2 * fsck.minix.c - a file system consistency checker for Linux.
4 * (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed
5 * as per the GNU copyleft.
9 * 09.11.91 - made the first rudimentary functions
11 * 10.11.91 - updated, does checking, no repairs yet.
12 * Sent out to the mailing-list for testing.
14 * 14.11.91 - Testing seems to have gone well. Added some
15 * correction-code, and changed some functions.
17 * 15.11.91 - More correction code. Hopefully it notices most
18 * cases now, and tries to do something about them.
20 * 16.11.91 - More corrections (thanks to Mika Jalava). Most
21 * things seem to work now. Yeah, sure.
24 * 19.04.92 - Had to start over again from this old version, as a
25 * kernel bug ate my enhanced fsck in February.
27 * 28.02.93 - added support for different directory entry sizes..
29 * Sat Mar 6 18:59:42 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: Output namelen with
30 * super-block information
32 * Sat Oct 9 11:17:11 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: make exit status conform
33 * to that required by fsutil
35 * Mon Jan 3 11:06:52 1994 - Dr. Wettstein (greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
36 * Added support for file system valid flag. Also
37 * added program_version variable and output of
38 * program name and version number when program
41 * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
42 * (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
44 * 10.12.94 - added test to prevent checking of mounted fs adapted
45 * from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) e2fsck
46 * program. (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
48 * 01.07.96 - Fixed the v2 fs stuff to use the right #defines and such
49 * for modern libcs (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
51 * 02.07.96 - Added C bit fiddling routines from rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk
52 * (Russell King). He made them for ARM. It would seem
53 * that the ARM is powerful enough to do this in C whereas
54 * i386 and m64k must use assembly to get it fast >:-)
55 * This should make minix fsck systemindependent.
56 * (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
58 * 04.11.96 - Added minor fixes from Andreas Schwab to avoid compiler
59 * warnings. Added mc68k bitops from
60 * Joerg Dorchain <dorchain@mpi-sb.mpg.de>.
62 * 06.11.96 - Added v2 code submitted by Joerg Dorchain, but written by
65 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
66 * - added Native Language Support
68 * 2008-04-06 James Youngman <jay@gnu.org>
69 * - Issue better error message if we fail to open the device.
70 * - Restore terminal state if we get a fatal signal.
73 * I've had no time to add comments - hopefully the function names
74 * are comments enough. As with all file system checkers, this assumes
75 * the file system is quiescent - don't use it on a mounted device
76 * unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it (and remember that the
77 * kernel can write to it when it searches for files).
95 #include "exitcodes.h"
96 #include "minix_programs.h"
98 #include "pathnames.h"
100 #include "ismounted.h"
102 #include "closestream.h"
104 #include "strutils.h"
107 #define YESNO_LENGTH 64
109 /* Global variables used in minix_programs.h inline functions */
111 char *super_block_buffer
;
113 static char *inode_buffer
;
115 #define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
116 #define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
118 static char *device_name
;
119 static int device_fd
;
120 static int repair
, automatic
, verbose
, list
, show
, warn_mode
, force
;
121 static int directory
, regular
, blockdev
, chardev
, links
, symlinks
, total
;
123 static int changed
; /* flags if the filesystem has been changed */
124 static int errors_uncorrected
; /* flag if some error was not corrected */
125 static size_t dirsize
= 16;
126 static size_t namelen
= 14;
127 static struct termios termios
;
128 static volatile sig_atomic_t termios_set
;
132 static int name_depth
;
133 static char name_list
[MAX_DEPTH
][MINIX_NAME_MAX
+ 1];
135 /* Copy of the previous, just for error reporting - see get_current_name. This
136 * is a waste of 12kB or so. */
137 static char current_name
[MAX_DEPTH
* (MINIX_NAME_MAX
+ 1) + 1];
139 static unsigned char *inode_count
= NULL
;
140 static unsigned char *zone_count
= NULL
;
142 static void recursive_check(unsigned int ino
);
143 static void recursive_check2(unsigned int ino
);
145 static char *inode_map
;
146 static char *zone_map
;
148 #define inode_in_use(x) (isset(inode_map,(x)) != 0)
149 #define zone_in_use(x) (isset(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1) != 0)
151 #define mark_inode(x) (setbit(inode_map,(x)),changed=1)
152 #define unmark_inode(x) (clrbit(inode_map,(x)),changed=1)
154 #define mark_zone(x) (setbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1),changed=1)
155 #define unmark_zone(x) (clrbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1),changed=1)
160 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
165 /* We received a fatal signal. Reset the terminal. Also reset the
166 * signal handler and re-send the signal, so that the parent process
167 * knows which signal actually caused our death. */
168 signal(sig
, SIG_DFL
);
173 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
))
181 fputs(USAGE_HEADER
, out
);
182 fprintf(out
, _(" %s [options] <device>\n"), program_invocation_short_name
);
183 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
184 fputs(_("Check the consistency of a Minix filesystem.\n"), out
);
185 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS
, out
);
186 fputs(_(" -l, --list list all filenames\n"), out
);
187 fputs(_(" -a, --auto automatic repair\n"), out
);
188 fputs(_(" -r, --repair interactive repair\n"), out
);
189 fputs(_(" -v, --verbose be verbose\n"), out
);
190 fputs(_(" -s, --super output super-block information\n"), out
);
191 fputs(_(" -m, --uncleared activate mode not cleared warnings\n"), out
);
192 fputs(_(" -f, --force force check\n"), out
);
193 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
194 fputs(USAGE_HELP
, out
);
195 fputs(USAGE_VERSION
, out
);
196 fprintf(out
, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("fsck.minix(8)"));
197 leave(out
== stderr
? FSCK_EX_USAGE
: FSCK_EX_OK
);
200 static void die(const char *fmt
, ...)
201 __attribute__ ((__format__(__printf__
, 1, 2)));
204 die(const char *fmt
, ...) {
207 fprintf(stderr
, UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
209 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);
212 leave(FSCK_EX_ERROR
);
215 /* This simply goes through the file-name data and prints out the current file. */
217 get_current_name(void) {
222 while (i
< name_depth
) {
235 ask(const char *string
, int def
) {
237 char input
[YESNO_LENGTH
];
241 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
247 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
250 /* TRANSLATORS: these yes no questions uses rpmatch(), and should be
252 printf(def
? _("%s (y/n)? ") : _("%s (n/y)? "), string
);
254 ignore_result( fgets(input
, YESNO_LENGTH
, stdin
) );
255 resp
= rpmatch(input
);
257 case RPMATCH_INVALID
:
272 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
277 /* Make certain that we aren't checking a filesystem that is on a mounted
278 * partition. Code adapted from e2fsck, Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore
279 * Ts'o. Also licensed under GPL. */
284 if (!is_mounted(device_name
))
287 printf(_("%s is mounted. "), device_name
);
288 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
))
289 cont
= ask(_("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
293 printf(_("check aborted.\n"));
299 /* check_zone_nr checks to see that *nr is a valid zone nr. If it isn't, it
300 * will possibly be repaired. Check_zone_nr sets *corrected if an error was
301 * corrected, and returns the zone (0 for no zone or a bad zone-number). */
303 check_zone_nr(unsigned short *nr
, int *corrected
) {
307 if (*nr
< get_first_zone()) {
309 printf(_("Zone nr < FIRSTZONE in file `%s'."), current_name
);
310 } else if (*nr
>= get_nzones()) {
312 printf(_("Zone nr >= ZONES in file `%s'."), current_name
);
316 if (ask(_("Remove block"), 1)) {
324 check_zone_nr2(unsigned int *nr
, int *corrected
) {
328 if (*nr
< get_first_zone()) {
330 printf(_("Zone nr < FIRSTZONE in file `%s'."), current_name
);
331 } else if (*nr
>= get_nzones()) {
333 printf(_("Zone nr >= ZONES in file `%s'."), current_name
);
337 if (ask(_("Remove block"), 1)) {
344 /* read-block reads block nr into the buffer at addr. */
346 read_block(unsigned int nr
, char *addr
) {
348 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
351 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
, SEEK_SET
)) {
353 printf(_("Read error: unable to seek to block in file '%s'\n"),
355 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
356 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
357 } else if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, addr
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)) {
359 printf(_("Read error: bad block in file '%s'\n"), current_name
);
360 memset(addr
, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
361 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
365 /* write_block writes block nr to disk. */
367 write_block(unsigned int nr
, char *addr
) {
370 if (nr
< get_first_zone() || nr
>= get_nzones()) {
371 printf(_("Internal error: trying to write bad block\n"
372 "Write request ignored\n"));
373 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
376 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* nr
, SEEK_SET
))
377 die(_("seek failed in write_block"));
378 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= write(device_fd
, addr
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)) {
380 printf(_("Write error: bad block in file '%s'\n"),
382 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
386 /* map-block calculates the absolute block nr of a block in a file. It sets
387 * 'changed' if the inode has needed changing, and re-writes any indirect
388 * blocks with errors. */
390 map_block(struct minix_inode
*inode
, unsigned int blknr
) {
391 unsigned short ind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1];
392 unsigned short dind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1];
393 int blk_chg
, block
, result
;
396 return check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ blknr
, &changed
);
399 block
= check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ 7, &changed
);
400 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
402 result
= check_zone_nr(blknr
+ ind
, &blk_chg
);
404 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
408 block
= check_zone_nr(inode
->i_zone
+ 8, &changed
);
409 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
411 result
= check_zone_nr(dind
+ (blknr
/ 512), &blk_chg
);
413 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
415 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
417 result
= check_zone_nr(ind
+ (blknr
% 512), &blk_chg
);
419 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
424 map_block2(struct minix2_inode
*inode
, unsigned int blknr
) {
425 unsigned int ind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
426 unsigned int dind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
427 unsigned int tind
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2];
428 int blk_chg
, block
, result
;
431 return check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ blknr
, &changed
);
434 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 7, &changed
);
435 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
437 result
= check_zone_nr2(blknr
+ ind
, &blk_chg
);
439 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
443 if (blknr
< 256 * 256) {
444 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 8, &changed
);
445 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
447 result
= check_zone_nr2(dind
+ blknr
/ 256, &blk_chg
);
449 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
451 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
453 result
= check_zone_nr2(ind
+ blknr
% 256, &blk_chg
);
455 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
459 block
= check_zone_nr2(inode
->i_zone
+ 9, &changed
);
460 read_block(block
, (char *)tind
);
462 result
= check_zone_nr2(tind
+ blknr
/ (256 * 256), &blk_chg
);
464 write_block(block
, (char *)tind
);
466 read_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
468 result
= check_zone_nr2(dind
+ (blknr
/ 256) % 256, &blk_chg
);
470 write_block(block
, (char *)dind
);
472 read_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
474 result
= check_zone_nr2(ind
+ blknr
% 256, &blk_chg
);
476 write_block(block
, (char *)ind
);
481 write_super_block(void) {
482 /* v3 super block does not track state */
485 /* Set the state of the filesystem based on whether or not there are
486 * uncorrected errors. The filesystem valid flag is unconditionally
487 * set if we get this far. */
488 Super
.s_state
|= MINIX_VALID_FS
;
489 if (errors_uncorrected
)
490 Super
.s_state
|= MINIX_ERROR_FS
;
492 Super
.s_state
&= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS
;
494 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
))
495 die(_("seek failed in write_super_block"));
496 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= write(device_fd
, super_block_buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
497 die(_("unable to write super-block"));
503 unsigned long buffsz
= get_inode_buffer_size();
504 unsigned long imaps
= get_nimaps();
505 unsigned long zmaps
= get_nzmaps();
509 if (write_all(device_fd
, inode_map
, imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
510 die(_("Unable to write inode map"));
512 if (write_all(device_fd
, zone_map
, zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
513 die(_("Unable to write zone map"));
515 if (write_all(device_fd
, inode_buffer
, buffsz
))
516 die(_("Unable to write inodes"));
522 char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
525 if (fs_version
== 2 || fs_version
== 3)
526 block
= Inode2
[ROOT_INO
].i_zone
[0];
528 block
= Inode
[ROOT_INO
].i_zone
[0];
529 read_block(block
, blk
);
531 for (size
= 16; size
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
; size
<<= 1) {
532 if (strcmp(blk
+ size
+ 2, "..") == 0) {
542 read_superblock(void) {
543 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
))
544 die(_("seek failed"));
546 super_block_buffer
= calloc(1, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
547 if (!super_block_buffer
)
548 die(_("unable to alloc buffer for superblock"));
550 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, super_block_buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
))
551 die(_("unable to read super block"));
552 if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
556 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
560 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
564 } else if (Super
.s_magic
== MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2
) {
568 } else if (Super3
.s_magic
== MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC
) {
573 die(_("bad magic number in super-block"));
574 if (get_zone_size() != 0 || MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= 1024)
575 die(_("Only 1k blocks/zones supported"));
576 if (get_ninodes() == 0 || get_ninodes() == UINT32_MAX
)
577 die(_("bad s_ninodes field in super-block"));
578 if (get_nimaps() * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* 8 < get_ninodes() + 1)
579 die(_("bad s_imap_blocks field in super-block"));
580 if (get_first_zone() > (off_t
) get_nzones())
581 die(_("bad s_firstdatazone field in super-block"));
582 if (get_nzmaps() * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* 8 <
583 get_nzones() - get_first_zone() + 1)
584 die(_("bad s_zmap_blocks field in super-block"));
589 unsigned long inodes
= get_ninodes();
590 size_t buffsz
= get_inode_buffer_size();
591 off_t norm_first_zone
= first_zone_data();
592 off_t first_zone
= get_first_zone();
593 unsigned long zones
= get_nzones();
594 unsigned long imaps
= get_nimaps();
595 unsigned long zmaps
= get_nzmaps();
598 inode_map
= malloc(imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
600 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inode map"));
601 zone_map
= malloc(zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
603 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for zone map"));
604 inode_buffer
= malloc(buffsz
);
606 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inodes"));
607 inode_count
= calloc(1, inodes
+ 1);
609 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for inode count"));
610 zone_count
= calloc(1, zones
);
612 die(_("Unable to allocate buffer for zone count"));
614 rc
= read(device_fd
, inode_map
, imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
615 if (rc
< 0 || imaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= (size_t) rc
)
616 die(_("Unable to read inode map"));
618 rc
= read(device_fd
, zone_map
, zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
619 if (rc
< 0 || zmaps
* MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= (size_t) rc
)
620 die(_("Unable to read zone map"));
622 rc
= read(device_fd
, inode_buffer
, buffsz
);
623 if (rc
< 0 || buffsz
!= (size_t) rc
)
624 die(_("Unable to read inodes"));
625 if (norm_first_zone
!= first_zone
) {
626 printf(_("Warning: Firstzone != Norm_firstzone\n"));
627 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
631 printf(_("%ld inodes\n"), inodes
);
632 printf(_("%ld blocks\n"), zones
);
633 printf(_("Firstdatazone=%jd (%jd)\n"),
634 (intmax_t)first_zone
, (intmax_t)norm_first_zone
);
635 printf(_("Zonesize=%d\n"), MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
<< get_zone_size());
636 printf(_("Maxsize=%zu\n"), get_max_size());
638 printf(_("Filesystem state=%d\n"), Super
.s_state
);
639 printf(_("namelen=%zd\n\n"), namelen
);
643 static struct minix_inode
*
644 get_inode(unsigned int nr
) {
645 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
647 if (!nr
|| nr
> get_ninodes())
651 if (!inode_count
[nr
]) {
652 if (!inode_in_use(nr
)) {
654 printf(_("Inode %d marked unused, "
655 "but used for file '%s'\n"), nr
, current_name
);
657 if (ask(_("Mark in use"), 1))
660 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
663 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
665 else if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
667 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
))
669 else if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
671 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
673 else if (S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
))
675 else if (S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
))
679 printf(_("The file `%s' has mode %05o\n"),
680 current_name
, inode
->i_mode
);
685 if (!++inode_count
[nr
]) {
686 printf(_("Warning: inode count too big.\n"));
688 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
693 static struct minix2_inode
*
694 get_inode2(unsigned int nr
) {
695 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
697 if (!nr
|| nr
> get_ninodes())
701 if (!inode_count
[nr
]) {
702 if (!inode_in_use(nr
)) {
704 printf(_("Inode %d marked unused, "
705 "but used for file '%s'\n"), nr
, current_name
);
707 if (ask(_("Mark in use"), 1))
710 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
713 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
715 else if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
717 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
))
719 else if (S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
))
721 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
723 else if (S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) ;
724 else if (S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
)) ;
727 printf(_("The file `%s' has mode %05o\n"),
728 current_name
, inode
->i_mode
);
732 if (!++inode_count
[nr
]) {
733 printf(_("Warning: inode count too big.\n"));
735 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
742 struct minix_inode
*inode
= Inode
+ ROOT_INO
;
744 if (!inode
|| !S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
745 die(_("root inode isn't a directory"));
750 struct minix2_inode
*inode
= Inode2
+ ROOT_INO
;
752 if (!inode
|| !S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
753 die(_("root inode isn't a directory"));
757 add_zone(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
760 block
= check_zone_nr(znr
, corrected
);
763 if (zone_count
[block
]) {
765 printf(_("Block has been used before. Now in file `%s'."),
767 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
775 if (!zone_in_use(block
)) {
777 printf(_("Block %d in file `%s' is marked not in use."),
778 block
, current_name
);
779 if (ask(_("Correct"), 1))
782 if (!++zone_count
[block
])
788 add_zone2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
791 block
= check_zone_nr2(znr
, corrected
);
794 if (zone_count
[block
]) {
796 printf(_("Block has been used before. Now in file `%s'."),
798 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
806 if (!zone_in_use(block
)) {
808 printf(_("Block %d in file `%s' is marked not in use."),
809 block
, current_name
);
810 if (ask(_("Correct"), 1))
813 if (!++zone_count
[block
])
819 add_zone_ind(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
820 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
824 block
= add_zone(znr
, corrected
);
827 read_block(block
, blk
);
828 for (i
= 0; i
< (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1); i
++)
829 add_zone(i
+ (unsigned short *)blk
, &chg_blk
);
831 write_block(block
, blk
);
835 add_zone_ind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
836 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
840 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
843 read_block(block
, blk
);
844 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
845 add_zone2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &chg_blk
);
847 write_block(block
, blk
);
851 add_zone_dind(unsigned short *znr
, int *corrected
) {
852 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
856 block
= add_zone(znr
, corrected
);
859 read_block(block
, blk
);
860 for (i
= 0; i
< (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 1); i
++)
861 add_zone_ind(i
+ (unsigned short *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
863 write_block(block
, blk
);
867 add_zone_dind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
868 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
872 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
875 read_block(block
, blk
);
876 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
877 add_zone_ind2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
879 write_block(block
, blk
);
883 add_zone_tind2(unsigned int *znr
, int *corrected
) {
884 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
];
888 block
= add_zone2(znr
, corrected
);
891 read_block(block
, blk
);
892 for (i
= 0; i
< MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
>> 2; i
++)
893 add_zone_dind2(i
+ (unsigned int *)blk
, &blk_chg
);
895 write_block(block
, blk
);
899 check_zones(unsigned int i
) {
900 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
902 if (!i
|| i
> get_ninodes())
904 if (inode_count
[i
] > 1) /* have we counted this file already? */
907 if (!S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) &&
908 !S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
910 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
911 add_zone(i
+ inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
912 add_zone_ind(7 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
913 add_zone_dind(8 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
917 check_zones2(unsigned int i
) {
918 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
920 if (!i
|| i
> get_ninodes())
922 if (inode_count
[i
] > 1) /* have we counted this file already? */
925 if (!S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)
926 && !S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
928 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++)
929 add_zone2(i
+ inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
930 add_zone_ind2(7 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
931 add_zone_dind2(8 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
932 add_zone_tind2(9 + inode
->i_zone
, &changed
);
936 check_file(struct minix_inode
*dir
, unsigned int offset
) {
937 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
+ 2];
938 struct minix_inode
*inode
;
943 block
= map_block(dir
, offset
/ MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
944 read_block(block
, blk
);
945 name
= blk
+ (offset
% MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
) + 2;
946 ino
= *(unsigned short *)(name
- 2);
947 if (ino
> get_ninodes()) {
949 printf(_("The directory '%s' contains a bad inode number "
950 "for file '%.*s'."), current_name
, (int)namelen
, name
);
951 if (ask(_(" Remove"), 1)) {
952 *(unsigned short *)(name
- 2) = 0;
953 write_block(block
, blk
);
957 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
958 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
962 inode
= get_inode(ino
);
965 if (!inode
|| strcmp(".", name
)) {
967 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n"),
969 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
973 if (offset
== dirsize
) {
974 if (!inode
|| strcmp("..", name
)) {
976 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n"),
978 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
984 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
985 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
991 printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino
,
992 inode
->i_mode
, inode
->i_nlinks
);
994 printf("%s", current_name
);
995 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1001 if (inode
&& S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1002 recursive_check(ino
);
1008 check_file2(struct minix2_inode
*dir
, unsigned int offset
) {
1009 static char blk
[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
+ 4];
1010 struct minix2_inode
*inode
;
1014 const int version_offset
= fs_version
== 3 ? 4 : 2;
1016 block
= map_block2(dir
, offset
/ MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
);
1017 read_block(block
, blk
);
1018 name
= blk
+ (offset
% MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
) + version_offset
;
1019 ino
= version_offset
== 4 ? *(uint32_t *)(name
- version_offset
)
1020 : *(uint16_t *)(name
- version_offset
);
1021 if (ino
> get_ninodes()) {
1023 printf(_("The directory '%s' contains a bad inode number "
1024 "for file '%.*s'."), current_name
, (int)namelen
, name
);
1025 if (ask(_(" Remove"), 1)) {
1026 memset(name
- version_offset
, 0, version_offset
);
1027 write_block(block
, blk
);
1031 if (name_depth
< MAX_DEPTH
)
1032 xstrncpy(name_list
[name_depth
], name
, namelen
);
1036 inode
= get_inode2(ino
);
1039 if (!inode
|| strcmp(".", name
)) {
1041 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n"),
1043 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1047 if (offset
== dirsize
) {
1048 if (!inode
|| strcmp("..", name
)) {
1050 printf(_("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n"),
1052 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1061 printf("%6ju %07o %3d ", (uintmax_t)ino
, inode
->i_mode
,
1064 printf("%s", current_name
);
1065 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1071 if (inode
&& S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1072 recursive_check2(ino
);
1078 recursive_check(unsigned int ino
) {
1079 struct minix_inode
*dir
;
1083 if (!S_ISDIR(dir
->i_mode
))
1084 die(_("internal error"));
1085 if (dir
->i_size
< 2 * dirsize
) {
1087 printf(_("%s: bad directory: size < 32"), current_name
);
1088 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1090 for (offset
= 0; offset
< dir
->i_size
; offset
+= dirsize
)
1091 check_file(dir
, offset
);
1095 recursive_check2(unsigned int ino
) {
1096 struct minix2_inode
*dir
;
1100 if (!S_ISDIR(dir
->i_mode
))
1101 die(_("internal error"));
1102 if (dir
->i_size
< 2 * dirsize
) {
1104 printf(_("%s: bad directory: size < 32"), current_name
);
1105 errors_uncorrected
= 1;
1107 for (offset
= 0; offset
< dir
->i_size
; offset
+= dirsize
)
1108 check_file2(dir
, offset
);
1115 if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* i
!= lseek(device_fd
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
* i
, SEEK_SET
))
1116 die(_("seek failed in bad_zone"));
1117 return (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
!= read(device_fd
, buffer
, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
));
1121 check_counts(void) {
1124 for (i
= 1; i
<= get_ninodes(); i
++) {
1125 if (!inode_in_use(i
) && Inode
[i
].i_mode
&& warn_mode
) {
1126 printf(_("Inode %lu mode not cleared."), i
);
1127 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
1128 Inode
[i
].i_mode
= 0;
1132 if (!inode_count
[i
]) {
1133 if (!inode_in_use(i
))
1135 printf(_("Inode %lu not used, marked used in the bitmap."), i
);
1136 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1))
1140 if (!inode_in_use(i
)) {
1141 printf(_("Inode %lu used, marked unused in the bitmap."), i
);
1142 if (ask(_("Set"), 1))
1145 if (Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
!= inode_count
[i
]) {
1146 printf(_("Inode %lu (mode = %07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d."),
1147 i
, Inode
[i
].i_mode
, Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
,
1149 if (ask(_("Set i_nlinks to count"), 1)) {
1150 Inode
[i
].i_nlinks
= inode_count
[i
];
1155 for (i
= get_first_zone(); i
< get_nzones(); i
++) {
1156 if (zone_in_use(i
) == zone_count
[i
])
1158 if (!zone_count
[i
]) {
1161 printf(_("Zone %lu: marked in use, no file uses it."),
1163 if (ask(_("Unmark"), 1))
1168 printf(_("Zone %lu: in use, counted=%d\n"),
1171 printf(_("Zone %lu: not in use, counted=%d\n"),
1177 check_counts2(void) {
1180 for (i
= 1; i
<= get_ninodes(); i
++) {
1181 if (!inode_in_use(i
) && Inode2
[i
].i_mode
&& warn_mode
) {
1182 printf(_("Inode %lu mode not cleared."), i
);
1183 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1)) {
1184 Inode2
[i
].i_mode
= 0;
1188 if (!inode_count
[i
]) {
1189 if (!inode_in_use(i
))
1191 printf(_("Inode %lu not used, marked used in the bitmap."), i
);
1192 if (ask(_("Clear"), 1))
1196 if (!inode_in_use(i
)) {
1197 printf(_("Inode %lu used, marked unused in the bitmap."), i
);
1198 if (ask(_("Set"), 1))
1201 if (Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
!= inode_count
[i
]) {
1202 printf(_("Inode %lu (mode = %07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d."),
1203 i
, Inode2
[i
].i_mode
, Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
,
1205 if (ask(_("Set i_nlinks to count"), 1)) {
1206 Inode2
[i
].i_nlinks
= inode_count
[i
];
1211 for (i
= get_first_zone(); i
< get_nzones(); i
++) {
1212 if (zone_in_use(i
) == zone_count
[i
])
1214 if (!zone_count
[i
]) {
1217 printf(_("Zone %lu: marked in use, no file uses it."),
1219 if (ask(_("Unmark"), 1))
1224 printf(_("Zone %lu: in use, counted=%d\n"),
1227 printf(_("Zone %lu: not in use, counted=%d\n"),
1234 memset(inode_count
, 0, (get_ninodes() + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count
));
1235 memset(zone_count
, 0, get_nzones() * sizeof(*zone_count
));
1236 check_zones(ROOT_INO
);
1237 recursive_check(ROOT_INO
);
1243 memset(inode_count
, 0, (get_ninodes() + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count
));
1244 memset(zone_count
, 0, get_nzones() * sizeof(*zone_count
));
1245 check_zones2(ROOT_INO
);
1246 recursive_check2(ROOT_INO
);
1251 main(int argc
, char **argv
) {
1254 int retcode
= FSCK_EX_OK
;
1256 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
1257 {"list", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
1258 {"auto", no_argument
, NULL
, 'a'},
1259 {"repair", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
1260 {"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
1261 {"super", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
1262 {"uncleared", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
1263 {"force", no_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
1264 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
1265 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
1269 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
1270 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
1271 textdomain(PACKAGE
);
1272 atexit(close_stdout
);
1274 if (INODE_SIZE
* MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK
!= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1275 die(_("bad inode size"));
1276 if (INODE2_SIZE
* MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK
!= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE
)
1277 die(_("bad v2 inode size"));
1279 while ((i
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "larvsmfVh", longopts
, NULL
)) != -1)
1305 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
1315 device_name
= argv
[0];
1319 check_mount(); /* trying to check a mounted filesystem? */
1320 if (repair
&& !automatic
) {
1321 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO
) || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO
))
1322 die(_("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1324 device_fd
= open(device_name
, repair
? O_RDWR
: O_RDONLY
);
1326 die(_("cannot open %s: %s"), device_name
, strerror(errno
));
1327 for (count
= 0; count
< 3; count
++)
1331 /* Determine whether or not we should continue with the checking. This
1332 * is based on the status of the filesystem valid and error flags and
1333 * whether or not the -f switch was specified on the command line. */
1334 if (fs_version
< 3 && !(Super
.s_state
& MINIX_ERROR_FS
) &&
1335 (Super
.s_state
& MINIX_VALID_FS
) && !force
) {
1337 printf(_("%s is clean, no check.\n"), device_name
);
1340 printf(_("Forcing filesystem check on %s.\n"), device_name
);
1342 printf(_("Filesystem on %s is dirty, needs checking.\n"),
1347 /* Restore the terminal state on fatal signals. We don't do this for
1348 * SIGALRM, SIGUSR1 or SIGUSR2. */
1349 signal(SIGINT
, fatalsig
);
1350 signal(SIGQUIT
, fatalsig
);
1351 signal(SIGTERM
, fatalsig
);
1353 if (repair
&& !automatic
) {
1354 tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, &termios
);
1356 tmp
.c_lflag
&= ~(ICANON
| ECHO
);
1357 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &tmp
);
1361 if (fs_version
== 2 || fs_version
== 3) {
1369 unsigned long inode
, free
;
1371 for (inode
= 1, free
= 0; inode
<= get_ninodes(); inode
++)
1372 if (!inode_in_use(inode
))
1374 printf(_("\n%6ld inodes used (%ld%%)\n"),
1375 (get_ninodes() - free
),
1376 100 * (get_ninodes() - free
) / get_ninodes());
1377 for (inode
= get_first_zone(), free
= 0; inode
< get_nzones(); inode
++)
1378 if (!zone_in_use(inode
))
1380 printf(_("%6ld zones used (%ld%%)\n"), (get_nzones() - free
),
1381 100 * (get_nzones() - free
) / get_nzones());
1382 printf(_("\n%6d regular files\n"
1384 "%6d character device files\n"
1385 "%6d block device files\n"
1387 "%6d symbolic links\n"
1390 regular
, directory
, chardev
, blockdev
,
1391 links
- 2 * directory
+ 1, symlinks
,
1392 total
- 2 * directory
+ 1);
1396 printf(_("----------------------------\n"
1397 "FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\n"
1398 "----------------------------\n"));
1399 for (count
= 0; count
< 3; count
++)
1402 write_super_block();
1404 if (repair
&& !automatic
)
1405 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO
, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
1407 if (close_fd(device_fd
) != 0)
1408 err(FSCK_EX_ERROR
, _("write failed"));
1411 if (errors_uncorrected
)