2 * mkfs.bfs - Create SCO BFS filesystem - aeb, 1999-09-07
4 * Usage: mkfs.bfs [-N nr-of-inodes] [-V volume-name] [-F fsname] device
20 #include "closestream.h"
25 #include "exitcodes.h"
27 #define BFS_ROOT_INO 2
28 #define BFS_NAMELEN 14
29 #define BFS_BLOCKSIZE 512
30 #define BFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1badface
32 /* superblock - 512 bytes */
35 uint32_t s_start
; /* byte offset of start of data */
36 uint32_t s_end
; /* sizeof(slice)-1 */
38 /* for recovery during compaction */
39 uint32_t s_from
, s_to
; /* src and dest block of current transfer */
40 int32_t s_backup_from
, s_backup_to
;
42 /* labels - may well contain garbage */
48 /* inode - 64 bytes */
51 unsigned char i_pad1
[2];
52 uint32_t i_first_block
;
53 uint32_t i_last_block
;
54 uint32_t i_bytes_to_end
;
55 uint32_t i_type
; /* 1: file, 2: the unique dir */
57 uint32_t i_uid
, i_gid
;
59 uint32_t i_atime
, i_mtime
, i_ctime
;
60 unsigned char i_pad2
[16];
63 #define BFS_DIR_TYPE 2
65 /* directory entry - 16 bytes */
68 char d_name
[BFS_NAMELEN
];
71 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
)) usage(void)
75 _("Usage: %s [options] device [block-count]\n"),
76 program_invocation_short_name
);
78 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
79 fputs(_("Make an SCO bfs filesystem.\n"), out
);
81 fprintf(out
, _("\nOptions:\n"
82 " -N, --inodes=NUM specify desired number of inodes\n"
83 " -V, --vname=NAME specify volume name\n"
84 " -F, --fname=NAME specify file system name\n"
85 " -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n"
86 " -c this option is silently ignored\n"
87 " -l this option is silently ignored\n"
88 " --lock[=<mode>] use exclusive device lock (yes, no or nonblock)\n"
90 printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21));
92 printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkfs.bfs(8)"));
96 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
98 char *device
, *volume
, *fsname
;
101 unsigned long long total_blocks
, ino_bytes
, ino_blocks
, data_blocks
;
102 unsigned long long user_specified_total_blocks
= 0;
105 uint32_t first_block
;
114 VERSION_OPTION
= CHAR_MAX
+ 1,
117 static const struct option longopts
[] = {
118 {"inodes", required_argument
, NULL
, 'N'},
119 {"vname", required_argument
, NULL
, 'V'},
120 {"fname", required_argument
, NULL
, 'F'},
121 {"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
122 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, VERSION_OPTION
},
123 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
124 {"lock", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPT_LOCK
},
128 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
129 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
131 close_stdout_atexit();
134 warnx(_("not enough arguments"));
135 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
137 if (argc
== 2 && !strcmp(argv
[1], "-V"))
138 print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
140 volume
= fsname
= " "; /* is there a default? */
143 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "N:V:F:vhcl", longopts
, NULL
)) != -1) {
146 inodes
= strtol_or_err(optarg
, _("invalid number of inodes"));
150 len
= strlen(optarg
);
151 if (len
<= 0 || len
> 6)
152 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("volume name too long"));
153 volume
= xstrdup(optarg
);
157 len
= strlen(optarg
);
158 if (len
<= 0 || len
> 6)
159 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("fsname name too long"));
160 fsname
= xstrdup(optarg
);
169 /* when called via mkfs we may get options c,l,v */
182 print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
186 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
190 if (optind
== argc
) {
191 warnx(_("no device specified"));
192 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
195 device
= argv
[optind
++];
197 if (stat(device
, &statbuf
) < 0)
198 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("stat of %s failed"), device
);
200 fd
= open_blkdev_or_file(&statbuf
, device
, O_RDWR
);
202 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("cannot open %s"), device
);
204 if (blkdev_lock(fd
, device
, lockmode
) != 0)
207 if (optind
== argc
- 1)
208 user_specified_total_blocks
=
209 strtou64_or_err(argv
[optind
], _("invalid block-count"));
210 else if (optind
!= argc
) {
211 warnx(_("bad usage"));
212 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE
);
215 if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd
, &total_blocks
) == -1) {
216 if (!user_specified_total_blocks
)
217 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("cannot get size of %s"), device
);
218 total_blocks
= user_specified_total_blocks
;
219 } else if (user_specified_total_blocks
) {
220 if (user_specified_total_blocks
> total_blocks
)
222 _("blocks argument too large, max is %llu"),
224 total_blocks
= user_specified_total_blocks
;
228 /* pick some reasonable default */
229 inodes
= 8 * (total_blocks
/ 800);
235 /* believe the user */
237 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("too many inodes - max is 512"));
240 ino_bytes
= inodes
* sizeof(struct bfsi
);
241 ino_blocks
= (ino_bytes
+ BFS_BLOCKSIZE
- 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE
;
242 data_blocks
= total_blocks
- ino_blocks
- 1;
244 /* mimic the behavior of SCO's mkfs - maybe this limit is needed */
245 if (data_blocks
< 32)
247 _("not enough space, need at least %llu blocks"),
250 memset(&sb
, 0, sizeof(sb
));
251 sb
.s_magic
= cpu_to_le32(BFS_SUPER_MAGIC
);
252 sb
.s_start
= cpu_to_le32(ino_bytes
+ sizeof(struct bfssb
));
253 sb
.s_end
= cpu_to_le32(total_blocks
* BFS_BLOCKSIZE
- 1);
254 sb
.s_from
= sb
.s_to
= sb
.s_backup_from
= sb
.s_backup_to
= -1;
255 memcpy(sb
.s_fsname
, fsname
, 6);
256 memcpy(sb
.s_volume
, volume
, 6);
259 fprintf(stderr
, _("Device: %s\n"), device
);
260 fprintf(stderr
, _("Volume: <%-6s>\n"), volume
);
261 fprintf(stderr
, _("FSname: <%-6s>\n"), fsname
);
262 fprintf(stderr
, _("BlockSize: %d\n"), BFS_BLOCKSIZE
);
264 fprintf(stderr
, _("Inodes: %ld (in 1 block)\n"),
267 fprintf(stderr
, _("Inodes: %ld (in %llu blocks)\n"),
269 fprintf(stderr
, _("Blocks: %llu\n"), total_blocks
);
270 fprintf(stderr
, _("Inode end: %d, Data end: %d\n"),
271 le32_to_cpu(sb
.s_start
) - 1, le32_to_cpu(sb
.s_end
));
274 if (write(fd
, &sb
, sizeof(sb
)) != sizeof(sb
))
275 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error writing superblock"));
277 memset(&ri
, 0, sizeof(ri
));
278 ri
.i_ino
= cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO
);
279 first_block
= 1 + ino_blocks
;
280 ri
.i_first_block
= cpu_to_le32(first_block
);
281 ri
.i_last_block
= cpu_to_le32(first_block
+
282 (inodes
* sizeof(de
) - 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE
);
283 ri
.i_bytes_to_end
= cpu_to_le32(first_block
* BFS_BLOCKSIZE
284 + 2 * sizeof(struct bfsde
) - 1);
285 ri
.i_type
= cpu_to_le32(BFS_DIR_TYPE
);
286 ri
.i_mode
= cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR
| 0755); /* or just 0755 */
287 ri
.i_uid
= cpu_to_le32(0);
288 ri
.i_gid
= cpu_to_le32(1); /* random */
291 ri
.i_atime
= cpu_to_le32(now
);
292 ri
.i_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(now
);
293 ri
.i_ctime
= cpu_to_le32(now
);
295 if (write(fd
, &ri
, sizeof(ri
)) != sizeof(ri
))
296 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error writing root inode"));
298 memset(&ri
, 0, sizeof(ri
));
299 for (i
= 1; i
< inodes
; i
++)
300 if (write(fd
, &ri
, sizeof(ri
)) != sizeof(ri
))
301 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error writing inode"));
303 if (lseek(fd
, (1 + ino_blocks
) * BFS_BLOCKSIZE
, SEEK_SET
) == -1)
304 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("seek error"));
306 memset(&de
, 0, sizeof(de
));
307 de
.d_ino
= cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO
);
308 memcpy(de
.d_name
, ".", 1);
309 if (write(fd
, &de
, sizeof(de
)) != sizeof(de
))
310 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error writing . entry"));
312 memcpy(de
.d_name
, "..", 2);
313 if (write(fd
, &de
, sizeof(de
)) != sizeof(de
))
314 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error writing .. entry"));
316 if (close_fd(fd
) != 0)
317 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("error closing %s"), device
);