2 * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs
3 * filesystem and play with it.
5 * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed
6 * under the terms of the GNU Public License.
8 * Modifications by Robert Sanders <gt8134b@prism.gatech.edu>
24 extern int optreset
; /* defined by BSD, but not others */
30 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include "et/com_err.h"
36 #include "uuid/uuid.h"
38 extern ss_request_table debug_cmds
;
40 ext2_filsys current_fs
= NULL
;
43 static void open_filesystem(char *device
, int open_flags
)
47 retval
= ext2fs_open(device
, open_flags
, 0, 0,
48 unix_io_manager
, ¤t_fs
);
50 com_err(device
, retval
, "while opening filesystem");
54 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs
);
56 com_err(device
, retval
, "while reading inode bitmap");
59 retval
= ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs
);
61 com_err(device
, retval
, "while reading block bitmap");
64 root
= cwd
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
68 retval
= ext2fs_close(current_fs
);
70 com_err(device
, retval
, "while trying to close filesystem");
74 void do_open_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
76 const char *usage
= "Usage: open [-w] <device>";
82 optreset
= 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */
84 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "w")) != EOF
) {
87 open_flags
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
90 com_err(argv
[0], 0, usage
);
94 if (optind
!= argc
-1) {
95 com_err(argv
[0], 0, usage
);
98 if (check_fs_not_open(argv
[0]))
100 open_filesystem(argv
[optind
], open_flags
);
103 static void close_filesystem(NOARGS
)
107 if (current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY
) {
108 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs
);
110 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval
, "");
112 if (current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY
) {
113 retval
= ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs
);
115 com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval
, "");
117 retval
= ext2fs_close(current_fs
);
119 com_err("ext2fs_close", retval
, "");
124 void do_close_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
127 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys");
130 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
135 void do_init_filesys(int argc
, char **argv
)
137 const char *usage
= "Usage: initialize <device> <blocksize>";
138 struct ext2_super_block param
;
143 com_err(argv
[0], 0, usage
);
146 if (check_fs_not_open(argv
[0]))
149 memset(¶m
, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block
));
150 param
.s_blocks_count
= strtoul(argv
[2], &tmp
, 0);
152 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv
[2]);
155 retval
= ext2fs_initialize(argv
[1], 0, ¶m
,
156 unix_io_manager
, ¤t_fs
);
158 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "while initializing filesystem");
162 root
= cwd
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
166 void do_show_super_stats(int argc
, char *argv
[])
170 struct ext2fs_sb
*sb
;
171 struct ext2_group_desc
*gdp
;
173 const char *none
= "(none)";
176 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: show_super");
179 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
182 sb
= (struct ext2fs_sb
*) current_fs
->super
;
183 fprintf(out
, "Filesystem is read-%s\n",
184 current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
? "write" : "only");
185 if (sb
->s_volume_name
[0]) {
186 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
187 strncpy(buf
, sb
->s_volume_name
, sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
190 fprintf(out
, "Volume name = %s\n", buf
);
191 if (sb
->s_last_mounted
[0]) {
192 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));
193 strncpy(buf
, sb
->s_last_mounted
, sizeof(sb
->s_last_mounted
));
196 fprintf(out
, "Last mounted directory = %s\n", buf
);
197 if (!uuid_is_null(sb
->s_uuid
))
198 uuid_unparse(sb
->s_uuid
, buf
);
201 fprintf(out
, "Filesystem UUID = %s\n", buf
);
202 fprintf(out
, "Last mount time = %s", time_to_string(sb
->s_mtime
));
203 fprintf(out
, "Last write time = %s", time_to_string(sb
->s_wtime
));
204 fprintf(out
, "Mount counts = %d (maximal = %d)\n",
205 sb
->s_mnt_count
, sb
->s_max_mnt_count
);
206 fputs ("Filesystem OS type = ", out
);
207 switch (sb
->s_creator_os
) {
208 case EXT2_OS_LINUX
: fputs ("Linux\n", out
); break;
209 case EXT2_OS_HURD
: fputs ("GNU\n", out
); break;
210 case EXT2_OS_MASIX
: fputs ("Masix\n", out
); break;
211 default: fputs ("unknown\n", out
);
213 fprintf(out
, "Superblock size = %d\n",
214 sizeof(struct ext2_super_block
));
215 fprintf(out
, "Block size = %d, fragment size = %d\n",
216 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
), EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(sb
));
217 fprintf(out
, "Inode size = %d\n", EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
));
218 fprintf(out
, "%d inodes, %d free\n", sb
->s_inodes_count
,
219 sb
->s_free_inodes_count
);
220 fprintf(out
, "%d blocks, %d free, %d reserved, first block = %d\n",
221 sb
->s_blocks_count
, sb
->s_free_blocks_count
,
222 sb
->s_r_blocks_count
, sb
->s_first_data_block
);
223 fprintf(out
, "%d blocks per group\n", sb
->s_blocks_per_group
);
224 fprintf(out
, "%d fragments per group\n", sb
->s_frags_per_group
);
225 fprintf(out
, "%d inodes per group\n", EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
));
226 fprintf(out
, "%ld group%s (%ld descriptors block%s)\n",
227 current_fs
->group_desc_count
,
228 (current_fs
->group_desc_count
!= 1) ? "s" : "",
229 current_fs
->desc_blocks
,
230 (current_fs
->desc_blocks
!= 1) ? "s" : "");
232 gdp
= ¤t_fs
->group_desc
[0];
233 for (i
= 0; i
< current_fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++, gdp
++)
234 fprintf(out
, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, "
235 "inode bitmap at %d, "
236 "inode table at %d\n"
239 "%d used director%s\n",
240 i
, gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
,
241 gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
, gdp
->bg_inode_table
,
242 gdp
->bg_free_blocks_count
,
243 gdp
->bg_free_blocks_count
!= 1 ? "s" : "",
244 gdp
->bg_free_inodes_count
,
245 gdp
->bg_free_inodes_count
!= 1 ? "s" : "",
246 gdp
->bg_used_dirs_count
,
247 gdp
->bg_used_dirs_count
!= 1 ? "ies" : "y");
251 struct list_blocks_struct
{
256 static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk_t
*blocknr
, int blockcnt
,
259 struct list_blocks_struct
*lb
= (struct list_blocks_struct
*) private;
261 fprintf(lb
->f
, "%d ", *blocknr
);
267 static void dump_blocks(FILE *f
, ino_t inode
)
269 struct list_blocks_struct lb
;
271 fprintf(f
, "BLOCKS:\n");
274 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs
, inode
, 0, NULL
,
275 list_blocks_proc
, (void *)&lb
);
277 fprintf(f
, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb
.total
);
282 static void dump_inode(ino_t inode_num
, struct ext2_inode inode
)
287 int os
= current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
;
290 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "directory";
291 else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "regular";
292 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "symlink";
293 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "block special";
294 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "character special";
295 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "FIFO";
296 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode
.i_mode
)) i_type
= "socket";
297 else i_type
= "bad type";
298 fprintf(out
, "Inode: %ld Type: %s ", inode_num
, i_type
);
299 fprintf(out
, "Mode: %04o Flags: 0x%x Version: %d\n",
300 inode
.i_mode
& 0777, inode
.i_flags
, inode
.i_version
);
301 fprintf(out
, "User: %5d Group: %5d Size: %d\n",
302 inode
.i_uid
, inode
.i_gid
, inode
.i_size
);
303 if (current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
)
305 "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n",
306 inode
.i_file_acl
, inode
.i_dir_acl
,
307 inode
.osd1
.hurd1
.h_i_translator
);
309 fprintf(out
, "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d\n",
310 inode
.i_file_acl
, inode
.i_dir_acl
);
311 fprintf(out
, "Links: %d Blockcount: %d\n", inode
.i_links_count
,
315 frag
= inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_frag
;
316 fsize
= inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_fsize
;
319 frag
= inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
320 fsize
= inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
323 frag
= inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_frag
;
324 fsize
= inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_fsize
;
329 fprintf(out
, "Fragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n",
330 inode
.i_faddr
, frag
, fsize
);
331 fprintf(out
, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode
.i_ctime
,
332 time_to_string(inode
.i_ctime
));
333 fprintf(out
, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode
.i_atime
,
334 time_to_string(inode
.i_atime
));
335 fprintf(out
, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode
.i_mtime
,
336 time_to_string(inode
.i_mtime
));
338 fprintf(out
, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode
.i_dtime
,
339 time_to_string(inode
.i_dtime
));
340 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
.i_mode
) && inode
.i_blocks
== 0)
341 fprintf(out
, "Fast_link_dest: %s\n", (char *)inode
.i_block
);
343 dump_blocks(out
, inode_num
);
348 void do_stat(int argc
, char *argv
[])
351 struct ext2_inode inode_buf
;
355 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: stat <file>");
358 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
360 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
364 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
, inode
, &inode_buf
);
367 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Reading inode");
371 dump_inode(inode
,inode_buf
);
375 void do_chroot(int argc
, char *argv
[])
381 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: chroot <file>");
384 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
386 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
390 retval
= ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs
, inode
);
392 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "");
398 void do_clri(int argc
, char *argv
[])
402 struct ext2_inode inode_buf
;
405 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: clri <file>");
408 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
410 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
412 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
416 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
, inode
, &inode_buf
);
418 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "while trying to read inode %d", inode
);
421 memset(&inode_buf
, 0, sizeof(inode_buf
));
422 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, inode
, &inode_buf
);
424 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while trying to write inode %d",
430 void do_freei(int argc
, char *argv
[])
435 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: freei <file>");
438 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
440 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
442 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
446 if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
447 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear");
448 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
);
449 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
452 void do_seti(int argc
, char *argv
[])
457 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: seti <file>");
460 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
462 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
464 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
468 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
469 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
470 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
);
471 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
474 void do_testi(int argc
, char *argv
[])
479 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: testi <file>");
482 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
484 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
488 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,inode
))
489 printf("Inode %ld is marked in use\n", inode
);
491 printf("Inode %ld is not in use\n", inode
);
495 void do_freeb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
501 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: freeb <block>");
504 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
506 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
508 block
= strtoul(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
509 if (!block
|| *tmp
) {
510 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "No block 0");
513 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
514 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear");
515 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs
->block_map
,block
);
516 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs
);
519 void do_setb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
525 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: setb <block>");
528 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
530 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
532 block
= strtoul(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
533 if (!block
|| *tmp
) {
534 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "No block 0");
537 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
538 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: block already set");
539 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs
->block_map
,block
);
540 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs
);
543 void do_testb(int argc
, char *argv
[])
549 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: testb <block>");
552 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
554 block
= strtoul(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
555 if (!block
|| *tmp
) {
556 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "No block 0");
559 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs
->block_map
,block
))
560 printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block
);
561 else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block
);
564 static void modify_u8(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
565 const char *format
, __u8
*val
)
571 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
572 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
573 fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
);
574 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
575 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
578 v
= strtol(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
580 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
585 static void modify_u16(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
586 const char *format
, __u16
*val
)
592 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
593 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
594 fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
);
595 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
596 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
599 v
= strtol(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
601 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
606 static void modify_u32(char *com
, const char *prompt
,
607 const char *format
, __u32
*val
)
613 sprintf(buf
, format
, *val
);
614 printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt
, buf
);
615 fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
);
616 if (buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] == '\n')
617 buf
[strlen (buf
) - 1] = '\0';
620 v
= strtol(buf
, &tmp
, 0);
622 com_err(com
, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf
);
628 void do_modify_inode(int argc
, char *argv
[])
630 struct ext2_inode inode
;
634 unsigned char *frag
, *fsize
;
636 int os
= current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
;
637 const char *hex_format
= "0x%x";
638 const char *octal_format
= "0%o";
639 const char *decimal_format
= "%d";
642 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode <file>");
645 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
647 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
650 inode_num
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
654 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
, inode_num
, &inode
);
656 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "while trying to read inode %d",
661 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Mode", octal_format
, &inode
.i_mode
);
662 modify_u16(argv
[0], "User ID", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_uid
);
663 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Group ID", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_gid
);
664 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Size", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_size
);
665 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Creation time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_ctime
);
666 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Modification time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_mtime
);
667 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Access time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_atime
);
668 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_dtime
);
669 modify_u16(argv
[0], "Link count", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_links_count
);
670 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Block count", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_blocks
);
671 modify_u32(argv
[0], "File flags", hex_format
, &inode
.i_flags
);
673 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_reserved1
);
675 modify_u32(argv
[0], "File acl", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_file_acl
);
676 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_dir_acl
);
678 if (current_fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_HURD
)
679 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Translator Block",
680 decimal_format
, &inode
.osd1
.hurd1
.h_i_translator
);
682 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format
, &inode
.i_faddr
);
685 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_frag
;
686 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_fsize
;
689 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
690 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
693 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_frag
;
694 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_fsize
;
700 modify_u8(argv
[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format
, frag
);
702 modify_u8(argv
[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format
, fsize
);
704 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
705 sprintf(buf
, "Direct Block #%d", i
);
706 modify_u32(argv
[0], buf
, decimal_format
, &inode
.i_block
[i
]);
708 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
709 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
]);
710 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
711 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
]);
712 modify_u32(argv
[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format
,
713 &inode
.i_block
[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK
]);
714 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, inode_num
, &inode
);
716 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "while trying to write inode %d",
726 struct list_dir_struct
{
731 static int list_dir_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
737 char name
[EXT2_NAME_LEN
];
738 char tmp
[EXT2_NAME_LEN
+ 16];
740 struct list_dir_struct
*ls
= (struct list_dir_struct
*) private;
743 thislen
= (dirent
->name_len
< EXT2_NAME_LEN
) ? dirent
->name_len
:
745 strncpy(name
, dirent
->name
, thislen
);
746 name
[thislen
] = '\0';
748 sprintf(tmp
, "%d (%d) %s ", dirent
->inode
, dirent
->rec_len
, name
);
749 thislen
= strlen(tmp
);
751 if (ls
->col
+ thislen
> 80) {
752 fprintf(ls
->f
, "\n");
755 fprintf(ls
->f
, "%s", tmp
);
761 void do_list_dir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
765 struct list_dir_struct ls
;
768 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: list_dir [pathname]");
771 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
775 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
783 retval
= ext2fs_dir_iterate(current_fs
, inode
,
784 DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY
,
785 0, list_dir_proc
, &ls
);
789 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "");
794 void do_change_working_dir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
800 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: cd <file>");
803 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
806 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
810 retval
= ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs
, inode
);
812 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "");
819 void do_print_working_directory(int argc
, char *argv
[])
822 char *pathname
= NULL
;
825 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory");
828 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
831 retval
= ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs
, cwd
, 0, &pathname
);
833 com_err(argv
[0], retval
,
834 "while trying to get pathname of cwd");
836 printf("[pwd] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", cwd
, pathname
);
838 retval
= ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs
, root
, 0, &pathname
);
840 com_err(argv
[0], retval
,
841 "while trying to get pathname of root");
843 printf("[root] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", root
, pathname
);
848 static void make_link(char *sourcename
, char *destname
)
853 char *dest
, *cp
, *basename
;
856 * Get the source inode
858 inode
= string_to_inode(sourcename
);
861 basename
= strrchr(sourcename
, '/');
865 basename
= sourcename
;
867 * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is
870 if (! (retval
=ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, destname
, &dir
)))
874 * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is
875 * '<dir>/basename' or 'basename'
877 cp
= strrchr(destname
, '/');
880 dir
= string_to_inode(destname
);
890 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, dir
, dest
, inode
, 0);
892 com_err("make_link", retval
, "");
897 void do_link(int argc
, char *argv
[])
900 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: link <source_file> <dest_name>");
903 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
906 make_link(argv
[1], argv
[2]);
909 static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename
)
915 basename
= strrchr(filename
, '/');
918 dir
= string_to_inode(filename
);
925 retval
= ext2fs_unlink(current_fs
, dir
, basename
, 0, 0);
927 com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval
, "");
931 void do_unlink(int argc
, char *argv
[])
934 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: unlink <pathname>");
937 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
940 unlink_file_by_name(argv
[1]);
943 void do_find_free_block(int argc
, char *argv
[])
945 blk_t free_blk
, goal
;
949 if ((argc
> 2) || (argc
==2 && *argv
[1] == '?')) {
950 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]");
953 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
957 goal
= strtol(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
959 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv
[1]);
964 goal
= current_fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
966 retval
= ext2fs_new_block(current_fs
, goal
, 0, &free_blk
);
968 com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval
, "");
970 printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk
);
974 void do_find_free_inode(int argc
, char *argv
[])
976 ino_t free_inode
, dir
;
981 if (argc
> 3 || (argc
>1 && *argv
[1] == '?')) {
982 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]");
985 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
989 dir
= strtol(argv
[1], &tmp
, 0);
991 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv
[1]);
998 mode
= strtol(argv
[2], &tmp
, 0);
1000 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv
[2]);
1006 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, dir
, mode
, 0, &free_inode
);
1008 com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval
, "");
1010 printf("Free inode found: %ld\n", free_inode
);
1013 struct copy_file_struct
{
1015 int done
, fd
, blocks
;
1019 static int copy_file_proc(ext2_filsys to_fs
,
1024 struct copy_file_struct
*cs
= (struct copy_file_struct
*) private;
1026 static blk_t last_blk
= 0;
1035 retval
= ext2fs_new_block(to_fs
, last_blk
, 0, &new_blk
);
1042 block
= malloc(to_fs
->blocksize
);
1047 if (blockcnt
>= 0) {
1048 nr
= read(cs
->fd
, block
, to_fs
->blocksize
);
1050 nr
= to_fs
->blocksize
;
1051 memset(block
, 0, nr
);
1061 retval
= io_channel_write_blk(to_fs
->io
, new_blk
, 1, block
);
1069 cs
->blocks
+= to_fs
->blocksize
/ 512;
1070 printf("%ld(%d) ", cs
->size
, blockcnt
);
1072 if (nr
< to_fs
->blocksize
) {
1077 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(to_fs
->block_map
, new_blk
);
1078 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(to_fs
);
1079 group
= ext2fs_group_of_blk(to_fs
, new_blk
);
1080 to_fs
->group_desc
[group
].bg_free_blocks_count
--;
1081 to_fs
->super
->s_free_blocks_count
--;
1082 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(to_fs
);
1084 return (BLOCK_CHANGED
| BLOCK_ABORT
);
1086 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
1089 static errcode_t
copy_file(int fd
, ino_t newfile
)
1092 struct copy_file_struct cs
;
1093 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1101 retval
= ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs
, newfile
,
1103 0, copy_file_proc
, &cs
);
1108 return EXT2_ET_EXPAND_DIR_ERR
;
1111 * Update the size and block count fields in the inode.
1113 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1117 inode
.i_blocks
+= cs
.blocks
;
1119 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1126 void do_write(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1129 struct stat statbuf
;
1132 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1134 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1137 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: write <nativefile> <newfile>");
1140 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
1142 fd
= open(argv
[1], O_RDONLY
);
1144 com_err(argv
[1], fd
, "");
1147 if (fstat(fd
, &statbuf
) < 0) {
1148 com_err(argv
[1], errno
, "");
1153 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, cwd
, 010755, 0, &newfile
);
1155 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "");
1159 printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile
);
1160 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[2], newfile
, 0);
1162 com_err(argv
[2], retval
, "");
1166 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,newfile
))
1167 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1168 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,newfile
);
1169 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1170 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
1171 inode
.i_mode
= statbuf
.st_mode
;
1172 inode
.i_atime
= inode
.i_ctime
= inode
.i_mtime
= time(NULL
);
1173 inode
.i_links_count
= 1;
1174 inode
.i_size
= statbuf
.st_size
;
1175 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1176 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1178 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while trying to write inode %d",
1183 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1184 retval
= copy_file(fd
, newfile
);
1186 com_err("copy_file", retval
, "");
1191 void do_mknod(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1193 unsigned long mode
, major
, minor
, nr
;
1196 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1198 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1200 if (argc
< 3 || argv
[2][1]) {
1201 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1204 mode
= minor
= major
= 0;
1205 switch (argv
[2][0]) {
1207 mode
= LINUX_S_IFIFO
;
1211 mode
= LINUX_S_IFCHR
;
1215 mode
= LINUX_S_IFBLK
;
1222 major
= strtoul(argv
[3], argv
+3, 0);
1223 minor
= strtoul(argv
[4], argv
+4, 0);
1224 if (major
> 255 || minor
> 255 || argv
[3][0] || argv
[4][0])
1228 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: mknod <name> [p| [c|b] <major> <minor>]");
1231 if (check_fs_read_write(argv
[0]))
1233 retval
= ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs
, cwd
, 010755, 0, &newfile
);
1235 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "");
1238 printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile
);
1239 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
, argv
[1], newfile
, 0);
1241 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE
) {
1242 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, cwd
);
1244 retval
= ext2fs_link(current_fs
, cwd
,
1245 argv
[1], newfile
, 0);
1248 com_err(argv
[1], retval
, "");
1252 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
,newfile
))
1253 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set");
1254 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
, newfile
);
1255 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1256 memset(&inode
, 0, sizeof(inode
));
1257 inode
.i_mode
= mode
;
1258 inode
.i_atime
= inode
.i_ctime
= inode
.i_mtime
= time(NULL
);
1259 inode
.i_block
[0] = major
*256+minor
;
1260 inode
.i_links_count
= 1;
1261 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1262 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, newfile
, &inode
);
1264 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while trying to write inode %d", inode
);
1269 void do_mkdir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1276 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1280 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir <file>");
1284 cp
= strrchr(argv
[1], '/');
1287 parent
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
1289 com_err(argv
[1], ENOENT
, "");
1299 retval
= ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs
, parent
, 0, name
);
1301 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval
, "");
1307 void do_rmdir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1309 printf("Unimplemented\n");
1313 static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs
, blk_t
*blocknr
,
1314 int blockcnt
, void *private)
1316 printf("%d ", *blocknr
);
1317 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs
->block_map
,*blocknr
);
1321 static void kill_file_by_inode(ino_t inode
)
1323 struct ext2_inode inode_buf
;
1325 ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
, inode
, &inode_buf
);
1326 inode_buf
.i_dtime
= time(NULL
);
1327 ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
, inode
, &inode_buf
);
1329 printf("Kill file by inode %ld\n", inode
);
1330 ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs
, inode
, 0, NULL
,
1331 release_blocks_proc
, NULL
);
1332 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs
->inode_map
, inode
);
1334 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs
);
1335 ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs
);
1339 void do_kill_file(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1344 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file <file>");
1347 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1350 inode_num
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
1352 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1355 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num
);
1358 void do_rm(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1362 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1365 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: rm <filename>");
1368 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1371 retval
= ext2fs_namei(current_fs
, root
, cwd
, argv
[1], &inode_num
);
1373 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Cannot find file");
1377 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs
,inode_num
,&inode
);
1379 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while reading file's inode");
1383 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1384 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "file is a directory");
1388 --inode
.i_links_count
;
1389 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs
,inode_num
,&inode
);
1391 com_err(argv
[0], retval
, "while writing inode");
1395 unlink_file_by_name(argv
[1]);
1396 if (inode
.i_links_count
== 0)
1397 kill_file_by_inode(inode_num
);
1400 void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1405 fprintf(out
, "Open mode: read-%s\n",
1406 current_fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
? "write" : "only");
1407 fprintf(out
, "Filesystem in use: %s\n",
1408 current_fs
? current_fs
->device_name
: "--none--");
1411 void do_expand_dir(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1417 com_err(argv
[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir <file>");
1420 if (check_fs_open(argv
[0]))
1422 inode
= string_to_inode(argv
[1]);
1426 retval
= ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs
, inode
);
1428 com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval
, "");
1432 static int source_file(const char *cmd_file
, int sci_idx
)
1437 int exit_status
= 0;
1440 if (strcmp(cmd_file
, "-") == 0)
1443 f
= fopen(cmd_file
, "r");
1449 setbuf(stdout
, NULL
);
1450 setbuf(stderr
, NULL
);
1452 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
)
1454 cp
= strchr(buf
, '\n');
1457 cp
= strchr(buf
, '\r');
1460 printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf
);
1461 retval
= ss_execute_line(sci_idx
, buf
);
1463 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, buf
);
1470 void main(int argc
, char **argv
)
1474 const char *usage
= "Usage: debugfs [-w] [device]";
1478 int exit_status
= 0;
1481 initialize_ext2_error_table();
1483 while ((c
= getopt (argc
, argv
, "wR:f:")) != EOF
) {
1492 open_flags
= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1495 com_err(argv
[0], 0, usage
);
1500 open_filesystem(argv
[optind
], open_flags
);
1502 sci_idx
= ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL
,
1503 &debug_cmds
, &retval
);
1505 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, "creating invocation");
1509 (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx
, &ss_std_requests
, 1, &retval
);
1511 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, "adding standard requests");
1516 retval
= ss_execute_line(sci_idx
, request
);
1518 ss_perror(sci_idx
, retval
, request
);
1521 } else if (cmd_file
) {
1522 exit_status
= source_file(cmd_file
, sci_idx
);