (lb
->first_block
&&
462 (lb
->last_block
+1 == *blocknr
) &&
463 (lb
->last_bcnt
+1 == blockcnt
)) {
464 lb
->last_block
= *blocknr
;
465 lb
->last_bcnt
= blockcnt
;
472 lb
->first_block
= lb
->last_block
= *blocknr
;
473 lb
->first_bcnt
= lb
->last_bcnt
= blockcnt
;
477 * Not a normal block. Always force a new range.
483 fprintf(lb
->f
, ", ");
485 fprintf(lb
->f
, "(IND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr
);
486 else if (blockcnt
== -2)
487 fprintf(lb
->f
, "(DIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr
);
488 else if (blockcnt
== -3)
489 fprintf(lb
->f
, "(TIND):%llu", (unsigned long long) *blocknr
);
493 static void dump_xattr_string(FILE *out
, const char *str
, int len
)
498 /* check: is string "printable enough?" */
499 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
503 if (printable
<= len
*7/8)
506 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
508 fprintf(out
, isprint(str
[i
]) ? "%c" : "\\%03o",
509 (unsigned char)str
[i
]);
511 fprintf(out
, "%02x ", (unsigned char)str
[i
]);
514 static void internal_dump_inode_extra(FILE *out
,
515 const char *prefix
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
516 ext2_ino_t inode_num
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
517 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
)
519 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*entry
;
522 unsigned int storage_size
;
524 fprintf(out
, "Size of extra inode fields: %u\n", inode
->i_extra_isize
);
525 if (inode
->i_extra_isize
> EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
) -
526 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
527 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid inode->i_extra_isize (%u)\n",
528 inode
->i_extra_isize
);
531 storage_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
) -
532 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
-
533 inode
->i_extra_isize
;
534 magic
= (__u32
*)((char *)inode
+ EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+
535 inode
->i_extra_isize
);
536 if (*magic
== EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC
) {
537 fprintf(out
, "Extended attributes stored in inode body: \n");
538 end
= (char *) inode
+ EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
);
539 start
= (char *) magic
+ sizeof(__u32
);
540 entry
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*) start
;
541 while (!EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
)) {
542 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*next
=
543 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry
);
544 if (entry
->e_value_size
> storage_size
||
545 (char *) next
>= end
) {
546 fprintf(out
, "invalid EA entry in inode\n");
550 dump_xattr_string(out
, EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NAME(entry
),
552 fprintf(out
, " = \"");
553 dump_xattr_string(out
, start
+ entry
->e_value_offs
,
554 entry
->e_value_size
);
555 fprintf(out
, "\" (%u)\n", entry
->e_value_size
);
561 static void dump_blocks(FILE *f
, const char *prefix
, ext2_ino_t inode
)
563 struct list_blocks_struct lb
;
565 fprintf(f
, "%sBLOCKS:\n%s", prefix
, prefix
);
570 ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs
, inode
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
571 list_blocks_proc
, (void *)&lb
);
574 fprintf(f
, "\n%sTOTAL: %lld\n", prefix
, (long long)lb
.total
);
578 static int int_log10(unsigned long long arg
)
590 #define DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS 0x01
591 #define DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS 0x02
592 #define DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE 0x04
594 static void dump_extents(FILE *f
, const char *prefix
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
595 int flags
, int logical_width
, int physical_width
)
597 ext2_extent_handle_t handle
;
598 struct ext2fs_extent extent
;
599 struct ext2_extent_info info
;
600 int op
= EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT
;
601 unsigned int printed
= 0;
604 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_open(current_fs
, ino
, &handle
);
608 if (flags
& DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE
)
609 fprintf(f
, "Level Entries %*s %*s Length Flags\n",
610 (logical_width
*2)+3, "Logical",
611 (physical_width
*2)+3, "Physical");
613 fprintf(f
, "%sEXTENTS:\n%s", prefix
, prefix
);
616 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(handle
, op
, &extent
);
621 op
= EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT
;
623 if (extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT
)
626 if (extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF
) {
627 if ((flags
& DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS
) == 0)
630 if ((flags
& DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS
) == 0)
634 errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle
, &info
);
638 if (!(extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF
)) {
639 if (extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_SECOND_VISIT
)
642 if (flags
& DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE
) {
643 fprintf(f
, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu "
645 info
.curr_level
, info
.max_depth
,
646 info
.curr_entry
, info
.num_entries
,
650 extent
.e_lblk
+ (extent
.e_len
- 1),
653 physical_width
+3, "", extent
.e_len
);
657 fprintf(f
, "%s(ETB%d):%lld",
658 printed
? ", " : "", info
.curr_level
,
664 if (flags
& DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE
) {
665 fprintf(f
, "%2d/%2d %3d/%3d %*llu - %*llu "
666 "%*llu - %*llu %6u %s\n",
667 info
.curr_level
, info
.max_depth
,
668 info
.curr_entry
, info
.num_entries
,
672 extent
.e_lblk
+ (extent
.e_len
- 1),
676 extent
.e_pblk
+ (extent
.e_len
- 1),
678 extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
?
683 if (extent
.e_len
== 0)
685 else if (extent
.e_len
== 1)
690 extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
?
695 "%s(%lld-%lld%s):%lld-%lld",
698 extent
.e_lblk
+ (extent
.e_len
- 1),
699 extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
?
702 extent
.e_pblk
+ (extent
.e_len
- 1));
709 void internal_dump_inode(FILE *out
, const char *prefix
,
710 ext2_ino_t inode_num
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
,
715 int os
= current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
;
716 struct ext2_inode_large
*large_inode
;
717 int is_large_inode
= 0;
719 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
721 large_inode
= (struct ext2_inode_large
*) inode
;
723 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "directory";
724 else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "regular";
725 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "symlink";
726 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "block special";
727 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "character special";
728 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "FIFO";
729 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) i_type
= "socket";
730 else i_type
= "bad type";
731 fprintf(out
, "%sInode: %u Type: %s ", prefix
, inode_num
, i_type
);
732 fprintf(out
, "%sMode: %04o Flags: 0x%x\n",
733 prefix
, inode
->i_mode
& 0777, inode
->i_flags
);
734 if (is_large_inode
&& large_inode
->i_extra_isize
>= 24) {
735 fprintf(out
, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x:%08x\n",
736 prefix
, inode
->i_generation
, large_inode
->i_version_hi
,
737 inode
->osd1
.linux1
.l_i_version
);
739 fprintf(out
, "%sGeneration: %u Version: 0x%08x\n", prefix
,
740 inode
->i_generation
, inode
->osd1
.linux1
.l_i_version
);
742 fprintf(out
, "%sUser: %5d Group: %5d Size: ",
743 prefix
, inode_uid(*inode
), inode_gid(*inode
));
744 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
745 fprintf(out
, "%llu\n", EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
));
747 fprintf(out
, "%d\n", inode
->i_size
);
748 if (os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
)
750 "%sFile ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
752 inode
->i_file_acl
, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ? inode
->i_dir_acl
: 0,
753 inode
->osd1
.hurd1
.h_i_translator
);
755 fprintf(out
, "%sFile ACL: %llu Directory ACL: %d\n",
757 inode
->i_file_acl
| ((long long)
758 (inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_file_acl_high
) << 32),
759 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ? inode
->i_dir_acl
: 0);
760 if (os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
)
761 fprintf(out
, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %llu\n",
762 prefix
, inode
->i_links_count
,
763 (((unsigned long long)
764 inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
<< 32)) +
767 fprintf(out
, "%sLinks: %d Blockcount: %u\n",
768 prefix
, inode
->i_links_count
, inode
->i_blocks
);
771 frag
= inode
->osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
772 fsize
= inode
->osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
777 fprintf(out
, "%sFragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n",
778 prefix
, inode
->i_faddr
, frag
, fsize
);
779 if (is_large_inode
&& large_inode
->i_extra_isize
>= 24) {
780 fprintf(out
, "%s ctime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix
,
781 inode
->i_ctime
, large_inode
->i_ctime_extra
,
782 time_to_string(inode
->i_ctime
));
783 fprintf(out
, "%s atime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix
,
784 inode
->i_atime
, large_inode
->i_atime_extra
,
785 time_to_string(inode
->i_atime
));
786 fprintf(out
, "%s mtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix
,
787 inode
->i_mtime
, large_inode
->i_mtime_extra
,
788 time_to_string(inode
->i_mtime
));
789 fprintf(out
, "%scrtime: 0x%08x:%08x -- %s", prefix
,
790 large_inode
->i_crtime
, large_inode
->i_crtime_extra
,
791 time_to_string(large_inode
->i_crtime
));
793 fprintf(out
, "%sctime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix
, inode
->i_ctime
,
794 time_to_string(inode
->i_ctime
));
795 fprintf(out
, "%satime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix
, inode
->i_atime
,
796 time_to_string(inode
->i_atime
));
797 fprintf(out
, "%smtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix
, inode
->i_mtime
,
798 time_to_string(inode
->i_mtime
));
801 fprintf(out
, "%sdtime: 0x%08x -- %s", prefix
, inode
->i_dtime
,
802 time_to_string(inode
->i_dtime
));
803 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
804 internal_dump_inode_extra(out
, prefix
, inode_num
,
805 (struct ext2_inode_large
*) inode
);
806 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
) && ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(current_fs
,inode
) == 0)
807 fprintf(out
, "%sFast_link_dest: %.*s\n", prefix
,
808 (int) inode
->i_size
, (char *)inode
->i_block
);
809 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
) || LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
813 if (inode
->i_block
[0]) {
814 major
= (inode
->i_block
[0] >> 8) & 255;
815 minor
= inode
->i_block
[0] & 255;
818 major
= (inode
->i_block
[1] & 0xfff00) >> 8;
819 minor
= ((inode
->i_block
[1] & 0xff) |
820 ((inode
->i_block
[1] >> 12) & 0xfff00));
821 devnote
= "(New-style) ";
823 fprintf(out
, "%sDevice major/minor number: %02d:%02d (hex %02x:%02x)\n",
824 devnote
, major
, minor
, major
, minor
);
825 } else if (do_dump_blocks
) {
826 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
)
827 dump_extents(out
, prefix
, inode_num
,
828 DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS
|DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS
, 0, 0);
830 dump_blocks(out
, prefix
, inode_num
);
834 static void dump_inode(ext2_ino_t inode_num
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
839 internal_dump_inode(out
, "", inode_num
, inode
, 1);
843 void do_stat(int argc
, char *argv
[])
846 struct ext2_inode
* inode_buf
;
848 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
851 inode_buf
= (struct ext2_inode
*)
852 malloc(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
));
854 fprintf(stderr
, "do_stat: can't allocate buffer\n");
858 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, 0)) {
863 if (debugfs_read_inode_full(inode
, inode_buf
, argv
[0],
864 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
))) {
869 dump_inode(inode
, inode_buf
);
874 void do_dump_extents(int argc
, char **argv
)
876 struct ext2_inode inode
;
884 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "nl")) != EOF
) {
887 flags
|= DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS
;
890 flags
|= DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS
;
895 if (argc
!= optind
+ 1) {
896 com_err(0, 0, "Usage: dump_extents [-n] [-l] file");
901 flags
= DUMP_NODE_EXTENTS
| DUMP_LEAF_EXTENTS
;
902 flags
|= DUMP_EXTENT_TABLE
;
904 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
907 ino
= string_to_inode(argv
[optind
]);
911 if (debugfs_read_inode(ino
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
914 if ((inode
.i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) == 0) {
915 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: does not uses extent block maps\n",
920 logical_width
= int_log10((EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode
)+current_fs
->blocksize
-1)/
921 current_fs
->blocksize
) + 1;
922 if (logical_width
< 5)
924 physical_width
= int_log10(ext2fs_blocks_count(current_fs
->super
)) + 1;
925 if (physical_width
< 5)
929 dump_extents(out
, "", ino
, flags
, logical_width
, physical_width
);
934 static int print_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
936 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
,
937 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
938 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
939 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
941 printf("%llu ", *blocknr
);
945 void do_blocks(int argc
, char *argv
[])
949 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
952 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, 0)) {
956 ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs
, inode
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
957 print_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
962 void do_chroot(int argc
, char *argv
[])
967 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, 0))
970 retval
= ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs
, inode
);
972 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, 0);
979 void do_clri(int argc
, char *argv
[])
982 struct ext2_inode inode_buf
;
984 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, CHECK_FS_RW
))
987 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode
, &inode_buf
, argv
[0]))
989 memset(&inode_buf
, 0, sizeof(inode_buf
));
990 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode
, &inode_buf
, argv
[0]))
994 void do_freei(int argc
, char *argv
[])
998 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
,
999 CHECK_FS_RW
| CHECK_FS_BITMAPS
))
1002 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
1003 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
1004 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
);
1005 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1008 void do_seti(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1012 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
,
1013 CHECK_FS_RW
| CHECK_FS_BITMAPS
))
1016 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
1017 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1018 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
);
1019 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1021 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
1023 void do_testi(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1027 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, CHECK_FS_BITMAPS
))
1030 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
1031 printf("Inode %u is marked in use\n", inode
);
1033 printf("Inode %u is not in use\n", inode
);
1037 void do_freeb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1042 if (common_block_args_process(argc
, argv
, &block
, &count
))
1044 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
1046 while (count
-- > 0) {
1047 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
1048 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already clear",
1050 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(current_fs
->block_map
,block
);
1053 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs
);
1056 void do_setb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1061 if (common_block_args_process(argc
, argv
, &block
, &count
))
1063 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
1065 while (count
-- > 0) {
1066 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
1067 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: block %llu already set",
1069 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(current_fs
->block_map
,block
);
1072 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs
);
1074 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
1076 void do_testb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1081 if (common_block_args_process(argc
, argv
, &block
, &count
))
1083 while (count
-- > 0) {
1084 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
1085 printf("Block %llu marked in use\n", block
);
1087 printf("Block %llu not in use\n", block
);
1093 static void modify_u8(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
1094 const char *format
, __u8
*val
)
1100 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
1101 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
1102 if (!fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
))
1104 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
1105 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
1108 v
= strtoul(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
1110 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
1115 static void modify_u16(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
1116 const char *format
, __u16
*val
)
1122 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
1123 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
1124 if (!fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
))
1126 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
1127 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
1130 v
= strtoul(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
1132 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
1137 static void modify_u32(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
1138 const char *format
, __u32
*val
)
1144 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
1145 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
1146 if (!fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
))
1148 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
1149 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
1152 v
= strtoul(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
1154 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
1160 void do_modify_inode(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1162 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1163 ext2_ino_t inode_num
;
1165 unsigned char *frag
, *fsize
;
1168 const char *hex_format
= "0x%x";
1169 const char *octal_format
= "0%o";
1170 const char *decimal_format
= "%d";
1171 const char *unsignedlong_format
= "%lu";
1173 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode_num
, CHECK_FS_RW
))
1176 os
= current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
;
1178 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[1]))
1181 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Mode", octal_format
, &inode
.i_mode
);
1182 modify_u16(argv
[0], "User ID", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_uid
);
1183 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Group ID", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_gid
);
1184 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Size", unsignedlong_format
, &inode
.i_size
);
1185 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Creation time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_ctime
);
1186 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Modification time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_mtime
);
1187 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Access time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_atime
);
1188 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_dtime
);
1189 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Link count", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_links_count
);
1190 if (os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
)
1191 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Block count high", unsignedlong_format
,
1192 &inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
);
1193 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Block count", unsignedlong_format
, &inode
.i_blocks
);
1194 modify_u32(argv
[0], "File flags", hex_format
, &inode
.i_flags
);
1195 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Generation", hex_format
, &inode
.i_generation
);
1197 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_reserved1
);
1199 modify_u32(argv
[0], "File acl", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_file_acl
);
1200 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
))
1201 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_dir_acl
);
1203 modify_u32(argv
[0], "High 32bits of size", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_size_high
);
1205 if (os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
)
1206 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Translator Block",
1207 decimal_format
, &inode
.osd1
.hurd1
.h_i_translator
);
1209 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_faddr
);
1212 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
1213 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
1219 modify_u8(argv
[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format
, frag
);
1221 modify_u8(argv
[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format
, fsize
);
1223 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
1224 sprintf(buf
, "Direct Block #%d", i
);
1225 modify_u32(argv
[0], buf
, decimal_format
, &inode
.i_block
[i
]);
1227 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
1228 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
]);
1229 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
1230 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
]);
1231 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
1232 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK
]);
1233 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[1]))
1236 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
1238 void do_change_working_dir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1243 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, 0))
1246 retval
= ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs
, inode
);
1248 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, 0);
1255 void do_print_working_directory(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1258 char *pathname
= NULL
;
1260 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 1, 1,
1261 "print_working_directory", "", 0))
1264 retval
= ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs
, cwd
, 0, &pathname
);
1266 com_err(argv
[0], retval
,
1267 "while trying to get pathname of cwd");
1269 printf("[pwd] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n",
1270 cwd
, pathname
? pathname
: "NULL");
1275 retval
= ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs
, root
, 0, &pathname
);
1277 com_err(argv
[0], retval
,
1278 "while trying to get pathname of root");
1280 printf("[root] INODE: %6u PATH: %s\n",
1281 root
, pathname
? pathname
: "NULL");
1290 * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
1292 static int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode
)
1294 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode
))
1295 return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE
;
1297 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode
))
1300 if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode
))
1301 return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV
;
1303 if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode
))
1304 return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV
;
1306 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode
))
1307 return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK
;
1309 if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode
))
1310 return EXT2_FT_FIFO
;
1312 if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode
))
1313 return EXT2_FT_SOCK
;
1319 static void make_link(char *sourcename
, char *destname
)
1322 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1325 char *dest
, *cp
, *base_name
;
1328 * Get the source inode
1330 ino
= string_to_inode(sourcename
);
1333 base_name
= strrchr(sourcename
, '/');
1337 base_name
= sourcename
;
1339 * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is
1342 if (! (retval
=ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, destname
, &dir
)))
1346 * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is
1347 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
1349 cp
= strrchr(destname
, '/');
1352 dir
= string_to_inode(destname
);
1362 if (debugfs_read_inode(ino
, &inode
, sourcename
))
1365 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, dir
, dest
, ino
,
1366 ext2_file_type(inode
.i_mode
));
1368 com_err("make_link", retval
, 0);
1373 void do_link(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1375 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 3, 3, "link",
1376 "<source file> <dest_name>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1379 make_link(argv
[1], argv
[2]);
1382 static int mark_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*blocknr
,
1383 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1384 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1385 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1386 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
1391 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, block
, +1);
1395 void do_undel(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1398 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1400 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 3, "undelete",
1401 "<inode_num> [dest_name]",
1402 CHECK_FS_RW
| CHECK_FS_BITMAPS
))
1405 ino
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
1409 if (debugfs_read_inode(ino
, &inode
, argv
[1]))
1412 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
, ino
)) {
1413 com_err(argv
[1], 0, "Inode is not marked as deleted");
1418 * XXX this function doesn't handle changing the links count on the
1419 * parent directory when undeleting a directory.
1421 inode
.i_links_count
= LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
) ? 2 : 1;
1424 if (debugfs_write_inode(ino
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1427 ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs
, ino
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
1428 mark_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
1430 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs
, ino
, +1, 0);
1433 make_link(argv
[1], argv
[2]);
1436 static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename
)
1442 base_name
= strrchr(filename
, '/');
1444 *base_name
++ = '\0';
1445 dir
= string_to_inode(filename
);
1450 base_name
= filename
;
1452 retval
= ext2fs_unlink(current_fs
, dir
, base_name
, 0, 0);
1454 com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval
, 0);
1458 void do_unlink(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1460 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, "link",
1461 "<pathname>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1464 unlink_file_by_name(argv
[1]);
1466 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
1468 void do_find_free_block(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1470 blk64_t free_blk
, goal
, first_free
= 0;
1475 if ((argc
> 3) || (argc
==2 && *argv
[1] == '?')) {
1476 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [count [goal]]");
1479 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1483 count
= strtol(argv
[1],&tmp
,0);
1485 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad count - %s", argv
[1]);
1492 goal
= strtol(argv
[2], &tmp
, 0);
1494 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv
[1]);
1499 goal
= current_fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
1501 printf("Free blocks found: ");
1502 free_blk
= goal
- 1;
1503 while (count
-- > 0) {
1504 retval
= ext2fs_new_block2(current_fs
, free_blk
+ 1, 0,
1507 if (first_free
== free_blk
)
1510 first_free
= free_blk
;
1512 com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval
, 0);
1515 printf("%llu ", free_blk
);
1520 void do_find_free_inode(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1522 ext2_ino_t free_inode
, dir
;
1527 if (argc
> 3 || (argc
>1 && *argv
[1] == '?')) {
1528 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
1531 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1535 dir
= strtol(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
1537 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv
[1]);
1544 mode
= strtol(argv
[2], &tmp
, 0);
1546 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv
[2]);
1552 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, dir
, mode
, 0, &free_inode
);
1554 com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval
, 0);
1556 printf("Free inode found: %u\n", free_inode
);
1560 static errcode_t
copy_file(int fd
, ext2_ino_t newfile
)
1562 ext2_file_t e2_file
;
1565 unsigned int written
;
1569 retval
= ext2fs_file_open(current_fs
, newfile
,
1570 EXT2_FILE_WRITE
, &e2_file
);
1575 got
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
1584 retval
= ext2fs_file_write(e2_file
, ptr
,
1593 retval
= ext2fs_file_close(e2_file
);
1597 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file
);
1602 void do_write(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1605 struct stat statbuf
;
1608 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1610 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 3, 3, "write",
1611 "<native file> <new file>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1614 fd
= open(argv
[1], O_RDONLY
);
1616 com_err(argv
[1], errno
, 0);
1619 if (fstat(fd
, &statbuf
) < 0) {
1620 com_err(argv
[1], errno
, 0);
1625 retval
= ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, argv
[2], &newfile
);
1627 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", argv
[2]);
1632 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, cwd
, 010755, 0, &newfile
);
1634 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, 0);
1638 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile
);
1639 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[2], newfile
,
1641 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE
) {
1642 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, cwd
);
1644 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while expanding directory");
1648 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[2], newfile
,
1652 com_err(argv
[2], retval
, 0);
1656 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,newfile
))
1657 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1658 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs
, newfile
, +1, 0);
1659 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
1660 inode
.i_mode
= (statbuf
.st_mode
& ~LINUX_S_IFMT
) | LINUX_S_IFREG
;
1661 inode
.i_atime
= inode
.i_ctime
= inode
.i_mtime
=
1662 current_fs
->now
? current_fs
->now
: time(0);
1663 inode
.i_links_count
= 1;
1664 inode
.i_size
= statbuf
.st_size
;
1665 if (current_fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
1666 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
)
1667 inode
.i_flags
|= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
1668 if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile
, &inode
, argv
[0])) {
1672 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1673 retval
= copy_file(fd
, newfile
);
1675 com_err("copy_file", retval
, 0);
1680 void do_mknod(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1682 unsigned long mode
, major
, minor
;
1685 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1688 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1690 if (argc
< 3 || argv
[2][1]) {
1692 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1695 mode
= minor
= major
= 0;
1696 switch (argv
[2][0]) {
1698 mode
= LINUX_S_IFIFO
;
1699 filetype
= EXT2_FT_FIFO
;
1703 mode
= LINUX_S_IFCHR
;
1704 filetype
= EXT2_FT_CHRDEV
;
1708 mode
= LINUX_S_IFBLK
;
1709 filetype
= EXT2_FT_BLKDEV
;
1717 major
= strtoul(argv
[3], argv
+3, 0);
1718 minor
= strtoul(argv
[4], argv
+4, 0);
1719 if (major
> 65535 || minor
> 65535 || argv
[3][0] || argv
[4][0])
1724 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
1726 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, cwd
, 010755, 0, &newfile
);
1728 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, 0);
1731 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile
);
1732 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[1], newfile
, filetype
);
1733 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE
) {
1734 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, cwd
);
1736 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while expanding directory");
1739 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[1], newfile
,
1743 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, 0);
1746 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
,newfile
))
1747 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1748 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(current_fs
->inode_map
, newfile
);
1749 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1750 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
1751 inode
.i_mode
= mode
;
1752 inode
.i_atime
= inode
.i_ctime
= inode
.i_mtime
=
1753 current_fs
->now
? current_fs
->now
: time(0);
1754 if ((major
< 256) && (minor
< 256)) {
1755 inode
.i_block
[0] = major
*256+minor
;
1756 inode
.i_block
[1] = 0;
1758 inode
.i_block
[0] = 0;
1759 inode
.i_block
[1] = (minor
& 0xff) | (major
<< 8) | ((minor
& ~0xff) << 12);
1761 inode
.i_links_count
= 1;
1762 if (debugfs_write_new_inode(newfile
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1766 void do_mkdir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1773 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, "mkdir",
1774 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1777 cp
= strrchr(argv
[1], '/');
1780 parent
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
1782 com_err(argv
[1], ENOENT
, 0);
1792 retval
= ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs
, parent
, 0, name
);
1793 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE
) {
1794 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, parent
);
1796 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while expanding directory");
1802 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval
, 0);
1808 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*blocknr
,
1809 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1810 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1811 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1812 void *private EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
1817 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs
, block
, -1);
1821 static void kill_file_by_inode(ext2_ino_t inode
)
1823 struct ext2_inode inode_buf
;
1825 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode
, &inode_buf
, 0))
1827 inode_buf
.i_dtime
= current_fs
->now
? current_fs
->now
: time(0);
1828 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode
, &inode_buf
, 0))
1830 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(current_fs
, &inode_buf
))
1833 ext2fs_block_iterate3(current_fs
, inode
, BLOCK_FLAG_READ_ONLY
, NULL
,
1834 release_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
1836 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs
, inode
, -1,
1837 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode_buf
.i_mode
));
1841 void do_kill_file(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1843 ext2_ino_t inode_num
;
1845 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode_num
, CHECK_FS_RW
))
1848 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num
);
1851 void do_rm(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1854 ext2_ino_t inode_num
;
1855 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1857 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, "rm",
1858 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1861 retval
= ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, argv
[1], &inode_num
);
1863 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while trying to resolve filename");
1867 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1870 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1871 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1875 --inode
.i_links_count
;
1876 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1879 unlink_file_by_name(argv
[1]);
1880 if (inode
.i_links_count
== 0)
1881 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num
);
1889 static int rmdir_proc(ext2_ino_t dir
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1890 int entry
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1891 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
1892 int offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1893 int blocksize
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1894 char *buf
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1897 struct rd_struct
*rds
= (struct rd_struct
*) private;
1899 if (dirent
->inode
== 0)
1901 if (((dirent
->name_len
&0xFF) == 1) && (dirent
->name
[0] == '.'))
1903 if (((dirent
->name_len
&0xFF) == 2) && (dirent
->name
[0] == '.') &&
1904 (dirent
->name
[1] == '.')) {
1905 rds
->parent
= dirent
->inode
;
1912 void do_rmdir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1915 ext2_ino_t inode_num
;
1916 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1917 struct rd_struct rds
;
1919 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, "rmdir",
1920 "<filename>", CHECK_FS_RW
))
1923 retval
= ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, argv
[1], &inode_num
);
1925 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while trying to resolve filename");
1929 if (debugfs_read_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1932 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1933 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "file is not a directory");
1940 retval
= ext2fs_dir_iterate2(current_fs
, inode_num
, 0,
1941 0, rmdir_proc
, &rds
);
1943 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while iterating over directory");
1946 if (rds
.empty
== 0) {
1947 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "directory not empty");
1951 inode
.i_links_count
= 0;
1952 if (debugfs_write_inode(inode_num
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1955 unlink_file_by_name(argv
[1]);
1956 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num
);
1959 if (debugfs_read_inode(rds
.parent
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1961 if (inode
.i_links_count
> 1)
1962 inode
.i_links_count
--;
1963 if (debugfs_write_inode(rds
.parent
, &inode
, argv
[0]))
1967 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
1969 void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1970 char *argv
[] EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
1975 fprintf(out
, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1976 current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
? "write" : "only");
1977 fprintf(out
, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1978 current_fs
? current_fs
->device_name
: "--none--");
1982 void do_expand_dir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1987 if (common_inode_args_process(argc
, argv
, &inode
, CHECK_FS_RW
))
1990 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, inode
);
1992 com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval
, 0);
1996 void do_features(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2000 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
2003 if ((argc
!= 1) && check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
2005 for (i
=1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
2006 if (e2p_edit_feature(argv
[i
],
2007 ¤t_fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
, 0))
2008 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n",
2011 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs
);
2013 print_features(current_fs
->super
, stdout
);
2015 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
2017 void do_bmap(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2024 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 3, 3, argv
[0],
2025 "<file> logical_blk", 0))
2028 ino
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
2031 blk
= parse_ulong(argv
[2], argv
[0], "logical_block", &err
);
2033 errcode
= ext2fs_bmap2(current_fs
, ino
, 0, 0, 0, blk
, 0, &pblk
);
2035 com_err("argv[0]", errcode
,
2036 "while mapping logical block %llu\n", blk
);
2039 printf("%llu\n", pblk
);
2042 void do_imap(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2045 unsigned long group
, block
, block_nr
, offset
;
2047 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, argv
[0],
2050 ino
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
2054 group
= (ino
- 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs
->super
);
2055 offset
= ((ino
- 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(current_fs
->super
)) *
2056 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(current_fs
->super
);
2057 block
= offset
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(current_fs
->super
);
2058 if (!ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs
, (unsigned)group
)) {
2059 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Inode table for group %lu is missing\n",
2063 block_nr
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(current_fs
, (unsigned)group
) +
2065 offset
&= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(current_fs
->super
) - 1);
2067 printf("Inode %d is part of block group %lu\n"
2068 "\tlocated at block %lu, offset 0x%04lx\n", ino
, group
,
2074 void do_set_current_time(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2078 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 2, 2, argv
[0],
2082 now
= string_to_time(argv
[1]);
2083 if (now
== ((time_t) -1)) {
2084 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Couldn't parse argument as a time: %s\n",
2089 printf("Setting current time to %s\n", time_to_string(now
));
2090 current_fs
->now
= now
;
2093 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
2095 static int find_supp_feature(__u32
*supp
, int feature_type
, char *name
)
2097 int compat
, bit
, ret
;
2098 unsigned int feature_mask
;
2101 if (feature_type
== E2P_FS_FEATURE
)
2102 ret
= e2p_string2feature(name
, &compat
, &feature_mask
);
2104 ret
= e2p_jrnl_string2feature(name
, &compat
,
2109 if (!(supp
[compat
] & feature_mask
))
2112 for (compat
= 0; compat
< 3; compat
++) {
2113 for (bit
= 0, feature_mask
= 1; bit
< 32;
2114 bit
++, feature_mask
<<= 1) {
2115 if (supp
[compat
] & feature_mask
) {
2116 if (feature_type
== E2P_FS_FEATURE
)
2117 fprintf(stdout
, " %s",
2118 e2p_feature2string(compat
,
2121 fprintf(stdout
, " %s",
2122 e2p_jrnl_feature2string(compat
,
2127 fprintf(stdout
, "\n");
2133 void do_supported_features(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2136 __u32 supp
[3] = { EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
,
2137 EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
,
2138 EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
};
2139 __u32 jrnl_supp
[3] = { JFS_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES
,
2140 JFS_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES
,
2141 JFS_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES
};
2144 ret
= find_supp_feature(supp
, E2P_FS_FEATURE
, argv
[1]);
2146 ret
= find_supp_feature(jrnl_supp
, E2P_JOURNAL_FEATURE
,
2150 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Unknown feature: %s\n", argv
[1]);
2152 fprintf(stdout
, "Supported feature: %s\n", argv
[1]);
2154 fprintf(stdout
, "Supported features:");
2155 ret
= find_supp_feature(supp
, E2P_FS_FEATURE
, NULL
);
2156 ret
= find_supp_feature(jrnl_supp
, E2P_JOURNAL_FEATURE
, NULL
);
2161 void do_punch(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2168 if (common_args_process(argc
, argv
, 3, 4, argv
[0],
2169 "<file> start_blk [end_blk]",
2170 CHECK_FS_RW
| CHECK_FS_BITMAPS
))
2173 ino
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
2176 start
= parse_ulong(argv
[2], argv
[0], "logical_block", &err
);
2178 end
= parse_ulong(argv
[3], argv
[0], "logical_block", &err
);
2182 errcode
= ext2fs_punch(current_fs
, ino
, 0, 0, start
, end
);
2185 com_err(argv
[0], errcode
,
2186 "while truncating inode %u from %llu to %llu\n", ino
,
2187 (unsigned long long) start
, (unsigned long long) end
);
2191 #endif /* READ_ONLY */
2193 void do_dump_mmp(int argc
, char *argv
[])
2195 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
2196 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_s
;
2198 errcode_t retval
= 0;
2200 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
2203 sb
= current_fs
->super
;
2204 if (sb
->s_mmp_block
<= sb
->s_first_data_block
||
2205 sb
->s_mmp_block
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(sb
)) {
2206 com_err(argv
[0], EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK
, "while dumping it.\n");
2210 if (current_fs
->mmp_buf
== NULL
) {
2211 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(current_fs
->blocksize
,
2212 ¤t_fs
->mmp_buf
);
2214 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "allocating MMP buffer.\n");
2219 mmp_s
= current_fs
->mmp_buf
;
2221 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_read(current_fs
, current_fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
,
2222 current_fs
->mmp_buf
);
2224 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "reading MMP block.\n");
2228 t
= mmp_s
->mmp_time
;
2229 fprintf(stdout
, "block_number: %llu\n", current_fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
);
2230 fprintf(stdout
, "update_interval: %d\n",
2231 current_fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
);
2232 fprintf(stdout
, "check_interval: %d\n", mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
);
2233 fprintf(stdout
, "sequence: %08x\n", mmp_s
->mmp_seq
);
2234 fprintf(stdout
, "time: %lld -- %s", mmp_s
->mmp_time
, ctime(&t
));
2235 fprintf(stdout
, "node_name: %s\n", mmp_s
->mmp_nodename
);
2236 fprintf(stdout
, "device_name: %s\n", mmp_s
->mmp_bdevname
);
2237 fprintf(stdout
, "magic: 0x%x\n", mmp_s
->mmp_magic
);
2240 static int source_file(const char *cmd_file
, int sci_idx
)
2245 int exit_status
= 0;
2248 if (strcmp(cmd_file
, "-") == 0)
2251 f
= fopen(cmd_file
, "r");
2259 setbuf(stdout
, NULL
);
2260 setbuf(stderr
, NULL
);
2262 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
)
2264 cp
= strchr(buf
, '\n');
2267 cp
= strchr(buf
, '\r');
2270 printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf
);
2271 retval
= ss_execute_line(sci_idx
, buf
);
2273 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, buf
);
2282 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
2287 "Usage: %s [-b blocksize] [-s superblock] [-f cmd_file] "
2288 "[-R request] [-V] ["
2294 int open_flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES
| EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
2296 int exit_status
= 0;
2298 blk64_t superblock
= 0;
2299 blk64_t blocksize
= 0;
2300 int catastrophic
= 0;
2301 char *data_filename
= 0;
2303 const char *opt_string
= "icR:f:b:s:Vd:D";
2305 const char *opt_string
= "iwcR:f:b:s:Vd:D";
2308 if (debug_prog_name
== 0)
2310 debug_prog_name
= "rdebugfs";
2312 debug_prog_name
= "debugfs";
2314 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
2315 fprintf (stderr
, "%s %s (%s)\n", debug_prog_name
,
2316 E2FSPROGS_VERSION
, E2FSPROGS_DATE
);
2318 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, opt_string
)) != EOF
) {
2327 data_filename
= optarg
;
2330 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE
;
2334 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
2338 open_flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO
;
2341 blocksize
= parse_ulong(optarg
, argv
[0],
2345 superblock
= parse_ulong(optarg
, argv
[0],
2346 "superblock number", 0);
2352 /* Print version number and exit */
2353 fprintf(stderr
, "\tUsing %s\n",
2354 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE
));
2357 com_err(argv
[0], 0, usage
, debug_prog_name
);
2362 open_filesystem(argv
[optind
], open_flags
,
2363 superblock
, blocksize
, catastrophic
,
2366 sci_idx
= ss_create_invocation(debug_prog_name
, "0.0", (char *) NULL
,
2367 &debug_cmds
, &retval
);
2369 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, "creating invocation");
2372 ss_get_readline(sci_idx
);
2374 (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx
, &ss_std_requests
, 1, &retval
);
2376 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, "adding standard requests");
2380 ss_add_request_table (sci_idx
, extra_cmds
, 1, &retval
);
2382 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, "adding extra requests");
2387 retval
= ss_execute_line(sci_idx
, request
);
2389 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, request
);
2392 } else if (cmd_file
) {
2393 exit_status
= source_file(cmd_file
, sci_idx
);
2398 ss_delete_invocation(sci_idx
);
2403 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);