]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/cups.git/blob - doc/help/api-array.html
Remove implementation of cupsGetClasses, cupsGetPrinters, and cupsTempFile;
[thirdparty/cups.git] / doc / help / api-array.html
1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
2 <html>
3 <!-- SECTION: Programming -->
4 <head>
5 <title>Array API </title>
6 <meta name="keywords" content="Programming">
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
8 <meta name="creator" content="Mini-XML v2.7">
9 <style type="text/css"><!--
10 BODY {
11 font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
12 }
13
14 H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, P, TD, TH {
15 font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
16 }
17
18 KBD {
19 font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
20 font-weight: bold;
21 }
22
23 PRE {
24 font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
25 }
26
27 PRE.command {
28 border: dotted thin #7f7f7f;
29 margin-left: 36pt;
30 padding: 10px;
31 }
32
33 P.compact {
34 margin: 0;
35 }
36
37 P.example {
38 font-style: italic;
39 margin-left: 36pt;
40 }
41
42 DL.man DD {
43 margin-left: 5em;
44 }
45
46 DL.man DT {
47 margin-left: 0;
48 }
49
50 PRE.man {
51 margin: 0;
52 }
53
54 PRE.example {
55 background: #eeeeee;
56 border: dotted thin #999999;
57 margin-left: 36pt;
58 padding: 10pt;
59 }
60
61 PRE.command EM, PRE.example EM {
62 font-family: lucida grande, geneva, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;
63 }
64
65 P.command {
66 font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
67 margin-left: 36pt;
68 }
69
70 P.formula {
71 font-style: italic;
72 margin-left: 36pt;
73 }
74
75 BLOCKQUOTE {
76 background: #eeeeee;
77 border: solid thin #999999;
78 padding: 10pt;
79 }
80
81 A IMG {
82 border: none;
83 }
84
85 A:link:hover IMG {
86 background: #f0f0f0;
87 border-radius: 10px;
88 -moz-border-radius: 10px;
89 }
90
91 A:link, A:visited {
92 font-weight: inherit;
93 text-decoration: none;
94 }
95
96 A:link:hover, A:visited:hover, A:active {
97 text-decoration: underline;
98 }
99
100 SUB, SUP {
101 font-size: 50%;
102 }
103
104 TR.data, TD.data, TR.data TD {
105 margin-top: 10pt;
106 padding: 5pt;
107 border-bottom: solid 1pt #999999;
108 }
109
110 TR.data TH {
111 border-bottom: solid 1pt #999999;
112 padding-top: 10pt;
113 padding-left: 5pt;
114 text-align: left;
115 }
116
117 DIV.table TABLE {
118 border: solid thin #999999;
119 border-collapse: collapse;
120 border-spacing: 0;
121 margin-left: auto;
122 margin-right: auto;
123 }
124
125 DIV.table CAPTION {
126 caption-side: top;
127 font-size: 120%;
128 font-style: italic;
129 font-weight: bold;
130 margin-left: auto;
131 margin-right: auto;
132 }
133
134 DIV.table TABLE TD {
135 border: solid thin #cccccc;
136 padding-top: 5pt;
137 }
138
139 DIV.table TABLE TH {
140 background: #cccccc;
141 border: none;
142 border-bottom: solid thin #999999;
143 }
144
145 DIV.figure TABLE {
146 margin-left: auto;
147 margin-right: auto;
148 }
149
150 DIV.figure CAPTION {
151 caption-side: bottom;
152 font-size: 120%;
153 font-style: italic;
154 font-weight: bold;
155 margin-left: auto;
156 margin-right: auto;
157 }
158
159 TH.label {
160 text-align: right;
161 vertical-align: top;
162 }
163
164 TH.sublabel {
165 text-align: right;
166 font-weight: normal;
167 }
168
169 HR {
170 border: solid thin;
171 }
172
173 SPAN.info {
174 background: black;
175 border: thin solid black;
176 color: white;
177 font-size: 80%;
178 font-style: italic;
179 font-weight: bold;
180 white-space: nowrap;
181 }
182
183 H2 SPAN.info, H3 SPAN.info, H4 SPAN.info {
184 float: right;
185 font-size: 100%;
186 }
187
188 H1.title {
189 }
190
191 H2.title, H3.title {
192 border-bottom: solid 2pt #000000;
193 }
194
195 DIV.indent, TABLE.indent {
196 margin-top: 2em;
197 margin-left: auto;
198 margin-right: auto;
199 width: 90%;
200 }
201
202 TABLE.indent {
203 border-collapse: collapse;
204 }
205
206 TABLE.indent TD, TABLE.indent TH {
207 padding: 0;
208 }
209
210 TABLE.list {
211 border-collapse: collapse;
212 margin-left: auto;
213 margin-right: auto;
214 width: 90%;
215 }
216
217 TABLE.list TH {
218 background: white;
219 border-bottom: solid thin #cccccc;
220 color: #444444;
221 padding-top: 10pt;
222 padding-left: 5pt;
223 text-align: left;
224 vertical-align: bottom;
225 white-space: nowrap;
226 }
227
228 TABLE.list TH A {
229 color: #4444cc;
230 }
231
232 TABLE.list TD {
233 border-bottom: solid thin #eeeeee;
234 padding-top: 5pt;
235 padding-left: 5pt;
236 }
237
238 TABLE.list TR:nth-child(even) {
239 background: #f8f8f8;
240 }
241
242 TABLE.list TR:nth-child(odd) {
243 background: #f4f4f4;
244 }
245
246 DT {
247 margin-left: 36pt;
248 margin-top: 12pt;
249 }
250
251 DD {
252 margin-left: 54pt;
253 }
254
255 DL.category DT {
256 font-weight: bold;
257 }
258
259 P.summary {
260 margin-left: 36pt;
261 font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
262 }
263
264 DIV.summary TABLE {
265 border: solid thin #999999;
266 border-collapse: collapse;
267 border-spacing: 0;
268 margin: 10px;
269 }
270
271 DIV.summary TABLE TD, DIV.summary TABLE TH {
272 border: solid thin #999999;
273 padding: 5px;
274 text-align: left;
275 vertical-align: top;
276 }
277
278 DIV.summary TABLE THEAD TH {
279 background: #eeeeee;
280 }
281
282 /* API documentation styles... */
283 div.body h1 {
284 margin: 0;
285 }
286 div.body h2 {
287 margin-top: 1.5em;
288 }
289 div.body h3, div.body h4, div.body h5 {
290 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
291 margin-top: 1.5em;
292 }
293 .class, .enumeration, .function, .struct, .typedef, .union {
294 border-bottom: solid thin #999999;
295 margin-bottom: 0;
296 margin-top: 2em;
297 }
298 .description {
299 margin-top: 0.5em;
300 }
301 code, p.code, pre, ul.code li {
302 font-family: monaco, courier, monospace;
303 font-size: 90%;
304 }
305 ul.code, ul.contents, ul.subcontents {
306 list-style-type: none;
307 margin: 0;
308 padding-left: 0;
309 }
310 ul.code li {
311 margin: 0;
312 }
313 ul.contents > li {
314 margin-top: 1em;
315 }
316 ul.contents li ul.code, ul.contents li ul.subcontents {
317 padding-left: 2em;
318 }
319 div.body dl {
320 margin-left: 0;
321 margin-top: 0;
322 }
323 div.body dt {
324 font-style: italic;
325 margin-left: 0;
326 margin-top: 0;
327 }
328 div.body dd {
329 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
330 }
331
332 /* This is just for the HTML files generated with the framedhelp target */
333 div.contents {
334 background: #e8e8e8;
335 border: solid thin black;
336 padding: 10px;
337 }
338 div.contents h1 {
339 font-size: 110%;
340 }
341 div.contents h2 {
342 font-size: 100%;
343 }
344 div.contents ul.contents {
345 font-size: 80%;
346 }
347 div.contents ul.subcontents li {
348 margin-left: 1em;
349 text-indent: -1em;
350 }
351 --></style>
352 </head>
353 <body>
354 <div class='body'>
355 <!--
356 "$Id: api-array.header 7266 2008-01-29 02:15:29Z mike $"
357
358 Array API header for CUPS.
359
360 Copyright 2008-2011 by Apple Inc.
361
362 These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
363 property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
364 law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
365 which should have been included with this file. If this file is
366 file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
367 -->
368
369 <h1 class='title'>Array API</h1>
370
371 <div class='summary'><table summary='General Information'>
372 <thead>
373 <tr>
374 <th>Header</th>
375 <th>cups/array.h</th>
376 </tr>
377 </thead>
378 <tbody>
379 <tr>
380 <th>Library</th>
381 <td>-lcups</td>
382 </tr>
383 <tr>
384 <th>See Also</th>
385 <td>Programming: <a href='api-overview.html' target='_top'>Introduction to CUPS Programming</a></td>
386 </tr>
387 </tbody>
388 </table></div>
389 <h2 class="title">Contents</h2>
390 <ul class="contents">
391 <li><a href="#OVERVIEW">Overview</a><ul class="subcontents">
392 <li><a href="#MANAGING_ARRAYS">Managing Arrays</a></li>
393 <li><a href="#FINDING_AND_ENUMERATING">Finding and Enumerating Elements</a></li>
394 </ul></li>
395 <li><a href="#FUNCTIONS">Functions</a><ul class="code">
396 <li><a href="#cupsArrayAdd" title="Add an element to the array.">cupsArrayAdd</a></li>
397 <li><a href="#cupsArrayClear" title="Clear the array.">cupsArrayClear</a></li>
398 <li><a href="#cupsArrayCount" title="Get the number of elements in the array.">cupsArrayCount</a></li>
399 <li><a href="#cupsArrayCurrent" title="Return the current element in the array.">cupsArrayCurrent</a></li>
400 <li><a href="#cupsArrayDelete" title="Free all memory used by the array.">cupsArrayDelete</a></li>
401 <li><a href="#cupsArrayDup" title="Duplicate the array.">cupsArrayDup</a></li>
402 <li><a href="#cupsArrayFind" title="Find an element in the array.">cupsArrayFind</a></li>
403 <li><a href="#cupsArrayFirst" title="Get the first element in the array.">cupsArrayFirst</a></li>
404 <li><a href="#cupsArrayGetIndex" title="Get the index of the current element.">cupsArrayGetIndex</a></li>
405 <li><a href="#cupsArrayGetInsert" title="Get the index of the last inserted element.">cupsArrayGetInsert</a></li>
406 <li><a href="#cupsArrayIndex" title="Get the N-th element in the array.">cupsArrayIndex</a></li>
407 <li><a href="#cupsArrayInsert" title="Insert an element in the array.">cupsArrayInsert</a></li>
408 <li><a href="#cupsArrayLast" title="Get the last element in the array.">cupsArrayLast</a></li>
409 <li><a href="#cupsArrayNew" title="Create a new array.">cupsArrayNew</a></li>
410 <li><a href="#cupsArrayNew2" title="Create a new array with hash.">cupsArrayNew2</a></li>
411 <li><a href="#cupsArrayNew3" title="Create a new array with hash and/or free function.">cupsArrayNew3</a></li>
412 <li><a href="#cupsArrayNext" title="Get the next element in the array.">cupsArrayNext</a></li>
413 <li><a href="#cupsArrayPrev" title="Get the previous element in the array.">cupsArrayPrev</a></li>
414 <li><a href="#cupsArrayRemove" title="Remove an element from the array.">cupsArrayRemove</a></li>
415 <li><a href="#cupsArrayRestore" title="Reset the current element to the last cupsArraySave.">cupsArrayRestore</a></li>
416 <li><a href="#cupsArraySave" title="Mark the current element for a later cupsArrayRestore.">cupsArraySave</a></li>
417 <li><a href="#cupsArrayUserData" title="Return the user data for an array.">cupsArrayUserData</a></li>
418 </ul></li>
419 <li><a href="#TYPES">Data Types</a><ul class="code">
420 <li><a href="#cups_acopy_func_t" title="Array element copy function">cups_acopy_func_t</a></li>
421 <li><a href="#cups_afree_func_t" title="Array element free function">cups_afree_func_t</a></li>
422 <li><a href="#cups_ahash_func_t" title="Array hash function">cups_ahash_func_t</a></li>
423 <li><a href="#cups_array_func_t" title="Array comparison function">cups_array_func_t</a></li>
424 <li><a href="#cups_array_t" title="CUPS array type">cups_array_t</a></li>
425 </ul></li>
426 </ul>
427 <!--
428 "$Id: api-array.shtml 7616 2008-05-28 00:34:13Z mike $"
429
430 Array API introduction for CUPS.
431
432 Copyright 2007-2011 by Apple Inc.
433 Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
434
435 These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
436 property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
437 law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
438 which should have been included with this file. If this file is
439 file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
440 -->
441
442 <h2 class='title'><a name='OVERVIEW'>Overview</a></h2>
443
444 <p>The CUPS array API provides a high-performance generic array container.
445 The contents of the array container can be sorted and the container itself is
446 designed for optimal speed and memory usage under a wide variety of conditions.
447 Sorted arrays use a binary search algorithm from the last found or inserted
448 element to quickly find matching elements in the array. Arrays created with the
449 optional hash function can often find elements with a single lookup. The
450 <a href='#cups_array_t'><code>cups_array_t</code></a> type is used when
451 referring to a CUPS array.</p>
452
453 <p>The CUPS scheduler (<tt>cupsd</tt>) and many of the CUPS API
454 functions use the array API to efficiently manage large lists of
455 data.</p>
456
457 <h3><a name='MANAGING_ARRAYS'>Managing Arrays</a></h3>
458
459 <p>Arrays are created using either the
460 <a href='#cupsArrayNew'><code>cupsArrayNew</code></a>,
461 <a href='#cupsArrayNew2'><code>cupsArrayNew2</code></a>, or
462 <a href='#cupsArrayNew2'><code>cupsArrayNew3</code></a> functions. The
463 first function creates a new array with the specified callback function
464 and user data pointer:</p>
465
466 <pre class='example'>
467 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
468
469 static int compare_func(void *first, void *second, void *user_data);
470
471 void *user_data;
472 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew'>cupsArrayNew</a>(compare_func, user_data);
473 </pre>
474
475 <p>The comparison function (type
476 <a href="#cups_arrayfunc_t"><code>cups_arrayfunc_t</code></a>) is called
477 whenever an element is added to the array and can be <code>NULL</code> to
478 create an unsorted array. The function returns -1 if the first element should
479 come before the second, 0 if the first and second elements should have the same
480 ordering, and 1 if the first element should come after the second.</p>
481
482 <p>The "user_data" pointer is passed to your comparison function. Pass
483 <code>NULL</code> if you do not need to associate the elements in your array
484 with additional information.</p>
485
486 <p>The <a href='#cupsArrayNew2'><code>cupsArrayNew2</code></a> function adds
487 two more arguments to support hashed lookups, which can potentially provide
488 instantaneous ("O(1)") lookups in your array:</p>
489
490 <pre class='example'>
491 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
492
493 #define HASH_SIZE 512 /* Size of hash table */
494
495 static int compare_func(void *first, void *second, void *user_data);
496 static int hash_func(void *element, void *user_data);
497
498 void *user_data;
499 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *hash_array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew2'>cupsArrayNew2</a>(compare_func, user_data, hash_func, HASH_SIZE);
500 </pre>
501
502 <p>The hash function (type
503 <a href="#cups_ahash_func_t"><code>cups_ahash_func_t</code></a>) should return a
504 number from 0 to (hash_size-1) that (hopefully) uniquely identifies the
505 element and is called whenever you look up an element in the array with
506 <a href='#cupsArrayFind'><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>. The hash size is
507 only limited by available memory, but generally should not be larger than
508 16384 to realize any performance improvement.</p>
509
510 <p>The <a href='#cupsArrayNew3'><code>cupsArrayNew3</code></a> function adds
511 copy and free callbacks to support basic memory management of elements:</p>
512
513 <pre class='example'>
514 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
515
516 #define HASH_SIZE 512 /* Size of hash table */
517
518 static int compare_func(void *first, void *second, void *user_data);
519 static void *copy_func(void *element, void *user_data);
520 static void free_func(void *element, void *user_data);
521 static int hash_func(void *element, void *user_data);
522
523 void *user_data;
524 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew3'>cupsArrayNew3</a>(compare_func, user_data, NULL, 0, copy_func, free_func);
525
526 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *hash_array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew3'>cupsArrayNew3</a>(compare_func, user_data, hash_func, HASH_SIZE, copy_func, free_func);
527 </pre>
528
529 <p>Once you have created the array, you add elements using the
530 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'><code>cupsArrayAdd</code></a>
531 <a href='#cupsArrayInsert'><code>cupsArrayInsert</code></a> functions.
532 The first function adds an element to the array, adding the new element
533 after any elements that have the same order, while the second inserts the
534 element before others with the same order. For unsorted arrays,
535 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'><code>cupsArrayAdd</code></a> appends the element to
536 the end of the array while
537 <a href='#cupsArrayInsert'><code>cupsArrayInsert</code></a> inserts the
538 element at the beginning of the array. For example, the following code
539 creates a sorted array of character strings:</p>
540
541 <pre class='example'>
542 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
543
544 /* Use strcmp() to compare strings - it will ignore the user_data pointer */
545 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew'>cupsArrayNew</a>((<a href='#cups_array_func_t'>cups_array_func_t</a>)strcmp, NULL);
546
547 /* Add four strings to the array */
548 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "One Fish");
549 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Two Fish");
550 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Red Fish");
551 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Blue Fish");
552 </pre>
553
554 <p>Elements are removed using the
555 <a href='#cupsArrayRemove'><code>cupsArrayRemove</code></a> function, for
556 example:</p>
557
558 <pre class='example'>
559 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
560
561 /* Use strcmp() to compare strings - it will ignore the user_data pointer */
562 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew'>cupsArrayNew</a>((<a href='#cups_array_func_t'>cups_array_func_t</a>)strcmp, NULL);
563
564 /* Add four strings to the array */
565 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "One Fish");
566 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Two Fish");
567 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Red Fish");
568 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Blue Fish");
569
570 /* Remove "Red Fish" */
571 <a href='#cupsArrayRemove'>cupsArrayRemove</a>(array, "Red Fish");
572 </pre>
573
574 <p>Finally, you free the memory used by the array using the
575 <a href='#cupsArrayDelete'><code>cupsArrayDelete</code></a> function. All
576 of the memory for the array and hash table (if any) is freed, however <em>CUPS
577 does not free the elements unless you provide copy and free functions</em>.</p>
578
579 <h3><a name='FINDING_AND_ENUMERATING'>Finding and Enumerating Elements</a></h3>
580
581 <p>CUPS provides several functions to find and enumerate elements in an
582 array. Each one sets or updates a "current index" into the array, such that
583 future lookups will start where the last one left off:</p>
584
585 <dl>
586 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayFind'><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a></dt>
587 <dd>Returns the first matching element.</dd>
588 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayFirst'><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a></dt>
589 <dd>Returns the first element in the array.</dd>
590 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayIndex'><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a></dt>
591 <dd>Returns the Nth element in the array, starting at 0.</dd>
592 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayLast'><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a></dt>
593 <dd>Returns the last element in the array.</dd>
594 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayNext'><code>cupsArrayNext</code></a></dt>
595 <dd>Returns the next element in the array.</dd>
596 <dt><a href='#cupsArrayPrev'><code>cupsArrayPrev</code></a></dt>
597 <dd>Returns the previous element in the array.</dd>
598 </dl>
599
600 <p>Each of these functions returns <code>NULL</code> when there is no
601 corresponding element. For example, a simple <code>for</code> loop using the
602 <a href='#cupsArrayFirst'><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a> and
603 <a href='#cupsArrayNext'><code>cupsArrayNext</code></a> functions will
604 enumerate all of the strings in our previous example:</p>
605
606 <pre class='example'>
607 #include &lt;cups/array.h&gt;
608
609 /* Use strcmp() to compare strings - it will ignore the user_data pointer */
610 <a href='#cups_array_t'>cups_array_t</a> *array = <a href='#cupsArrayNew'>cupsArrayNew</a>((<a href='#cups_array_func_t'>cups_array_func_t</a>)strcmp, NULL);
611
612 /* Add four strings to the array */
613 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "One Fish");
614 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Two Fish");
615 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Red Fish");
616 <a href='#cupsArrayAdd'>cupsArrayAdd</a>(array, "Blue Fish");
617
618 /* Show all of the strings in the array */
619 char *s;
620 for (s = (char *)<a href='#cupsArrayFirst'>cupsArrayFirst</a>(array); s != NULL; s = (char *)<a href='#cupsArrayNext'>cupsArrayNext</a>(array))
621 puts(s);
622 </pre>
623 <h2 class="title"><a name="FUNCTIONS">Functions</a></h2>
624 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayAdd">cupsArrayAdd</a></h3>
625 <p class="description">Add an element to the array.</p>
626 <p class="code">
627 int cupsArrayAdd (<br>
628 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a,<br>
629 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *e<br>
630 );</p>
631 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
632 <dl>
633 <dt>a</dt>
634 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
635 <dt>e</dt>
636 <dd class="description">Element</dd>
637 </dl>
638 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
639 <p class="description">1 on success, 0 on failure</p>
640 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
641 <p class="discussion">When adding an element to a sorted array, non-unique elements are
642 appended at the end of the run of identical elements. For unsorted arrays,
643 the element is appended to the end of the array.
644
645 </p>
646 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayClear">cupsArrayClear</a></h3>
647 <p class="description">Clear the array.</p>
648 <p class="code">
649 void cupsArrayClear (<br>
650 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
651 );</p>
652 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
653 <dl>
654 <dt>a</dt>
655 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
656 </dl>
657 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
658 <p class="discussion">This function is equivalent to removing all elements in the array.
659 The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used by the
660 elements themselves.
661
662 </p>
663 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayCount">cupsArrayCount</a></h3>
664 <p class="description">Get the number of elements in the array.</p>
665 <p class="code">
666 int cupsArrayCount (<br>
667 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
668 );</p>
669 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
670 <dl>
671 <dt>a</dt>
672 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
673 </dl>
674 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
675 <p class="description">Number of elements</p>
676 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayCurrent">cupsArrayCurrent</a></h3>
677 <p class="description">Return the current element in the array.</p>
678 <p class="code">
679 void *cupsArrayCurrent (<br>
680 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
681 );</p>
682 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
683 <dl>
684 <dt>a</dt>
685 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
686 </dl>
687 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
688 <p class="description">Element</p>
689 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
690 <p class="discussion">The current element is undefined until you call <a href="#cupsArrayFind"><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>,
691 <a href="#cupsArrayFirst"><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayIndex"><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayLast"><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a>.
692
693 </p>
694 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayDelete">cupsArrayDelete</a></h3>
695 <p class="description">Free all memory used by the array.</p>
696 <p class="code">
697 void cupsArrayDelete (<br>
698 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
699 );</p>
700 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
701 <dl>
702 <dt>a</dt>
703 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
704 </dl>
705 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
706 <p class="discussion">The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used by the
707 elements themselves.
708
709 </p>
710 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayDup">cupsArrayDup</a></h3>
711 <p class="description">Duplicate the array.</p>
712 <p class="code">
713 <a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *cupsArrayDup (<br>
714 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
715 );</p>
716 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
717 <dl>
718 <dt>a</dt>
719 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
720 </dl>
721 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
722 <p class="description">Duplicate array</p>
723 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayFind">cupsArrayFind</a></h3>
724 <p class="description">Find an element in the array.</p>
725 <p class="code">
726 void *cupsArrayFind (<br>
727 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a,<br>
728 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *e<br>
729 );</p>
730 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
731 <dl>
732 <dt>a</dt>
733 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
734 <dt>e</dt>
735 <dd class="description">Element</dd>
736 </dl>
737 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
738 <p class="description">Element found or <code>NULL</code></p>
739 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayFirst">cupsArrayFirst</a></h3>
740 <p class="description">Get the first element in the array.</p>
741 <p class="code">
742 void *cupsArrayFirst (<br>
743 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
744 );</p>
745 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
746 <dl>
747 <dt>a</dt>
748 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
749 </dl>
750 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
751 <p class="description">First element or <code>NULL</code> if the array is empty</p>
752 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayGetIndex">cupsArrayGetIndex</a></h3>
753 <p class="description">Get the index of the current element.</p>
754 <p class="code">
755 int cupsArrayGetIndex (<br>
756 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
757 );</p>
758 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
759 <dl>
760 <dt>a</dt>
761 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
762 </dl>
763 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
764 <p class="description">Index of the current element, starting at 0</p>
765 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
766 <p class="discussion">The current element is undefined until you call <a href="#cupsArrayFind"><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>,
767 <a href="#cupsArrayFirst"><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayIndex"><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayLast"><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a>.
768
769 </p>
770 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayGetInsert">cupsArrayGetInsert</a></h3>
771 <p class="description">Get the index of the last inserted element.</p>
772 <p class="code">
773 int cupsArrayGetInsert (<br>
774 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
775 );</p>
776 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
777 <dl>
778 <dt>a</dt>
779 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
780 </dl>
781 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
782 <p class="description">Index of the last inserted element, starting at 0</p>
783 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayIndex">cupsArrayIndex</a></h3>
784 <p class="description">Get the N-th element in the array.</p>
785 <p class="code">
786 void *cupsArrayIndex (<br>
787 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a,<br>
788 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int n<br>
789 );</p>
790 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
791 <dl>
792 <dt>a</dt>
793 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
794 <dt>n</dt>
795 <dd class="description">Index into array, starting at 0</dd>
796 </dl>
797 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
798 <p class="description">N-th element or <code>NULL</code></p>
799 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayInsert">cupsArrayInsert</a></h3>
800 <p class="description">Insert an element in the array.</p>
801 <p class="code">
802 int cupsArrayInsert (<br>
803 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a,<br>
804 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *e<br>
805 );</p>
806 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
807 <dl>
808 <dt>a</dt>
809 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
810 <dt>e</dt>
811 <dd class="description">Element</dd>
812 </dl>
813 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
814 <p class="description">0 on failure, 1 on success</p>
815 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
816 <p class="discussion">When inserting an element in a sorted array, non-unique elements are
817 inserted at the beginning of the run of identical elements. For unsorted
818 arrays, the element is inserted at the beginning of the array.
819
820 </p>
821 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayLast">cupsArrayLast</a></h3>
822 <p class="description">Get the last element in the array.</p>
823 <p class="code">
824 void *cupsArrayLast (<br>
825 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
826 );</p>
827 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
828 <dl>
829 <dt>a</dt>
830 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
831 </dl>
832 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
833 <p class="description">Last element or <code>NULL</code> if the array is empty</p>
834 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayNew">cupsArrayNew</a></h3>
835 <p class="description">Create a new array.</p>
836 <p class="code">
837 <a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *cupsArrayNew (<br>
838 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_func_t">cups_array_func_t</a> f,<br>
839 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *d<br>
840 );</p>
841 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
842 <dl>
843 <dt>f</dt>
844 <dd class="description">Comparison function or <code>NULL</code> for an unsorted array</dd>
845 <dt>d</dt>
846 <dd class="description">User data pointer or <code>NULL</code></dd>
847 </dl>
848 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
849 <p class="description">Array</p>
850 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
851 <p class="discussion">The comparison function (&quot;f&quot;) is used to create a sorted array. The function
852 receives pointers to two elements and the user data pointer (&quot;d&quot;) - the user
853 data pointer argument can safely be omitted when not required so functions
854 like <code>strcmp</code> can be used for sorted string arrays.
855
856 </p>
857 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.3/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayNew2">cupsArrayNew2</a></h3>
858 <p class="description">Create a new array with hash.</p>
859 <p class="code">
860 <a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *cupsArrayNew2 (<br>
861 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_func_t">cups_array_func_t</a> f,<br>
862 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *d,<br>
863 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_ahash_func_t">cups_ahash_func_t</a> h,<br>
864 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int hsize<br>
865 );</p>
866 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
867 <dl>
868 <dt>f</dt>
869 <dd class="description">Comparison function or <code>NULL</code> for an unsorted array</dd>
870 <dt>d</dt>
871 <dd class="description">User data or <code>NULL</code></dd>
872 <dt>h</dt>
873 <dd class="description">Hash function or <code>NULL</code> for unhashed lookups</dd>
874 <dt>hsize</dt>
875 <dd class="description">Hash size (&gt;= 0)</dd>
876 </dl>
877 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
878 <p class="description">Array</p>
879 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
880 <p class="discussion">The comparison function (&quot;f&quot;) is used to create a sorted array. The function
881 receives pointers to two elements and the user data pointer (&quot;d&quot;) - the user
882 data pointer argument can safely be omitted when not required so functions
883 like <code>strcmp</code> can be used for sorted string arrays.<br>
884 <br>
885 The hash function (&quot;h&quot;) is used to implement cached lookups with the
886 specified hash size (&quot;hsize&quot;).
887
888 </p>
889 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.5/OS X 10.7&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayNew3">cupsArrayNew3</a></h3>
890 <p class="description">Create a new array with hash and/or free function.</p>
891 <p class="code">
892 <a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *cupsArrayNew3 (<br>
893 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_func_t">cups_array_func_t</a> f,<br>
894 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *d,<br>
895 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_ahash_func_t">cups_ahash_func_t</a> h,<br>
896 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;int hsize,<br>
897 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_acopy_func_t">cups_acopy_func_t</a> cf,<br>
898 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_afree_func_t">cups_afree_func_t</a> ff<br>
899 );</p>
900 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
901 <dl>
902 <dt>f</dt>
903 <dd class="description">Comparison function or <code>NULL</code> for an unsorted array</dd>
904 <dt>d</dt>
905 <dd class="description">User data or <code>NULL</code></dd>
906 <dt>h</dt>
907 <dd class="description">Hash function or <code>NULL</code> for unhashed lookups</dd>
908 <dt>hsize</dt>
909 <dd class="description">Hash size (&gt;= 0)</dd>
910 <dt>cf</dt>
911 <dd class="description">Copy function</dd>
912 <dt>ff</dt>
913 <dd class="description">Free function</dd>
914 </dl>
915 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
916 <p class="description">Array</p>
917 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
918 <p class="discussion">The comparison function (&quot;f&quot;) is used to create a sorted array. The function
919 receives pointers to two elements and the user data pointer (&quot;d&quot;) - the user
920 data pointer argument can safely be omitted when not required so functions
921 like <code>strcmp</code> can be used for sorted string arrays.<br>
922 <br>
923 The hash function (&quot;h&quot;) is used to implement cached lookups with the
924 specified hash size (&quot;hsize&quot;).<br>
925 <br>
926 The copy function (&quot;cf&quot;) is used to automatically copy/retain elements when
927 added or the array is copied.<br>
928 <br>
929 The free function (&quot;cf&quot;) is used to automatically free/release elements when
930 removed or the array is deleted.
931
932 </p>
933 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayNext">cupsArrayNext</a></h3>
934 <p class="description">Get the next element in the array.</p>
935 <p class="code">
936 void *cupsArrayNext (<br>
937 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
938 );</p>
939 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
940 <dl>
941 <dt>a</dt>
942 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
943 </dl>
944 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
945 <p class="description">Next element or <code>NULL</code></p>
946 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
947 <p class="discussion">This function is equivalent to &quot;cupsArrayIndex(a, cupsArrayGetIndex(a) + 1)&quot;.<br>
948 <br>
949 The next element is undefined until you call <a href="#cupsArrayFind"><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>,
950 <a href="#cupsArrayFirst"><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayIndex"><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayLast"><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a>
951 to set the current element.
952
953 </p>
954 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayPrev">cupsArrayPrev</a></h3>
955 <p class="description">Get the previous element in the array.</p>
956 <p class="code">
957 void *cupsArrayPrev (<br>
958 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
959 );</p>
960 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
961 <dl>
962 <dt>a</dt>
963 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
964 </dl>
965 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
966 <p class="description">Previous element or <code>NULL</code></p>
967 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
968 <p class="discussion">This function is equivalent to &quot;cupsArrayIndex(a, cupsArrayGetIndex(a) - 1)&quot;.<br>
969 <br>
970 The previous element is undefined until you call <a href="#cupsArrayFind"><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>,
971 <a href="#cupsArrayFirst"><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayIndex"><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayLast"><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a>
972 to set the current element.
973
974 </p>
975 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayRemove">cupsArrayRemove</a></h3>
976 <p class="description">Remove an element from the array.</p>
977 <p class="code">
978 int cupsArrayRemove (<br>
979 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a,<br>
980 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;void *e<br>
981 );</p>
982 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
983 <dl>
984 <dt>a</dt>
985 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
986 <dt>e</dt>
987 <dd class="description">Element</dd>
988 </dl>
989 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
990 <p class="description">1 on success, 0 on failure</p>
991 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
992 <p class="discussion">If more than one element matches &quot;e&quot;, only the first matching element is
993 removed.<br>
994 <br>
995 The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used by the
996 removed element.
997
998 </p>
999 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayRestore">cupsArrayRestore</a></h3>
1000 <p class="description">Reset the current element to the last <a href="#cupsArraySave"><code>cupsArraySave</code></a>.</p>
1001 <p class="code">
1002 void *cupsArrayRestore (<br>
1003 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
1004 );</p>
1005 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
1006 <dl>
1007 <dt>a</dt>
1008 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
1009 </dl>
1010 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
1011 <p class="description">New current element</p>
1012 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArraySave">cupsArraySave</a></h3>
1013 <p class="description">Mark the current element for a later <a href="#cupsArrayRestore"><code>cupsArrayRestore</code></a>.</p>
1014 <p class="code">
1015 int cupsArraySave (<br>
1016 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
1017 );</p>
1018 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
1019 <dl>
1020 <dt>a</dt>
1021 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
1022 </dl>
1023 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
1024 <p class="description">1 on success, 0 on failure</p>
1025 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
1026 <p class="discussion">The current element is undefined until you call <a href="#cupsArrayFind"><code>cupsArrayFind</code></a>,
1027 <a href="#cupsArrayFirst"><code>cupsArrayFirst</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayIndex"><code>cupsArrayIndex</code></a>, or <a href="#cupsArrayLast"><code>cupsArrayLast</code></a>
1028 to set the current element.<br>
1029 <br>
1030 The save/restore stack is guaranteed to be at least 32 elements deep.
1031
1032 </p>
1033 <h3 class="function"><span class="info">&nbsp;CUPS 1.2/OS X 10.5&nbsp;</span><a name="cupsArrayUserData">cupsArrayUserData</a></h3>
1034 <p class="description">Return the user data for an array.</p>
1035 <p class="code">
1036 void *cupsArrayUserData (<br>
1037 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a> *a<br>
1038 );</p>
1039 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
1040 <dl>
1041 <dt>a</dt>
1042 <dd class="description">Array</dd>
1043 </dl>
1044 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
1045 <p class="description">User data</p>
1046 <h2 class="title"><a name="TYPES">Data Types</a></h2>
1047 <h3 class="typedef"><a name="cups_acopy_func_t">cups_acopy_func_t</a></h3>
1048 <p class="description">Array element copy function</p>
1049 <p class="code">
1050 typedef void *(*cups_acopy_func_t)(void *element, void *data);
1051 </p>
1052 <h3 class="typedef"><a name="cups_afree_func_t">cups_afree_func_t</a></h3>
1053 <p class="description">Array element free function</p>
1054 <p class="code">
1055 typedef void (*cups_afree_func_t)(void *element, void *data);
1056 </p>
1057 <h3 class="typedef"><a name="cups_ahash_func_t">cups_ahash_func_t</a></h3>
1058 <p class="description">Array hash function</p>
1059 <p class="code">
1060 typedef int (*cups_ahash_func_t)(void *element, void *data);
1061 </p>
1062 <h3 class="typedef"><a name="cups_array_func_t">cups_array_func_t</a></h3>
1063 <p class="description">Array comparison function</p>
1064 <p class="code">
1065 typedef int (*cups_array_func_t)(void *first, void *second, void *data);
1066 </p>
1067 <h3 class="typedef"><a name="cups_array_t">cups_array_t</a></h3>
1068 <p class="description">CUPS array type</p>
1069 <p class="code">
1070 typedef struct _cups_array_s cups_array_t;
1071 </p>
1072 </div>
1073 </body>
1074 </html>