2 * fsck.minix.c - a file system consistency checker for Linux.
4 * (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed
5 * as per the GNU copyleft.
9 * 09.11.91 - made the first rudimentary functions
11 * 10.11.91 - updated, does checking, no repairs yet.
12 * Sent out to the mailing-list for testing.
14 * 14.11.91 - Testing seems to have gone well. Added some
15 * correction-code, and changed some functions.
17 * 15.11.91 - More correction code. Hopefully it notices most
18 * cases now, and tries to do something about them.
20 * 16.11.91 - More corrections (thanks to Mika Jalava). Most
21 * things seem to work now. Yeah, sure.
24 * 19.04.92 - Had to start over again from this old version, as a
25 * kernel bug ate my enhanced fsck in February.
27 * 28.02.93 - added support for different directory entry sizes..
29 * Sat Mar 6 18:59:42 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: Output namelen with
30 * super-block information
32 * Sat Oct 9 11:17:11 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: make exit status conform
33 * to that required by fsutil
35 * Mon Jan 3 11:06:52 1994 - Dr. Wettstein (greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
36 * Added support for file system valid flag. Also
37 * added program_version variable and output of
38 * program name and version number when program
41 * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
42 * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
44 * 10.12.94 - added test to prevent checking of mounted fs adapted
45 * from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) e2fsck
46 * program. (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
48 * 01.07.96 - Fixed the v2 fs stuff to use the right #defines and such
49 * for modern libcs (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
51 * 02.07.96 - Added C bit fiddling routines from rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk
52 * (Russell King). He made them for ARM. It would seem
53 * that the ARM is powerful enough to do this in C whereas
54 * i386 and m64k must use assembly to get it fast >:-)
55 * This should make minix fsck systemindependent.
56 * (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
58 * 04.11.96 - Added minor fixes from Andreas Schwab to avoid compiler
59 * warnings. Added mc68k bitops from
60 * Joerg Dorchain <dorchain@mpi-sb.mpg.de>.
62 * 06.11.96 - Added v2 code submitted by Joerg Dorchain, but written by
65 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
66 * - added Native Language Support
68 * 2008-04-06 James Youngman <jay@gnu.org>
69 * - Issue better error message if we fail to open the device.
70 * - Restore terminal state if we get a fatal signal.
73 * I've had no time to add comments - hopefully the function names
74 * are comments enough. As with all file system checkers, this assumes
75 * the file system is quiescent - don't use it on a mounted device
76 * unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it (and remember that the
77 * kernel can write to it when it searches for files).
95 #include "exitcodes.h"
96 #include "minix_programs.h"
98 #include "pathnames.h"
100 #include "ismounted.h"
102 #include "closestream.h"
104 #include "strutils.h"
107 #define YESNO_LENGTH 64
109 /* Global variables used in minix_programs.h inline functions */
111 char *super_block_buffer
;
113 static char *inode_buffer
;
115 #define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
116 #define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
118 static char *device_name
;
119 static int device_fd
;
120 static int repair
, automatic
, verbose
, list
, show
, warn_mode
, force
;
121 static int directory
, regular
, blockdev
, chardev
, links
, symlinks
, total
;
123 static int changed
; /* flags if the filesystem has been changed */
124 static int errors_uncorrected
; /* flag if some error was not corrected */
125 static size_t dirsize
= 16;
126 static size_t namelen
= 14;
127 static struct termios termios
;
128 static volatile sig_atomic_t termios_set
;
132 static int name_depth
;
133 static char name_list
[MAX_DEPTH
][MINIX_NAME_MAX
+ 1];
135 /* Copy of the previous, just for error reporting - see get_current_name. This
136 * is a waste of 12kB or so. */
137 static char current_name
[MAX_DEPTH
* (MINIX_NAME_MAX
+ 1) + 1];
139 static unsigned char *inode_count
= NULL
;
140 static unsigned char *zone_count
= NULL
;
142 static void recursive_check(unsigned int ino
);
143 static void recursive_check2(unsigned int ino
);
145 static char *inode_map
;
146 static char *zone_map
;
148 #define inode_in_use(x) (isset(inode_map,(x)) != 0)
149 #define zone_in_use(x) (isset(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1) != 0)
151 #define mark_inode(x) (setbit(inode_map,(x)),changed=1)
152 #define unmark_inode(x) (clrbit(inode_map,(x)),changed=1)
154 #define mark_zone(x) (setbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1),changed=1)
155 #define unmark_zone(x) (clrbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1),changed=1)
160 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
165 /* We received a fatal signal. Reset the terminal. Also reset the
166 * signal handler and re-send the signal, so that the parent process
167 * knows which signal actually caused our death. */
168 signal(sig
, SIG_DFL
);
173 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
))
181 fputs(USAGE_HEADER
, out
);
182 fprintf(out
, _(" %s [options] <device>\n"), program_invocation_short_name
);
183 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
184 fputs(_("Check the consistency of a Minix filesystem.\n"), out
);
185 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS
, out
);
186 fputs(_(" -l, --list list all filenames\n"), out
);
187 fputs(_(" -a, --auto automatic repair\n"), out
);
188 fputs(_(" -r, --repair interactive repair\n"), out
);
189 fputs(_(" -v, --verbose be verbose\n"), out
);
190 fputs(_(" -s, --super output super-block information\n"), out
);
191 fputs(_(" -m, --uncleared activate mode not cleared warnings\n"), out
);
192 fputs(_(" -f, --force force check\n"), out
);
193 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
194 fputs(USAGE_HELP
, out
);
195 fputs(USAGE_VERSION
, out
);
196 fprintf(out
, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("fsck.minix(8)"));
197 leave(out
== stderr
? FSCK_EX_USAGE
: FSCK_EX_OK
);
200 static void die(const char *fmt
, ...)
201 __attribute__ ((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
204 die(const char *fmt
, ...) {
207 fprintf(stderr
, UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
209 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
212 leave(FSCK_EX_ERROR
);
215 /* This simply goes through the file-name data and prints out the current file. */
217 get_current_name(void) {
222 while (i
< name_depth
) {
235 ask(const char *string
, int def
) {
237 char input
[YESNO_LENGTH
];
241 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
247 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
250 /* TRANSLATORS: these yes no questions uses rpmatch(), and should be
252 printf(def
? _("%s (y/n)? ") : _("%s (n/y)? "), string
);
254 ignore_result( fgets(input
, YESNO_LENGTH
, stdin
) );
255 resp
= rpmatch(input
);
257 case RPMATCH_INVALID
:
272 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
277 /* Make certain that we aren't checking a filesystem that is on a mounted
278 * partition. Code adapted from e2fsck, Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore
279 * Ts'o. Also licensed under GPL. */
284 if (!is_mounted(device_name
))
287 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), device_name
);
288 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
))
289 cont
= ask(_("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
293 printf(_("check aborted.\n"));
300 static int is_valid_zone_nr(unsigned short nr
)
302 if (nr
< get_first_zone())
304 else if (nr
>= get_nzones())
309 /* check_zone_nr checks to see that *nr is a valid zone nr. If it isn't, it
310 * will possibly be repaired. Check_zone_nr sets *corrected if an error was
311 * corrected, and returns the zone (0 for no zone or a bad zone-number). */
313 check_zone_nr(unsigned short *nr
, int *corrected
) {
317 if (*nr
< get_first_zone()) {
319 printf(_("Zone nr < FIRSTZONE in file `%s'."), current_name
);
320 } else if (*nr
>= get_nzones()) {
322 printf(_("Zone nr >= ZONES in file `%s'."), current_name
);
326 if (ask(_("Remove block"), 1)) {
334 check_zone_nr2(unsigned int *nr
, int *corrected
) {
338 if (*nr
< get_first_zone()) {
340 printf(_("Zone nr < FIRSTZONE in file `%s'."), current_name
);
341 } else if (*nr
>= get_nzones()) {
343 printf(_("Zone nr >= ZONES in file `%s'."), current_name
);
347 if (ask(_("Remove block"), 1)) {
354 /* read-block reads block nr into the buffer at addr. */
356 read_block(unsigned int nr
, char *addr
) {
358 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
361 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
, SEEK_SET
)) {
363 printf(_("Read error: unable to seek to block in file '%s'\n"),
365 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
366 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
367 } else if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, addr
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)) {
369 printf(_("Read error: bad block in file '%s'\n"), current_name
);
370 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
371 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
375 /* write_block writes block nr to disk. */
377 write_block(unsigned int nr
, char *addr
) {
380 if (nr
< get_first_zone() || nr
>= get_nzones()) {
381 printf(_("Internal error: trying to write bad block\n"
382 "Write request ignored\n"));
383 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
386 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
, SEEK_SET
))
387 die(_("seek failed in write_block"));
388 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= write(device_fd
, addr
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)) {
390 printf(_("Write error: bad block in file '%s'\n"),
392 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
396 /* map-block calculates the absolute block nr of a block in a file. It sets
397 * 'changed' if the inode has needed changing, and re-writes any indirect
398 * blocks with errors. */
400 map_block(struct minix_inode
*inode
, unsigned int blknr
) {
401 unsigned short ind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1];
402 unsigned short dind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1];
403 int blk_chg
, block
, result
;
406 return check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ blknr
, &changed
);
409 block
= check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ 7, &changed
);
410 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
412 result
= check_zone_nr(blknr
+ ind
, &blk_chg
);
414 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
418 block
= check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ 8, &changed
);
419 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
421 result
= check_zone_nr(dind
+ (blknr
/ 512), &blk_chg
);
423 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
425 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
427 result
= check_zone_nr(ind
+ (blknr
% 512), &blk_chg
);
429 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
434 map_block2(struct minix2_inode
*inode
, unsigned int blknr
) {
435 unsigned int ind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
436 unsigned int dind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
437 unsigned int tind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
438 int blk_chg
, block
, result
;
441 return check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ blknr
, &changed
);
444 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 7, &changed
);
445 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
447 result
= check_zone_nr2(blknr
+ ind
, &blk_chg
);
449 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
453 if (blknr
< 256 * 256) {
454 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 8, &changed
);
455 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
457 result
= check_zone_nr2(dind
+ blknr
/ 256, &blk_chg
);
459 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
461 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
463 result
= check_zone_nr2(ind
+ blknr
% 256, &blk_chg
);
465 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
469 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 9, &changed
);
470 read_block(block
, (char *)tind
);
472 result
= check_zone_nr2(tind
+ blknr
/ (256 * 256), &blk_chg
);
474 write_block(block
, (char *)tind
);
476 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
478 result
= check_zone_nr2(dind
+ (blknr
/ 256) % 256, &blk_chg
);
480 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
482 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
484 result
= check_zone_nr2(ind
+ blknr
% 256, &blk_chg
);
486 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
491 write_super_block(void) {
492 /* v3 super block does not track state */
495 /* Set the state of the filesystem based on whether or not there are
496 * uncorrected errors. The filesystem valid flag is unconditionally
497 * set if we get this far. */
498 Super
.s_state
|= MINIX_VALID_FS
;
499 if (errors_uncorrected
)
500 Super
.s_state
|= MINIX_ERROR_FS
;
502 Super
.s_state
&= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS
;
504 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
))
505 die(_("seek failed in write_super_block"));
506 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= write(device_fd
, super_block_buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
507 die(_("unable to write super-block"));
513 unsigned long buffsz
= get_inode_buffer_size();
514 unsigned long imaps
= get_nimaps();
515 unsigned long zmaps
= get_nzmaps();
519 if (write_all(device_fd
, inode_map
, imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
520 die(_("Unable to write inode map"));
522 if (write_all(device_fd
, zone_map
, zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
523 die(_("Unable to write zone map"));
525 if (write_all(device_fd
, inode_buffer
, buffsz
))
526 die(_("Unable to write inodes"));
532 char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
535 if (fs_version
== 2 || fs_version
== 3)
536 block
= Inode2
[ROOT_INO
].i_zone
[0];
538 block
= Inode
[ROOT_INO
].i_zone
[0];
539 read_block(block
, blk
);
541 for (size
= 16; size
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
; size
<<= 1) {
542 if (strcmp(blk
+ size
+ 2, "..") == 0) {
552 read_superblock(void) {
553 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
))
554 die(_("seek failed"));
556 super_block_buffer
= calloc(1, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
557 if (!super_block_buffer
)
558 die(_("unable to alloc buffer for superblock"));
560 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, super_block_buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
561 die(_("unable to read super block"));
562 if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
566 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
570 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
574 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
578 } else if (Super3
.s_magic
== MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
583 die(_("bad magic number in super-block"));
584 if (get_zone_size() != 0 || MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= 1024)
585 die(_("Only 1k blocks/zones supported"));
586 if (get_ninodes() == 0 || get_ninodes() == UINT32_MAX
)
587 die(_("bad s_ninodes field in super-block"));
588 if (get_nimaps() * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* 8 < get_ninodes() + 1)
589 die(_("bad s_imap_blocks field in super-block"));
590 if (get_first_zone() > (off_t
) get_nzones())
591 die(_("bad s_firstdatazone field in super-block"));
592 if (get_nzmaps() * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* 8 <
593 get_nzones() - get_first_zone() + 1)
594 die(_("bad s_zmap_blocks field in super-block"));
599 unsigned long inodes
= get_ninodes();
600 size_t buffsz
= get_inode_buffer_size();
601 off_t norm_first_zone
= first_zone_data();
602 off_t first_zone
= get_first_zone();
603 unsigned long zones
= get_nzones();
604 unsigned long imaps
= get_nimaps();
605 unsigned long zmaps
= get_nzmaps();
608 inode_map
= malloc(imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
610 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inode map"));
611 zone_map
= malloc(zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
613 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for zone map"));
614 inode_buffer
= malloc(buffsz
);
616 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inodes"));
617 inode_count
= calloc(1, inodes
+ 1);
619 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inode count"));
620 zone_count
= calloc(1, zones
);
622 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for zone count"));
624 rc
= read(device_fd
, inode_map
, imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
625 if (rc
< 0 || imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= (size_t) rc
)
626 die(_("Unable to read inode map"));
628 rc
= read(device_fd
, zone_map
, zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
629 if (rc
< 0 || zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= (size_t) rc
)
630 die(_("Unable to read zone map"));
632 rc
= read(device_fd
, inode_buffer
, buffsz
);
633 if (rc
< 0 || buffsz
!= (size_t) rc
)
634 die(_("Unable to read inodes"));
635 if (norm_first_zone
!= first_zone
) {
636 printf(_("Warning: Firstzone != Norm_firstzone\n"));
637 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
641 printf(_("%ld inodes\n"), inodes
);
642 printf(_("%ld blocks\n"), zones
);
643 printf(_("Firstdatazone=%jd (%jd)\n"),
644 (intmax_t)first_zone
, (intmax_t)norm_first_zone
);
645 printf(_("Zonesize=%d\n"), MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
<< get_zone_size());
646 printf(_("Maxsize=%zu\n"), get_max_size());
648 printf(_("Filesystem state=%d\n"), Super
.s_state
);
649 printf(_("namelen=%zd\n\n"), namelen
);
653 static struct minix_inode
*
654 get_inode(unsigned int nr
) {
655 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
657 if (!nr
|| nr
> get_ninodes())
661 if (!inode_count
[nr
]) {
662 if (!inode_in_use(nr
)) {
664 printf(_("Inode %d marked unused, "
665 "but used for file '%s'\n"), nr
, current_name
);
667 if (ask(_("Mark in use"), 1))
670 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
673 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
675 else if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
677 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
))
679 else if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
681 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
683 else if (S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
685 else if (S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
))
689 printf(_("The file `%s' has mode %05o\n"),
690 current_name
, inode
->i_mode
);
695 if (!++inode_count
[nr
]) {
696 printf(_("Warning: inode count too big.\n"));
698 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
703 static struct minix2_inode
*
704 get_inode2(unsigned int nr
) {
705 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
707 if (!nr
|| nr
> get_ninodes())
711 if (!inode_count
[nr
]) {
712 if (!inode_in_use(nr
)) {
714 printf(_("Inode %d marked unused, "
715 "but used for file '%s'\n"), nr
, current_name
);
717 if (ask(_("Mark in use"), 1))
720 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
723 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
725 else if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
727 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
))
729 else if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
731 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
733 else if (S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) ;
734 else if (S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
)) ;
737 printf(_("The file `%s' has mode %05o\n"),
738 current_name
, inode
->i_mode
);
742 if (!++inode_count
[nr
]) {
743 printf(_("Warning: inode count too big.\n"));
745 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
752 struct minix_inode
*inode
= Inode
+ ROOT_INO
;
754 if (!inode
|| !S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
755 die(_("root inode isn't a directory"));
760 struct minix2_inode
*inode
= Inode2
+ ROOT_INO
;
762 if (!inode
|| !S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
763 die(_("root inode isn't a directory"));
767 add_zone(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
770 block
= check_zone_nr(znr
, corrected
);
773 if (zone_count
[block
]) {
775 printf(_("Block has been used before. Now in file `%s'."),
777 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
785 if (!zone_in_use(block
)) {
787 printf(_("Block %d in file `%s' is marked not in use."),
788 block
, current_name
);
789 if (ask(_("Correct"), 1))
792 if (!++zone_count
[block
])
798 add_zone2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
801 block
= check_zone_nr2(znr
, corrected
);
804 if (zone_count
[block
]) {
806 printf(_("Block has been used before. Now in file `%s'."),
808 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
816 if (!zone_in_use(block
)) {
818 printf(_("Block %d in file `%s' is marked not in use."),
819 block
, current_name
);
820 if (ask(_("Correct"), 1))
823 if (!++zone_count
[block
])
829 add_zone_ind(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
830 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
834 block
= add_zone(znr
, corrected
);
837 read_block(block
, blk
);
838 for (i
= 0; i
< (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1); i
++)
839 add_zone(i
+ (unsigned short *)blk
, &chg_blk
);
841 write_block(block
, blk
);
845 add_zone_ind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
846 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
850 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
853 read_block(block
, blk
);
854 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
855 add_zone2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &chg_blk
);
857 write_block(block
, blk
);
861 add_zone_dind(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
862 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
866 block
= add_zone(znr
, corrected
);
869 read_block(block
, blk
);
870 for (i
= 0; i
< (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1); i
++)
871 add_zone_ind(i
+ (unsigned short *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
873 write_block(block
, blk
);
877 add_zone_dind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
878 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
882 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
885 read_block(block
, blk
);
886 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
887 add_zone_ind2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
889 write_block(block
, blk
);
893 add_zone_tind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
894 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
898 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
901 read_block(block
, blk
);
902 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
903 add_zone_dind2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
905 write_block(block
, blk
);
909 check_zones(unsigned int i
) {
910 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
912 if (!i
|| i
> get_ninodes())
914 if (inode_count
[i
] > 1) /* have we counted this file already? */
917 if (!S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) &&
918 !S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
920 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
921 add_zone(i
+ inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
922 add_zone_ind(7 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
923 add_zone_dind(8 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
927 check_zones2(unsigned int i
) {
928 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
930 if (!i
|| i
> get_ninodes())
932 if (inode_count
[i
] > 1) /* have we counted this file already? */
935 if (!S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)
936 && !S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
938 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
939 add_zone2(i
+ inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
940 add_zone_ind2(7 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
941 add_zone_dind2(8 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
942 add_zone_tind2(9 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
946 check_file(struct minix_inode
*dir
, unsigned int offset
) {
947 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
+ 2];
948 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
953 block
= map_block(dir
, offset
/ MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
954 read_block(block
, blk
);
955 name
= blk
+ (offset
% MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
) + 2;
956 ino
= *(unsigned short *)(name
- 2);
957 if (ino
> get_ninodes()) {
959 printf(_("The directory '%s' contains a bad inode number "
960 "for file '%.*s'."), current_name
, (int)namelen
, name
);
961 if (ask(_(" Remove"), 1)) {
962 *(unsigned short *)(name
- 2) = 0;
963 write_block(block
, blk
);
967 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
968 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
972 inode
= get_inode(ino
);
975 if (!inode
|| strcmp(".", name
)) {
977 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n"),
979 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
983 if (offset
== dirsize
) {
984 if (!inode
|| strcmp("..", name
)) {
986 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n"),
988 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
994 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
995 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
1001 printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino
,
1002 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlinks
);
1004 printf("%s", current_name
);
1005 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1011 if (inode
&& S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1012 recursive_check(ino
);
1018 check_file2(struct minix2_inode
*dir
, unsigned int offset
) {
1019 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
+ 4];
1020 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
1024 const int version_offset
= fs_version
== 3 ? 4 : 2;
1026 block
= map_block2(dir
, offset
/ MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1027 read_block(block
, blk
);
1028 name
= blk
+ (offset
% MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
) + version_offset
;
1029 ino
= version_offset
== 4 ? *(uint32_t *)(name
- version_offset
)
1030 : *(uint16_t *)(name
- version_offset
);
1031 if (ino
> get_ninodes()) {
1033 printf(_("The directory '%s' contains a bad inode number "
1034 "for file '%.*s'."), current_name
, (int)namelen
, name
);
1035 if (ask(_(" Remove"), 1)) {
1036 memset(name
- version_offset
, 0, version_offset
);
1037 write_block(block
, blk
);
1041 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
1042 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
1046 inode
= get_inode2(ino
);
1049 if (!inode
|| strcmp(".", name
)) {
1051 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n"),
1053 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1057 if (offset
== dirsize
) {
1058 if (!inode
|| strcmp("..", name
)) {
1060 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n"),
1062 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1071 printf("%6ju %07o %3d ", (uintmax_t)ino
, inode
->i_mode
,
1074 printf("%s", current_name
);
1075 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1081 if (inode
&& S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1082 recursive_check2(ino
);
1088 recursive_check(unsigned int ino
) {
1089 struct minix_inode
*dir
;
1093 if (!S_ISDIR(dir
->i_mode
))
1094 die(_("internal error"));
1095 if (dir
->i_size
< 2 * dirsize
) {
1097 printf(_("%s: bad directory: size < 32"), current_name
);
1098 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1101 if ((!repair
|| automatic
) && !is_valid_zone_nr(*dir
->i_zone
)) {
1103 printf(_("%s: bad directory: invalid i_zone, use --repair to fix\n"), current_name
);
1106 for (offset
= 0; offset
< dir
->i_size
; offset
+= dirsize
)
1107 check_file(dir
, offset
);
1111 recursive_check2(unsigned int ino
) {
1112 struct minix2_inode
*dir
;
1116 if (!S_ISDIR(dir
->i_mode
))
1117 die(_("internal error"));
1118 if (dir
->i_size
< 2 * dirsize
) {
1120 printf(_("%s: bad directory: size < 32"), current_name
);
1121 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1123 for (offset
= 0; offset
< dir
->i_size
; offset
+= dirsize
)
1124 check_file2(dir
, offset
);
1131 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* i
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* i
, SEEK_SET
))
1132 die(_("seek failed in bad_zone"));
1133 return (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
));
1137 check_counts(void) {
1140 for (i
= 1; i
<= get_ninodes(); i
++) {
1141 if (!inode_in_use(i
) && Inode
[i
].i_mode
&& warn_mode
) {
1142 printf(_("Inode %lu mode not cleared."), i
);
1143 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
1144 Inode
[i
].i_mode
= 0;
1148 if (!inode_count
[i
]) {
1149 if (!inode_in_use(i
))
1151 printf(_("Inode %lu not used, marked used in the bitmap."), i
);
1152 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1))
1156 if (!inode_in_use(i
)) {
1157 printf(_("Inode %lu used, marked unused in the bitmap."), i
);
1158 if (ask(_("Set"), 1))
1161 if (Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
!= inode_count
[i
]) {
1162 printf(_("Inode %lu (mode = %07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d."),
1163 i
, Inode
[i
].i_mode
, Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
,
1165 if (ask(_("Set i_nlinks to count"), 1)) {
1166 Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
= inode_count
[i
];
1171 for (i
= get_first_zone(); i
< get_nzones(); i
++) {
1172 if (zone_in_use(i
) == zone_count
[i
])
1174 if (!zone_count
[i
]) {
1177 printf(_("Zone %lu: marked in use, no file uses it."),
1179 if (ask(_("Unmark"), 1))
1184 printf(_("Zone %lu: in use, counted=%d\n"),
1187 printf(_("Zone %lu: not in use, counted=%d\n"),
1193 check_counts2(void) {
1196 for (i
= 1; i
<= get_ninodes(); i
++) {
1197 if (!inode_in_use(i
) && Inode2
[i
].i_mode
&& warn_mode
) {
1198 printf(_("Inode %lu mode not cleared."), i
);
1199 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
1200 Inode2
[i
].i_mode
= 0;
1204 if (!inode_count
[i
]) {
1205 if (!inode_in_use(i
))
1207 printf(_("Inode %lu not used, marked used in the bitmap."), i
);
1208 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1))
1212 if (!inode_in_use(i
)) {
1213 printf(_("Inode %lu used, marked unused in the bitmap."), i
);
1214 if (ask(_("Set"), 1))
1217 if (Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
!= inode_count
[i
]) {
1218 printf(_("Inode %lu (mode = %07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d."),
1219 i
, Inode2
[i
].i_mode
, Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
,
1221 if (ask(_("Set i_nlinks to count"), 1)) {
1222 Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
= inode_count
[i
];
1227 for (i
= get_first_zone(); i
< get_nzones(); i
++) {
1228 if (zone_in_use(i
) == zone_count
[i
])
1230 if (!zone_count
[i
]) {
1233 printf(_("Zone %lu: marked in use, no file uses it."),
1235 if (ask(_("Unmark"), 1))
1240 printf(_("Zone %lu: in use, counted=%d\n"),
1243 printf(_("Zone %lu: not in use, counted=%d\n"),
1250 memset(inode_count
, 0, (get_ninodes() + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count
));
1251 memset(zone_count
, 0, get_nzones() * sizeof(*zone_count
));
1252 check_zones(ROOT_INO
);
1253 recursive_check(ROOT_INO
);
1259 memset(inode_count
, 0, (get_ninodes() + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count
));
1260 memset(zone_count
, 0, get_nzones() * sizeof(*zone_count
));
1261 check_zones2(ROOT_INO
);
1262 recursive_check2(ROOT_INO
);
1267 main(int argc
, char **argv
) {
1270 int retcode
= FSCK_EX_OK
;
1272 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
1273 {"list", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
1274 {"auto", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a'},
1275 {"repair", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
1276 {"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
1277 {"super", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
1278 {"uncleared", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
1279 {"force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
1280 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
1281 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
1285 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
1286 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1287 textdomain(PACKAGE
);
1288 atexit(close_stdout
);
1290 if (INODE_SIZE
* MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK
!= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1291 die(_("bad inode size"));
1292 if (INODE2_SIZE
* MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK
!= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1293 die(_("bad v2 inode size"));
1295 while ((i
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "larvsmfVh", longopts
, NULL
)) != -1)
1321 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
1326 errtryhelp(FSCK_EX_USAGE
);
1331 device_name
= argv
[0];
1335 check_mount(); /* trying to check a mounted filesystem? */
1336 if (repair
&& !automatic
&& (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
)))
1337 die(_("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1339 device_fd
= open(device_name
, repair
? O_RDWR
: O_RDONLY
);
1341 die(_("cannot open %s: %s"), device_name
, strerror(errno
));
1342 for (count
= 0; count
< 3; count
++)
1346 /* Determine whether or not we should continue with the checking. This
1347 * is based on the status of the filesystem valid and error flags and
1348 * whether or not the -f switch was specified on the command line. */
1349 if (fs_version
< 3 && !(Super
.s_state
& MINIX_ERROR_FS
) &&
1350 (Super
.s_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
) && !force
) {
1352 printf(_("%s is clean, no check.\n"), device_name
);
1355 printf(_("Forcing filesystem check on %s.\n"), device_name
);
1357 printf(_("Filesystem on %s is dirty, needs checking.\n"),
1362 /* Restore the terminal state on fatal signals. We don't do this for
1363 * SIGALRM, SIGUSR1 or SIGUSR2. */
1364 signal(SIGINT
, fatalsig
);
1365 signal(SIGQUIT
, fatalsig
);
1366 signal(SIGTERM
, fatalsig
);
1368 if (repair
&& !automatic
) {
1369 tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, &termios
);
1371 tmp
.c_lflag
&= ~(ICANON
| ECHO
);
1372 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &tmp
);
1376 if (fs_version
== 2 || fs_version
== 3) {
1384 unsigned long inode
, free
;
1386 for (inode
= 1, free
= 0; inode
<= get_ninodes(); inode
++)
1387 if (!inode_in_use(inode
))
1389 printf(_("\n%6ld inodes used (%ld%%)\n"),
1390 (get_ninodes() - free
),
1391 100 * (get_ninodes() - free
) / get_ninodes());
1392 for (inode
= get_first_zone(), free
= 0; inode
< get_nzones(); inode
++)
1393 if (!zone_in_use(inode
))
1395 printf(_("%6ld zones used (%ld%%)\n"), (get_nzones() - free
),
1396 100 * (get_nzones() - free
) / get_nzones());
1397 printf(_("\n%6d regular files\n"
1399 "%6d character device files\n"
1400 "%6d block device files\n"
1402 "%6d symbolic links\n"
1405 regular
, directory
, chardev
, blockdev
,
1406 links
- 2 * directory
+ 1, symlinks
,
1407 total
- 2 * directory
+ 1);
1411 printf(_("----------------------------\n"
1412 "FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\n"
1413 "----------------------------\n"));
1414 for (count
= 0; count
< 3; count
++)
1417 write_super_block();
1419 if (repair
&& !automatic
)
1420 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
1422 if (close_fd(device_fd
) != 0)
1423 err(FSCK_EX_ERROR
, _("write failed"));
1426 if (errors_uncorrected
)