Make the ways of using output stream consistent in usage()

[thirdparty/util-linux.git] / disk-utils / mkfs.minix.c

/*
 * mkfs.minix.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
 *
 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed as per
 * the Linux copyright.
 */

/*
 * DD.MM.YY
 *
 * 24.11.91  -  Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
 *
 * 25.11.91  -  Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
 *              The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
 *              it should work. Oh, well.
 *
 * 25.01.92  -  Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
 *              out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
 *
 * 28.02.92  -  Added %-information when using -c.
 *
 * 28.02.93  -  Added support for other namelengths than the original
 *              14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
 *
 * 09.10.93  -  Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
 *              (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
 *
 * 31.10.93  -  Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
 *              32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
 *              (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
 *
 * 03.01.94  -  Added support for file system valid flag.
 *              (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
 *
 * 30.10.94  -  Added support for v2 filesystem
 *              (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
 *
 * 09.11.94  -  Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
 *              from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
 *              program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
 *
 * 03.20.95  -  Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
 *              the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
 *              (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
 *
 * 02.07.96  -  Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
 *              good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
 *
 * 06.29.11  -  Overall cleanups for util-linux and v3 support
 *              Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
 *
 * 06.20.15  -  Do not infinite loop or crash on large devices
 *              Joshua Hudson <joshudson@gmail.com>
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <err.h>

#include "blkdev.h"
#include "minix_programs.h"
#include "nls.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "bitops.h"
#include "exitcodes.h"
#include "strutils.h"
#include "all-io.h"
#include "closestream.h"
#include "ismounted.h"

#define XALLOC_EXIT_CODE MKFS_EX_ERROR
#include "xalloc.h"

#define MINIX_ROOT_INO 1
#define MINIX_BAD_INO 2

#define TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS 16
#define MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS 512

#define MINIX_MAX_INODES 65535

#define DEFAULT_FS_VERSION 1

/*
 * Global variables used in minix_programs.h inline functions
 */
int fs_version = DEFAULT_FS_VERSION;
char *super_block_buffer;

static char *inode_buffer = NULL;

#define Inode (((struct minix_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)
#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer) - 1)

struct fs_control {
        char *device_name;              /* device on a Minix file system is created */
        int device_fd;                  /* open file descriptor of the device */
        char *lockmode;                 /* as specified by --lock */
        unsigned long long fs_blocks;   /* device block count for the file system */
        int fs_used_blocks;             /* used blocks on a device */
        int fs_bad_blocks;              /* number of bad blocks found from device */
        uint16_t fs_namelen;            /* maximum length of filenames */
        size_t fs_dirsize;              /* maximum size of directory */
        unsigned long fs_inodes;        /* number of inodes */
        int fs_magic;                   /* file system magic number */
        unsigned int
         check_blocks:1;                /* check for bad blocks */
};

static char root_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE];
static char boot_block_buffer[512];
static unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];

static char *inode_map;
static char *zone_map;

#define zone_in_use(x) (isset(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1) != 0)

#define mark_inode(x) (setbit(inode_map,(x)))
#define unmark_inode(x) (clrbit(inode_map,(x)))

#define mark_zone(x) (setbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1))
#define unmark_zone(x) (clrbit(zone_map,(x)-get_first_zone()+1))

static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
        FILE *out = stdout;
        fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
        fprintf(out, _(" %s [options] /dev/name [blocks]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
        fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
        fputs(_(" -1                      use Minix version 1\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -2, -v                  use Minix version 2\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -3                      use Minix version 3\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -n, --namelength <num>  maximum length of filenames\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -i, --inodes <num>      number of inodes for the filesystem\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -c, --check             check the device for bad blocks\n"), out);
        fputs(_(" -l, --badblocks <file>  list of bad blocks from file\n"), out);
        fprintf(out, _(
                "     --lock[=<mode>]     use exclusive device lock (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "yes", "no", "nonblock");
        fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
        fprintf(out, USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(25));
        fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkfs.minix(8)"));
        exit(MKFS_EX_OK);
}

#ifdef TEST_SCRIPT
static inline time_t mkfs_minix_time(time_t *t)
{
        const char *str = getenv("MKFS_MINIX_TEST_SECOND_SINCE_EPOCH");
        uint64_t sec;

        if (str && sscanf(str, "%"SCNd64, &sec) == 1)
                return sec;
        return time(t);
}
#else                           /* !TEST_SCRIPT */
# define mkfs_minix_time(x) time(x)
#endif

static void super_set_state(void)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 1:
        case 2:
                Super.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
                Super.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
                break;
        default: /* v3 */
                break;
        }
}

static void write_tables(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
        unsigned long imaps = get_nimaps();
        unsigned long zmaps = get_nzmaps();
        size_t buffsz = get_inode_buffer_size();

        /* Mark the super block valid. */
        super_set_state();

        if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, 0, SEEK_SET))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek to boot block failed "
                                   " in write_tables"), ctl->device_name);
        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, boot_block_buffer, 512))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to clear boot sector"), ctl->device_name);
        if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(ctl->device_fd, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in write_tables"), ctl->device_name);

        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, super_block_buffer, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write super-block"), ctl->device_name);

        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, inode_map, imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write inode map"), ctl->device_name);

        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, zone_map, zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write zone map"), ctl->device_name);

        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, inode_buffer, buffsz))
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: unable to write inodes"), ctl->device_name);
}

static void write_block(const struct fs_control *ctl, int blk, char * buffer) {
        if (blk * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE != lseek(ctl->device_fd, blk * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET))
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in write_block"), ctl->device_name);

        if (write_all(ctl->device_fd, buffer, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE))
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: write failed in write_block"), ctl->device_name);
}

static int get_free_block(struct fs_control *ctl) {
        unsigned int blk;
        unsigned int zones = get_nzones();
        unsigned int first_zone = get_first_zone();

        if (ctl->fs_used_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
        if (ctl->fs_used_blocks)
                blk = good_blocks_table[ctl->fs_used_blocks - 1] + 1;
        else
                blk = first_zone;
        while (blk < zones && zone_in_use(blk))
                blk++;
        if (blk >= zones)
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: not enough good blocks"), ctl->device_name);
        good_blocks_table[ctl->fs_used_blocks] = blk;
        ctl->fs_used_blocks++;
        return blk;
}

static void mark_good_blocks(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
        int blk;

        for (blk=0 ; blk < ctl->fs_used_blocks ; blk++)
                mark_zone(good_blocks_table[blk]);
}

static inline int next(unsigned long zone) {
        unsigned long zones = get_nzones();
        unsigned long first_zone = get_first_zone();

        if (!zone)
                zone = first_zone-1;
        while (++zone < zones)
                if (zone_in_use(zone))
                        return zone;
        return 0;
}

static void make_bad_inode_v1(struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_BAD_INO];
        int i,j,zone;
        int ind=0,dind=0;
        unsigned short ind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE>>1];
        unsigned short dind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE>>1];

#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))

        if (!ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
                return;
        mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
        inode->i_time = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
        inode->i_size = ctl->fs_bad_blocks * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        zone = next(0);
        for (i=0 ; i<7 ; i++) {
                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
                if (!NEXT_BAD)
                        goto end_bad;
        }
        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block(ctl);
        memset(ind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) {
                ind_block[i] = zone;
                if (!NEXT_BAD)
                        goto end_bad;
        }
        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block(ctl);
        memset(dind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        for (i=0 ; i<512 ; i++) {
                write_block(ctl, ind,(char *) ind_block);
                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block(ctl);
                memset(ind_block,0,MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
                for (j=0 ; j<512 ; j++) {
                        ind_block[j] = zone;
                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
                                goto end_bad;
                }
        }
        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
end_bad:
        if (ind)
                write_block(ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
        if (dind)
                write_block(ctl, dind, (char *) dind_block);
}

static void make_bad_inode_v2_v3 (struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
        int i, j, zone;
        int ind = 0, dind = 0;
        unsigned long ind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
        unsigned long dind_block[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];

        if (!ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
                return;
        mark_inode (MINIX_BAD_INO);
        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
        inode->i_size = ctl->fs_bad_blocks * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        zone = next (0);
        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
                if (!NEXT_BAD)
                        goto end_bad;
        }
        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block (ctl);
        memset (ind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                ind_block[i] = zone;
                if (!NEXT_BAD)
                        goto end_bad;
        }
        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block (ctl);
        memset (dind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                write_block (ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block (ctl);
                memset (ind_block, 0, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
                for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
                        ind_block[j] = zone;
                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
                                goto end_bad;
                }
        }
        /* Could make triple indirect block here */
        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: too many bad blocks"), ctl->device_name);
 end_bad:
        if (ind)
                write_block (ctl, ind, (char *) ind_block);
        if (dind)
                write_block (ctl, dind, (char *) dind_block);
}

static void make_bad_inode(struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        if (fs_version < 2) {
                make_bad_inode_v1(ctl);
                return;
        }
        make_bad_inode_v2_v3(ctl);
}

static void make_root_inode_v1(struct fs_control *ctl) {
        struct minix_inode * inode = &Inode[MINIX_ROOT_INO];

        mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block(ctl);
        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
        inode->i_time = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);
        if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
                inode->i_size = 3 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
        else {
                memset(&root_block[2 * ctl->fs_dirsize], 0, ctl->fs_dirsize);
                inode->i_size = 2 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
        }
        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
        inode->i_uid = getuid();
        if (inode->i_uid)
                inode->i_gid = getgid();
        write_block(ctl, inode->i_zone[0],root_block);
}

static void make_root_inode_v2_v3 (struct fs_control *ctl) {
        struct minix2_inode *inode = &Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];

        mark_inode (MINIX_ROOT_INO);
        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block (ctl);
        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = mkfs_minix_time(NULL);

        if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks)
                inode->i_size = 3 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
        else {
                memset(&root_block[2 * ctl->fs_dirsize], 0, ctl->fs_dirsize);
                inode->i_size = 2 * ctl->fs_dirsize;
        }

        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
        inode->i_uid = getuid();
        if (inode->i_uid)
                inode->i_gid = getgid();
        write_block (ctl, inode->i_zone[0], root_block);
}

static void make_root_inode(struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        char *tmp = root_block;

        if (fs_version == 3) {
                *(uint32_t *) tmp = 1;
                strcpy(tmp + 4, ".");
                tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
                *(uint32_t *) tmp = 1;
                strcpy(tmp + 4, "..");
                tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
                *(uint32_t *) tmp = 2;
                strcpy(tmp + 4, ".badblocks");
        } else {
                *(uint16_t *) tmp = 1;
                strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
                tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
                *(uint16_t *) tmp = 1;
                strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
                tmp += ctl->fs_dirsize;
                *(uint16_t *) tmp = 2;
                strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
        }
        if (fs_version < 2) {
                make_root_inode_v1(ctl);
                return;
        }
        make_root_inode_v2_v3(ctl);
}

static void super_set_nzones(const struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 3:
                Super3.s_zones = ctl->fs_blocks;
                break;
        case 2:
                Super.s_zones = ctl->fs_blocks;
                break;
        default: /* v1 */
                Super.s_nzones = ctl->fs_blocks;
                break;
        }
}

static void super_init_maxsize(void)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 3:
                Super3.s_max_size = 2147483647L;
                break;
        case 2:
                Super.s_max_size =  0x7fffffff;
                break;
        default: /* v1 */
                Super.s_max_size = (7+512+512*512)*1024;
                break;
        }
}

static void super_set_map_blocks(const struct fs_control *ctl, unsigned long inodes)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 3:
                Super3.s_imap_blocks = UPPER(inodes + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
                Super3.s_zmap_blocks = UPPER(ctl->fs_blocks - (1 + get_nimaps() + inode_blocks()),
                                             BITS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
                Super3.s_firstdatazone = first_zone_data();
                break;
        default:
                Super.s_imap_blocks = UPPER(inodes + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
                Super.s_zmap_blocks = UPPER(ctl->fs_blocks - (1 + get_nimaps() + inode_blocks()),
                                             BITS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
                Super.s_firstdatazone = first_zone_data();
                break;
        }
}

static void super_set_magic(const struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 3:
                Super3.s_magic = ctl->fs_magic;
                break;
        default:
                Super.s_magic = ctl->fs_magic;
                break;
        }
}

static void setup_tables(const struct fs_control *ctl) {
        unsigned long inodes, zmaps, imaps, zones, i;

        super_block_buffer = xcalloc(1, MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);

        memset(boot_block_buffer,0,512);
        super_set_magic(ctl);

        if (fs_version == 3) {
                Super3.s_log_zone_size = 0;
                Super3.s_blocksize = MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        }
        else {
                Super.s_log_zone_size = 0;
        }

        super_init_maxsize();
        super_set_nzones(ctl);
        zones = get_nzones();

        /* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks for smaller filesystems,
         * for one inode / 16 blocks for large ones. mkfs will eventually
         * crab about too far when getting close to the maximum size. */
        if (ctl->fs_inodes == 0)
                if (2048 * 1024 < ctl->fs_blocks)       /* 2GB */
                        inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 16;
                else if (512 * 1024 < ctl->fs_blocks)   /* 0.5GB */
                        inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 8;
                else
                        inodes = ctl->fs_blocks / 3;
        else
                inodes = ctl->fs_inodes;
        /* Round up inode count to fill block size */
        if (fs_version == 2 || fs_version == 3)
                inodes = ((inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
                          ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1));
        else
                inodes = ((inodes + MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
                          ~(MINIX_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1));

        if (fs_version == 3)
                Super3.s_ninodes = inodes;
        else {
                if (inodes > MINIX_MAX_INODES)
                        inodes = MINIX_MAX_INODES;
                Super.s_ninodes = inodes;
        }
        super_set_map_blocks(ctl, inodes);
        if (MINIX_MAX_INODES < first_zone_data())
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR,
                     _("First data block at %jd, which is too far (max %d).\n"
                       "Try specifying fewer inodes by passing --inodes <num>"),
                     (intmax_t)first_zone_data(),
                     MINIX_MAX_INODES);
        imaps = get_nimaps();
        zmaps = get_nzmaps();

        inode_map = xmalloc(imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        zone_map = xmalloc(zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        memset(inode_map,0xff,imaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        memset(zone_map,0xff,zmaps * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);

        for (i = get_first_zone() ; i<zones ; i++)
                unmark_zone(i);
        for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO ; i<=inodes; i++)
                unmark_inode(i);

        inode_buffer = xmalloc(get_inode_buffer_size());
        memset(inode_buffer,0, get_inode_buffer_size());

        printf(P_("%lu inode\n", "%lu inodes\n", inodes), inodes);
        printf(P_("%lu block\n", "%lu blocks\n", zones), zones);
        printf(_("Firstdatazone=%jd (%jd)\n"),
                (intmax_t)get_first_zone(), (intmax_t)first_zone_data());
        printf(_("Zonesize=%zu\n"), (size_t) MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE << get_zone_size());
        printf(_("Maxsize=%zu\n\n"),get_max_size());
}

/*
 * Perform a test of a block; return the number of
 * blocks readable/writable.
 */
static size_t do_check(const struct fs_control *ctl, char * buffer, int try, unsigned int current_block) {
        ssize_t got;

        /* Seek to the correct loc. */
        if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, current_block * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) !=
                       current_block * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE )
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed during testing of blocks"),
                                ctl->device_name);

        /* Try the read */
        got = read(ctl->device_fd, buffer, try * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE);
        if (got < 0) got = 0;
        if (got & (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 )) {
                printf(_("Weird values in do_check: probably bugs\n"));
        }
        got /= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        return got;
}

static unsigned int currently_testing = 0;

static void alarm_intr(int alnum __attribute__ ((__unused__))) {
        unsigned long zones = get_nzones();

        if (currently_testing >= zones)
                return;
        signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr);
        alarm(5);
        if (!currently_testing)
                return;
        printf("%d ...", currently_testing);
        fflush(stdout);
}

static void check_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl) {
        size_t try, got;
        static char buffer[MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
        unsigned long zones = get_nzones();
        unsigned long first_zone = get_first_zone();

        currently_testing=0;
        signal(SIGALRM,alarm_intr);
        alarm(5);
        while (currently_testing < zones) {
                if (lseek(ctl->device_fd, currently_testing * MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET) !=
                    currently_testing*MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE)
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: seek failed in check_blocks"),
                                        ctl->device_name);
                try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
                if (currently_testing + try > zones)
                        try = zones-currently_testing;
                got = do_check(ctl, buffer, try, currently_testing);
                currently_testing += got;
                if (got == try)
                        continue;
                if (currently_testing < first_zone)
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: bad blocks before data-area: "
                                        "cannot make fs"), ctl->device_name);
                mark_zone(currently_testing);
                ctl->fs_bad_blocks++;
                currently_testing++;
        }
        if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks > 0)
                printf(P_("%d bad block\n", "%d bad blocks\n", ctl->fs_bad_blocks), ctl->fs_bad_blocks);
}

static void get_list_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl, char *filename) {
        FILE *listfile;
        unsigned long blockno;

        listfile = fopen(filename,"r");
        if (listfile == NULL)
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: can't open file of bad blocks"),
                                ctl->device_name);

        while (!feof(listfile)) {
                if (fscanf(listfile,"%lu\n", &blockno) != 1) {
                        printf(_("badblock number input error on line %d\n"), ctl->fs_bad_blocks + 1);
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: cannot read badblocks file"),
                                        ctl->device_name);
                }
                mark_zone(blockno);
                ctl->fs_bad_blocks++;
        }
        fclose(listfile);

        if (ctl->fs_bad_blocks > 0)
                printf(P_("%d bad block\n", "%d bad blocks\n", ctl->fs_bad_blocks), ctl->fs_bad_blocks);
}

static int find_super_magic(const struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 1:
                if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14)
                        return MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC;
                return MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2;
        case 2:
                if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14)
                        return MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
                return MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
        case 3:
                return MINIX3_SUPER_MAGIC;
        default:
                abort();
        }
}

static void determine_device_blocks(struct fs_control *ctl, const struct stat *statbuf)
{
        unsigned long long dev_blocks = 0;

        if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
                int sectorsize;

                if (blkdev_get_sector_size(ctl->device_fd, &sectorsize) == -1)
                        sectorsize = DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;       /* kernel < 2.3.3 */
                if (MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE < sectorsize)
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("block size smaller than physical "
                                              "sector size of %s"), ctl->device_name);
                if (blkdev_get_size(ctl->device_fd, &dev_blocks) == -1)
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("cannot determine size of %s"), ctl->device_name);
                dev_blocks /= MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        } else if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode))
                dev_blocks = statbuf->st_size / MINIX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        if (!ctl->fs_blocks)
                ctl->fs_blocks = dev_blocks;
        else if (dev_blocks < ctl->fs_blocks)
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR,
                     _("%s: requested blocks (%llu) exceeds available (%llu) blocks\n"),
                     ctl->device_name, ctl->fs_blocks, dev_blocks);
        if (ctl->fs_blocks < 10)
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s: number of blocks too small"), ctl->device_name);
        if (fs_version == 1 && ctl->fs_blocks > MINIX_MAX_INODES)
                ctl->fs_blocks = MINIX_MAX_INODES;
        if (ctl->fs_blocks > (4 + ((MINIX_MAX_INODES - 4) * BITS_PER_BLOCK)))
                ctl->fs_blocks = 4 + ((MINIX_MAX_INODES - 4) * BITS_PER_BLOCK); /* Utter maximum: Clip. */
}

static void check_user_instructions(struct fs_control *ctl)
{
        switch (fs_version) {
        case 1:
        case 2:
                if (ctl->fs_namelen == 14 || ctl->fs_namelen == 30)
                        ctl->fs_dirsize = ctl->fs_namelen + 2;
                else
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported name length: %d"), ctl->fs_namelen);
                break;
        case 3:
                if (ctl->fs_namelen == 60)
                        ctl->fs_dirsize = ctl->fs_namelen + 4;
                else
                        errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported name length: %d"), ctl->fs_namelen);
                break;
        default:
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("unsupported minix file system version: %d"), fs_version);
        }
        ctl->fs_magic = find_super_magic(ctl);
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
        struct fs_control ctl = {
                .fs_namelen = 30,       /* keep in sync with DEFAULT_FS_VERSION */
                0
        };
        int i;
        struct stat statbuf;
        char * listfile = NULL;
        enum {
                OPT_LOCK = CHAR_MAX + 1
        };
        static const struct option longopts[] = {
                {"namelength", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
                {"inodes", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
                {"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
                {"badblocks", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
                {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
                {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
                {"lock",optional_argument, NULL, OPT_LOCK},
                {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
        };

        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
        bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
        textdomain(PACKAGE);
        close_stdout_atexit();

        strutils_set_exitcode(MKFS_EX_USAGE);

        while ((i = getopt_long(argc, argv, "1v23n:i:cl:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
                switch (i) {
                case '1':
                        fs_version = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v': /* kept for backwards compatibility */
                        warnx(_("-v is ambiguous, use '-2' instead"));
                        /* fallthrough */
                case '2':
                        fs_version = 2;
                        break;
                case '3':
                        fs_version = 3;
                        ctl.fs_namelen = 60;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        ctl.fs_namelen = strtou16_or_err(optarg,
                                        _("failed to parse maximum length of filenames"));
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        ctl.fs_inodes = strtoul_or_err(optarg,
                                        _("failed to parse number of inodes"));
                        break;
                case 'c':
                        ctl.check_blocks = 1;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        listfile = optarg;
                        break;
                case OPT_LOCK:
                        ctl.lockmode = "1";
                        if (optarg) {
                                if (*optarg == '=')
                                        optarg++;
                                ctl.lockmode = optarg;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        print_version(MKFS_EX_OK);
                case 'h':
                        usage();
                default:
                        errtryhelp(MKFS_EX_USAGE);
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
        if (argc > 0) {
                ctl.device_name = argv[0];
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }
        if (argc > 0)
                ctl.fs_blocks = strtoul_or_err(argv[0], _("failed to parse number of blocks"));

        if (!ctl.device_name) {
                warnx(_("no device specified"));
                errtryhelp(MKFS_EX_USAGE);
        }
        check_user_instructions(&ctl);
        if (is_mounted(ctl.device_name))
                errx(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("%s is mounted; will not make a filesystem here!"),
                        ctl.device_name);
        if (stat(ctl.device_name, &statbuf) < 0)
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("stat of %s failed"), ctl.device_name);
        ctl.device_fd = open_blkdev_or_file(&statbuf, ctl.device_name, O_RDWR);
        if (ctl.device_fd < 0)
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("cannot open %s"), ctl.device_name);
        if (blkdev_lock(ctl.device_fd, ctl.device_name, ctl.lockmode) != 0)
                exit(MKFS_EX_ERROR);
        determine_device_blocks(&ctl, &statbuf);
        setup_tables(&ctl);
        if (ctl.check_blocks)
                check_blocks(&ctl);
        else if (listfile)
                get_list_blocks(&ctl, listfile);

        make_root_inode(&ctl);
        make_bad_inode(&ctl);

        mark_good_blocks(&ctl);
        write_tables(&ctl);
        if (close_fd(ctl.device_fd) != 0)
                err(MKFS_EX_ERROR, _("write failed"));

        return MKFS_EX_OK;
}